ielts speaking topic

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1 THE MEDIA 1. New editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was reported? Discuss. (Cambridge IELTS 1) 2. The mass media, including television, radio and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people’s ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (Model tests for the IELTS) 3. Television is dangerous because it has destroyed the family living and communication. Some people said that it absorb people’s time too much that they have no time to talk to each other. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 4. Some people said the age of books is past. The information will be presented by video, computers, televisions, films. Others think the books and the written words will be necessary for spread information and complete education. Discuss. (China writing) 5. Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the culture development of your society? 6. We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can’t trust the journalist. Discuss, what do you think is the important qualities that a journalist should have? (China writing) EDUCATION 1. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (Cambridge IELTS 4) 2. Subjects such as Art, Sport and Music are being dropped from the school curriculum for subjects such as Information Technology. Many people children suffer as a result of these changes. To what extent would you support or reject the idea of moving these subjects from school curriculum? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 3. Because of the pressure of new subjects such as business studies, many schools have dropped sport or physical education (PE) from the curriculum. How important is sport or PE in a young person’s education? (Ielts on Track) 4. Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the language. Do you agree with this statement? (Model tests for the IELTS) 5. The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay at home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (IELTS to success) 6. In order to learn a new language well, you should also get to know the culture and the lifestyle. To what extent do you agree with this idea? (August 22nd, 2006) 7. Only formal examinations, written or practical, can give a clear picture of students’ true knowledge and ability at university level. Continuous assessment like course word and project are poor measures of student ability. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 8. Academic achievement at school or university is the only true measure of a person’s intelligence. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 9. Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 10. Some people say that universities should be concerned with educating people so that they will have wide general knowledge and be able to consider important matters from an informed viewpoint. Other people say that universities should simply train students to do the jobs required by society and not concern themselves with broader issues. Discuss. (Insearch prepare for Ielts) 11. The wealth of a nation is said to depend on the health of its citizens. Yet, in the modern knowledge-based economies of the world, education is more and more being seed as the main force in the development of all countries. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 12. Education is the single most important factor in the development of a developing country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 13. Too much emphasis is placed on testing these days. The need to prepare for tests and examinations is a restriction on teachers and also exerts unnecessary pressure on young learners. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Focus on Ielts) 14. Most education systems rely on examinations to encourage children to study, but as a result, children suffer from too much stress and they never learn to be creative. Therefore, examinations should be abolished. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 15. All educational facilities should be funded by the government. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 16. Who should be responsible for children’s education: the school or parents? Give your opinion and reasons. (Model tests for the IELTS)

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Page 1: Ielts Speaking Topic

1

THE MEDIA

1. New editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was reported? Discuss. (Cambridge IELTS 1) 2. The mass media, including television, radio and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people’s ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (Model tests for the IELTS) 3. Television is dangerous because it has destroyed the family living and communication. Some people said that it absorb people’s time too much that they have no time to talk to each other. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 4. Some people said the age of books is past. The information will be presented by video, computers, televisions, films. Others think the books and the written words will be necessary for spread information and complete education. Discuss. (China writing) 5. Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the culture development of your society? 6. We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can’t trust the journalist. Discuss, what do you think is the important qualities that a journalist should have? (China writing)

EDUCATION

1. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (Cambridge IELTS 4) 2. Subjects such as Art, Sport and Music are being dropped from the school curriculum for subjects such as Information Technology. Many people children suffer as a result of these changes. To what extent would you support or reject the idea of moving these subjects from school curriculum? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 3. Because of the pressure of new subjects such as business studies, many schools have dropped sport or physical education (PE) from the curriculum. How important is sport or PE in a young person’s education? (Ielts on Track) 4. Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the language. Do you agree with this statement? (Model tests for the IELTS) 5. The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay at home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (IELTS to success) 6. In order to learn a new language well, you should also get to know the culture and the lifestyle. To what extent do you agree with this idea? (August 22nd, 2006) 7. Only formal examinations, written or practical, can give a clear picture of students’ true knowledge and ability at university level. Continuous assessment like course word and project are poor measures of student ability. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 8. Academic achievement at school or university is the only true measure of a person’s intelligence. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 9. Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 10. Some people say that universities should be concerned with educating people so that they will have wide general knowledge and be able to consider important matters from an informed viewpoint. Other people say that universities should simply train students to do the jobs required by society and not concern themselves with broader issues. Discuss. (Insearch prepare for Ielts) 11. The wealth of a nation is said to depend on the health of its citizens. Yet, in the modern knowledge-based economies of the world, education is more and more being seed as the main force in the development of all countries. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 12. Education is the single most important factor in the development of a developing country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 13. Too much emphasis is placed on testing these days. The need to prepare for tests and examinations is a restriction on teachers and also exerts unnecessary pressure on young learners. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Focus on Ielts) 14. Most education systems rely on examinations to encourage children to study, but as a result, children suffer from too much stress and they never learn to be creative. Therefore, examinations should be abolished. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 15. All educational facilities should be funded by the government. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 16. Who should be responsible for children’s education: the school or parents? Give your opinion and reasons. (Model tests for the IELTS)

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17. Firm discipline is a necessary part of teaching children. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 18. Many parents use punishment to teach the different between right and wrong to kids. Many think punishment is necessary to held children learn the distinction between right and wrong. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 19. Too much education is dangerous. If people receive more education than they need to function in their job, it only breeds dissatisfaction. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 20. Parents and family background have more influence than teachers of a young person’s learning and academic achievement. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 21. To be successful in education, it is more important to be a good student than to have good teachers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 22. Most people think that teachers should teach students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some feel that people should just teach students academic subject. Discuss. (China writing) 23. Some people think that there are benefits in going to private secondary schools. Others feel that private secondary school can have negative effect on the society as a whole. What is your opinion? Justify and give examples according to your knowledge or experience. (September 6th, 2006) (China writing) 24. Education is a lifelong task. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (September 12th, 2002) 25. Government should spend more money on education than on recreation and sport. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (March 7th, 2003) 26. As reading is important for good education, we should encourage children to read whatever appeals to them. Discuss. (China writing) 27. University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 28. Is education losing its value? (China writing) 29. Some people think educate children of different abilities together will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and give special courses. Discuss. (China writing) 30. Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year’s time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 31. People who have original ideas are of much greater value to society than those who are simply able to copy the ideas of others well. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Insight into Ielts) 32. Should there be a minimum school leaving age, or should students and their parents be free to decide when they leave school? 33. Some say that it is good for children to stay away from their families and go to boarding school. Others say that children had better live with their families and attend a day school. Discuss.

WORK AND JOBS

1. The idea of having a single career is becoming an old fashioned one. The new fashion will be to have several careers or ways of learning money and further education will be something that continues throughout life. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Cambridge IELTS 1) 2. In many countries, children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibilities. Discuss. (Cambridge IELTS 3) 3. It has been claimed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be preferred. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 4. In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment? (Model tests for the IELTS) 5. People today move to new cities or new countries more than ever before and experience many challenges. What strategies are there to meet these challenges? (Ielts on Track) 6. Some people argue that the government should give every unemployed person a mobile phone and should make sure they have access to the Internet. They believe this is the best way of using public money to reduce the problem of unemployment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Focus on Ielts) 7. As there is increasing unemployment in the world, while at the same time those who have jobs are working harder and harder, it would be better to have a four-day working week for everyone, and so to create more jobs. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 8. Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. Discuss. (China writing)

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9. Some employers reward members of staff for their exceptional contribution to the company by giving them extra money. This practice can act as an incentive for some but may also have a negative impact on others. To what extent is this style of management effective? Are there better ways of encouraging employees to work hard?(Ielts practice plus)

MONEY AND FINANCE

1. Many people judge success solely by money and material possessions. However, success can be achieved or measured in other ways. Discuss. (Ielts Foundation) 2. “Money can not buy happiness” it is often claimed. But with money you can buy most of the things that are necessary for happiness: good food, accommodation, entertainment, travel, quality health care… No wonder most people want to make as much money as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing)

POLITICS

1. A country’s first duty to its citizens is to protect them. Therefore, it is logical that defense should take up a significant proportion of the national budget. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 2. Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals tackle these problems. (Ielts Foundation) 3. Future plans which is to design prisons for learning and working, with bigger cells containing computers that will enable study and communication, have been criticized for trying to turn prisons into “holiday camps” and “wasting taxpayers’ money”. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 4. A government’s role is only to provide defense capability and urban infrastructure (road, water supplies…). All other services (education, health, social security) should be provided by private groups or individuals in the community. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Insearch prepare for Ielts)

THE ENVIRONMENT

1. The world is consuming natural resources faster than they can be renewed. Therefore, it is important that products are made to last. Governments should discourage people from constantly buying more up to date or fashionable products. To what extent do you agree with this statement? (Model tests for the IELTS) 2. One day the world’s oil and gas reserves will run out. The search for alternative energy sources like wind power, solar power, burning waste and water power are causing as much environmental damage as the oil and nuclear power sources they are intended to replace. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 3. At present we rely on oil for most our energy needs. However, oil is a fossil fuel and causes air pollution, and it will eventually run out. Nuclear energy is the only practical and clean source of energy for the world. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 4. Trees are essential for the existence of the human race as they provide the oxygen that we need to survive. Yet, daily all around the globe, large areas of woodland are being destroyed. Many people feel that they as individuals can do nothing and that only governments and large companies can halt the destruction. To what extent do you agree with this? (Academic writing practice) 5. Climate change is now an accepted threat to our planet, but there is not enough political action to control excessive consumerism and pollution. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts on Track) 6. The environment is one of the most important issues in the world today, but governments are not doing enough about it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 7. Damage to the environment is an inevitable consequence of worldwide improvements in the standard of living. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 8. Most pollution, especially air and water pollution, is caused by industry. If we want to protect the environment, we should make factories and other forms of industry pay of all the pollution that they cause. That is the only way to make sure that the owners will make a serious effort to reduce the pollution that they cause. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 9. Nowadays, environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual person or individual country. In other words, it is an international problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (October 4th, 2003) 10. Waste disposal presents increasing problems, especially in urban areas. Cause, effect, solution (China writing) 11. The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing)

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HEALTH CARE

1. “Prevention is better than cure”. Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (Cambridge IELTS 2) 2. A number of different medical traditions are now widely known and used: Western medicine (using drugs and surgery), herbal medicine (using needles at certain points of the body), homoeopathy (using minute doses of poisons), and so on. How important is the patient’s mental attitude towards his/her treatment in determining the effectiveness of the treatment? (Model tests for the IELTS) (China writing) 3. Most developed countries spend a large proportion of their heath budgets on expensive medical technology and procedures. This money should be spent instead on health education to keep people well. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts on Track) 4. The quality of health care a person receives should not depend on the size of their bank balance. The government is responsible for providing a high level of heath care for all its citizens. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 5. Some people claim that using tobacco has brought several social problems and smocking should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 6. Should citizen take out private health insurance? 7. Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 8. What are the possible effects of living long on an individual and on the whole society? (July 5th, 2006)

TRAVELLING AND TOURISM

1. Tourism is a modern form of colonialism. It distorts local economies, causes environment damage and ruins the places it exploits. To what extent do you agree? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 2. Most of the world’s poor live in countries where tourism is a growing industry. The issue is that tourism does not benefit the poorest. How can the income generated by tourism benefit the poor? And how can we ensure that tourism does not destroy traditional cultures and ways of life? Discuss. (Focus on Ielts) 3. According to those in the travel business, the nature of the average holiday is changing. Rather than seeking a relaxing break in a far away place, people now want excitement on their holidays and are keen to participate in unusual and challenging activities. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Insight into Ielts)

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE 1. The increasing role of English in the world today means that the learning of other languages is being neglected. This will have serious results for the continued use of these languages, and of their cultures. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 2. Young people are said to have lost many of the traditional values of the older generation. This does not matter, because the old values have no relevance in the modern world. We need to develop a whole new set of values. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 3. Multicultural society brings more benefits to the country than drawbacks. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (September 3rd, 2006) 4. Over the past fifty years, young people began to gain status and power lost by old people. What is the cause and is it a good development or bad? (China writing) 5. Some people think visitors to other countries should imitate local custom and behaviors. Others think the host country should welcome cultural diversity. Discuss. (China writing) 6. The culture of different countries are becoming similar so there is no point for people to go traveling abroad for they could have same experience at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 7. Will the popularity of English and tourism harm the minorities and minor language? Discuss (China writing) 8. Some people think that it is more important to have one language to be adapted as the official international language. Others say that this will lead to the loss of culture and identity of their country. Discuss.

CRIME AND LAWS

1. Without capital punishment (the death penalty) our lives are less secure and crimes of violent increase. Capital punishment is essential to control violence in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Cambridge IELTS 2) 2. Tobacco and alcohol are drugs that cause addition and health problems. Should they be made illegal? Or should

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all drugs be legalized? (Essay Writing) 3. Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment? (China writing) 4. Recent statistics show that the crimes by the young people in the major city of the world are increasing. Cause, effects, solutions. (China writing) 5. Young women crime has become more and more prevalent in recent years. Causes, effects and solutions. (China writing) 6. Crime is nearly always related to the environment in which it occurs. For this reason, international laws and international law courts are unrealistic and will not succeed in reducing crime levels in different countries. Discuss. (Insight into Ielts) 7. Under British and Australian laws a jury in a criminal case has no access to information about the defendant’s past criminal record. This protects the person who is being accused of the crime. Some lawyers have suggested that this practice should be changed and that a jury should be given all the past facts before they reach their decision about the case. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts practice plus) 8. The use of CCTV (close circuit television) cameras in streets, stations, shops and other public places has increased rapidly in recent years. Although we are told that these cameras help in the fight against crime, some people are opposed to their use. They believe that everyone has a right to privacy. (serve more as an invasion of our privacy than as a protection of our safety). To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Focus on Ielts) (Model tests for the IELTS)

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Cambridge IELTS 3) 2. Technology can bring many benefits, but it can also cause social and environmental problems. In relation to new technology, the primary duty of governments should be to focus on potential problems, rather than benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (Model tests for the IELTS) 3. “Telecommuting” refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. How do you think society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting? (IELTS to success) 4. In the future, we will have more and more leisure time as machines replace many of the tasks we do at home and work. Discuss the benefits this will bring and also the problem it will cause. (Academic writing practice) 5. The Internet is becoming more central to our lives, as it provides more information, acts as interactive entertainment, and as a means of voting… These functions have obvious benefits, but there are dangers involved in the control the Internet is exerting over our lives. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 6. High technology is now being harnessed to help the elderly by providing monitoring, tracking and, perhaps, one day robots as companions. Whilst there are obvious benefits for the elderly in these developments, some people are uneasy about the social consequences. In what extent to you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 7. We live today in an electronic information age. It is easier to be connected by technology yet many people seem no closer to feeling happy in their lives. In what extent do you agree or disagree. (Ielts on Track) 8. Advances in science and technology and other areas of society in the last 100 years have transformed the way we live as well as postponing the day we die. There is no better time to be alive than now. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (Focus on Ielts) 9. According to a recent study, the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with real human beings. Should we worry about the effect this is having on social interaction or should we see the Internet as a way of opening up new communication possibilities worldwide? Discuss. (Focus on Ielts) 10. The internet will bring about a new freedom of information and so narrow the technology gap between developed and developing countries. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 11. In the last 20 years there have been significant developments in the field of IT, for example the www and communication by e-mail. However, future developments in IT are likely to have more negative effects than positive. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 12. We live in a technological age. However, technology can not solve all the world’s problems. Therefore some people argue that we need to place less emphasis on technological solutions and more on other values. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 13. The Internet has provided great benefits, but at the same time it has also created new problems and inequalities. Is it possible to control some of these problems? (Essay Writing) 14. Modern technology has increased our material wealth, but not our happiness. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 15. Soon, people who can not work with computers will be disadvantaged. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (June 1st,2002)

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16. Technology has fascinated our life so much and given us a lot of freedom. Some people however believe that it has caused more problems for us. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (March 9th, 2003) 17. Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 18. The computers are widely used in education, and some people think teacher are not play important role in the classroom. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 19. Are computers an essential feature of modern education? What subjects can be better taught using computers? Are there aspects of a good education that can not be taught using computers? (China writing) 20. Modern technology has influenced people’s entertainment and made people less creative. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 21. Some people think scientists contribute the society more. Others believe other subjects contribute more such as language and business. Discuss. (China writing) 22. Modern technologies such as fertilizers and machinery have feed our world. Some people claim such technology can provide us cheap food and also have some negative effects. Discuss. (China writing) 23. Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages. (China writing) 24. The development of science and technology benefit our life. However, scientists can not find effective solutions to the problems the created. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 25. Earlier technological development brought to more benefits and changed the life of ordinary people than the recent technological developments ever will. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing)

FOOD AND DIET

A balanced diet or eating balanced meals is the key to a healthy life. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing)

CHILDREN AND THE FAMILY

1. Should old man live with young people together or should they live in the clubs for the elder? Discuss. (China writing) 2. Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 3. Many modern children spend a great deal of time sitting in front of a television or computer screen. This is extremely harmful to their development. Therefore, parents should strictly limit the time that children spend in this way. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 4. It is often argued that children must be protected from unsuitable material on TV and the Internet by government censorship. Others say that it is the parents’ responsibility to control what their children do and watch. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 5. Should a child is brought up in a village or a city?

TRANSPORTATION 1. The burning oil for transport, especially in private cars, is wasteful and environmentally irresponsible. Taxation on petrol and diesel fuel should be increased to very high levels to discourage the use of private cars. To what extent would you support or reject this idea? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 2. Young drivers are careless and overconfident, and too many are killed in accidents. To eliminate this problem, we could teach children the skills of safe driving while they are at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 3. The rising level of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world’s cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport. (IELTS to success) 4. Governments should not be expected to take sole responsibility for reducing the number of road accidents, individuals should share this responsibility. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 5. If countries are serious about solving traffic problems, they should tax private cars very heavily and use the money to provide free or very cheap rail travel. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 6. There are an excessive number of cars on our roads today and this leads to many problems. Individuals and governments should ensure that public transport plays a more important role in modern life in order to tackle these

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problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 7. In every city the car is killing the road. Cars cause death and injury and air pollution, and they make life difficult and dangerous for others. It is time to reduce the number of cars in our cities and to encourage other means of transport. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 8. The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 9. The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced? (China writing) 10. There are more and more vehicles in the city, which is very dangerous for cyclists and pedestrians. Besides, many gardens have to make way to highways or expressways. How can we make everyone satisfied? (China writing) 11. The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individuals freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status of symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced? (Insearch prepare for Ielts)

THE ARTS, MUSIC AND ENTERTAINMENT

1. There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays? Discuss. (Cambridge IELTS 1) 2. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no government restrictions on what they do. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(Cambridge IELTS 4) 3. The government spends about $220 million a year supporting museums and galleries in the UK and a similar amount subsidizing the visual and performing arts. This is a huge sum to spend on minority interests, and the money would be better spent on more important things. It should be up to the people who enjoy cultural attractions to pay for them. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Focus on Ielts) 4. Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend money on construction of public facilities. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 5. The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 6. Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. In what extent do you agree or disagree? What should the government do? (China writing) 7. People doing different kinds of work enjoy different amount of holiday time. Should people have the same amount of leisure time? Discuss. (China writing) 8. To be labeled a “Work of Art”, a painting, sculpture or other art form should display certain qualities that are unique. However, over the past century there has been a decline in the quality of prize-winning artwork and it is now possible for quite ordinary pieces of art to be labeled “masterpieces” whilst true works of art pass unnoticed. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts practice plus) 9. Pop music vs classic? 10. Do young people today make good use of their leisure time? Or do they spend too much time watching television and playing video games, instead of taking part in more productive activities? Discuss. (Focus on Ielts)

TOWN AND COUNTRY

1. In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way. However, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration, and we have to preserve our old, historic buildings. Discuss. (China writing) 2. The gap of living in cities and the country side is larger and larger. Causes, effects and solutions. (China writing)

GLOBALIZATION

1. Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations by providing such things as food and education? Or is it the responsibilities of the governments of poorer nations to look after their citizens themselves? (Cambridge IELTS 1)

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2. Improvement in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the government of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Cambridge IELTS 3) 3. The international community should reduce or eliminate the debts of the world’s poorest countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 4. Every country needs to remember its past. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 5. More and more qualified people are moving from poor to rich countries to fill vacancies in specialist areas like engineering, computing and medicine. Some people believe that by encouraging the movement of such people, rich countries are stealing from poor countries. Others feel that this is only part of the natural movement of workers around the world. Give your opinion. (Academic writing practice) 6. As most foreign aid often benefits the donor more than the receiver, developing countries should refuse to repay their debts. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 7. Many people think that countries should have a moral obligation to help each other, while other argue that the aid money is misspend by the government that receive it, so the international aid should not give to the poor countries in the world. Discuss. (China writing) 8. Most countries spend a large amount of money in weapons to defend themselves though they are not at war. They should spend money to help the citizens in poor and disadvantaged countries. Discuss. (China writing)

MEN AND WOMEN

1. Fatherhood ought to be emphasized as much as motherhood. The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Cambridge IELTS 2) 2. The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and not at home to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Cambridge IELTS 2) 3. Many people believe that women make better parents than men and this is why they have the greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting. Write an essay expressing your point of view. (IELTS to success) 4. Woman should give up their jobs and go back to their traditional role of home-maker in order to reduce world unemployment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 5. One solution to decline in moral values in today’s world would be for men and women to return to their traditional roles. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 6. Women will pay an increasingly important role in the workplace of the future. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 7. Most high level jobs are done by men. Should the government encourage a certain % of these jobs to be reserved for women? (China writing) (also in equal % in universities’ major) 8. More and more women go out to work. The government should subsidize them and provide free staff and facilities to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 9. Some people argue that there are no fundamental differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences such as organization, attitude and ambition, and that these differences inevitably have an impact on student life. Discuss. (Insight into Ielts)

SPORTS

1. Popular events like the football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotion in a safe way. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Cambridge IELTS 3) 2. Sports which depend on violence for their entertainment, such as boxing and wrestling, have no place in a civilized society and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 3. Professional sports involve large sums of money and receives enormous media coverage. Meanwhile serious culture, including music, art and theatre, is badly neglected. This is making our society shallower. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 4. International sports competitions are the best way to prevent conflict. National feelings can be expressed in friendly competition, rather than fighting and sports heroes are better role models than fighters. The large sums of money spent on international sports competition such as the Olympic Games are therefore justified. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 5. In some countries, sports and entertainment people earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses

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and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad? (China writing) 6. Some people think that the Olympic Games will not play a role in 21st century. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 7. Sports encourage competition rather than cooperation. Therefore, sports should not be encouraged at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 8. Is it fair that sports professionals earn a great deal more money than people in other important profession? Discuss. (China writing) 9. In the past, sporting champions used to be motivated primarily by the desire to win a match or to break world records. These days, they are more likely to be motivated by prize money and the opportunity to be famous. What message does this send to young people and how does this attitude to sport affect the sports themselves?(Ielts practice plus)

ANIMALS

1. Many people keep dogs and cats as companions. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pet ownership for the animals involved and for the community as a whole. (Ielts on Track) 2. Animals should not be used for the benefit of human beings, unless there is evidence that the animals do not suffer in any way. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 3. As public safety is one of the highest importances, it is often necessary to test new products on animals. It is better for a few animals to suffer than for human life to be placed at risk by untested products. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reading and Writing module) 4. Zoos are sometimes sees as necessary but poor alternative to a natural environment. It is necessary to keep animals in zoos. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 5. Wild animals have no place in the 21st century. Some people think that preventing these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 6. Some people think killing animals for food is cruel and unnecessary. Others think that it is essential for daily diet. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 7. Some people regard animals as the source of food or clothes. Other thinks that they should be treated like pets. Discuss. (China writing)

NATURAL DISASTER AND HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATION

Too much attention is given to headline-grabbing disasters like earthquakes and floods. Government should concentrate their resources on educating people about the risk they face nearer to home, which can cost far more lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion. (Focus on Ielts)

ADVERTISING

1. Some of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in today’s society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 2. We are surrounding by advertising. Some people think that this is good, because it gives us a choice as consumers. But others argue that it makes people selfish and greedy for more and more goods. Do you think that there should be less advertising? (Essay Writing) 3. Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements of people. Should all ads be banned? (China writing)

UN-CATALOGED

1. Some people say that tell the truth is not always essential. It’s necessary to tell lies sometimes. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 2. Happiness is considered important to people. Why are the definitions of happiness different? What are the factors in achieving happiness? (China writing) 3. It is said that people’s life now is becoming more and more stressful. Causes, effects and solutions. (China writing) 4. In achieving personal happiness, our relationships with other people (family, friends, and colleagues) are more important than anything else. Issues such as work and wealth take second place. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Insight into Ielts)

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5. In some countries, marriages are arranged by the parents but in other cases. Discuss. (Insight into Ielts) 6. “Failure is proof that the desire wasn’t strong enough.” To what extent do you agree or disagree?(Ielts practice plus) 7. Research indicates that the characteristics we were born with have much more influence on our personality and development than experiences we had in our life. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing)

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EDUCATION

- co-education vs single sex school. - technology in education - book vs technology in classroom - benefìts of studying a foreign language - role of teachẻr - school unifỏrrm - study aboard - disciplining school students

FAMILY AND PARENTING

- Gender roles/ equality in the home - aranged marriage - parents as teacher - working mothers - traditional vs modern family

CRIME/ SOCIAL PROBLEMS/ ETHICAL ISSUES

- capital punishment - corruption, bribery - drug abuse, addiction - violence in society - poverty, unemployment - animal rights - disadvantaged group : the disable, the elderly - youth problems - juvenile delinquence

HEALTH

- traditional vs modern medicine - HIV/AIDS - diet and nutrition - exercise/ healthy lifestyle - metal health/ happiness - smocking, passive smoking - hygiene and sanitation - road safety and driver education - pollution of environment - health awareness education

BUSINESS/ DEVELOPMENT - globalisation - urban planning - environment impact - multi-nationals - over population

ENVIRONMENT

- global warming, climate change - deforestation, land clearing, logging

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- agricuture, erossion, - recyling, consumerism - depletion of fossil fuels - exploitation of natural resources - alternative energy - private vehicles vs public transport - urban planning - role of government/ individuals

TECHNOLOGY

- computers/ the internet - communication - privacy - medical research - GM food - human gene technology - mobile phone communication - space research - e-crime

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Đoạn introduction có từ 3-4 câu, bình thường tớ hay viết 4 câu vì 3 câu cứ cụt cụt thế nào ý - câu thứ 1: genẻral statement về cái topic lớn. vd như đề ra về single sex school thì câu thứ nhất sẽ nói chung chung về education (đây là một trong những lý do để list các đề theo topic to ) - câu thứ 2: narrow down, nói sơ sơ về topic nhỏ . theo vd trên thì tức là nói về single sex school. Phần tiếp theo là cho loại để hỏi kiểu "to what extent do u agrêe or dis" nhé, vì loại đề này phổ biến nhất, loại đề cause- effect- solution thì tớ chả chuẩn bị, hìhì, nên cũng chả nói j cho mọi người được. nhớ nhé, đây là cấu trúc của loại đề hỏi ý kiến của mình ý - câu thứ 3 : some people/ scientists/ policy makers/ doctỏr ...(ai cũng được, miễn là phù hợp với chủ đề) may think that/ may hold the idea that/ may considẻr..... sau đó nêu ý kiến ngược với ý kiến của bản thân mình, nhớ là ngược với ý kiến của bản thân mình nhé, còn có phải là ý kiến nêu trong đề bài hay không thì là tuỳ mọi người nhé. vd: some people may hold the idea that television can be the obstacle for normal communication. - câu thứ 4: là stand point của mình, nêu ra ý kiến của mình, có mấy cách như sau: Others (nối theo câu thứ 3 nhé, some people said that... While others... kiểu kiểu như thế), myself included,...... nêu ý kiến của mình As far as I am concerned,.... nêu ý kiến In my opinion,.... nêu ý kiến From my point of view..... nêu ý kiến

VIẾT THÂN BÀI

Nói trước là vẫn là cách viết cho dạng câu hỏi "to what extent do u agrêe or dis" nhé, vì đây là dạng phổ biến nhất, dạng cause-effect-solution thì cứ chia 3 đoạn mà viết (dạng này cũng ko nhiều lắm). dạng có nhiều câu hỏi nhỏ thì đa số vẫn structure như thế này được, sau đó lồng câu trả lời vào trong mỗi đoạn thôi. - Tớ được dạy là viết 2 đoạn, một đoạn nêu advatage, một đoạn nêu disadvatage. gần như là bắt buộc đấy. thứ nhất là do mode, examinẻr thích mình nhìn được từ 2 phía. thứ 2 là do viết cả 2 phía như thế thì mình chỉ cần cưỡi ngựa xem hoa, kể sơ sơ qua qua là đã đủ từ và logic lắm rồi, tránh việc phải đi sâu vào giải thích quá nhiều, mà càng giải thích thì càng nảy ra những suy nghĩ ko logic và nhiều khi rất buồn cười (thật đấy, vì ngữ pháp, cách diễn đạt và từ của mình yếu nên viết ra người ta ko hiểu ) mà examinẻr mà ko hiểu thì là tội to nhất, hihi. (mục tiêu của học ngôn ngữ là để cho người khác hiểu mình mà) - Câu topic sêntence của mỗi đoạn rất quan trọng, nên câu này chỉ cần viết rất đơn giản thôi, và đi trực tiếp vào vấn đề. đừng có sáng tạo j hết. Cứ nói kiểu "There are an array of advantagés that advertísing can bring to customẻrs". có thể nói phức tạp lên một chút kiểu như "It is a common fact that customẻrr can benèfit from the many advantages of advertísing in terms of...." but phải luôn luôn state rõ rà tôi sẽ viết về advantages của vấn đề này đây.... - chú ý ngôn ngữ liệt kê: firstly, the first reason is, another benèfit it brought is, moreovẻrr, furthẻrr more... - nên đưa mấy example cho sinh động : for example, the vivid example, illustratión is.. - trick nhỏ nhỏ là nêu cái ý kiến mà mình đồng ý ở đằng sau, nói hùng hồn hơn. cái ý kiến mà mình ko đồng ý nêu ở đoạn đầu tiên (giả sử đồng ý với ad của quảng cáo thì nêu đằng sau, nêu dis của nó ở đoạn đầu tiên) và nói nhẹ nhàng thôi. ví dụ : hùng hồn : can not be denied,obvious, clearly... ko hùng hồn : admitedly (phải thừa nhận rằng), there are certain reasóns for those who are in favour of death penalty. đấy, thế chẳng hạn

VIÊT CONCLUSION

Viết conclusion tớ được dạy ở acet dựa theo quyển essay writing của tác giả gabi duigu, giá bìa 18k, bán rộng rãi phổ biến , bìa nó như sau ạ

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hơi khác với những cách viết conclusion đã được dạy hồi trước. để nêu ra luôn nhé,

- chỉ cần 2 câu kết luận thôi, ko cần phải re-thesís như hồi trước được học - bắt đầu bằng in conclusion, finally, therefore, consequently, clearly, it is clear, on the whole... - mốt mới là dùng mệnh đề if hoặc cái j đấy gần nghĩa với mệnh đề if để đưa ra recommendation của mình về vấn đề được hỏi trogn bài. vd : Therefore, it is clear that if children'' television viewing is sensibly supervised, it will allow them to enjoy certain programs as well as to develop the skills that they need. - ngoài đưa ra lời khuyên, có thể đưa ra một cái prediction cho vấn đề được hỏi (cái này theo kinh nghiệm bản thân tớ là khó hơn nhiều so với khuyên đại một cai j đấy ) vd: The Internet has already become widespread and almost indispensable, and it can be expected that in the future access will become cheaper and easier for everyone in the world.

Kinh nghiệm bản thân tớ là , tớ kết luận bằng recommendation, but tớ ko dùng mệnh đề if, mà tách đôi câu đấy ra, thay if bằng otherwíse , thế là được 2 câu ngon lành. vd: therefòre, it is clear that some laws... should be applied in .... Otherwise, children may surely be harm by unsuitable materials widely available in the Internet.

nếu muốn cao cấp hơn, có thể dùng mệnh đề if kiểu cao cấp , ví dụ như providing that... hoặc only when... rồi đảo ngữ về sau (tớ dùng được kiểu này trong bài thi vừa rồi, sung suớng quá,hehe)

READING: TYPE YES/NO/NOT GIVEN ỎR TRUE/FALSE/ NOT GIVEN Đầu tiên là phải chú ý đề nó ra là Y/N/NG hay là T/F/NG nhé, vì ghi sai loại là toi luôn cả mấy câu ngay, nguy hiểm lắm, nhất là với ai luyện đề nhiều rồi thì lại càng nguy hiểm, vì nhiều khi cứ vô

thức quen tay ghi xuống T/F/NG chẳng hạn, trong khi đề nó bắt điền Y/N/NG, hic Rồi, với mỗi câu statement của dạng câu hỏi này, mọi người chia nhỏ ra thành nhiều phần, theo gợi ý của các gạch đầu dòng dưới đây, sau đó xét với câu trong text, theo đúng nguyên tắc toán học: sai một bộ phận là sai luôn, ko có cãi j nữa Key wỏrds: location, name, date - negativity: none, not, no negative pref: un, in, im - Expression of proportion: some, most, the majority, few/a few; little/ a little - Tense/ time refrences: already/ yet - numbers - Modal verbs : might khac voi will - Adverbs of frequency : always, hardly - Comperative language: trò phổ biến nhất là trong bài text thì là A is bigger than B, còn trong câu hỏi có thể đảo là B is smaller than A, đọc kỹ nhé.

NOTE: Sự khác nhau giữa No/ False và Not given (cái này là do tớ tự rút ra nên không dám để cùng cái trên) - NO/ FALSE có nghĩa là trong bài text có nhắc đến cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ đấy (cả chủ thể và hành động) but sai một hoặc nhiều cái gạch đầu dòng ở bài post vừa rồi. - Not given: bài viết chỉ nhắc đến chủ ngữ hoặc vị ngữ.

PROCESS Básic: - chủ yếu viết ở thời bị động hiện tại - mục tiêu là cần làm nổi bật quy trình và report một cách hợp lý tất cả những thông tin có trong hình - ko panic khi nhìn thấy những hình vẽ quái gở, ko ai hiểu là cái j cả - phải thể hiện sự phong phú của 2 language chính sau đây: (dùng linh hoạt, thay đổi kiểu, show off trình độ )

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SEQUENCING LANGUAGE 1. Style 1: - Firstly, To begin with - Secondly, Next, Then, Subsequently, After this - In the next stage/ step, In the following stage, In the subsequent step - In the final stage, To conclude Công thức : Style 1, water is boiled...

2. Style 2: - The first step/stage is - The next/ following/ subsequent step is - The last step is Công thức: Style 2 + to boil watẻr/ boiling watẻr

3. Style 3: - Before/ After being boiled,.... - Before/ After it is boiled,... - Before/ After that, water is boiled...

4. Style 4: The water is firstly/then/ lastly/ subsequently/ boiled.

LANGUAGE OF LINKING WORDS OF PURPOSE 1. Style 1: The leaves are fed into a rolling machine to/ so as to/ in order to realease the juices.

2. Style 2: The leaves are fed into a rolling machine so that the juices are released.

3. Style 3: The leaves are fed into a rolling machine with the purpose of/ for the purpose of realeasing the juices.

PROCESS - structure and tricks 1. Structure Para 1: the diagrams/ flow chart/ process shows the process of.../ how to make.../ how sthg is made or produced... - Chia đoạn tiếp theo thì tuỳ vào đề, nếu lap đơn giản, chỉ có một vòng như produce của mưa chẳng hạn, thì chỉ cần 1 para của đoạn thân này thôi. - Nếu lap có rẽ nhánh, thành 1.5-2 quy trình khác nhau , thì rõ ràng là phải chia ra làm 2,3 para rồi.

2. Tricks - Nếu đề ra một process khá phức tạp, có nêu tên sẵn gần như tất cả các thành phần máy móc cấu tạo nên cái process đấy, thì dành ra 1 para để tả cái máy đấy trước, rồi các đoạn sau mới bắt đầu process (có nghĩa là mình có thể viết ít hơn khi bắt tay vào cái process thật sự) - Nếu lap có rẽ nhánh dù thành quy trình mới hay không, thì phải nói nhánh ít thông tin hơn, kết thúc trước trước (kiểu như get it out of ur way to focus on the main process ý) - Fải chú ý về thứ tự sản phẩm làm ra. vd như lap rẽ nhánh để tạo ra 2 sản phẩm, but một trong 2 nhánh rẽ đấy là để tạo ra ingredient của sản phẩm kia chẳng hạn. - ăn điểm, nâng cao điểm bằng sự phong phú của động từ (đương nhiên là cùng với 2 loại language cơ bản kể trên nữa). Động từ gần đúng cũng được, ko cần phải chính xác 100%, vì nhiều khi cũng ko ai hiểu rõ về quy trình công nhiệp nào đấy. but rõ ràng là watẻr chẳng hạn, đi

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ngược lên trên ống thì nó phải được pump/ push/ force chứ ko chỉ run, come go through/ flow

như bình thường

- Đầu tiên phải làm việc với tinh thần của mình, IELTS chỉ là 1 bài thi dài 3 tiếng, và mình đã chuẩn bị cho nó, ko phải cái gì khủng khiếp, mình sẽ làm ngon lành. Khi bạn tự tin và làm chủ tình huống, bạn sẽ biết phải viết gì, phải nói gì hay cả khi gặp 1 topic lạ hoắc. - Giáo trình: 5 quyển cambridge (tớ chỉ học quyển 1 và 3) - Mỗi ngày làm 1 test, làm vào đúng giờ mà bạn định thi và under test conditions như là thi xịn, ví dụ đăng ký thi là 2h chiều thì hàng ngày practice test cũng vào đúng 2h chiều khoảng 1 tuần trước ngày thi để your body physically adapts to the timeframe.

- Listening: no choice ngoài practice, tốt nhất là ko nên nghe thời sự, phim ảnh, tin tức lung tung ở ngoài mà kiếm luôn những bài test ielts mẫu hoặc năm trước để học luôn kĩ năng trả lời trong khi đang nghe. Mỗi ngày 1 đề, nếu ko chán thì 2 3 đề cũng được. Chú ý các lỗi nhỏ như số nhiều hay số ít, chính tả, viết hoa ...

- Reading: cách thủ công của tớ là ko bao giờ làm kiểu scanning skimming. Cứ chân chất đọc câu hỏi trước 1 lượt, rồi đọc và hiểu bài từ đầu đến cuối, rồi trả lời theo những gì mình đã hiểu qua bài đó. Có thể với nhiều người scanning và skimming tiết kiệm thời gian nhưng khi đó mình sẽ ko hiểu kĩ bài đọc và trả lời ko dám chắc là đúng. Thời gian chuẩn là dành 1 phút đọc nhanh câu hỏi, 8 đến 9 phút đọc nhanh bài đọc (đọc hiểu chứ ko phải scan), rồi dành 10 phút để trả lời câu hỏi. Theo cách này, tớ đã làm ielts được điểm tối đa và toelf thì chỉ sai 1 câu. Tớ nghĩ là như vậy sẽ tốt hơn thủ thuật scanning và skimming.

- Writing: mình cứ logic mà táng thôi. Đọc khoảng 1 chục bài mẫu cho task 1, và 1 chục bài mẫu cho task 2 rồi rút ra kinh nghiệm cho riêng mình. Cái tớ rút ra là: Task 1, có bao nhiêu đồ thị thì có bấy nhiêu đoạn (cộng thêm mở bài kết luận nữa). Dành khoảng 1 phút để hiểu thật kĩ hình vẽ nói gì đặc biệt phải nhìn ra TREND của nó, dành nửa phút để sắp xếp những gì bạn hiểu từ đồ thị/hình vẽ sau đó đặt bút viết. Nội dung viết là thấy cái trend gì thì trút hết vào bài viết, thỉnh thoảng nhét điểm đáy, điểm đỉnh và điểm ở giữa của cái trend đó cho nó thuyết phục. Task 2, như viết văn việt nam, và như đời sống. Chỉ cần nắm 1 quy tắc là nói cái gì cũng phải 1 là nói nó ra một cách rõ ràng, 2 là kiếm nhiều hơn 1 cái ví dụ (bịa cũng được) để minh hoạ cho nó, 3 là kết luận khép góc phải tóm tắt và nâng cái chuyện "nói" lên 1 tầm cao mới thành "khẳng định". Các liên từ giữa các đoạn văn phải rõ ràng ý 1 là, ý 2 là, kết thúc là .... để bài văn mạch lạc. Làm chủ thời gian, ví dụ bài văn có 3 đoạn thì hợp lý là: 2 phút mở bài, 2 phút kết luận, 3 đoạn mỗi đoạn 5 phút, vừa viết vừa sửa lỗi chính tả/ngữ pháp ngay tại chỗ. Sau khi tớ rút ra xong kinh nghiệm thì cũng lười, ko viết thử bài nào trước khi đi thi, nhưng lúc viết bài thì mình đã biết cách rồi nên ko lạ lẫm gì.

- Speaking: Điều đầu tiên là bình tĩnh. Điều thứ 2 là "answer the question", sau đó thêm 1 2 câu chế tác gọi là "phát biểu cảm nghĩ" để thể hiện là mình có khả năng diễn đạt nhận định của mình cho vấn đề người ta hỏi chứ ko chỉ máy móc trả lời, ko nói lung tung ra ngoài. Điều 3 là nên nói chậm ngay từ đầu, để bạn có thời gian sắp xếp ngữ pháp và expression cho hoàn chỉnh chứ đừng nói nhanh dù bạn có khả năng nói nhanh. Speaking này tớ cũng đọc format bài thi rồi chẳng có ai practice cùng chỉ lỗi sai cho nên bỏ đó, nên khi thi sai lầm của tớ là tớ nói nhanh và nói bằng tiếng anh đời sống nên ngữ pháp sai be bét và mất điểm. Hi vọng đừng ai dẫm vào con đường lầm lỗi này

Có vài điều đơn giản muốn chia sẽ với các bạn vậy thôi, mong mọi người bớt vất vả khi phải học những cái "word lists" dài dằng dặc hay học chiến thuật viết bài 2+3+5+2 hay luyện viết đến 100 cái topic chỉ cho part 2 thì tội nghiệp quá. Quan trọng chỉ là tự tin, bình tĩnh và logic, cười vào mặt cái bài thi IELTS mình "làm" bài thi chứ không phải để nó "hành hạ" mình. Cách của tớ thích hợp để đạt 6 đến 7 điểm một cách ko khó khăn, nếu bạn muốn điểm cao hơn thì mới nên "chiến thuật" và đi học các lớp luyện thi vì nó bài bản hơn. Chúc mọi người may mắn và đạt đủ số điểm mình cần nhé. Bạn có thể làm được bằng chính sự cố gắng tự học của mình.

Task 1, có thể yêu cầu describe một graph hoặc 2 graph trong những dạng sau đây: - Line graph : biểu đồ đường - Bar chart: biểu đồ cột - Table - Pie chart: biểu đồ tròn (dạng này thường đi cùng với những chart trên, hoặc 2 pie

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cùng lúc, vì chỉ có 1 pie thì chả hiểu làm thế nào bôi ra đựoc đến 150w) - Process : dạng này tớ đã post ở trước rồi nhé, vì nó là dạng đặc biệt hơn và ít ra nhất còn cái j nữa nhỉ, trên kia là dạng basic nhất thôi, bây h mốt của IELTs là thường xuyên cho 2 cái graph, chứ ko cho 1 cái nữa, thực ra như thế lại càng dễ cho mình mô tả.

NGUYÊN TẮC CƠ BẢN CỦA TASK 1: Phải đảm bảo sự phong phú của những cái sau đây: - Range of language of movement, time and amount - Use of refẻring language: nói cách khác là sự phong phú của chủ ngữ và động từ diễn tả hành động chính của chủ ngữ. ví dụ: cho line chart diễn tả số người xem tivi của Britain trong năm 2005 chẳng hạn, thì phải có 3 từ dành cho "người xem tivi" và 3 từ khác nhau dành cho động từ "xem tivi" chẳng hạn , cái này sẽ nói kỹ sau - Range of compare/ contrást language - Describing language of trends and group infomation

Yêu cầu cơ bản của task 1 ko phải là report thông tin đơn thuần, mà là report tập trung và sự thay đổi của thông tin (trend) và nhóm thông tin để so sánh giữa các chủ thể khác nhau. rất quan trọng đấy: movement và compare. RANGE OF LANGUAGE OF MOVEMENT, TIME AND AMOUNT cái này thì tớ ko cần phải nói nữa nhé, vì ở bất kỳ quyển sách hướng dẫn nào cũng đều nói rồi, nói lại nhàm ra, đây cũng là phần quan trọng chiếm đến 50% sự quan trọng của task 1 nhé.

RANGE OF REFẺRING LANGUAGE Cái này thì cũng hơi phong phú, tuỳ vào trình độ của mỗi người để tìm ra nhiều cách, nhiều từ đồng nghĩa, nhiều cách diễn đạt cho chủ ngữ và động từ của chủ ngữ. Tớ sẽ ví dụ một trường hợp điển hình nhất, và cũng coi như là một trick được dạy ở acet Có line graph yêu cầu describe "the percentage of people obtaining news from television or radio or newspaper" chẳng hạn: về chủ ngữ, có thể có những chủ ngữ sau: - the percentage/ propỏrtion of people obtaining news from TV - the percentage/ propỏrtion of people who obtained news from TV -The popularity of TV - The percentage for TV (đây là 2 cách để chủ ngữ đặc biệt nhé ) về vị ngữ, có thể có những vị ngữ sau: - những từ đồng nghĩa với obtain (có thể tìm thấy trong list từ acaademic em co-be-co-tich đã giúp tớ post lên) như get, reach... - hoặc đơn giản thay bằng : the percentage of people doing so....

chủ ngữ và vị ngữ càng phong phú càng tốt, sẽ bật lên trình độ của mình hơn viewẻrs, listênẻrs, cinema goers... bất kỳ cái j thay thế đwọc

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RANGE OF COMPARE/ CONTRAST LANGUAGE Cái này thi ở sách nào cũng có rồi, tớ chỉ nhấn mạnh là đây là 1 trong 2 yêu cầu chính của TASk 1, ngoài phải diễn tả được trend. So sánh với chính chủ ngữ đấy but ở khác thời kỳ, so sánh với chủ ngữ khác..., gấp đôi, gấp 3, gần bằng, tăng nhanh hơn, tăng chậm hơn, nhiều khi cảm thấy khá kỳ lại

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Speaking

Suggested Question for Stage 1

Warm-up: 1. Could you show me your identification card please? 2. Could you tell me your full name please? 3. What shall I call you? 4. Does your name have any special meaning? 5. Why do so many people change their names? 6. Is your name important to you?

Hometown or birth place: 1. Where do you come from? 2. Where do you live? 3. Can you tell me something about your hometown? 4. Can you tell me some famous landscapes or scenic spots in your hometown? 5. Can you tell me some history of your hometown?

Personal background and information: 1. Are you a student or do you have a job? 2. What do you like most about your study? 3. What kind of job do you prefer after graduation? 4. What is your major? 5. What do you do for living? 6. Could you tell me a typical day of yours? 7. How do you get your job? 8. Are you satisfied with your job? 9. What do you like most about your job? 10. What kind of job do you prefer in the future?

Hobby or inclination: 1. What do you usually do in your spare time? 2. Do you prefer to stay alone or with your friends? 3. What do you usually do on weekends and weekdays? 4. What do you usually do when you go out? 5. What do you usually do with your friends? 6. Do you like reading? 7. What kind of books do you like best? 8. Do you like English? Why or why not? 9. What do you think of the importance of English? 10. What are good hobbies and bad hobbies? Why?

Future Plan: 1. Why do you take the IELTS test? 2. What are you planning to do in the next five years? 3. What are you planning to do in the next ten years? 4. What is the first thing you will do when you arrive at the new place?

Suggested Stage 2 Questions most frequently asked in Stage 1

1. Traveling: Do you like traveling? Do you like travel alone or with your friends? Have you traveled to other places? Where are they? What do you usually do when you first arrive in a new place? What are the benefits of traveling? Why do so many people like traveling nowadays?

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2. Friends: Do you have many friends? Are they casual acquaintances or close friends? Do you prefer to stay with your family or with your friends? Do you prefer one or two close friends or many friends? Can you talk about your best friend? How to make friends? What do you usually do with your friends? Is the time you spend with your friends as much as that you spend with your family?

3. Music Do you like music? What are the benefits of listening to music? What kind of music do you like best? Why do you like this kind of music?

4. Transportation Can you say something about the transportation in your hometown? What is the common means of transport in your country? Do traffic jams often occur in your hometown or in the city where you live? How to solve the problem? What changes in transportation have taken place in the past several years in your country?

5. Building Can you tell me an interesting building in your hometown? Can you tell me an interesting building in Guangzhou?

Suggested Topic in Stage 2 & related questions for Stage 3

Category 1: Describing things (1 test items)

1. Describe a piece of equipment you often use at home or at work. You should say… What is it? What you do with it? / How to use it? How long you have had it? How important it is to you? Discussion: 1. What are the impacts of electrical equipment on human’s life in the past ten years? 2. What are the differences of the life in the past and at the present? 3. What role does technological development play in people’s life? 4. How will technology develop in the future? 5. Do you have a mobile phone? What are its advantages? 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of computer and internet?

Category 2: Describing people (3 test items)

1. Describe a well-known person. You should say... Who he/she is What makes him/her famous? Why do you admire him/her? Discussion: 1. Do you want to become famous? 2. How to become a well-known person? 3. What kind of people can become famous in Vietnam? 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being famous? 5. What do you think of the privacy of a well-known person? 6. What do you think of the relationship between a well-know person and advertising?

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7. Would you be influenced by the well-known persons in TV commercials? 8. Do you often talk about singers with your friends? What do you often talk about?

2. Describe a friend in your school time you like most. You should say… Who he/she is When did you become friends? Why do you like him/her or why do you think that he/she is important to you? How he/she influences you. Discussion: 1. What are the differences between adults and children in terms of making friends? 2. Can adults make friends with children? 3. What do you think are the most important factors when making friends? 4. What are the possible factors that cause the break-up of friendship? 5. Why is it difficult for adults to make friends? 6. What will the friendship become like when getting old?

3. Describing a person whom you like to work or study with. You should say… Who is he/she? When did you work/study together? What do you often do together? Why do you like to work with him/her? What can you learn from him/her? Why is he/she particular? Discussion: 1. Do you like to work alone or with a partner? 2. What do you think of teamwork and team spirit? 3. What kind of people are good to work with? 4. Do you like group work or group learning? 8. What is your opinion on efficiency? 9. What are the advantages of studying by yourself? 10. What do you think of efficiency?

Category 3: Describing places (2 test items)

1. Describe a restaurant or a cafe. You should say… Where it is? What it looks like? What kind of services is provided? What kind of food you like there/ What kind of food is famous? Why you like it? Discussion: 1. Do you like cooking? 2. Will you cook for your friends when they visit you? 3. Who cooks in a Vietnamese family? 4. What do you think of the advantages and disadvantages of fast food? 5. Why is fast food so popular? 6. Where would Vietnamese go when they eat out? 7. What changes would take place in terms of Vietnamese eating habits? 8. What food is popular? 9. What is the difference between fresh food and canned food? 10. What can we do to solve the problem of food shortage? 11. What are the advantages and disadvantages of family food?

2. Describing an interesting building. You should say… Where it is located.

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What it looks like. What services are provided? How you like it. Discussion: 1. What role do old buildings and new buildings play in modern society? 2. What changes have taken place in architecture in the past two decades? 3. Do you think it necessary to protect old buildings?

Category 4: Describing media and communication (4 test items)

1. Describing a kind of book you like. You should say... What kind of books you like most. What they are about. Why you like them most. What effect have books brought on you? Discussion: 1. What is the difference between men and women when choosing what to read? 2. What kind books do children like? Why do they like reading? 3. What is the difference between reading and watching TV? 4. What is the relationship between reading and computer? 5. What are the advantages of reading books? 6. Why do children like pictorials? 7. What books are popular in Vietnam?

2. Describing one of your favorite books. You should say… What kind of books you like. What is your favorite book? What it is about. When did you get it? Why you like it. Discussion: 1. Do you like other books? 2. What kind of books do Vietnamese people like? 3. What kind of books do Vietnamese women like? 2. What kind of books do Vietnamese children like? 3. What kind of books do you recommend to others?

3. Describing a letter. You should say... When you received it Who sent it to you? What it is about Whether it is important to you? Why? Discussion: 1. What is the difference between letter and e-mail? 2. Do you often keep diaries? 3. What is the difference between diary and letter? 4. What is the difference in the past and at the present as regards communications? 5. What is the role of letter 50 years ago and at the present? 6. What do you think of the role 50 years later? 7. What do you think of creative writing? 8. Would post office disappear 50 years later? 9. What role does computer play in our society? 10. What changes have been brought by the computer? What is professors’ attitude?

4. Describing a kind of music. You should say...

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Whether you like music. Why or why not? What kind of music you like best What role music plays in people’s life. Discussion: 1. How long do you listen to music everyday? 2. Why is it easier for children to learn playing a musical instrument? 3. What are the benefits of learning to play musical instruments? 4. Discuss the impact of western music on the world music?

Category 5: Describing celebration and leisure time (4 test items)

1. Describe a traditional festival in Vietnam. You should say... What it is When is it celebrated? How to celebrate? / What you usually do on that day. What you like and what you don’t like. Discussion: 1. What is the concept of holiday in Vietnam? 2. Why is holiday so important to modern people? 3. Do you think it is necessary to observe the traditional customs? 4. What changes in terms of spending festivals and holidays have taken place in the past decade? 5. What is the difference as regards celebration in different part of the country?

2. Describing a perfect trip/ holiday. You should say... Where you would go When would you go? Who do you would go with? What you are going to do What you think it perfect Discussion: 1. What is the difference in the past and at the present as regards travelling? 2. How would the tourist industry develop in the future? 3. What should the government do to attract tourists? 4. What should the people do to attract tourists?

3. Describing an interesting trip you have taken. You should say... Where you went When you went there Whom you went with What you did there Why you like it Discussion: 1. What is the difference in the past and at the present as regards traveling? 2. How would the tourist industry develop in the future? 3. What should the government do to attract tourists? 4. What should the people do to attract tourists?

4. Describing an interesting hobby. You should say... What it is When began to do it How long you spend on it How often you do it Why you like it Discussion: 1. Do you think that surfing the Internet, watching TV, listening to music or keeping a pet are interesting hobbies? 2. Do you think it will cost too much time to do them?

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3. Do you like hobbies requiring teamwork? 4. Why do people usually do in their spare time?

Category 6: Additional test items (4 test items) 1. Describe an environmental problem. You should say... What it is How long it has existed What effect it has brought to people’s life. / What it happens? What we can do to solve it Discussion: 1. What causes environmental problems? 2. What should the government do to protect the environment? 3. What should we do to protect the environment? 4. What other measures can you think of to protect the environment? 5. How should we educate children to protect environment? 6. What’s the difference between the old and the young as regards environmental protection?

2. Describing a kind of extreme weather. You should say... What it is When did it happen? Where you were How you felt at that time Discussion: 1. What should you do in a bad weather? 2. Will bad weather mould or change people’s personality? 3. What is the relationship between weather and culture? 4. The climate has changed these 50 years. Have you noticed the changes? 5. What changes do you predict in the following years? 6. Are the people interested in gathering the weather information in your place? 7. How does weather influence people’s personalities in your country?

3. Talking about learning English. You should say… When and where you began studying English. What is the most interesting thing in an English class? What is the most effective way of learning English? What difficulties you have when learning English. What are the advantages of learning English? Discussion: 1. What problems do you have when studying English? 2. Do you think that English is the most important language in the world? 3. Can English take the place of Vietnamese in Vietnam? 4. What other languages are taught in Vietnam? 5. Do you think that age is the most important factor of learning English? Why? 6. What difficulties would a foreigner have when he learns your native language? 7. What problems would Vietnamese people have when communicating with foreigners? 8. When would be most suitable for children to learn English? 9. How will translation and interpretation develop in the future?

4. Describing the way of getting news. You should say... Whether you get news everyday Whether the news is national or international How you get news (via newspaper, TV, Internet, radio or other people?) How do most Vietnamese people think about the importance of getting update news everyday? Discussion: 1. Do you think the information on the Internet believable or not? 2. What is the most effective way of getting news? 3. How do reporters gather information?

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4. What do you think of the importance of privacy? 5. How do journalists entertain their customers? 6. What role do media play in people’s life? 7. How do Vietnamese people gather information? 8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of different media? 9. Do you think it necessary to control the news coverage? 10. What kind of news do you think should be controlled?

5. Describing a skill you want to learn. You should say… What it is Why you think it is important How you are going to learn it What role it will play in you future life Discussion: 1. What do you think of the traditional skills? 2. What skill do you think the university has provided for your job? 3. What skills can you learn in school? 4. What kind of skills have your parents learned? 5. What do you think of the role of family for children to learn skills? 6. What is the most popular skill that people want to learn? 7. What kind of school would you send your children to? Why? 8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of school education and family education?

Topic Cards

1. Describe a museum 1) How often do you visit the museum? 2) Which type of museum is popular in your country? 3) Why do you want to visit the museum? Follow-up: What do you think of the importance of museums in″ history? How do you think of the heritage of a country?″ Compare the″ museums nowadays and in the past

2. Describe your favorite photograph 1) Where was the photo taken? 2) Who took the photo? 3) What can be seen from the photo? 4) Explain why it is the favorite photograph for you. Follow-up: How to″ take good photo? When do people use camera?″ How can the new″ technology put cinema’s skill advanced?

3. The important historic place 1) What is the place? 2) Where is it located? 3) Why do you think it is important? Follow-up: What do you″ think of the historic place in the future? Will the government increase or″ decrease the safety guard? What are the changes to the local people and″ economy? What is the impact on the historic place by tourists?″

4. Describe a party 1) What is the party? 2) Why was the party held?

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3) Who attended the party? 4) What did you do for that party? Follow-up: What’s the difference between serious party and″ friendly party? Why are some people late for parties intentionally?″ ″ Why do some people like party while others hate it? What would you do if″ the guests feel bored? Will there be more and more people to attend″ parties?

5. Describe a subject taught in your school? 1) Who teaches it? 2) How is it taught? 3) What do you learn from the class? Follow-up: Is″ there any difference between the traditional and modern educational systems? What are the pros and cons of the current educational system in your″ country? Do you think it is necessary to give comment or criticism to″ teachers?

6. What is the important invention before the age of computer? 1) What is the invention? 2) Why do you think it is very important? 3) What are the advantages and disadvantages of the invention? Follow-up: What is″ the significant impact of modern inventions on life? Which skills do you″ want to study in the future? Do you think it’s necessary to develop modern″ invention in the countryside?

7. Describe a foreign country you have never been to 1) Where is the country? 2) When will you go there? 3) Why would you like to go there? Follow-up: Say something about the tourism development in China,″ facility, services and the effect on environment. What is the importance″ of travel and tourism industry? What do you think the function of tourist″ guides?

8. Describe your favourite movie 1) What’s the name of the film? 2) What’s the theme of the film? 3) Why do you like it? Follow-up: ″ Describe a type pf movie you like. What’s the difference between Chinese″ and American movies? What do you think of the violent films (Hollywood″ films)? Why movies need computer techniques? Any example of movie using″ computer techniques Which parts of cinema are the most important and how to″ improve it?

9. Describe a newspaper or magazine 1) What’s your habit for reading? 2) What are the benefits of reading? 3) What''s the main difference between newspaper and magazine? Follow-up: What do you think″ the important qualities for a news reporter? What’s the function of a″ report to the society? What kinds of books/newspapers/magazines do Chinese″ adolescents read? With the popularity of Internet, do you think newspapers″ and magazines will disappear?

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10. Describe a children’s game (sports not suggested) 1) How is it played? 2) What can you learn from the game? 3) What impact does it bring on your growth? Follow-up: What do you think of the benefits of″ children’s games? Nowadays children have less and less time for game, what″ do you think about it? What do you think the difference between games″ nowadays and in the past? What’s the negative aspect of games?″

11. Describe a happy event in your life? 1) When did it happen? 2) Where did it happen? 3) What was it? Follow-up: Tell me how you″ organize your study time? What do you think is important in achieving″ happiness? How do Chinese celebrate some happy events?″ What do the″ camera and video play in celebrating?

12. Describe a thing which is important to you 1) Who gave it to you? 2) What is the thing? 3) What does the thing mean to you? Follow-up: What are the changes of city between now and past?″ ″ Does money represent happiness and why? How do you regard as the things″ people want to earn?

13. Describe one of your neighbours 1) When did you become neighbours? 2) Do you often meet? 3) State whether your neighbour is a good one Follow-up: What is the difference between neighbours and″ friends? Why do people like to watch TV serials in their houses?″ How″ do you think of the relationship in the city? How to improve the″ neighbourhood?

14. Describe one of the shopping centers you often go to 1) Where is the shopping center? 2) How often do you go to the center? 3) Why do you often go to it and its characteristics? Follow-up: Will smaller shops survive″ in the current business system? What are the characteristics of shopping″ malls and smaller shops and their difference? What is the trend of future″ shopping centers? Talk about Internet shopping″

15. Describe your favourite animal 1) What kind of animal is it? 2) Describe it briefly 3) Why do you like the animal? Follow-up: What do″ you need to do to take care of it? What’s the future trend of the″ animal? How do you think of the poaching of some precious animals such as″ pandas?

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16. Describe a historical place 1) What is the place? 2) Where is it located? 3) What is the historical meaning of the place? Follow-up: ″ What do you think of the future trend of historic places? Will government″ strengthen its protection toward historic places? What are the changes″ brought about by the historic place in local economy, people, etc? What is″ the effect of tourists on the place?

17. Advertisement 1) What are the forms of advertisement? 2) What are the functions of advertisement? 3) What is the effect of advertisement to people? Follow-up: Do you feel bored and disgusted about″ advertisement? What do you think are the criteria of assessing a good piece″ of advertisement? What will happen if unauthoritative advertisements″ prevail in the market?

18. Describe an important letter 1) When did you receive the letter? 2) From whom did you receive the letter? 3) Explain the reasons why it is important Follow-up: What is the significance of handwriting?″ Does″ your country have handwriting lesson now? Compare the handwriting now and″ past With the popularity of computers and Internet, will people lose their″ ability to write letters?

19. Describe the best present you have received 1) Who sent it to you? 2) When did you receive it? 3) Detailed information about the present Follow-up: Do you think that present giving will play an″ important role in Chinese daily life? Why? Do you think that the brand name″ is very important for sales? In terms of the media, which do you think will″ play a main role in present giving, television, newspaper or Internet?

20. Describe your holidays 1) Where do you go for the holidays and how long do them last? 2) Who do you go with? 3) Talk about any interesting thins happening during your holidays Follow-up: What do the Chinese″ people mostly do in their leisure time? What''s the difference between″ holidays today and 5 years ago and the reasons for the change? Do you think″ people will spend more time on leisure or working in the future?

21. Describe a favourite item of clothing:

You should say: what it is when and how you got it when you wear it and say why you like it more than your other clothes -

22. Describe a typical festival or celebration in your country:

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You should say: what is the celebration about what people do during this celebration what you usually do at this time and say what this celebration means to you -

23. Describe a teacher that you remember from school:

You should say: what the teacher taught you what was good about the teacher what you didn’t like about the teacher and say if you think this teacher changed your life in any way -

24. Describe an important historical event in your country:

You should say: when it happened what happened who were the most important people involved and say why it was important to your country -

25. Describe a typical day in your life when you were a child:

You should say: some of the people you saw what you ate who looked after you and say what you most enjoyed doing -

26. Describe a friend that you really like to spend time with:

You should say: when and how you met how often you see this friend what kind of personality your friend has and say why you like spending time with this particular person -

27. Describe a place where you feel happy:

You should say: where it is who you like to go there with what you enjoy doing there and say what makes this place special for you -

28. Describe a wedding you have been to:

You should say: who got married what happened during the ceremony something that you remember very well about the day

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and say what you most enjoyed about the wedding -

29. Describe a technological item that you have that is important to you:

You should say: what it is when and where you got it how it helps you in your life and say what you would do if you didn’t have one of these -

30. Describe a typical festival or celebration in your country:

You should say: what is the celebration about what people do during this celebration what you usually do at this time and say what this celebration means to you -

31. Describe a typical day in your life when you were a child:

You should say: some of the people you saw what you ate who looked after you and say what you most enjoyed doing -

32. Describe a favourite item of clothing:

You should say: what it is when and how you got it when you wear it and say why you like it more than your other clothes -

33. Describe someone in your family that you really admire:

You should say: what relation this person is to you what are your first memories of this person how often you see this person and say why you really admire this member of your family -

34. Describe a party that you have been to that you enjoyed:

You should say: who gave the party why you were invited who was at the party and say why you really enjoyed that party -

35. Describe a child that you know that is special for you:

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You should say: who the child is what the child is like as a person what the child looks like and say why this child is so important to you -

36. Describe a holiday you have had:

You should say: how you travelled what activities you did on holiday who you went with and say if you would recommend that holiday to a friend -

37. Describe a film that you really liked:

You should say: what it was about when you went to see it with who you went with and say why you really liked that film -

38. Describe a book that influenced you:

You should say: what it was about when it was written why you decided to read it and say why it had a strong effect on you -

39. Describe a photograph that means a lot to you:

You should say: what it shows who took the photograph when it was taken and say why this photograph is so important to you

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Speaking là phần cuối cùng trong kì thi IELTS, là phần mà bạn sẽ nói chuyện trực tiếp với

examiner khoảng từ 11 – 15 phút. Phần speaking sẽ giống nhau cho cả Academic và General

module, bài test sẽ được record lại, tuy nhiên phần record lại là để kiểm tra xem examiners có theo

đúng tiến trình hay không, chứ không phải để chấm điểm cho bạn

Một bài speaking test gồm 3 section:

Section 1: 4 – 5 phút

Trong phần này bạn sẽ được hỏi các câu hỏi chung về bản thân như giới thiệu tên, tuổi, sở thích…. Nói

chung là các câu hỏi cho lần gặp gỡ đầu tiên giữa 2 người. Thông thường phần này sẽ được chia thành 3

phần nhỏ:

- sub-section 1: hỏi về tên, tuổi, người nước nào, ID…

- sub-section 2: hỏi về bản thân, gia đình, công việc hiện tại - sub-section 3: hỏi về các vấn đề sở thích, các câu hỏi này được chọn từ những câu hỏi mẫu, ví dụ như

Do you enjoy traveling and why/why not?

Như bạn thấy, đây là phần rất chung và rất dễ lấy điểm. Vì vậy, hãy thực tập thật nhiều để gây ấn tượng

tốt, và cũng là để lấy tinh thần cho các phần sau.

Phần này tuy chỉ là những câu hỏi đơn giản, tuy nhiên bạn cũng không nên trả lời quá ngắn gọn, mà cũng

đừng quá dài, giống như đã học thuộc trước. Ví dụ như bạn được hỏi:

Where are you living?

Không nên chỉ trả lời: I am living in HCM city

Mà hãy trả lời như thế này (hoặc đại loại thế): I am living in HCM city, this is the biggest city in Vietnam

and I like this city the most rather than others.

Hoặc bạn có thể trả lời nghe có vẻ thú vị hơn, chẳng hạn: I am living in distric 3, HCM city. This is also

the place that my mom and father fell in love together and I was born there as well.

Section 2: 3 – 4 phút

Bạn sẽ nhận được một chủ đề và nói một mình trong khoảng 1 – 2 phút. Tuy nhiên trước đó bạn sẽ có 1

phút để chuẩn bị những ý bạn sẽ nói, bạn sẽ được cung cấp giấy và viết để take note. Chú ý rằng, mặc dù

bạn có tối đa 2 phút để nói về chủ đề nào đó, hãy cố gắng nói càng nhiều càng tốt cho đến khi nào

examiner stop bạn, bạn sẽ không bị trừ điểm vì..nói quá nhiều đâu.

Đây là phần tương đối khó, vì bạn sẽ nói một mình về một chủ đề nào đó, examiner sẽ không hỏi câu nào

trong phần này cả. Cũng đừng quá lo lắng vì bạn có 1 phút chuẩn bị trước khi bắt đầu nói. Hãy tận dụng

tối đa thời gian này, ghi ra các ý chính bạn sẽ nói, trong quá trình nói nếu quên bạn có thể nhìn vào tờ giấy

bạn vừa take note và tiếp tục.

Ví dụ bạn nhận được một đề như thế này: Describe a favourite holiday destination that you like

Hãy ghi lại các ý bạn sẽ nói ví dụ như:

- Nơi đó ở đâu, lần đầu tiên bạn đến đó: Nha Trang, july 2000..

- Đến đó bằng gì, với ai: plane, my family…

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- Mình thường làm gì ở đó: visit relative, swimming…

- Điều đặc biệt khiến bạn thích nơi đó: beautiful beach, pure sand…

Chỉ nên ghi các ý chính bạn sẽ nói, không ghi quá dài vì bạn chỉ có 1 phút, nếu bí..hãy bịa ra, sẽ không có

đúng hay sai gì cả, điều quan trọng là keep talking until the examiner stop you.

Thông thường, đề mở đầu cho phần 2 này bạn có thể nói: I am going to talk about my favorite holiday

destination….

Section 3: 4 – 5 phút

Ở phần này, bạn sẽ được hỏi các câu hỏi liên quan đến chủ đề mà bạn đã nói trong section 2. Thông

thường phần này sẽ yêu cầu bạn có khả năng sử dụng nhiều cấu trúc câu khác nhau và từ vựng trong khi

nói. Ví dụ với đề bài trên, các câu hỏi cho phần này có thể như:

• Can you predict any major changes that could happen in the Tourist Industry over the next 50 years?

• Can you compare the tourist industry in your country today with the tourist industry when your

grandparents were young?Can you identify some of the factors that have led to the Industry success of the

airline industry?

Chú ý trong khi speaking:

- Luôn nhìn thẳng vào mắt examiner khi bạn nói, điều này thể hiện sự tôn trọng người đối diện, thỉnh

thoảng smile

- Cố gắng tạo ra sự thân thiện khi giống như một cuộc trò truyện giữa 2 người bạn

- Nếu bạn nói nói sai về mặt ngữ pháp hay phát âm, đừng lo lắng, hãy nói lại, ngay cả người bản sứ họ vẫn

làm vậy.. examiner sẽ không ghi lại từng lỗi trong phần speaking của bạn đâu.

- Đừng tỏ ra quá clever, chỉ cần trả lời câu hỏi như một cuộc trò truyện hàng ngày. Nếu nói quá nhiều, bạn

sẽ tự làm khó mình, vì bạn sẽ nhận được thêm những câu hỏi như Why, Where…?

Kinh nghiệm: Mình thi IELTS được 1 thời gian rồi, muốn viết bài này lâu rồi nhưng mà

vướng Final Exams quá, bây giờ mới xong để viết lên đây. Mình được 8.5 phần Reading, 8.0

Listening, 7.0 Writing, 6.5 Speaking. Overall là đúng 7.5. Writing, speaking kém hơn 2 phần kia

khá nhiều bởi mình thi ở nước nói tiếng Anh.

- Không có gì gọi là bí quyết cả, chỉ là 1 số kinh nghiệm nhỏ, hoặc thậm chí là mẹo vặt giúp mọi người

tăng điểm của mình lên thôi (kiến thức sẽ khó mà tăng trong thời gian ngắn)

- Tất cả những kinh nghiệm sau đây của mình là dành cho những ai 100% hoàn toàn tự học, có thể ko phù

hợp với những bạn ko có khả năng tự học và đang luyện thi tại các trung tâm IELTS. Bản thân mình cũng

chưa bao giờ tham gia 1 khóa luyện IELTS nào cả cho nên ko có thầy cô chỉ giáo, chỉ biết dựa vào sách

mà luyện thôi. Khi bắt đầu intensive working để chuẩn bị đi thi kết quả thi ko được◊thấy hơi đuối do ko

có người chỉ dẫn nhưng cũng đành cố như mong ước.

- Có lẽ mọi người cũng nên học 1 khóa IELTS trước khi thi để được trực tiếp truyền kinh nghiệm từ các

thầy cô đã lăn lộn với IELTS nhiều năm

Reading:

Study:

- Chịu khó đọc sách tiếng Anh thật nhiều, đọc sách sẽ giúp các bạn nhớ từ vựng, mẫu câu, ngữ pháp 1

cách tự nhiên, như là tự ngấm vào người ý ^^

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- Không nên dùng nhiều từ điển, chỉ dùng từ điển với những từ lien tục lặp lại trong sách (từ quan trọng,

thường gặp). Còn lại thì hãy cố đọc, nắm đc ý, hiểu đc bài và tự hiểu nghĩa của từ. Đây cũng là quá trình

bạn làm khi thi IELTS mà.

- Luyện đọc IELTS thật kĩ, lấy chất lượng bù số lượng. Sau mỗi câu sai cố gắng hiểu xem tại sao mình sai

để lần sau ko bao giờ mắc lại - Đề thi thường dùng các từ đồng nghĩa, hoặc đảo vị trí các từ trong câu, nói chung là biến đổi 1 chút, cố

gắng làm quen và trở nên nhạy cảm với việc này

On the test:

- Đọc lần lượt, đọc xong câu nào chắc câu đó, xong câu nào ghi luôn vào answer sheet bởi nếu bạn viết vào booklet sau đó mới transfer vào answer sheet thì sẽ ko đủ thời gian

- Không nhảy bài, nhảy đoạn. Cố gắng làm theo thứ tự đã cho của bài để ko bị lẫn lộn.

- Tuy nhiên, nếu 1 passage mà cho phần điền headings ngay đầu tiên, hoặc phần summary (fill in blanks)

thì mình sẽ bỏ qua phần đó, làm các câu sau đó. Bởi sau khi làm xong các câu sau đó bạn đã hiểu khá rõ

về bài đó nói gì, lúc đó có thể trả lời phần headings và summary dễ dàng rồi.

- Luôn cố gắng làm nhanh nhất có thể, cẩn thận là tốt, nhưng ko nên cẩn thận quá mà làm phí thời gian ko

cần thiết. Ví dụ hôm mình làm bài reading, bài 1 hơi khó 1 chút, mình spent khoảng 15 phút bài 1, 10

phút bài 2, 30◊bài 2 cực dễ, bài 3 rất khó phút bài 3, 5 phút còn lại để check xem có mắc phải lỗi ngớ

ngẩn nào ko

Listening:

Study:

-Các bạn chịu khó nghe radio trên BBC, ko nghe đi nghe lại nhiều, chỉ nghe tối đa 3 lần bởi nghe đi nghe

lại thì hiệu quả nghe sẽ giảm dần.

-Các bài nghe IELTS cũng nên được nghe lại nhiều lần. Tốt nhất là nghe 3 lần, 1 lần nghe để làm bài, lần

2 nghe lại để xác định các câu mình sai, sai ra sao. Tiếp lần 3 vừa nghe vừa nhìn vào tape script để hiểu rõ

hơn cách phát âm và diễn đạt ý, hiểu được mình sai chỗ nào, yếu chỗ nào để tìm cách cải thiện.

On the test:

- Ngay khi được giao bài giở ngay section 4 coi, bởi section 4 là phần khó nhất mà cũng được ít thời gian

nhất, bạn chỉ có khoảng hơn 30 giây để xem trước 10 câu hỏi của phần này liền 1 lúc (ko như các phần

khác mỗi phần thường được chia làm 2). Do đó nắm đc 1 chút ý của section 4 là rất cần thiết. Section 1

thường khá dễ do đó ko cần nhiều thời gian để xem trước.

- Sau khi xem qua section 4, nếu còn time mình sẽ xem qua section 3. Mình bắt đầu xem section 1 khi

băng bắt đầu tua đến đoạn example cho section 1.

- Mỗi khi xem qua, các bạn cũng nên đánh dấu những câu mà mình cần chú ý. Ví dụ mình luôn đánh dấu

các câu có khả năng phải dùng số nhiều, bởi khi nghe thì mình tập trung nghe ý chứ ko nghe rõ từ, nên ko

vô cùng hay mất điểm phần này.◊chú ý đến số ít số nhiều

- Tuyệt đối không dừng lại ở 1 câu quá lâu, dừng lại quá lâu ở câu này có thể sẽ ko nghe được câu sau.

Hoặc thảm nhất là bỏ qua cả 1 xâu chuỗi các câu hỏi, như thế thì chỉ có cách đi nộp tiền thi lại luôn ngay

sau khi thi xong.

1 câu nào bạn ko làm được thì cứ bỏ qua, đánh dấu ? vào đó để lát sau nghe xong cả bài thì quay lại, vẫn

sẽ nhớ được 1 chút để điền vào, đừng lo. Đừng mạo hiểm cố 1 câu để rồi mất cả 1 section

Writing:

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Study:

- Chịu khó đọc sách thật nhiều để học cấu trúc và từ vựng

- Mình chỉ dùng 2 sách học viết là Academic Writing và Insight into IELTS (extra), luyện viết theo bài,

sau đó đóng sách lại thử viết lại đoạn đó sao cho giống với giọng văn. Có thể bạn nghĩ là hơi giống vẹt nhưng đây là cách tốt nhất để học cấu trúc của người ta và áp dụng vào bài của mình.

- Không cần học kĩ phần process nếu bạn ko có nhiều time, khả năng có phần này rất thấp, chỉ cần học qua

để biết cách làm, còn theo ý mình bạn có tốn thời gian học phần này thì nếu chẳng may gặp nó thì cũng

xác định sẵn là điểm kém

- Trước khi thi cũng xem các bài writing mẫu trong Cambridge, tìm những chỗ hay trong model của

examiner. Tìm chỗ dở trong các bài điểm kém của các thí sinh trước để tránh lặp lại.

On the test:

- Đọc đề task 2 trước, sau đó bắt tay vào làm task 1, nếu trong khi đang viết task 1 mà nghĩ ra ý thì đánh

dấu vào outline cho task 2

- Cố gắng hoàn thành task 1 đúng thời gian (tốt nhất là sớm hơn 1 vài phút)

- Chú ý đếm số lượng các từ, tránh viết quá ngắn (sẽ bị trừ điểm) và quá dài (càng điểm càng kém). Môi

dòng thường sẽ viết khoảng 10 từ,◊viết dài càng nhiều lỗi vậy task 1 thì cứ khoảng 16->20 dòng là đc,

task 2 thì khoảng 25-30 dòng.

- Đặc biệt chú ý đến vấn đề thời gian, nếu sắp hết giờ mà bạn vẫn còn đang lung túng chưa viết xong body

của task 2. Bỏ cách đấy và xuống viết ngay conclusion. 1 bài essay mà ko có conclusion sẽ bị trừ điểm rất nặng. Nếu viết xong conclusion rồi thì lộn lên viết tiếp phần body cũng ko sao.

Speaking:

Phần này mình ko chuẩn bị gì cả, đúng hơn là chẳng biết chuẩn bị gì, ôn thế nào. Cứ thế nào thì đi thi thế đó thôi. Tuy nhiên cũng rút được 1 số kinh nghiệm trong phần này:

- Nói chậm, rõ ràng, đủ ý như 1 bài viết ngắn. Có mở đầu, thân và kết luận.

- Không nên sử dụng tiếng lóng, nếu bạn là người sử dụng nhiều tiếng lóng thì cố gắng uốn lưỡi mấy lần

trước khi nói. (Mình khi đi làm dùng slang quen rồi, đến khi thi ko có cách nào sửa đc, đành chịu vậy!)

Một số lời khuyên khác:

- Nếu gặp khó khăn về cách xử dụng 1 từ nào đó, hãy sử dụng google, keyword là từ đó + điều bạn thắc

mắc. Sẽ có câu trả lời rất nhanh chóng (tất nhiên là bạn cần phải có kĩ năng tìm kiếm tốt)

- Sử dụng wiktionary, dictionary.com để tra từ. 2 từ điển này có rất nhiều ưu điểm so với Oxford và

Cambridge.

Hết rồi đấy, chúc mọi người áp dụng những điều trên thành công nhé, nếu thấy ko hợp với bản thân mình

thì ko nên áp dụng. Bởi personality mỗi người mỗi khác, cách học cũng khác nhau một trời một vực luôn.

Nên nhớ rằng chỉ cần bạn kiên định với cách học của bản thân và kiên trì theo đuổi mục tiêu, bạn sẽ thành

công!

Task 1

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Như chúng ta ñã biết, writing trong môi trường Academic là một phần cực kì quan trọng, yêu cầu bạn phải sử dụng tốt các cấu trúc câu, có vốn từ vựng khá, biết diễn tả các thông tin một cách chính xác từ một ñối tượng hay một chủ ñề nào ñó. Chính vì vậy mà trong kì thi IELTS, bạn phải hoàn thành 2 tasks: Task 1: 20 phút, tối thiểu 150 từ Bạn phải mô tả các thông tin ñược diễn tả trong ñề bài ñưa ra: có thể là graphs, table hoặc một process (ví dụ như Quy Trình Sản Xuất Chocolate) Task 2: 40 phút, tối thiểu 250 từ Trong phần này, chủ ñề ñưa ra tương ñối rộng, ñề bài có thể yêu cầu bạn phải discuss một vấn ñề xã hội nào ñó, hoặc ñưa ra ý kiến cá nhân của bạn về những thuận lợi (advantages) và không thuận lợi (disadvantages) của một công nghệ nào ñó, như mobile phone chẳng hạn. Ví dụ một ñề của task 2 có thể như thế này: Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need.

Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives.

Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer. Trong phần một của bài viết này, mình sẽ chia sẻ với các bạn một vài kinh nghiệm khi viết Task 1. Như ñã ñề cập ở trên, trong Task 1, hoặc là bạn phải describe graphs, hoặc là tables, hoặc là một process nào ñó. Và nhớ rằng bạn chỉ có 20 phút ñể hoàn thành task 1 với ít nhất 150 từ. Một ñiều thú vị là cho dù bạn có là người bản ngữ nói tiếng anh hay không thì không quan trọng lắm. Bởi vì cho dù bạn có là người bản ngữ ñi chăng nữa, mà không có sự chuẩn bị cho phần này thì bạn sẽ không thể get a good mark ñược. Well, ñể viết tốt task 1 trong vòng 20 phút thật sự không phải dễ dàng gì cho lắm. Tuy nhiên, bạn cũng ñừng quá lo lắng nếu như bạn thực hành ñầy ñủ các dạng bài trong IELTS. I. Các loại Graph Qua việc xem xét ñề thi các năm, người ta thấy rằng, tỷ lệ nhiều nhất và có lẽ là dễ làm nhất là mô tả graphs. Như vậy, có bao nhiêu loại graph bạn có thể gặp trong IELTS: Dạng 1: Column or Bar Graph

Dạng này thường ñược dùng ñể so sánh trực tiếp giữa các phần khác nhau trong hình. Ví dụ trong graph trên, so sánh số lượng males và females chết do bệnh flu trong khoảng thời gian từ March ñến

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August. Thông thường ñề bài sẽ cho 2 graphs và bạn phải nêu ñược những ñiểm chính của graph, ñồng thời phải so sánh giữa 2 graphs. Dạng 2: Pie Graph

Dạng này thường ñược dùng ñể mô tả tỷ lệ phần trăm giữa các elements của một object nào ñó. Ví dụ như hình trên cho chúng ta thấy tỷ lệ female ở các ñộ tuổi khác nhau nhận new vaccine. Cũng tương tự như Column graph, khi mô tả graph dạng này bạn phải so sánh giữa các phần khác nhau của graph, phần nào chiếm tỷ lệ lớn nhất, tỷ lệ nhỏ nhất… Dạng 3: Line Graph

Thường ñược dùng ñể mô tả khuynh hướng (trend) của một event hay object nào ñó. Ví dụ như trong graph trên, chúng ta thấy ñược xu hướng của những trường hợp mắc bệnh flu từ Mar tới Dec. Đối với dạng graph này, bạn không cần phải mô tả chi tiết từng giai ñoạn, mà chỉ cần mô tả những giai ñoạn nổi bật của graph, và ñặc biệt là phải nêu ñược xu hướng chung của graph. Ví dụ như xu hướng chung của graph trên là tỷ lệ mắc bệnh flu tăng mặc dù có sự giảm nhẹ từ Jun tới Sep. II. Table

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Table thường ñược dùng ñể hiển thị các thông tin thống kê. Điều quan trọng khi mô tả table là bạn phải chỉ ra ñược chính xác các số thống kê trong các giai ñoạn nổi bật, và so sánh giữa các con số ñó. Ví dụ như bảng trên so sánh lượng thời gian phải làm việc ñể mua một loại sản phẩm nào ñó. Thông thường bạn cũng sẽ gặp 2 bảng, vì vậy so sánh là ñiều hết sức cần thiết. III. Process Đây có lẽ là phần khó chịu nhất trong các dạng của Task 1, bởi vì trong dạng này không có bất cứ một form nào ñể chúng ta có thể căn cứ vào ñó mà làm. Bạn có thể ñược yêu cầu mô tả một tiến trình hấp thu o2, thải ra co2, hoặc một qui trình sản xuất sugar chẳng hạn. Đương nhiên là bạn sẽ ñược cung cấp hình ảnh của process ñó, nhưng ñiều này cũng không phải dễ dàng gì cho lắm. Thông thường sẽ có rất nhiều yếu tố ñược ñưa ra trong 1 process, ñiều này làm cho chúng ta bối rối và không biết phai bắt ñầu như thế nào. Tuy nhiên, bạn cũng không nên quá lo lắng nếu gặp phải ñề thi dạng này (vì nếu lo lắng thì chỉ làm mình thêm bối rối hơn). Chúng ta nên nhớ rằng, IELTS là ñể test khả năng sử dụng tiếng anh của chúng ta trong môi trường Academic, chứ không test bất kì một chuyên ngành nào cả. Vì vậy, trong một process ñưa ra, nếu có bất kì từ chuyên ngành nào liên quan ñến process ñó, thì những từ ñó sẽ có trong process. Như vậy, ñiều quan trọng khi chúng ta gặp một process là phải thật bình tĩnh, phân tích cho ra những phases khác nhau của process ñó. Ví dụ như trong process bên dưới:

(Ví dụ này ñược lấy từ InsightIntoIELTSExtra book – page 84) Ví dụ này tuy ñơn giản, nhưng nếu bạn bối rối thì cũng không dễ gì làm tốt ñược. Như chúng ta thấy

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trong hình, có 2 mũi tên ñều chỉ hướng từ trái qua phải, như vậy ñây chính là một gợi ý rằng tiến trình này xảy ra từ trái qua phải, nghĩa là chúng ta phải mô tả các sự kiện xảy ra bên trái trước rồi mới ñến bên phải. Kế tiếp, chúng ta thấy cụm từ “Compound of sulphur and nitrogen” ở trên một ñám mây, ñám mây này ñược chỉ tới bởi mũi tên bên trái với cụm từ “Prevailing wind”. Như vậy, chúng ta có thể hình dung process này như sau: khói ñược thải ra từ các industry factories, trong khói bao gồm các chất gây ô nhiễm như sulphur và nitrogen. Các chất này ñược carry by wind sau ñó hình thành các cơn mưa Acid. Mưa acid làm cho cây cối và các loài thực vật khác bị poisoned. Đây là một ví dụ khá ñơn giản, tuy nhiên hãy thực tập với những ví dụ nhỏ như thế này trước, bạn sẽ quen dần. Mình sẽ trở lại phần process trong một dịp khác. Trong phần kế tiếp, mình sẽ ñi sâu vào cấu trúc của một bài Task 1, từ vựng và các cấu trúc câu phổ biến ñược dùng trong writing Task 1. I. Cấu trúc một bài Task 1 Tuy không có một quy ñịnh riêng biệt nào cho writing trong Task 1, nhưng chúng ta nên tuân theo một cấu trúc nào ñó. Một bài writing tốt bao giờ cũng có một cấu trúc rõ ràng và liền mạch (bên cạnh các yếu tố khác như vocabulary, grammar, etc) INTRODUCTION Chúng ta sẽ không ghi nhiều ở phần này, thường chỉ 1 hoặc 2 câu. Vì chúng ta chỉ có 20 phút và không nên viết quá dài, chỉ nên từ 150 – 200 từ. Câu ñầu tiên chúng ta sẽ giới thiệu về graph/table/process mà chúng ta sắp mô tả. Thông tin này chúng ta sẽ dựa vào ñề bài, nhưng bạn lưu ý là KHÔNG viết lại ñề bài. Câu thứ 2 chúng ta có thể mô tả khuynh hướng chung của graph/table. Ví du: In this report, I am going to describe a graph that shows the number of deaths from flu from March to May and June to August. In general, this number increased significantly through these periods. Hoặc In this report I am going to describe 2 graphs. The first one is a bar chart showing the relationship between age and crime and the second is a pie chart showing the types of reported crime in the UK in 2002. STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION Trong paragraph này, chúng ta mô tả chi tiết các thông tin nổi bật của graph/table/process. Bạn có thể chia paragraph này thành 2 hoặc tối ña 3 ñoạn ñể diễn tả thông tin rõ ràng hơn. CONCLUSION Một số người cho rằng trong task 1, conclusion không quan trọng, chỉ tốn thời gian ngồi viết. Tuy nhiên, ñiều này không hoàn toàn ñúng. Bạn NÊN viết câu kết luận cho bài của mình, bất kể là task 1 hay task 2. Trong task 1, phần kết luận chỉ khoảng 1 hoặc 2 câu. Nếu cảm thấy ñủ thời gian, bạn nên tóm tắt lại khuynh hướng chung của graph/table. Nếu không, bạn chỉ cần ghi câu này cũng ñủ cho phần conclusion. This ends my report. (Hoặc những câu tương tự vậy) II. Cấu trúc câu thường dùng Khi describe graph chúng ta thường dùng dạng passive và active structure hoán ñổi qua lại cho nhau. Bên cạnh ñó một số structures khác cũng rất quan trọng: Verb + Adverb Ví dụ: Production increased dramatically from 1990 to 2000. hoặc From 1990 to 2000, production increased dramatically. Adverb + verb Ví dụ:

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Production dramatically increased from 1990 to 2000. hoặc From 1990 to 2000, production dramatically increased. Adjective + Noun Ví dụ: There was a dramatic increase in production from 1990 to 2000. hoặc From 1990 to 2000, there was a dramatic increase in production. Kết hợp 2 câu sử dụng However, Despite, …Ví dụ: From 1950 to 1970, there was a dramatic increase in production, however, from 1970 and onwards there has been a significant decline in overall production. Khi chúng ta mô tả một trend hay event mà ñã kết thúc, dùng simple past tense Ví dụ: The movie industry decreased dramatically in the 1980s despite a slight drop in 1970s. Khi chúng ta mô tả một event xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian từ quá khứ ñến hiện tại, sử dụng present perfect tense Ví dụ như trong graph sau:

Khi làm bài các bạn nhớ chú ý, không phải lúc nào ñề thi cũng cho nhưng khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, cũng có những truờng hợp như hình trên. Như vậy, từ năm 2000 ñến 2007 (năm hiện tại), khi mô tả chúng ta phải dùng present perfect tense. Ví dụ: From 2000 to 20007, the production has continued to descrease steadily. Từ năm 2007 ñến 2020, khi mô tả chúng ta phải dùng thì future simple hoặc future perfect. Ví dụ: It is expected/predicted/anticipated that the production will rise steadily until 2020. hoặc It is expected/predicted/anticipated that the production will have increased steadily by the end of 2020.

Verbs Nouns

Rise (to) a rise

Increase (to) an increase

Go up to

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Grow (to) growth

Climb (to) a climb

Boom a boom

Peak (at) (reach) a peak (at)

Fall (to) a fall (of)

Decline (to) a decline (of)

Decrease (to) a decrease (of)

Dip (to) a dip (of)

Drop (to) a drop (of)

Go down (to)

Reduce (to) a reduction (of)

A slump

Level out a leveling out

No change no change

Remain stable (at)

Remain steady (at)

Stay (at)

Stay constant (at)

Maintain the same level

Adjectives Adverbs

Dramatic dramatically

Sharp sharply

Huge hugely

Enormous enormously

Steep steeply

Substantial substantially

Considerable considerably

Significant significantly

Marked markedly

Moderate moderately

Slight slightly

Small

Minimal minimally

Mô tả tốc ñộ của sự thay ñổi

Adjectives Adverbs

Rapid rapidly

Quick quickly

Swift swiftly

Sudden suddenly

Steady steadily

Gradual gradually

Slow slowly

Sau khi ñã hoàn thành bài viết chúng ta cũng cần phải biết một bài Task 1 ñược marked như thế nào. Dựa vào những tiêu chuẩn ñó, chúng ta có thể tự ñánh giá bài viết của mình. Một bài Academic Writing Task 1 ñược chấm ñiểm dựa vào 3 khía cạnh: - Task Fulfilment: phần này sẽ xem xét “Have you answered the question?”, nghĩa là bạn có trả lời câu hỏi mà ñề bài ñưa ra không, hay trả lời một câu hỏi ở một ñề bài nào ñó. Giống như ngày xưa học văn ở phổ thông, chúng ta gọi nôm na là Lạc Đề ñó mà. - Cohesion and Coherence: Cohesion có nghĩa là các thành phần, cấu trúc trong bài viết của bạn

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có “fit” với nhau không, nghĩa là ý của bài và nội dung của nó có theo một logic nào không. Coherence có nghĩa là người ñọc bài của chúng ta (và cả chúng ta) có hiểu là chúng ta ñang viết cái gì hay không. Một ví dụ về Cohesion và Coherence không tốt: The price went down in 1980 and the inflation declined 1970. Câu này nghe rất kì, chúng ta có thể viết lại như sau: The price went down in 1980 although the inflation declined in 1970 - Vocabulary and Sentence Structure: phần này giám khảo sẽ xem xét ngữ pháp và từ vựng của bạn, xem bạn có sử dụng từ vựng ñúng ngữ cảnh hay không, sử dụng cấu trúc câu có thích hợp không. Ví dụ như trong một graph nào ñó, tỷ lệ người ñi xe gắn máy từ 1990 ñến 1992 tăng từ 200 ñến 250 (chỉ tăng 50 ngườ trong vòng 2 năm), thì chúng ta không thể viết: there was a significant increase in the number of people using motobike from 1990 to 1992. sử dụng từ slight, steady sẽ thích hơp hơn Điểm cuối cùng của bạn sẽ là ñiềm trung bình từ 3 ñiểm trên. Rõ ràng chúng ta thấy rằng, ngữ pháp và từ vựng chỉ chiếm 1/3 trong tồng số ñiểm Task 1 của chúng ta, do ñó, nếu không nắm vững ngữ pháp lắm, hãy viết câu ñơn giản, chính xác và stop. Một Vài Lời Khuyên Để Kết Thúc Bài Viết Này: - Không copy bất kì một phần nào của ñề bài vào trong bài làm của bạn. Những từ này sẽ bị bỏ và sẽ không ñược ñếm. Như vậy, nếu bị bỏ nhiều từ quá, bài viết của bạn có thể sẽ không còn ñủ 150 từ như ta tưởng nữa. Và ñương nhiên ñiểm sẽ bị trừ rất nặng. - Không lập lại cùng một ý mà bạn ñã viết trước ñó. - Sử dụng cẩn thận cấu trúc câu, ñộng từ và các thì, ñây là phần rất cơ bản và cũng rất quan trọng. Chú ý ñến các giai ñoạn: quá khứ, hiện tại, tương lai. Làm ơn ñừng viết This graph show the percentage of ….., mà phải viết là This graph shows the percentage of.... - Chúng ta nên nhớ rằng, khi viết tiếng việt chúng ta còn sai ngữ pháp nói chi tiếng anh. Chính vì vậy, ñừng quá chủ quan và tự tin vào khả năng ngữ pháp của mình, hãy dành 10 phút cuối kiểm tra lại toàn bộ 2 bài viết, dù rằng phần kết luận của Task 2 hơi bị..chuối. Điều này sẽ giúp bạn tránh ñược rất nhiều lỗi ngữ pháp cơ bản. Hãy luôn nhớ rằng: Mọi người luôn ñọc một bài văn không có lỗi ngữ pháp nghiêm trọng và cho ñiểm nó, cho dù nó chưa hoàn thành; chứ người ta sẽ không ñọc một bài văn hoàn thành, viết rất hay, nhưng ñầy lỗi ngữ pháp cơ bản. A final word, hãy Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Vì ñây là cách duy nhất và cũng là con ñường duy nhất giúp bạn mở cách cửa vào Đại học và ñi chu du khắp nơi trên thế giới; bạn sẽ gặp ñược nhiều bạn bè ñến từ các nơi trên thế giới, tiếp cận với những nền văn hóa rất ña dạng và….và biết ñâu sẽ gặp Tom Hanks chăng?

Task 2 Trong phần một của bài viết, mình ñã ñề cập ñến các phần cơ bản mà bạn sẽ gặp trong Task 1. Trong phần 2 này, mình sẽ nói ñến Task 2, một phần cực kì quan trọng và cũng là phần chiếm nhiều ñiểm nhất trong toàn bộ ñiểm số phần writing. Để làm tốt phần này, bạn không những cần có vốn từ vựng tốt, kiến thức ngữ pháp vững, tổ chức bài viết có logic mà còn cần ít nhiều kiến thức bên ngoài như về mặt xã hội, công nghệ…Tuy những kiến thức bên ngoài này không phải là phần quyết ñịnh cho bài viết, nhưng nó sẽ giúp ích cho bạn rất nhiều khi viết essay trong Task 2 ñấy. Trong Task 2, bạn sẽ có 40 phút ñể hoàn thành một bài essay ngắn (nếu như bạn ñã dành 20 phút cho Task 1) với tối thiểu 250 từ. Tuy nhiên bạn cũng không nên viết quá dài, sẽ rất mất thời gian, hơn nữa sẽ không còn thời gian cho bạn ñể review lại 2 bài viết. Bạn nên giới hạn số lượng từ trong khoảng 250 – 350 từ. Đương nhiên trong khi thi thật bạn sẽ không có ñủ thời gian ngồi ñếm từ, mà nếu có cũng không nên ngồi ñếm phí thời gian, nhưng trong quá trình bạn practise ở nhà, bạn sẽ ước

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lượng ñược số lượng từ trong bài viết của mình. Thông thường, chủ ñề trong Task 2 sẽ là một bài thảo luận về một chủ ñề nào ñó. Bạn có thể sẽ phải thể hiện ý kiến cá nhân của mình và bảo vệ ý kiến ñó, nghĩa là bạn phải ñưa ra các lý do ñể support cho ý kiến của mình; hoặc là bạn sẽ ñược yêu cầu ñưa ra một giải pháp cho một vấn ñề nào ñó; hoặc là so sánh 2 ideas về một subject. Bài essay ñược chấm ñiểm như thế nào? Một bài essay trong Task 2 sẽ ñược marked dựa vào 3 tiêu chuẩn sau: Arguments, Ideas and Evidence: ở phần này, rater sẽ xem xét nội dung bài essay của bạn. Argument nghĩa là bạn sẽ thể hiện chính bản thân mình như thế nào nếu bạn ở trong trường hợp của câu hỏi ñề bài. Idea nghĩa là bạn có bao nhiêu ideas và có good enough ñể support arument của bạn hay không. Evidence là facts mà ñược sử dụng ñể support ideas của bạn. Evidence là phần cực kì quan trọng trong Task 2, thông thường ñề bài sẽ yêu cầu bạn sử dụng những trải nghiệm thực tế của bản thân ñể support your ideas. Tuy nhiên, nếu gặp phải một chủ ñề mà thực sự là bạn chưa gặp bao giờ, bạn có thể ñưa ra evidence là của bạn hay người thân của bạn, hoặc là..bịa ra cũng không sao, miễn là các evidence ñó nghe có vẻ thật là ok. Communicative Quality: phần này rater sẽ xem xét bạn có trả lời ñúng câu hỏi hay không, có communicative hay không; nghĩa là bạn có làm cho reader hiểu ñược “what you are saying” không? Vocabulary and Sentence Structure: tương tự như trong Task 1, phần này bài essay của bạn sẽ ñược kiểm tra về grammar is right, từ vựng có dùng thích hợp hay không, cấu trúc câu có ña dạng không… Điểm cuối cùng sẽ là ñiểm trung bình từ 3 ñiểm trên. Bắt ñầu viết một bài essay như thế nào? Đọc kĩ ñề bài: Điều này nghe có vẻ như “biết rồi, nói hoài”, tuy nhiên vẫn có rất nhiền bạn sau khi làm bài xong thì thấy hình như mình lạc ñề, hoặc không trả lời hết các vấn ñề mà ñề bài yêu cầu. Đây là tâm lý chung, bởi vì chúng ta bị áp lực về thời gian, chúng ta thường tranh thủ ñọc thật nhanh ñề bài và lao vào viết ngay, ñến khi viết nửa chừng giật mình thấy sai ñề thì không còn ñủ thời gian viết lại nữa. Hoặc nhiều khi viết xong xuôi, ngồi ñọc lại mới thấy..nhầm topic hoặc trả lời chưa ñầy ñủ câu hỏi. Vì vậy, hãy dành thời gian ñọc thật kỹ ñề bài và Gạch Dưới những ñiểm chính mà ñề bài yêu cầu. Ví dụ như ñề bài sau: Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need.

Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives.

Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer. Chúng ta nên gạch dưới hoặc highlight những cụm từ quan trọng hoặc cả câu nếu thấy cần thiết. Một số lời khuyên cho rằng chỉ nên gạch dưới keyword, tuy nhiên việc xác ñịnh keyword trong trường hợp này dễ gây cho chúng ta sự nhầm lẫn và ñôi khi do gấp gáp về thời gian chúng ta lại gạch dưới từ không phải là keyword, làm mất ý chính của câu hỏi. Do ñó, nếu không chắc lắm về việc xác ñịnh những keywords trong ñề bài, hãy gạch dưới cả cụm từ hoặc cả câu như ví dụ trên. Planning cho bài essay của bạn: Rất nhiều bạn cho rằng ñiều này chỉ phí thời gian, tuy nhiên nếu không ñưa ra trước dàn bài cho bài essay của bạn, bạn rất dễ cảm thấy bế tắc cho dù bạn có nhiều ý hay không. Nếu bạn chưa có ý mà

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cứ lao vào viết ngay thì dễ bị..bí ñường, sẽ rất mất thời gian ñể ngồi nghĩ ra ý tiếp theo cho bài viết, và nếu bạn nghĩ ra ñược ý mới cho bài viết và lại thấy rằng ý này nên ñược ñặt trước ý bạn vừa viết xong. Bạn sẽ không còn ñủ thời gian làm chuyện ñó và bài viết của bạn sẽ trở nên lỏng lẻo về bố cục các ideas, không có logic rõ ràng. Trong trường hợp, bạn gặp ñúng chủ ñề yêu thích và có rất nhiều ý tưởng, bạn cũng sẽ rơi vào trường hợp tương tự nếu không phanning trước các ý mình sẽ viết. Cấu trúc một bài essay Tương tự trong Task 1, chúng ta cũng nên có một cấu trúc rõ ràng cho Task 2, ñiều này sẽ làm cho bài essay có một cấu trúc rõ ràng và dễ ñọc ñối với rater. 1. The Introduction Trong phần này, bạn có thể tóm tắt ñề bài ñể cho thấy rằng bạn hiểu ñề bài yêu cầu những gì. Nghĩa là bạn phải viết câu chủ ñề cho bài essay của mình. Chú ý rằng KHÔNG viết lại ñề bài, vì ñiều này sẽ bị bỏ qua và sẽ không ñược ñếm từ. Như vậy bạn sẽ bị mất từ cho bài viết. Đối với một số ñề bài hỏi như Do you agree with…? Bạn có thể trả lời ngay rằng bạn agree hay disagree, tuy nhiên không ñưa ra lý do trong phần introduction. Hoặc bạn có thể dành câu trả lời trong phần Conclusion Cuối cùng sẽ là một ý tốt nếu bạn cho reader biết bạn sẽ ñề cập những gì hoặc bạn sẽ chia bài viết của mình như thế nào trong phần tiếp theo. Ví dụ: I think that everyone can divide all advertising products and services into useless ones

and useful ones. It is like looking through an information desk when you pay attention to

those messages that interest you. In this essay, firstly, I will give some example to show

the disadvantages of advertisment, then I will mention some of its benefits and finally, I

will present my point of view about this issue. 2. The Body Không có một quy ñịnh nào cho rằng phải có bao nhiêu paragraph trong phần thân bài, tuy nhiên ñể làm cho bài essay của bạn dễ dàng cho rater nắm bắt ý tưởng, với mỗi ý của bài viết bạn nên chia thành từng paragraph. Như vậy bài của bạn sẽ rõ ràng và sẽ gây ấn tượng tốt ñối với rater dù họ chưa ñọc chi tiết nội dung bài essay. Trong phần này bạn bắt ñầu ñi vào chi tiết từng ý tưởng của bài viết, các ví dụ và trải nghiệm thực tế của bản thân ñể support cho từng idea của bạn. Ví dụ như trong ñề bài trên, có 2 ý chính chúng ta cần phân tích, chúng ta sẽ chia 2 ý này thành 2 paragraphs: From the one side, I do not like jewelry. It does not mean I do not have it at all, I have a

couple of inexpensive rings as gifts from my parents. I just think, people pay too much

attention to this stuff. I believe it is the result of mass advertising. Every day when I am

watching TV, listening to the radio or reading the paper I notice many ads about getting

an expensive ring, chain, necklace or ear-rings. From my point of view these kinds of

advertising contaminate people's minds. In this case you are encouraged to buy things

you do not really need. They make you believe you need such products in order to succeed

or be happy.

From the other side, I think that advertisements of the new detergents with up-to-date

formulas to help you maintain your cloth in perfect conditions, the new cars with some

extra futures that make your traveling more comfortable and sports goods that make your

life healthier may help you to improve your life. Đừng quên rằng trong phần Introduction bạn ñã cho người ñọc biết rằng bạn sẽ phân tích ñiểm nào trước, thì trong phần Body này bạn sẽ phải viết theo như vậy. Nghĩa là nếu trong phần Introduction bạn nói rằng bạn sẽ phân tích disadvantages của advertisment (làm cho mọi người mua những thứ

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thật sự không cần thiết) trước, sau ñó mới ñến benefits, thì trong phần body bạn cũng sẽ làm như vậỵ cho bài essay của bạn có logic. Nếu có thêm ý, hoặc cùng ý nhưng bạn có thêm ví dụ mà bạn muốn nhấn mạnh ví dụ này ñể support cho idea thì bạn có thể tách ra thành 1 paragraph. Như trong bài essay trên, tác giả sẽ ñưa thêm một ví dụ nữa ñể nhấn mạnh ý thứ 2 trong bài viết, ví dụ này ñược tách ra làm 1 paragraph riêng: Recently my husband and I saw an ad on the Internet about a very interesting and

inexpensive vocation to Japan for a week. Is not it awesome? We like traveling. So now

we are planning to find out more about it and, may be, make reservations. I belief that

without advertisements we would be unaware about plenty of oppotunities that may make

your life happier, easier and less stressful. 3. The Conclusion Trong phần này, nếu thấy còn ñủ thời gian, hãy review lại những main points của bài essay, và sau ñó ñưa ra ý kiến cá nhân của bạn. Hoặc nếu cảm thấy không còn ñủ thời gian, chỉ cần ñưa ra ý kiến cá nhân trong 1 hoặc 2 câu, như phần conclusion sau cho bài essay trên: My point is that every person has his own scale of values. So if he is vegetarian he will

consider an ad about meat products useless for him. Another Sample Essay: Do you believe that societies ought to enforce capital punishment or Are there alternative forms of punishment that would be better used? (capital punishment: tội tử hình) Planning cho bài essay: Introduction - What capital punishment is. Where it's used. (not my country). Differing opinions. - I don't believe in capital punishment. - There are alternative punishments. Body - Inhumane - we shouldn't sink to the level of criminals. - We can get convictions wrong; prisoners can be released if there's an error. Mentally ill. Examples. - Alternative punishments: life means life; hospitals for criminally insane. Costs more but society has a duty to care. - Many countries favour it and they say it works. Prisons too full. Killers deserve nothing less. Some crimes deserve it. Not my morals though. Conclusion I don't agree. We can do other things. Avoid mistakes and make modern society a humane one. Bài essay hoàn chỉnh: Capital punishment is the killing of a criminal for a crime that he has committed.

Previously most countries employed this method of punishment but nowadays it is much

less widely used. I personally do not believe that societies today should use capital

punishment and I also believe that there are alternative punishments that can be used.

My main argument against capital punishment is that I believe we do not have the right to

kill another human being regardless of the crime. I don't believe in the old religious

maxim of "an eye for an eye." Modern societies shouldn't turn to such barbaric

punishments.

Another argument against capital punishment is that people can be wrongly convicted and

executed. If a man is in prison, he can be released if later proved not guilty. If he is dead,

there is nothing that can be done. In the UK, a group of supposed terrorists were

convicted of murder in Birmingham in the 1970s. They were proved innocent about 15

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years later and released. If they had been executed, innocent people would have died.

There are alternative punishments available. For bad crimes prison life sentences can be

given with criminals imprisoned for the rest of their lives. Also a lot of horrific crimes are

committed by people who are mentally sick. These people are not responsible for their

actions and can be kept safely and permanently in secure hospitals. Yes, this costs a lot

more but I believe it is the duty of society to do this.

There are arguments for capital punishment. Many people feel its threat stops serious

crime and that criminals deserve nothing less. It's cheaper and keeps the prisons

manageable. I can understand this point of view but I cannot agree with it.

So, in conclusion, I don't believe in capital punishment, as there are less barbaric

alternatives available. We can avoid horrific mistakes and make modern society a humane

one.

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SPEAKING 1. What is the meaning of your name? 2. Does your name affect your personality? 3. Tell me something about your hometown. 4. What are the differences in accent between your hometown and Hanoi? 5. What is the character of the people like in your hometown? 6. What is people's favourite food in the region where you live? 7. Do you think that people have enough time for leisure now? 8. Are there any historic monuments in your region? 9. Describe your Job? How do you spend your typical day? 10. Tell me something about the Hue Festival. 11. How have weddings changed in recent years? 12. Tell me something about the <Holi> Festival. <change with the festival name of your country> 13. Describe a traditional wedding ceremony. 14. Name a person whom you admire? Why? What influence does he / she has on your life? Would you like to become like him / her in future? 15. Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby? 16. How do you like <The test city> Compare it to your hometown. How did you get to this place? 17. What place do you like best in Hanoi? 18. What places in Delhi should a foreigner visit? 19. What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your region/hometown? 20. If you had the choice, where would you choose to live in India? 21. Which parts of India would you recommend a foreigner to visit? 22. Tell me something about your family. 23. Which is your favourite colour? 24. Do you think colours influence our life? How? 25. Which is the best place you've been to in India? 26. Who does most of the household chores in your family? 27. Are the traditional sexual roles within the family changing? 28. Why is the divorce rate increasing so rapidly? Is it a problem? 29. What is your opinion of the planning family policy? 30. How do you discipline your child? 31. Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying? 32. If you had the choice, would you have a son or a daughter? 33. Are you going to bring your child up any differently to the way your parents did? 34. What hopes do you have for your child? (if you are married) 35. Do women still have too heavy a burden in their day to day life? 36. Is the increasing influence of the West largely a positive or negative thing? 37. Are you looking forward to anything in particular in Australia / UK / USA ? 38. What do you do in your leisure time? 39. What will you do if you fail the IELTS? 40. Who should bear the responsibility for payment of tuition fees? 41. What can be done to improve education in rural areas? 42. Have recent changes affected your job in any way? 43. Do you agree with private education? Why? 44. What can be done to close the gap between urban and rural areas? 45. If you had the power, what changes would you carry out within education? 46. Describe a typical working day for you 47. How do you see yourself in ten years time? 48. If you had the opportunity to change your job, what would you do instead? 49. If you had one million dollars, what would you do with it? 50. If you could start your life again, would you do anything differently? 51. What ambitions do you have? 52. Which country/place would you most like to visit? 53. What changes do you think India will see in the next few years?

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54. Will any possible future changes affect your job in any way? 55. How do you think you will cope abroad? 56. How does it feel to go abroad for the first time? 57. Are you looking forward to anything in particular in Australia / UK / USA ? 58. What do you do in your leisure time? 59. What will you do if you fail the IELTS? 60. Why are you giveing IELTS? What course / job do you intend to pursue after IELTS.? Test 1: PART-1 The examiner will as you questions about yourself, such as: What’s your name? Where do you live? What family members do you live with? What are you studying? What do you like about your studies? What do you like about learning English? How often do you use English? PART-2 A city you have visited INSTRUCTIONS Please read the topic below carefully. You will be asked to talk about it for 1 to 2 minutes. You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish. Describe a city you have visited which has impressed you. You should say: Where it is situated? Why you visited it? What you liked about it? PART-3 At the end of your talk, the examiner will ask one or two brief questions to signal that it is time to stop talking. For example, he or she might ask you: Do you like cities generally? Would you like to live in the city you spoke about? Once your talk in part-2 is over, your examiner will ask you further questions related to the topic in part- 2. The examiner may ask you to speak about these points. A city you have visited. Advantages of living in a big city. Negative aspects of crowded cities. Architectural design. Paying for the services. Transport. Test 2: PART-1 The examiner will ask you questions about yourself, such as: What’s your name? What nationality are you? What part of your country do you come from? Can you describe your home town/village? What do you like doing in your free time? Why? Are there any new hobbies that you would like to take up? Why?

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PART-2 A competition INSTRUCTION Read the topic below carefully. You will be asked to talk about it for 1 to 2 minutes. You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish. Describe a competition (or contest) that you have entered. You should say: When the competition took place? What you had to do? How well you did it? Describe how you felt about the competition. At the end of your talk, the examiner will ask one or two brief questions to signal that it is time to stop talking. For example, he or she might ask you: Do you enjoy entering competitions? Have you entered any other competitions? PART-3 Once your talk in part-2 is over, your examiner will ask you further questions related to the topic in part- 2. The examiner may ask you to speak about these points. Competitions at a young age. Competitions at your school. Value of international competitions. The psychology of competing. Competitive spirit. Test 3: PART-1 What country do you come from? Which other countries have you visited? Are there any countries you would like to visit? Why? What do you find difficult about travelling? What do you enjoy about travelling? What is your preferred method of travel? PART-2 A job you have done INSTRUCTION Please read the topic below carefully. You will ask to talk about it for 1 to 2 minutes. You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish. Describe a job that you have done. You should say: How you got the job? What the job involved? How long the job lasted? Describe how well you did the job? At the end of your talk, the examiner will ask one or two brief questions to signal that it is time to stop talking. For example, he or she might ask you: Do you value the experience you had in this job? Would you consider doing the same type of job again?

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PART-3 Once your talk in part-2 is over, your examiner will ask you further questions related to the topic in part- 2. The examiner may ask you to speak about these points. Advantages of young people working Types of part-time work. Choosing a career. Motivating people to work. Job security-Vs-having more than one career. Test 4: PART-1 The examiner will ask you some questions. What town or city do you come from? Can you describe you family home? What does your family usually do at the weekend? Do you like going out with your family? Why? Where would you like to take a holiday? Why? Who would you most like to go-on holiday with? What was the best holiday you’ve ever had? PART-2 A museum you have visited INSTRUCTION Please read the topic below carefully. You will ask to talk about it for 1 to 2 minutes. You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish. Describe a museum or art gallery that you have visited. You should say: Where it is? Why you went there? What you particularly remember about the place? At the end of your talk, the examiner will ask one or two brief questions to signal that it is time to stop talking. For example, he or she might ask you: Do you like museums/art galleries? Would you recommend this one to other people? PART-3 Once your talk in part-2 is over, your examiner will ask you further questions related to the topic in part- 2. The examiner may ask you to speak about these points. The need for museums and art galleries in our society. Making museums more interesting. Museum art-Vs-popular art. Graffiti* -art or vandalism The role of public artworks, e.g. statues and buildings. Test 5: PART-1 The examiner will ask you some questions. What part of your country do you come from? How long have your lived there? How do you like to travel around? What types of restaurants are there in your city/town/village? Which is your favourite? Why?

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What sort of food do you parents like to eat? PART-2 You school days INSTRUCTION Please read the topic below carefully. You will ask to talk about it for 1 to 2 minutes. You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish. You should say: When it happened? What was good about it? Why you particularly remember this event? At the end of your talk, the examiner will ask one or two brief questions to signal that it is time to stop talking. For example, he or she might ask you: Did you enjoy your time at school? Would you recommend your school to others? PART-3 Once your talk in part-2 is over, your examiner will ask you further questions related to the topic in part- 2. The examiner may ask you to speak about these points. Single sex-Vs-co-educational schools. School uniforms. The teacher as authority or friend. The role of the teacher in the language classroom. Education-Vs-training. Test 6: PART-1 The examiner will ask you some questions. Do you have a large family or a small family? Can you tell me something about them? How much time do you manage to spend with members of your family? What sorts of things do you like to do together? Did/Do you get on well with your family? [Why?] PART-2 Describe a teacher who has influenced you in your education. INSTRUCTION Please read the topic below carefully. You will ask to talk about it for 1 to 2 minutes. You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish. You should say: Where you met them? What subject they taught? What was special about them? PART-3 Once your talk in part-2 is over, your examiner will ask you further questions related to the topic in part- 2. The examiner may ask you to speak about these points. Discussion Developments in Education.

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Example Question. How has education changed in your country in the last 10 years? What changes do you foresee in the next 50 years? A nation education system. Example Question. How do the expectations of today’s school leavers compare with those of the previous generation? What role do you think extracurricular activities play in education? Different Styles/methods of teaching and learning What method of learning works best of your? How beneficial do you think it is to group students according to their level of ability?