ierc standardization challenges - etsi...ierc ierc – standardization challenges 3 and 4 july 2014,...
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IERC
www.internet-of-things-research.eu
IERC – Standardization Challenges
3 and 4 July 2014, ETSI HQ (Sophia Antipolis)
Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Coordinator of IERC
Dr. Peter Friess, IERC EC Coordinator
Workshop co-organized by EC DG Connect and ETSI
Standards for an Internet of Things
IERC
IERC - IoT European Research Cluster -Role
Bring together the EU-funded projects and policy activities with the aim of:
Sustaining Europe’s
leading position in the
future Internet of Things
within a global context
IERC
IoT European Research Cluster
IERC Europe
IoT
In the new scope given from
Horizon 2020 the IoT Cluster
will be involved in the
integration and coordination
between the European
programmes and national
initiatives in the area of IoT
that offers the needed
innovation-oriented, industry-
driven approach in order to
implement the research
results in different applications
The IoT European Research Cluster - European
Research Cluster on the Internet of Things (IERC)
aims at defining the IoT technology and
development research challenges at the European
level in the view of global development.
IERC
IoT European Research Cluster
The motivation:
Need for a multi‐stakeholder and ecosystem perspective rather than the deployment of individual, not compatible technical solutions
Strong basis of research, smart systems, manufacturing and integration providers in Europe but lack of ecosystem(s) for creating a strong IoT take-up
Need for integration of various disciplines’ results – Cloud technologies, Big Data, cyber-physical systems, components, network technologies, privacy & security technologies
Coherent strategy for IoT international cooperation focusing on architectures, semantics, security and privacy, standardisation
Rapid IoT Application Deployment
IERC
IoT European Research Cluster
Activity chains – cooperation under 4 main areas:
• Architecture approaches, open platforms, naming, search, discovery
1
• Governance issues, privacy and security 2
• Interoperability, standardisation 3
• IoT Technologies 4
IERC
IoT European Research Cluster
IERC Activity Chains
Societal Impact
and Responsibility
in the Context of
IoT Applications
Standardisation and
pre-regulatory research
Service openness
and interoperability
issues/semantic
interoperability
Governance, Privacy
and Security issues
Naming and addressing
schemes. Means of
search and discovery
Cognitive Technologies
for IoT
Architecture approaches
and open platforms
Application scenarios,
Pilots and Innovation
IERC
Internet of Things Megatrend
While the fixed Internet connected 1 billion users via PCs, and the mobile Internet connected 2 billion users via smartphones (on its way to 6 billion), the IoT is expected to connect 28 billion “things” to the Internet by 2020.
Source: Goldman Sachs
Devices, communication, control, data, processes, people
IERC
Internet of Things Megatrend
Companies “best positioned”
Source: Goldman Sachs
Technology
deployment
that benefits
consumers,
businesses
cities and
countries
IERC
Internet of Things Megatrend
Rallying points in the new IoT revolution:
Strong business and use cases that show value
Communications technology (meaning Wi-Fi, expanded cellular service, and “fog” computing)
Hardware (sensors, connectivity devices, and microcontrollers).
Scalability, security, privacy, device management
Provision, delivery of software, capacity and updates to the device - monetize additional functionality
Data belongs to …? Source: Goldman Sachs
IERC
Internet of Things Megatrend Challenges
“Flexible and agile networks”, making use of network function virtualisation (NFV) and software defined networking (SDN).
Heterogeneous network development.
Mix of small cells and big cells and different urban and rural environments
Scalability, latency
Harmonized radio spectrum to ensure global interoperability
Image Credit: Grey Carnation
IERC
Internet of Things Megatrend Challenges
Connectivity - consistent and reliable. Devices need to be connected reliably 100% of the time.
Trust - ensure that devices are only accessed by their designated users, that their data is encrypted, and that the devices aren't vulnerable.
Presence Detection – ability to detect and monitor that devices are online and fix any that come off of your network.
Power Efficiency – efficient power consumption through monitoring behavior.
Bandwidth - consume bandwidth, networks to support all devices – 5G.
IERC
Internet of Things Standardization
Need for openness and improve security for accessing mobile applications, data, and services anytime, anywhere, and from any device.
APIs becoming the communication framework
Integration point cloud/fog services and APIs
Application programming interface (API) standardisation
Standards on Identity and Authentication – Oauth, OpenID Connect, SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management)
Recommendation standards identity management and federation
Old requirements - security, management, interoperability, and openness.
IERC
Internet of Things Standardization
What things get connected
Who controls the data being exchanged
Standardization great for companies that sell infrastructure. Differentiation vs standardisation
Verticals challenge: Conflict between platform-building and X-making, and between two industries with different approaches, different business models, and different economics.
Various sub-systems in a smart-X
Convergence, integration, interaction among smart-Xs
Networks of smart-Xs
Larger ecosystem smart-Xs
Increased interface with smart-Xs stakeholders
IERC
Standardization organizations
Electric, Electronics,
Telecommunications
Computer, Internet
IERC
Standardization Process - IoT
Complex process
Involves customers, suppliers and competitors
Sometimes “competition” among different committees and standardization bodies
Separates domains, technologies, communities (vertical and horizontal fragmentation)
Time-lagged and long-term process, usually fixes 1 - 5 years old state of the art rather than state of science and technology.
IERC
IoT Model
IoT Applications
Generic Support Specific Support
Networking Capabilities
Transport Capabilities
Devices Gateways
Application
layer
Service
support and
Application
support layer
Network
layer
Device
layer
Ma
nag
em
en
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Cap
ab
ilities
Ge
neric
Ma
nag
em
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Cap
ab
ilities
Sp
ec
ific M
an
ag
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Cap
ab
ilities
Se
cu
rity
Cap
ab
ilities
Ge
neric
Se
cu
rity C
ap
ab
ilities
Sp
ec
ific S
ec
urity
Cap
ab
ilities
Smart
Transport
Smart
Cities
Smart
Buildings
Smart
Energy
Smart
Health
Smart
Living
IERC
IoT Extended Model
Business Process Modeling
Business Process Execution
IoT Business Process Management
VE Resolution VE & IoT Service
Monitoring
Virtual Entity
VE Service
IoT Service Resolution
IoT Service
Gateway
Energy Optimisation
Routing & Addressing
QoS Error Detection
& Correction
Flow Control & Reliability
Se
rvic
e O
rga
nis
ati
on
Se
rvic
e
Co
mp
osit
ion
S
erv
ice
O
rch
estr
ati
on
QoS Manager
Device Manager
Management
Capabilities
Security
Management
Authorisation
Key Exchange & Management
Trust & Reputation
Identity Management
Authentication
IoT Applications
Devices
Application
layer
Service
support and
Application
support layer
Network/Communication
layer
Device
layer
Ge
ne
ric M
an
ag
em
en
t
Ca
pa
bilitie
s
Sp
ec
ific M
an
ag
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Cap
ab
ilities
Ge
ne
ric
Se
cu
rity
Ca
pa
bilitie
s
Sp
ec
ific
Secu
rity
Ca
pa
bilitie
s
Networking Capabilities
Transport Capabilities
IERC
IoT Multi Perspective
Business perspective vs. Technical perspective
Business Domain
Ecosystem
Business Model
Digital Services
• Smart Transport – Smart Health – Smart Buildings – Smart Energy – Smart City
• Entertainment – Benefit – Utility - Other
• Open – Closed • Integrated - Disintegrated
• Value co-creation – Value co-capture- Value coopetition
• Business model conception
• Unidirectional – Bidirectional • Bundled – Unbundled • Commoditization - Diversification
Physical Domain
• Ubiquitous – Moving – Localized • Real – Augmented – Virtual • Energy dependent – Energy harvesting
Solution Life-cycle
• Technology – Product – System – Service • Application – Infrastructure
Usage Model
• Things – Smart phones – Pads – Laptops – PCs – TVs
• Disposable – Updateable – Durable • On-demand - Always on
Cloud Services
• Personal – Home/Company – Community - Public
IERC
Role of standardization in IoT
The concept of connecting any object to the Internet could be one of the biggest standardization challenges.
The success of the IoT is depending on the development of interoperable global standards.
IERC
IoT Standardization - Needs
Global harmonization of Internet of Things standardization activities.
Develop a basic framework of standards (e.g., concept, terms, definition, relation with similar technologies).
Develop a harmonized roadmap for IoT standards (collaboration).
IERC
IoT Standardization - Needs
Encourage joint IoT standards activities.
Define the relationship between "IoT paradigm or concept" and enabling technologies such as 5G, USN, NID, FI, Cloud, M2M, etc.
Extend and facilitate international cooperation among European and international, standardization bodies.
IERC
IERC Book 2013
Cluster Book 2014
SRIA findings are included in Chapter 3 of Cluster
Book 2014 and issued to develop research
programs and projects in the future.
“Creativity is inventing, experimenting,
growing, taking risks, breaking rules, making
mistakes, and having fun.”
Mary Lou Cook
IERC
Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda
IERC - SRIA 2014
“Vision is the art of seeing things invisible.”
Jonathan Swift
“Whatever you can do, or dream you
can, begin it. Boldness has genius,
power and magic in it.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
IERC
IERC Web Space
www.internet-of-things-research.eu
