ifrs 7 presenting financial instruments
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IFRS 7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES
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Introduction• IFRS 7 sets out disclosures of financial
instruments• The presentation, recognition and
measurement of financial instruments are the subjects of
• IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation • IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition
and Measurement • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (being developed
in phases) is intended to ultimately replace IAS 39.
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Disclosure principlesInformation that enables users to evaluate the
significance of financial instruments for the entity’s financial position and financial
performance.• Information (qualitative and quantitative) that
enables users to evaluate• the nature and extent of risks arising from
financial instruments to which the entity is exposed at the end of the reporting period.
• including information about how the entity manages its exposure to those financial risks.
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Disclosure requirements• Qualitative information about exposure to risks
arising from financial instruments. • The disclosures describe management’s
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks
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Disclosure requirements continued
• Quantitative information about exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including specified minimum disclosures about
• credit risk, • liquidity risk and • market risk.
• These disclosures provide information about the extent to which the entity is exposed to risk, based on information provided internally to the entity’s key management personnel.
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Comparison to the IFRS for SMEs
The IFRS for SMEs requires less detailed disclosure of financial instruments.
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Judgements and estimates• Qualitative and quantitative information to
evaluate the nature and extent of the entity’s exposure to and management of risks arising from financial instruments, including:
• amounts that best represent maximum exposure to credit risk.
• sensitivity analysis for each type of market risk showing how profit or loss and equity would have been affected by changes in relevant variables that are reasonably possible.
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Judgements and estimates continued
• Fair value information is required to be provided for all financial assets and liabilities (with limited exceptions) irrespective of whether they are carried at FV.
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International Financial Reporting Standards
The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter, not necessarily those of the IASB or IFRS Foundation
Offsetting Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities
© IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org
Disclosure requirements• Respond to comments:
• preparers: Cost-benefit – scope, class vs. counterparty, existing disclosure requirements
• investors: Need for information about gross and net exposures
• Provide information about exposures in normal course and in times of stress
• Don’t reconcile IFRSs and US GAAP but allow entities to be compared on a like basis
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Disclosure requirements continued
• Proposed disclosure:
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Gross amountsbefore
offsetting
(A)
Gross amountsset off
(B)
Net amountspresentedin balance
sheet (C)
Other amountsin scope butnot set off in
balance sheet (D)
Net amounts
(E) [same forall preparers]
[depends onoffsetting model]
[depends onoffsetting model]
[depends onoffsetting model]
[same forall preparers]
© IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org
Example:Disclosure
a. b. c. d. e.
Financial assets Gross carrying amounts (before
offsetting)
Gross amounts
offset
Net amount presented in statement of financial
position(a-b)
Amounts available to be offset (but not set off in stmt of financial
position)(ie in bankruptcy or default)
Net exposure (c-d)
Category Financial instruments
Cash collateral
Derivatives 100 (80) 20 (10) 10 -
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Assume an entity has a recognised derivative asset with a fair value of 100 and a recognised derivative liability with a fair value of 80 that meet the criteria for offsetting. The entity has another derivative liability with a fair value of 10 and cash collateral of 20 that do not meet the criteria for offsetting. The financial assets would be disclosed as follows:
© IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org
Example:Disclosure continued
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Same example Assume an entity has a recognised derivative asset with a fair value of 100 and a recognised derivative liability with a fair value of 80 that meet the criteria for offsetting. The entity has another derivative liability with a fair value of 10 and cash collateral of 20 that do not meet the criteria for offsetting. The financial liabilities would be disclosed as follows:
a. b. c. d. e.
Financial liabilities
Gross carrying amounts (before
offsetting)
Gross amounts
offset
Net amount presented in statement of financial
position(a-b)
Amounts available to be offset (but not set off in stmt of financial
position)(ie in bankruptcy or default)
Net exposure (c-d)
Category Financial instruments
Cash collateral
Derivatives 90 (80) 10 - 10 -
© IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org
Application guidance to IAS 32 Comments received highlighted inconsistencies in
the application of the offsetting requirements in IAS 32
In December 2011, the IASB separately clarified the application of the offsetting criteria in IAS 32: Legally enforceable right of set-off:
The normal course of business; The event of default; and The event of insolvency or bankruptcy
Some gross settlement systems are considered equivalent to net settlement if they eliminate or result in insignificant credit and liquidity risk and process receivables and payables in a single settlement process or cycle.
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Questions or comments?
Expressions of individual views by members of the IASB and its staff are encouraged. The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter.
Official positions of the IASB on accounting matters are determined only after extensive due process and deliberation.
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The requirements are set out in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), as issued by the IASB at 1 January 2012 with an effective date after 1 January 2012 but not the IFRSs they will replace.The IFRS Foundation, the authors, the presenters and the publishers do not accept responsibility for loss caused to any person who acts or refrains from acting in reliance on the material in this PowerPoint presentation, whether such loss is caused by negligence or otherwise.
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