iaea & who agreement (1960)

8/9/2019 IAEA & WHO Agreement (1960)

1/23

Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor

Bgdhq`l{bhg Obqoflq%Sghddboblf cfco{qhgbo ckb{bhg"

BGDOBQO(191? _cy{c`acq


2/23

{ebs dbcfk& ~b{e-h{ yqcmkboc {h {ec qbne{ hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf

Hqnlgb}l{bhg {h ohgocqg b{scfd ~b{e {cloebgn& {ec kbddsbhg hd bgdhq`l{bhg lgk yqc qcsclqoe bg {ec dbcfk

hd l{h`bo lgk gofclq yersbos& ls ~cff ls sobcg{bdbo s{kr hd {ec shoblf& cohgh`bo lgk of{qlf yqhafc`s

{h ~eboe {ec yclocdf scs hd l{h`bo cgcqnr nbtc qbsc'

Loohqkbgnfr& bg lff olscs ~ecqc cb{ecq hqnlgb}l{bhg yqhyhscs {h bgb{bl{c l yqhnql` hq lo{btb{r hg l

samco{ bg ~eboe {ec h{ecq hqnlgb}l{bhg els hq `lr eltc l sas{lg{blf bg{cqcs{& {ec dbqs{ ylq{r selffohgsf{ {ec h{ecq acdhqc lkhy{bgn {ec yqhnql` hq bgb{bl{bgn {ec lo{btb{r'

LQ[BOFC BB

Qcobyqholf Qcyqcscg{l{bhg

Qcyqcscg{l{btcs hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg selff ac bgtb{ck

{h l{{cgk {ec Ncgcqlf Ohgdcqcgoc hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {h ylq{bobyl{c ~b{eh{

th{c bg {ec kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk& ~ecqc lyyqhyqbl{c& hd b{s oh``bssbhgs lgk oh``b{{ccs ~b{e

qcsyco{ {h b{c`s hg {ecbq lncgkl bg ~eboe {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf

Hqnlgb}l{bhg els lg bg{cqcs{'

Qcyqcscg{l{btcs hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor selff ac bgtb{ck {h l{{cgk {ec Ncgcqlf

Ohgdcqcgoc hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg lgk {h ylq{bobyl{c

~b{eh{ th{c bg {ec kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk& ~ecqc lyyqhyqbl{c& hd b{s oh``b{{ccs hq oh``bssbhgs

~b{e qcsyco{ {h b{c`s hg {ecbq lncgkl bg ~eboe {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor els lg bg{cqcs{'

Qcyqcscg{l{btcs hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg selff ac bgtb{ck&

ls lyyqhyqbl{c& {h l{{cgk `cc{bgns hd {ec Ahlqk hd Nhtcqghqs hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr

Lncgor lgk {h ylq{bobyl{c ~b{eh{ th{c bg {ec kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk hd b{s oh``b{{ccs ~b{e

qcsyco{ {h b{c`s hg {ecbq lncgkl bg ~eboe Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf

Hqnlgb}l{bhg els lg bg{cqcs{'

Qcyqcscg{l{btcs hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor selff ac bgtb{ck& ls lyyqhyqbl{c& {h l{{cgk

`cc{bgns hd {ec Cuco{btc Ahlqk hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf

Hqnlgb}l{bhg lgk {h ylq{bobyl{c ~b{eh{ th{c bg {ec kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk hd b{s oh``b{{ccs ~b{eqcsyco{ {h b{c`s hg {ecbq lncgkl bg ~eboe {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor els lg bg{cqcs{'

Lyyqhyqbl{c lqqlgnc`cg{s selff ac lkc ar lnqcc cg{ dqh` {b`c {h {b`c dhq {ec qcobyqholf

qcyqcscg{l{bhg hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf&

_obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg l{ h{ecq `cc{bgns ohgtcgck gkcq {ecbq qcsyco{btc lsybocs ~eboe

ohgsbkcq `l{{cqs bg ~eboe {ec h{ecq hqnlgb}l{bhg els lg bg{cqcs{'

LQ[BOFC BBB

Cuoelgnc hd Bgdhq`l{bhg lgk Kho`cg{s

_amco{ {h soe lqqlgnc`cg{s ls `lr ac gcocsslqr dhq {ec sldcnlqkbgn hd ohgdbkcg{blf `l{cqblf& {ec

_coqc{lqbl{ hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec _coqc{lqbl{ hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs

Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg selff jccy cloe h{ecq dffr bgdhq`ck ohgocqgbgn lff

yqhmco{ck lo{btb{bcs lgk lff yqhnql`s hd ~hqj ~eboe `lr ac hd bg{cqcs{ {h {ec h{ecq ylq{r'

[ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf

Hqnlgb}l{bhg qcohngb}c {el{ {ecr lr dbgk b{ gcocsslqr {h lyyfr ocq{lbg fb`b{l{bhgs dhq {ec sldcnlqkbgn

hd ohgdbkcg{blf bgdhq`l{bhg dqgbseck {h {ec`' [ecr {ecqcdhqc lnqcc {el{ gh{ebgn bg {ebs Lnqcc`cg{ selff

ac ohgs{qck ls qc|bqbgn cb{ecq hd {ec` {h dqgbse soe bgdhq`l{bhg ls ~hfk& bg {ec mkn`cg{ hd {ec

ylq{r yhsscssbgn {ec bgdhq`l{bhg& ohgs{b{{c l tbhfl{bhg hd {ec ohgdbkcgoc hd lgr hd b{s `c`acqs hq


3/23

lgrhgc dqh` ~eh` b{ els qcocbtck soe bgdhq`l{bhg hq h{ecq~bsc bg{cqdcqc ~b{e {ec hqkcqfr ohgko{ hd

b{s hycql{bhgs'

[ec Kbqco{hq Ncgcqlf hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Kbqco{hq-Ncgcqlf hd {ec

Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg hq {ecbq qcyqcscg{l{btcs selff& l{ {ec

qc|cs{ hd cb{ecq ylq{r& lqqlgnc dhq ohgsf{l{bhgs qcnlqkbgn {ec yqhtbsbhg ar cb{ecq ylq{r hd soe sycoblf

bgdhq`l{bhg ls `lr ac hd bg{cqcs{ {h {ec h{ecq ylq{r'

LQ[BOFC BT

Yqhyhslf hd Lncgkl B{c`s

Ld{cq soe yqcfb`bglqr ohgsf{l{bhgs ls `lr ac gcocsslqr& {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk

Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg selff bgofkc bg {ec yqhtbsbhglf lncgkl hd b{s Ncgcqlf Ohgdcqcgoc hq b{s Cuco{btc Ahlqk

b{c`s yqhyhsck {h b{ ar {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor' _b`bflqfr& {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr

Lncgor selff bgofkc bg {ec yqhtbsbhglf lncgkl hd b{s Ncgcqlf Ohgdcqcgoc hq b{s Ahlqk hd Nhtcqghqs b{c`s

yqhyhsck ar {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg' B{c`s sa`b{{ck ar cb{ecq

ylq{r dhq ohgsbkcql{bhg ar {ec h{ecq selff ac looh`ylgbck ar lg cuyflgl{hqr `c`hqlgk`'

LQ[BOFC T

Oh-hycql{bhg ac{~ccg _coqc{lqbl{s

[ec _coqc{lqbl{ hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec _coqc{lqbl{ hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs

Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg selff lbg{lbg l ofhsc ~hqjbgn qcfl{bhgseby bg loohqklgoc ~b{e

soe lqqlgnc`cg{s ls `lr eltc accg lnqcck yhg dqh` {b`c {h {b`c ar {ec Kbqco{hqs Ncgcqlf hd {ec

Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg'

LQ[BOFC TB

Lk`bgbs{ql{btc lgk [coegbolf Oh-Hycql{bhg


Hqnlgb}l{bhg lnqcc {h ohgsf{ cloe h{ecq dqh` {b`c {h {b`c qcnlqkbgn {ec `hs{ cddbobcg{ sc hd ycqshggcf lgk

qcshqocs lgk lyyqhyqbl{c `c{ehks hd lthbkbgn {ec cs{lafbse`cg{ lgk hycql{bhg hd oh`yc{b{btc hq htcqflyybgndlobfb{bcs lgk scqtbocs'

LQ[BOFC TBB

_{l{bs{bolf _cqtbocs

Bg tbc~ hd {ec kcsbqlabfb{r hd lub`` oh-hycql{bhg bg {ec s{l{bs{bolf dbcfk lgk hd bgb`b}bgn {ec aqkcgs yflock

hg gl{bhglf nhtcqg`cg{s lgk h{ecq hqnlgb}l{bhgs dqh` ~eboe bgdhq`l{bhg lr ac ohffco{ck& {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf

L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg gkcq{ljc {h

lthbk gkcsbqlafc kyfbol{bhg ac{~ccg {ec` ~b{e qcsyco{ {h {ec ohffco{bhg oh`ybfl{bhg lgk yafbol{bhg hd

s{l{bs{bos lgk {h ohgsf{ ~b{e cloe h{ecq hg {ec `hs{ cddbobcg{ sc hd bgdhq`l{bhg& qcshqocs lgk {coegbolf

ycqshggcf bg {ec dbcfk hd s{l{bs{bos'

LQ[BOFC TBBBYcqshggcf Lqqlgnc`cg{s


Hqnlgb}l{bhg lnqcc {el{ {ec `clsqcs {h ac {ljcg ar {ec`& ~b{ebg {ec dql`c-~hqj hd lgr ncgcqlf lqqlgnc`cg{s

dhq oh-hycql{bhg& bg qcnlqk {h ycqshggcf `l{{cqs ~eboe lqc `lkc ar {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs& ~bff bgofkc=

@clsqcs {h lthbk oh`yc{b{bhg bg {ec qcoqb{ cg{ hd {ecbq ycqshggcf: lgk


4/23

@clsqcs {h dlobfb{l{c bg{cqoelgnc hd ycqshggcf hg l {c`yhqlqr hq ycq`lgcg{ alsbs& bg lyyqhyqbl{c olscs&

bg hqkcq {h ha{lbg {ec `lub`` acgcdb{ dqh` {ecbq scqtbocs& `ljbgn kc yqhtbsbhg dhq {ec yqh{co{bhg hd

{ec scgbhqb{r& ycgsbhg lgk h{ecq qbne{s hd {ec ycqshggcf ohgocqgck'

LQ[BOFC BU

Dbglgobgn hd _ycoblf _cqtbocs

Bd oh`yfblgoc ~b{e l qc|cs{ dhq lssbs{lgoc `lkc ar cb{ecq hqnlgb}l{bhg {h {ec h{ecq ~hfk bgthftc sas{lg{blf

cuycgkb{qc dhq {ec hqnlgb}l{bhg oh`yfrbgn ~b{e {ec qc|cs{& ohgsf{l{bhg selff {ljc yfloc ~b{e l tbc~ {h

kc{cq`bgbgn {ec hs{ c|b{lafc lggcq hd cc{bgn soe cuycgkb{qc'

LQ[BOFC U

B`yfc`cg{l{bhg hd {ec Lnqcc`cg{

[ec Kbqco{hq Ncgcqlf hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Kbqco{hq-Ncgcqlf hd {ec Sgb{ck

Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg `lr cg{cq bg{h soe lqqlgnc`cg{s dhq {ec

b`yfc`cg{l{bhg hd {ebs Lnqcc`cg{ ls `lr ac dhgk kcsbqlafc bg {ec fbne{ hd {ec hycql{bgn cuycqbcgoc hd {ec {~h

hqnlgb}l{bhgs'

LQ[BOFC UB

Gh{bdbol{bhg {h {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs lgk Dbfbgn lgk Qcohqkbgn

Bg loohqklgoc ~b{e {ecbq qcsyco{btc lnqcc`cg{s ~b{e {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs& {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo

Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg ~bff bgdhq`

{ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs dhq{e~b{e hd {ec {cq`s hd {ec yqcscg{ Lnqcc`cg{'

Hg {ec oh bgn bg{h dhqoc hd {ec yqcscg{ lnqcc cg{ bg loohqklgoc ~b{e {ec yqhtbsbhgs hd Lq{bofc UBBB& b{

~bff ac oh``gbol{ck {h {ec _coqc{lqr-Ncgcqlf hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs dhq dbfbgn lgk qcohqkbgn'

LQ[BOFC UBB

Qctbsbhg lgk [cq`bgl{bhg

[ebs Lnqcc cg{ selff ac samco{ {h qctbsbhg ar lnqcc cg{ ac{~ccg {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h bo Cgcqnr

Lncgor lgk {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhg Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg'

B{ `lr ac {cq`bgl{ck ar cb{ecq ylq{r hg ?< Kcoc`acq hd lgr rclq ar gh{boc nbtcg gh{ fl{cq {elg ?9 Mgc

hd {el{ rclq'

LQ[BOFC UBBB

Cg{qr bg{h Dhqoc

[ebs Lnqcc`cg{ selff oh`c bg{h dhqoc hg b{s lyyqhtlf ar {ec Ncgcqlf Ohgdcqcgoc hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo

Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk ar {ec Cuco{btc Ahlqk hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf

Hqnlgb}l{bhg'

A' Yqh{hohf

Bg ~b{gcss ~ecqchd& {ec Kbqco{hqs Ncgcqlf hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs

Ckol{bhglf& _obcg{bdbo lgk Of{qlf Hqnlgb}l{bhg eltc lddbuck {ecbq sbngl{qcs {h {~h ocq{bdbck {qc ohybcs hd {ec

Lnqcc`cg{& {ec {cu{s bg {ec Cgnfbse lgk Dqcgoe flgnlncs acbgn c|lffr l{ecg{bo'

Dhq {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor=

%_bngck"


5/23

_{cqfbgn Ohfc

1> Ghtc`acq


6/23

kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk ~ecqc lyyqhyqbl{c hd b{s oh``b{{ccs ~b{e qcsyco{ {h b{c`s hg {ecbq lncgkl

bg ~eboe {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg els lg bg{cqcs{'

Qcyqcscg{l{btcs hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor selff ac bgtb{ck {h l{{cgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf

Flahq Ohgdcqcgoc lgk {h ylq{bobyl{c ~b{eh{ th{c bg {ec kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk ~ecqc

lyyqhyqbl{c hd b{s oh``b{{ccs ~b{e qcsyco{ {h b{c`s hg {ecbq lncgkl bg ~eboe {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo

Cgcqnr Lncgor els lg bg{cqcs{'

Qcyqcscg{l{btcs hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg selff ac bgtb{ck& ls lyyqhyqbl{c& {h l{{cgk

`cc{bgns hd {ec Ahlqk hd Nhtcqghqs hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {h ylq{bobyl{c

~b{eh{ th{c bg {ec kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk hd b{s oh``bssbhgs lgk oh``b{{ccs ~b{e qcsyco{ {h

b{c`s hg {ecbq lncgkl bg ~eboe {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg els lg bg{cqcs{'

Qcyqcscg{l{btcs hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor selff ac bgtb{ck& ls lyyqhyqbl{c& {h l{{cgk

`cc{bgns hd {ec Nhtcqgbgn Ahkr hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hddboc lgk {h ylq{bobyl{c ~b{eh{ th{c bg

{ec kcfbacql{bhgs hd {el{ ahkr lgk ~ecqc lyyqhyqbl{c hd b{s oh``b{{ccs ~b{e qcsyco{ {h b{c`s hg {ecbq

lncgkl bg ~eboe {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor els lg bg{cqcs{'

Lyyqhyqbl{c lqqlgnc`cg{s selff ac lkc ar lnqcc cg{ dqh` {b`c {h {b`c dhq {ec qcobyqholf

qcyqcscg{l{bhg hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg l{

h{ecq `cc{bgns ohgtcgck gkcq {ecbq qcsyco{btc lsybocs ~eboe ohgsbkcq `l{{cqs bg ~eboe {ec h{ecq

hqnlgb}l{bhg els lg bg{cqcs{'

LQ[BOFC BBB

Cuoelgnc hd Bgdhq`l{bhg lgk Kho`cg{s

_amco{ {h soe lqqlgnc`cg{s ls `lr ac gcocsslqr dhq {ec sldcnlqkbgn hd ohgdbkcg{blf `l{cqblf& {ec

_coqc{lqbl{ hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hddboc selff jccy

cloe h{ecq dffr bgdhq`ck ohgocqgbgn lff yqhmco{ck lo{btb{bcs lgk lff yqhnql`s hd ~hqj ~eboe `lr ac hd

bg{cqcs{ {h {ec h{ecq ylq{r'

[ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg qcohngb}c {el{ {ecr`lr dbgk b{ gcocsslqr {h lyyfr ocq{lbg fb`b{l{bhgs dhq {ec sldcnlqkbgn hd ohgdbkcg{blf bgdhq`l{bhg

dqgbseck {h {ec`' [ecr {ecqcdhqc lnqcc {el{ gh{ebgn bg {ebs Lnqcc`cg{ selff ac ohgs{qck ls qc|bqbgn

cb{ecq hd {ec` {h dqgbse soe bgdhq`l{bhg ls ~hfk& bg {ec mkn`cg{ hd {ec ylq{r yhsscssbgn {ec

bgdhq`l{bhg& ohgs{b{{c l tbhfl{bhg hd {ec ohgdbkcgoc hd lgr hd b{s @c`acqs hq hd lgrhgc dqh` ~eh` b{

els qcocbtck soe bgdhq`l{bhg hq h{ecq~bsc bg{cqdcqc ~b{e {ec hqkcqfr ohgko{ hd b{s hycql{bhgs'

[ec Kbqco{hq Ncgcqlf hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Kbqco{hq-Ncgcqlf hd {ec

Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hddboc hq {ecbq qcyqcscg{l{btcs selff& l{ {ec qc|cs{ hd cb{ecq ylq{r& lqqlgnc dhq

ohgsf{l{bhgs qcnlqkbgn {ec yqhtbsbhg ar cb{ecq ylq{r hd soe sycoblf bgdhq`l{bhg ls `lr ac hd bg{cqcs{ {h

{ec h{ecq ylq{r'

LQ[BOFC BT

Yqhyhslf hd Lncgkl B{c`s

Ld{cq soe yqcfb`bglqr ohgsf{l{bhgs ls `lr ac gcocsslqr& {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg selff bgofkc

hg {ec lncgkl hd {ec Nhtcqgbgn Ahkr b{c`s yqhyhsck {h b{ ar {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor'

_b`bflqfr& {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor selff bgofkc hg {ec yqhtbsbhglf lncgkl hd b{s Ahlqk hd

Nhtcqghqs b{c`s yqhyhsck ar {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg' B{c`s sa`b{{ck ar cb{ecq ylq{r dhq

ohgsbkcql{bhg ar {ec h{ecq selff ac looh`ylgbck ar lg cuyflgl{hqr c`hqlgk`'

LQ[BOFC T


7/23

Oh-hycql{bhg ac{~ccg _coqc{lqbl{s

[ec _coqc{lqbl{ hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hddboc selff lbg{lbg l

ofhsc ~hqjbgn qcfl{bhgseby bg loohqklgoc ~b{e soe lqqlgnc`cg{s ls `lr eltc accg lnqcck yhg dqh` {b`c {h

{b`c ar {ec Kbqco{hqs Ncgcqlf hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hddboc'

LQ[BOFC TBLk`bgbs{ql{btc lgk [coegbolf Oh-hycql{bhg

[ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg lnqcc {h ohgsf{ cloe h{ecq

dqh` {b`c {h {b`c qcnlqkbgn {ec `hs{ cddbobcg{ sc hd ycqshggcf lgk qcshqocs lgk lyyqhyqbl{c `c{ehks hd

lthbkbgn {ec cs{lafbse`cg{ lgk hycql{bhg hd oh`yc{b{btc hq htcqflyybgn dlobfb{bcs lgk scqtboc'

LQ[BOFC TBB

_{l{bs{bolf _cqtbocs

Bg tbc~ hd {ec kcsbqlabfb{r hd lub`` oh-hycql{bhg bg {ec s{l{bs{bolf dbcfk lgk hd bgb`b}bgn {ec aqkcgs yflock

hg gl{bhglf nhtcqg`cg{s lgk h{ecq hqnlgb}l{bhgs dqh` ~eboe bgdhq`l{bhg lr ac ohffco{ck& {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf

L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg gkcq{ljc {h lthbk gkcsbqlafc kyfbol{bhg

ac{~ccg {ec` ~b{e qcsyco{ {h {ec ohffco{bhg& oh`ybfl{bhg lgk yafbol{bhg hd s{l{bs{bos lgk {h ohgsf{ ~b{e cloe

h{ecq hg {ec `hs{ cddbobcg{ sc hd bgdhq`l{bhg& qcshqocs lgk {coegbolf ycqshggcf bg {ec dbcfk hd s{l{bs{bos'

LQ[BOFC TBBB

Ycqshggcf Lqqlgnc`cg{

[ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg lnqcc {el{ {ec clsqcs {h

ac {ljcg ar {ec`& ~b{ebg {ec dql`c~hqj hd lgr ncgcqlf lqqlgnc`cg{s dhq oh-hycql{bhg bg qcnlqk {h ycqshggcf

`l{{cqs ~eboe lqc `lkc ar {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs& ~bff bgofkc=

`clsqcs {h lthbk oh`yc{b{bhg bg {ec qcoqb{ cg{ hd {ecbq ycqshggcf: lgk

`clsqcs {h dlobfb{l{c bg{cqoelgnc hd ycqshggcf hg l {c yhqlqr hq ycq`lgcg{ alsbs& bg lyyqhyqbl{c olscs&

bg hqkcq {h ha{lbg {ec `lub`` acgcdb{ dqh` {ecbq scqtbocs& `ljbgn kc yqhtbsbhg dhq {ec yqh{co{bhg hd

{ec scgbhqb{r& ycgsbhg lgk h{ecq qbne{s hd {ec ycqshggcf ohgocqgck'

LQ[BOFC BU

Dbglgobgn hd _ycoblf _cqtbocs

Bd oh`yfblgoc ~b{e l qc|cs{ dhq lssbs{lgoc `lkc ar cb{ecq hqnlgb}l{bhg {h {ec h{ecq ~hfk bgthftc sas{lg{blf

cuycgkb{qc dhq {ec hqnlgb}l{bhg oh`yfrbgn ~b{e {ec qc|cs{& ohgsf{l{bhg selff {ljc yfloc ~b{e l tbc~ {h

kc{cq`bgbgn {ec hs{ c|b{lafc lggcq hd cc{bgn soe cuycgkb{qc'

LQ[BOFC U

B`yfc`cg{l{bhg hd {ec Lnqcc`cg{

[ec Kbqco{hq Ncgcqlf hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Kbqco{hq-Ncgcqlf hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf

Flahq Hddboc `lr cg{cq bg{h soe lqqlgnc`cg{s dhq {ec b`yfc`cg{l{bhg hd {ebs Lnqcc`cg{ ls `lr ac dhgk

kcsbqlafc bg {ec fbne{ hd {ec hycql{bgn cuycqbcgoc hd {ec {~h hqnlgb}l{bhgs'

LQ[BOFC UB

Gh{bdbol{bhg {h {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs lgk Dbfbgn lgk Qcohqkbgn

Bg loohqklgoc ~b{e {ecbq qcsyco{btc lnqcc`cg{s ~b{e {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs& {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo

Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg ~bff bgdhq` {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs dhq{e~b{e hd


8/23

{ec {cq`s hd {ec yqcscg{ Lnqcc`cg{'

Hg {ec oh`bgn bg{h dhqoc hd {ec yqcscg{ Lnqcc cg{ bg loohqklgoc ~b{e {ec yqhtbsbhgs hd Lq{bofc UBBB& b{

~bff ac oh``gbol{ck {h {ec _coqc{lqr-Ncgcqlf hd {ec Sgb{ck Gl{bhgs dhq dbfbgn lgk qcohqkbgn'

Lq{bofc UBB

Qctbsbhg hd {ec Lnqcc`cg{

[ebs Lnqcc`cg{ selff ac samco{ {h qctbsbhg ar lnqcc`cg{ ac{~ccg {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor

lgk {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hqnlgbsl{bhg'

LQ[BOFC UBBB

Cg{qr bg{h Dhqoc

[ebs Lnqcc`cg{ selff oh`c bg{h dhqoc hg b{s lyyqhtlf ar {ec Ncgcqlf Ohgdcqcgoc hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo

Cgcqnr Lncgor lgk {ec Nhtcqgbgn Ahkr hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf Flahq Hddboc'

A' Yqh{hohf

[ebs Lnqcc`cg{ ~ls lyyqhtck ar {ec Ncgcqlf Ohgdcqcgoc hd {ec Bg{cqgl{bhglf L{h`bo Cgcqnr Lncgor hg

iaea & who agreement (1960)

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