i, you, he/she/it, we, you, they

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Verbos irregulares en inglés

Los verbos en inglés pueden adoptar fundamentalmente cinco formas: infinitive, present simple, past simple, past

participle y present participle. Los verbos regulares se conjugan en pasado y en participio con la terminación -ed. Los verbos

irregulares forman el pasado y el participio de forma irregular. En el habla corriente se utilizan aproximadamente dos cientos

verbos irregulares en inglés.

Esta tabla recoge en cuatro columnas el infinitivo de los verbos irregulares con su correspondiente forma de pasado y

de participio, junto con una traducción al español. Las formas del pasado y del participio son las mismas para todas las

personas: I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they.


Infinitive Past Simple Participle Traducción

alight alighted, alit alighted, alit apearse, posarse

arise arose arisen surgir, levantarse

awake awoke, awaked awoken, awaked despertar

be was, were been ser

bear bore borne, born soportar, cargar

beat beat beaten, beat golpear, vencer

become became become volverse, convertirse

beget begot begotten provocar, engendrar

begin began begun empezar, comenzar

bend bent bent torcer, doblar

bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft despojar

beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched suplicar, rogar

bet bet, betted bet, betted apostar

bid bade, bid bidden, bid, bade ofrecer

bide bade, bided bided esperar, aguardar

bind bound bound atar, amarrar, unir

bite bit bitten morder



bleed bled bled sangrar

bless blessed, blest blessed, blest bendecir

blow blew blown soplar

break broke broken romper

breed bred bred criar

bring brought brought traer

broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted transmitir, emitir

build built built construir

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned quemar

burst burst burst reventar, desbordarse

bust bust, busted bust, busted atrapar

buy bought bought comprar

can could (sin participio) poder

cast cast cast lanzar, tirar, echar

catch caught caught agarrar, coger

choose chose chosen elegir

cleave cleft, cleaved, clove cleft, cleaved, cloven partir, hender



cling clung clung aferrarse

clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad vestir

come came come venir

cost cost cost costar

creep crept crept arrastrarse

crow crowed crew, crowed cacarear, alardear

cut cut cut cortar

deal dealt dealt repartir, dar

dig dug dug cavar

do did done hacer

draw drew drawn dibujar

dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed soñar

drink drank drunk beber

drive drove driven conducir

dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled morar, vivir

eat ate eaten comer

fall fell fallen caer, caerse



feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir

fight fought fought luchar, pelearse

find found found encontrar

flee fled fled huir, escapar

fling flung flung lanzar, arrojar

fly flew flown volar

forbid forbad, forbade forbid, forbidden prohibir

forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted predecir

forget forgot forgotten olvidar

forsake forsook forsaken abandonar, renunciar

freeze froze frozen congelar

geld gelded, gelt gelded, gelt castrar

get got got, gotten conseguir

gild gilded, gilt gilded, gilt dorar

give gave given dar

gnaw gnawed gnawed, gnawn roer



go went gone ir

grind ground ground moler

grip gripped, gript gripped, gript asir

grow grew grown crecer

hang hung hung colgar

have had had tener

hear heard heard oír

heave heaved, hove heaved, hove tirar, estirar

hew hewed hewed, hewn labrar, tallar

hide hid hidden, hid esconder(se)

hit hit hit golpear

hold held held tener

hurt hurt hurt herir, hacer daño

keep kept kept guardar, conservar

kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled arrodillar(se)

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit tejer

know knew known saber



lay laid laid poner, extender

lead led led guiar

lean leant, leaned leant, leaned inclinarse

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped saltar

learn learnt, learned learnt, learned aprender

leave left left salir, irse, abandonar

lend lent lent prestar, dejar

let let let dejar

lie lay lain mentir

light lit, lighted lit, lighted encender

lose lost lost perder

make made made hacer

may might (sin participio) poder

mean meant meant significar

meet met met conocer, encontrarse con

melt melted molten, melted derretir

mow mowed mown, mowed segar



pay paid paid pagar

pen pent, penned pent, penned escribir, redactar

plead pled, pleaded pled, pleaded alegar

prove proved proven, proved probar

put put put poner

quit quit, quitted quit, quitted abandonar

read read read leer

rid rid, ridded rid, ridded deshacerse de

ride rode ridden montar (a caballo, en bici…)

ring rang rung sonar, repicar, telefonear

rise rose risen subir, levantarse

run ran run correr

saw sawed sawn, sawed serrar

say said said decir

see saw seen ver

seek sought sought buscar

sell sold sold vender



send sent sent enviar

set set set poner, colocar

sew sewed sewn, sewed coser

shake shook shaken agitar

shall should (sin participio) deber

shear sheared shorn, sheared esquilar

shed shed shed derramar, liberarse

shine shone shone brillar

shit shit, shitted, shat shit, shitted, shat cagar

shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed herrar

shoot shot shot tirar, rodar (película)

show showed shown, showed mostrar

shred shred, shredded shred, shredded destruir, cortar

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk encoger

shut shut shut cerrar

sing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk hundir

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sit sat sat sentar

slay slew slain asesinar

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid deslizarse

sling slung slung tirar, lanzar

slink slunk slunk escaparse, andar a hurtadillas

slit slit slit cortar, rajar

smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled oler

smite smote smitten golpear

sow sowed sown, sowed sembrar

speak spoke spoken hablar

speed sped, speeded sped, speeded acelerar

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled deletrear, escribir

spend spent spent gastar

spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled derramar

spin spun spun girar

spit spat spat escupir

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split split split partir, dividir

spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled echar a perder, estropear

spread spread spread extender

spring sprang, sprung sprung saltar

stand stood stood estar de pie

steal stole stolen robar

stick stuck stuck pegar

sting stung stung picar

stink stank, stunk stunk apestar

stride strode stridden dar zancadas

strike struck struck pegar, golpear

string strung strung colgar

strive strove striven luchar, esforzarse

swear swore sworn jurar

sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sudar

sweep swept swept barrer

swell swelled swollen, swelled hincharse

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swim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung balancearse

take took taken coger

teach taught taught enseñar

tear tore torn rasgar

telecast telecast, telecasted telecast, telecasted televisar

tell told told decir, contar

think thought thought pensar

throw threw thrown tirar, lanzar

thrust thrust thrust sacar, clavar

tread trod trodden pisar

understand understood understood entender

wake woke, waked woken, waked despertar

wear wore worn llevar

weave wove woven tejer

wed wed, wedded wed, wedded esposar, casarse con

weep wept wept llorar

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wet wet, wetted wet, wetted mojar, humedecer

win won won ganar

wind wound wound dejar sin aliento

wring wrung wrung estrujar

write wrote written escribir

i, you, he/she/it, we, you, they

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