ici proposal final project
TRANSCRIPT
ICI | FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH INTAKE 2015
Final Project :
The Development Proposal
Introduction to the Construction Industry (QSB30105)
LOW WING CHUN | 0323315
PUI CHUN SHIAN | 0323470
FNBE MARCH 2015
PUI CHUN SHIAN | 0323470 | PN. HASMANIRA | TAYLOR’S UNIVERISTY
ICI | FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH INTAKE 2015
CONTENT
No. Title Page
1. Project Introduction 1
2. Introduction to the site 3
3. Location plan, Key plan and Site plan
5
4. Site context 7
5. Existing conditions 9
6. Site analysis 11
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PROJECT INTRODUCTION
PROJECT BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION
In this final project, we are given a task to find a specific empty land to initiate a small construction project. The size of the land must be between 50m x 50m (2500m2) – 50m x 70m (3500m2). This project is done in a group of 2 people.
We are required to do research on each profession and their responsibilities in the construction industry such as in the recreational area, commercial area, industrial area, agricultural area, tourism area and residential area. We are to include our proposal, suggestions, rationale, and sketches
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of our concepts, ideas and proposal and the other requirements of the project. We are also given an option of include the bubble diagram, the authorities involved and the costing.
For our group, we choose an empty land that
is located in Subang Jaya, Selangor.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE SITE
PUI CHUN SHIAN | 0323470 | PN. HASMANIRA | TAYLOR’S UNIVERISTY
ICI | FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH INTAKE 2015
In this final project, we are given a task to find a specific empty land to initiate a small construction project. The size of the land must be between 50m x 50m (2500m2) – 50m x 70m (3500m2). This project is done in a group of 2 people.
We are required to do research on each profession and their responsibilities in the construction industry such as in the recreational area, commercial area, industrial area, agricultural area, tourism area and residential area. We are to include our proposal, suggestions, rationale, and sketches of our concepts, ideas and proposal and the other requirements of the project. We are also given an option of include the bubble diagram, the authorities involved and the costing.
For our group, we choose an empty land that is located in Subang Jaya, Selangor.
PUI CHUN SHIAN | 0323470 | PN. HASMANIRA | TAYLOR’S UNIVERISTY
ICI | FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH INTAKE 2015
LOCATION PLAN, KEY PLAN & SITE PLAN
Site Location :
Subang Racquet & Golf Center
Lot 9578, Jalan SS 16/1
Ss 16 Bandar Subang Jaya
47500 Subang Jaya
Selangor
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SITE PLAN
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SITE CONTEXT
A: Subang Racquet and Golf Centre
B: Olives Residence
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C: Sekolah Kebangsaan Perdana Jaya
D: TOYOTA E: First Baptist Church
F: Restoran Tomyam Desa
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EXISITING CONDITIONSUncut and long grass
A few trees
Dirty drain
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Small stream of water
Small parking area
Roadway with potholes
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SITE ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATION
Microclimate : The site is extremely hot in the afternoon at time ranged from 12pm to 4pm. It is cooler in the morning (6am to 9am) and at night (6pm to midnight).
Drainage:
There are 2 visible drainage found along the empty site. *As seen in Existing Conditions*
Wind Direction:
The site is not windy and has minimal wind blow.
Circulation:
The site is located beside the highway Jalan Ss16, before residential areas and after commercial areas. The circulation of cars would be moving on Jalan Ss16 which is next to our site.
Existing Structure:The site is covered in turfs and there are trees on the site. There is no hardscape on the site.
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LOW WING CHUN
PROPOSAL 1
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Final Project:
A Dance Studio Development Plan Proposal
Name : Low Wing Chun
Student ID : 0323315
Tutor : Pn Hasmanira
Course : Foundation in Natural Built and Environment (FNBE)
Module : Introduction to the Constructed Industry QSB30105 (ICI)
Intake : March 2015
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Content
No. Title Page
1. Introduction to Page 1
2. Concept 2
3. Objective of Construction 4
4. List of Profession and Tasks 5
5. Sketch Plan Proposal 11
6. Rationale, Benefits and Impacts 16
7. Building plan and Procedure 18
8. Costing 25
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Introduction of Project
In the final project, we are give a task to find an empty site with a size between 50m x 50m (2500meter square) – 50m x 70m (3500meter square) to start a minor construction project on the site in a group of 2.
Researches on types of developments on Recreation area, Commercial area, Industrial area, Agricultural area, Tourism area and Residential area are required for us to make for this final project. In this development plan proposal we are required to include our suggestion, the rationale, benefits and impacts to the client and surrounding community and list of professions involved and their tasks.
Me and my group partner picked an empty land from Subang Jaya, Kuala Lumpur as it is a potential site for developments. I have decided to build a dance studio.
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Concept
This development plan proposal is planned and designed based on the site with the size of 50m x 50m located at Subang Jaya, Kuala Lumpur.
The dancing scene is not active in Malaysia compared to the other countries like America or Italy. And after surveying, there is only a dancing studio around the area and it could not cover the population of the area. It would be a hassle for residents to travel far just to rent a studio or take up dancing classes or performing arts. Thus, I made the decision to develop a dance studio on the empty site.
Because the dance studio provides ample space, it can also be used for functions like party or events. Competitions involved with dancing could be held. It can also be used for education purposes.
The dance studio is a place where audio systems and the environment is important to dancers. Therefore, it is designed to be constructed with materials that could block sound pollutions from
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going in and out of the studio. The floors have to be hard enough for people to dance with but also soft enough for break dancers or as they would be preferred to be known as bboys, to practice their stunts.
The concept of the interior design of the studio will be in 2 different designs. One with a darker colour tones to give out more of the street style for break dancing classes with cements walls and wood grain floors.
The second would be one with brighter colour tones and lightings to give out a more relaxing atmosphere for ballet, yoga classes and etc.
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Objective of the Construction
To promote dancing as a different approach to fitness.
To create a environment that is warm, and a supportive atmosphere, which is based on satisfying customers.
To provide a social and entertainment forum for people with diverse interests, backgrounds and ages.
To provide dance training for students at all levels of dance, from beginner to advanced.
To allow people to achieve their dreams.To allow people to understand life more
through dancing.To teach students how to express not just
facial expressions or words, but also body movements.
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List of Professions and Tasks
Land Surveyor
A land surveyor is the government authorized specialist who is licensed to determine boundaries, they determine the relative positions of places on or beneath the surface of the earth by measuring distances, directions and elevations. They are the first professionals to carry out physical work on the construction site.
Building construction is one of the fields of surveying, the preconstruction responsibilities involves determines the location (latitude and longitude), property boundary (shape), the area of the landed property (size), they establish the beacon on site to define boundaries. All these are represented in a plan called Cadastral survey which is duly stamped by registered surveyor and registered at Surveyor General’s office. Only the surveys made by licensed and registered Land Surveyors are legal and acceptable in courts.
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Architect
Building as a major content of the built environment is expected meet functional, structural and aesthetic objectives which are all values of man. Building is a technical, social and psychological product. In order to satisfy the above requirements the superstructure of it which is visible to visual world need to be designed. This forms the jurisdiction of an Architect. To be precise he is saddled with the responsibility of designing the visible component of the building superstructure. (part above ground surface) Most times, he present his work in form of working drawings showing plan, approach views(elevations), sections, three dimension physical or graphical models, fixture and fittings schedule(details), to aid estimate, construction and approval process. Sometimes he make a three dimensional presentation to help the understanding of his client in form of physical and graphical model.
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Interior Architect
Indoor space as created by other member of the industry team is expected be of value and style expressing the status of the occupant/owner. Interior decorator/designer work on specification of stylish finishing such as cornice on ceiling, colours, texture of the wall, curtains, blinding, furniture, architave etc., to enhance desirable visual effect in the indoor. In Nigeria this role has not assume a full professional status.
Quantity Surveyor
Buildings and other construction activities are capital, material and labour intensive at any scale of it. Even the most modest type of building has a considerable cost and labour implications. This is why the concept of “phased implementation is a common place in the industry. There is a natural inquisitive to have firsthand idea of the cost before embarking on the building construction exercise. The knowledge of the cost assists in budgeting and therefore helps to prevent project abandonment.
The mechanism of price as a function of demand, supply, time. vis-à-vis the identification of qualitative
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material and technical knowledge of its quantification necessitate the relevance of the expertise skill. The cost estimation and control in building construction involves a deep understanding of building construction process. All of the above constitute the jurisdiction of the Quantity Surveyor.He prepares a document known as Bill of Quantities (BOQ). The document can assist the project owner in obtaining mortgage fund to finance the project.
Structural Engineer
The invisible structural content of both substructure (foundation) and superstructure Part above ground level) of building must be capable of bearing and sustaining both the dead weight and imposed weight of the building. Also, the material composition of the building structure must be able to last to the end of the life span of such building. All these requirements are contained in building code which is the reflection of man’s values and objectives on safety of human lives.
Structural engineers informed intuition and experience is invaluable in many special cases that are outside the scope of safety code. Such relevance and influence is felt more in high rise structure such as high
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rise structures, such as tower, mast, reservoir e.t.c. He prepares structural detail drawings to guide the construction operation.
The conscious efforts to achieve the above constitute the jurisdiction of structural engineer. In a developing country like Nigeria the field still remains a specialization in civil engineering.
Builder
Building construction operation is a very vast one. Apart from structural requirement, building element needs to satisfy other requirements of safety, convenience and health.
Also the implementation of building concepts and design involves coordination of other team players such as subcontractors, technicians, artisans and unskilled labour. At this junction, a builder comes in as man-power capable of interpreting the specifications of other survey and design professionals. Also he plans and organizes implementation of building operations.
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Project Manager
Another middle level contractor is the project manager. He can be hired in lieu of general contractor/Builder. He must be the one of the professionals in the building construction industry who has talent, skill and experience in building operations. The advantage of having him can reduce the cost of construction if he is hired at either at conception and construction, or at design and construction stage.
The Consultants
The construction consultant's role is to represent the owner and to lend practical expertise to the job. The construction consultant is simply the client representative that wants the owner to achieve what the owner has contracted for from the contractors. He is the value-for-money bargainer. Working on behalf of the owner, the consultant can identify and address potential construction problems in the design stages and, as an independent party, may be in the best position to suggest cost saving or time saving alternatives and to evaluate suggestions made by the other parties.
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Sketch Plan of Proposal The dance studio has 2 levels. The first level is the studio equipped with the street feeling. As it does not require more space than the dance studio that services yoga and ballet uses, the first level consist of the mini office and the studio. Street dance studio is at the ground level so that it would not affect the peaceful atmosphere in the second level.2 glass doors are used as the main entrance. The
glass doors would be facing the parking lot so that it will not cause any difficulties accessing the studio. As for the interior, the main entrance is next to the mini office so that staffs in the office have vision to the main entrance. The stairs are located slightly to the right of the main entrance but before the street dance studio. It is to allow people to gain access to the second floor without troubling the space of the first studio. Toilets are located beside the studio. For the second level, toilets are located beside
the studio too. Because it needs more space. The second level is basically just the studio and the toilet.
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Plan of the building
Examples
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Studio
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Mini office
Bathroom
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Stairs
Doors
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Rationale, Benefits and Impacts
There are several benefits from this development. The site that we have chosen has enough space not just for the construction of the studio, but also enough parking lots for the estimated user of the site. This could provide a desired traffic circulation for residents as it would be easy for them to reach into the site without any jams. As there is a mall nearby and a golf course located opposite of the site, users need not to worry about parking spaces.
The development plan is targeting residents from the Olives Residence and Saujana Residency as it would be troublesome for residents of that area to travel to Plaza Dance Academy located in Ss19, Subang Jaya. Other than that, Empire Shopping Gallery and Subang Parade Shopping Centre is located about 0.6km to 0.8km from the site. It would be convenient for parents to wait for their children at the studio at the malls.
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Dancing is a historical tradition. Dancing has been alive at social functions for centuries, and Swing and Latin are the Waltz and Foxtrot of days gone by. In recent years, dancing has proved it's long lasting presence in our lives. It is in our media, our music and day to day social functions. It is a form of expressing ourselves and communicating to each other. And everyone has their own different perspective of it. It connects people of different country, community and races. It touches people’s life with music and movements. It isn't usually taught parent-to-child so people are seeking schools where they can learn. With the developments of dancing studios, more people will be exposed to it.
However, because the site is located at an empty land with a lot of greens, problems such as stray dogs strolling or dengue could occur if preventions are not taken care of. Chances of snakes living at the empty land are also possible. Therefore, safety measurements and preventions will be used to take care of these issues for the safety of the residents.
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In a nutshell, the construction of this development plan brings more benefit than negative impacts. It will bring colour to the lives of the residents and the community.
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Building Plan Approval Process & Procedures
Types of plans that can be submitted
Registered Architect – Any building plan except where there is engineering works such as reinforced concrete detail or other structural works.
Registered Engineer - Any Engineering Plan.
Registered Building Draughtsman – Only for Building Plan that is endorsed on his certificate (limitation of floor area) issued by the Board of Architect Malaysia
Method of application
Building owner must appoint a Qualified Person as consultant to submit the necessary documents together with the Building Plan as mentioned below:-
(a) Letter of authorization on appointment as consultant.
(b) Sign copy of the building application form.
(c) Photocopy of the land title.
(d) Name and address of the owner and consultant to be stated on the drawings and to be endorsed by them.
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(e) A copy of approved land subdivision plan.
(f) To pay processing fee.
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Example of Approval form
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PUI CHUN SHIAN | 0323470 | PN. HASMANIRA | TAYLOR’S UNIVERISTY
ICI | FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH INTAKE 2015
PUI CHUN SHIAN | 0323470 | PN. HASMANIRA | TAYLOR’S UNIVERISTY
ICI | FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH INTAKE 2015
PUI CHUN SHIAN | 0323470 | PN. HASMANIRA | TAYLOR’S UNIVERISTY
ICI | FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH INTAKE 2015
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Costing
No. Item Unit Qty Amount(RM)1. Cement m² 280 8000.00
2. Brick m² 300 8500.00
3. Roof m² 860 137600.00
4. Lightings No. 75 40000.00
5. Speakers No. 10 44000.00
6. Toilet sink No. 6 4800.00
7. Air-cons No. 10 50000.00
8. Fans No. 12 24000.00
9. Tables No. 8 16800.00
10. Wall paints No. 18 9900.00
11. Mirrors No. 16 12800.00
12. Subwoofers No. 8 64000.00
13. Toilet bowl No. 6 4800.00
14. Doors No. 5 3350.00
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15. Ballet bars No. 16 11200.00
16. Yoga mats No. 30 1500.00
17. Stunt mats No. 15 1050.00
18. Shelves No. 10 8000.00
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References
http://www.slideshare.net/mandabiii/ici- proposal-18-nov-2014
http://www.bplans.com/ dance_studio_business_plan/executive_summary_fc.php
http://www.matsmatsmats.com/ballet- dance/ballet-bar-wall-mounted.html
http://www.harlequinfloors.com/us/en/ products/home-dance-studio-pack.html
http://www.nairaland.com/1500399/ professionals-building-construction-industry
http://www.nairaland.com/1434396/roles- responsibilities-professionals-building-construction
http://www.bca.gov.sg/BuildingPlan/ building_plan_submission.html
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PROPOSAL 2
PUI CHUN SHIAN
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Final Project
The Development Proposal
Introduction to Construction
Industry
FNBE March Intake 2015
Name : Pui Chun Shian
Student ID : 0323470
Tutor : Pn. Hasmanira
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CONTENT
No.
Topic Page
1. Introduction 12. Suggestion and Proposal 23. Rationale of the proposal 34. Benefits 45. Impacts 56. Sketch Plan of the Proposal 6-107. Concept 118. Image of ideas 129. Professions and their task
involved13-18
10. Bubble diagram 1911. Authorities Procedures12. Costing
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INTRODUCTION
What is a commercial block?
Commercial block can be defined as a real estate intended for use by for-profit businesses, such as office complexes, shopping malls, service stations and restaurants. It may be purchased outright by a developer for future projects or leased through a real estate broker.
For my commercial block, it basically:
Consist of 4 floors which includes basement, ground floor, 1st floor and 2nd floor.
Basement is the car park Ground floor consist of main entrance,
hypermarket and convenient stores 1st floor consist of the food area 2nd floor consist of clothing stores and saloon A stair that leads down to the site from the
higher ground
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SUGGESTION AND PROPOSAL
I have decided to propose a commercial block building there. Since there are a lot of residential area such as the Olives Residence, and also the sport area which is the Subang Racquet and Sport Centre, it would be convenient. There are only a few restaurants near the residential area and thus this would benefit them. They would not have to eat the same food. In this commercial block building, I will include:
- Fast food restaurants, diners and food court- Convenient stores such as 7-eleven- Hypermarket- Clothing and shoe store- Sports store- Saloons- Basement car park- restrooms
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RATIONALE OF THE PROPOSAL
The main purpose of this building to make the life of the residence around the site to be much easier. It will definitely be very convenient for the residence as the building consists of stores which provide the daily necessities for the residence such as, food and drinks.
The purpose of the basement is to increase the amount of car parking space. In our site, there is limited amount of space for people to park their car. If there isn’t any car park, this will worsen the traffic jam. Building a basement as a car park builds benefits because you do not need to use another valuable land to build a car parking area. The land can be used to build other stuff or even leave it there as natural land.
The stairway from the higher ground area to the site is built is to allow residence living there to be able to access into our site. If it isn’t built, then they have to make a big round around to enter the site. With the stairs, all they have to do is walk. Not only that but this also reduces the amount of carbon monoxide produced by the cars which will reduce air pollution and also the risk of getting “Carbon Monoxide Poisoning”.
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BENEFITS
The land is almost flattened which makes it easier for the development and construction process.
The land is actually quite big and has lots of grass and a few trees. This makes area to be much less humid than it would be.
The land has a higher ground and it can be built with something.
Not only that but at the higher ground are residential area.
Since our site is located at the opposite golf court, it would be convenient for the golfers to get to the commercial building easily.
Able to get daily necessities easily. Reduce traffic with basement car park. Can be a place for people to relax and hang-out
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IMPACTS
Will cause traffic jams as there is only one road entrance and exit to and from the site.
Basement car parking has limited amount of space which will again worsen the traffic.
Not convenient as there is a small temple near the site.
Residence from the higher ground will have to cross the main road without an overhead bridge which is dangerous.
Only one drainage which will cause a small flood when heavy rain hits.
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SKETCH PLAN OF THE PROPOSAL
The commercial block building is a 3 storeys building, the ground, first and second floor. This excludes the basement which is mainly for the car parking area. The basement is accessible from the front entrance of the building. It can roughly keep at least 50 cars only.
There are two entrances and exits to and from my commercial block building. One is from the main road where people can access to the building with foot and car. The other entrance is from the higher ground where the residence from the other side can easily access to the building. There is a stairway leading down towards the commercial block building.
The ground floor consist of a hypermarket and some convenient stores. An example of hypermarket is the “Giant”. Giant is a hypermarket that sells a wide range of goods. For example, it sells food, beverages, cutleries and many others. This will provide the daily necessities of the residence which will make their live very convenient. Besides that, the convenient stores are open 24/7. Examples of convenient stores are 7-eleven
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and myNEWS.com. With these, the residence need not to go far to get their daily necessities.
The first floor is the food areas which consist of the fast-food restaurant, diners and food court. The residence can enjoy different varieties of food. Not only that but they can have their meals in a quick time with the food court. This makes their life much easier. Examples of fast-food restaurants are KFC, McDonald, Subway and others.
After eating, the residence can access to the second floor which consists of the shopping area. For example, the clothing stores such as the famous H&M and many others. There will be also some saloons so that the residence can keep up with the latest hair fashion especially the women.
At every floor, there will be at least 2 public restrooms for the male, female and the disabilities. They are usually located at each end of each floor so that they do not need to wait for a long time to do their business. This is also to reduce the time needed to get to the restroom.
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Floor Plan
Ground Floor
1st Floor
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2nd Floor
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Example of Facilities
On every floor:
Restrooms
Staircase
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CONCEPT
The concept mainly focus on nature. Since the site has the greenery view, it would be a great idea to apply it in constructing the commercial block. The idea is to build a small garden in the middle of the commercial block building.
Basically nature consists of elements such as woods and plants. The concept of nature brings people together and enable them to feel more connected to nature. Not only that, plants provide oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide during the day. This provides fresh air for the people who visits the commercial block. Besides that, we all know that plants undergoes transpiration. With that, the air wouldn’t be as humid and it would actually be quite cooling which makes it very comfortable for the customers. Also, it is scientifically proven that looking at the greeneries can really help to improve our eyes.
A small pond would also be introduced in the building to provide a more soothing and cooling area. There will be also some benches and table for the resting area. People can come by and sit after a long day to relax.
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IMAGE OF IDEAS
The “1Utama Shopping Centre Rainforest” KL
- Garden is inspired by this idea
Circular glass roof
- The roof above the garden will be circular and made out of transparent glass which will provide natural
sunlight for the plants.
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Profession involved in this project:
1. Contractor2. Architect3. Landscape Architect4. Quantity Surveyor5. Civil and Structural Engineer6. Mechanical and Electrical Engineer7. Project Manager
Contractor
Contractors are responsible for overseeing construction on both new and old buildings and structures. A contractor helps to organize and manage all aspects of a building site. The job requires someone who is detail-oriented and who enjoys working on construction sites but may not be enthusiastic about rewiring cables or rerouting plumbing themselves.
Contractors generally don't do any of the heavy lifting on a construction site themselves, but they oversee teams of contractors and subcontractors who are doing the work. Contractors also fill out necessary paperwork and adhere to local, regional or national guidelines. Contractors may also be asked to check the structural integrity, such as foundation settlement issues or improper cement curing.
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Architect
Architects work in the construction industry and are involved with designing new buildings, extensions or alterations to existing buildings, or advising on the restoration and conservation of old properties. They can work on individual buildings or on large redevelopment schemes, and can be responsible for the design of the surrounding landscape and spaces.
Architects work closely with their clients and users to make sure that projected designs match their needs and are functional, safe and economical. They usually control a project from start to finish and work with a the quantity surveyors and engineers, producing drawings and specifications that the construction team works to.
Landscape Architect
Landscape architects create the landscape around us. They plan, design and manage open spaces including both natural and built environments for people to enjoy while ensuring that the changes to the natural environment are appropriate and sustainable.
The work covers diverse projects which includes both the urban and rural that range from designing the layout of parks, gardens and housing estates to city-centre design, sporting sites and improving land affected by mining or motorway construction.
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A landscape architect collaborates closely with landscape contractors, as well as other professionals, especially architects, town planners, environmentalists and people working in surveying and engineering functions.
Quantity Surveyor
A quantity surveyor manages all costs relating to building and civil engineering projects. Quantity surveyors seek to minimise the costs of a project and enhance value for money, while still achieving the required standards and quality.
A quantity surveyor may work for either the client or the contractor, working in an office or on site. They are involved in a project from the start, preparing estimates and costs of the work.
When the project is in progress, quantity surveyors keep track of any variations to the contract that may affect costs and create reports to show profitability.
Civil and Structural Engineer
Civil engineers are involved with the design, development and construction of a huge range of projects in the built and natural environment. Their role is central to ensuring the safe, timely and well-resourced completion of projects in many areas which highway construction, waste management, coastal development and geotechnical engineering.
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Consulting civil engineers work together with clients to plan, manage, design and supervise the construction of projects. They work in a number of different settings and, with experience, can run projects as a project manager. Civil engineering offers many opportunities as well as the satisfaction of helping to improve and enhance public quality of life in many settings.
Structural engineers design structures to withstand stresses and pressures imposed through environmental conditions and human use. They ensure buildings and other structures do not deflect, rotate, vibrate excessively or collapse and that they remain stable and secure throughout their use. They work in close partnership with architects and other professional engineers.
Structural engineers have to choose appropriate materials, such as concrete, steel, timber and masonry, to meet design specifications. When construction has begun, they are often involved in inspecting the work and advising contractors.
They also examine existing buildings and structures to test if they are structurally sound and still fit for purpose. Structural engineers have to make efficient use of funds and materials in order to achieve structural goals.
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Mechanical and Electrical Engineer
Mechanical engineers provide efficient solutions to the development of processes and products, ranging from small component designs to extremely large plant, machinery or vehicles. They can work on all stages of a product, from research and development to design and manufacture, through to installation and final commissioning.
Most industries rely on a form of mechanical systems and mechanical engineering is thought to be one of the most diverse of all engineering disciplines. Due to this, there are employment opportunities in a wide range of sectors which manufacturing, power, construction and medical.
Mechanical engineers can be involved in the management of people and resources, as well as the development and use of new materials and technologies.
Electrical engineers design, develop and maintain electrical control systems and/or components to required specifications, focusing on economy, safety, reliability, quality and sustainability.
They design and manufacture electrical equipment for use across many sectors which includes the building industry and services, including lighting, heating and ventilation, transportation and transport networks,
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manufacturing and construction and production and distribution of power.
Electrical engineers are involved in projects from the concept and detail of the design through to implementation, testing and handover. They may also be involved in maintenance programmes.
Project Manager
A Project manager plans and evaluates the project activities. They accomplishes human resource objectives by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, assigning, scheduling, coaching, counselling, and disciplining employees.
Project manager contributes information and recommendations to strategic plans and reviews, preparing and completing action plans, implementing production, productivity, quality, and customer-service standards, resolving problems, completing audits, identifying trends, determining system improvements and implementing changes.
Meets financial objectives by forecasting requirements; preparing an annual budget; scheduling expenditures; analysing variances; initiating corrective actions.
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Building Plan Approval Process & Procedures
Types of plans that can be submitted
Registered Architect – Any building plan except where there is engineering works such as reinforced concrete detail or other structural works.
Registered Engineer - Any Engineering Plan.
Registered Building Draughtsman – Only for Building Plan that is endorsed on his certificate (limitation of floor area) issued by the Board of Architect Malaysia
Method of application
Building owner must appoint a Qualified Person as consultant to submit the necessary documents together with the Building Plan as mentioned below:-
(a) Letter of authorization on appointment as consultant.
(b) Sign copy of the building application form.
(c) Photocopy of the land title.
(d) Name and address of the owner and consultant to be stated on the drawings and to be endorsed by them.
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(e) A copy of approved land subdivision plan.
(f) To pay processing fee.
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Example of Approval form
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Bubble Diagram
Costing
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Ground
FloorBase -ment
First
FloorSecond
Floor
Fast-food Restaurants
Diners
Clothing
Stores
Food
Court
Hyper
market
Food
Court
Convenient
Stores
Saloons
Sports
Store
Sports
Store
Entrance
And Exit
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Item Description Unit Qty Amount (RM)1 Concrete m2 3000 500002 Bricks m2 2500 450003 Flooring m2 4000 600004 Windows No. 400 50005 Air-con No. 15 650006 Piping System m2 1 250007 Lightings No. 500 200008 Doors No. 2 120009 Toilet equipment No. 6 1000010 Furnitures No. 6 1200011 Pond No. 1 2500012 Trees No. 10 200013 Flowers No. 50 50014 Wall Painting No. 500 500015 Roof m2 3000 4500016 Drainage System m2 1 1100017 Staircase No. 5 1600018 Ceiling m2 200 10000
Total 450000
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