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ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ILO Department of Statistics Workshop on Reporting Labour Statistics to the ILO for better SDG monitoring in Arab States and Northern Africa February 2019 – Amman, Jordan

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Page 1: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market

Indicators

Rosina GammaranoData Production and Analysis Unit

ILO Department of Statistics

Workshop on Reporting Labour Statistics to the ILO for better SDG monitoring in Arab States and Northern AfricaFebruary 2019 – Amman, Jordan

Page 2: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics2

Page 3: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics3

Why was a Guidebook onSDG Labour Market

Indicatorsnecessary?

Page 4: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics4

Monitoring is crucial to achieve the SDGs: Global Monitoring Framework at the coreof the SDGs Agenda

Need for one resource with all the relevant information about all the SDG labour market indicators

Need for information about sources and methods, data availability, interpretation and limitations of SDG labour market indicators

Page 5: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics5

What does the Guidebook include?

Page 6: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics6

SDG IndicatorsInformation on

Tierclassification

CalculationConcepts

and definitions

Interpretationand use Limitations

Role of custodianagencies

For Tier I and II

SDG Labour MarketIndicators

Visualizationand analysis

Data sources(national and international)

For Tier III

SDG Labour MarketIndicators

Briefdescription

Page 7: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics7

Example: I keep hearing about the youth NEET rate – what

is that?

Page 8: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics8

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

DEFINITION & CONCEPTS

Proportion of youth not in education, employment or training:

Outside the

labour force

Employed

Unemployed

Not in

education

or training

In education

or training

Youth

Youth

NEET

Page 9: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics9

● Youth: ages 15-24 inclusive

● Employment: work for pay or profit for use by others

● Education: organized and sustained communicationdesigned to bring about learning.

Includes formal and non-formal education butexcludes informal education.

● Training: non-academic learning activity to acquirespecific skills intended for vocational or technicaljobs.

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

DEFINITION & CONCEPTS

Page 10: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics10

Youth NEET rate =

𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ – 𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 – 𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑑 𝑜𝑟 𝑇𝑟

𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛x 100

Youth NEET rate =

(𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ + 𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑂𝐿𝐹)–(𝑈𝑛𝑒 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑑 𝑜𝑟 𝑇𝑟+ 𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑂𝐿𝐹 𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑑 𝑜𝑟 𝑇𝑟)

𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛x 100

Which can also be expressed as:

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

CALCULATION

Page 11: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics11

● No disaggregations specifically required

● Strongly advisable to have data at least bysex

● Overarching principle of data disaggregationof the SDG Global Indicator Framework:

SDG indicators should be disaggregated, whererelevant, by income, sex, age, race, ethnicity,migratory status, disability and geographicallocation.

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

DESIRED DISAGGREGATIONS

Page 12: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics12

Information needed on:

● Age

● Labour market situation (employed or not)

● Education and training participation /enrolment

Labour force surveys preferred source

Data available in ILOSTAT for over 140 countries

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

DATA SOURCES

Page 13: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics13

Measure of youth labour underutilization

o Broader than youth unemployment

o Broader than youth inactivity

o Captures also the fact of not developingskills and qualifications (not in Ed or Tr)

Complementary measures: youth LFPR, youth UR

NEET composed of two subgroups (unemployedand outside the labour force):

-> important for interpretation

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

INTERPRETATION & USE

Page 14: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics14

● Comparability issues linked to operationalcriteria used, sources, definitions, etc.

● Youth refers to ages 15-24 but it may berelevant to study share of persons NEET inother age groups

● Youth NEET rate gives no information on itscomposition – prevalence of each subgroup(unemployed and outside the labour force)

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

LIMITATIONS

Page 15: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics15

MNG

BENFLKJPN

QAT

UGA

IND

NLD

CMR

KHM

PRY

MACNOR

DEU

CZE

ISL

DNKHKG

SAU

BLZ

LUXSWE

MOZ

SGP

AUTCHEBMU

ECU

CHLMYS

MNE

EST

LTU

THA

LVANZL

MLT

RUS

GBR

SVN

PRTHUN

MEX

BLR

AUS

MLI

DZA

CANPOLFIN

COL

FRABEL

VENBRA

SVK

CRI

KGZ

TUR

ISR

DOM

IRL

UKRROUURY

USA

CYPESP

SLV

PHL

GRCABW

LKA

PER

IDN

BGR

EGY

SRB

HRV

TZA

ITA

IRN

GTM

MKD

PSE

ZAF

BIH

ALB

REU

MDA

ARM

PAN

TTO

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Fem

ale

Male

Youth NEET rate,

male and female

Source: ILOSTAT.Three-digit ISOcountry codes areused to identifycountries.

SDG Indicator 8.6.1 –The youth NEET rate

VISUALIZATION & ANALYSIS

Page 16: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics16

What are the next steps?

Page 17: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics17

ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour MarketIndicators is a great tool, but not enough

→ Complemented by our other capacitybuilding activities

SDG Global Monitoring Framework updated continuosly: tier reclassification

→ New edition of the Guidebook soon(to reflect methodologies adopted at the #ICLS20)

Related analytical products (forthcoming)

→ WESO (2019), HLPF 2019 reports(further analysis of trends and progress towards achievingSDGs)

Page 18: ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators. Presentation... · ILO Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators Rosina Gammarano Data Production and Analysis Unit ... IND NLD CMR

ILO Department of Statistics18

Thank you