iberians in america. 1488: bartolemon diaz rounded the southern cone of africa 1492: columbus’...
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1492: Columbus 1494 The Treaty of Tordesillas Cortes' conquest of Mexico : Pizarro--Peru (Inca) 1564 Philippines occ'ed by Spain : Spain and Portugal under unified rule—Not a thorough integrationTRANSCRIPT
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IBERIANS IN AMERICA
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1488: Bartolemon Diaz rounded the southern cone of Africa1492: Columbus’ first voyage1498: Vasco da Gama arrives in India1519-1522 Magellan circumnavigates the earth
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1492: Columbus 1494 The Treaty of Tordesillas 1519-1521 Cortes' conquest of Mexico1530-1533: Pizarro--Peru (Inca) 1564 Philippines occ'ed by Spain1580-1640: Spain and Portugal under unified rule—Not a thorough integration
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Cortes Moctezuma
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•Why the Iberians ?•Gold and silver mines•Impact on population•Impact of silver on world economy•Plantations •Sugar•New World and the Old
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Potosi mines
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1520 1522 1548 1568 1608
Mexico 25 11.2 4.7 2.2 0.852
Peru 9 0.6
GREAT DYING(Population in million)
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Plantations
• Forced labor• Depends on continued import of slaves• Large scale factory-like organization• Owner has complete control• Specialized production for distant markets• Political control from overseas
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Sugar mill
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Economic impacts
• New commodities• Profits from trade• Shipping technology• New sources of bullion• Inflation• Creation of a global network
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Columbian Exchange
• New WorldCorn, potato tomato,
peppers, chocolate, vanilla, tobacco, beans, pumpkin, avocado, peanuts, pecan, cashew, pineapple, sunflower
• Old WorldHorses, cattle, pigs,
sheep, chickens, honeybee, wheat, rice, barley, oats, soy, sugar cane, onion, lettuce, citrus, banana, olive, tulips
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