IB/APUSH Unit 2 ReviewIB/APUSH Unit 2 Review

Discovery and the Colonial PeriodDiscovery and the Colonial Period

What were the earliest explorers of the New World searching for?

What were the earliest explorers of the New World searching for?

A shorter passage to AsiaA shorter passage to Asia

Fur trading was the main reason for the first settlements in the New World by which European power?

Fur trading was the main reason for the first settlements in the New World by which European power?

FranceFrance

He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.

Francis DrakeFrancis Drake

This Quaker was given a land grant by King Charles II to pay a debt owed to his father.

This Quaker was given a land grant by King Charles II to pay a debt owed to his father.

William PennWilliam Penn

Which English colony was founded by a Roman Catholic and practiced religious toleration?

Which English colony was founded by a Roman Catholic and practiced religious toleration?

MarylandMaryland

Rhode Island was founded by this man who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because of his political and religious views.

Rhode Island was founded by this man who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because of his political and religious views.

Roger WilliamsRoger Williams

What was John Smith’s policy towards Jamestown Colonists who did not work toward the preservation of the colony?

What was John Smith’s policy towards Jamestown Colonists who did not work toward the preservation of the colony?

““No work, no food”No work, no food”

Give two reasons for the founding of Georgia.Give two reasons for the founding of Georgia.

A haven for British debtorsA haven for British debtorsA buffer between the colonies A buffer between the colonies

and Spanish Floridaand Spanish Florida

This lawmaking body was formed in colonial Virginia in 1619.

This lawmaking body was formed in colonial Virginia in 1619.

The House of BurgessesThe House of Burgesses

For whom did the Mayflower Compact serve as a basis for self-government?

For whom did the Mayflower Compact serve as a basis for self-government?

The Pilgrims of Plymouth The Pilgrims of Plymouth ColonyColony

John Rolfe established this as the cash crop of the Virginia Colony.

John Rolfe established this as the cash crop of the Virginia Colony.

TobaccoTobacco

This system of land grants involved providing tracts of land to individuals who paid their own way to the colonies and/or paid for the passage of other settlers.

This system of land grants involved providing tracts of land to individuals who paid their own way to the colonies and/or paid for the passage of other settlers.

The Headright SystemThe Headright System

This leader of the Antinomians was banished from Massachusetts Bay for criticizing the Puritan Church.

This leader of the Antinomians was banished from Massachusetts Bay for criticizing the Puritan Church.

Anne HutchinsonAnne Hutchinson

This was the first college in America. It was founded to train Puritan ministers.

This was the first college in America. It was founded to train Puritan ministers.

HarvardHarvard

This Puritan law mandated that schooling be provided to children.

This Puritan law mandated that schooling be provided to children.

The Old Deluder ActThe Old Deluder Act

During colonial times, the vast majority of Americans worked in this occupation.

During colonial times, the vast majority of Americans worked in this occupation.

FarmingFarming

What colonies made up the middle colonies?What colonies made up the middle colonies?

New YorkNew YorkNew JerseyNew JerseyPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDelawareDelaware

The town meeting was a vital unit of local administration in which colonial region?

The town meeting was a vital unit of local administration in which colonial region?

New EnglandNew England

In what way did colonial legislatures exercise control over royal governors?

In what way did colonial legislatures exercise control over royal governors?

Power of the pursePower of the purseThey paid their salariesThey paid their salaries

This Enlightenment thinker founded the American Philosophical Society in 1743.

This Enlightenment thinker founded the American Philosophical Society in 1743.

Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin

This was the first written constitution in America.This was the first written constitution in America.

The Fundamental Orders of The Fundamental Orders of ConnecticutConnecticut

Which of the colonial regions had the poorest conditions for agriculture, making it dependant upon other forms of commerce.

Which of the colonial regions had the poorest conditions for agriculture, making it dependant upon other forms of commerce.

New EnglandNew England

This colonial region contained few large cities.This colonial region contained few large cities.

Southern ColoniesSouthern Colonies

The slave trade was a component of this system of trade between Africa, the West Indies, and the American colonies.

The slave trade was a component of this system of trade between Africa, the West Indies, and the American colonies.

Triangular TradeTriangular Trade

Under what trade policy is the ultimate goal the self-sufficiency of the mother country?

Under what trade policy is the ultimate goal the self-sufficiency of the mother country?

MercantilismMercantilism

The French strongholds of Montreal and Quebec were located on this river.

The French strongholds of Montreal and Quebec were located on this river.

The St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River

Which colony resulted most directly from the political and religious policies of King Charles I?

Which colony resulted most directly from the political and religious policies of King Charles I?

Massachusetts BayMassachusetts Bay

How were early English settlements in the New World financed?

How were early English settlements in the New World financed?

Joint Stock CompaniesJoint Stock Companies

This bloodless revolution in England led to the supremacy of Parliament over the king.

This bloodless revolution in England led to the supremacy of Parliament over the king.

The Glorious RevolutionThe Glorious Revolution

What accounts for the differences in the economic development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies?

What accounts for the differences in the economic development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies?

Geographic ConditionsGeographic Conditions

These were colonists who worked for a specified number of years in exchange for their passage to America.

These were colonists who worked for a specified number of years in exchange for their passage to America.

Indentured ServantsIndentured Servants

This region was referred to as the “Colonial Bread Basket.”This region was referred to as the “Colonial Bread Basket.”

The Middle ColoniesThe Middle Colonies

Which colonial region had the greatest European ethnic mix?Which colonial region had the greatest European ethnic mix?

The Middle ColoniesThe Middle Colonies

The Halfway Covenant of 1662 was meant to relax the standards for membership in what institution?

The Halfway Covenant of 1662 was meant to relax the standards for membership in what institution?

The Puritan ChurchThe Puritan Church

This period of evangelical revivals was a response to the rise of Enlightenment thought.

This period of evangelical revivals was a response to the rise of Enlightenment thought.

The Great AwakeningThe Great Awakening

Followers of this religious philosophy viewed God as a “clockmaker” who created the world but then left it to operate on its own.

Followers of this religious philosophy viewed God as a “clockmaker” who created the world but then left it to operate on its own.

DeismDeism

The ideas of natural rights and the “social contract” represent aspects of this man’s social philosophy.

The ideas of natural rights and the “social contract” represent aspects of this man’s social philosophy.

John LockeJohn Locke

Many Englishmen migrated to the colonies in search of land after this movement deprived them of communal farm land in England.

Many Englishmen migrated to the colonies in search of land after this movement deprived them of communal farm land in England.

The Enclosure MovementThe Enclosure Movement

This first attempt at colonizing in Virginia was a failure.This first attempt at colonizing in Virginia was a failure.

The Roanoke ColonyThe Roanoke Colony

What was the key difference in the attitudes of the colonists and the Indians toward land ownership?

What was the key difference in the attitudes of the colonists and the Indians toward land ownership?

The Indians did not believe that The Indians did not believe that land was something to be land was something to be owned and sold but rather used owned and sold but rather used communally.communally.

What factors led to fewer Englishmen choosing to come to the American colonies and a consequent rise in the number of slaves purchased in the colonies?

What factors led to fewer Englishmen choosing to come to the American colonies and a consequent rise in the number of slaves purchased in the colonies?

Lower unemployment and Lower unemployment and higher wages in Englandhigher wages in England

The colonies referred to as the “Restoration Colonies” are so called because of what event in England?

The colonies referred to as the “Restoration Colonies” are so called because of what event in England?

Restoration of the Stuart Restoration of the Stuart Monarchy to the throneMonarchy to the throne

This leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony hoped that the settlement would be “as a city on a hill.”

This leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony hoped that the settlement would be “as a city on a hill.”

John WinthropJohn Winthrop

According to the Puritan work ethic, how was a wealthy person viewed by the community?

According to the Puritan work ethic, how was a wealthy person viewed by the community?

He was seen as having God’s He was seen as having God’s favor favor

In 1636, he led his followers to Hartford and founded the new colony of Connecticut.

In 1636, he led his followers to Hartford and founded the new colony of Connecticut.

Thomas HookerThomas Hooker

The introduction of horses to Plains Indian culture is an example of this joining of Old and New World elements.

The introduction of horses to Plains Indian culture is an example of this joining of Old and New World elements.

The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange

This group of American colonists adhered to the doctrine of Calvinist predestination.

This group of American colonists adhered to the doctrine of Calvinist predestination.

The Puritans of Mass. BayThe Puritans of Mass. Bay

On whom did “New Light” preachers place blame for the decline in religious piety among the colonists?

On whom did “New Light” preachers place blame for the decline in religious piety among the colonists?

““Old Light” ministersOld Light” ministers

How did the market economy of New England undermine the Puritans?

How did the market economy of New England undermine the Puritans?

The desire to succeed for oneself in The desire to succeed for oneself in business ran counter to the Puritan business ran counter to the Puritan ideal of community.ideal of community.

For what main reasons might New Englanders have had large families?

For what main reasons might New Englanders have had large families?

Providing insurance against the loss of Providing insurance against the loss of childrenchildren

Ensuring that the family had workersEnsuring that the family had workers

This man led a revolt against Virginia Gov. Berkeley, due in part to Berkeley’s Indian policies.

This man led a revolt against Virginia Gov. Berkeley, due in part to Berkeley’s Indian policies.

Nathaniel BaconNathaniel Bacon

He was the governor of the Dominion of New England.He was the governor of the Dominion of New England.

Edmund AndrosEdmund Andros

He attempted to overthrow Sir Edmund Andros and claim control of Massachusetts.

He attempted to overthrow Sir Edmund Andros and claim control of Massachusetts.

Jacob LeislerJacob Leisler