ifc energy access – myanmar (lighting myanmar) · as the cost of solar home systems has fallen...
TRANSCRIPT
2
ElectricityAccessDeficit,Top20Countries(popula9onmillions),SE4A
MyanmarOneofLargestUnelectrifiedPopula9onsGlobally
Ligh%ngEquity
Although one in three people obtain light with kerosene and other fuels, representing about 15% of global lighting costs, they receive only 0.2% of the resulting lighting energy services
4
Popula%on7Billion
85 99.8
15 0.2
EnergyCost TotalEnergyServices
100%=$230billion 100%=12,100Tlmh
KeroseneorotherFuelElectricity
Source:EvanMills,LawrenceBerkeleyNa9onalLaboratory
Profi
tability
Breakeven
MaturityProofofconceptBusinessmodeldevelopment
6
Catalyzingmarketdevelopment
Market Intelligence
Quality Assurance
Business Support
Consumer Education
Catalyzing Venture
Financing
Catalyzing mainstream
Investment with Financial
Institutions
Ligh9ngGlobaloperatesalongthemarkettransforma9oncurve,focusingonspecificmarketsupport/developmentac9vi9es
Addressing regulatory constraints
Technology/Businessmodeladvancement
AdvisoryServices
Investment
QualityAssuranceisfounda9onaltogrowingmarket
0
5
10
15
20
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Totalverifiedgoodqualityproductsinservice(millions)
Ligh9ngGlobal IndependentCer9fica9onBody
7
Source:Ligh9ngGlobalIFCTeam
RealizedneedforQA:startedtodeveloptestmethod
Ligh9ngAfricaQualityTestMethod(LA-QTM)DevelopedandQAlaunched
~6productsmeetMinimumQualityStandards
~25productsmeetMinimumQualityStandards
~50productsmeetMinimumQualityStandards
CredibilityLigh9ngGlobalQAprogramhasfocusedonbuildingcredibility[rigorousandindependent]
Consumereduca9on
Investedheavilyinconsumereduca9oninafewmarkets
Stability
Needtomaintainstabilityintransi9on
QualityStandardsexpandtoinclude100wafsystems
ConsumerEduca9onCampaigns:Marke9ngCollabora9onwithourPartners
8
fd
IntegratedCommunica%
onPlan
VillageOutreach
CallCentre
Radio
MobileExhibi%on
WomenMee%n
g
SchoolConnec
t
RetailConnect
RadioSpots
LeadManageme
nt
Informa%onSharing
57 85 213 626
970
202
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Kenyaconsumerawarenesscampaign
starts…
…andends
Source:Ligh9ngGlobal
Kenya:Ligh9ngAfricainterven9onsandsalesofligh9ngglobalquality-verifiedsolarlights(thousandunits)
(6mo.Results)
Ligh9ngGlobal’sstrengthcomesfromaprogramma9capproachthataddressesbothsupplyanddemand.
QualityAssurance
Policy&Partnering
withGovernment
MarketIntelligence
AccesstoFinance
BusinessDevelopment
ConsumerAwareness
Supply Demand
10
42,000productssold
20millionproductssold
2015
2009
2015
Ligh9ngGlobaloperatesin16countrieswith52quality-verifiedproductsfrom25manufacturerscurrentlyinthemarket.
11
<10Wp <100Wp
Pico-PVligh9ngproducts
SolarHomeSystems
“Off-gridsolar”referstothefollowingproducts:pico-PVligh9ngandSolarHomeSystems.
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,0
00
$1,2
00
2017 projectionSHS with super-efficient
2014 - SHS with super-efficient appliances
2014 - SHS with standard appliances
2009 - SHS with standard appliances
Retail Price by Component ($ US)
Lights Battery PV Balance of System Appliances
60%declinein5years
AsthecostofSolarHomeSystemshasfallendrama9cally,theyhavebecomeaviablealterna9vetothegrid.
16
Tenyearsago,40Wsolarpanelpowered:• asingle25Wincandescentbulbfor5
hoursperday
Themarketforenergyefficientappliancesisgrowinginresponsetorapidlyemergingwillingnesstopayforqualityenergyservices.
Today,same40Wsolarpanelpowers:• fourLEDlightsfor5hours,andcolor
TVfor4hours,and• phonechargerfor3hours,and• radiofor6hours
17
We’reenablingBoPconsumerstoclimbtheenergyaccessladder.
Scale(~WaUs) 1–10 10–100’s 100’s–1000’s 106-1011
Topology DCOnly DC–someAC MostlyAC NearlyallAC
Loads
SE4ALLTiers
Lighting and Phone Charging Television and Fans
Range of Appliances Industrial Power
1 4 to 5 2 to 3 1 to 5
Scale(~WaUs) 1–10 10–100’s 100’s–1000’s 106-1011
Topology DCOnly DC–someAC MostlyAC NearlyallAC
Loads
SE4ALLTiers
Lighting and Phone Charging Television and Fans
Range of Appliances Industrial Power
18
US$10-120 US$140-1000 Highlyvariable Highlyvariable
Source:Ligh9ngGlobal,BloombergNewEnergyFinance
Es9matedsalesofBrandedpicosolarlights(millionsofunits,cumula9ve)
Note:DataisbasedonsalesdataofLigh9ngGlobalqualityverifiedproduct,conversa9onswithandannouncementsofothermarketplayersandBNEFes9matesforrepor9nggaps.
1.6 2.2 3.2 4.5 6.3 8.51.8
3.45.4
7.69.8
11.4
0.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.1 3.45.7
8.6
12.1
16.0
19.9
FY H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
AfricaAsia
Off-gridsolarligh9nginnumbers1. 20mbrand-qualityportablesolarlightshadbeensoldbyJuly2015.2. 89mpeopleinthedevelopingworldhaveatleastonesolarligh9ng
productintheirhouseholdalready,and21mpeoplehavebeenlivedtothefirstrungoftheenergyladderbypico-PVproducts.
3. Consumerssaveonaverage$3.15foreverydollarspentonpico-PVinAfrica.
4. 87%ofdirectinvestmentsintooff-gridsolarcompaniesin2014and2015havegonetopay-as-you-gocompanies.
5. Annualinvestmentsintothesector(incl.specialisedintermediaries)haverisenfiveen-foldsince2012,to$276min2015.
6. Aboutoneinthreeoff-gridhouseholdswilluseoff-gridsolarby2020,accordingtoourbaselineforecast.
7. Unitsaleswillgrowata34%CAGRinthenextfiveyears,accordingtoourbaselineforecast.
8. 15mTVsarelikelytobesolar-poweredby2020,accordingtoourbaselineforecast.
020406080
100120140160180200
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PAYG
Cash sales
Investmentfunds
Note:showndataexcludesUSD40mofinvestmentswithundiscloseddateand$27mofaggregatedataforwhichtherecipienttypecouldnotbedetermined.
Source:BloombergNewEnergyFinance
TRACKEDINVESTMENTSINOFF-gridSolarbyrecipienttype(USDmcumula9ve)
Pay-as-you-gocompaniesraisedalmostthree9mesasmuchinvestmentascash
salescompaniesinhalfthe9me