ieee keywords

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Approved Indexing Keyword List In order to help prospective authors add keywords to their submitted manuscripts the IEEE Indexing Department makes available the current list of approved Keywords for use in characterizing all archival IEEE articles published. This keyword list (or 'taxonomy') is made available as an autoretrievable PDF file by sending an e-mail to [email protected] . The response to the e-mail sends the list of approved IEEE keyword terms. This latest revision supersedes and replaces all previous versions; using outdated keyword lists will make articles harder for researchers to locate and cite. We suggest you DO NOT SAVE THIS FILE AFTER COMPLETING YOUR ARTICLE. Instead, always autoretrieve the latest revision directly from IEEE each time you need it. 2009 IEEE Taxonomy (alpha order; no repeats; 4882 unique terms) Aerospace and electronic systems 1f noise 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Abrasives Absorption Abstract algebra Abstracts AC machines AC motors Accelerated aging Acceleration Accelerator architectures Accelerator magnets

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Page 1: IEEE Keywords

Approved Indexing Keyword List

In order to help prospective authors add keywords to their submitted manuscripts the IEEE Indexing Department makes available the current list of approved Keywords for use in characterizing all archival IEEE articles published. This keyword list (or 'taxonomy') is made available as an autoretrievable PDF file by sending an e-mail to [email protected] . The response to the e-mail sends the list of approved IEEE keyword terms.

This latest revision supersedes and replaces all previous versions; using outdated keyword lists will make articles harder for researchers to locate and cite. We suggest you DO NOT SAVE THIS FILE AFTER COMPLETING YOUR ARTICLE. Instead, always autoretrieve the latest revision directly from IEEE each time you need it.

2009 IEEE Taxonomy (alpha order; no repeats; 4882 unique terms)

Aerospace and electronic systems1f noise3G mobile communication4G mobile communicationAbrasivesAbsorptionAbstract algebraAbstractsAC machinesAC motorsAccelerated agingAccelerationAccelerator architecturesAccelerator magnetsAccelerometersAccess controlAccess protocolsAccident preventionAccidentsAccreditationAccreditation Policy CouncilAccuracyAC-DC power convertersAcoustic applicationsAcoustic beams

Page 2: IEEE Keywords

Acoustic devicesAcoustic distortionAcoustic emissionAcoustic materialsAcoustic measurementsAcoustic noiseAcoustic propagationAcoustic pulsesAcoustic sensorsAcoustic signal detectionAcoustic signal processingAcoustic testingAcoustic transducersAcoustic wavesAcoustical engineeringAcousticsAcoustooptic effectsActivation analysisActive appearance modelActive circuitsActive filtersActive inductorsActive noise reductionActive pixel sensorsActive shape modelActuatorsAd hoc networksAdaptation modelAdaptive algorithmAdaptive arraysAdaptive codingAdaptive controlAdaptive equalizersAdaptive estimationAdaptive filtersAdaptive mesh refinementAdaptive opticsAdaptive schedulingAdaptive signal detectionAdaptive signal processingAdaptive systemsAdd-drop multiplexersAdded delayAddersAdditive noiseAdditive white noise

Page 3: IEEE Keywords

AdditivesAdhesive strengthAdmission controlAdmittanceAdmittance measurementAdvertisingAerodynamicsAerosolsAerospace accidentsAerospace biophysicsAerospace componentsAerospace controlAerospace electronicsAerospace engineeringAerospace industryAerospace materialsAerospace safetyAerospace simulationAerospace testingAfricaAggregatesAgile manufacturingAgingAgricultural engineeringAgricultural machineryAgricultural productsAgricultureAir cleanersAir gapsAir pollutionAir safetyAir traffic controlAir transportationAirborne radarAircraftAircraft manufactureAircraft navigationAircraft propulsionAirportsAlarm systemsAlgebraAlgorithm design and analysisAlgorithmsAlloyingAlpha particlesAlternators

Page 4: IEEE Keywords

AltimetryAluminumAluminum alloysAluminum compoundsAluminum gallium nitrideAmbient intelligenceAmbient networksAmino acidsAmmetersAmniocentesisAmorphous magnetic materialsAmorphous materialsAmorphous semiconductorsAmperometric sensorsAmplifiersAmplitude estimationAmplitude modulationAmplitude shift keyingAnalog circuitsAnalog computersAnalog integrated circuitsAnalog memoryAnalog processing circuitsAnalog TVAnalog-digital conversionAnalog-digital integrated circuitsAnalysis of varianceAnalytical modelsAnatomical structureAnatomyAnechoic chambersAnesthesiaAneurysmAngiocardiographyAngiographyAngioplastyAngular velocityAngular velocity controlAnimal behaviorAnimalsAnimationAnimatronicsAnisotropicAnisotropic magnetoresistanceAnnealingAnodes

Page 5: IEEE Keywords

ANSI standardsAnt colony optimizationAntarcticaAntenna accessoriesAntenna arraysAntenna feedsAntenna measurementsAntenna radiation patternsAntenna theoryAntennasAntennas and propagationAnthropometryAnthropomorphismAntiferromagnetic materialsAnti-freezeAperture antennasAperture coupled antennasAperturesApplication programming interfaceApplication softwareApplication specific integrated circuitsApplication virtualizationApplicatorsAppropriate technologyApproximation algorithmsApproximation errorApproximation methodsAquacultureArc dischargesArchitectureArcticArea measurementArithmeticArmatureARPANETArray signal processingArraysArrestersArtArteriosclerosisArthritisArtificial biological organsArtificial intelligenceArtificial limbsArtificial neural networksArtificial satellites

Page 6: IEEE Keywords

AsiaAsk IEEEAsphaltAssemblyAssembly systemsAsset managementAssociate membersAssociation rulesAssociative memoryAssociative processingAstrochemistryAstronomyAstrophysicsAsymptotic stabilityAsynchronous circuitsAsynchronous communicationAsynchronous transfer modeAtmosphereAtmospheric measurementsAtmospheric modelingAtmospheric wavesAtmospheric-pressure plasmasAtom lasersAtom opticsAtomic beamsAtomic force microscopyAtomic measurementsAtrophyAttenuation measurementAttenuatorsAttitude controlAudio codingAudio compressionAudio databasesAudio recordingAudio systemsAudio tapesAudio user interfacesAudio-visual systemsAudit CommitteeAuditory displaysAuditory implantsAustraliaAuthenticationAuthoring systemsAuthorization

Page 7: IEEE Keywords

AutobiographiesAutocorrelationAutomataAutomated highwaysAutomatic controlAutomatic frequency controlAutomatic generation controlAutomatic logic unitsAutomatic optical inspectionAutomatic programmingAutomatic speech recognitionAutomatic test equipmentAutomatic test pattern generationAutomatic testingAutomatic voltage controlAutomationAutomobile manufactureAutomotive applicationsAutomotive componentsAutomotive electronicsAutomotive engineeringAutomotive materialsAutonomous agentsAutonomous mental developmentAutopsyAutoregressive processesAuxetic materialsAuxiliary transmittersAvailabilityAvalanche breakdownAvatarsAwardsAwards activitiesAwards committeesAWGNAWGN channelsAxlesAzimuthAzimuthal angleAzimuthal componentAzimuthal currentAzimuthal harmonicsAzimuthal planeBackplanesBackpropagationBackpropagation algorithms

Page 8: IEEE Keywords

BaggingBall bearingsBall millingBallistic magnetoresistanceBallistic transportBand pass filtersBang-bang controlBankingBariumBarium compoundsBase stationsBasebandBasis algorithmsBatch production systemsBatteriesBattery management systemsBayesian methodsBeam steeringBeamsBean modelBehavioral scienceBelief propagationBellowsBeltsBenchmark testingBerry phaseBest practicesBeta raysBeverage industryBibliographiesBibliometricsBiCMOS integrated circuitsBicyclesBidirectional controlBidirectional power flowBifurcationBinary codesBinary decision diagramsBinary sequencesBioceramicsBiochemical analysisBiochemistryBiodegradable materialsBiodegradationBiodiversityBioelectric phenomena

Page 9: IEEE Keywords

BiogeographyBiographiesBiohazardsBioimpedanceBioinformaticsBiological cellsBiological control systemsBiological effects of radiationBiological information theoryBiological interactionsBiological materialsBiological neural networksBiological processesBiological system modelingBiological systemsBiological techniquesBiologyBiology computingBioluminescenceBiomagneticsBiomarkersBiomechanicsBiomechatronicsBiomedical acousticsBiomedical applications of radiationBiomedical communicationBiomedical computingBiomedical electrodesBiomedical electronicsBiomedical engineeringBiomedical engineering educationBiomedical equipmentBiomedical image processingBiomedical imagingBiomedical informaticsBiomedical materialsBiomedical measurementsBiomedical monitoringBiomedical optical imagingBiomedical signal processingBiomedical telemetryBiomedical transducersBiomembranesBiometricsBiomimeticsBionanotechnology

Page 10: IEEE Keywords

BiophotonicsBiophysicsBiopsyBioreactorsBiorthogonal modulationBiosensorsBiosphereBiotechnologyBioterrorismBipartite graphBipolar integrated circuitsBipolar transistor circuitsBipolar transistorsBirefringenceB-ISDNBismuthBismuth compoundsBistable circuitsBistatic radarBit error rateBladesBlankingBlast furnacesBleachingBlind equalizersBlind source separationBlindnessBlock codesBlogsBluetoothBNSCBoard committeesBoard of DirectorsBoard of Directors Awards Board CommitteeBoardsBody sensor networksBolometersBoltzmann distributionBoltzmann equationBonding forcesBonding processesBook reviewsBooksBoolean algebraBoolean functionsBoosting

Page 11: IEEE Keywords

BoronBoron alloysBottlingBoundary conditionsBoundary value problemsBrachytherapyBragg gratingsBrain computer interfacesBrain modelingBrain stimulationBrainstem implantsBreakdown voltageBridge circuitsBrightnessBrightness temperatureBroadband amplifiersBroadband antennasBroadband communicationBroadcast technologyBroadcast Technology Society NewsletterBroadcastingBronchoscopyBrownian motionBrowsersBrushesBrushless machinesBrushless motorsBuffer storageBuilding materialsBuildingsBuilt-in self-testBulk storageBurst switchingBusinessBusiness continuityBusiness process re-engineeringButler matrixBylawsCable insulationCable shieldingCable TVCache memoryCache storageCADCAMCadmiumCadmium compounds

Page 12: IEEE Keywords

CalciumCalcium compoundsCalculatorsCalculusCalendarsCalibrationCall conferenceCalorimetryCAMACCamerasCamsCamshaftsCancerCancer detectionCanningCapability maturity modelCapacitanceCapacitance measurementCapacitance-voltage characteristicsCapacitive sensorsCapacitorsCapacity planningCarbonCarbon compoundsCarbon nanotubesCarbon taxCardiographyCardiologyCareer developmentCareer Policy CouncilCasimir effectCast ironCastingCatalogsCatheterizationCathetersCathode ray tubesCathodesCause effect analysisCavity resonatorsCCD image sensorsCD recordingCD-ROM reviewsCD-ROMsCells (biology)Cellular biophysics

Page 13: IEEE Keywords

Cellular manufacturingCellular networksCellular neural networksCellular phonesCement industryCenter for the History of Electrical EngineeringCenter for the History of Electrical Engineering NewsletterCentral officeCentral Processing UnitCentralized controlCepstral analysisCeramic productsCeramicsCeramics industryCeriumCertificationChange detection algorithmsChannel allocationChannel bank filtersChannel capacityChannel codingChannel estimationChannel modelsChannel rate controlChannel spacingChannel state informationChaosChaotic communicationChapter newsChaptersCharacter generationCharacter recognitionCharge carrier densityCharge carrier lifetimeCharge carrier mobilityCharge carrier processesCharge carriersCharge coupled devicesCharge pumpsCharge-coupled image sensorsChebyshev approximationCheckpointingChemical analysisChemical and biological sensorsChemical compoundsChemical elements

Page 14: IEEE Keywords

Chemical engineeringChemical hazardsChemical industryChemical lasersChemical processesChemical productsChemical reactorsChemical sensorsChemical technologyChemical transducersChemicalsChemistryChip scale packagingChirpChirp modulationChoppersChromatic dispersionChromiumChromium alloysChromosome mappingChronobiologyCinematographyCircadian rhythmCircuit analysisCircuit analysis computingCircuit breakersCircuit faultsCircuit noiseCircuit optimizationCircuit simulationCircuit stabilityCircuit subsystemsCircuit synthesisCircuit testingCircuit theoryCircuit topologyCircuitsCircuits and systemsCircuits and Systems Society NewsletterCirculatorsCities and townsCivil engineeringClampsClassification algorithmsCleaningClient server systems

Page 15: IEEE Keywords

Client-server systemsClimbing robotsClinical diagnosisClinical trialsClocksCloningClosed loop systemsClosed-form solutionClothing industryCloudsClustering algorithmsClustering methodsClutterCMOS image sensorsCMOS integrated circuitsCMOS processCMOS technologyCMOSFET circuitsCNTFETsCoagulationCoatingsCobaltCobalt alloysCochlear implantsCode division multiplexingCode standardsCodecsCodesCoercive forceCogenerationCognitionCognitive informaticsCognitive radioCognitive roboticsCognitive scienceCoilgunsCoilsCollaborationCollaborative softwareCollaborative toolsCollaborative workColliding beam acceleratorsColliding beam devicesCollimatorsCollision avoidanceCollision mitigation

Page 16: IEEE Keywords

Colloidal crystalsColloidal lithographyColonographyColonoscopyColorColored noiseColossal magnetoresistanceCombinational circuitsCombinatorial mathematicsCombined source channel codingCommand and control systemsCommercial lawCommercializationCommitteesCommunication aidsCommunication channelsCommunication effectivenessCommunication engineering educationCommunication equipmentCommunication industryCommunication networksCommunication standardsCommunication switchingCommunication symbolsCommunication system controlCommunication system operations and managementCommunication system securityCommunication system signalingCommunication system softwareCommunication system trafficCommunication system traffic controlCommunication systemsCommunications technologyCommunitiesCommutationCompaniesCompany reportsCompassCompetitive intelligenceComplex networksComplexity theoryComponent architecturesComponents, packaging, and manufacturing technologyComponents, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society

NewsletterComposite materials

Page 17: IEEE Keywords

CompoundsCompressed sensingCompression algorithmsCompression moldingCompressorsComputation theoryComputational and artificial intelligenceComputational biochemistryComputational biologyComputational biophysicsComputational complexityComputational cultural modelingComputational efficiencyComputational electromagneticsComputational geometryComputational intelligenceComputational linguisticsComputational modelingComputational systems biologyComputed tomographyComputer aided analysisComputer aided diagnosisComputer aided engineeringComputer aided instructionComputer aided manufacturingComputer aided software engineeringComputer applicationsComputer architectureComputer buffersComputer crashesComputer crimeComputer errorsComputer graphicsComputer hackingComputer industryComputer integrated manufacturingComputer interfacesComputer languagesComputer mediated communicationComputer network managementComputer network reliabilityComputer networksComputer numerical controlComputer performanceComputer peripheralsComputer science

Page 18: IEEE Keywords

Computer science educationComputer securityComputer simulationComputer visionComputerized instrumentationComputerized monitoringComputersComputers and information processingConcatenated codesConcreteConcurrency controlConcurrent computingConcurrent engineeringCondition monitoringConducting materialsConductive filmsConductivityConductivity measurementConductorsConference managementConference proceedingsConferencesConformal mappingConnectorsConsortiaConstellation diagramConstitutionConstructionConstruction industryConsumer behaviorConsumer electronicsConsumer Electronics Society NewsletterConsumer productsConsumer protectionContact resistanceContactorsContactsContainersContaminationContent addressable storageContent based retrievalContent distribution networksContent managementContextContext awarenessContext modeling

Page 19: IEEE Keywords

Context-aware servicesContinentsContingency managementContinuing educationContinuing professional developmentContinuous phase modulationContinuous productionContinuous time systemsContinuous wavelet transformsContinuous-stirred tank reactorContract lawContractsControl chartsControl designControl engineeringControl engineering computingControl engineering educationControl equipmentControl nonlinearitiesControl system analysisControl system synthesisControl systemsControl theoryControllabilityConvergenceConvergence of numerical methodsConvertersConvolutionConvolutional codesConvolversCoolingCooperative cachingCooperative systemsCoordinate measuring machinesCopperCopper alloysCopper compoundsCoprocessorsCopyright protectionCore dumpsCoronaCorporate activitiesCorporate recognition awardsCorrelationCorrelatorsCorrosion

Page 20: IEEE Keywords

Corrosion inhibitorsCorrugated surfacesCost benefit analysisCost functionCostsCottonCouncilsCounting circuitsCoupled mode analysisCouplersCoupling circuitsCouplingsCourse correctionCoursewareCovariance matrixCramer-Rao boundsCredentials CommitteeCreepCriminal lawCritical currentCritical current densityCropsCross layer designCross-cultural communicationCrosstalkCryogenic electronicsCryogenicsCryptographic protocolsCryptographyCrystal microstructureCrystalline materialsCrystallizersCrystallographyCrystalsCultural differencesCuringCurrentCurrent controlCurrent limitersCurrent measurementCurrent mode circuitsCurrent slumpCurrent suppliesCurrent transformersCurrent-voltage characteristicsCurriculum development

Page 21: IEEE Keywords

Curve fittingCustomer relationship managementCustomer serviceCutoff frequencyCutting toolsCybercareCyberneticsCyberspaceCyclic redundancy checkCyclic redundancy check codesCyclonesCyclotronsDairy productsDamascene integrationDampingDark currentDark energyDark statesDarmstadtiumData acquisitionData analysisData assimilationData busesData communicationData compressionData conversionData encapsulationData engineeringData flow computingData glovesData handlingData miningData modelsData preprocessingData privacyData processingData securityData storage systemsData structuresData systemsData visualizationData warehousesDatabase machinesDatabase systemsDatabasesDC machines

Page 22: IEEE Keywords

DC motorsDC-DC power convertersDead reckoningDeafnessDebuggingDecision feedback equalizersDecision makingDecision support systemsDecision theoryDecision treesDecodingDecontaminationDeconvolutionDecorrelationDeductive databasesDefense industryDefibrillationDeformable modelsDegradationDelaminationDelay effectsDelay linesDelay systemsDelta modulationDelta-sigma modulationDemagnetizationDemand forecastingDemodulationDemographyDemultiplexingDensity estimation robust algorithmDensity functional theoryDensity measurementDentistryDesalinationDesign automationDesign engineeringDesign for disassemblyDesign for experimentsDesign for manufactureDesign for qualityDesign for testabilityDesign methodologyDesign optimizationDesktop publishingDetection algorithms

Page 23: IEEE Keywords

DetectorsDeuteriumDiabetesDiagnostic radiographyDiakopticsDiamagnetic materialsDiamond-like carbonDICOMDictionariesDielectric breakdownDielectric constantDielectric devicesDielectric filmsDielectric liquidsDielectric lossesDielectric materialsDielectric measurementsDielectric resonator antennasDielectric substratesDielectricsDielectrics and electrical insulationDielectrophoresisDiesel enginesDifference enginesDifference equationsDifferential algebraic equationsDifferential amplifiersDifferential equationsDifferential phase shift keyingDiffractionDiffserv networksDiffusion processesDiffusion tensor imagingDigital alloysDigital arithmeticDigital audio broadcastingDigital audio playersDigital camerasDigital circuitsDigital communicationDigital controlDigital elevation modelsDigital filtersDigital imagesDigital integrated circuitsDigital magnetic recording

Page 24: IEEE Keywords

Digital modulationDigital multimedia broadcastingDigital photographyDigital printingDigital Radio MondialeDigital recordingDigital signal processingDigital signal processing chipsDigital signal processorsDigital signaturesDigital simulationDigital systemsDigital TVDigital video broadcastingDigital-analog conversionDigital-controlled oscillatorsDigital-to-frequency convertersDiode lasersDiodesDipole antennasDirection of arrival estimationDirectional antennasDirectional couplersDirective antennasDirect-sequence code-division multiple accessDischargesDiscrete cosine transformsDiscrete event systemsDiscrete Fourier transformsDiscrete time systemsDiscrete transformsDiscrete wavelet transformsDiscussion forumsDiseasesDisk drivesDisk recordingDispersionDisplacement controlDisplacement measurementDisplaysDisruption tolerant networkingDissolved gas analysisDistance learningDistance measurementDistillation equipmentDistortion

Page 25: IEEE Keywords

Distortion measurementDistributed algorithmsDistributed amplifiersDistributed computingDistributed controlDistributed databasesDistributed feedback devicesDistributed information systemsDistributed parameter circuitsDistributed parameter systemsDistributed power generationDistributed processingDistributed vision networksDistribution functionsDiversity methodsDiversity receptionDNADNA computingDocument deliveryDocument handlingDocumentationDomain Name SystemDomestic safetyDoped fiber amplifiersDopingDoppler effectDoppler measurementsDoppler radarDosimetryDouble heterojunction bipolar transistorsDouble-gate FETsDownlinkDRAM chipsDriver circuitsDrivesDrug deliveryDSLDual bandDusty plasmaDynamic compilerDynamic equilibriumDynamic programmingDynamic rangeDynamic schedulingDynamic voltage scalingDynamics

Page 26: IEEE Keywords

EarthEarth Observing SystemEarthquake engineeringEarthquakesEcho cancellersEcho interferenceEchocardiographyEconometricsEconomic forecastingEconomic indicatorsEconomicsEconomies of scaleEconophysicsEcosystemsEddy currentsEditorialsEducationEducation coursesEducation Society NewsletterEducational activitiesEducational Activities BoardEducational Activities Product CatalogEducational institutionsEducational productsEducational programsEducational robotsEducational technologyEffective massEffluentsEigenvalues and eigenfunctionsElastic recoveryElasticityElectretsElectric breakdownElectric current controlElectric fencesElectric machinesElectric motorsElectric potentialElectric resistanceElectric sensing devicesElectric shockElectric variablesElectric variables controlElectric variables measurementElectric vehicles

Page 27: IEEE Keywords

Electrical accidentsElectrical ballastsElectrical capacitance tomographyElectrical engineeringElectrical engineering computingElectrical engineering educationElectrical equipment industryElectrical fault detectionElectrical productsElectrical products industryElectrical resistance measurementElectrical safetyElectrical stimulationElectricityElectricity supply industryElectricity supply industry deregulationElectrocardiographyElectrochemical devicesElectrochemical impedance spectroscopyElectrochemical processesElectrochromic devicesElectrochromismElectrodesElectrodynamicsElectroencephalographyElectrohydraulicsElectrohydrodynamicsElectrokineticsElectroluminescenceElectroluminescent devicesElectromagnetic analysisElectromagnetic compatibilityElectromagnetic compatibility and interferenceElectromagnetic Compatibility Society NewsletterElectromagnetic couplingElectromagnetic devicesElectromagnetic diffractionElectromagnetic fieldsElectromagnetic forcesElectromagnetic inductionElectromagnetic interferenceElectromagnetic launchingElectromagnetic measurementsElectromagnetic modelingElectromagnetic propagationElectromagnetic propagation in absorbing media

Page 28: IEEE Keywords

Electromagnetic radiationElectromagnetic radiative interferenceElectromagnetic reflectionElectromagnetic refractionElectromagnetic shieldingElectromagnetic transientsElectromagnetic wave absorptionElectromagneticsElectromagnetsElectromechanical devicesElectromechanical sensorsElectromechanical systemsElectromyographyElectron acceleratorsElectron beamsElectron devicesElectron Devices Society NewsletterElectron emissionElectron gunsElectron microscopyElectron multipliersElectron opticsElectron sourcesElectron tubesElectronic ballastsElectronic circuitsElectronic commerceElectronic componentsElectronic countermeasuresElectronic design automation and methodologyElectronic engineering educationElectronic equipment manufactureElectronic equipment testingElectronic learningElectronic mailElectronic medical prescriptionsElectronic messagingElectronic nosesElectronic packaging thermal managementElectronic publishingElectronic switching systemsElectronic warfareElectronic wasteElectronics and the Environment NewsletterElectronics coolingElectronics industry

Page 29: IEEE Keywords

Electronics packagingElectronsElectrooculographyElectrooptic deflectorsElectrooptic devicesElectrooptic effectsElectrooptic modulatorsElectrophotographyElectrophysiologyElectrostatic actuatorsElectrostatic analysisElectrostatic devicesElectrostatic dischargeElectrostatic inductionElectrostatic interferenceElectrostatic levitationElectrostatic measurementsElectrostatic precipitatorsElectrostatic processesElectrostatic self-assemblyElectrostaticsElectrostrictionElectrothermal effectsElectrothermal launchingElemental semiconductorsElementary particle exchange interactionsElementary particle vacuumElementary particlesEllipsoidsEllipsometryElliptic curvesElliptic designEmbedded softwareEmbolizationEmbossingEmergency power suppliesEmergency servicesEmergent phenomenaEmotion recognitionEMP radiation effectsEmploymentEmployment lawEMTDCEMTPEmulationEncapsulation

Page 30: IEEE Keywords

EncephalographyEncodingEncryptionEncyclopediasEnd effectorsEndoscopesEnergyEnergy barrierEnergy captureEnergy conservationEnergy consumptionEnergy conversionEnergy dissipationEnergy efficiencyEnergy exchangeEnergy harvestingEnergy managementEnergy measurementEnergy resolutionEnergy resourcesEnergy statesEnergy storageEngine cylindersEngineering - generalEngineering drawingsEngineering educationEngineering in medicine and biologyEngineering managementEngineering Management Society NewsletterEngineering professionEngineering studentsEnginesEnhanced magnetoresistanceEnterprise resource planningEntropyEntropy codingEnvelope detectorsEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental factorsEnvironmental managementEnvironmentally friendly manufacturing techniquesEpilepsyEpitaxial layersEPONEpoxy resinsEqualizers

Page 31: IEEE Keywords

EquationsEquipment failureEquivalent circuitsErbiumErbium-doped fiber amplifierErgonomicsError analysisError compensationError correctionError correction codesError probabilityError-free operationEstimationEstimation errorEstimation theoryEtchingEthanolEthernet networksEthical aspectsEthicsEthics CommitteeEuclidean distanceEuropeEvent detectionEvolution (biology)Evolutionary computationExchange ratesExecutive CommitteeExhaust systemsExoskeletonsExpectation-maximization algorithmsExpert systemsExplosion protectionExplosionsExponential distributionExternal awardsExtinction coefficientsExtinction ratioExtranetsExtraordinary magnetoresistanceExtrapolationExtrasolar planetExtraterrestrial measurementsExtraterrestrial phenomenaEye protectionFabrication

Page 32: IEEE Keywords

FabricsFabry-PerotFace detectionFace recognitionFacebookFacsimileFadingFailure analysisFansFaraday effectFast Fourier transformsFast lightFastbusFastenersFatigueFatsFault current limitersFault currentsFault detectionFault diagnosisFault locationFault toleranceFault tolerant systemsFDDIFeature extractionFeedbackFeedback amplifierFeedback circuitsFeedback communicationsFeedforward neural networksFeedforward systemsFeedsFellow CommitteeFellowsFerrimagnetic filmsFerrimagnetic materialsFerrite devicesFerrite filmsFerritesFerroelectric devicesFerroelectric filmsFerroelectric materialsFerroresonanceFertilizersFET circuitsFET integrated circuits

Page 33: IEEE Keywords

FETsFiber gratingsFiber lasersFiber nonlinear opticsFiber opticsFiber reinforced plasticsFibrillationFibroblastsField busesField effect MMICsField emitter arraysField programmable analog arraysField programmable gate arraysFile serversFile systemsFilm bulk acoustic resonatorsFilmsFilteringFiltering algorithmsFiltering theoryFiltersFiltrationFinanceFinancial advantage programFinancial managementFingerprint recognitionFinite difference methodsFinite element methodsFinite impulse response filterFinite volume methodsFinite wordlength effectsFiresFirewireFiringFission reactorsFittingFixed-point arithmeticFixturesFlammabilityFlangesFlash memoryFlash memory cellsFlashoverFlexible AC transmission systemsFlexible electronicsFlexible manufacturing systems

Page 34: IEEE Keywords

Flexible printed circuitsFlip chipFlip-flopsFloating-point arithmeticFloodsFloorsFloppy disksFlow graphsFlow production systemsFluctuationsFluid dynamicsFluid flowFluid flow controlFluid flow measurementFluidic microsystemsFluidicsFluidizationFluidsFluorescenceFlux pinningFlyback transformersFlywheelsFocusingFood industryFood manufacturingFood preservationFood productsFood technologyFootwear industryForceForce controlForce feedbackForce measurementForce sensorsForecastingForensicsForestryForgeryForgingFormal languagesFormal specificationsFormal verificationForward error correctionFoundriesFourier seriesFourier transforms

Page 35: IEEE Keywords

Four-wave mixingFractal antennasFractalsFractional calculusFractionationFrame relayFree electron lasersFreight containersFreight handlingFrequencyFrequency controlFrequency conversionFrequency division multiaccessFrequency division multiplexingFrequency domain analysisFrequency estimationFrequency locked loopsFrequency measurementFrequency modulationFrequency responseFrequency selective surfacesFrequency shift keyingFrequency-selective fading channelsFrictionFuel cellsFuel economyFuel processing industriesFuel pumpsFuel storageFuelsFunction approximationFunctional analysisFunctional programmingFurnacesFusesFusion power generationFusion reactor designFusion reactorsFuzzy cognitive mapsFuzzy controlFuzzy logicFuzzy neural networksFuzzy set theoryFuzzy setsFuzzy systemsGabor filters

Page 36: IEEE Keywords

GainGain controlGain measurementGalliumGallium alloysGallium arsenideGallium compoundsGallium nitrideGalois fieldsGamma ray burstsGamma ray detectionGamma ray detectorsGamma ray effectsGamma raysGarnet filmsGarnetsGas chromatographyGas detectorsGas discharge devicesGas industryGas insulationGas lasersGasesGastroenterologyGate leakageGaussian channelsGaussian distributionGaussian noiseGaussian processesGearsGene therapyGeneratorsGenetic algorithmsGenetic communicationGenetic engineeringGenetic expressionGenetic programmingGeneticsGenomicsGeoacoustic inversionGeodesyGeodynamicsGeographic CouncilsGeographic Information SystemsGeographyGeologic measurements

Page 37: IEEE Keywords

GeologyGeomagnetismGeometrical opticsGeometryGeophysical measurement techniquesGeophysical measurementsGeophysical signal processingGeophysicsGeophysics computingGeoscienceGeoscience and remote sensingGeoscience and Remote Sensing Society NewsletterGeothermal energyGeothermal power generationGermaniumGermanium alloysGerontechnologyGerontologyGetteringGiant magnetoresistanceGlassGlass industryGlass manufacturingGlass productsGlobal communicationGlobal Positioning SystemGlobal warmingGlobalizationGlow discharge devicesGlow dischargesGoldGold alloysGoniometersGoogleGovernmentGovernmental factorsGradient methodsGrain boundariesGrain sizeGranular superconductorsGraph theoryGraphical modelsGraphical user interfacesGraphicsGraspingGratings

Page 38: IEEE Keywords

Gray-scaleGreedy algorithmsGreen buildingsGreen cleaningGreen designGreen functionGreen productsGreenhousesGreen's function methodsGrid computingGround penetrating radarGround supportGroundingGroup technologyGSMGuidelinesGunn devicesGunsGunshot detection systemsGynecologyGyratorsGyromagnetismGyroscopesGyrotronsGyrotropismH infinity controlHafniumHafnium compoundsHall effectHall effect devicesHam radiosHamming distanceHamming weightHandicapped aidsHandwriting recognitionHaptic interfacesHard disksHardwareHarmonic analysisHarmonic distortionHarmonic filtersHazardous areasHazardous materialsHazardsHDTVHeadphones

Page 39: IEEE Keywords

Health and safetyHealth information managementHearing aidsHeat enginesHeat pumpsHeat treatmentHeat-assisted magnetic recordingHeatingHebbian theoryHelical antennasHemorrhagingHEMTsHepatectomyHeterojunction bipolar transistorsHeterojunctionsHetero-nanocrystal memoryHeuristic algorithmsHidden Markov modelsHierarchical systemsHigh definition videoHigh energy physics instrumentation computingHigh K dielectric materialsHigh level synthesisHigh performance computingHigh power amplifiersHigh power microwave generationHigh speed integrated circuitsHigh temperature superconductorsHigher order statisticsHigh-K gate dielectricsHigh-resolution imagingHigh-speed electronicsHigh-speed networksHigh-temperature techniquesHigh-voltage techniquesHilbert spaceHistogramsHistoryHolographic optical componentsHolographyHome automationHome computingHonorary membershipHopfield neural networksHorn antennasHoses

Page 40: IEEE Keywords

HospitalsHot carriersHuffman codingHuman computer interactionHuman factorsHuman resource managementHuman robot interactionHuman voiceHumanoid robotsHumidity controlHumidity measurementHurricanesHVDC transmissionHybrid integrated circuitsHybrid intelligent systemsHybrid junctionsHybrid power systemsHydraulic actuatorsHydraulic diameterHydraulic drivesHydraulic equipmentHydraulic systemsHydrocarbonsHydrodynamicsHydroelectric power generationHydroelectric-thermal power generationHydrogenHydrogen storageHydrologyHydrometersHypercubesHyperdermic needleHyperspectral imagingHyperspectral sensorsHypertensionHypertext systemsHyperthermiaHysteresisHysteresis motorsIceIce shelfIce surfaceIce thicknessIdentification of personsIdentity management systemsIEC standards

Page 41: IEEE Keywords

IEEE 1394 StandardIEEE 80211 StandardsIEEE 80215 StandardsIEEE 80216 StandardsIEEE 8023 StandardsIEEE activitiesIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems SocietyIEEE Aerospace and Electronics Society MagazineIEEE Annals of the History of ComputingIEEE Antennas and Propagation MagazineIEEE Antennas and Propagation SocietyIEEE Bibliographies On-lineIEEE Biometrics CompendiumIEEE Biometrics CouncilIEEE Broadcast Technology SocietyIEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer EngineeringIEEE catalogIEEE CircuitboardIEEE Circuits and DevicesIEEE Circuits and Systems SocietyIEEE Communications InteractiveIEEE Communications LettersIEEE Communications MagazineIEEE Communications SocietyIEEE Communications Surveys & TutorialsIEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology SocietyIEEE Computational IntelligenceIEEE Computational Intelligence SocietyIEEE Computational Science and EngineeringIEEE Computer Applications in PowerIEEE Computer Architecture LettersIEEE Computer Graphics and ApplicationsIEEE Computer MagazineIEEE Computer SocietyIEEE Computer Society PressIEEE ConcurrencyIEEE conference proceedingsIEEE Consumer Electronics SocietyIEEE Control SystemsIEEE Control Systems SocietyIEEE Council on Electronic Design AutomationIEEE Council on SuperconductivityIEEE Design and Test of ComputersIEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation SocietyIEEE directoriesIEEE Distributed Systems Online

Page 42: IEEE Keywords

IEEE Education SocietyIEEE Electrical Insulation MagazineIEEE Electrochemical and Solid-State LettersIEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility SocietyIEEE Electron Device LettersIEEE Electron Devices SocietyIEEE Electronic catalogIEEE Embedded Systems LettersIEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology MagazineIEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology SocietyIEEE Engineering Management ReviewIEEE Engineering Management SocietyIEEE entitiesIEEE FoundationIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing SocietyIEEE governanceIEEE indexingIEEE Industrial Electronics MagazineIEEE Industrial Electronics SocietyIEEE Industry Applications MagazineIEEE Industry Applications SocietyIEEE Information Theory SocietyIEEE Instrumentation and Measurement MagazineIEEE Instrumentation and Measurement SocietyIEEE Intelligent Systems and their ApplicationsIEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems MagazineIEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems SocietyIEEE Internet ComputingIEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical SystemsIEEE Journal of Oceanic EngineeringIEEE Journal of Quantum ElectronicsIEEE Journal of Robotics and AutomationIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and

Remote SensingIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum ElectronicsIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal ProcessingIEEE Journal of Solid-State CircuitsIEEE Journal of Technology Computer Aided DesignIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in CommunicationsIEEE journalsIEEE Journals and Transactions On-LINE - OpeRAIEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics SocietyIEEE Latin America Learning Technologies Journal [IEEE-RITA]IEEE Latin America Transactions [Revista IEEE America Latina]IEEE Learning TechnologyIEEE Looking Forward

Page 43: IEEE Keywords

IEEE magazinesIEEE Magnetics LettersIEEE Magnetics SocietyIEEE membersIEEE Membership DirectoryIEEE MicroIEEE Microwave and Guided Wave LettersIEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques SocietyIEEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education MagazineIEEE MultimediaIEEE Nanotechnology CouncilIEEE Nanotechnology MagazineIEEE NetworkIEEE Network InteractiveIEEE newsIEEE newslettersIEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences SocietyIEEE Oceanic Engineering SocietyIEEE online publicationsIEEE organizational topicsIEEE Personal CommunicationsIEEE Personal Communications InteractiveIEEE Photonics JournalIEEE Photonics SocietyIEEE Photonics Technology LettersIEEE Policy and ProceduresIEEE PotentialsIEEE Power & Energy SocietyIEEE Power Electronics SocietyIEEE Power Engineering ReviewIEEE PressIEEE Press Editorial BoardIEEE productsIEEE publicationsIEEE Publications BulletinIEEE Reliability SocietyIEEE Reviews in Biomedical EngineeringIEEE Robotics and Automation MagazineIEEE Robotics and Automation SocietyIEEE Sensors CouncilIEEE servicesIEEE Signal Processing LettersIEEE Signal Processing MagazineIEEE Signal Processing SocietyIEEE Social Implications of Technology SocietyIEEE Software

Page 44: IEEE Keywords

IEEE Solid-State Circuits MagazineIEEE Solid-State Circuits SocietyIEEE SpectrumIEEE Spectrum Editorial BoardIEEE StaffIEEE Staff DirectoryIEEE standard glossariesIEEE standardsIEEE standards catalogIEEE Systems CouncilIEEE Systems JournalIEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SocietyIEEE Technology and Society MagazineIEEE Technology Management CouncilIEEE transactionsIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic SystemsIEEE Transactions on Affective ComputingIEEE Transactions on Antennas and PropagationIEEE Transactions on Applied SuperconductivityIEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language ProcessingIEEE Transactions on Automatic ControlIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and EngineeringIEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental DevelopmentIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and SystemsIEEE Transactions on Biomedical EngineeringIEEE Transactions on BroadcastingIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video TechnologyIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and

ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal

ProcessingIEEE Transactions on CommunicationsIEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing

Technology Part AIEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing

Technology Part BIEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing

Technology Part CIEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in GamesIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and

SystemsIEEE Transactions on ComputersIEEE Transactions on Consumer ElectronicsIEEE Transactions on Control Systems TechnologyIEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical InsulationIEEE Transactions on Education

Page 45: IEEE Keywords

IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic CompatibilityIEEE Transactions on Electron DevicesIEEE Transactions on Energy ConversionIEEE Transactions on Engineering ManagementIEEE Transactions on Evolutionary ComputationIEEE Transactions on Fuzzy SystemsIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote SensingIEEE Transactions on HapticsIEEE Transactions on Image ProcessingIEEE Transactions on Industrial ElectronicsIEEE Transactions on Industry ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and SecurityIEEE Transactions on Information Technology in BiomedicineIEEE Transactions on Information TheoryIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and MeasurementIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data EngineeringIEEE Transactions on Learning TechnologiesIEEE Transactions on MagneticsIEEE Transactions on MechatronicsIEEE Transactions on Medical ImagingIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and TechniquesIEEE Transactions on NanotechnologyIEEE Transactions on Network and Service ManagementIEEE Transactions on Neural NetworksIEEE Transactions on Nuclear ScienceIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceIEEE Transactions on Plasma ScienceIEEE Transactions on Power DeliveryIEEE Transactions on Power ElectronicsIEEE Transactions on Power SystemsIEEE Transactions on Professional CommunicationIEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation EngineeringIEEE Transactions on ReliabilityIEEE Transactions on RoboticsIEEE Transactions on Robotics and AutomationIEEE Transactions on Semiconductor ManufacturingIEEE Transactions on Services ComputingIEEE Transactions on Signal ProcessingIEEE Transactions on Smart GridIEEE Transactions on Software EngineeringIEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio ProcessingIEEE Transactions on Sustainable EnergyIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems

and HumansIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: CyberneticsIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part C:

Page 46: IEEE Keywords

Applications and ReviewsIEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency ControlIEEE Transactions on Vehicular TechnologyIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration - VLSIIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer GraphicsIEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control SocietyIEEE Vehicular Technology SocietyIEEE web sitesIEEE Women in EngineeringIEEE XploreIEEE/ACM Transactions on NetworkingIEEE/OSA Journal of Display TechnologyIEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave TechnologyIEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and NetworkingIEEE-USA Today's EngineerIELIgnitionIII-V semiconductor materialsIIR filtersII-VI semiconductor materialsImage analysisImage classificationImage codingImage color analysisImage communicationImage convertersImage databasesImage decompositionImage denoisingImage edge detectionImage enhancementImage fusionImage generationImage intensifiersImage matchingImage motion analysisImage processingImage qualityImage recognitionImage reconstructionImage registrationImage representationImage resolutionImage restorationImage retrievalImage sampling

Page 47: IEEE Keywords

Image segmentationImage sensorsImage sequence analysisImage sequencesImage storageImage textureImage texture analysisImagingImmunity testingImpedanceImpedance matchingImpedance measurementImpellersImplantable biomedical devicesImplantsImpulse testingImpuritiesIn vitroIn vitro fertilizationIn vivoIndependent component analysisIndexesIndexingIndiumIndium compoundsIndium gallium arsenideIndium phosphideIndium tin oxideIndoor communicationIndoor environmentsIndoor radio communicationInductanceInductance measurementInduction motorsInductive power transmissionInductorsIndustrial accidentsIndustrial controlIndustrial economicsIndustrial electronicsIndustrial Electronics Society NewsletterIndustrial engineeringIndustrial plantsIndustrial pollutionIndustrial power systemsIndustrial psychology

Page 48: IEEE Keywords

Industrial relationsIndustrial trainingIndustrial wasteIndustriesIndustry applicationsInertial confinementInertial navigationInference algorithmsInference mechanismsInfinite horizonInfluenzaInformaticsInformation analysisInformation architectureInformation entropyInformation filteringInformation filtersInformation geometryInformation managementInformation processingInformation ratesInformation representationInformation resourcesInformation retrievalInformation scienceInformation securityInformation servicesInformation systemsInformation technologyInformation theoryInformation Theory Society NewsletterInfrared detectorsInfrared image sensorsInfrared imagingInfrared sensorsInfrared spectraInfrared surveillanceInhibitorsInjection moldingInjection-locked oscillatorsInjuriesInkInnovation managementInorganic chemicalsInorganic compoundsInorganic light emitting diodes

Page 49: IEEE Keywords

Inorganic materialsInput variablesInspectionInstant messagingInstrument transformersInstrumentation and measurementInstrumentation and Measurement Society NewsletterInstrumentsInsulated gate bipolar transistorsInsulationInsulation testingInsulator testingInsulatorsIntake systemsInteger linear programmingIntegral equationsIntegrated circuit interconnectionsIntegrated circuit manufactureIntegrated circuit measurementsIntegrated circuit metallizationIntegrated circuit modelingIntegrated circuit noiseIntegrated circuit packagingIntegrated circuit reliabilityIntegrated circuit synthesisIntegrated circuit technologyIntegrated circuit testingIntegrated circuit yieldIntegrated circuitsIntegrated manufacturing systemsIntegrated opticsIntegrated optoelectronicsIntegrodifferential equationsIntellectual propertyIntelligent actuatorsIntelligent agentIntelligent controlIntelligent manufacturing systemsIntelligent robotsIntelligent sensorsIntelligent systemsIntelligent transportation systemsIntelligent vehiclesIntensity modulationInteractive systemsInterchannel interference

Page 50: IEEE Keywords

Interconnected systemsInterface phenomenaInterface statesInterferenceInterference cancellationInterference channelsInterference constraintsInterference eliminationInterference suppressionInterferometersInterferometric lithographyInterferometryInterleaved codesIntermetallicIntermodulation distortionInternal combustion enginesInternational collaborationInternational relationsInternational tradeInternetInternet telephonyInternet topologyInternetworkingInterpolationInterruptersIntersociety activitiesIntersymbol interferenceInterviewsIntracranial pressure sensorsIntrusion detectionIntserv networksInvasive softwareInventory controlInventory managementInverse problemsInverse synthetic aperture radarInvertersIon acceleratorsIon beam applicationsIon beamsIon emissionIon implantationIon radiation effectsIon sourcesIonizationIonizing radiation sensors

Page 51: IEEE Keywords

IonosphereIonsIP networksIPTVIris recognitionIronIron alloysIrrigationISDNISO standardsIsobaricIsolation technologyIsolatorsIsosurfacesIsothermal processesIsotopesItemsetsIterative algorithmsIterative closest point algorithmIterative decodingIterative methodsJammingJet enginesJFET circuitsJFET integrated circuitsJFETsJitterJob designJob listing serviceJob production systemsJob shop schedulingJoining IEEEJoining materialsJoining processesJosephson effectJosephson junctionsJudd-Ofelt theoryJunctionsJupiterKalman filtersKarhunen-Loeve transformsK-bandKernelKerr effectKeyboardsKeyword search

Page 52: IEEE Keywords

KilnsKinematicsKinetic energyKinetic theoryKirchhoff's LawKirk field collapse effectKlystronsKnowledge acquisitionKnowledge based systemsKnowledge engineeringKnowledge managementKnowledge representationKnowledge transferKuiper beltLabelingLaboratoriesLacquersLagrangian functionsLakesLaminatesLaminationLand mobile radioLand mobile radio cellular systemsLand mobile radio equipmentLand pollutionLand surfaceLand surface temperatureLand transportationLand use planningLand vehiclesLanthanumLanthanum compoundsLaparoscopesLaplace equationsLarge Hadron ColliderLarge scale integrationLarge screen displaysLarge-scale systemsLaser ablationLaser applicationsLaser beam cuttingLaser beamsLaser cavity resonatorsLaser excitationLaser feedbackLaser fusion

Page 53: IEEE Keywords

Laser mode lockingLaser modesLaser noiseLaser radarLaser sinteringLaser stabilityLaser theoryLaser transitionsLaser tuningLaser velocimetryLasersLasers and electroopticsLasers and Electro-Optics Society NewsletterLatchesLattice Boltzmann methodsLatticesLawLaw enforcementLayered manufacturingLayoutL-bandLeadLead compoundsLead isotopesLead time reductionLeak detectionLeakage currentLeaky wave antennasLean productionLearningLearning automataLearning systemsLeast mean square algorithmsLeast mean squares methodsLeast squares approximationLeast squares methodsLED lampsLegal factorsLegged locomotionLegislationLength measurementLensesLeveeLevel controlLevel measurementLevel set

Page 54: IEEE Keywords

LevitationLibrariesLife estimationLife membersLife Members CommitteeLife testingLifelong Learning CouncilLifetime estimationLight deflectorsLight emitting diodesLight sourcesLightingLighting controlLightning protectionLimit-cyclesLimitingLine enhancersLinear acceleratorsLinear algebraLinear antenna arraysLinear approximationLinear circuitsLinear codeLinear discriminant analysisLinear feedback control systemsLinear matrix inequalitiesLinear particle acceleratorLinear predictive codingLinear programmingLinear systemsLinearityLinearization techniquesLine-of-sight propagationLinkedInLiquid crystal polymersLiquid crystalsLiquidsLithiumLithium compoundsLithographyLithotripsyLithotriptorsLoad flowLoad flow controlLoad managementLoad modeling

Page 55: IEEE Keywords

Loaded antennasLocal activitiesLocal area networksLocal oscillatorsLog periodic antennasLogicLogic arraysLogic circuitsLogic designLogic devicesLogic gatesLogic programmingLogic testingLogisticsLog-normal distributionLog-periodic dipole antennasLorentz covarianceLoss measurementLot sizingLoudspeakersLow earth orbit satellitesLow pass filtersLow power electronicsLow-frequency noiseLow-noise amplifiersLubricantsLubricating oilsLubricationLuminescenceLuminescent devicesLutetiumLyapunov methodMachine componentsMachine controlMachine intelligenceMachine learningMachine learning algorithmsMachine shopsMachine toolsMachine vector controlMachine visionMachineryMachinery production industriesMachiningMacroeconomicsMagnesium

Page 56: IEEE Keywords

Magnesium compoundsMagnetic analysisMagnetic anisotropyMagnetic circuitsMagnetic confinementMagnetic coresMagnetic devicesMagnetic domain wallsMagnetic domainsMagnetic field induced strainMagnetic field measurementMagnetic fieldsMagnetic filmsMagnetic fluxMagnetic flux densityMagnetic flux leakageMagnetic force microscopyMagnetic forcesMagnetic headsMagnetic hysteresisMagnetic levitationMagnetic liquidsMagnetic lossesMagnetic materialsMagnetic memoryMagnetic modulatorsMagnetic momentsMagnetic multilayersMagnetic noiseMagnetic particlesMagnetic propertiesMagnetic reconnectionMagnetic recordingMagnetic resonanceMagnetic resonance imagingMagnetic semiconductorsMagnetic sensorsMagnetic separationMagnetic shieldingMagnetic stimulationMagnetic superlatticesMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic switchingMagnetic tunnelingMagnetic variables controlMagnetic variables measurement

Page 57: IEEE Keywords

MagneticsMagnetics Society NewsletterMagnetizationMagnetization processesMagnetization reversalMagneto electrical resistivity imaging techniqueMagnetoacoustic effectsMagnetoelasticityMagnetoelectric effectsMagnetoelectronicsMagnetoencephalographyMagnetohydrodynamic power generationMagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetomechanical effectsMagnetometersMagnetooptic devicesMagnetooptic effectsMagnetooptic recordingMagnetoresistanceMagnetoresistive devicesMagnetosphereMagnetostatic wavesMagnetostaticsMagnetostrictionMagnetostrictive devicesMagnetronsMagnetsMaintenanceMaintenance engineeringMaldistributionMammographyMan machine systemsManagementManagement information systemsManagement trainingManganeseManganese alloysManifoldsManipulator dynamicsManipulatorsManualsManufactured productsManufacturingManufacturing automationManufacturing industriesManufacturing processes

Page 58: IEEE Keywords

Manufacturing systemsMarine accidentsMarine equipmentMarine navigationMarine pollutionMarine safetyMarine technologyMarine transportationMarine vegetationMarine vehiclesMarket researchMarketing and salesMarketing managementMarkov processesMarkov random fieldsMarsMasersMashupsMass customizationMass productionMass spectroscopyMaster-slaveMatched filtersMatching pursuit algorithmsMaterial propertiesMaterial storageMaterialsMaterials handlingMaterials handling equipmentMaterials preparationMaterials processingMaterials reliabilityMaterials requirements planningMaterials science and technologyMaterials testingMaterials, elements, and compoundsMathematical analysisMathematical modelMathematical programmingMathematicsMATLABMatricesMatrix convertersMatter wavesMaximum a posteriori estimationMaximum likelihood decoding

Page 59: IEEE Keywords

Maximum likelihood detectionMaximum likelihood estimationMaxwell equationsMaxwell-Boltzmann distributionMean square error methodsMeasurementMeasurement by laser beamMeasurement standardsMeasurement techniquesMeasurement uncertaintyMeasurement unitsMechanical energyMechanical engineeringMechanical factorsMechanical guidesMechanical power transmissionMechanical productsMechanical sensorsMechanical splinesMechanical systemsMechanical variables controlMechanical variables measurementMechatronicsMedalsMediaMedical conditionsMedical control systemsMedical diagnosisMedical diagnostic imagingMedical expert systemsMedical information systemsMedical roboticsMedical servicesMedical signal detectionMedical simulationMedical testsMedical treatmentMeeting servicesMeetingsMelt processingMember Activities CouncilMember and Geographic ActivitiesMember and Geographic Activities BoardMember Conduct CommitteeMember relationsMember services

Page 60: IEEE Keywords

Membership developmentMembership renewalMemoryMemory architectureMemory managementMemoryless systemsMemristorsMental disordersMerchandiseMercury (metals)Mercury (planets)MergingMERISMESFET circuitsMESFET integrated circuitsMESFETsMesh networksMesonsMesoporous materialsMessage authenticationMessage passingMessage systemsMetacomputingMetal foamMetal product industriesMetal productsMetal-insulator structuresMetallizationMetalsMetals industryMetamaterialsMetamodelingMetasearchMeteorological factorsMeteorological radarMeteorologyMeter readingMethanolMetrologyMetropolitan area networksMetropolitan CouncilsMicroactuatorsMicroarchitectureMicroassemblyMicrochip lasersMicrocomputers

Page 61: IEEE Keywords

MicrocontrollersMicroeconomicsMicroelectrodesMicroelectromechanical devicesMicroelectromechanical systemsMicroelectronic implantsMicrofiltrationMicrofluidicsMicrohydro powerMicroinjectionMicromachiningMicromagneticsMicromanipulatorsMicromechanical devicesMicromirrorsMicromotorsMicroopticsMicrophone arraysMicrophonesMicroprocessor chipsMicroprocessorsMicroprogrammingMicropumpsMicroscopyMicrosensorsMicrostrip antenna arraysMicrostrip antennasMicrostrip filtersMicrostructureMicroswitchesMicrovalvesMicrowave amplifiersMicrowave antenna arraysMicrowave antennasMicrowave bandsMicrowave circuitsMicrowave communicationMicrowave devicesMicrowave filtersMicrowave generationMicrowave imagingMicrowave integrated circuitsMicrowave magneticsMicrowave measurementsMicrowave oscillatorsMicrowave ovens

Page 62: IEEE Keywords

Microwave photonicsMicrowave propagationMicrowave radiometryMicrowave sensorsMicrowave technologyMicrowave theory and techniquesMicrowave Theory and Techniques Society NewsletterMicrowave transistorsMiddleboxesMiddlewareMilitary aircraftMilitary communicationMilitary computingMilitary equipmentMilitary satellitesMilitary standardsMillimeter wave circuitsMillimeter wave communicationMillimeter wave devicesMillimeter wave integrated circuitsMillimeter wave measurementsMillimeter wave propagationMillimeter wave radarMillimeter wave technologyMillimeter wave transistorsMIMICsMIMOMIMO radarMineralsMinimax techniquesMinimizationMinimization methodsMining equipmentMining industryMirrorsMIS devicesMISFETsMissilesMission and VisionMixed analog digital integrated circuitsMixersMLFMAMMICsMobile ad hoc networksMobile agentsMobile antennas

Page 63: IEEE Keywords

Mobile communicationMobile computingMobile radio mobility managementMobile robotsMobile TVModal analysisMode matching methodsModelingModemsMODFET circuitsMODFET integrated circuitsMODFETsModular constructionModulationModulation codingModules (abstract algebra)MoistureMoisture controlMoisture measurementMolding equipmentMolecular beamsMolecular biomarkersMolecular biophysicsMolecular communicationMolecular computingMolecular electronicsMolecular imagingMoment methodsMonitoringMonolithic integrated circuitsMonopolyMONOS devicesMonte Carlo methodsMoodMoonMoore's LawMorphological operationsMorphologyMortarMOS devicesMOS integrated circuitsMOSFET circuitsMOSFETsMOSHFETsMotion analysisMotion compensation

Page 64: IEEE Keywords

Motion controlMotion detectionMotion estimationMotion measurementMotion picturesMotion planningMotion-planningMotor drivesMotorsMultiaccess communicationMultiagent systemsMulticarrier code division multiple accessMulticast algorithmsMulticast communicationMulticast protocolsMulticast VPNMultichip modulesMulticore processingMultidimensional signal processingMultidimensional systemsMultifilamentary superconductorsMultifrequency antennasMultigrid methodsMulti-layer neural networkMultilayer perceptronsMultilevel systemsMultimedia communicationMultimedia computingMultimedia databasesMultimedia systemsMultimodal sensorsMultipath channelsMultiple access interferenceMultiple signal classificationMultiplexingMultiplexing equipmentMultiplying circuitsMultiprocessing systemsMultiprocessor interconnectionMultiprocessor interconnection networksMultiprotocol label switchingMultirobot systemsMultispectral imagingMultistatic radarMultitaskingMultithreading

Page 65: IEEE Keywords

Multiuser channelsMultiuser detectionMultivalued logicMultiwave mixingMuon collidersMusicMusic information retrievalMutual couplingMutual informationMySpaceNakagami distributionNanobioscienceNanobiotechnologyNanocompositesNanocontactsNanocrystalsNanoelectromechanical systemsNanoelectronicsNanofabricationNanofluidicsNanolithographyNanomaterialsNanometersNanoparticlesNanopatterningNanophotonicsNanoporous materialsNanopositioningNanoscale devicesNanostructured materialsNanostructuresNanotechnologyNanotechnology CouncilNanotopographyNanotube devicesNanotubesNanowiresNarrowbandNational securityNatural gasNatural gas industryNatural language processingNatural languagesNavier-Stokes equationsNavigationNearest neighbor searches

Page 66: IEEE Keywords

Near-field radiation patternNeedlesNegative feedbackNeodymiumNeodymium alloysNeodymium compoundsNetwork address translationNetwork codingNetwork interfacesNetwork serversNetwork synthesisNetwork theory (graphs)Network topologyNetworked control systemsNeural engineeringNeural microtechnologyNeural nanotechnologyNeural network hardwareNeural networksNeural prosthesisNeurocontrollersNeurofeedbackNeuromorphicsNeuromuscular stimulationNeurotransmittersNeutrino sourcesNeutron capture therapyNeutron radiation effectsNeutron spin echoNeutronsNew products catalogNew Technology Connections PortalNewton methodNext generation networkingNickelNickel alloysNight visionNiobiumNiobium alloysNiobium compoundsNiobium-tinNitrogenNoiseNoise cancellationNoise figureNoise generators

Page 67: IEEE Keywords

Noise measurementNoise shapingNominations and electionsNondestructive testingNonhomogeneous mediaNoninvasive treatmentNonlinear acousticsNonlinear circuitsNonlinear control systemsNonlinear distortionNonlinear dynamical systemsNonlinear equationsNonlinear filtersNonlinear magneticsNonlinear network analysisNonlinear optical devicesNonlinear opticsNonlinear systemsNonuniform samplingNonvolatile memoryNonvolatile single electron memoryNorth AmericaNorth PoleNotice of ViolationNuclear and plasma sciencesNuclear and Plasma Sciences Society NewsletterNuclear electronicsNuclear facility regulationNuclear fuelsNuclear imagingNuclear magnetic resonanceNuclear measurementsNuclear medicineNuclear phase transformationsNuclear physicsNuclear power generationNuclear thermodynamicsNuclear weaponsNull spaceNull valueNumerical analysisNumerical modelsNumerical simulationNumerical stabilityObituariesObject detection

Page 68: IEEE Keywords

Object oriented databasesObject oriented methodsObject oriented modelingObject oriented programmingObject recognitionObject segmentationObservabilityObservatoriesObserversOccupational healthOccupational medicineOccupational safetyOcean salinityOcean temperatureOceanic engineering and marine technologyOceanic Engineering Society NewsletterOceanographic techniquesOceansOctreesOFDMOFDM modulationOFETsOffice automationOffshore installationsOhmic contactsOil drillingOil filled cablesOil insulationOil pollutionOil refineriesOilsOligopolyOn the job trainingOncologyOnline bankingOnline Communities/Technical CollaborationOnline servicesOpen area test sitesOpen loop systemsOpen source hardwareOpen source softwareOpen systemsOpen wireless architectureOperating systemsOperational amplifiersOperations Council

Page 69: IEEE Keywords

Operations researchOpportunistic software systems developmentOptical amplifiersOptical arraysOptical attenuatorsOptical beamsOptical bistabilityOptical bufferingOptical character recognition softwareOptical collimatorsOptical communication equipmentOptical computingOptical controlOptical couplingOptical crosstalkOptical designOptical design techniquesOptical detectorsOptical device fabricationOptical devicesOptical diffractionOptical distortionOptical feedbackOptical fiber applicationsOptical fiber communicationOptical fiber devicesOptical fiber dispersionOptical fiber networksOptical fiber sensorsOptical fiber subscriber loopsOptical fiber testingOptical fibersOptical filmsOptical filtersOptical frequency conversionOptical harmonic generationOptical imagingOptical interconnectionsOptical interferometryOptical lossesOptical materialsOptical microscopyOptical mixingOptical modulationOptical packet switchingOptical polarization

Page 70: IEEE Keywords

Optical polymersOptical propagationOptical pulse compressionOptical pulse generationOptical pulse shapingOptical pulsesOptical pumpingOptical receiversOptical recordingOptical reflectionOptical refractionOptical resonatorsOptical retardersOptical saturationOptical sensorsOptical signal detectionOptical signal processingOptical solitonsOptical superlatticesOptical surface wavesOptical switchesOptical transmittersOptical tuningOptical variables controlOptical variables measurementOptical vorticesOptical waveguidesOptical wavelength conversionOpticsOptimal controlOptimal matchingOptimal schedulingOptimizationOptimization methodsOptimized production technologyOptoelectronic and photonic sensorsOptoelectronic devicesOral communicationOrbital calculationsOrbital roboticsOrbitsOrbits (stellar)Ordinary magnetoresistanceOrganic chemicalsOrganic compoundsOrganic inorganic hybrid materials

Page 71: IEEE Keywords

Organic light emitting diodesOrganic materialsOrganic semiconductorsOrganic thin film transistorsOrganismsOrganization ChartsOrganizational aspectsOrganizationsOrganizingOrificesOrthopedic proceduresOrthoticsOscillatorsOscilloscopesOutput feedbackOutreach CouncilOutsourcingOxygenPACE networkPacemakersPackagingPackaging machinesPacket radio networksPacket switchingPaging strategiesPaintsPairwise error probabilityPalladiumPaper making machinesPaper millsPaper productsPaper pulpPaper technologyParallel algorithmsParallel architecturesParallel machinesParallel processingParallel programmingParallel robotsParamagnetic materialsParamagnetic resonanceParameter estimationParameter extractionParametric statisticsParametric studyParasitic capacitance

Page 72: IEEE Keywords

Pareto analysisPareto optimizationParity check codesPartial differential equationsPartial discharge measurementPartial dischargesPartial response channelsPartial response signalingPartial transmit sequencesParticle acceleratorsParticle beam handlingParticle beam injectionParticle beam measurementsParticle beam opticsParticle beamsParticle chargingParticle collisionsParticle filtersParticle measurementsParticle productionParticle separatorsParticle swarm optimizationParticle trackingPartitioning algorithmsPassbandPassive circuitsPassive microwave remote sensingPassive radarPatch antennasPatent lawPatentsPath planningPathologyPatient monitoringPatient rehabilitationPattern analysisPattern clusteringPattern formationPattern matchingPattern recognitionPayloadsPD controlPeace technologyPeak to average power ratioPediatricsPeer to peer computing

Page 73: IEEE Keywords

PeptidesPerformance analysisPerformance evaluationPerformance lossPeriodic structuresPermanent magnet machinesPermanent magnet motorsPermanent magnetsPermeabilityPermeability measurementPermissionPermittivityPerpendicular magnetic anisotropyPerpendicular magnetic recordingPersistent currentsPersonal area networksPersonal communication networksPerturbation methodsPervasive computingPest controlPetascale computingPetri netsPetrochemicalsPetroleum industryPhantomsPharmaceutical technologyPharmaceuticalsPhase change materialsPhase change memoryPhase change random access memoryPhase controlPhase detectionPhase distortionPhase estimationPhase frequency detectorPhase locked loopsPhase measurementPhase modulationPhase noisePhase shift keyingPhase shiftersPhase shifting interferometryPhase transformersPhased arraysPhasor measurement unitsPhilosophical considerations

Page 74: IEEE Keywords

PhononsPhosphorescencePhosphorsPhotoacoustic effectsPhotobleachingPhotochemistryPhotochromismPhotoconducting devicesPhotoconducting materialsPhotoconductivityPhotodetectorsPhotodiodesPhotoelasticityPhotoelectricityPhotoelectron microscopyPhotographyPhotoluminescencePhotometryPhotomicrographyPhotomultipliersPhoton colliderPhotonic crystalsPhotonic integrated circuitsPhotonicsPhotorefractive effectPhotorefractive materialsPhotothermal effectsPhotothyristorsPhototransistorsPhotovoltaic cellsPhotovoltaic effectsPhotovoltaic systemsPhylogenyPhysical layerPhysical opticsPhysical theory of diffractionPhysicsPhysics computingPhysics educationPhysiologyPi controlPicohydro powerPicture archiving and communication systemsPiecewise linear approximationPiecewise linear techniquesPiezoelectric actuators

Page 75: IEEE Keywords

Piezoelectric devicesPiezoelectric effectPiezoelectric filmsPiezoelectric materialsPiezoelectric polarizationPiezoelectric transducersPiezoelectricityPiezoresistancePiezoresistive devicesPigmentationPigmentsP-i-n diodesPipeline processingPipelinesPistonsPlagiarismPlanar arraysPlanetary volcanoesPlanetsPlanningPlasma acceleratorsPlasma applicationsPlasma chemistryPlasma confinementPlasma densityPlasma devicesPlasma diagnosticsPlasma displaysPlasma immersion ion implantationPlasma materials processingPlasma measurementsPlasma propertiesPlasma sheathsPlasma simulationPlasma sourcesPlasma stabilityPlasma temperaturePlasma transport processesPlasma wavesPlasma weldingPlasmasPlasmonsPlastic filmsPlastic insulationPlastic insulatorsPlastic integrated circuit packaging

Page 76: IEEE Keywords

Plastic packagingPlastic productsPlasticsPlastics industryPlatform virtualizationPlatinumPlatinum alloysPlethysmographyPlugsPlutoP-n junctionsPneumatic actuatorsPneumatic systemsPoincare invariancePolarimetric synthetic aperture radarPolarimetryPolarization shift keyingPolishing machinesPollutionPollution controlPollution measurementPolyethylenePolyimidesPolymer filmsPolymer foamsPolymer gelsPolymersPolynomialsPorcelainPortable computersPortable media playersPortalsPortfoliosPosition controlPosition measurementPosition sensitive particle detectorsPositron emission tomographyPositronsPossibility theoryPostal servicesPosthumanPotential wellPotentiometersPower amplifiersPower cable insulationPower capacitors

Page 77: IEEE Keywords

Power conditioningPower controlPower conversionPower conversion harmonicsPower demandPower dissipationPower distributionPower distribution faultsPower distribution linesPower electronicsPower Electronics Society NewsletterPower engineeringPower engineering and energyPower engineering computingPower engineering educationPower filtersPower generationPower generation dispatchPower generation economicsPower generation planningPower gridsPower harmonic filtersPower industryPower integrated circuitsPower lasersPower measurementPower MOSFETPower qualityPower semiconductor devicesPower semiconductor switchesPower smoothingPower steeringPower suppliesPower system analysis computingPower system controlPower system dynamicsPower system economicsPower system faultsPower system harmonicsPower system interconnectionPower system managementPower system measurementsPower system modelingPower system planningPower system protectionPower system reliability

Page 78: IEEE Keywords

Power system restorationPower system securityPower system simulationPower system stabilityPower system transientsPower systemsPower transformersPower transistorsPower transmissionPragmaticsPreamplifiersPrecision engineeringPredator prey systemsPrediction algorithmsPrediction methodsPrediction theoryPredictive codingPredictive controlPredictive encodingPredictive maintenancePredictive modelsPredistortionPrefabricated constructionPreformsPregnancyPregnancy testPresence network agentsPressingPressure controlPressure effectsPressure gaugesPressure measurementPreventive maintenancePrincipal component analysisPrinted circuitsPrintersPrintingPrinting machineryPrivacyPrivatizationPrize paper awardsProbabilistic logicProbabilityProbability density functionProbability distributionProbes

Page 79: IEEE Keywords

Problem-solvingProceedings Editorial BoardProceedings of the IEEEProcess controlProcess designProcess planningProcessor schedulingProduct codesProduct customizationProduct designProduct developmentProduct liabilityProduct life cycle managementProduct safetyProduct safety engineeringProductionProduction controlProduction engineeringProduction equipmentProduction facilitiesProduction managementProduction materialsProduction planningProduction systemsProductivityProfessional activitiesProfessional Activities CouncilProfessional aspectsProfessional communicationProfessional Communication Society NewsletterProfessional societiesProfitabilityPrognostics and health managementProgram processorsProgrammable circuitsProgrammable controlProgrammable logic arraysProgrammable logic devicesProgrammingProgramming environmentsProgramming professionProject engineeringProject managementProjectilesProjection algorithmsPROM

Page 80: IEEE Keywords

PropagationPropagation constantPropagation lossesPropellersProportional controlPropulsionProsthetic handProsthetic limbsProstheticsProtectionProtective clothingProtein engineeringProteinsProtocolsProton acceleratorsProton effectsProtonsPrototypesProximity effectPSCADPSNRPsychiatryPsychoacousticsPsychologyPsychometric testingPublic healthcarePublic keyPublic policyPublic relationsPublic speakingPublications BoardPublishingPublishing activitiesPublish-subscribePulp and paper industryPulp manufacturingPulse amplifiersPulse circuitsPulse compression methodsPulse generationPulse invertersPulse measurementsPulse modulationPulse power systemsPulse shaping methodsPulse transformers

Page 81: IEEE Keywords

Pulse width modulationPulse width modulation convertersPulse width modulation invertersPulsed power suppliesPump lasersPumpsPunchingPursuit algorithmsPyroelectric devicesPyroelectricityQ factorQ measurementQuadratic programmingQuadrature amplitude modulationQualificationsQuality managementQuality of serviceQuantizationQuantum capacitanceQuantum cascade lasersQuantum cellular automataQuantum computingQuantum dot lasersQuantum dotsQuantum entanglementQuantum mechanicsQuantum well devicesQuantum well lasersQuantum wellsQuasi-dopingQuaternionsQuery processingQueueing analysisRadarRadar antennasRadar applicationsRadar clutterRadar countermeasuresRadar cross sectionRadar detectionRadar equipmentRadar imagingRadar interferometryRadar measurementsRadar polarimetryRadar remote sensing

Page 82: IEEE Keywords

Radar signal processingRadar theoryRadar trackingRadial basis function networksRadiation detector circuitsRadiation detectorsRadiation dosageRadiation effectsRadiation hardeningRadiation imagingRadiation monitoringRadiation safetyRadiative recombinationRadio access networksRadio astronomyRadio broadcastingRadio communicationRadio communication countermeasuresRadio communication equipmentRadio controlRadio frequencyRadio interferometryRadio linkRadio navigationRadio networkRadio networksRadio propagationRadio spectrum managementRadio transceiversRadio transmittersRadioactive decayRadioactive materialsRadioactive pollutionRadioactive wasteRadiofrequency amplifiersRadiofrequency identificationRadiofrequency integrated circuitsRadiofrequency interferenceRadiofrequency microelectromechanical systemsRadiographyRadiometersRadiometryRadiowave propagationRail to rail amplifiersRail to rail inputsRail to rail operation

Page 83: IEEE Keywords

Rail to rail outputsRail transportationRailgunsRailway accidentsRailway communicationRailway engineeringRailway safetyRain fadingRAKE receiversRaman scatteringRandom access memoryRandom mediaRandom number generationRandom processesRandom sequencesRandom variablesRapid thermal processingRare earth metalsRate distortion theoryRate-distortionRaw materialsRay tracingRayleigh channelsReachability analysisReactive powerReactive power controlReactor instrumentationRead only memoryReadability metricsReading seriesRead-write memoryReal time systemsReasoning about programsRebreathing equipmentReceiversReceiving antennasRecommender systemsReconfigurable architecturesReconfigurable logicReconnaissanceReconstruction algorithmsRecordingRectennasRectifiersRecurrent neural networksRecursive estimation

Page 84: IEEE Keywords

RecyclingReduced order systemsRedundancyReed-Solomon codesRefiningReflective binary codesReflectivityReflectometryReflector antennasRefractive indexRefrigeratorsRegeneration engineeringRegion 1Region 10Region 2Region 3Region 4Region 5Region 6Region 7Region 8Region 9Region newsRegionsRegistersRegression analysisRegulatorsRehabilitation roboticsRelational databasesRelativistic effectsRelativistic quantum mechanicsRelaxation methodsRelaxor ferroelectricsRelaysReliabilityReliability engineeringReliability Society NewsletterReliability theoryRemaining life assessmentRemanenceRemote handlingRemote monitoringRemote sensingRemotely operated vehiclesRepeatersRepresentational state transfer

Page 85: IEEE Keywords

Reproducibility of resultsResearch and developmentResearch and development managementResearch initiativesReservoirsResilienceResinsResistanceResistorsResistsResonanceResonance light scatteringResonant invertersResonant tunneling devicesResonator filtersResource managementResponse surface methodologyResumesRetardantsRetinopathyReverberationReverberation chamberReverse engineeringReviewsRF signalsRFID tagsRhetoricRiccati equationsRician channelsRing generatorsRing lasersRing oscillatorsRisk analysisRiversRLC circuitsRNARoad accidentsRoad transportationRoad vehiclesRoamingRobot controlRobot kinematicsRobot motionRobot programmingRobot sensing systemsRobot vision systems

Page 86: IEEE Keywords

Robotic assemblyRobotics and automationRobotsRobust controlRobust stabilityRobustnessRocketsRoentgeniumRoot mean squareRotating machinesRotation measurementRotorsRough setsRough surfacesRoutingRouting protocolsRubberRubber industryRubber productsRuntimeRuntime environmentRuntime libraryRural areasSafetySafety devicesSagnac interferometersSamariumSamarium alloysSampled data circuitsSampling methodsSanitary engineeringSatellite antennasSatellite broadcastingSatellite communicationSatellite constellationsSatellite ground stationsSatellite navigation systemsSatellitesSaturation magnetizationSaturnSAW filtersSCADA systemsScalabilityScanning electron microscopyScanning probe data storageScanning probe microscopy

Page 87: IEEE Keywords

Scattering parametersSchedulingScheduling algorithmScholarshipsSchottky diodesSchottky gate field effect transistorsSchrodinger equationScience - generalScientific computingScientific publishingScintillation countersSDRAMSea coastSea floorSea iceSea levelSea measurementsSea surfaceSealsSearch enginesSearch methodsSearch problemsSecond LifeSection newsSectionsSecure storageSecuritySedimentsSeismic measurementsSeismic wavesSeismologySelf organizing feature mapsSelf-assemblySelf-replicating machinesSelf-study coursesSemantic WebSemanticsSemiconductivitySemiconductor countersSemiconductor device breakdownSemiconductor device dopingSemiconductor device manufactureSemiconductor device measurementSemiconductor device modelingSemiconductor device noiseSemiconductor device packaging

Page 88: IEEE Keywords

Semiconductor device reliabilitySemiconductor device testingSemiconductor devicesSemiconductor diodesSemiconductor epitaxial layersSemiconductor filmsSemiconductor growthSemiconductor impuritiesSemiconductor laser arraysSemiconductor lasersSemiconductor materialsSemiconductor memorySemiconductor nanostructuresSemiconductor nanotubesSemiconductor optical amplifiersSemiconductor process modelingSemiconductor radiation detectorsSemiconductor superlatticesSemiconductor waveguidesSemiconductor-insulator interfacesSemiconductor-metal interfacesSemioticsSemisupervised learningSenior membersSensitivitySensitivity analysisSensitivity and specificitySensor arraysSensor fusionSensor phenomena and characterizationSensor systemsSensor systems and applicationsSensorless controlSensorsSensory aidsSeparation processesSequencesSequential analysisSequential circuitsSequential diagnosisService awardsService robotsServomotorsServosystemsSet theoryShafts

Page 89: IEEE Keywords

ShapeShape controlShape measurementShape memory alloysShare pricesShearingSheet materialsSheet metal processingShift registersShipbuilding industryShock (mechanics)Shock absorbersShock wavesShort circuit currentsShortest path problemShunt (electrical)Sigma delta modulationSignal analysisSignal denoisingSignal designSignal detectionSignal generatorsSignal mappingSignal processingSignal processing algorithmsSignal reconstructionSignal representationsSignal resolutionSignal restorationSignal samplingSignal synthesisSignal to noise ratioSignup web siteSilicidationSilicidesSiliconSilicon carbideSilicon compilerSilicon compoundsSilicon devicesSilicon germaniumSilicon on insulator technologySilicon radiation detectorsSilverSimulated annealingSimulation

Page 90: IEEE Keywords

Simultaneous localization and mappingSingle electron devicesSingle electron memorySingle electron transistorsSingle machine schedulingSingle photon emission computed tomographySize controlSize measurementSleep apneaSliding mode controlSlot antennasSlow lightSlurriesSmall business technology transferSmart camerasSmart cardsSmart gridsSmart homesSmart pixelsSmeltingSmoke detectorsSmoothing methodsSnubbersSocial factorsSocial implications of technologySocial network servicesSocietiesSociety home pagesSociety newsSociologySociotechnical systemsSocketsSoft lithographySoft magnetic materialsSofteningSoftwareSoftware agentsSoftware algorithmsSoftware architectureSoftware debuggingSoftware designSoftware development managementSoftware engineeringSoftware librariesSoftware maintenanceSoftware measurement

Page 91: IEEE Keywords

Software metricsSoftware packagesSoftware performanceSoftware protectionSoftware prototypingSoftware qualitySoftware radioSoftware reliabilitySoftware reusabilitySoftware reviewsSoftware safetySoftware standardsSoftware systemsSoftware testingSoftware toolsSoilSoil measurementsSoil moistureSoil propertiesSoil textureSolar energySolar heatingSolar power generationSolar systemSolderingSoldering equipmentSolenoidsSolid lasersSolid modelingSolid scintillation detectorsSolid state circuit designSolid state circuitsSolidsSolitonsSonarSonar applicationsSonar detectionSonar equipmentSonar measurementsSonar navigationSONETSonogramSONOS devicesSortingSource codingSource separation

Page 92: IEEE Keywords

South AmericaSouth PoleSpace chargeSpace explorationSpace shuttlesSpace stationsSpace technologySpace time codesSpace vector pulse width modulationSpace vehiclesSpaceborne radarSpark gapsSparksSparse matricesSpatial coherenceSpatial databasesSpatial filtersSpatial resolutionSpatiotemporal phenomenaSpeaker recognitionSpecial issues and sectionsSpecific absorption rateSpectral analysisSpectral shapeSpectrogramSpectroradiometersSpectroscopySpeechSpeech analysisSpeech codecsSpeech codingSpeech enhancementSpeech processingSpeech recognitionSpeech synthesisSPICESpin polarized transportSpin valvesSpinningSpinning machinesSpiralsSplineSpontaneous emissionSports equipmentSpread spectrum communicationSpread spectrum radar

Page 93: IEEE Keywords

Spreadsheet programsSpringsSpurlineSputteringSQUIDsSRAM chipsStabilityStability analysisStability criteriaStackingStandardizationStandardsStandards activitiesStandards activities boardStandards BoardStandards developmentStandards organizationsStandards publicationStandards Working GroupsStark effectState estimationState feedbackState-space methodsStatic power convertersStatic VAr compensatorsStationary stateStatistical analysisStatistical distributionsStatistical learningStatisticsStatorsSteam enginesSteelSteering systemsSteiner treesStellar dynamicsStellar motionStem cellsStereo image processingStereo visionStereolithographyStethoscopeStimulated emissionStirling enginesStochastic processesStochastic resonance

Page 94: IEEE Keywords

Stochastic systemsStock marketsStokes parametersStorage area networksStorage automationStorage ringsStrainStrain controlStrain measurementStrategic planningStrategic Planning CommitteeStray lightStreaming mediaStressStress controlStress measurementStrontiumStrontium compoundsStructural engineeringStructural platesStructural shapesStudent activitiesStudent awardsStudent ChaptersStudent experimentsStudent membersSubmillimeter wave circuitsSubmillimeter wave communicationSubmillimeter wave devicesSubmillimeter wave filtersSubmillimeter wave integrated circuitsSubmillimeter wave measurementsSubmillimeter wave propagationSubmillimeter wave technologySubscriber loopsSubscriptionsSubstation automationSubstation protectionSubstationsSubstratesSubtraction techniquesSufficient conditionsSugarSugar industrySugar refiningSulfur hexafluoride

Page 95: IEEE Keywords

Sum product algorithmSumming circuitsSunSupercapacitorsSupercomputersSuperconducting coilsSuperconducting device noiseSuperconducting devicesSuperconducting filaments and wiresSuperconducting filmsSuperconducting filtersSuperconducting integrated circuitsSuperconducting logic circuitsSuperconducting magnetic energy storageSuperconducting magnetsSuperconducting materialsSuperconducting microwave devicesSuperconducting photodetectorsSuperconducting thin filmsSuperconducting transition temperatureSuperconductivitySupercontinuum generationSuperlatticesSuperluminescent diodesSupervised learningSupervisory controlSupply and demandSupply chain managementSupport vector machinesSurface acoustic wavesSurface chargingSurface contaminationSurface cracksSurface dischargesSurface emitting lasersSurface engineeringSurface fittingSurface impedanceSurface morphologySurface resistanceSurface roughnessSurface soilSurface structuresSurface tensionSurface textureSurface topography

Page 96: IEEE Keywords

Surface treatmentSurface wavesSurface-mount technologySurfacesSurge protectionSurgerySurgesSurgical instrumentsSurveillanceSuspensionsSustainable developmentSwagingSwitched capacitor circuitsSwitched capacitor networksSwitched circuitsSwitched-mode power supplySwitchesSwitchgearSwitching circuitsSwitching convertersSwitching frequencySwitching lossSwitching systemsSymbiosisSymbolsSymmetric matricesSynchrocyclotronsSynchronous digital hierarchySynchrotron radiationSynchrotronsSyntacticsSynthetic aperture radarSynthetic aperture sonarSynthetic biologySystem analysis and designSystem busesSystem identificationSystem performanceSystem recoverySystem softwareSystem testingSystematicsSystem-level designSystem-on-a-chipSystems biologySystems Council

Page 97: IEEE Keywords

Systems engineering and theorySystems engineering educationSystems, Man and Cybernetics Society NewsletterSystems, man, and cyberneticsSystolic arraysTable lookupTactile sensorsTag cloudsTaggingTakagi-Sugeno modelTalbot effectTargeted drug deliveryTaxonomyTaylor seriesTCPIPTeamworkTechnical activitiesTechnical Activities BoardTechnical Activities Guide - TAGTechnical CouncilsTechnical drawingTechnical field awardsTechnical Field Awards CouncilTechnological innovationTechnologyTechnology forecastingTechnology managementTechnology planningTechnology Policy CouncilTechnology social factorsTechnology transferTelecommunication buffersTelecommunication computingTelecommunication controlTelecommunication network reliabilityTelecommunication network topologyTelecommunication servicesTelecommunication standardsTelecommunication switchingTelecommunicationsTeleconferencingTelecontrol equipmentTelegraphyTelematicsTelemedicineTelemetry

Page 98: IEEE Keywords

TeleoperatorsTelephone equipmentTelephone setsTelephonyTeleportationTeleprintingTeleroboticsTelescopesTeletextTeleworkingTellers CommitteeTelluriumTEM cellsTemperatureTemperature controlTemperature dependenceTemperature measurementTemperature sensorsTerminologyTerrain factorsTerrain mappingTerrestrial atmosphereTerrorismTest data compressionTest equipmentTest facilitiesTestingText analysisText miningText processingText recognitionTextile fibersTextile industryTextile machineryTextile productsTextile technologyTextilesThe InstituteThe Institute Editorial BoardThe Staff CircuitTheodolitesThermal analysisThermal conductivityThermal engineeringThermal expansionThermal factors

Page 99: IEEE Keywords

Thermal managementThermal management of electronicsThermal noiseThermal pollutionThermal resistanceThermal sensorsThermal stabilityThermal stressesThermal variables controlThermal variables measurementThermionic emissionThermistorsThermodynamicsThermoelasticityThermoelectric devicesThermoelectricityThermoformingThermoluminescenceThermolysisThermomechanical processesThermooptic effectsThermooptical devicesThermoreflectance imagingThermoresistivityThermostatsThesauriThick film circuitsThick film devicesThick film inductorsThick film sensorsThick filmsThickness controlThickness measurementThin film circuitsThin film devicesThin film inductorsThin film sensorsThin film transistorsThin filmsThree dimensional TVThree-dimensional integrated circuitsThree-phase electric powerThree-term controlThreshold currentThreshold voltageThrombosis

Page 100: IEEE Keywords

ThroughputThrough-silicon viasThyratronsThyristor circuitsThyristorsTidesTilesTime disseminationTime division multiple accessTime division multiplexingTime division synchronous code division multiple accessTime domain analysisTime factorsTime invariant systemsTime measurementTime of arrival estimationTime series analysisTime sharing computer systemsTime to marketTime varying circuitsTime varying systemsTime-varying channelsTimingTiming jitterTinTin alloysTin compoundsTiresTissue engineeringTitaniumTitanium alloysTitanium compoundsTokamak devicesTokamaksToken networksTolerance analysisTomographyTopologyTornadoesToroidal magnetic fieldsTorqueTorque controlTorque convertersTorque measurementTotal harmonic distortionToxicology

Page 101: IEEE Keywords

Toy industryToy manufacturing industryTracking loopsTraction motorsTraction power suppliesTrade agreementsTrademarksTraffic controlTrainingTransaction databasesTransceiversTranscodingTransconductanceTransducersTransfer functionsTransfer moldingTransform codingTransformer coresTransformersTransformsTranshumanTransistorsTransmission electron microscopyTransmission line antennasTransmission line matrix methodsTransmission line measurementsTransmission linesTransmittersTransmitting antennasTranspondersTransport protocolsTransportationTransversal filtersTravel servicesTree data structuresTree graphsTrees - insulationTriboelectricityTrigenerationTrigger circuitsTrionsTropical cyclonesTsunamiTumorsTunable circuits and devicesTuned circuits

Page 102: IEEE Keywords

TunersTungstenTuningTunnelingTunneling magnetoresistanceTurbinesTurbo codesTurbogeneratorsTurbomachineryTuring machinesTutorialsTVTV broadcastingTV equipmentTV interferenceTV receiversTwitterTwo dimensional hole gasTwo-term controlType II superconductorsTyphoonsUbiquitous computingUHF antennasUHF circuitsUHF communicationUHF devicesUHF integrated circuitsUHF measurementsUHF propagationUHF technologyUltra large scale integrationUltra wideband antennasUltra wideband communicationUltra wideband radarUltra wideband technologyUltrafast electronicsUltrafast opticsUltrasonic imagingUltrasonic transducer arraysUltrasonic transducersUltrasonic variables measurementUltrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency controlUltrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society NewsletterUltrasonographyUltraviolet sourcesUmbilical cable

Page 103: IEEE Keywords

Uncertain systemsUncertaintyUnderwater acousticsUnderwater cablesUnderwater communicationUnderwater equipmentUnderwater structuresUnderwater technologyUndulatorsUnicastUnified messagingUniform resource locatorsUninterruptible power systemsUnited States activitiesUnited States Activities BoardUniversal motorsUniversal Serial BusUnmanned aerial vehiclesUnsolicited electronic mailUnsupervised learningUpper boundUrban areasUrban pollutionUser centered designUser interfacesUser-generated contentUtility programsUtility theoryVaccinesVacuum breakdownVacuum systemsVacuum technologyValvesVaractorsVariable speed drivesVariable structure systemsVaristorsVector processorsVector quantizationVectorsVegetable oilsVegetationVegetation mappingVehicle crash testingVehicle detectionVehicle driving

Page 104: IEEE Keywords

Vehicle dynamicsVehicle safetyVehiclesVehicular and wireless technologiesVehicular Technology Society NewsletterVelocity controlVelocity measurementVentsVenture capitalVenusVertical cavity surface emitting lasersVery high speed integrated circuitsVery large scale integrationVHF circuitsVHF devicesVibration controlVibration measurementVibrationsVibrometersVideo codecsVideo codingVideo compressionVideo equipmentVideo recordingVideo reviewsVideo sharingVideo signal processingVideo surveillanceVideoconferenceVideophone systemsVideosVideotexVirtual enterprisesVirtual groupsVirtual machine monitorsVirtual machiningVirtual manufacturingVirtual private networksVirtual prototypingVirtual realityViscosityVisual communicationVisual databasesVisual effectsVisual prosthesisVisual servoing

Page 105: IEEE Keywords

VisualizationViterbi algorithmVitrificationVivaldi antennasVocabularyVocational trainingVocodersVoice mailVolatile organic compoundsVolcanic activityVolcanic ashVolcanoesVoltageVoltage controlVoltage fluctuationsVoltage measurementVoltage-controlled oscillatorsVoltmetersVolume measurementVolume relaxationVolunteer activitiesWafer bondingWafer scale integrationWarehousingWarrantiesWashing machinesWaste disposalWaste handlingWaste heatWaste managementWaste materialsWaste recoveryWaste reductionWastewaterWater conservationWater pollutionWater resourcesWater storageWatermarkingWatthour metersWattmetersWave functionsWaveguide junctionsWavelength convertersWavelength division multiplexingWavelength measurement

Page 106: IEEE Keywords

Wavelength routingWavelet coefficientsWavelet packetsWavelet transformsWavesWDM networksWeaponsWearable computersWearable sensorsWeavingWeb and internet servicesWeb designWeb miningWeb page designWeb searchWeb servicesWeb sitesWeibull distributionWeibull fading channelsWeight controlWeight measurementWeldingWell loggingWheelchairsWheelsWhispering gallery modesWhite noiseWhole-body PETWide area measurementsWide area networksWide band gap semiconductorsWidebandWikipediaWiMAXWind energyWind energy generationWind farmsWind power generationWindowsWine industryWineriesWireWireless application protocolWireless communicationWireless LANWireless mesh networks

Page 107: IEEE Keywords

Wireless networksWireless sensor networksWiringWomen in Engineering CommitteeWood industryWoolWorkabilityWorkflow management softwareWorkstationsWorld Wide WebWrappingWritingX-ray applicationsX-ray detectionX-ray detectorsX-ray diffractionX-ray lasersX-ray lithographyX-ray scatteringX-ray tomographyX-raysYagi-Uda antennasYarnYield estimationYoung's modulusYouTubeYtterbiumYttriumYttrium barium copper oxideYttrium compoundsZero current switchingZero voltage switchingZigbeeZincZinc compoundsZirconiumZoology