ii annual conference of the gis and baltic countries finnish cadastre and the 2014 vision on...
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II Annual Conference of the GIS and Baltic countries
Finnish Cadastre and the 2014 Vision on Cadastre of FIG
September 28, 2011Moscow
Jarmo Ratia
Director GeneralNational Land Survey of Finland
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Contents
Finland NLS Base registers LIS and real property
registers Development goals Conclusion
Facts about Finland Land area 304,530 km2 Water area 33,615 km2 Total area 338,195 km2
Population 5.3 million 17 inhabitants per km2 67% in towns 19 counties 336 municipalities
2.6 million cadastral units
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Administra-tive
Services
The organization of the NLS
Archive Centre
Computer Centre
Central Administration
District Survey Offices 12(35 localities)
Aerial Image Centre
Development Centre
Information Service Centre
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Base Registers in Finland The basic units of
society: natural persons real estates buildings enterprises, corporations
and foundations
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Base Registers
LIS
Natural person idNatural person id
-
Juridical person idReal estete/building/dwelling/place of business id
Position
PopulationRegister
EnterprisesCorporations
DBs containingnatural person data
DBs containingjuridical person data
Geographical DBsCadastre
LandRegister
Buildings&Dwellings
VehicleRegister
Address
Land use rights
&restrictions
Integration of register data using IDs and position as links
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
LIS in Finland
Part of base register structure Cadastre Land Register Legislation Jan 1, 2003
setting-up administration financing
Operational June 1, 2005
LIS Players MAF
legislation NLS
administration, data Municipalities
data Private company
IT management
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Real Property Registers Cadastre
NLS and 80 municipalities, updating
NLS, maintenance Land Register
NLS, updating and maintenance
Register on titles and mortgages
Purchase Price Register NLS, updating and
maintenanceNATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Cadastre Covers the entire area of the
country Municipalities (80) in their
urban planning areas and the NLS elsewhere
The cadastral index map indicates register units, their boundaries and identifiers
Buildings in a separate register
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Content of the Cadastre
Covers the whole country Both land and water areas
Property division Incl. shares in common areas
Connected rights Easements, usufructs
Cadastral index map Register units, their boundaries
and identifiers
Buildings in a separate registerNATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Data from other Agencies Land use plan data
Municipalities Master plans, detailed plans
Nature conservation areas on private land Centers for Economic Development, Transport and
the Environment
Environment allowance agreements Forestry Centres
Decisions according to Water Act Regional State Administration Agencies
Reservoirs, protection areas
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Land Register
NLS (2010-) responsible for maintenance and entries
Titles, mortgages and other registered rights
Copy of cadastral part as foundation
High degree of reliability
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Purchase Price Register NLS responsible Real property conveyances
since early 1980’s Available for public Web access through NLS
Map Site for Professionals
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
LIS Data Policy
Data open for everybody Query and taking notes
free of charge Extracts of register units
against fee Digital data containing
person info (ownership, conveyance, mortgage), with licence for stipulated uses only, against fee
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Development Goals
New IT system for the Land Registry in 2012
Electronic conveyance in 2015 Project costs 15 M€
(2008-2012) Productivity gains 100
man-years
3D real properties
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Development Goals (2)
Improving integration with other systems land use plans and restrictions
(co- project NLS, MAF, ME, municipalities)
other spatial systems
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Land Information System after complete Renewal
Cadastre
LISLISLIS
Land Use Plans& RestrictionsLand Use Plans& Restrictions
Land Register
Titles
Mortgages
Map
Attributedata
Cadastre
LISLISLIS
Land Use Plans& RestrictionsLand Use Plans& Restrictions
Land Register
Titles
Mortgages
Map
Attributedata
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
e-Conveyancing
MoJ report January 19, 2006
Electronic property sales, mortgage bonds and registration in Land Code
Deed electronically in information system
Electronic deed and mortgage bond alternative for paper
Introduction 2015NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Coordinate-based Cadastre
Now based on boundary marks in the ground
Coordinate-based cadastre not considered economically sensible
Would require development of Legislation IT systems Work processes
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Third and fourth dimension
Property objects Preparatory work for enablement of
3D-property formation underway Need for 3D-properties in city centres Registration of time aspect (time share)
not relevant so far
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Interoperability
Interoperability between and within national systems and registers vital
EuroGeographics Vision on Cadastre and Land Registration
International developments EULIS INSPIRE NSDIs LADM
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Natural boundaries
Real properties’ boundaries do not move along with natural phenomena e.g. Post-glacial rebound Meandering riverbank
Original boundary line redefined through cadastral processes
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
NATIONAL LAND SURVEY OF FINLAND – DOWN TO EARTH
Conclusion
The Finnish Cadastre remains as a governmental task.
It will not be privatized.