identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

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Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns Markel Vigo , Caroline Jay, Robert Stevens University of Manchester (UK) WhatIf: Answering “What if...” questions for Ontology Authoring. EPSRC reference EP/J014176/1 @markelvigo markel.vigo@manchester. ac.uk www.markelvigo.info UK Ontology Meeting, UKON 2014 April 24, Birmingham

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Slides presenting our recent work at the 2014 UK ontology meeting: design recommendations for the next generation of ontology authoring tools, Protégé4US (Protégé for user studies) and some incipient authoring patterns we found.

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Page 1: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and

patternsMarkel Vigo★, Caroline Jay, Robert Stevens

University of Manchester (UK)

WhatIf: Answering “What if...” questions for Ontology Authoring. EPSRC reference EP/J014176/1

@[email protected]

UK Ontology Meeting, UKON 2014

April 24, Birmingham

Page 2: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns UKON 2014

Goals

• Find authoring patterns

• Identify the challenges of the authoring

process

• Inform authoring tools

• Support for whatif questions

Page 3: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Exploratory study

• Interview with 15 ontology authors

• Strategies inform a set of design

recommendations

- Sensemaking, exploration, searching

- Building

- Debugging and evaluationMore info:M. Vigo, C. Jay, R. Stevens (2014) Design insights for the next wave ontology authoring tools. Proceedings of ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors, CHI’ 14

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns UKON 2014

Page 4: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Confirmatory study• Protégé4US: modified Protégé to generate log

data of authoring and interaction events

More info:M. Vigo, C. Jay, R. Stevens (2014) Protégé4US: Harvesting Ontology Authoring Data with Protégé. Workshop on Human-Semantic Web Interaction, HSWI’ 14

1389972276585,Classes,Element edited,Juliette subclass of: Potato and hasCroppingTime some ‘Main cropping’ 1389972277786,Classes,Save ontology,http://owl.cs.manchester.ac.uk/ontology/start-here.owl 1389972280204,Classes,Reasoner invoked,HermiT 1.3.8 1389972280647,Classes,Mouse entered,Class hierarchy (inferred) 1389972282910,Classes,Element hovered,Early_cropping_potato 1389972283049,Classes,Element selected,Early_cropping_potato 1389972283661,Classes,Hierarchy expanded,Early_cropping_potato

• 15 users, 3 authoring tasks with Protégé4US

- Correlations bw usability metrics and authoring

events

- Profiling users by their use of Protégé tab

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns UKON 2014

Page 5: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Confirmatory study II• Data analysis shows emerging patterns

More info:M. Vigo, C. Jay, R. Stevens (2014) Protégé4US: Harvesting Ontology Authoring Data with Protégé. Workshop on Human-Semantic Web Interaction, HSWI’ 14

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns UKON 2014

Page 6: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Confirmatory study II• Data analysis shows emerging patterns

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns UKON 2014

Page 7: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Confirmatory study II• Mantel test to compute correlation between matrices

(test used for measuring the genetic distance bw organisms)

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns UKON 2014

Page 8: Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Identifying ontology authoring strategies and patterns

Markel Vigo★, Caroline Jay, Robert Stevens

University of Manchester (UK)

Datasets and Protégé4US http://owl.cs.manchester.ac.uk/whatif/

PapersDesign insights for the next wave ontology authoring toolswww.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:217528

Protégé4US: Harvesting Ontology Authoring Data with Protégéwww.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:223543

@[email protected]