if you have teenagers you have fire extinguishers

If you have Teenagers you have Fire Extinguishers

I assume!

That portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives; but portable extinguishers

have limitations. Because fire grows and spreads so rapidly, the #1 priority for residents is to get out safely.

Teenagers are good folks but lack of training is fatal

Over the years in safety and teaching not just professional adults and industry workers it is ABSOLUTELY mind shocking to see how many adults, never mind teenagers that DO NOT KNOW HOW to operate, maintain or store fire extinguishers!

Truth and Risk!

When it comes to fire prevention, we have good news and bad news. The good news is that your kids this age have reached a stage of mental development where they are at a much lower risk of dying in a fire. The bad news is that home fires can still happen quickly, and older ( teenagers) children are more likely to cause them, either intentionally or by accident.

NO heck NO not this way!

Your Safety Talk is way past PASS

When using a portable fire extinguisher when the fire is confined to a small area, such as a wastebasket, and is not growing; everyone has exited the building; the fire department has been called or is being called; and the room is not filled with smoke.• To operate a fire extinguisher, remember the word PASS:

– Pull the pin. Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you, and release the locking mechanism.

– Aim low. Point the extinguisher at the base of the fire.– Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly.– Sweep the nozzle from side-to-side.

For the home, select a multi-purpose extinguisher (can be used on all types of home fires) that is large enough to put out a small fire, but not so heavy as to be difficult to handle.• Choose a fire extinguisher that carries the label of an independent testing laboratory.Read the instructions that come with the fire extinguisher and become familiar with its parts and operation before a fire breaks out. Local fire departments or fire equipment distributors often offer hands-on fire extinguisher trainings.

Objectives

• Understand the combustion process and different fire classes

• Understand fire extinguisher types, operating procedures

• Understand basic firefighting concepts:

–R.A.C.E.

–P.A.S.S.

Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF YOU DISCOVER A

FIRE ?

It is not the blame game it is about the prevention game of life because!

Hazards and the potential for accidents exists. Regardless of the environment, the possibility of injury, illness, disability or death may be present. Humans have a variety of mechanisms—sensory, motor, emotional, social and technological—that can reduce and modify hazards.

Pull the nearest fire alarm

OR

Tell a parents or occupants in the building if you have one to pull it!

Call 911

Step One

WHEN CALLING 911 know where

you are

Should you use a fire extinguisher?

Step Two - decide:

Should you the Building?

OR

The only exception to leaving the building is when you have been...

- specifically told you can do something other than evacuate the building

- specifically trained and expected to use a fire extinguisher

The Combustion Process


• Three components

• Need all three components to start a fire

• Fire extinguishers remove one or more of the components.

Fire Classes

A Trash Wood Paper

C Electrical Equipment

B Liquids Grease

COMBUSTIBLE

METALS

D

• wood

• paper

• cloth

• etc.

• gasoline

• oil

• grease

• other solvents

• computers

• fax machine

• other energized electrical equip.

• magnesium

• sodium

• potassium

• titanium

• other flammable metals

Fire Classes (cont.)

• Recently recognized by NFPA 10

• Fires involving combustible oils, lards and fats in commercial cooking.

CLASS K FIRES

YES a LOT of Fires Start Here!Have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen in case of emergency, and make sure you know how it works. You might be surprised that most people don’t know how to use one.The potential for accidents and the existence of hazards imposes the need for injury prevention. Safe living involves the development and use of safety precautions and the recognition of risk in personal decisions.

Before using a fire extinguisher, be sure that:

The fire is small and not spreading rapidly! A fire can double in size within two or three minutes.

You have the proper fire extinguisher to put out what is burning (paper, oil, electrical).

The fire won't block your exit if you can't extinguish it or control it. A good way to ensure this is to keep the exit at your back.

You know your fire extinguisher works. The fire extinguisher has no dents, leaks, broken hoses, missing

pieces or other damage. On fire extinguishers equipped with a gauge, the needle should be in the green zone - not too low or too high.

Some REALLY hate cold weather

The point of all this is that of these three types of fire extinguishers, only two are suitable for subzero temperatures, and those are the ones that use dry chemicals, B and C.

For ordinary fires involving solids such as wood,

paper, and cloth; you can use a water or dry

chemical extinguisher with a label that says Class A

or Combination A, B & C.

Choosing the proper extinguisher

Class A Fire Extinguisher Combination Fire Extinguisher

For fires involving flammable liquids, or electrical equipment, choose a dry chemical extinguisher with a label that says combination B & C or A, B & C or a carbon dioxide extinguisher.

Electrical fires will mostly be extinguished if the power is turned off first.

Choosing the proper extinguisher

Carbon dioxide extinguisher

Read the labels on all the various types of

fire extinguishers near your work area

Never use water on a fire unless you know what is burning. Water conducts electricity which could spread problems and cause more shorting in the equipment. Water will also carry burning oil, gas and other petroleum products in to new areas to ignite.

The fire department has first been

notified.

There is a clear exit behind the

person using the fire extinguisher.

The fire is small and contained (like in

a wastepaper basket).

A fire extinguisher should onlybe used to fight a fire when:

And most important of all...

The fire is not spreading rapidly!

Other Fire Fighting Equipment

• Hose - Reels

• Fire Blankets

Remember!Extinguishers are only for dealing with

small fires.

DO NOT CONTINUE TO FIGHT A FIRE IF:

• it is dangerous to do so,

• there is a possibility that your escape route may be cut off by the fire or smoke,

• the fire continues to grow in spite of your efforts,

• there are gas cylinders threatened by a fire.

• If you have to withdraw, close windows and doors behind you whenever possible.

• Do NOT use a fire extinguisher to put out a fire involving burning gas. Turn off the

gas supply if it is safe to do so, or leave such fires to the fire department/agency.

Fire Extinguisher Anatomy

DISCHARGE HOSE

DISCHARGE NOZZLE

DISCHARGE ORIFICE

BODY

DATA PLATE

CARRYINGHANDLE

PRESSURE GAUGE(not found on CO2

extinguishers)

DISCHARGE LEVER

DISCHARGE LOCKING PINAND SEAL

Fire Extinguisher Types

• Class “A” fires only

• 2.5 gal. water (up to 1 minute discharge time)

• Has pressure gauge to allow visual capacity check

• 30-40 ft. maximum effective range

• Can be started and stopped as necessary

• Extinguishes by cooling burning material below the ignition point.

PRESSURIZED WATERA Trash W ood Paper

B Liquids Grease


A Trash W ood Paper

B Liquids Grease


Fire Extinguisher Types (cont.)

• Class “B” or “C” fires

• 2.5-100 lb. of CO2

(8-30 seconds discharge time)

• Has NO pressure gauge--capacity verified by weight


• Extinguishes by smothering burning materials

• Effectiveness decreases as temperature of burning material increases.

CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)A Trash W ood Paper

B Liquids Grease


A Trash W ood Paper

B Liquids Grease


Fire Extinguisher Types (cont.)

• Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires

• 2.5-20 lb. dry chemical (ammonium phosphate) 8-25 seconds discharge time)

• Has pressure gauge to allow visual capacity check


• Extinguishes by smotheringburning materials.

MULTIPURPOSE DRY CHEMICALA Trash W ood Paper

B Liquids Grease


A Trash W ood Paper

B Liquids Grease


Fire Extinguisher Summary

EXTINGUISHER TYPE WORKS BY EFFECTIVE AGAINST

PRESSURIZED WATER

CARBON DIOXIDE

MULTIPURPOSE DRY CHEMICAL

COOLING

SMOTHERING

SMOTHERING

Fire Emergency Response

R Rescue

Alarm

Contain

Extinguish

A

C

E

The gap and your safety!

Fighting the Fire

Pull the pin

Aim low atthe base of flames

Squeeze the handle

Sweep side to side

P

A

S

S

Firefighting Decision Criteria• Know department emergency procedures and evacuation routes

• Know locations of extinguishers in your area and how to use them

• Always sound the alarm regardless of fire size

• Avoid smoky conditions

• Ensure area is evacuated

• Don’t attempt to fight unless:

–Alarm is sounded

–Fire is small and contained

–You have safe egress route (can be reached withoutexposure to fire)

–Available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire

• If in doubt, evacuate!

“DON’T ATTEMPT TO FIGHT UNLESS YOU ARE TRAINED”

The fire is out – now what?

If the fire goes out:stay near, it might flare up!

if so, put it out again or Evacuate!

If the fire doesn’t go out --Evacuate!

Most extinguishers only last about 10 to 18 seconds.

Hang them where you can reach but not bump it!

Install fire extinguishers close to an exit and keep your back to a clear exit when you use the device so you can make an easy escape if the fire cannot be controlled. If the room fills with smoke, leave immediately.

• Know when to go. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the primary element is safe escape. Every household should have a home fire escape plan and working smoke alarms.

Up and down or sideways

A modern fire extinguisher can be stored horizontally. The contents are under pressure, and the angle of storage will not cause the system to leak.

Proper fire extinguisher storage includes using the appropriate mounting brackets, and being sure that you do not allow for your fire extinguishers to freeze.

Summary• Combustion Process (Fire Triangle)

• Class A, B, C, D, K fires

• Types of portable fire extinguishers:

– Operating procedures

– Capabilities and limitations

• Basic firefighting concepts: R.A.C.E.

P.A.S.S.


Quiz Question 1

• Fire extinguisher marked with an A is used on:

• A) oil fires

• B) Electrical fires

• C) paper material fires

• D) none of the above

Quiz Question 2

• Fire extinguishers marked with a B can be used on:

• A) Paper, trash

• B) Oil or Grease

• C) Electrical

• D) Non of the above

Quiz addendum

• How else you can kill a grease fire?

A) Smother

B) Baking Soda

C) A&B

Quiz Question 3

• Fire extinguisher marked ABC can be used on:

• A) Wood, Paper

• B) Electrical

• C) Liquids and grease

• D) All of the above

Quiz Question 4

• Fire Extinguishers marked with D are used for

• A) Combustible chemicals

• B) Magnesium

• C) Potassium

• D) other flammable metals

• E) all of the above

Quiz Question 5

• For what fires is a Halon Fire Extinguisher being used?

• Guess 1

• Guess 2

• Guess 3

• Guess 4

Halon

• Halon fire extinguisher is important device to have, especially for emergency situations. It contains a gas that interrupts the chemical reaction that takes place when fuels burn. Halon fire extinguisher is often used to protect valuable electrical equipment since they leave no residue.

• Such on expensive computers, server rooms, etc.

• Since Halon manufacturing was banned, a hunt has been on for something that works as well. According to the Halon Alternatives Research Corp., more than 20 different kinds of alternatives exist as direct replacements.

• Halon Replacement– Those categories are inert gases and halocarbon compounds.

http://halonfireextinguisher.net/

Fire Extinguishers are not a FOREVER item that just sits there, they exspire

They SOMETIMES loose PRESSURE all by there self without use!

Even if there's no expiration date, it won't last forever. Manufacturers say most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you might not know if you got yours three years ago or 13.

Empty or a recharge

To dispose of an old fire extinguisher that cannot be recharged or that you do not wish to keep. Let the canister sit for a few days, making sure the pressure has been released. Once there is no longer any pressure, dispose in a trash bag in your regular garbage.

Questions

if you have teenagers you have fire extinguishers

Health & Medicine