i. cap. el conocimiento sociológico de la realidad y el proceso de socialización

7/21/2019 i. Cap. El Conocimiento Sociológico de La Realidad y El Proceso de Socialización

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FACULTAD DE DERECHO YCIENCIAS POLÍTICAS

CURSO:SOCIOLOGÍA - UNIDAD: I

UNIVERSIDAD:INCA GARCILASO DE LA

VEGA

1

DANIEL ERNESTO PEÑA LABRÍN

ESTUDIOS GENERALES

MIGUEL ARTURO SEMINARIOOJEDA



1. UNIDAD I: EL CONOCIMIENTO SOCIOLÓGICO DE LAREALIDAD Y EL PROCESO DE SOCIALIZACIÓN.

2.

UNIDAD II: FUNDAMENTOS Y FORMAS DE ESTRATIFICACIÓN,MOVILIDAD SOCIAL, CONTROL SOCIAL E IDENTIDAD DEGÉNERO.

3. UNIDAD III: CULTURA, CAMBIO SOCIAL Y GLOBALIZACIÓN.

4. UNIDAD IV: INFORMÁTICA, SOCIEDAD, GENÉTICA YDERECO.

ÍNDICE:

2



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E& !-'* /*& );#/# $%*+(6$#, -+%/# ! -+#" 0#<-+/#" 9$#+%+-#" $!)8%#" "#$%!&*", %$%*#+ /* &! "#$%#&#'(! -+!+*$*"%/!/ 5-* $#)*+=!8! ! *"-/%!"* 9 /*"!#&&!"*8-"$!+/# *"0-*"! "#8* &! *!&%/!/ "#$%!& 9 &!" &*9*" "#8*&!" 5-* "* *'(!. E+ -+ 0%+$%0%# -# 0#8&*)!" 0!! /*6+% "-$!)0# /* *"-/%# /* -+! )!+*! $#+$*!, &# 5-* '*+*!)8%;+ -+ 0#8&*)! /* /*6+%$%+. V*!)#" $#)# "* !%+*+!/# "#&-$%#+! *"* 0#8&*)!.

INTRODUCCIÓN:

3



Régimen Académico : Semanal Departamento Académico : Derecho y C! "ora# #emanale# : $% &%'( C)digo : Crédito# : $% re Re*+i#ito : Antropolog,a Ciclo de E#t+dio : II

eriodo Lecti-o : .$/0 III ro1e#ore# Re#pon#a2le#: 3g! e4a La2r,n5 Daniel

Erne#to

I. DATOS GENERALES

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L! A"%'+!-! C#*"0#+/* !& Á*! /* C-&-! G*+*!&, S-8*! /* -)!+%/!/*". E" /*$% /* $!$* *%$#.

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S-"*+!8&* *+ 8!"* ! -+! %"%+ %"%$! /* &! *!&%/!/"#$%!& 9 /*& !+&%"%" /* &#" <!$#*" $#+/%$%#+!+*" /* "-#'!+%=!$%+.

II. SUMILLA

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OBJETIVOS GENERALES:

D*"$-8% &!" $!*'#(!" 9 );#/#" "#$%#&'%$#" *+ *& !+&%"%" /* &#" '-0#"-)!+#", #'!+%=!$%#+*", %+"%-$%#+*" 9 /* &! "#$%*/!/ '&#8!& 9 *$#+#$* &! &!%+?-*+$%! /* 0#$*"# /* "#$%!&%=!$%+, !"-)%*+/# -+! 0#"-! $(%$!.

C#)0*+/* &#" <-+/!)*+#", <#)!" 9 *#(!" /* *"!%6$!$%+, )#%&%/!/

"#$%!&, $#+#& "#$%!& * %/*+%/!/ /* ';+*#. C#+#$* &!" $!!$*("%$!" 9 <-+$%#+*" /* $!/! $-&-! 9 "-" *&!$%#+*" $#+ *&

$!)8%# "#$%!&.

OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS:

A+!&%=! 9 *@0&%$! &! $!*'#(!" 9 );#/#" "#$%#&'%$#" 9 "- *&!$%+ $#+ &#"'-0#" -)!+#".

E@0&%$! 9 *$#+#$* &#" <-+/!)*+#" <#)!" 9 *#(!" /* &! E"!%6$!$%+,)#%&%/!/ "#$%!&, $#+#& "#$%!& * %/*+%/!/ /* ';+*#.

R*$#+#$* 9 /*"$-8% &!" $!!$*("%$!" 9 <-+$%#+*" /* &! $-&-! 9 "-"*&!$%#+*" $#+ *& $!)8%# "#$%!&.

OBJETIVOS



MÉTODOS TÉCNICAS:

Ind!"#$%& d'd!"#$%& (n()*"#!% +#n","#!%& '+"d#% d###d%& '"!.

1. L*$$%+ M!*%!& G-0# E"-/%# %+/*0*+/%*+*.

2. T!8!# *+ G-0#. S%"*)! /* !-#%+"-$$%+.

3. T!*!" /* L!8#!#%# S-0*%"%+ /* A$%%/!/*".

. TÉCNICAS:

1. D%+)%$!" /* G-0#: D*8!*, C#+*"!#%# 9 ##".

2. T. P!%$%0!%#": L&-%! /* I/*!" T. E@0#"%%! 9 E@0&%$!%!".

. INSTRUCCIONES:

. L*$-!" )#%!/#!", !& %+%$%# /* $!/! U+%/!/ /* *<-*=# # *#!&%)*+!$%+/-!+* 9 !& 6+!& /* &! U+%/!/.

III. METODOLÓGIA



INSTRUCCIONES:

1. D#" &*$-!" /* #8!" "#$%#&'%$!" *+ *& "*)*"*.

2. V%/*#" $#)0&*)*+!%#" $#&'!/#" *+ &! *8 /* &! U+%*"%/!/. D%&#'#"'-0!&*" /* !$-*/# !& $#+*+%/# /*& !8!#.

3. S*0!!!": C#+*+%/#" $#)0&*)*+!%#" # /* *<-*=#.

4. G-(!" /* !8!#" '-0!&*". %+/%%/-!&*" 9 '-0!&*".

>. F*$!" /* C#)0*+"%+ /* L*$-!"

. MEDIOS MATERIALES:

. M-&%)*/%!, A-&!" I+*'!&*".. A-&! T*$.. P%=!! 9 T%=!.. S*0!!!" 9 T*@# /* L*$-!" &%*!%!".. O8!" "#$%#&'%$!", *+* #!".

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IV. EVALUACIÓN: EVALUACIÓN: L! E!&-!$%+ *" -+ P#$*"# D%+)%$#, %+*'!& ?*@%8&* 9 0*)!+*+*.

1. U+%/!/ /* !8!#: U+%/!/ T*)%$!: I 9 II2. P$%$!" G-0!&*", 1 0$%$! $!&%6$!/!, 2, !8!#" 0$%$#", P. O!&.

E!&-!$%+ P!$%!&.3. U+%/!/ /* T!8!#: U+%/!/ T*)%$!: II 9 IV.4. P$%$!" G-0!&*", 1 0!$%$! $!&%6$!/!, 2 !8!#" 0$%$#" 9 P. O!&.

E!&-!$%+ F%+!&.

. PROCEDIMIENTOS

. A. E!&-!$%+ /* *+!/! # D%!'+"%$#. B. E!&-!$%+ /* P#$*"#.. E!&-!$%+ P!$%!& 9 F%+!&

J



UNIDAD I:

EL CONOCIMIENTO SOCIOLÓGIGO DE LAREALIDAD Y EL PROCESO DESOCIALIZACIÓN

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E) 1,"%d% !#'n"*;!%:I)0&%$! -+! "*%* /* 0!"#" 5-* "#+ +*$*"!%#" 0!! !&$!+=! *& $#+#$%)%*+# $%*+(6$#.

P(+%+ d') 1,"%d% !#'n"*;!%: L! O8"*!$%+ L! I+/-$$%+ L! %0*"%"

L! P#0#"%$%+ 5-*, *& $%*+(6$# #%*+! "- %+*"%'!$%+. L!" C#+$&-"%#+*". C%n%!#1#'n"% !#'n"*;!%:

&#" $#+#$%)%*+#" $%*+(6$#" "#+ 5-* !+ )" !&& /* &#" *$#" *+ "(. E" -+$#+#$%)%*+# "*+$%&&#, $&!#, "%"*)%$#, &*'!&, *"0*$%!&%=!/#, #8*%#, <$%$#, $(%$# 90*/%$%#.

=.=.- D';n#!#9n d' C#'n!#(

11



C%#'n"'+ C)5+#!(+ d' )( S%!#%)%*(:

MATERIALISMO : >C() M(: T'$'#+- A)'1(n#( =?=?@ POSITIVISMO : >A+"% C%1"': M%n"8'))#' =? 6 1#9 'n P(*+ =?@ EL EMPIRISMO : >D. H11' J. B'!')'6 J. L%!' 6 T. H%//'+@. EVOLUCIONISMO : >S8'n!' H'/'" =? =- In)("'(@.

ESCUELA DE FRANFUR >M#%)%*+# 6&#"6$# 9 "#$%#&'%$# <-+/!/# *+ 1J23 9!"#$%!/# !& I+"%-# /* I+*"%'!$%+ S#$%!& /* &! U+%*"%/!/ /* F!+<-.

C%#'n"'+ C%n"'18%5n'(+:

+#+"'1( +%!#() d' VILFREDO PARETO 1H4H1J23, *$#+#)%"! 9 "#$%&#'# %!&%!+#,%+*+ *"!8&*$* -+! *#(! /* &#" "%"*)!" "#$%!&*" 5-* 0*)%%*! *@0&%$! "-*"!8%&%/!/.

MAK EBER: 1H4 1J2K A&*)!+%!. F%&"#<#, *$#+#)%"!, -%"!, %"#%!/#,0#&%&#'# 9 "#$%&#'# !&*)+, $#+"%/*!/# -+# /* &#" <-+/!/#*" /*& *"-/%# )#/*+#/* &! "#$%#&#'(! 9 &! !/)%+%"!$%+ 08&%$!, $#+ -+ )!$!/# "*+%/# !+%0#"%%%"!.

=..- C%#'n"'+ 'n ') D'+(%))%d' )( C#'n!#(

12



L#" *$#" # !$#+*$%)%*+#" %"%$#" !$*$! *& "-'%)%*+# /* &! "#$%#&#'(! $#)#$%*+$%!, <-*#+:

A.- LA REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL: RI -* "-'% *+ I+'&!*! ! 6+!&*" /*& S%'&#VII Y P%+$%0%#" /*& I.

B.- EL SIGLO DE LAS LUCES : C#+#$%/! !)8%;+ $#)# LA ILUSTRACIÓN. E" *&)!$# I/*#&'%$# /*& "-'%)%*+# /* &!" C%*+$%!" S#$%!&*"

E) R(!#%n()#+1%: D#$%+! '+#"*#&'%$! ! &! *= 5-* )*!<("%$!, 5-* $#+"%"% *+!%8-% ! &! !=+ -+! 0%)!$(! "#8* &! *@0*%*+$%! *+ &! <#)!$%+ /*& $#+#$%)%*+#,*"0*$%!&)*+* &! $#%*+* 6&#"6$! )#/*+! #%'%+!/! *+ &! 6&#"#<(! /* D*"$!*"1>J J>K.

E) 1("'#()#+1% 4(n!,+ 'n )%+ +#)%+ KVII 6 KVIII: A-+5-* *+ *!&%/!/ *" -+!$#%*+* !+%'-! *0%$-*(")#, $#0#!%%")#. P*# "%+ *)8!'# $#)%*+=! ! *+* -+!-'* /*"/* *& )#)*+# *+ 5-* -8# -+! "*0!!$%+ *+* &! *!&%/!/ 0*+"!+* 9 +#

0*+"!+*. L( I)+"(!#9n: M#%)%*+# C-&-!& E-#0*# /*& "%'&# VIII 11> 1HJ. C-9#

#8*%# 0%+$%0!& D%"%0! &!" %+%*8&!" /* &! -)!+%/!/ )*/%!+* &!" &-$*" /* &! !=+. C.- LA REVOLUCIÓN FRANCESA: 1HJ S*'-+/! )%!/ /*& S. VIII. D*! != *&

QR;'%)*+ A+%'-#.

=..- C%n"'"% d') S#1#'n"% d' )(S%!#%)%*( !%1% C#'n!#( 6 O/0'"% d') E+"d#%

13



=..=.- ESTRUCTURALFUNCIONALISTA:

E"* *+<#5-* "#$%#&'%$# %*+* "-" !+*$*/*+*" *+ &#" *"-/%#" *!&%=!/#" 0# B#+%"&!!"0* M!&*+#"%, /* #%'*+ 0#&!$#, !& $-!& "* &* $#+"%/*! *<-+/!/# /* &!!+#0#&#'(! "#$%!& 8%+%$! ! 0!% /* "- *+#!$%+ )*#/#&'%$! 8!"!/! *+ &!*@0*%*+$%! 0*"#+!& /*& !8!# /* $!)0# 9 *+ &! $#+"%/*!$%+ <-+$%#+!& /* &! $-&-!.

=.- E. D7'#1: C#+"%-9* -+# /* &#" 0%)*#" "#$%&#'#" 0*#$-0!/# 0# &#"0#8&*)!" )*#/#&'%$#". C#+"%/*!8! 5-* &! "#$%#&#'(! "* !8(! &%)%!/# ! )!+*!$#+$*0#" * %/*!" /%<($%&)*+* /*)#"!8&*" ! !;" /* &! *@0*%)*+!$%+ # &!$#)0#8!$%+ %'-#"!.

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<*+)*+#" /*6+%/!" /* !+*)!+# $#)# $%*!" $!!$*("%$!" *@*)!" $#)-+*". C. E& %+*"%'!/# /*8* $#+"%/*! &#" *$#" "#$%!&*" $#)# %+/*0*+/%*+*" /* "-"

)!+%<*"!$%#+*" %+/%%/-!&*".

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=..- En4%2'+ d' )( S%!#%)%*(

14



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C#+$*0$%+ /* S#$%#&#'(! *+ *& E"-$-!& F-+$%#+!&%")#: C#)# $#%*+* "#$%#&'%$! *& *"-$-!& <-+$%#+!&%")# $#+"%-9* -+ *+<#5-* *+ &!

5-* "-0#+* 5-* &#" *&*)*+#" /* -+! /**)%+!/! *"-$-! "#$%!& "#+%+*/*0*+/%*+*" *+* "(, 9 5-* -+! !%!$%+ /* !&'-+# /* *&&#", *0*$-* *+ &#"/*)".

.- P#n!#8()'+ !("'%*(+ d') (n5)#+#+ d') E+"!"()- Fn!#%n()#+1%:

L! *"!%6$!$%+ "#$%!& "* *6** ! &!" $!0!" # *"!#" #%=#+!&*" *+ 5-* *"+/%"0-*"!" &!" 0*"#+!" /* -+! "#$%*/!/. U+ *"!# "* %+*'! 0# -+ +)*# /*0*"#+!" 5-* %*+*+ -+! "%-!$%+ "%)%&! # %'-!& %)0&%$! -+! *!5-(! "#$%!&, 5-*0# &# '*+*!& *$%8*+ *& +#)8* /* $&!"*" "#$%!&*" M#%&%/!/ "#$%!&.

TEORÍA COMPRENSIVA:

1. M!@ *8* 9 "- C#+*@#: N!$% *& 21 /* !8%& /* 1H4 9 )-% *& 14 /* -+%# /*1J2K. N!$% *+ &! 8-'-*"(! &%8*!& %+*&*$-!& "- 0!/* *! -%"! 9 /%0-!/# *+ *&"*+# /* -+! $#)0&%$!/! <!)%&%! /* %+*&*$-!&*" 9 *)0*"!%#" 9 <#)!/# *+ &!8-!& Q$$*& /* %*# /* &! U+%*"%/!/ /* "- ;0#$!.

1>



=...- MATERIALISMO HISTÓRICO:

E" -+ ;)%+# !$-!/# 0# *& )!@%"! -"# G*#'% P&*+#, 5-* !&-/* !& )!$# $#+$*0-!&%/*+%6$!/# 0# !& MAR 9 -"!/# #%'%+!&)*+* 0# ;& 9 F%*/%$ E+'*&" 0!! $#)0*+/* &!%"#%! -)!+!.

A-+5-* *& )!*%!&%")# %"%$# "* !&&! *"*$!)*+* &%'!/# !& $#)-+%")# )!@%"!,%"#%!/#*", "#$%&#'#" * %+*&*$-!&*" +# &%'!/#" !& $#)-+%")# )!@%"! !+ #)!/#*&*)*+#" /* !5-*& 0!! *&!8#! "%"*)!" 9 *+<#5-*" )!*%!&%"!" 0!! *& *"-/%# /* &!%"#%!.

=..- EVOLUCIONISMO Y ORGANICISMO:

D!%+ R*#&-$%#+ *+ *& S. I &! 8%#&#'(! !& *@0#+* "- *#(! /*& *#&-$%#+%")#, *"!/#$%+! "* !0&%$! 0#+# ! &! S#$%#&#'(! /* &! )!+# /* S0*+$*. L! 0%)*! *#(! /* S0*+$**" &! *#(! *#&-$%#+%"!. P!! S0*+$*, *"! *#(! *#&-$%#+%"! 5-*/! *?*!/# /*& 0!"# /*&# +!-!&W 9 8%#&'%$#W ! &# "#$%!&W 9 )#!&W. D* *"! )!+*! $#+"%/*! 5-* 0%)*#!0!*$* &! *"0*$%* -)!+! 9 "- $#+"%-$%+ $#)# #'!+%")# "#$%!& 0!!, -+! *" "-0*!/#*"* 0#$*"#, 0!"! ! "* -+! $%%&%=!$%+ 5-* %+$#0#! -+! $!&%/!/ %+*+! # )#!& ! "-0#0%! *"*+$%!.

S*'+ S0*+$*, &! "#$%*/!/ /*& "%'&# I ! $#!/# *"! $!/*+! *#&-%!, &%)%+/#"* !5-*/! *+ -+ *"!/%# %+*)*/%#.

S0*+$* 8-"$! &! *-/%$%+ $#)0#8!+/# $#)# &! *#&-$%+ "* $-)0&* !)8%;+ *+ *&/*"!#&&# /* &! "#$%*/!/.

S0*+$* "* "*0!! /* &! *#(! /!%+%"! 9! 5-* +# $#+/%$%#+! *"! *#&-$%+ ! &#" <!$#*"8%#&'%$#".

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1. L! "#$%*/!/ 9 &#" #'!+%")#" $*$*+ /-!+* "- *@%"*+$%!, +# $#)# &! )!*%!%+#'+%$!.

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3. *+ &!" "#$%*/!/*" 9 *+ &#" #'!+%")#", !& &&*'! ! *"* +%*&, "* $#)0&*%=!+ "-"<-+$%#+*". 4. &! *#&-$%+ $*! 0!! "#$%*/!/*" 9 #'!+%")#" /%<**+$%!" /* *"-$-!" 9

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"#$%*/!/*" "#+ #'!+%")#" $#)0-*"!" 0# ##" *&*)*+#".

S0*+$*, +-+$! &&*' ! /*6+% &! "#$%*/!/, 9! 5-* "#&# "* 0*#$-0 0# &#" %+/%%/-#".E+ $!)8%# S0*+$* !/#0! -+ !$%#+!&%")# ! &! #! /* *@0&%$! &! *#&-$%+ /* &!""#$%*/!/*", -+# /* "-" 0*+"!)%*+#" )" "#$%#&'%$#".

L#" 0%)*#" <-+/!/#*" /* &! "#$%#&#'(! $#)# C#)* # S0*+$* !!+ /* /! !&'-+!"/%*$%$*" 0!! &&*! &! 0#&(%$! "#$%!&. Los políticos no deben intervenir en la evoluciónde la sociedad, pues esta tiene un instinto innato de libertad.

1



=...- SOCIOLOGÍA COMPRENSIVA:

-%** *"0*! &! 0*$-&%!%/!/ /* &#" *$#" "#$%!&*", $-&-!&*" * %"%$#", 5-* %*+*+"*+%/# 9 0# *&&# !0!*$*+ "%*)0* "%'+%6$!%!)*+* !& %+*"%'!/#.

P# *"! !=+, "- $#+$*0# /* $#)0*+"%+ /* *" $!0%!& %)0#!+$%! 0!! *+*+/* "-*"<-*=# *+ 0# /* &! <-+/!)*+!$%+ /* -+! *@0&%$!$%+ $!-"!& $#*$! /*"/* *& 0-+#/* %"! $%*+(6$#.

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FIN DE LA UNIDAD I:

B%8&%#'!<(!:

1. ASENCIÓN UGARTE, F*&%=. “Sociología Jurídica”. P'+". 2J 4.

2. COEN, B-$* X. “Introducción a la sociología”. P'+". 1 23.

3. CINOY, E&9. “La sociedad. Una introducción a la sociología”. P'. KJ13.

4. ERNANDEZ SANCEZ, A&<*/#. F-+/!)*+#" /* S#$%#&#'(!W. P'+". 211H1.

>. ROBLES, G*'#%#. “Sociología del Dereco”. P'. 23 4>.. SABADELL, A+! L-$%!. “Sociología Jurídica”. P'. KH 2>.

2

i. cap. el conocimiento sociológico de la realidad y el proceso de socialización

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