ie - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/32983/7/07_chapter...
TRANSCRIPT
55
(«960i ie a tragloaalo m®%~
aoript to ttea mmimg avastm of Mfce1»*a f ir s t mml* ^k&m t e l l ^aert* She aasfexal ctkoaraater t* col. uto3 to # 00® of ffcoyo am «l afcoefcw of H e f i r 3* aov«l«
i i s tid tloa tm » a plmm i® KJ&eri* of the a
mixture of two £ lfforest m Xtm m {..«r«9» and ,.;£*ioa /# ttio fi?®t ooiffoafcdliM of whlob It aoea already i»
ghlaao 4faH tfco oovel sroj^ots ttie rUsa of ft*
hor© froa a sta&ent to a iT il oervsRt* ooa^bt in the atilalao of feril>ery asi ommptk&m* i t aim atsoao various oociu l, noils toa3l aaS auitnral foroea at writ i s afeaols^ the aooi«tjr« few emeaple* tho forec*s of>hrlttti&&ty» which cu'f to ta lly supearaadad ttm oM tnuiittox&l tslfcal asA athloal *>aXtte?» are e^o»& to !>«. 0 A©r ir* ttifcf fs#« ©oar^tiofc, ami so a « a^at-c t'.o or
f ceos appear llise ly to aminstttnte thoa* ?h*
of the hero asd o th er d>»saoleai l a a wrXd o f ?>©rplexitt«s and o o a^ le* itiee Is ^ s t a l e d it a very sufctla aass»r« *)uo to the irreao latosooo a»S
Isdeclotvasaoa o f th e people, th e vhoSa so c ie ty oesaa
to have fallow* '-$• so v e lla t a row th a t the meml^ti la
so t sa ly affaotod by tiia co lo n ia l list « rf are r^one hat bao
56
A im bmmm a viotla of various other t le w .
iim msmmk im Lamm a t is sirl i s1 & -:■&# a&ys IsKaoaisifc #ly XadeoiHVi soo#
sb# ®:%mm «ltl Its hmm* ^)M| on trial foe
aoooptli^ tocitMi® in b is o^ aolty as a o iv l l s c m s i t
and it takeo til# l»ri of a l»*g fliufeHftaofc.* ,:he o»®
of tfe# fXaefrbtiofc tachoiH'ao taAX»w» tfc# aowltct So
coaoofctffato apos tfe* ommsmmi of Ofrl’ u oonvictlor, aai tfco
eo»:>latliy o£ that last feia t s .lt * " lU as
jrl^tlar 904«ta owt*
n# of abi»a t r i a l♦ I* 4ft priblie liiHM «aS fewalHat i fB - ar# ta-iorM* m& &4i>ob* 51»»l a tiara* o l t*a^#dy# ae^ora tm -m i^ , mtsiob b« i s a t pale® to &ofls*« tit 3bl*a is oaly vfeolly aoux&arfiil**a& Its r*l»tioMbi9 t* tfe# ?«bl&3 if,mo %h® book «feea It# owetaoo ureaaftoi’OtMriUl
In ^ku« ^ x a l l Aaagf. *e-fce%® :?s«aea*a tfee -lrocaaa
of blator?* I s tfe# Iseatorable float of tv#sts - ^ oc«se«»
sfejofe o«s« iattlaftad oaa aot ba 6*t«£al&9d • *&loh
ovoviibalB tfe# outIs# aool#ty tfa# aas&r&X fijaro
Ibo ttfflOCtO its ml»©3« -&© daotSUfiftlV# aO«Ov;:MSO©09
so** ehova* i a tb* o f tb« oM tE a& itlom l m ^i
y ie ld in g ulaoo to th« *»* bos t i l s ta loM * xitmoa tfc#
to ta l laflaegeaB of colo&lallAa arc* not |©t 1 ® !% the
57
tmmX h im e at maa& *aly preoiota t>hm tb jag ra tbat
at*# going to take ->laoe I s Suture*
fhii of the &mX» *»
y^iiterec; ®e vM* a ^A triotie awm? 3&B «fco es^lr^s to Tmimm to%b sauatrf of aJUL asorfsl. »ea aooiaX 12J© sha-t hews huffetssd it* Ml® aoci l ^ i l i s s .pmSmally
^esrisfcee o§* tte# t«a,3tst:U>i3»# parieiis^es mm tb& ptmm'mm oi M&tmg, i» % defeating mmtvl m$£&cia* :,e
Is 6«w l «i«!i b®ptl,s«i»tist iM ocss&sti to kmv , M the
^x&fcX&tss- s o o ie t^ * -'ifei i s u i^ |* re # s » $ % tiv e o f th e
ik.tr-ioa& society and &s looted n-po® as tfes teaace* ©f
hi® t;«iserfeiio3a* Be is m t hot & jmm,x mi*
a itfe a g r # » t ^ a t r l o t i o im tl lJ M f &»»• i o « c 'oaU , a t
school, |jc^#a# 3 the prMe of bis tribe* ana wtm a
Mbolat^felp to etud? in ..«*»: land# ^ m & hi® su«l>a»JU*tlc
»t?-®fclae*st& ssfi a r e mrnkmmik-m *■ » sotae
mmmhrnm uSb the etia&exsts* «b&os asetlBig®* sux. also
oo& ti& les «i x>e» ate©«t h i s a » t i ( % 1 » A M to© o s ^ r e s s o s
hia tot# fefki *eapom ib ility Iwajwia it* Obi returns
froa to feia country «dtt04t(Mi« eitUlusa sad
» la s t4 i&to ae list, e llig ea t and msmmmlhM p t i ^ n .B i s H * a f i c>hout p u fc lio e e r v l e e css?# e le v a t i s * :* ~ he
is , '# t e m i m d t o f « 8 » « t h e a ^ p r a e t i o s s e iilc ti h&v*
58
distorted ttis Sl^eriaa s M ia l iwvol
trag ica lly rseords his fa ilure i e W U U % : b isa t a t e l io s 1* i* society* vbloh ,4s w t read? ta f®e I te m ater ia list i s in tere sts*
ytoi @ts ® In .;nrtl&aft for four years# Mt * t period seens % deoads to tJU»» I t i s I s afiigl^fsa only that Siberia Ihmkhmmi acre thfta Jvst m mas to IxSa* Hovrevor# tfeo sijt*5ria ifeer® fee i s In mjradlfi'sroot Urea «fmt tis bad In Hi* aisd daring 1;1» statin Thmm mm mm*y tM agi lie does* cot saoogsiaa
©tlie -s *■* tli# slaos of i-a*?oo* vfcloh fesa##® for tbe f ir s t tint* *hs r»ev i^lgsri* is to ta lly o&a&tf«t feoa %&at i t waa yfcSB OM fe&4 le f t fo r ,,iglaiieu
I t 4s sow m s* noderniMd» so^lotioated# ic ie i i i i f i s a l iy and teoficoio i&iHy savanoed* At tfce sm s tic*®# tlie a e ien titie ad?aa*s®e»ts are ueooapstaiod %jf eats H ttsw &&d i l l s * *1» ass seffsrl&g .greatly &rzl mJtsetios ts don* to tfeea* Jovruptloft is evsryi&ese*She presses* of t£>* odlseiatn baa changed tlio *09ial am psliiio&l systsa* .Joseph# a otass friend o£ 0M» reveals the iziaoraUties aad im gularitin i eooolttM Is tlisir sooisty*
«4io ims a siss &lrl# but ssusstiaea vs*y foolish • seastias«« thorns* X visit vs imd sot tesfeea «p# sfc© w&
59
oirayjly aad about m&X am msM a virgla vImps I m t b©r# i&lofe la ir#ry rare fe#ire#2
a a u a v ^ c r o f p s c w B i r a v e a l t ( r > W l t h e a § « o & a n g e s
io :;4sWi&* Xa tfe# ^eoenl abactor# a aal£l*r to llaIiia,
~b«r« I# m €«xliMK| hmmm at ct^fet tfce e le e tn o ity obiata UJso tli# asm piople are aiwajN* ml&lag about* tta t .io# those «l» aaat to mlL*I t ymt 4M sot *i*at to «alk y©» or..y ha»a to wav© yoar band a pJLeaears ■302* sto^a £osr yoa* Mis maAtemm aouixio of yMteranoft* Ibea by « i ; o f &1 rreaeioa fee aasM* * lf $w& mm a ubita aar* Vjika o ff 3«ar bat for liia# ”.%# only thi**-; ha oast** do ia ucrnM & butmn fealagt*S
Smh lo the of UtrjeirM. related by thew W iar* ■ aaea&oed i s tersaa of science asad
t-,?et> colony* th e Ki,-;^ria s o e ie t ; tea toooat s o s a l l j aisfi o a c ia liy vtilaerabl®# Uaaer the S*2*mat o f th e loritieh
eoXealaUUKHf i t feus fe®e:«»s» a dark XsfKi l a ubie!, evavyoa® i s feopeleoo and aupgxreaaed# There mmm to fee a© boje of re*enerut;ioa* yet ^oliebe w ry ea#*rXy laofcc 2or it#
re tmkm tfce - »-o aratio® of aoelety tfe# aa,»t*:tfato of
bio writ!*## va 3e^© its am of bid ®a»«fcy#*
X feeM* feoMnrer» ufid b&w b#M frya tfe# eeaey imw&m. I towrit®, that «arRe«tfJ@si i» appropriate to ay tltu ^lo s* «hy*.I aappeee beositae 1 b&f9 & ieen^aea/liid n#»i to alter this :« witfeia tb&t- aita atlo**# to find for myself a little aor* mos thaa baa beea aUbwS :a@ i s tfe# norM.*4
60
QtH*9 a«teW natioa to redeem fe&a ooBelcy fs?aa
a ,>ctaJL a » political eella, aaft f t® attaapta to ibsJea
i t a a»« m si better nation a r e t o be ivim w A I d tf,ie
per&oeotlve* 3fee wvei raoor4a OM*t grofeeeloaaX*
«oaU l £©& aoraX Ho bovine lit eareer m a
£oheXai!*bl.j> jaors-tiiry at tin fed era l Sialetr;; of
Sdtaofitl&a pas pree&et ettr by £*• Jraeii* »» :
of loan eteaileg f» tbe ii#r#riaa 3o2*al*l S®ct4oo.
At firet» ubi raelete a m bsribee* tot ifeo&agee branoh of tfce Uattofla. Pm^emnAwm Oates* #»lob bad pai<t foe him eOneatloa w m n i f espeete ,M to pay bask tfee debt of el^bt b a a im p a i i they la& a4t«M«i bla* Seel&ee* ba la expected to aetcfcaia a good etafA&vd of U n « s» appropriate to hla isisepeaa raok* obi uleo fea le boi«&d to iiaae as exposiattre aatoaoblle* to leaee and fox-rlsfe an espemftve f la t la lfeeyl* to ooad isoia&f to b le a&oiar pavente* aid to pay for tfea eftuo&ttea of b la brothers* o n la cat ^oaad dowo by tbo flm solaX pre«t«s?@# ana svelete klsdo f oomtptioa* Ho firstly reeiete the f ir s t offer of a bribe glvssn to him by a o^ la& ta «feo eeate to ^roowrfl a federal *©boluir&fei?* ?be oaoittata*® bret&or offere
mom$9 the oaxKildacte offexe fcereelf* bat Obi Is f lm in bla flight a^alaat eaeli tfeln«p* ae 1® set even
&#f2at ,4. by vlKistepMr*# aoaptlolaa# tatoen b* s ^ a to Obl#
61
*Zt a rirl offovo to 02009 wltb $mim t ,^ t Zb ml s a i d c i 'r l o t o 'f t o **:<o«*t fe# silly*# 3re>llod Obi# *I^n aoao ami bo lastly Qsmmt am oa$tfei& : mmm U toklag oAra&tajb of a yc«» .*- SiwX #tmif#jt imm oefeaol *feo naefce to m to * »©i¥®roltf,,*!l
OM's i4m»90«s atoaftusft of llviBft# hi® la . X*#iaoo is Itnurftoo art tfeo of loan boawlly owsood bis
fla o se lo l nmovDroos* 4© tbo tlao m®mm9 tbo m U m a l » » a r « aixi d ifficu ltlo o esrwats b is optdUalsn# « fe« l i m a bO Olftfl* OB& dOjOOtOd* IfOffOO* by tie >r;KJ3Ur4?a
of lldt o* bo oooo?to fcnfeoa# and bio l&tuiafel** idoalioa la daotsoyed* atmlto jurtfr** aafeoaadi vijgbtly otatoa
bi dooo «®t rasogs&sse tbo oootrciui^tiotsisOf blfi Ilf® OtylO# « « l l i bO gOOOoxpoalaaso tbat i J t la g him lc to o o rf if l io * a l t t e b i o f lm n o o # b l e f a m ily # b l e : r l b o sni tiso lm * ao v o ll an ultfc fci® ova 14oalo«§
0I4 o&tm iraolstod f*oa bio oooloty* Ble dlollluo&ottsont is i s bio oaiabollo to-dnag
iif o f »S1 <3~*ia## the oooa to® mmtm I s fMttl&c i» wblob#
sm»m otbap tbi&ip# bo otatoot
■3od bloss oi*r cottctryaon#*skA wmmn ovoryiAovo*
*oaob tboa to m U In **0 build our nation 4,mm
62
trOZ&9%%lm «*3iO®, tribe 01* IpMtbt?
"Hit ©arit^ always ea@ti for
Joet a fter t«© jears o f CKMpoelas of th# po»a b is l#®aXi§« afcaitaro* bl« Mooaet.«9r with resM tf Mmimh i* t® ii;: i.Uu5lott3tfDt# nfelefe n ao lM i t s aUsaar ife«*s
ha dM tfoie tha f*ee>» a® d»a* sot f la t i s i*t js i* either #*he wa e o f peace*• *0ar purity* er *-oBt far
U ld azxl jollltjr* as he but espreeaed It i« .fa to f#^bXe
w ta t# i'-to m ob ility to fu*oe the m U t | tm om hia to reaooBoe him aesxt areas, a«d fee le t s hiaaalff a l l lot® oysle laeu 3a«a*<£tte&ftlyt be tabao hrliieta,
la arreeted* tr ie d , aM a o st to Jail* i® hax&l?
nsnpnttotsm with hi* bmmmm o f hi® hetrajris^ the
o r lg la e l l? 1**14 Em tiifee* M b ^ i 1® ecd er to
aaaool&t© blaaelf with th<? affl&e&t e l i t e ©JUnsct as w e ll
m to pay feaole ^s# tm m for h ie edaeatiea# ^omu^ the end o f tfee meal* lile a t t itu d e to ^ a ris li£ o usd.
mam*$ la oaaoletely Aa®§#a fswa A a t i t «•* at f i r s t , A«b to# returned fro* ib^UhbA* ?how£» the Cmofia ?rogreeat*e Culos tooo*» a room for hi* a t as ox^enalve l o t # ! , he r&faeeA to we® i t and a t®$m *ltk ass ®M fjriesa, & cleric i s
abi»« halved o f th e a o a ia l 12M th a t he a### a H
ar-auad dose not lead hla to any yoeittv# aetlon# Fie is
63
aotteexft w its a s o o M t lo n l o f tfc* o^ataa
dojeiag feis* a is e o sa lo o i lA th CJferiatoftiai** a e^Edasl
I m ^ r #<§ is £ast s lir l l i^ aoaay* Qthagra&s** be la
eostacft witti <3araly swsrsotsal siA eatfcsr oos93k&asi
aoa t r a c t io n Stoa o o r^ n tio s * was a i ^ i t feaera «mise1»4
% of b is oonno tio i® s a l oooitAos to ton*© rad* %
a e r s d e e ls iw e f fo r t* But to® laofc© tts# sottr&"*» to r l s a
to s sy &£M o f so o la l s o a a i to a a t . '.id 4om *»t a*»a
aTears m se t& sa a few jaoaeoM t o x& flast o s the ^ l i R s i
o f b i s ootttitoyt «*>«» fee aoes @o# in) dboas l^oic of
• in o w o M e aaa sIsbsH.*y# H is l e e l of a^riot^iaaaa
1» ic tie& t^ d !>y lila irm o tio a to th e io e id e s t i s vsiioh a
poUe«a»ft X&Mmb t e t U s £ m a t a s l d s lv s r i s th©
uewitw# oC aaay p is s ^ $ rd » iia rlu d tag obi* ,:>X1 th e
other ^sssoagars accept tli* •xsax^Ra^st &M blmm ->tet Cos tumug oi&assssssd tt»e jsoMoissiiifi by atai*ir; * at ttia*
m » U d ; la i t l U a g to tt&lk to tiia tm tbe L^at a f
tfre Joar&sy* lie latalgse is a teisi o f rafXaetioSf nMefe
silspl&js fcta afesraatssist&s a r t i f ic ia l i t y *
,<hui kiai of aeaoexasy ea* ex ist at4e# by eMa with a# anofe ossrvn&loB aaA l:;aart»ass 1 ?©s^mps a baJLt~a&j- hcmm *** & sort of eoaioeoalae** sM ’i vsssoalas »a©ti#4 th is po-lts |ja
blaoelf that ..mglaisi feM boon sa aossmft oat ao very lo s s Ago* ~ was sot ea s ily Is tlsa asss for asnsaeatlrs resaoalitt* His slsd wm ia^ti«ira to vox', i s & sore olsaoaat iai*tae&mi.3
64
Obi in mm®r &n*i cocot*uotiir©. 'm%als&ys oesfeSaesfcsl anl rsflsotive* Hi® reX»ctamo tooops witf. tfto oituutioo in & aaturo* rooponeiola at&©oaafttod aa»a*r is alsarly ledlooted i» tfee m ill*
osijr fioal«r® bw s tbs pmWjmm ta l a w w tfe&aia about tbs solntlans* Bio ov*» effort la soon ovor ao hs i*m®
ievoXvtd i» bis fim n e ia i ovtsso* *>till be l ik is to be e s it io a l of tbs loos sdoBaftsd iieoplo for t le ir i vor&ao* of tti« voaXltiss* jM ’s tsananaasat booosaes ©0 Ir iio lM it of tbs isriiriloijo^. ©lit© *#so wisfe to ass tb la ,* 'ira&iaiag wall# bat axa sot pvspaacsd to o ff or any bini o£ « Iosifioo that voati I s lltftU a oijaug# fo* the bstt*** m tbs naval mroeo<-d9* Cibi#<1 te t io m llc .io fsrvou* i s assa as a Gsafei'AaatidL zm iv a iio s *atbs? thou a attaotiaal oas* ao ©<>©11 as It® rc^aris to !»igotla* too is osmsbsci by feia psrsosal ytofcXmaam m hsUvm aa^s*
l la iiio atox$' c<iri 00 sead partlyas m purasliga of a asm oaogbt bstvooa tbs iri?®oos3Ciliabl 6 xrsxhim of 4ifforest m 3® of U fa * M s omssbosat feapoens too saaily to aia our ayttoatbotio iproltme«*st* i-M tbs satalOs?tt® of debt® suad asftaxsUtwa ootmts* oas bsooraos too anas* of tt*»©a*elii b&Xn» #tacfe?4 a^alast bta «•*’ by blawtAf• It is a f ® | «impl»-®i«S#i yonog mm lcdssd who Oooa not mxpmt to rooeive a &«a»etl for icooae tax : .• a& slsetvioity b111*1
65
<jbl look® aal»e self loti
ferittfp tots In oottllst witr. tft© aoeial peMtiauut
to tom oi life sooi«ty. B# tfoee » « tty to iaroes fe«s be% n llova tboa to ovori&oJus h ia . ilo nokoo
co atfce&n* So the ytill tedtfiooB teicMe^ilisa €&isi ills oooisiX roaponBi'aliitj* Mteobo IsAl«at#@ ■.■■W& i l l rl» saimi®si»ss i» ttieoo i
vH*« t 1i«osy that* ttio mmMm m&rvloc >f ~lcu3Ma wrald raa&lji ooxsttpt o c t il
fth* oM a! rUtam *% the tap «©*© co?>l3Md fty joaar; mm tmm the a a tra s it la c m3 f ir s t forimkstejsl ic & papor# 2?&©sS. to
■ tls# Ki&aslaa *t»a«st* fc23i£>» In ior.- jit*:m unXtlm aeot ttoaarlea iorrnxk fej ^Fw studonta la Loxkior tfei© 0m su rv iv e«|J9 f 4 S?S* lm m % ©£ bOCMNXKllagelO
'2fc» «CHtlaUjr Aaatrttotiara foroN* ifeiete 1 *l«1 to tfe* teos&aotm of o*4tr i s 4 lam of tti» Pooale a®a aetieri.pat#d i© BO i«Q&giir at anas* Kara ao-jfeaala
i s o® tfca liA anece of tfca f# U tie a « # « b lk i s t&« aaocllav ona tba atxaaa is o s tb« aoai*l imlnco* vfelsh at* tfaa Oanis of tfea ^ftU tieal U fa of tl*Aaltaba sla© at ssg>oali& tt?# aaakaaaaaa o f ttee ooaial gyati politioaX sfs%na* 2U# paoplo ara a?ilifc i-sto vmftMm $mmm am tlla w n ^ l l a s o f fiiANria go oaa W liofi aearaa sa^affflaial* I t A I’lya of tt*a tha attitsj® of tt» omamn vmpl» toaorda tfc« iii5r station la « imm to fea tt»a aaaa as Hist of ehiM mn
66
tavastia a 0 3 2s« f cm wMoh gaofi dstmMs a efcare*
*» l U S I I i L l i ^ «*• m iaswr® oU3w a tmemw&om or a f ad4«stK3©«t to tiia 4*t»©fis of£*a@08« 2bsj ba*s so iotsrcat im mmxtleg thci? »«§
ittfluecos mm %ts# a ffs lse s i the tb#j are :***^iraato do vb&twrcr i® ®»@a 4 f»r •sraiv; aosa;* :i}© aa*a
toe a©f©s®iim as a gnm?* tat h^mm m tv.c;; t^aoaelvaa u rn coloniser®. In feast* tha anueaa i s &QSmm*a novels alnafs «ppaas feew!Mars€ bj evaofe*#
m& tfeey surraaAsr tfesasalvas to I3i#*r fata* 3t® f i l ia ^ a la fMaiPl. fall. 4«mb> »irftw ©*0-j at tha saarsjr of asa nwatJbo*y*m fortuni 1 # aappo&sd totoa»« &®«u datoxalmd fe* til* tfhl i^orajm l {S li* *twi;/ 4a m t k H fp » in 066* 51ng tbslv worla* I s arotfoaae naval. of j*a!»4b#» flw Arras of a#&* i t Is tfco causer :>@-3T>ld* «tio ars tfee f ir s t to M ffar frsa iemtm# wtisft tlia yao tearvas* Is 4a&ajad« &s a raault* the. y*s tfo# f ir s t to aaak the usosmiarf fe3*aslii^ far tteoli’ jsnas £toa the prisata o f ttia sen raligiea*
*ucfc«bo*8 txaataaat of rsiUglMi laads m totiaawaa 4otjatia tha nemjliat, because he otiueeaafly e s lt ie lsa a tftis v io la tion of huoaft vatlmas is, fcls aooiaty*
67
I s tfea eaaaoa ©f *al*a# ofsociety feora baan .givam awah ftaado* as to mmkm mm
%m® tfeatr mm® of Jastia© and aalfwaao^Jfloe* &ioist«r* gdait la that they t&Jfe* bribes*
mat twm%$ of i ore mm 4m nso&aaga
tm tuvmmo9 m& wrm® t h e mblm -pz^tmat^mM %%3m
dootora graait eavtlf&aatea fa? aiak Isavt far a eaa ll file* I s ts.la Idas of a^citil eyateo* am iMifM*mi#*toa tr&aa to ®m®zt him mm aomlL Bene©* f i s i s ttlmself aws'f^lsaA* ot>l enoetmbe to anny teaftatiaas© aroaod bite* aaeepto W$Mm 4s ©Mer te r«M£«ee hie &etst#* li«io nxreated aaft ansi to tr ia l* th a desalt af t&lali is a'-i©©» I s tb* Qp&s&mg of tba i s f e l t
Ott*« MMttemmmm® &m m t abo« nos? aigia oi daasaaaing evim efeten tfc© ja&^a be#** to s«m np» It «a© c'.l.j- vhaa fee said t *1 aoapr*fcaallo v a you*?; m s of yaur edaautiofi cmi &riX3.4aiJt fheosiaa aoold haw m m -tttia9 tfcat a au&dan arii a&r&ad abaftf© aaourred*
reach eraoe tmem mm® into uM*© ayea*8a brought oat a *ii4t® feaadfeireiiisf and robbed hi# face* ant lie did i t as people da eben tbep wir>e event* r#<Mran tried to so lla oat fetli* tba ^aara*. aaUa vmM b«fa been Qaite lo g ica l*11 tt at Bfeiff about adfwatiaa und
pgoiita# afid betrayal had not tafc«B hia ^&&*aree« la had ©sweated i t t.o tefeearaed tbia w y aaene a banish tlw®e u t i l i t bad becaaa aa f « a H ia i aa a ftriand.fi
68
thm w $ 1 m m e tfe® < 9 9 b®t«@®n 0 M * 8 tdocOlao*
bawd on feio n#at»F» •tieoutios, aad hi& &&%mX
«itbi» & octave ationl ®o®l®ty» io utoieii »ray of tb® ®ia
trait*® «r® 3tiil 6W *8 ^aitios is «i sraflsetlan
a t tb® mi. ^adiotory ®@©s#ftf in uto&eit It®
fsoa ids&lftstl* 4®»lr® t® feta 3o®l®t;/
tmm mmmpt^m its «M«fc ft® ulmmMkf fall®, no a*® Xm
t® bi® affair ®&tb Clara* m mrs® *baa OM a®cta 08 tho
mmt tfeisfc uas b«ls&l*e t b « » fuss ..viaglaaA t®
i&IX® is l®v® *&tli Clara* who i& mm a n * m ®uta.3*t®
wltblft tfe® Igb® «®i*w*iiify* Tterorn tfe® Obi -
sttaJx* 4#ti#b® pe@J«#t® H>® conflict b®t*®®& t£i®
tsradltl»&&l mat g®d«r& w&Xtmm by sotwBblimhtec a
d«life«sat# w a t m l bstsssn tb® urban r«*&£& lif®»
m® sak®& it c t e tdal Us® tlsnsflaa w elilj stiil
jmprossfci o f tfe® past* I t Is e®as#*v&ti*® acd
a hybrid ,..i.,.j>l,'-:rua of pagas msi ®®talill*h®d 3hri3ti*a
r«sp®otsfe411t&s*« it » t U I ^ i s p to th® nation of
tb® lnt®cadl®afel« boeSa #£ ciaa-kiiisliip» tti© .v.ioi'iun
oocstrmtisa I® SlSastcsAsd by the *®*y fast t&at Obi*#
?atsnts dinapfi?®*® o f hi® asKirylar £!***« &r jgg# His parent® ax* ®b*eifi»d to kuow ab©«t h is M&atSmsalkip with
tflara* Bis feikMr bad Y®j®st&d Us® *ay® ®f fcia mm Xa&h*r ofcstiES®# afssi tfeiftad to Christian fa ith b«®^®® o f tb®lr iscx « x ib ility a&l em *lty optmlmti. in tb®
69
of lisaaoffexK* tffei oppoooo hi® fatfeor*^ ifcj#*oM value® m & ojoveational Otolstiftt ballafa afelob aeaatrala him fcoa a j s y i i i mi uea« m % on aocal or *»l%ias»a gsooaaa* bat aesaly oa Hi# basis of as in liv i ^l A o hw&, bim*3&g ex^ariacood lao la lloa una aaffertfie* uafualag to qpattrl with €ii>l* iRaae r<300u*ta to tola a o r ta l ojilooaoa fm a tils oacly H£*t* a® t e l l s 3bi the a tor* atxiat tins ae&tb of timmimm *
X t e l l |OB all tills 90 tfeot JOB C»jF k m # t u t i t «m© l a ^ o a a d o y o t o beooaa a 5briotla&« I l« f t say fat&*?i?*a bvnz&t uad b® iala®«a a ooroe o s ae«1 m ft tferou U fir® to b««3oa© a wfexlatlaa* Jm m m I Iao&esataaA uferiatlaA lty « • aore tfcac yon wiH «*«e do»«t
#ts«m ;.#si lilflka at tbo laooDelataiaoy betwoexi
ateistSam b e lie f «al tbe Pan iaboo ImU fey h is fatfear# lsaaO OfcOflfeae
^aa is lifca a lafresy ir. tfee iaiafe .:•: our fwioala I bag to yoo» ay aos» set to isiriag w o *»£k of atona aai of Leevooj* to t# yo«r foally* ** 3 ^ *•# yoor efo Hdrea &m y&m dkiMmm*® ohildraa latte tfco t&laed aai fourth ipiaMratfcae w ill a«s%30 yowr m m sy* it is sot for 9|i»«lf 1 e^eak* my dayo are fee* too « U 1 brls@ mwmw oa ja m fe&a«i and la Uhe bans of ycmr afetlds:#i&* «feo w ill yam?darter* f Vbea© dsujgbtere will you? mm a&rry f:blafe of that* i ; «»8« so mo Cbrlc iusa, but ae oatuot Barry oar ov»
70
mi9»flr too 1* dojootod to loors tb&t fcor •oft wai,tc. to afcsrjr o*i a«p» *»&« warn® hJUa<
X toato nothing to t«AX jpm 1» tfcl* a»ttov «*OOpt 0 ® 8 I f you tm&tto mery tbi* §tri» yo» m m * «*it m ttl I « » aor®* I t Ood feoar* ay ps^ora# yaa w&ll net m£.t lo a > 1 4
a * of S W 1® fttroots to bis M m of
aoscyUn ttXaea fc&lsgs hia d*o«99oUfeMBt* tfco
o^pooltloft o f ttoo aofeoir I# ?ortloKtlaz&y diotusfeJjiste feist* B© do«o m% fca*# tfeo wUX to amort feia»*if &3»i8St tho oapfcrfioii&X va&uoa feoM fey hie p to s is * AO&ol»® vnt«»»
ftis* atsd «mi tcoafclod mt oaky by «bat &«§. bad ba^poasd *»* also fey ti.-c i i M W I tfcat ttsojw wae a a tb l j r ir* fel» «&tb vtkiah to ehallos^o i t ho-Befrt&y* AH day fe® b«A OtvifOtl to IMM Mo rnmm ®m him ©o®riotlo% to t bo wm boaoot &mu h fetaoolJf to veoIJLao tbot tbo trospoaso bo a*t* bo aattos? ;w® ▼loloat it ocnotlaoe ap^ar#d# wo# I»t- .^nilao* it com ffeo* tbo mt tlia oostro* lilss tbo 3®r* in tbo &t# of a <i@#a frog liHMi * ooxs-oan ie onpliod to i U 5
i)i»i i& fors#A to dhooo$ botwooa h i s aotfr aMhrnS&wm QXmw* botooea oM *ad mm mtaos# i.'o osa aoltfeor bla ?w?#*ite* walm* nor so£oot tboau.:■;• is oot o*ly a peoduot of WmmiiM* but tCLso o f£•300 #jsi .jygftsfo# a l l this &• a part o f M s
71
abaraoter* a&*aats4 «M i ttrn •ltsattooi mxwuA ltia«
he n t l i M ttia* fit® fabvl* of bl* U f« hjns feaea
dialod«i»d« and it is vary difficult to wmmtt tsuofc to
©rifia* B«as®# aora ftum « m » he Is » I»ac«r at ®as#
4m t l 'c o ld c l l s p s m a t lo i i*
Xba ®M valaaa o f t b # f a a t l y forea o b i t o oisooae
bta aotbar h t» is blaailf tba ao» tu&a
of aaa uti# i?«3a©to€ thals pareata* B et boH i,-&>afcaa uaa
h%m mm tm m %@m& m mmm o f a tg e a g t b i s a & ta rw itf tv a
ooiaa* fbaca ablali t f c a i r vm m ctM v* fatbeca* Uotmi*
* i t b liia MLiaf l a bis o « b prowa®©* a&aj&no tine abla -to
M o d i f y b la a d L f a i t b tfca f a a v a i& if lg mmm a£ a i a s
b is t&MmF*e mwmw£mm£0% ttmtkmm* Imam
tonal t» tSuristlaatty a Mis* of aa forfe for tfeo
raiatgaasea of bis f«tlMr*« bxatality* obi boa m
audb aappe&'t*
Obi raturaa to lage* aai vl&m a fter tbc d^M^pnovaX
o f liia par^stn to aarvy oa Qaa* ju» aooa aa
aa&avataato it* aba braaka o f f tba aqgagaaaat* Jbi^a
flaaraial jnroblaaB b a o o aa vaaaa when ba 3* area t a t
^Xm?& lit p?i*gfiaa$* it# a a » a § a a t o f i a t a o a « ? D " b a r
A b o r t io n * *t»i#b k s m b a r 111 a a i f t l f ta p p a ia to d * O bi
a o a a a t o fcwow a b o u t hi® a e t b a r * a d e ^ t b . s i s aSxiaoea
72
from tbe funeral is called a thing of shame. His
conduct is equated with bis father*a rebellion against
the clan. nA man may go to England", says the President
of Umuofia Progressive Union, "to become a lawyer or a
doctor, but does not change his blood. It is like a
bird that flies off the earth and lands on an ant-hill.
16It is still on ground*'.
Achebe shows the fallacies of Igbo society in
treatlT^j the outcast Qsn as detestable. He presents
Obi entangled in two opposite sets of values j one
demanding ana the other prompting him to support the
estate system of the Igbo community. J.P . Clark, calls
Obi's citizen of two worlds*, and finds in him the
representative of the West African elite, who are
caught in a system of dovlxls currents. According to
him, "Obi sviiBf) in a stream of double currents, one
traditional* the other modern, both currents do not
completely run parallel; in fact, they are often in
conflict".17
Obi fails to identify himself either with the
traditional or the modern ways of life. Coming to
terms with reality is to arrive at a compromise.
Stripped of ideals asi humbug, including his vision
73
nf m fiige*!* Sum tttom ©©urapti®®* owing ftU sgH sef to aotblse* saS fctfttag la at a il s«lf-*ra8oeQt* ,-i*i f in a l? siuyactafeo to tfce itmmiaA. pernrnrnaixmm Xkswmm9 I t ©asset He tb*t see le t? i t m&t Isxvs^oailbl* far ask!*? OM ;le M to vai-ione possum s*
Hi® appslefeifii as aoholsrobip -eoretary at ttso ?*6«r*l.
aiutsfery mi £ftssstioa» b l i m&stJbMHfel* sitfe Q>Mm* t A # ®5f#»iti#» « f lit* fiFimlt &sfi roiatifN|
•o s is ! cor^vilslouB to own * Mmmmlmm car fast aottftf fsr **»<* **»«»**»» of Pirn taetfcsvs* mm to i&y back
tti« SSapeX Ilia to OMSBB to t l» t«»p-t*tiase# *wk$ %s i8M 9ll brlboo* 3fc# dsol8lo& to tafes
hsibss i® i t s s l f a oo tfirastioa # f th» lone «g a hasss
Sf M #etitjf afll ts&lriauality*
ft* & illana jrig titly p o in ts «ro* tfcat* in <m» a ssse*
4% is tli® s ig tr is a society i t s e l f wi*i$& is ec losgsr
at •*»«% &»d set mw&g Ofci feia»el£» ttean#2*f #f aouras*
tbs ®o©Sj&1 ^ u t i« essirss it Ofei tbs *©aby jkj&s firait***8
aHi» ufe# itoiuMB Ira * abroad witb his s*fi*ttt&^s ta
trassf&rs bis sr at tbe ssrjr Issst t© sm tm tQozxupttem him&dXf* it fall of m w £t$M ti.m 4«Eiaii 3.
a srs ie net twsy for afei «itb sfeloh tto assist* ss
w&mXtBwmm hy trbich fes mm stasd fira is Bosiety*shiBh
itswl* ImeSm m sa4s to asssrt* & U those «m sal bia
74
gyge dSvSSeE wt M&mf&vuBtewEf' mo f&i$&i«^brlstop h m th« Moi^distt baa hifl ©*» r#Xi£lo» of am tmk * sfoeious lias* o f r m a i s g afeoot oacsaptloa*
aoao^ii* Oi&&*s» eansteryaoat 1» both usrbaniwd i s S»i»Arxt%\ts.aoaat «mit Olif f Atti&X&d.If *««<ai>4 *t i%ml *a im & etittm WitK
Ofei*® pM»ai® n«i tho tt*f*S« afcowt afei's iMelm&aiit
Hitb QZmm#
fk* pm %M of Si|.p»ia» pr®s*Btea by cteii»3 Asfeobo
i s So L a m *** m.% Emmm* m m lUe§ t t * ohara-etcs® ^«3#f*fc@rt
fey f**l.i.»M#% itt my teo f l^a&t 9«o9l« m £ € m ? i> m
spiritual t f i atorel aalaioo* ?!>• ots»raot#r« of
■3 so #ajft» ar® Ilk* t!>*@ AfttMMi ^o * » ootxttJt
a K livXmg » fs«up»«B*atf l i f e * Sfeo &•« onltnra3Uy»
divided » © i « ^ r «jf pootesloaifcX H uerta is tetaX l? f a l l
of *io»©* *ron «**••• j | M i i L « I ** «•■**•*!*
oaworoed «Ltl» fbo duo&lw of trudi’tlomX Iflfeo eaoiety.
A4Mfc» vabo oatly etas*# that 1% is thm B x t t in h
iap#rt«ali»a* at* oxtwrail a ^ s t# wblob is roaponolfelo
for tbo bKaakdov* of t&a tiaaofias aoolaty* m m rn im
a falllir; mpmtt within a failing m m &t* aM* aftstllarly,
i® it to t&a Xgl*© aoelatjr i& ia h ia
*m* lotti«r at aaa«« Sb* aav culturally di**?*# aaoierty
of lata «g£ aoat- locisa. Sigaria* as pem wm m M la
1a a panedlipi of «sa *8 0 ** aaarefcy**
abtab bagoa is tba n m M of tttm m .M & H *afe«ba
m t oaly av^oaaa both epiritm l astii oral, fKfclltleal
a«i aoolal oom»?tlo& of t&* £lga?laft aoolttf# oat &2u*o
Inttcataa tboft Obit tfe* foaagaaa nni tha gpaa&oosi of tb*
aJUeaady *«r$ dJtotaOfc Olioafesi® of A l& ?a Fall ^aoe** haa
f«kiaad ten teUbg b*ok aajr aystfeaala fro® h$»
dmtmssk #i»o#tloa* r.y mw vision to talc# tb® VL*aa of
«*• oM# Aabafea artta* lo his essay* *2fca Ii@3# at
tfs® urlta* la a law Katloft*#
'h^ ®uao«38 of X«b© aaltaea wm t ic b^iaric* im tm m tb# t«o9 tfea Material as* tiie a^irittt&l* M ay na have fcwj* tba sialism, ,*»& tb&"»*a mm& t&o^lrittt& lltp » ablate etteaM ka*p I t i s
011 Is m, hoilov mr* aitfc ^tve-sa sottose* ".* h. 8
no 4@«» raJLl loiaa •*$u x M *»m w nothin to &lva hlM m
s#»0 o of a foaalbl# vfe9%»m m 9 m $ M m la b i* ©n» % ® im
or la tba mtura of tblaga* ©^toatloa froa *folob
Obi ooattruota him llb sra l fcosaeuuiiit ettelo* 41vasraal9
iAaaliatla aa tbat atbJ* la* la a dlstel aouae^aaoa
of tha as^orlam* of oaBoeflaga of o»ltnraa« a@ alao
ava tba ’fasla^s klafta o f fxra^santar^ aol ao*mi>t alaaanfta*
I s a aooletf wttte aneii oon^l#* aaA aoat*aAiato?y
qpalltlaa and Sassaada* It I# bard ancwM# for a laoral
tmm of uci£i#<4 vislefi to osrrivo* tor ttm
/acillatia &ui diaorgMlaoA ot>l» It ie jro* l'v>a*»lbl:-.
ft*« thorn of oorru ttoo th«» la th» tto«tc*& ooaoorit
** So loader at iaso.. a*i it pso©««4* f&&n «Jo fsroos off ooloilisiUjm so&oomk* is tt>« soeisty* 2fs« ifea-ma ofgmtolie oosxvtifttM i In ®8g*«@t«d is tt»• oposU c 3030* o f
tfeo »9 « l* ttMNMfr eisplo odov%*i0 it !• «Mgfoe«&v» of tho
oaoual vay is ifetoli uorru-nion is takon lor p isW i
vv,ry available *£*©• is oowt* soon *a@ ltk»8 «t« ?b«?e n s « a3y»atm mmf pm pirn summing, mi eitti&f>:!ia Ou.iO bo4 i QC* tfco t iJ.k of Li OS f©!‘ a isaabor of noola* &trt on this last &a? mayom i&o oould p8@Hi; loavo his |ol m » tfcero to teoai? tfce Jtas-imoat* o lr ll o#iria**t» **ai4 39 mui&i m tern •feiXliSi* aat sis poaoo to obtain *
e o v t l f ic a to o f Illness fo r t&a day* 20
SIM atsMM^koso off MKtt?tios in «*st: rirlvato
sffmir# is oot»l&*«Ml early in the &o*rsi* *:r* 3* 0011*
0H*» teoca 4* the Ci*ll Borrio# aafi a vo^r^oeistativo &ro90*a &p®k*mmaj&, <I®at«a any k iii of »j»i»fc%fej fo*Ofcl by aayiflg v«b«aea*ljrv *SI» JifSPioaa S* eerrttgri titusm#
&M Hwo«gjb*#** tmt til® atafears of ttio Lst oe ts^aiiois
of tbO Sj»»»fia f-S^g lSSiVO sif&m m $ tfeat #»l3ii5#3*a®
ant torifc## aa « iU aa S i# tifia»8f ooae to our ^:m rt3«nt.
itaoy eat aoK® tba» black tsos neowdsiys"* tbe
very f i r at &my of ubi*@ return fro® <inglac&* h& a l&mv®m tbe efeaH«%jss of toe fata l eustea ei'
«s i aooe?tl&g ferleoo*
A "jQnik: alaoot a fcoy is fast* » sdoalim?*? witH OH'S ©obis* f;e tela his tlH*f tii® duty on !tl* riiitlojgraa ccoM be five Worn®fto*
’Eight9 said ybit fee lls* bis feip- pooka to# * write & receipt for so9**bo boy did a»t write* Ho ImDtc-J At jbl for a. fev seoo ado* an* tfcet, ■ -oM * laaa bo able to r#i«o® it two ro- a*;® for you*.
*HoV? * satoed Obi*
*1 f i t id It* b®t pso nogo not oov-arsaotst receipt9*
At tfee ,*#l«otlo® leased* efcore ^bi 4e lat-crv laved
for bio Civil aanrloe job* bo is noted Irrelevant oad
etra^e tsuoatlane* Bo 1* asked to toll tbo rjosr oee of in tbo Civil detvlse* the aegbars t<&o 1% for
grsated tbiit bo vstited to toko bribes* Obi sj^lloa
vltb a aifctsusr# of mxagm and teataopt* tli^t ho ;?§3M fcaraly ©aeit it If It sere tbo ease* Obi9a mnaa of o*vi**s bln nation tmm tbo corrupt eoolal sni ;x>Htlesl diaeaees is killed* to biaaelf eaSdbes tbo lfif9#tloB of th e 4IOOOOO* Ob bis was? bo t/aooi’ia* the dvlffur of
2 ?
His Juaxv? '«ie#a a to obtain a oartlfloa'aof **oo4 ¥3i' tr iaos©* • Qll is aatowaftMl wfeap fee fiada
®ve» tbe pol&ea involved is oonttp%loa» and far teat ba H tafcaa to taafc by tfea d*tsr«r am tfea ^aooos&Mra*
m# offaot of ueaotiaa madi ooxsuptioa is t l» ^atiro
siooioX aai ^olitioal aot« « 9 o f &titiea twtikv&JLm t&a
aoral asai spiritual o&asoa© la oj^lsoilaad by & jlr l 'a
wlilis^aoae to at.’ike tios sox i s ©nlos to gals a
a«fcolarai«l$* '%» foiiotsftoa £im it igxpaxt&wfc to ?*trol
iareaaiiaa %,» t&a Mjhta ta ofcaek ©a slefe oar osaasa
feavi*® mffmira with oilier p#opl®*a «ivra« fts# sssrral
reveals tfcat tbt p&oplM *ra amff#rl«g f*o » fr^sti* tlon,
aagar &a& :&a youtb w o daraliatad m & seatall?
ftaaad# aai. iitti la tha xwpr eaa acta tftra of this alaaa of
ym %h» ■<*• *** iU la i sightly •badcvo* tfcat "tlKi core of
tfea «s»val is f&a uioriil dllasaate i s i&lch Clfei ria&a
bimmvlM.* «M tfe# ooailiet la ifca aovel la *ce&iaa4 bj
tit# ol&eis batata* the atcasgtb of III* aotal tmsaaisai
os tii# oaft lam# sail bia alatost total laa* of ^ r a l2Aoovagi io. :@B8taisiis it**
Mo dauot* gW laokd aoaral but tiio via im io
atesoa^^# aurrouadlsiji b in a lso oosspolla h is to f$xgat
b is idoel d:*aa of * mm ttttlaa* a* thoo«t©M«rr# voicmo feta do&fet tfco oottntry'o futax*
«b*ft fe® t e l ls v>bi#
J ^ r* is 60 siifeiJ,® Ki^oriitfi «tso la ?-**>aroil to far* so a 11? Us ;>rivi»lo.t# i» t' • icr.orasts of him oonntry*
2013 jfow saitaiuter© dcme to yoac m et jilfJAa* ols&IU iUBd y#e t«UL as p i want to severs ^«nra*a,ir«s»29
Obi Is f&somd to od&it tfe .t b is country £s >s»soaim? so u lless , ami mat it® faH Is laoiw ct*
2te« J3G?al« Sa- i4>tt.jog at a t i i . 8;i#S8 to be too
StttiriefcX ooololly to bs i*i*l0 to carry off ooEsriaoli^ly
tb© %Xm£iis effsot t- .at «obsb* gl*sa in the uovoi* ',t«?
aw el m p ^ ^ s m& aXuaa tNgfoisi tbo tinsel zltz'taoe of
i»»asw# «o& oosia tar asst# fcsalmg iucrii ofx&sial oeivctTtioB
with tbs mms&mttQ wuratb o f osdiaury U H iis trio city*
*ebsbe sofisstsa i s mo a w « l tbo mmm o f 1 -a In tbs
fifties of tii.® pm m m o«eti*ry* ** a w riter eo&alttsd
to bis •ociasjr* fee deacmaes# tbe socia l ant p o lit ic a l
eon*! tioit prsvalllnft ia bid couctrj duriag thoee itars#
tie sbon® tl» .;.$ tfe* 9 0 0 9 2 * «bo U i t ia slsas «*»;* feovsla
aue f w ferfkstbt b*ia$ ut the a®s« tiae 3iiss<l
ami full o f aegtue* Ixatssti of poses, relief aiaJ oro^sss.
80
resrmaalve Xa'lelatioa of tha <x»lan&al.iQte fcaa baa©si*#
tfe* fat® e f hi® coactrysaon* A b itta * m w « ©f l ...K3il.jUA-
t lo a *a& ptx®Q%s>mt* &tk:&r doala*$oo %hm alaotc oi tfc©
gm 9pl*» wobaba wm%® to ©foma<i© tfc Is v ie lews ‘s,:'>s®sst "ms&um im f ls d s feta j>©apl» b«X^te^ la the ,r.-i]> of
;$®m all^rio j irfoX mmt^m9 ttasir Mai®- 'pasi X o -d a t a i i a Hba s©a*** o f tfc© ©pastry are t> :iag
©rtisii©£i ti;, leaserabl© am c ^ i t i » i s 3 pmcmc -jf
exploit** tic? a baa iK fM flts poverty anti 8s*ag»£ fc&©
v i t a l i t y oi' tba isteJX i-^ ctia* t :a aauXd
b« hm&s* *> X i# ta |a th© «B7©I©?iaj dark.mi:,o# aro
tfteoaaltrau l a t£sa iOJl«^wr£*liiag ^ioo.a* l a
& atatim o f £ruat?dt&oz% ttesy do oat fesav to look
fo r . imttiim %m oM ®©ff tfee net# tfcm asc/ top e .
-it>..**a i e so a&Juataas* to s®cii*X m vuilnimtlon
ot aoiB“ mmsiiiim^ worthidhiX©* ew&n ttiomsfc su*-ari&- eoaee 1c itu tr#ia» Uuafeaa - s?14d©a tfc»y sore &>?a» jot ^it&oat tfe*> q3Ui. auXtar©* Seders thwsugkt a tt v*$a tfcesa*
to t they l&jfc i t s laatr oaatd&t# tfc© aodara ooolal aa-ri ©ei^artJUia eonaelouoaa.e* *>©s»i try ta ©Xiaj
taxaalaaisXy t© tfe© d«a4 fora* o f tba paat* ssaokisg r» ll» £ fraa tbe praaaat s»i®«?ry ip ttt ©a* Otfccro iiava
aa*« ttet » *¥«s »aJU »aa iftel’fyetual. m ?lm ©r 5J1® *adt»
l*ifca a#r«Xi«-U* ir sa tio a ily »«©lcia aasat fa©*.'2»34 of
81
3*eurity tms hmy &sa mlm& rnmi finding
iur# alal»»»l| 4® tfe# a a s k j i » t » i ©£
Ilia*
82
^ &*Mm'Jtnditts i s &.?rloo& <««ntu: *» ihotxkbn * i'v^ifieoafittt I1>69j# :>* 3»*
Jblma* ^eh#b## Bk> L a a ^ at aa0#»
(imM.&m i B«isataac-ts* 1160**
' II Mb«9|M8t mtm&mm &£# f£$» tills 1- a itiaa van*as o ttffn iM imiA«t«4»
gR>»l t**1 i*
Jfcima* . sls€tee# *So2d a la li8t C*ltielea%^ i i m j s s - a i e s m i s m ^ s e(*oixl«a i r.«*jM»nast t?75)*^4*
8SJS£-a$«iSSSt W* 1 0 4 1 0 .
Artrw* ;Jfc<ato* JatoswBfif# *flMi I3U.
{itonloa * i.&mae&wao* f>77** ?'.*• «:'7*
V*-H*
X s-lrfi • j*46 *
Artirax . ... avsuecroft, ••v MBTfc 1C oaiQ® i .:.. » m #
83
to . % P# 35*
$1 * 2*
f J£* e>« t 5£t>*
13* Xisfcw* 9*1 2»*
t4* p. t <?4»
t ir=. XbJU.*., pi.%6*
IT . 4m?m Jlfts*, iME3LwM m M S M ^ B B E J U S L ^ 4 M 2 M
^mX% i Ojpoa&a* I9€5# p*«.4*
I s . ,i. 43* i l l i a , Itei in Africa®
C Loadcs i fi0ls0sm»% !?<?>* ?*37*
1 ?, » *2ti# S o l# o f H i* ¥ r i t e * a £#t? SatlOBi* Hi (JMHltoB * t!iUM U% 07$}* ?*t50«
in
p. * *
I^ici*, p. 3.
Ifciki., ?» jt*
84
23* Ibid*,
atastflt Is African I*it<gratiir@» {M>M®n t .-•iMSKUBat i§6$J# *•50.
85