iccm 2014 -- ignite talks -- session 1

ICCM 2014Parsons The New School for Design, New York City

Thanks to our generous sponsors for making

ICCM 2014 possible!

Ignite Talks – Session 1#iccmnyc @CrisisMappers

Celina Agaton@celinaagaton

5

DEATH THREATS, COUP D’ETATS AND A REVOLUTION, OH MY!

6

ROB FORD WINS YOUTUBE

7

INFRASTRUCTURE < COMMUNITY

COMMUNITY > INFRASTRUCTURE

COMMUNITY CENTRES AS CONNECTORS

9

SUSTAINABLE CROSS SECTOR PARTNERSHIPS

10

USHAHIDI HAITI EARTHQUAKE 2010

CHAOS OF DISASTER RESPONSE

MAPS, MAPS AND MORE MAPS

A CROSS SECTOR APPROACH

14

4W: WHO WHAT WHERE WHEN

MAPPING THE SECTORS

FROM CRISIS TO COMMUNITY RESILIENCY MAPPING

OPENSTREETMAP

18

DRONES

TV WHITE SPACE INTERNET

CITIZEN REPORTING FOR RESOURCE PROTECTION

SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD

MAPPING THE FIRST PROVINCE IN THE PHILIPPINES

COORDINATED MAPPING AND ACCESS

MAP THE PHILIPPINES

Dale Kunce@calimapnerd

Digital volunteers superchargehumanitarians

How Bad?

Where?

Could we use the crowd to assess damages?

USAID wants us to try

HOT DMG in tiles

Results were actually terrible

Limitation was imagery

BetterGuiding Materials

BetterImagery

BetterBase Map

BetterField Tools

MapBuildReinvent

Mikel Maron@mikel

OpenStreetMap is People before Data

But where and what is OSM? OSMF HQ?

… a Stable, Dynamic, Complex Network

Cute Cat Theory of Humanitarian Maps

4 HOT Talks!

Supporting but not Controlling

Humanitarian Information Unit

Imagery to the Crowd

http://mapgive.state.gov/

Presidential Innovation Fellowship

Make it even easier for Institutions to spark

open mapping communities.

http://osmgeoweek.org/

http://teachosm.org/

Community Visualizations and Statistics

Community Communication & Dashboards

Working with Posts, and Partners to design and develop

community tools

Ramallah #map4ebola w/ Souktel and Jerusalem Consulate

Building Natural Partnerships

Guided by Principles for

Institutions in OpenStreetMap

Transform the relationships

between institutions and the public while

creating

the best map in the entire world.

Chad Blevins@globaldevlab

OUR MISSIONWE PARTNER TO END

EXTREME POVERTY AND

PROMOTE RESILIENT,

DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES

WHILE ADVANCING OUR

SECURITY AND PROSPERITY

FOOD SECURITY & AGRICULTURE • GLOBAL HEALTH • ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE CHANGE • ECONOMIC GROWTH •

DEMOCRACY,

HUMAN RIGHTS, & GOVERNANCE • EDUCATION • HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, CRISES, & CONFLICT • GENDER

EQUALITY &

WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT • CLEANER ENERGY • WATER & SANITATION • SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION,

Where USAID Works

USAID GeoCenter: Geographic Analysis for Development Programming

• Mapping & analysis

• Building USAID capacity to use geographic data and tools

• Establishing methods to collect, manage, & share data

• Engaging with geospatial communities: interagency, international, academic, non-governmental, private sector

USAID GIS Specialists

DEFINEDATA NEEDS

ESTABLISH PARTNERSHIPS

CREATE DATA

VALIDATE DATA

Mapping For Resilience

Data for Development

Agriculture in Bangladesh

University Partnership

Khulna UniversityKhulna,

Bangladesh

George Washington University

Washington, DC

New Data To Improve Local Planning

• More University Partnerships• More Data • Better Development

NEXT STEPS

Kuo-Yu Chuang@darkensiva

Trusted Disaster Information Coordination among the Government, NGOs & the Public

Right Before thePipeline Explosion

at Southern TaiwanJuly 31, 2014

PropeneUnderneath

Death: 32Wounded: 308Affected: 83,819

Local ResidentsWhat’s going on?

What should we do next?

NGOs/NPOsWhat can we help?

Government AgenciesWhat’s the situation?

What’s the action plan?What to announce?

Previous ExperienceVolunteers arrived and tried to helpNo task was assigned, that means idle

This TimeNGOs on-hold and wait for request

Previous ExperiencePeople thought there will be resource shortage,Donation of supplies (too many)

This TimeCity Mayor used Facebook to deliver the updates

Previous ExperienceInformation from government is slow and scatteredVolunteers with IT background need to do something

This TimeA crowdsourced information platform was built

It doesn’t matter what technology we useIt’s about who we engaged

GOVNGOs

The Public

Need 20 volunteersfor resource

management and transportation

Push Message

GOVNGOs

The Public

Need 20 volunteersfor resource

management and transportation

Push Message

We got 5 on the way

We got 8 on the wayNGO A

NGO BMessage Reply

NGO CGOVNGOs

The Public

We are going to setup 3 shelters

for disaster relief(1) Location A(2) Location B(3) Location C

Push Message

The PublicCommunity

GOVNGOs

The Public

It’s pretty damaged at the intersection ofYi-Shin Rd. and Kai-

Sheng Rd.

Supportive Info

22.608346, 120.318349

How about a web+mobile tool that allowsGOV announce the updates and needs, andNGO receive the request in time, andNeeds can be coordinated ad-hoc, andCrowdsourced information is supportive to GOV/NGO

Government AgenciesTechnology Center for Disaster ReductionFire Agency/DepartmentMinistry of Health and WelfareDirectorate General of Highway Over 40 NGOs

Community from G0V and OSM-TW

International Collaborations

From GOV From NGO Crowdsource + Announce 81 Explosion

Shelter Information 002

more

Volunteer Needed 002

Response Actions 004


Emergency Announcement 003


MAP

Description

NGO A: We have 10 volunteers heading for this location

Private or PublicShareLike

Follow NGO


Response Action 004

more

Volunteer Reports 002


Resource Coordination 002

Announcement 001



News from Media A

more






Embedded iFrame(any format of information on Internet)

Johnny: Yeah, I agree with this point of view!

NEW NGOGOV

Shelter Information 002

more






• Get Push Notification• Sort Event by Location• Receive Task Dispatched• Submit Safety & Report • Leverage Offline Map

and

NOT SURE

NGO NEWClickers

Did you See the House Damaged?

To be a Digital Volunteer

YES NO

It doesn’t matter what technology we useIt’s about who we engaged

#HumanitarianICT

Hilary Nicole Zainab Ervin@ladyeloquence

Why Gender?

Google data explorer

Region Map CDC: Number of new cases

of Ebola virus disease reported — West

Africa, September 28–October 18

Sierra Leone FACT SHEET

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Outbreak

Funding as of 28 October 2014

CONTRIBUTION

$

107 Million

Total amount earmarked for Sierra Leone *

220 Million

total requirement for Sierra Leone 867 Million

total contribution for Ebola crisis*

EVD Sierra Leone: cumulative figures as of 25 October 2014

Cases 4,130 | Deaths 1,383 Most Affected Districts

EVD cumulative cases and deaths across the region

* Funding as per FTS. Other appeals have been launched, the details will be updated when the figures are available.

** Funds not earmarked to specific country Creation Date : 28 October 2014 | Data source: Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation; World Health Organization (WHO);CDC

Feedback : [email protected] | For more on the EVD Outbreak go to http://bit.ly/1oRJwI1

77

12

12

4

HEALTH

FOOD

SECTOR NOT YETSPECIFIED

COORDINATION ANDSUPPORT SERVICES

Guinea9%

Liberia35%

Sierra Leone13%

Region43%

Nigeria1%

624

601

578

560

518

479

223

218

117

99

262

178

253

130

95

110

70

62

Western Area Urban

Kailahun

Bombali

Kenema

Port Loko

Western Area Rural

Bo

Tonkolili

Moyamba

Cumulative (confirmed, probable, suspected)casesTotal deaths in confirmed, probable, suspecteddeaths

Guinea cases

Guinea deaths

Liberia cases

Liberia deaths

Sierra Leone cases

Sierra Leone deaths0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

6253

2104

4130

1383

1598

981

Most affected districts

Guinea

Sierra Leone

Liberia

Bo

Koinadugu

Kono

Bombali

Tonkolili

Kenema Moyamba

Bonthe Pujehun

Port Loko WA

Urban

WA

Rural

(In Million $)

"Imagine losing 10 members of your family, and no one giving you a

hug,”

- Michelle Dynes Epidemiologist

Center for Disease Control

Renee Black@peacegeeks

Leveraging digital networks in support of

21st century humanitarian response.

Services Advisor

Health Care Facilities Activation

RECENT PROJECTS

Services Advisor

600,000+ Syrian refugees in Jordan lack

access to information about humanitarian

services available to them. How can we

improve access to information and access

to services towards improving quality of

life?

PROBLEM

ACTIVITY INFO database

(data from 60 orgs in 420 locations)

+

AMANI MAPS JavaScript App

SOLUTION - SERVICES ADVISOR

ACTIVITY INFO

An online humanitarian project monitoring

tool to helps humanitarian organizations to

collect, manage, map and analyze

indicators, to simplify reporting and to

enable real time monitoring.

MAP VIEW

LIST VIEW

ORGANIZATION VIEW

SEARCH

NEXT STEPS

• Expanding reach of Service Advisor to

2.9 million Syrian refugees

• Expanding Services Advisor

performance, functionality and

accessibility

Health Care Facilities Activation

PROBLEM

Medical experts and first responders in

ebola-affected areas lack medical

facilities information to make better

informed decisions about where to send

both ebola and non-ebola patients for

treatment.

GOAL

Phase I: List every facility in ebola-

affected countries using Humanitarian

Exchange Language

Phase II: Maintain on-going list of info on

available bed, doctors, supplies, etc.

CHALLENGES

• Lack of reliable maps

• Limited in country mobility due to

ebola

• Lack of reliable internet

• Lack of situational overview

• Lack of communication with

stakeholders

SOLUTION: FACILITIES MAPS

NEXT STEPS

• IMPROVE field access to information through

downloadable, printable maps and

information.

• CATEGORIZE records by geography, sector

to create daily, weekly and monthly report on

current humanitarian needs

KEY QUESTIONS

1. How do we EVALUATE IMPACT on projects with scarce

resources and limited access to end beneficiaries?

2. How can we ensure more EFFECTIVE COLLABORATION and

prevent duplication of efforts/ tools when responding to acute

emergencies?

3. How can we build NOW on new and existing tools to bettter

PREPARE FOR FUTURE ACTIVATIONS?

4. What can we do up front to strengthen prospects for long

term PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY?

Services Advisor Code

https://github.com/affinitybridge/unhcr

peacegeeks.org@peacegeeks

Self-Organized Session

Lessons from the IM/GIS Ebola

Response

Ebola Health Services Activation

https://data.hdx.rwlabs.org

Jirka Pánek@JirkaPanek

The Crisis Map of the Czech Republic

A Nationwide Deployment of an Ushahidi Application for Crisis

Situations

Why do we need Crisis Maps?

• Have you ever experienced crisis situation?

– Floods, earthquake, landslides, hurricane, etc?

• What were you thinking about at the first?

Flood 1997

Floods in 2010

2012

“Become a crisis reporter, inform

about what is happening around you.”

Ushahidi implementation

• Google Maps API/OpenStreetMap

• WMS and KML plug-ins

• Administrative boundaries

• Flood zones

• Geology maps, etc.

Reporting options

• Twitter #krizovamapa,

• Facebook www.facebook.com/ct24.cz,

• Email reports [email protected],

• intuitive reporting form on The Crisis Map.

Floods 2013

• 6 countries

• In CZ 15 people died, 26,408 were evacuated

• 28,500 firemen, 21,000 police officers and 9,324 soldiers engaged

• 970 municipalities affected by the floods.

• Damage was in hundreds of millions USD

Reporting

• 2,798 reports via Crisis Map forms

• 4,500 Facebook reports

• More than 9,000 Twitter

• More than 2,000 reports on the map

• 14 volunteers and 5 members from Czech TV

378,000 visitors and 2.5 million pageviews

First wave – June 2

• 40% of all page views,

• 35% of all website visits

• 33% unique visitors

Results?

• MySQL server failure and memCache malfunctions

Evaluation

Evaluation

• Weather/Meteo situation (42%)

• Flooded areas (21%)

• Damaged traffic infrastructure (12%)

• Risk of floods (9%)

Evaluation

• Server drop-outs, in connection with TV broadcast announcements.

• The verification was used mainly for potentially sensitive reports that could have caused serious panic.

Evaluation

• Contrary to our expectations, the quality of the reports provided by citizens was very high, as their reports were factual and supplemented by pictures and videos.

Thank you!

Jirka Pánek

[email protected]

www.linkedin.com/in/jirkapanek

Payal Patel@prpatel2

Filipão 28

https://www.flickr.com/photos/solo_antonio/5658111953/

Traditional Search results for “is there a tornado”

Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)

Alert in text

Alert in CAP<alert xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2">

<identifier>Indonesia-InaTEWS-earthquakes-20140612113759</identifier>

<sender>[email protected]</sender>

<sent>2014-06-12T11:37:59+07:00</sent>

...

<language>id</language>

<category>Geo</category>

<event>Gempabumi</event>

...

<onset>2014-06-12T11:37:59+07:00</onset>

<expires>2014-06-19T21:37:59+07:00</expires>

<senderName>BMKG</senderName>

<headline>

Info Gempa kekuatan:5.2 SR, 12-Jun-14 11:33:36 WIB, (187 km BaratLaut RAJAAMPAT-

PAPUABRT) ::BMKG -- Informasi sementara

</headline>

<description>

Telah Terjadi gempabumi dengan kekuatan: 5.2 SR, 187 km BaratLaut RAJAAMPAT-

PAPUABRT, waktu gempa: 12-Jun-14 11:33:36 WIB, Gempa ini tidak berpotensi TSUNAMI

(Event ini sudah direview oleh seismologist.)

</description>

6

languages

8

countries

18

alert providers

DVIDSHUB

“I was in the affected area and was able to seek shelter.”

“Thank you so much for the tornado warning. I was able to

get my family to safety with time to spare.”

“Was an awesome warning in plenty of time to protect

my family.”

“This is so helpful and a piece of mind! Sometimes when

the power is out we can't rely on TV or radio, so having a

mobile option wherever I go is amazing. Thanks so

much!”

https://www.flickr.com/photos/dvids/8145073792

Design for openness and

interoperability

Transform open data to make it

useful

Thank

you!

prpatel2@

Andrew Mao@mizzao

Crisis Mapping Social Science

ca. 1960’s

Media

Monitoring

Geolocation

Verification

How can we do

better?

SBTF, Pablo 2012 Historical re-creation

How can we do better live mapping?

Self-org session on Sunday for demo and feedback!

Hongyi [email protected]

This work is sponsored by the Department of the Air Force under Air Force Contract FA8721-05-C-0002. Opinions, interpretations,

conclusions and recommendations are those of the author and not necessarily endorsed by the United States Government.

Backend Link

Cellular

WiFi

Backend Link

Cellular

WiFi

Design Goals

RobustUseable

Inexpensive Portable

Challenges

Scale Regulatory

PracticalOperation

Problem Scope

Use Existing Technology

Build It Together

Gatewa

y

Overview:• Users can share info• Responders can push info to users

Airborne Repeater Node

Front End

Node

SMSGPRS/LTE

Wi-Fi

SMSApp

WebApp

No Installation Required

Node Internal Design

Embedded System

~$45

Good GPS Receiver~$40

Base Station*

Good Wi-Fi Radio~$40

Good RF Link~$200-$500*

Battery~$80

SoftwareFree!

Gatewa

y

Back End Links:• Range of several km• Reasonable bandwidth

Amateur Packet Radio(~144 MHz)

Pre-existing global infrastructure

Modified Amateur Mesh(2.4 GHz, 5 GHz)

Commodity hardwareGood bandwidth

Gatewa

yMessage

Forwarding:• Flood protocol• Mitigate loops• Support retransmissions

Field Testing

Fort Devens, MA MIT Campus

Communications Assistance Technology over Ad-hoc Networks

Feedback? Criticism? Ideas?

[email protected]

Kate Chapman@wonderchook

The first use of

maps in

epidemiology

Mapped

pumps and

cholera cases

Imagine there was no base to

map the pumps and cases

In 2014 we still have

“blank spots” on the map

Putting the World's

Vulnerable People on

the Map

Core Ethics:

•Open

•Respectful

•Local Access

tasks.hotosm.org

#iccmnyc @CrisisMappers

Thanks to our generous sponsors for making

ICCM 2014 possible!

iccm 2014 -- ignite talks -- session 1

Technology

data wasnt

quickest data available

digital volunteers

mapsa cross sector approach

typhoon haiyan

digital mappers

ushahidi haiti earthquake

new school