I nheritance of Chlorophyll Deficiencies In

Beta Vulga l V F SVlTSKY

Introduction

The illhcriLtllce oj dcficicIlCic ill sugar Ct~ls

inheriLIl(c h~l attracted lhe and

Hoi 0(

DiscuSiolb 10

the localilltion

attelltioll of scielltists because mall oj sucrose content anei root em

tilt rooL

and tilt 01 sucrose ill (~I j()) ano also the

rest Oil the Ilew bus leaves IJUt in lilc where radioactivemiddotmarked it was indicated tllll

the mobile ugar ill the vascular Systelll

lhe 01 t he LOpS or the roOlS In

lor nutrition lile radiotcllve ca rmiddot

lorlllatioll 01 sucrOse in the leal blades ollsider SlICI he L mobile sugar buill

ill leans but llot ill the fOOts oi SIIar beeb

UTel 11h

unknowll in beets (eJ I)

dd(

dilkrclll stnlClUlCs 01 01 tlte

interllal [isles s()m~ colorless Tin I UllCfioll 01 III

and OIJlT crops showed [hal lile size color aud ltUlulJer

sucil g~lIn also hI illlCll-

III COllllCClioll with Ihis a 01 certain citarallcrs ill

IJieu

III genes wb iell [lclerosis ill the

DiHClclll (

I) ( lrLaili III the

obsencd III Ilallh alter CPOSlllC to tWllIi r~Hliati()n

of the inheritallce oj

san lor lhe gcnct ie and work lor Ihe breeding 01 irradiated beels

lalerial and Ielhods

The Llces smdicd were isolated ill ari~Ld popushylatiolls of sugar alld [udder beCh inbred lines Iud 111 this til lIatur1i mlllII]IIS but not mutati()lls stimulated radiation ric

F secd the inmiddot

lkptrfmefll oj

I01RM OF TllE C S S IS 1

hcritance 01 the slIlall dillcrcnces ill the 01 lhe parshypropashy

to obla ill F 1 a uti F seed

genes causing ~lnd other gtllcs known in 1Jra L will not be discllssed ill this paper

Results

The inher-itau(e 01 albinism The of allJillislll in beets was laned 188) and IBtl Proskowcl sl miin] scyeilleell chimeric with altern ale grccn and whilc sC(lors He camc lO conclusi()ll albinism was inhcrited

on-Mendelian inll(rirancc of chlorophyll deficieTHY status aifJomashy

cuiatus III IlI l Stehlik loune a sCld bect which olle green alld one whilC branch The growl from lhe seni balls

from thc white branch were lIe concluded Da diese von dell in dell ZehlclJ yorhandellell Farbstollc del

was ctwcd ) could not chlon)

and perished at all stage derived from seed I)alls of tIl( grccll Imlllch gne liOO llormal green plants without allY trace of dhinislll Stehlik VI a the ilrsl to stalC thal albitlism III heels was inherited through the as StOWIl from studies ill Milllbilis

alboll1acuaa Corrells in IJOl) Stehliks onclusiom that albinism in beets is inherited through tht

cylllplaSllJ was confirmed Iullerali in J~)28 and J~lI2 (2 2()_ Yhmcrati indicated that chimcri( Ileus OCTulTcd ill lions at the rate of one per flOnOn or HlOOO green 10 inheritatlcc or albinism YIlItlcrati collCcLCd aboUl 300 chimeric C1I in commental varieties

The prog(ny lOllsbted of while when the lowcrs the white branches or grcet) branches

Seed collected from the I)ranches as m live

from white or green im ill beets ill inherited III

limbil lIlt ti) PrilJlllia sinewis (II and in Zell lIIa)s (g)

In 1940 Owen alld abo dcscribed one case of inherilance- of albinism from studi 01 the progcn from white and green branches 01 albino

I have studied mall in sligar awl fodder beet OllC

Illhenlic casc was (slablishcd the nuclear In all other 01 ill the

to note lhat among be for recessivc I have I1c(r obsclvltd chimeric

IX lo middotRY I

III bCd populations lllOrc oltcil a a ugtllcquellcc or hcrilallJc ( In the rather than 1 a resliit 01 ll1utation 01 lluclear gents This typ of albinislll becausc of its jrcqucl1t appearance attracted the attelltioll o( the first G

In a review of the inileriLalln ul ddomphyll ddicicncies ill which a reurlle of all cOllduned ill all crops to 1~)U was (iled H dc Ham (Ii) IllClItiollCd for one Ii pc or dcmiddot jl( I ypl

lIendeJian inheritance of albinism-the beets of Yellow Eckcndorf

green char of sugar and lodder bCCLS as l11 as the prccll(c or aiJsencc ill seedling

III F hyiJrib derived from pollinatioll pollen collected frolll whi te branches

2)0 and 79 albino to the mailC

derived from collected froIll the grecll branche of the families lor albino albino III this way the green

lor the reteivc

Eckendor[ plant was

r denoted as IV This gene produced The (himcrit nature or the

of llormal grcen ugar iJeet of 1 variegated

The color of theoe albino

to one

for the

gene which the hOlllozygOte Eckcllltiuri plalH

was caused the lallation of the dOll1inallt gene 111 into a I((essin gClle w

Recessivc gellcs causing complctc albinism or arc COlhldclshyrarer in beets (han the other rtC(IVC g-clles for chloroph)lI defieinides

b for the g(lllS middotirbCllIs ehlorin1 elL

Tahle l-kmidian Inheritancc of Albini ill Beta VulgllS [

-lumber of Seedling

Whitlt x

In

Observed Cal(ulltt(cd Ratio ])

Observed 77~

Calculated (Rat io l [ ) 7)o ij

appearance oj albino hethe dOlllillalH gelle mea or

III F somnimes rat io of Olle to I) normal green w[th true of gene crops

IW S S BI

b Ollie

I( I iOIl

ill the to deal

i II other

Aurea found OIll

IIJ

coloI 11111

type-the dominant plaJlt which

Color

dnminalll gellc III wilh sCldlings (rc all)ino similar gClle laThe

derihcd In ILwcr in middotnlndiwlill and ill and iJ

(olTem (J) ill IIira IInIIS This gene knowlI ill olher crops too Table 2 holls the dau of (I I he i 1 I I ~J)l wi I Fi)

(Tossed to 01 a ginlI lype 01 was ltol llllilorln green and

I idied green plallls

oiTspring iJUl the F promiddot for green alld alhillo

Tahk 2-1nlumiddotritanrc of U1TJ ryp ill Heelgt

(eneratioH Cal

utnher of

lint- Grnl

Si(d Ji n~

1llomiddot lhino

01raquocnd (akuatcd

(rat io I I

I -)~

(1117

Ohscn __ c llculatcd

11)

I q~)l ~II

2-120

II

lJ 1I ~ 1

Ob-cncd III 1111

(rnio I 1 ) 107 ()o)

()bs(f cd

11cuatcd (rat in 1 I )

~l_i Imiddot J I b

J09

I 12~)

II IH

)~) I

V~) if)

Ohscrnd CalclIlatcd

latin 12 I l

F 191 I H I I Hl

171 Otgtl

Ohscn cd CalcUi1Cd

(ratio I I)

I))) I K I

I(ll

101

Ill

point or prohahillt for r gClILl

POl1lt of prnbabilJt Inl D~l

LUlesccns type-gene III The rcccssilT gClIe (II Wh

between sligar and fodder beets Red Eckclldori 1 6219 h) I) 3) In

and sometimes the pair 01 leaves 11so showed llorma I leaves bccallle mol( and morc a

planb dietL In was redUlcd and did Jot excecd SIX penellt of the

normal gTCCll of the -ltlme The F planls llormal

of these rHCS arc Slalltlan) hecanse

accumulatcs later grccll hut lw following leaves become gncner alld cOlHjiliollS 111(1 ()Il

not of Ilormal grcen hects gClles or the arc Ihe of of

wilh Ihis in Ilw rallc or

uluiHr of Plans dth SC((Hld and Thinl Pair of LCltlfs Colored as follows

Gf(~(n

2iO

Calculated 04 IIi

point of prohabillt)

point or problhilit~ X (iJj-l

Tahle -I-Segregation in F~ After Crosses of Two Raus of Vircs((~ns Type (rit Vil 112 and tlJ 1 V) of chlorophyH dc(icicntits in Reta Fulgas L

umbtr of F~ Plants Suryh iug

Green Yellow x

Observed 2()O

Ctlculated (ral in 9 t) )01

point of proiJahil it U)middotj

poinl of prohahiiiq X)

A II these Vhell two diflerelll vircs(cns raccs arc norma I green

(41) The double heClllse ()f

III gene Cfe also oj

harwl the grcgllinll sllOwcd nille green to four I)

J0LIZgtL OF Till ~~ S S B~ T

The percellt of

root ill

weight of root of the normal

when it the ratio of three

there was 110 cOlltillual the sallle oiJscrnd bv I

In isolated at which showed

11 hanesl was middotUO green in the same F

is sejltLlted [rom other middotiresccils gelles to one III such

wit h Iccesi( genes in hces~

pClh

the Salt Lake Cit) station allother t till stronger deby in chlornshy

tlescril)ed g-enes and Ttlble illustrates the illhcritalllC of the Observatiolls (rc (ontiuClcd for three years lI1( 1 HTC normal tlCCIl III the F mOllomiddot

was ohserved

umber of ~umhcr Seedlings

G(fura~ Poptlla~

Year lion rions Gn(u Ydlow

cd I (F h

Ohscrnd F

Calclated (ratio i I 10

Obsertd I~Jtd F

Calcnlat(d ratio I ) 0729

ObscrHd IlJI F Hil

Calculated (rlio I)

()hscly(x I Hl

Calculated (ratio i I) 71)7)

OINned 1~~~)~1 19 Calculated (ntlio 11 ) j)1ckrrols 22 22 OR181

x = lHI

X lUi-

mlltn chlorophyll dcfkiencies--the deficiencies arc based 011 a

gene W1S obsened ill beets this gene

(

shows h1e [iowered and produced s(cd it the IncHs

The dala for and

F a lid i II hal klTOSS of plan is

hI Owen to normal

x

I01RM OF TllE C S S IS 1

hcritance 01 the slIlall dillcrcnces ill the 01 lhe parshypropashy

to obla ill F 1 a uti F seed

genes causing ~lnd other gtllcs known in 1Jra L will not be discllssed ill this paper

Results

The inher-itau(e 01 albinism The of allJillislll in beets was laned 188) and IBtl Proskowcl sl miin] scyeilleell chimeric with altern ale grccn and whilc sC(lors He camc lO conclusi()ll albinism was inhcrited

on-Mendelian inll(rirancc of chlorophyll deficieTHY status aifJomashy

cuiatus III IlI l Stehlik loune a sCld bect which olle green alld one whilC branch The growl from lhe seni balls

from thc white branch were lIe concluded Da diese von dell in dell ZehlclJ yorhandellell Farbstollc del

was ctwcd ) could not chlon)

and perished at all stage derived from seed I)alls of tIl( grccll Imlllch gne liOO llormal green plants without allY trace of dhinislll Stehlik VI a the ilrsl to stalC thal albitlism III heels was inherited through the as StOWIl from studies ill Milllbilis

alboll1acuaa Corrells in IJOl) Stehliks onclusiom that albinism in beets is inherited through tht

cylllplaSllJ was confirmed Iullerali in J~)28 and J~lI2 (2 2()_ Yhmcrati indicated that chimcri( Ileus OCTulTcd ill lions at the rate of one per flOnOn or HlOOO green 10 inheritatlcc or albinism YIlItlcrati collCcLCd aboUl 300 chimeric C1I in commental varieties

The prog(ny lOllsbted of while when the lowcrs the white branches or grcet) branches

Seed collected from the I)ranches as m live

from white or green im ill beets ill inherited III

limbil lIlt ti) PrilJlllia sinewis (II and in Zell lIIa)s (g)

In 1940 Owen alld abo dcscribed one case of inherilance- of albinism from studi 01 the progcn from white and green branches 01 albino

I have studied mall in sligar awl fodder beet OllC

Illhenlic casc was (slablishcd the nuclear In all other 01 ill the

to note lhat among be for recessivc I have I1c(r obsclvltd chimeric

IX lo middotRY I

III bCd populations lllOrc oltcil a a ugtllcquellcc or hcrilallJc ( In the rather than 1 a resliit 01 ll1utation 01 lluclear gents This typ of albinislll becausc of its jrcqucl1t appearance attracted the attelltioll o( the first G

In a review of the inileriLalln ul ddomphyll ddicicncies ill which a reurlle of all cOllduned ill all crops to 1~)U was (iled H dc Ham (Ii) IllClItiollCd for one Ii pc or dcmiddot jl( I ypl

lIendeJian inheritance of albinism-the beets of Yellow Eckcndorf

green char of sugar and lodder bCCLS as l11 as the prccll(c or aiJsencc ill seedling

III F hyiJrib derived from pollinatioll pollen collected frolll whi te branches

2)0 and 79 albino to the mailC

derived from collected froIll the grecll branche of the families lor albino albino III this way the green

lor the reteivc

Eckendor[ plant was

r denoted as IV This gene produced The (himcrit nature or the

of llormal grcen ugar iJeet of 1 variegated

The color of theoe albino

to one

for the

gene which the hOlllozygOte Eckcllltiuri plalH

was caused the lallation of the dOll1inallt gene 111 into a I((essin gClle w

Recessivc gellcs causing complctc albinism or arc COlhldclshyrarer in beets (han the other rtC(IVC g-clles for chloroph)lI defieinides

b for the g(lllS middotirbCllIs ehlorin1 elL

Tahle l-kmidian Inheritancc of Albini ill Beta VulgllS [

-lumber of Seedling

Whitlt x

In

Observed Cal(ulltt(cd Ratio ])

Observed 77~

Calculated (Rat io l [ ) 7)o ij

appearance oj albino hethe dOlllillalH gelle mea or

III F somnimes rat io of Olle to I) normal green w[th true of gene crops

IW S S BI

b Ollie

I( I iOIl

ill the to deal

i II other

Aurea found OIll

IIJ

coloI 11111

type-the dominant plaJlt which

Color

dnminalll gellc III wilh sCldlings (rc all)ino similar gClle laThe

derihcd In ILwcr in middotnlndiwlill and ill and iJ

(olTem (J) ill IIira IInIIS This gene knowlI ill olher crops too Table 2 holls the dau of (I I he i 1 I I ~J)l wi I Fi)

(Tossed to 01 a ginlI lype 01 was ltol llllilorln green and

I idied green plallls

oiTspring iJUl the F promiddot for green alld alhillo

Tahk 2-1nlumiddotritanrc of U1TJ ryp ill Heelgt

(eneratioH Cal

utnher of

lint- Grnl

Si(d Ji n~

1llomiddot lhino

01raquocnd (akuatcd

(rat io I I

I -)~

(1117

Ohscn __ c llculatcd

11)

I q~)l ~II

2-120

II

lJ 1I ~ 1

Ob-cncd III 1111

(rnio I 1 ) 107 ()o)

()bs(f cd

11cuatcd (rat in 1 I )

~l_i Imiddot J I b

J09

I 12~)

II IH

)~) I

V~) if)

Ohscrnd CalclIlatcd

latin 12 I l

F 191 I H I I Hl

171 Otgtl

Ohscn cd CalcUi1Cd

(ratio I I)

I))) I K I

I(ll

101

Ill

point or prohahillt for r gClILl

POl1lt of prnbabilJt Inl D~l

LUlesccns type-gene III The rcccssilT gClIe (II Wh

between sligar and fodder beets Red Eckclldori 1 6219 h) I) 3) In

and sometimes the pair 01 leaves 11so showed llorma I leaves bccallle mol( and morc a

planb dietL In was redUlcd and did Jot excecd SIX penellt of the

normal gTCCll of the -ltlme The F planls llormal

of these rHCS arc Slalltlan) hecanse

accumulatcs later grccll hut lw following leaves become gncner alld cOlHjiliollS 111(1 ()Il

not of Ilormal grcen hects gClles or the arc Ihe of of

wilh Ihis in Ilw rallc or

uluiHr of Plans dth SC((Hld and Thinl Pair of LCltlfs Colored as follows

Gf(~(n

2iO

Calculated 04 IIi

point of prohabillt)

point or problhilit~ X (iJj-l

Tahle -I-Segregation in F~ After Crosses of Two Raus of Vircs((~ns Type (rit Vil 112 and tlJ 1 V) of chlorophyH dc(icicntits in Reta Fulgas L

umbtr of F~ Plants Suryh iug

Green Yellow x

Observed 2()O

Ctlculated (ral in 9 t) )01

point of proiJahil it U)middotj

poinl of prohahiiiq X)

A II these Vhell two diflerelll vircs(cns raccs arc norma I green

(41) The double heClllse ()f

III gene Cfe also oj

harwl the grcgllinll sllOwcd nille green to four I)

J0LIZgtL OF Till ~~ S S B~ T

The percellt of

root ill

weight of root of the normal

when it the ratio of three

there was 110 cOlltillual the sallle oiJscrnd bv I

In isolated at which showed

11 hanesl was middotUO green in the same F

is sejltLlted [rom other middotiresccils gelles to one III such

wit h Iccesi( genes in hces~

pClh

the Salt Lake Cit) station allother t till stronger deby in chlornshy

tlescril)ed g-enes and Ttlble illustrates the illhcritalllC of the Observatiolls (rc (ontiuClcd for three years lI1( 1 HTC normal tlCCIl III the F mOllomiddot

was ohserved

umber of ~umhcr Seedlings

G(fura~ Poptlla~

Year lion rions Gn(u Ydlow

cd I (F h

Ohscrnd F

Calclated (ratio i I 10

Obsertd I~Jtd F

Calcnlat(d ratio I ) 0729

ObscrHd IlJI F Hil

Calculated (rlio I)

()hscly(x I Hl

Calculated (ratio i I) 71)7)

OINned 1~~~)~1 19 Calculated (ntlio 11 ) j)1ckrrols 22 22 OR181

x = lHI

X lUi-

mlltn chlorophyll dcfkiencies--the deficiencies arc based 011 a

gene W1S obsened ill beets this gene

(

shows h1e [iowered and produced s(cd it the IncHs

The dala for and

F a lid i II hal klTOSS of plan is

hI Owen to normal

x

IX lo middotRY I

III bCd populations lllOrc oltcil a a ugtllcquellcc or hcrilallJc ( In the rather than 1 a resliit 01 ll1utation 01 lluclear gents This typ of albinislll becausc of its jrcqucl1t appearance attracted the attelltioll o( the first G

In a review of the inileriLalln ul ddomphyll ddicicncies ill which a reurlle of all cOllduned ill all crops to 1~)U was (iled H dc Ham (Ii) IllClItiollCd for one Ii pc or dcmiddot jl( I ypl

lIendeJian inheritance of albinism-the beets of Yellow Eckcndorf

green char of sugar and lodder bCCLS as l11 as the prccll(c or aiJsencc ill seedling

III F hyiJrib derived from pollinatioll pollen collected frolll whi te branches

2)0 and 79 albino to the mailC

derived from collected froIll the grecll branche of the families lor albino albino III this way the green

lor the reteivc

Eckendor[ plant was

r denoted as IV This gene produced The (himcrit nature or the

of llormal grcen ugar iJeet of 1 variegated

The color of theoe albino

to one

for the

gene which the hOlllozygOte Eckcllltiuri plalH

was caused the lallation of the dOll1inallt gene 111 into a I((essin gClle w

Recessivc gellcs causing complctc albinism or arc COlhldclshyrarer in beets (han the other rtC(IVC g-clles for chloroph)lI defieinides

b for the g(lllS middotirbCllIs ehlorin1 elL

Tahle l-kmidian Inheritancc of Albini ill Beta VulgllS [

-lumber of Seedling

Whitlt x

In

Observed Cal(ulltt(cd Ratio ])

Observed 77~

Calculated (Rat io l [ ) 7)o ij

appearance oj albino hethe dOlllillalH gelle mea or

III F somnimes rat io of Olle to I) normal green w[th true of gene crops

IW S S BI

b Ollie

I( I iOIl

ill the to deal

i II other

Aurea found OIll

IIJ

coloI 11111

type-the dominant plaJlt which

Color

dnminalll gellc III wilh sCldlings (rc all)ino similar gClle laThe

derihcd In ILwcr in middotnlndiwlill and ill and iJ

(olTem (J) ill IIira IInIIS This gene knowlI ill olher crops too Table 2 holls the dau of (I I he i 1 I I ~J)l wi I Fi)

(Tossed to 01 a ginlI lype 01 was ltol llllilorln green and

I idied green plallls

oiTspring iJUl the F promiddot for green alld alhillo

Tahk 2-1nlumiddotritanrc of U1TJ ryp ill Heelgt

(eneratioH Cal

utnher of

lint- Grnl

Si(d Ji n~

1llomiddot lhino

01raquocnd (akuatcd

(rat io I I

I -)~

(1117

Ohscn __ c llculatcd

11)

I q~)l ~II

2-120

II

lJ 1I ~ 1

Ob-cncd III 1111

(rnio I 1 ) 107 ()o)

()bs(f cd

11cuatcd (rat in 1 I )

~l_i Imiddot J I b

J09

I 12~)

II IH

)~) I

V~) if)

Ohscrnd CalclIlatcd

latin 12 I l

F 191 I H I I Hl

171 Otgtl

Ohscn cd CalcUi1Cd

(ratio I I)

I))) I K I

I(ll

101

Ill

point or prohahillt for r gClILl

POl1lt of prnbabilJt Inl D~l

LUlesccns type-gene III The rcccssilT gClIe (II Wh

between sligar and fodder beets Red Eckclldori 1 6219 h) I) 3) In

and sometimes the pair 01 leaves 11so showed llorma I leaves bccallle mol( and morc a

planb dietL In was redUlcd and did Jot excecd SIX penellt of the

normal gTCCll of the -ltlme The F planls llormal

of these rHCS arc Slalltlan) hecanse

accumulatcs later grccll hut lw following leaves become gncner alld cOlHjiliollS 111(1 ()Il

not of Ilormal grcen hects gClles or the arc Ihe of of

wilh Ihis in Ilw rallc or

uluiHr of Plans dth SC((Hld and Thinl Pair of LCltlfs Colored as follows

Gf(~(n

2iO

Calculated 04 IIi

point of prohabillt)

point or problhilit~ X (iJj-l

Tahle -I-Segregation in F~ After Crosses of Two Raus of Vircs((~ns Type (rit Vil 112 and tlJ 1 V) of chlorophyH dc(icicntits in Reta Fulgas L

umbtr of F~ Plants Suryh iug

Green Yellow x

Observed 2()O

Ctlculated (ral in 9 t) )01

point of proiJahil it U)middotj

poinl of prohahiiiq X)

A II these Vhell two diflerelll vircs(cns raccs arc norma I green

(41) The double heClllse ()f

III gene Cfe also oj

harwl the grcgllinll sllOwcd nille green to four I)

J0LIZgtL OF Till ~~ S S B~ T

The percellt of

root ill

weight of root of the normal

when it the ratio of three

there was 110 cOlltillual the sallle oiJscrnd bv I

In isolated at which showed

11 hanesl was middotUO green in the same F

is sejltLlted [rom other middotiresccils gelles to one III such

wit h Iccesi( genes in hces~

pClh

the Salt Lake Cit) station allother t till stronger deby in chlornshy

tlescril)ed g-enes and Ttlble illustrates the illhcritalllC of the Observatiolls (rc (ontiuClcd for three years lI1( 1 HTC normal tlCCIl III the F mOllomiddot

was ohserved

umber of ~umhcr Seedlings

G(fura~ Poptlla~

Year lion rions Gn(u Ydlow

cd I (F h

Ohscrnd F

Calclated (ratio i I 10

Obsertd I~Jtd F

Calcnlat(d ratio I ) 0729

ObscrHd IlJI F Hil

Calculated (rlio I)

()hscly(x I Hl

Calculated (ratio i I) 71)7)

OINned 1~~~)~1 19 Calculated (ntlio 11 ) j)1ckrrols 22 22 OR181

x = lHI

X lUi-

mlltn chlorophyll dcfkiencies--the deficiencies arc based 011 a

gene W1S obsened ill beets this gene

(

shows h1e [iowered and produced s(cd it the IncHs

The dala for and

F a lid i II hal klTOSS of plan is

hI Owen to normal

x

appearance oj albino hethe dOlllillalH gelle mea or

III F somnimes rat io of Olle to I) normal green w[th true of gene crops

IW S S BI

b Ollie

I( I iOIl

ill the to deal

i II other

Aurea found OIll

IIJ

coloI 11111

type-the dominant plaJlt which

Color

dnminalll gellc III wilh sCldlings (rc all)ino similar gClle laThe

derihcd In ILwcr in middotnlndiwlill and ill and iJ

(olTem (J) ill IIira IInIIS This gene knowlI ill olher crops too Table 2 holls the dau of (I I he i 1 I I ~J)l wi I Fi)

(Tossed to 01 a ginlI lype 01 was ltol llllilorln green and

I idied green plallls

oiTspring iJUl the F promiddot for green alld alhillo

Tahk 2-1nlumiddotritanrc of U1TJ ryp ill Heelgt

(eneratioH Cal

utnher of

lint- Grnl

Si(d Ji n~

1llomiddot lhino

01raquocnd (akuatcd

(rat io I I

I -)~

(1117

Ohscn __ c llculatcd

11)

I q~)l ~II

2-120

II

lJ 1I ~ 1

Ob-cncd III 1111

(rnio I 1 ) 107 ()o)

()bs(f cd

11cuatcd (rat in 1 I )

~l_i Imiddot J I b

J09

I 12~)

II IH

)~) I

V~) if)

Ohscrnd CalclIlatcd

latin 12 I l

F 191 I H I I Hl

171 Otgtl

Ohscn cd CalcUi1Cd

(ratio I I)

I))) I K I

I(ll

101

Ill

point or prohahillt for r gClILl

POl1lt of prnbabilJt Inl D~l

LUlesccns type-gene III The rcccssilT gClIe (II Wh

between sligar and fodder beets Red Eckclldori 1 6219 h) I) 3) In

and sometimes the pair 01 leaves 11so showed llorma I leaves bccallle mol( and morc a

planb dietL In was redUlcd and did Jot excecd SIX penellt of the

normal gTCCll of the -ltlme The F planls llormal

of these rHCS arc Slalltlan) hecanse

accumulatcs later grccll hut lw following leaves become gncner alld cOlHjiliollS 111(1 ()Il

not of Ilormal grcen hects gClles or the arc Ihe of of

wilh Ihis in Ilw rallc or

uluiHr of Plans dth SC((Hld and Thinl Pair of LCltlfs Colored as follows

Gf(~(n

2iO

Calculated 04 IIi

point of prohabillt)

point or problhilit~ X (iJj-l

Tahle -I-Segregation in F~ After Crosses of Two Raus of Vircs((~ns Type (rit Vil 112 and tlJ 1 V) of chlorophyH dc(icicntits in Reta Fulgas L

umbtr of F~ Plants Suryh iug

Green Yellow x

Observed 2()O

Ctlculated (ral in 9 t) )01

point of proiJahil it U)middotj

poinl of prohahiiiq X)

A II these Vhell two diflerelll vircs(cns raccs arc norma I green

(41) The double heClllse ()f

III gene Cfe also oj

harwl the grcgllinll sllOwcd nille green to four I)

J0LIZgtL OF Till ~~ S S B~ T

The percellt of

root ill

weight of root of the normal

when it the ratio of three

there was 110 cOlltillual the sallle oiJscrnd bv I

In isolated at which showed

11 hanesl was middotUO green in the same F

is sejltLlted [rom other middotiresccils gelles to one III such

wit h Iccesi( genes in hces~

pClh

the Salt Lake Cit) station allother t till stronger deby in chlornshy

tlescril)ed g-enes and Ttlble illustrates the illhcritalllC of the Observatiolls (rc (ontiuClcd for three years lI1( 1 HTC normal tlCCIl III the F mOllomiddot

was ohserved

umber of ~umhcr Seedlings

G(fura~ Poptlla~

Year lion rions Gn(u Ydlow

cd I (F h

Ohscrnd F

Calclated (ratio i I 10

Obsertd I~Jtd F

Calcnlat(d ratio I ) 0729

ObscrHd IlJI F Hil

Calculated (rlio I)

()hscly(x I Hl

Calculated (ratio i I) 71)7)

OINned 1~~~)~1 19 Calculated (ntlio 11 ) j)1ckrrols 22 22 OR181

x = lHI

X lUi-

mlltn chlorophyll dcfkiencies--the deficiencies arc based 011 a

gene W1S obsened ill beets this gene

(

shows h1e [iowered and produced s(cd it the IncHs

The dala for and

F a lid i II hal klTOSS of plan is

hI Owen to normal

x

LUlesccns type-gene III The rcccssilT gClIe (II Wh

between sligar and fodder beets Red Eckclldori 1 6219 h) I) 3) In

and sometimes the pair 01 leaves 11so showed llorma I leaves bccallle mol( and morc a

planb dietL In was redUlcd and did Jot excecd SIX penellt of the

normal gTCCll of the -ltlme The F planls llormal

of these rHCS arc Slalltlan) hecanse

accumulatcs later grccll hut lw following leaves become gncner alld cOlHjiliollS 111(1 ()Il

not of Ilormal grcen hects gClles or the arc Ihe of of

wilh Ihis in Ilw rallc or

uluiHr of Plans dth SC((Hld and Thinl Pair of LCltlfs Colored as follows

Gf(~(n

2iO

Calculated 04 IIi

point of prohabillt)

point or problhilit~ X (iJj-l

Tahle -I-Segregation in F~ After Crosses of Two Raus of Vircs((~ns Type (rit Vil 112 and tlJ 1 V) of chlorophyH dc(icicntits in Reta Fulgas L

umbtr of F~ Plants Suryh iug

Green Yellow x

Observed 2()O

Ctlculated (ral in 9 t) )01

point of proiJahil it U)middotj

poinl of prohahiiiq X)

A II these Vhell two diflerelll vircs(cns raccs arc norma I green

(41) The double heClllse ()f

III gene Cfe also oj

harwl the grcgllinll sllOwcd nille green to four I)

J0LIZgtL OF Till ~~ S S B~ T

The percellt of

root ill

weight of root of the normal

when it the ratio of three

there was 110 cOlltillual the sallle oiJscrnd bv I

In isolated at which showed

11 hanesl was middotUO green in the same F

is sejltLlted [rom other middotiresccils gelles to one III such

wit h Iccesi( genes in hces~

pClh

the Salt Lake Cit) station allother t till stronger deby in chlornshy

tlescril)ed g-enes and Ttlble illustrates the illhcritalllC of the Observatiolls (rc (ontiuClcd for three years lI1( 1 HTC normal tlCCIl III the F mOllomiddot

was ohserved

umber of ~umhcr Seedlings

G(fura~ Poptlla~

Year lion rions Gn(u Ydlow

cd I (F h

Ohscrnd F

Calclated (ratio i I 10

Obsertd I~Jtd F

Calcnlat(d ratio I ) 0729

ObscrHd IlJI F Hil

Calculated (rlio I)

()hscly(x I Hl

Calculated (ratio i I) 71)7)

OINned 1~~~)~1 19 Calculated (ntlio 11 ) j)1ckrrols 22 22 OR181

x = lHI

X lUi-

mlltn chlorophyll dcfkiencies--the deficiencies arc based 011 a

gene W1S obsened ill beets this gene

(

shows h1e [iowered and produced s(cd it the IncHs

The dala for and

F a lid i II hal klTOSS of plan is

hI Owen to normal

x

J0LIZgtL OF Till ~~ S S B~ T

The percellt of

root ill

weight of root of the normal

when it the ratio of three

there was 110 cOlltillual the sallle oiJscrnd bv I

In isolated at which showed

11 hanesl was middotUO green in the same F

is sejltLlted [rom other middotiresccils gelles to one III such

wit h Iccesi( genes in hces~

pClh

the Salt Lake Cit) station allother t till stronger deby in chlornshy

tlescril)ed g-enes and Ttlble illustrates the illhcritalllC of the Observatiolls (rc (ontiuClcd for three years lI1( 1 HTC normal tlCCIl III the F mOllomiddot

was ohserved

umber of ~umhcr Seedlings

G(fura~ Poptlla~

Year lion rions Gn(u Ydlow

cd I (F h

Ohscrnd F

Calclated (ratio i I 10

Obsertd I~Jtd F

Calcnlat(d ratio I ) 0729

ObscrHd IlJI F Hil

Calculated (rlio I)

()hscly(x I Hl

Calculated (ratio i I) 71)7)

OINned 1~~~)~1 19 Calculated (ntlio 11 ) j)1ckrrols 22 22 OR181

x = lHI

X lUi-

mlltn chlorophyll dcfkiencies--the deficiencies arc based 011 a

gene W1S obsened ill beets this gene

(

shows h1e [iowered and produced s(cd it the IncHs

The dala for and

F a lid i II hal klTOSS of plan is

hI Owen to normal

x

belg (I) found allother gcne in i)(cts the gelle which green to lIormal grecn SCt lors

was indicated bcgg (I) Yellow to senors The inlwriullce of lhi gCllc was not hOWll

The deficicilcies which dcvc]op ill the

VOL IX io I J-IARY I

of a 111 u ta ble gCllc ha c beell descrihed ill erai (l g 19 SimilJr genes llOt found in lJia

Chlorina type-genes (h and defens of ill beels

redu(cd

-rahle (L-inherlrance of Cldorina rype Deficiency in JJeia ~JUg(H L

UtUh(T of StcdJings (~cncramiddot ~unlb(r of

tion lamiH~ Green Yellow

Gene cl1 isolated in CS 32 Ohsentd

CainTatcd (ral io I)

h tl~ Ii

t()) i)OI]

Obscl cd

(llntlated ratio I

11 1 F tnl

lO-)7t)

10

ILW)~ll

OhsltrCi[

ClicuiarClt1 (rat io I)

lFI) Fc Ii 2) ~f 1111

100 Olilil

Obf-(led

Calculated (ratio I )

1~ )~) -) Sit 112

IIIgt O ~19L~)

G(llC ell isolated in Great fesitrn hetmiddott

Ol)srycd

Ohgterved

Calculated (ratio I I) 114 117 [0]

Gene (1 isola(d in

Obsenclti

Kleinwanziebn b~t

Calculated I) 5525 IR 07511

()hS(T cd

Calculated (ratio ~~l) JlL

point of probahiliq

point of prolJahili~ X~ 6fH

X

gCllC differ ill t he oj rcdllClioll of the Ihe gene ( which was isolated ill tile

reduced the 0 roob about 0 pcrccllt Another earlier (11) dccrcased the rool much more

which wcre isolaUd in the inbred lille SLC F hiJri(b normal

hI ilrids eTC l1onnj grecn III

Ilormal lk H E

Sugar which crossed S7R

crossed Ilormal green Fe hybrids howed mOl

Vhcll Iwcts of the chlorina 11]( beels SLC color of cotduiolls and obtained from these

rhus til( beCIS il h 10

oj the gene oi 1(11 liS the

ltlificnlIl sugar hlCI yarietics showed 19gt1 and I ~Fj fi)

K oj lhl Creat VVcsterll light

i II Longmont Colorado alld to clllorillli tYI)l hcets SLC

which I rcccIIcd hom Longmont F plants green and

[n 19) T studicd ilso the rc([i( gene 01 Ihe isoblcd III Ihc iniJred lil1( SIC I02~ lun which from KkinwlI1zlebcns beets Ii)

Interaction In i t t~

shown Ih11

l the iahle

were combined wilh til( llOmogou gellts cnhini( antHhcr type o[

for CXllllpIe Ihe gene of chlorill[ type thell two via illc under illlnhousc

between certain genes for of the Circsccm tvpc 0 the combination of (110 different

nOIl-

the

Hld

genes of Ihe ircs[cIlS

conditions which carried the above-mcn t iOlled and I he F (lrogcln

nine grcen a 11(1 ((n

Tahe 7-Intcllcion Uetwccn inSHIll and Chlorina GHtS for Chlo1ophyl1 fhgtfirknc i Il F~~ G(n(r~Hion

I-Jvbrids

Sredlill

Ydlow x

Ob-crcd

CdkllIalnl (raio ~17) jll(j

I pOlllt of prohlbili ~UH

poinl uf probahi[ X = (dH

VOl IX C()i R I ~)7

Tahil also show) that it Ias piblc 10 distinguish by [h( color of and mltllrc leaves lhe of the genotype from the chrh

genotype ill thest

When the gem VI yirCSCCllS comhined with the gene A II

cgrcgatioll complicated wcre observed F could he because tbesc plallls carried the genc Au pro dneeo after F which [he ratioll l green

(4 Vi1lilIl(lU ViViAu(lu) I I Vtlillllllll) I alhillo (I II

The threc viable classls gIT F families which (Ollshy

d assifica Lion

The effect 01 emironment on chlorophyll formalion III different Culthatioll 01 beets the main

lIchas urea differenl (nvironmcilts showed that

vcry much the lormation of

DiflprclHCs fIl thc lspecially obmiddotiots dlCIl these or under field rondi t ions D i ffercnt

a nel fall

and action of the gencs 111 (h

of ClIirolllllcnt on

could I) illmtratcd

Lethal (hlolophyll mutants-A HAil Ull died ullder field (onditiolb tllrce

Semimiddotlethal mutant~

a Imost norma 11 y i 11

under gnulhnmc cnnditiom kaves and pro ltlured a fair amount of seed The mutant

field and had

to accumulatc

bccomes nmdishyThe raccs which

wcre denotcd a irltS(C11 under conditions classified as xtnllu in held The races with which green wcre dll1otcd as vircsccns llIore viable than otiter races with ccdling

Table- 8 Interaction BeOHen Vircs(cns and Aurea Genes for Chlorophyil Uttirienlty in I Generation

Seedlings

Hyrids frc(~n Yellow Gold Albino

Ohscn ed

CalClllated (ratio

o hlcrvc I

Caku]arcd (ratio 36 1lt1)

J9gt1

IIl

qj

II

ltIR

17~)

IRI

(l

~17

1)[

ll

18

J2]

121

iii

LlGI

ltUR9i

7 point of prnblbi1it)- X2 7tZ

point of prohability

obtain seed even ill thebefore and from although their

of vironment whicb

The differences 111 the the in(]uencc of enshy

ill beets were also descrihed for olher crops Akerman (2) in oats Smith and Holm (I tIl

The of dnmi Hallce of the genes also varied undu different conditionslt of chlorina type were as viable ill the chell looked much JigJ1tcr in The Chell did not differ in the green The gelle dl was reccssive ulldel Another kind of behavior was observed in the field gnw for the were light and could be

the to

eft were normal grcen while the Tn the latc summer the

In sncll a way the of dominance changed peTiod as he seen from the data or segregation in (Table 9)

the

Tahle 9-Segregation in F Chlorin Hybrids (Ficld Obsenatiol1s in 13)

-0 of plants ith folor of Icn(t as follows

Reading in Grecn Ligh (middotgrcell Total

July 11

October 17

VOl IX 0

of green color of ithin commtT(ial pOjlulalioth in the leaves The diflennces ill the represents the main factor causing lin grcclI colnr of leaYb in individual beets 11) showed a

the melcr ill the color Therefore for

green color of leaves colol slandards

ma) Cllssifictl iOll of 1ltllll[wrs of III a short lime

To ucterlllinc of grnl color of irans the ( slandard

of E F Votehall was This color suuHlard I Ii daes for the or grcc color green 10 dark green Each ebbS is ltlidded

into IOllr submiddotdelsscs which do llot diilnclltiatc ill the phyll but shades o[ beet leaves was of the color stalldards the

(bsscs of this standard equaled per one squtre U11 of the leaf blade

heel races rich poor ill foi obtaincd lftcr selectioll lor the of leaves C OkOIlCllko the first to of chlorophyll He showcd tbat plants selected green color and isolatiolls produccd ditT(jCllCCS 111 the imcllsi ty of green color of the

I studied the inheritancc of intensity of green color hy mtnA sugar lwll dom 3~)11) 10 shows the the dOlHS and of Iheir F V and iJlcklTllSS hyhrids the of green color was done s(cral for each The dJt1

showed the

I ltThen cloll C to the 1 dol1t [61 I were allllost as the i r pa rents

When Ii I was crossed to dark grccil clone F as the paren ts

3 fhCH ( lone was ([(cd to dark green clone (i(j the were Interlllediate ill color in both

crosses () f lOll

i middotVhCH back t()

green clone the F j and vicc nrsa whcll back to the dark gTCCIt dOlle F III bnth

the ba(kltTo~s wcre intermediate in clear (olnr betwcC1l the F and recurrent

Table JO-Vadation in the Intensity of Grc(11 Color of Leavc~ in Sugar nCe[ Clones and Their fl f~ and Bu-kcross Hybrids Determined c cordillg 10 Color Scale of Prof E Votchal

Coeff Number of Plants With the Grark of Green of

)Cj I4natiuli Color as Iollows 1ulnher Vari~

of Parents of Standard ability (encratinn and Hybrids 9 10 II 12 l~ 14 15 16 Plams lean U(viatinn Percent

Clone with light gTecn Ica n~ gt~ ~ OHIi

1 gr(CH lca(~s ~l iK24 01] j(i

F 1-17 x Hi 11

Pmiddot()ti dil leave 1middot1000

CIOI1( Pmiddot20) rith dark Jeaes Ii ] ~J) 120

PmiddottWi X 2ns 21 It) 97 19 107

Ii x p-nfi If q1 ~I

F p(iIj X P ~)7 l 1 I 109

Backcn)ss p )7 X (P37 X Zl 214 24 26 II LfF 2~Leuro1

Backcross X 117 X 1(16) 28 If JI III PI 11D J7 210

F Plt17 X pmiddot(it 11 24 B 21 II K I 17 ~K7

Pmiddot66 X P 20 2( 37 (i 10 19 17 II Ii) 260

Illt(n~it STC(l1 color ith the increase Yo

VOL IX -0 1 JA-l Ry 19)

G F and lc hybrid obtained lrom (H)SSeS between light glTell done 37 and dark grcen donc GG ( This was an indication that the gemiddotnetic diHennee of green (olor which were observed ill the bcct populations were caused mainly hI the luclear gene but not clelllenu of ltytomiddot plasm The backeIm (ollfinllCd this ultldmiol1

7 The genetic of the F and F as well as of the (ormiddot responding backcross 11OW(ltI lhal the intcllsity oC grccll color ill bects is a quantitative character which b caused the actioll of polygenes Thereforc the inheritance of the oj in sugar hcet races must he studied Oil the basis 1)[ method for the or the However 11w analysis of

01 intellSl y of the grcCll of th paper and will Iw elucidated

Genetic beets

Aurea it) lutecellS (gene Ill) yirccclls ( gcncs-TJ1 1t and chlorinltl (11 and

1 he 01 interaction between genes vi[ and and Ii and All are dis(llsscd

01 cllironmcnt on somc indicated gClltS is showll

caye (othisting of Illosaic white and green tilI( senor llIore lten as a result of chang-cs ill the heritable ul)tltlnccs 01 than ill thc result of lluclear mutation

study of differcllt hyhrids showed that the inherited diflermiddot (lletS in the ltjuantity of ( which arc peculiar to different withill commcnial arieties arc determined the nuciear inheritance that is the ael iOIl of Thesc ill color of leavegt and ill or Thcrclore

a of

b

c calise the (hloromiddot

References

(I) IlEG( F A 19middot10 List of charactCrs and gcne the Blta ndtlri L 110( ArneI Soc 2109middot111

KFRfAr- l~l22 UmerslHhungeli uiJer cine in direktcHl Sonnenmiddot lichte nicht Icbensfahigc Sippe Oil Anella Eatiltl Hereditc 3 147middot]77

111

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

gCllC differ ill t he oj rcdllClioll of the Ihe gene ( which was isolated ill tile

reduced the 0 roob about 0 pcrccllt Another earlier (11) dccrcased the rool much more

which wcre isolaUd in the inbred lille SLC F hiJri(b normal

hI ilrids eTC l1onnj grecn III

Ilormal lk H E

Sugar which crossed S7R

crossed Ilormal green Fe hybrids howed mOl

Vhcll Iwcts of the chlorina 11]( beels SLC color of cotduiolls and obtained from these

rhus til( beCIS il h 10

oj the gene oi 1(11 liS the

ltlificnlIl sugar hlCI yarietics showed 19gt1 and I ~Fj fi)

K oj lhl Creat VVcsterll light

i II Longmont Colorado alld to clllorillli tYI)l hcets SLC

which I rcccIIcd hom Longmont F plants green and

[n 19) T studicd ilso the rc([i( gene 01 Ihe isoblcd III Ihc iniJred lil1( SIC I02~ lun which from KkinwlI1zlebcns beets Ii)

Interaction In i t t~

shown Ih11

l the iahle

were combined wilh til( llOmogou gellts cnhini( antHhcr type o[

for CXllllpIe Ihe gene of chlorill[ type thell two via illc under illlnhousc

between certain genes for of the Circsccm tvpc 0 the combination of (110 different

nOIl-

the

Hld

genes of Ihe ircs[cIlS

conditions which carried the above-mcn t iOlled and I he F (lrogcln

nine grcen a 11(1 ((n

Tahe 7-Intcllcion Uetwccn inSHIll and Chlorina GHtS for Chlo1ophyl1 fhgtfirknc i Il F~~ G(n(r~Hion

I-Jvbrids

Sredlill

Ydlow x

Ob-crcd

CdkllIalnl (raio ~17) jll(j

I pOlllt of prohlbili ~UH

poinl uf probahi[ X = (dH

VOl IX C()i R I ~)7

Tahil also show) that it Ias piblc 10 distinguish by [h( color of and mltllrc leaves lhe of the genotype from the chrh

genotype ill thest

When the gem VI yirCSCCllS comhined with the gene A II

cgrcgatioll complicated wcre observed F could he because tbesc plallls carried the genc Au pro dneeo after F which [he ratioll l green

(4 Vi1lilIl(lU ViViAu(lu) I I Vtlillllllll) I alhillo (I II

The threc viable classls gIT F families which (Ollshy

d assifica Lion

The effect 01 emironment on chlorophyll formalion III different Culthatioll 01 beets the main

lIchas urea differenl (nvironmcilts showed that

vcry much the lormation of

DiflprclHCs fIl thc lspecially obmiddotiots dlCIl these or under field rondi t ions D i ffercnt

a nel fall

and action of the gencs 111 (h

of ClIirolllllcnt on

could I) illmtratcd

Lethal (hlolophyll mutants-A HAil Ull died ullder field (onditiolb tllrce

Semimiddotlethal mutant~

a Imost norma 11 y i 11

under gnulhnmc cnnditiom kaves and pro ltlured a fair amount of seed The mutant

field and had

to accumulatc

bccomes nmdishyThe raccs which

wcre denotcd a irltS(C11 under conditions classified as xtnllu in held The races with which green wcre dll1otcd as vircsccns llIore viable than otiter races with ccdling

Table- 8 Interaction BeOHen Vircs(cns and Aurea Genes for Chlorophyil Uttirienlty in I Generation

Seedlings

Hyrids frc(~n Yellow Gold Albino

Ohscn ed

CalClllated (ratio

o hlcrvc I

Caku]arcd (ratio 36 1lt1)

J9gt1

IIl

qj

II

ltIR

17~)

IRI

(l

~17

1)[

ll

18

J2]

121

iii

LlGI

ltUR9i

7 point of prnblbi1it)- X2 7tZ

point of prohability

obtain seed even ill thebefore and from although their

of vironment whicb

The differences 111 the the in(]uencc of enshy

ill beets were also descrihed for olher crops Akerman (2) in oats Smith and Holm (I tIl

The of dnmi Hallce of the genes also varied undu different conditionslt of chlorina type were as viable ill the chell looked much JigJ1tcr in The Chell did not differ in the green The gelle dl was reccssive ulldel Another kind of behavior was observed in the field gnw for the were light and could be

the to

eft were normal grcen while the Tn the latc summer the

In sncll a way the of dominance changed peTiod as he seen from the data or segregation in (Table 9)

the

Tahle 9-Segregation in F Chlorin Hybrids (Ficld Obsenatiol1s in 13)

-0 of plants ith folor of Icn(t as follows

Reading in Grecn Ligh (middotgrcell Total

July 11

October 17

VOl IX 0

of green color of ithin commtT(ial pOjlulalioth in the leaves The diflennces ill the represents the main factor causing lin grcclI colnr of leaYb in individual beets 11) showed a

the melcr ill the color Therefore for

green color of leaves colol slandards

ma) Cllssifictl iOll of 1ltllll[wrs of III a short lime

To ucterlllinc of grnl color of irans the ( slandard

of E F Votehall was This color suuHlard I Ii daes for the or grcc color green 10 dark green Each ebbS is ltlidded

into IOllr submiddotdelsscs which do llot diilnclltiatc ill the phyll but shades o[ beet leaves was of the color stalldards the

(bsscs of this standard equaled per one squtre U11 of the leaf blade

heel races rich poor ill foi obtaincd lftcr selectioll lor the of leaves C OkOIlCllko the first to of chlorophyll He showcd tbat plants selected green color and isolatiolls produccd ditT(jCllCCS 111 the imcllsi ty of green color of the

I studied the inheritancc of intensity of green color hy mtnA sugar lwll dom 3~)11) 10 shows the the dOlHS and of Iheir F V and iJlcklTllSS hyhrids the of green color was done s(cral for each The dJt1

showed the

I ltThen cloll C to the 1 dol1t [61 I were allllost as the i r pa rents

When Ii I was crossed to dark grccil clone F as the paren ts

3 fhCH ( lone was ([(cd to dark green clone (i(j the were Interlllediate ill color in both

crosses () f lOll

i middotVhCH back t()

green clone the F j and vicc nrsa whcll back to the dark gTCCIt dOlle F III bnth

the ba(kltTo~s wcre intermediate in clear (olnr betwcC1l the F and recurrent

Table JO-Vadation in the Intensity of Grc(11 Color of Leavc~ in Sugar nCe[ Clones and Their fl f~ and Bu-kcross Hybrids Determined c cordillg 10 Color Scale of Prof E Votchal

Coeff Number of Plants With the Grark of Green of

)Cj I4natiuli Color as Iollows 1ulnher Vari~

of Parents of Standard ability (encratinn and Hybrids 9 10 II 12 l~ 14 15 16 Plams lean U(viatinn Percent

Clone with light gTecn Ica n~ gt~ ~ OHIi

1 gr(CH lca(~s ~l iK24 01] j(i

F 1-17 x Hi 11

Pmiddot()ti dil leave 1middot1000

CIOI1( Pmiddot20) rith dark Jeaes Ii ] ~J) 120

PmiddottWi X 2ns 21 It) 97 19 107

Ii x p-nfi If q1 ~I

F p(iIj X P ~)7 l 1 I 109

Backcn)ss p )7 X (P37 X Zl 214 24 26 II LfF 2~Leuro1

Backcross X 117 X 1(16) 28 If JI III PI 11D J7 210

F Plt17 X pmiddot(it 11 24 B 21 II K I 17 ~K7

Pmiddot66 X P 20 2( 37 (i 10 19 17 II Ii) 260

Illt(n~it STC(l1 color ith the increase Yo

VOL IX -0 1 JA-l Ry 19)

G F and lc hybrid obtained lrom (H)SSeS between light glTell done 37 and dark grcen donc GG ( This was an indication that the gemiddotnetic diHennee of green (olor which were observed ill the bcct populations were caused mainly hI the luclear gene but not clelllenu of ltytomiddot plasm The backeIm (ollfinllCd this ultldmiol1

7 The genetic of the F and F as well as of the (ormiddot responding backcross 11OW(ltI lhal the intcllsity oC grccll color ill bects is a quantitative character which b caused the actioll of polygenes Thereforc the inheritance of the oj in sugar hcet races must he studied Oil the basis 1)[ method for the or the However 11w analysis of

01 intellSl y of the grcCll of th paper and will Iw elucidated

Genetic beets

Aurea it) lutecellS (gene Ill) yirccclls ( gcncs-TJ1 1t and chlorinltl (11 and

1 he 01 interaction between genes vi[ and and Ii and All are dis(llsscd

01 cllironmcnt on somc indicated gClltS is showll

caye (othisting of Illosaic white and green tilI( senor llIore lten as a result of chang-cs ill the heritable ul)tltlnccs 01 than ill thc result of lluclear mutation

study of differcllt hyhrids showed that the inherited diflermiddot (lletS in the ltjuantity of ( which arc peculiar to different withill commcnial arieties arc determined the nuciear inheritance that is the ael iOIl of Thesc ill color of leavegt and ill or Thcrclore

a of

b

c calise the (hloromiddot

References

(I) IlEG( F A 19middot10 List of charactCrs and gcne the Blta ndtlri L 110( ArneI Soc 2109middot111

KFRfAr- l~l22 UmerslHhungeli uiJer cine in direktcHl Sonnenmiddot lichte nicht Icbensfahigc Sippe Oil Anella Eatiltl Hereditc 3 147middot]77

111

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

VOl IX C()i R I ~)7

Tahil also show) that it Ias piblc 10 distinguish by [h( color of and mltllrc leaves lhe of the genotype from the chrh

genotype ill thest

When the gem VI yirCSCCllS comhined with the gene A II

cgrcgatioll complicated wcre observed F could he because tbesc plallls carried the genc Au pro dneeo after F which [he ratioll l green

(4 Vi1lilIl(lU ViViAu(lu) I I Vtlillllllll) I alhillo (I II

The threc viable classls gIT F families which (Ollshy

d assifica Lion

The effect 01 emironment on chlorophyll formalion III different Culthatioll 01 beets the main

lIchas urea differenl (nvironmcilts showed that

vcry much the lormation of

DiflprclHCs fIl thc lspecially obmiddotiots dlCIl these or under field rondi t ions D i ffercnt

a nel fall

and action of the gencs 111 (h

of ClIirolllllcnt on

could I) illmtratcd

Lethal (hlolophyll mutants-A HAil Ull died ullder field (onditiolb tllrce

Semimiddotlethal mutant~

a Imost norma 11 y i 11

under gnulhnmc cnnditiom kaves and pro ltlured a fair amount of seed The mutant

field and had

to accumulatc

bccomes nmdishyThe raccs which

wcre denotcd a irltS(C11 under conditions classified as xtnllu in held The races with which green wcre dll1otcd as vircsccns llIore viable than otiter races with ccdling

Table- 8 Interaction BeOHen Vircs(cns and Aurea Genes for Chlorophyil Uttirienlty in I Generation

Seedlings

Hyrids frc(~n Yellow Gold Albino

Ohscn ed

CalClllated (ratio

o hlcrvc I

Caku]arcd (ratio 36 1lt1)

J9gt1

IIl

qj

II

ltIR

17~)

IRI

(l

~17

1)[

ll

18

J2]

121

iii

LlGI

ltUR9i

7 point of prnblbi1it)- X2 7tZ

point of prohability

obtain seed even ill thebefore and from although their

of vironment whicb

The differences 111 the the in(]uencc of enshy

ill beets were also descrihed for olher crops Akerman (2) in oats Smith and Holm (I tIl

The of dnmi Hallce of the genes also varied undu different conditionslt of chlorina type were as viable ill the chell looked much JigJ1tcr in The Chell did not differ in the green The gelle dl was reccssive ulldel Another kind of behavior was observed in the field gnw for the were light and could be

the to

eft were normal grcen while the Tn the latc summer the

In sncll a way the of dominance changed peTiod as he seen from the data or segregation in (Table 9)

the

Tahle 9-Segregation in F Chlorin Hybrids (Ficld Obsenatiol1s in 13)

-0 of plants ith folor of Icn(t as follows

Reading in Grecn Ligh (middotgrcell Total

July 11

October 17

VOl IX 0

of green color of ithin commtT(ial pOjlulalioth in the leaves The diflennces ill the represents the main factor causing lin grcclI colnr of leaYb in individual beets 11) showed a

the melcr ill the color Therefore for

green color of leaves colol slandards

ma) Cllssifictl iOll of 1ltllll[wrs of III a short lime

To ucterlllinc of grnl color of irans the ( slandard

of E F Votehall was This color suuHlard I Ii daes for the or grcc color green 10 dark green Each ebbS is ltlidded

into IOllr submiddotdelsscs which do llot diilnclltiatc ill the phyll but shades o[ beet leaves was of the color stalldards the

(bsscs of this standard equaled per one squtre U11 of the leaf blade

heel races rich poor ill foi obtaincd lftcr selectioll lor the of leaves C OkOIlCllko the first to of chlorophyll He showcd tbat plants selected green color and isolatiolls produccd ditT(jCllCCS 111 the imcllsi ty of green color of the

I studied the inheritancc of intensity of green color hy mtnA sugar lwll dom 3~)11) 10 shows the the dOlHS and of Iheir F V and iJlcklTllSS hyhrids the of green color was done s(cral for each The dJt1

showed the

I ltThen cloll C to the 1 dol1t [61 I were allllost as the i r pa rents

When Ii I was crossed to dark grccil clone F as the paren ts

3 fhCH ( lone was ([(cd to dark green clone (i(j the were Interlllediate ill color in both

crosses () f lOll

i middotVhCH back t()

green clone the F j and vicc nrsa whcll back to the dark gTCCIt dOlle F III bnth

the ba(kltTo~s wcre intermediate in clear (olnr betwcC1l the F and recurrent

Table JO-Vadation in the Intensity of Grc(11 Color of Leavc~ in Sugar nCe[ Clones and Their fl f~ and Bu-kcross Hybrids Determined c cordillg 10 Color Scale of Prof E Votchal

Coeff Number of Plants With the Grark of Green of

)Cj I4natiuli Color as Iollows 1ulnher Vari~

of Parents of Standard ability (encratinn and Hybrids 9 10 II 12 l~ 14 15 16 Plams lean U(viatinn Percent

Clone with light gTecn Ica n~ gt~ ~ OHIi

1 gr(CH lca(~s ~l iK24 01] j(i

F 1-17 x Hi 11

Pmiddot()ti dil leave 1middot1000

CIOI1( Pmiddot20) rith dark Jeaes Ii ] ~J) 120

PmiddottWi X 2ns 21 It) 97 19 107

Ii x p-nfi If q1 ~I

F p(iIj X P ~)7 l 1 I 109

Backcn)ss p )7 X (P37 X Zl 214 24 26 II LfF 2~Leuro1

Backcross X 117 X 1(16) 28 If JI III PI 11D J7 210

F Plt17 X pmiddot(it 11 24 B 21 II K I 17 ~K7

Pmiddot66 X P 20 2( 37 (i 10 19 17 II Ii) 260

Illt(n~it STC(l1 color ith the increase Yo

VOL IX -0 1 JA-l Ry 19)

G F and lc hybrid obtained lrom (H)SSeS between light glTell done 37 and dark grcen donc GG ( This was an indication that the gemiddotnetic diHennee of green (olor which were observed ill the bcct populations were caused mainly hI the luclear gene but not clelllenu of ltytomiddot plasm The backeIm (ollfinllCd this ultldmiol1

7 The genetic of the F and F as well as of the (ormiddot responding backcross 11OW(ltI lhal the intcllsity oC grccll color ill bects is a quantitative character which b caused the actioll of polygenes Thereforc the inheritance of the oj in sugar hcet races must he studied Oil the basis 1)[ method for the or the However 11w analysis of

01 intellSl y of the grcCll of th paper and will Iw elucidated

Genetic beets

Aurea it) lutecellS (gene Ill) yirccclls ( gcncs-TJ1 1t and chlorinltl (11 and

1 he 01 interaction between genes vi[ and and Ii and All are dis(llsscd

01 cllironmcnt on somc indicated gClltS is showll

caye (othisting of Illosaic white and green tilI( senor llIore lten as a result of chang-cs ill the heritable ul)tltlnccs 01 than ill thc result of lluclear mutation

study of differcllt hyhrids showed that the inherited diflermiddot (lletS in the ltjuantity of ( which arc peculiar to different withill commcnial arieties arc determined the nuciear inheritance that is the ael iOIl of Thesc ill color of leavegt and ill or Thcrclore

a of

b

c calise the (hloromiddot

References

(I) IlEG( F A 19middot10 List of charactCrs and gcne the Blta ndtlri L 110( ArneI Soc 2109middot111

KFRfAr- l~l22 UmerslHhungeli uiJer cine in direktcHl Sonnenmiddot lichte nicht Icbensfahigc Sippe Oil Anella Eatiltl Hereditc 3 147middot]77

111

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

Table- 8 Interaction BeOHen Vircs(cns and Aurea Genes for Chlorophyil Uttirienlty in I Generation

Seedlings

Hyrids frc(~n Yellow Gold Albino

Ohscn ed

CalClllated (ratio

o hlcrvc I

Caku]arcd (ratio 36 1lt1)

J9gt1

IIl

qj

II

ltIR

17~)

IRI

(l

~17

1)[

ll

18

J2]

121

iii

LlGI

ltUR9i

7 point of prnblbi1it)- X2 7tZ

point of prohability

obtain seed even ill thebefore and from although their

of vironment whicb

The differences 111 the the in(]uencc of enshy

ill beets were also descrihed for olher crops Akerman (2) in oats Smith and Holm (I tIl

The of dnmi Hallce of the genes also varied undu different conditionslt of chlorina type were as viable ill the chell looked much JigJ1tcr in The Chell did not differ in the green The gelle dl was reccssive ulldel Another kind of behavior was observed in the field gnw for the were light and could be

the to

eft were normal grcen while the Tn the latc summer the

In sncll a way the of dominance changed peTiod as he seen from the data or segregation in (Table 9)

the

Tahle 9-Segregation in F Chlorin Hybrids (Ficld Obsenatiol1s in 13)

-0 of plants ith folor of Icn(t as follows

Reading in Grecn Ligh (middotgrcell Total

July 11

October 17

VOl IX 0

of green color of ithin commtT(ial pOjlulalioth in the leaves The diflennces ill the represents the main factor causing lin grcclI colnr of leaYb in individual beets 11) showed a

the melcr ill the color Therefore for

green color of leaves colol slandards

ma) Cllssifictl iOll of 1ltllll[wrs of III a short lime

To ucterlllinc of grnl color of irans the ( slandard

of E F Votehall was This color suuHlard I Ii daes for the or grcc color green 10 dark green Each ebbS is ltlidded

into IOllr submiddotdelsscs which do llot diilnclltiatc ill the phyll but shades o[ beet leaves was of the color stalldards the

(bsscs of this standard equaled per one squtre U11 of the leaf blade

heel races rich poor ill foi obtaincd lftcr selectioll lor the of leaves C OkOIlCllko the first to of chlorophyll He showcd tbat plants selected green color and isolatiolls produccd ditT(jCllCCS 111 the imcllsi ty of green color of the

I studied the inheritancc of intensity of green color hy mtnA sugar lwll dom 3~)11) 10 shows the the dOlHS and of Iheir F V and iJlcklTllSS hyhrids the of green color was done s(cral for each The dJt1

showed the

I ltThen cloll C to the 1 dol1t [61 I were allllost as the i r pa rents

When Ii I was crossed to dark grccil clone F as the paren ts

3 fhCH ( lone was ([(cd to dark green clone (i(j the were Interlllediate ill color in both

crosses () f lOll

i middotVhCH back t()

green clone the F j and vicc nrsa whcll back to the dark gTCCIt dOlle F III bnth

the ba(kltTo~s wcre intermediate in clear (olnr betwcC1l the F and recurrent

Table JO-Vadation in the Intensity of Grc(11 Color of Leavc~ in Sugar nCe[ Clones and Their fl f~ and Bu-kcross Hybrids Determined c cordillg 10 Color Scale of Prof E Votchal

Coeff Number of Plants With the Grark of Green of

)Cj I4natiuli Color as Iollows 1ulnher Vari~

of Parents of Standard ability (encratinn and Hybrids 9 10 II 12 l~ 14 15 16 Plams lean U(viatinn Percent

Clone with light gTecn Ica n~ gt~ ~ OHIi

1 gr(CH lca(~s ~l iK24 01] j(i

F 1-17 x Hi 11

Pmiddot()ti dil leave 1middot1000

CIOI1( Pmiddot20) rith dark Jeaes Ii ] ~J) 120

PmiddottWi X 2ns 21 It) 97 19 107

Ii x p-nfi If q1 ~I

F p(iIj X P ~)7 l 1 I 109

Backcn)ss p )7 X (P37 X Zl 214 24 26 II LfF 2~Leuro1

Backcross X 117 X 1(16) 28 If JI III PI 11D J7 210

F Plt17 X pmiddot(it 11 24 B 21 II K I 17 ~K7

Pmiddot66 X P 20 2( 37 (i 10 19 17 II Ii) 260

Illt(n~it STC(l1 color ith the increase Yo

VOL IX -0 1 JA-l Ry 19)

G F and lc hybrid obtained lrom (H)SSeS between light glTell done 37 and dark grcen donc GG ( This was an indication that the gemiddotnetic diHennee of green (olor which were observed ill the bcct populations were caused mainly hI the luclear gene but not clelllenu of ltytomiddot plasm The backeIm (ollfinllCd this ultldmiol1

7 The genetic of the F and F as well as of the (ormiddot responding backcross 11OW(ltI lhal the intcllsity oC grccll color ill bects is a quantitative character which b caused the actioll of polygenes Thereforc the inheritance of the oj in sugar hcet races must he studied Oil the basis 1)[ method for the or the However 11w analysis of

01 intellSl y of the grcCll of th paper and will Iw elucidated

Genetic beets

Aurea it) lutecellS (gene Ill) yirccclls ( gcncs-TJ1 1t and chlorinltl (11 and

1 he 01 interaction between genes vi[ and and Ii and All are dis(llsscd

01 cllironmcnt on somc indicated gClltS is showll

caye (othisting of Illosaic white and green tilI( senor llIore lten as a result of chang-cs ill the heritable ul)tltlnccs 01 than ill thc result of lluclear mutation

study of differcllt hyhrids showed that the inherited diflermiddot (lletS in the ltjuantity of ( which arc peculiar to different withill commcnial arieties arc determined the nuciear inheritance that is the ael iOIl of Thesc ill color of leavegt and ill or Thcrclore

a of

b

c calise the (hloromiddot

References

(I) IlEG( F A 19middot10 List of charactCrs and gcne the Blta ndtlri L 110( ArneI Soc 2109middot111

KFRfAr- l~l22 UmerslHhungeli uiJer cine in direktcHl Sonnenmiddot lichte nicht Icbensfahigc Sippe Oil Anella Eatiltl Hereditc 3 147middot]77

111

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

VOl IX 0

of green color of ithin commtT(ial pOjlulalioth in the leaves The diflennces ill the represents the main factor causing lin grcclI colnr of leaYb in individual beets 11) showed a

the melcr ill the color Therefore for

green color of leaves colol slandards

ma) Cllssifictl iOll of 1ltllll[wrs of III a short lime

To ucterlllinc of grnl color of irans the ( slandard

of E F Votehall was This color suuHlard I Ii daes for the or grcc color green 10 dark green Each ebbS is ltlidded

into IOllr submiddotdelsscs which do llot diilnclltiatc ill the phyll but shades o[ beet leaves was of the color stalldards the

(bsscs of this standard equaled per one squtre U11 of the leaf blade

heel races rich poor ill foi obtaincd lftcr selectioll lor the of leaves C OkOIlCllko the first to of chlorophyll He showcd tbat plants selected green color and isolatiolls produccd ditT(jCllCCS 111 the imcllsi ty of green color of the

I studied the inheritancc of intensity of green color hy mtnA sugar lwll dom 3~)11) 10 shows the the dOlHS and of Iheir F V and iJlcklTllSS hyhrids the of green color was done s(cral for each The dJt1

showed the

I ltThen cloll C to the 1 dol1t [61 I were allllost as the i r pa rents

When Ii I was crossed to dark grccil clone F as the paren ts

3 fhCH ( lone was ([(cd to dark green clone (i(j the were Interlllediate ill color in both

crosses () f lOll

i middotVhCH back t()

green clone the F j and vicc nrsa whcll back to the dark gTCCIt dOlle F III bnth

the ba(kltTo~s wcre intermediate in clear (olnr betwcC1l the F and recurrent

Table JO-Vadation in the Intensity of Grc(11 Color of Leavc~ in Sugar nCe[ Clones and Their fl f~ and Bu-kcross Hybrids Determined c cordillg 10 Color Scale of Prof E Votchal

Coeff Number of Plants With the Grark of Green of

)Cj I4natiuli Color as Iollows 1ulnher Vari~

of Parents of Standard ability (encratinn and Hybrids 9 10 II 12 l~ 14 15 16 Plams lean U(viatinn Percent

Clone with light gTecn Ica n~ gt~ ~ OHIi

1 gr(CH lca(~s ~l iK24 01] j(i

F 1-17 x Hi 11

Pmiddot()ti dil leave 1middot1000

CIOI1( Pmiddot20) rith dark Jeaes Ii ] ~J) 120

PmiddottWi X 2ns 21 It) 97 19 107

Ii x p-nfi If q1 ~I

F p(iIj X P ~)7 l 1 I 109

Backcn)ss p )7 X (P37 X Zl 214 24 26 II LfF 2~Leuro1

Backcross X 117 X 1(16) 28 If JI III PI 11D J7 210

F Plt17 X pmiddot(it 11 24 B 21 II K I 17 ~K7

Pmiddot66 X P 20 2( 37 (i 10 19 17 II Ii) 260

Illt(n~it STC(l1 color ith the increase Yo

VOL IX -0 1 JA-l Ry 19)

G F and lc hybrid obtained lrom (H)SSeS between light glTell done 37 and dark grcen donc GG ( This was an indication that the gemiddotnetic diHennee of green (olor which were observed ill the bcct populations were caused mainly hI the luclear gene but not clelllenu of ltytomiddot plasm The backeIm (ollfinllCd this ultldmiol1

7 The genetic of the F and F as well as of the (ormiddot responding backcross 11OW(ltI lhal the intcllsity oC grccll color ill bects is a quantitative character which b caused the actioll of polygenes Thereforc the inheritance of the oj in sugar hcet races must he studied Oil the basis 1)[ method for the or the However 11w analysis of

01 intellSl y of the grcCll of th paper and will Iw elucidated

Genetic beets

Aurea it) lutecellS (gene Ill) yirccclls ( gcncs-TJ1 1t and chlorinltl (11 and

1 he 01 interaction between genes vi[ and and Ii and All are dis(llsscd

01 cllironmcnt on somc indicated gClltS is showll

caye (othisting of Illosaic white and green tilI( senor llIore lten as a result of chang-cs ill the heritable ul)tltlnccs 01 than ill thc result of lluclear mutation

study of differcllt hyhrids showed that the inherited diflermiddot (lletS in the ltjuantity of ( which arc peculiar to different withill commcnial arieties arc determined the nuciear inheritance that is the ael iOIl of Thesc ill color of leavegt and ill or Thcrclore

a of

b

c calise the (hloromiddot

References

(I) IlEG( F A 19middot10 List of charactCrs and gcne the Blta ndtlri L 110( ArneI Soc 2109middot111

KFRfAr- l~l22 UmerslHhungeli uiJer cine in direktcHl Sonnenmiddot lichte nicht Icbensfahigc Sippe Oil Anella Eatiltl Hereditc 3 147middot]77

111

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

Table JO-Vadation in the Intensity of Grc(11 Color of Leavc~ in Sugar nCe[ Clones and Their fl f~ and Bu-kcross Hybrids Determined c cordillg 10 Color Scale of Prof E Votchal

Coeff Number of Plants With the Grark of Green of

)Cj I4natiuli Color as Iollows 1ulnher Vari~

of Parents of Standard ability (encratinn and Hybrids 9 10 II 12 l~ 14 15 16 Plams lean U(viatinn Percent

Clone with light gTecn Ica n~ gt~ ~ OHIi

1 gr(CH lca(~s ~l iK24 01] j(i

F 1-17 x Hi 11

Pmiddot()ti dil leave 1middot1000

CIOI1( Pmiddot20) rith dark Jeaes Ii ] ~J) 120

PmiddottWi X 2ns 21 It) 97 19 107

Ii x p-nfi If q1 ~I

F p(iIj X P ~)7 l 1 I 109

Backcn)ss p )7 X (P37 X Zl 214 24 26 II LfF 2~Leuro1

Backcross X 117 X 1(16) 28 If JI III PI 11D J7 210

F Plt17 X pmiddot(it 11 24 B 21 II K I 17 ~K7

Pmiddot66 X P 20 2( 37 (i 10 19 17 II Ii) 260

Illt(n~it STC(l1 color ith the increase Yo

VOL IX -0 1 JA-l Ry 19)

G F and lc hybrid obtained lrom (H)SSeS between light glTell done 37 and dark grcen donc GG ( This was an indication that the gemiddotnetic diHennee of green (olor which were observed ill the bcct populations were caused mainly hI the luclear gene but not clelllenu of ltytomiddot plasm The backeIm (ollfinllCd this ultldmiol1

7 The genetic of the F and F as well as of the (ormiddot responding backcross 11OW(ltI lhal the intcllsity oC grccll color ill bects is a quantitative character which b caused the actioll of polygenes Thereforc the inheritance of the oj in sugar hcet races must he studied Oil the basis 1)[ method for the or the However 11w analysis of

01 intellSl y of the grcCll of th paper and will Iw elucidated

Genetic beets

Aurea it) lutecellS (gene Ill) yirccclls ( gcncs-TJ1 1t and chlorinltl (11 and

1 he 01 interaction between genes vi[ and and Ii and All are dis(llsscd

01 cllironmcnt on somc indicated gClltS is showll

caye (othisting of Illosaic white and green tilI( senor llIore lten as a result of chang-cs ill the heritable ul)tltlnccs 01 than ill thc result of lluclear mutation

study of differcllt hyhrids showed that the inherited diflermiddot (lletS in the ltjuantity of ( which arc peculiar to different withill commcnial arieties arc determined the nuciear inheritance that is the ael iOIl of Thesc ill color of leavegt and ill or Thcrclore

a of

b

c calise the (hloromiddot

References

(I) IlEG( F A 19middot10 List of charactCrs and gcne the Blta ndtlri L 110( ArneI Soc 2109middot111

KFRfAr- l~l22 UmerslHhungeli uiJer cine in direktcHl Sonnenmiddot lichte nicht Icbensfahigc Sippe Oil Anella Eatiltl Hereditc 3 147middot]77

111

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

VOL IX -0 1 JA-l Ry 19)

G F and lc hybrid obtained lrom (H)SSeS between light glTell done 37 and dark grcen donc GG ( This was an indication that the gemiddotnetic diHennee of green (olor which were observed ill the bcct populations were caused mainly hI the luclear gene but not clelllenu of ltytomiddot plasm The backeIm (ollfinllCd this ultldmiol1

7 The genetic of the F and F as well as of the (ormiddot responding backcross 11OW(ltI lhal the intcllsity oC grccll color ill bects is a quantitative character which b caused the actioll of polygenes Thereforc the inheritance of the oj in sugar hcet races must he studied Oil the basis 1)[ method for the or the However 11w analysis of

01 intellSl y of the grcCll of th paper and will Iw elucidated

Genetic beets

Aurea it) lutecellS (gene Ill) yirccclls ( gcncs-TJ1 1t and chlorinltl (11 and

1 he 01 interaction between genes vi[ and and Ii and All are dis(llsscd

01 cllironmcnt on somc indicated gClltS is showll

caye (othisting of Illosaic white and green tilI( senor llIore lten as a result of chang-cs ill the heritable ul)tltlnccs 01 than ill thc result of lluclear mutation

study of differcllt hyhrids showed that the inherited diflermiddot (lletS in the ltjuantity of ( which arc peculiar to different withill commcnial arieties arc determined the nuciear inheritance that is the ael iOIl of Thesc ill color of leavegt and ill or Thcrclore

a of

b

c calise the (hloromiddot

References

(I) IlEG( F A 19middot10 List of charactCrs and gcne the Blta ndtlri L 110( ArneI Soc 2109middot111

KFRfAr- l~l22 UmerslHhungeli uiJer cine in direktcHl Sonnenmiddot lichte nicht Icbensfahigc Sippe Oil Anella Eatiltl Hereditc 3 147middot]77

111

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

onL 01- TilL S S B J

(3) -IJERSOE G 1lt)23lalltmal inilerilauee 01 III malle

Botanical Gazette 7li41lmiddotmiddot1l8

Ihuow C vo I ~I)) Die Bea Rubel Zuchter 2gt 101middot122

(5) 1J07 nlirrililllllll

(ti) lhCR E 1010middot1 j Y01l Chroma tomiddot

bd Mcialldriulll Amirrhi1l1lJli lIud ZeilSchr L lndukrive LHImiddot102

CLAUSl R E and CA~lERO D ellloroshy

(H)

1291-329

CORRESbull C 1918 Zur Kelllllui eiulachcr IlIllIddner Ilaslarde Pnus Akad der Wis SitlIJeL 11221-26(1

(10) GOIOLlAKO S E 1954 Plastids and slarcil ill root 01 su)ar uecl (In Russian) kad auk SSSR (1) (181middot881

(II) CREGORY R 1 191) On ill Prilllula sinemi 01 Geneticsi 305middot321

(12) CrsrAFSSOi IH2 The in arjuus types 01 chlorophyll l111tatiob Ifcrediath 211HlH92

(13) GusrAFSSOi 1946 The eJeel o[ OIl aribi[ and igour Hcredi las l2 2fi)-28(i

(H) GUSIAFSSOi A JI17 The advantageous cHen oj deleterious llIUlatiOlls

Heredi las )3 573middot575 (Iii) GUSTAFSO~ bull iYIOI md 0 VEllSlEIi L 190

iactors and heterosis ill barley Hcrcltiits l6IHimiddotllt)2

(16) HAAN H DE 19)L Inheritance oj ell Gellet JO357middot 16

( 17) HOIL G 19)1 Chlorophyll mnlaliollS m

1gt157-471

(IH hlAI Y 1936 Gellomiddotand of )

Genetics )3 169-195

(19) hHL Y 1916 Chlorophyll and ids Zeits(r fInd Ahst

KARPER R J9)0 The ellell in the in sorg-hulll

KlmiddotRSAiOV A L and PAVLl~OVA O A sugar bcn

K URSAgtOV and TURK M R J954 About the fonn of mobile sugar in the ular sYLel1l of sugar cHad auk SSSR I)) SS)-HSS

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

VOL IX 01 JALRY 19

J AllRHT II IUi l bel rhlorophyllmulanlcn bei Pi~llll Hlld die Vercrbullg etntr lIlmiddotIHmiddotll Mutante Hort Genet ]0 1-18

lATllER K 1H9 Biometrical Jew York Dover Publicatiom rlC 1)15 p

1Iu-ERATI O I J28 L nternltltl fur

of Zcitschr 2 1137-1 112

IUERAlI O 1~112 Die bei Bela L Zuchtll 11214-21fgt

OKOImiddotNKO 1 C IlJ21 Zm des dn Zuckershyrube lind seiner Sakharotrcl Moscow Sortovodn()shy

of the PBSCD of the Sugar

OKON~KO A C I J28 The colour of leaves and the of in them a characters in sugar beets (In Rus

COlllributions trolll Sciclltific Plaut Institute Kiev 219middot80_

OKOzElKO A 1938 About ariations of the ( in sugar beet Jeans Kid Acad Sci InsL Bot J 26 III-12i

OKONElKO A S 1 Ill Assimilation of carboll Formation aIld transshyler of sugars in heelS (In Russian) Vcsoiuznyi Nauchnoisskdovatcl skii Inlilut Sakharlloi Promyshlenosti Sveklovoustvo (All-C Ilion Scientific Rcsearch lmtilutc of the Sugar Industry Reel Culshyture) 12n-28R

S TOIAClIOV J 11 alld KI-KLCH A M 1928 Inshyin ugar btCb with difIerelit quantity of

Con lri bmions Scientific Kiemiddot21947

(h F V K 19c12 Somc M endd ian characters In

Bela obsennl III lile Y -R-B group Jour 01

(3~l) PAL H 1 alld RA~LllJA S 1941 new type of variegation III

rise Indian Sci II 170-17G

POWERS IlRoy LOCKE I F alld CARRlmiddotn T C 1950 Panitioning method of appli(d to characters of

gric Tech BulL 998 I-JG

Tber die Vcnrblichkict der hei Zuckerruben O l Zcitschr l Zucherind 11

Lll1dwirtsch 20 149-156

RHOADES M 1 19middot1fi Plastid Hlulati()m Cold N Y BioI Lab Cold f-brhor HioL

II 202-207

(17) RWGVAY R 1912 Color LIldanh and color lWIIlCnclalUlc

tOil D C Ui page alld plate

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il

ov 1m S S B T

SAVITSKY V F 19~O Oil oj the 01 sYllIJlwms of Bea ita B

SAVITSKY

ill II da

tics alld

1 (Ill lk]aYil Ccrko Plant Breeding

To the the

SAVITSKY V F 1932 vlalcrials to the 01 sugar bcet raccs ~ludlllOissJcdOatd ski IllS1itul Sakmiddot

J p

(fl) SAVITSKY V F 19middot10 Gelletics 01 the Nallchlloisskdmatcl skii I

losti Svcklovodstmiddoto ScielltillC Rcsearch

Kiev tklaillskii

beet (Ill Sakhallloi

I ~19middot(j8J

SgtIITII J C H 1919 lwccscs Jorlllalioll

In Franck J and Loomis E cds IhoOsl1thesis til plants eh 9 loa Slate Col

(41) STElllK V 1921 Zum Studium del iJllOllnaiitatClI bei dcl Zuckcrrulx Zeitschr ZuckerilHllbtlic (zccloslovakidlul 45 tOJ11L

STIlllH II and IIRsClILJo K IH I libel cinCH IllOJl(lgell

Fall VOIl Helerois bel nlirrhilllllll D Bot (CS1H-lHi )58

TABESKY t structure of the indicaor or dlC Jill or the lell (Ill

~l all

Nauk_ SSSR IZHstia SCI BioI JG09-GI

VVINGI O I )19 Oil tlte loll-Mendeliall inlicrital]Cl III COlllpt Rend Tra Lab

VRIGIIT SEWALL IDi2 GL Brit Res COllllcil

held at the Institute of oj the

In plpcrs rea(]

Genetics Research Coull(il