1us s I' 1uuru'l'ltsmrasuu qrsmrasn uLtrr u~qusru Ul!U'lturu

NATIO CADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA

trtY.Uur 'l'ltSUL!Uu 1UUULUUrUu YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY

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ARMENIAN STUDIES TODAY AND DEVELOPMENT

PERSPECTIVES llfl~wqqwJilli hwllwdnqm[

t:i(lll.wli, 15-20 ubi.I.ILilbllpb(lf1, 2003 p. International Congress

Yerevan, September 15-20, 2003

~ !ll:ii.Jmgnullil:ipl't dnqmtwOm ~~I ~ Collection of papers

"lS'1 0001(479.25) QU'1 72(2"!)

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Uj(ln:jlbun(l (:b (lWiiu~w) "ln11nu llLn(i ~tg~JWCi- ~~ QUU W(lUlWUWhllWiijWii Wlii).Wll (I"UlWL~W) Bj'I!Willl ~nLthw(i(i~uJwCi - Lnu Uli21ltbu~ hwllWLUW(lWii~ hWJWQ~UlnLpJwli wllpj'lnli~ Ll.W[l~!. ~~ QUU W(lUlWUWhllWiijWii Wlii).Wll (UUu) Upwll Uj'lllnCiJWCi - t[l~Wii~ UjbUlwljwli hwllwtuW(lWii~ Uj(lnnbljUln(l,

Uj(ln:jlbun(l

BOARD OF CONGRESS

Fadey Sarkissyan- RA NAS President,Academician, Co-chairman Radik Martirosyan- YSU Rector, Academician, Co-chairman Sergo Yeritsyan - RA Minister of Education and Science Vladimir Barkhudaryan- RA NAS Vice-President, Academician Gerard (Girayr) Dedeyan- Paul Valery University, Professor (France) Boghos Levon Zekiyan- RA NAS Foreign Member (Italy) Richard Hovhannisyan- UCLA, Head of the Chair of Armenian Studies, RA NAS Foreign

Member (USA) Aram Slmonyan - YSU Prorector, Professor

- 3-

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'L.U.O.S.S. UllbuwjG hwjng ~wpn11~~nu Q.wptq.tJCI P flmuwutnwG~ hwjbfl~ ll~mpjwG Gwtuwq.wh Upw UppwhwllJWCI bpl.twu~ L4l:itnw~w(j hwllWLUWflWU~ pwpl:i~wllul:ip~ ll~mpjmG (\{wpr}q.tu Pwuwr., l:ipl[wlir} UqWUlJWli, ,nl[uttfl Uwnw!f>Jwli) twht Upg. U~tllJWCI «Snf12 rq.Gwtn~nu» h~OUWil(lWO (Slnp2 !bt'Jtt'JLqU, UWJRL Ullt('IJWCI, "WLUlt('l ~W('IWPJWCI} q~tnnLpJWU l.t WI2W2WlnW(l tnl:ituGnLnq.~wul:ip~ wqq.wj~G h~OUWilflWO (tnuopl:i(j ' ,W('InLpjnLCI ~W('IWI.I.IbUljWli)

Sponsors:

Under the Patronage of President ofthe Republic of Armenia

Robert Kocharyan

With the Blessing of His Holiness Karekin II Catholicos of All Armenians

His Holiness Karekin II Catholicos of All Armenians President of the Union of Armenians of Russia Ara Abrahamyan Union of Yerevan State University Friends (Vardges Balian, Ervand Azatian, Hovsep Sarafian) Archbishop Shahe Ajemian "George lgnatios" Fund (George Phillips, Michael Amerian, Valter Karabian) National Fund of Science and Leading Technologies (Director Harutyun Karapetyan)

-4-

«nOBECTBOBAHif1E 0 .QEI1AX APMfiHCKif1X»­MAJ101f13Y4EHHbli11f1CT04Hif1K VII B.

B.A.Ap yrJOHosa-f/Ju,£JaHHH

POCCJ1H

Ha3BaHI!Ie Hacrmm1elii pa6oTbl 3BYYI!IT napaAOKcanbHO 1!1, B caMOM Aene, opl!leH­ranl!lcTbl, Bl!l3aHTI!IHI!ICTbl, apMeHOB9Abl 3HaiOT 1!1 I!!CnOJlb3YIOT "noseCTBOBaHI!Ie" 60-

nee rpex cronerl!llii (nepsoe 1!13AaHI!Ie- B 1648 r.), a nonseKa Ha3aA no~sl!lnacb I!!Torosa~ 1.-1, Ka3anocb 6bl, sceo6beM1110Ll\aR ny6ni!!Kal..\l.-1s:l >K.rapp1.-1ra. 1

CKpynyneJHas:~, ¢1.-1nonor1.-1YecK1.-1 6eJynpeYHa~. a¢¢eKTI!IBHa~ 1.-1 a¢¢eKTHa~ Me­

TOAI.-1Ka 6enbrl.-11iiCKOrO I.-1CC119AOBaTe11R 38Kni0Yanacb B TOM, YTO TeKCT «noseCTBO­

BaHI!IS'I>> 6bln 6yKBaJlbHO paCLl\enneH Ha aTOMbl: CllOBa, CJlOBOCOYeTaHI.-151, Q>pa3bl,

AaTbl, C06biTI.-1s:l. 3Ta MeTOAI!!Ka OKa3anaCb onn1M81lbHOiii All~ 1!13A8HI.-1s:l Kpi!ITI!!YeC­KOra TeKCTa, a TaiOKe All~ Jli!!Teparyp089,QYeCKOrO 1!1 qmnonori!!YeCKOrO KOMMeHTa­

pi.-1~. V1CTOpi!!OrpaQ>1.-1YeCKa~ TpaAI!Il..\l.-1~ Kpi.-1TI!!YeCKI!I OCBOeHHas:l >K.rapi.-1TTOM o6pbi­

Ba9TC~, no cyll\ecrsy, era 1!13,QaHI.-1eM. 6onee n03AHI!Ie l!lccneAosarenl!l coYnl!l re­

MY 3aKpbiTOiii 1.-1 HaYalll.-1 BKniOYaTb KOMM9HT8pl!llii >K.rapi.-1TTa BM9CTe C TeKCTOM

«nosecrsosaHI.-1~» s cso1.-1 pa6oTbl, s CYLl\HOCTI!I, KaK e,QI.-1Hbllii I.-1CTOYHI.-1K. Mbl 3HaeM

K8>KAYIO CTpOYKY «noseCTBOB8HI!I~», npl!l 3TOM, OAH8KO, ca·M naM~THI.-1K npaKTI.-1Yec­

KI.-11.-1C4e3. «PaCLl\9nJls:IIOLl\as:l» M9TO,QI!!Ka 6eJlbrl!lliiCKOra I!IGCJle,QOBaTens:~ lll'nOTOK npi-1-

MeYaHI!IIii, He Bbi,QeJlHIOLl\l!llii HI!! O,QI.-1H CIO>KeT B OC069HHOCTI.-1, a BepHee Bbi,Q911HIO­

Ll\111ii I.-1X BCe B paBHOiii CTeneHI.-1, He TOJlbKO 38TPYAH11111.-1 BOCnpi!IHTI.-1e 1.-1CTOYHI!!Ka,

KaK l\9110CTHOra np01!13BeAeHI.-1H, HO 1.-1 napa,QOKC8JlbHbiM o6pa30M OCTaBI!!Jll!l 3a npe­

,QeJlaMI!I era l!lccneAOBaHI!IH PHA sa>KHbiX npo6neM, B YaCTHOCTI!I, I!IMMaHeHTHOCTb

«nosecrsosaHI-1~» cospeMeHHOMY MI!IPY (era peani!I~M 1!1 MeHranl!lrery), a TaiOKe CJlO>KHbllii cneKTp 06Ll\eCTBeHHO-nOJli!ITI!!YeCK~X 1!1 KOHQ>eCCI!IOHaJlbHbiX 8033peHI!IIii

era aHOHI-1MHoro asropa. noMI!IMO HepeweHHbiX npo6neM, BbiTeKaiOLl\I-1X Y13 COAep>KaHY!~ I-1CTOYHI-1Ka, cy­

Ll\eCTBYIOT 3ara,QKI!I, KaCaiOLl\l.-1eCs:l H3biKOBOrO OQ>OpMneHVIH «noseCTBOBaHY!~» 111 era ponY! 8 apMs:!HCKOiii npasocnaBHOiii TP8AY1l..\I!!Yl. nepsas:~ 3ara,QKa 6bllla C03,QaHa 111CC­ne,QOBaTe11HMII1, npeAfiOnaraBWII1MY1, YTO «noseCTBOBaH111e» 6bl110 Hanii1CaHO Ha ap­

Ms:IHCKOM H3b1Ke B KOHL\e VIIs., a no3,QHee nepese,QeHo Ha rpeYeCKY!Iii poMeeM 11111111

HeKII1M «31111111HII13Y!posaHHbiM apMs:!HII1HOM». Ao XIII B., O,QHaKo, s BV138HTY1111 He 6bi­

no nepeBOAHOiii n111reparypbL A rV~noreJa o6 apM~HCKOM op111r111Hane reKcra 111 ero no3,QHeM nepeso,Qe Ha rpe­

YeCKII11ii s:l3biK npe,QCT8Blls:l9TCH BHyTpeHHe npOTII180p9YY1BOiii. V1 ,QeliiCTBII1T91lbHO, 3a­

Y9M apMRHII1Hy, ,Qa>Ke 31111YlHY13111POB8HHOMy, noHa,Q06111110Cb 6bl nepeBO,QY!Tb COYY1-H9HY1e, a,Qp9COBaHH09 apMRHCKOiii ny611111K9, Ha rp9Y9CKII11ii H3biK Yepe3 HeCKOJlbKO

seKoB nocne era C03AaHY1R . Bo3MO>KHoe peweHY!e npo6neMbl H3b1Ka op111r111Hana Ha­XOA111TCR , KaK MHe Ka>Kercs:~, Ha nepeCeYeHII1111 ABYX HanpasneHl-11ii 111ccne,QosaHII1R:

- 115-

BHyrpeHHero - 1<13Y'-IeHIIISI TeKCTa Ill BHeWHero - YSICHeHIIISI flli!HfBIIICTIII'-IeCKOrA Cli!Tya-41<11<1 B Bl<13aHTiilrACKO~ ApMeHII!Iil B006ll.le Ill B npaBOCflaBHOrA apMS!HCKOrA 06ll.III!He B '-laCTHOCTIII.

PaccMoTpliiM ell.le paa coAep>t<aTeflbHble 111 cpopMaflbHbre apMeHI<13Mbl rpe'-lecKo­ro TeKcTa, co6paHHble npeAWeCTBYIOUIIIIMIII 1<1CCf19AOBaTeflSIMI<1 B Ka'-leCTBe AOKa3a­T9flbCTBa 3THI<1'-19CKOrA npli!HaAfle>KHOCTIII aBTOpa (lilfllil peAaKTOpa) «nOB9CTBOBa­HIIISI». ABTOp AOCTaTO'-IHO XOpOWO 3HaeT rpe'-ISCKYIO OHOMaCTIIIKY. Bo BCSIKOM Cfly­'-lae, MHOfl<19 II!MeHa C06CTB9HHble nepeAaHbl B «nOB9CTBOBaH1<11<1» TaK, KaK 06bi'-IHO OHIII ynorpe6f1Sifli<1Cb B rpe'-leCKIIIX TeKcrax: fpTJy6pw<;, Kwvcrtavtivo<;, Xocrpoi]c;, Euruxi]c;,

<l>A.af:hav6<;, t.t6crKopo<;, 'Icra<lK. BMecTe C TeM B HeKOTOpbiX CflY4aS!X aBTOp (peAaK­Top) TeKCTa KaK 6yATO He 3HaeT, '-ITO apMS!HCKI<19 C06CTBeHHbl9 IIIMeHa IIIMSIOT o6-ll.I9YnOTpe61<1T9flbHYIO rpe'-leCKYto cpopMy, Hanpii!Mep amthwuutufl - 'Iroavvou, a He 'Iouj3avi0Tllilfll<1 'Iroavvl:O'Tllil r.n. ApMS!HCKII!e aHrponoHII!Mbl 111 TonoHl-1Mbl nepeAaHbl B rpe'-lecKoM reKcre a apMS!HcKo~ omacoBKe: 'Artus- Upwu; Bap'tav- ~WflJlWu; Bop­'tavts- ~ppwutu; Bpa).J.crart<i:l- ~nwllzwUJmh; Ko).mas- 4nllflmwu; Moucr!A.11s­Umzb'l; 'Acr7toupm;:av-~wuUJmpw4wu; 'Acmcra• -Uzlllf12wlll; KauKa<;- 4wL4wu; IIaKpav - Pwq.wpwu; Tap<i:lv - Swpou 111 r .n.

>K.rapii!TT CYII!TaeT, '"ITO OrflaCOBKa IIIMSH C06CTB9HHbiX B TSKCTe 6fli<13Ka K aanaA­HOapMS!HCKOMY npo11!3HoweHI<1102• Oco6eHHOCTbto aanaAHOapMS!HCKoro roeopa SIB­flS!flOCb TO, '-ITO 3BOHKI<19 comaCHble 3BYK1<1 CTaHOBl-1fli<1Cb myxii!Miil (n, T, K), a B «no­B9CTBOBaH1<11<1» B 1.1M9HaX C06CTBeHHbiX apMS!HCKI<19 6yKBbl p [b), Jl [d), q. [g) nepe­AaiOTCSI rpe'-lecKIIIMIII 1t, t, K.

lf1CCf19AOBaTefllil npeAnonaratoT, '-ITO l-13MeHeHI<1s:! B apMS!HCKOrA cpoHeTl-1K9- nOSIB· neHII!e aanaAHOapMS!HCKoro roeopa (3noxa Lautverschiebung)- OTHOCl-1TCSI K Ha'-la­ny Klilflli!KIIIrACKoro nepliiOAa apMS!HCKol:1 1<1CTop1<11<1, r.e. K XI B. 3

• CneAyer OTMeTIIITb OAHaKO, '-IT() ynorpe6fleHII!e myxli!X rpe'-leCKIIIX 1t, t, K BMSCTO apMs:!HCKIIIX b, d, g (p, Jl, q.) TPYAHO npii!BH3aTb K KaKoMy-ro onpeAefleHHOMy nepli!OAY epeMeHIII 111 reM 6onee ces:~aaTb ero 1<1CK111041<1TeflbHO c Myra41<1S1M1<1 aanaAHoapMS!HCKoro roBopa B K1<1fli.1Kl-11<1·. B rpyAax KoHcraHTII!Ha 5arps:~HopOAHoro Mbl scrpe'-laeM ry >t<e omacoBKY apMHHCKIIIX xopoHIIIMOB, '-ITO 1.1 e "noBecrsoBaHI<11<1"4

• Vt.MapKBapr nonaran Aa>Ke, '"ITO nepBblrA np1<1Mep TaK Ha3biBaeMoro «3anaAHOapMS!HCKOro» npOI<13HOW9Hl-1SI 06-Hapy>t<II!BaeTCSI BO cpparMeHTe TPYAa MeHaHAPa npoTII!KTopa5

, r.e. y aBropa VI B., TPYA Koroporo AOWen AO Hac s 3KC4epnrax KOMnlilflS!TopoB X B.6

• 1-'lHbiMI-1 cnoBaMIII, Her AOCTaTO'-IHbiX cpoHeTIII'-IeCKIIIX ocHoBaHIII~ AflSI n03AHero (noa>t<e VII B.) AaTII!po­BaHII!s:! rpe'-lecKoro reKcTa. B cpeAHIIIe BeKa, OAHaKo, npoii!CXOAHT cpoHeTII!YeCKI.1e CABII!rllllll B caMoM rpeYecKoM Sl3b1Ke, 3BOHKI<1e comacHbte b, d, g APeBHerpe'-lecKoro Sl3b1Ka nepeWfllil COOTBeTCTBeHHO B V, cnll!paHTHbl~ Me>Kay6HblrA a 1.1 MS!rKiilrA Cnlil­paHTHblrA g. 5yKBbl l3, 0, y y>t<e 60flbWe He 0603Ha'-lafll<1 3BYKOB b, d, g Ill no3TOMY apMS!HCKiilrA aBTOp nepeAaeT COOTBeTCTBYIOll.lllle 3BYK1<1 B apMs:!HCKIIIX C06CTBeHHbiX lr1MeHaX Haii!60flee 6fli<13KIIIMI<1 K HIIIM rpeYeCKIIIMIII 6yKBaMlo1: 1t, 't, K.

rpe'-leCKaSI flii!Teplo13a41<1SI 3BYKOB apMS!HCKO~ pe'-11<1 B II!MeHaX C06CTBeHHbiX npo­BeAeHa BeCbMa Tll.laTeflbHO. B pS!Ae CflY4aeB AflSI aBropa 6brno AOCTaToYHO nerKo HaXOAIIITb COOTBSTCTBIIISI: W (a) -a, q (z)- s; fl (i) - t; 4(k) - K; p (t') - 't,8; tu (X) -x; o 0)- •s; 11 (t)- A.; ll (m)- 1-1; J (y)- o; u (n)- v; n (o)- o; l1.l (p) -7t; n (r)- p; u (s)- a; Lt (v) -13; lll (t)- •; fl (r)- p.u

np111 OTCYTCTBIIIIII >K9 npS!MbiX aHaflOrOB apMS!HCKiilrA aBTOp CKpynyfle3HO nOA61<1-paeT Hal<16onee 6fli<13KIIIe Afls:! nepeAa'-11<1 aeyKoB apMS!HCKo~ pe'-11<1 6yKBbl rpe'-lecKoro Sl3btKa.

- 116-

ApM. p(b) = rpeY. n: Upwu ( · Anac;) ; Up!ft'JznJ ( · An"Clcrw); Pwqwrwu (DaKpav) . ApM. q (g) = rpeY. K: Q.wri)LiwG (Kapt~-tav); 4nqm{t'JLn (KoKoPtav); ApM. '1 (d)= rpeY. t: Q.wfli)UwG (Kapt~-tav); '1mt'JG (Ttpiv). Cne,QyeT oTMennb 1-1 y,QaYHYIO ¢YHKI..\110HanbHYIO nepe,QaYy apMHHCKI-lX npe,Q­

noros s rpeYecKoM TeKcTe. ApMHHCKaH KOHCTPYKI..\1-lfl: npeAnor l{wuu c Heonpe,Qe­neHHO~ cpopMo~ rnarona- Yacro scrpeYaercH s «nosecrsosaHI-111», HO nepe,Qaer­CH no-pa3HOMy. B 3arnaBI-1117tEpi tou ytvcilcrKEtv «,Qa6bt Y3HaTb» 1-1 s §18 'lmf:p wu El>pE1v «,Qa6bl CHI-1CK8Tb». npe,QnOfl17tEpi 1-1 uni:p nepe,QaiOT, TaKI-lM o6pa30M, ropa3-,QO 6onee MHOrD3H8YHbl~ npe,Qnor l{wuG7 B 3aBI-1CI-1MOCTI-1 OT KOHTeKCTa. 8 §79 yno­MHHyra 3anose,Qb YYI-1Tene~ ( f:vtoA.i]v f:K trov OtOacrKaA.rov) . npe,Qnor f:K + Gen. He Cni-1WKOM l-13flll.\eH Anfl npaB!<lnbHOfO rpeYeCKOfO fl3b1Ka, HO TOYHO nepe,QaeT apMHHC­KI-1~ npeAnor t'l A s § 57 npeAnor t'l nepe,QaercH rpeYeCKI-lM npe,QnoroM tv, f:v tcQ ano9vrocrKEt v ti]v 'l ouA.tav6v - ,QocnosHaH nepe,Qa'-la Ha rpe'-leCKI-1~ H3biK apMHHCKO­ro o6opoTa t'J + inf.: t'J l{wfut'.iw0bLG. Ta >Ke KOHCTPYKI..\1-lfl- B §§ 851-1119 (f:v tcj} A.tyctv; f:v cj) KataP~>PA.~cr9at).

B 3arnas1-11-1 «nosecTsosaHI-lfl» asTop ynoM!<lHaeT 6 trov PacrtA.Eucravtwv f:v tE 'Pw~-taiotc; Kcit Dtpcratc;, o 1...18PCTBYIOll.\I-1X y poMees 1-1 nepcos. MHO>KecTBeHHoe '-11-lcno 3THOHI1M8 ,Qnfl 0603Ha'-leHI-1fl 3eMnl-1 , f,Qe >KI-1BeT 3TOT 3THOC, xapaKTepHO Anfl ap­MflHCKOro H3btKa (PoMaHI-lH- =lnnnliQ, Kapm1-1- '-l.t'JflQ8

). B § 74 paccKa3btsaeTcH o MOHOcpi-1CI-1Tax,. OT,Qem1BWI1XCH «OT o6lJ.IIt1Hbt lllepycani-1Ma 1-1 or Hosoro P1-1Ma» f:lc trov vf:rov 'Pro)..lairov (Hosbt ~ P11M, r .e. KoHcTaHTI-1Hononb).

Cnosoco'-leTaHI-le f:v ta1c; ~)..lf:pa t c; au•rov- apM. JWLnLflU '-!acTo scrpe'-laercH s TeKCTe «noseCTBOBaHI-151» (B 38fn8BI-11-1 1-1 §§ 1, 4, 36, 37, 47, 48, 84, 90, 92) . 3TO Bbtpa>KeH!<le xapaKTepHo ,QnH apMHHCKO~ xpoHorpa¢1-11-1. B § 52 aerop noneMI-131-1-pyeT c yYeHI-leM IOnl-laHa rani-1KapHaCCKOfO, I...II-1TI-1PYH EsaHrenl-le OT llloaHHa 1-1 yno­MI-1Hafl TeKCT, «KOTOpbt ~ rnact-n «1!1 Cnoso nnoTb 6btCTb 1-1 scen111nocb s Hbt». Bbtpa­>KeHI-le ti]v A.f:youcrav TO'-lHO COOTBeTCTByeT apMHHCKOMY nfl wut. ABTOp «noseCT­BOB8HI-1fl» C006ll.\aeT, YTO llloaHH Ma~parOMel..\1-1 He,Q06po>KenaTenbHO OTHOCI-lnCH K KaronHi<ocy E3py - 6yKs. «B31-1pan Ha H.ero rpo3HbiM OKOM», pA.ocrupcj) tcj) O)..l)..lan, 6yKB. COOTB.!Wfl W!QnLj_ (§ 120).

«B YereepTbt~ ro,Q nocne cMepTI-1 Xocposa 1-1 Ha ABaA4aTb rpeTbeM ro.Qy LlapcT­soeaHI-lfl lllpaKnl-lH, - coo6ll.\aeT AHOHI-1M, - 11MnepaTop, npl-16btB B Ben1-1ey10 ApMe­HI-110, nosenen co6parb 6onbWO~ Co6op B <t>eo,QOCHOnone [c y'-laCTI-leM] scex enHc­Konos 1-1 [AYXOBHbtX] Ylli-1Tene~ c KaTonl-lKOCOM E3poM 111 sceMH a3aTaMI-1, '-!To6bt Hccne,QoBaTb 11 113Y'-llt1Tb [sonpoc] o .QBYX npHpo,Qax so Xp11cre 5ore HaweM 1-1 o XanKit1,QOHCKOM Co6ope». KoHCTPYK1...111fl epwvav 1tOtfjcrat Kelt 't8E1v (§121) COOT­BeTCTByer apM. funJg lL fuGI)t'Jfl WflWflbWL.

AHOHI-1M nop1-14aeT MOHOcpi-1CI-1TOB, KOTOpbte nocTaHOBt-1nlt1 B03rnawaTb «Pacn­Hbi~CH 3a Hbt» s [necHI-1] «CBHTbt~ 5o>Ke» (§ 44) . rnaron npocr<povE1v nepe,Qaer ap­MHHCKH~ rnaron l.jWfllfWL {"lllt1TaTb", a TaK>Ke "np1t13biBaTb Ha nOMOlJ.Ib, YMOnf!Tb, npo­Cit1Tb, nplt13btBaTb, Bo3rnawaTb"9 (eM . § 69; § 143). no «noseCTBOBaHit110», nepC1!1,QCKit1~ WaX li!e3,QI1fep,Q «nOTpe6osan (ycTaHOBit1Tb] noKnoHeHI-le orHIO s cTpaHe apMHH» «f:~t]ti]91'] f) nupcroA.a•pEia» (§30). rnaron ~t]tf.ro - (Hccne,QoBaTb, paccMaTpHsaTb, cnpawi-1BaTb, crpeMI-1TbCH, crapaTbCH, >KenaTb) He COBCeM a,QeKBaTeH apMHHCKOMY fuGI)flbL, KOTOpbl~ HapH.QY CO 3Ha'-leHI-1flMI-1 «lt1C­K8Tb» 1!1 «npOCit1Tb», MO>KeT 3HaYI-1Tb TaK>Ke «,QOMOraTbCH» 1-1 «Tpe60BaTb» 10

, TO eCTb HeCKOnbKO w1-1pe 11 >KecT'-le no co,Qep>KaHI110, '-!eM rnaron ~t]tE1v.

B § 127 ynoMHHYTbt tou K6cr)..lou otoacrKaA.ot B CMbtcne- «Y'-li1TenH Hawe~ crpa-

- 117-

Hbl». B apMfiHCKOM fl3b1Ke cnoso wztuwph 03Ha4aer «crpaHy» lit «3eMmo», 4TO MHO­ro y>Ke no COAep>KaHiitiO, 4eM «nopfiAOK, Mlitp, MlitP03A8Hiite, r.e. KOCMOC». Anfl rpeKa

6 KOcr~oc; B 3TOM KOHTeKCTe fiBnfleTCfl rlitnep6onoi1.

B § 47 ynorpe6neH rnaron evo~o9€tT]crEv s CMblcne [oH] "co41itHfln [pe41it]", rAe

fiBHO 3BY41itT v6~-Loc; (3aKoH, npaslitno), 4TO Heso3MO>KHO Anfl rpeKa, HO snonHe yMecrHo Anfl apMfiHiitHa, TaK KaK apMfiHCKOe JnJltlUbL- «C041itHfiTb, nlitC8Tb» C03BY4HO C OfltU$?

(litnlit opt0}11 .

B § 69 Bblpa>KeHiite ev apxn tOU apt9J.lOU tO)V 'ApJ.lEVirov 03Ha4aer "s Ha4ane

apMfiHCKOi13pbJ". Ynorpe6neHiite cnosa apt9~6c; 8 T8KOM KOHTeKCTe B03MO>KHO TOnbKO

B TOM cny4ae, ecnlit apMfiHiitH nlitWeT no-rpe4eCKiit, TaK KaK Anfl apMfiHiitHa ClitHOHiit­

Miit4Hbl cnosa ~tlt.l. KOTopoe co6CTBeHHO 11 eCTb «41itcno, Ha41itcneHiite, litC41itcneHiite,

KOnlit4eCTBO», lit ~l[UJ~UJUnL~tlLU, 4TO MO>KeT 03Ha4aTb lit «41itCnO» 11 «3noxy, 3py,

rOA». V1 HaKoHeL\ enlitcKon CIOHI1Ka BpTaHec litMeHyeTcfl s «nosecTsosaHiitlit» «enlitcKo­

noM CTOnna»- tov tOU crtUAOU bticrK07tOV (§86). 3.QeCb ynoTpe1b6neH He XOpOHiitM

«CIOHiitK» - apM. UtlLGtln (KaK s § 123, r.Qe enlitcKon CIOHiitKa Ha3BaH enlitcKonoM a1to tOU :=:uvT;c;). a nplitBe,QeHa rpe4eCKafl KanbKa litMeHiit CYLl.leCTBiitTenbHOro urLG- apM.

«cronn». no rpe4eCKiit cronn - o crtl>A.oc;, lit noroMy enl1cKon CIOHiitKa I-1MeHyercfl

enlitCKOnOM tOU crtUAOU. no,Q06Hafl 11rpa CilOB 803MO>KHa TOilbKO Anfl asropa 1-1 ayAiit­

TOplitlit, OAiitH8KOBO XOpOUJO BJla,QeiOLlllitX lit rpe4eCKI-1M lit apMfiHCKI1M fl3biK8MI1. «no­BeCTBOBaHI-1e» He fiBJlfleTCfl eAI-1HCTBeHHbiM naMfiTHiitKOM T8KOro po,Qa, 4TO .QOK83bi­

BaeT Cyl1.1eCTBOB8Hiite COOTBeTCTBYIOLl.lei1 ayAiitTOplitl-1. HaM lit3BeCTHbl liiHBeKTiitBbl, nplitm1CbJBaeMble KaTOillitKocy CaaKY. a raK>Ke naKer

aHTiitMOHOcPiitCiitTCKiitX AOKYMeHTOB 113 MOHaCTblpfl Cs. EKarepi1Hbl Ha ClitHae, Koro­

pble np1-1Ha.Qne>Kanlit nepy npasocnaBHbiX apMfiH 11 6bl111-1 HanlitcaHbl Ha rpe4eCKOM

fl3b1Ke. nori14HO npe,QnOilO>KiitTb, 4TO lit «noseCTBOB8Hiite» 6bl110 TaK>Ke cpa3y Hani1-

C8HO Ha rpe4ecKoM fl3bJKe, pacnpocrpaHeHHOM cpeAI-1 nocne.Qosarenei1 apMfiHO­

xanKiitAOHiitTCKOi1 06Ll.llitHbl, KOTOpbiM C06CTBeHHO lit 6blnO a,QpecosaHO. npe,QnOilO­

>KeHiite, 4TO .QBYfl3bi4Hbli1 aarop «nosecTsosaHiitfl» n1-1can Anfl csoei1 .QBYfl3bi4Hoi1

ay,QiiiTOpl-11-1 Ha CBOeo6pa3HOM rpe4eCKOM 513b1Ke, npe,QCT8BJlfleTCfi.QOCTaT04HO 060C­

HOB8HHbiM i-1, 80 BCfiKOM C1ly4ae, 06bf!CH5110l1.111M BCe cf:>aKTbl 1-1 Ka3yCbl, npe,Qnarae­

Mble TeKCTOM litCT04HI1Ka. Ill, 4TO oco6eHHO sa>KHO, 3Ta r11nore3a He scrynaeT B npoTiitsope41ite c nlitHr­

BI-1CTI-14ecKoi1 ClitTY8l..\l-1e~ a Bl13aHTI1~CKOi1 ApMeHiitlit B006Ll.le lit cpe.Qiit apMfiH-xan­

Kiit.QOHI1TOB B 48CTHOCTiit . <l>OpM1itpOB8Hiite apMeHI-131-1pOB8HHOrO rpe4eCKOro 513biK8 BOCXO.QI-1110, 803MO>KHO,

KO speMeHaM rerepo3nl-14ecKoro 4TeHiit51 61it61llitlit, KOr.Qa nponose.QHiitKaM nplitXO.Q11-

IlOCb AenaTb ClitiOMI1HYTHbl~ nepeBO.Q Cs. nl1caHiit51 .Qilfl apMfiHOfl3bi4HOi1 ay,Qii!TO­

plitlit, HaXO.QiitTb 8 apM51HCKOM .QOCJlOBHble COOTBeTCTBiit51 rpe4eCKiitM o6opoTaM pe-

41112 . YcsoeHI110 11 pacnpocTpaHeHiitiO rpe4ecKoro 513b1Ka co.Qe~cTsosana lit nepe­

BO.Q4ecKa51 .QeflrenbHOCTb 3111llitHOcPiitnbcKo~ UJK01lbl 13. nepBble nepeBO,Q411Kiit B TO >Ke BpeM51 51BJ1511llitCb lit OCHOBOn0110>KHiitK8Miit apMfiHC­

KO~ OplitrlitHanbHO~ 1111Teparypb1, rnaBHbiM o6pa30M, 60rOC110BCKO-cPiitnOCOcPCKOi1

lit 11CTOplitorpacf:>lit4eCK0~ 14 . 6orocnoBCKiite .Ql-1CKycclitlit V-VII ss . Tpe6osanl-1 OT litX y4aCTHI1KOB AYXOBHbiX lit

litHTenneKTY81lbHbiX yclit1111i1, 3H8HI-151 KOHcPeCCiitOHanbHbiX 1-1 cP11110COcPCKI-1X KOHL\en­

l..\l-1i1, yMeHI-151 KOHCTpy1-1poearb Ha 3TO~ ocHose co6crseHHYIO norl-14eCKI-1 cTpo~HYIO 1-1 reopenA4eCKI-1 o6ocHosaHHYIO Cl-1CTeMy B033peHI-1~. ApM51HCKI-1e 6orocnosbl cTpe-

- 118-

MHm1Cb AaTb CBOe noHHMaHHe XpHCTOf10fW·I9CKOC1 H Tpii1HHTapHOC1 npo6neM C 111C­

nOflb30BaHH9M Toro >Ke aHTHYHoro norHKO-cpHnococpcKoro HHCTpyMeHTapii1H, YTO"'

111X 111A9C1Hble npOTII1BHHKI.1 B 81.13aHT111H. rpeKOcplilflbl, nonyYI!IBWHe npeKpaCHOe 3flfli.1-

H111CTI.1Y9CKOe 06pa308aH111e, 8 C08epweHCT89 8flaA9BWII1e apMHHCKII1M H rpeYeCKI!IM

fl3biKaMH, nepeBOAiilfllil naMHTHI!IKH aHTI!IYHOCi HayKH, cplilflOCOcpHiil H flii1Teparypbl, pa3-

pa6aTbiBaR OAH08peMeHHO C06CTBeHHYIO HayYHYIO H cplilflOCOcpCeyiO TepMI!IHOflO­

fHI015. OHI-1 ycnewHo yYacTeoeant-1 8 6orocno8CKI!IX H cplilnococpcKJ.1X AL-lcnyTax. Moe­

cec KanaHK8Ty8l.IL-1 paCCK83bl88eT 06 OAHOC11!13 T8KII1X AL-1CKYCCJ.1Ci. «111 XOTR co6pa8-

WL-1eCH no no8eneHJ.110 1-lMnepaTopa rpeYeCKL-le 6orocnoBbl 6brnlo1 y8epeHbl, YTO 6na­

roAapH fi-16KOCTL-1 Ill 6oraTCT8Y rpeYeCKOfO H3bJKa OHL-1 BbiCiAYT no6eA1.1TeflHMJ.1, OAH8-

KO, OHI!I nonyYL-lfll-1 AOCTOCiHbiCi OTBeT. 1116o 8epa apMHHCKOCi l.I9PK81!1 6blfla npa80C1 1-1

[MHOfl-le] XOpOWO 8f18A9fllo1 rpeYeCKI!IM H3biKOM» 16.

6!-1fli-1Hf81-13M, H9COMH9HHO, OT06pa>KaeT He TOflbKO OTKpbiTOCTb 8HeWHeMy Mlil­

py, HO 1-1 onpeAeneHHYIO eynbrypHyiO cnet..~L-1¢1-ley. Mo8cec XopeHal.IJ.-1, a8TOpbr «6y-

38HAapaHa», En111We, na3ap napnel.IL-1 npii1H8Af19>K8fll-1 K apMHHCKL-lM 1-lHTenneKrya­

naM, eocnii1TaHHbiM Ha rpeYecKoCi Kynbrype. 6111ni-1HrBI.13M rpeKocp!-1n08, no-81-1A111-

MoMy, 6brn AOCTaTOYHo w111poKo pacnpocTpaHeH e ApMeHL-1111 3Toro nepl-lOAa.

8 pa3Aene «noeeCT80B8HL-1Sl», KOTOpbiCi nOCBH~eH AeHTeflbHOCi 8HTL-1X8flKL-1AO­

HI.1TCKOi1 nponaraHAe MOHOcpl-lCL-lTCKL-lX 4epKOBHL-1KOB (nacca>K YHL-1KaflbHbrC1, He 111Mel0-

~"'i1 npHMbiX napanneneei 8 APYfl-lX 111CTOYHL-1Kax), yKa3aHo, YTO LtepK81o1 CIOHL-1Ka, AnyaHKa 1-1 ll18111pll1111 OT8eprnll1 npi-1TH38HII1fl MOHOcp1.1CL-1T08 (§ 85-87). 11181-lpbl, «pe3-

KO 803pa31118, He no>t<enan~-1 [HL-1Yero] cnywaTb 111 c no3opoM 1.13rHaflll1 I!IX KaK yYeHI!I­

K08 epeT!-1K08, O>KI!I8flf!IO~I!IX 3anoBeAL-1 111YAee8 (§ 88). 111 Apyrl-le He nOAYI!IHiilfll-lCb

IIIX >K9f18HI!IIO, KpOMe TeX, KOTOpble fOBOplilfll-1 TOflbKO Ha apMHHCKOM fl3b1Ke: Taw111p,

A3opanop 1!1 rapAMaH -T.e . cTpaHbl, KOTopbre HaXOAHTCH co cTopoHbr Ap4axa (§ 89)».

111CCf19AOBaTefll-1 C'-11-lTaiOT 3TO M9CTO B «noeeCTBOB8HI.11-1» 3araAOYHbiM. 111 A9CiCT-

81!1TeflbHO, TPYAHO npeAcraBL-lTb ce6e, YTO «Ha apMHHCKOM H3b1Ke» ro8op!-1nl!l a Ta­

WI!Ipe , A3opanope 1-1 rapAMaHe 1!1 He rosopl!lnl!l B CIOHL-1Ke. PaJraAKY. no-BL-lAI!IMOMy,

CfleAyeT 1-lCKaTb B o6~eM KOHTeKCTe 3TOf0 nacca>Ka, B9Ab B npeAWeCTBYIO~I!IX naparpacpax (§ 87-88) peYb liiAeT o 4epKOBHOi1 cny>K6e, B YaCTHOCTI!I, o np1!16asne­

HI.11.1 «pacnHTbrCi 3a Hac» K Tpi!ICBHTOCi.

rpeKI!I Tpe60Bafll.1 OT CB0111X apMHHCKI!IX eAL-1HOB9pl.I9B, YT06bl OHIII 89fll-1 6oroc­

ny>KeH!-1e Ha rpeYeCKOM Sl3b1Ke, A86bl lil36e>KaTb Bfli!IHHI!IH MOHOcpliiCL-lTOB, 1!1 B OC0-

6eHHOCTI!I 3TO OTHOCI!IflOCb K «Tpi!ICBHTOi-1 neCHiil» 17• 8 CBOIO OYepeAb 1!1 MOHOcpliiCL-1-

Tbl CYI.1Tafll!l sonpoc o np1!16asneHI!II!I "pacnHTbri-1 3a Hac" 8a>KHeC1w!-1M nyHKTOM s

pa3Hornaci!IHX c xanKL-1AOHL-1TaMI!I. ApMHHe-xaflKI!IAOHI!ITbl, AeMOHCTPL-lPYH cso10

flOflflbHOCTb, OY9BL-1AHO MOrfll!l BeCTL-1 6orocny>KeHiile no-rpeYeCKiil 1-1, BO BCHKOM cny­

Yae, YI!IT8fll!l HeKOTOpble MOflliiT8bl Ha rpeYeCKOM H3b1Ke.

YnoTpe6neHI.1e rnarona /..f:yc.v HOCI!IT s 3TOM KOHTeKcTe 3HaKOBbli1 xapaKTep. OK­

pyra Tawl!lp, A3opanop 1.1 rapAMaH HaXOAI!Ifli!ICb Ha oKpaL-1He apMHHO-BI!I3aHTIIIC1c­

KoC1 KOHTaKTHOCi 30Hbl. reorpacpliiYeCKaH 1!1 KYflbTypHaH YA8fleHHOCTb OT 811138HTI!IC1C­

KOrO Ml!lpa o6ycflOBI!If18 KOHcpeCCIIIOH8flbHYIO Ill fli!IHrBI.1CTI.1YeCKYIO CIIITY8l.II!IIO pe­

fi!IOHa, nOAYepKHYTyiO 8BTOpOM «noseCTB088HiiiH»: apMHHe-MOHOcpi-131.1Tbl 3TI!IX o6-

f18CTei1 Bf18A9fll.1 «TOflbKO apMHHCKI!IM fl3biKOM».

8 TO >Ke BpeMH Ha Tepp1.1TOp1.11.1 81.13aHTL-1CiCKOi1 ApMeHI!II!I 80 BpeMH BOeHHOCi KaM­

naHI!IIil 1.1MnepaTopa KoHcraHTa II (642-668) B Ka¢eApanbHOM co6ope ABI.1Ha o6eA­

HIO CflY>KL-lfl CBH~eHHL-lK Ha rpeYeCKOM Sl3b1Ke18 1-1 B03HL-1K8fll-1 T8KL-19 npOL-1389A9H111H

KaK «noseCTB088HL-19» 1-1 8HTL-1MOHOcp1.1CL-1TCKL-1e 111HB9KTII1Bbl, B KOTOpbiX npOL-lCXOAI!IT

onpeAeneHHOe c6n1-1>t<eH111e ABYX H3b1K08 .

- 119-

CnoHTaHHoe 1-1Ill-1 HaMepeHHoe sse.QeHI-1e a TKaHb rpe'-!ecKoro R3b1Ka cpoHeM, neK­ceM 1-1 rpaMM8TI-1'-l8CKI-1X cpOpM apMRHCKOrO, B03MO>KHO, 3HaMeHyeT H8'-l8Il0 B03HI-1K­

HOB8HI-1fl HeKoero CI-1HT83HOrO Ili-1HrBI-1CTI-1'-l8CKaro cpeHOMeHa Ha Teppi-1TOpl-11-1 apMR­

HO-BI-138HTHi:1CKOi:1 KOHT8KTHOi:1 30Hbl. 3TOT np04ecc 6b1Il npepBaH np1-1 KpyweHI-11-1 KOH­

T8KTHOi:1 30Hbl no.Q y.QapaMI-1 apa60B, 1-1 3TOT cpeHOMeH I-1C'-l83 1-13 >KI-13HI-1 WlllpOKI-1X

CI108B H8C8Il8HI-1fl, HO, B03MO>KHO, COXp8HI-1IlCfl B cpe.Qe CB8TCKOi:1 3Ili-1Tbl apMRHO­X8IlKI-1.QOHI-1TCKOi:1 061..4111Hbl 19

•

Yrsep>K.QeHI-1e, '-ITO R3biK op1-1r1-1Hana «noaecTsosaHIIIR» 6b1Il apMRHCKIIIM nepe­XO.QI-1T, T8KI-1M o6pa30M, 1-13 pa3pR.Q8 8KCI-10M B TeMy .Q11fl .QHCKyCCI-1111.

Bropoi:1 HecoMHeHHoi:1 aKCIIIOMOi:11-1cc11e.Qosarenei:1 «noaecTsosaHI-1R» c11e.QyeT

C'-lHTaTb 3a.Qa'-IH AHOHI-1Ma. >K. rap1-1n (KaK 1-1 .c~pyr1-1e) nonaraeT, '-ITO asrop 6bl11 Ha­

MepeH I-13110>KI-1Tb I-1CToplll10 yHHi:1 ApMRHCKoi:1 1-1 BH3aHTI-1i:1CKOi:1 l..lepKsei:1 1-1 caM 6bl11

YHI-18TOM20•

Ho 6b1Illll Ill-1 yHHaTaMIII asTop "noaecrsosaHI-1R" 111 ero con11eMeHHIIIKH 111 e.QIIIHO­

sep4bl, ecn1-1 nplllHRTb so BHI-1MaHIIIe, '-ITO 11106aR YHHR npe.QnonaraeT CYI..48CTBosa­

HI-1e I-1.Qeonor!-1'-lecKoro 6y¢epa Me>K.Qy cTopoHaMI-1?

Bap.QaH MaMIIIKOHRH 111 ero cno.QBI-1>KHI-1KI-1, BHa'-lane orKa3aBWI-1ecR oT o6L4eHL-1R

(Kotvroviu) c poMeRMI-1, "6b1Ill-1 y6e>K.QeHbl" coJsaHHbiM I-1MneparopoM Co6opoM 111

npi-1HHI11-1 "e.QI-1HeHIIle" c rpeKaMIII, He npocTo yHI-110 1-1111-1 comac1-1e "cruJ..l<proviu" (§ 76), a I-1MeHHO "e.QIIIHeHIIIe" (£vrocnc;) (§§ 82-84).

A Kor.Qa Mywer MaMIIIKOHRH 1-1 ero srep111H socnpoTIIIBIIIIli-1Cb KOHcpeccl-1oHanbHOi:1 "Koi:1HOHIIIIII" c poMeHMI-1 s npa3.QHIIIK ca. KpecTa, BI-138HTI-1i:1CKIIli:1 I-1MnepaTop (y Ha­wero asTopa- 3TO IIIMnepaTop Maspi-1KI-1i:1) HanoMHIIIIl Mywery o TOM, '-ITO ero npe.Q­

wecrseHHI-1KIII "Bap.QaH, ero aJaTbl 1-1 1-1x .QyxoBHble Y'-~1-1Te11H .Q8111-1 ni-1CbMeHHoe cor­

nacHe IIICnose.c~osaTb .QBe npl-1pO.Qbl rocno.Qa Hawero V11-1cyca Xp1-1cTa" (§ 99) . VIHbi­

MI-1 CI10B8MI-1, Hill 0 K8KOi:1 YHI-1111 B C06CTB8HHOM CMbiC11e 3TOfO llOHHTIIIH pe'-lb He

1-1.QeT. VI Bap.QaH, a 3aTeM 1-1 Mywer c ero :nep1-1ei:1 1-1 Bbi3BaHHbiMIII s KoHcraHTI-1HO­

nonb apMHHCKIIIMI-1 48PKOBHI-1K8MI-1 nOK11fli1111Cb "6b1Tb 8.QI-1HOBep48MIIl pOMees"

( O'UV<OJ.!OA6yY]crU vU UU't'Ot<;) (§ 1 05) . np111 IIIMnepaTope MaspHKI-11-1 TaiOKe He CilY'-11-1-

IlOCb yHHI-1 Me>K.Qy BH3aHTitli:1cKoi:1 1-1 ApMHHCKOH l..lepKBaMH, 1-1 noRsneHIIIe .QBYX Ka­

TOillllKocaros (MoHocpHCI-1TCKoro 1-1 xanKH.QOHHTcKoro) s 591 r. Ha TeppHTOpl-1111 Ap­

MeHI-11-1 _;. HamH.QHoe TOMY CBI-1.QeTe11bCTBO. AsTop "noaecrsosaHHH o .Qenax apMHHCKI-1x" 6b1Il cospeMeHHI-1KOM B03HHKHO­

BeHHH 1-1 yna.QK8 MOHOQJ8Ili-1TCKOfO T8'-leHHH B BOCTO'-IHOM Xpi-1CTI-18HCTBe. MOHOcpe-

111-1TCKHe cnopbl RBilHIOTCH nocne.QHIIIM sTanoM xpHcronorH'-leCKI-1X .Q1-1ceycc1-1i:1 VII a.

Vl3 "noaecTsosaHIIIR" cne.QYeT, '-ITO Kap1-1HCKIIIH Co6op ApMHHCKoi:1 l..lepKBI-1 (633) cocTORilCR no.Q .c~asneHHeM IIIMnepaTopa VlpaKI1HR . O.QHaKo Hl-1 s "nosecTsosaHIIIIII",

Hill B "nHCbMe" nceB.Q0-¢0TIIIs:!, Hl-1 B CO'-liiiHeHIIIIII K8TOillllKOCa ApceHa HeT HIIIK8KI-1X

CBe.QeHI-1H 0 TOM, '-ITO B KapHHe 6b1Il8 llOCTaBileHa npo6neMa "e.QHHOrO .Q8HCTBI-1s:!"

lllfllll "e.QI-1Hoi:1 son111 Xp1-1CTa", T.e. He 6biilO npe.Qno>KeHo HIIIKaKoro npoMe>KYTO'-lHOro

i-1.QeHHOrO 6ycpepa Me>K.Qy .QBYMH BepOIIICnOB8.Q8HIIIRMH. ApMRHCKIIle IIICTO'-IHIIIKI-1 pe3KO

111 TO'-IHO pac4eHIIIB8IOT Kapi-1HCKI-1H Co6op KaK nonHoe npiiiRTIIle xanKIII.QoHcKoro opo­

ca. KaT0111-1Koc E3p (630-640) 1-1 noJ.QHee Hepcec Ill Crpo111re11b (641-661) s none­

MIIIKe C VloaHHOM Mai:1paroMe41-1 OTCT8111B8Illll X8IlKIII.QOHCKIIIH CIIIMBOil Bepbl . "To,

'-ITO Mbl YCilbiW8Illll OT HIIIX (rpeKOB], Mbl CO'-lfllll IIICTI-1HOH, - fOBOp1-1T E3p CBOeMy onnoHeHry,- 1.-1 cTaillll J..1cnose.c~osaTb .QBe nplllpO.Qbl rocno.c~a Hawero Vl1.-1cyca Xp1-1cra,

COBepweHHOfO B 60>K8CTB8HHOCTIII 1-1 COBepweHHOrO B 48110B848CTBe B e.QI-1HOH

l-1nOCT8CI-1 Ill e.QIIIHOM 111-14e" (§ 129)21•

VI no3.QHee KaT0111-1KOC CaaK Ill A3opanope4111 (678-705) 1-1 ero cs1.-1ra, np1-16biB s

- 120-

KoHCT8HT~HOnOJlb, np~cOeA~H~Jl~Cb "K ~cnoBeAYIOLL\~M 80 rocnoAe ~ 6ore HaweM ABe np~po,Qbl, 6o>KecrseHHYIO ~ Yenose'-leCJ<YIO, cyL4eCTBYIOL4~e B eA~HoiA ~nocra­c~ Hepa3,QeJlbHO ~ HeCJl~HHHO. 111 n~CbMeHHO nOKJlHJl~Cb H~KOr,Qa He B03p8>K8Tb [npoT~B 3TOrO] (§ 144). A KOrAa OH~ BepHyJl~Cb, Te, '-ITO OCT8B8Jl~Cb B ApMeH~~. B03HerOAOB8Jl~, TaK KaK OH~ 6b1Jl~ eA~HO,QYWHbl C pOMes:IM~ (§ 145)".

II1HbiM~ CJ10B2M~, apMHHe-MOHOcp~C~Tbl He 386JlY>KA8Jl~Cb OTHOC~TeJlbHO C~M-80118 sepbl cso~x "cornacHbiX c poMes:~M~" cooreYecrseHH~KOB . 111 asrop "nosecr­sosaH~H", ~era repo~ 6b1Jl~, CJleAOBaTeJlbHO, npaBOCJ18BHbiM~ CTOpOHH~KaM~ op­TOAOKC8JlbHO~ BceneHcKoiA WepKB~ .

np~Be,QeHHble LI~T8Tbl ~3 "nosecTBOBaH~s:l" n03BOJls:IIOT, TaK~M o6pa30M, YT0'-1-H~Tb Lien~ ero aeropa: OH ~3naraer He "~crop~IO yH~~" . a cKopee ~crop~10 e,q~He­H~IA (svocrtc;) ApMRHCKOJA ~ rpe'-leCKOJA WepKBeiA.

AHOH~M-OpTO,QOKC, He np~H~M8IOL4~JA H~KaK~X npoMe>KYTO'-IHbiX nnaTcpOpM Me>K­AY xanK~,QOH~TaM~ ~ HexanK~,QOH~TaM~. HO ,qena10L4~1A cyll\ecreeHHble ~ He ~cc­ne,qosaHHble AO c~x nap pa3Jl~'-I~R no OTHOWeH~IO K pa3HbiM Te'-leH~s:IM HexanK~­AOH~TCTBa. 8 § 49 «nosecTBOBaH~R» AHOH~M n~weT 0 AOKTp~He IOn~aHa ~3 ra­Jl~KapHacca: «3ToT IOn~aH ~3peK, '-ITO Cnac~TeJlb B3s:!Jl HemeHHoe reno c He6ec ~ 6b1Jl o6be,Q~HeH co ces:~ro!A Map~e!A BHe ee yrpo6bl, He B ee ypese He [raK] KaK (3TO npo~CXO,Q~T) CO BCeM~ >KeHLL\~H8M~».

IOn~aH ran~KapHaCCK~JA- nocJleAOBaTeJlbHbiJA MOHOcp~C~T BBeJl cpopMyny "He­pa3Jl~'-I~Moro pa3Jl~'-l~s:l" (8t<i<popa UOtci<popoc;). 3Ta cpopMyJla He 03H8'-18eT B03H~K­HOBeH~s:l HOBbiX np~pOAHbiX Ka'-leCTB, OTJl~'-IHbiX OT ~CXOAHbiX. fOn~aH C'-I~TaeT , '-ITO BO Xp~CTe HeT H~KaKOro ,QBOJACTB8, HeT pa3,QeJleH~s:l H~ Me>KAy ecTeCTBaM~ , H~ Me>KAy ,QBYMs:l CTOpOH8MJ.1 e,Q~HOJA CJlO>KHOJA np~pOAbl, HO Bee CBOJACTBa B 6oro'-leJlOBe'-leC­KOM C~HTe3e nepeMeWaHbl J.1 np~H8AJle>KaT O,QHOMY Cy6beKry, BOnJlOT~BWeMyCR 6ory- Cnosy22 • YYeH~e o HemeH~~ HaXOA~TcH B LleHrpe noneM~KJ.1 IOn~aHa ~ c cesp~aHaM~ ~ c npasocnaBHbiM~ . Crpacr~ Xp~cTOBbl, no IOn~aHy, cosepwan~cb B nOps:!AKe '-ly,Qa, T.e. '-leJlOBe'-leCKOe BO Xp~CTe 6b1Jl0 He TOJlbKO HeTJleHHbiM, HO ~ Hecrpa,qarenbHbJM23 • Y'-leH~e IOn~aHa, KaK 3TO s:~scrsyer ~3 ero noneM~K~ c Ces~­poM, CO,Qep>KaJlO CJle,QYIOLL\J.1e OCHOBHble nOJlO>KeH~R:

1) CTP8A8H~R ~ CMepTb He RBJls:IIOTCR COCT8BHOi1 '-18CTbiO '-leJlOBe'-leCKOi1 CYLL\­HOCT~ ; OH~ BOWJ1J.1 B '-leJlOBe'-leCKOe 6biTJ.1e BCJle,QCTB~e rpexona,qeH~s:l A,QaMa; 2) B BonnoL4eH~~ 6or CbiH, nocpe,qcrsoM po>KAeH~R or ,QeBbl , socnp~Hs:!Jl CYLL\HOCTHOe YenoseYecrso , ~MeHHO - 6e3rpewHoe Yenoseyecrso AAaMa, ~ KaK YenoseK, Xp~croc no np~po,qe He 6b1Jl nOABep>KeH crpaAaH~RM ~ cMepr~ ; 3) Xp~croc, ,qo6-posonbHO np~Hs:~n crpaAaH~H 1-1 cMeprb; 4) reno rocno,qa 6biJlO HemeHHbiM c Mo­MeHra 3a'-lar~s:~ 24 .

AKT~CT~Tbl >Ke yy~n~. '-ITO reno rocno,qa 6biJlO He TOJlbKO HemeHHbiM, HO ~ HecorsopeHHbiM (aa a a Kncrwv)25 • Ps:~A cospeMeHHbiX 6orocnosos nonaraer, '-ITO yYeH~e IOn~aHa nony'-I~Jlo B ,qoKTp~He aKT~cr~ros nor~YecKoe sasepweH~e ~ Her

· OCHOB8H~i1 ycTaHaBJl~B8Tb '-18TJ<YIO rpaH~LIY Me>KAy B3r11RA8M~ C8MOro IOJl~aHa ~ ero nOCJleAOBaTeJlei1, KOTOpble AeJlaJl~ J.13 ero y'-leH~s:l Kpai1H~e BbiBOAb126

. 111 BCe >Ke AJlR roro, '-IT06bl c,qenarb ~3 tan~aH~rcrsa "Kpai1H~e BbiBOAbl" ero nocne,qosare­JlHM nOH8A06~Jl0Cb 6bl onpe,qeneHHOe speMH, a C~p~JACK~e IOJ1J.18H~Tbl nep~OA8 II ,Qs~HcKoro Co6opa ~ no speMeH~ ~ opraHJ.138L.I~OHHO cn~WKOM 6n~3KJ.1 K caMoMy IOn~aHy27 ~. cne,qyer nonaraTb, 6b1Jl~ ero sepHbiM~ aAenTaM~, caM asrop "nosecr­sosaH~s:~" nOA'-IepKJ.1Baer 3TO B paccKa3e o en~cKonax pyKonono>KeHHbiX "Meprso!A AeCH~LieiA IOn~aHa" (§§57-59) .

Asrop "nosecrsosaH~s:~" xopowo ocse,qoMneH o pa3Hornac~s:~x s C111p~~cKoiA

- 121 -

MOHOcpi-1Cl-1rCKOiii L\epKBI-1, OH r04HO onpeAen~er rpl-1 rnaBHbiX HanpasneHI-1~ B Helii: ~KOBI-1rbl, cesep1-1aHe 1-1 IOnl-1aHI-1rbl (§ 56). Co6b1Tl-1~. npeAwecrsosasw1-1e II ,[\Bl-1HC­KOMY Co6opy 6blnl-1 o6ycnosneHbl 1-13on~41-1elii 10n1-1aH1-1ros B C1-1p1-11iicKolii L\epKBI-1, AJl~ roro 4ro6bl pyKononararb enl-1cKonos cornacHo KaHOHI-14eCKI-1M npas1-1naM, IOnl-1a­Hl-1raM 6bma Heo6xoAI-1Ma noMOU\b asroKecpanbHolii 49PKBI-1. TpaAI-141-10HHa~ 6nl-1-30Crb c1-1p1-11ii4eB c ApM~HCKOiii L\epKOBbiO 1-1, B oco6eHHocrl-1 c ee IO>KHbiMI-1 enap­Xl-1~Ml-1 (co speMeH xpl-1Crl-1aHI-13a41-11-1 ApMeHI-11-1) npeAonpeAenl-1na o6pal1\eHI-1e K enl-1cKony TapoHa 1-1 apM~HcKoMy Karonl-1Kocy.

Asrop "nosecrsosaHI-1~" noA4epKI-1Baer AaBHI-1e cs~31-1 enl-1cKona TapoHa 1-1 cl-1-pl-11iicKI-1X 4epKOBHI-1KOB, OrMerl-1B "APY>K6y" Hepwanyxa TapOHCKOfO C A6AI-1WO, l-1ry­MeHOM CapemcKoro MOHacrblp~ e CacyHe (§§ 61-62).

OpraHI-13841-10HHa~ cropoHa noAroroBKI-1 ,[\Bl-1HCKoro Co6opa, o4eBfr1AHO, ro4HO nepeAaHa AHOHffiMOM, r.K. HaXOAIAr noArsep>K,QeHI-1e e AOKYMeHrax "KHf.ilriA nocna­H1Aiii"28. B 3rOM c6opHIAKe COAep>Karc~:

1. nocnaHIAe CIApl11iiCKI1X "npaeocnaBHbiX~' (o Aener11pOB8HI111 A6AI1WO K apM~HC­KIAM IAepapxaM)29.

2. Orser Karoni1Koca Hepceca 111 Hepwanyxa eniACKona MaMI1KOHS1Hoe30•

3. n111cbMO - np1Aeercrsl18 A6AIAWO, 8nl-1cKona c1Ap1Aiii4ee rocnOA11HY Hepcecy, KaTOniAKOCY apMs:!H31

•

4,5,6. n11cbMa A6AIAWO Karoni1Kocy H8pcecy, ocy>K,QaiOU\118 H8crop11aH, ceeH­pHaH 11 xanKI-1AOHI1rOB32•

II .QBHHCK111ii Co6op, no ·noeecreoeaHI-110", npeAan aHacpeMe "ces:~rolii XanKI1-AOHCKHi.1 Co6op, KaK Hecropl-1aHCKI11ii, no HayU\eHI-110 A6Al-1WO" {§§ 68-70). nep8-n11CKa A6AHWO BblfiBns:~er ero aHTHH8CTOpHaHCKYIO, aHrHxanKffiAOHHTCKYIO 1-1 aHrl-1-ceeHpl-laHCKYIO no31-141-110, OH noneMI-131-1PY8T c C8BI-1POM o np!-1pOA8 lo11-1cyca Xp1-1cra "eo 4p9e9" Marepl-133 , T.8. aKTI-lCTHTOM oH He 6bln. T8KCT "nos8creoeaHI-1fl" no3eo­ns:~er np8AnOilO>KI-1Tb, 4TO eAHHeHiole apM~H 1-1 C1-1p1-11iiCKI-1X 10Ill-18HHTOB 6blnO He CrOilb­KO AOKTpi-1H8IlbHbiM, CKOnbKO opraHI-13a41-10HHbiM, nOCKOilbKY apMs:!HCKI-18 1-1epapx1-1 pyKonOilO>Kl-1111-1 BO enHCKOnbl He rOilbKO A6AHWO 11 ero coore4eCrBeHHI-1K8-IOnl1a­HI-1ra, HO 11 s:IKOBHra EBT11Xl-1fl 1-1 HeKoero np11e8p>KeH4a "Apyrolii ep9c11" (§§ 75-76). lo1 aKTbl II ,[\BI1HCKoro Co6opa He AaiOr ocHoeaHI-11ii nOA03peearb ApMs:!HCKYIO L\8p­KOBb 555 r. B "aKTI-1Cri-13Me" C8KTbl aapOHHTOB, KaK nonaraiOT H8KOrOpble I-1CCn8AO­Barenl134.

0AHaKO B ycra IOn!-1aHa ranHKapHaccKoro aerop "noe8crsoeaHI-1S1" HeCOMHeHHO BKn8AbiBaer CHMBOn B8pbl aKTIACTHrOB, 4rO 11 s:!Bns:l8rCfl OAHI-1M 1-13 C8Mb1X eeco­MbiX apryMeHroe e nonb3Y raKoro POAa yreep>K,QeHI-11ii. KaKI-1M >Ke o6pa3oM e reKcr8 ·noe8creoeaHI1fl", s CIO>Ker8 o co6biTH~X c8p. VI e. nos:~ens:~ercs:~ pe310Me y4eHHfl, ccpopMI1posaewerocs:~ ropa3AO n03AHe835? Orser Ha 3ror eonpoc COA8P>KI-1rcs:~ e paccKa3e o6 lo1oaHH8 MaliiparoMe4111.

lo1oaHHY MaliiparoMe4111 YA8n8Ha 3Ha4!-1TenbHafl4acrb reKcra {§§ 118-143). Bn8p­Bbl8 OH nos:IBils:lercs:l KaK IliAL\0, 6111A3K08 KaTOnHKOCy KOMIAracy, >KeilaBW8My BI-1-Aerb ero CBOHM npeeMHHKOM. AHOHIAM nOA48pKI-1Baer, 4rO lo1oaHH 6b1Il rp11>K,Qbl 6m130K K BO>K,Q8118HHOMY caHy npiAMaca ApM8HIAIA (§§ 118, 119, 137 -138). OH nonb-3oeancs:~ noA.Qep>KKolii e8pxywKI-1 KnHpa 1-1 3Harl-1, 6bln Bb1A8IOU\IAMC~ eapAan8TOM 1-1 r8onoroM, ero nepy npiAHa,QJle>Kanl-1 raKI-18 C04HHeHIAS1, KaK "Hpaecre8HHble Hacrae­Il8HI-1fl" 1-1 "KopeHb eepbl"36•

>K.rap1-1rr Ha3b1Ba8T lo1oaHHa MaliiparoMe41-1 "3aMe4arenbHOiii cp1-1rypolii, r8poeM H841-10HanbHOiii peill-1fl-103HOJii >Kl-13Hl-1 apM.RH", OrM8488r, 4rO "ero OTill-14aill-1 H8YK­p0Tl-1Mbllii xapaKTep, · rny61-1Ha 3PYAI-141111, cV!na MbiCill-1 1-1 cnoea, KaK cneAyer 113

- 122-

coxpaHI1aWI1XCS'I cpparMeHros ero npm13aeAeH11~"37 • Karom1KOC E3p, 11Ae~Hbl~ npo­TI!1BHI1K 1!1 HeAo6po>t<enarenb V1oaHHa, H83braaer ero "aapAaneroM 1!1 yYeHbiM [Ha­we~}3eMnl!1 " (§ 127).

V1 ace >t<e, HeCMOTps:! Ha 3py.QH4HIO, abiCOKI1~ aaTOpHTeT Yl npY13H8HHe a abiCWI1X cnOS'IX AYXOaHO~ 1!1 CBeTCKO~ anaCTH, V1oaHH He TOnbKO He CTan K8TOnHKOCOM, HO 1!1 no,QaeprCS'I OCy>t<AeHYIIO, H3fH8HI110 11 ,(la>t<e Kne~MeH1110 KaK epeTHK.

nocne Kap111HCKOro Co6opa, Ha KOTOpOM ApMs:!HCKas:! AnocronbCKas:! l...lepKOab np11-Hs:!na xanK11AOHCKI1l1 Cli1MBon sepbl (§§ 121-122), V1oaHH "cran apa)I(Aosarb" He ronb­KO C K8TOni1KOCOM, HO 1!1 C TeMI/1 B8pAaneT8MI1, KOTOpble np1!1HS'Inl!1 XanKI!1AOH, o6ai1-HS'IS'I 11x a rpycocr111, r~ecnas1111 111 npo.Qa>KHOCTI/1 (§ 126). Karoni1Koc E3p coo6~11n V1oaHHy, '-ITO OH npi1Hs:!n xanK11AOHCK11l1 opoc: "V1 TaopeHHs:l CBS'!TbiX OT40a, KOTOpble Mbl npOYHTanH, 11 H8Wii1 (COYHHeHHs:l} CaH,QeTenbCTaytOT 0 TOM >Ke, 11 Mbl 6bln11 y6e>K,QeHbl 1!1X cnoaaMI1, COOTaeTCTBYIO~I1MH CBs:!TOMy n111caH1110"(§§ 129-130). Ho V1oaHH yrsep>t<Aan, '-ITO CBH,QerenbCTBa Ca. nHcaHI1s:! B nonb3Y ABYX npHpO,Q BO Xp11cre s:~sns:~tOrcs:~ HecropHaHCKHMI1 1!1Hrepnonfi4Hs:IM1!1. V1 e KaYecrae np11Mepa np11-sen TeKCT EsaHren111s:1 OT nyKI!1, fAEl roaopi1TCS'I, YTO "V1111cyc HaYan CKop6eTb 11 TOC­KOaaTb . Rs11ncs:~ >t<e EMy aHren c He6ec 11 yKpen11n Ero, 11 [OH] MonHncs:~ np11ne>t<Hee H 6brn nor Era KaK KannH Kpos11" (§ 133)38• TeMa recpcHMaHCKoro 6opeHI1s:! 6brna 0,(\HHM 1!13 4ElHTpanbHbiX nyHKTOB noneMI1K"' npaaocnaaHbiX 1!1 MOHOcpeni1TOa39• 0A­H8KO V1oaHH Mal1paroMe411 orp1114an eaaHrenbCK11e reKCTbl He B paMKax eA11Hol1 "son11" 11m1 "3Hepr1111" Xp111cra. Ans:~ V1oaHHa cMeprHas:~ rocKa 11 Kposasbll1 nor He no,Qo6amA aonno~eHHOMY norocy, r .e. oH cropoHHI!1K "HerneHHoro" aonno~eHI1s:! Xp11cra.

V1oaHH o6ali!HI1n Karoni!1Koca Hepceca Ill a roM, YTO oH "3a6ny>t<Aaercs:~, KaK 111 E3p" (§§ 138-139), a oraer Hepcec coJaan Co6op 1!13 "enHcKonoa, aapAaneroe 11 a3aros" 11 "noAsepr r~arenbHOMY lllccne,QosaH1!110 ero (V1oaHHa) ao3pa>t<eHHs:~" . Pe-3ynbraroM :.noro Co6opa 6brno ocy>K.QeHI!1e V1oaHHa 1!1 ero nocne,Qoaarenel1, 1!13rHa­HI!1e 1!1X 1!1 Knel1MeHI!19 "nli1Cbli1M Kn9l1MOM" (§§ 140-141 ), T.e. 06ai!1HElHI!1e 1!1X B epe­CI/1.

C10>t<er o6 1!13rHaHI!11!1 V1oaHHa Mal1paroMe41!1 HepcecoM Ill 1!13BecreH ronbKO e xanKI!1AOHI!1TcKol1 rpa.Q1!141!11!1, apMs:IHCKllle 1!1crop1!1Kii1-MOHOcp1!1cli1rbr (V1oaHH Apacxa­HaKepT41!1, Acon1!1K) paccKa3biBatOT nli1Wb o M1!1pHol11!1 A06poAerenbHol1 >t<li13Hii1 V1oaH­Ha s rasape rap.QMaH40 • nocne cMepr1!1 Karoni!1Koca AHacraca (662-667/8) V1oaHH sepHyncs:~ s "ApMeHI!110, a MecreYKO, r.Qe poAI!lncs:~, 1!1 yMep a rny6oKol1 crapocrl!l . A ero yYeHI!1Kii1 , np1!1yMHO>KliiBWI!1Cb, OTKnOHs:lnli1 BCeX OT 1!1CTI!1Hbl, 1!1 1!1X epecb pacn­pOCTpaHS'Inacb s 3Tol1 crpaHe AO (apeMeHl-1] 1!1Mneparopa IOcTI!1HI!1aHa" (§§ 142-143).

XanKI!1AOHIIITCKas:~ rpaAlll4llls:l coo6~aer, KaKol11!1MeHHO 6brna 3Ta epecb. B "noc­naHI!11!1" ncee,Qo-<1>orl!1s:~ orMeYaercs:~, Yro "oco6eHHoe 3HaYeHI!1e np111o6pen1!1 ero (V1oaHHa] cnoaa Ha MaHa3KeprcKOM Co6ope, KOrAa 6brna nepeaeAeHa CapK1!1COM Ha apMs:IHCKllll1 s:l3biK KHI!1ra IOn1!1aHa ram1KapHaccKoro, 1!1 o6nereswl!1 actO ... crpa­HY 3anonoH1!1nli1 ee"41 • Aarop "nocnaHI!1s:l" K 3axap1!11!1, V1oaHH ApacxaHaKepr4111 111 Acom1K H83bi8810T tOnlllaH1!1Ta CapK11Ca Y48HI1KOM V1oaHHa. nl1careni1-MOHOcp1!1Cii1-Tbl crpeMI1nl!1cb onpasAaTb V1oaHHa, np1!1nl1cbrsas:~ epecb ronbKO CapK111CY42

•

"XOTS'I MOnaa 06BIIIHS'I8T ero [V10aHHa] B TOM, 6y,QTO OH seen a cas:~ry10 l.I8PKOab np1!1CKop6HytO epecb, - n111wer V1oaHH ApacxaHaKePTL.IIi1 , - OAHaKo s:1 He Mory Aa>Ke a MbiCns:IX AOnycTI1Tb, 6yATO nOA06Hbll1 4enoaeK MOr 38AYM8Tb pa3pyweHllle 3,(\aHllls:! 11CTI1HHol1 aepbl. Ho s AYWe y MeHs:l cno>t<11nocb MHeHVle, 4TO Monaa 3Ta ecrb no­po>t<AeHVle aon11 HeKOTOpbiX npOTI1aHI1KOB 11 He,QpyrOB ero. 0AH8KO ecn11 KTO-HI/1-,

- 123-

6yAb craHer o6BL-1Hf!Tb B pacnpocrpaHeHL-11-1 3no~ epec1-1 ero yYeHLtlKa Capr1-1ca, ro R

He CTaHy npOTL-1BL-1TbCfl eMy, 1-160 caM YL-1Tan BpeAOHOCHOe ero nocnaHL-le. 1/1 TaK KaK l!loaHH nporHan or ce6R Capr1-1ca, no3TOMY rosop10, epecb 3Toro (Capr1-1ca) He3aBI1-CL-1Ma OT BOnl1 ero (I/108HHa]"43 •

8 VII B. ApMRHCKaR t4epKOBb HaXOAL-1nacb s 4epKOBHOM eA11HeHI111 c KoHcraHTL-1-HononeM, a ApMeHI11-1 cran1-1 pacnpocrpaHRTbCfl rpeYeCKI1e o6pRAbl (npi-1Ya~eHL-1e KB8CHbiM xne60M 11 T.n.), 11 onpeAeneHHbiM KpeH B CTOpOHY IOni18HI1TCTBa, OYeB11A­HO, 6bm peaK411e~ Ha 3ry c1-1rya41-11044. 8 6onee no3AHe~ 6orocnoscKo~ noneMLtlKe (rpaKTaTbl Xocpos1-1Ka nepeBOAYL-1Ka 1-1 AP-) yYeHLtle l!loaHHa acc041-11-1poaanocb c 8KTL-1CTL-13MOM 45 •

Asrop "nosecrsosaHLtlR", coapeMeHHI1K AL-1cnyros c l!loaHHOM Ma~paroMe41-1 1-1 ero y'-leHL-lKaML-1 - 10n1-1aHL-1TaML-1, so3MO)f(HO, noroMy 1-1 BKn8Abraaer s ycra IOnL-laHa AOKTpL-1HY aKTL-1CTL-1TOB . 3TOT noneML-1'-IeCKL-1~ npLtleM KOMnpoMeTLtlpyeT OAHOBpeMeH­HO B3rnRAbl l!loaHHa Ma~paroMe411, yYeHL-le IOn11aHa 1-1, HaKoHe4, II AB11HCKL-1i1 Co-6op, KOTOpbl~ peWj.1TenbHO pa30psan eAL-1HeH11e C rpeYeCKO~ l4epKOBbiO.

8HyrpeHHflfl CBR3b Me)f(Ay nacca)f(aML-1 o IOnL-laHe 1-1 l!lo8HHe Ma~paroMe41-1 pacK­pbraaer rny6oKL-1~ CIO)f(eTHbl~ nnacr "nosecrsoaaHLtlfl" - aHTL-110m1aHL-1TCKYIO none­ML-1KY, aKryanbHYIO AnR apMRH-xanKL-1AOHL-1TOB AOMaHa3KeprcKoro nep110Aa. Ha Ma­Ha3KeprcKoM Co6ope ApMRHCKO~ AnocronbcKo~ t4epKBL-1 (726 r.) 6brno ocY)f(AeHo Kpai:1Hee 10ni-18HL-1TCTBO, OAHaKO B CL-1MBOne sepbl, KOTOporo 1-1 nOHbiHe npi-1Aep)f(L-1-BaeTCfl ApMHHCK8fl L4epKOBb L-lcnoaeAyercR, YTO reno Xp1-1cmso "6brno HemeH­HbiM or Po)f(AeHL-lfl or Aesbr 1-1 aoseKL-1, He no np1-1poAe, a no HeH3peYeHHOMY coeAH­HeHL-110"46. .

111T8K "noaecraosaHHe" - 3TO He L-1CTOPL-1fl rpeYeCKO~ 1-1 ApMRHCKO~ t4epKBe~ 1-1 Aa)f(e He LtlCTOpHfl YHL-1M Me)f(Ay HI1MH (KaK CYI1Tan >K.rapi-1TT), a CKOpee HCTOpHR L-1X eAHHeHI1M 1-1 pa3pb1BOB. 1/1 B 4eHrpe BHHM8HL-1fl aBTOp8 aHTI110nl-1aHI1TCK8fl noneMI1-K8.

1!1ccneAOB8Ten!-1 C'-111TaiOT, YTO «nosecrsosaHLtle» 6brno Hanl1caHo s 4enRx npo­n8raHAbr npasocnaBL-1fl, O,[IHaKo rpeYeCKLtlei R3biK opl-1ri-1H8na npeAnonaraer, YTO npo-3eni1TCKHe 4en11, ecn~-1 OHL-1 1-1 6blnl1 y AHOHHMa, HaXO,[IHni-1Cb H8 nep11cpep1-11-1 ero 38,[18'-1 1-1 MOrnl-1 LtlMeTb B BL-l,[IY He CTOnbKO MOHOQli-1CL-1TOB, CKOnbKO BHOBb o6p8~eH­HbiX X8nKL-1,[IOHL-1TOB 11n11 )f(e orcrynHHKOB (Karoni-1Koc Ca8K A3opanope411 1-1 ero cs1-1ra nocne ao3spa~eHL-1fl 113 KoHCT8HT11HononR).

«noaecraosaHL-le», no sceei sepoRTHOCTH, 6brno noco61-1eM AnR co6parbeB as­ropa, npi1Ha,[lne)f(a~I1X K apMRHO-X8nKL-1AOHHTCKOC1 06~1-1He 1-1, TaKHM o6p830M «no­BeCTBOBaHLtle» - RBneHLtle yHHK8nbHoe, nocKonbKY BXO,[IHT s YI1Cno HeMHOrLtlx Y4e­neswHx 8pMRHO·X8nKL-1,[10HL-1TCKL-1X HCTOYHL-1KOB.

«noaeCTBOB8HI1e» npe,[IOCTaBnf!eT HaM yHHK8nbHble CBeAeHHfl 06 apMRHCKO~ npasocnaBHO~ o6~HHe VI-VII BB, '-lneHbl KOTOpoei, no CBe,[leHI1fiM Hawero L-1CTO'-I­HL-1K8, y'-18CTBOB8nl1 s xpL-lcronorl-1'-lecKo~ noneMI1Ke s 8ocroYHo-xp11cTL-1aHcKo~ t4epK­BI1. np8BOCnaBHble 8pMRHe 3TOro nepL-10,[18 6blnl-1 OpTOAOKC8nbHbiML-1 xanK11AOHI1-TaML-1, He npi13Hai0~1-1ML-1 npoMe~TOYHbiX L-1,[1eonor!-1YecKL-1X 6ycpepoa Me)f(Ay xan­KL-1AOHL-1TaML-1 1-1 Hex8nK11AOHL-1T8MI1. AHOHL-1M npeAaer aHacpeMe 1-1 EBTI1Xf..1fl 1-1 yMe­peHHbiX MOH0Qlf..1CL-1TOB, HO He BeAeT C HL-lML-1 6orocnOBCKYIO noneMHKY. 8 4eHTpe BHL-1MaHL-1fl aampa oKa3brsaercR 6opb68 c yYeHL-leM IOn111aHa rani-1KapHaccKoro, no­nynRpHoro a cospeMeHHO~ AHOHL-1MY ApMeHI11!1 1-1 HaweAwero a.r~enroa s n114e 113-secrHoro aapAanera l!loaHHa M8~paroMe411 r..1 ero yYeHHKOB. lllMeHHO 3Ta CIO)f(eT­Hafl nLtlHHfl f!BnfleTCfl HaH6onee 3Ha'-II!IMO~ B "noseCTBOBaHI111".

ApMRHe-xanKHAOHI!ITbl snaAenl1 rpeYeCKHM fl3b1KOM (sen11 6orocny)f(eHHe, YL-1-

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ran~ ~ .Qa>t<e n~can~). HO a ~x cpe,qe 6biTOBan caoeo6pa3Hbl~ apMeH~3~poaaHHbl~ rpel.leCK~~ fl3biK. B KOH4e VI -VII sa. xanK~.QOH~Tcrao ~Meno craryc o¢~4~aJ1bHO~ pen~r~~ ~ npaaocnaBHble apMRHe VI-VII as. oro>K,Qecrsnfln~ ce6f! co csoe~ crpa­HO~. C ee .QYXOBHbiM~ 49HHOCTf!M~ ~ np~op~TeTaM~, HO B TO >Ke BpeMfl Cll~Tan~ ApMeH~IO llaCTbiO B~3aHn1~CKo~ ~Mnep~~.

ApMRHo-xanK~.QOH~TcKaR o6Ll.\~Ha, KOTOpa5l anp~opHo paccMarp!-1aanacb KaK Hell­TO BTOpOCTeneHHOe B cpe,qe ~ CY.Qb6e apMRHCKOrO 3THOCa o6ecnelli-1Bana, KaK BbiRC­HI-1J10Cb, HenpepbiBHble KOHTaKTbl Bl-13aHT~I-1 1-1 ApMeHI-11-1, 1-1 C03.Qasana oco6y10 eynb­TYPHYIO cpe,qy, KOTopaR coxpaHf!nacb B Tel.leHI<"le p5l.Qa croner~-1~ 1-1 noroMy "no­secrsosaH~e" RBnflercR He TO!lbKO 5lPK~M orpa>t<eHI<"leM "cpa>t<eHI-1~ .Qyxa" s onpe­,qeneHHbl~ nepi-10A BpeMeHI-1, HO ~ nocny>t<l-1!10 TOI.JKO~ OTClleTa, npOTOTI<"lnOM 1<1 o6-pa340M .Qnfl 4enoro pR.Qa coll~HeH~~ nocneAYIOLl.\e~ apMRHo-xanKI-1.QOHI-1TCKO~ rpa­A~41<1~.

numepamypa 1 Garritte G. Narratio de rebus Armeniae. Louvain, 1952. (Aanee: rap11rr, naparpacpbl, yKa­

JaHHble B TeKCTe, npi1BOAflTCfl no 3TOMY 113,D,aHI110.) 2 rapumm. c. 400. 3 Gutschmid von A. Agathangelos II Kleine Schriften deGutschmid I F. Ruehl, Bd.lll. Leipzig,

1892. P. 33~20 (411r. no rap111n. C. 399). 4 Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De administrando imperio./ Ed. G. MoRAVCSIK. Washington,

1967. 5 Caucasica. VI, 1930. T. 2, P. 38, note 1. 6 V1CTOPI1H Bl13aHTII1111. T. l. 1967, M. c. 34-36. 7 1/nR, pa,qu, 3a, 113, c, or, 'IT06bt, ,qa6bt, Ha, K(A. Xy,D,o6awes ApMRHo-pyccKII1~ cnosapb.

MocKsa, 1838. T. I. C. 505.). 8 CM. TaiOKe §§ 1, 4, 11, 16, 30, 60, 101. 9 Xyoo6awea.C. 571; rapumm. C. 368. Cp. TaM )f(e, 362-363.

10Xyoo6awea.C. ToM 1. C. 508. 11 OJ1tG- JaKOH, npass.1no, ycras, 4epKOBHoe npe,D,aHI19, noaeneHI1e, yYPe>t<AeH!<le, pernaMeHr,

nocraHosneHI1e, ocHosaH!<le, craryr, npaso, o6bl4a~ (Xy,D,o6awes, T. I. C. 505). 12 CapKUCRH r.x. K npe,D,blcrop111111 apMRHCKO~ nii1CbMeHHOCTI<l. EpeaaH, 1978. 13 ApeawamRH C.C. <l>opM111posaHII1e ¢11noco¢cKo~ HayKI1 s ,D,pesHe~ ApMeHII1111 (V-VI as.).

EpesaH, 1973. C. 141-227; Terian A. The Hellenizing School: Its Time, Place and Scope of Activities Reconsidered II East of Byzantium. DOP Symposium I Ed. N.G. Garsonan Washington, 1982. P. 175-186.

14 Thomson R. W. The Armenian literary Tradition II East of Byzantium. DOP Symposium Washington, 1982. P. 136-150.

15 MupyMRH K. KynbrypHaR caM06biTHOCTb a KOHTeKcre Ha41110HailbHOro 6biTII1fl . EpesaH, 1994. C. 58-60.

16 Moscec KanaHKamya4u. V1cropii1R crpaHbl AnyaHK. Kp111r. reKCT 11 npe,D,111cnos111e B.A.Apa­KenRHa. EpesaH, 1983. C. 271-272 (Ha apM. R3.) .

17 Mapp H.R. K sonpocy o6 «ApKayHe» II KasKa3CKII1~ KYilbTYPHbl~ MI1P 111 ApMeHI<lfl, EpesaH, 1995. c. 279.

18 V1crops.1H Ce6eoca . CBO,IJ,Hbli1 Kp111TII14eCKII1i1 TeKCT I npe,D,I1CJ10BII1e 111 KOMMeHrap1!11<1 r.B .A6-rapRHa. EpesaH, 1979. C. 167.

19 B cepe,D,I1He X s. KoHcraHTII1H 6arpHHOPOAHbl~ co6pan 111 orpe,D,aKr11posan nonii1T111KO-,D,II1n­noMaT!<14eCKI!1~ c6opHI1K «06 ynpasneHI!111 1!1Mnep11e~» (DAI). B ero cocras sowno «3aKas-

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Ka3CKOe ,QOCbe», OTp831.1BWee nocreneHHOe npO.QBI.1>KeHI.1e !.1Mnep1.11.1 Ha 80CTOK. Pa3,Qen CO,Qep>K1.1T MHOrOYI.1CfleHHble, pa3H006pa3Hble 1.1 no 60flbWe~ YaCTI.1 YHI.1KaflbHbte CBe,QeH1.1fl o 3aKaBK83bl.1. 3ra 1.1HcpopMa41.1fl no3Bons:~er cy.QI.1Tb o craryce noni.1TI.1YecKI.1X o6pa30Ba­HI.1~ ApMeHI.11.1 1.1 rpy31.11.1, 06 1.1X Bfla,QeTeilfiX 1.1 06 1.1X OTHOWeHI.1fiX C apa6aMio1 lo1 81o13aHTI.1~C­KO~ !.1Mnep1o1ei:1 .

ABropbl 3aKaBKa3CKoro .QOCbe DAI , KaK 1.1 aBrop «noBeCTBoeaHio1fl» , c O.QHO~ cropoHbl, XOpOWO 3Ha1llo1 rpeYeCKYIO OHOMaCTI.1KY lo1 TOYHO nepe,QaBafllo1 lo1MeHa C06CTBeHHble (rpm6pl0c; - 43/35; Krovcrmvnvoc; - 43/45, 55, 59, 61 ), a c .Qpyroi:1 - ynorpe6ns:~n1o1 ap­MfiHCKYIO ornaCOBKY xplo1CTI.18HCKI.1X lo1MeH: rp1.1rOp1.1H- KptKOplKtoc; (43/28, 46).

,Qnfl aBTOpOB 3aKaBKa3CKOrO ,QOCbe np1.1BbiYH8 nOYTI.1 TaKafl >Ke Ili.1Tep1.13a41o1fl 3BYKOB ap­MfiHCKO~ peYio1, KaK lo1 ,Qilfl AHOH1.1M8.

~HcpOpMaTOpbl KOHCTaHTI.1Ha 6arpl'IHOpO,QHOro 1.13 H061.1Illo1TeTa npaBOCilaBHbiX apMS'IH Ha Cily>K6e 81.13aHTI.11.1 Bfla,Qefll-1 rpeYeCKI-1M fl3biKOM, 1.13AaBHa npr.1HfiTOM cpe.Qio1 3HaTI-1 1.1 Kn1.1pa xanKI-1.QOHI.1TCKO~ o6ll.II-1Hbl ApMeHI.11o1 . (KoHcraHTI.1H 6arps:~HOPOAHbl~ . 06 ynpaeneHio11.1 1-1Mne­pr.1ei:1 . TeKCT, nep., KOMMeHT. I no,Q pe.Q. r .r .ni.1TaBp1.1Ha 1.1 A.n.HoBOCeilb4eBa. M., 1989. KOMM. K rnil . 43-46- B.A. ApYTIOHOB0~-<%>1.1,QaHfiH. CM. KOMM. 26, 27 K rn. 45 1.1 KOMM. 27 K rn. 46, CTp. 418-420.) 20 rapumm . c. 357-359,400. 21 Cp. e · ~crop1o11.1 apMl'IHCKoro Hapo.Qa" (EpeBaH, 1976. T. II . C. 311 ), r.Qe npeAnonaraercs:~ ,

YTO E3p npi-1Hf1Il MOHOcpeillo1TCTBO. 22 CBflll.l. Oner ,QaBbiAeHKOB. Tpa.Q1.11..11.10HHafl xpr.1cronor1.1fl HexanKI-1.QOHI-1TOB. M., 1998.

c. 60-104; OH >Ke. IOm1aH ranr.1KapHaCCKI.1H. ,QorMaTI.1YeCKI.1e cpparMeHTbl// 6orOCilOBC­KI.1H c6opHI-1K. M. Bbrn. 9, 2002. C. 47-58.

23 Meyendorlf J. Christ in Eastern Thought. Crestwood, New York, 1987. P. 166. 24 Samuel V.C. Christology of Severus of Antioch// Abba Salama. Athens, 1973, V. IV, P.

147-148. 25 Tp0Ut.4KUU H. ~3IlO>KeHio1e Bepbl l..lepKBI-1 ApMS'IHCKOH, cn6. 1875. c. 149. 26 EnucpaH06U'I c.n. npeno,Q06Hb1H MaKCI.1M ~cnoBe,QHI-1K (.1 Blo138HTio1HCKOe 6orOCilOBI-1e.

M., 1996. C. 451.1 en. 27 IOt11.1aH CKOHYaflCfl B 536 r., II ,(\Bio1HCKio1H Co6op COCTOflflCfl B 555 r., a neperOBOpbl C

IOf11.18Ht.naMI.1 HaYaf11.1Cb .Qo Co6opa . 28 T1o1cpnlo1c, 1901 (Ha .Qp.-apM.) 29 TaM >Ke. C. 52-54. 30 TaM >Ke. C. 55-58. 31 TaM >Ke. C. 59-61. 32 TaM >Ke. C. 62-69. 33TaM>Ke. 34 Tep-MuHaCRHL4 E. 83alo1MOOTHoweHio1fl ApMl'IHCKOH l.lepKBio1 c Clo1plo1i:1CKio1Mio1 l.lepKeaMio1.

3YMI.1a.Q31o1H, 1908. C. 101-102; Van Esbroeck M. Un court traite pseudobasilien de mouvance aaronite conserve en armenien. II Le Museon. T. 100, 1987. P. 385-395;flyp&e B.M. ABBa reoprnH 1.13 Carnbllo1 1.1CTOPI-1fll0111.1aHI.13Ma B 3cplo10nlo11o1//XB. 1999. T. I (7). c. 326.

35flyp&e8.M. ABBa reoprl-11ii 1.13 Carnbl . C. 327-328. 36 KHnapRH K. ~oaHH Mai:1paBaHe4111 , np03b1BaBWI-1HCfl raK>Ke Mai:1poroMe41o1//6a3MaB3n.

BeHel..lr.1fl , 1963. T. 121 : 1964. T. 122 (Ha apM. fl3) ; KeHoepRH A. ~oaHH Mai:1paroMel..llo1. EpeBaH, 1973 (Ha apM. fl3 .).

37 rapMTT. c. 347; 06 1.13,Q8HI-1fiX cpparMeHTOB TPY.QOB ~08HHa Mai:lparoMel..ll-1, np1.1m1Cbi­B810ll.llo1XCfl eMy roMI-1fllo1Hio1 n1o1reparypy o HeM eM. Thomson R.W. A Bibliography of Classical Armenian Literature to 1500 AD. Tournhout, 1995. P. 225-226.

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craTbft 1-1 KOMM. M.O.Aap61-1Hf!H-Menl-1Kf!H. EpeeaH, 1986. C. 86. 41 nocnaHI-1e narp1-1apxa <l>oTI-1fl K 3axapl-11-1 Karonl-1Kocy Benlo1KO~ ApMeHHI-1/It13A. A.lt1.na­

nat:~onyno- KepaMeBCOM II nne. 1892. T. Ill. C. 182. 42 Tep-MuHaCRH~ E. lt13 l-1CTOPI-11-1 nofteneHI-1ft 1-1 pac4eera cpet:~HeeeKOBbiX epece~ . Epe­

eaH, 1968. C. 133, 147 (Ha apM. fl3.). 43 HoeaHHec ,qpacxaHaKepm~u. C. 86. 44 0 ABYX ocHOBHbiX 6orocnoeCKI-1X reYeHI-1f!X e ApMeHI-11-1 VII e. CM. Tep-M1o1HaCf!H4 E. 83alo1-

MOOTHOWeHio1R ApMRHCKO~ L..~epKBI-1 c c1o1p1o1~CKio1Ml-1 l...lepKeaMI-1. C. 209 1o1 en. 45 rappumm. c. 123; Tep-M1o1HaCfiH4 E. YKa3. COY. C. 169-172. 46 ApMSlHCKaft AnOCTOJlbCKaft l...lepKOBb. BepoyYeH1o1e.// npaeocnaeHaft 3H41o1KllOneAio1fl. M.,

2002. T. Ill, c. 343.

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