ieee citation and plagiarism

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DEFINITION plagiarize - to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own: use (another's production) without crediting the source to commit literary theft: present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source

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  • DEFINITIONplagiarize - to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own: use (another's production) without crediting the sourceto commit literary theft: present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source

  • PLAGIARISM INCLUDESTurning in anothers work as your ownCopying works or ideas from someone else without giving creditFailing to put a quotation in quotation marksGiving wrong information about the source of a quotationHelping someone else to plagiarise

  • INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Intellectual property rights is a term sometimes used to refer to the legal protection afforded to owners of intellectual capital (their ideas), e.g. books, articles, plays, music, internet info (copyright laws) This usually extends itself to include the use of the ideas of others for the purpose of profiting from it.

  • CHANGING THE WORDS OF AN ORIGINAL SOURCE IS NOT ENOUGH!!!!BEWARE!!!! If you have changed the words,but maintained the basic idea AND have failed to cite the original source, you have still plagiarized!

    www.turnitin.com

  • WHY IS PLAGIARISM AN ISSUE?(Academically) DishonestFraudulent (Cheating)Stealing (Intellectual Ownership copyright)Misrepresentation5. Deception

  • CONSEQUENCESFinancial penaltyCheating (honesty policies)Possible legal action (civil suits)Disgrace - methods used to detect (plagiarism detection programs)Distrust of research - Increased plagiarism in academic environments

  • AVOIDING PLAGIARISMBegin work with an outline to guide researchConsider that for copyrighted material permission MUST be obtained.Remember that not all Internet information is free to use. Be sure that you are not copying anothers in any way. The work must be a reflection of your work and your ideas. That way its YOUR article/thesis. Know how to include quotations and facts. Include your bibliography or reference list

  • The most important point to remember when trying to avoid plagiarism in any work is that YOUR IDEAS MUST BE YOUR OWN. It is fine to include the ideas of others if they are thoroughly documented and given credit. However, it is not acceptable to simply use their ideas in a paraphrased way that restates their ideas--not yours.

  • WHAT IS REFERENCING?Standardised method of acknowledging sources of information and ideas that are used in an assignment in a way that uniquely identifies its source

  • WHY DO WE REFERENCE?Acknowledge the source of others work

    Avoid plagiarism accusations

    Display a knowledge of current literature

    Demonstrate support for your ideas, opinions and point of view

    Provide examples or evidence to support own research

    Allow readers to follow-up and read cited authors argument

  • WHEN DO WE REFERENCE?

    Within & at the end of the assignment when using:

    Direct Quotations

    Facts, Figures, Ideas & Theories Not common knowledge

    Information rewritten in your own words (paraphrase)From books, journals, Internet, videos, radio, TV, lecture notes

  • PURPOSE OF IEEE STYLEThe Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers (IEEE) Style is used primarily for publications in engineering,electronics, telecommunications,computer science and information technology.

  • THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE) REFERENCE STYLE1. In Text Citation The major difference between IEEE and other styles is that IEEE style encloses citation numbers within the text of a paper in square brackets [1] rather than as superscripts1 or in bracketed form (Jones 98), e.g. One technical writer seems to think, even though IEEE is not an easy style to learn, it is the most useful for prospective engineers to embrace [1]. T

  • AUTHOR-NAME SUBSTITUTIONIn the IEEE style, reference numbers are

    used to replace the names of authors, where possible.However, there is an exception. If citing

    a theory, e.g., one should definitely give the name of the person to whom the theory is ascribed. (e.g. Newton, Einstein)

  • CITATION PLACEMENTThe note numbers must be placed directly after the reference as opposed to the end of a sentence or clause, unless it would normally fall there.

    Final punctuation should be placed outside of the square brackets.

  • MULTIPLE REFERENCES

    Separate citation numbers with commas but no spaces.

    [3],[5] If there is a sequence of three or more citations in a

    reference, a single range should be used with a hyphen to separate the numbers. e.g. Similar conclusions were reached by [3], [4], [5]. might be: ..were reached by [3-5].

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  • HANDOUT FLAG A (REVISITED)Writers Block and Getting Started Read and Identify Short / Long Quotations

  • HANDOUT FLAG B Pg 102 Activity A (Good Example)Pg 102 Activity B (Read / Identify)

  • REFERENCE LISTList of sources at the end of the workReference List All sources used in your assignmentIn Numerical not Alphabetical OrderDouble space within and between entriesIndent text after entry 2 or 3 spaces to right

    of closing square bracket.Appendices: Each appendix should have its on reference list.

  • HANDOUT FLAG CIEEE Sample Reference List

  • REFERENCE LIST1. Books 2. Journals3. Electronic Sources4. Personal communications

  • REFERENCING BOOKS (IEEE)Book - [Citation Numbers] Author's Name, Title of book[, edition, editors, translators]. Location: Publisher, Date. Citation Numbers IEEE style encloses citation numbers within the text of a paper in square brackets [1] rather than as superscripts1. Each citation number in the reference list is also enclosed in square brackets.

  • REFERENCING BOOKS SINGLE AUTHORFirst initial and last name

    [3]D. Jones, Technical Writing Style, Toronto: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.

  • REFERENCING BOOKS MULTIPLE AUTHORSFor each author, use initials followed by surname. List the authors in the order given in the source.

    [7]D. Beer, R.F. Martin, and P. Fingle, Photosensory Transduction, New York: Willey, 1993.

    *Note that commas go between each name, and also that "and" comes before the last name in the list.

  • REFERENCING BOOKS (IEEE)Date: 1997. "n.d." [for "no date"] Enter ONLY the year If the source gives several dates, use the most recent one. Book Title: Enter the full title, as given on the copyright page Capitalize all words in the title, except for "of," "and," "for," "in" etc.

  • REFERENCING JOURNALS (IEEE)[Citation Number] Author name[s], "article title,"journal title , volume number, issue number, month (abbrv.), pages, publication year.

  • REFERENCING JOURNALS CONT.(IEEE)Only include information pertinent to your source. For example, many professional and academic journals do not have an issue month. In that case, or when it seems unnecessary, do not include it in your citation.

    [1]K.A. Nelson, R.J. Dwayne Miller, D.R. Lutz, and M.D. Fayer, "Optical generation of turntable ultrasonic waves," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 53, no. 2, Feb., pp. 1144-1149.

  • HANDOUT FLAG DReference ListIdentify Referencing Book / JournalPractical Activity

  • REFERENCING E- SOURCES (IEEE)Give the author, title, type of medium (enclosed in brackets), volume and issue number (if on-line journal), page number (if relevant or given), and the year and the month of publication (in parentheses). Then give the full internet address or the name of the online service provider prefaced by "Available at ". If not an on-line journal, also put [cited year month day] before "Available at".

  • REFERENCING E- SOURCES (IEEE) EXAMPLES[10] A. Harnack and G. Kleppinger, "Beyond the MLA Handbook: Documenting Electronic Sources on the Internet." Kairos, [Online serial] 1 (2), (1996 Sum), Available at HTTP: http://english.ttu.edu.kairos/1.2/

    [11] P. Curtis, "Mudding: Social Phenomena in text-based virtual realities," [Online document] Aug. 1992, [1996 Aug 30], Available at FTP: parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/DIAC921992

  • PERSONNAL COMMUNICATIONS 1Personal communications encompass conversations, letters, interviews, e-mails and telephone conversations.IEEE style states that you cite only published works, forthcoming published works, and unpublished materials available to scholars in a library, a depository, or an archive.

  • PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS For interviews or other "non-recoverable" information, no citation number is necessary. This does not mean that an attempt to identify the author is unnecessary, but that it needs to be done in the text itself. "In a personal interview with Bill Gates, he suggested that he would soon rule the world.""In a letter to the author, Professor Mueller detailed his experiences with using this data collection software."

  • FURTHER LINKShttp://standards.ieee.org/guides/style/

    http://www.lib.unimelb.edu.au/cite/ieee/

    http://www.ecf.toronto.edu/~writing/handbook-docum1b.html

  • BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/589/01/ http://www.wooster.edu/psychology/apa-crib.html http://www.m-w.com/

    http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/find/citation/ieee.html

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