I 1 :

d I

IEW

Tha Na~aonal Fart#l#zor Cevtlooment Cenlre I1 lullred by I h t Fuod and Agrtcullure Orpanlz.1~on of the United N a l ~ o n ~ (FAO)

Undw Plojrcr GCPF!PAI(/O75,NET.

. l Ferl l l~rar I Tnlr I I . NFDC 631.8 0 9 4 9

Ptopct Dlraclo~ : Phona : 822464, TeIrn: c /o PI. O w . 5717 PLAN PK Prolact Maneget : Phone : 820687. Talra : c/o FAOR : 5848 F A 0 18 PK

Fax: 92.51-820597 Cable: FtATCtNTRE

FERTILIZER REVIEW KHARIF 1991

NATIONAL F&tTIUZER DEVEU)PMENI' CWTRE PUNNING AND DEVEUJPMENT DIVISION

GOVERNM&NT OF PAKISTAN 1s-

FOREWORD

Tbc National Fertilizer Development Centre presents its Fertilizer Review for Khuif 1991. Ilri, ir one of the aaMtier undenaken by the Centre with r view to monitor the fertilizer supply/demand situation in the country.

Included arc data on supply, production, imports, consumpdon and weather. Tho performance of NFDCs fertilizer demand projections n anual offtake b also presented. It is hoped that all those connected with the fertilizer sector will find this Review useful and of interest.

Thii review is Lbe contribution of Dr. Mushtaq Ahmed Qureshi, Assistant Chief. His efforts are gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are due to Mr. Ian T. w o r d , FAO, Rojea Manager, NFDC for his valuable contributions during the finalization of the review.

M. Tahir Saleem Project Dlrector

February, 1992

TABU OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD

SUMMARY

1 . INTRODUCTION .................................................. .................................. ,.. .......... I 2 F E R T n a E R SUPPLY .......... , .................... ................................................................... 1

21 Domestic Production .............................................................................................. 1

22 Imported Suppllea ......... ........... .. ................................................................... 2

3 . FERTILIZER OFITME DURING KHAKIF l9Yl ................... ... ................. 4

............................................................................. .................................... 3.1 Nutrients .... 4

3 3 Pruvincs-wire fcrtilizsr nutrient offtake ............................................................ 10

3.4 Rovince-wise fa r t i i i t produar (Urea. DAP & NP) omaka ....................... 10

4 . SUPPLYJDEMAND SITUATION .............................................. ....... ............ 12

4.1 Nutrient.wk supplyJdemand situajfion ......... .... .................................. 13

4.2 Product-wk (Urea, DAP and NP) rupply/drmmd ritualion ..................... 14

4.2.1 Urea ..................... .............. ............................................................... 14

4.2.2 DAP .................... ................ .................................................................. 17

4.2.3 NP ....................... .. ........................................................................ 17

5 . PROJEClED VS ACTUAL FERTILIZER OFFTAKE IN KHARJF 1991 ........... 17

6 . MARKET SHARE OF EeftTILlZER DlSTRlBUTlON AGENCIES DURING KHARlF 199 1 .............................................................................................. 20

7 . WEATHER SlTUATION DURING KHAKIF 1991 ................... .. ............... 2 2

ANNEXES

1 . FERTILIZER PRODUCllON BY PRODUCT AND MANUFACl'UKER DURING KHARlF 1990 AND 1991 .................. .................. ........................................... 25

2 . MONTH-WISE FERTILIZER NUTRIENT OFFIAK@ DURING KHARIF 1991 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEARS ........................................................ n

3 . MONTH-WISE PRODUCT-WISE OFRAKE DURING KHARIF 1990 AND 1991 ............................................................................................................................ 28

4 . PROVINCEWISE MOh'THWlSE FERTILIZER NUTRIENT OFFTAKE D u r n KHARIF 1991 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEARS ...... .. ............ 30

PROVINCE- WISE MONTH-WISE NUTRIENT OmAKE DURINO KHARIF 1991 ....................................................................................... ....................... .....,. 34 PROVWCEWHE MONTH-WISE PRODUClS (UREA, DAP AND NP) OFFTAKE DUNNO KHARIF 1991 COMPARED WlTH PREVIOUS YEARS .............................. ............................................................................................. ... 35

MONTH-WISE NUTRIENT SUPPLY DEMAND SITUATION DURING KHARlF 1991 ...................... .. .................................................................................. 42

MONTH-WISE, PRODUCT-WISE SUPPLY DEMAND SlTUATION DURING KHARIF 1991 ..........................................

NUTRIENT SUPPLY DEMAND SITUATION DURlNG KHARlF 1991 ........... 47

PRODUCT-WISE SUPPLY DEMAND SITUATION DURlNG KWUUF

FERTILIZER NUTRIENT DEMAND PROJECnONS VS ACRJAL OFFTAKE DURING KHARIF 1991 ....................... ................................................ 49

FERTILIZER DEMAND PROJECTIONS VS ACTUAL OFFTAKE FOR PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS (UREA, DAP AND NP) DURING KHARlF

................. ...................................................................... 1991 .................................. .. 49

MONTHsWISE MARKET SHARE OF VARIOUS DISTRIBUTING AOENCIES DURING KtlARIF 1991 ................................................................... SO

AOGREOATED MARKeT SHARE OF VARIOUS DISTRIBUTINO AOENCIES DURING KHARIF 1991. ............................ .. . . . . . . . 2

SUMMARY

lbfr report mim the fatilbw wfplyldaaand tltuatian during 1991 (Aprk 1991 to 0&h, 1991), with graphic illwntlonr wkesmw nscaullry.

In lEhulf 1991, the 14 national supply of fatilizu nutrianu war rbwt 796 t h o d t ~ ~ g of ni- (N), 294 thousand to- phorpbrte (PaO,) and 48 lhowrnd tor im potash 6 0 ) . 'Ai cvmpriaed h e following product tonnrgcr made avrbbh during the wuon: urea 1,354, DAP 383, NP208, CAN 165, AS XI, SSP (16% and 18%) 120, SOP 91, NPK'8 15000 tonne* Ih. reviav indiutes that there wa8 a conlfortrble ritualion thmugbwr the season in nitrogen. For phqhatq in most month there WM an owr- supply. On the whole, however, wpply muugutimt was ellicient during Kharif 1991.

In Khrrif 1991, a totrl quantity of 601 thousand tonne3 w u producwl by the domdic indwty. Out of thir 544 thousand tonna war of nitrogen (N) and 57 thouund t w n u phosphate (P,O,). In produd tonnes, the following quantities wcrc: made rvahbla Urea 987, CAN 158, AS 45, NP (23:23) 172 SSP (16% AND 18%) 97 thounnd tonnu. ?he domsotic industry worked at 99 percent of capacity utilizPtion on half yearly bark

?he gap between expanding fertilizer demand and domestic produdion ir fiied through inueased fertilizer imports. Importcd supplies totalled 529 thousand tot~ner in term of nutrients representing an increase of 14.5 percent c~mpared with Kharif 1990 and 294 thousand tonnes in term of nutrients exhibiting an incrutsa of 11.9 percent. The hare of nitrogen in total imported aupplia war 483 percent, phomphale 311.9 percent and poUh 12.8 percent. I t wai observed that 27.7 percent of the nutrient consumption was C i through imports. Product-wise tonnage comprixd 194 thousand tonnu of ura, 13 thousand tonnes of NP, 269 thounad tonnu of DM, 52 thousand tonnu of SOP.

Total fertilizer offtake during Kharif 1991 increased by 5.1 percent compared with Khnrif 1990, from 852 thousand nutrient tonnes to 895 thousand tonnes. The i n c r w war experienced in all three nutrients. Nitrogen offtaka increased by 3.4 percent, phosphate by 10.2 percent and potash by 43.8 pacent. I t is pertinent to point out that overall nutrient offtake in Kharif season has &own an upward trend since 1986, wcepting Kharif 1988, when i t decreased by 4.0 percent. 'Ihe review indicates one encouraging feature: the nitrugrm phosphate ratio, which had been showing a poor and deteriorating trsnd, impKmd in 1991, when compared with the luu 3 yean. (It was, however, but in 1987). I t wv now 4.34 against 4.62 during Khorif 1990. Nevertheksa, the ratio is still highly advem. '

A total quantity of 2,015 thousand tonne8 of variour products was mnrumed during Kbruif 1991, representing an increase of 4.8 percent. The product most in demand w u urea, which bpmed a 62.6 pacent ahare, followed by DAP, which captured 10.8 percent ahare.

Ihe lhwr of NP, CAN. SSP (16% d 18% P@, AS and NPK'a were 9.6 paaoaL 7 8 pacsn~ 52 percent, 2.3 p c n m ~ and 03 paant r@ely.

With a 5.1 p a n t increuc in Khrif 1491 nutrient offtake U miod hwd, 4 8 pemat, 63 parslll mil 5.4 pcrca~t incrsua were wit& in Punjab, Sindb a d N W provhma rsspsbiwly, ddk in i n a n , overall nutrient owkc dsaeusd by 5.0 psro~~t ' be ahre d Funjab in tocrl nutrial offtaka mr 7 1 2 pmant, f o k d by S i i rhorshcrwu22.4psrosnt. NWPPcrptursd53paaatrhuqvhilsBrbchht.nrhn uu 1.1 m t . Sindh had a relrtfvdy greater ahue of phoqph.t4 tbrn Punjab

NFDC projected o h k c (Feburry 1991) was 844 thownd nutrient t o m amqxkiq 689 thounnd nutrient tonna nitrogen, 139 thounnd nutrient tonna of phorphte md 16 thouund nutrient tonna polrrh The a d pmfonnana in t d nutricntr waa 5.7 percant more than forecast. The review shows that by nutrients NFDCs atitnates were utkfoaory for nitrogen and potnl but too pessimistic for phosphate. For uru, the error of artinate w u -3.2 psrcent DAP error of wtimats war -14.4 perant and WI error w u - 2 3 pcnmnt.

Publlc maor agenda handled 56.6 psrosnt of total fatilizer produa consumption, out of which NFML mwed rbout 53.0 percent. Private Kctor fertilizer markaing agencies lhuad 433 percent b e e n them. FFC captured 22.47 percent, E g o 9.m percent and DCL 11.96 percent.

i

The wvbv axpkL that the weather was not very helpful for boosting fertil&er we in the

Thrs am IWO c r a p p h smmm in Pakhan, Rabi (winter crop) which rprrrda o w Oadrr to Mucb and Kharif (rrunmr cmpr), which eaten& from April to Sdptunkr. T b s m J n a o p ~ i a t b e K h r i f # ~ o n w r v p m ~ t b e , c o t t o a a n d r m i r s . 00 avarap, Wiaopl account for 48 paceat and hbi crop rmwnt for 52 psrcmt of totd nutrient offtake M o r e o w , the crop #om in Rhuifmm are mortly cash aopr.

'Ibis repon r c v h the feniliEa & h n in PIW &ring the Khrrif (April - September) 1991 scam at now urd p v i d d lnak. Mukcs. sham of the w i o w fedJim distributing agencies bow Il*, bwn alarLted and evaluated. OIR.ksr am compued with demand projsdianr Wcathar data for the Kharif luuon u e rlw ~lmmrrizcd and reviewed.

2 FERTIUZER SUPPLY

During Kherif 1991, tbe domutic industry produced 1,459 thousand product tonne#, which was 5 thouwd tonnu leu than in Kharif 19W, a decrease of 0.4 percent. In nutrient tamr, a total quantity of 601 thousand tonnaa war produd by the dornutlc indlulry during Kharif 1991.

Out of total domestic production, nitrogen produdon was 544 thousand nutrient tonnos. which accounts for 90.6 percent (91.5 percent in Khnril 1990) of told nutrient produdion. Phosphate production was 57 thousund nutrient tonnaa, which represents a &are of 9.4 percent (85 percent in Kharif 1990).

Five fertilizer products, namely urea, &urn ammonium nitrate (CAN), ammonium sulphate (AS), nitrophos (NP) and single superphosphate (SSP) (16 & 18% P,OJ are manufactured in the country. The share of urea in total production of Kharif 1991 war 67.7 percent (68.8 percent in Kharif 1990), foilowed by NP 11.8 percent (113 percent in KbPrif lW), CAN 10.8 percent (11.1 penxnt in Kharif 1990), SSP (16 L 18% P,O,) 6.7 psrcsnt (52 percent in Kborif lW), AS 3.1 perant (3.5 perm1 in Kharif 1990). Tbe h r e of various productr are &own graphically in Flyrc 1.

Urea produdon was 987 thousand tonnur during Kharif 1991, representing e decrceue of 2.0 percent compared with Kharif 1990. Production of Dawood Hercules war dom by 31.8 percenI, because Dawood Herculu pkat under went repairs in the month of Junc 1991 '

and their plant BMR work started from September 1991. Engro production went dom by 3.1 perant, but it war, nevertheless, more than capacity utilization; Fauji'a reduced h e l y by 0.4 percent. NFCoperated plants viz Pak. Saudi, Pak-China and Pak-Arab i nmad their produdion by 13.6 patent, 10.9 percent and 24.1 percent rerpeaively compsrsd vith filrif 1990. Ibe production of CAN decreased by 3.3 percurt and AS by 12.3 percsnt

I ! CAN 10.8%

NP 11.8% J SSP 18% 5.4%

,- i

As 3.1%

A

PIG 1 BEARE OF PEMTLIZBR PUOWCIS PRODUCED DUPING UBAPIF W9f

compuad with Kharif 1990. The production of NP i n c r d by 3.6 percentband SSP (16 and 18% P,O,) by 27.1 percent compared with Kharif 1990.

The summary &ta p m t e d in Table 1 suggest that on r halfyurly bids 1 urw plurtr ran a b m design capacity, accpting the D a w d Herculcs phnt. Ovarall capacity utilizatlol on half yurly basis was 103 percent of design capacity (105 p e r a t in Kharif 1990).

NFCa Pak-Arab CAN phnt ran at 70 percent (73 percent in Kharif 1990), while its AS p h t worlred at 98 perant of capacity utilization (103 percent in Kharif 1990). PakSteel plant operated at frr below design capacity. The Pak-Arab NP plant ran at 113 perceat of design capacity (109 pucent in Kharif 1990). All SSP plants worked at 108 percent of d&n capacity (8S percent in Kharii 1990) on the half yearly basis.

The sumrnaly data m p m d d in Table 1 and monthly fertilizer production by manufactwe, by product and nutrient (Fllpuc 2) are shown in Annex-1.

Fsrtiliw imp or^ continued to be a regular feature of the country's fertilizer sedor. The gap h e w n apanding fertilizu demand and domestic production is Old through

Unr W 174 210 14.5 1 U 9.6 6 1 8 U urr ~ # ) a iu 1~ 1 1 s 0.1 1 toe rot w u cn) IC 1A Z)O 17.2 LM 1 11.4 1 103 U r n (PC) IK 48 47 3.2 2 3.b 10.9 W 101 Uw (PAR) YE U 19 3.1 11 1.2 24.1 104 1 Y Urn P I C S l l 1 312 21.1 -0.1 110 109 uru ~~ t .1 WI 1000 u.8 WI bt.7 -2.0 ia im WI (PAR) Y ~ C 225 ~AI 11.1 1 s 10.0 3 3 n m AS MI^) rre (5 u 1.2 u 3.0 - 4 103 P(L

AS Pel v 5 0.1 1 0.1 -62.1 51 10 AS Total 54 31 3.3 45 3.1 .12.3 96 Y W ( W ) IFC la 1 11.3 1R 11.6 1.6 109 111 U)(I.UD lax) Yrt V 11 0.7 12 0.0 9.0 119 129 UP(J.WL.~I) IFC % 4~ 2.9 u 1.0 3.4 119 In SW(Y.RI.1U) IIC 10 0.1 19 1.1 80.5 W(M,PIJR 10s) YPC 23 1.5 TO(#( w Y.NI 45 13 0.9 11 2.0 ar.0 zs v i Total 8S? W 16 5.2 97 6.1 21.1 S 1 0

iacrsesed fertilizer importk 'Ihe s h e of impor ted supplies war 27.7 percent of total nutnicnt mnsumption during Kharif 1991 mmpared witb 26.6 percent in Kharif 1990. In all, four fertilizer products were imported, namely, urea, dirrmmonium phosphate (DAP), nitrophos (NP), and gulphate of potash. A negligible quantity of TSP , which war d u e at the port, wan also supplied.

F M 2 LOCAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION WRING KHARlF (891 I

In t e r n of productr, imported supplies amounted to 529 thousand t o ~ w representing an incream of 14.5 pemnt compared with Kharif 1990. Product-wise tonnage aompriacd 194 thourrnd tonnsr of urea (147 thoumnd tonnes in Kharif 1990), 13 thousand lonner of NP (69 t h o a n d tonnco in Khwif lW), 269 thousand tonnco of DAP (224 thownd tonnes in Kharif 1990), 52 thournnd tonncs of SOP (10 thowand tonnca in Khsrif 1990).

lie rhrn of nitrogen in total imported supplies war 48.3 percent (49.6 perant in Kharif 1990), phosphate 38.9 percent (47.6 percent in Kharif 1990), potash 12.8 (2.9 percent in Kharif 1990).

Month-wtw! product as well as nutrient wise data arc given in Table 2.

3. FERTILlZER OFFTAKE DURING KHARlF 1991

Total fsniliEer ofRDke during Kharif 1991 i n c r b by 5.1 percent compaml with Khariif 1990, from 852 thousand nutrient tonnes to 895 thousand nutrient tomes. The hmae WM w i W in aN tthne nutrients. Nitrogen offtake i n c d by 3.4 puceat (11.2 p u a n t in Khuif 1990), phosphate by 10.2 percent (5.7 percent in Kharif 1990) and potash by 43.8 percent (.16.2 percent in Kharif 1990). It is pertinent to point out that ovenll nutrient offtake has shown an upward trend since Kharif 1986, excepting Kharif 1988, when it d a c r d by 4.0 percent.

Percent Sham Ihul f 1PDO 31.9 15.0 48.5 2.2 2.s 100.0 4 . 17.6 2.9 lm.0

Nitrogen ohare in total fertiliza consumption during Kharif 1991 WM 79.9 percent (81.2 p m t during Kharif 1990). Phosphate aptwad 18.4 percent share (againrt 17.6 perant) Potasb Jaimed 1.7 pacent share (againsl12 percent) (F@m 3).

PI0 3 NUTRIENT BEARE IN TOTAL FBRTILIXR CONSUM?TION DURING K E W F 199l

Chcrd Iharif feniuzer offrake haa been increasing at a compound growth rate of 6.U percent for the paat 5 yean. Nitrogen has increased by an average of 5.64 e n t evuy year, ph~cphate by 9.41 percent, and potash by 3.50 percent.

The summary data prcaented in Table 3 reveal one encouraging trend is the offtake pattern. The NP ratio, which showed a poor and deteriorating trend, improved in 1991 wben mrapucd with the last 3 years data. It was, however, best in 1987. It is now 4.34 winst 462 during Khrrif 1990 (Flgum 4). Nevertheless, the ratio is Still hi& advure.

It is intereating to note that the offtakes of bolh nitrogen and phosphate continued to i n c r w fairty steadily, but the paw of nitrogen increase was better than that of phosphate. 'Ihe data are ~ummarized in Table 3. Nutrient offtake during Kharif 1991 compand with the previous five yean is given in Annex-2 and graphically presented in Flgurr 5.

3.2 Products

During Khrrit 1991, a total quantity of 2,015 thousand tonnes of various products war consumed, as against a total quantity of 1,923 thousand tohats of producta dwing IChuif 1990, qrasenting an incraw of 4.8 perant. The offtake of domestic producb inase#d by 4.1 p ~ x n t and that of imported fertilizers by 7.5 percent. The share of domestic

I PIC 4 NITROGEN : PROSIBATE PATIOS K W F 1986 TO 1991 !

nc 5 F s m L i z a z n OFETUE DUPING PBWF l g n COldPAultD w m i PREVIOUS SEM10NS

- ------- - - -

Tabb 3. PntUhsr nohlrat dlWlt h v l a g KbuU 1991 -rrd rltL Irr*(orr

Y-n 'oootoaoor

Nutrient 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Annual compound

P rowth rate 986 t o 1991

(Percent)

Ni trogen Phosphate Potash Total N:P Ratio

Nitrogen Phosphate Potash Total

production in total fertilizer consumplion was 77.6 percent, against 78.2 p e m t in Kharil 1990. Imported product'l share was found to be 22.4 percmt (against 21.8 perrmt).

Urw bamed a 62.6 percent share (domestic urea share 53.4 percent and imported urea 92 p u a n t ) in total fertilizer offlake during Kharif 1991 as against 62.8 pemnt share during KJurif 1990 (domestic urca 54.5 perant and imported 8.4 percent). This w e followed by DAP, which a p t u d 10.8 percent share (9.4 perant in Khrrif 1990). Nitrop(lm ahare was 9.6 percant in told pwdm offtake (11.6 percent in 1990). Domestic nitropbos share wru 9.0 percant (8.9 percent in 1990). Nitrophos imported share was 0.6 percent (2.7 percmt in 1990). ?be aham of CAN, SSP (16% & 18% P,O,), AS and NPK's were 78,52,23 and 0.3 perwnt respectively. The break down of 6 i l izer shares is shown pphicalty in FLyrt 6.

r - - -- - - . - . - - -- I

Kharl f 1990 Khar i f 1991 Percrnt change i n Kh r r l f 1991

Product b f f f i k e percent m f f a k r T e X t over Kharif Share Share 1990

Urea domestic Urea imported Total urea CAN domestic AS domestic NP d o ~ a s t i c NP imported Total NP SSP 18 domestic SSP 16 domestic DAP imported TSP imported SOP imported NPK 10:20:20 NPK 13:13:21 NPK 20.13.13 Total

Total domestic

Total fmported

Nitrogen Phosphate

21.8 451 22.4 Domestic Pwducts

67.2 587 65.6 6.3 60 6.7

Total 625 73.4 647 72.3 3.4 Imporled Products

Nf trogen 120 14.0 128 14.3 7.1 Phosphate 96 1 1 3 105 11.7 8.9 Potash 11 1.2 15 1.7 43.8

Total 226 26.6 248 27.7 9.6

Grand Total 852 100.0 895 100.0 5.1 (Porrt tc r lrportd pr-tr)

Im h m 1,MO ihacmnd *nnu me not inctudrd in this &. hbr !) chatbcr may d@dy wy, kaw o / d i n O md lhnr rvr based a whd# nwckn.

Ofthe 5.1 pacat increase in Khrrif 1991 nutrient o b k e at ru t iod lan1,411 paomf 63 percent. 5.4 p ixa t incram wac w i m d in Punjab, Siadb ud NWFP RoviDta rapscrively, while in &lahiatan, overdl nulrient o W e dm& by 5.0 pacent. Tbt incrcw io nitrogen offtake at umtiond level during Kharif 1991 was 3.4 paomt On provincial bmsis, the incraw wu 3.2 perwent. 4.9 paosnt, 08 porcmt and 7.1 percent h Punjab, Sindh, NWFP and Balodrircm rupcctiveb.

Phorphmtc offrrke inaeDIcd by 10.2 percent rt nmtiod level during Kharif 1991. IEe increase w u w i ! n d in all four p m v b s . Punjrb, Sindh, NWFP and Balochirun captured i n a ~ of 9.0 percent, 10.9 percent, 24.8 percent and 7.6 percent r@ely.

At nr t iod level, potash offtake h w c d by 43.8 percent wcr Kharif 1W fnna 11 thousand nutrient tonnes to I5 thousand nutrient tonnes. Punjtib, Sindh and NWFP witnc?uad incrcarrea of 46.4 percent, 30.9 percent and 89.5 percent respsclively, while BalochLan observed a W e of 80.4 percent wer Kharif 1990.

The rhm of Punjab in total nutrient offtake was 71.2 percent, followed hy Sindh whose ahare w u 22.4 percent. NWFP captured 5.3 percent share, while Balochistln's share was 1.1 pcrcmt. In terma of nitrogen and phosphate use Province-wise Punjab aowumed 70.7 percat nitrogen and 65.8 percent phosphate, whereas Sindh used 22.6 percent nitrogen and 26.8 percent phosphute. n u s Sindh consumed proportionately much w r c phosphate than did Punjab.

As far u the NP ratio is concerned. it was 4.34 percent at national level. Punjab, Sindh, N W P and &dochistan NP ratios were 4.47,4.03,4.38 and 3.51 respuTively.

Summy data compared with the last five y u r s are given in Table 5 and the detmilcd month-& province wise and nutrient wise offuke data compared with the last 5 years are p r m t e d in Annexes 4 and 5 and shown graphically in Figure 7.

3.4 Rovlnce-wise ferlllizer products (UREA, DAP AND NP) omake

During Kharif 1991, a t o d quantity of 2,015 thousand tonnes of various productr war consumed at nationaI level. Out of this, about 682 percent, 23.6 percent, 6.9 peroent and 1.3 percsnt wore the sharu of Punjah Sindh. NWFP and Balochisran respectively.

Urea continued to be prcfvred by the farmers in the country, having a share in total product offtake of 62.6 percant. Urea ofhake increased by 4.3 percent wer thrt of Warif 1990. Ia the Rovinces 43 percent and 6.1 puccnt increases were observed in Punjnb and Sindh mrpsdivdy, while in NWFP and Balohistan, decreases of 0.1 and 9.3 perccnt rcupcuively w e witnessed.

Table 5. Prahm-wk oulrirrt d(t*kt durh KhrU 1991 m p m d wlth pn*bw Khrtlrarov

'000 tonnsr - P r n l n c n (916 l a 7 rw 1VW tPPO l W 1 Crwln. hrnnc V

c l r l rhn). I n ra t l o lLrr hulf In

1Wi om I h I I f loo0 1Wl

Nitrogen ~ 7 . b 5n.s 5 r i ~ v 4m.c 4 s . r m.7 3.2 151. 1 6 1 Y . I IS5.i 1Q.I 17U.Z 22.6 b.9 S7.b 56.9 W.1 62.9 4 1 . 41.6 5.6 0.8

6.6 6.9 4.7 7.9 10.2 9,s 1.1 7.1 543.5 5 . 2 587.9 621.9 691.7 716.9 100.0 1.4

EIC~YI c w a 7.3 0.1 5.8 11.2 1.4 OYFl P l f V l M 1FM

Phosphate hnj* 63.7 V3.7 16.2 9 . 2 W.6 1011.1 (5.8 9.0 S l d l 32.4 6 5 . 1 Sb.2 35.8 54.9 2 16.8 10.9 WP 6.8 9.6 9.4 9.1 7.6 9.5 5.8 24.8 Ia1ochlltm 2.3 2.7 1.7 1.4 2.5 2.7 1.6 7.6

Potash 8.3 16.2 1 . 5 0.1 7.1 i t . n.3 16.4

3 4.1 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.9 22.6 30.9 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.0 3.6 W.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -60.4

12.8 21.9 15.3 12.6 10.6 15.2 100.0 43.8 71.5 .3Q.4 . I t .& -16.2 43.8

Next in order i f consumption was DAP, lu offtake increcllcd by 205 perant from 181.4 thousand t o m to 2185 thousand tonnea compared with Kharif 1490. In I& p r g v h iocrcasa of 19.0 percent, 21.7 percent, 48.5 percent and 9.9 pcrccnt were o k e f ~ t d iit

Puniab, Sin& NWFP and Balochistan rerpectively.

Paklrtrn Punjab Slndh NWFP Balochlrtan I I

1 FIC 7 PROVINCg-WISE NUTRIENT O F l I A W DURING / I

KEAIIF I))@ AND lpn I I - _ _ I_._. __ _ J

At national l a d , NP offtake decreased by 13.1 percent during Kharif 1991 aompared with Wi 1990. In the provincy 11.3 percent, 19.0 percent, 18.9 p e m t c h a s a were obmmed in Punjab, Sindh and NWFP provinces respectively, while in BJochhm, NP ontrke fncrslKd by 3.1 percent. It is imporfmt to note that NP offtake is limited by itt avabbihy. It u conridered by h e farmers M reklivdy cheap and effectiva It haa rl#, a well bslrncsd ratio of nutrients.

Rwincbwiac summaly data in respect of ofhake of urea. DAP and NF' during Khuif 1991 complnd with the last fwe yean are presented in Table 6 and month-wise dehS are given in Annad. Rovia-wise month-wire and product+visc offtake is shown in Annex-7.

4. SUPPLY/DEMAND SITUATION

Montb-wbe nutrient wpply/dmnd situations are given in A n n a 4 produd-wise wpplyJdemmd iirwtions are shown in Anna-9 and aggregated situations by nutrient rPd prodw duxjng Kbuif 1991 are given in Annans 10 & 11. A crude d e of thlunb fm monitoring the fertilizer suppIyJdemand situation is that in order to be comfortable, the expectad monthly otRake of nitrogen and phosphate &odd not cIcecd about 65 p u a n t of

monthly wpply, pulintlrrty for phosphate PAP). In Kharif 1991, thia percatage meedad 5 timeo (one time for una and four times for NP), showing that, w the

wh* suppty m q w n e n t w effkkat during nuif 1991.

MICLIl CUYOt 8.6 oven mvws vrrr

1.8 5.5

DAP

l'he wpplyJdunand situation nutrient-wise end of urea, DAP and NP u given in the followhg nrbscdioru.

Kharif 1991 rtarted with an opening balance of 198 thousand nutrient tonna, which w u 73 thousand nutrient toma less than at the start of Kharif 1990. Domestic produdion wu 601 tbousand nutrient tonnes and imported supplies were 294 thousand nutrient t o m

t h a e makina a total anilrtdlity of 1,093 t b o 4 n u k t unma, which ma 11 thowind nutrient toma la than in Khuif 1990. Toul offlake was 895 thousand taMs reprorenting m increaie of 4 3 perant wer Kharif 1990. A auroy look at T& 7 d merl that the monthly ont*lre u proportion of monthly ruppfy in resped of dl tbrw nutrients ranged bctwaur 2.4 mnd 58.4, which indiato a mmf0Nbk ritwtioa t h r w l e ~uon. For pbwphate, in most month there mr an over-supply. 7he dosing brlruwx waa 193 lhouvad tonne& The summary data are given in Tabla 7 and 8 and the month- wi& nutrient-wiw &/demand situation during Kturif 1991 L pramtcd in AMa-8. The aggregated apply demand ~ l u a t h during K h i i 1991 u given in Anna-10.

lotal swlr

4 3 Roduct-wise (Urea, DAP and NP) supply/demmd situation

Three products, namely ura. DAP and NP are still the most consumed fartilizen of the farmen in the wunuy. The share of urea was 62.6 percent in total product offtake, while DAP and NP sharer were 10.8 percent and 9.6 pemnt respectively. The apply demand situation of these dominant products is ddiscumed in the following sub-axtiom.

Kharif 1991 started with an opening balance of 173 thousand tomes, which war 28 thouund tonne8 more than in Kharif 1990. Domestic production of urcs wm 987 thousrad tonnw and imponcd supplies were 194 thousand tonnes. Total availability war therefore 1,354 thousand tom% which was 54 thousand tonnes more than Kharif 1990 (Ttlbb-7). Total o h k e of urea was t,261 thousand tonnes, representing an inctease of 43 percent over KhuE 1990. Urea offtake as proportion of monthly supply ranged between 32.1 and 63.1 pucent, which rcpruents a comfortable situation. Howevu, in the month of Aupust 1991, it wu 69.3 pucent, which indicatac a tight situation (Table 9). Ihe closing bslracc at the mi of Kharif 1991 was 89 thousand tonnes, which war uadly the same during rChprif 1Q@l

Puticul ars WItrogtn Phosphate Potash Total Urea IMP NP nut r t rn ts (23:231

Opcntn~ stocks 111 66 22 198 173 as on 1st July 1991 (117) (109) (20) (246) (145) Do~est icproduct ion 541 57 0 601 987

(sss) (51) (01 (606) (loo81 Imported suppltes 141 127 26 294 194

(125) (1rO) ( 7 ) (252) (147) Total supply 796 249 48 1003 1354

(797) (280) (27) (1101) (1300) Offtake 715 165 15 895 1261

(692) (150) (11) (853) (1208) Less other supplies* 4 1 0 5 4

(4) (2) (1) ( 7 1 (3) End Septerber 1991 77 83 33 193 89

(101) (129) (15) (244) (89)

pl# : nt WarJ di* d;rrlly ~ P L V U / 4 g . S@u m Aud &dvnir d N h e m Arro. in patrf~the~ir m j w K h ~ y IW

Tablr 9. ToW rupply md otftab d prlwlpal fertlUzer p d W (Urn, DAP and NP) during Kbrrtll991

'000 tonna

- -- urea ow IW t231ZS) ura DM UP t2S:ZS) U r u W w t2S:ur -

Lpr W . 9 139.2 65.8 1M.4 20.4 11.1 52.1 14.7 $0.4 my 411.0 1 1 . 6 2 m.o 40.4 45.2 61.2 a.5 bv.4 Jm 3n .1 167.8 50.5 216.9 1 34.2 57.4 20.9 67.7 Jut W . 6 255.7 19.9 a . 6 45.6 25.0 59.5 1 7 U . 6

rug 1 . 7 240.9 40.8 1 . 5 20.6 27.2 6V.S 8.6 66.7

19 242.9 220.8 4 193.1 56.5 27.9 63.1 b . 6 61.8

N a : C @ a k & 1 ~ ~ u & i r ~ p m r A M a 1 3

Tbe summary data are reflected in Tabla 8 and 9. Urea offtake during Khnrif 1991 compared with previous years is presented Anna-6. The month-wise urea rupply/demand situation during Kl~arif 1991 ia shown in Annex 9 (Figure 8 ) and the aggrege~sd Kharif 1991 rituar;lm in An~!x-ll.

Total Off take msssi SUP ply

('000 tonnes)

Jun S ~ P t

FIG 8 UREA SUPPLY & DEMAND SITUATION DURING KHARIF 1991

z

Klurff 1991 W e d ahh m q m h g blrncs of 114 tborrvad t o ~ a q which w a ~ 103 rbarrurd toana &a than IOurit 1990. Toul rvrllsbiliry, baaed on o p i n g bdme and imported urppliar, was 383 thouad t o n m Total DAP ofttake w a ~ 219 thouund tonnor, nprrrealing an krnus d 20.5 pafsnt conyw#l wbb Kbruif 1990. DAP offtaka u pmpMtion of rulrply Mpsd kahssa IL6 and 28.5 pucon(, which repiwonted a ~ f a t r b i e rhurh. It a n be ddy w e d that them mr 8n o m wpply of DAP d u r b Kbuif 1991. 'the dosing balance rt the end of the ruuon wu 164 thouand t a ~ q which was 90 thousand toana l e s than marif 1990.

Ibe rurnmuy data ate &own in Tabla 8 md 9 and DAP otfirka duriq Khadf 1991 compared with previous yeur k praantcd in Annard. Ibe month-wirs DAP aupply/demand situation during Kharif 1991 b &en in Annex-9 ( F i r e 9) and aggregated Khuif 1991 situation in Anna-11

Kharif 1991 had an opening bknw of23 thouund toma. With thh, domeatic pmdudion of I72 thousand tonncr and imported tupplia of 13 thouland tonnq total nvailability wu 208 thouand tonnes. Total NP offteke was 194 thousand tonnes, whid raprusntcd r decrease of 13.1 p e r k t wmpared with Kharil 1990. NP offtake as proportion of supply ranged between 50.4 - 69.4 percent. It may be pointed out that NP ic still preferred by the farmers in the country, as it b c h a p and effective. It b a well baknced fertilizer but it^ availability is limited.

The date for 1991 may be aeen in TaMe 8. Monthwire NP offtake in Khnrif 1991 compared with the last fm years is presented in Annex-6. The month-wl NP bupply/denmd situation during Kharif 1991 is presented in Annex 9 (Figure 10) and the aggregated supply dunand situation ir in Annex-11.

5. PROJECTED V S ACTUAL FERTILIZER OFFTAKE IN KHARIF 1991

The performance of fertilizer demand projections versus actual offtake during Kharif 1991 b presented in TaMe 10 and monthly det& giving demand projediona versur r c t d

offtake during K h a d 1991 by nu t r im M well as for urea, DAP and NP are presented in Annexes 12 and 13.

NFDC projected offtidie (Fcbrua~~, 1991) of total nutrients in Kharif 1991 WM 844 thousand nutrient tonne comprisiig 689 thousand nutrient tonncr nitrogen, 139 t h o d nutrient tomes of phosphate and 16 thowand nutrient tonnes pot&. The rchul performance in total nutrients was 5.7 percent more than forecast. Actual nitrogen offfake was 715 thousand nutrient t o m y as against a projected offtake of 669 thourand tom-. Tbe aror of the +te was -3.6 percent. As to phosphate, the actual offtake WM 165

thouund nuvimt tonna, u rpim tstimated offtake of 139 thousand nutrient tcmm giving an e m of -15.7 p a n t . Potash offtake war 15 thousand nutrient tonnu rr agsind alimrted offtab of 16 thouund nutrimt tonna, &awing error of aimate of 53 percent. Thw by nutrients, NFDCI utimata m e ratislactoty for nilrogea and potrsh but too purimicric for phoq,hate.

NFDC'r projsded urea ontrkt w u 1.220 thouund tonnsl. Actual offtake MI 1261 thounnd tonnu, rspra#nting m m o t of estimate of -3.2 percent. DAP projected offrake was 187 thourand tonnu but the actual offtuke was 219 thousand tonne. Thus the error of ertimate waa -14.4 pacent. NP projwted offtake was 189 thousand tonnu as against actual offtake of 194 thownd tonntr. In this case, the error of estimate was -2.3 peraat

Tabk 10. P w n Amnl Omrke During Khrril1991

Hutrlent/ NFDC Actual Estimate as Error Products estimates offtake percent of of

actual offtake estimate

Nltrogen 689 71 5 96.4 -3 .6 Phosphate 139 165 84.3 -15 .7 Potash 16 15 105.3 5 .3

Total 844 895 94.3 - 5 . 7

Urea 1220 1261 96.8 - 3 . 2 , DAP 187 219 85.6 -14.4 NP 189 194 97.1 - 2 . 3

6. MARKET SHARE OF FERTILIZER Dl!jTRIBUTING AGENCIES DURING KHARIF 1991

Lhuing Kharif 1W1, public sector agencies continued to handle the largest share in fcdlim markaing. They handlad about 56.6 percent of total fertiliw product consumption (51.9 pmant during Kharif 1990). Out of this 56.6 percent hue, National Fertilizu Marketing Limited captured about 53 puant, while (he provincial agencies' cumulative sham wm only 3.6 percent. Punjab Agricultural DNtloprnmt and Suppfies Corporation (PADBSC), Sindh Agricultural Supplies Organization (SASO), Agricultural Devdopmcnt Authority (ADA), Perhawar and Balochistan Agricultural Department market shares were 1.39, 1.81,0.35 and 0.03 percent respectively.

Private =or fertilizw marketing agencies shared 43.5 percent between them. (48.1 pprent during Kharif 1990). Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC) captured 22.47 percent,

Engro 9.02 percent, and Dawood Corporation (DCL) 11 .% percent

m e public sector hunrlkd 42.98 patent of urea. Out of this, NFML'a rhara war 42.73 p a a n t and the provincial agenciea'cumulative share was just 0.15 percent. Private sector handled 57.02 pernnt of urea, out of which, DCL, Engro and FFC shares w e n 14.73 pemnt, 12.06 percent and 30.23 permt rupsctively.

As regards DAP. 41.64 percent was the shnre of public mtor agencies, of which NPML handled 15.65 percent, the major proportion. The olhcr pnwinrial ayrnciu PADdSC SASO, ADA handled 10.33 percent, 14.77 percurl and 0.77 perani reJpeaively. BAD'S share was negligible. Out of the private sector share of 58.36 percent of total DAP, DCL, Engro and FFC shares wwc 19.71 percent, 11.27 percent and 27.37 percent rcaptivdy.

Offtakes of h'P, SOP and NPK's were handled by the public =tor agencies to the went of 95.75 percent, 27.09 percent and 86.64 percent rqmtively. Private sactor share of NP, SOP and NPK's were 4.25 percent, 72.91 percent and 13.3bpercsnt respectively.

The mnrkel shares of the various fertilizer agencies arc: presented in Tuble 11.

TABLE 11. MUW sbams dvlriws dblribution a&encie~ In Dmake of major lcrtULIr products

(Percenl)

PUBLIC SECIQR

PRIVATE S E r n R

'Ibe detailed agetvpwirc, product-wise ofhakrr and market h r u arc lorn in Ammm 14 md 15 and piphitally shown in F b r e 11.

' FIG I1 MARKET SEARg8 OF FERTIUZER MBTElBUTING ACBNCIRS DURING KIiARIF 1991

L + - - - . -- - -. .i

7. WEATHER SII'UATION DURING KHARlF 1991

Timely and suffiint rains play an important role in increasing agricultural produdiw and f e r h r mnsumplion. Tne summary data for April-June 1991 presented in Table 12 reveal that April happened to be the wettcst over most part of the country. Queltr and Hyderabad did not have rains during April 1991. In the month of May, the southern ldf of the muntry was dry. June is normally hot and d~y. The highest recorded rainfall was reported from Lahore followed by Islamabad.

Ihe summary data for July-September 1991 indicates that rnonmn gave moderate to heavy rains in the north and eastern arms of Punjab. Sindh and Balochistan were not affsaed by monsoon. Mainly the country below 32O N latitude remained practically dry according to the agricultural p in t of view. In August most parts of the country received sufficient rains but the southern half of the country remained practically dry. In September 1991, ex&e rainfall was nported in Rawalpindi. Gujranwala, Sargodha, hfultan, Quetta, Sibi, Zohab and Dir. Faisalabad received normal rains, wherekt rest oi the county almost remained dry.

To nun up, we my mnclude that the ~ a t h s r mu not vey helpful for boostin8 fertIiizu u in rhc cwnw.

SO.ywr 1990 1VVl 3 0 . m lP00 1W1 M - w r 1990 lW1 Itbtlon lu, k t u l k t w l *nn k t u l k t u l kn Actul k t u l

)urhur

ltlrbrd wsah. Wore 0.I.Khm fblmlbd Mul tm

Durw a t t a Wtuc I(ydrrw

.- 1st . Quarter Percent (Apr-Jun) change over

30-year 1990 1991 Stations normal actual actual

mean - 1990 1991

Peshawar Is1 amabad Sargodha lahore 0. I .Khan Faisalabad Hultan Khanpur Quetta Sukkur Hyderabad

W - p u 1990 1Wl 30 .wr 1990 1PM 30.- 1990 1ff l ltW4Onr ktul ktul *m Letul ktwl I*.n ktul klUL

2nd Quarter (Jul -Sept)

30-year 1990 1991 Stations Mean Actual Actual

Percent change over "

mean

1990 1991

Peshawcr Islamabad Sargodha Lahore 0.I .Khrn Fai srlrbad Hultan Khanpur Quetta Sukkur Hyderabad

FERTIUZER PRODUCTKBN BY PRODUCT AND MANUFACTURER WRING KHARiF 1994 AND 1991

TONNES

on mol I F C

WC * I C

FFC

TOTAL

MFC

NFC

M 1MU

MFC

leal UFC

lea) *re 1- (Ire

16x3 I F C

ANNM-1

FERllUZEA PRODUCTION BY PRODUCT AND MANUFACTWER WING KHARIF 1- AND 1Wl

- - - --

P e c a n UUrlFNlll **l lk - Jut" wt $apt& WM I - m T l l FWM I * @

DM 35,550 36,?3S l l , n 6 2A.m 31.645 m 1 u . a Urn 22,925 22.m 19,W 26.W 22.M 22,195 lS3,Sn IFC 52,313 7 05.443 13.751 47.m 1 8 . ~ azlls.m wFC 9 . W 9.307 8 , 10,lW 3 . W M.212 Y,W rrc 1 i . i ~ i i , n t 1 0 . ~ 5 8 . ~ 1 8 . 3 t i . 1 ~ clo.no FFC %.1W 52,003 05,716 U.14S S1.W 60.65 311,PTJ

1 W . W 1W.W 165.Ab5 155,007 lbS.357 173,410 W7.413 IIC 25.m so.= n.sm a.zsz =.om zs.ooi 1 5 7 , ~ IfC 8,016 1.- 7,- 8.ZP1 6.- 7 . W U,M Pm 0 0 0 w5 0 0 ws

8,016 3,- 7 , 9.1% 6,- 7.- bb.m I fC 31.- 31,OM 31,138 24.018 26.734 27.m 111.606 MFC 1,710 z.tm 2.m z,om z . ~ 1 . m i i .ao IFC ?.ZOO s.5m 7 . m s.am r.w 7 . m &.(.a I i C 3,061 3.m 2.ml 3 , 3 , 2.m 18.594 ~ l r c 6.699 2 . w 6 . m 2.- 3,- 4.m n.w

r6.6m 1r.m ts.21n is.soi s.soo a.uo W.OT ni,um zn.4m zu,ro nr.ooc a.w m.m i . 4 s . s a I@,= lIm.612 91,m w.m w.r% R . O ~ s u . 1 ~ 1 1 0 . m lO.lv7 10.0s 8 . m 0 , 1 %,nr

t i z , ~ ti3.no i o t , m n.wv m.w 8 i . m roo.m -- - - "

ANNEX-2 MONTH-WISE FERTILIZER NUTRIENT OFITAKE DURING KWARUr I991

COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEARg

Tonnar -- *ntk 1- lW7 1 0 1 1- 1pDo 1Wl hrmt Ehy.

In Umrlt l W l m r KhuII lffl -.

TOTAL L p r f l 49.W 66.650 62.963 W.278 U,W 91.528 3.6 W 7w.m 107.459 ~W,UO l o 9 . 1 ~ 1 1 7 , ~ lPO.W7 I I .5 1- 112,421 16l.BM 171,160 1W,131 1W.624 159,W -19.6 JUIY 1 a . m 1 a . w 124.71~ i i 4 .on ixs.ns i5~,mcr 14.5 *art 160.9% 1 5 ? . 8 ~ 1a.m 161,349 1 6 1 . 1 ~ lb2.141 4.6 m~t* iu.507 92.153 w . 1 ~ iro.ni 1 w . z ~ 1 3 5 , ~ 0.9

NITROGEN 41,013 53,544 7 2 . ~ 3 n.nv

1~v.191 l ~ , ~

1W.432 103,937 150,371 141.4U n.154 116.161

PHOSPHATE 20,856 zs,a22 27.658 26,430 Z?,7W Y,RO 14,551 9,290 11,PB 19,PSl 20,60(1 21,018

123.M 141,461 -18.6 14.6

POTASH 1.07b 1.912 4.219 2.793 4.10 1,319

773 W 1,5w 2.11 3.444 3,552

MON'lli-WISE PRODUCT-WISE OFRAKE DURING KHAIUP l990 ANI) 1991

?tam mncf h?n IUI UI a Yk PC WAL

PRODUfl TONNES

NUTRIENT TONNES

ANNEX-3

MONTH-WISE PRODUCT-WISE OFFTAKE DURING KHARlP 1990 AND 1991

PRODUCT TONNES

KHARIF 1991

UIL* DM

WE* E m mu ITC UREA FfC UREA I l s P l t D

U R t l TOTAL w YTC AS I T C AS m AS l O 1 A l YP Y R

w I l P O I l E O w l 0 l A L

tIP lax I f C

SSP 16X YfC

D I P I *POl lED

1EP I*PalEO

fOs IrnILD w (10:20:20) W (13:13:21) M (20:13:13) CLAW TO1AL

NUTRIENT TONNES

PROMNCE.WISE MONTH-WISE FE~LIZER MENT omluar DURING W F 1991 COMPARED WlTH PREVIOUS YEARS

IprIl 15.159 W 26,119 J u Y 34,811 J U I ~ P I , P ~

ruwt 10I.(L11 l a p t e r 5 4 . U rot81 ~ 7 , s n Pormt c h a w w r p w l w you

rPrf 1 6. m llrv 12.491 J u u 12.674 Julv 0.974 *put 6.667 Sqatater 12,910 Total 63,691 h r c n t chup. m r p l o w wt

Wll crv 1 ,UO J u u W July 993

LUpr)t 1,434 Saptr)*r 1,5W 10t.l 8,301 Percwt champ ovrr pniar yur

NITROGEN 21.717 51,301 39,11 43,818 0,569 81.5ZJ 7 r . w 7 1 . h ~ ~

111.839 100.3Y 56.019 87.b58

M,W) b l 1 , I o 2.5 7.9

PHOSPHATE 12.094 11.216 18,716 18.850 17,247 25,310 5.- 4,Wl 7.453 15.1M

14.721 16,SOb 76,217 95.159 -18.7 24.9

POTASH TJ1 1,174

3,ZQS 1,862 J.W M

591 m 1,217 1,7W 2 . m 2.651

11,461 9.133 -29.2 -20.3

ANNEX4 paOMNC&WISE MON7H.WE FERTILIZER NLPTaIENT OFFl'AKE

DURUYC W F I991 C~MPARED WITH PlLEMOUS neARS Tonncs --.

*ontc 1% 1W7 IPY 1 W 19% 1931 Went

In Ih.rl1 1)1 ar Wit lsOO -

SlNDH TOTAL

rpl I 20.w 2 7 . ~ 5 Z Z , ~ n.nj zi,rm a,cn n . 1 W 23.560 30.719 U,U7 Y.l10 S5.078 %,a0 ( 0 . S J w 3 5 , 54,764 53,114 4b.W S2,2W 42,451 -11.0 JUIV 41,650 3 9 , ~ 1 s . r ~ so,ib? )v,sn s , v m .V.P w t 38,014 36,621 34,174 36.W 33,W 17.110 9.4 -1- 17.7~) ~3,7611 1 8 , ~ ~ n,528 Z V , 24.83i .9.1 l o t a l 107,401 213,414 195,698 lVS,242 211.923 225,331 d.3 P w t n t c h r p . 11.9 4.3 -1.1 9.7 6.3 owr pmwlar p a r

NITROGEN wpr( I 1 2 . ~ ~ 17,166 14,s l 15,988 5 , rv,bn 24.0 kv 17,376 21,800 15,260 24,169 27,408 45,W 17.7 JW 26,539' 42.W2 44,s) Y,??2 42,352 %,OD7 -19.7 JUIY n.on U,MV 26.221 n.rn 11,ovi n,vi~ -19.3 r u o U t 55,667 U,U2 11,104 32,606 2V,157 S,M 9.3 - t a r ~ 4 . ~ 0 0 1 6 . ~ 0 14.n7 2 1 , ~ 1 2 2 , ~ z o , ~ -10.1 Total !si,714 i b ~ . 5 n 1%,817 151,21 169.045 1n.241 4.9 Percmt c h a w 7.8 -4.1 -1.0 9.4 4.9 owr pmlcu y..r

PHOSPHATE wll 7,243 9,975 7,101 6,852 5,445 b,2n 14.4 M)r 5,SlV 7,742 7,Sl 7,512 7,329 V,n7 13.1 J w 6,256 1 l . W 8,082 9.912 9,568 8,1Z(L -15.1

JUlY 6,333 b , W 7,089 1,673 3 9.501 28.9 *a*t 2,Tlb 2,?M 3.129 3.752 4 . M 4 . M 12.1 W t d r 2,321 . 7,053 3,675 1.on 6,069 1,914 .1.6 lot01 U,SU 4s.m 36,151 31.uis w,sn u.203 10.9 PbrCult chror 41.1 .21.0 .1.0 11.5 10.9 owr prevlar mr

POTASH Mil 6% 514 ZD( 413 414 n 4 74.9

*I* W 1,169 906 MV 311 W 65.7

J W 261 424 U3 ZM 560 319 -11.4

JUIV w n3 94 22 611 5% 714.7

wt 391 534 W1 242 243 176 -n.b W e P7 6$5 691 635 rn 549 -29.5

1w.i 3.m 4 , s 2.7~4 2,201 2,205 2,867 30.9 P*r#n chmp 25.5 -33.0 .19.2 0.2 30.9

mw pmtar ywr

Cwtinued

- - . - . - - PROVINCEWISE MONTH-WISE FeRTlLIZER WlWENT OPFFAlLE

DURING K)IARIF 1991 COMPARED WITH PREMOUS YEARS

NITROGEN 3.bl9 s , n t 7 . l l 7 8,889

1 O . W 1 o . m 7.- 6,W5 5 , m 6 , M l 3.479 9.YO

39,123 42,879 5.9 9.6

I p l ' 3.m1 *.r 4,160 J IN 7.471 July t2,bJt * a r t 5,149 ) r p l b r 4,m 10tal 37,620 vrrrnt c h q . om pn*iar w a r

PHOSPHATE l.w 1,698 1 1.1161 2.230 3 , o n

641 1Pl 361 91 1

2,310 1,253

POTASH 123 317 147 2 Y 6& 251

3 t l)

b 1 U P 261

1.001, 1.249 .P.1 24.4

ANNEX4 PROVINCE-WISE MONIH-WISE FEWTILIZER NUTRIENT OFFTAKE

DURING KWARIF 1991 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEAM

Apr(1 IZ1 MY W J v * mJ

2.174

m t 3,zm 19t.lb.r 1.237 TotaL 8.964 Parent dun# mr prwlow y n r

rp r l l w MY 320 J u u 592 '

July 1 . W

A W t 2,772 srptrb.r Me lot l l 6.600 Percent &miu war pmlwc y u r

NITROGEN 726 PY,

715 MI3 1,492 1,834 1.262 W8 1.592 1.579

919 1,342

6,W 7.P00 .S.Z ' 17.0

PHOSPHATE 1 n 106 87 167

180 611 785 115 403 1110

PC 187 1,726 1.392 .35.4 -19.4

o w prwla* war POTASH

April

w Hrr July

4 t rpt- 1ot.L

-dww ompnvl-yw

PROVINC&WIBE MONTH-WISE NUTRIENT OFPTAKE DuRtNc KHARIF 199 1

Month- Nitrogen Phosphate Potash Total

Apr i 1 Hay June July August September Total

Apr l 1 Hay June July August Septernkr Total

Apr i 1 Hay June July August Septembrr Total

Apri 1 M 4 June July August September Total Grand Total

PROVINCE-WISE MONTH-WE PUODUClS (URU. DAP AND NP) ORTAKE DURING KHARlF 199l COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEARS

1pr4t 3 1 . ~ 5 5 2 , ~ 1i.3n w . w i i o . w i i i 6 . m 3 .a Y U.16 99.021 1 0 . 1 1 IlP.PO? 191,IQf 216,021 44.1 JUU i 4 1 , 6 ~ ZOO,ZU nt,wt zoz,w zos ,~ i i z t r . a i -11.1 July 237,W W.M 1 S . M l W , W 215,lSS 224,612 9.3 h W t 21U.109 a5.W 2Il.W M,Pm W,W 2?1,)09 0.6 Wrbn t45.lT 91.421 124.W 205,410 1U.312 153,149 .0.8

k r c n t hnOI 8.4 1.8 5.5 14.5 4.5 owr p r w l a m par

DAP

W i t 1O.W 29.492 18,619 2 I . M 18.563 20,bSS 10.1 Il.r 19,124 %,am 31.2~7 33.027 35,ml 4 0 , ~ 13.1 Jvm 24.665 4S.10 I).261 40.507 43,MS 35.m -1V.t July 34.219 27.049 l8.762 1 S3.447 45.I14 16.3

4 - t 11.535 16,445 l0,YPZ Z?,W U,W ;W,W .17.1 W e r IT,YPI 60.0~5 l8.a 15.606 n . 1 ~ Y.M~ 124.4

PROVINCEWISE MONTH-WISE PRODUCTS (UREA, DAP AND NP) OFFI'AKE DURING KHARIF 1991 COMPARED WlTH PREVlOUS

DAP

lpfl 1.205 *.v 1l.W J u l 14.mi July 14.w IUp*t 5 . u 7 mt- (3.290

45.7 37.8

NF' (UJ3)

Cont i m 1 a e 6

PROVINCEWISE M O M - W I S E PRODUCTS (UREA, DAP AND NP) OFTTAKE DURING KHARIP 1991 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEARS

Mth 1- 1W7 1 1W 1WO 1991 In hull 1Wl over m r l f !so0

SINDH u r n

PROVINCEWISE MONTH-WISE PRODUCTS (UREA, DAP AND NP) OFFTAKE DURING KHAUIF 1991 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YURS

NWFP UREA

DAP

PROVWCLWISE MOM)(-W1SE PRODUCIS (URBA, DAP AND -*)--- - OFFTAKE DURING KHARlF 1991 COMPARED WlTH PREVIOUS YEARS

B U H l S T A N UREA

DAP

5 r

ri: l e a

I a b

8 - I

3 1111

113 cJ 1 2 b 5 -

% n 6 m

ij dl i P

3 a - i 1 P

r I

C O O S a = r O g E d$*-;;

m a - 7 PROWNCE-WISE MONTH-WISE PRODUCT-WISE OFFTAKE DURING KHARlF 1991

ANNEX4 MONTH-WISE NUllUENT SUPPLY DEMAND SITUATION DUBUYG

,,il99,

Tanner

DESCRIPTION NITROGEN PHOSPHATE POTASH TOTAL

F i e l d stocks Factory stocks Opening bal ance Imported supplies Domestic production Total a v a i l a b i l i t y Of f take Other suppl ies Wrl te on Y r i t e o f f Closing balance

F i e l d stocks Factory stocks Opening ba l ance Imported suppl les Domestlc product ton Total ava t l ab i l i t y Of f take Other suppl ies Y r i t e on Y r i t e o f f Closing balance

F i e l d stocks Factory stocks Opening balance Imported suppl i es Domestic product \on Total a v a i l a b i l i t y Off take Other supplies Wri te on Wrl te o f f Closing balance

April, 1991 50,312 57,076 61,130 8,159

111,441 65,235 7,232 14,359

102,893 10,076 221,566 89,670

71,452 18.834 225 3 1

0 0 438 0

149,452 70,805 May, 1991

51,486 60,649 97,966 10,156

149,452 70,805 11,804 10,866

103,612 10,197 264,868 91,868 153,387 32,963

580 161 0 0 0 0

110,901 58,744 June, 1991 44,827 51,589 66,075 7,155

110,901 58,744 30,355 30,648 91,258 10,038

232,514 99,430 126,097 30,371

495 165 655 198

9 204 106,569 68.888

MONTH-WISE NUTRIENT SUIPLY/DEMAND SITUATION DURING KHARIk 1991

NITROGEN PHOSPHATE

F i e l d stocks Factory stocks Opening balance Imported suppl i e s Oomest i c product lon Total a v o l l a b i l i t y Of f take Other supplies Wri te on Wri te o f f Closing balance

F i e l d stocks Factory stocks Opening balance Imported suppl les Domestic product ion Total a v a i l a b i l i t y Of f take Other suppl i es Wri te on Wri te o f f Closing bal an-

F i e l d stocks Factory stocks Opening balance Imported suppl i e s Oonestf c product lon Total a v a i l a b i l i t y Offtake Other suppl i e s M r l t e on M r l t e o f f Closing balance

August, 1991 79,063 101,162 35,762 4,528

114,825 105,690 39,127 14,161 89,645 8,883

243,598 128,734 142,295 18,301

366 15 10 14

716 16 100,231 110,415

September, 1991 84,947 105.400 15,283 5,016

100,231 110,415 585 237

72,079 9,126 172,895 119,779 95,623 36,471

80 2 0 0 0 0

77,193 83.306

POTASH TOTAL

- --- -

o e s c r i p t i ~ r ~b.. ~ r r 1ot.1 w AS w n:n w o:n r a . ~ rr fo ow rw op rc. u rt 7- I d # - Vr t d ~ I-d v B:ZJ la lg 10:m t3i lS S t 1 3 - .4v1 m n a

April 1991 r ~ e t d .toc*~ o 58.165 14.165 o B a &,om *.om o o 1 e . m 1.- n.m 1 i . a 1 . m 1 . m a,= f r tory m t a W 114,749 0 114.749 7,331 11,=5 17.181 0 17.181 436 22,- o o o o 0 0 174,llr -1- b.1- 114.749 %,I45 In,- 7,331 11.&S 17.101 6.m 23.251 436 Z2.W 1 l S . m 9,- 38.953 11.UI 1,235 8,- #T,UO t g o r t d . r g p t ~ ~ o o o o o a 1 , 1 . 1 o o ~ 5 . ~ 5 o o o o o n.m - t ic prr**rtlm 1 w . w o 1 w . w 25.m 8.016 31.028 o 31.028 s.mt 13.60~ o o o o 0 0 m.w Total mil.blllb 58.145 W,W 3 S . M 19.Ml 48.- 17.Wl 6S.m 3.4W J6.593 1 3 9 . m 1.424 11.421 1,- 1.W n 5 . W o f t t e e 114.1~5 2 , ~ 1 1 6 . ~ ~ ~ 1 9 . w 7 . 0 8 n.m s,= s s . 1 ~ ~ 1 . ~ 1 0 8,074 m,- o 2 . a sm rc o =.EM other ugp11.r 370 0 3 m 9 o r s t w o t w w a o o o o O O L S O wit* m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w f t o df OU 0 9 5 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9% claim b.1-. 1 W . M 5 5 . m 245,145 13 ,U l 12.786 m.5W 1 2 . W n.% 1.m7 24.599 i t 8 . m 1,- w.bn 1o.m 1 . a 1.- rs,rr

May 1991 F I ~ I ~ s t a h o 55.877 ss,sn o o o 12.005 1 r . m o a 1 i r . m 1.- u . r n to,^ 1,- 1 . m 2a.w F u t q *tocC. 1 W . W 0 1 W . W 13,Ul 1 2 . m 20.559 0 20.559 1,637 28.519 0 0 0 0 0 0 a4.m Opnltrs blmu 1 W . M 55.8TI 245,145 1 3 , U l 12.786 20.- 12.005 Y.% 1.O7 7d.SW 1 1 8 , m 1,424 S.b?l 10.921 1 . a 1 . m #),a@ ~rpatd &la o 1 5 . W 15.W3 0 o o 1,%1 1 , o o =,&I o ma- o Q o *.a3 N t t C W t I M M),W 0 1 I P . W S0.233 5.- 11.- 0 31.- 3.740 13,432 0 0 0 0 0 0 m , m rota1 m t l & l l l q 1IP.216 n,gO 451.036 43,- 18.- 5t.hZS 13.- 65,191 5 , s n 62.1~1 u i , 6 u 1 . a u.m 1 0 . ~ 1 1.- 1.- W,W w f t h zu.w 21.- m.=r n,w T.~IO S V , ~ 5.- 4 5 . m 3.m u.3n *B,W a B . ly o w w,m ah.r m t r w 0 4 ~ % m s w l b o o m m o 0 0 0 0 o o 2.m W l h m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 W l h oH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c i w ( ~ la.= so.- 1 7 4 . ~ 1 i 6 , t ~ 10.4% 10.- 6.m w.513 2.w zs,m cor,au 5 . a s.m w.ie i,a r a n , r i 8 . w

Continued

q 0 q o 0 ! ~ " ' i ~ 0 ~ 0 0 ~ - 0 0 0 - . - - - - 5 q 0 3 0 - , , 0 0 0 q ~ 0 q 0 0 q 2 = ' 0 0 s , j i m o o a i

r o e 0 q-pOqf z r O z r O s z O * - r $ 1 S' S' $"' r'; r' 50q??10 q s o o o y . q - p * q r O - * r r C c r - - !. ~ O ~ $ O f i ~ O O - , ~ O ~ ~ * ~ ~ O O O E 5 5 s j d El ?! El! 8 " f * E t s O e t a O a q q o q q O p . ~ ~ o = o g i d s c n n r = $ & 3

o,,o - - S K % 9 5 " W 0 ~ ~ b 0 ~ ~ ~ 8 0 0 ~ N.N. N. ;N. r r r n H N

r n r m o o ~ r - y g q r 5 q j 5 ; - ~ t a o t o t s , - ~ - ~ - * O t ;;sa g

s r h * r i R ' d :

m a a -

f ~ ~ 9 0 q ~ ~ . 0 0 e ~ a , 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 ~ r i i i Q

0 - - 0 t 9 g r q z O k , 0 q 4 0 t 3 9 0 - 0 q 2, ;,, m m o iii b

rn A n " a q q q x a O g 0 = z 0 9 4

4 , S g o 0 j ; -. -'. 2 2 C Z C - r - - - - o'dL 6 ; o j * o - = !!.<436"E. O E ~ ~ O ~ t E = O " " E

2-2- 1 ; 7 5 d i d N *1N n'

i1q!pefl!i0g % g g q q 6 . p o 0 * a t s f ~ i y g g z o s s a c g a $ ~ e ~ q O ~ ~ O O O i - ~ - r z - i e ~ ~ ~ i i

3 8 813 a' a' $ 9 g $

= f

I d . r

1 9 a

P 3

O W8*2.gZ.3% 3 o$3.0k.?5.Q0 O t S

S - b - I L L

U,

B 8 2 a 3

g t t 0

g Q

ui a

8 s B

II1. " 8 - R

$ 1

3 5 2.

? s

-8 MOmWISE, PRODUCT-WISE SUPPLY/DEUAHD SINATKm WRING KHARtF 1991

CrONmSl

ANNEX-I0

NUTRIENT SUPPLY DEMAND SlTUATlON KHARIF 1991

Description Nitrogen Phosphate Potash Total

F t e l d stocks 50,312 57,076 22,274 129,662

Factory stocks 61,130 8,159 0 69,288

Opening balance 111,441 65,235 22,274 198,950

lrnported suppl fes 140,654 126,836 26,177 293,667

Domestic production 544,319 56,559 0 600,877

Total a v a i l a b t l f t y 796,414 248,630 48,451 1,093,495

Offtake 714,942 164,923 15,192 895,057

Other suppl l e s 2,061 393 0 2,454

Write on 665 212 0 877

Write o f f 2,884 220 0 3,104

Closfng balance 77,191 83,306 33,259 193,756 --..

FFERTlLlZER DEMAND PROJECTIONS VS ACTUAL OFFTAKE FOR PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS (UREA, DAP AND NP) DURING KHARIF 1991

--- M t h Urm W YP U r n DY YP urea OY V

ANNEX-14

MONIH-WISE MARKET SHARE OF VARIOUS DlSlfllllVMlN AGENCIES DURlNG KHAIUP 1391

PUBLIC S E m R

PUBLIC S E m R

PUBLIC SECTOR

MONTH-WISE hURKETlPHARE OF VARIOUS D I ~ R B V I T O N AGENCW DURING KHARIF 1991

TMM 538,612 157,754 4S.437 lB1,QU 104.89 Y.204 0 4.551 l a l,M7,31a PRIVATE SECTOR

. . 101,,L 1 e . m o o z . 6 n o u , o n 0 9.5% 0 z u , ~

PRIVATE SECYOR nmm ' W l0,sSO 0 0 1,938 0 5.660 1 24.619 0 0 0 0 3.200 NY'Vl 14,554 0 0 0 0 6,877 WL'91 U,ZQ 0 0 0 0 5.030 WO'91 , 0 0 0 0 2,539 (CP'91 23.306 0 0 0 0 3,353 IOTU lS2,660 0 0 1,934 0 24,639

PRIVATE S E m R FFC U1'91 47.615 0 0 1,370 0 5,858 UV'91 81,438 - 0 0 1,&4 0 10,617 XY'Vl 61,764 0 0 7 0 6 . U 8 m a 9 1 , o o 32 o s,nz UM'V1 66.0% 0 0 10 0 6,301

V ' 9 1 69,155 0 0 0 0 21,297 T01Al Y1,Ol l 0 0 3,620 0 H , P 3

lICCR&GATED MARKET SHARE OF VARIOUS DWIlRBVnON AGENUU DURING RABI -91

PUBLIC S E m R

MIC N a o 1,- o a,m o 2.m oo u,n.m

UIO 2,281 o a 735 a u,2si a tm ror w,m

m n o o wr o 1 . w 2 lo 4 . m 7 . w

UL.*OI I .DI?T 20 0 0 160 0 I 7 0 2) 46 530

1111 , 6 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 % , 0 4.551 IU 1,011,911

rmu % i , m i 5 7 , m 4 5 , ~ 7 1 n , m i o c , a 9 9 1 , m z? 7 . m s,cpri.is,coo

PRIVATE SECrOR

OCL i m , ~ o o 2,675 o a,on o 9.51) a z40.m

tW HZ.WO 0 0 1 . m O 2 b . W 0 3.1- 0 l8l,(Y

F l C P1 ,O l l 0 0 1,620 0 59.823 0 7,437 Pm 452.81l

m r ~ 718.nl o o e,m o 121.550 o 20.190 pa0 8 n . m