TJN VoL6e No.2

ilq u T n r t'[dn c u qu uefl uTel Gs urt a I rin 16 g u l"g du

'lungrrrnililu1un5

n?.p1 {hrr1nti.Qrr tioulnc'.

uvriadonrrinur t?.:rirr"rndfi 6rqrJrsnl frCofi nuT

dnuru;unrqrihnrrnfn, rl{nculuur.:lurin 6su

iuriosuinm lutl nnql mnilulun? unctvqaelil

rtutntorflq{u f,ruaerilftJr{urflunrou ni: nrrvitlnh nqf,nrru,ido.r lunT rhrrirurs drvnunrrni

nruluunlulr.r6au n{ld'lodrl r'ruru 884 au

qntiuuuun{u crnrintisudnhfr.:fr nnrluiurrosilfrnmilfi r-o lulnrisu s urilnuttndudn.ttntn rornp tvttuuruarluft rianr:mnlfl ntnGnt

r n nrrf, ntnnl.rirrin r?sufi n'Jril fitrrTudlndi a

riurtarurnn'jrfi ar irCo*dfirfryurfi.rhsnv a3.t

rCaufinqf, nt?xac1t.rluu?.thsn; t o iinrntnorlo

$asns z.z iintfiluonnaaorilur;st 30 iudriluxl

ddtln fosn; g.g fnr?flu ioan; t z.s fi nmufi nnh$oanv g.o nsiadrffcnrs iosns 8.8 nseNurtu

rirfi'cnrs unvlfrnsltttrsrt.tiirfr'lnrsrt1udco?i'l.lrios r nirfifi{}osnv 4.8 dltuqnerupundnurloadqaldurinrntr ausonf,orurirlfid'uorafouns (67%l

n r r udr nuinu?o rC ausi r{ til r| (59.4 7o ) n rni o r rur{n r

ilne nfi drs (49.8 %) un vn rn a grirtvru (ag.s 96 I u?trru

rfiaruqrrnqa f,ouonlr.:r?au fi3€ans 24.1 ?o'!!1

fio riorirlnr?su u?torurrlrf,u lufro{risu }runtn tvrir nr1il luut{ ra tqnnrvrirluu{ rCoulrn

dqnioanv zz fil sg ra.rn.:lrfioiuC iuria.r otduluncat unsnu'jrncrtluut{telnnrnhhsiNnrglurvriuprur.rrios tdunl rnu nv fia riunum nfi q a

hsns t gt o ilu'irfnr?trutrafinqf, nrruncrupun

il'r n n.jrrin r?suu rll rin r?o uluiurfo u r i n mild z

ii n T rl,ilnc uporlu. nd q a nlruirflc {sd c{r il r rn

iruoGursnmx u:JnJnulo.:nqfi nrtlal'llJluut{t

t{nrniT t ldtbsnv 2e.7 ldud ncufi ntf, ruonnaaod

nT rodd.:r.rluruqnrenfnmtJfl.luN ntrf, u{qnnrririui n tfr ntn ur n un sfrir{uonrn riufi ar {o rgtua uuJ

1untn a ncrlluur.rlutn dtlulaa nlrl'tlrnrnrrn r nfi t;{.: n { r.r ld a.r n I rrrun dn a n r r1{rrl I pur'r

nrrfl or riunr rdu uuununodlu{aiu untdfut{{u

{lr{uon, nluriufia,

-

lnud iaiill fu qul' t nga iG nt q? at. ,,tirr-rr.rtin.ra6itns.tu.tit,nilaf auzunnaatSnf lngatutanuzGui uu'finalduufraa.' otq ttdlm riiuuf, a1ctrfr tiMf a il:r,ttu nttnttf, nvtiuf,uStu nrn'|Nx nr-rG ntt

52

2rrrlrilolu'r! flfi ac ofiufi u ttlruu - iqurau baao,

Abstract

The objectives of this survey study were to determine the characteristics and incidence on school violence

among students in junior and high schools in Bangkok Metropolitan and to explain the predictability of family relationship,

depression, adolescent risk behaviors on violence behaviors. This study was performed among 884 students using

cluster sampling in 9 schools operated under the Ministry of Education in Bangkok Metropolitan. The questionnaires

consisted of the demographic data. Youth Health Risk Survey developed by Reangkanchanasert and School Violence

questionnaires developed by the researchers.

The results revealed that the students had close relation to mothers more than to fathers. They had friends

with problems (43.1%), friends with violence (16%). and they took weapons to school (2.7%1.lt was found that one

third of the students drank alcohol and 9.9% smoked within the past 30 days. They were depressed (12.5%), had

suicidal idea (9.6%1. planned to suicide (8.87o) and tried to suicide more lhan once (4.8%1. The major causes of school

violence were verbal aggression by teasing and irritating {67%). fighting for boyfriend/girlfriend (59.4%1, being in

gangster (49.8%1, and teacher punishment (48.9%). The violence were found mostly outside schools Q4.llol, but the

danger areas in schools including restrooms. pathways, and classrooms. The highest incidence of violence were

among their friends. both as aggressors and victims Q7-39%1. Other than friends, violence was caused by senior

friends, juniors friend, others. and teachers. Most frequent violence behavior was fighting such as slapping, kicking.

and biting (1316y0). Students in Muthayom 2lgrade Slwas the most violence group. The significant predictors of

violence behaviors were alcohol drinking frequency, number of witnessing violence, number of being violence victim.

year of study. gender. and relationship with father. These prediclors could explain the variance of violence behaviors

29.7 percents. In order to decrease the school violence problems, violence risk surveillance, campaign for non'verbal

violence and anti-alcohol use, and father relation promotion were suggested.

a21xC1frrgio{ilsgu,r

ia iu rf, udc.: ?Js s re n1! o.: n r r rrJnr suuil n.r

nr f,ruir nT U i nlc nr nl fi r d'c riroqilufr.r n il ? fi n"vr s

vn{ f,'rua1?ilni unsntr?uuiutJrununtni duiu

o s 1 n n o{ e'{ rrj n nluri un vvrhlud.rdrirvr r u do{ nt

ft1 ruEn1rn1anc1il{uur.tluriniuiulin rfi anrrtd

01? oilurf, un r ruqd'ufiuudr 6tnri oritiqn. 25s3t

n r rl,iln o'r rluu?.rlult.r rls urin rfi aq r n

n qf, nrrd'u6'il1nlo{fn 6uu dfi nctr pur.rrio rrlil- J u A - -.I- a d e e a . e 1

rflufiuoufiJ f,frn,i'rnurrN unnriNriuaudu d.rfirfia fi.:finctrluur{N1n ntfiunfiulutvu.it fnrEau

riu au6urdunr rlf,iuur a riu unvnrs riuq s1il rfi a rflunreacufirciroEuur.:lun{rrarctu ilqentflJ

i.runriufilupJ uuuoi'r.r1 fi nlrnrvvrhflru?.rdoh.rnrsfunurorunylrinhfirnndc;rfi tn1lx1luouran d.r

rflurttuqrirhJ(ntfinqf,nm.rrds.:u?oilrlenrr! rdu mc tnn'os nu d ardn rflufru r{cunrrl{ar1o

riuriu,jT ii no r il luu?.: S.r utirulf,lri rr,l n ( Laskov-Peled,filil ruur:rtrld'x1 1udo1u dnialurfl u{qnrirharflu 2 rvirro.rfluqj uavluflrliunu.jrrf,ndqn.e .e vJ < v )

Yl1t1 g Unsfl 1t1 U {OUtJOl tlUAUn.: r?OrI'l fl',lurU

& Wolf, 20021 nrrnrcvrhilNeltl rdunrrl{nhriT :ir.r{

#.raT u rtio r s un dril do sri'rc 6o drirtftjq nn rwrh

53