]i Ývcnsar · 2009-08-31 · ihhmtlalwa{ae ko{ p` Ýkarni aai=rk shayta li\a vgr, ma5 ijnva`imata...

$: ]I Ývcnsar · 2009-08-31 · ihHmtlalwa{Ae ko{ p` ÝkarnI Aai=Rk shayta lI\a vgr, ma5 ijnvaÌmata ÝTyenI wi›=I Ýera{ne Aa kayR krI AaPyuH Ke. Aa kayR ma!e sHS=a temnI %Ì Ke$
Version 001: remember to check http://www.AtmaDharma.com for updates

∙ wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐khanjEnxaÏmaza, pu*p‐33 ∙

’ svR&vItragay nm:.

]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevÝÌt ]I

Ývcnsar

mUz ga=aAo, sHSk<t Kaya, gujratI p>anuvad, ]I Am<tcHã‐ AacayRdevivrict ;tÀvÝdIipka' sHSk<t !Ika, ]I jysenacayRivrict ;taTpyRv<i¿' sHSk<t !Ika

Ane ;tÀvÝdIipka' !Ikana gujratI Anuvad siht

: Anuvadk : ihHmtlal je@alal xah

bI AessI.

: Ýkaxk :

]I idgHbr jEn Sva|yaymHidr !^S!, song# (saEraÚ^)

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Thanks & our Request This shastra has been kindly donated by Jinendra Foundation, (Trustee Jayantilalbhai D. Shah, London, UK) who has paid for it to be "electronised" and made available on the internet.

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Version History

Version Number

Date Changes

001 16 January 2002 Initial version in PDF format for the Internet.




Ý=m Aav<i¿ : Ýt 2000 iv. sH. 2004, sn 1948 iätIy Aav<i¿ : Ýt 1600 iv. sH. 2024, sn 1968 t<tIy Aav<i¿ : Ýt 1p00 iv. sH. 2032, sn 197p ctu=R Aav<i¿ : Ýt 1p00 iv. sH. 2037, sn 1980

muãk : mgnlal jEn t=a ÝvI`cHã h. xah

Aijt muã`aly song# (saEraÚ^)




prm pUßy sdŸguÌdev ]I kanÒSvamI




ApR`

jem`e Aa pamr pr Apar _pkar kyÈ Ke, jemnI Ýer`a=I Ývcnsarno Aa Anuvad tEyar =yo Ke, jeAo ijn‐ Ývcnna prm w› Ane mmR& Ke, jeAo ijnÝvcnna hadRne AnuwvI inj kLya` sa\I ræa Ke Ane wartvØRna wƒ Òvone kLya`pH=e dorI ræa Ke, jeAo ijnÝvcnna sar$p wediv&anna Ane xuâa„Ýv<i¿na Aa kaze Aa Ùe5e svÈTk<Ú Ýwavk Ke, te prmpUßy prmopkarI sdŸguÌdev (]I kanÒSvamI)ne Aa Anuvad‐pu*p ATyHt wi›wave ApR kruH KuH.

‐Anuvadk




]I sdŸguÌdev-Stuit

(hirgIt) sHsarsagr tarva ijnvaÌ Ke naEka wlI, &anI sukanI mZya ivna Ae nav p` tare nhÄ¸ Aa kazmaH xuâa„&anI sukanI bhu bhu doælo, muj pu~yraix fZyo Aho¦ guÌ kŸhan tuH naivk mZyo.

(AnuÚup) Aho¦ w› icda„ana, sImH\r‐vIr‐kuHdna¦ baæaHtr ivwvo tara, tare nav mumuÙunaH.

(ixqirÌ) s¹a ¹iÚ tarI ivmz inj cEtNy nIrqe, Ane &iPtmaHhI drv‐gu`‐pyaRy ivlse¸ inÔlHbIwave pirìt Sv$pe j{ wze, inim¿o vhevaro icdFn ivØe kaH{ n mze.

(xadURlivÊIiDt) hEyuH ;st st, &an &an' \bke ne v«vaÌ KU!e, je v«e sumumuÙu sÀv Jzke prãƒ nato tU!e ‐ragäeØ Ìce n, jHp n vze waveHiãmaH‐AHxmaH, !HkoTkI R AkHp &an mihma ñdye rhe svRda.

(vsHtitlka) inTye su\aJr` cHã¦ tne nmuH huH, kÌà Akar` smuã¦ tne nmuH huH he &anpoØk sumeF¦ tne nmuH huH, Aa dasna ÒvnixLpI¦ tne nmuH huH.

(s/G\ra) êDI êDI, êDe=I suqini\ stna vayu inTye vhHtI, vaÌ icNmUitR¦ tarI _r‐Anuwvna sU"m wave wrelI¸ wavo êDa ivcarI, Aiwnv mihma ic¿maH lavI lavI, qoyeluH rTn pamuH, ‐mnr= mnno¸ pUrÔe xi›xazI¦




phelI Aav<i¿nuH ÝkaxkIy invedn

wgvan ]I kuHdkuHdacayRdevÝÌt svÈTk<Ú prmagmo maHhenuH Aek Aa ]I ÝvcnsarÒ gujratI Anuvad siht phelI j var Ýkaixt =ay Ke.

;]ImdŸ raycHã jEn xaÏmaza'maH Ýisâ =yel ihHdI Ývcnsar _pr prmpUßy sdŸguÌdeve Ý=m song#maH ƒaQyano kyaÅ htaH Ane Tyar pKI iv. sH. 1999 maH rajko!na catumaRs drimyan tena wavo ƒaQyan äara Ýg! kyaR hta. te vqte Aem jàƒuH htuH ke‐pH. hemrajÒAe je ihHdIwaØa!Ika krI Ke te ma5 balavbo\$p hova=I temaH ]I Am<tcHãsUirk<t sHSk<t !Ikana pUrepUra wavo AavI xk–a n=I, te=I Ôe Aa mhan xaÏno AÙrx: Anuvad gujratI waØamaH Ýisâ =ay to ij&asuAone mha lawnuH kar` =ay. Aa=I, Aa g/H=nu gujratI waØamaH Ýkaxn krvano Aa sHS=aAe in Ry kyÈ hto. Aam, smysarnI jem Aa Ývcnsar p` pU. guÌdev]Ina ÝwavnI j ÝsadI Ke¸ inrHtr A|ya„xaÏonuH rhSy smÔvIne teAo]I Aapà _pr je mhan _pkar krI ræa Ke te _pkarne vaÌ äara ƒ› krvane Aa sHS=a svR=a Asm=R Ke.

Ývcnsarna gujratI AnuvadnuH kayR wa{]I ihHmtlal je@alal xah=I j ={ xke tem hova=I, ]I idgHbr jEn Sva|yaymHidr !^S!e temne Anuvad ma!e ivnit krI, Ane tem e Fà hØR=I Anuvad krvanuH SvIkayuÅ. tena fz$pe Aa Anuvad Ýisâ =va paMyo Ke. hve mumuÙu Òvo Aa xaÏno pUro law l{ xkxe‐Ae temnaH sdŸwaGy Ke. Ane te ma!e pU. guÌdev]InI Ýerà JIlIne Aa Anuvad tEyar krnar wa{]I ihHmtlal je@alal xahno Aapà _pr mhan _pkar vteR Ke.

]I Ývcnsar xaÏnI ;tÀvdIipka' namnI Ý=m sHSk<t !Ika ]I Am<tcHãsUirAe lgwg ivÊm sHvtna dsma sEkamaH krI htI. Aaje tene ds sEka vItI gya hova KtaH te !Ikano AÙrx: Anuvad ihHdnI ko{ dexwaØamaH Aaj su\I =yo n hto, Ane sHSk<twaØana AWyasIAo Fà =oDa j hoy Ke te=I, mumuÙu Òvone Aa xaÏna AWyasno t=a tena wavo smjvano pUro law mzto nih¸ Aa AÙrx: gujratI Anuvad te qo!ne dUr kre Ke.

Aa xaÏnuH gujratI waØaHtr krvanuH kam sheluH n htuH. ]I jEn\mRna Aek mhan ing/Å= AacayR ]I Am<tcHãsUirAe ]I Ývcnsar _pr potanI tÀvdIipka namnI sHSk<t !IkamaH je _Cc Ane gHwIr wavo _tayaR Ke te wavo brabr jzva{ rhe tevI rIte tene Spx±ne Anuvad =ay to j Ýkaxn sHpU Rp e smajne lawdayk nIvDI xke. Aa AnuvadmaH ]I AacayRdevna mUz wavonI gHwIrta sHpU Rp e jzva{ rhI Ke, Ane




AnuvadmaH Anek jGyaAe fU!no! äara tena A=È Ane qulasaAo krIne FÌ SpÚta krvamaH AavI Ke. Ae _praHt mUz }lokono gujratI p>anuvad hirgIt KHdmaH kyÈ Ke te Fò m\ur, SpÚ Ane srz waØamaH Ke. Aa=I Aa xaÏ mumuÙuAone sHpU Rp e _pyogI =ay tevuH suHdr bNyuH Ke. Aa rIte Aa AnuvadkayR wa{]I ihHmtlalwa{Ae svaÅge par _tayuÅ Ke, Ae jàvtaH !^S!ne Fò j AanHd =ay Ke.

wa{]I ihHmtlalwa{ A|ya„risk, xaHt, ivvekI, gHwIr Ane vEraGyxazI sßjn Ke, Ae _praHt _Cc kezvÌ pamel Ane sHSk<tmaH ÝvI` Ke. Aa phelaH g/H=ai\raj ]I smysarno gujratI Anuvad p` tem e kyÈ Ke Ane hve inymsarno Anuvad p` teAo j krvana Ke. Aa rIte ]I kuHdkuHdwgvanna smysar, Ývcnsar Ane inymsar jevaH svÈTk<Ú prmagm xaÏono Anuvad krvanuH prm saEwaGy temne mZyuH Ke, te=I teAo qreqr \Nyvadne pa5 Ke.

Aa xaÏno gujratI Anuvad tem e Aevo suHdr kyÈ Ke ke te ma!e Aa !S! temno je!lo _pkar mane te!lo AoKo Ke. Aa kayR=I to Aaqa jEnsmaj _pr temno _pkar Ke. Ae khevanI waGye j j$r Ke ke‐Ôe Aa kam tem e ha=maH n lI\uH hot to Aap e Aa svÈTk<Ú xaÏ AapÌ mat<waØamaH Ýaº krI xk–a n hot. Anuvad ma!e gme te!la pEsa qcRvamaH Aave top` bIÔ=I AavuH suHdr kayR ={ xkt nih‐Aem Aa sHS=a qatrIpUvRk jàve Ke. wa{]I ihHmtlalwa{Ae ko{ p` ÝkarnI Aai=Rk shayta lI\a vgr, ma5 ijnvaÌmata ÝTyenI wi›=I Ýera{ne Aa kayR krI AaPyuH Ke. Aa kayR ma!e sHS=a temnI %Ì Ke. Aa AnuvadmaH Ane hirgIt ga=aAomaH tem e potana Aa„ano sHpU R rs reDI dI\o Ke. tem e lqela _podŸFatmaH temna AHtrnuH ÝitibHb deqa{ Aave Ke, teAo lqe Ke ke ;Aa Anuvad meH Ývcnsar ÝTyenI wi›=I Ane guÌdev]InI Ýre a=I Ýera{ne inj kLya` A=eR, wvwy=I DrtaH DrtaH kyÈ Ke.'

Aa Anuvad‐kayRmaH FÌ j kImtI seva wa{]I qImcHd je@alal xe@e t=a b/ïcarI wa{]I cHdulal qImcHd JobaizyaAe AapI Ke, te ma!e temno _pkar ÝdixRt krvanI rÔ lë KuH. Ane bIÔ p` je je wa{AoAe Aa kayRmaH mdd AapI Ke te svRno Aawar manvanI rÔ lë KuH.

mumuÙuAo Aa xaÏno brabr AWyas krI, tena AHtrna wavone y=a=Rp e smÔe Ane temaH khela xuâopyog‐\mR$pe potana Aa„ane pir`mavo. vkIl ramÒ maèkcHd doxI ]av` vd 2 ‐Ýmuq vIr sH. 2474 ]I idgHbr jEn Sva|yaymHidr !^S!,

song#




’ stŸ ]I sdŸguÌdevay nm:.

bIÒ Aav<i¿nuH ÝkaxkIy invedn

Aa xaÏ Fà laHba smy=I AÝaPy hova=I Anek mumuÙuAonI tena ma!e maHgÌ caluH

htI, p` ÝesnI muXkelIna kar e tenuH Ýkaxn xIF/ ={ xk–uH nih. Aaje tenI Aa bIÒ Aav<i¿nuH Ýkaxn krtaH AanHd Anuwvay Ke.

Aa Aav<i¿nI Aek ivixÚta Ke Ane te Ae Ke ke temaH ]I jysenacayRdevk<t ;taTpyRv<i¿' namnI sHSk<t !Ika _mervamaH AavI Ke. b/0 wa{]I cHdulalwa{Ae jypurnI hStiliqt Ýtna Aa\are te !Ika su\arI AapI Ke.

pH. ]I ihHmtlalwa{ xahe ÝStavna lqI AapI Ke t=a b/0 ]I cHduwa{Ae ÝUf tpasI AaPyaH Ke tem j pH. ]I ihHmtlalwa{Ae AaqrI ÝUf tpasI AaPyaH Ke. te _praHt teAo bHneAe Ýkaxn sHbH\maH kImtI sUcno Aapva sa=e ANy Anek Ýkare shay krI Ke. te bdl te bHne mhanuwavono Aawar manIAe KIAe.

Aa xaÏnaH p<¤ 1 =I 336 su\I vLlwiv>angrmaH gHga muãàlyna mailk wa{]I rm`lalwa{ p!ele t=a xeØ wag song#maH Aijt muãàlyna mailk ]I mgnlalÒ jEne suHdr rIte KapI Aapel Ke te=I temno Aawar manIAe KIAe.

Aa xaÏnI pDtr ikHmt lgwg $a. 11‐00 =ay Ke, prHtu svR \aimRk bH\uAo Aa prmagmno ivxeØ law l{ xke Ae hetune lÙmaH raqIne tenI ikHmt ma5 $a. p‐p0 raqvamaH AavI Ke. je je mumuÙuAoAe Aa xaÏna Ýkaxna=eR Aai=Rk shayta AapI Ke temnI _darta bdl temne \Nyvad.

Aa ;Ývcnsar' svR& tI=Åkr prma„ana idƒ|vinno sar Ke. pUßy guÌdev]Ina ]Imuqe tena _prnaH ATyHt gU# Ane maimRk Ývcno saHwzva mze Ke te=I Aap e saE temna ATyHt %Ì KIAe Ane temne haidRk Aiwvadn krIAe KIAe.

Aa xaÏmaH dxaRvel wavone y=a=Rp e smÒ, AHtrmaH tenuH pir`mn krI, AtIiNãy &annI Ýaiº äara AtIiNãy AanHdne sveR Òvo AaSvado AevI AaHtirk wavna wavIAe KIAe. saihTyÝkaxn‐simit, ]av` vd 2 ]I id. jEn Sva|yaymHidr !^S!, vIr sH. 2494 song# (saEraÚ)




Aa Aav<i¿nuH invedn

wgvan ]I kuHdkuHdacayRdev ÝÌt ]I Ývcnsar prmagmnI Aa co=I Aav<i¿ Ýg! krtaH AanHd =ay Ke. Aa Ývcnsar svR& tI=Åkr prma„ana idƒ|vinno sar Ke. vtRmanmaH pUßy guÌdev]Ina ]Imuqe=I tena _prnaH ATyHt gU# Ane \aimRk Ývcno saHwzva mze Ke te=I Aap e saE temna ATyHt %Ì KIAe. Ane temne haidRk Aiwvadn krIAe KIAe.

mumuÙujn Aa xaÏmaH dxaRvel wavone y=a=Rp e smÒ AHtrmaH pir`mn krI, AtIiNãy &an Ane AanHdne Ýaº kre AevI AaHtirk wavna.

ramÒ maèkcHd doxI ‐Ýmuq

]I id. jEn Sva. mH. !^S!,- song#




’ nm: sdŸgurve

_podŸFat (Ý=m Aav<i¿ ÝsHge)

wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdevÝÌt Aa ;Ývcnsar' namnuH xaÏ ;iätIy ]utSkH\'naH

svÈTk<Ú AagmomaHnuH Aek Ke.

;iätIy ]utSkH\'nI _Tpi¿ k{ rIte ={ te Aap e pÎavilAona Aa\are sHÙepmaH Ý=m Ôe{Ae:

Aaj=I 2474 vØR phelaH Aa wrtÙe5nI pu~ywUimmaH jgTpUßy prm wÎark wgvan ]I mhavIrSvamI moÙmagRno Ýkax krva ma!e smSt pda=ÈnuH Sv$p potana saitxy idƒ|vin äara Ýg! krta hta. temna invaR` pKI paHc ]utkevzI =ya, jemaH KeÐa ]utkevzI ]I wãbahuSvamI =ya. TyaH su\I to äadxaHgxaÏna Ý$p`=I inüyƒvhara„k moÙmagR y=a=R ÝvtRto ræo. Tyar pKI kazdoØ=I Ême Ême AHgona &annI ƒuiCKi¿ =tI g{. Aem krtaH Apar &anisH\uno Fò wag ivCKed paMya pKI bIÔ wãbahuSvamI AacayRnI pirpa!ImaH be sm=R muinAo =ya‐AeknuH nam ]I \rsen AacayR Ane bIÔnuH nam ]I gu \r AacayR. temnI pase=I mzela &an äara temnI prHpramaH =yela AacayÈAe xaÏo gUH+yaH Ane vIr wgvanna _pdexno Ývah vheto raQyo.

]I \rsen AacayRne Aag/ayÌpUvRna paHcma vStu Ai\karna mhakmRÝk<it namna co=a Ýaw<tnuH &an htuH. te &anam<tmaH=I AnuÊme Tyar pKIna AacayÈ äara Ø!ŸqHDagm, \vl, mha\vl, jy\vl, goMm!sar, liB\sar, Ùpàsar Aaid xaÏo rcayaH. Aa rIte Ý=m ]utSkH\nI _Tpi¿ Ke. temaH Òv Ane kmRna sHyog=I =yela Aa„ana sHsar‐pyaRynuH‐gu S=an, magR aAaidnuH‐v Rn Ke, pyaRyai=Rk nyne Ý\an krIne k=n Ke. Aa nyne Axuâãƒai=Rk p` khe Ke Ane A|ya„waØa=I Axuâinüyny A=va ƒvhar khe Ke.

]I gu \r AacayRne &anÝvadpUvRna dxma vStuna 5IÔ Ýaw<tnuH &an htuH. te &anmaH=I Tyar pKIna AacayÈAe AnuÊme isâaHto rCya. Aem svR& wgvan mhavIr=I caLyuH AavtuH &an AacayÈnI prHpra=I wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdevne Ýaº =yuH. tem e




pHcaiStkay, Ývcnsar, smysar, inymsar, AÚpahuD Aaid xaÏo rCyaH. Aa rIte iätIy ]utuSkH\nI _Tpi¿ ={. temaH &anne Ý\an krIne xuâãƒai=Rk ny=I k=n Ke, Aa„ana xuâ Sv$pnuH v Rn Ke.

wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev ivÊm sHvtnI xu$AatmaH ={ gya Ke. idgHbr jEnprHpramaH wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdevnuH S=an svÈTk<Ú Ke. ;mHglH wgvanŸ vIro mHglH gaEtmo gÌ. mHglH k¡Hdk¡HdayoeR jEn\mÈ½Stu mHglmŸ..' Ae }lok drek idgHbr jEn xaÏ|yyn x$ krtaH mHgzacr`$pe bole Ke. Aa prI=I isâ =ay Ke ke svR& wgvan ]I mhavIrSvamI Ane g`\r wgvan ]I gaEtmSvamI pKI turt j wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRnuH S=an Aave Ke. idgHbr jEn sa\uAo potane kuHdkuHdacayRnI prHprana khevravvamaH gaErv mane Ke. wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdevnaH xaÏo saÙatŸ g`\rdevnaH vcno je!laH j Ýma`wUt mnay Ke. temna pKI =yela g/H=kar AacayÈ potana ko{ k=nne isâ krva ma!e kuHdkuHdacayRdevnaH xaÏonuH Ýma` Aape Ke Ae!le Ae k=n inivRvad @re Ke. temna pKI lqayela g/H=omaH temnaH xaÏomaH=I =okbH\ Avtrò lI\elaH Ke. qreqr wgvan kuHdkuHdacayeR potanaH prmagmomaH tI=ÅkrdevoAe Ý$pela _¿mo¿m isâaHtone ÔzvI raQya Ke Ane moÙmagRne !kavI raQyo Ke. iv. sH. 990 maH ={ gyela ]I devsenacayRvr temna dxRnsar namna g/H=maH 1khe Ke ke ;;ivdehÙe5na vtRman tI=Åkr sImH\rSvamIna smvsràmaH j{ne ]I pÍnHidna=e (kuHdkuHdacayRdeve) pote Ýaº krela &an vDe bo\ n AaPyo hot to muinjno saca magRne kem Ô`t?'' bIÔe Aek _Ðeq Aap e Ôe{Ae. jemaH kuHdkuHdacayRne kizkazsvR& khevamaH Aaƒa Ke: ;pÍnHdI, kuHdkuHdacayR, vÊg/IvacayR, AelacayR, g<\/ipCKacayR' Ae paHc namo=I ivraijt, car AaHgz êce AakaxmaH calvanI jemne %iâ htI. jem e pUvRivdehmaH j{ne sImH\rwgvanne vHdn kyuÅ htuH Ane temnI pase=I mzela ]ut&an vDe jem e wartvØRna wGy Òvone Ýitbo\ kyÈ Ke Aeva je ]I ijncHãsUirwÎarkna pÎna Aawr`$p kizkazsvR&(wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev) tem e rcela Aa Ø!ŸÝaw<t g/H=maH......sUrI¬r ]I ]utsagre rcelI moÙÝaw<tnI !Ika smaº ={' Aam Ø!ŸÝaw<tnI ]I ]utsagrsUirk<t !Ikana AHtmaH lqeluH Ke. wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdevnI mh¿a btavnara Aava Anekanek _Ðeqo jEn saihTymaH mzI Aave Ke¸ 2 ixlaleqo p` Anek Ke. Aa rIte Aap e ÔeyuH ke snatn jEn sHÝdaymaH kizkazsvR& wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRnuH S=an AÔeD Ke.

wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRnaH rcelaH Anek xaÏo Ke, jemaH=I =oDaHk halmaH iv>man Ke. i5lokna= svR&devna muqmaH=I vhelI ]utam<tnI sirtamaH=I wrI lI\elaH te Am<twajno _________________________________________________________________ 1. mUz }lok ma!e 16mu panuH ÔuAo 2. ixlaleqona nmUna ma!e 1pmu panuH ÔuAo




halmaH Anek Aa„a=±Aone Aa„Òvn ApeR Ke. temnaH smysar, pHcaiStkay Ane Ývcnsar namnaH 5` _¿mo¿m xaÏo ;Ýaw<t5y' khevay Ke. Aa 5` prmagmomaH hÔro xaÏono sar AavI Ôy Ke. wgvan kuHdkuHdacayR pKI lqayela Fà g/H=onaH bIjDaH Aa 5` prmagmomaH rhelaH Ke Aem sU"m ¹iÚ=I AWyas krtaH jày Ke. ]I smyar Aa wrtÙe5nuH svÈTk<Ú prmagm Ke. temaH nv tÀvonuH xuânynI ¹iÚ=I in$p` krI ÒvnuH xuâ Sv$p svR trf=I‐Aagm, yui›, Anuwv Ane prHpra=I‐Ait ivStarpUvRk smÔƒuH Ke. pHcaiStkaymaH K ãƒnuH Ane nv tÀvnuH Sv$p sHÙepmaH kæuH Ke. ÝvcnsarmaH tena nam Anusar ijnÝvcnno sar sHFyÈ Ke. jem smysarmaH muQyTve dxRnÝ\an in$p` Ke, tem ÝvcnsarmaH muQyTve &anÝ\an in$p` Ke.

]I Ývcnsarna ÝarHwmaH j xaÏktaRAe vItrag cair5 ma!enI potanI JHqna ƒkt krI Ke. varHvar AHtrmaH DUbkI marta AacayRwgvan inrHtr AHdr j sma{ rhevane JHqe Ke p` ßyaH su\I Ae dxane phÇcatu n=I TyaH su\I AHtr‐Anuwv=I KU!I varHvar bhar p` Ava{ Ôy Ke. Ae dxamaH je AmULy vcnmaEi›konI maza guH=a{ te Aa Ývcnsar prmagm Ke. Aaqa prmagmmaH vItrag cair5nI JHqnano muQy |vin guHÒ ræo Ke.

Aeva Aa prm piv5 xaÏne ivØe 5` ]utSkH\ Ke Ý=m ]utSkH\nuH nam &antÀvÝ&apn Ke. Anaid kaz=I prsNmuq Òvone ;huH &anSvwav KuH Ane maruH suq marmaH j Ke' AevI ]âa kdI ={ n=I Ane te=I tenI AoixyazI prsNmuq v<i¿ kdI !ztI n=I. Aeva dIn du:qI Òvo pr AacayRwgvane prm kÌà krI Aa Ai\karmaH Òvno &ananHdSvwav ivStar=I smÔƒo Ke tem j kevzIna &an Ane kevzIna suq ma!enI \o\mar _Tk<Ú wavna vhavI Ke. ;Ùaiyk &an j _padey Ke, Ùayopximk &anvaza to kmRwarne j wogve Ke, ÝTyÙ &an j AekaHitk suq Ke, proÙ &an to ATyHt Aakuz Ke, kevzInuH AtIiNãy suq te j suq Ke, {iNãyjint suq to du:q j Ke, isâwgvan Svymev &an, suq ne dev Ke, FaitkmRriht wgvannuH suq saHwzIne p` jemne tenI ]âa =tI n=I teAo Awƒ (dUrwƒ) Ke' Aem Anek Anek Ýkare AacayRwgvane kevz&an Ane AtIiNãy pirpU R suq ma!e pokar kyÈ Ke. kevzInaH &an Ane AanHd ma!e AacayRwgvane AevI wavwInI \Un mcavI Ke ke te vaHcIne sheje Aem lagI Ôy Ke ke ivdehvasI sImH\rwgvan pase=I Ane kevzIwgvHtonaH !ozaH pase=I wrtÙe5maH AavIne turt j kdac AacayRwgvane Aa Ai\kar rcI potanI ñdyoimRAo ƒkt krI hoy. Aa rIte &an Ane suqnuH Anupm in$p` krI Aa Ai\karmaH AacayRwgvane mumu"auAone AtIiNãy &an Ane suqnI ÌcI t=a ]âa kravI Ke Ane KeLlI ga=aAomaH mohragäeØne inmURz krvano ijno› y=a=R _pay sHÙepmaH dxaRƒo Ke.




bIÔ ]utSkH\nuH nam &etÀv‐Ý&apn Ke. Anaid kaz=I pirw/m` krto Òv b\uH krI cUk–o Ke p` Sv‐prnuH wediv&an te ekdI kyuÅ n=I. ;bH\magRmaH tem j moÙmagRmaH Òv Aeklo j ktaR, kmR, kr` Ane kmRfz bne Ke, pr sa=e tene kdIye kaH{ j sHbH\ n=I' AevI sanuwv ]âa tene kdI ={ n=I. te=I hÔro im+ya _payo krva KtaH te du:qmu› =to n=I. Aa ]utSkH\maH AacayRwgvane du:qnuH mUz KedvanuH sa\n‐wediv&an‐smÔƒuH Ke. ;jgtnuH ÝTyek stŸ A=aRtŸ ÝTyek ãƒ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ isvay ke gu pyaRysmUh isvay bIÔuH kaH{ j n=I. stŸ kho, ãƒ kho, _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ kho, gu pyaRyipHD kho‐Ae b\uH Aek j Ke.' Aa i5kaz& ijnwgvHtoAe saÙatŸ deqela vStuSv$pno mUzwUt‐ payano‐ isâaHt Ke. vItragiv&anno Aa mUzwUt isâaHt x$AatnI FÌ ga=aAomaH ATyHt ATyHt suHdr rIte ko{ loko¿r vE&ainknI #b=I smÔvvamaH Aaƒo Ke. TyaH ãƒsamaNynuH Sv$p je AlaEikk xElI=I isâ kyuÅ Ke teno Qyal vaHckne Ae wag Ôte j vaHCya ivna Aavvo Axk– Ke. qreqr ÝvcnsarmaH v`RveluH Aa ãƒsamaNyin$p` ATyHt Aba|y Ane prm ÝtIitkr Ke. Ae rIte ãƒsamaNyna &an$pI sud# wUimka rcIne, ãƒivxeØnuH Asa\ar` v Rn, Ýaàid=I ÒvnuH iwþp uH, Òv dehaidkno ktaR‐kariyta AnumHta n=I Ae hkIkt, Òvne pudŸglipHDnuH AktaRp uH, inüybH\nuH Sv$p, xuâa„anI _pliB\nuH fz, Aekag/sHcetnlÙ` |yan vgere Anek ivØyo Ait SpÚ rIte smÔvvamaH Aaƒa Ke. Ae b\amaH Sv‐prnuH wediv&an j nItrI ræuH Ke. Aaqa Ai\karmaH vItragÝÌt ãƒanuHyognuH sÀv @aHsI @aHsIne wyuÅ Ke, ijnxasnna maEilk isâaHtone Aba|y yui›=I isâ kyaR Ke. Aa Ai\kar ijnxasnna StHw sman Ke. Aeno êDa`=I AWyas krnar m|yS= supa5 Òvne ;jEndxRn j vStudxRn Ke' Aem laGya ivna rhetuH n=I. ivØynuH Ýitpadn Ae!luH ÝaE#, Aga\ êDpvazuH, mmRSpx± Ane cmTk<itmy Ke ke te mumuÙuna _pyogne tI"` bnavI ]utrTnakrna gHwIr êDa`maH l{ Ôy Ke, ko{ _Cc koi!na mumuÙne inj SvwavrTnnI Ýaiº krave Ke Ane ko{ samaNy mumuÙu TyaH su\I n phoHcI xke to tena ñdymaH p` ;]utrTnakr AdŸwut Ane Apar Ke' Aeva mihma to j$r Fr krI Ôy Ke. g/H=kar ]I kuHdkuHdacayRdev Ane !Ikakar ]I Am<tcHãacayRdevna ñdymaH=I vhelI ]utgHgaAe tI=Åkrna Ane ]utkevzIAona ivrhne wulaƒa Ke.

5IÔ ]utSkH\nuH nam crànuyogsUck cUilka Ke. xuwopyogI muinne AHtrHg dxane Anu$p keva Ýkarno xuwopyog vteR Ke Ane sa=e sa=e shjp e bharnI kevI iÊyaAo SvyH vtRtI hoy Ke te AamaH ijneNãk=n Anusar smÔvvamaH AaƒuH Ke. dIÙa g/h` krvanI ijno› ivi\, AHtrHg shjdxane Anu$p bihrHg y=aÔt$pp uH, 28 mUzgu , AHtrHg‐bihrHg Ked, _pi\inØe\, _TsgR, Apvad, yu›aharivhar, Aekag/ta$p moÙmagR, muinnuH ANy muinAo ÝTyenuH vtRn vgere Anek ivØyo AamaH yui› siht smÔvvamaH




Aaƒa Ke. g/H=kar Ane !Ikakar AacayRyugle crànuyog jeva ivØynuH p`, Aa„ãƒne muQy raqIne, xuâãƒavlHbI AHtrHg dxa sa=e te te iÊyaAono A=va xuw wavono sHbH\ dxaRvtaH dxaRvtaH, inüy ƒvharnI sHi\pUvRk AevI cmTk<it=I v Rn kyuÅ Ke ke Aacr`Ý&apn jeva Ai\karmaH p` Ô e ke ko{ xaHtrsJrtuH A|yaTgIt gva{ ræuH hoy Aem j laGya kre Ke. Aa„ãƒne muQy raqIne AavuH m\ur, Aavu syui›k AavuH Ýma`wUt, sa>Ht xaHtrsinJRrtuH crànuHyognuH Ýitpadn ANy ko{ xaÏne ivØe n=I. ñdymaH wrela Anuwvam<tmaH rgdoza{ne nIkztI bþe AacayRdevonI vaÌmaH ko{ Aevo cmTkar Ke ke je je ivØyne te SpxeR te te ivØyne prm rsmy, xItz xItz, su\aSyHdI bnavI de Ke.

Aam 5` ]utSkH\omaH ivwaijt Aa prm piv5 prmagm mumuÙuAone y=a=R vStuSv$p smjvamaH mha inim¿wUt Ke. ijnxasnna Anek muQy muQy isâaHtonaH bIj Aa xaÏmaH rhelaH Ke. Aa xaÏmaH ÝTyek pda=Rna SvatHœyno #H#ero Ke. idƒ|vin äara nIkzela Anek ÝyojnwUt isâaHtonuH dohn Ke. guÌdev Anek var khe Ke: ;]I smysar, Ývcnsar, inymsar Aaid xaÏonI ga=aAe ga=aAe idƒ|vinno sHdex Ke. Ae ga=aAomaH Ae!lI Apar êDp Ke ke te êDp mapva jtaH potanI j xi› mpa{ Ôy Ke. Ae sagrgHwIr xaÏona rcnar prm k<pazu AacayRwgvannuH ko{ prm AlaEikk sama+yR Ke. prm AdŸwUt saitxy AHtbaRæ yogo ivna Ae xaÏo rcvaH xk– n=I. Ae xaÏonI vaÌ trta puÌØnI vaÌ Ke Aem SpÚ ÔÌAe KIAe. AenI drek ga=a Kõa satma gu S=ane JUlta mhamuinna Aa„‐AnuwvmaH=I nIkzelI Ke. Ae xaÏona ktaR wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev mhaivdehÙe5maH svR& vItrag ]I sImH\r wgvanna smvsr`maH gya hta Ane TyaH teAo Aa@ idvs ræa hta Ae vat y=at+y Ke AÙrx: sTy Ke, Ýmaisâ Ke te prm _pkarI AacayRwgvane rcelaH smysar, Ývcnsaraid xaÏomaH tI=Åkrdevna ’kar|vinmaH=I j nIkzelo _pdex Ke.'

Aa xaÏmaH wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdevnI Ýak<t ga=aAo pr tÀvdIipka namnI sHSk<t !Ika lqnar (lgwg ivÊm sHvtna 10ma sEkamaH ={ gyela) ]I Am<tcHãacayRdev Ke. jem Aa xaÏna mUz ktaR AlaEikk puÌØ Ke tem tena !Ikakar p` mhasm=R AacayR Ke. tem e smysarnI t=a pHcaiStkaynI !Ika p` lqI Ke Ane tÀva=Rsar, puÌØa=Risâ–upap Aaid SvtH5 g/H=o p` rCya Ke. temnI !IkaAo jevI !Ika hÔu su\I bIÔ ko{ jEn g/H=nI lqayelI n=I. temnI !IkaAo vaHcnarne temnI A|ya„riskta, Aa„anuwv, Ýqr ivä¿a, vStuSv$pne Nyay=I isâ krvanI Asa\ar` xiÉt, ijnxasnnuH ATyHt êDuH &an, inüy‐ƒvharnuH sHi\bâ in$p` krvanI ivrl xiÉt Ane _¿m kaƒxiÉtno pUro Qyal AavI Ôy Ke. Ait sHÙepmaH gHwIr rhSyo go@vI devanI




temnI xiÉt iväanone AaüyRcikt kre Ke. temnI dEvI !IkaAo ]utkevzInaH vcno jevI Ke. jem mUz xaÏkarnaH xaÏo Anuwv‐yui› Aaid smSt sm<iâ=I sm<â Ke tem !IkakarnI !IkaAo p` te te svR sm<iâ=I ivwUiØt Ke. xasnmaNy wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdeve Aa kizkazmaH jgdŸguÌ tI=Åkrdev jevuH kam kyuR Ke Ane ]I Am<tcHãacayRdeve Ô e ke teAo kuHdkuHdwgvanna ñdymaH pesI gya hoy te rIte temna gHwIr Aaxyone y=a=Rp e ƒ› krIne temna g`\r jevuH kam kyuR Ke. ]I Am<tcHãacayRdeve rcelaH kaƒo p` A|ya„rs=I Ane Aa„‐AnuwvnI mStI=I wrpUr Ke. ]I smysarnI !IkamaH AavtaH kaƒoAe (‐kzxoAe) ]I pÍÝwdev jeva sm=R muinvro pr êDI Kap paDI Ke Ane Aaje p` te tÀv&an=I Ane A|ya„rs=I wrela m\ur kzxo A|ya„riskona ñdyna tarne J`JàvI mUke Ke. A|ya„kiv trIke ]I Am<tcHãacayRdevnuH S=an AiätIy Ke.

ÝvcnsarmaH wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdeve 27p ga=aAo Ýak<tmaH rcI Ke. tena pr ]I Am<tcHãacayRdeve tÀvdIipka namnI Ane ]I jysenacayRdeve taTpyRv<i¿ namnI sHSk<t !Ika lqI Ke. ]I paHDe hemrajÒAe tÀvdIipkano wava=R ihHdImaH lQyo Ke Ane te wava=RnuH nam balavbo\waØa!Ika raQyuH Ke. iv. sH. 1969maH ]I prm]utÝwavk mHDz äara Ýkaixt ihHdI ÝvcnsamaH mUz ga=aAo, bþe sHSk<t !IkaAo Ane ]I hemrajÒk<t ihHdI balavbo\waØa!Ika Ýg! =yaH Ke. hve Ýkaxn pamta Aa gujratI ÝvcnsarmaH mUz ga=aAo teno gujratI p>anuvad, sHSk<t tÀvdIipka !Ika, Ane te ga=a‐!Ikano AÙrx: gujratI Anuvad Ýg! krvamaH Aavel Ke. ßyaH ivxeØ SpÚta krvanI j$r jà{ TyaH kÕsmaH A=va ;wava=R'maH A=va fU!no!maH SpÚta krI Ke. te Sp*!ta krvamaH FàH FàH S=zoAe ]I jysenacayRdevk<t ;taTpyRv<i¿' Aitxy _pyogI ={ Ke Ane ko{k S=ze ]I hemrajÒk<t balavbo\waØa!Ikano Aa\ar p` lI\o Ke. ]I prm]utÝwavk mHDz äara Ýkaixt ÝvcnsarmaH KpayelI sHSk<t !Ikane hStiliqt Ýto sa=e mezvtaH temaH k–aHk ALp AxuiâAo rhI gyelI jà{ te AamaH su\arI levamaH AavI Ke.

Aa Anuvad krvanuH mhawaGy mne Ýaº =yuH te mne Ait hØRnuH kar` Ke. prm pUßy sdŸguÌdevna Aa]y tze Aa ghn xaÏno Anuvad =yo Ke. Anuvad krvanI smSt xiÉt mne pUßypad sdŸguÌdev pase=I j mzI Ke. prmopkarI sdŸguÌudevna piv5 Òvnna ÝTyÙ pircy ivna Ane temna Aa|yai„k _pdex ivna Aa pamrne ijnvaÌ ÝTye lex p` wi› ke ]âa k–aH=I Ýg!t¸ wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev Ane temnaH xaÏono lex p` mihma k–aH=I Aavt Ane te xaÏona A=R _kelnI lex p` xiÉt k–aH=I hot? Aa rIte AnuvadnI smSt xiÉtnuH mUz ]I sdŸguÌdev j hova=I qreqr to sdŸguÌdevnI Am<tvaÌno \o\ j‐temna äara mzelo A`mUl _pdex j‐y=akaze Aa Anuvad$pe pir`Myo




Ke. jem e isHcelI xiÉt=I Ane jemnI hUHf=I Aa ghn xaÏno Anuvad krvanuH meH sahs qeD–uH htuH Ane jemnI k<pa=I te inivR|ne par pDyo Ke te prm pUßy prmopkarI sdŸguÌdev (]I kanÒSvamI) naH cràrivHdmaH Ait wiÉtwave vHdn kruH KuH.

prm pUßy ben]I cHpaben t=a prm pUßy ben xaNtaben ÝTye p`, Aa AnuvadnI pU aRhuit krtaH, _pkarvxtanI _g/ lagÌ Anuwvay Ke. jemnaH piv5 Òvn Ane bo\ Aa pamrne ]I Ývcnsar ÝTye, Ývcnsarna mhan ktaR ÝTye Ane ÝvcnsarmaH _pdexela vItragiv&an ÝTye bhumanv<iâna ivixÚ inim¿ =yaH Ke, AevaH te prm pUßy benonaH cr`kmzmaH Aa ñdy nme Ke.

Aa AnuvadmaH Anek wa{AonI haidRk mdd Ke. mannIy murBbI ]I vkIl ramÒwa{ ma ekcHd doxIAe potana wrck \aimRk ƒvsayomaH=I smy ka#Ine Aaqo Anuvad barIka{=I tpaSyo Ke, y=oict slah AapI Ke Ane AnuvadmaH pDtI nanImo!I muXkelIAona potana ivxaz xaÏ&an=I inveDo krI AaPyo Ke. wa{]I qImcHd je@alal xe@ p` Aaqo Anuvad cIv!=I tpasI gya Ke Ane potana sHSk<t waØana tem j xaÏona &anna Aa\are _pyogI sUcnaAo krI Ke. b/ïcarI wa{]I cHdulal qImcHd JobaizyaAe hStiliqt Ýtona Aa\are sHSk<t !Ika su\arI AapI Ke, Anuvadno ke!lok wag tpasI AaPyo Ke, xuiâp5k, AnuÊmi`ka Ane ga=asUcI tEyar kyaÅ Ke tem j ÝUf tpaSyaH Ke‐Aem iv\iv\ mdd krI Ke. Aa svR wa{Aona huH AHt:kr`pUvRk Aawar manuH KuH. temnI sñdy shay ivna Aa AnuvadmaH FÌ é`po rhI jva pamt. Aa isvay je je wa{AonI AamaH mdd Ke te svRno huH %Ì KuH.

Aa Anuvad meH Ývcnsar ÝTyenI wi›=I Ane guÌdevnI Ýerà=I Ýera{ne, inj kLya` A=eR, wvwy=I DrtaH DrtaH kyÈ Ke. Anuvad krtaH xaÏna mUz AaxyomaH kaH{ ferfar n ={ Ôy te ma!e meH mara=I bntI tmam kazÒ raqI Ke. KtaH ALp&tane lI\e temaH kaH{ p` Aaxy fer =yo hoy ke wUlo rhI g{ hoy to te ma!e huH xaÏkar ]I kuHdkuHdacayRwgvan, !Ikakar ]I Am<tcHãacayRdev Ane mumuÙu vaHckonI AHtrna êDa`maH=I Ùma yacuH KuH.

Aa Anuvad wƒ Òvone ijnki=c vStuiv&anno in Ry kravI, AtIiNãy &an Ane suqnI ]âa kravI, ÝTyek ãƒnuH sHpU R SvatHœy smÔvI, ãƒsamaNymaH lIn =va$p xa¬t suqno p= dxaRvo, Ae marI AHtrnI wavna Ke. ;prmanHd$pI su\arsna ippasu wƒ Òvona ihtne ma!e' ]I Am<tcHãacayRdeve Aa mhaxaÏnI ƒaQya lqI Ke. je Òvo AemaH khela prm kLya`kr wavone ñdygt krxe teAo AvXy prmanHd$p su\arsnaH wajn =xe. ßyaH su\I Ae wavo ñdygt n =ay TyaH su\I inxidn Ae j wavna, Ae j ivcar, Ae j mH=n, Ae j puÌØa=R ktRƒ Ke. Ae j prmanHdÝaiºno




_pay Ke. ]I Am<tcHãacayRdev tÀvdIipkanI pU aRhuit krtaH wavelI wavna wavIne Aa _podŸFat pU R kruH KuH: ;;AanHdam<tna pUr=I wrck vhetI kEvLysirtamaH je inmG™ Ke, jgtne Ôevane sm=R AevI mha&anl"mI jemaH muQy Ke, _¿m rTnna ikr` jevuH je SpÚ Ke Ane je {Ú Ke‐ Aeva Ýkaxman SvtÀvne Òvo SyaTkarlÙ`=I liÙt ijneNãxasnna vxe pamo.'' ]utpHcmI ihHmtlal je@alal xah iv. sH. r004

∙ ∙ ∙

(iätIy Aav<i¿ ÝsHge)

Ý=m Aav<i¿maH ]ImdŸ jysenacayR devk<t ;taTpyRv<i¿' namnI sHSk<t !Ika KpavvamaH AavI nhotI¸ Aa iätIy Aav<i¿maH te _mervamaH AavI Ke Aa ;taTpyRv<i¿' sHSk<t !Ika iv. sH. 1991maH ]I prm]utÝwavk mHDz äara Ýkaixt Ývcnsar Ýma e KpavvamaH AavI Ke temaH (ivH sH. 1991nI muiãt !IkamaH) k–aHk AxuiâAo jà{ te FÌqrI (hStiliqt Ýtna Aa\are) su\arI levamaH AavI Ke, tem j k–aHk muiãt pa@o krtaH hStiliqt Ýtna pa@aHtro ivxeØ bH\besta laGya TyaH hStiliqt Ýt Ýmaè pa@ levamaH AaVya Ke. Aa ;taTpyRv<i¿'nuH sHxo\nkayR b/0 wa{]I cHduwa{ JobaizyaAe qUb pir]mpUvRk _Tsah=I kyuÅ Ke.

gujratI Anuvad Ý=m Aav<i¿ Ýmaè raqvamaH Aaƒo Ke¸ ma5 ko{k Ait Ôuj S=zoAe ALp ferfar kyÈ Ke.

je je wa{AoAe kammaH mdd krI Ke te saEno %Ì KuH. ]utpHcmI iv. sH. r024 ihHmtlal je@alal xah




wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev vnmaH taDp5 ëpr xaS5 lqe Ke




’ wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev

ivØe _Lleqo

∙

vN>o ivwuWwuRiv n kErih kaE~Dk¡Nd: k¡Nd-Ýwa-Ý`iy-kIitR-ivwUiØtax: . yüaÌ-car`-kraMbujcˆrIk- ükÊe ]utSy wrte Ýyt: Ýit¤amŸ ..

(cHãigir pvRt prno ixlaleq)

A=R :‐ kuNdpu*pnI Ýwa \rnarI jemnI kIitR vDe idxaAo ivwUiØt ={ Ke, jeAo

car`onaH‐car`%iâ\arI mhamuinAonaH‐suHdr hStkmzona w/mr hta Ane je piv5a„aAe wrtÙe5maH ]utnI Ýit¤a krI Ke, te ivwu kuHdkuHd Aa p<+vI pr kona=I vH> n=I?

·

................ko~Dk¡Ndo ytINã: .. rjoiwrSp<ÚtmTvmNt- baRæeip sHVy¨jiytuH ytIx: . rj:pdH wUimtlH ivhay ccar mNye cturHgulH s: ..

(ivH|yigir‐ixlaleq)

·




A=R :‐ ytI¬r (]I kuHdkuHdSvamI) rj:S=an‐wUimtzne‐KoDIne car AaHgz êce

AakaxmaH calta hta te äara huH Aem smjuH KuH ke, teAo]I AHdrmaH tem j bharmaH rj=I (potanuH) ATyHt ASp<Úp uH ƒ› krta hta (‐AHdrmaH teAo ragaidk mz=I ASp<Ú hta Ane bharmaH \Uz=I ASp<Ú hta).

∙

j[ p_m`Hidàho sImN\rsaimidVvà e`. ` ivboh[ to smà khH sumGgH pya`Hit..

(dxRnsar)

∙

A=R :‐ (mhaivdehÙe5na vtRman tI=Åkrdev) ]I sImH\rSvamI pase=I mzela idƒ &an vDe ]I pÍnHidna=e (]I kuHdkuHdacayRdeve) bo\ n AaPyo hot to muinjno saca magRne kem Ô`t?

∙

he kuHdkuHdaid AacayÈ¦ tmaraH vcno p` Sv$panusH\anne ivØe Aa pamrne prm _pkarwUt =yaH Ke. te ma!e huH tmne Aitxy wi›=I nmSkar kÌH KuH. (]ImdŸ rajcHã)

‘




ivØyanuÊmi`ka (1) &antÀv-Ý&apn

ivØy ga=a ivØy ga=a

mHglacr`pUvRk wgvan g/H=ktaRnI -&an Ai\kar Ýit&a ... ... 1 AtÄiãy &an$pe pir`mela hova=I vItrag cair5 _padey Ke, Ane srag kevzIwgvanne b\uH ÝTyÙ Ke ... 21 cair5 hey Ke AevuH k=n ... ... 6 Aa„a &anÝma` Ke Ane &an svRgt cair5nuH Sv$p ... ... 7 Ke, AevuH k=n... ... ... 23 cair5 Ane Aa„anI AektanuH k=n ... 8 Aa„ane &anÝma` nih manvamaH be Aa„anuH xuw, Axuw Ane xuâp uH ... 9 pÙ rÔU krIne doØ btave Ke. ... 24 pir`am vStuno Svwav Ke ... ... 10 &annI jem Aa„anuH p` svRgtp uH Aa„ana xuâ Ane xuwaid wavonuH fz 11 Nyayisâ Ke Aem khe Ke. ... 26

-xuâopyog Ai\kar- Aa„a Ane &annuH AekŸTv ANyTv ... 27 xuâopyogna fznI ÝxHsa ... 13 &an Ane &eyna prSpr gmnne rd kre Ke 28 xuâopyoge pir`mela Aa„anuH Sv$p 14 Aa„a pda=ÈmaH nih vtRto hova KtaH xuâopyognI ÝaiPt pKI turt j =tI jena=I tene pda=ÈmaH vtRvuH isâ =ay xuâ Aa„SvwavnI ÝaiPt: tenI Ke te xi›vEicœy ... ... 29 ÝxHsa ... ... ... 1p &an pda=ÈmaH vteR Ke Aem ¹ÚaHt äara xuâa„SvwavnI ÝaiPt ANy karko=I SpÚ kre Ke. ... ... 30 inrpeÙ hova=I ATyHt Aa„a\In Ke, pda=È &anmaH vteR Ke Aem ƒ› kre Ke. 31 te sHbH\I in$p` ... ... ... 16 Aa„ane pda=È sa=e AekbIÔmaH vtRvap uH SvyHwU Aa„ane xuâa„SvwavnI ÝaiºnuH hova KtaH, te prne g/æa mUk–a ivna ATyHt AivnaxIp uH Ane k=HictŸ t=a pr$pe pir`Mya ivna svRne _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒyu›p uH ... ... 17 deqto‐Ô`to hova=I tene ATyHt pUvÈ› SvyHwU‐Aa„ane èiãyo ivna iwþp uH Ke Aem dxaRve Ke ... 32 k{ rIte &an AanHd hoy? Aeva kevz&anIne Ane ]ut&anIne AivxeØp e sHdehnu inrakr` ... ... ... 19 dxaRvIne ivxeØ AakaHÙana Ùowne Ùy AtÄiãyp`ane lI\e xuâa„ane xarIirk kre Ke. ... ... 33 suqdu:q n=I... ... 20 &anna ]ut‐_pai\k<t wedne dUr kre Ke. 34 Aa„a Ane &anno kt<RTv‐kr`Tvk<t wed dUr kre Ke ... ... 3p





xuH &an Ke Ane xuH &ey Ke te ƒ› yugpdŸ Ýv<i¿ vDe j &annuH svRgtp uH kre Ke ... ... 36 isâ =ay Ke. ... ... p1 ãƒona AtIt Anagt pyaRyo p`, &anne &iPtiÊyano sdŸwav hova KtaH taTkaizk pyaRyonI mafk, p<=kŸp e p` iÊyana fz$p bH\no inØe\ &anmaH vteR Ke ... ... 37 krtaH &an‐Ai\karna _pshar Aiv>man pyaRyonuH k=HictŸ iv>man‐ kre Ke. ... ... p2 p uH... ... ... 38 -suq Ai\kar Aiv>man pyaRyonuH &anÝTyÙp`uH &an=I AiwNn Aeva suqnuH Sv$p ¹# kre Ke ... ... 39 v RvtaH kyuH &an tem j suq _padey [iNãy&anne ma!e j nÚ Ane AnuTpNn Ke Ane kyuH hey Ke te ivcare Ke. p3 Ô`vanuH Axk– Ke Aem Nyay=I AtÄiãy suqna sa\nwUt AtÄiãy nÞI kre Ke. ... ... 40 &an _padey Ke Aem ÝxHse Ke. ... p4 AtÄiãy &an ma!e je je khevamaH Aave [iNãysuqna sa\nwUt [iNãy&an hey te te (b\uH) sHwve Ke Aem SpÚ Ke‐Aem tene inHde Ke. ... pp kre Ke ... ... 41 èiãy&an ÝTyÙ n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke. p7 &eya=Rpir`mnSv$p iÊya &anmaH=I proÙ Ane ÝTyÙnaH lÙ` dxaRve Ke. p8 _dŸwvtI n=I Aem ]âe Ke. ... 42 ÝTyÙ &anne parmai=Rk suqp e dxaRve Ke. p9 &eya=Rpir`mnSv$p iÊya Ane tenuH ;kevz&anne p` pir`am äara qedno fz xamaH=I _TpNn =ay Ke? Aem sHwv hova=I kevz&an AekaHitk ivvece Ke ... ... 43 suq n=I' Aeva AiwÝaynuH qHDn kevzIwgvHtone iÊya p` iÊyafzne kre Ke. ... ... 60 _TpNn krtI n=I. ... ... 44 ;kevz&an suqSv$p Ke' Aem in$p` tI=Åkrone pu~yno ivpak AikHictŸkr krtaH _psHhar kre Ke. ... 61 Ke. ... ... ... 4p kevzIAone j parmai=Rk suq hoy Ke kevzIwgvHtonI mafk b\ay Òvone Aem ]âa krave Ke. ... 62 SvwavivFatno Awav hovanuH proÙ&anvazaAona Aparmai=Rk èiãy inØe\e Ke. ... ... 46 suqno ivcar ... 63 AtÄiãy &anne svR&p e AiwnHde Ke. 47 ßyaH su\I èiãyo Ke TyaH su\I Svwav=I svRne nih Ô`nar Aekne p` Ô`to j du:q Ke Aem Nyay=I nÞI kre Ke. 64 n=I. ... ... ... 48 mu› Aa„ana suqnI Ýisiâ ma!e, Aekne nih Ô`nar svRne Ô`to n=I. 49 xrIr suqnuH sa\n hovanI vatnuH Ême ÝvtRta &annuH svRgtp uH isâ qHDn kre Ke. ... ... 6p =tuH n=I. ... ... p0




ivØy ga=

aivØy ga=a

Aa„a Svymev suqpiràmnI xi›vazo meH icHtami` Ýaº kyÈ hova KtaH hova=I ivØyonuH AikHicTkrp uH ... 67 Ýmad cor Ke Aem ivcarI Ôg<t Aa„anuH suqSvwavp uH ¹ÚaHt vDe ¹# rhe Ke ... ... 81 krIne AanHd‐Ai\kar pU R kre Ke. 68 pUvÈ› ga=aAomaH v Rƒo te j Aek,

-xuwpiràm Ai\kar- wgvHtoAe pote AnuwvIne dxaRvelo èiãysuqna Sv$p sHbH\I ivcar in:]eysno parmai=Rk pH= Ke‐Aem _paDtaH, tena sa\nnuH Sv$p ... 69 mitne ƒviS=t kre Ke ... 82 èiãysuqne xuwopyogna sa|y trIke xuâa„ano pirpH=I je moh teno khe Ke. ... ... 70 Svwav Ane Ýkaro ƒ› kre Ke. ... 83 èiãysuqne du:qp e isâ kre Ke. ... 71 5` Ýkarna mohne AinÚ kayRnuH kar` èiãysuqna sa\nwUt pu~yne _TpNn khIne teno Ùy krvanuH khe Ke. ... 84 krnar xuwopyognuH, du:qna sa\nwUt ragäeØmohne Aa ilHgo vDe AozqIne papne _Tpþ krnar Axuwopyog=I _dŸwvtaH veHt j tarI naqvayoGy Ke. 8p AivxeØp uH Ýg! kre Ke. ... 72 mohÙy krvano _payaNtr ivcare Ke. 86 pu~yo du:qna bIjna hetu Ke Aem ijneNãna xBdb/ïmaH A=ÈnI ƒvS=a Nyay=I Ýg! kre Ke. ... 74 k{ rIte Ke te ivcare Ke. ... 87 pu~yjNy èiãysuqnuH Fà Ýkare du:q‐ mohÙyna _paywUt ijne¬rna _pdexnI p uH Ýkaxe Ke. ... ... 76 ÝaiPt =va KtaH p` puÌØa=R pu~y Ane papnuH AivxeØp uH iniüt A=RiÊyakarI Ke. ... ... 88 krta =ka (Aa ivØyno _psHhar Sv‐prna ivveknI isiâ=I j mohno kre Ke ... ... 77 Ùy ={ xke Ke te=I Sv‐prna iVwagnI xuw Ane Axuw _pyognuH AivxeØp uH isiâ ma!e ÝyTn kre Ke. ... 89 Av\arIne, smSt ragäeØna äEtne dUr svR Ýkare Sv‐prna ivveknI isiâ krta =ka, AxeØ du:qno Ùy krvano Aagm=I krvayoGy Ke Aem _psHhar ¹# inüy krI xuâopyogmaH vse Ke. 78 kre Ke ... 90 mohaidkna _NmUln ÝTye svR AarHw=I ijnoidt A=Èna ]âan ivna \mRlaw ki!bâ =ay Ke ... ... 79 =to n=I ... ... 91 ;mare mohnI senane k{ rIte ÒtvI'‐Aem AacayRwgvan saMynuH \mRTv isâ _pay ivcare Ke. ... 80 krIne ;huH SvyH saÙatŸ \mR j KuH' Aeva wavmaH inüz !ke Ke. ... 92




(2) &eytÀv-Ý&apn

ivØy ga=a

ivØy ga=a

-ãƒsamaNy Ai\kar- stŸ‐_Tpadne AnNypà vDe Ane pda=ÈnuH sMykŸ ãƒgu pyaRySv$p ... 93 AstŸ _Tpadne ANypà vDe nÞI Svsmy‐prsmynI ƒvS=a nÞI krIne kre Ke ... ... 112 _psHhar kre Ke ... 94 Aek ãƒne ANyTv Ane AnNyTv ãƒnuH lÙ` ... ... 9p hovamaH Aivro\ dxaRve Ke ... 114 Sv$p‐AiStTvnuH k=n ... ... 96 svR ivro\ne dUr krnarI sPtwHgI sa¹Xy‐AiStTvnuH k=n ... ... 97 Ýg! kre Ke ... 11p ãƒo=I ãƒaHtr _Tpi¿ hovanuH Ane Òvne mnu*yaidpyaRyo iÊyanaH fz hova=I ãƒ=I s¿anuH A=aRtrp uH hovanuH te pyaRyonuH ANyTv Ýkaxe Ke. ... 116 qHDn kre Ke ... ... 98 mnu*yaidpyaRyomaH Òvne Svwavno prawv _Tpadƒy\/aEƒa„k hova KtaH ãƒ ;stŸ' kya kar e =ay Ke teno in\aRr ... 118 Ke Aem dxaRve Ke ... 99 ÒvnuH ãƒp e AviS=tp uH hova KtaH... _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒno prSpr pyaRyo=I AnviS=tp uH ... 119 Aivnawav d# kre Ke. ... ... 100 piràma„k sHsarmaH kya kar e _TpadaidknuH ãƒ=I A=aRtrp uH nÚ pudŸglno sHbH\ =ay Ke ke je=I te kre Ke. ... ... 101 (‐sHsar) mnu*yaidpyaRya„k hoy Ke _Tpadaidkno Ù`wed inrSt krIne teAo ‐tenuH sma\an ... ... 121 ãƒ Ke Aem smÔve Ke ... 102 prma=eR Aa„ane ãƒkmRnuH AktaRp uH 122 ãƒnaH _Tpad ƒy‐\/aEƒ AnekãƒpyaRy Aa„a je $pe pir`me Ke te Sv$p t=a AekãƒpyaRy äara ivcare Ke. ... 103 xuH Ke? ... ... 123 s¿a Ane ãƒ A=aÅtro nih hova &annuH, kmRnuH Ane kmRfznuH Sv$p ivØe yui› ... ... 10p v RvIne temne Aa„ap e nÞI kre Ke. 124 p<=kŸTv Ane ANyTvnuH lÙ` ... 106 xuâa„tÀvnI _piB\ne AiwnHdta AtdŸwavne _dahr` vDe SpÚ rIte =ka ãƒsamaNyna v Rnno _psHhar dxaRve Ke ... ... 107 kre Ke. ... ... 126 svR=a Awav te AtdŸwvnuH lÙ` n=I. 108 -ãƒivxeØ Ai\kar- s¿a Ane ãƒnuH gu ‐gu Ip uH isâ ãƒna Òv‐AÒvpà$p ivxeØne nÞI kre Ke. ... ... 109 kre Ke. ... ... 127 gu ne gu Ina AenkpànuH qHDn ... 110 ãƒno lok‐Alokpà$p ivxeØ nÞI ãƒne stŸ‐_Tpad Ane AstŸ _Tpad hovamaH Aivro\ isâ kre Ke. ... 111

kre Ke. ... ... 128




ivØy ga=

a ivØy ga=a

;iÊya' Ane ;wav'‐temnI ApeÙaAe Ýaòne paEdŸgilk kmRnuH kar`p uH ãƒno ivxeØ nÞI kre Ke. ... 129 Ýg! kre Ke. ... ... 149 gu ivxeØ=I ãƒivxeØ Ke Aem jàve Ke. 130 paEdŸgilk ÝaònI sHtitnI Ýv<i¿no mUtR Ane AmUtR gu onaH lÙ` t=a AHtrHg hetuH ... ... 1p0 sHbH\ dxaRve Ke ... ... 131 paEdŸgilk ÝaònI sHtitnI inv<i¿no mUtR pudŸglãƒna gu ... 132 AHtrHg hetuH ... ... 1p1 AmUtR ãƒona gu o ... 133 Aa„anuH ATyHt ivw›p uH sa\va ãƒono ÝdexvÀv Ane AÝdexvÀv$p ma!e, ƒvhar‐ÒvTvna hetu Aeva je ivxeØ ... ... 13p gitivixÚ pyaRyo temnuH Sv$p v Rve Ke. 1p2 ÝdexI Ane AÝdexI ãƒo k–aH rhelaH pyaRyna wed ... ... 1p3 Ke te jàve Ke. ... ... 136 A=Rinüayk AevuH je AiStTv‐tene ÝdexvÀv Ane AÝdexvÀv k–a Ýkare Sv‐prna ivwagna hetu trIke sHwve Ke‐te khe Ke. ... 137 smÔve Ke. ... ... 1p4 ;kaza uH AÝdexI j Ke' Aevo inym Aa„ane ATyHt ivw› krva ma!e kre K. ... ... 138 prãƒna sHyogna kar`nuH Sv$p ... 1pp kazpda=RnaH ãƒ Ane pyaRy ... 139 xuw _pyog Ane Axuw _pyognuH Aakaxna ÝdexnuH lÙ` ... 140 Sv$p ... ... 1p7 ityRkŸÝcy t=a é|vRÝcy 141 prãƒna sHyognuH je kar` tena kazpda=Rno é|vRÝcy inrNvy hovanI ivnaxne AWyase Ke. ... 1p9 vatnuH qHDn ... ... 142 xrIraid prãƒ ÝTyek m|yS=p uH Ýg! svR v<ÀyHxomaH kazpda=R _Tpadƒy‐ kre Ke. ... ... 160 \/aEƒvazo Ke Aem isâ kre Ke. ... 143 xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnnuH prãƒp uH 161 kazpda=RnuH Ýdexma5p uH isâ kre Ke. 144 Aa„ane prãƒpàno Awav Ane

-&an&eyivwag Ai\kar- prãƒna ktaRp`no Awav ... 162 Aa„ane ivw› krva ma!e ƒvhar‐ prma uãƒone ipHDpyaRy$p pirìtnuH ÒvTvno hetu ivcare Ke. ... 14p kar` ... ... 163 Ýaò k–a Ke te khe Ke. ... 146 Aa„ane pudŸglona ipHDna kt<RTvno ƒuTpi¿=I Ýaòne ÒvTvnuH hetup uH 147 Awav ... ... 167

Aa„ane xrIrpàno Awav nÞI t=a temnuH paEdŸgilkp uH ...

kre Ke. ... ... 171





ÒvnuH Asa\ar` SvlÙ` ... 172 ;pudŸglpiràm Aa„anuH kmR kem AmUtR Aa„ane iSnG\‐$Ùpàno Awav n=I' Aeva sHdehne dUr kre Ke. ... 18p hova=I bH\ k{ rIte ={ xke‐Aevo Aa„a k{ rIte pudŸglkmÈ vDe g/hay pUvRpÙ ... ... 173 Ke Ane mukay Ke‐tenuH in$p` ... 186 _pro› pUvRpÙno _¿r ... 174 pudŸglkmÈna vEicœyne ko` kre Ke tenuH wavbH\nuH Sv$p ... ... 17p in$p` ... ... 187 wavbH\nI yuiÉt Ane ãƒbH\nuH Sv$p 176 Aeklo j Aa„a bH\ Ke. ... 188 pudŸglbH\, ÒvbH\ Ane _wybH\nuH inüy Ane ƒvharno Aivro\ ... 189 Sv$p ... ... 177 Axuâ ny=I Axuâ Aa„anI Ýaiº ... 190 ãƒbH\no hetu wavbH\ . . . 178 xuâ ny=I xuâ Aa„anI Ýaiº ... 191 wavbH\ te j inüybH\ ... 179 \/uvpàne lI\e xuâ Aa„a j _plB\ piràmnuH ãƒbH\na sa\ktm rag=I krvayoGy Ke. ... 192 ivixÚp uH ... ... 180 xuâa„anI _pliB\=I xuH =ay Ke te ivixÚ piràmna wedne t=a AivixÚ in$pe Ke ... ... 194 piràmne, kar`maH kayRno _pcar mohg/Hi= wedva=I xuH =ay Ke te khe Ke... 19p krIne kayRp e dxaRve Ke. ... 181 Aekag/sHcetnlÙ`|yan Aa„ane Òvne SvãƒmaH Ýv<i¿ Ane prãƒ=I Axuâta lavtuH n=I ... 196 inv<i¿nI isiâne ma!e Sv‐prno skz &anI xuH |yave Ke? ... 197 ivwag ... ... 182 _proÉt ÝÆno _¿r ... 198 Òvne SvãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH inim¿ Ane xuâa„anI _pliBd jenuH lÙ` Ke. prãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH inim¿ Sv‐prna Aevo moÙmagR‐tene nÞI kre Ke ... 199 ivwagnuH &an A&an Ke ... 183 AacayRwgvan‐pUvR Ýit&anuH invRh`

krta =ka, ‐moÙmagRwUt xuâa„ Aa„anuH kmR xuH Ke tenuH in$p` .. 184

Ýv<i¿ kre Ke. ... ... 200

(3) crànuyogsUck cUilka ivØy ga=

a ivØy ga=a

-Aacr`-Ý&apn- ]m` =va {CKnar xuH xuH kre Ke. ... 202 du:qmuiÉt ma!e ]am~ymaH ÔeDvanI y=aÔt$p\rpànaH bihrHg Ane Ýerà ... ... 201 AHtrHg AevaH be ilHgono _pdex... 20p





]am~y sHbH\I wvitiÊyane ivØe, Aacr`nuH du:iS=tp uH t=a Aacr` Aa!la=I ]am~ynI Ýaiº =ay Ke. 207 ‐Ý&apnnI smaiPt. ... 231 AiviCKþ samaiykmaH Aa$# =yo hova -moÙmagR-Ý&apn- KtaH ]m` kdaictŸ KedopS=apnne yoGy 208 moÙmagRna mUzsa\nwUt AagmmaH AacayRna wedo ... ... 210 ƒapar ... ... 232 iKþ smyna ÝtsH\annI ivi\ 211 AagmhInne moÙaQy kmRÙy =to n=I ]am~yna KednaH Aaytno hova=I AevuH Ýitpadn ... 233 prãƒ ÝitbH\o inØe\va yoGy Ke. 213 moÙmageR jnaraAone Aagm j Aek ]am~ynI pirpU RtanuH Aaytn hova=I cÙu Ke ... ... 234 Sv‐ƒmaH j ÝitbH\ krvayoGy Ke. 214 AagmcÙu vDe b\uHy deqay Ke j. 23p muinjnne nÒkno sU"mprãƒÝitbH\ Aagm&an, tTpUvRk tÀva=R]âan Ane p` inØe|y Ke. ... 21p tduwypUvRk sHytTvna yugpdpàne Ked kone khevamaH Aave Ke? ... 216 moÙmagRp uH hovano inym ... 236 Kedna AHtrHg Ane bihrHg Aeva be Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna Ýkar ... ... 217 Ayugpdpàne moÙmagRp uH F!tuH svR=a AHtrHg Ked inØe|y Ke. ... 218 n=I. ... ... 237 _pi\ AHtrHg KednI mafk KoDva Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvnuH yug‐ yoGy Ke. ... ... 219 pdp uH hova KtaH p`, Aa„&an _pi\no inØe\ te AHtrHg Kedno j moÙmagRnuH sa\ktm Ke ... 238 inØe\ Ke ... ... 220 Aa„&anxUNyne svRAagm&an, tÀva=R‐ ko{ne k–aHy k–arek ko{ Ýkare ko{k ]âan t=a sHytTvnuH yugpdp uH _pi\ AiniØâ p` Ke' ... 222 p` AikHicTkr Ke. ... 239 AiniØâ _pi\nuH Sv$p ... 223 Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna ;_TsgR j vStu\mR Ke, Apvad nih' 224 yugpdpànuH Ane Aa„&annuH yug‐ Apvadna ivxeØo ... 22p pdp uH ... ... 240 AiniØâ xrIrma5 _pi\na palnnI sHytnuH lÙ` ... ... 241 ivi\ ... ... 226 sHytp uH te j moÙmagR Ke. ... 242 yuÉtaharivharI saÙatŸ AnaharivharI Anekag/tane moÙmagRpùH F!tuH n=I. 243 j Ke. ... 227 Aekag/ta te moÙmagR Ke Aem nÞI ]m`ne yuÉtaharIpànI isiâ ... 228 krta =ka moÙmagR‐Ý&apnno yuÉtaharnuH ivSt<t Sv$p ... 229 _psHhar kre Ke. ... ... 244 _TsgR Ane ApvadnI mE5I vDe Aacr`nuH suiS=tp uH ... 230 _TsgR Ane Apvadna ivro\ vDe





-xuwopyog-Ý&apn- je ]av~ye sman Ke tenuH Anumodn xuwopyogIAone ]m` trIke gaE`pè nih krnarno ivnax ... 26p dxaRve Ke. ... ... 24p je ]am~ye Ai\k hoy tena ÝTye xuwopyogI ]m`nuH lÙ` ... 246 Ôè ke te ]am~ye hIn hoy Aem xuwopyogI ]mònI Ýv<i¿ ... 247 Aacr` krnarno ivnax ... 266 b\Iye Ýv<i¿Ao xuwopyogIAone j pote ]am~ye Ai\k hoy KtaH potana=I hoy Ke. ... ... 249 hIn ]m` ÝTye sman jevuH Aacr` Ýv<i¿ sHymnI ivro\I hovano inØe\ 2p0 kre to teno ivnax ... 267 Ýv<i¿na ivØyna be ivwago ... 2p1 AsTsHg inØe|y Ke. ... 268 Ýv<i¿na kazno ivwag ... 2p2 laEikk jnnuH lÙ` ... 269 loknI sa=e vatcItnI Ýv<it tena sTsHg krvayoGy Ke. ... 270 inim¿na ivwag siht dxaRve Ke. 2p3 -pHcrTn-Ý&apn xuwopyogno gaE ‐muQy ivwag ... 2p4 sHsartÀv ... ... 271 xuwopyogne kar`nI ivprItta=I moÙtÀv ... ... 272 fznI ivprItta ... 2pp moÙtÀvnuH sa\ntÀv ... 273 AivprIt fznuH kar` AevuH je moÙtÀvna sa\ntÀvne svRmnor=na ;AivprIt kar`' te dxaRve Ke ... 2p9 S=an trIke AiwnHde Ke. ... 274 AivprIt fznuH kar` AevuH je ix*yjnne xaÏfz sa=e ÔeDta =ka ;AivprIt kar`' tenI _pasna$p xaÏnI smaiº. ... 27p Ýv<i¿ samaNy‐ivxeØp e krvayoGy Ke. 261 ∙ ∙ ∙ ]màwaso ÝTye svR Ýv<i¿Ao -pirixÚ- p<¤ inØe\e Ke ... ... 263 47 nyo äara Aa„ãƒnuH k=n ... 493 kevo Òv ]màwas Ke te khe Ke. 264 Aa„ãƒnI Ýaiºno Ýkar ... p02




ijnÒnI vaÌ

(rag‐AaxawyaR Ame Aaivya)

sImH\r muq=I fUlDaH qre, AenI kHudkHud gUH=e maz re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re. vaÌ wlI, mn lage rzI, jemaH sar‐smy ixrtaj re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re......sImH\r0

gHU+ya pahuD ne gHU+yuH pHcaiSt, gHU+yuH Ývcnsar re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re gHU+yuH inymsar, gHU+yuH ry`sar, gHU+yo smyno sar re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re.......sImH\r0

SyadŸvad kerI suvase wrelo, ijnÒno ’karnad re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re. vHduH ijne¬r, vHduH huH kHudkuHd, vHduH Ae ’karnad re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re.......sImH\r0

hEDe hÔe, mara wave hÔe, mara |yane hÔe ijnva` re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re. ijne¬rdevnI vaÌna vayra, vaÔe mne idnrat re,

ijnÒnI vaÌ wlI re......sImH\r0 - ihHmtlal je@alal xah




’ ]IsvR&vItragay nm:

xaÏ-Sva|yaynuH ÝarHiwk mHglacr`

·

AÇkarH ibNdusHyuÉtH inTyH |yayiNt yoign:. kamdH moÙdH cEv'karay nmo nm:.. 1 .. AivrlxBdFnaEFÝÙailtsklwUtlkl÷a. muiniwÌpaisttI=aR srSvtI hrtu no duirtanŸ.. 2 .. A&anitimraN\anaH &ana¨jnxlakya. cÙuÌNmIiltH yen tSmE ]Igurve nm:.. 3 ..

.. ]Iprmgurve nm:, prMpracayRgurve nm: ..

sklkluØiv|vHskH, ]eysaH pirv\RkH, \mRsMbN\kH, wVyjIvmn:Ýitbo\karkH, pu~yÝkaxkH, papÝàxkimdH xaSZH ]I smysarnam\eyH, ASy mUlg/N=ktaRr: ]IsvR&devaStdu¿rg/N=ktaRr: ]Ig`\rdeva: Ýitg`\rdevaSteØaH vcnanusarmasa> AacayR]Ik¡Ndk¡NdacayRdevivrictH, ]otar: sav\antya x<`vNtu..

mHglH wgvanŸ vIro mHglH gaEtmo gÌ. mHglH k¡Ndk¡NdayÈ jEn\mÈ½Stu mHglmŸ.. 9 .. svRmùlmaHgLyH svRkLya`karkH. Ý\anH svR\maRàH jEnH jytu xasnmŸ.. 2 ..




DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VARIOUS EDITIONS

Differences between Gujarati 2nd & 4th Editions

Sr. Page No Line No 4th Edition (Gujarati) 2nd Edition (Gujarati) 1 19 8 -Asuhodyen -Asuhodye 2 31 1 c ivnax c ivnax: 3 44 12 kSs kSy 4 44 12 tSy tSy tSs tSy 5 97 2 poGgla puGgla 6 98 5 poGgla puGgla 7 101 8 rihdH rihyH 8 103 9 rihdH rihyH 9 105 4 -vE¬$PypÝkaxnaSpdIwUtH -vE¬$PyÝkaxnaSpdIwUtH 10 108 9 ytˆ ytü 11 124 2 SvawaivksuqawavdivxeØe` SvawaivksuqawavadivxeØe` 12 125 15 (xuwopyogaTmkE: waEgE:) (xuwopyogaTmkE: waegE:) 13 127 14 duihda t~`aihH duihda t~haihH 14 128 6 At¸ At: 15 150 22 gu o One pyaRyo gu o Ane pyaRyo 16 155 3 wvaim: wvaim¸ 17 157 24 inÌprap inÌprag 18 174 26 AiStvTv AiStTv 19 204 20 (AtTp uH A=aR (AtTp uH A=aRtŸ 20 205 9 [id sas`H ih vIrSy [id sas`H ih vIrSs 21 206 19 prHtu s¿ prHtu s¿a 22 206 22 3. iv\ayk μ iv\n 3. iv\ayk μ iv\an 23 208 9 -wavo½NyTvinbNnwUt:, -wavo½NyTvinbN\wUt:, 24 214 9 -wavStSyoTpd: pUvÈ›- -wavStSyoTpad: pUvÈ›- 25 216 5 ih-y=a ih-yda 26 219 9 =kI suv` =kI suv R 27 224 1 t=a tda 28 236 11 sklivml&anaid$pe` sklivmlkevl&anaid$pe` 29 249 31 ivprIt wavn ivprIt wavna 30 273 6 yTmaTpudŸgl ySmaTpudŸgl 31 289 1 sNyip sTyip 32 295 17 jevuH jenuH 33 295 17 OnuH OvuH 34 302 19 Svwav Ke AenuH pudŸgl Svwav Ke AevuH pudŸgl 35 303 18 mHdkØay$p tIv/kØay$p mHdkØay$p Ane tIv/kØay$p




36 304 7 xuwopyogSv$pH Ý$ipt- xuwopyogSv$pH Ý$pyit- 37 305 22 prm wÎakr, prm wÎark, 38 307 13 injprmaTmãVyaãNyãVye injprmaTmãVyadNyãVye 39 319 16 p<i=VyPtejovatkai=keØu p<i=VyPtejovatkaiykeØu 40 320 14 ∙SpxaRid ctu*na ∙SpxaRid ctu*kna 41 322 10 kMswavH kMmwavH 42 326 29 (9) ilHgnuH (9) jene ilHgnuH (xuiâ p5k) 43 327 7 y=asHwvmNy½Py=È y=asHwvmNyo½Py=È 44 328 17 inÌpragSssHvedn&angMy inÌpragSvsHvedn&angMy- 45 331 8 mdIyara|yo½imyit mdIyara|yo½yimit 46 338 11 vEraGypirìt:. vEraGypir`t:. 47 338 21 ãƒbH\no sa\ksm ãƒbH\no sa\ktm 48 342 9 SvprãVyÝv<i¿ãVyinv<i¿ SvãVyÝv<i¿prãVyinv<i¿ 49 343 12 AhH AmedH it AhH mmedH it 50 344 5 AikÊymaà]aTmna AikÊymaàüaTmna 51 350 8 ke: kE: 52 350 10 Ý$ipt:. Þ. Ý$ipt:. Ò. 53 350 11 sNm‰a¤IidrùãVye` sNm‰I¤aidrùãVye` 54 352 18 deh‐\naidmaH deh‐\naidkmaH 55 359 14 dxR mohStmŸ. dxRnmohStmŸ. 56 361 25 ivl =vane ivly =vane 57 362 12 s c \MmR|yansHbN\I s c \MyR|yansHbN\I 58 366 14 jada jada jada jata 59 366 24 A$# Aa$# 60 369 6 ;_vsHpyyaim sMmH' ;_vsHpyaim sMmH' 61 369 13 g/N=a Ùya m|ymùla=Å g/N=apeÙya m|ymùla=Å 62 374 29 Ane jemaH Ane &an jemaH 63 376 20 Aeva Aa Aa„a Aevo Aa Aa„a 64 385 6 d¿svSvmUlo d¿svRSvmUlo 65 385 12 t=v t†u`Ýitpadkvcn- t=Ev t†u`Ýitpadkvcn- 66 391 1 Ked, Ked:, 67 393 24 Ane dxaRnaidkmaH Ane dxRnaidkmaH 68 400 20 ]m`:) Apyt ]m`:) Ap/yt 69 403 24 ]v` ]m` 70 407 6 SvSTyev. TvSTyev. 71 408 3 Ýitp¿H Ýitp¿uH 72 431 10 -smyiriCKi¿sm=R -smypiriCKi¿sm=R 73 433 11 [to ivStar: [to ivStr:




74 436 4 -¹iÚTvaidiNãycÙUHip -¹iÚTvaidiNãycÙUHiØ 75 438 4 inympit inymyit 76 452 20 (ANytŸ ãVymŸ Aasaæ) (ANytŸ ãVymŸ Aasa>) 77 465 19 (vEyv<Àyna) (vEyav<Àyna) 78 486 27 μ Ai =r. μ AiS=r.

Differences between Hindi 3rd & Gujarati 4th Editions

Sr. Page No Line No 4th Edition (Gujarati) 3rd Edition (Hindi) 1 155 3 wvaim: wvaim, 2 294 7 mm¿ mmi¿H 3 338 1 sHSp<xtvaiwnven sHSp<xtEvaiwnven 4 392 14 ÝtIkar‐Ýayaiüt ÝtIkar‐Ýayiüt 5 461 4 kayqedH vEyav<Àya=Rmu>t: kayqedH vEyav<Ày=Rmu>t:




’

nm: ]IisâeWy:.

nmo½nekaNtay.

]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevÝ`It

]I

Ývcnsar

-1-

&antÀv-Ý&apn

]Imdm<tcNãsUirkËttÀvÝdIipkav<i¿:.

(mùlacrn) (AnuÚup)

svRVyaPyekicãUpSv$pay praTmne. SvopliB\Ýisâay &ananNdaTmne nm:.. 1 ..

_________________________________________________________________

]IjysenacayRkËttaTpyRv<i¿:.

nm: prmcEtNySvaTmoT=suqsMpde. prmagmsaray isâay prmei¤ne..

_________________________________________________________________

mUz ga=aAono Ane tÀvÝdIipka namnI !Ikano gujratI Anuvad

(Ý=m, g/H=na AaidmaH ]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevivrict Ýak<tga=abâ Aa ;Ývcnsar' namna xaÏnI ;tÀvÝdIipka' namnI sHSk<t !Ika rcnar ]IAm<tcHãacayRdev }lokäara mHgzacr` krtaH &ananHdSv$p prma„ane nmSkar kre Ke:)

(A=R:‐) svRƒapI (A=aRtŸ svRne deqnar‐Ô`nar) Aek cEtNy$p (ma5 cEtNy j) jenuH Sv$p Ke Ane je SvanuwvÝisâ Ke (A=aRtŸ xuâ Aa„ana Anuwv=I Ýk<Úp e isâ Ke) te &ananHda„k (&an ne AanHdSv$p) _Tk<Ú Aa„ane nmSkar.




2 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐

(AnuÚup) heloÐuºmhamohtmStomH jyTyd:. Ýkaxyßjg¿ÀvmnekaNtmyH mh:.. 2..

(AayaR) prmanNdsu\arsippaistanaH ihtay wVyanamŸ. ikÊyte Ýki!ttÀva ÝvcnsarSy v<i¿irymŸ.. 3..

_________________________________________________________________ A= ÝvcnsarVyaQyayaH m|ymÌicix*yÝitbo\na=aRyaH muQygaE $pe aNtStÀv-

bihStÀvÝ$p`sm=aRyaH c Ý=mt Oko¿rxtga=aiw&aRnai\kar:, tdnNtrH Zyodxa-i\kxtga=aiwdRxRnai\kar:, ttü sºnvitga=aiwüairZai\karüeit smudayenEkadxa-i\kiZxtÝimtsUZE: sMyG&andxRncairZ$pe` mhai\karZyH wvit. A=va !IkaiwÝaye tu sMyG&an&eycairZai\karcUilka$pe`ai\karZymŸ. tZai\karZye Ý=mtStavß&a-naiw\anmhai\karm|ye äasºitga=apyRNtH xuâopyogai\kar: k+yte. tasu äasºit-ga=asu m|ye ;Os surasur-' [maH ga=amaidH kËTva pa@kÊme ctu¹Rxga=apyRNtH pIi@ka, tdnNtrH sºga=apyRNtH samaNyen svR&isiâ:, tdnNtrH ZyiÏHx†a=apyRNtH &anÝpˆ:, ttüaÚadxga=apyRNtH suqÝp‰üeTyNtrai\karctuÚyen xuâopyogai\karo wvit. A= pˆivHxitga=apyRNtH &anki~DkactuÚyÝitpadknama iätIyo½i\karüeTyi\karäyen, tdnNtrH SvtNZga=actuÚyen cEko¿rxtga=aiw: Ý=mmhai\kare smudaypatinka &atVya.

[danÄ Ý=mpatinkaiwÝaye` Ý=mt: pIi@kaVyaQyanH ikÊyte, tZ pˆS=lain wviNt¸ te*vadaE nmSkarmuQyTven ga=apˆkH, tdnNtrH cairZsUcnmuQyTven ;sHpßj[ i`Vva`H' [it Ýw<it ga=aZym= xuwaxuwxuâopyogZysUcnmuQyTven ;jIvo pir`mid' [Tyaidga=asUZäym= tTflk=nmuQytya ;\Mme` pir`dPpa' [it Ýw<it sUZäymŸ. A= xuâopyog|yatu: puÌØSy ÝoTsahna=Å xuâopyogfldxRna=Å c Ý=mga=a, xuâopyoigpuÌØlÙ`k=nen iätIya ceit ;A[symadsmuT=H' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. OvH pIi@kaiw\anÝ=maNtrai\kare S=lpˆken ctudRxga=aiwSsmudaypatinka. t>=a- _________________________________________________________________

(hve AnekaNtmy &annI mHgz A=eR }lokäara Stuit kre Ke:) (A=R:-) mha moh$pI AH\karna smUhne je lIlama5maH nÚ kre Ke Ane jgtna

Sv$pne Ýkaxe Ke AevuH AnekaNtmy tej sda jyvHt vteR Ke. (hve }lokäara ]IAm<tcHãacayRdev AnekaNtmy ijnÝvcnna sarwUt Aa

;Ývcnsar' xaÏnI !Ika krvanI Ýit&a kre Ke:) (A=R:-) prmanHd$pI su\arsna ippasu wƒ Òvona ihtne ma!e, tÀvne

(vStuSv$pne) je Ýg! kre Ke AevI ÝvcnsarnI Aa !Ika krvamaH Aave Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 3

A= qlu kiüdasþsHsarparavarpar: smuNmIiltsaitxyivvekßyoitrStimt-smStEkaNtvadiv>aiwinvex: parme¬rImnekaNtvadiv>amupgMy mu›smStpÙpirg/ht-yaTyNtm|yS=o wUTva sklpuÌØa=Rsartya intaNtmaTmno ihttmaH wgvTpˆprmei¤-ÝsadopjNyaH prma=RsTyaH moÙl"mImÙyamupadeyTven iniüNvnŸ ÝvtRmantI=R-naykpur:sranŸ wgvt: pˆprmei¤n: Ý`mnvNdnopjintnmSkr en sMwaVy svaRrMwe` moÙmagÅ sHÝitp>man: ÝitjanIte- _________________________________________________________________________________

A= kiüdasþwVy: ixvk¡marnama SvsHivi¿smuTpþprmanNdEklÙ`suqam<t-ivprItctugRitsHsardu:qwywIt:, smuTpþprmwediv&anÝkaxaitxy:, smStdunRyEkaHt-inrakËtdurag/h:, pirTy›smStxZuimZaidpÙpatenaTyNtm|yS=o wUTva \maR=RkameWy: sarwUtamTyNtaTmihtamivn¬raH pHcprmei¤ÝsadoTpþaH mui›i]ymupadeyTven SvIk¡vaR :, ]Iv\RmanSvaimtI=RHkrprmdevÝmuqanŸ wgvt: pHcprmei¤no ãVywavnmSkaraWyaH Ý`My prmcairZma]yamIit Ýit&aH kroit- _________________________________________________________________________________

(Aa rIte mHgzacr` Ane !Ika krvanI Ýit&a krIne, wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdevivrict ÝvcnsarnI phelI paHc ga=aAona ÝarHwmaH ]IAm<tcHãacayRdev te ga=aAonI _T=ainka kre Ke:)

hve, sHsarsmuãno iknaro jemne ink! Ke Aeva ko{ (Aasþwƒ mha„a‐]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdev), saitxy (_¿m) ivvekßyoit jemne Ýg! ={ Ke (A=aRtŸ prm wediv&anno Ýkax jemne _Tpþ =yo Ke) Ane smSt AekaNtvadnI iv>ano 1Aiwinvex jemne ASt =yo Ke Aeva, parme¬rI (prme¬r ijnwgvannI) AnekaNtvadiv>ane pamIne, smSt pÙno pirg/h (x5uim5aidno smSt pÙpat) KoD–o hova=I ATyHt m|yS= ={ne, 2svR puÌØa=RmaH sarwUt hova=I je Aa„ane ATyHt 3ihttm Ke AevI, wgvNt pHcprme¤Ina 4Ýsad=I épjvayoGy, prma=RsTy (parmai=Rk rIte sacI), AÙy (AivnaxI) moÙl"mIne p_padeyp e nÞI krta =ka, ÝvtRman tI=Rna nayk ]ImhavIrSvamIpUvRk wgvHt pHcprme¤Ine 6Ý`mn Ane vHdn=I =ta nmSkar vDe sHwavIne (sNmanIne) svR AarHw=I (_>m=I) moÙmagRno Aa]y krta =ka, Ýit&a kre Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________________________1. Aiwinvex μ AiwÝay¸ inüy¸ Aag/h. 2. \mR, A=R, kam ne moÙ Ae care puÌØ‐A=ÈmaH (puÌØ‐ÝyojnomaH) moÙ j sarwUt (]e¤, taiÀvk)

puÌØ‐A=R Ke. 3. ihttm μ _Tk<Ú ihtSv$p 4. Ýsad μ ÝsNnta¸ k<pa. p. _padey μ g/h` krva yoGy. (moÙ$pI l"mI ihttm, sacI Ane AivnaxI hova=I _padey Ke.) 6. Ý`mn μ deh=I nmvuH te. vHdn μ vcn=I Stuit krvI te. (nmSkarmaH Ý`mn Ane vHdn bHne smay Ke.)





A= sUZavtar:-

Os surasurm uisHdvHiddH \odFa[kMmmlH. p`maim vøma`H itT=H \MmSs k¿arH.. 1..

sese pu` itT=yre ssVvisâe ivsuâsBwave. sm e y à`dHs`cir¿tvvIiryayare.. 2..

te te sVve smgH smgH p¿egmev p¿egH. vHdaim y vÎHte ArhHte maùse qe¿e.. 3..

ikŠa ArhHta`H isâa H th `mo g`hra`H. AßJavyvGga H sahU H cev sVveisH.. 4..

_________________________________________________________________

p`mamITyaidpdq~Dna$pe` VyaQyanH ikÊyte-p`maim Ý`maim. s k:. ktaR Os OØo½hH g/N=krò>tmna: SvsHvednÝTyÙ:. kH. vøma`H AvsmNta¹âH v<âH manH Ýma H &anH ySy s wvit v\Rman:, ;AvaPyorlop:' [it lÙèn wvTykar-lopo½vxBdSyaZ, tH rT™ZyaTmkÝvtRman\mRtI=ÈpdexkH ]Iv\RmantI=RkrprmdevmŸ. Év Ý`maim. Ý=mt Ov. ikHivixÚH. surasurmùisHdvHiddH iZwuvnara|yanNt&anaid-guà\arpdai\i¤tTva¿TpdaiwlaiØiwiÏwuvna\IxE: sMygara|ypadarivNdTvaŠ surasur-mnu*yeNãviNdtmŸ. punrip ikHivixÚH. \odFa[kMmmlH prm- _________________________________________________________________

hve (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevivrict) ga=asU5onuH Avtr` krvamaH Aave Ke:‐

(hirgIt) sur-Asur-nrpitvH>ne, ÝivnÚFaitkmRne, Ý`mn kruH huH \mRktaR tI=R ]ImhavIrne¸ 1.

vzI xeØ tI=Åkr Ane saE isâ xuâaiStTvne, muin &an-¹g-cair5-tp-vIyaRcr`sHyu›ne. 2.

te svRne sa=e t=a ÝTyekne ÝTyekne, vHduH vzI huH mnu*yÙe5e vtRta AhÅtne. 3.

AhÅtne, ]I isâney nmSkr` krI Ae rIte, g`\r Ane A|yapkone, svRsa\usmUhne¸ 4.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn p

teisH ivsuâdHs`à`phaàsmH smaseßj. _vsHpyaim sMmH j¿o i`Vva`sHp¿I.. 5.. (p`gH)

OØ surasurmnu*yeNãviNdtH \aEtFaitkmRmlmŸ. Ý`maim v\RmanH tI=Å \mRSy ktaRrmŸ.. 1..

xeØanŸ punStI=RkranŸ ssvRisâanŸ ivxuâs…avanŸ. ]màHü &andxRncairZtpovIyaRcaranŸ.. 2..

taHStanŸ svaRnŸ smkH ÝTyekmev ÝTyekmŸ. vNde c vtRmananhRto manuØe ÙeZe.. 3..

_________________________________________________________________

smai\smuTpþragaidmlrihtparmai=Rksuqam<t$pinmRlnIrÝÙailtFaitkmRmlTvadNyeØaH papmlÝÙalnhetuTvaŠ \aEtFaitkmRmlmŸ. punü ikHlÙ`mŸ. itT=H ¹Ú]utanuwUtivØy-suqaiwlaØ$pnIrÝvexrihten prmsmai\poteno¿I`RsHsarsmuãTvatŸ ANyeØaH tròpay-wUtTvaŠ tI=RmŸ. punü ikH$pmŸ. \MmSs k¿arH inÌpragaTmtÀvpirìt$pinüy\mR-Syopadankar`TvatŸ ANyeØamu¿mÙmaid- _________________________________________________________________

tsu xuâdxRn&anmuQy piv5 Aa]m pamIne, Ýaiº kruH huH saMynI, jena=I ixvÝaiº bne. p.

ANvya=R:- (OØ:) Aa huH (surasurmnu*yeNãviNdtH) 1sureNão, 2AsureNão Ane 3nreNão=I je vHidt Ke Ane (\aEtFaitkmRmlH) FaitkmRmz jem e \o{ naqel Ke Aeva (tI=Å) tI=R$p Ane (\mRSy ktaRrH) \mRna ktaR (v\RmanH) ]Iv\RmanSvamIne (Ý`maim) Ý`muH KuH.

(pun:) vzI (ivxuâs…avanŸ) ivxuâ 4s¿avaza (xeØanŸ tI=RkranŸ) xeØ tI=Åkrone (ssvRisâanŸ) svR isâwgvHto sa=e, (c) Ane (&andxRncairZ-tpovIyaRcaranŸ) &anacar, dxRnacar, cair5acar, tpacar t=a vIyaRcarvaza (]mànŸ) p]mòne Ý`muH KuH.

(tanŸ tanŸ svaRnŸ) te te svRne (c) t=a (manuØe ÙeZe vtRmananŸ) mnu*yÙe5maH vtRta (AhRt:) AhRNtone (smkH smkH) sa=e sa=e‐smuday$pe Ane (ÝTyekH Ov ÝTyekH) ÝTyek ÝTyekne‐ƒi›gt (vNde) vHduH KuH.

_________________________________________________________________

1. sureNão μ é|vRlokvasI devona [Não 2. AsureNão μ A\olokvasI devona [Não 3. nreNão μ (m|ylokvasI) mnu*yona Ai\pitAo¸ raÔAo. 4. s¿a μ AiStTv p. ]mò μ AacayÈ, _pa|yayo ne sa\uAo.





kËTvahR…–: isâeWySt=a nmo g`\reWy:. A|yapkvgeRWy: sa\uWyüeit sveRWy:.. 4.. teØaH ivxuâdxRn&anÝ\ana]mH smasa>. _psMp>e saMyH yto invaR`sMÝaiPt:.. 5.. (pHckmŸ)

OØ SvsHvednÝTyÙdxRn&ansamaNyaTmahH surasurmnu*yeNãviNdtTvaiTZlokEkguÌH,

\aEtFaitkmRmlTvaßjgdnug/hsm=aRnNtxi›parmE¬yÅ, yoignaH tI=RTva¿ar`sm=Å, \mRkt<RTvaCKuâSv$pv<i¿iv\atarH, ÝvtRmantI=RnaykTven Ý=mt Ov prmwÎark-mhadevai\devprme¬rprmpUßysug<hItnam]Iv\RmandevH Ý`maim.. 1.. tdnu ivxuâs…av-Tvadupa¿- _________________________________________________________________ bhuiv\\mÈpdexkTvaŠ \mRSy ktaRrmŸ. [it ikÊyakarksMbN\:. OvmiNtmtI=Rkr-nmSkarmuQyTven ga=a gta.. 1.. tdnNtrH Ý`maim. kanŸ. sese pu` itT=yre ssVv-isâe xeØtI=RkranŸ, pun: ssvRisâanŸ v<Øwaidpa¬RpyRNtanŸ xuâaTmopliB\-lÙ`svRisâsihtanetanŸ svaRnip. k=HwUtanŸ. ivsuâsBwave inmRlaTmopliB\blen iv}leiØtaiqlavr`TvaTkevl&andxRnSvwavTvaŠ ivxuâs…avanŸ. smè y ]m`xBd-vaCyanacayÈpa|yaysa\UHü. ikHlÙànŸ. à`dHs`cir¿tvvIiryayare svR- _________________________________________________________________

([it) Ae rIte (AhR…–:) AhRNtone Ane (isâeWy:) isâone, (t=a g`\reWy:) AacayÈne, (A|yapkvgeRWy:) _pa|yayvgRne (c) Ane (sveRWy: sa\uWy:) svR sa\uAone (nm: kËTva) nmSkar krIne, (teØaH) temna (ivxuâdxRn&anÝ\ana]mH) 1ivxuâdxRn&anÝ\an Aa]mne (smasa>) pamIne (saMyH _psMp>e) huH 2saMyne Ýaº kruH KuH (yt:) ke jena=I (invaR sMÝaiº:) invaR`nI Ýaiº =ay Ke. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aa 3SvsHvednÝTyÙ 4dxRn&ansamaNySv$p huH, je sureNão, AsureNão Ane nreNão=I vHidt hova=I i5lokna Aek (AnNy, svÈTk<Ú) guÌ Ke, FaitkmRmz \o{ naqel hova=I jemne jgt pr Anug/h krvamaH sm=R AevI AnHtxi›$p prme¬rta Ke, tI=Rpàne lI\e je yogIAone tarvane sm=R Ke, \mRna ktaR hova=I je xuâSv$ppirìtna krnar Ke, te prm wÎark, mhadevai\dev, prme¬r, prm pUßy, jemnuH nam g/h` p` saruH Ke Aeva ]Iv\Rmandevne, ÝvtRman tI=Rna naykpàne lI\e Ý=m j, Ý`muH KuH. _________________________________________________________________1. ivxuâdxRn&anÝ\an μ ivxuâdxRn Ane &an jemaH Ý\an (muQy) Ke Aeva 2. saMy μ smta¸ smwav. 3. SvsHvednÝTyÙ μ Svanuwv=I ÝTyÙ. (dxRn&ansamaNy Svanuwv=I ÝTyÙ Ke.) 4. dxRn&ansamaNySv$p μ dxRn&ansamaNy A=aRtŸ cetna jenuH Sv$p Ke Aevo




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 7 pako¿I`RjaTykatRSvrS=anIyxuâdxRn&anSvwavanŸ xeØantIttI=RnaykanŸ, svaRnŸ isâaHü, &andxRncairZtpovIyaRcaryu›TvaTsHwaivtprmxuâopyogwUimkanacayÈpa|yay-sa\uTvivixÚanŸ ]màHü Ý`maim.. 2.. tdNvetanev p¨cprmei¤nSt¿ä–i›Vyaipn: svaRnev saHÝtmetTÙeZsHwvtI=RkrasHwvaNmhaivdehwUimsHwvTve sit mnu*yÙeZÝvitR-iwStI=RnaykE: sh vtRmankalH gocrIkËTy yugp>ugpTÝTyekH ÝTyekH c moÙl"mISvyHvrayma`prmnEg/RN+ydIÙaÙò ictmùlacarwUtkËitkmRxaÏopidÚvNdna-iw\anen sMwavyaim.. 3.. _________________________________________________________________

ivxuâãVygu pyaRyaTmke icäStuin yasaE ragaidivkLprihtinülic¿v<i¿StdNtwURten VyvharpâcarshkairkaròTpNnen inüypâcare` pir`tTvatŸ sMyG&andxRncairZ-tpovIyaRcaropetainit. OvH xeØZyoivHxittI=RkrnmSkarmuQyTven ga=a gta.. 2.. A= te te sVve taHStaNpUvÈ›anev pˆprmei¤n: svaRnŸ vHdaim y vNde, AhH ktaR. k=H. smgH smgH smudayvNdnapeÙya yugp>ugptŸ. punrip k=H. p¿egmev p¿egH ÝTyekvNdnapeÙya ÝTyekH ÝTyekmŸ. n kevlmetanŸ vNde. ArhHte AhRt:. ikHivixÚanŸ. vÎHte maùse qe¿e vtRmananŸ. Év. manuØe ÙeZe. _________________________________________________________________

TyarpKI jeAo ivxuâs¿avaza hova=I tap=I _¿I R =yela (KeLlo tap deva{ne AiG™maH=I bhar nIkzela) _¿m suv R sman xuâ dxRn&anSvwavne paMya Ke Aeva xeØ 1AtIt tI=Åkrone Ane svR isâone, t=a &anacar, dxRnacar, cair5acar, tpacar ne vIyaRcar siht hova=I jem e prm xuâ _pyogwUimkane Ýaº krI Ke Aeva ]mòne‐ke jeAo AacayRTv, _pa|yayTv Ane sa\uTv$p ivxeØo=I ivixÚ (‐wedvaza) Ke temne‐Ý`muH KuH.

TyarpKI Aa j pHcprme¤Ine, te te ƒiktmaH (pyaRymaH) ƒapnara b\ayne, halmaH Aa Ùe5e _Tpþ tI=Åkrono Awav hova=I Ane mhaivdehÙe5maH tI=Åkrono sdŸwav hova=I mnu*yÙe5maH ÝvtRta tI=Rnayko siht vtRmankazgocr krIne, (‐mhaivdehÙe5maH vtRta ]IsImH\raid tI=ÅkronI jem Ô e b\ay pHcprme¤I wgvHto vtRmankazmaH j vtRta hoy Aem ATyHt wi›ne lI\e wavIne‐icHtvIne, temne) yugpdŸ yugpdŸ A=aRtŸ smuday$pe Ane ÝTyek ÝTyekne A=aRtŸ ƒi›gt$pe 2sHwavuH KuH. k{ rIte sHwavuH KuH? moÙl"mIna SvyHvr sman je prm ing/Å=tanI dIÙano _Tsv (‐AanHdmy ÝsHg) tene _ict mHgzacr`wUt je 3k<itkmRxaÏopidÚ vHdnoCcar (k<itkmRxaÏe _pdexelaH Stuitvcn) te vDe sHwavuH KuH. _________________________________________________________________ 1. AtIt μ gt¸ ={ gyela¸ wUtkazna. 2. sHwavvuH μ sHwavna krvI¸ sNman krvuH Aara\vuH. 3. AHgbaæ 14 ÝkI RkomaH K‚uH ÝkI Rk ;k<itkmR' Ke, jemaH inTy‐nEimi¿k iÊyanuH v Rn Ke.




8 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ A=EvmhRiTsâacayÈpa|yaysvRsa\UnaH ÝìtvNdnaiw\anÝv<¿äEtäare` waVywavkwav-ivj<iMwtaitinwRretretrsHvlnblivlIniniqlSvprivwagtya Ýv<¿aäEtH nmSkarH kËTva.. 4.. teØamevahRiTsâacayÈpa|yaysvRsa\UnaH ivxuâ&andxRnÝ\anTven shjxuâ-dxRn&anSvwavaTmtÀv]âanavbo\lÙ`sMyGdxRn&ansHpadkma]mH smasa> sMyGdxRn&ansHpNno wUTva, _________________________________________________________________ t=a ih-saMÝtmZ wrtÙeZe tI=RkrawavatŸ pˆmhaivdehiS=t]IsImN\rSvaim-tI=RkrprmdevÝw<ittI=RkrE: sh tanev pˆprmei¤no nmSkroim. kya. kr`wUtya moÙl"mISvyHvrm~DpwUtijndIÙaÙè mùlacarwUtya AnNt&anaidisâgu`wavna$pya isâw˜ya, t=Ev inmRlsmai\pir`tprmyoiggu`wavnalÙ`ya yogw˜ya ceit. OvH pUvRivdehtI=RkrnmSkarmuQyTven ga=a gteTyiwÝay:.. 3.. A= ikŠa kËTva. kmŸ. `mo nmSkarmŸ. keWy:. ArhHta`H isâa`H th `mo g`hra`H AßJavyvGga`H sahU`H cev AhRiTsâg`\ropa|yaysa\uWyüEv. kitsHQyopeteWy:. sVveisH sveRWy:. [it pUvRga=aZye kËtpˆprmei¤nmSkaropsHharo½ymŸ.. 4.. _________________________________________________________________

hve Ae rIte AhÅt, isâ, AacayR, _pa|yay t=a svR sa\une, Ýàm Ane vHdnoCcar vDe ÝvtRta äEt äara, 1waV–wavkpàne lI\e épjela Ait ga# 2[tretr imlnna karè smSt Svprno ivwag ivlIn ={ jva=I jemaH 3AäEt ÝvteR Ke Aevo nmSkar krIne, te j AhÅt‐isâ‐AacayR‐_pa|yay‐svRsa\una Aa]mne‐ke je (Aa]m) ivxuâ&andxRnÝ\an hova=I 4shjxuâdxRn&anSvwavvaza Aa„tÀvnaH ]âan ne &an jemnaH lÙ` Ke AevaH sMyGdxRn Ane sMyG&anno psHpadk Ke tene‐pamIne, sMyGdxRn&ansHpNn ={ne, jemaH 6kØayk` iv>man hova=I Òvne je pu~ybH\nI ÝaiºnuH _________________________________________________________________ 1. waƒ μ wavvayoGy¸ icHtvvayoGy¸ |yan krva yoGy A=aRtŸ |yey. wavk μ wavnar¸ icHtvnar¸ |yan krnar A=aRtŸ |yata. 2. [tretr imln μ AekbIÔnuH‐prSpr‐mzI jvuH A=aRtŸ imi]t ={ jvuH. 3. pHc prme¤I ÝTye ATyHt Aara|ywavne lI\e Aara|y Aeva pHc prme¤I wgvHtono Ane Aara\k

Aeva potano wed ivly pame Ke. Aa rIte nmSkarmaH AäEt ÝvteR Ke.

Ôeke nmSkarmaH (1) Ýàm Ane (2) vHdnoCcar bNne smataH hova=I temaH äEt (be‐pùH) kæuH Ke top` tIv/ wi›wav=I Svprno wed ivlIn ={ jvanI ApeÙaAe to temaH AäEt ÝvteR Ke.

4. shjxuâdxRn&anSvwavvaza μ shj xuâ dxRn Ane &an jeno Svwav Ke Aeva p. sHpadk μ Ýaº kravnar¸ _TpNn krnar. 6. kØayk` μ kØayno nano AHx.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 9 jIvTkØayk`tya pu~ybN\sHÝaiºhetuwUtH sragcairZH kÊmapittmip dUrmuTkÊMy sklkØaykilkl÷iviv›tya invaR`sHÝaiPthetuwUtH vItragcairZaQyH saMymupsHp>e. sMyGdxRn&ancairZEÉyaTmkEkaGġ–H gto½SmIit Ýit&a=R:. OvH tavdyH saÙaNmoÙmagÅ sHÝitpþ:.. 5..

A=aymev vItragsragcairZyoirÚainÚflTvenopadeyheyTvH ivvecyit-

sHpßjid i`Vva H devasurm uyrayivhveihH. jIvSs cir¿ado dHs`à`Pphaàdo.. 6..

_________________________________________________________________ OvH pˆprmei¤nmSkarH kËTva ikH kroim. _vsHpyaim _psHp>e sma]yaim. ikmŸ. sMmH saMyH cairZmŸ. ySmatŸ ikH wvit. j¿o i`Vva`sHp¿I ySmaiþvaR sHÝaiº:. ikH kËTva pUvÅ. smaisßj smasa> ÝaPy. ikmŸ. ivsuâà`dHs`phaàsmH ivxuâ&andxRn-lÙ`Ý\ana]mmŸ. keØaH sMbHi\Tven. teisH teØaH pUvÈ›pˆprmei¤naimit. t=aih-Ahmara\k:, Ote cahRdady Aara|ya, [Tyara|yara\kivkLp$po äEtnmSkaro w~yte. raga>upai\ivkLprihtprmsmai\blenaTmNyevara|yara\kwav: punräEtnmSkaro w~yte. [TyevHlÙ H pUvÈ›ga=aZyki=tÝkare pˆprmei¤sMbHi\nH äEtaäEtnmSkarH kËTva. tt: ikH kroim. ragaidWyo iwþo½yH SvaTmoT=suqSvwav: prmaTmeit wed&anH, t=a s Ov svRÝkaropadey [it Ìic$pH sMyÉTvimTyu›lÙ`&andxRnSvwavH, m@cETyalya-idlÙ`Vyvhara]maiälÙ H, wava]m$pH Ý\ana]mH ÝaPy, tTpUvRkH kÊmayatmip sragcairZH pu~ybN\karìmit &aTva pirñTy inülxuâaTmanu- _________________________________________________________________ kar` Ke Aeva sragcair5ne‐te (sragcair5) Ême AavI pD–uH hova KtaH (gu ‐S=an‐Aaroh`na ÊmmaH jbrjStI=I A=aRtŸ cair5mohna mHd _dy=I AavI pDeluH hova KtaH)‐dUr AozHgI j{ne, je smSt kØayklex$p klHk=I iwNn hova=I invaR nI ÝaiºnuH kar` Ke Aeva vItragcair5 namna saMyne Ýaº kÌH KuH. sMyGdxRn, sMyG&an ne sMykŸcair5na AEk–Sv$p Aekag/tane huH AvlHByo KuH Aevo (Aa) Ýit&ano A=R Ke. Aa rIte Tyare Aam e (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdeve) saÙatŸ moÙmagRne AHgIkar kyÈ. 1‐p.

hve Aa j (wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev) vItragcair5 [Ú fzvazuH hova=I tenuH _padeyp uH Ane sragcair5 AinÚ fzvazuH hova=I tenuH heyp uH ivvece Ke:‐

sur-Asur-mnujeNão t=a ivwvo siht invaR`nI ÝaiPt kre cair5=I Òv &andxRnmuQy=I. 6.





sHp>te invaR`H devasurmnujrajivwvE:. jIvSy cirZa¶xRn&anÝ\anatŸ.. 6..

sHp>te ih dxRn&anÝ\anaŠairZaäItragaNmoÙ:. tt Ov c sraga¶evasur

mnujrajivwvÉlex$po bN\:. Ato mumuÙuèÚflTvaäItragcairZmupadeyminÚflTvaTs-ragcairZH heymŸ.. 6..

A= cairZSv$pH ivwavyit-

cair¿H qlu \Mmo \Mmo jo so smo i¿ iì¶‚o. mohÉqohivhIò piràmo APpà hu smo.. 7..

_________________________________________________________________ wUitSv$pH vItragcairZmhma]yamIit wava=R:. OvH Ý=mS=le nmSkarmuQyTven ga=apˆkH gtmŸ.. 5.. A=opadeywUtSyatÄiãysuqSy kar`TvaäItragcairZmupadeymŸ. AtÄiãysuqapeÙya heySyeiNãysuqSy kar`TvaTsragcairZH heyimTyupidxit-sHpßjid sHp>te. ikmŸ. i`Vva`H invaR mŸ. k=mŸ. sh. kE:. devasurmùyrayivhveihH devasurmnu*yrajivwvE:. kSy. jIvSs jIvSy. kSmatŸ. cir¿ado cairZatŸ. k=HwUtatŸ. dHs`à`Pphaàdo sMyGdxRn&anÝ\anaidit. t>=a-AaTma\In&ansuqSvwave xuâaTmãVye yiþülinivRkaranuwUit$pmvS=anH _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (jIvSy) Òvne (dxRn&anÝ\anatŸ) dxRn&anÝ\an (cirZatŸ) cair5=I (devasurmnujrajivwvE:) deveNã, AsureNã ne nreNãna vEwvo siht (invaR`H) invaR (sHp>te) Ýaº =ay Ke. (Òvne sragcair5=I deveNã vgerena vEwvnI Ane vItrag cair5=I invaR`nI Ýaiº =ay Ke.)

!Ika:- dxRn&anÝ\an cair5=I, Ôe te (cair5) vItrag hoy to, moÙ Ýaº =ay Ke¸ Ane tena=I j, Ôe te srag hoy to, deveHã‐AsureHã‐nreHãna vEwvklex$p bH\ Ýaº =ay Ke. Aa=I mumuÙuAe [Ú fzvazuH hova=I vItragcair5 g/h` krvayoGy (_padey) Ke, Ane AinÚ fzvazuH hova=I sragcair5 KoDvayoGy (hey) Ke. 6.

hve cair5nuH Sv$p ƒ› kre Ke:‐

cair5 Ke te \mR Ke, je \mR Ke te saMy Ke¸ ne saMy Òvno mohÙowivhIn inj piràm Ke. 7.





cairZH qlu \mÈ \mÈ yStTsaMyimit inidRÚmŸ. mohÙowivhIn: piràm AaTmno ih saMymŸ.. 7..

Sv$pe cr`H cairZH, SvsmyÝv<i¿irTy=R:. tdev vStuSvwavTvaâmR:. xuâcEtNy-

ÝkaxnimTy=R:. tdev c y=aviS=taTmgu`TvaTsaMymŸ. saMyH tu dxRncairZmohnI-yodyapaidtsmStmohÙowawavadTyNtinivRkaro jIvSy piràm:.. 7.. _________________________________________________________________ tÐÙìnüycairZaßjIvSy smuTp>te. ikmŸ. pra\IneiNãyjint&ansuqivlÙ`H, Sva\I-natIiNãy$pprm&ansuqlÙ`H invaR`mŸ. sragcairZaTpundeRvasurmnu*yrajivwUitjnko muQyv<Àya ivixÚpu~ybN\o wvit, prMprya invaR`H ceit. AsureØ m|ye sMyG¹iÚ: k=muTp>te [it cetŸ-indanbN\en sMyÉTvivra\naH kËTva tZoTp>t [it &atVymŸ. AZ inüyen vItragcairZmupadeyH sragH heyimit wava=R:.. 6.. A= inüycairZSy pyaRy-namain k=yamITyiwÝayH mnis sHÝ\ayR sUZimdH in$pyit, Ovmg/e½ip ivviÙtsUZa=Å mnis \<Tva=vaSy sUZSyag/e sUZimdmuictH wvTyevH iniüTy sUZimdH ÝitpadytIit patinkalÙ H y=asHwvH svRZ &atVymŸ-cair¿H cairZH kt<R qlu \Mmo qlu Sf¡!H \mÈ wvit. \Mmo jo so smo i¿ iì¶‚o \mÈ y: s tu xm [it inidRÚ:. smo yStu xm: s: mohÉqohivhIò piràmo _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (cairZH) cair5 (qlu) qreqr (\mR:) \mR Ke. (y: \mR:) je \mR Ke (ttŸ saMymŸ) te saMy Ke ([it inidRÚmŸ) Aem (xaÏmaH) kæuH Ke. (saMyH ih) saMy (mohÙowivhIn:) mohÙowriht Aevo (AaTmn: piràm:) Aa„ano piràm (wav) Ke.

!Ika:- Sv$pmaH crvuH (‐rmvuH) te cair5 Ke¸ SvsmymaH Ýv<i¿ (A=aRtŸ potana SvwavmaH ÝvtRvuH) Aevo teno A=R Ke, te j vStuno Svwav hova=I \mR Ke xuâ cEtNynuH ÝkaxvuH Aevo teno A=R Ke. te j y=aiS=t Aa„gu hova=I (A=aRtŸ ivØmta ivnano‐suiS=t‐Aa„ano gu hova=I) saMy Ke. Ane saMy, dxRnmohnIy t=a cair5mohnIyna _dy=I _Tpþ =ta smSt moh Ane Ùowna Awavne lI\e ATyHt inivRkar Aevo Òvno piràm Ke.

wava=R:- xuâ Aa„anI ]âa$p sMykŸTv=I ivÌâ wav (A=aRtŸ im+yaTv) te moh, Ane inivRkar inüz cEtNypirìt$p cair5=I ivÌâ wav (A=aRtŸ AiS=rta) te Ùow. moh Ane xow riht piràm, saMy, \mR Ane cair5 Ae b\aH Aeka=Rvack Ke. 7.





A=aTmnüairZTvH iniünoit-

pir`mid je` dVvH tÞalH tMmyH it p~`¿H. tMha \Mmpir`do Aada \Mmo mu eyVvo.. 8..

pir`mit yen ãVyH tTkalH tNmyimit Ý&PtmŸ. tSmaâmRpir`t AaTma \mÈ mNtVy:.. 8..

_________________________________________________________________ APpò hu mohÙowivhIn: piràm:. kSy. AaTmn:. hu Sf¡!imit. t=aih-xuâicTSv$pe cr H cairZH, tdev cairZH im+yaTvragaidsHsr`$pe wavsHsare ptNtH Ýai`nmuâ<Ty inivRkarxuâcEtNye \rtIit \mR:. s Ov \mR: SvaTmwavnoT=suqam<txItjlen kam-kÊo\aid$paiG™jintSy sHsardu:qdahSyopxmkTvatŸ xm [it. ttü xuâaTm]âan-$psMyÉTvSy ivnaxko dxRnmohaiw\ano moh [TyuCyte. inivRkarinülic¿v<i¿$p-cairZSy ivnaxküairZmohaiw\an: Ùow [TyuCyte. tyoivR|vHskTvaTs Ov xmo mohÙowivhIn: xuâaTmpiràmo w~yt [TyiwÝay:.. 7.. A=awednyen \mRpir`t AaTmEv \mÈ wvtITyavedyit-pir`mid je` dVvH tÞale tMmyH it p~`¿H pir`mit yen pyaRye ãVyH kt<R tTkale tNmyH wvtIit Ý&ºmŸ yt: karàtŸ, tMha \Mmpir`do Aada \Mmo muèdVvo tt: karàtŸ \meR` pir`t AaTmEv \mÈ mNtVy [it. t>=a-injxuâaTm-pirìt$po inüy\mÈ wvit. pˆprme¤–aidwi›piràm$po Vyvhar\mRStavduCyte. ytSten ten ivviÙtaivviÙtpyaRye pir`tH ãVyH tNmyH wvit, tt: pUvÈ›\mRäyen pir`tStºay:ip~DvdwednyenaTmEv \mÈ wvtIit &atVymŸ. tdip kSmatŸ, _padankar`s¹xH ih kayRimit vcnatŸ. tŠ punÌpadankar H xuâaxuâweden iä\a. ragaidivkLprihtSvsHvedn&anmagmwaØya xuÉl|yanH va kevl&anoTp¿aE xuâopadankar`H wvit. AxuâaTma tu ragadInamxuâinüyenaxuâopadankar H wvtIit sUZa=R:. OvH cairZSy sHÙep- _________________________________________________________________

hve Aa„anuH cair5p uH (A=aRtŸ Aa„a j cair5 Ke Aem) nÞI kre Ke:‐

je wavmaH Ý`me drv, te kaz tNmy te kæuH¸ Òvãƒ te=I \mRmaH Ý`mel \mR j Ô`vuH. 8.

ANvya=R:- (ãVyH) ãƒ je kaze (yen) je wav$pe (pir`mit) pir`me Ke (tTkalH) te kaze (tNmyH) te‐my Ke ([it) Aem (Ý&PtH) (ijneHãdeve) kæuH Ke (tSmatŸ) te=I (\mRpir`t: AaTma) \mRpir`t Aa„a (\mR: mNtVy:) \mR Ô`vo.





yTqlu ãVyH yiSmNkale yen waven pirìmt ttŸ tiSmnŸ kale iklaE*~ypir`tay:ip~Dv¿NmyH wvit. tto½ymaTma \meR` pir`to \mR Ov wvtIit isâmaTmnüairZTvmŸ.. 8..

A= jIvSy xuwaxuwxuâTvH iniünoit-

jIvo pir`mid jda suhe` Asuhe` va suho Asuho. suâe` tda suâo hvid ih piràmsBwavo.. 9..

jIv: pir`mit yda xuwenaxuwen va xuwo½xuw:. xuâen tda xuâo wvit ih piràmSvwav:.. 9..

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sUcn$pe iätIyS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ.. 8.. A= xuwaxuwxuâopyogZye pir`to jIv: xuwaxuwxuâopyogSv$po wvtITyupidxit-jIvo pir`mid jha suhe` Asuhe` va jIv: ktaR yda pir`mit xuwenaxuwen va piràmen suho Asuho hvid tda xuwen xuwo wvit, Axuwen va½xuwo wvit. suâe` tda suâo ih xuâen yda pir`mit tda xuâo wvit, ih Sf¡!mŸ. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- qreqr je ãƒ je kaze je wav$pe pir`me Ke te ãƒ te kaze, _*`ta$pe pir`mela loqHDna gozanI jem, te‐my Ke te=I Aa Aa„a \meR pir`Myo =ko \mR j Ke. Aa rIte Aa„anuH cair5p uH isâ =yuH.

wava=R:- cair5 Aa„ano j wav Ke Aem 7 mI ga=amaH kæuH htuH. Aa ga=amaH Awednye Aem kæuH ke jem _*`tawave pir`melo loqHDno gozo te pote j _*`ta Ke‐loqHDno gozo ne _*`ta ÔudaH n=I, tem cair5wave pir`melo Aa„a pote j cair5 Ke. 8.

hve ÒvnuH xuwp uH, Axuwp uH Ane xuâp uH (A=aRtŸ Òv j xuw, Axuw Ane xuâ Ke Aem) nÞI kre Ke:‐

xuw ke AxuwmaH Ý`mtaH xuw ke Axuw Aa„a bne, xuâe Ý`mtaH xuâ, piràmSvwavI ho{ne. 9.

ANvya=R:- (jIv:) Òv, (piràmSvwav:) piràmSvwavI hova=I, (yda) ßyare (xuwen va Axuwen) xuw ke Axuw wave (pir`mit) pir`me Ke (xuw: Axuw:) Tyare xuw ke Axuw (pote j) =ay Ke (xuâen) Ane ßyare xuâ wave pir`me Ke (tda xuâ: ih wvit) Tyare xuâ =ay Ke.





yda½ymaTma xuwenaxuwen va ragwaven pir`mit tda jpataipCKrag-pir`tSfi!kvtŸ piràmSvwav: snŸ xuwo½xuwü wvit. yda pun: xuâenaragwaven pir`mit tda xuâaragpir`tSfi!kvTpiràmSvwav: snŸ xuâo wvtIit isâH jIvSy xuwaxuwxuâTvmŸ.. 9.. _________________________________________________________________ k=HwUt: snŸ. piràmsBwavo piràms…av: siþit. t>=a-y=a Sfi!kmiìvxeØo inmRlo½ip jpapu*paidr›kË*`¬etopai\vxen r›kË*`¬etv`È wvit, t=a½yH jIv: Svwaven xuâbuâEkSv$po½ip Vyvhare` g<hS=apeÙya y=asHwvH sragsMyÉTvpUvRk-danpUjaidxuwanu¤anen, tpo\napeÙya tu mUlo¿rgu aidxuwanu¤anen pir`t: xuwo &atVy [it. im+yaTvaivritÝmadkØayyogpˆÝTyy$paxuwopyogenaxuwo iv&ey:. inüyrT™-ZyaTmkxuâopyogen pir`t: xuâo &atVy [it. ikHc jIvSyasHQyeylokmaZpiràma: isâaNte m|ymÝitpÀya iw+ya¹Ú–aidctudRxgu S=an$pe ki=ta:. AZ Ýaw<txaÏe taNyev gu S=anain sHÙepeàxuwxuwxuâopyog$pe` ki=tain. k=imit cetŸ--im+yaTvsasadnim]gu`S=anZye tartMyenaxuwopyog:, tdnNtrmsHytsMyG¹iÚdexivrt-Ým¿sHytgu S=anZye tartMyen xuwopyog:, tdnNtrmÝm¿aidÙI`kØayaNt-gu`S=anØ!Ÿke tartMyen xuâopyog:, tdnNtrH syoGyyoigijngu S=anäye xuâopyogflimit wava=R:.. 9.. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- ßyare Aa Aa„a xuw ke Axuw ragwave pir`me Ke Tyare Ôsudpu*pna ke tmalpu*pna (lal ke kaza) rHge pir`mela Sfi!knI jem, piràmSvwavI hova=I xuw ke Axuw =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ te vqte Aa„a pote j xuw ke Axuw Ke)¸ Ane ßyare xuâ Aragwave pir`me Ke Tyare xuâ ArHge (rHgrihtpè) pir`mela Sfi!knI jem, piràmSvwavI hova=I, xuâ =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ te vqte Aa„a pote j xuâ Ke). Ae rIte ÒvnuH xuwp uH, Axuwp uH Ane xuâp uH isâ =yuH.

wava=R:- Aa„a svR=a kU!S= n=I, p` !kIne pir`mvuH teno Svwav Ke te=I jeva jeva wave te pir`me Ke tevo tevo te pote ={ Ôy Ke. jem Sfi!kmi` Svwave inmRz hova KtaH ßyare lal ke kaza fUlna sHyoginim¿e pir`me Ke Tyare lal ke kazo pote j =ay Ke, tem Aa„a Svwave xuâbuâ‐AekSv$pI hova KtaH ƒvhare ßyare g<hS=dxamaH sMykŸTvpUvRk danpUÔid xuw Anu¤an$p xuwopyoge Ane muindxamaH mUz gu t=a _¿r gu vgere xuw Anu¤an$p xuwopyoge pir`me Ke Tyare pote j xuw =ay Ke, Ane im+yaTvaid paHc ÝTyy$p Axuwopyoge pir`me Ke Tyare pote j Axuw =ay Ke. vzI jem Sfi!kmi` potana Svawaivk inmRz rHge pir`me Ke Tyare pote j xuâ =ay Ke tem Aa„a p` inüyrTn5ya„k xuâopyoge pir`me Ke Tyare pote j xuâ =ay Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 1p

A= piràmH vStuSvwavTven iniünoit-

ìT= ivà piràmH AT=o AT=H iv eh piràmo. dVvgu`pßjyT=o AT=o AiT=¿i`Vv¿o.. 10..

naiSt ivna piràmm=È½=Å ivneh piràm:. ãVygu`pyRyS=o½=È½iStTvinv<R¿:.. 10..

n qlu piràmmNtre` vStu s¿amalMbte. vStuno ãVyaidiw: piràmatŸ p<=guplMwawavaiþ:piràmSy qr]<ùkLpTvadŸ ¹Xymangorsaidpiràmivro\aŠ. _________________________________________________________________

A= inTyEkaNtÙi`kEkaNtinØe\a=Å piràmpiràimno: prSprH k=HicdwedH dxRyit--ìT= ivà piràmH AT=o mu›jIve tavTk+yte, isâpyaRy$pxuâpiràmH ivna xuâjIvpda=È naiSt. kSmatŸ. sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip ÝdexwedawavatŸ. AT=H ivèh piràmo mu›aTmpda=Å ivna [h jgit xuâaTmoplMwlÙ`: isâpyaRy$p: xuâpiràmo naiSt. kSmatŸ. sH&aidwede½ip ÝdexwedawavatŸ dVvgu`pßjyT=o AaTmSv$pH ãVyH tZEv kevl&anadyo guà: _________________________________________________________________

isâaHtmaH Òvna AsHQy piràmone m|ym v Rn=I 14 gu S=an$pe khevamaH Aaƒa Ke. te gu S=anone sHÙep=I ;_pyog'$pe v RvtaH, Ý=m 5` gu S=anomaH tartMypUvRk (F!to F!to) Axuwopyog, co=a=I Kõa gu`S=an su\I tartMypUvRk (v\to v\to) xuwopyog, satma=I barma gu S=an su\I tartMypUvRk xuâopyog Ane KeLlaH be gu S=anomaH xuâopyognuH fz‐AavuH v Rn k=HictŸ ={ xke Ke. 9.

hve piràm vStuno Svwav Ke Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

piràm iv` n pda=R, ne n pda=R iv` piràm Ke¸ gu`-ãƒ-pyRyiS=t ne AiStTvisâ pda=R Ke. 10.

ANvya=R:- ([h) Aa lokmaH (piràmH ivna) piràm ivna (A=R: naiSt) pda=R n=I, (A=Å ivna) pda=R ivna (piràm:) piràm n=I¸ (A=R:) pda=R (ãVygu pyaRyS=:) ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRymaH rhelo Ane (AiStTvinv<R¿:) (_Tpadƒy\/aEƒmy) AiStTv=I bnelo Ke.

!Ika:- piràm ivna vStu hyatI \rtI n=I, kar` ke vStu ãƒaid vDe (A=aRtŸ ãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wave) piràm=I j¡dI AnuwvmaH (ÔevamaH) AavtI n=I¸ kem ke (1) piràm ivnanI vStu g\eDana ixHgDa sman Ke (2) t=a tene, ÔevamaH Aavta gors




16 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ANtre` vStu piràmo½ip n s¿amalMbte. Sva]ywUtSy vStuno½wave inra]ySy piràmSy xUNyTvÝsùatŸ. vStu pun$âÔRtasamaNylÙè ãVye shwaivivxeØlÙèØu guèØu kÊmwaivivxeØlÙèØu pyaRyeØu VyviS=tmuTpadVyy\/aEVymyaiStTven invRitRtinv<Ri¿mŠ. At: piràmSvwavmev.. 10.. _________________________________________________________________

isâ$p: pyaRyü, [Tyu›lÙ eØu ãVygu pyaRyeØu itÚtIit ãVygu pyaRyS=o wvit. s k: ktaR. AT=o prmaTmpda=R:, suv`RãVypItTvaidgu`k¡~DlaidpyaRyS=suv`Rpda=RvtŸ. punü ikH$p:. AiT=¿i`Vv¿o xuâãVygu pyaRya\arwUtH yCKuâaiStTvH ten inv<R¿o½iStTvinv<R¿:, suv RãVygu pyaRyaiStTvinv<R¿suv Rpda=Rvidit. AymZ taTpyaR=R:. y=a-mu›jIve ãVygu pyaRyZyH prSpraivnawUtH dixRtH t=a sHsairjIve½ip mit&anaidivwavguèØu nrnarkaidivwavpyaRyeØu nyivwagen y=asHwvH iv&eymŸ, t=Ev pu†laid*vip. OvH xuwaxuwxuâpiràmVyaQyanmuQyTven t<tIyS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ.. 10.. A= vItrag-sragcairZsH&o: xuâxuwopyogpiràmyo: _________________________________________________________________

vgerena (dU\, dhÄ Aaid) piràmo sa=e 1ivro\ Aave Ke. (jem piràm ivna vStu hyatI \rtI n=I tem) vStu ivna piràm p` hyatI \rta n=I, kar` ke Sv‐Aa]ywUt vStuna AwavmaH (A=aRtŸ potane Aa]y$p je vStu te n hoy to) inra]y piràmne xUNypàno ÝsHg Aave Ke.

vzI vStu to 2éâ ÔRvtasamaNySv$p ãƒmaH, shwavI ivxeØSv$p (sa=e sa=e rhenara ivxeØo‐wedo jemnuH Sv$p Ke Aeva) gu omaH Ane ÊmwavI ivxeØSv$p pyaRyomaH rhelI Ane _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒmy AiStTv=I bnelI Ke¸ ma!e vStu piràmSvwavvazI j Ke.

wava=R:- ßyaH ßyaH vStuH ÔevamaH Aave Ke TyaH TyaH piràm ÔevamaH Aave Ke jem ke‐gors tena dU\, dhÄ, FI, Kax vgere piràm siht j ÔevamaH Aave Ke. ßyaH piràm n=I TyaH vStu p` n=I¸ jem ke‐kazax, suHvazp vgere piràm n=I to g\eDana ixHgDa$p vStu p` n=I. ma!e isâ =yuH ke vStu piràm ivna hotI j n=I. jem vStu piràm ivna hotI n=I tem piràm p` vStu ivna hota n=I¸ kar` ke vStu$p Aa]y ivna piràm kona Aa\are rhe? gors$p Aa]y ivna dU\, dhÄ vgere piràm kona Aa\are =ay? _________________________________________________________________

1. Ôe vStune piràm ivnanI manvamaH Aave to gors vgere vStuAona dU\, dhÄ Aaid piràmo ÝTyÙ deqay Ke tenI sa=e ivro\ Aave.

2. kaznI ApeÙaAe !kvuH tene A=aRtŸ kaz‐ApeiÙt Ývahne êca{ A=va éâŸRvta khevamaH Aave Ke. éâ ÔRtasamaNy A=aRtŸ Anaid‐AnHt êco (kaz‐ApeiÙt) ÝvahsamaNy te ãƒ.





A= cairZpiràmsHpkRsMwvvto: xuâxuwpiràmyoÌpadanhanay flmaloc-yit-

\Mme` pir`dPpa APpa jid suâsHpyogjudo. pavid i`Vva`suhH suhovju¿o v sGgsuhH.. 11..

\meR` pir`taTma AaTma yid xuâsHÝyogyut:. ÝaPnoit invaR`suqH xuwopyu›o va SvgRsuqmŸ.. 11..

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sHÙepe flH dxRyit-\Mme` pir`dPpa APpa \MmeR` pir`taTma pir`tSv$p: sþymaTma jid suâsHpyogjudo yid ceCKuâopyogaiw\anxuâsHÝyogpiràmyut: pir`to wvit pavid i`Vva`suhH tda invaR suqH ÝaPnoit. suhovju¿o v sGgsuhH xuwopyogyut: pir`t snŸ SvgRsuqH ÝaPnoit. [to ivStrmŸ-[h \mRxBdenaihHsalÙ`: sagarangar$p-St=o¿mÙmaidlÙò rTnZyaTmko va, t=a mohÙowriht AaTmpiràm: xuâvStuSvwavüeit g<æte. s Ov \mR: pyaRyaNtre` cairZH w~yte. ;cair¿H qlu \Mmo' [it vcnatŸ. tŠ cairZmpñtsHymopeÙasHymweden sragvItragweden va xuwopyogxuâopyogweden c iä\a wvit. tZ _________________________________________________________________

vzI vStu to ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRymy Ke. TyaH 5Ekailk éâRŸv ÝvahsamaNy te ãƒ Ke, sa=e sa=e rhenara wedo te gu o Ke Ane Ême Ême =ta wedo te pyaRyo Ke. AavaH ãƒ, gu ne pyaRynI Aekta ivnanI ko{ vStu hotI n=I. bIÒ rIte khIAe to, vStu _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒmy Ke A=aRtŸ te épje Ke, iv`se Ke Ane !ke Ke. Aam te ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRymy Ane _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒmy hova=I, temaH iÊya (pir`mn) =ya j kre Ke. ma!e piràm vStuno Svwav j Ke. 10.

hve jemne cair5piràm sa=e sHpkR (sHbH\) Ke Aeva je xuâ Ane xuw (be Ýkarna) piràmo temna g/h` t=a Tyag ma!e (‐xuâ piràmne g/hva Ane xuw piràmne KoDva ma!e) temnuH fz ivcare Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________

Ôe \mRpir`tSv$p Òv xuâopyogI hoy to te pamto invaR`suq, ne SvgRsuq xuwyu› Ôe. 11.

ANvya=R:- (\meR` pir`taTma) \meR pir`mela Sv$pvazo (AaTma) Aa„a (yid) Ô1"e (xuâsHÝyogyut:) xuâ _pyogmaH ÔeDayelo hoy to (invaR suqH) moÙna suqne (ÝaPnoit) pame Ke (xuwopyu›: va) Ane Ôe xuw _pyogvazo hoy to (SvgRsuqH) SvgRna suqne (bH\ne) pame Ke.





ydaymaTma \mRpir`tSvwav: xuâaepyogpirìtmuähit tda in:ÝTynIkxi›tya SvkayRkr`sm=RcairZ: saÙaNmoÙmvaPnoit. yda tu \mRpir`tSvwavo½ip xuwopyog-pir`Tya sHgCKte tda sÝTynIkxi›tya SvkayRkràsm=R: k=HiciäÌâkayRkair-cairZ: ixiqtPtF<topis›puÌØo dahdu:qimv SvgRsuqbN\mvaPnoit. At: xuâopyog _padey: xuwopyogo hey:.. 11..

A= cairZpiràmsHpkaRsHwvadTyNtheySyaxuwpiràmSy flmalocyit-

Asuhodye` Aada k¡`ro itiryo wvIy er[yo. dÉqshSseihH sda AiwH\udo wmid AŠHtH.. 12..

_________________________________________________________________

yCKuâsHÝyogxBdvaCyH xuâopyogSv$pH vItragcairZH ten invaR H lwte. inivRkLpsmai\$pxuâopyogxÉTywave sit sda xuwopyog$psragcairZe` pir`mit tda pUvRmnak¡lTvlÙ`parmai=RksuqivprItmak¡lTvoTpadkH SvgRsuqH lwte. püatŸ prmsmai\samg/Is…ave moÙH c _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- ßyare Aa Aa„a \mRpir`t Svwavvazo vtRto =ko xuâopyogpirìtne vhn kre Ke‐!kavI raqe Ke Tyare, je ivro\I xi› ivnanuH hovane lI\e potanuH kayR krvane sm=R Ke Aeva cair5vazo hova=I, (te) saÙatŸ moÙne pame Ke Ane ßyare te \mRpir`t Svwavvazo hova KtaH xuwopyog pirìt sa=e ÔeDay Ke Tyare, je ∙ivro\I xi› siht hovane lI\e SvkayR krvane Asm=R Ke Ane k=HictŸ ivÌâ kayR krnaruH Ke Aeva cair5vazo hova=I, jem AiG™=I grm =yeluH FI jena _pr KaH!vamaH AaƒuH hoy te puÌØ dahdu:qne pame Ke tem, SvgRsuqna bH\ne pame Ke. Aa=I xuâopyog _padey Ke Ane xuwopyog hey Ke.

wava=R:- jem FI Svwave xItzta _Tpþ krnaruH hova KtaH grm FI=I dJay Ke, tem cair5 Svwave moÙ krnaruH hova KtaH srag cair5=I bH\ =ay Ke. jem @HDuH FI xItzta _Tpþ kre Ke, tem vItrag cair5 saÙatŸ moÙnuH kar` Ke. 11.

hve cair5piràm sa=e sHpkR ivnano hova=I je ATyHt hey Ke Aeva Axuw piràmnuH fz ivcare Ke:‐

Axuwodye Aa„a kunr, ityÅc ne narkpè inTye shs/ du:qe pIiDt, sHsarmaH Ait Ait wme. 12.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ dan, pUÔ, pHc‐mhav/t, devguÌ\mR ÝTye rag [Tyaid$p je xuwopyog Ke te cair5no ivro\I Ke.

ma!e srag (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogvazuH) cair5 ivro\I xi› siht Ke Ane vItrag cair5 ivro\I xi› riht Ke.





AxuwodyenaTma k¡nriStyRGwUTva nEriyk:. du:qshs/E: sda Aiwd/uto w/mTyTyNtmŸ.. 12..

ydaymaTma mnagip \mRpirìtmnasadyNnxuwopyogpirìtmalMbte tda k¡mnu*yityR¢Ÿnarkw/m`$pH du:qshs/bN\mnuwvit. ttüairZlvSyaPywavadTyNthey Ovaymxuwopyog [it.. 12.. OvmympaStsmStxuwaxuwopyogv<i¿: xuâopyogv<i¿maTm-saTk¡vaR`: xuâopyogai\karmarwte.

_________________________________________________________________ lwte [it sUZa=R:.. 11.. A= cairZpiràmasHwvadTyNtheySyaxuwopyogSy flH dxRyit-Asuhodye` Axuwodyen Aada AaTma k¡`ro itiryo wvIy èr[yo k¡nriStyR¢Ÿnarko wUTva. ikH kroit. duÉqshSseihH sda AiwH\udo wmid AŠHtH du:qshs/E: sda svRkalmiwãut: kdi=Rt: pIiDt: snŸ sHsare ATyNtH w/mtIit. t=aih-inivRkarxuâaTmtÀvÌic$pinüysMyÉTvSy tZEv xuâaTmNyiviÙºic¿v<i¿$pinüy-cairZSy c ivlÙèn ivprItaiwinvexjnken ¹Ú]utanuwUtpêiNãyivØyaiwlaØtI-v/sHòex$pe` caxuwopyogen ydupaijRtH papkmR tdudyenaymaTma shjxuâaTmanNdEk-lÙ`parmai=RksuqivprIten du:qen du:iqt: snŸ SvSvwavwavnaCyuto wUTva sHsare½TyNtH w/mtIit taTpyaR=R:. OvmupyogZyflk=n$pe ctu=RS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ.. 12.. A= xuwaxuwopyogäyH inüynyen heyH &aTva xuâopyogai\karH Ýarwma`:, xuâaTmwavnamaTmsaTk¡vaR : snŸ jIvSy ÝoTsahna=Å xuâopyogflH Ýkaxyit. A=va iätIypatinka y>ip xuâopyogflmg/e &anH suqH c sHÙepe ivStre c k=yit t=aPyZaip pIi@kayaH sUcnaH kroit. A=va t<tIypatinka-pUvÅ xuâopyogflH invaR H wi`timdanÄ puninRvaR`Sy _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (Axuwodyen) Axuw _dy=I (AaTma) Aa„a (k¡nr:) kumnu*y (hlko mnu*y), (ityRgŸ) ityÅc (nEriyk:) Ane nark (wUTva) ={ne (du:qshs/E:) hÔro du:qo=I (sda Aiwãut:) sda pIiDt =to (ATyHtH w/mit) (sHsarmaH) ATyHt wme Ke.

!Ika:- ßyare Aa Aa„a jra p` \mRpirìtne nih Ýaº krto =ko Axuwopyogpirìtne AvlHbe Ke, Tyare te kumnu*yp e, ityÅcp e Ane narkp e pirw/m`$p hÔro du:qona bH\ne Anuwve Ke te=I cair5na lexma5no p` Awav hova=I Aa Axuwopyog ATyHt hey j Ke. 12.

Aa rIte Aa (wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev) smSt xuwaxuwopyogv<i¿ne (xuw _pyog$p Ane Axuw _pyog$p pirìtne) ∙ApaSt krIne (‐itrSkarIne) xuâop‐ _________________________________________________________________ ∙ApaSt krvuH μ itrSkarvuH trKoDvuH hey g`vuH dUr krvuH KoDI devuH.





tZ xuâopyogflmaTmn: ÝoTsahna=RmiwÚaEit-

A[symadsmuT=H ivsyatIdH A`ovmm HtH. AVvuiCK~ H c suhH suâuvAogPpisâa H.. 13..

AitxymaTmsmuT=H ivØyatItmnaEpMymnNtmŸ. AVyuiCKNnH c suqH xuâopyogÝisâanamŸ.. 13..

AasHsarapUvRprma…utaíad$pTvadaTmanmevai]Ty Ýv<¿TvaTpra]yinrpeÙTvadTyNt-ivlÙ`TvaTsmStayitinrpaiyTvaþErNtyRÝvtRmanTvaŠaitxyvdaTmsmuT=H ivØyatIt- _________________________________________________________________

flmnNtsuqH k=ytIit patinkaZySya=Å mnis \<Tva sUZimdH Ýitpadyit-A[syH AasHsara¶eveNãaidsuqeWyo½PypUvaR…utprmaíad$pTvaditxySv$pH, AadsmuT=H ragaid-ivkLprihtSvxuâaTmsHivi¿smuTpþTvadaTmsmuT=H, ivsyatIdH inivRØyprmaTmtÀv-ÝitpÙwUtp eiNãyivØyatItTvaiäØyatItH, A`ovmH inÌpmprmanNdEklÙ`Tvenopma-rihtTvadnupmH, A`HtH AnNtagaimkale ivnaxa- _________________________________________________________________

yogv<i¿ne Aa„satŸ (Aa„$p, pota$p) krta =ka xuâopyog‐Ai\kar x$ kre Ke. temaH (Ý=m) xuâopyogna fzne Aa„ana ÝoTsahn ma!e ÝxHse Ke:‐

ATyHt, Aa„oTpþ, ivØyatIt, Anup, AnHtne ivCKedhIn Ke suq Aho¦ xuâopyogÝisâne. 13.

ANvya=R:- (xuâopyogÝisâanaH) xuâopyog=I ∙in*pþ =yela Aa„aAonuH (kevzIwgvHtonuH Ane isâwgvHtonuH) (suqH) suq (AitxyH) Aitxy, (AaTmsmuT=H) Aa„oTpþ, (ivØyatItH) ivØyatIt (AtIiNãy), (AnaEpMyH) Anupm (_pma ivnanuH), (AnHtH) AnHt (AVyuiCKNnH c) Ane AiviCKþ (AtU!k) Ke.

!Ika:- (1) Anaid sHsar=I je AahŸlad pUveR kdI Anuwvayo n=I Aeva ApUvR, prm AdŸwut AahŸlad$p hova=I ;Aitxy', (2) Aa„ane j Aa]y krIne (Svai]t) ÝvtRtuH hova=I ;Aa„oTpNn', (3) pra]y=I inrpeÙ hova=I (‐SpxR, rs, gH\, v R Ane xBdna t=a sHkLp‐ivkLpna Aa]ynI ApeÙa ivnanuH hova=I) ;ivØyatIt', (4) ATyHt ivlÙ` hova=I (A=aRtŸ bIÔH suqo=I tdŸn iwNn _________________________________________________________________ ∙ in*pNn =vuH μ nIpjvuH fz$p =vuH isâ =vuH. (xuâopyog=I in*pNn =yela Ae!le xuâopyog$p

kar`=I kayR$p =yela.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 21 mnaEpMymnNtmVyuiCKNnH c xuâopyogin*pNnanaH suqmtStTsvR=a Ýa=RnIymŸ.. 13..

A= xuâopyogpir`taTmSv$pH in$pyit-

suividdpyT=su¿o sHjmtvsHjudo ivgdrago. smò smsuhduÉqo wi`do suâovAogo i¿.. 14..

suividtpda=RsUZ: sHymtp:sHyuto ivgtrag:. ]m`: smsuqdu:qo wi`t: xuâopyog [it.. 14..

_________________________________________________________________

wavadÝimtTvaäa½nNtH, AVvuiCK~`H c AsatodyawavaiþrNtrTvadiviCKþH c suhH Ovmu›-ivxeØìvixÚH suqH wvit. keØamŸ. suâuvAogPpisâa`H vItragprmsamaiykxBd-vaCyxuâopyogen Ýisâa _Tpþa ye½hRiTsâaSteØaimit. AZedmev suqmupadeyTven inrNtrH wavnIyimit wava=R:.. 13.. A= yen xuâopyogen pUvÈ›suqH wvit tTpir`tpuÌØlÙ H Ýkaxyit--suividdpyT=su¿o su¤u sHxyaidrihtTven ividta &ata roictaü injxuâaTmaidpda=aRStTÝitpadksUZai` c yen s suividtpda=RsUZo w~yte. sHjmtvsHjudo baæe ãVyeiNãyVyavtRnen ØDŸjIvrÙèn caWyNtre injxuâaTmsHivi¿blen Sv$pe sHymnatŸ sHymyu›:, baæaWyNtrtpoblen kamkÊo\aidxZuiwrqi~DtÝtapSy SvxuâaTmin Ýtpnaiäjyna¿p:sHyu›:. ivgdrago vItrag- _________________________________________________________________

lÙ`vazuH hova=I) ;Anupm', (p) smSt AagamI kazmaH kdI nax nih pamtuH hova=I ;AnHt', Ane (6) AHtr pD–a ivna ÝvtRtuH hova=I ;AiviCKNn'‐AavuH xuâopyog=I in*pNn =yela Aa„aAonuH suq Ke ma!e te (suq) svR=a Ýa=RnIy Ke (A=aRtŸ svR Ýkare [CKvayoGy Ke). 13.

hve xuâopyoge pir`mela Aa„anuH Sv$p in$pe Ke:‐

suividtsU5pda=R, sHymtp siht, vItrag ne suqdu:qmaH sm ]m`ne xuâopyog ijno khe. 14.

ANvya=R:- (suividtpda=RsUZ:) jem e (inj xuâ Aa„aid) pda=Ène Ane sU5one sarI rIte Ô~yaH Ke, (sHymtp:sHyut:) je sHym Ane tp siht Ke, (ivgtrag:) je vItrag A=aRtŸ ragriht Ke (smsuqdu:q:) Ane jemne suq‐du:q sman Ke, (]m`:) Aeva ]m`ne (muinvrne) (xuâopyog: [it wi`t:) ;xuâopyogI' khevamaH Aaƒa Ke.





sUZa=R&anblen SvprãVyivwagpir&an]âaniv\ansm=RTvaTsuividtpda=RsUZ:. sklØDŸjIvinkayinxuMwnivkLpaTpHceiNãyaiwlaØivkLpaŠ VyavTyaRTmn: xuâSv$pe sHymnatŸ, Sv$piv]aNtinStrùcEtNyÝtpnaCc sHymtp:sHyut:. sklmohnIyivpak-ivvekwavnasaE¤vSf¡!IkËtinivRkaraTmSv$pTvaiägtrag:. prmklavloknannuwUyman- _________________________________________________________________

xuâaTmwavnablen smStragaiddoØrihtTvaiägtrag:. smsuhduÉqo inivRkarinivRkLp-sma\eÌ†ta smuTpþa t=Ev prmanNdsuqrse lIna tÐya inivRkarSvsHivi¿$pa ya tu prmkla tdvÚMweneÚainÚeiNãyivØyeØu hØRivØadrihtTvaTsmsuqdu:q:. smò OvHgu -ivixÚ: ]m`: prmmuin: wi`do suâovAogo i¿ xuâopyogo wi`t [TyiwÝay:.. 14.. OvH xuâopyogflwUtanNtsuqSy xuâopyogpir`tpuÌØSy c k=n$pe` pˆmS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ..

[it ctudRxga=aiw: S=lpˆken pIi@kaiw\an: Ý=mo½Ntrai\kar: smaº:..

tdnNtrH samaNyen svR&isiâ&aRnivcar: sHÙepe` xuâopyogflH ceit k=n$pe` ga=a- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- sU5ona A=Rna &anbz vDe Svãƒ Ane prãƒna ivwagna 1pir&anmaH, ]âanmaH Ane iv\anmaH (Aacr`maH) sm=R hova=I (A=aRtŸ Svãƒ ne prãƒnuH iwNnp uH Ô~yuH hova=I, ]â–uH hova=I Ane AmlmaH mUk–uH hova=I) je (]m`) ;pda=Ène Ane (pda=Èna Ýitpadk) sU5one jem e sarI rIte Ô~yaH Ke Aeva' Ke, smSt K Òvinkayne h`vana ivkLp=I Ane paHc èiãyo sHbH\I AiwlaØana ivkLp=I Aa„ane 2ƒav<¿ krIne Aa„anuH xuâ Sv$pmaH sHymn kyuÅ hova=I Ane 3Sv$piv]aHt 4inStrHg cEtNy pÝtptuH hova=I je ;sHym Ane tp siht' Ke, skz mohnIyna ivpak=I wednI wavnana _Tk<Úpà vDe (A=aRtŸ smSt mohnIykmRna _dy=I iwNnpànI _Tk<Ú wavna vDe) inivRkar Aa„Sv$pne Ýg! kyuÅ hova=I je ;vItrag' Ke¸ Ane prm kzana Avloknne lI\e xatavednIy t=a AxatavednIyna ivpak=I nIpjtaH je suq du:q te suq‐du:qjint piràmnI ivØmta nih AnuwvatI hova=I (A=aRtŸ prm suq‐rsmaH lIn inivRkar SvsHvedn$p _________________________________________________________________ 1. pir&an μ pUruH &an¸ &an. 2. ƒav<¿ krIne μ paKo vazIne A!kavIne Alg krIne. 3. Sv$piv]aHt μ Sv$pmaH @rI gyeluH. 4. inStrHg μ trHg ivnanuH cHczta riht¸ xaHt¸ ivkLp vgrnuH. p. ÝtpvuH μ ÝtapvHt hovuH JzhzvuH dedIPyman hovuH.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 23 satasatvednIyivpakinvRitRtsuqdu:qjintpiràmvEØMyTvaTsmsuqdu:q: ]m`: xuâo-pyog [Tyiw\Iyte.. 14..

A= xuâopyoglawanNtrwaivxuâaTmSvwavlawmiwnNdit-

_vAogivsuâo jo ivgdavr HtraymohrAo. wUdo symevada jaid parH eywUda H.. 15..

_pyogivxuâo yo ivgtavràNtraymohrja:. wUt: SvymevaTma yait parH &eywUtanamŸ.. 15..

_________________________________________________________________

sºkmŸ. tZ S=lctuÚyH wvit, tiSmnŸ Ý=mS=le svR&Sv$pk=na=Å Ý=mga=a, SvyMwUk=na=Å iätIya ceit ;_vAogivsuâo' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. A= tSyEv wgvt _TpadVyy\/aEVyS=apna=Å Ý=mga=a, punrip tSyEv ¹#Ikrà=Å iätIya ceit ;wHgivhIò' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. A= svR&]âanenanNtsuqH wvtIit dxRna=Å ;tH sVv‚vir‚H' [Tyaid sUZmekmŸ. A=atIiNãy&ansaEQypir`mnk=nmuQyTven Ý=mga=a, kevilwui›inrakr`-muQyTven iätIya ceit ;pÉqI`Fa[kMmo' [it Ýw<it ga=aäymŸ. OvH iätIyaNtrai\kare S=lctuÚyen smuday- _________________________________________________________________

prm kzana Anuwvne lI\e [ÚainÚ sHyogomaH hØRxokaid ivØy piràmo nih Anuwvata hova=I) je 1;smsuqdu:q' Ke, Aeva ]m` xuâopyogI khevay Ke. 14.

hve xuâopyognI Ýaiº pKI turt j (AHtr pD–a ivna) =tI xuâ Aa„SvwavnI (kevz&annI) Ýaiºne ÝxHse Ke:‐

je _pyogivxuâ te mohaidFaitrj =kI Svymev riht =yo =ko &eyaNtne pame shI. 1p.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (_pyogivxuâ:) _pyogivxuâ (A=aRtŸ xuâopyogI) Ke, (AaTma) te Aa„a (ivgtavràNtraymohrja:) &anavr`, dxRnavr`, AHtray Ane moh$p rj=I riht (Svymev wUt:) Svymev =yo =ko (&eywUtanaH) &eywUt pda=Èna (parH yait) parne pame Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. smsuqdu:q μ suq Ane du:q (A=aRtŸ [Ú tem j AinÚ sHyog) bHne jemne sman Ke Aeva.





yo ih nam cEtNypiràmlÙènopyogen y=axi› ivxuâo wUTva vtRte s qlu Ýitpdmui…>manivixÚivxuiâxi›ÌdŸg/iN=tasHsarbâ¹#trmohg/iN=tyaTyNtinivRkar-cEtNyo inrStsmSt&andxRnavràNtraytya in:ÝitFivj<iMwtaTmxi›ü Svymev wUto &eyTvmapNnanamNtmvaPnoit. [h iklaTma &anSvwavo &anH tu &eymaZH¸ tt: smSt&eyaNtvRitR&anSvwavmaTmanmaTma xuâopyogÝsadadevasadyit.. 15.. _________________________________________________________________ patinka. t>=a--A= xuâopyoglawanNtrH kevl&anH wvtIit k=yit. A=va iätIypatinka--k¡Ndk¡NdacayRdeva: sMbo\nH k¡vRiNt, he ixvk¡marmharaj, ko½PyasþwVy: sHÙepÌic: pIi@kaVyaQyanmev ]uTvaTmkayÅ kroit, ANy: ko½ip punivRStrÌic: xuâopyogen sHjatsvR&Sy &ansuqaidkH ivcayR püadaTmkayÅ krotIit VyaQyait--_vAogivsuâo jo _pyoegen xuâopyogen piràmen ivxuâo wUTva vtRte y: ivgdavr`HtraymohrAo wUdo ivgtavràNtraymohrjowUt: snŸ. k=mŸ. symev inüyen Svyyev Aada s pUvÈ› AaTma jaid yait gCKit. ikH. parH parmvsanmŸ. keØamŸ. èywUda`H &eywUtpda=aRnamŸ. svÅ janatITy=R:. Ato ivStr:--yo inmÈhxuâaTm-sHivi¿lÙ en xuâopyogsH&enagmwaØya p<=˜vivtkmRvIcarÝ=mxuò|yanen pUvÅ inrvxeØmohÙp`H kËTva tdnNtrH ragaidivkLpopai\rihtSvsHivi¿lÙènEkTvivtkaR-vIcarsH&iätIyxuò|yanen ÙI`kØaygu S=ane½NtmuRhUtRkalH iS=Tva tSyEvaNTysmye &andxRnavr`vIyaRNtrayaiw\anFaitkmRZyH yugpiänaxyit, s jgTZykalZyvitR-smStvStugtanNt\maR aH yugpTÝkaxkH kevl&anH ÝaPnoit. tt: iS=tH xuâopyogaTsvR&o wvtIit.. 15.. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- je (Aa„a) cEtNypiràmSv$p _pyog vDe y=axi› ivxuâ ={ne vteR Ke te (Aa„a), jene pde pde (‐pgle pgle, pyaRye pyaRye) ∙ivixÚ ivxuiâxi› Ýg! =tI Ôy Ke Aevo hovane lI\e, Anaid sHsar=I bH\ayelI ¹#tr mohg/Hi= KU!I jva=I ATyHt inivRkar cEtNyvazo Ane smSt &anavr`, dxRnavr` t=a AHtray nÚ =va=I inivR¼™ qIlelI Aa„xi›vazo Svymev =yo =ko, &eypàne pamela (pda=È)na AHtne pame Ke.

AhÄ (Aem kæuH ke), Aa„a &anSvwav Ke Ane &an &eyÝma` Ke te=I smSt &eyonI AHdr pesnaruH (A=aRtŸ temne Ô`naruH) &an jeno Svwav Ke Aeva Aa„ane Aa„a xuâopyogna Ýsad=I j Ýaº kre Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ivixÚ μ v\are Asa\ar`¸ qas.





A= xuâopyogjNySy xuâaTmSvwavlawSy karkaNtrinrpeÙtya½TyNt-maTmay¿TvH >otyit-

th so lâshavo sVv~hU sVvlogpidmihdo. wUdo symevada hvid syHwu i¿ iì¶‚o.. 16..

t=a s lB\Svwav: svR&: svRlokpitmiht:. wUt: SvymevaTma wvit SvyMwUirit inidRÚ:.. 16..

AyH qLvaTma xuâopyogwavnanuwavÝTyStimtsmStFaitkmRtya smuplB\xuâa-nNtxi›icTSvwav:, xuâanNtxi›&aykSvwaven SvtNZTvadŸg<hItkt<RTvai\kar:, _________________________________________________________________

A= xuâopyogjNySy xuâaTmSvwavlawSy iwþkarkinrpeÙTvenaTma\InTvH Ýkaxyit-th so lâshavo y=a inüyrTnZylÙ`xuâopyogÝsadaTsvÅ janait t=Ev s: pUvÈ›lB\xuâaTmSvwav: snŸ Aada AymaTma hvid syHwu i¿ iì¶‚o SvyMwUwRvtIit inidRÚ: ki=t:. _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- xuâopyogI Òv Ù e Ù e ATyHt xuiâ Ýaº krto Ôy Ke Ane Ae rIte mohno Ùy krI inivRkar cetnavazo ={ne, barma gu S=anna KeLla smye &anavr`, dxRnavr` Ane AHtrayno yugpdŸ Ùy krI svR &eyone Ô`nara kevz&anne Ýaº kre Ke. Aa rIte xuâopyog=I j xuâa„Svwavno law =ay Ke. 1p.

hve xuâopyog=I =tI xuâa„SvwavnI Ýaiº ANy karko=I inrpeÙ (‐SvtH5) hova=I ATyHt Aa„a\In Ke (‐lexma5 pra\In n=I) Aem Ýkaxe Ke:‐

svR&, lB\Svwav ne i5jgeHãpUijt Ae rIte Svymev Òv =yo =ko tene SvyHwU ijno khe. 16.

ANvya=R:- (t=a) Ae rIte (s: AaTma) te Aa„a (lB\Svwav:) Svwavne pamelo, (svR&:) svR& (svRlokpitmiht:) Ane 1svR (5 e) lokna Ai\pitAo=I pUijt (Svymev wUt:) Svymev =yo hova=I (SvyHwU: wvit) ;SvyHwU' Ke ([it inidRÚ:) Aem ijneNãdeve kæuH Ke.

!Ika:- xuâ _pyognI wavnana Ýwav=I smSt FaitkmÈ nÚ =yaH hova=I jeè xuâ AnHtxi›vazo cEtNySvwav Ýaº kyÈ Ke Aevo Aa (pUvÈ›) _________________________________________________________________

1. svR lokna Ai\pitAo μ 5 e lokna SvamIAo‐sureNão, AsureNão ne cÊvt±Ao,




26 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ xuâanNtxi›&anivpir`mnSvwaven ÝaPyTvatŸ kmRTvH klynŸ, xuâanNtxi›&an-ivpir`mnSvwaven sa\ktmTvatŸ kr`Tvmnuivw/a`:, xuâanNtxi›&anivpir`mn-Svwaven kmRà smai]yma`TvatŸ sHÝdanTvH d\an:, xuâanNtxi›&anivpir`mnsmye pUvRÝv<¿- _________________________________________________________________

ikHivixÚo wUt:. sVv~hU sVvlogpidmihdo wUdo svR&: svRlokpitmihtü wUt: sHjat:. k=mŸ. symev inüyen Svymeveit t=aih-AiwNnkarkicdanNdEkcEtNySvwaven SvtNZTvatŸ ktaR wvit. inTyanNdEkSvwaven SvyH ÝaPyTvatŸ kmRkarkH wvit. xuâcEtNy- _________________________________________________________________

Aa„a, (1) xuâ AnHtxi›vaza &aykSvwavne lI\e SvtH5 hova=I je e ktaRpàno Ai\kar g/h` kyÈ Ke Aevo, (2) xuâ AnHtxi›vaza &an$pe pir`mvana Svwavne lI\e pote j ÝaPy hova=I (‐pote j Ýaº =to hova=I) kmRpàne Anuwvto, (3) xuâ AnHtxi›vaza &an$pe pir`mvana Svwavne lI\e pote j sa\ktm (‐_Tk<Ú sa\n) hova=I kr`pàne \rto, (4) xuâ AnHtxi›vaza &an$pe pir`mvana Svwavne lI\e pote j kmR vDe smai]t =to hova=I (A=aRtŸ kmR potane j devamaH AavtuH hova=I) sHÝdanpàne \ar` krto, (p) xuâ AnHtxi›vaza &an$pe pir`mvana smye pUveR ÝvteRla 1ivkz&anSvwavno nax =va KtaH shj&anSvwav vDe pote j \/uvpàne AvlHbto hova=I Apadanpàne \ar` krto, Ane (6) xuâ AnHtxi›vaza &an$pe pir`mvana Svwavno pote j Aa\ar hova=I Ai\kr`pàne Aa„satŸ krto‐(Ae rIte) Svymev K kark$p =to hova=I, A=va _Tpi¿‐ApeÙaAe 2ãƒ‐wavwede iwþ FaitkmÈne dUr krIne Svymev AaivwURt =yo hova=I, ;SvyHwU' khevay Ke.

Aa=I Aem kæuH ke‐inüy=I prnI sa=e Aa„ane karkpàno sHbH\ n=I, ke je=I xuâa„SvwavnI Ýaiºne ma!e samg/I (‐baæ sa\no) xo\vanI ƒg/ta=I Òvo (nkama) prtH5 =ay Ke.

wava=R:- ktaR, kmR, kr`, sHÝdan, Apadan Ane Ai\kr`‐Ae K karkonaH nam Ke. je SvtH5p e (Sva\Inp e) kre te ktaR ktaR jene phÇce‐Ýaº kre te kmR sa\ktm A=aRtŸ _Tk<Ú sa\n te kr`¸ kmR jene devamaH Aave A=va jena ma!e krvamaH Aave te sHÝdan¸ jemaH=I kmR krvamaH Aave AevI \/uv vStu te Apadan¸ jemaH A=aRtŸ jena Aa\are kmR krvamaH Aave te Ai\kr`. Aa K karko ƒvhar Ane inüy Aem _________________________________________________________________

1. ivkz &an μ ApU R (mit‐]utaid) &an 2. ãƒ‐wavwede iwþ FaitkmÈ μ ãƒ ne wav‐Aeva be wedvazaH FaitkmÈ¸ ãƒ FaitkmÈ ne wav

FaitkmÈ.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 27 ivkl&anSvwavapgme½ip shj&anSvwaven \/uvTvalMbnadpadanTvmupaddan:, xuâanNt-

xi›&anivpir`mnSvwavSya\arwUtTvadi\kr`TvmaTmsaTk¡vaR`:, Svymev Ø!ŸkarkI$-peòpjayman:, _Tpi¿VypeÙya ãVywavwediwNnFaitkmaR~ypaSy SvymevaivwURtTvaäa SvyHwUirit inidRXyte. Ato n inüyt: pre` shaTmn: karkTvsMbN\o½iSt, yt: xuâaTmSvwavlaway samg/ImagR`Vyg/tya prHtZEwURyte.. 16.. _________________________________________________________________

Svwaven sa\ktmTvaTkr`karkH wvit. inivRkarprmanNdEkpirìtlÙèn xuâaTmwav$pkmRà smai]yma`TvaTsHÝdanH wvit. t=Ev pUvRmTyaid&anivkLpivnaxe½-Pyqi~DtEkcEtNyÝkaxenaivn¬rTvadpadanH wvit. inüyxuâcEtNyaidgu`SvwavaTmn: Svymeva\arTvadi\kr`H wvtITywed- _________________________________________________________________

be ÝkarnaH Ke. ßyaH prna inim¿=I kayRnI isiâ khevamaH Aave TyaH ƒvhar karko Ke Ane ßyaH potana j _padan kar`=I kayRnI isiâ khevamaH Aave TyaH inüy karko Ke.

ƒvhar karkonuH ¹ÚaHt Aa Ýma e Ke: kuHwar ktaR Ke FDo kmR Ke dHD, cÊ, dorI vgere kar` Ke jz wrnar ma!e kuHwar FDo kre Ke te=I jz wrnar sHÝdan Ke¸ !oplamaH=I ma!I l{ne FDo kre Ke te=I !oplo Apadan Ke¸ jmInna Aa\are FDo kre Ke te=I jmIn Ai\r` Ke. AamaH b\aHy karko ÔudaH j¡daH Ke. ANy ktaR Ke, ANy kmR Ke, ANy kr` Ke, ANy sHÝdan, ANy Apadan Ane ANy Ai\kr` Ke. prma=eR ko{ ãƒ ko{nuH ktaRhtaR ={ xktuH n=I ma!e Aa ƒvhar K karko AsTy Ke. teAo ma5 _pcirt AsdŸwUt ƒvharny=I khevamaH Aave Ke. inüy=I ko{ ãƒne ANy ãƒ sa=e karkpàno sHbH\ Ke j nih.

inüy karkonuH ¹ÚaHt Aa Ýma e Ke : ma!I SvtH5p e FDa$p kayRne phÇce Ke‐Ýaº kre Ke te=I ma!I ktaR Ke Ane FDo kmR Ke A=va, FDo ma!I=I AiwNn hova=I ma!I pote j kmR Ke¸ potana pir`mnSvwav=I ma!IAe FDo kyÈ te=I ma!I pote j kr` Ke¸ ma!IAe FDa$p kmR potane j AaPyuH te=I ma!I pote j sHÝdan Ke¸ ma!IAe potanamaH=I ipHD$p AvS=a nÚ krIne FDa$p kmR kyuÅ Ane pote to \/uv rhI te=I pote j Apadan Ke¸ ma!IAe potana j Aa\are FDo kyÈ te=I pote j Ai\kr` Ke. Aa rIte inüy=I Kye karko Aek j ãƒmaH Ke. prma=eR Aek ãƒ bIÔne shay nih krI xktuH hova=I Ane ãƒ pote j, potane, potana=I, potane ma!e, potanamaH=I, potanamaH krtuH hova=I Aa inüy K karko j prm sTy Ke.

_pyuR› rIte ãƒ pote j potanI AnHt xi›$p sHpda=I pirpU R hova=I pote j K kark$p ={ne potanuH kayR inpÔvvane sm=R Ke¸ tene baæ samg/I kaH{ mdd krI xktI n=I. ma!e kevz&an Ýaº krva [CKnar Aa„aAe baæ





A= SvayMwuvSyaSy xuâaTmSvwavlawSyaTyNtmnpaiyTvH k=HicduTpadVyy\/aE-Vyyu›TvH calocyit-

wHgivhIò y wvo sHwvpirvißjdo ivàso ih. ivßjid tSsev può i@idsHwvàssmvayo.. 17..

_________________________________________________________________ Ø!ŸkarkI$pe` Svt Ov pir`mma`: sþymaTma prmaTmSvwavkevl&anoTpi¿ÝStave yto iwþkarkH napeÙte tt: SvyHwUwRvtIit wava=R:.. 16.. OvH svR&muQyTven Ý=mga=a. SvyHwUmuQyTven iätIya ceit Ý=mS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A=aSy wgvto ãVyai=Rknyen inTyTve½ip pyaRyai=RknyenainTyTvmupidxit-wHgivhIò y wvo wùivhInü wv: jIivtmràidsmtawavlÙ`prmopeÙasHym$pxuâopyogenoTpþo yo½saE wv: kevl&ano-Tpad:. s ikHivixÚ:. wùivihno ivnaxriht:. sHwvpirvißjdo ivàso i¿ sHwvpirvijRto ivnax [it. yo½saE im+yaTvragaidsHsr`$psHsarpyaRySy ivnax:. s ikHivixÚ:. sHwvivhIn: _________________________________________________________________ samg/InI ApeÙa raqI prtH5 =vuH inr=Rk Ke. xuâopyogmaH lIn Aa„a pote j K kark$p ={ne kevz&an Ýaº kre Ke. te Aa„a pote AnHt xi›vaza &ayk Svwav vDe SvtH5 hova=I pote j ktaR Ke pote AnHt xi›vaza kevz&anne Ýaº krto hova=I kevz&an kmR Ke, A=va kevz&an=I pote AiwNn hova=I Aa„a pote j kmR Ke potana AnHt xi›vaza pir`mnSvwav$p _Tk<Ú sa\n vDe kevz&an krto hova=I Aa„a pote j kr` Ke potane j kevz&an deto hova=I Aa„a pote j sHÝdan Ke potanamaH=I mit‐]utaid ApU R &an dUr krIne kevz&an krto hova=I Ane pote shj &anSvwav vDe \/uv rheto hova=I pote j Apadan Ke¸ potanamaH j A=aRtŸ potana j Aa\are kevz&an krto hova=I pote j Ai\kr` Ke. Aa rIte SvyH (pote j) K kark$p =to hova=I te ;SvyHwU' khevay Ke. A=va, Anaid kaz=I Ait ¹# bH\ayelaH (&anavr`, dxRnavr`, mohnIy Ane AHtray$p) ãƒ tem j wav FaitkmÈne nÚ krIne Svymev AaivwURt =yo A=aRtŸ ko{nI shay ivna potanI meze j pote Ýg! =yo te=I te ;SvyHwU' khevay Ke. 16.

hve Aa SvyHwUne xuâa„SvwavnI ÝaiºnuH ATyHt AivnaxIp uH Ane k=HictŸ (ko{ Ýkare) _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒyu›p uH ivcare Ke:‐

ƒyhIn Ke _Tpad ne _TpadhIn ivnax Ke, tene j vzI _Tpad\/aEƒivnaxno smvay Ke. 17.





wùivhInü wv: sHwvpirvijRto ivnaxo ih. iv>te tSyEv pun: iS=itsHwvnaxsmvay:.. 17..

ASy qLvaTmn: xuâopyogÝsadatŸ xuâaTmSvwaven yo wv: s punSten $pe`

Ýlyawava…ùivhIn:. ySTvxuâaTmSvwaven ivnax: s punÌTpadawavaTsHwvpirvijRt:. Ato½Sy isâTvenanpaiyTvmŸ. Ovmip iS=itsHwvnaxsmvayo½Sy n ivÝitiØ|yte, wùrihtoTpaden sHwvvijRtivnaxen tdŸäya\arwUtãVye` c smvetTvatŸ.. 17.. _________________________________________________________________ inivRkaraTmtÀvivlÙ`ragaidpiràmawavaduTpi¿riht:. tSmaß&ayte tSyEv wgvt: isâSv$pto ãVyai=Rknyen ivnaxo naiSt. ivßjid tSsev può i@idsHwvàssmvayo iv>te tSyEv pun: iS=itsHwvnaxsmvay:. tSyEv wgvt: pyaRyai=Rknyen xuâVy‰npyaRyapeÙya isâ- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (wHgivhIn: c wv:) tene (‐xuâa„Svwavne pamela Aa„ane) ivnax riht _Tpad Ke Ane (sHwvpirvijRt: ivnax: ih) _Tpad riht ivnax Ke. (tSy Ov pun:) tene j vzI (iS=itsHwvnaxsmvay: iv>te) iS=it, _Tpad Ane ivnaxno smvay (‐mezap, Aek@ap uH) Ke.

!Ika:- qreqr Aa (xuâa„Svwavne pamela) Aa„ane xuâopyogna Ýsad=I =yelo je xuâa„Svwave (xuâa„Svwav$pe) _Tpad te, frIne te $pe Ýlyno Awav hova=I, ivnaxriht Ke Ane (te Aa„ane xuâopyogna Ýsad=I =yelo) je Axuâa„Svwave ivnax te, frIne _Tpi¿no Awav hova=I, _Tpadriht Ke. Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) te Aa„ane isâpè AivnaxIp uH Ke. Aam hova KtaH te Aa„ane \/aEƒ, _Tpad Ane ivnaxno smvay ivro\ paMto n=I, kar` ke te ivnaxriht _Tpad sa=e, _Tpadriht ivnax sa=e Ane te bNnena Aa\arwUt ãƒ sa=e smvet (tNmypè ÔeDayelo‐Aekmek) Ke.

wava=R:- SvyHwU svR&wgvanne je xuâa„Svwav _TpNn =yo te kdI nax pamto n=I te=I temne ivnax ivnano _Tpad Ke Ane Anaid Aiv>ajint ivwavpiràm Aek var svR=a nax paMya pKI frIne épjta n=I te=I temne _Tpad ivnano ivnax Ke. Aa rIte AhÄ Aem kæuH ke isâp e teAo AivnaxI Ke. Aam AivnaxI hova KtaH teAo _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ siht Ke kar` ke xuâ pyaRynI ApeÙaAe temne _Tpad Ke, Axuâ pyaRynI ApeÙaAe ƒy Ke Ane te bNnena Aa\arwUt Aa„apànI ApeÙaAe \/aEƒ Ke. 17.





A=oTpadaidZyH svRãVysa\ar`Tven xuâaTmno½PyvXyHwavIit ivwavyit-

_Ppado y ivàso ivßjid sVvSs A‚jadSs. pßjaO` du keìv A‚o qlu hoid sBwUdo.. 18..

_Tpadü ivnaxo iv>te svRSya=RjatSy. pyaRye` tu kenaPy=R: qlu wvit s…Ut:.. 18..

y=aih jaTyjaMbUndSyaùdpyaRyeòTpi¿¹RÚa, pUvRVyviS=taùulIykaidpyaRye` _________________________________________________________________

pyaRye oTpad:, sHsarpyaRye ivnax:, kevl&anaidgu a\arãVyTven \/aEVyimit. tt: iS=tH ãVyai=Rknyen inTyTve½ip pyaRyai=RknyenoTpadVyy\/aEVyZyH sHwvtIit.. 17.. A=oTpa-daidZyH y=a suvàRidmUtRpda=eRØu ¹Xyte t=EvamUteR½ip isâSv$pe iv&eyH pda=RTvaidit in$pyit-_Ppado y ivàso ivßjid sVvSs A‚jadSs _Tpadü ivnaxü iv>te tavTsvRSya=RjatSy pda=RsmUhSy. ken kËTva. pßjaO` du keìv pyaRye` tu kenaip ivviÙtena=RVy‰n$pe` Svwavivwav$pe` va. s ca=R: ikHivixÚ:. A‚o qlu hoid sBwUdo A=R: qlu Sf¡!H s¿awUt: s¿aya AiwNno wvtIit. t=aih-suv`Rgorsm<i¿kapuÌØaidmUtRpda=eRØu y=oTpadaidZyH loke ÝisâH t=EvamUteR½ip mu›jIve. y>ip xuâaTmÌicpiriCKi¿- _________________________________________________________________

hve _Tpad Aaid 5y (_Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ) svR ãƒone sa\ar` hova=I xuâ Aa„ane (kevzIwgvanne Ane isâwgvanne) p` 1AvXyHwavI Ke Aem ƒ› Ére Ke:‐

_Tpad tem ivnax Ke saE ko{ vStuma5ne, vzI ko{ pyRy=I drek pda=R Ke sdŸwUt qre. 18.

ANvya=R:- (_Tpad:) ko{ pyaRy=I _Tpad (ivnax: c) Ane ko{ pyaRy=I ivnax (svRSy) svR (A=RjatSy) pda=Rma5ne (iv>te) hoy Ke (ken Aip pyaRye` tu) vzI ko{ pyaRy=I (A=R:) pda=R (sdŸwUt: qlu wvit) qreqr \/uv Ke.

!Ika:- jem _¿m suv Rne baÔubH\$p pyaRy=I _Tpi¿ ÔevamaH Aave Ke, pUvR AvS=a$pe vtRta vÄ!I vgere pyaRy=I ivnax ÔevamaH Aave Ke Ane pIzax vgere pyaRy=I to bNnemaH (baÔubH\maH ne vÄ!ImaH) _Tpi¿‐ivnax nih _________________________________________________________________

1. AvXyHwavI μ j$r honar¸ ApirhayR.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 31 c ivnax:, pIttaidpyaRye` tUwyZaPyuTpi¿ivnaxavnasadyt: \/uvTvmŸ¸ OvmiqlãVyaàH kenicTpyaRyeòTpad: keniciänax: kenicdŸ\/aEVyimTyvboâVymŸ. At: xuâaTmno½PyuTpa-daidZy$pH ãVylÙ`wUtmiStTvmvXyHwaiv.. 18.. _________________________________________________________________

inülanuwUitlÙ`Sy sHsaravsanoTpNnkar`smysarpyaRySy ivnaxo wvit t=Ev kevl&anaid Vyi›$pSy kayRsmysarpyaRySyoTpadü wvit, t=aPyuwypyaRypir`ta-TmãVyTven \/aEVyTvH pda=RTvaidit. A=va y=a &eypda=aR: ÝitÙ H wùZye pir`miNt t=a &anmip pirCKÀypeÙya wùZye` pir`mit. Ø!ŸS=angtaguÌlFukgu`v<iâhaNypeÙya va wùZymvboâVyimit sUZtaTpyRmŸ.. 18.. OvH isâjIve ãVyai=Rknyen inTyTve½ip ivviÙtpyaRyeòTpadVyy\/aEVyS=apn$pe` iätIyS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= tH pUvÈ›svR&H ye mNyNte te sMyG¹Úyo wviNt, prMprya moÙH c lwNt [it Ýitpadyit--

tH sVv‚vir‚H [‚H AmrasurPphaèihH. ye s¶hHit jIva teisH duÉqai` qIyHit.. ·1..

tH sVv‚vir‚H tH svaR=Rvir¤H [‚H [ÚmiwmtH. kE:. AmrasurPphaèih Amrasur-Ý\anE:. ye s¶hHit ye ]¶\it rocNte jIva wVyjIva:. teisH teØamŸ. duÉqai` vItrag-parmai=RksuqivlÙàin du:qain. qIyHit ivnaxH gCKiNt, [it sUZa=R:.. ·1.. OvH _________________________________________________________________

pamtuH hova=I \/uvp uH ÔevamaH Aave Ke, tem svR ãƒone ko{ pyaRy=I _Tpad, ko{ pyaRy=I ivnax Ane ko{ pyaRy=I \/aEƒ hoy Ke Aem Ô`vuH. Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) xuâ Aa„ane p` _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ$p AiStTv ke je ãƒnuH lÙ` Ke te AvXyHwavI Ke.

wava=R:- ãƒnuH lÙ` AiStTv Ke Ane AiStTv _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ$p Ke. ma!e ko{ pyaRy=I _Tpad, ko{ pyaRy=I ivnax Ane ko{ pyaRy=I \/uvp uH drek pda=Rne hoy Ke.

AhÄ ÝÆ sHwve Ke ke : ;ãƒnuH AiStTv _Tpad vgere 5`=I kem kæuH? Aek \/aEƒ=I j khevuH Ôe{Ae kar` ke je \/uv rhe te sda hyat rhI xke Ke.' Aa ÝÆnuH sma\an Aa Ýma e Ke : Ôe pda=R \/uv j hoy to ma!I, sonuH, dU\ vgere smSt pda=È Aek j sada Aakare rheva Ôe{Ae¸ FDo, kuHDz, dhÄ vgere _________________________________________________________________ ∙ AavI je je ga=aAo ]IAm<tcHãacayRdevivrict tÀvÝdIipka !IkamaH n=I prHtu ]I

jysenacayRdevivrict taTpyRv<i¿ !IkamaH Ke, te ga=aAone KeDe fUdDI (∙) frIne te ga=aAone Ôuda nHbr AapvamaH Aaƒa Ke.





A=aSyaTmn: xuâopyoganuwavaTSvyHwuvo wUtSy k=imiNãyEivRna &ananNdaivit sHdehmudSyit-

pÉqI`FaidkMmo A HtvrvIirAo Ai\ktejo. jado AidHidAo so `a H soÉqH c pir`mid.. 19..

_________________________________________________________________ indÈiØprmaTm]âanaNmoÙo wvtIit k=n$pe` t<tIyS=le ga=a gta.. A=aSyaTmno inivRkarSvsHvednlÙ`xuâopyogÝwavaTsvR&Tve stIiNãyEivRna k=H &ananNdaivit p<Úe ÝTyu¿rH ddait-pÉqI`FaidkMmo &ana>nNtctuÚySv$pprmaTmãVywavnalÙ`xuâop-yogblen ÝÙI`FaitkmaR snŸ. A`HtvrvIirAo AnNtvrvIyR:. punrip ikHivixÚ:. Aihytejo Ai\kteja:. AZ tej: xBden kevl&andxRnäyH g/aæmŸ. jado so s pUvÈ›lÙ` AaTma jat: sHjat:. k=HwUt:. Ai`Hidyo AiniNãy [iNãyivØyVyaparriht:. AiniNãy: snŸ ikH kroit. `a`H soÉqH c pir`mid kevl&anmnNtsaEQyH c pir`mtIit. t=aih-Anen VyaQyanen _________________________________________________________________ wedo kdI n =va Ôe{Ae. prHtu Aem to bntuH n=I A=aRtŸ wedo to j$r ÔevamaH Aave Ke. ma!e pda=R svR=a \/uv n rhetaH ko{ AvS=a=I épje p` Ke Ane ko{ AvS=a=I nax p` pame Ke. Ôe Aem n manvamaH Aave to sHsarno j lop =ay.

Aam drek ãƒ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒmy hova=I mu› Aa„ane p` _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ AvXy hoy Ke. S=Ulta=I Ôe{Ae to, isâpyaRyno _Tpad =yo, sHsar‐pyaRyno ƒy =yo Ane Aa„ap uH \/uv ræuH‐Ae ApeÙaAe mu› Aa„ane _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ Ke. A=va, mu› Aa„anuH &an &ey pda=Èna Aakare =ya kre Ke te=I svR &ey pda=ÈmaH je je Ýkare _Tpadaid =ay Ke te te Ýkare &anmaH _Tpadaid =ya kre Ke, ma!e mu› Aa„ane smye smye _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ hoy Ke. A=va v\are sU"mta=I Ôe{Ae to, AguÌlFugu maH =tI Ø!Ÿgu hainv<iâne lI\e mu› Aa„amaH smye smye _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ vteR Ke. AhÄ jem isâwgvannaH _Tpadaid kæaH tem kevzIwgvannaH p` y=ayoGy smÒ levaH. 18.

hve xuâopyogna Ýwav=I SvyHwU =yela Aa (pUvÈ›) Aa„ane èiãyo ivna k{ rIte &an Ane AanHd hoy Aeva sHdehnuH inrakr` kre Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________

ÝÙI`FaitkmR, AnhdvIyR, Ai\kÝkax ne èiãy-AtIt =yel Aa„a &ansaEQye pir`me. 19.





ÝÙI`FaitkmaR AnNtvrvIyÈ½i\kteja:. jato½tIiNãy: s &anH saEQyH c pir`mit.. 19..

AyH qLvaTma xuâopyogsam+yaRtŸ ÝÙI`FaitkmaR, Ùayopximk&andxRna-sHp<›TvadtIiNãyo wUt: siþiqlaNtrayÙyadnNtvrvIyR:, kËTS™&andxRnavr`Ýlyad-i\kkevl&andxRnaiw\anteja:, smStmohnIyawavadTyNtinivRkarxuâcEtNySvwavmaTma-nmasadynŸ Svymev SvprÝkaxkTvlÙ H &anmnak¡lTvlÙ`H saEQyH c wUTva pir`mte. OvmaTmno &ananNdaE Svwav Ov. SvwavSy tu pranpeÙTvaidiNãyEivRnaPyaTmno &ananNdaE sHwvt:.. 19.. _________________________________________________________________

ikmu›H wvit, AaTma taviþüyenanNt&ansuqSvwavo½ip Vyvhare` sHsaravS=ayaH kmRÝCKaidt&ansuq: snŸ püaidiNãya\are` ikmPyLp&anH suqH c pir`mit. yda puninRivRkLpSvsHivi¿blen kmaRwavo wvit tda ÙyopxmawavaidiNãyai` n siNt SvkIyatIiNãy&anH suqH canuwvit. tt: iS=tH [iNãyawave½ip SvkIyanNt&anH suqH canuwvit. tdip kSmatŸ. SvwavSy prapeÙa naStITyiwÝay:.. 19.. A=atIiNãyTvadev keviln: xrIra\aro…UtH wojnaidsuqH Ùu\aiddu:qH c naStIit ivcaryit-soÉqH va pu` duÉqH kevl`ai`Ss `iT= suqH va punduR:qH va _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (ÝÙI`FaitkmaR) jenaH FaitkmÈ Ùy paMyaH Ke, (AtIiNãy: jat:) je AtIiNãy =yo Ke, (AnHtvrvIyR:) AnHt jenuH _¿m vIyR Ke Ane (Ai\kteja:) 1Ai\k jenuH (kevz&an Ane kevzdxRn$p) tej Ke (s:) Aevo te (SvyHwU Aa„a) (&anH saEQyH c) &an Ane suq$pe (pir`mit) pir`me Ke.

!Ika:- xuâopyogna sam+yR=I jenaH FaitkmÈ Ùy paMyaH Ke, Ùayopximk &an‐dxRn sa=e AsHp<› (sHpkR ivnano) hova=I je AtÄiãy =yo Ke, smSt AHtrayno Ùy =yo hova=I AnHt jenuH _¿m vIyR Ke, smSt &anavr` Ane dxRnavr`no Ýly =yo hova=I Ai\k jenuH kevz&an Ane kevzdxRn namnuH tej Ke‐Aevo Aa (SvyHwU) Aa„a, smSt mohnIyna Awavne lI\e ATyHt inivRkar xuâ cEtNySvwavvaza Aa„ane (‐ATyHt inivRkar xuâ cEtNy jeno Svwav Ke Aeva Aa„ane) Aunwvto =ko Svymev (pote j) SvprÝkaxkta‐lÙ` &an Ane AnakuztalÙ` suq ={ne pir`me Ke. Aa rIte Aa„ano, &an Ane AanHd Svwav j Ke. Ane Svwav to pr=I 2AnpeÙ hova=I [iNãyo ivna p` Aa„ane &an Ane AanHd hoy Ke. _________________________________________________________________

1. Ai\k μ _Tk<Ú¸ Asa\ar`¸ ATyHt 2. AnpeÙ μ SvtH5¸ _dasIn¸ ApeÙa ivnano.





A=atIiNãyTvadev xuâaTmn: xarIrH suqdu:qH naStIit ivwavyit-

soÉqH va pu` duÉqH kevlài`Ss ìT= dehgdH. jMha AidHidy¿H jadH tMha du tH eyH.. 20..

_________________________________________________________________

kevl&ainno naiSt. k=HwUtmŸ. dehgdH dehgtH deha\arijðeiNãyaidsmuTpþH kvla-haraidsuqmŸ, AsatodyjintH Ùu\aiddu:qH c. kSmaþaiSt. jMha AidHidy¿H jadH ySmaNmohaidFaitkmaRwave pêiNãyivØyVyaparrihtTvH jatmŸ. tMha du tH èyH tSmadtI-iNãyTvaâetortIiNãymev tß&anH suqH c &eyimit. t>=a-lohip~DsHsgaRwavadiG™yR=a FnFatipÎnH n lwte t=aymaTmaip lohip~DS=anIyeiNãyg/amawavatŸ saHsairksuqdu:qH nanuwvtITy=R:. kiüdah-kevilnaH wui›riSt, AaEdairkxrIrs…avatŸ. Asäe>kmÈdy-s…avaäa. ASmdaidvtŸ. pirharmaht…gvt: xrIrmaEdairkH n wvit ikHtu prmaEdairkmŸ. t=a co›H-;;xuâSfi!ksHkaxH tejomUitRmyH vpu:. jayte ÙI`doØSy sº\atuivvijRtmŸ''.. yô›msäe>odys…ava¿Z pirharmah-y=a v/IæaidbIjH jlshkairkar`sihtm÷¡raidkayÅ jnyit t=Evasäe>kmR mohnIyshkairkar`sihtH Ùu\aidkayRmuTpadyit. kSmatŸ. ;mohSs ble` Fadde jIvH' [it vcnatŸ. yid punmÈhawave½ip Ùu\aidprIØhH jnyit tihR v\rogaidprIØhmip jnytu, n c t=a. tdip kSmatŸ. ;wu˜yupsgaRwavatŸ' [it vcnatŸ. ANydip dUØ`miSt. yid Ùu\aba\aiSt tihR Ùu\aÙI`x›ernNtvIyÅ naiSt. t=Ev Ùu\adu:iqtSyanNtsuqmip naiSt. ijðeiNãypiriCKi¿$pmit&anpir`tSy kevl&anmip n sHwvit. A=va ANydip kar`miSt. Asäe>odyapeÙya säe>odyo½nNtgu o½iSt. tt: karàtŸ xkRraraixm|ye inMbki`kavdsäe>odyo iv>mano½ip n &ayte. t=EvaNydip ba\kmiSt-y=a Ým¿sHytaidtpo\nanaH vedodye iv>mane½ip mNdmohodyTvadq~Db/ïcairàH ÏIprIØh-ba\a naiSt, y=Ev c nvg/Eveyka>himNãdevanaH vedodye iv>mane½ip mNdmoho- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- Aa„ane &an Ane suq$pe pir`mvamaH [iNãyaid pr inim¿onI j$r n=I¸ kar` ke SvprnuH Ýkaxkp uH jenuH lÙ` A=aRtŸ Sv$p Ke AevuH &an Ane Anakuzp uH jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH suq Aa„ano Svwav j Ke. 19.

hve AtIiNãypàne lI\e j xuâ Aa„ane (kevzIwgvanne) xarIirk suqdu:q n=I Aem ƒ› kre Ke:‐

kH{ dehgt n=I suq ke n=I du:q kevz&anIne, je=I AtÄiãyta ={ te kar e Ae Ô`je. 20.





saEQyH va punduR:qH kevl&ainno naiSt dehgtmŸ. ySmadtIiNãyTvH jatH tSma¿u tß&eymŸ.. 20..

_________________________________________________________________ dyen ÏIivØyba\a naiSt, t=a wgvTysäe>odye iv>mane½ip inrvxeØmohawavatŸ Ùu\aba\a naiSt. yid punÌCyte wvi…:-im+ya¹Ú–aidsyogkevilpyRNtaÏyodxgu`-S=anvitRno jIva Aaharka wvNtITyaharkmagRàyamagme wi`tmaSte, tt: karàtŸ kevilnamaharo½StIit. tdPyyu›mŸ. ;;òkMm-kMmharo kvlaharo y lePpmaharo. Aojmò iv y kmso Aaharo KiVvho eyo''.. [it ga=aki=tkÊme` y>ip Ø!ŸÝkar Aaharo wvit t=aip nokmaRharapeÙya kevilnamaharkTvmvboâVymŸ. n c kvlaharapeÙya. t=aih-sU"ma: sursa: sugN\a ANymnujanamsHwivn: kvlaharH ivnaip ikiˆdUnpUvRkoi!pyRNtH xrIriS=ithetv: sº\aturihtprmaEdairkxrIrnokmaRharyoGya lawaNtraykmRinrvxeØÙyatŸ ÝitÙ`H pu†la Aas/vNtIit nvkevilliB\VyaQyankale wi`tH it¤it. tto &ayte nokmaRharapeÙya kevilnamaharkTvmŸ. A= mtmŸ-wvdIykLpnya AaharanaharkTvH nokmaRharapeÙya, n c kvlaharapeÙya ceit k=H &ayte. nEvmŸ. ;;OkH äaE ZInŸ vanahark:'' [it tÀva=eR ki=tmaSte. ASy sUZSya=R: k+yte-wvaNtrgmnkale ivg/hgtaE xrIrawave sit nUtnxrIr\arà=Å ZyaàH xrIraàH Ø~àH pyaRºInaH yoGypu†lip~Dg/h`H nokmaRhar _Cyte. s c ivg/hgtaE kmaRhare iv>mane½PyekiäiZsmypyRNtH naiSt. tto nokmaRharapeÙya½½haranaharkTvmagme &ayte. yid pun: kvlaharapeÙya tihR wojnkalH ivhay svRdEvanahark Ov, smyZyinymo n F!te. A= mtmŸ-kevilnaH kvlaharo½iSt mnu*yTvatŸ vtRmanmnu*yvtŸ. tdPyyu›mŸ. tihR pUvRkalpuruØaàH svR&TvH naiSt, ramravàidpuruØaàH c ivxeØsam+yÅ naiSt vtRmanmnu*yvtŸ. n c t=a. ikHc KÍS=tpo\na Aip sº\aturihtprmaEdairkxrIrawave ;Kõo i¿ p#ms~à' [it vcnatŸ Ým¿sHytØ¤gu`S=anvitRno y>PyaharH g<ÿiNt t=aip &ansHym|yanisâ–=Å, n c dehmmTva=RmŸ. _›H c-;;kayiS=Tv=Rmahar: kayo &ana=Rim*yte. &anH kmRivnaxay tþaxe prmH suqmŸ''.. ;;` bla_sah`‚H ` srIrSs y cy‚ tej‚H. à`‚ sHjm‚H Ja`‚H cev wuHjHit..'' tSy wgvto &ansHym|yana-idguà: SvwavenEv it¤iNt n caharblen. yid pundeRhmmTvenaharH g<ÿait tihR KÍS=eWyo½PysaE hIn: ÝaPnoit. A=oCyte-tSyaitxyivxeØaTÝk!a wui›naRiSt ÝCKþa iv>te. tihR prmaEdairkxrIrTva…ui›rev naSTyymevaitxy: ikH n wvit. tZ tu ÝCKþwu›aE mayaS=anH _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (kevl&ainn:) kevz&anIne (dehgtH) xrIr sHbH\I (saEQyH) suq (va pun: du:qH) ke du:q (naiSt) n=I. (ySmatŸ) kar` ke (AtIiNãyTvH jatH) AtIiNãyp uH =yuH Ke (tSmatŸ tu ttŸ &eymŸ) te=I Aem Ô`vuH.





yt Ov xuâaTmno jatveds [v kalaysgoloTkUiltpu†laxeØivlaskLpo naStIiNãyg/amStt Ov ForFnFataiwFatprMpraS=anIyH xrIrgtH suqdu:qH n SyatŸ .. 20..

A= &anSv$pÝp H saEQySv$pÝpˆH c kÊmÝv<¿ÝbN\äyenaiwd\ait. tZ kevilno½tIiNãy&anpir`tTvaTsvÅ ÝTyÙH wvtIit ivwavyit-

pir`mdo qlu à`H pŠÉqa sVvdVvpßjaya. so èv te ivjaìd _GghpuVvaihH ikiryaihH.. 21..

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dENyv<i¿:, ANye½ip ip~Dxuiâki=ta doØa bhvo wviNt. te caNyZ tkRxaÏe &atVya:. AZ ca|yaTmg/N=TvaþoCyNt [it. AymZ wava=R:-[dH vStuSv$pmev &atVymZag/ho n ktRVy:. kSmatŸ. durag/he sit ragäeØoTpi¿wRvit ttü inivRkaricdanNdEkSvwav-prmaTmwavnaiv\ato wvtIit.. 20.. OvmnNt&ansuqS=apne Ý=mga=a kevilwui›-inrakrè iätIya ceit ga=aäyH gtmŸ.

[it sºga=aiw: S=lctuÚyen samaNyen svR&isiânama iätIyo½Ntrai\kar: smaº:..

A= &anÝpâiw\anaNtrai\kare ZyiÏHx†a=a wviNt. tZaÚaE S=lain. te*vadaE _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- jem AiGnne loqHDna gozana tPt pudŸglono smSt ivlas n=I (A=aRtŸ AiGn te loqHDna gozana pudŸglona ivlas=I‐temnI iÊya=I‐iwþ Ke) tem xuâ Aa„ane (A=aRtŸ kevz&anI wgvanne) [iNãysmUh n=I¸ te=I j jem AiGnne For F`na Fana marnI prHpra n=I (A=aRtŸ loqHDna gozana sHsgRno Awav =taH Fàna wyHkr _praKaprI Fano mar AiGnne pDto n=I) tem xuâ Aa„ane xrIrsHbH\I suqdu:q n=I.

wava=R:- kevzIwgvanne xrIrsHbH\I Ùu\aiddu:q ke wojnaidsuq hotuH n=I te=I temne kvlahar hoto n=I. 20.

hve, &anna Sv$pno ivStar Ane suqna Sv$pno ivStar Ême ÝvtRta be Ai\karo äara khe Ke. temaH (Ý=m), AtÄiãy &an$pe pir`mela hova=I kevzIwgvanne b\uH ÝTyÙ Ke Aem Ýg! kre Ke:‐

ÝTyÙ Ke saE ãƒpyRy &an-pir`mnarne¸ Ôè nhÄ te temne Avg/h-[haid iÊya vDe. 21.





pir`mmanSy qlu &anH ÝTyÙa: svRãVypyaRya:. s nEv tanŸ ivjanaTyvg/hpUvaRiw: ikÊyaiw:.. 21..

yto n qiLviNãya~yalMByavg/hehavaypUvRkÝkÊme` kevlI ivjanait, Svymev

smStavr`ÙyÙ` Ovana>nNtahetukasa\ar`wUt&anSvwavmev kar`Tvenopaday tdupir ÝivksTkevl&anopyogIwUy ivpir`mte, tto½SyakÊmsmakÊaNtsmStãVyÙeZkalwavtya smÙsHvednalMbnwUta: svRãVypyaRya: ÝTyÙa Ov wviNt.. 21.. _________________________________________________________________

kevl&anSy svÅ ÝTyÙH wvtIit k=nmuQyTven ;pir`mdo qlu' [Tyaidga=aäymŸ, A=aTm&anyoinRüyenasHQyatÝdexTve½ip Vyvhare svRgtTvH wvtITyaidk=nmuQyTven ;Aada à`pma`H' [Tyaidga=apˆkmŸ, tt: prH &an&eyyo: prSprgmninrakr`muQytya ;àÌ à`shavo' [Tyaidga=apˆkmŸ, A= inüyVyvharkevilÝitpadnaidmuQyTven ;jo ih sude`' [TyaidsUZctuÚymŸ, A= vtRman&ane kalZypyaRypiriCKi¿k=naid$pe` ;tÞailgev sVve' [TyaidsUZpˆkmŸ, A= kevl&anH bN\kar`H n wvit ragaidivkLp-rihtH KÍS=&anmip, ikHtu ragadyo bN\karìmTyaidin$p`muQytya ;pir`mid èyH' [TyaidsUZpˆkmŸ, A= kevl&anH svR&anH svR&Tven ÝitpadytITyaidVyaQyanmuQyTven ;jH tÞailyimdrH' [Tyaidga=apˆkmŸ, A= &anÝpôpsHharmuQyTven Ý=mga=a, nmSkark=nen iätIya ceit ;ìv pir`mad' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. OvH &anÝpâiw\ant<tIyaNtrai\kare ZyiÏHx†a=aiw: S=laÚken smuday- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (qlu) qreqr (&anH pir`mmanSy) &an$pe (kevz&an$pe) pir`mta kevzIwgvanne (svRãVypyaRya:) svR ãƒ‐pyaRyo (ÝTyÙa:) ÝTyÙ Ke¸ (s:) te (tanŸ) temne (Avg/hpUvaRiw: ikÊyaiw:) Avg/h Aaid iÊyaAo=I (nEv ivjanait) n=I Ô`ta.

!Ika:- [iNãyone AalHbIne Avg/h‐{ha‐AvaypUvRk Êm=I kevzIwgvan Ô`ta n=I, (prHtu) Svymev smSt Aavr`na ÙynI Ù e j, Anaid AnHt, Ahetuk Ane Asa\ar` &anSvwavne j kar`pè g/hva=I turt j Ýg!ta kevz&anopyog$p ={ne pir`me Ke ma!e temne smSt ãƒ, Ùe5, kaz Ane wavnuH AÊme g/h` hova=I smÙ sHvednne (‐ÝTyÙ &anne) AalHbnwUt smSt ãƒ‐pyaRyo ÝTyÙ j Ke.

wava=R:- jenI Aaid n=I tem j AHt n=I, jenuH ko{ kar` n=I Ane je ANy ko{ ãƒmaH n=I Aeva &anSvwavne j _padey krIne, kevz&annI _Tpi¿na bIjwUt xukl|yan namna SvsHvedn&ane ßyare Aa„a pir`me Ke Tyare tena inim¿e





A=aSy wgvto½tIiNãy&anpir`tTvadev n ikHicTproÙH wvtITyiwÝEit-

ìT= proÉqH ikHic iv smHt sVvÉqgu`simâSs. AÉqatIdSs sda symev ih à`jadSs.. 22..

naiSt proÙH ikHicdip smNtt: svaRÙgu`sm<âsy. AÙatItSy sda Svymev ih &anjatSy.. 22..

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patinka. t>=a-A=atIiNãy&anpir`tTvaTkeviln: svÅ ÝTyÙH wvtIit Ýitpadyit-pŠÉqa sVvdVvpßjaya svRãVypyaRya: ÝTyÙa wviNt. kSy. keviln:. ikH k¡vRt. pir`mdo pir`mmanSy. qlu Sf¡!mŸ. ikmŸ. à`H AnNtpda=RpiriCKi¿sm=Å kevl-&anmŸ. tihR ikH kÊme janait. so èv te ivjaìd _GghpuVvaihH ikiryaihH s c wgvaþEv tanŸ janaTyvg/hpUvaRiw: ikÊyaiw:, ikHtu yugpidTy=R:. [to ivStr:-Ana>-nNtmhetukH icdanNdEkSvwavH injxuâaTmanmupadeyH kËTva kevl&anoTp¿eb±jwUte-nagmwaØya xuò|yansH&en ragaidivkLpjalrihtSvsHvedn&anen ydaymaTma pir`mit, tda SvsHvedn&anflwUtkevl&anpiriCKÀyakarpir`tSy tiSmþev Ùè kÊmÝv<¿Ùayopximk&anawavadkÊmsmakÊaNtsmStãVyÙeZkalwavtya svRãVygu`pyaRya ASyaTmn: ÝTyÙa wvNtITyiwÝay:.. 21.. A= svÅ ÝTyÙH _________________________________________________________________

svR FaitkmÈno Ùy ={ Ôy Ke Ane te Ùy =vana smye j Aa„a Svymev kevz&an$pe pir`mva lage Ke. te kevz&anI wgvan Ùayopximk &anvaza ÒvonI mafk Avg/h, {ha, Avay Ane \arà$p Êm=I Ô`ta n=I prHtu svR ãƒ, Ùe5, kaz, wavne yugpdŸ Ô e Ke Ae rIte temne b\uHy ÝTyÙ vteR Ke. 21.

hve, AtÄiãy &an$pe pir`mela hova=I j, Aa wgvanne kaH{ p` proÙ n=I Aevo AiwÝay khe Ke:‐

n proÙ kH{ p` svRt: svaRÙgu`sm<âne, [iNãy-AtIt sdEv ne Svymev &an =yelne. 22.

ANvya=R:- (sda AÙatItSy) je sda [iNãyatIt Ke, (smNtt: svaRÙgu`-sm<âSy) je svR trf=I (‐svR Aa„Ýdexe) svR [iNãygu o vDe sm<â Ke (SvymŸ Ov ih &anjatSy) Ane je Svymev &an$p =yela Ke, te kevzIwgvanne (ikHicdŸ Aip) kaH{ p` (proÙH naiSt) proÙ n=I.





ASy qlu wgvt: smStavr`ÙyÙ` Ov saHsairkpiriCKi¿in*pi¿-bla\anhetuwUtain ÝitinytivØyg/ahI~yÙai` tErtItSy, SpxRrsgN\v`RxBdpirCKed$pE: smrstya smNtt: svERreveiNãyguÈ: sm<âSy, Svymev samSTyen SvprÝkaxnÙmmn¬rH loko¿r&anjatSy, AkÊmsmakÊaNtsmStãVyÙeZkalwavtya n ikHcnaip proÙmev SyatŸ.. 22.. _________________________________________________________________ wvtITyNvy$pe pUvRsUZe wi`timdanÄ tu proÙH ikmip naStIit tmeva=Å Vyitreke ¹#yit-ìT= proÉqH ikHic iv ASy wgvt: prÇÙH ikmip naiSt. ikHivixÚSy. smHt sVvÉqgu`simâSs smNtt: svaRTmÝdexE: samSTyen va SpxRrsgN\v`RxBdpiriCKi¿-$psveRiNãygu sm<âSy. tihR ikmÙsihtSy. nEvmŸ. AÉqatIdSs AÙatItSyeiNãy-VyaparrihtSy, A=va iätIyVyaQyanmŸ-A"òit &anen VyaPnotITyÙ AaTma t†u sm<âSy. sda svRda svRkalmŸ. punrip ikH$pSy. symev ih à`jadSs Svymev ih Sf¡!H kevl&an$pe` jatSy pir`tSyeit. t>=a-AtIiNãySvwavprmaTmno ivprItain kÊmÝv<i¿hetuwUtanIiNãya~yitkÊaNtSy jgTZykalZyvitRsmStpda=Ryug-pTÝTyÙÝtIitsm=Rmivn¬rmq~DEkÝitwasmyH kevl&anH pir`tSyaSy wgvt: proÙH ikmip naStIit wava=R:.. 22.. OvH kevilnaH smStH ÝTyÙH wvtIit k=n$pe Ý=m-S=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A=aTma &anÝmaò wvtIit &anH c _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- smSt Aavr`na ÙynI Ù e j je (wgvan) saHsairk &an inpÔvvana bzne AmlmaH mUkvamaH hetuwUt AevI je potpotana iniüt ivØyone g/h` krnarI [iNãyo temna=I AtIt =ya Ke, je SpxR, rs, gH\, v R Ane xBdna &an$p svR [iNãygu o vDe svR trf=I smrsp e sm<â Ke (A=aRtŸ je wgvan SpxR, rs, gH\, v R tem j xBdne svR Aa„Ýdexe=I smanp e Ô e Ke) Ane je Svymev smStp e Svprne ÝkaxvamaH sm=R Aeva AivnaxI loko¿r &an$p =ya Ke Aeva Aa (kevzI) wgvanne smSt ãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wavnuH AÊme g/h` hova=I kaH{ p` proÙ n=I.

wava=R:- [iNãyno gu to SpxaRid Aek gu ne j Ô`vano Ke, jem ke cÙu[iNãyno gu $pne j Ô`vano Ke A=aRtŸ $pne j Ô`vamaH inim¿ =vano Ke. vzI [iNãy&an Êimk Ke. kevzIwgvan to [iNãyona inim¿ ivna smSt Aa„Ýdexe=I SpxaRid svR ivØyone Ô e Ke, Ane je smStp e potanuH ne prnuH Ýkaxk Ke Aeva loko¿r &an$pe (‐laEikk&an=I iwþ kevz&an$pe) Svymev pir`Mya kre Ke ma!e smSt ãƒ, Ùe5, kaz Ane wavne Avg/haid Êm ivna Ô`ta hova=I kevzIwgvanne kaH{ p` proÙ n=I. 22.





A=aTmno &anÝma`TvH &anSy svRgtTvH co>otyit-

Aada à`pma`H à`H eyPpma`mui¶‚H. eyH loyaloyH tMha à`H tu sVvgyH.. 23..

AaTma &anÝma`H &anH &eyÝma`mui¶ÚmŸ. &eyH lokalokH tSmaß&anH tu svRgtmŸ.. 23..

AaTma ih ;smgu`pyaRyH ãVymŸ' [it vcnatŸ &anen sh hInai\kTvrihtTven pir`tTva¿Tpirma`:, &anH tu &eyin¤Tva¶aæin¤dhnv¿Tpirma`H¸ &eyH tu lokalokivwagivw›anNtpyaRymailkalI#Sv$psUicta ivCKedopdixRt\/aEVya ØDŸãVyI _________________________________________________________________

Vyvhare svRgtimTyupidxit-Aada à`pma`H &anen sh hInai\kTvawavadaTma &anÝmaò wvit. t=aih-;smgu`pyaRyH ãVyH wvit' [it vcnaätRmanmnu*ywve vtRmanmnu*ypyaRyÝma`:, t=Ev mnu*ypyaRyÝdexvitR&angu Ýma`ü ÝTyÙe ¹Xyte y=aymaTma, t=a inüyt: svRdEvaVyaba\aÙysuqa>nNtguà\arwUto yo½saE kevl&angu`StTÝmaò½ymaTma. à`H èyPpma`mui¶‚H daæin¤dhnvtŸ &anH &eyÝma`mui¶¤H ki=tmŸ. èyH loyaloyH &eyH loka- _________________________________________________________________

hve Aa„anuH &anÝma`p uH Ane &annuH svRgtp uH Ýkaxe Ke:‐

Òvãƒ &anÝma` waQyuH, &an &eyÝma` Ke¸ ne &ey lokalok, te=I svRgt Ae &an Ke. 23.

ANvya=R:- (AaTma) Aa„a (&anÝma`H) &anÝma` Ke (&anH) &an (&eyÝma`H) &eyÝma` (_i¶ÚH) kæuH Ke. (&eyH lokalokH) &ey lokalok Ke, (tSmatŸ) te=I (&anH tu) &an (svRgtH) svRgt (A=aRtŸ svRƒapk) Ke.

!Ika:- ;smgu`pyaRyH ãVymŸ (gu ‐pyaRyo A=aRtŸ yugpdŸ svR gu o Ane pyaRyo te j ãƒ Ke)' Ae vcn Ýmaè Aa„a &an=I hInai\ktarihtp e pir`mto hova=I &anÝma` Ke, Ane &an 1&eyin¤ hova=I, daæin¤ 2dhnnI jem, &eyÝma` Ke. &ey to lok Ane Alokna ivwag=I 3ivw›, 4AnHt pyaRymaza=I AailHigt Sv$pe sUict (‐Ýg!, jàto), naxvHt deqato KtaH \/uv Aevo Ø!Ÿãƒ‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. &eyin¤ μ &eyone AvlHbtuH &eyomaH tTpr. 2. dhn μ bazvuH te AiG™. 3. ivw› μ ivwagvazo. (Ø!Ÿãƒna smUhmaH lok‐Alok$p be ivwag Ke.) 4. AnHt pyaRyo ãƒne AailHge Ke (‐ãƒmaH =ay Ke) Aeva Sv$pvazuH drek ãƒ jày Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 41 svRimit yavtŸ. tto in:xeØavr`ÙyÙ` Ov lokalokivwagivw›smStvSTvakar-parmupgMy t=EvaÝCyutTven VyviS=tTvatŸ &anH svRgtmŸ.. 23..

A=aTmno &anÝma`TvanWyupgme äaE pÙavupNySy dUØyit-

à`Ppma`mada ` hvid jSseh tSs so Aada. hIò va AihAo va ààdo hvid \uvmev.. 24..

hIò jid so Aada t~à`mced H ` jaàid. AihAo va ààdo àè` ivà khH àid.. 25.. juglH.

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lokH wvit. xuâbuâEkSvwavsvRÝkaropadeywUtprmaTmãVyaidØDŸãVyaTmko lok:, lokaåihwaRge xuâakaxmlok:, tŠ lokalokäyH SvkIySvkIyanNt-pyaRypirìt$peàinTymip ãVyai=Rknyen inTymŸ. tMha à`H tu sVvgyH ySmaiþüyrT™ZyaTmkxuâopyogwavnablenoTpþH yTkevl&anH tÎ÷oTkIàRkarNyayen inrNtrH pUvÈ›&eyH janait, tSmaä–vhare tu &anH svRgtH w~yte. tt: iS=tmetdaTma &anÝma H &anH svRgtimit.. 23.. A=aTmanH &anÝma H ye n mNyNte tZ hInai\kTve dUØ H ddait-à`Ppma`mada ` hvid jSseh &anÝma`maTma n wvit _________________________________________________________________

smUh Ke Ae!le ke b\uHy Ke. (&ey to Kye ãƒno smUh Ae!le ke b\uHy Ke.) ma!e in:xeØ Aavr`na ÙynI Ù e j lok Ane Alokna ivwag=I ivw› smSt vStuAona Aakarona parne pamIne Ae rIte j ACyutp e rhetuH hova=I &an svRgt Ke.

wava=R:- gu`‐pyaRyo=I ãƒ AnNy Ke ma!e Aa„a &an=I hIn‐Ai\k nih hova=I &an jevDo j Ke Ane jem daæne (bzvayoGy pda=Rne) AvlHbnar dhn daænI brabr j Ke tem &eyne AvlHbnar &an &eynI brabr j Ke. &ey to smSt lokalok A=aRtŸ b\uHy Ke. ma!e, svR Aavr`no Ùy =taH j (&an) svRne Ô`tuH hova=I Ane pKI kdI svRne Ô`vamaH=I Cyut nih =tuH hova=I &an svRƒapk Ke. 23.

hve Aa„ane &anÝma` nih manvamaH be pÙ rjU krIne doØ btave Ke:‐

Òvãƒ &anÝma` nih-Ae maNyta Ke jehne, tena mte Òv &an=I hIn ke Ai\k AvXy Ke¸ 24.

Ôe hIn Aa„a hoy, nv Ôè Acetn &an Ae, ne Ai\k &an=I hoy to v` &an k–m Ôè Are? 2p.





&anÝma`maTma n wvit ySyeh tSy s AaTma. hIno va Ai\ko va &ana…vit \/uvmev.. 24..

hIno yid s AaTma ttŸ &anmcetnH n janait. Ai\ko va &anatŸ &anen ivna k=H janait.. 25.. yuglmŸ.

yid qLvymaTma hIno &anaidTyWyupgMyte tdaTmno½itirCymanH &anH

Sva]ywUtcetnãVysmvayawavadcetnH wvãUpaidgu`kLptamapþH n janait. yid pun&aRnadi\k [it pÙ: kÙIikÊyte tdavXyH &anaditir›TvatŸ p<=GwUto wvnŸ F!p!aidS=anIytamapþo &anmNtre` n janait. tto &anÝma` OvaymaTmaWyupgNtVy:.. 24.25.. _________________________________________________________________

ySy vaidno mte½Z jgit tSs so Aada tSy mte s AaTma hIò va AihAo va ààdo hvid \uvmev hIno va Ai\ko va &anaTskaxadŸ wvit iniütmeveit.. 24.. hIò jid so Aada tH à`mced`H ` jaàid hIno yid s AaTma tdaG™erwave sit _*`guò y=a xItlo wvit t=a Sva]ywUtcetnaTmkãVysmvayawava¿SyaTmno &anmcetnH wvTstŸ ikmip _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- ([h) Aa jgtmaH (ySy) jena mtmaH (AaTma) Aa„a (&anÝma`H) &anÝma` (n wvit) n=I, (tSy) tena mtmaH (s: AaTma) te Aa„a (\/uvmŸ Ov) AvXy (&anatŸ hIn: va) &an=I hIn (Ai\k: va wvit) A=va Ai\k hovo Ôe{Ae.

(yid) Ôe (s: AaTma) te Aa„a (hIn:) &an=I hIn hoy (tdŸ) to (&anH) &an (AcetnH) Acetn =va=I (n janait) Ô e nih, (&anatŸ Ai\k: va) Ane Ôe (Aa„a) &an=I Ai\k hoy to (&anen ivna) (te Aa„a) &an ivna (k=H janait) kem Ô e?

!Ika:- Ôe Aa Aa„a &an=I hIn Ke Aem SvIkarvamaH Aave to Aa„a=I Aagz v\I jtuH &an (‐Aa„ana Ùe5=I Aagz v\Ine tenI bhar ƒaptuH &an) potana Aa]ywUt cetnãƒno smvay (sHbH\) nih rhevane lI\e Acetn =yuH =kuH $paid gu jevuH =va=I n Ô e Ane Ôe Aa Aa„a &an=I Ai\k Ke Aevo pÙ SvIkarvamaH Aave to AvXy (Aa„a) &an=I Aagz v\I gyo hovane lI\e (‐&anna Ùe5=I bhar ƒapto hovane lI\e) &an=I p<=kŸ =yo =ko F!p!aid jevo =va=I &an isvay n Ô e. ma!e Aa„a &anÝma` j manvayoGy Ke.





A=aTmno½ip &anvtŸ svRgtTvH NyayayatmiwnNdit-

sVvgdo ij`vsho sVve iv y tGgya jgid A‚a. à`myado y ijò ivsyado tSs te wi`ya.. 26..

svRgto ijnv<Øw: sveR½ip c t†ta jgTy=aR:. &anmyTvaŠ ijno ivØyTva¿Sy te wi`ta:.. 26..

_________________________________________________________________ n janait AihAo va ààdo àè` ivà khH àid Ai\ko va &anaTskaxa¿ihR y=o*`guàwave½iG™: xItlo wvNsnŸ dhnikÊyaH ÝTysm=È wvit t=a &angu awave sTyaTmaPycetno wvNsnŸ k=H janait, n k=mpIit. AymZ wava=R:-ye kecnaTmanmùu¤pvRmaZH, Xyamakt~DulmaZH, v!kki`kaidmaZH va mNyNte te iniØâa:. ye½ip smuâatsºkH ivhay dehadi\kH mNyNte te½ip inrakËta [it.. 25.. A= y=a &anH pUvÅ svRgtmu›H t=Ev svRgt&anapeÙya wgvanip svRgto wvtITyavedyit-sVvgdo svRgto wvit. s k: ktaR. ij`vsho ijnv<Øw: _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- Aa„anuH Ùe5 &anna Ùe5=I AoKuH manvamaH Aave to Aa„ana Ùe5nI bhar vtRtuH &an cetnãƒ sa=e sHbH\ nih hovane lI\e Acetn gu jevuH =va=I Ô`vanuH kam n krI xke, jem v R, gH\, rs, SpxR vgere Acetn gu o ÔÌ xkta n=I tem. Ôe Aa„anuH Ùe5 &anna Ùe5=I Ai\k manvamaH Aave to &anna Ùe5nI bhar vtRto &anxUNy Aa„a &an ivna Ô`vanuH kam n krI xke, jem &anxUNy FDo, vÏ vgere pda=È ÔÌ xkta n=I tem. ma!e Aa„a &an=I hIn p` n=I, Ai\k p` n=I, &an jevDo j Ke. 24‐2p.

hve &annI jem Aa„anuH p` svRgtp uH Nyayisâ Ke Aem khe Ke:‐

Ke svRgt ijnvr Ane saE A=R ijnvrÝaº Ke, ijn &anmy ne svR A=È ivØy ijnna ho{ne. 26.

ANvya=R:- (ijnv<Øw:) ijnvr (svRgt:) svRgt Ke (c) Ane (jgit)

jgtna (sveR Aip A=aR:) svR pda=È (t†ta:) ijnvrgt (ijnvrmaH Ýaº) Ke¸ (ijn: &anmyTvatŸ) kar` ke ijn &anmy Ke (c) Ane (te) svR pda=È (ivØyTvatŸ) &anna ivØy hova=I (tSy) ijnna ivØy (wi`ta:) khevamaH Aaƒa Ke.





&anH ih iZsmyaviCKþsvRãVypyaRy$pVyviS=tiv¬&eyakaranakÊamtŸ svRgtmu›H, t=awUt&anmyIwUy VyviS=tTva…gvanip svRgt Ov. OvH svRgt&anivØyTvaTsveR½=aR Aip svRgt&anaVyitir›Sy wgvtStSy te ivØya [it wi`tTva¿†ta Ov wviNt. tZ inüynyenanak¡lTvlÙ`saEQysHvednTvai\¤anTvaviCKþaTmÝma`&anSvtÀvapirTyagen iv¬&eyakarannupgMyavbu|ymano½ip Vyvharnyen wgvanŸ svRgt [it VypidXyte. t=a nEimi¿kwUt&eyakaranaTmS=anvloÉy sveR½=aRSt†ta [TyupcyRNte, n c teØaH prma=Rto½NyoNygmnmiSt, svRãVyaàH Sv$pin¤TvatŸ. AyH kÊmo &ane½ip inüey:.. 26.. _________________________________________________________________

svR&:. kSmatŸ svRgto wvit. ijò ijn: à`myado y &anmyTvaâeto: sVve iv y tGgya jgid A‚a sveR½ip c ye jgTy=aRSte dpR e ibMbvdŸ Vyvhare tZ wgvit gta wviNt. kSmatŸ. te wi`ya te½=aRStZ gta wi`ta: ivsyado ivØyTvaTpirCKe>TvatŸ &eyTvatŸ. kSy. tSs tSy wgvt [it. t=aih-ydnNt&anmnak¡lTvlÙànNtsuqH c tda\arwUtStavdaTma. [T=HwUtaTmÝma`H &anmaTmn: SvSv$pH wvit. [T=HwUtH SvSv$pH dehgtmpirTyjþev lokalokH piriCKni¿. tt: karàä–vhare` svRgto w~yte wgvanŸ. yen c karèn nIlpItaidbih:pda=aR AadxeR ibMbvtŸ piriCKÀyakare` &ane ÝitfliNt tt: karà- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- &an 5 e kazna svR ãƒ‐pyaRy$p vtRta smSt &eyakarone phÇcI vztuH (‐Ô`tuH) hova=I svRgt khevamaH AaƒuH Ke Ane Aeva (svRgt) &anmy ={ne rhela hova=I wgvan p` svRgt j Ke. Ae rIte svR pda=È p` svRgt &anna ivØy hovane lI\e, svRgt &an=I Aiwþ Aeva te wgvanna te ivØyo Ke Aem (xaÏmaH) kæuH Ke ma!e svR pda=È wgvangt j (‐wgvanmaH Ýaº j) Ke.

TyaH (Aem smjvuH ke)‐inüynye AnakuztalÙ` suqnuH je sHvedn te suqsHvednna 1Ai\¤anpà jevDo j Aa„a Ke Ane te Aa„a jevDuH j &an SvtÀv Ke te Aa„Ýma` &an ke je inj Sv$p Ke tene KoD–a ivna, smSt 2&eyakaronI smIp gya ivna, wgvan (svR pda=Ène) Ô e Ke. inüynye Aam hova KtaH ƒvharnye ;wgvan svRgt Ke' Aem khevay Ke. vzI _________________________________________________________________ 1. Ai\¤an μ Aa\ar¸ rhe@a`. (Aa„a suqsHvednno Aa\ar Ke. je!lamaH suqnuH vedn =ay Ke tevDo

j Aa„a Ke.) 2. &eyakaro μ pr pda=ÈnaH ãƒ‐gu ‐pyaRyo ke jeAo &ey Ke. (Aa &eyakaro prma=eR Aa„a=I tdŸn

iwNn Ke.)





A=aTm&anyorekTvaNyTvH icNtyit-

à`H APp i¿ mdH vÎid à H ivà ` APpa`H. tMha à`H APpa APpa à`H v A~`H va.. 27..

&anmaTmeit mtH vtRte &anH ivna naTmanmŸ. tSmatŸ &anmaTma AaTma &anH va ANyäa.. 27..

_________________________________________________________________

dupcareà=RkayRwUta A=aRkar APy=aR w~yNte. te c &ane it¤NtITyuCymane doØo naStITyiwÝay:.. 26.. A= &anmaTma wvit, AaTma tu &anH suqaidkH va wvtIit Ýitpadyit-à`H APp i¿ mdH &anmaTma wvtIit mtH sMmtmŸ. kSmatŸ. vÎid à`H ivà ` APpa`H &anH _________________________________________________________________ 1nEimi¿kwUt &eyakarone Aa„S= (Aa„amaH rhela) deqIne ;svR pda=È Aa„gt (‐Aa„amaH) Ke' Aem _pcar krvamaH Aave Ke prHtu prma=eR temnuH AekbIÔmaH gmn n=I, kar` ke svR ãƒo Sv$pin¤ (‐potpotana Sv$pmaH inüz rhelaH) Ke.

Aa Êm &anmaH p` nÞI krvo. (Aa„a Ane &eyo ivØe inüy‐ƒvhar=I kæuH tem &an Ane &eyo ivØe p` smjvuH.) 26.

hve Aa„a Ane &annuH AekTv‐ANyTv ivcare Ke:‐

Ke &an Aa„a ijnmte¸ Aa„a ivna nih &an Ke, te kar e Ke &an Òv, Òv &an Ke va ANy Ke. 27.

ANvya=R:- (&anH AaTma) &an Aa„a Ke ([it mtH) Aem ijndevno mt Ke. (AaTmanH ivna) Aa„a ivna (bIÔ ko{ ãƒmaH) (&anH n vtRte) &an hotuH n=I (tSmatŸ) te=I (&anH AaTma) &an Aa„a Ke (AaTma) Ane Aa„a to (&anH va) (&angu` äara) &an Ke (ANytŸ va) A=va (suqaid ANy gu` äara) ANy Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. nEimi¿kwUt &eyakaro μ &anmaH =ta (&annI AvS=a$p) &eyakaro. (Aa &eyakarone &anakaro

p` khevamaH Aave Ke, kar` ke &an Aa &eyakar$pe pir`me Ke. Aa &eyakaro nEimi¿k Ke Ane pr pda=ÈnaH ãƒ‐gu ‐pyaRyo temnaH inim¿ Ke. Aa &eyakarone Aa„amaH deqIne ;smSt pr pda=È Aa„amaH Ke' Aem _pcar krvamaH Aave Ke. Aa vat 31 mI ga=amaH dpR`na ¹ÚaHt=I smÔvxe.)





yt: xeØsmStcetnacetnvStusmvaysHbN\inÌTsuktya½na>nNtSvwavisâ-smvaysHbN\mekmaTmanmaiwmuQyenavlMBy Ýv<¿TvatŸ tH ivna AaTmanH &anH n \aryit, tto &anmaTmEv SyatŸ. AaTma TvnNt\maRi\¤anTvatŸ &an\mRäare` &anmNy\mR-äareàNydip SyatŸ. ikH canekaNto½Z blvanŸ. OkaNten &anmaTmeit &anSyawavo-½cetnTvmaTmno ivxeØguàwavadwavo va SyatŸ. svR=aTma &animit inra]yTvatŸ &anSyawav AaTmn: xeØpyaRyawavStdivnawaivnStSyaPywav: SyatŸ.. 27.. _________________________________________________________________ kt<R ivnaTmanH jIvmNyZ F!p!adaE n vtRte. tMha à`H APpa tSmatŸ &ayte k=Hicß&anmaTmEv SyatŸ. [it ga=apadZye` &anSy k=HicdaTmTvH S=aiptmŸ. APpa à`H c A~`H va AaTma tu &an\mRäare` &anH wvit, suqvIyaRid\mRäareàNyäa inymo naStIit. t>=a-yid punrekaNten &anmaTmeit w~yte tda &angu`maZ OvaTma Ýaº: suqaid\maRàmvkaxo naiSt. t=a suqvIyaRid\mRsmUhawavadaTmawav:, AaTmn Aa\arwUtSyawavada\eywUtSy &angu`SyaPywav:, [TyekaNte sit äyorPywav:. tSmaTk=Hicß&anmaTma n svR=eit. AymZaiwÝay:-AaTma Vyapko &anH VyaPyH tto &anmaTma SyatŸ, AaTma tu &anmNyäa wvtIit. t=a co›mŸ- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- xeØ smSt cetn t=a Acetn vStuAo sa=e ∙smvaysHbH\ ivnanuH hovane lI\e, jenI sa=e Anaid‐AnHt Svwavisâ smvaysHbH\ Ke Aeva Aek Aa„ane Ait ink!p e (AiwþÝdexp e) AvlHbIne ÝvtRtuH hova=I, Aa„a ivna &an potanI hyatI raqI xktuH n=I¸ ma!e &an Aa„a j Ke. Ane Aa„a to AnHt \mÈnuH Ai\¤an (‐Aa\ar) hova=I &an\mR äara &an Ke Ane ANy \mR äara ANy p` Ke.

vzI te _praHt (ivxeØ smjvuH ke), AhÄ AnekaHt bzvan Ke. AekaHte &an Aa„a Ke Aem manvamaH Aave to, (&angu Aa„ãƒ ={ jva=I) &anno Awav =ay, (Ane &angu no Awav =va=I) Aa„ane Acetnp uH Aave A=va ivxeØ gu no Awav =va=I Aa„ano Awav =ay. svR=a Aa„a &an Ke Aem manvamaH Aave to, (Aa„ãƒ Aek &angu $p ={ jtaH &anne ko{ Aa\arwUt ãƒ nih rheva=I) inra]ypàne lI\e &anno Awav =ay A=va (Aa„ãƒ Aek &angu $p ={ jva=I) Aa„ana xeØ pyaRyono (‐suq, vIyaRid gu ono) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ smvaysHbH\ μ gu hoy TyaH gu I hoy Ane gu I hoy TyaH gu hoy, gu n hoy TyaH gu I n

hoy Ane gu I n hoy TyaH gu n hoy‐Aavo gu ‐gu Ino AiwNnÝdex$p sHbH\¸ tadaTMysHbH\.





A= &an&eyyo: prSprgmnH ÝithiNt-

àÌ à`shavo A‚a èyPpga ih ài`Ss. $vai` v cÉqU H eva~ò~ esu vÎHit.. 28..

&anI &anSvwavo½=aR &eyaTmka ih &ainn:. $paÌv cÙuØo: nEvaNyoNyeØu vtRNte.. 28..

&anI ca=aRü SvlÙ`wUtp<=ÉTvto n im=o v<i¿masadyiNt ikHtu teØaH &an&eySvwavsHbN\sai\tmNyoNyv<i¿maZmiSt cÙu$pvtŸ. y=a ih cÙUHiØ tiäØy- _________________________________________________________________

;VyapkH tdtiþ¤H VyaPyH tiþ¤mev c'.. 27.. [TyaTm&anyorekTvH, &anSy Vyvhare` svRgtTvimTyaidk=n$pe` iätIyS=le ga=apˆkH gtmŸ. A= &anH &eysmIpe n gCKtIit iniünoit-àÌ à`shavo &anI svR&: kevl&anSvwav Ov. A‚a èyPpga ih ài`Ss jgTZykalZyvitRpda=aR &eyaTmka Ov wviNt n c &anaTmka:. kSy. &ainn:. $vai` v cÉqU`H èva~ò~èsu vÎHit &anI pda=aRüaNyoNyH prSprmekTven n vtRNte. kanIv, keØaH _________________________________________________________________

Awav =ay Ane temnI sa=e AivnawavI sHbH\vaza Aa„ano p` Awav =ay (kar` ke suq, vIyR vgere guò n hoy TyaH Aa„a p` hoto n=I). 27.

hve &an Ane &eyna prSpr gmnne rd kre Ke (A=aRtŸ &an Ane &eyo AekbIÔmaH ÝvextaH n=I Aem khe Ke):‐

Ke ;&anI' &anSvwav, A=È &ey$p Ke ;&anI'na, ßym $p Ke ne5o tàH, nih vtRta ANyoNymaH. 28.

ANvya=R:- (&anI) Aa„a (&anSvwav:) &anSvwav Ke (A=aR: ih) Ane pda=È (&ainn:) Aa„ana (&eyaTmka:) &eySv$p Ke, ($pai` [v cÙuØo:) jem $p (‐$pI pda=È) ne5onaH &ey Ke tem. (ANyoNyeØu) teAo AekbIÔmaH (n Ov vtRNte) vtRta n=I.

!Ika:- Aa„a Ane pda=È SvlÙ`wUt p<=kŸpàne lI\e AekbIÔmaH vtRta n=I prHtu temne ma5 &an&eySvwav‐sHbH\=I s\atuH AekbIÔmaH vtRvuH Ke, ne5 Ane $pnI jem. (ANy ãƒo=I iwNnp uH drek ãƒnuH lÙ` hova=I Aa„a Ane pda=È AekbIÔmaH vtRta n=I, prHtu Aa„ano &anSvwav Ke Ane pda=Èno &eySvwav Ke‐Aeva &an&eySvwav$p sHbH\na kar e j ma5 temnuH AekbIÔmaH vtRvuH _pcar=I khI xkay Ke ne5 Ane $pI pda=ÈnI jem.) jem ne5o Ane




48 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ wUt$ipãaVyai` c prSprÝvexmNtreàip &eyakarg/h`smpR`ÝvàNyevmaTma½=aR-üaNyoNyv<i¿mNtreàip iv¬&eyakarg/h`smpR`Ývà:.. 28..

A=a=eR*vv<¿Syaip &ainnStdŸv<i¿sa\kH xi›vEicœymu>otyit-

` piv‚o àiv‚o àÌ eyesu $vimv cÉqU. jaìd pSsid i`ydH AÉqatIdo jgmsesH.. 29..

_________________________________________________________________

sHbHi\Tven. $paÌv cÙuØaimit. t=aih-y=a $ipãVyai` cÙuØa sh prSprH sHbN\awave½ip SvakarsmpRè sm=aRin, cÙUHiØ c tdakarg/hè sm=aRin wviNt, t=a ZEloÉyodrivvrvitRpda=aR: kalZypyaRypir`ta &anen sh prSprÝdexsHsgaRwave½ip SvkIyakarsmpRè sm=aR wviNt, Aq~DEkÝitwasmyH kevl&anH tu tdakarg/h e sm=Rimit wava=R:.. 28.. A= &anI &eypda=eRØu inüynyenaÝivÚo½ip Vyvhare ÝivÚ [v ÝitwatIit xi›vEicœyH dxRyit- ` piv‚o inüynyen n ÝivÚ:, àiv‚o Vyvhare c naÝivÚ: ikHtu ÝivÚ Ov. s k: ktaR àÌ &anI. keØu m|ye. èyesu &eypda=eRØu. ikimv. $vimv cÉqU $pivØye cÙuirv. OvHwUtSsnŸ ikH kroit. jaìd pSsid janait pXyit c. i`ydH iniütH sHxyrihtH. ikHivixÚ: snŸ. AÉqatIdo AÙatIt:. ikH janait pXyit. jgmsesH _________________________________________________________________

temna ivØywUt $pI ãƒo prSpr Ývex ivna p` &eyakarone g/hvana Ane ApRvana SvwavvazaH Ke, tem Aa„a Ane pda=È AekbIÔmaH vTyaR ivna p` smSt &eyakarone g/hvana Ane ApRvana Svwavvaza Ke. (jevI rIte AaHq $pI pda=ÈmaH ÝvextI n=I Ane $pI pda=È AaHqmaH Ývexta n=I top` AaHq $pI pda=Èna &eyakarone g/h` krvana‐Ô`vana‐SvwavvazI Ke Ane $pI pda=È potana &eyakarone ApRvana‐jàvvana‐Svwavvaza Ke, tevI rIte Aa„a pda=ÈmaH Ývexto n=I Ane pda=È Aa„amaH Ývexta n=I top` Aa„a pda=Èna smSt &eyakarone g/h` krvana‐Ô`vana‐Svwavvazo Ke Ane pda=È potana smSt &eyakarone ApRvana‐jàvvana‐Svwavvaza Ke.) 28.

hve Aa„a pda=ÈmaH nih vtRto hova KtaH jena=I (je xi›vEicœy=I) tene pda=ÈmaH vtRvuH isâ =ay Ke te xi›vEicœyne Ýkaxe (‐dxaRve) Ke:‐

&eye ÝivÚ n, A`ÝivÚ n, Ô`to jg svRne inTye AtÄiãy Aatma, ßym ne5 Ôè $pne. 29.





n ÝivÚo naivÚo &anI &eyeØu $pimv cÙu:. janait pXyit inytmÙatIto jgdxeØmŸ.. 29..

y=a ih cÙU $ipãVyai` SvÝdexErsHSp<xdÝivÚH pirCKe>makarmaTmsaTk¡vRþ caÝivÚH janait pXyit c, OvmaTmaPyÙatItTvaTÝaPykairtaivcargocrdUrtamvaºo &eytamapþain smStvStUin SvÝdexErsHSp<xþ ÝivÚ: xi›vEicœyvxto vStuvitRn: smSt&eyakaranuNmULy [v kvlyþ caÝivÚo janait pXyit c. OvmSy ivicZxi›yoigno &ainno½=eR*vÝvex [v Ývexo½ip isiâmvtrit.. 29..

_________________________________________________________________ jgdxeØimit. t=a ih-y=a locnH kt<R $ipãVyai` y>ip inüyen n Sp<xit t=aip Vyvhare` Sp<xtIit Ýitwait loke. t=aymaTma im+yaTvraga>as/vaàmaTmnü sHbiN\ yTkevl&anaTpUvÅ ivixÚwed&anH tenoTpþH yTkevl&andxRnäyH ten jgTZykalZyvitRpda=aRiþüyenaSp<xþip Vyvhare` Sp<xit, t=a Sp<xiþv &anen janait dxRnen pXyit c. k=HwUtSsnŸ. AtIiNãysuqaSvadpir`t: sþÙatIt [it. tto &ayte inüyenaÝvex [v Vyvhare _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (cÙu: $pH [v) jevI rIte cÙu $pne (&eyomaH AÝvexeluH rhIne tem j AÝvexeluH nih rhIne Ô e‐deqe Ke) tevI rIte (&anI) Aa„a (AÙatIt:) [iNãyatIt =yo =ko (AxeØH jgtŸ) AxeØ jgtne (‐smSt lokalokne) (&eyeØu) &eyomaH (n ÝivÚ:) AÝivÚ rhIne (n AivÚ:) tem j AÝivÚ nih rhIne (inytH) inrHtr (janait pXyit) Ô e‐deqe Ke.

!Ika:- jevI rIte cÙu $pI ãƒone SvÝdexo vDe A`SpxRtuH hova=I AÝivÚ rhIne (Ô e‐deqe Ke) tem j &ey Aakarone Aa„satŸ (‐pota$p) krtuH hova=I AÝivÚ nih rhIne Ô e‐deqe Ke tevI rIte Aa„a p`, [iNãyatItpàne lI\e ∙ÝaPykairtana ivcargocrpà=I (p`) dUr =yo =ko &eywUt smSt vStuAone SvÝdexo=I A`SpxRto hova=I AÝivÚ rhIne (Ô e‐deqe Ke) tem j xi›vEicœyne lI\e vStumaH vtRta smSt &eyakarone Ô e ke mUzmaH=I _qeDIne koizyo krI jto hova=I AÝivÚ nih rhIne Ôè‐deqe Ke. Aa rIte Aa ivic5 xi›vaza Aa„ane pda=ÈmaH AÝvexnI jem Ývex p` isâ =ay Ke.

wava=R:- Ôeke AaHq potana Ýdexo vDe $pI pda=Ène SpxRtI nih hova=I inüy=I to te &eyomaH AÝivÚ Ke top` te $pI pda=Ène Ô`tI‐deqtI _________________________________________________________________

∙ ÝaPykairta μ &ey ivØyone Spx±ne j kayR krI xkvuH‐ÔÌ xkvuH‐te. ([iNãyatIt =yela Aa„amaH ÝaPykairtana ivcarno p` Avkax n=I.)




p0 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐

A=EvH &anm=eRØu vtRt [it sHwavyit-

ryìmh èdÌlH duâßJisyH jha swasaO. AiwwUy tH ip duâH vÎid th à`mT=esu.. 30..

rT™imheNãnIlH duG\a|yuiØtH y=a Svwasa. AiwwUy tdip duG\H vtRte t=a &anm=eRØu.. 30..

y=a ikleNãnIlrTnH duG\mi\vsTSvÝwaware` tdiwwUy vtRmanH ¹ÚH, _________________________________________________________________

&eypda=eRØu Ývexo½ip F!t [it.. 29.. A= tmeva=Å ¹ÚaNtäare ¹#yit-ry`H rTnH [h jgit. ikHnam. èdÌlH [NãnIlsH&mŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. duâßJisyH duG\e iniÙºH jha y=a swasaO SvkIyÝwya AiwwUy itrSkËTy. ikmŸ. tH ip duâH tTpUvÈ›H duG\mip vÎid vtRte. [it ¹ÚaNto gt:. th à`mT=esu t=a &anm=eRØu vtRt [it. t>=a-y=eNãnIlrTnH kt<R SvkIynIlÝwya kr`wUtya duG\H nIlH kËTva vtRte, t=a inüyrTnZyaTmkprmsamaiyksHymen yduTpþH kevl&anH ttŸ SvprpiriCKi¿sam+yeRn smSta&anaN\karH _________________________________________________________________

hova=I ƒvhar=I ;marI AaHq Fà pda=ÈmaH frI vze Ke' Aem khevay Ke. AevI rIte Ôeke kevz&anÝaº Aa„a potana Ýdexo vDe &ey pda=Ène SpxRto nih hova=I inüy=I to te &eyomaH AÝivÚ Ke top` &aykdxRk xi›nI ko{ prm AdŸwut ivic5tane lI\e (inüy=I dUr ræa ræa p`) te smSt &eyakarone Ô`to‐deqto hova=I ƒvhar=I ;Aa„a svR ãƒ‐pyaRyomaH pesI Ôy Ke' Aem khevay Ke. Aa rIte ƒvhar=I &ey pda=ÈmaH Aa„ano Ývex isâ =ay Ke. 29.

hve, Aa rIte (nIce Ýma e &an pda=ÈmaH vteR Ke Aem (¹ÚaHt äara) SpÚ kre Ke:‐

ßym dU\maH iS=t [NãnIlmi` SvkIy Ýwa vDe dU\ne ivØe ƒapI rhe, Tym &an p` A=È ivØe. 30.

ANvya=R:- (y=a) jem ([h) Aa jgtne ivØe (duG\a|yuiØtH) dU\maH rheluH (èãnIlH rTnH) [NãnIl rTn (Svwasa) potanI Ýwa vDe (tdŸ Aip duG\H) te dU\maH (AiwwUy) ƒapIne (vtRte) vteR Ke, (t=a) tem (&anH) &an (A=aRtŸ &at<ãƒ) (A=eRØu) pda=ÈmaH ƒapIne vteR Ke.

!Ika:- jem dU\maH rheluH [NãnIl rTn potanI Ýwana smUh vDe dU\maH




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn p1 t=a sHvednmPyaTmno½iwþTvatŸ kZÅxenaTmtamapþH kràHxen &antamapþen kar`wUtanam=aRnaH kayRwUtanŸ smSt&eyakaraniwVyaPy vtRmanH kayRkar`TvenopcyR &anm=aRniwwUy vtRt [TyuCymanH n ivÝitiØ|yte.. 30..

A=Evm=aR &ane vtRNt [it sHwavyit-

jid te ` sHit A‚a àè à`H ` hoid sVvgyH. sVvgyH va à`H khH ` àì‚ya A‚a.. 31..

_________________________________________________________________

itrSkËTy yugpdev svRpda=eRØu piriCKÀyakare vtRte. AymZ wava=R:-kar`wUtanaH svRpda=aRnaH kayRwUta: piriCKÀyakara _pcareà=aR w~yNte, teØu c &anH vtRt [it w~ymane½ip Vyvhare doØo naStIit.. 30.. A= pUvRsUZe wi`tH &anm=eRØu vtRte Vyvhare aZ punr=aR &ane vtRNt [Tyupidxit-j[ yid cetŸ te A‚a ` sHit te pda=aR: SvkIypiriCKÀyakarsmpR`-äare adxeR ibMbvþ siNt. Ò. àè kevl&ane. à`H ` hoid sVvgyH tda &anH _________________________________________________________________ ƒapIne vtRtuH deqay Ke, tem 1sHvedn (&an) p`, Aa„a=I AiwNn hova=I ktaR‐AHx vDe Aa„apàne pamtuH =kuH &an$p kr`‐AHx vDe 2kar`wUt pda=oRna kayRwUt smSt &eyakaromaH ƒapIne vteR Ke, te=I kayRmaH kar`no (&eyakaromaH pda=oRno) _pcar krIne ;&an pda=oRmaH ƒapIne vteR Ke' Aem khevuH ivro\ pamtuH n=I.

wava=R:- jem dU\=I wrela vas`maH rheluH [NãnIl rTn (nIlm) sFza dU\ne potanI Ýwa vDe nIlv R kre Ke te=I Vyvhare rTnnI Ýwa Ane rTn smSt dU\maH ƒapelaH khevay Ke, tem &eyo=I wrela iv¬maH rhelo Aa„a smSt &eyone (lokalokne) potanI &anÝwa vDe Ýkaixt kre Ke A=aRtŸ Ô e Ke te=I ƒvhare Aa„anuH &an Ane Aa„a svRƒapI khevay Ke (Ôeke inüy=I to teAo potana AsHQy ÝdexomaH j rhelaH Ke, &eyomaH pe@aH n=I). 30.

hve, Aa rIte pda=oR 3&anmaH vteR Ke Aem ƒ› kre Ke:‐

nv hoy A=oR &anmaH, to &an saE-gt p` nhIH, ne svRgt Ke &an to k–m &aniS=t A=oR nhIH? 31.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. Ýma`¹iÚ=I sHvedn A=aRtŸ &an khetaH AnHt gu pyaRyono ipHD smÔy Ke. temaH Ôe ktaR, kr`

Aaid AHxo paDvamaH Aave to ktaR‐AHx te AqHD Aa„ãƒ Ke Ane kr`‐AHx te &angu Ke. 2. pda=oR kar` Ke Ane temna &eyakaro (ãƒ‐gu ‐pyaRyo) kayR Ke. 3. Aa ga=amaH p` ;&an' xBd=I AnHt gu pyaRyona ipHD$p &at<ãƒ QyalmaH levuH.





yid te n sNTy=aR &ane &anH n wvit svRgtmŸ. svRgtH va &anH k=H n &aniS=ta A=aR:.. 31..

yid qlu iniqlaTmIy&eyakarsmpR`äareàvtIàR: sveR½=aR n ÝitwaiNt &ane tda

tþ svRgtmWyupgWyet. AWyupgMyet va svRgtH, tihR saÙatŸ sHvednmuk¡ÌNd-wUimkavtI`RÝitibMbS=anIySvIySvIysHve>akarkaràin prMprya ÝitibMbS=anIy-sHve>akarkarànIit k=H n &anS=aiyno½=aR inüIyNte.. 31.. _________________________________________________________________

svRgtH n wvit. sVvgyH va à`H Vyvhare svRgtH &anH sMmtH ce…vtaH khH ` àì‚ya A‚a tihR Vyvharnyen SvkIy&eyakarpiriCKi¿smpR`äare` &aniS=ta A=aR: k=H n wviNt ikHtu wvNTyeveit. AZaymiwÝay:-yt Ov Vyvhare` &eypiriCKÀyakarg/h`äare` &anH svRgtH w~yte, tSmadev &eypiriCKÀyakarsmpR`äare` pda=aR Aip Vyvhare` &angta w~yNt [it.. 31.. A= &ainn: pda=ER: sh y>ip Vyvhare g/aæg/ahksMbN\o½iSt t=aip sH}leØaidsMbN\o naiSt, ten karèn &eypda=ER: sh iwþTvmeveit Ýitpadyit- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (te A=aR:) te pda=oR (&ane n siNt) &anmaH n hoy to (&anH) &an (svRgtH) svRgt (n wvit) n ho{ xke. (va) Ane Ôe (&anH svRgtH) &an svRgt Ke to (A=aR:) pda=oR (&aniS=ta:) &aniS=t (k=H n) k{ rIte n=I? (A=aRtŸ Ke j.)

!Ika:- Ôe smSt Sv‐&eyakarona smpR äara (&anmaH) étyaR =ka svR pda=oR &anmaH n Ýitwase to te &an svRgt n manI xkay. Ane Ôe te (&an) svRgt manvamaH Aave, to pKI (pda=oR) saÙatŸ &andpR wUimkamaH étrela ∙ibHb‐sman potpotana &eyakaronaH karò (hova=I) Ane 1prHpraAe ÝitibHb sman &eyakaronaH karò hova=I pda=oR k{ rIte &aniS=t n=I nÞI =ta? (AvXy &aniS=t nÞI =ay Ke.)

wava=R:- dpR maH myUr, mHidr, sUyR, v<Ù vgerenaH ÝitibHb pDe Ke. TyaH inüy=I to ÝitibHbo dpR`nI j AvS=a Ke¸ KtaH dpR`maH ÝitibHbo deqIne, _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ibHb μ dpR maH jenuH ÝitibHb pD–uH hoy te. (&anne dpR nI _pma AapIAe to, pda=oRna &eyakaro

ibHb sman Ke Ane &anmaH =ta &annI AvS=a$p &eyakaro ÝitibHb jevaH Ke) 1. pda=oR saÙatŸ Sv&eyakaronaH kar` Ke (A=aRtŸ pda=oR potpotana ãƒ‐gu ‐pyaRyonaH saÙatŸ kar`

Ke) Ane prHpraAe &annI AvS=a$p &eyakaronaH (‐&anakaronaH) kar` Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn p3

A=EvHH &anIno½=ER: shaNyoNyv<i¿mÀve½ip prg/h`moÙ`pir`mnawaven svÅ pXyto½|yvSytüaTyNtiviv›TvH wavyit-

ge~hid ev ` muHcid ` prH pir`mid kevlI wgvH. peCKid smHtdo so jaìd sVvH i`rvsesH.. 32..

g<ÿait nEv n muît n prH pir`mit kevlI wgvanŸ. pXyit smNtt: s janait svÅ inrvxeØmŸ.. 32..

_________________________________________________________________

ge~hid èv ` muHcid g<ÿait nEv mu it nEv ` prH pir`mid prH prãVyH &eypda=Å nEv pir`mit. s k: ktaR. kevlI wgvH kevlI wgvanŸ svR&: tto &ayte prãVye` _________________________________________________________________

∙ kayRmaH kar`no _pcar krIne ;myUraid dpR maH Ke' Aem ƒvhar=I khevay Ke. AevI rIte &andpR maH p` svR pda=oRna smSt &eyakaronaH ÝitibHb pDe Ke A=aRtŸ pda=oRna &eyakarona inim¿e &anmaH &annI AvS=a$p &eyakaro =ay Ke (kar` ke Ôe Aem n =ay to &an svR pda=oRne ÔÌ xke j nih). TyaH inüy=I to &anmaH =ta &eyakaro &annI j AvS=a Ke, pda=oRna &eyakaro kaH{ &anmaH pe@a n=I. inüy=I Aam hova KtaH ƒvhar=I Ôe{Ae to, &anmaH =ta &eyakaronaH kar` pda=oRna &eyakaro Ke Ane temnaH kar` pda=oR Ke‐Ae rIte prHpraAe &anmaH =ta &eyakaronaH kar` pda=oR Ke ma!e te (&annI AvS=a$p) &eyakarone &anmaH deqIne, kayRmaH kar`no _pcar krIne ;pda=oR &anmaH Ke' Aem ƒvhar=I khI xkay Ke. 31.

hve, Ae rIte (ƒvhare) Aa„ane pda=oR sa=e AekbIÔmaH vtRvap uH hova KtaH, (inüy=I) te prne g/æa‐mUk–a ivna t=a pr$pe pir`Mya ivna svRne deqto‐Ô`to hova=I tene (pda=oR sa=e) ATyHt iwþp uH Ke Aem dxaRve Ke:‐

ÝwukevzI n g/he, n KoDe, pr$pe nv pir`me¸ deqe Ane Ôè in:xeØe svRt: te svRne. 32.

ANvya=R:- (kevlI wgvanŸ) kevzIwgvan (prH) prne (n OvH g<ÿait) g/hta n=I, (n muHcit) KoDta n=I, (n pir`mit) pr$pe pir`mta n=I¸ (s:) teAo (inrvxeØH svÅ) inrvxeØp e svRne (Aaqa Aa„ane, svR &eyone) (smNtt:) svR trf=I (svR Aa„Ýdexe=I) (pXyit janait) deqe‐Ô e Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ÝitibHbo nEimi¿k kayR Ke Ane myUraid inim¿‐kar` Ke.





AyH qLvaTma Svwavt Ov prãVyg/h`moÙ`pir`mnawavaTSvtÀvwUt-kevl&anSv$pe` ivpir`My in*kMpoNmßjßßyoitjaRTymi`kLpo wUTva½vit¤man: smNtt: Sf¡irtdxRn&anxi›:, smStmev in:xeØtyaTmanmaTmnaTmin sHcetyte. A=va yugpdev svaR=Rsa=RsaÙaTkrèn &iPtpirvtRnawavatŸ sHwaivtg/h`moÙ`lÙìkÊyaivram: Ý=mmev smStpirCKe>akarpir`tTvatŸ pun: prmakaraNtrmpir`mman: smNtto½ip iv¬mxeØH pXyit janait c. OvmSyaTyNtiviv›Tvmev.. 32.. _________________________________________________________________

sh iwþTvmev. tihR ikH prãVyH n janait. peCKid smHtdo so jaìd sVvH i`rvsesH t=aip Vyvharnyen pXyit smNtt: svRãVyÙeZkalwavEjaRnait c svÅ inrvxeØmŸ. A=va iätIyVyaQyanmŸ-AWyNtre kamkÊo\aid bihivRØye p eiNãyivØyaidkH bihãRVyH n g<ÿait, SvkIyanNt&anaidctuÚyH c n mu it ytStt: karàdyH jIv: kevl&anoTpi¿Ù` Ov yugpTsvÅ janNsnŸ prH ivkLpaNtrH n pir`mit. t=awUt: snŸ ikH kroit. SvtÀvwUtkevl&anßyoitØa jaTymi`kLpo in:kMpcEtNyÝkaxo wUTva SvaTmanH SvaTmna SvaTmin janaTynuwvit. tenaip kar en prãVyE: sh iwþTvmeveTyiwÝay:.. 32.. OvH &anH &ey$pe` _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aa Aa„a, Svwav=I j prãƒne g/hva‐mUkvano t=a prãƒ$pe pir`mvano (tene) Awav hova=I, SvtÀvwUt kevz&an$pe pir`mIne in*kHpnIkztI ßyoitvaza _¿m mi` jevo ={ne ræo =ko, (1) jene svR trf=I (svR Aa„Ýdexe=I) dxRn&anxi› Sfuirt Ke Aevo =yo =ko, 1in:xeØp e Aaqay (pirpU R) Aa„ane Aa„a=I Aa„amaH sHcete‐Ô e‐Anuwve Ke, A=va (2) AekIsa=e j svR pda=oRna smUhno 2saÙaTkar krvane lI\e &iºpirvtRnno Awav =va=I jene 3g/h`TyagSv$p iÊya ivram pamI Ke Aevo =yo =ko, Ý=m=I j smSt &eyakaro$pe pir`Myo hova=I pKI pr$pe‐4AakaraNtr$pe nih pir`mto =ko, svR Ýkare AxeØ iv¬ne, (ma5) deqe‐Ô e Ke. Aa rIte (pUvoR› bNne rIte) tenuHH (Aa„anuH pda=oR=I) ATyHt iwNnp uH j Ke.

wava=R:- kevzIwgvan svR Aa„Ýdexe=I potane j Anuwƒa kre Ke Ae rIte teAo prãƒ=I tdŸn iwNn Ke. A=va, kevzIwgvanne svR pda=oRnuH _________________________________________________________________ 1. in:xeØp e μ kaH{ jray bakI n rhe Ae rIte 2. saÙaTkar krvo μ ÝTyÙ Ô`vuH 3. &iºiÊyanuH pl!aya krvuH A=aRtŸ &anmaH Aek &ey g/hvuH ne bIj¡H KoDvuH te g/h`Tyag Ke AavaH

g/h`Tyag te iÊya Ke AevI iÊyano kevzIwgvanne Awav =yo Ke. 4. AakaraNtr μ ANy Aakar.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn pp

A= kevl&ain]ut&ainnorivxeØdxRnen ivxeØakaHÙaÙowH Ùpyit-

jo ih sude` ivjaìd APpa`H ja`gH shave`. tH sudkevilimisò w Hit logPpdIvyra.. 33..

yo ih ]uten ivjanaTyaTmanH &aykH Svwaven. tH ]utkevilnm<Øyo wìNt lokÝdIpkra:.. 33..

_________________________________________________________________

n pir`mtITyaidVyaQyan$pe` t<tIyS=le ga=apˆkH gtmŸ. A= y=a inravr`sklVyi›lÙèn kevl&anenaTmpir&anH wvit t=a savrÈkdexVyi›lÙèn kevl&anoTpi¿bIjwUten SvsHvedn&an$pwav]utenaPyaTmpir&anH wvtIit iniünoit. A=va iätIypatinka-y=a kevl&anH Ýma`H wvit t=a kevl&anÝÌtpda=RÝkaxkH ]ut&anmip proÙÝma`H wvtIit patinkaäyH mnis \<Tva sUZimdH Ýitpadyit-jo y: ktaR ih Sf¡!H sude` inivRkar- _________________________________________________________________

yugpd &an hova=I temnuH &an Aek &eymaH=I bIÔmaH ne bIÔmaH=I 5IÔmaH pl!atuH n=I tem j temne kaH{ Ô`vanuH bakI nih hova=I ko{ ivxeØ &eyakarne Ô`va ÝTye p` temnuH &an vztuH n=I¸ Ae rIte p` teAo pr=I tdŸn iwNn Ke. (Ôe ÒvnI Ô`niÊya pl!o qatI hoy to j tene ivkLp‐prinim¿k ragäeØ ho{ xke Ane to j Ae!lo prãƒ sa=eno sHbH\ khevay. prHtu kevzIwgvannI &iºne to pirvtRn‐pl!o n=I te=I teAo pr=I ATyHt iwNn Ke.) Aa rIte kevz&anÝaº Aa„a pr=I ATyHt iwNn hova=I Ane drek Aa„a Svwave kevzIwgvan jevo j hova=I, inüy=I drek Aa„a pr=I iwNn Ke Aem isâ =yuH. 32.

hve kevz&anIne Ane ]ut&anIne AivxeØp e dxaRvIne ivxeØ AakaHÙana Ùowne Ùy kre Ke (A=aRtŸ kevz&anImaH Ane ]ut&anImaH tfavt n=I Aem dxaRvIne v\are Ô`vanI [CKana Ùowne nÚ kre Ke):‐

]ut&an=I Ô e qre &aykSvwavI Aa„ne, %iØAo Ýkaxk lokna ]utkevzI tene khe. 33.

ANvya=R:- (y: ih) je qreqr (]uten) ]ut&an vDe (Svwaven &aykH) Svwav=I &ayk (A=aRtŸ &aykSvwav) (AaTmanH) Aa„ane (ivjanait) Ô e Ke, (tH) tene (lokÝdIpkra:) lokna Ýkaxk (%Øy:) %ØI¬ro (]utkevilnH wìNt) ]utkevzI khe Ke.





y=a wgvanŸ yugpTpir`tsmStcEtNyivxeØxailna kevl&anenanaidin\- nin*karàsa\ar`SvsHceTymancEtNysamaNymihM™üetkSvwavenEkTvatŸ kevlSyaTmn AaTmnaTmin sHcetnatŸ kevlI, t=ayH jno½ip kÊmpir`mma`kitpycEtNyivxeØxailna ]ut&anenanaidin\nin*karàsa\ar`SvsHceTymancEtNysamaNymihM™üetkSvwavenEkTvatŸ kevlSyaTmn AaTmnaTmin sHcetnatŸ ]utkevlI. AlH ivxeØakaHÙaÙowe`, Sv$pinülErevavS=Iyte.. 33.. _________________________________________________________________ SvsHivi¿$pwav]utpiràmen ivjaìd ivjanait ivxeØe` janait ivØysuqanNd-ivlÙìnjxuâaTmwavnoT=prmanNdEklÙ`suqrsaSvadenanuwvit. kmŸ. APpa`H injaTm-ãVymŸ. ja`gH &aykH kevl&anSv$pmŸ. ken kËTva. shave` smStivwavrihtSvSvwaven tH suykevilH tH mhayogINãH ]utkevilnH w`Hit k=yiNt. ke ktaRr:. [isò %Øy:. ikHivixÚa:. loyPpdIvyra lokÝdIpkra lokÝkaxka [it. Ato ivStr:-yugpTpir`tsmStcEtNyxailna kevl&anen Ana>nNtin*karàNyãVya-sa\ar`SvsHve>manprmcEtNysamaNylÙ`Sy prãVyrihtTven kevlSyaTmn AaTmin Svanuwvna>=a wgvanŸ kevlI wvit, t=ayH g`\rdevaidinüyrTnZya- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- jem wgvan, yugpdŸ pir`mta smSt cEtNyivxeØovaza kevz&an vDe, 1Anaidin\n‐2in*kar`‐3Asa\ar`‐4SvsHve>man cEtNysamaNy jeno mihma Ke t=a pcetkSvwav vDe Aekp uH hova=I je kevz (‐Aeklo, inweRz, xuâ, AqHD) Ke Aeva Aa„ane Aa„a=I Aa„amaH Anuwvvane lI\e kevzI Ke tem Ame p`, Ême pir`mta ke!lak cEtNyivxeØovaza ]ut&an vDe, Anaidin\n‐in*kar`‐Asa\ar`‐SvsHve>man cEtNysamaNy jeno mihma Ke t=a cetkSvwav vDe Aekp uH hova=I je 6kevz (‐inweRz) Ke Aeva Aa„ane Aa„a=I Aa„amaH Anuwvvane lI\e ]utkevzI KIAe. (ma!e) ivxeØ AakaHÙana "aow=I bs =aAo¸ Sv$pinüz j rhIAe KIAe. _________________________________________________________________ 1. Anaidin\n μ Anaid‐AnHt. (cEtNysamaNy Aaid tem j AHt riht Ke.) 2. in*kar` μ jenuH ko{ kar` n=I AevuH SvyHisâ¸ shj. 3. Asa\ar` μ je bIÔ ko{ ãƒmaH n=I AevuH 4. SvsHve>man μ pota=I j vedatuH‐AnuwvatuH p. cetk μ cetnar¸ dxRk&ayk. 6. Aa„a inüy=I prãƒna tem j ragäeØaidna sHyog ivnano t=a gu pyaRyna wedo ivnano, ma5

cetkSvwav$p j Ke te=I prma=eR te kevz (A=aRtŸ Aeklo, inweRz, xuâ, AqHD) Ke.





A= &anSy ]utopai\wedmudSyit-

su¿H ijòvid‚H poGgldVvPpgeihH vy eihH. tH ja`à ih à`H su¿Ss y ja`à wi`ya.. 34..

sUZH ijnopidÚH pu†lãVyaTmkEvRcnE:. tß&iºihR &anH sUZSy c &iPtwRi`ta.. 34..

_________________________________________________________________ ra\kjno½ip pUvoR›lÙ`SyaTmno wav]ut&anen SvsHvednaiþüy]utkevlI wvtIit. ikHc-y=a ko½ip devd¿ AaidTyodyen idvse pXyit, raZaE ikmip ÝdIpeneit. t=aidTyodyS=anIyen kevl&anen idvsS=anIymoÙpyaRye wgvanaTmanH pXyit, sHsarI ivveikjn: puninRxaS=anIysHsar- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- wgvan smSt pda=oRne Ô e Ke te=I kaH{ teAo ;kevzI' khevata n=I, prHtu kevz A=aRtŸ xuâ Aa„ane Ô`ta‐Anuwvta hova=I teAo ;kevzI' khevay Ke. kevz (‐xuâ) Aa„ane Ô`nar‐Anuwvnar ]ut&anI p` ;]utkevzI' khevay Ke. kevzI Ane ]utkevzImaH tfavt Ae!lo Ke ke‐kevzI jemaH cEtNyna smSt ivxeØo AekIsa=e pir`me Ke Aeva kevz&an vDe kevz Aa„ane Anuwve Ke Ane ]utkevzI jemaH cEtNyna ke!lak ivxeØo Ême pir`me Ke Aeva ]ut&an vDe kevz Aa„ane Anuwve Ke A=aRtŸ, kevzI sUyRsman kevz&an vDe Aa„ane deqe‐Anuwve Ke Ane ]utkevzI dIva sman ]ut&an vDe Aa„ane deqe‐Anuwve Ke. Aa rIte kevzImaH ne ]utkevzImaH Sv$piS=rtanI trtmta$p wed j muQy Ke, v¿uHAoKuH (v\are‐AoKa pda=oR) Ô`va$p wed ATyHt gaE Ke. ma!e F uH Ô`vanI [CKa$p Ùow KoDI Sv$pmaH j inüz rhevuH yoGy Ke. Ae j kevz&an Ýaiºno _pay Ke. 33.

hve, &anna ]ut‐_pai\k<t wedne dUr kre Ke (A=aRtŸ ]ut&an p` &an j Ke, ]ut$p _pai\ne kar e &anmaH kaH{ wed pDto n=I Aem dxaRve Ke):‐

pudŸglSv$p vcno=I ijn-_pidÚ je te sU5 Ke¸ Ke &iPt tenI &an, tene sU5nI &iPt khe. 34.

ANvya=R:- (sUZH) sU5 Ae!le (pu†lãVyaTmkE: vcnE:) pudŸglãƒa„k vcno vDe (ijnopidÚH) ijnwgvHte _pdexeluH te. (tß&iPt: ih) tenI &iPt te (&anH) &an Ke (c) Ane tene (sUZSy &iPt:) sU5nI &iº (]ut&an) (wi`ta) khI Ke.





]utH ih tavTsUZmŸ. tŠ wgvdhRTsvR&op&H SyaTkarketnH paE†ilkH xBdb/ï. tß&iºihR &anmŸ. ]utH tu tTkar`TvatŸ &anTvenopcyRt Ov. OvH sit sUZSy &iPt: ]ut&animTyayait. A= sUZmupai\Tvaþaiãyte &iPtrevavix*yte. sa c keviln: ]utkevilnüaTmsHcetne tuLyEveit naiSt &anSy ]utopai\wed:.. 34.. _________________________________________________________________ pyaRye ÝdIpS=anIyen ragaidivkLprihtprmsmai\na injaTmanH pXytIit. AymZaiwÝay:-AaTma proÙ:, k=H |yanH ikÊyte [it sNdehH kËTva prmaTmwavna n Tyaßyeit.. 33.. A= xBd$pH ãVy]utH Vyvhare &anH inüyena=RpiriCKi¿$pH wav]utmev &animit k=yit. A=vaTmwavnarto inüy]utkevlI wvtIit pUvRsUZe wi`tmŸ. AyH tu Vyvhar]utkevlIit k+yte-su¿H ãVy]utmŸ k=MwUtmŸ. ijòvid‚H ijnopidÚmŸ. kE: kËTva. poGgldVvPpgeihH vyèihH pu†lãVyaTmkEidRVy|vinvcnE:. tH ja`à ih à`H ten pUvoR›xBd]uta\are &iºr=RpiriCKi¿&aRnH w~yte ih Sf¡!mŸ. su¿Sy y ja`à wi`ya pUvoR›ãVy]utSyaip Vyvhare &anVypdexo wvit n tu inüyeneit. t=a ih-y=a inüyen xuâbuâEkSvwavo jIv: püaä–vhare` nrnarkaid$po½ip jIvo w~yte¸ t=a inüyenaq~DEkÝitwas$pH smStvStuÝkaxkH &anH w~yte, püaä–vhare meFp!lav<taidTySyavS=aivxeØvTkmRp!lav<taq~DEk&an$pjIvSy mit&an]ut&ana-idVypdexo wvtIit wava=R:.. 34.. A= iwþ&anenaTma &anI n wvtITyupidxit- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ý=m to ]ut Ae!le sU5¸ Ane sU5 Ae!le wgvan AhRtŸ‐svR&e SvyH ÔÌne _pdexeluH, 1SyaTkar jenuH icî Ke AevuH, paEdŸgilk xBdb/ï tenI 2&iº (‐xBdb/ïne Ô`narI Ô`niÊya) te &an Ke ]ut (‐sU5) to tenuH (‐&annuH) kar` hova=I &an trIke _pcar=I j khevay Ke (jem ANnne Ýa` khevay Ke tem). Aam hova=I Aem filt =ay Ke ke ;sU5nI &iº' te ]ut&an Ke. hve Ôe sU5 to _pai\ hova=I teno Aadr n krvamaH Aave to ;&iº' j bakI rhe Ke (;sU5nI &iº' khIAe KIAe TyaH inüy=I &iº kaH{ paEdŸgilk sU5nI n=I, Aa„anI Ke sU5 &iºna Sv$pwUt n=I, v\aranI vStu A=aRtŸ _pai\ Ke kar` ke sU5 n hoy TyaH p` &iº to hoy Ke. ma!e Ôe sU5ne n gÌAe to ;&iº' j bakI rhe Ke ) Ane te (‐&iº) kevzIne Ane ]utkevzIne Aa„AnuwvnmaH tuLy j Ke. ma!e &anmaH ]ut‐_pai\k<t wed n=I. 34 _________________________________________________________________ 1. SyaTkar μ ;SyatŸ' xBd. (SyatŸ μ k=HictŸ¸ ko{ ApeÙa=I.) 2. &iº μ Ô`vuH te Ô`vanI iÊya¸ Ô`niÊya.





A=aTm&anyo: kt<Rkr`takËtH wedmpnudit-

jo jaìd so à`H ` hvid àè` ja`go Aada. à`H pir`mid syH A‚a àì‚ya sVve .. 35..

yo janait s &anH n wvit &anen &ayk AaTma. &anH pir`mte Svym=aR &aniS=ta: sveR.. 35..

Ap<=GwUtkt<Rkr`Tvxi›parmEXvyRyoigTvadaTmno y Ov Svymev janait s Ov &anmNtlIRnsa\ktmo*`Tvx›e: SvtHZSy jatvedso dhnikÊyaÝisâeÌ*`- _________________________________________________________________

jo jaìd so à`H y: ktaR janait s &anH wvtIit. t=a ih-y=a sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip sit püadwednyen dhnikÊyasm=oR*`guèn pir`to½iG™rPyu*ò w~yte, t=a=RikÊyapiriCKi¿sm=R&anguèn pir`t AaTmaip &anH w~yte. t=a co›mŸ-;janatIit &anmaTma'. ` hvid àè` ja`go Aada svR=Ev iwþ&anenaTma &ayko n wvtIit. A= mtmŸ-y=a iwþ- _________________________________________________________________

hve Aa„a Ane &anno kt<RTv‐kr`Tvk<t wed dUr kre Ke (A=aRtŸ prma=eR Awed Aa„amaH, ;Aa„a Ô`niÊyano ktaR Ke Ane &an kr` Ke' Aem ƒvhare wed paDvamaH Aave Ke, top` Aa„a ne &an j¡daH nih hova=I Awedny=I ;Aa„a j &an Ke' Aem smÔve Ke):‐

je Ô`to te &an, nih Òv &an=I &ayk bne¸ pote Ý`mto &an$p, ne &aniS=t saE A=R Ke. 3p.

ANvya=R:- (y: janait) je Ô e Ke (s: &anH) te &an Ke (A=aRtŸ je &ayk Ke te j &an Ke), (&anen) &an vDe (AaTma) Aa„a (&ayk: wvit) &ayk Ke (n) Aem n=I. (SvyH) pote j (&anH pir`mte) &an$pe pir`me Ke (sveR A=aR:) Ane svR pda=oR (&aniS=ta:) &aniS=t Ke.

!Ika:- Aa„a Ap<=GwUt kt<RTv Ane kr`TvnI xi›$p 1parmE¬yRvazo hova=I, je Svymev Ô e Ke (A=aRtŸ je &ayk Ke) te j &an Ke jem 2sa\ktm _*`Tvxi› jenamaH AHtlIRn Ke Aeva 3SvtH5 AiG™ne, 4dhniÊyanI Ýisiâ _________________________________________________________________ 1. parmE¬yR μ prm sam+yR¸ prme¬rta. 2. sa\ktm A=aRtŸ _Tk<Ú sa\n te kr`. 3. je SvtH5p e kre te ktaR 4. AiG™ bazvanI iÊya krto hova=I AiG™ne _*`ta A=aRtŸ grmI khevamaH Aave Ke.




60 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ VypdexvtŸ. n tu y=a p<=GvitRna daZe` lavko wvit devd¿St=a &anen &ayko wvTyaTma. t=a sTyuwyorcetnTvmcetnyo: sHyoge½ip n piriCKi¿in*pi¿:. p<=˜vvitRnorip pirCKedaWyupgme prpirCKeden prSy piriCKi¿wURitÝw<tInaH c piriCKi¿ÝsUitrn÷¡xa SyatŸ. ikHc-Svto½Vyitir›smStpirCKe>akarpir`tH &anH SvyH pir`mmanSy kayRwUtsmSt&eyakarkarÌwUta: sveR½=aR &anvitRn Ov k=Hic…viNt¸ ikH &at<&anivwagÉlexkLpnya.. 35..

A= ikH &anH ikH &eyimit Vyni›-

tMha à`H jIvo èyH dVvH itha smÉqadH. dVvH it può Aada prH c piràmsHbâH.. 36..

_________________________________________________________________

daZe lavko wvit devd¿St=a iwþ&anen &ayko wvtu ko doØ [it. nEvmŸ. KednikÊyaivØye daZH bihrùopkr H ti…þH wvtu, AWyNtropkr H tu devd¿Sy KednikÊyaivØye xi›ivxeØStŠaiwþmev wvit¸ t=a=RpiriCKi¿ivØye &anmevaWyNt-ropkr`H t=aiwþmev wvit, _pa|yayÝkaxaidbihrùopkr`H ti…þmip wvtu doØo naiSt. yid c iwþ&anen &anI wvit tihR prkIy&anen sveR½ip k¡MwStMwaidjDpda=aR &ainno wvNtu, n c t=a. à`H pir`mid syH yt Ov iwþ&anen _________________________________________________________________

hova=I _*`ta khevay Ke tem. prHtu Aem n=I ke jem p<=GvtIR datrDa vDe devd¿ kapnar Ke tem (p<=GvtIR) &an vDe Aa„a Ô`nar (‐&ayk) Ke. Ôe Aem hoy to bNnene Acetnp uH Aave Ane be Acetnno sHyog =taH p` &iº nIpje nih. Aa„a ne &an p<=GvtIR hova KtaH Aa„ane &iº =tI manvamaH Aave to to pr &an vDe prne &iº ={ xke Ane raq vgerene p` &iºno _dŸwv inrHkux =ay. (;Aa„a ne &an p<=kŸ Ke p` &an Aa„a sa=e ÔeDava=I Aa„a Ô`vanuH kayR kre Ke' Aem manvamaH Aave to to &an jem Aa„a sa=e ÔeDay tem raq, FDo, =aHwlo vgere svR pda=oR sa=e ÔeDay Ane te=I te pda=oR p` Ô`vanuH kayR kre. prHtu Aam to bntuH n=I. te=I Aa„a ne &an p<=kŸ n=I.) vzI, pota=I AiwNn Aeva smSt &eyakaro$pe pir`meluH je &an te‐$pe SvyH pir`mnarne, kayRwUt smSt &eyakarona kar`wUt svR pda=oR &anvtIR j k=HictŸ Ke. (ma!e) &ata ne &anna ivwagnI iklÚ kLpna=I xuH Ýyojn Ke? 3p.

hve xuH &an Ke Ane xuH &ey Ke te ƒ› kre Ke:‐

Ke &an te=I Òv, &ey i5\a kheluH ãƒ Ke¸ Ae ãƒ pr ne Aatma, piràmsHyut jeh Ke. 36.





tSmatŸ &anH jIvo &eyH ãVyH iZ\a smaQyatmŸ. ãVyimit punraTma prü piràmsHbâ:.. 36..

yt: pirCKed$pe` SvyH ivpir`My SvtHZ Ov piriCKni¿ tto jIv Ov &anmNyãVyaàH t=a pir`NtuH pirCKe¿uH cax›e:. &eyH tu v<¿vtRmanvitR*yma`-ivicZpyaRyprMpraÝkare` iZ\akalkoi!SpixRTvadna>nNtH ãVyH, t¿u &eytamap>manH äe\aTmprivkLpatŸ. [*yte ih SvprpirCKedkTvadvbo\Sy bo|ySyEvHiv\H äEiv|ymŸ.

nnu SvaTmin ikÊyaivro\atŸ k=H namaTmpirCKedkTvmŸ. ka ih nam ikÊya kI¹xü ivro\:. ikÊya æZ ivroi\nI smuTpi¿$pa va &iPt$pa va. _Tpi¿$pa ih tavþEkH SvSmaTÝjayt [TyagmaiäÌâEv. &iPt$payaStu ÝkaxnikÊyyev ÝTy- _________________________________________________________________

&anI n wvit tt Ov F!oTp¿aE m<tŸip~D [v Svymevopadan$peàTma &anH pir`mit. A‚a àì‚ya sVve Vyvhare &eypda=aR AadxeR ibMbimv piriCKÀyakare &ane it¤NtITyiwÝay:.. 35.. A=aTma &anH wvit xeØH tu &eyimTyavedyit-tMha à`H jIvo ySmadaTmEvopadan$pe` &anH pir`mit t=Ev pda=aRnŸ piriCKni¿, [it wi`tH pUvRsUZe, tSmadaTmEv &anH. èyH dVvH tSy &an$pSyaTmno &eyH wvit. ikmŸ. ãVymŸ. itha smÉqadH tŠ ãVyH kalZy- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (tSmatŸ) te=I (jIv: &anH) Òv &an Ke (&eyH) Ane &ey (iZ\a smaQyatH) i5\a v RvvamaH AaveluH (i5kazSpxIR) (ãVyH) ãƒ Ke. (pun: ãVyH [it) (Ae &eywUt) ãƒ Ae!le (AaTma) Aa„a (Sva„a) (pr: c) Ane pr (piràmsHbâ:) ke jeAo piràmvazaH Ke.

!Ika:- (pUvoR› rIte) &an$pe SvyH pir`mIne SvtH5p e j Ô`to hova=I Òv j &an Ke, kar` ke ANy ãƒo Ae rIte (&an$pe) pir`mvane t=a Ô`vane Asm=R Ke. Ane &ey, vtIR cUkela, vtRta Ane vtRxe Aeva ivic5 pyaRyonI prHprana Ýkar vDe i5iv\ kazkoi!ne SpxRtuH hova=I Anaid‐AnHt AevuH ãƒ Ke. (Aa„a j &an Ke Ane &ey smSt ãƒo Ke.) te &eywUt ãƒ Aa„a ne pr (‐Sv ne pr) Aeva be wedne lI\e be ÝkarnuH Ke. &an Svpr&ayk hova=I &eynuH AevuH iäiv\p uH manvamaH Aave Ke.

(ÝÆ‐) potamaH iÊya ={ xkvano ivro\ hova=I Aa„ane Sv&aykp uH k{ rIte F!e Ke? (_¿r‐) k{ iÊya Ane k–a Ýkarno ivro\? iÊya, ke je AhIH (ÝÆmaH) ivro\I khevamaH AavI Ke te, kaH to _Tpi¿$p hoy, kaH to &iº$p hoy, Ý=m, _Tpi¿$p iÊya to ;ko{ pote potamaH=I _Tpþ ={ xke nih' Aeva Aagmk=n=I ivÌâ j Ke. prHtu &iº$p iÊyamaH ivro\ Aavto




62 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ viS=tTvaþ tZ ivÝitØe\Syavtar:. y=a ih ÝkaxkSy ÝdIpSy prH ÝkaXytamapþH Ýkaxyt: SviSmnŸ ÝkaXye n ÝkaxkaNtrH m<GyH, Svymev ÝkaxnikÊyaya: smuplMwatŸ¸ t=a pirCKedkSyaTmn: prH pirCKe>tamapþH piriCKNdt: SviSmnŸ pirCKe>e n pirCKedkaNtrH m<GyH, Svymev pirCKednikÊyaya: smuplMwatŸ.

nnu k¡t AaTmno ãVy&an$pTvH ãVyaàH c AaTm&ey$pTvH c. piràmsHbN\TvatŸ. yt: qlu AaTma ãVyai` c piràmE: sh sHb|yNte, tt AaTmno ãVyalMbn&anen ãVyaàH tu &anmalMBy &eyakare` pirìtrbai\ta Ýtpit.. 36.. _________________________________________________________________

pyaRypirìt$pe` ãVygu`pyaRy$pe` va t=EvoTpadVyy\/aEVy$pe` c iZ\a smaQyatmŸ. dVvH it può Aada prH c tŠ &eywUtH ãVymaTma wvit prH c. kSmatŸ. yto &anH SvH janait prH ceit ÝdIpvtŸ. tŠ SvprãVyH k=HwUtmŸ. piràmsHbâH k=HicTpiràmIT=R: nEyaiyk- _________________________________________________________________

n=I, kar` ke te, ÝkaxniÊyanI mafk, _Tpi¿iÊya=I ivÌâ rIte (ÔudI rIte) vteR Ke. jem je ÝkaXywUt prne Ýkaxe Ke Aeva Ýkaxk dIvane Sv ÝkaXyne ÝkaxvanI babtmaH ANy ÝkaxknI j$r pDtI n=I, kar` ke Svymev ÝkaxniÊyanI ÝaiPt Ke tem je &eywUt prne Ô e Ke Aeva &ayk Aa„ane Sv &eyne Ô`vanI babtmaH ANy &ayknI j$r pDtI n=I, kar` ke Svymev &aniÊyanI ÝaiPt Ke.∙ (Aa rIte isâ =yuH ke &an Svne p` ÔÌ xke Ke.)

(ÝÆ‐) Aa„ane ãƒona &an$pp uH Ane ãƒone Aa„ana &ey$pp uH xa=I (‐k{ rIte F!e) Ke? (_¿r‐) teAo piràmvazaH hova=I. Aa„a Ane ãƒo piràmyu› Ke, te=I Aa„ane, ãƒo jenuH 1AalHbn Ke Aeva &an$pe (pirìt), Ane ãƒone, &anne 2AvlHbIne &eyakar$pe pirìt Abai\tp e tpe Ke‐ÝtapvHt vteR Ke. (Aa„a Ane ãƒo smye smye piràm kyaR kre Ke, kU!S= _________________________________________________________________

∙ ko{ pyaRy pote potamaH=I _TpNn ={ xke nih p` te ãƒna Aa\are‐ãƒmaH=I‐_TpNn =ay¸ kar` ke Ôe Aem n hoy to to ãƒ$p Aa\ar ivna pyaRyo _TpNn =ay, jz ivna trHgo =ay. Ae to ÝTyÙ ivruâ Ke te=I pyaRyne _TpNn =va ma!e ãƒ$p Aa\ar Ôe{Ae Aa rIte &anpyaRy p` pote potamaH=I _TpNn ={ xke nih, Aa„ãƒmaH=I _TpNn =ay‐Ae vat to brabr Ke. prHtu &anpyaRy pote pota=I jà{ xke nih Ae vat y=a=R n=I. Aa„ãƒmaH=I _TpNn =to &anpyaRy pote pota=I j jày Ke. jem dIva$p Aa\armaH=I _TpNn =to ÝkaxpyaRy Svprne Ýkaxe Ke tem Aa„a$p Aa\armaH=I _TpNn =to &anpyaRy Svprne Ô e Ke. vzI &an pote potane Ô e Ke Ae Anuwvisâ p` Ke.

1. &anne &eywUt ãƒo AalHbn A=aRtŸ inim¿ Ke. &an &eyne n Ô e to &annuH &anTv xuH? 2. &eyne &an AalHbn A=aRtŸ inim¿ Ke. &ey &anmaH n jày to &eynuH &eyTv xuH?





A=aitvaihtanagtanamip ãVypyaRyaàH tadaiTvkvtŸ p<=˜ven &ane v<i¿mu>otyit-

tÞailgev sVve sdsBwUda ih pßjya taisH. vÎHte te àè ivsesdo dVvjadI H.. 37..

taTkailka [v sveR sdsdŸwUta ih pyaRyaStasamŸ. vtRNte te &ane ivxeØto ãVyjatInamŸ.. 37..

svaRsamev ih ãVyjatInaH iZsmyaviCKþaTmlawwUimkTven kÊmÝtpTSv$psHpd: _________________________________________________________________

mtanusarI kiüdah-&anH &anaNtrve>H ÝmeyTvatŸ F!aidvtŸ. pirharmah-ÝdIpen Vyiwcar:, ÝdIpStavTÝmey: pirCKe>o &eyo wvit n c ÝdIpaNtre` ÝkaXyte, t=a &anmip SvymevaTmanH Ýkaxyit n c &anaNtre` ÝkaXyte. yid pun&aRnaNtre ÝkaXyte tihR ggnavliMbnI mhtI duinRvaranvS=a ÝaP™otIit sUZa=R:.. 36.. OvH inüy]utkevil-Vyvhar]utkevilk=nmuQyTven iwþ&aninrakrèn &an&eySv$pk=nen c ctu=RS=le ga=actuÚyH gtmŸ. A=atItanagtpyaRya vtRman&ane saHÝta [v ¹XyNt [it in$pyit-sVve sdsBwUda ih pßjya _________________________________________________________________

n=I¸ te=I Aa„a &anSvwave pir`me Ke Ane ãƒo &eySvwave pir`me Ke. Ae rIte &anSvwave pir`mto Aa„a &anna AalHbnwUt ãƒone Ô e Ke Ane &eySvwave pir`mtaH ãƒo &eyna AalHbnwUt &anmaH‐Aa„amaH‐jày Ke.) 36.

hve ãƒona AtIt Ane Anagt pyaRyo p`, taTkaizk pyaRyonI mafk, p<=kŸp e &anmaH vteR Ke Aem smÔve Ke:‐

te ãƒna sdŸwUt-AsdŸwUt pyaRyo saE vtRta, tTkazna pyaRy jem, ivxeØpUvRk &anmaH. 37.

ANvya=R:- (tasamŸ ãVyjatInamŸ) te (Òvaid) ãƒÔitAona (te sveR) smSt (sdsdŸwUta: ih) iv>man Ane Aiv>man (pyaRya:) pyaRyo, (taTkailka: [v) taTkaizk (vtRman) pyaRyonI mafk, (ivxeØt:) ivixÚtapUvRk (potpotana iwNn iwNn Sv$pe) (&ane vtRNte) &anmaH vteR Ke.

!Ika:- (Òvaid) smSt ãƒÔitAona pyaRyonI _Tpi¿nI myaRda 5 e kaznI myaRda je!lI hova=I (A=aRtŸ teAo 5 e kaze _TpNn =ya krta hova=I), temna (te smSt ãƒÔitAona), ÊmpUvRk tptI Sv$psHpdavaza (‐Aek




64 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ sdŸwUtas…UttamayaNto ye yavNt: pyaRyaSte tavNtStaTkailka [vaTyNtsHkreàPy-v\airtivxeØlÙà OkÙ` Ovavbo\saE\iS=itmvtriNt. n qLvetdyu›H-¹Úaivro\atŸ. ¹Xyte ih KÍS=Syaip vtRmanimv VytItmnagtH va vStu icNtyt: sHivdaliMbtStdakar:. ikHc icZp!IS=anIyTvatŸ sHivd:. y=a ih icZp!–amit-vaihtanamnupiS=tanaH vtRmananaH c vStUnamaleQyakara: saÙadekÙ` OvavwasNte, t=a sHivi…¿avip. ikHc svR&eyakaraàH tadaiTvkTvaivro\atŸ. y=a ih Ý|vS=anamnuidtanaH c vStUnamaleQyakara vtRmana Ov, t=atItanamnagtanaH c pyaRyaàH &eyakara vtRmana Ov wviNt.. 37.. _________________________________________________________________

sveR s…Uta As…Uta Aip pyaRya: ye ih Sf¡!H vÎHte te te pUvoR›a: pyaRya vtRNte ÝitwasNte ÝitSf¡riNt. Ò. àè kevl&ane. k=HwUta [v. tÞailgev taTkailka [v vtRmana [v. kasaH sMbiN\n:. taisH dVvjadI`H tasaH ÝisâanaH xuâjIvãVyaidãVyjatInaimit. Vyviht- _________________________________________________________________

pKI Aek Ýg!ta), iv>manpàne Ane Aiv>manpàne pamta, je ko{ je!la pyaRyo Ke, te b\ay, taTkaizk (vtRmankalIn) pyaRyonI mafk, ATyHt 1imi]t hova KtaH saE pyaRyonaH ivixÚ lÙ` SpÚ jày Ae rIte, Aek Ù e j, &anmhelmaH iS=it pame Ke. Aa (5 e kazna pyaRyonuH vtRman pyaRyonI mafk &anmaH jàvuH) Ayu› n=I¸ kar` ke‐

(1) teno ¹ÚnI sa=e (jgtmaH je ÔevamaH Aave Ke‐Anuwvay Ke tenI sa=e) Aivro\ Ke. (jgtmaH) deqay Ke ke KÍS=ne p`, jem vtRman vStu ictvtaH tena Aakarne &an AvlHbe Ke tem, ƒtIt Ane Anagt vStu icHtvtaH (p`) tena Aakarne &an AvlHbe Ke.

(2) vzI &an ic5p! sman Ke. jem ic5p!maH AtIt, Anagt Ane vtRman vStuAona AaleQyakaro (‐AaleQy Aakaro) saÙatŸ Aek Ù e j wase Ke, tem &an$pI wIHtmaH (‐&anwUimmaH, &anp!maH) p` AtIt, Anagt Ane vtRman pyaRyona &eyakaro saÙatŸ Aek Ù e j wase Ke.

(3) vzI svR &eyakaronuH taTkaizkp uH (vtRmanp uH, saHÝitkp uH) AivÌâ Ke. jem nÚ Ane AnuTpNn vStuAona 2AaleQyakaro vtRman j Ke, tem AtIt Ane Anagt pyaRyona &eyakaro vtRman j Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. &anmaH saE ãƒona 5 e kazna pyaRyo AekI sa=e jàva KtaH drek pyaRynuH ivixÚ Sv$p ‐Ýdex,

kaz, Aakar vgere ivxeØtaAo‐SpÚ jày Ke sHkr‐ƒitkr =ta n=I. 2. AaleQy μ AazeqavayoGy¸ cItravayoGy.





A=asdŸwUtpyaRyaàH k=HicTsdŸwUtTvH ivd\ait-

je ev ih sHjaya je qlu `‚a wvIy pßjaya. te hoHit AsBwUda pßjaya à`pŠÉqa.. 38..

ye nEv ih sHjata ye qlu nÚa wUTva pyaRya:. te wviNt AsdŸwUta: pyaRya &anÝTyÙa:.. 38..

_________________________________________________________________

sHbN\:. kSmatŸ. ivsesdo SvkIySvkIyÝdexkalakarivxeØE: sHkrVyitkr-pirhare eTy=R:. ikHc-y=a KÍS=puÌØSyatItanagtpyaRya mnis icNtyt: ÝitSf¡riNt, y=a c icZiwtaE bahubilwrtaidVyitkÊaNt$pai` ]ei`ktI=Rkraidwaiv$pai` c vtRmananIv ÝTyÙe` ¹XyNte t=a icZiwi¿S=anIykevl&ane wUtwaivnü pyaRya yugpTÝTyÙe ¹XyNte, naiSt ivro\:. y=ayH kevlI wgvanŸ prãVypyaRyanŸ piriCKi¿maZe` janait, n c tNmyTven, inüyen tuH _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- kevz&an smSt ãƒona 5 e kazna pyaRyone yugpdŸ Ô e Ke. AhIH ÝÆ =vayoGy Ke ke nÚ Ane AnuTpNn pyaRyone &an vtRman kaze kem ÔÌ xke? tenuH sma\an:‐jgtmaH p` deqay Ke ke ALp& ÒvnuH &an p` nÚ Ane AnuTpNn vStuAone icHtvI xke Ke, Anuman äara ÔÌ xke Ke, tdakar ={ xke Ke to pKI pU R &an nÚ Ane AnuTpNn pyaRyone kem n ÔÌ xke? ic5p!nI mafk &anxi› j AevI Ke ke te AtIt Ane Anagt pyaRyone p` ÔÌ xke Ke. vzI, AaleQyTvxi›nI mafk, ãƒonI &eyTvxi› AevI Ke ke temna AtIt Ane Anagt pyaRyo p` &anmaH &ey$p =ay‐jày. Aa rIte Aa„anI AsdŸwut &anxi› Ane ãƒonI AdŸwut &eyTvxi›ne lI\e kevz&anmaH smSt ãƒona 5 e kazna pyaRyonuH Aek j smye wasvuH Aivruâ Ke. 37.

hve Aiv>man pyaRyonuH (p`) k=HictŸ (‐ko{ Ýkare, ko{ ApeÙaAe) iv>manp uH khe Ke:‐

je pyRyo A`Ôt Ke, vzI jNmIne ÝivnÚ je, te saE AsdŸwUt pyRyo p` &anmaH ÝTyÙ Ke. 38.

ANvya=R:- (ye pyaRya:) je pyaRyo (ih) qreqr (n Ov sHjata:) _TpNn =ya n=I, t=a (ye) je pyaRyo (qlu) qreqr (wUTva nÚa:) _TpNn ={ne nax pamI gya Ke, (te) te (AsdŸwUta: pyaRya:) Aiv>man pyaRyo (&anÝTyÙa: wviNt) &anÝTyÙ Ke.





ye qlu na>aip sHwUitmnuwviNt, ye caTmlawmnuwUy ivlymupgtaSte iklasdŸwUta Aip pirCKedH Ýit inytTvatŸ &anÝTyÙtamnuwvNt: ixlaStMwoTkI RwUtwaivdevvdÝkMpaipRtSv$pa: sdŸwUta Ov wviNt.. 38..

A=EtdevasdŸwUtanaH &anÝTyÙTvH ¹#yit-

jid pŠÉqmjayH pßjayH pliydH c à`Ss. ` hvid va tH à`H idVvH it ih ke p$veHit.. 39..

_________________________________________________________________ kevl&anaidguà\arwUtH SvkIyisâpyaRymev SvsHivÀyakare` tNmyo wUTva piriCKni¿ janait, t=asþwVyjIvenaip injxuâaTmsMykŸ]âan&ananu¤an$pinüyrT™ZypyaRy Ov svRtaTpyeR &atVy [it taTpyRmŸ.. 37.. A=atItanagtpyaRyaàms…UtsH&a wvtIit Ýitpadyit-je èv ih sHjaya je qlu `‚a wvIy pßjaya ye nEv sHjata na>aip wviNt, waivn [Ty=R:. ih Sf¡!H ye c qlu nÚa ivnÚa: pyaRya:. ikH kËTva. wUTva. te hoHit AsBwUda pßjaya te pUvoR›a wUta waivnü pyaRya Aiv>manTvadsdŸwUta w~yNte. à`pŠÉqa te caiv>manTvads…Uta Aip vtRman&anivØyTvaä–vhare wUta=aR w~yNte, t=Ev &anÝTyÙaüeit. y=ayH wgvaiþüyen prmanNdEklÙ`suqSvwavH moÙpyaRymev tNmyTven piriCKni¿, prãVypyaRyH tu Vyvhareèit¸ t=a waivtaTmna puÌØe` ragaidivkLpopai\rihtSvsHvednpyaRy Ov taTpyeR &atVy:, bihãRVy- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- je (pyaRyo) A>aip _TpNn =ya n=I t=a je _TpNn ={ne ivly pamI gya Ke, te (pyaRyo), qreqr Aiv>man hova KtaH, &an Ýit inyt hova=I (&anmaH iniüt‐iS=r‐coH!ela hova=I, &anmaH sI\a jàta hova=I) ∙&anÝTyÙ vtRta =ka, p+=rna StHwmaH kotrayela wUt Ane wavI devonI (tI=ÅkrdevonI) mafk potanuH Sv$p AkHpp e (&anne) ApRta Aeva (te pyaRyo), iv>man j Ke. 38.

hve Aa j Aiv>man pyaRyonuH &anÝTyÙp uH ¹# kre Ke:‐

&ane AÔt-ivnÚ pyaRyo tÌ ÝTyÙta nv hoy Ôe, to &anne Ae ;idƒ' ko` khe wla? 39.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ ÝTyÙ μ AÙ Ýit‐AÙnI same‐AÙnI ink!maH‐AÙna sHbH\maH hoy AevuH.

(AÙ μ (1) &an¸ (2) Aa„a.)





yid ÝTyÙo½jat: pyaRy: Ýliytü &anSy. n wvit va ttŸ &anH idVyimit ih ke Ý$pyiNt.. 39..

yid qLvsHwaivtwavH sHwaivtwavH c pyaRyjatmÝitFivj<iMwtaqi~Dt-

ÝtapÝwuxi›tya ÝswenEv intaNtmakÊMyakÊmsmipRtSv$psvRSvmaTmanH ÝitinytH &anH n kroit, tda tSy k¡tStnI idVyta SyatŸ. At: ka¤aÝaºSy pirCKedSy svRmetduppNnmŸ.. 39.. _________________________________________________________________ pyaRyaü gaE v<Àyeit wava=R:.. 38.. A=as…UtpyaRyaàH vtRman&anÝTyÙTvH ¹#yit-j[ pŠÉqmjayH pßjayH pl[yH c à`Ss ` hvid va yid ÝTyÙo n wvit. s k:. AjatpyaRyo waivpyaRy:. n kevlH waivpyaRy: Ýliytü va. kSy. &anSy. tH à`H idVvH it ih ke p$veHit tdŸ&anH idVyimit ke Ý$pyiNt, n ke½pIit. t=a ih-yid vtRmanpyaRyvdtItanagtpyaRyH &anH kt<R kÊmkr`Vyv\anrihtTven saÙaTÝTyÙH n kroit, tihR ttŸ &anH idVyH n wvit. vStutStu &anmev n wvtIit. y=ayH kevlI prkIyãVypyaRyanŸ y>ip piriCKi¿maZe` janait, t=aip inüynyen shjanNdEkSvwave SvxuâaTmin tNmyTven piriCKi¿H kroit, t=a inmRlivveikjno½ip y>ip Vyvhare` prkIyãVygu`pyaRypir&anH kroit, t=aip inüyen inivRkarSvsHvednpyaRye ivØyTvaTpyaRye` pir&anH krotIit sUZtaTpyRmŸ.. 39.. A=atItanagt- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (yid va) Ôe (Ajat: pyaRy:) AnuTpNn pyaRy (c) t=a (Ýliyt:) nÚ pyaRy (&anSy) &anne (kevz&anne) (ÝTyÙ: n wvit) ÝTyÙ n hoy, (ttŸ &anH) to te &anne (idVyH [it ih) ;idƒ' (ke Ý$pyiNt) ko` Ý$pe?

!Ika:- jem e hyatI AnuwvI n=I t=a jem e hyatI AnuwvI lI\I Ke Aeva (AnuTpNn Ane nÚ) pyaRyma5ne Ôe &an potanI inivR¼™ qIlelI, AqHiDt ÝtapvazI, Ýwu xi› (‐mha sam+yR) vDe Ôer=I ATyHt AaÊmIne (‐phoHcI vzIne), te pyaRyo potana Sv$psvRSvne AÊme ApeR (‐AekI sa=e &anmaH jàve) Ae rIte temne potana Ýit inyt n kre (‐potamaH iniüt n kre, ÝTyÙ n Ô e), to te &annI idƒta xI? Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) praka¤ane phoHcela &anne Aa b\uH _ppþ (‐yoGy) Ke.

wava=R:- AnHt mihmavHt kevz&annI Ae idƒta Ke ke te AnHt ãƒona smSt pyaRyone (AtIt ne Anagt pyaRyone p`) sHpU Rp e Aek j smye ÝTyÙ Ô e Ke. 39.





A=eiNãy&anSyEv ÝlInmnuTpþH c &atumxÉyimit ivtkRyit-

AT=H AÉqi`viddH {hapuVveihH je ivja`Hit. teisH proÉqwUdH àdumsÞH it p~`¿H.. 40..

A=RmÙinpittmIhapUvERyeR ivjaniNt. teØaH proÙwUtH &atumxÉyimit Ý&PtmŸ.. 40..

ye qlu ivØyivØiysiþpatlÙìmiNãya=RsiþkØRmi\gMy kÊmopjaymane-nehaidkÝkÊme` piriCKNdiNt, te iklaitvaihtSvaiStTvkalmnupiS=tSvaiStTvkalH _________________________________________________________________

sU"maidpda=aRiniNãy&anH n janatIit ivcaryit-AT=H F!p!aid&eypda=Å. k=HwUtH. AÉqi`viddH AÙinpittH [iNãyÝaPtH [iNãysHbâH. [T=HwUtm=Å {hapuVveihH je ivja`Hit Avg/hehavayaidkÊme ye puruØa ivjaniNt ih Sf¡!H. teisH proÉqwUdH teØaH sMbiN\ &anH proÙwUtH stŸ àdumsÞH it p~`¿H sU"maidpda=aRnŸ &atumxÉyimit Ý&ºH ki=tmŸ. kE:. &ainiwirit. t>=a-cÙuradIiNãyH F!p!aidpda=Rpa¬eR gTva püad=Å janatIit siþkØRlÙ`H nEyaiykmte. A=va sHÙepeèiNãya=Ryo: sHbN\: siþkØR: s Ov Ýma`mŸ. s c siþkØR _________________________________________________________________

hve [iNãy&anne ma!e j nÚ Ane AnuTpþ Ô`vanuH Axk– Ke (A=aRtŸ [iNãy&an j nÚ Ane AnuTpþ pda=oRne‐pyaRyone ÔÌ xktuH n=I) Aem Nyay=I nÞI kre Ke:‐

[haidpUvRk Ô`ta je AÙpitt pda=Rne, tene proÙ pda=R Ô`vuH xk– na-ijnÒ khe. 40.

ANvya=R:- (ye) jeAo (AÙinpittH) AÙpitt A=aRtŸ [iNãygocr (A=Å) pda=Rne ({hapUvER:) {haidk vDe (ivjaniNt) Ô e Ke, (teØaH) temne ma!e (proÙwUtH) ∙proÙwUt pda=Rne (&atuH) Ô`vanuH (AxÉyH) Axk– Ke ([it Ý&ºmŸ) Aem svR&deve kæuH Ke.

!Ika:- ivØy Ane ivØyIno 1siþpat jenuH lÙ` (‐Sv$p) Ke Aevo je [iNãy Ane pda=Rno 2siþkØR tene pamIne, AnuÊme _pjta {haidk Êm=I jeAo Ô e Ke, teAo jeno Sv‐AiStTvkaz vItI gyo Ke tene t=a jeno Sv‐AiStTvkaz _________________________________________________________________ ∙ proÙ μ AÙ=I pr A=aRtŸ AÙ=I dUr hoy AevuH [iNãy‐Agocr. 1. siþpat μ mezap¸ sHbH\ =vo te. 2. siNnkØR μ sHbH\¸ smIpta




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 69 va y=oidtlÙ`Sy g/aæg/ahksHbN\SyasHwvt: pirCKe¿uH n xÉnuviNt.. 40..

A=atIiNãy&anSy tu y>duCyte t¿TsHwvtIit sHwavyit-

ApdesH spdesH mu¿mmu¿H c pßjymjadH. plyH gdH c jaìd tH à`midHidyH wi`yH.. 41..

AÝdexH sÝdexH mUtRmmUtÅ c pyRymjatmŸ. ÝlyH gtH c janait tß&anmtIiNãyH wi`tmŸ.. 41..

_________________________________________________________________

Aakaxa>mUtRpda=eRØu dexaNtirtmevaRidpda=eRØu kalaNtirtramravàidØu SvwavaNtirtwUta-idØu t=EvaitsU"meØu prcetov<i¿pu†lprma~vaidØu c n ÝvtRte. kSmaidit cetŸ. [iNãyaàH S=UlivØyTvatŸ, t=Ev mUtRivØyTvaŠ. tt: karàidiNãy&anen svR&o n wvit. tt Ov catIiNãy&anoTpi¿kar`H ragaidivkLprihtH SvsHvedn&anH ivhay pêiNãysuqsa\n-wUteiNãy&ane nanamnor=ivkLpjal$pe mans&ane c ye ritH k¡vRiNt te svR&pdH n lwNte [it sUZaiwÝay:.. 40.. _________________________________________________________________

_piS=t =yo n=I tene (‐AtIt t=a Anagt pda=Rne) ÔÌ xkta n=I kar` ke (AtIt‐Anagt pda=Rne Ane [iNãyne) y=o›lÙ` (‐y=o›Sv$p, _pr kæo teva) 1g/aæg/ahksHbH\no AsHwv Ke.

wava=R:- [iNãy&an, [iNãy sa=e pda=Rno (A=aRtŸ ivØyI sa=e ivØyno) siNnkØR‐sHbH\ =ay to j, (Ane te p` Avg/h‐{ha‐Avay‐\arà$p Êm=I) pda=Rne ÔÌ xke Ke. nÚ Ane AnuTpNn pda=oRnI sa=e [iNãyno siNnkØR nih hova=I [iNãy&an temne ÔÌ xktuH n=I. ma!e [iNãy&an hIn Ke, hey Ke. 40.

hve, AtIiNãy &an ma!e je je khevamaH Aave te te (b\uH) sHwve Ke Aem SpÚ kre Ke:‐

je Ô`tuH AÝdexne, sÝdex, mUtR, AmUtRne, pyaRy nÚ-AÔtne, waQyuH AtIHiãy &an te. 41.

ANvya=R:- (AÝdexH) je &an AÝdexne, (sÝdexH) sÝdexne, (mUtÅ) mUtRne, (AmUtÅ c) Ane AmUtRne, (AjatH) t=a AnuTpNn (c) tem j (ÝlyH gtH) nÚ (pyaRyH) pyaRyne (janait) Ô e Ke, (ttŸ &anH) te &an (AtIiNãyH) AtIiNãy (wi`tmŸ) khevamaH AaƒuH Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. [iNãygocr pda=R g/aæ Ke Ane [iNãy g/ahk Ke.





[iNãy&anH nam _pdexaNt:krèiNãyadIin iv$pkar`TvenopliB\sHSkaradInŸ ANtrùSv$pkar`Tvenopaday ÝvtRte. ÝvtRmanH c sÝdexmeva|yvSyit S=UloplMw-kTvaNnaÝdexmŸ. mUtRmevavgCKit t=aiv\ivØyinbN\ns…avaNnamUtRmŸ. vtRmanmev piriCKni¿ ivØyivØiysiNnpats…avaNn tu v<¿H vTSyRŠ. y¿u punrnavr`mitiNãyH &anH tSy simâ\Um|vjSyevanekÝkartailiùtH daæH daætanitkÊma¹Ÿaæmev y=a t=aTmn: AÝdexH sÝdexH mUtRmmUtRmjatmitvaihtH c pyaRyjatH &eytanitkÊmaTpirCKe>mev wvtIit.. 41.. _________________________________________________________________ A=atIiNãy&anmtItanagtsU"maidpda=aRnŸ janatITyupidxit-ApdesH AÝdexH kalaùprma~vaid spdesH xuâjIvaiStkayaidpâiStkaySv$pH mu¿H mUtÅ pu†lãVyH Amu¿H c AmUtÅ c xuâjIvãVyaid pßjymjadH plyH gyH c pyaRymjatH waivnH ÝlyH gtH catItmetTsvÅ pUvoR›H &eyH vStu jaìd janait ydŸ&anH kt<R tH à`midHidyH wi`yH tdŸ&anmtIiNãyH wi`tH, tenEv svR&o wvit. tt Ov c pUvRga=oidtimiNãy&anH mans&anH c TyÉTva ye inivRkLpsmai\$pSvsHvedn&ane smStivwavpiràmTyagen ritH k¡vRiNt t Ov prmaíadEklÙ`suqSvwavH svR&pdH lwNte [TyiwÝay:.. 41.. OvmtIta-nagtpyaRya vtRman&ane ÝTyÙa n wvNtIit _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- [iNãy&an _pdex, AHt:kr`, [iNãy vgerene ∙iv$p‐kar`p e (g/hIne) Ane _pliB\ (‐Ùyopxm), sHSkar vgerene AHtrHg Sv$p‐kar`p e g/hIne ÝvteR Ke Ane ÝvtRtuH =kuH (te), sÝdexne j Ô e Ke kar` ke S=UlnuH Ô`nar Ke, AÝdexne n=I Ô`tuH (kar` ke sU"mnuH Ô`nar n=I), mUtRne j Ô e Ke kar` ke teva (mUitRk) ivØy sa=e tene sHbH\ Ke, AmUtRne n=I Ô`tuH (kar` ke AmUitRk ivØy sa=e [iNãy&anne sHbH\ n=I)¸ vtRmanne j Ô e Ke kar` ke ivØy‐ivØyIna siNnpatno sdŸwav Ke, vtIR cUkelane Ane wiv*ymaH vtRnarne n=I Ô`tuH (kar` ke [iNãy Ane pda=Rna siNnkØRno Awav Ke).

prHtu je Anavr` AiniNãy &an Ke tene to potane AÝdex, sÝdex, mUtR ne AmUtR (pda=Rma5) t=a AnuTpþ tem j ƒtIt pyaRyma5, &eypàne nih AitÊmta hova=I &ey j Ke‐jem Ýßvilt AiGnne Anek ÝkarnuH è\n, daæpàne nih AitÊmtuH hova=I, daæ j Ke. (jem ÝdIPt AiGn daæma5ne‐è\nma5ne‐baze Ke, tem inravr` &an &eyma5ne‐ãƒpyaRyma5ne‐Ôè Ke). 41. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ iv$p μ &anna Sv$p=I iwNn Sv$pvazaH. (_pdex, mn Ane [iNãyo paEdŸgilk hova=I temnuH $p

&anna Sv$p=I iwNn Ke. teAo [iNãy&anmaH bihrHg karò Ke.)





A= &eya=Rpir`mnlÙà ikÊya &anaNn wvtIit ]¹Ÿ\ait-

pir`mid eym‚H àda jid èv qa[gH tSs. à`H it tH iji`Hda qvyHtH kMmmevu¿a.. 42..

pir`mit &eym=Å &ata yid nEv ÙaiykH tSy. &animit tH ijneNãa: ÙpyNtH kmERvo›vNt:.. 42..

pirCKe¿a ih yTpirCKe>m=Å pir`mit tNn tSy sklkmRkÙÙyÝv<¿-SvawaivkpirCKedindanm=va &anmev naiSt tSy. yt: ÝTy=Rpirìtäare` m<gt<*àMwowarsHwavnakr`mans: sudu:shH kmRwarmevopwu¨jan: s ijneNãEÌ†It:.. 42.. _________________________________________________________________

baEâmtinrakr`muQyTven ga=aZyH, tdnNtrimiNãy&anen svR&o n wvTytIiNãy&anen wvtIit nEyaiykmtanusairix*ysHbo\na=Å c ga=aäyimit smudayen pˆmS=le ga=apˆkH gtmŸ.. A= ragäeØmoha: bN\kar`H, n c &animTyaidk=n$pe` ga=apˆkpyRNtH VyaQyanH kroit. t>=a-ySyeÚainÚivkLp$pe` kmRbN\kar`wUten &eyivØye pir`mnmiSt tSy Ùaiyk&anH naStITyavedyit-pir`mid èym‚H àda jid nIlimdH pItimdimTyaidivkLp$pe` yid &eya=Å pir`mit &ataTma èv qa[gH tSs à`H it tSyaTmn: Ùaiyk&anH nEvaiSt. A=va &anmev naiSt. kSmaþaiSt. tH iji`Hda qvyHtH kMmmevu¿a tH puruØH kmRtapþH ijneNãa: _________________________________________________________________

hve &ey pda=R$pe pir`mn jenuH lÙ` Ke AevI (&eya=Rpir`mnSv$p) iÊya &anmaH=I _dŸwvtI n=I Aem ]âe Ke (A=aRtŸ AevI ]âa ƒ› kre Ke):‐

Ôe &ey A=eR pir`me &ata, n Ùaiyk &an Ke¸ te kmRne j Anuwve Ke Aem ijndevo khe. 42.

ANvya=R:- (&ata) &ata (yid) Ôe (&eyH A=Å) &ey pda=R$pe (pir`mit) pir`mto hoy (tSy) to tene (ÙaiykH &anH) Ùaiyk &an (n Ov [it) n=I j. (ijneNãa:) ijneNãoAe (tH) tene (kmR Ov) kmRne j (ÙpyNtH) Anuwvnar (_›vNt:) kæo Ke.

!Ika:- &ata Ôe &ey pda=R$pe pir`mto hoy, to tene skz kmRvnna Ùye ÝvtRta Svawaivk Ô`pànuH kar` (‐Ùaiyk&an) n=I¸ A=va tene &an j n=I¸ kar` ke drek pda=R$pe pirìt äara m<gt<*àmaH jzsmUhnI kLpna krvana mansvazo te (Aa„a) du:sh kmRwarne j wogve Ke Aem ijneNãoAe kæuH Ke.





A= k¡tStihR &eya=Rpir`mnlÙà ikÊya tTflH c wvtIit ivvecyit-

_dygda kMmHsa ij`vrvsheihH i`yidà wi`ya. tesu ivmU#o r¿o du‚o va bH\m uwvid.. 43..

_dygta: kmaRxa ijnvrv<ØwE: inyTya wi`ta:. teØu ivmU#o r›o duÚo va bN\mnuwvit.. 43..

sHsairò ih inymen tavdudygta: pu†lkmaÅxa: sNTyev. A= s sTsu teØu _________________________________________________________________

ktaRr: _›vNt:. ikH k¡vRNtmŸ. ÙpyNtmnuwvNtmŸ. ikmev. kmERv. inivRkarshjanNdEksuqSvwavanuwvnxUNy: sNnudyagtH SvkIykmERv s AnuwvþaSte n c &animTy=R:. A=va iätIyVyaQyanmŸ-yid &ata ÝTy=Å pir`My püad=Å janait tda A=aRnamanNTyaTsvRpda=Rpir&anH naiSt. A=va t<tIyVyaQyanmŸ-bihrù&eypda=aRnŸ yda KÍS=avS=ayaH icNtyit tda ragaidivkLprihtH SvsHvedn&anH naiSt, tdwave Ùaiyk&anmev noTp>te [TyiwÝay:.. 42.. A=anNtpda=RpiriCKi¿pir`mne½ip &anH bN\kar`H n wvit, n c ragaidrihtkmoRdyo½pIit iniünoit-_dygda kMmHsa ij`vrvsheihH i`yidà wi`ya _dygta _dyH Ýaºa: _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- &ey pda=oR$pe pir`mvuH A=aRtŸ ;Aa lIluH Ke, Aa pIzuH Ke' [Tyaid ivkLp$pe &ey pda=oRmaH pir`mvuH te kmRno wogv!o Ke, &anno wogv!o n=I. inivRkar shj AanHdmaH lIn rhI shjp e Ô~ya krvuH te j &annuH Sv$p Ke &ey pda=oRmaH A!kvuH‐temna sNmuq v<i¿ =vI, te &annuH Sv$p n=I. 42.

(Ôe Aem Ke) to pKI &ey pda=R$p pir`mn jenuH lÙ` Ke AevI (&eya=Rpir`mnSv$p) iÊya Ane tenuH fz xamaH=I _TpNn =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ k–a kar`=I =ay Ke) Aem hve ivvece Ke:‐

waQyaH ijne kmoR _dygt inym=I sHsarIne, te kmR hotaH mohI-ragI-äeØI bH\ Anuwve. 43.

ANvya=R:- (_dygta: kmaÅxa:) (sHsarI Òvne) _dyÝaPt kmaÅxo (&anavrÌyaid pudŸglkmRna wedo) (inyTya) inym=I (ijnvrv<ØwE:) ijnvrv<ØwoAe (wi`ta:) kæa Ke. (teØu) Òv te kmaÅxo hotaH, (ivmU#: r›: duÚ: va) mohI, ragI A=va äeØI =yo =ko (bN\H Anuwvit) bH\ne Anuwve Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to, sHsarIne inym=I _dygt pudŸglkmaÅxo hoy j Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 73 sHcetymano mohragäeØpir`tTvatŸ &eya=Rpir`mnlÙ`ya ikÊyya yußyte. tt Ov c ikÊyaflwUtH bN\mnuwvit. Ato mohodyatŸ ikÊyaikÊyafle, n tu &anatŸ.. 43..

A= kevilnaH ikÊyaip ikÊyaflH n sa\ytITynuxaiSt-

@aì`seßjivhara \Mmuvdeso y i`ydyo teisH. ArhHta`H kale mayacaro Vv [T=I H.. 44..

_________________________________________________________________

kmaÅxa &anavràidmUlo¿rkmRÝkËitweda: ijnvrv<ØwEinRyTya Svwaven wi`ta:, ikHtu SvkIyxuwaxuwflH dTva gCKiNt, n c ragaidpiràmrihta: sNto bN\H k¡vRiNt. tihR k=H bN\H kroit jIv: [it cetŸ. tesu ivmU#o r¿o du‚o va bN\mùwvid teØu _dyagteØu sTsu kmaÅxeØu mohragäeØivlÙìnjxuâaTmtÀvwavnariht: snŸ yo ivxeØe mU#o r›o duÚo va wvit s: kevl&ana>nNtgu`Vyi›lÙ`moÙaiälÙ`H ÝkËitiS=TynuwagÝdexwediwþH bN\mnuwvit. tt: iS=tmettŸ &anH bN\kar H n wvit kmoRdyo½ip, ikHtu ragadyo bN\karìmit.. 43.. A= kevilnaH raga>wavaâmoR-pdexadyo½ip bN\kar`H n wvNtIit k=yit-@aì`seßjivhara \Mmuvdeso y S=anmU|vRiS=itinRØ>a casnH ]Iivharo \moRpdexü i`ydyo _________________________________________________________________

hve, te sHsarI, te _dygt kmaÅxonI hyatImaH, cettaH‐Ô`taH‐AnuwvtaH, moh‐rag‐äeØmaH pir`t =va=I &ey pda=oRmaH pir`mn jenuH lÙ` Ke AevI (&eya=R pir`mnSv$p) iÊya sa=e ÔeDay Ke Ane te=I j iÊyafzwUt bH\ne Anuwve Ke. Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) mohna _dy=I j (A=aRtŸ mohna _dymaH ÔeDavana karè j) iÊya ne iÊyafz =ay Ke, &an=I nih.

wava=R:- sHsarI svR Òvone kmRno _dy Ke, prHtu te _dy bH\nuH kar` n=I. Ôe kmRinim¿k [Ú‐AinÚ wavomaH Òv ragI‐äeØI‐mohI ={ pir`me to bH\ =ay Ke. Aa=I Ae vat isâ ={ ke &an, _dyÝaº paEdŸgilk kmoR ke kmRna _dy=I _Tpþ dehaidnI iÊyaAo bH\nuH kar` n=I, bH\naH kar` kevz rag‐äeØ‐moh‐wavo Ke. ma!e te wavo svR Ýkare TyagvayoGy Ke. 43.

hve kevzIwgvHtone iÊya p` iÊyafz (‐bH\) _TpNn krtI n=I Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

\moRpdex, ivhar, Aasn, S=an ]I AhÅtne, vteR shj te kazmaH, mayacr` ßym narIne. 44.





S=aninØ>aivhara \moRpdexü inytySteØamŸ. AhRtaH kale mayacar [v ÏIàmŸ.. 44..

y=a ih mihlanaH ÝyT™mNtreàip t=aiv\yoGytas…avatŸ SvwavwUt Ov

mayopgu~@nagui~@to Vyvhar: ÝvtRte, t=a ih kevilnaH ÝyT™mNtreàip t=aiv\yoGytas…avatŸ S=anmasnH ivhr`H \mRdexna c SvwavwUta Ov ÝvtRNte. Aip caivÌâmetdMwo\r¹ÚaNtatŸ. y=a qLvMwo\rakarpir`tanaH pu†lanaH gmnmvS=anH gjRnmMbuvØÅ c puruØÝyTnmNtreàip ¹XyNte, t=a kevilnaH S=anadyo½buiâpUvRka Ov ¹XyNte. Ato½mI S=anadyo mohodypUvRkTvawavatŸ ikÊyaivxeØa Aip kevilnaH ikÊyaflwUtbN\sa\nain n wviNt.. 44.. _________________________________________________________________ Ote Vyapara inyty: Svwava AnIihta:. keØamŸ. teisH ArhHta`H teØamhRtaH indoRiØprma-TmnamŸ. Ò. kale AhRdvS=ayamŸ. k [v. mayacaro Vv [T=I`H mayacar [v ÏIàimit. t=a ih-y=a ÏIàH ÏIvedodys…avaTÝyTnawave½ip mayacar: ÝvtRte, t=a wgvtaH _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (teØamŸ AhRtaH) te AhÅtwgvHtone (kale) te kaze (S=aninØ>aivhara:) éwa rhevuH, besvuH, ivhar (\moRpdex: c) Ane \moRpdex, (ÏIàH mayacar: [v) ÏIAone mayacarnI mafk, (inyty:) Svawaivk j‐ÝyTn ivna j‐hoy Ke.

!Ika:- jem ÏIAone, ÝyTn ivna p`, teva ÝkarnI yoGytana sdŸwav=I SvwavwUt j mayana #aHk`=I #Hkayelo ƒvhar ÝvteR Ke, tem kevzIwgvHtone, ÝyTn ivna p` (‐ÝyTn n hova KtaH p`), teva ÝkarnI yoGytana sdŸwav=I S=an (‐éwa rhevuH), Aasn (‐besvuH), ivhar Ane \mRdexna SvwavwUt j ÝvteR Ke. vzI Aa (ÝyTn ivna ivhar =vo vgere), vadzana ¹ÚaHt=I AivÌâ Ke. jem vadza‐Aakare pir`melaH pudŸglonuH gmn, AvS=an (‐iS=r rhevuH), gjRn Ane jz‐vØR puruØ‐ÝyTn ivna p` ÔevamaH Aave Ke, tem kevzIwgvHtone S=anaidk (‐éwa rhevuH, besvuH vgere ƒaparo) AbuiâpUvRk j (A=aRtŸ [CKa ivna j) ÔevamaH Aave Ke. Aa=I Aa S=anaidk (‐éwa rhevuH vgere ƒaparo), mohodypUvRk nih hovane lI\e, iÊyaivxeØo (‐iÊyana Ýkaro) hova KtaH kevzIwgvHtone iÊyafzwUt bH\naH sa\n =taH n=I.

wava=R:- kevzIwgvHtone S=an, Aasn Ane ivhar Ae kayyogsHbH\I iÊyaAo t=a idƒ |vin=I inüyƒvharSv$p \mRno _pdex Ae vcnyogsHbH\I iÊya AFatI kmRna inim¿e shj j =ay Ke. temaH kevzIwgvHtnI [CKa lexma5





A=EvH sit tI=RkËtaH pu~yivpako½ikHicTkr OveTyv\aryit-

pu~`fla ArhHta teisH ikirya può ih Aod[ya. mohadIihH ivrihya tMha sa qa[g i¿ mda.. 45..

pu~yfla AhRNtSteØaH ikÊya punihR AaEdiykI. mohaidiw: ivrihta tSmatŸ sa ÙaiykIit mta.. 45..

AhRNt: qlu sklsMykŸpirpÉvpu~ykLppadpfla Ov wviNt. ikÊya tu teØaH ya kacn sa svaRip tdudyanuwavsHwaivtaTmsHwUittya iklaEdiyÉyev. A=EvHwUtaip _________________________________________________________________

xuâaTmtÀvÝitpÙwUtmohodykayeRhapUvRÝyTnawave½ip ]Iivharady: ÝvtRNte. meFanaH S=angmngjRnjlvØR aidväa. tt: iS=tmettŸ moha>wavatŸ ikÊyaivxeØa Aip bN\kar`H n wvNtIit.. 44.. A= pUvÅ ydu›H ragaidrihtkmoRdyo bN\kar H n wvit ivharaid-ikÊya c, tmeva=Å ÝkaraNtre ¹#yit-pu~`fla ArhHta pˆmhakLya`pUjajnkH ZEloÉyivjykrH y¿I=Rkrnam pu~ykmR tTflwUta AhRNto wviNt. teisH ikirya può ih Aod[ya teØaH ya idVy|vin- _________________________________________________________________

n=I, kar` ke mohnIykmRno ßyaH svR=a Ùy =yo Ke TyaH tena kayRwUt [CKa k–aH=I hoy? Aa rIte [CKa ivna j‐mohragäeØ ivna j‐=tI hova=I kevzIwgvHtone te iÊyaAo bH\nuH kar` =tI n=I. 44.

Ae Ýma e hova=I tI=Åkrone pu~yno ivpak AikHicTkr j Ke (‐kaH{ krto n=I, Svwavno ikHictŸ Fat krto n=I) Aem hve nÞI kre Ke:‐

Ke pu~yfz AhÅt, ne AhÅtikirya _diykI¸ mohaid=I ivriht te=I te iÊya Ùaiyk gÌ. 4p.

ANvya=R:- (AhRNt:) AhÅtwgvHto (pu~yfla:) pu~yna fzvaza Ke (pun: ih) Ane (teØaH ikÊya) temnI iÊya (AaEdiykI) AaEdiykI Ke (mohaidiw: ivrihta) mohaidk=I riht Ke (tSmatŸ) te=I (sa) te (ÙaiykI) ÙaiykI ([it mta) manvamaH AavI Ke.

!Ika:- AhÅtwgvHto qreqr jemne pu~y$pI kLpv<ÙnaH smSt fzo brabr pirpkv =yaH Ke Aeva j Ke, Ane temne je kaH{ iÊya Ke te b\Iye tena (‐pu~yna) _dyna Ýwav=I _TpNn ={ hova=I AaEdiykI j Ke. prHtu AavI




76 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ sa smStmhamohmU\aRiwiØ›SkN\avarSyaTyNtÙye sHwUtTvaNmohragäeØ$paàmuprHjka-namwavaŠEtNyivkarkar`tamnasadyNtI inTymaEdiykI kayRwUtSy bN\Syakar`wUttya kayRwUtSy moÙSy kar`wUttya c ÙaiyÉyev k=H ih nam nanumNyet. A=anumNyet ce¿ihR kmRivpako½ip n teØaH SvwavivFatay.. 45.. _________________________________________________________________ $pvcnVyaparaidikÊya sa in:ikÊyxuâaTmtÀvivprItkmoRdyjintTvaTsvaRPyaEdiykI wvit ih Sf¡!mŸ. mohadIihH ivrihya inmoRhxuâaTmtÀvÝCKadkmmkarah÷aroTpadn-sm=RmohaidivrihtTva>t: tMha sa qayg i¿ mda tSmatŸ sa y>PyaEdiykI t=aip inivRkarxuâaTmtÀvSy ivikÊyamk¡vRtI stI ÙaiykIit mta. AZah ix*y:-;AaEdiyka wava: bN\kar`mŸ' [TyagmvcnH tihR v<=a wvit. pirharmah-AaEdiyka wava bN\kar`H wviNt, prH ikHtu mohodysihta:. ãVymohodye½ip sit yid xuâaTmwavnablen wavmohen n pir`mit tda bH\o n wvit. yid pun: kmoRdymaZe` bN\o wvit tihR sHsairàH svRdEv kmoRdySy iv>manTvatŸ svRdEv bN\ Ov, n moÙ [TyiwÝay:.. 45.. A= y=ahRtaH xuwaxuwpiràmivkaro naiSt _________________________________________________________________ (pu~yna _dy=I =yelI) hova KtaH te sad AaEdiykI iÊya mha mohraÔnI smSt senana ATyHt Ùye _Tpþ ={ hova=I mohragäeØ$p ∙_prHjkona Awavne lI\e cEtNyna ivkarnuH kar` nih =tI hova=I, kayRwUt bH\na Akar`wUtpà vDe Ane kayRwUt moÙna kar`wUtpà vDe ÙaiykI j kem n manvI Ôe{Ae? (j$r manvI Ôe{Ae.) Ane Ôe ÙaiykI j manvI Ôe{Ae to kmRivpak (‐kmRno _dy) p` temne (AhÅtwgvHtone) SvwavivFatnuH kar` =to n=I (Aem nÞI =ay Ke).

wava=R:- AhÅtwgvanne je idƒ |vin, ivhar Aaid iÊyaAo Ke te ini*Êy xuâ Aa„tÀvne ÝdexpirSpHdmaH inim¿wUt pUvRbâ kmRna _dy=I _Tpþ ={ Ke te=I AaEdiykI Ke. te iÊyaAo AhÅtwgvanne cEtNyivkar$p wavkmR _Tpþ krtI n=I, kar` ke inmoRh xuâ Aa„tÀvne ragäeØmoh$p ivkarmaH inim¿wUt mohnIykmRno (temne) Ùy =yo Ke. vzI te iÊyaAo temne ragäeØmohna Awavne lI\e nvIn bH\maH kar`$p n=I, prHtu pUvRkmRna ÙymaH kar`$p Ke kem ke je kmRna _dy=I te iÊyaAo =ay Ke te kmR potano rs d{ qrI Ôy Ke. Aa rIte mohnIykmRna Ùye _Tpþ ={ hova=I Ane kmRna ÙymaH kar`wUt hova=I AhÅtwgvannI te AaEdiykI iÊya ÙaiykI khevamaH AavI Ke. 4p. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ _prHjko μ _prag‐milnta krnara (ivkarI wavo)





A= kevilnaimv sveRØamip SvwavivFatawavH inØe\yit-

jid so suho v Asuho ` hvid Aada syH shave`. sHsaro iv ` ivßjid sVveisH jIvkaya`H.. 46..

yid s xuwo va Axuwo n wvit AaTma SvyH Svwaven. sHsaro½ip n iv>te sveRØaH jIvkayanamŸ.. 46..

yid qLvekaNten xuwaxuwwavSvwaven SvymaTma n pir`mte tda svRdEv svR=a inivRFaten xuâSvwavenEvavit¤te. t=a c svR Ov wUtg/ama: smStbN\-sa\nxUNyTvadajvHjvawavSvwavto inTymu›taH Ýitp>ernŸ. tŠ naWyupgMyte. AaTmn: _________________________________________________________________

t=EkaNten sHsairàmip naStIit saHQymtanusairix*ye pUvRpÙe kËte sit dUØ`äare pirharH ddait-jid so suho v Asuho ` hvid Aada syH shave` y=Ev xuânyenaTma xuwaxuwaWyaH n pir`mit t=Evaxuânyenaip SvyH SvkIyopadankarèn Svwavenaxuâinüy$peàip yid n pir`mit tda. ikH dUØ H wvit. sHsaro iv ` ivßjid inSsHsarxuâaTmSv$paTÝitpÙwUto Vyvharnyenaip sHsaro n iv>te. keØamŸ. sVveisH jIvkaya`H sveRØaH jIvsHFatanaimit. t=a ih-AaTma tavTpiràmI, s c kmoRpai\inim¿e sit Sfi!kmiìrvopai\H _________________________________________________________________

hve kevzIwgvHtonI mafk b\ay Òvone SvwavivFatno Awav hovanuH inØe\e Ke:‐

Aa„a SvyH inj wav=I Ôe xuw-Axuw bne nhIH, to svR Òvinkayne sHsar p` vteR nhIH¦ 46.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe Aem manvamaH Aave ke (s: AaTma) Aa„a (SvyH) SvyH (Svwaven) Svwav=I (‐potana wav=I) (xuw: va Axuw:) xuw ke Axuw (n wvit) =to n=I (A=aRtŸ xuwaxuw wave pir`mto j n=I) (sveRØaH jIvkayanaH) to svR Òvinkayone (sHsar: Aip) sHsar p` (n iv>te) iv>man n=I Aem @re¦

!Ika:- Ôe AekaHte Aem manvamaH Aave ke xuwaxuwwav$p Svwave (‐potana wave) SvyH Aa„a pir`mto n=I, to sday svR=a inivRFat xuâSvwave j AviS=t Ke Aem @re Ane Ae rIte b\ay ÒvsmUho, smSt bH\karò=I riht @rva=I sHsar‐Awav$p Svwavne lI\e inTymu›pàne pame A=aRtŸ inTymu› @re¦ prHtu te to SvIkarI xkatuH n=I¸ kar` ke Aa„a piràm\mRvazo hova=I, jem Sfi!kne




78 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ piràm\mRTven Sfi!kSy jpataipCKragSvwavTvvtŸ xuwaxuwSvwavTv>otnatŸ.. 46..

A= punrip ÝkËtmnus<TyatIiNãy&anH svR&TvenaiwnNdit-

jH tÞailyimdrH jaìd jugvH smHtdo sVvH. AT=H ivic¿ivsmH tH à`H qa[yH wi`yH.. 47..

y¿aTkailkimtrH janait yugpTsmNtt: svRmŸ. A=Å ivicZivØmH ttŸ &anH ÙaiykH wi`tmŸ.. 47..

_________________________________________________________________

g<ÿait, tt: karàTsHsarawavo n wvit. A= mtmŸ-sHsarawav: saHQyanaH dUØ H n wvit, wUØ`mev. nEvmŸ. sHsarawavo ih moÙo w~yte, s c sHsairjIvanaH n ¹Xyte, ÝTyÙivro\aidit wava=R:.. 46.. OvH ragadyo bN\kar`H, n c &animTyaidVyaQyan-muQyTven Ø¤S=le ga=a- _________________________________________________________________

Ôsudpu*pna Ane tmalpu*pna rHg$p Svwavvazap uH Ýkaxe Ke tem, tene (Aa„ane) xuwaxuwSvwavvazap uH Ýkaxe Ke (A=aRtŸ jem Sfi!kmi` lal Ane kaza fUlna inim¿e lal Ane kaza Svwave pir`mto ÔevamaH Aave Ke tem Aa„a kmoRpai\na inim¿e xuwaxuw Svwave pir`mto ÔevamaH Aave Ke).

wava=R:- jem xuâny=I ko{ Òv xuwaxuw wave pir`mto n=I tem Ôe Axuâny=I p` n pir`mto hoy to ƒvharnye p` smSt Òvone sHsarno Awav =ay Ane saE Òvo sday mu› j @re¦ prHtu te to ÝTyÙ ivÌâ Ke. ma!e jem kevzIwgvanne xuwaxuw piràmono Awav Ke tem svR Òvone svR=a xuwaxuw piràmono Awav n smjvo. 46.

hve frIne paKa Ýk<tne (‐calu ivØyne) AnusrIne AtIiNãy &anne svR&p e AiwnHde Ke (A=aRtŸ AtIiNãy &an svRnuH Ô`nar Ke Aem tenI ÝxHsa kre Ke):‐

saE vtRman-AvtRman, ivic5, ivØm pda=Rne yugpd srvt: Ô`tuH, te &an Ùaiyk ijn khe. 47.

ANvya=R:- (ytŸ) je &an (yugpdŸ) yugpdŸ (smNtt:) svRt: (svR Aa„Ýdexe=I) (taTkailkH) taTkailk ([trH) ke AtaTkailk, (ivicZivØmH) ivic5 (‐Anek Ýkarna) Ane ivØm (mUtR, AmUtR Aaid Asman Ôitna) (svÅ A=Å) svR pda=oRne (janait) Ô e Ke, (tdŸ &anH) te &anne (ÙaiykH wi`tmŸ) Ùaiyk kæuH Ke.





tTkalkiltv<i¿kmtItodkRkalkiltv<i¿kH caPyekpd Ov smNtto½ip sklmPy=RjatH, p<=ÉTvv<¿SvlÙ`l"mIk!aiÙtanekÝkarVyi¨jtvEicœyimtretrivro-\\aiptasmanjatIyTvo¹ŸaimtvEØMyH ÙaiykH &anH ikl janIyatŸ. tSy ih kÊmÝv<i¿hetuwUtanaH ÙyopxmavS=aviS=t&anavrÌykmRpu†lanamTyNtawava¿aTkailkm-taTkailkH vaPy=RjatH tuLykalmev Ýkaxet. svRto ivxuâSy Ýitinytdex-ivxuâerNt:PlvnatŸ smNtto½ip Ýkaxet. svaRvr`Ùya¹Ÿexavr`ÙyopxmSyanvS=ana-TsvRmip Ýkaxet. svRÝkar&anavrÌyÙyadsvRÝkar&anavrÌyÙyopxmSy ivlyna-iäicZmip Ýkaxet. AsmanjatIy&anavr`ÙyaTsmanjatIy&anavrÌyÙyopxmSy ivnaxna- _________________________________________________________________ pˆkH gtmŸ. A= Ý=mH tavtŸ kevl&anmev svR&Sv$pH, tdnNtrH svRpir&ane sit Okpir&anH, Okpir&ane sit svRpir&animTyaidk=n$pe` ga=apˆkpyRNtH VyaQyanH kroit. t>=a-AZ &anÝpˆVyaQyanH ÝkËtH tav¿TÝStutmnus<Ty punrip kevl&anH svR&Tven in$pyit- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ùaiyk &an qreqr AekI vqte j svRt: (svR Aa„Ýdexe=I), tTkaz vtRta ke AtIt‐Anagt kaze vtRta smSt pda=oRne‐ke jemnamaH 1p<=kŸp e vtRtaH SvlÙò$p l"mI=I Aaloikt Anek Ýkarone lI\e vEicœy Ýg! =yuH Ke Ane jemnamaH prSpr ivro\=I _TpNn =ta AsmanÔtIypàne lI\e vEØMy Ýg! =yuH Ke temne‐Ô e Ke. (Aa j vatne yui›pUvRk smÔve Ke:) ÊmÝv<i¿na hetuwUt, Ùyopxm‐AvS=amaH rhelaH &anavrÌy kmRpudŸglono tene (Ùaiyk &anne) ATyHt Awav hova=I te taTkaizk ke AtaTkaizk pda=Rma5ne smkaze j Ýkaxe Ke (Ùaiyk &an) svRt: ivxuâ hovane lI\e Ýitiniüt dexonI (‐Amuk inyt ÝdexonI) ivxuiâ (svRt: ivxuiânI) AHdr DUbI jtI hova=I te svRt: p` (svR Aa„Ýdexe=I p`) Ýkaxe Ke svR Aavr`na Ùyne lI\e dex‐Aavr`no Ùyopxm nih ræo hova=I te svRne p` Ýkaxe Ke svRÝkar&anavr`na Ùyne lI\e (‐svR Ýkarna pda=oRne Ô`nara &anne Aavr`maH inim¿wUt kmRna Ùyne lI\e) AsvRÝkar&anavr`no Ùyopxm (‐Amuk j Ýkarna pda=oRne Ô`nara &anne Aavr`maH inim¿wUt kmoRno Ùyopxm) ivly paMyo hova=I te ivic5ne p` (‐Anek Ýkarna pda=oRne p`) Ýkaxe Ke AsmanÔtIy&anavr`na Ùyne lI\e (‐Asman Ôitna pda=oRne Ô`nara &anne Aavr`maH inim¿wUt kmRna Ùyne lI\e) smanÔtIy&anavr`no Ùyopxm (‐sman Ôitna j pda=oRne Ô`nara &anne Aavr`maH inim¿wUt kmoRno _________________________________________________________________ 1 ãƒona iwNn iwNn vtRtaH AevaH inj inj lÙò te ãƒonI l"mI‐sHpi¿‐xowa Ke.




80 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ iäØmmip Ýkaxet. Alm=vaitivStre`, AinvairtÝsrÝkaxxailtya Ùaiyk&anm-vXymev svRda svRZ svR=a svRmev janIyatŸ.. 47..

A= svRmjanþekmip n janatIit iniünoit-

jo ` ivjaìd jugvH AT=e itÞailge ithuv`T=e. àduH tSs ` sÞH spßjyH dVvmegH va.. 48..

yo n ivjanait yugpd=aRnŸ ZEkailkanŸ iZwuvnS=anŸ. &atuH tSy n xÉyH spyRyH ãVymekH va.. 48..

_________________________________________________________________

jH yß&anH kt<R jaìd janait. kmŸ. AT=H A=Å pda=Rimit ivxe*ypdmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. tÞailyimdrH taTkailkH vtRmanimtrH catItanagtmŸ. k=H janait. jugvH yugpdeksmye smHtdo smNtt: svaRTmÝdexE: svRÝkare va. kitsHQyopetmŸ. sVvH smStmŸ. punrip ikHivixÚmŸ. ivic¿H nanawediwþmŸ. punrip ikH$pmŸ. ivsmH mUtaRmUtRcetnacetnaidjaTyNtr- _________________________________________________________________

Ùyopxm) nax paMyo hova=I te ivØmne p` (‐Asman Ôitna pda=oRne p`) Ýkaxe Ke. A=va, Ait ivStar=I bs =aAo¸ Ainvairt (‐rokI n xkay Aevo, AmyaRidt) jeno felav Ke Aeva ÝkaxvazuH hova=I Ùaiyk &an AvXymev svRda svR5 svR=a svRne Ô e Ke.

wava=R:- ÊmpUvRk Ô`vuH, inyt Aa„Ýdexe=I j Ô`vuH, Amukne j Ô`vuH‐[Tyaid myaRdaAo mit‐]utaid Ùayopximk &anmaH j sHwve Ke. Ùaiyk &an to AmyaRidt hova=I yugpdŸ svR Aa„Ýdexe=I 5 e kazna pyaRyo siht svR pda=oRne‐te pda=oR Anek Ýkarna Ane ivÌâ Ôitna hova KtaH p`‐Ô e Ke A=aRtŸ kevz&an Aek j smye svR Aa„Ýdexe=I svR ãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wavne Ô e Ke. 47.

hve svRne nih Ô`nar Aekne p` Ô`to n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

Ôè nih yugpd i5kaizk i5wuvnS= pda=Rne, tene spyRy Aek p` nih ãƒ Ô`vuH xk– Ke. 48.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (yugpdŸ) AekIsa=e (ZEkailkanŸ iZwuvnS=anŸ) 5Ekailk i5wuvnS= (‐5 e kazna Ane 5 e lokna) (A=aRnŸ) pda=oRne (n ivjanait) Ô`to n=I, (tSy) tene (spyRyH) pyaRy siht (OkH ãVyH va) Aek ãƒ p` (&atuH n xÉyH) Ô`vuH xk– n=I.





[h iklEkmakaxãVymekH \mRãVymekm\mRãVymsHQyeyain kalãVya~ynNtain jIvãVyai`. tto½PynNtguàin pu†lãVyai`. t=EØamev ÝTyekmtItanagtanuwUymanwed-iwþinrvi\v<i¿Ývahpirpaitno½nNta: pyaRya:. OvmetTsmStmip smuidtH &eyH, [hEvEkH ikHicßjIvãVyH &at<. A= y=a smStH daæH dhnŸ dhn: smStdaæhetuksmSt-daæakarpyaRypir`tsklEkdhnakarmaTmanH pir`mit, t=a smStH &eyH jannŸ &ata smSt&eyhetuksmSt&eyakarpyaRypir`tsklEk&anakarH cetnTvatŸ SvanuwvÝTyÙ-maTmanH pir`mit. OvH ikl ãVySvwav:. yStu smStH &eyH n janait s smStH daæm- _________________________________________________________________

ivxeØEivRs¹xH. tH à`H qa[yH wi`yH ydevHgu ivixÚH &anH tTÙaiykH wi`tmŸ. Awednyen tdev svR&Sv$pH tdevopadeywUtanNtsuqa>nNtguànama\arwUtH svRÝkaropadey$pe` wavnIymŸ. [it taTpyRmŸ.. 47.. A= y: svÅ n janait s Okmip n janatIit ivcaryit-jo ` ivjaìd y: ktaR nEv janait. k=mŸ. jugvH yugpdekÙ e. kanŸ. AT=e A=aRnŸ. k=HwUtanŸ. itÞailge iZkalpyaRypir`tanŸ. punrip k=HwUtanŸ. ithuv`T=e iZwuvnS=anŸ. àduH tSs ` sÞH tSy puruØSy sMbiN\ &anH &atuH sm=Å n wvit. ikmŸ. dVvH &eyãVymŸ. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aa iv¬maH Aek Aakaxãƒ Ke, Aek \mRãƒ Ke, Aek A\mRãƒ Ke, AsHQy kazãƒo Ke, AnHt Òvãƒo Ke Ane tena=I p` AnHtgà pudŸglãƒo Ke vzI temne j ÝTyekne AtIt, Anagt Ane vtRman Aeva (5`) wedo=I wedvaza 1inrvi\ 2v<i¿ÝvahnI AHdr pDta (‐sma{ jta) AnHt pyaRyo Ke. Ae rIte Aa b\oy (ãƒo ne pyaRyono) smuday &ey Ke. temaH j Aek ko{ p` (gme te) Òvãƒ &ata Ke. hve AhIH, jem smSt daæne dhto AiG™ smStdaæhetuk (‐smSt daæ jenuH inim¿ Ke Aeva) smStdaæakarpyaRye pir`meluH skz Aek 3dhn jeno 4Aakar Ke Aeva pota$pe (‐AiG™$pe) pir`me Ke, tem smSt &eyne Ô`to &ata (‐Aa„a) smSt&eyhetuk smSt&eyakarpyaRye pir`meluH pskz Aek &an jeno 4Aakar Ke Aeva 6pota$pe‐je cetnpàne lI\e SvanuwvÝTyÙ Ke te‐$pe‐pir`me Ke. Aa Ýma e qreqr ãƒno Svwav Ke. prHtu je smSt &eyne n=I Ô`to te (Aa„a), jem smSt daæne nih dhto AiG™ _________________________________________________________________ 1. inrvi\ μ Avi\‐hd‐myaRda‐AHt vgrnuH 2. v<i¿ μ vtRvuH te _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ¸ AiStTv¸ pirìt. 3. dhn μ dhvuH‐bazvuH te 4. Aakar μ Sv$p p. skz μ AaquH pirpU R. 6. pota$pe μ inj$pe Aa„a$pe.




82 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ dhnŸ smStdaæhetuksmStdaæakarpyaRypir`tsklEkdhnakarmaTmanH dhn [v smSt&eyhetuksmSt&eyakarpyaRypir`tsklEk&anakarmaTmanH cetnTvatŸ Svanuwv-ÝTyÙTve½ip n pir`mit. Ovmetdayait y: svÅ n janait s AaTmanH n janait.. 48.. _________________________________________________________________

ikHivixÚmŸ. spßjyH AnNtpyaRysihtmŸ. kitsHQyopetmŸ. OgH va OkmpIit. t=a ih-AakaxãVyH tavdekH, \mRãVymekH, t=Eva\mRãVyH c lokakaxÝimtasHQyeykalãVyai`, tto½nNtgu ain jIvãVyai`, teWyo½PynNtgu ain pu†lãVyai`. t=Ev sveRØaH ÝTyekmnNtpyaRya:, OtTsvÅ &eyH tav¿ZEkH ivviÙtH jIvãVyH &at< wvit. OvH taväStuSvwav:. tZ y=a dhn: smStH daæH dhnŸ snŸ smStdaæhetuksmStdaæakarpyaRypir`tsklEkdhnSv$pmu*`pir`tt<`pàR>akarma-TmanH (SvkIySvwavH) pir`mit, t=aymaTma smStH &eyH jannŸ snŸ smSt&eyhetuksmSt&eyakarpyaRypir`tsklEkaq~D&an$pH SvkIymaTmanH pir`mit janait piriCKni¿. y=Ev c s Ov dhn: pUvoR›lÙ`H daæmdhnŸ snŸ tdakare` n pir`mit, t=a½½Tmaip pUvoR›lÙ`H smStH &eymjannŸ pUvoR›lÙ`mev sklEkaq~D&anakarH SvkIymaTmanH n pir`mit n janait n piriCKni¿. AprmPyudahr`H dIyte-y=a ko½PyN\k AaidTyÝkaXyanŸ pda=aRnpXyþaidTyimv, ÝdIpÝkaXyanŸ pda=aRnpXynŸ ÝdIpimv, dpR`S=ibMbaNypXynŸ dpRìmv, SvkIy¹iÚÝkaXyanŸ pda=aRnpXynŸ hStpada>vyvpir`tH SvkIydehakarmaTmanH SvkIy¹Ú–a n pXyit, t=ayH ivviÙtaTmaip kevl&anÝkaXyanŸ pda=aRnjannŸ sklaq~DEkkevl&an$pmaTmanmip _________________________________________________________________

smStdaæhetuk smStdaæakarpyaRye pir`meluH skz Aek dhn jeno Aakar Ke Aeva pota$pe pir`mto n=I tem, smSt&eyhetuk smSt&eyakarpyaRye pir`meluH skz Aek &an jeno Aakar Ke Aeva pota$pe‐pote cetnpàne lI\e SvanuwvÝTyÙ hova KtaH p`‐pir`mto n=I (A=aRtŸ potane pirpU Rp e Anuwvto n=I‐Ô`to n=I). Aa rIte Aem filt =ay Ke ke je svRne Ô`to n=I te potane (‐Aa„ane) Ô`to n=I.

wava=R:- je AiG™ kaÚ, t< , p R vgere smSt daæne dhto (‐bazto) n=I, teno dhnSvwav (kaÚaid smSt daæ jenuH inim¿ Ke Aeva) smStdaæakarpyaRye nih pir`mto hova=I A\Ura$pe pir`me Ke‐pirpU R$pe pir`mto n=I, te=I pirpU R Aek dhn jenuH Sv$p Ke Aevo te AiG™ potap e j pU R rIte pir`mto n=I¸ tevI j rIte je Aa„a smSt ãƒ‐pyaRy$p smSt&eyne Ô`to n=I, tenuH &an (smSt &ey jenuH inim¿ Ke Aeva) smSt&eyakarpyaRye nih pir`mtuH hova=I A\Ura$pe pir`me Ke‐pirpU R$pe pir`mtuH n=I, te=I pirpU R Aek &an jenuH Sv$p Ke Aevo te Aa„a potap e j pU R rIte pir`mto





A=EkmjannŸ svÅ n janatIit iniünoit-

dVvH A`Htpßjymegm Htai` dVvjadai`. ` ivjaìd jid jugvH ik\ so sVvai` jaàid.. 49..

ãVymnNtpyaRymekmnNtain ãVyjatain. n ivjanait yid yugptŸ k=H s svaRi` janait.. 49..

AaTma ih tavTSvyH &anmyTve sit &at<TvatŸ &anmev. &anH tu ÝTyaTmvitR ÝitwasmyH mhasamaNymŸ. t¿u ÝitwasmyanNtivxeØVyaip. te c svRãVypyaRy- _________________________________________________________________

n janait. tt OtiTS=tH y: svÅ n janait s AaTmanmip n janatIit.. 48.. A=EkmjannŸ svÅ n janatIit inünoit-dVvH ãVyH A`HtpßjyH AnNtpyaRyH OgH OkH A`Htai` dVvjadIi` AnNtain ãVyjatIin jo ` ivjaìd yo n ivjanait AnNtãVysmUhanŸ ik\ _________________________________________________________________

n=I A=aRtŸ potane j pU R rIte Anuwvto‐Ô`to n=I. Aa rIte isâ =yuH ke je svRne Ô`to n=I te Aekne‐potane‐(pU`R rIte) Ô`to n=I. 48.

hve Aekne nih Ô`nar svRne Ô`to n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

Ôe Aek ãƒ AnHtpyRy tem ãƒ AnHtne yugpd n Ôè Òv, to te kem Ô e svRne? 49.

∙ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (AnNtpyaRyH) AnHt pyaRyvaza (OkH ãVyH) Aek ãƒne (‐Aa„ãƒne) (AnNtain ãVyjatain) t=a AnHt ãƒsmUhne (yugpdŸ) yugpdŸ (n ivjanait) Ô`to n=I (s:) to te (puruØ) (svaRi`) svRne (‐AnHt ãƒsmUhne) (k=H janait) k{ rIte ÔÌ xke? (A=aRtŸ je Aa„ãƒne n Ô`to hoy te smSt ãƒsmUhne n ÔÌ xke.)

!Ika:- Ý=m to Aa„a qreqr SvyH &anmy hova=I &atapàne lI\e &an j Ke¸ Ane &an drek Aa„amaH vtRtuH (‐rheluH) Ýitwasmy mhasamaNy Ke. te (Ýitwasmy mhasamaNy) Ýitwasmy AnHt ivxeØomaH ƒapnaruH Ke Ane te _________________________________________________________________

∙ Aa ga=ano bIÒ rIte ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (AnNtpyaRyH) AnHt pyaRyvaza (OkH ãVyH) Aek ãƒne (‐Aa„ãƒne) (n ivjanait) Ô`to n=I (s:) to te (puruØ) (yugpdŸ) yugpdŸ (svaRi` AnNtain ãVyjatain) svR AnHt ãƒsmUhne (k=H janait) k{ rIte ÔÌ xke?




84 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ inbN\na:. A= y: svRãVypyaRyinbN\nanNtivxeØVyaipÝitwasmymhasamaNy$pmaTmanH SvanuwvÝTyÙH n kroit s k=H ÝitwasmymhasamaNyVyaPyÝitwasmyanNtivxeØ-inbN\nwUtsvRãVypyaRyanŸ ÝTyÙIk¡yaRtŸ. Ovmetdayait y AaTmanH n janait s svÅ n janait. A= svR&anadaTm&anmaTm&anaTsvR&animTyvit¤te. OvH c sit &anmyTven SvsHcetkTvadaTmno &at<&eyyovRStuTvenaNyTve sTyip ÝitwasÝitwaSymanyo: SvSyamvS=ayamNyoNysHvlnenaTyNtmxÉyivvecnTvaTsvRmaTmin inqatimv Ýitwait. y>evH n SyatŸ tda &anSy pirpUàRTmsHcetnawavatŸ pirpU`RSyEkSyaTmno½ip &anH n isâ–etŸ.. 49.. _________________________________________________________________

so sVvai` jaàid k=H s svaRnŸ janait jugvH yugpdeksmye, n k=mpIit. t=a ih-AaTmlÙ`H tavß&anH tŠaq~DÝitwasmyH svRjIvsa\ar`H mhasamaNymŸ. tŠ mhasamaNyH &anmyanNtivxeØVyaip. te c &anivxeØa AnNtãVypyaRyaàH ivØywUtanaH &eywUtanaH pirCKedka g/ahka:. _________________________________________________________________

ivxeØonaH (‐wedonaH) inim¿ svR ãƒpyaRyo Ke. hve je puruØ svR ãƒpyaRyo jemnaH inim¿ Ke Aeva AnHt ivxeØomaH ƒapnara Ýitwasmy mhasamaNy$p Aa„ane SvanuwvÝTyÙ krto n=I, te (puruØ) Ýitwasmy mhasamaNyvDe 1ƒaPy (‐ƒpavayoGy) je Ýitwasmy AnHt ivxeØo temnaH inim¿wUt svR ãƒpyaRyone k{ rIte ÝTyÙ krI (‐ÔÌ) xke? (n j krI xke.) Aa rIte Aem filt =ay Ke ke je Aa„ane Ô`to n=I te svRne Ô`to n=I.

hve Tyare Aem nÞI =ay Ke ke svRna &an=I Aa„anuH &an Ane Aa„ana &an=I svRnuH &an¸ Ane Aam hotaH, Aa„a &anmypàne lI\e SvsHcetk hova=I, &ata Ane &eynuH vStup e ANyTv hova KtaH Ýitwas Ane ÝitwaSymannuH potanI AvS=amaH ANyoNy imln hovane lI\e (A=aRtŸ &an Ane &ey, Aa„anI‐&annI AvS=amaH prSpr imi]t‐Aekmek$p hovane lI\e) temne iwþ krva ATyHt Axk– hova=I, b\uHy Ô e ke Aa„amaH 2inqat (pesI gyuH) hoy Ae rIte Ýitwase Ke‐jày Ke. (Aa„a &anmy hova=I potane sHcete Ke‐Anuwve Ke‐Ô e Ke Ane potane Ô`taH svR &eyo‐Ô e ke teAo &anmaH iS=t hoy Ae rIte‐jày Ke, kar` ke &annI AvS=amaH=I &eyakarone iwNn krva Axk– Ke.) Ôe Aam n hoy to (A=aRtŸ Ôe Aa„a svRne n Ô e to) &anne pirpU R Aa„sHcetnno Awav =va=I pirpU R Aek Aa„anuH p` &an isâ n =ay. _________________________________________________________________

1. &ansamaNy ƒapk Ke Ane &anna ivxeØo‐wedo ƒaPy Ke. te &anivxeØonaH inim¿ &eywUt svR ãƒo Ane pyaRyo Ke.

2. inqat μ qodIne AHdr êDuH étrI gyeluH AHdr pesI gyeluH.





A= kÊmkËtÝv<Àya &anSy svRgtTvH n isâ–tIit iniünoit-

_pßjid jid `a`H kmso A‚e pDuŠ `ai`Ss. tH ev hvid i`ŠH ` qa[gH ev sVvgdH.. 50..

_Tp>te yid &anH kÊmxo½=aRnŸ ÝtITy &ainn:. tNnEv wvit inTyH n ÙaiykH nEv svRgtmŸ.. 50..

_________________________________________________________________

Aq~DEkÝitwasmyH yNmhasamaNyH tTSvwavmaTmanH yo½saE ÝTyÙH n janait s puruØ: Ýitwasmyen mhasamaNyen ye Vyaºa AnNt&anivxeØaSteØaH ivØywUta: ye½nNtãVypyaRyaStanŸ k=H janait, n k=mip. A= OtdayatmŸ-y: AaTmanH n janait s svÅ n janatIit. t=a co›mŸ-;;Oko wav: svRwavSvwav: sveR wava OkwavSvwava:. Oko wavStÀvto yen buâ: sveR wavaStÀvtSten buâa:..'' AZah ix*y:-AaTmpir&ane sit svRpir&anH wvtITyZ VyaQyatH, tZ tu pUvRsUZe wi`tH svRpir&ane sTyaTmpir&anH wvtIit. y>evH tihR KÍS=anaH svRpir&anH naSTyaTmpir&anH k=H wiv*yit, AaTmpir&anawave caTmwavna k=H, tdwave kevl&anoTpi¿naRStIit. pirharmah-proÙÝma`wUt]ut&anen svRpda=aR &ayNte. k=imit cetŸ-lokalokaidpir&anH Vyaiº&an$pe` KÍS=anamip iv>te, tŠ Vyaiº&anH proÙakare` kevl&anivØyg/ahkH k=HicdaTmEv w~yte. A=va SvsHvedn&anenaTma &ayte, ttü wavna _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- 48 ne 49 mI ga=amaH Aem dxaRƒuH ke je svRne Ô`to n=I te potane Ô`to n=I, Ane je potane Ô`to n=I te svRne Ô`to n=I. potanuH &an Ane svRnuH &an AekIsa=e j hoy Ke. pote Ane svR‐Ae bemaH=I AeknuH &an hoy Ane bIÔnuH n hoy Ae AsHwivt Ke.

Aa k=n Aekdex &annI ApeÙa=I n=I prHtu pU R &annI (kevz&annI) ApeÙa=I Ke. 49.

hve Ême ÝvtRta &annuH svRgtp uH isâ =tuH n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

Ôe &an ;&anI'nuH épje Êmx: Ar= AvlHbIne, to inTy nih, Ùaiyk nih ne svRgt nih &an Ae. p0.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (&ainn: &anH) Aa„anuH &an (kÊmx:) Êmx: (A=aRnŸ ÝtITy) pda=oRne AvlHbIne (_Tp>te) _TpNn =tuH hoy (tdŸ) to te (&an) (n Ov inTyH wvit) inTy n=I, (n ÙaiykH) Ùaiyk n=I, (n Ov svRgtmŸ) svRgt n=I.





yiTkl kÊme EkEkm=RmalMBy ÝvtRte &anH tdeka=aRlMbnaduTpþmNya=aRlMbnatŸ ÝlIymanH inTyms¿=a kmoRdyadekaH Vyi›H ÝitpNnH punVyR˜yNtrH Ýitp>manH ÙaiykmPysdnNtãVyÙeZkalwavanakÊaNtumx›TvatŸ svRgtH n SyatŸ.. 50..

A= yaEgp>Ýv<ÀyEv &anSy svRgtTvH isâ–tIit Vyvit¤te-

itÞali`ŠivsmH sylH sVvT= sHwvH ic¿H. jugvH jaìd jo~hH Aho ih à`Ss mahPpH.. 51..

ZEkaLyinTyivØmH sklH svRZ sHwvH icZmŸ. yugpßjanait jEnmho ih &anSy mahaTMymŸ.. 51..

_________________________________________________________________

ikÊyte, tya ragaidivkLprihtSvsHvedn&anwavnya kevl&anH c jayte. [it naiSt doØ:.. 49.. A= kÊmÝv<¿&anen svR&o n wvtIit VyvS=apyit-_Ppßjid jid à`H _Tp>te &anH yid cetŸ. kmso kÊmx: skaxatŸ. ikH kËTva. A‚e pDuŠ &eya=aRnai]Ty. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- je &an Êmx: Aek Aek pda=Rne AvlHbIne ÝvteR Ke te (&an) Aek pda=Rna AvlHbn äara _Tpþ ={ne bIÔ pda=Rna AvlHbn äara nÚ =tuH hova=I inTy nih hotuH t=a kmoRdyne lI\e Aek ∙ƒi›ne pamI pKI ANy ƒi›ne pamtuH hova=I Ùaiyk p` nih hotuH, AnHt ãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wavne phoHcI vzvane (‐Ô`vane) Asm=R hovane lI\e svRgt n=I.

wava=R:- Ême ÝvtRtuH &an AinTy Ke, Ùayopximk Ke Aeva Êimk &anvazo puruØ svR& ho{ xke nih. p0.

hve yugpdŸ Ýv<i¿ vDe j &annuH svRgtTv isâ =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ AÊme ÝvtRtuH &an j svRgt ho{ xke) Aem nÞI =ay Ke:‐

inTye ivØm, iv\iv\, skz pda=Rg` svR5no, ijn&an Ôè yugpde, mihma Aho Ae &anno¦ p1.

ANvya=R:- (ZEkaLyinTyivØmH) 5 e kaze sday ivØm (Asman Ôitna), (svRZ sHwvH) svR Ùe5na (icZH) Ane Anek Ýkarna (sklH) smSt pda=oRne (jEnH) ijndevnuH &an (yugpdŸ janait) yugpdŸ Ô e Ke. (Aho ih) Aho¦ (&anSy mahaTMymŸ) &annuH mahaTMy¦ _________________________________________________________________

∙ Vyi› μ Ýg!ta¸ ivxeØ¸ wed.





ÙaiykH ih &anmitxyaSpdIwUtprmmahaTMymŸ. y¿u yugpdev svaR=aRnalMBy ÝvtRte &anH tÎ÷oTkI`RNyayaviS=tsmStvStu&eyakartyai\roiptinTyTvH ÝitpNn-smStVyi›TvenaiwVy›SvwavwaisÙaiykwavH ZEkaLyen inTymev ivØmIkËtaH sklamip svaR=RsHwUitmnNtjaitÝaiptvEicœyaH piriCKNddkÊmsmakÊaNtanNtãVyÙeZkalwavtya Ýk!IkËtadŸwutmahaTMyH svRgtmev SyatŸ.. 51.. _________________________________________________________________ kSy. ài`Ss &ainn: AaTmn: tH èv hvid i`ŠH _Tpi¿inim¿wUtpda=Rivnaxe tSyaip ivnax [it inTyH n wvit. ` qa[gH &anavrÌykmRÙyopxma\InTvatŸ Ùaiykmip n wvit. èv sVvgdH yt Ov pUvoR›Ýkare` pra\InTven inTyH n wvit, Ùyopxma\InTven ÙaiykH c n wvit, tt Ov yugpTsmStãVyÙeZkalwavanaH pir&ansam+yaRwavaTsvRgtH n wvit. At OtiTS=tH ydŸ&anH kÊme a=aRnŸ ÝtITy jayte ten svR&o n wvit [it .. 50.. A= yugpTpiriCKi¿$p&anenEv svR&o wvtITyavedyit-jaìd janait. ikH kt<R. jo~hH jEn&anmŸ. k=mŸ. jugvH yugpdeksmye Aho ih à`Ss mahPpH Aho ih Sf¡!H jEn&anSy mahaTMyH pXytamŸ. ikH janait. A=RimTy|yahar: k=HwUtmŸ. itÞali`ŠivsyH iZkalivØyH iZkalgtH inTyH svRkalmŸ. punrip ikHivixÚmŸ. sylH smStmŸ. punrip k=HwUtmŸ. sVvT= sHwvH svRZ loke sHwvH smuTpþH iS=tmŸ. punü ikH$pmŸ. ic¿H nanajaitweden ivicZimit. t=a ih-yugpTsklg/ahk&anen svR&o wvtIit &aTva ikH ktRVymŸ. ßyoit*k- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- qreqr Ùaiyk &annuH, svoRTk<Útana S=anwUt prm mahaTMy Ke Ane je &an AekIsa=e j svR pda=oRne AvlHbIne ÝvteR Ke te &an‐potamaH smSt vStuAona &eyakaro ∙!HkoTkI RNyaye iS=t hova=I je e inTyTv Ýaº kyuÅ Ke Ane smSt ƒi›Ao Ýaº krI hova=I je e SvwavÝkaxk Ùaiykwav Ýg! kyoR Ke AevuH‐5 e kaze sday ivØy rheta (‐AsmanÔitp e pir`mta) Ane AnHt Ýkarone lI\e ivic5tane pamela Aeva Aaqay svR pda=oRna smUhne Ô`tuH =kuH, AÊme AnHt ãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wavne phoHcI vztuH hova=I je e AdŸwut mahaTMy Ýg! kyuÅ Ke AevuH svRgt j Ke.

wava=R:- AÊme ÝvtRtuH &an Aek &ey=I bIÔ &ey ÝTye pl!atuH nih hova=I inTy Ke, potanI smSt xi›Ao qulI g{ hova=I Ùaiyk Ke Aava AÊimk &anvazo puruØ j svR& ho{ xke. svR&na Ae &annuH ko{ prm AdŸwut mahaTMy Ke. p1. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ !HkoTkI RNyaye μ p+=rmaH !aHkà=I korelI Aak<it mafk.





A= &ainno &iºikÊyas…ave½ip ikÊyaflwUtH bN\H ÝitØe\yNnupsHhrit-

` iv pir`mid ` ge~hid _Ppßjid èv tesu A‚esu. ja`~ìv te Aada AbH\go te` p~`¿o.. 52..

naip pir`mit n g<ÿait _Tp>te nEv te*v=eRØu. janNnip tanaTma AbN\kSten Ý&Pt:.. 52..

[h qlu ;_dygda kMmHsa ij`vrvsheihH i`yidà wi`ya. tesu ivmU#o r¿o du‚o va bN\mùwvid..' [TyZ sUZe _dygteØu pu†lkmaÅxeØu sTsu sHcetymano _________________________________________________________________

mNZvadrsisâ–adIin yain q~Div&anain mU#jIvanaH ic¿cmTkarkaràin prmaTmwavnaivnaxkain c tZag/hH TyÉTva jgTZykalZysklvStuyugpTÝkaxk-mivn¬rmq~DEkÝitwas$pH svR&xBdvaCyH yTkevl&anH tSyEvoTpi¿kar`wUtH yTsmStragaidivkLpjalen rihtH shjxuâaTmno½wed&anH tZ wavna ktRVya, [it taTpyRmŸ.. 51.. OvH kevl&anmev svR& [it k=n$pe` ga=Eka, tdnNtrH svRpda=R-pir&anaTprmaTm&animit Ý=mga=a prmaTm&anaŠ svRpda=Rpir&animit iätIya ceit. ttü kÊmÝv<¿&anen svR&o n wvtIit Ý=mga=a, yugpdŸg/ahke s wvtIit iätIya ceit smudayen sºmS=le ga=apˆkH gtmŸ. A= pUvÅ _________________________________________________________________

hve &anIne (‐kevz&anI Aa„ane) &iºiÊyano sdŸwav hova KtaH p` tene iÊyana fz$p bH\no inØe\ krtaH _psHhar kre Ke (A=aRtŸ kevz&anI Aa„ane Ô`niÊya hova KtaH bH\ =to n=I Aem khI &an Ai\kar pU R kre Ke):‐

te A=R$p n pir`me Òv, nv g/he, nv épje, saE A=Rne Ôè KtaH, te=I AbH\k ijn khe. p2.

ANvya=R:- (AaTma) (kevz&anI) Aa„a (tanŸ jannŸ Aip) pda=oRne Ô`to hova KtaH (n Aip pir`mit) te‐$pe pir`mto n=I, (n g<ÿait) temne g/hto n=I (te A=eRØu n Ov _Tp>te) Ane te pda=oR$pe _Tpþ =to n=I (ten) te=I (AbH\k: Ý&º:) tene AbH\k kæo Ke.

!Ika:- AhIH 1;_dygda kMmHsa ij`vrvsheihH i`yidà wi`ya. tesu ivmU#o r¿o du‚o va bH\mùwvid..' Ae ga=asU5maH, ;_dygt pudŸglkmaÅxonI hyatImaH _________________________________________________________________

1. ÔuAo &antÀv‐Ý&apnnI 43 mI ga=a.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 89 mohragäeØpir`tTvatŸ &eya=Rpir`mnlÙ`ya ikÊyya yußyman: ikÊyaflwUtH bN\mnuwvit, n tu &anaidit Ý=mmeva=Rpir`mnikÊyaflTven bN\Sy smi=RtTvatŸ. t=a ;ge~hid èv ` muHcid ` prH pir`mid kevlI wgvH. peCKid smHtdo so jaìd sVvH i`rvsesH..' [Ty=Rpir`mnaidikÊyaàmwavSy xuâaTmno in$iptTvaŠa=aRnpir`-mto½g<ÿtSte*vnuTp>manSy caTmno &iPtikÊyas…ave½ip n qlu ikÊyaflwUto bN\: isâ–etŸ.. 52.. _________________________________________________________________ ydu›H pda=RpiriCKi¿s…ave½ip ragäeØmohawavatŸ kevilnaH bN\o naStIit tmeva=Å ÝkaraNtre` ¹#Ik¡vRnŸ &anÝpâi\karmupsHhrit-` iv pir`mid y=a SvkIyaTmÝdexE: smrsIwaven sh pir`mit t=a &ey$pe` n pir`mit. ` ge~hid y=Ev canNt&anaidctuÚy$pmaTm$pmaTm$ptya g<ÿait t=a &ey$pH n g<ÿait. _Ppßjid èv tesu A‚esu y=a c inivRkarprmanNdEksuq$pe` SvkIyisâpyaRyeòTp>te t=Ev c &eypda=eRØu noTp>te. ikH k¡vRþip. ja`~ìv te tanŸ &eypda=aRnŸ SvSmatŸ p<=g/Upe janþip. s k: ktaR. Aada mu›aTma. AbH\go te` p~`¿o tt: karàTkmR ambN\k: Ý&º [it. t>=a-ragaidriht&anH bN\kar`H n wvtIit &aTva xuâaTmoplMw-lÙ`moÙivprItSy narkaiddu:qkar`kmRbN\Sy karànIiNãymnoj-intaNyekdex- _________________________________________________________________ cettaH‐Ô`taH‐AnuwvtaH moh‐rag‐äeØmaH pir`t =va=I &eya=Rpir`mnSv$p iÊya sa=e ÔeDato =ko Aa„a iÊyafzwUt bH\ne Anuwve Ke, p` &an=I nih' Aem Ý=m j A=Rpir`mniÊyana fzp e bH\nuH sm=Rn krvamaH AaƒuH Ke (A=aRtŸ bH\ to pda=oR$pe pir`mva$p iÊyanuH fz Ke Aem nÞI krvamaH AaƒuH Ke) t=a 1;ge~hid ev ` muHcid ` prH pir`mid kevlI wgvH. peCKid smHtdo so jaìd sVvH i`rvsesH..' Ae ga=asU5maH xuâa„ane A=Rpir`mnaid iÊyaAono Awav in$ipt krvamaH Aaƒo Ke te=I je (Aa„a) pda=oR$pe pir`mto n=I, temne g/hto n=I Ane te‐$pe _Tpþ =to n=I te Aa„ane &iPtiÊyano sdŸwav hova KtaH p` qreqr iÊyafzwUt bH\ isâ =to n=I.

wava=R:- kmRna 5` wed paDvamaH Aave Ke: ÝaPy, ivkayR Ane invRTyR. kevzIwgvannuH ÝaPy kmR, ivkayR kmR Ane invRTyR kmR &an j Ke, kar` ke teAo &anne j g/he Ke, &an$pe j pir`me Ke Ane &an$pe j épje Ke. Aa rIte &an j temnuH kmR Ke Ane &iPt j temnI iÊya Ke. Aam hova=I kevzIwgvanne bH\ =to n=I, kar` ke &iºiÊya bH\nuH kar` n=I prHtu &eya=Rpir`mn‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. ÔuAo &antÀv‐Ý&apnnI 32 mI ga=a.





(s/G\ra) janþPyeØ iv¬H yugpdip wv…aivwUtH smStH mohawava>daTma pir`mit prH nEv inlURnkmaR. tenaSte mu› Ov Ýswivkist&iºivStarpIt- &eyakaraH iZlokIH p<=gp<=g= >otynŸ &anmUitR:.. 4..

-[it &anai\kar:.

A= &anadiwþSy saEQySy Sv$pH ÝpˆynŸ &ansaEQyyo: heyopadeyTvH icNtyit-

AiT= Amu¿H mu¿H AidHidyH èidyH c AT=esu. `a`H c tha soÉqH jH tesu prH c tH eyH.. 53..

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iv&anain TyÉTva sklivmlkevl&anSy kmRbN\akar`wUtSy yåIjwUtH inivRkarSvsHvedn&anH tZEv wavna ktRVyeTyiwÝay:.. 52.. OvH ragäeØmohrihtTva-TkevilnaH bN\o naStIit k=n$pe` &anÝpˆsmaiºmuQyTven cEksUZe`aÚmS=lH gtmŸ. _________________________________________________________________

iÊya A=aRtŸ &ey pda=oR sNmuq v<i¿ =vI (‐&ey pda=oR Ýit pir`mvuH) te bH\nuH kar` Ke. p2.

(hve pUvoR› Aaxyne kaƒäara khI, kevz&anI Aa„ano mihma krI, Aa &an‐Ai\kar pU R krvamaH Aave Ke:)

A=R:- je e kmoRne KedI naQyaH Ke Aevo Aa Aa„a wUt, vtRman Ane waiv smSt iv¬ne (A=aRtŸ 5 e kazna pyaRyo siht smSt pda=oRne) yugpdŸ Ô`to hova KtaH mohna Awavne lI\e pr$pe pir`mto n=I, te=I hve jena smSt &eyakarone ATyHt ivkist &iPtna ivStar vDe pote pI gyo Ke Aeva 5 e lokna pda=oRne p<=kŸ Ane Ap<=kŸ Ýkaxto te &anmUitR mu› j rhe Ke.

Aa rIte &an‐Ai\kar pU`R =yo.

hve &an=I AiwNn Aeva suqnuH Sv$p ivStar=I v RvtaH &an Ane suqnuH hey‐_padeyp uH (A=aRtŸ kyuH &an tem j suq hey Ke Ane kyuH _padey Ke te) ivcare Ke:‐

A=ÈnuH &an AmUtR, mUtR, AtIHiã ne AEiNãy Ke, Ke suq p` AevuH j, TyaH pr\an je te g/aæ Ke. p3.





ASTymUtÅ mUtRmtIiNãymEiNãyH ca=eRØu. &anH c t=a saEQyH y¿eØu prH c ttŸ &eymŸ.. 53..

AZ &anH saEQyH c mUtRimiNãyjH cEkmiSt. [trdmUtRmtIiNãyH caiSt. tZ ydmUtRmtIiNãyH c tTÝ\anTvadupadeyTven &atVymŸ. tZa>H mUtaRiw: ÙayopximkIiwÌpyogxi›iwSt=aiv\eWy [iNãyeWy: smuTp>manH pray¿TvatŸ kadaicTkH _________________________________________________________________

A= &anÝpˆVyaQyananNtrH &ana\arsvR&H nmSkroit-

tSs `maè logo devasurmùAraysHbH\o. w¿o kreid i`ŠH _vju¿o tH tha iv AhH.. ·2..

kreid kroit. s k:. logo lok:. k=HwUt:. devasurmùAraysHbH\o devasurmnu*yrajsHbN\:. punrip k=HwUt:. w¿o w›:. i`ŠH inTyH svRkalmŸ. punrip ikHivixÚ:. _vju¿o _pyu› _>t:. [T=HwUto lok: kaH kroit. `maè nmSyaH nmiSkÊyamŸ. kSy. tSs tSy pUvoR›svR&Sy. tH tha iv AhH tH svR&H t=a tenEv Ýkare ahmip g/N=ktaR nmSkromIit. AymZa=R:-y=a deveNãckÊvTyaRdyo½nNta-ÙysuqaidguàSpdH svR&Sv$pH nmSk¡vRiNt, t=Evahmip tTpdaiwlaØI prmw˜ya Ý`maim.. ·2.. OvmÚaiw: S=lEäaRiZHx†a=aStdnNtrH nmSkarga=a ceit smudayen ZyiÏHxTsUZE&aRnÝpˆnama t<tIyo½Ntrai\kar: smaº:. A= suqÝpâiw\anaNtrai\kare-½Úadx ga=a wviNt. AZ pˆS=lain, teØu Ý=mS=le ;AiT= Amu¿H' _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (A=eRØu &anH) pda=oR sHbH\I &an (AmUtÅ mUtÅ) AmUtR ke mUtR, (AtIiNãyH OeiNãyH c AiSt) AtÄiãy ke AEHiãy hoy Ke (c t=a saEQyH) Ane Ae j Ýma e (AmUtR ke mUtR, AtIHiãy ke AEHiãy) suq hoy Ke. (teØu c ytŸ prH) temaH je Ý\an‐_Tk<Ú Ke (ttŸ &eymŸ) te _padeyp e Ô`vuH.

!Ika:- AhIH, (&an tem j suq be ÝkarnuH Ke‐) Aek &an tem j suq mUtR Ane 1[iNãyj Ke Ane bIÔuH (&an tem j suq) AmUtR Ane AtIHiãy Ke. temaH je AmUtR Ane AtIHiãy Ke te Ý\an hova=I _padeyp e Ô`vuH.

TyaH, pheluH &an tem j suq mUtR AevI Ùayopximk _pyogxi›Ao vDe t=aiv\ (te te ÝkarnI) [iNãyo äara épjtuH =kuH pra\In hova=I 2kadaicTk, _________________________________________________________________ 1. [iNãyj μ [iNãyo äara _TpNn =tuH AEHiãy 2. kadaicTk μ kdaictŸ‐ko{ var hoy AevuH AinTy.




92 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ kÊmkËtÝv<i¿ sÝitpÙH shainv<iâ c gaEìmit kËTva &anH c saEQyH c heymŸ. [trTpunrmUtaRiwüEtNyanuiv\aiynIiwrekaiknIiwrevaTmpiràmxi›iwSt=aiv\eWyo½tIiNãyeWy: SvawaivkicdakarpiràmeWy: smuTp>manmTyNtmaTmay¿TvaiþTyH yugpTkËtÝv<i¿ in:ÝitpÙmhainv<iâ c muQyimit kËTva &anH saEQyH copadeymŸ.. 53.. _________________________________________________________________ [Tya>i\karga=asUZmekH, tdnNtrmtIiNãy&anmuQyTven ;jH peCKdo' [Tyaid sUZmekH, A=eiNãy&anmuQyTven ;jIvo syH Amu¿o' [Tyaid ga=actuÚyH, tdnNtrmtIiNãy-suqmuQytya ;jadH syH' [Tyaid ga=actuÚyH, A=anNtrimiNãysuqÝitpadn$pe` ga=aÚkmŸ, tZaPyÚkm|ye Ý=mt [iNãysuqSy du:qTvS=apna=Å ;mùAa sura' [Tyaid ga=aäyH, A= mu›aTmnaH dehawave½ip suqmStIit &apna=Å deh: suqkar`H n wvtIit k=n$pe` ;pPpa [‚e ivsye' [Tyaid sUZäyH, tdnNtrimiNãyivØya Aip suqkar`H n wvNtIit k=nen ;itimrhra' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ, Ato½ip svR&nmSkarmuQyTven ;tejoidi‚' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. OvH p¨cmS=le ANtrS=lctuÚyH wvtIit suqÝp¨cai\kare smudaypatinka.. A=atIiNãysuqSyopadeywUtSy Sv$pH Ýpˆy-þtIiNãy&anmtIiNãysuqH copadeyimit, yTpuniriNãyjH &anH suqH c tâeyimit Ýitpadn$pe` Ý=mtStavdi\karS=lga=ya S=lctuÚyH sUZyit-AiT= AiSt iv>te. ikH kt<R. à`H &animit iwþÝkÊmo VyvihtsMbN\:. ikHivixÚmŸ Amu¿H mu¿H AmUtÅ mUtÅ c. punrip ikHivixÚmŸ. AidHidyH èidyH c ydmUtÅ tdtIiNãyH mUtÅ puniriNãyjmŸ. [T=HwUtH &anmiSt. keØu ivØyeØu. AT=esu &eypda=eRØu, tha soÉqH c t=Ev &anvdmUtRmtIiNãyH mUtRimiNãyjH c suqimit. jH tesu prH c tH èyH y¿eØu pUvoR›&ansuqeØu _________________________________________________________________ 1Ême ÝvtRtuH, 2sÝitpÙ Ane 3shainv<iâ Ke te=I gaE Ke Aem smÒne te hey A=aRtŸ KoDvayoGy Ke Ane bIÔuH &an tem j suq AmUtR AevI 4cEtNyanuiv\ayI AeklI j Aa„piràmxi›Ao vDe t=aiv\ AtIHiãy Svawaivk‐icdakarpiràmo äara épjtuH =kuH ATyHt Aa„a\In hova=I inTy, yugpdŸ ÝvtRtuH, in:ÝitpÙ Ane Ahainv<iâ Ke te=I muQy Ke Aem smÒne _padey A=aRtŸ g/h` krva yoGy Ke. p3. _________________________________________________________________ 1. mUitRk èiãyj &an Ême ÝvteR Ke, yugpdŸ =tuH n=I¸ tem mUitRk èiãyj suq p` Ême =ay Ke,

AekIsa=e svR [iNãyo äara ke svR Ýkare =tuH n=I. 2. sÝitpÙ μ ÝitpÙ A=aRtŸ ivro\I siht. (mUtR [iNãyj &an tena ÝitpÙ‐A&an‐siht j hoy

Ke Ane mUtR [iNãyj suq tena ÝitpÙwUt du:q siht j hoy Ke.) 3. shainv<iâ μ hainv<iâ siht¸ v\F!vazuH. 4. cEtNyanuiv\ayI μ cEtNy‐Anuiv\ayI¸ cEtNyne AnusrIne vtRnarI¸ cEtNyne AnukUzp e‐ivÌâpè

nih‐vtRnarI.





A=atIiNãysaEQysa\nIwUtmtIiNãy&anmupadeymiwÚaEit-

jH peCKdo Amu¿H mu¿esu AidHidyH c pCK~`H. sylH sgH c [drH tH à`H hvid pŠÉqH.. 54..

yTÝeÙma`SyamUtÅ mUteR*vtIiNãyH c ÝCKþmŸ. sklH SvkH c [trtŸ tdŸ&anH wvit ÝTyÙmŸ.. 54..

AtIiNãyH ih &anH ydmUtÅ yNmUteR*vPytIiNãyH yTÝCKþH c tTsklH Svpr- _________________________________________________________________

m|ye prmuTkËÚmtIiNãyH tdupadeyimit &atVymŸ. tdev iviv/yte-AmUtaRiw: ÙaiykIiwrtIiNãyaiwiüdanNdEklÙàiw: xuâaTmxi›iwÌTpþTvadtIiNãy&anH suqH caTma\InTvenaivn¬rTvadupadeyimit, pUvoR›amUtRxuâaTmxi›Wyo ivlÙàiw: Ùayopxim-keiNãyxi›iwÌTpþTvaidiNãyjH &anH suqH c pray¿Tven ivn¬rTvaâeyimit taTpyRmŸ .. 53.. Ovmi\karga=ya Ý=mS=lH gtmŸ. A= pUvoR›mupadeywUtmtIiNãy&anH ivxeØe Vy›Ikroit-jH ydtIiNãyH &anH kt<R. peCKdo ÝeÙma`puÌØSy janait. ikH ikmŸ. Amu¿H AmUtRmtIiNãyinÌpragsdanNdEksuqSvwavH yTprmaTmãVyH tTÝw<it smStamUtRãVysmUhH mu¿esu AidHidyH c mUteRØu pu†lãVyeØu ydtIiNãyH prma~vaid. pCK~`H kalaùÝw<itãVy$pe` ÝCKþH VyvihtmNtirtH, AlokakaxÝdexÝw<it ÙeZÝCKþH, inivRkarprmanNdEk-suqaSvadpirìt$pprmaTmno vtRmansmygtpiràmaStTÝw<tyo ye smStãVyaàH vtRmansmygtpiràmaSte kalÝCKþa:, tSyEv prmaTm: isâ$pxuâVy‰npyaRy: _________________________________________________________________

hve AtIHiãy suqna sa\nwUt (‐kar`$p) AtIHiãy &an _padey Ke‐Aem tene ÝxHse Ke:‐

deqe AmUitRk, mUtRmaHy AtIHiãne, ÝCKþne, te svRne-pr ke SvkIyne, &an te ÝTyÙ Ke. p4.

ANvya=R:- (ÝeÙma`Sy ytŸ) deqnarnuH je &an (AmUtÅ) AmUtRne, (mUteRØu) mUtR pda=oRmaH p` (AtIiNãyH) AtIiNãyne, (c ÝCKþH) Ane ÝCKNnne (sklH) Ae b\aHyne‐(SvkH c [trtŸ) Sv tem j prne‐deqe Ke, (tdŸ &anH) te &an (ÝTyÙH wvit) ÝTyÙ Ke.

!Ika:- je AmUtR Ke, je mUtR pda=oRmaH p` AtIHiãy Ke, Ane je 1ÝCKNn _________________________________________________________________

1. ÝCKþ μ guPt¸ #Hkayel¸ AHtirt.




94 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ivkLpaNt:pait ÝeÙt Ov. tSy qLvmUteRØu \maR\maRidØu, mUteR*vPytIiNãyeØu prma~vaidØu, ãVyÝCKNneØu kalaidØu, ÙeZÝCKNne*vlokakaxÝdexaidØu, kalÝCKNne*vsaHÝitkpyaRyeØu, wavÝCKNneØu S=UlpyaRyaNtlIRnsU"mpyaRyeØu sveR*vip SvprVyvS=aVyviS=te*viSt ãÚ<TvH, ÝTyÙTvatŸ. ÝTyÙH ih &anmui…þanNtxuiâsiþ\anmnaidisâcEtNysamaNysHbN\-mekmevaÙnamanmaTmanH Ýit inytimtraH samg/Imm<gyma`mnNtxi›sdŸwavto½nNt-tamupgtH dhnSyev daæakaraàH &anSy &eyakaraàmn- _________________________________________________________________ xeØãVyaàH c ye y=asHwvH Vy‰npyaRyaSte*vNtwURta: ÝitsmyÝvtRmanØ!ŸÝkar-Ýv<iâhain$pa A=RpyaRya wavÝCKþa w~yNte. sylH tTpUvoR›H smStH &eyH iä\a wvit. k=imit cetŸ. sgH c [drH ikmip y=asHwvH SvãVygtH [trTprãVygtH c. tduwyH yt: karàßjanait ten kar en tH à`H tTpUvoR›&anH hvid wvit. k=HwUtmŸ. pŠÉqH ÝTyÙimit. AZah ix*y:-&anÝpâi\kar: pUvRmev gt:, AiSmnŸ suqÝpâi\kare suqmev k=nIyimit. pirharmah-ydtIiNãyH &anH pUvÅ wi`tH tdevawednyen suqH wvtIit &apna=Å, A=va &anSy muQyv<Àya tZ heyopadeyicNta naStIit &apna=Å va. OvmtIiNãy&anmupadeyimit k=nmuQy- _________________________________________________________________ Ke, te b\aHyne‐ke je Sv Ane pr Ae be wedomaH smay Ke temne‐AtIiNãy &an AvXy deqe Ke. AmUtR AevaH je \maRiStkay A\maRiStkay vgere, mUtR pda=oRmaH p` AtIHiãy Aeva je prma u vgere, t=a ãƒe ÝCKNn AevaH je kaz vgere (‐ãƒ ApeÙaAe guPt AevaH je kaz, \maRiStkay vgere), Ùe5e ÝCKNn Aeva je Alokakaxna Ýdex vgere, kaze ÝCKNn Aeva je 1AsaHÝitk pyaRyo t=a wave ÝCKNn Aeva je S=Ul pyaRyomaH 2AHtlIRn sU"m pyaRyo, te b\aHynuH‐ke je Sv Ane pr Ae wedo=I ivw› Ke temnuH‐qreqr te AtIHiãy &anne ãÚap uH Ke (A=aRtŸ te b\aHyne te AtIHiãy &an deqe Ke) kar` ke te (AtIHiãy &an) ÝTyÙ Ke. jene AnHt xuiâno sdŸwav Ýg! =yo Ke Aeva, cEtNy‐samaNy sa=e Anaidisâ sHbH\vaza Aek j 3;AÙ' namna Aa„a Ýit je inyt Ke (A=aRtŸ je &an Aa„ane j vzgeluH Ke‐Aa„a äara sI\uH ÝvteR Ke), je ([iNãyaid) ANy samg/I xo\tuH n=I Ane je AnHt xi›na sdŸwavne lI\e AnHttane (‐behdpàne) paMyuH Ke Aeva te ÝTyÙ &anne‐jem daæakaro dhnne AitÊmta n=I tem &eyakaro &anne _________________________________________________________________ 1. AsaHÝitk μ AtaTkailk¸ vtRmankalIn nih Aeva¸ AtIt‐Anagt. 2. AHtlIRn μ AHdr lIn =yela¸ AHtmRGn. 3. Aa„anuH nam ;AÙ' p` Ke. ([iNãy&an AÙ Ae!le [iNãy äara Ô e Ke AtIHiãy ÝTyÙ &an

AÙ Ae!le Aa„a äara j Ô e Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 9p itkÊma>=oidtanuwavmnuwv¿tŸ ken nam invayeRt. AtStdupadeymŸ.. 54..

A=eiNãysaEQysa\nIwUtimiNãy&anH heyH Ýi`Ndit-

jIvo syH Amu¿o mui¿gdo te` mui¿à mu¿H. Aogei~h¿a joGgH jaìd va tH ` jaàid.. 55..

jIv: SvymmUtoR mUitRgtSten mUteRn mUtRmŸ. Avg<æ yoGyH janait va tþ janait.. 55..

[iNãy&anH ih mUtoRplMwkH mUtoRplWyH c. täanŸ jIv: SvymmUtoR½ip _________________________________________________________________

TvenEkga=ya iätIyS=lH gtmŸ.. 54.. A= heywUtSyeiNãysuqSy kar`TvadLpivØyTva-ŠeiNãy&anH heyimTyupidxit-jIvo syH Amu¿o jIvStavCKi›$pe` xuâãVyai=Rk-nyenamUtaRtIiNãy- _________________________________________________________________

nih 1AitÊmta hova=I‐y=o› Ýwavne AnuwvtuH (‐_pyuR› pda=oRne Ô`tuH) ko` rokI xke? (A=aRtŸ ko{ n rokI xke.) Aa=I te (AtIHiãy &an) _padey Ke. p4.

hve èiãysuqna sa\nwUt (‐kar`$p) èiãy&an hey Ke‐Aem tene inHde Ke:‐

pote AmUitRk Òv mUtRxrIrgt Ae mUtR=I kdI yoGy mUtR Avg/hI Ôè, kdIk Ô e nhIH. pp.

ANvya=R:- (SvyH AmUtR:) SvyH AmUtR Aevo (jIv:) Òv (mUitRgt:) mUtR xrIrne Ýaº =yo =ko (ten mUteRn) te mUtR xrIr vDe (yoGyH mUtÅ) yoGy mUtR pda=Rne (Avg<æ) Avg/hIne (‐èiãyg/h`yoGy mUtR pda=Rno 2Avg/h krIne) (tdŸ) tene (janait) Ô e Ke (va n janait) A=va n=I Ô`to (‐ko{ var Ô e Ke Ane ko{ var n=I Ô`to).

!Ika:- èiãy&anne 3_plHwk p` mUtR Ke Ane 4_plWy p` mUtR Ke. _________________________________________________________________

1. &eyakaro &anne AozHgI xkta n=I‐&annI hd bhar j{ xkta n=I, &anmaH jà{ j Ôy Ke. 2. mit&an=I ko{ pda=Rne Ô`vanI x$Aat =taH Ý=m j Avg/h =ay Ke kar` ke mit&an Avg/h,

{ha, Avay Ane \arà‐Ae Êm=I Ô e Ke. 3. _plHwk μ jàvnar¸ Ô`vamaH inim¿wUt. (èiãy&anne pda=oR Ô`vamaH inim¿wUt mUtR

pHceiNãya„k xrIr Ke.) 4. _plWy μ jàvayoGy




96 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ pêiNãyaTmkH xrIrH mUtRmupagtSten &iPtin*ptaE bla\aninim¿tyoplMwken mUteRn mUtÅ SpxaRidÝ\anH vStUplWytamupagtH yoGymvg<æ kdaic¿dupyuRpir xuiâsHwvadvgCKit, kdaic¿dsHwvaþavgCKit, proÙTvatŸ. proÙH ih &anmit¹#tra&antmog/iN=gu~@na-iþmIiltSyanaidisâcEtNysamaNysHbN\SyaPyaTmn: SvyH pirCKe¿um=Rmsm=RSyopa¿anu-pa¿prÝTyysamg/ImagR`Vyg/tyaTyNtivsH¤ulTvmvlMbmanmnNtaya: x›e: pirSql-naiNntaNtivòvIwUtH mhamohmÐSy jIvdvS=TvatŸ prpirìtÝvitRtaiwÝaymip pde pde ÝaPtivÝlMwmnuplMwsHwavnamev prma=Rto½hRit. AtStâeymŸ.. 55.. _________________________________________________________________

&ansuqSvwav:, püadnaidbN\vxatŸ Vyvharnyen mui¿gdo mUtRxrIrgto mUtRxrIrpir`to wvit. te` mui¿à ten mUtRxrIre` mUtRxrIra\aroTpþmUtRãVyeiNãywaveiNãya\are` mu¿H mUtÅ vStu Aogei~h¿a Avg/haidken kÊmkr`Vyv\an$pH kËTva joGgH tTSpxaRidmUtÅ vStu. k=HwUtmŸ. _________________________________________________________________

Ae èiãy&anvazo Òv pote AmUtR hova KtaH mUtR Aeva pHceiNãya„k xrIrne Ýaº =yo =ko, &iPt nIpjvamaH bz‐\ar`nuH inim¿ =tuH hova=I je _plHwk Ke Aeva te mUtR (xrIr) vDe mUtR AevI 1SpxaRidÝ\an vStune‐ke je yoGy hoy A=aRtŸ je (èiãyo äara) _plWy hoy tene‐Avg/hIne, kdaictŸ tena=I _pr _prnI (‐Avg/h=I Aagz AagznI) xuiâna sdŸwavne lI\e tene Ô e Ke Ane kdaictŸ Avg/h=I _pr _prnI xuiâna AsdŸwavne lI\e n=I Ô`tuH, kar` ke te (èiãy&an) proÙ Ke. proÙ &an, cEtNysamaNy sa=e (Aa„ane) Anaidisâ sHbH\ hova KtaH je Ait ¹#tr A&an$p 2tmog/Hi= vDe Avra{ jva=I ibDa{ gyo Ke Aevo Aa„a pda=Rne SvyH Ô`vane Asm=R hova=I 3_pa¿ Ane 4Anupa¿ pr‐pda=oR$p samg/Ine xo\vanI ƒg/ta=I ATyHt cHcz‐trl‐AiS=r vtRtuH =kuH, AnHt xi›=I Cyut =yuH hova=I ATyHt pivkŸlv vtRtuH =kuH, mha mohmLl Òvto hova=I prpirìtno (‐prne pir`mavvano) AiwÝay krtuH hova KtaH pde pde (‐Dgle Dgle) KetratuH =kuH, prma=eR A&an gàvane j yoGy Ke, Aa=I te hey Ke. _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- [iNãy&an [iNãyona inim¿=I mUtR S=Ul [iNãygocr pda=oRne j &anna Ùayopximk _FaD Anusar ÔÌ xke Ke. proÙ AevuH te èiãy&an èiãy, Ýkax _________________________________________________________________

1. SpxaRidÝ\an μ SpxR, rs, gH\ vgere gu o jemaH muQy Ke AevI. 2. tmog/Hi= μ AH\karno gõo¸ AH\karno smUh. 3. _pa¿ μ mezvela. (èiãy, mn vgere _pa¿ pr pda=oR Ke.) 4. Anupa¿ μ A`mezvela. (Ýkax vgere Anupa¿ pr pda=R Ke.) p. ivkŸlv μ iqþ¸ du:qI¸ gwrayeluH.





A=eiNãyaàH SvivØymaZe½ip yugpTÝv<ÀysHwvaâeymeveiNãy&animTyv\aryit-

faso rso y gH\o v~ò s¹Ÿo y poGgla hoHit. AÉqa H ve AÉqa jugvH te ev ge~hHit.. 56..

SpxoR rsü gN\o v`R: xBdü pu†la wviNt. AÙaàH taNyÙi` yugp¿aNnEv g<ÿiNt.. 56..

[iNãyaàH ih SpxRrsgN\v`RÝ\ana: xBdü g/h`yoGya: pu†la:. A=eiNãyE- _________________________________________________________________

[iNãyg/h`yoGyH jaìd va t~` jaàid Svavr`ÙyopxmyoGyH ikmip S=UlH janait, ivxeØÙyopxmawavatŸ sU"mH n janatIit. AymZ wava=R:-[iNãy&anH y>ip Vyvhare` ÝTyÙH w~yte, t=aip inüyen kevl&anapeÙya proÙmev. proÙH tu yavtaHxen sU"ma=Å n janait tavtaHxen ic¿qedkar H wvit. qedü du:qH, tto du:qjnkTvaidiNãy&anH heyimit.. 55.. A= cÙuradIiNãy&anH $paidSvivØymip yugpþ janait ten karèn heyimit iniünoit- _________________________________________________________________

Aaid baæ samg/Ine xo\va$p ƒg/tane (‐AiS=rtane) lI\e Aitxy cHcz‐ÙuB\ Ke, ALp xi›vazuH hova=I qediqþ Ke, pr pda=oRne pir`mavvano AiwÝay krtuH hova KtaH pgle pgle @gay Ke (kar` ke pr pda=oR Aa„ane Aa\In pir`mta n=I)¸ te=I prma=eR to te &an ;A&an' namne j yoGy Ke. ma!e te hey Ke. pp.

hve, èiãyo ma5 potana ivØyomaH p` yugpdŸ nih ÝvtRtI hova=I èiãy&an hey j Ke Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

rs, gH\, SpxR vzI vr` ne xBd je paEdŸgilk te Ke èiãivØyo, temney n èiãyo yugpd g/he. p6.

ANvya=R:- (SpxR:) SpxR, (rs: c) rs, (gN\:) gH\, (v R:) v R (xBd: c) Ane xBd‐(pu†la:) ke jeAo pudŸgl Ke teAo‐(AÙaàH wviNt) èiãyona ivØyo Ke. (tain AÙai`) (prHtu) te èiãyo (tanŸ) temne (p`) (yugpdŸ) yugpdŸ (n Ov g<ÿiNt) g/htI (‐Ô`tI) n=I.

!Ika:- ∙muQy AevaH SpxR‐rs‐gH\‐v R t=a xBd‐ke jeAo pudŸgl Ke _________________________________________________________________ ∙ SpxR, rs, gH\ Ane v R‐Ae pudŸglna muQy gu o Ke.




98 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ yuRgp¿e½ip n g<æNte, t=aiv\Ùyopxmnx›ersHwvatŸ. [iNãyaàH ih ÙyopxmsHi&kaya: pirCKeœya: x›erNtrùaya: kakaiÙtarkvtŸ kÊmÝv<i¿vxadnekt: Ýkaxiytumsm=RTvaTsTSvip ãVyeiNãyäareØu n yaEgp>en iniqleiNãya=aRvbo\: isâ–etŸ, proÙTvatŸ.. 56.. _________________________________________________________________ faso rso y gH\o v~ò s¹Ÿo y poGgla hoHit SpxRrsgN\v RxBda: pu†la mUtaR wviNt. te c ivØya:. keØamŸ. AÉqa`H SpxRnadIiNãyaàH. te AÉqa taNyÙaÌiNãyai` kt<Ri` jugvH te èv ge~hHit yugp¿anŸ SvkIyivØyanip n g<ÿiNt n janNtIit. AymZaiwÝay:-y=a svRÝkaropadeywUtSyanNtsuqSyopadankar`wUtH kevl&anH yugpTsmStH vStu janTstŸ jIvSy suqkar`H wvit, t=edimiNãy&anH SvkIyivØye½ip yugpTpir&anawavaTsuqkar`H n wvit.. 56.. _________________________________________________________________ teAo‐èiãyo vDe g/havayoGy (‐jàvayoGy) Ke. (prHtu) èiãyo vDe teAo p` yugpdŸ g/hata (‐jàta) n=I, kar` ke ÙyopxmnI te ÝkarnI xi› n=I. èiãyone je Ùyopxm namnI AHtrHg (‐AHdrnI) Ô`narI xi› te kagDanI AaHqna DozanI jem Ême ÝvtRtI hovane lI\e Anekt: Ýkaxvane (‐AekIsa=e Anek ivØyone Ô`vane) Asm=R Ke te=I ãƒeiNãy‐äaro iv>man hova KtaH smSt èiãyona ivØyonuH (‐ivØywUt pda=oRnuH) &an AekIsa=e =tuH n=I, kar` ke èiãy&an proÙ Ke.

wava=R:- kagDane AaHq be hoy Ke p` pUtzI (‐kIkI) Aek j hoy Ke. je AaHq=I kagDane ÔevuH hoy Ke te AaHqmaH pUtzI AavI Ôy Ke te vqte te bIÒ AaHq=I Ôe{ xkto n=I. Aam hova KtaH pUtzI Ae!lI JDp=I be AaHqomaH fre Ke ke bNne AaHqomaH ÔudI j¡dI pUtzI hoy Aem lokone lage Ke. vaStivk rIte pUtzI Aek j hoy Ke. AavI j dxa Ùayopximk &annI Ke. ãƒ‐èiãy$pI äaro to paHc Ke p` Ùayopximk &an Aek vqte Aek èiãy äara j ÔÌ xke Ke¸ te vqte bIÒ èiãyo äara kayR =tuH n=I. Ùayopximk &an ßyare ne5 äara v Rne Ô`vanuH (‐ÔevanuH) kayR krtuH hoy Ke Tyare te xBd, gH\, rs ke SpxRne ÔÌ xktuH n=I A=aRtŸ ßyare te &anno _pyog ne5 äara v R ÔevamaH rokayo hoy Ke Tyare kan pr xa xBdo pDe Ke, nakmaH kevI gH\ Aave Ke vgere Qyal rheto n=I. Ôeke &anno _pyog Aek ivØymaH=I bIÔ ivØymaH JDp=I pl!ato hova=I Ô e ke b\a ivØyo AekIsa=e jàta hoy Aem S=Ul ¹iÚAe ÔetaH lage Ke top` sU"m ¹iÚ=I ÔetaH Ùayopximk &an Aek vqte Aek j èiãy äara ÝvtRtuH SpÚ rIte wase Ke. Aa rIte èiãyo potana ivØyomaH p` Ême ÝvtRtI hova=I proÙ AevuH èiãy&an hoy Ke. p6.





A=eiNãy&anH n ÝTyÙH wvtIit iniünoit-

prdVvH te AÉqa èv shavo i¿ APpò wi`da. _vlâH teih k\H pŠÉqH APpò hoid.. 57..

prãVyH taNyÙai` nEv Svwav [TyaTmno wi`tain. _plB\H tE: k=H ÝTyÙmaTmno wvit.. 57..

AaTmanmev kevlH Ýit inytH ikl ÝTyÙmŸ. [dH tu Vyitir›aiStTvyoigtya prãVytamupgtEraTmn: SvwavtaH mnagPysHSp<xi…iriNãyEÌplWyopjNymanH n namaTmn: ÝTyÙH wivtumhRit.. 57.. _________________________________________________________________

A=eiNãy&anH ÝTyÙH n wvtIit VyvS=apyit-prdVvH te AÉqa tain ÝisâaNyÙaÌiNãyai` prãVyH wvit. kSy. AaTmn:. èv shavo i¿ APpò wi`da yo½saE ivxuâ&andxRnSvwav AaTmn: sHbN\I tTSvwavain inüyen n wi`tanIiNãyai`. kSmatŸ. iwþaiStTvin*pþTvatŸ. _vlâH teih _plB\H &atH yTp eiNãyivØywUtH vStu tEiriNãyE: k\H pŠÉqH APpò hoid täStu k=H ÝTyÙH wvTyaTmno, n k=mpIit. t=Ev c nanamnor=VyaiºivØye Ýitpa>ÝitpadkaidivkLpjal$pH yNmnStdpIiNãy-&anviþüyen proÙH wvtIit &aTva ikH _________________________________________________________________

hve èiãy&an ÝTyÙ n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

te [iNãyo prãƒ, ÒvSvwav waqI n temne, tena=I je _plB\ te ÝTyÙ k{ rIt Òvne? p7.

ANvya=R:- (tain AÙai`) te [iNãyo (prãVyH) prãƒ Ke, (AaTmn: Svwav: [it) temne Aa„ana Svwav$p (n Ov wi`tain) khI n=I¸ (tE:) temna vDe (_plB\H) jàyeluH (AaTmn:) Aa„ane (ÝTyÙH) ÝTyÙ (k=H wvit) k{ rIte hoy?

!Ika:- je kevz Aa„a Ýit j inyt hoy te (&an) qreqr ÝTyÙ Ke. Aa ([iNãy&an) to, je iwþ AiStTvvazI hova=I prãƒpàne pamI Ke (A=aRtŸ prãƒ$p Ke) Ane Aa„Svwavpàne jra p` SpxRtI n=I (A=aRtŸ Aa„ana Svwav$p lexma5 p` n=I) AevI [iNãyo vDe _pliB\ krIne (‐AevI [iNãyona inim¿=I pda=oRne ÔÌne) épje Ke te=I te ([iNãy&an) Aa„ane ÝTyÙ ho{ xke nih.





A= proÙÝTyÙlÙ`muplÙyit-

jH prdo iv~à`H tH tu proÉqH i¿ wi`dm‚esu. jid kevle` àdH hvid ih jIve` pCcÉqH.. 58..

yTprto iv&anH t¿u proÙimit wi`tm=eRØu. yid kevlen &atH wvit ih jIven ÝTyÙmŸ.. 58..

y¿u qlu prãVywUtadNt:kràidiNãyaTpropdexaduplB\e: sHSkaradalokadevaR _________________________________________________________________

ktRVymŸ. sklEkaq~DÝTyÙÝitwasmyprmßyoit:kar`wUte SvxuâaTmSv$pwavna-smuTpþprmaíadEklÙ`suqsHivÀyakarpirìt$pe ragaidivkLpopai\rihte SvsHvedn&ane wavna ktRVya [TyiwÝay:.. 57.. A= punrip ÝkaraNtre` ÝTyÙproÙlÙ`H k=yit-jH prdo iv~à`H tH tu proÉqH i¿ wi`dH yTprt: skaxaiä&anH pir&anH wvit tTpun: proÙimit wi`tmŸ. keØu _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- je sI\uH Aa„a äara j Ô e Ke te &an ÝTyÙ Ke. [iNãy&an to prãƒ$p [iNãyo äara Ôè Ke te=I te ÝTyÙ n=I. p7.

hve proÙ Ane ÝTyÙnaH lÙ` dxaRve Ke:‐

A=È t uH je &an prt: =ay teh proÙ Ke¸ Òvma5=I j jày Ôe, to &an te ÝTyÙ Ke. p8.

ANvya=R:- (prt:) pr äara =tuH (ytŸ) je (A=eRØu iv&anH) pda=oR sHbH\I iv&an (ttŸ tu) te to (proÙH [it wi`tH) proÙ khevamaH AaƒuH Ke (yid) Ôe (kevlen jIven) kevz Òv vDe j (&atH wvit ih) Ô`vamaH Aave (ÝTyÙmŸ) to te &an ÝTyÙ Ke.

!Ika:- inim¿pàne pamelaH (A=aRtŸ inim¿$p bnelaH) AevaH je prãƒwUt 1AHt:kr`, [iNãy, 2propdex, 3_pliB\, 4sHSkar ke pÝkaxaidk, temna _________________________________________________________________

1. AHt:kr` μ mn 2. propdex μ ANyno _pdex 3. _pliB\ μ &anavrÌy kmRna Ùyopxmna inim¿e épjelI pda=oRne Ô`vanI xi› (Aa ;lB\'

xi› ßyare ;_pyu›' =ay Tyare j pda=R jày) 4. sHSkar μ pUveR Ô ela pda=RnI \arà p. cÙuçiãy äara $pI pda=Rne ÔevamaH Ýkax p` inim¿$p =ay Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 101 inim¿tamupgtatŸ SvivØymupgtSya=RSy pirCKednH ttŸ prt: ÝaduwRvTproÙimTyal"yte. yTpunrNt:krìmiNãyH propdexmupliB\H sHSkarmalokaidkH va smStmip prãVymnpe"yaTmSvwavmevEkH kar`Tvenopaday svRãVypyaRyjatmekpd OvaiwVyaPy ÝvtRmanH pirCKednH ttŸ kevladevaTmn: sHwUtTvatŸ ÝTyÙimTyal"yte. [h ih shjsaEQysa\nIwUtimdmev mhaÝTyÙmiwÝetimit.. 58..

A=Etdev ÝTyÙH parmai=RksaEQyTvenopiÙpit-

jadH syH smHtH à`m`HtT=ivT=DH ivmlH. rihdH tu AoGghaidihH suhH it OgHityH wi`dH.. 59..

_________________________________________________________________

ivØyeØu. A‚esu &eypda=eRØu. jid kevle` àdH hvid ih yid kevlenashayen &atH wvit ih Sf¡!mŸ. ken kt<RwUten. jIve` jIven. tihR pŠÉqH ÝTyÙH wvtIit. Ato ivStr:-[iNãymn:propdexalokaidbihrùinim¿wUta¿=Ev c &anavrÌyÙyopxmjinta=Rg/h`-xi›$paya _plB\er=aRv\ar`$psHSkaraŠaNtrùkar`wUtaTskaxaduTp>te yiä&anH tTpra\InTvaTproÙimTyuCyte. yid pun: pUvÈ›smStprãVymnpe"y kevlaCKuâbuâEk-SvwavaTprmaTmn: skaxaTsmuTp>te tto½ÙnamanmaTmanH ÝtITyoTp>manTvaTÝTyÙH wvtIit sUZaiwÝay:.. 58.. OvH heywUteiNãy&ank=nmuQytya ga=actuÚyen t<tIyS=lH gtmŸ. A=awednyen pîvxeØìvixÚH kevl&anmev suqimit _________________________________________________________________

äara =tuH je SvivØywUt pda=RnuH &an, te präara ∙ÝaduwaRv pamtuH hova=I ;proÙ' trIke Aozqay Ke¸ Ane AHt:kr`, èiãy, propdex, _pliB\, sHSkar ke Ýkaxaidk‐Ae b\aHy prãƒnI ApeÙa raQya ivna Aek Aa„Svwavne j kar`p e g/hIne svR ãƒ‐pyaRyona smUhmaH AekIvqte j ƒapIne ÝvtRtuH je &an, te kevz Aa„a äara j _Tpþ =tuH hova=I ;ÝTyÙ' trIke Aozqay Ke.

AhÄ (Aa ga=amaH) shj suqna sa\nwUt AevuH Aa j mhaÝTyÙ &an [CKvamaH AaƒuH Ke‐_padey manvamaH AaƒuH Ke (Aem Aaxy smjvo). p8.

hve Aa j ÝTyÙ &anne parmai=Rk suqpè dxaRve Ke:‐

Svymev Ôt, smHt, A=R AnHtmaH ivSt<t ne Avg/h-{haid riht, inmRz &an suq AekaHt Ke. p9.

_________________________________________________________________

∙ ÝaduwaRv pamtuH μ Ýg! =tuH _TpNn =tuH.





jatH SvyH smHtH &anmnNta=RivSt<tH ivmlmŸ. rihtH Tvvg/haidiw: suqimit OekaiNtkH wi`tmŸ.. 59..

SvyH jatTvatŸ, smNtTvatŸ, AnNta=RivSt<tTvatŸ, ivmlTvatŸ, Avg/haidr-ihtTvaŠ ÝTyÙH &anH suqmEkaiNtkimit inüIyte, Anak¡lTvEklÙ`TvaTsaEQySy. yto ih prto jaymanH pra\Intya, AsmHtimträaravrèn, kitpya=RÝv<¿imtra=RbuwuTsya, smlmsMygvbo\en, Avg/haidsihtH kÊmkËta=Rg/h`qeden proÙH &anmTyNtmak¡lH _________________________________________________________________

Ýitpadyit-jadH jatH _TpNnmŸ. ikH kt<R. à`H kevl&anmŸ. k=H jatmŸ. syH Svymev. punrip ikHivixÚmŸ. sm¿H pirpU`RmŸ. punrip ikH$pmŸ. A`HtT=ivT=DH AnNta=RivStI RmŸ. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (SvyH jatH) SvyH (‐pota=I j) épjtuH, (smHtH) smHt (A=aRtŸ svR Ýdexe=I Ô`tuH), (AnNta=RivSt<tH) AnHt pda=ÈmaH ivSt<t, (ivmlH) ivmz (tu) Ane (Avg/haidiw: rihtH) Avg/haid=I riht‐(&anH) AevuH &an (OekaiNtkH suqH) AekaHitk suq Ke ([it wi`tmŸ) Aem (svR&deve) kæuH Ke.

!Ika:- (1) ;SvyH _pjtuH' hova=I, (2) 1;smHt' hova=I, (3) ;AnHt pda=ÈmaH ivSt<t' hova=I, (4) ;ivmz' hova=I Ane (p) ;Avg/haid riht' hova=I, ÝTyÙ &an 2AekaHitk suq Ke Aem nÞI =ay Ke, kar` ke suqnuH Anakuzta j Aek lÙ` Ke.

(Aa vat ivStar=I smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:‐)

(1) ;pr äara épjtuH' =kuH pra\Intane lI\e, (2) 3;AsmHt' hova=I [tr äarona Aavr`ne lI\e, (3) ;(ma5) ke!lak pda=ÈmaH ÝvtRtuH' =kuH 4[tr pda=Ène Ô`vanI [CKane lI\e, (4) ;smz' hova=I AsMykŸ Avbo\ne lI\e (‐kmRmzvazuH hova=I sHxy‐ivmoh‐ivw/m siht Ô`vane lI\e), Ane (p) ;Avg/haid siht' hova=I Ême =ta ppda=Rg/h`na qedne lI\e (‐Aa karòne lI\e), proÙ &an ATyHt Aakuz Ke¸ te=I te prma=eR suq n=I. _________________________________________________________________

1. smHt μ care trf‐svR wagmaH vtRtuH svR Aa„Ýdexe=I Ô`tuH smSt¸ AaquH AqHD. 2. AekaHitk μ pirpU R Kev!nuH AekluH svR=a. 3. proÙ &an qHiDt Ke A=aRtŸ Amuk Ýdexo äara j Ô e Ke, jem ke‐v R AaHq je!la Ýdexo äara j

(èiãy&an=I) jày Ke ANy äaro bH\ Ke. 4. [tr μ ANy¸ bIÔ¸ te isvayna. p. pda=Rg/h` A=aRtŸ pda=Rno bo\ AekIsa=e n =taH Avg/h, {ha vgere ÊmpUvRk =to hova=I qed

=ay Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 103 wvit. tto n ttŸ prma=Rt: saEQymŸ. [dH tu punrnaid&ansamaNySvwavSyopir mhaivkaxenaiwVyaPy Svt Ov VyviS=tTvaTSvyH jaymanmaTma\Intya, smNtaTmÝdexanŸ prmsmÙ&anopyogIwUyaiwVyaPy VyviS=tTvaTsmNtmŸ AxeØäarapavrèn, ÝswH inpItsmStvStu&eyakarH prmH vE¬$PymiwVyaPy VyviS=tTvadnNta=RivSt<tmŸ smSta=aRbuwuTsya, sklxi›ÝitbN\kkmRsamaNyin:kÊaNttya pirSpÚÝkaxwaSvrH SvwavmiwVyaPy VyviS=tTvaiämlmŸ sMygvbo\en, yugpTsmipRtZEsmiykaTmSv$pH lokalokmiwVyaPy VyviS=tTvadvg/haidrihtmŸ kÊmkËta=Rg/h`qedawaven ÝTyÙH &anmnak¡lH wvit. ttStTparmai=RkH qlu saEQymŸ.. 59.. _________________________________________________________________ pun: kI¹xmŸ. ivmlH sHxyaidmlrihtmŸ. punrip kI¹kŸ. rihdH tu AoGghaidihH Avg/haidrihtH ceit. OvH pîvxeØìvixÚH yTkevl&anH suhH it OgHityH wi`yH tTsuqH wi`tmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. OekaiNtkH inymeneit. t=a ih-prinrpeÙTven icdanNdEkSvwavH injxuâaTmanmupa- _________________________________________________________________

Ane Aa ÝTyÙ &an to Anakuz Ke, kar` ke‐(1) Anaid &ansamaNy$p Svwav _pr mha ivkas=I ƒapIne Svt: (‐pota=I) j ræuH hova=I ;SvyH épje Ke' te=I Aa„a\In Ke (Ane Aa„a\In hova=I Aakuzta=I =tI n=I)¸ (2) smSt Aa„Ýdexoma, prm 1smÙ &anopyog$p ={, ƒapI rheluH hova=I ;smHt Ke' te=I AxeØ äaro quLlaH =yaH Ke (Ane Ae rIte ko{ äar bH\ nih hova=I Aakuzta =tI n=I)¸ (3) smSt vStuAona &eyakarone ATyHt pI gyuH hovane lI\e prm 2iviv\tamaH ƒapIne rheluH hova=I ;AnHt pda=ÈmaH ivSt<t Ke' te=I svR pda=Ène Ô`vanI [CKano Awav Ke (Ane Ae rIte ko{ pda=Rne Ô`vanI [CKa nih hova=I Aakuzta =tI n=I)¸ (4) (&anmaH=I) skz xi›ne roknaruH kmRsamaNy nIkzI gyuH hovane lI\e (&an) 3pirSpÚ Ýkax vDe Ýkaxman (‐tejSvI) SvwavmaH ƒapIne ræuH hova=I ;ivmz Ke' te=I sMykŸp e (‐brabr) Ô e Ke (Ane Ae rIte sHxyaidrihtp e Ô`vane lI\e Aakuzta =tI n=I)¸ t=a (p) jem e 5 e kaznuH potanuH Sv$p yugpdŸ smipRt kyuÅ Ke (AekIsmye jàƒuH Ke) Aeva lokalokmaH ƒapIne ræuH hova=I ;Avg/haid riht Ke' te=I Ême =ta pda=Rg/h`na qedno Awav Ke. ‐Aa Ýma e (_pyuR› paHc kar e) ÝTyÙ &an Anakuz Ke. te=I qreqr te parmai=Rk suq Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. smÙ μ ÝTyÙ 2. prm iviv\ta μ smStpda=RsmUh ke je AnHt iviv\tamy Ke. 3. pirSpÚ μ svR Ýkare SpÚ¸ ATyHt SpÚ.





A= kevlSyaip piràmäare` qedSy sHwvadEkaiNtksuqTvH naStIit ÝTyacÚe-

jH kevlH it à`H tH soÉqH pir`mH c so cev. qedo tSs ` wi`do jMha FadI qyH jada.. 60..

yTkevlimit &anH tTsaEQyH piràmü s cEv. qedStSy n wi`to ySmatŸ FatIin ÙyH jatain.. 60..

AZ ko ih nam qed: kü piràm: kü kevlsuqyoVyRitrek:, yt: kevlSyEkaiNtksuqTvH n SyatŸ. qedSyaytnain FaitkmaRi`, n nam kevlH piràm- _________________________________________________________________

dankar`H kËTva smuTp>manTvaTSvyH jaymanH stŸ, svRxuâaTmÝdexa\arTveno-TpþTvaTsmStH svR&anaivwagpirCKedpirpU`Å stŸ, smStavr`ÙyenoTpþTvaTsmSt&ey-pda=Rg/ahkTven ivStI Å stŸ, sHxyivmohivw/mrihtTven sU"maidpda=RpiriCK-i¿ivØye½TyNtivxdTvaiämlH stŸ, kÊmkr`Vyv\anjintqedawavadvg/haidrihtH c stŸ, ydevH pîvxeØìvixÚH Ùaiyk&anH tdnak¡lTvlÙ`prmanNdEk$pparmai=Rksuqa-TsH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip inüyenaiwNnTvaTparmai=RksuqH w~yte [TyiwÝay:.. 59.. A=anNtpda=RpirCKednaTkevl&ane½ip qedo½StIit pUvRpÙe sit pirharmah- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- Ùaiyk&an‐kevz&an AekaHt suqSv$p Ke. p9.

hve ;kevz&anne p` piràm äara ∙qedno sHwv hova=I kevz&an AekaHitk suq n=I' Aeva AiwÝaynuH qHDn kre Ke:‐

je &an ;kevz' te j suq, piràm p` vzI te j Ke¸ waQyo n temaH qed je=I FaitkmR ivnÚ Ke. 60.

ANvya=R:- (ytŸ) je (kevlmŸ [it &anH) ;kevz' namnuH &an Ke (ttŸ saEQyH) te suq Ke. (piràm: c) piràm p` (s: c Ov) te j Ke. (tSy qed: n wi`t:) tene qed kæo n=I (A=aRtŸ kevz&anmaH svR&deve qed kæo n=I) (ySmatŸ) kar` ke (FatIin) FaitkmÈ (ÙyH jatain) Ùy paMyaH Ke.

!Ika:- AhÄ (kevz&annI babtmaH), (1) qed xo, (2) piràm xa t=a (3) kevz&an Ane suqno ƒitrek (‐wed) xo, ke je=I kevz&anne AekaHitk suqp uH n hoy? _________________________________________________________________

∙ qed μ =ak¸ sHtap¸ du:q.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 10p maZmŸ. FaitkmaRi` ih mhamohoTpadkTvaduNm¿kvdtiSmHStdŸbuiâma\ay pirCKe>m=Å ÝTyaTmanH yt: piràmyit, ttStain tSy ÝTy=Å pir`My pir`My ]aMyt: qedindantaH Ýitp>Nte. tdwavaTk¡to ih nam kevle qedSyo…ed:. ytü iZsmyaviCKþskl-pda=RpirCKe>akarvE¬$PyÝkaxnaSpdIwUtH icZiwi¿S=anIymnNtSv$pH Svymev pir`mTkevlmev piràm:. tt: k¡to½Ny: piràmo ydŸäare` qedSyaTmlaw:. ytü smStSvwavÝitFatawavaTsmuÐistinr÷¡xanNtxi›tya sklH ZEkailkH lokaloka-karmiwVyaPy kU!S=TvenaTyNtin:ÝkMpH VyviS=tTvadnak¡ltaH saEQylÙ`wUta- _________________________________________________________________

jH kevlH it à`H tH soÉqH yTkevlimit &anH tTsaEQyH wvit, tSmatŸ qedo tSs ` wi`do tSy kevl&anSy qedo du:qH n wi`tmŸ. tdip kSmatŸ. jMha FadI qyH jada ySmaNmohaidFaitkmaRi` ÙyH gtain. tihR tSyanNtpda=RpiriCKi¿piràmo du:qkar`H wiv*yit. nEvmŸ. pir`mH c so cev tSy kevl&anSy sHbN\I piràmü s Ov suq$p Oveit. [danÄ ivStr:-&andxRnavròdye sit yugpd=aRnŸ &atumxÉyTvatŸ kÊmkr`Vyv\ang/h e qedo wvit, Aavr`äyawave sit yugpdŸg/h e kevl&anSy qedo naStIit suqmev. t=Ev tSy wgvto jgTZykalZyvitRsmStpda=RyugpTpiriCKi¿- _________________________________________________________________

(1) qednaH Aaytno (‐S=ano) FaitkmÈ Ke, kevz piràmma5 nih. FaitkmÈ mha

mohnaH _Tpadk hova=I \tUranI mafk 1AttŸmaH ttŸbuiâ \ar` kravI Aa„ane &ey pda=R Ýit pir`mave Ke, te=I te FaitkmÈ, drek pda=R Ýit pir`mI pir`mIne =akta te Aa„ane qednaH kar` =ay Ke. temno (FaitkmÈno) Awav hova=I kevz&anmaH qednuH Ýg!vuH k–aH=I =ay? (2) vzI 5` kaz$p 5` wedo jemaH paDvamaH Aave Ke Aeva smSt pda=Èna &eyakaro$p iviv\tane Ýkaxvana S=anwUt kevz&an, cItrelI wÄtnI mafk, AnHtSv$pe pote j pir`mtuH hova=I kevz&an j piràm Ke. ma!e ANy piràm k–aH Ke ke je äara qednI _Tpi¿ =ay? (3) vzI kevz&an smSt 2SvwavÝitFatna Awavne lI\e inrHkux AnHt xi› _LlsI hova=I skz i5kaizk lokalok‐AakarmaH ƒapIne 3kU!S=p e ATyHt _________________________________________________________________ 1. AttŸmaH ttŸbuiâ μ vStu je‐Sv$pe n hoy te‐Sv$pe hovanI maNyta¸ jem ke‐jDmaH cetnbuiâ

(A=aRtŸ jDmaH cetnnI maNyta), du:qmaH suqbuiâ vgere. 2. ÝitFat μ iv¼™¸ rukav!¸ hàvuH te Fat. 3. kU!S= μ svRkaze Aek $pe rhenaÌH Acz. (kevz&an svR=a ApiràmI n=I¸ prHtu te Aek &ey=I

ANy &ey Ýit pl!atuH n=I‐svRda 5 e kazna smSt &eykarone Ô~ya kre Ke, te=I tene kU!S= kæuH Ke.)




106 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ maTmno½Vyitir›aH ibw/a`H kevlmev saEQymŸ. tt: k¡t: kevlsuqyoVyRitrek:. At: svR=a kevlH suqmEkaiNtkmnumodnIymŸ.. 60.. _________________________________________________________________

sm=Rmq~DEk$pH ÝTyÙpiriCKi¿myH Sv$pH pir`mTstŸ kevl&anmev piràmo, n c kevl&anai…Nnpiràmo½iSt yen qedo wiv*yit. A=va piràmivØye iätIyVyaQyanH ikÊyte-yugpdnNtpda=RpiriCKi¿piràme½ip vIyaRNtrayinrvxeØÙyadnNtvIyRTvatŸ qedkar`H naiSt, t=Ev c xuâaTmsvRÝdexeØu smrsIwaven pir`mmananaH shjxuâanNdEklÙ`suqrsaSvadpirìt$pamaTmn: skaxadiwNnamnak¡ltaH Ýit qedo naiSt. sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip inüyenawed$pe` pir`mmanH kevl&anmev suqH w~yte. tt: iS=tmetTkevl&anai…NnH suqH naiSt. tt Ov kevl&ane qedo n sHwvtIit.. 60.. A= punrip kevl&anSy suqSv$ptaH _________________________________________________________________

in*kHp ræuH Ke te=I Aa„a=I AiwNn AevI, suqna lÙ`wUt Anakuzta \rtuH =kuH kevz&an j suq Ke. ma!e kevz&an Ane suqno ƒitrek k–aH Ke?

Aa=I ;kevz&an AekaHitk suq Ke' Aem svR=a AnumodvayoGy Ke (‐AanHd=I sHmt krvayoGy Ke).

wava=R:- ;kevz&anmaH p` piràm =ya krta hova=I =ak lage Ane te=I du:q =ay¸ ma!e kevz&an AekaHitk suq k{ rIte ho{ xke?' AevI xHkanuH AhÄ sma\an krvamaH AaƒuH Ke:

(1) piràmma5 =aknuH ke du:qnuH kar` n=I, p` FaitkmÈna inim¿e =ta pr‐sNmuq piràm =aknaH ke du:qnaH kar` Ke. kevz&anmaH FaitkmÈ Aiv>man hova=I TyaH =ak ke du:q n=I. (2) vzI kevz&an pote j piràmxIl Ke pir`mn kevz&annuH Sv$p j Ke, _pai\ n=I. piràmno nax =ay to kevz&anno j nax =ay. Aa rIte piràm kevz&annuH shj Sv$p hova=I kevz&anne piràm äara qed ho{ xke nih‐hoto n=I. (3) vzI kevz&an Aaqa i5kaizk lokalokna Aakarne (‐smSt pda=Èna i5kaizk &eyakarsmUhne) svRda ADolp e Ô`tuH =kuH ATyHt in*kHp‐iS=r‐AÙuB\‐Anakuz Ke Ane Anakuz hova=I suqI Ke‐suqSv$p Ke, kar` ke Anakuzta suqnuH j lÙ` Ke. Aam kevz&an Ane AÙuB\ta‐Anakuzta iwNn nih hova=I kevz&an Ane suq iwNn n=I.

Aa rIte (1) FaitkmÈna Awavne lI\e, (2) piràm ko{ _pai\ nih hovane lI\e, Ane (3) kevz&an in*kHp‐iS=r‐Anakuz hovane lI\e, kevz&an suqSv$p j Ke. 60.





A= punrip kevlSy suqSv$ptaH in$pyþupsHhrit-

à`H AT=HtgyH loyaloOsu ivT=Da id‚I. `‚mi`‚H sVvH [‚H pu` jH tu tH lâH.. 61..

&anm=aRNtgtH lokalokeØu ivSt<ta ¹iÚ:. nÚminÚH svRimÚH punyR¿u tÐB\mŸ.. 61..

SvwavÝitFatawavhetukH ih saEQymŸ. AaTmno ih ¹ix&ºI Svwav:, tyolÈkalokivSt<tTvena=aRNtgtTven c SvCKNdivj<iMwtTva…vit ÝitFatawav:. ttStâetukH saEQymwedivvÙayaH kevlSy Sv$pmŸ. ikHc kevlH saEQymev¸ svaRinÚÝhaàtŸ, _________________________________________________________________

ÝkaraNtre ¹#yit-à`H AT=HtgyH &anH kevl&anm=aRNtgtH &eyaNtÝaºH loyaloOsu ivT=Da id‚I lokalokyoivRSt<ta ¹iÚ: kevldxRnmŸ. `‚mi`‚H sVvH AinÚH du:qm&anH c tTsvÅ nÚH [‚H pu` jH ih tH lâH [ÚH punyRdŸ &anH suqH c ih Sf¡!H tTsvÅ lB\imit. t>=a-SvwavÝitFatawavhetukH suqH wvit. Svwavo ih kevl&andxRnäyH, tyo: ÝitFat Aavr`äyH, tSyawav: kevilnaH, tt: karàTSvwavÝitFatawav-hetukmÙyanNtsuqH wvit. _________________________________________________________________

hve frIne p` ;kevz (A=aRtŸ kevz&an) suqSv$p Ke' Aem in$p` krtaH _psHhar kre Ke:‐

A=aRNtgt Ke &an, lokalokivSt<t ¹iÚ Ke¸ Ke nÚ svR AinÚ ne je [Ú te saE Ýaº Ke. 61.

ANvya=R:- (&anH) &an (A=aRNtgtH) pda=Èna parne pameluH Ke (¹iÚ:) Ane dxRn (lokalokeØu ivSt<ta) lokalokmaH ivSt<t Ke (svÅ AinÚH) svR AinÚ (nÚH) nax paMyuH Ke (pun:) Ane (ytŸ tu) je ([ÚH) [Ú Ke (ttŸ) te svR (lB\H) Ýaº =yuH Ke. (te=I kevz A=aRtŸ kevz&an suqSv$p Ke.)

!Ika:- suqnuH kar` SvwavÝitFatno Awav Ke. Aa„ano Svwav dxRn&an Ke (kevzdxamaH) temna (‐dxRn&anna) ÝitFatno Awav Ke, kar` ke dxRn lokalokmaH ivSt<t hova=I Ane &an pda=Èna parne pameluH hova=I teAo (dxRn‐&an) SvCKHdp e (‐SvtH5ta=I, AHkux vgr, ko{=I dbaya ivna) qIlelaH Ke. (Aam dxRn&an$p Svwavna ÝitFatno Awav Ke) te=I Svwavna ÝitFatno Awav jenuH kar` Ke AevuH suq AwedivvÙamaH kevznuH Sv$p Ke.




108 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ sveRÚoplMwaŠ. yto ih kevlavS=ayaH suqÝitpi¿ivpÙwUtSy du:qSy sa\ntamupgtm&anmiqlmev Ý`Xyit, suqSy sa\nIwUtH tu pirpU`Å &anmupjayte, tt: kevlmev saEQyimTylH Ýpên.. 61..

A= kevilnamev parmai=Rksuqimit ]âapyit-

ò s¶hHit soÉqH suhesu prmH it ivgdFadI H. sui`dU` te AwVva wVva va tH piDCKHit.. 62..

n ]¶\it saEQyH suqeØu prmimit ivgtFaitnamŸ. ]uTva te AwVya wVya va tTÝtICKiNt.. 62..

_________________________________________________________________

ytü prmanNdEklÙ`suqÝitpÙwUtmak¡lTvoTpadkminÚH du:qm&anH c nÚH, ytü pUvÈ›lÙ`suqaivnawUtH ZEloÉyodrivvrvitRsmStpda=RyugpTÝkaxkimÚH &anH c lB\H, tto &ayte kevilnaH &anmev suqimTyiwÝay:.. 61.. A= parmai=RksuqH kevilnamev, sHsairàH ye mNyNte te½wVya [it in$pyit-ò s¶hHit nEv ]¶\it n mNyNte. ikmŸ. soÉqH inivRkarprmaíadEksuqmŸ. k=HwUtH n mNyNte. suhesu prmH it suqeØu m|ye tdev prmsuqmŸ. keØaH sHbiN\ yTsuqmŸ. ivgdFadI`H ivgtFaitkmRàH kevilnamŸ. ikH kËTvaip n mNyNte. sui`dU` jadH syH sm¿H' [TyaidpUvÈ›ga=aZyki=tÝkare` ]uTvaip. te AwVva _________________________________________________________________

(bIÒ rIte kevznuH suqSv$pp uH smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:) vzI, kevz A=aRtŸ kevz&an suq j Ke, kar` ke svR AinÚno nax =yo Ke Ane svR [ÚnI Ýaiº ={ Ke. kevz‐AvS=amaH, suqopliB\na ivpÙwUt je du:q tena sa\nwUt A&an AaquHy nax pame Ke Ane suqna sa\nwUt pirpU`R &an épje Ke, te=I kevz j suq Ke. ivxeØ ivStar=I bs =aAo. 61.

hve, kevzIAone j parmai=Rk suq hoy Ke Aem ]âa krave Ke:‐

sUÌ ;FaitkmRivhInnuH suq saE suqe _Tk<Ú Ke', ]âe n teh Awƒ Ke, ne wƒ te sHmt kre. 62.

ANvya=R:- ;(ivgtFaitnaH) jemnaH FaitkmÈ nax paMyaH Ke temnuH (saEQyH) suq (suqeØu prmH) (svR) suqomaH prm A=aRtŸ _Tk<Ú Ke' ([it ]uTva) AevuH vcn saHwzIne (n ]¶\it) jeAo tene ]âta n=I (te AwVya:) teAo Awƒ Ke (wVya: va) Ane wƒo (ttŸ) teno (ÝtICKiNt) SvIkar (‐Aadr, ]âa) kre Ke.





[h qlu SvwavÝitFatadak¡lTvaŠ mohnIyaidkmRjalxailnaH suqawase½Pypar-mai=RkI suqimit $i#:. kevilnaH tu wgvtaH ÝÙI`FaitkmRàH SvwavÝitFatawavadnak¡lTvaŠ y=oidtSy hetolRÙ`Sy c s…avaTparmai=RkH suqimit ]âeymŸ. n iklEvH yeØaH ]âanmiSt te qlu moÙsuqsu\apandUrvitRno m<gt<*àMwowarmevawVya: pXyiNt. ye punirdimdanImev vc: ÝtICKiNt te ixvi]yo wajnH smasþwVya: wviNt. ye tu pura ÝtICKiNt te tu dUrwVya [it.. 62.. _________________________________________________________________ te AwVya:. te ih jIva vtRmankale sMyÉTv$pwVyTvVy˜ywavadwVya w~yNte, n pun: svR=a. wVva va tH piDCKHit ye vtRmankale sMyÉTv$pwVyTvVyi›pir`taiSt¤iNt te tdnNtsuqimdanÄ mNyNte. ye c sMyÉTv$pwVyTvVy˜ya waivkale pirìm*yiNt te c dUrwVya Ag/e ]âanH k¡yuRirit. AymZa=R:-marà=Å tlvrg<hIttSkrSy mrìmv y>pIiNãy suqimÚH n wvit, t=aip tlvrS=anIycairZmohodyen moiht: siþÌpragSvaTmoT=suqmlwman: snŸ sragsMyG¹iÚraTminNdaidpir`to hey$pe` tdnuwvit. ye punv±tragsMyG¹Úy: xuâopyoignSteØaH, mTSyanaH S=lgmnimvaiG™Ývex [v va, inivRkarxuâaTmsuqaCCyvnmip du:qH Ýitwait. t=a co›mŸ- ;;smsuqxIiltmnsaH Cyvnmip äeØmeit ikmu kama:. S=lmip _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aa lokmaH mohnIyaidkmRÔzvazaAone SvwavÝitFatne lI\e Ane Aakuzpàne lI\e suqawas hova KtaH te suqawasne ;suq' khevanI Aparmai=Rk $i# Ke, Ane jemnaH FaitkmÈ Ùy paMyaH Ke Aeva kevzIwgvHtone, SvwavÝitFatna Awavne lI\e Ane Anakuzpàne lI\e suqna y=o› 1kar`no Ane 2lÙ`no sdŸwav hova=I, parmai=Rk suq Ke‐Aem ]âvayoGy Ke. jemne AavuH ]âan n=I, teAo‐moÙsuq$pI su\apan=I dUrvt± Awƒo‐m<gt<*àna jzsmUhne j deqe (‐Anuwve) Ke Ane jeAo te vcnno hmàH j SvIkar (‐]âa) kre Ke teAo‐ixv]InaH (‐moÙl"mInaH) wajn‐Aasþwƒo Ke, t=a jeAo Aagz _pr SvIkar krxe teAo dUrwƒo Ke.

wava=R:- ;kevzIwgvHtone j parmai=Rk suq Ke' AevuH vcn saHwzIne jeAo kdI teno SvIkar‐Aadr‐]âa krta n=I teAo kdI moÙ pamta n=I¸ jeAo te vcn saHwzIne AHtr=I teno SvIkar‐Aadr‐]âa kre Ke teAo j moÙ pame Ke, ‐hmàH kre Ke te AasNnwƒ Ke Ane Aagz _pr krxe te dUrwƒ Ke. 62. _________________________________________________________________ 1. suqnuH kar` SvwavÝitFatno Awav Ke. 2. suqnuH lÙ` Anakuzp uH Ke.





A= proÙ&ainnamparmai=RkimiNãysuqH ivcaryit-

m uAasuramirHda Aih¶uda èidOihH shjeihH. AshHta tH duÉqH rmHit ivsOsu rMmesu.. 63..

mnujasuramreNãa: Aiwãuta [iNãyE: shjE:. AshmanaStdŸdu:qH rmNte ivØyeØu rMyeØu.. 63..

AmIØaH Ýai`naH ih ÝTyÙ&anawavaTproÙ&anmupspRtaH tTsamg/IwUteØu Svrst OveiNãyeØu mEZI ÝvtRte. A= teØaH teØu mEZImupgtanamudI`RmhamohkalanlkviltanaH _________________________________________________________________

dhit JØaàH ikmùpunrùmùara:''.. 62.. Ovmwednyen kevl&anmev suqH w~yte [it k=nmuQytya ga=actuÚyen ctu=RS=lH gtmŸ. A= sHsairàimiNãy&ansa\kimiNãysuqH ivcaryit-mùAasuramirHda mnujasuramreNãa:. k=HwUta:. Aih¶uda èidOihH shjeihH Aiwãuta: kdi=Rta: duiqta:. kE:. [iNãyE: shjE:. AshHta tH duÉqH t¹u:qoãekmshmana: sNt:. rmHit ivsOsu rMmesu rmiNt ivØyeØu rMyawaseØu [it. A= ivStr:-mnujadyo jIva AmUtaRtIiNãy&ansuqaSvadmlwmana: sNt: mUteRiNãy&ansuqinim¿H tiþim¿pêiNãyeØu mEZÄ k¡vRiNt. ttü tºlohgolkanamudkakØR imv ivØyeØu tIv/t<*à jayte. taH t<*àmshmana ivØyannuwviNt [it. tto &ayte pêiNãyai` Vyai\S=anIyain, ivØyü tTÝtIkaraE- _________________________________________________________________

hve proÙ&anvazaAona Aparmai=Rk [iNãysuqno ivcar kre Ke:‐

sur-Asur-nrpit pIiDt vteR shj èiãyo vDe, nv shI xke te du:q te=I rMy ivØyomaH rme. 63.

ANvya=R:- (mnujasuramreNãa:) mnu*yeHão, AsureHão Ane sureHão ([iNãyE: shjE:) Svawaivk (A=aRtŸ proÙ&anvazaAone je Svawaivk Ke AevI) èiãyo vDe (Aiwãuta:) pIiDt vtRta =ka (tdŸ du:qH) te du:q (Ashmana:) nih shI xkva=I (rMyeØu ivØyeØu) rMy ivØyomaH (rmNte) rme Ke.

!Ika:- ÝTyÙ &anna Awavne lI\e proÙ &anno Aa]y krta Aa ÝaÌAone tenI (‐proÙ &annI) samg/I$p [iNãyo ÝTye inj rs=I j (‐Svwav=I j) mE5I ÝvteR Ke. hve, [iNãyo ÝTye mE5I pamela te ÝaÌAone, _dymaH Aavel mhamoh$pI kalaiG™ (temne) koizyo krI gyo hova=I, tº =yela




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 111 tPtayogolanaimvaTyNtmupa¿t<*ànaH t¶u:qvegmshmananaH Vyai\saTMytamupgteØu rMyeØu ivØyeØu ritÌpjayte. tto Vyai\S=anIyTvaidiNãyaàH Vyai\saTMysmTvaiäØyaàH c n KÍS=anaH parmai=RkH saEQymŸ.. 63..

A= yavidiNãyai` tavTSvwavadev du:qmevH ivtkRyit-

jeisH ivsOsu rdI teisH duÉqH ivya` sBwavH. j[ tH ` ih sBwavH vavaro ìT= ivsyT=H.. 64..

yeØaH ivØyeØu ritSteØaH du:qH ivjanIih SvawavmŸ. yid tþ ih Svwavo Vyaparo naiSt ivØya=RmŸ.. 64..

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Ø\S=anIya [it sHsairàH vaStvH suqH naiSt.. 63.. A= yavidiNãyVyaparStavdŸ-du:qmeveit k=yit-jeisH ivsOsu rdI yeØaH inivRØyatIiNãyprmaTmSv$pivprIteØu ivØyeØu rit: teisH duÉqH ivya` sBwavH teØaH bihmuRqjIvanaH injxuâaTmãVysHivi¿-smuTpþinÌpai\parmai=RksuqivprItH SvwavenEv du:qmStIit ivjanIih. kSmaidit cetŸ. p eiNãyivØyeØu rtervloknatŸ. j[ tH _________________________________________________________________

loqHDna gozanI mafk (‐jem tpela loqHDna gozane paÌnI ATyHt t<Øa peda ={ Ke A=aRtŸ te Tvra=I paÌne xoØI le Ke tem) ATyHt t<*à _TpNn ={ Ke te du:qna vegne nih shI xkva=I temne ƒai\na Ýitkar sman (‐rogmaH FDIwr ALp raht Aapnara lage Ke Aeva [laj sman) rMy ivØyomaH rit épje Ke. ma!e [iNãyo ƒai\ sman hova=I Ane ivØyo ƒai\na Ýitkar sman hova=I KÍS=one parmaiR=Rk suq n=I. 63.

hve ßyaH su\I [iNãyo Ke TyaH su\I Svwav=I j du:q Ke Aem Nyay=I nÞI kre Ke:‐

ivØyo ivØe rit jemne, duq Ke Svwaivk temne¸ Ôe te n hoy Svwav to ƒapar nih ivØyo ivØe. 64.

ANvya=R:- (yeØaH) jemne (ivØyeØu rit:) ivØyomaH rit Ke, (teØaH) temne (du:qH) du:q (SvawavH) Svawaivk (ivjanIih) Ôò¸ (ih) kar` ke (yid) Ôe (tdŸ) du:q (SvwavH n) (temno) Svwav n hoy (ivØya=Å) to ivØya=eR (Vyapar:) ƒapar (n AiSt) n hoy.





yeØaH jIvdvS=ain htkanIiNãyai`, n nam teØamupai\ÝTyyH du:qmŸ¸ ikHtu Svawaivkmev, ivØyeØu rtervloknatŸ. AvloÉyte ih teØaH StMbermSy kreùk¡ÎnIgaZ-SpxR [v, sfrSy biDxaimØSvad [v, [iNdrSy sHkocsHmuqarivNdamoh [v, ptùSy ÝdIpac±$p [v, k¡rùSy m<gyugeySvr [v, duinRvareiNãyvednavxIkËtanamasþinpate*vip ivØye*viwpat:. yid punnR teØaH du:qH SvawaivkmWyupgMyet tdopxaNtxItßvrSy sHSvednimv, ÝhI`dahßvrSyarnalpirØek [v, inv<¿neZsHrMwSy c v!acUàRvcU`Rnimv, ivnÚk`RxUlSy bStmUZpUrìmv, $#v/`Syalepndanimv, ivØyVyaparo n ¹Xyet. ¹Xyte casaE. tt: SvwavwUtdu:qyoign Ov jIvidiNãya: proÙ&ainn:.. 64.. _________________________________________________________________

` ih sBwavH yid tdŸdu:qH Svwaven naiSt ih Sf¡!H vavaro ìT= ivsyT=H tihR ivØya=Å Vyaparo naiSt n F!te. Vyai\S=anamaEØ\ei*vv ivØya=Å Vyaparo ¹Xyte ce¿t Ov &ayte _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- jemne 1ht èiãyo ÒvtI (‐hyat) Ke, temne du:q _pai\na kar e (‐baæ sHyogone lI\e, AaEpai\k) n=I p` Svawaivk j Ke, kar` ke temne ivØyomaH rit ÔevamaH Aave Ke. teAo qreqr ‐jem ha=I ha=Ì$pI kU!Ìna ga5na SpxR trf, mCK (maKlane pkDva ma!e raqela loqHDna) kaH!amaHna 2AaimØna Svad trf, w/mr sHkocsHmuq ArivHdnI (‐ibDa{ jvanI tEyarIvaza kmznI) gH\ trf, ptHg (‐ptHigyuH) dIvanI ßyotna $p trf Ane kurHg (‐hr`) ixkarIna sHgItna Svr trf \sta ÔevamaH Aave Ke tem‐duinRvar èiãyvednane vxIwUt =ya =ka, Ôeke ivØyono nax Ait ink! Ke (A=aRtŸ ivØyo Ùi`k Ke) top`, ivØyo trf \sta ÔevamaH Aave Ke. Ane Ôe ;temne du:q Svawaivk Ke' Aem n SvIkarvamaH Aave to‐jem jene xItßvr (‐!ai#yo tav) _pxaHt ={ gyo hoy te prsevo vze Aevo _pcar krto ÔevamaH Aavto n=I, jene dahßvr étrI gyo hoy te kaHÒ=I xrIr Jarto ÔevamaH Aavto n=I, jene AaHqno duqavo inv<¿ =yo hoy te v!acU R (‐xHq vgerenuH cU R) AaHjto ÔevamaH Aavto n=I, jene k RxUz nÚ =yuH hoy te kanmaH bkranuH mU5 naqto ÔevamaH Aavto n=I Ane jene v/ (Fa) ÌJa{ gyo hoy te lep krto ÔevamaH Aavto n=I tem‐temne ivØyƒapar n ÔevamaH Aavvo Ôe{Ae. prHtu te to (ivØyomaH Ýv<i¿ to) ÔevamaH Aave Ke. ma!e (isâ =ay Ke ke) jemne èiãyo ÒvtI Ke Aeva proÙ&anvazaAone du:q Svawaivk j Ke.

wava=R:- proÙ&anvazaAone Svwav=I j du:q Ke, kar` ke temne ivØyomaH rit vteR Ke¸ ke!lIk var to teAo, Asæ t<*à$pI dahne lI\e (‐tIv/ [CKa$pI _________________________________________________________________

1. ht μ inH>¸ ink<Ú. 2. AaimØ μ llcavva ma!e raqelI qavanI vStu maHs.





A= mu›aTmsuqÝisâye xrIrSy suqsa\ntaH ÝithiNt-

pPpa [‚e ivsye faseihH smiSsde shave`. pir`mma`o APpa symev suhH ` hvid deho.. 65..

ÝaPyeÚanŸ ivØyanŸ SpxER: smai]tanŸ Svwaven. pir`mman AaTma Svymev suqH n wvit deh:.. 65..

ASy qLvaTmn: sxrIravS=ayamip n xrIrH suqsa\ntamap>manH pXyam:, ytStdaip pItoNm¿krsEirv ÝkËÚmohvxvitRiwiriNãyEirme½SmakimÚa [it kÊme` _________________________________________________________________

du:qmStITyiwÝay:.. 64.. OvH prma=eRneiNãysuqSy du:qS=apna=Å ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= mu›aTmnaH xrIrawave½ip suqmStIit &apna=Å xrIrH suqkar`H n Syaidit Vy›Ikroit-pPpa ÝaPy. kanŸ. [‚e ivsye [ÚpˆeiNãyivØyanŸ. k=HwUtanŸ. faseihH smiSsde SpxRnadIiNãy- _________________________________________________________________

du:qne lI\e), mr` su\InuH Ôeqm vhorIne p` Ùi`k èiãyivØyomaH JHHplave Ke. Ôe temne Svwav=I j du:q n hoy to ivØyomaH rit j n hovI Ôe{Ae. jene xrIrmaH grmInI bztranuH du:q nÚ =yuH hoy tene @HDkna baæ _pcarmaH rit kem hoy? ma!e proÙ&anvaza Òvone du:q Svawaivk j Ke Aem nÞI =ay Ke. 64.

hve, mu› Aa„ana suqnI Ýisiâ ma!e, xrIr suqnuH sa\n hovanI vatnuH qHDn kre Ke (A=aRtŸ isâwgvanne xrIr ivna p` suq hoy Ke Ae vat SpÚ smÔvva ma!e, sHsaravS=amaH p` xrIr suqnuH‐èiãysuqnuH‐sa\n n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke):‐

[iNãysmai]t [Ú ivØyo pamIne, inj wav=I Òv Ý`mto Svymev suq$p =ay, deh =to n=I. 6p.

ANvya=R:- (SpxER: smai]tanŸ) SpxRnaidk èiãyo jemno Aa]y kre Ke Aeva ([ÚanŸ ivØyanŸ) [Ú ivØyone (ÝaPy) pamIne (Svwaven) (potana Axuâ) Svwave (pir`mman:) pir`mto =ko (AaTma) Aa„a (Svymev) Svymev (suqH) suq$p (‐èiãysuq$p) =ay Ke, (deh: n wvit) deh suq$p =to n=I.

!Ika:- qreqr Aa Aa„ane sxrIr AvS=amaH p` xrIr suqnuH sa\n =tuH Ame deqta‐Anuwvta n=I¸ kar` ke Tyare p`, Ô e ke _Nmadjnk midra pI\el hoy AevI, 1Ýk<Ú mohne vx vtRnarI, ;Aa (ivØyo) Amne [Ú Ke' _________________________________________________________________

1. Ýk<Ú μ Ýbz¸ Aitxy.




114 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ivØyaniwpti…rsmIcInv<i¿tamnuwvNnupÌâxi›sareàip &andxRnvIyaRTmken inüykar`tamupagten Svwaven pir`mman: SvymevaymaTma suqtamap>te. xrIrH TvcetnTvadev suqTvpir`teinRüykar`tamnupgCKþ jatu suqtamup#aEkt [it.. 65..

A=Etdev ¹#yit-

OgHte` ih deho suhH ` deihSs k¡ìd sGge va. ivsyvse` du soÉqH duÉqH va hvid symada.. 66..

_________________________________________________________________

rihtxuâaTmtÀvivlÙ E: SpxRnaidiwiriNãyE: smai]tanŸ sMykŸ ÝaPyanŸ g/aæanŸ, [T=HwUtanŸ ivØyanŸ ÝaPy. s k:. APpa AaTma ktaR. ikHivixÚ:. shave` pir`mmaò AnNtsuqopadanwUtxuâaTmSvwavivprItenaxuâsuqopadanwUtenaxuâaTmSvwaven: pir`m-man:. [T=HwUt: snŸ symev suhH SvymeveiNãysuqH wvit pir`mit. ` hvid deho deh: punrcetnTvaTsuqH n wvtIit. _________________________________________________________________

Aem krIne ivØyo trf \stI èiãyo vDe 1AsmIcIn‐pirìtp uH Anuwvto hova=I, 2jenI xi›nI _Tk<Úta (‐prm xuâta) roka{ g{ Ke Aeva p` (potana) &andxRnvIyaR„k Svwave‐ke je (suqna) inüy‐kar`$p Ke‐pir`mto =ko Svymev Aa Aa„a suqpàne pame Ke (‐suq$p =ay Ke)¸ Ane xrIr to Acetn j hova=I suqTvpirìtnuH inüy‐kar` nih =tuH =kuH jray suqpàne pamtuH n=I.

wava=R:- sxrIr AvS=amaH p` Aa„a j suq$p (‐èiãysuq$p) pirìtAe pir`me Ke, deh nih¸ te=I Tyare p` (‐sxrIr AvS=amaH p`) suqnuH inüy kar` Aa„a j Ke A=aRtŸ èiãysuqnuH p` vaStivk kar` Aa„ano j Axuâ Svwav Ke. Axuâ Svwave pir`mto Aa„a j Svymev èiãysuq$p =ay Ke. temaH deh kar` n=I¸ kar` ke suq$p pirìt Ane deh tdŸn iwNn hovane lI\e suqne Ane dehne inüy=I kayRkar`p uH iblkul n=I. 6p.

hve Aa j vatne ¹# kre Ke:‐

AekaHt=I SvgeRy deh kre nhÄ suq dehIne, p` ivØyvx Svymev Aa„a suq va du:q =ay Ke. 66.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. AsmIcIn μ AsMykŸ, A@Ik¸ AyoGy. 2. [iNãysuq$pe pir`mnar Aa„ane &andxRnvIyaR„k SvwavnI _Tk<Ú xi› roka{ g{ Ke A=aRtŸ

Svwav Axuâ =yo Ke.





OkaNten ih deh: suqH n deihn: kroit SvgeR va. ivØyvxen tu saEQyH du:qH va wvit SvymaTma.. 66..

AymZ isâaNto yi¶VyvEikÊiykTve½ip xrIrH n qlu suqay kLPyetetIÚanaminÚanaH va ivØyaàH vxen suqH va du:qH va SvymevaTma SyatŸ.. 66..

A=aTmn: Svymev suqpiràmxi›yoigTvaiäØyaàmikHicTkrTvH >otyit-

itimrhra j[ id‚I j`Ss dIve` ìT= kayVvH. th soÉqH symada ivsya ikH tT= k¡VvHit.. 67..

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AymZa=R:-kmaRv<tsHsairjIvanaH yidiNãysuqH tZaip jIv _padankar`H, n c deh:. dehkmRrihtmu›aTmnaH punyRdnNtatIiNãysuqH tZ ivxeØe aTmEv karìmit.. 65.. A= mnu*yxrIrH ma wvtu, devxrIrH idVyH tiTkl suqkar`H wiv*ytITyax÷aH inrakroit-OgHte` ih deho suhH ` deihSs k¡ìd OkaNten ih Sf¡!H deh: ktaR suqH n kroit. kSy. deihn: sHsairjIvSy. Ò. sGge va AaStaH tavNmnu*yaàH mnu*ydeh: suqH n kroit, SvgeR va yo½saE _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (OkaNten ih) AekaHte A=aRtŸ inym=I (SvgeR va) SvgRmaH p` (deh:) deh (deihn:) dehIne (‐Aa„ane) (suqH n kroit) suq krto n=I¸ (ivØyvxen tu) prHtu ivØyona vxe (saEQyH du:qH va) suq A=va du:q$p (SvyH AaTma wvit) SvyH Aa„a =ay Ke.

!Ika:- Aa AhÄ isâaHt Ke ke‐;xrIr, wle tene idƒ vEiÊiykp uH hoy top`, suq krI xktuH n=I¸' ma!e, [Ú A=va AinÚ ivØyona vxe suq A=va du:q$p Svymev Aa„a =ay Ke.

wava=R:- xrIr suqdu:q krtuH n=I. devnuH _¿m vEiÊiyk xrIr suqnuH kar` n=I ke narknuH xrIr du:qnuH kar` n=I. Aa„a pote j [Ú‐AinÚ ivØyone vx ={ suq‐du:qnI kLpna$pe pir`me Ke. 66.

hve, Aa„a Svymev suqpiràmnI xi›vazo hova=I ivØyonuH AikHicTkrp uH Ýkaxe Ke:‐

Ôe ¹iÚ ÝaÌnI itimrhr, to kayR Ke nih dIp=I¸ ßyaH Òv SvyH suq pir`me, ivØyo kre Ke xuH thÄ? 67.





itimrhra yid ¹iÚjRnSy dIpen naiSt ktRVymŸ. t=a saEQyH SvymaTma ivØya: ikH tZ k¡vRiNt.. 67..

y=a ih keØaHicþ›HcraàH cÙuØ: Svymev itimrivkr`xi›yoigTvaNn

tdpakr`Ýv en ÝdIpÝkaxaidna kayÅ, OvmSyaTmn: sHsare mu›aE va Svymev suqtya pir`mmanSy suqsa\ni\ya Abu\EmuR\a|yaSymana Aip ivØya: ikH ih nam k¡yuR:.. 67.. _________________________________________________________________

idVyo devdeh: so½PyupcarH ivhay suqH n kroit. ivsyvse` du soÉqH duÉqH va hvid symada ikHtu inüyen inivRØyamUtRSvawaivksdanNdEksuqSvwavo½ip Vyvhareànaid-kmRbN\vxaiäØya\InTven pir`My saHsairksuqH du:qH va SvymaTmEv wvit, n c deh [TyiwÝay:.. 66.. OvH mu›aTmnaH dehawave½ip suqmStIit pir&ana=Å sHsairàmip deh: suqkar`H n wvtIitk=n$pe` ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A=aTmn: Svymev suqSvwavTvaiþüyen y=a deh: suqkar H n wvit t=a ivØya ApIit Ýitpadyit-j[ yid id‚I n›HcrjnSy ¹iÚ: itimrhra AN\karhra wvit j`Ss jnSy dIve` ìT= kayVvH dIpen naiSt ktRVyH. tSy ÝdIpadInaH y=a ÝyojnH naiSt th soÉqH symada ivsya ikH tT= k¡VvHit t=a inivRØyamUtRsvRÝdexaíadkshjanNdEklÙ`suqSvwavo inüye-naTmEv, tZ mu›aE sHsare va ivØya: ikH k¡vRiNt, _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (jnSy ¹iÚ:) ÝaÌnI ¹iÚ (itimrhra) itimrnaxk hoy to (dIpen naiSt ktRVyH) dIva=I kaH{ Ýyojn n=I A=aRtŸ dIvo kaH{ krto n=I, (t=a) tem ßyaH (AaTma) Aa„a (SvyH) SvyH (saEQyH) suq$p pir`me Ke (tZ) TyaH (ivØya) ivØyo (ikH k¡vÅit) xuH kre Ke?

!Ika:- jem ko{ ∙inxacronaH ne5o Svymev AH\karne nÚ krvanI xi›vazaH hova=I, AH\karne dUr krvana Svwavvaza dIpk‐Ýkaxaidk=I kaH{ Ýyojn n=I (A=aRtŸ dIva vgereno Ýkax kaH{ krto n=I), tem‐Ôeke A&anIAo ;ivØyo suqnaH sa\n Ke' AevI buiâ vDe ivØyono fog! A|yas (‐Aa]y) kre Ke top` ‐sHsarmaH ke mui›maH Svymev suqp e pir`mta Aa Aa„ane ivØyo xuH kre Ke?

wava=R:- sHsarmaH ke moÙmaH Aa„a potanI meze j suq$p pir`me Ke temaH ivØyo AikHicTkr Ke A=aRtŸ kaH{ krta n=I. A&anIAo ivØyone suqnaH kar` manIne nkamaH temne AvlHbe Ke¦ 67. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ inxacro μ ra5e frnara‐FuvD, spR, wUt vgere.





A=aTmn: suqSvwavTvH ¹ÚaNten ¹#yit-

symev jhaidŠo tejo _~ho y devda `wis. isâo iv tha à`H suhH c loge tha devo.. 68..

Svymev y=aidTyStej: _*`ü devta nwis. isâo½ip t=a &anH suqH c loke t=a dev:.. 68..

y=a qlu nwis karàNtrmnpe"yEv Svymev Ýwakr: ÝwUtÝwawarwaSvrSv$p-ivkSvrÝkaxxailtya tej:, y=a c kadaicTkaE*~ypir`tay:ip~DviþTymevaE*~y-piràmapþTvadu*`:, y=a c devgitnamkmÈdyanuv<i¿vxvitRSvwavtya dev:. _________________________________________________________________

n ikmpIit wav:.. 67.. A=aTmn: suqSvwavTvH &anSvwavTvH c punrip ¹ÚaNten ¹#yit-symev jhaidŠo tejo _~ho y devda `wis karàNtrH inrpe"y Svymev y=aidTy: SvprÝkax$pH tejo wvit, t=Ev c Svymevo*ò wvit, t=a ca&ainjnanaH devta wvit. Ò iS=t:. nwis Aakaxe. isâo iv tha à`H suhH c isâo½ip wgvaHSt=Ev karàNtrH inrpe"y SvwavenEv SvprÝkaxkH kevl&anH, t=Ev prmt<iº$pmnak¡lTvlÙ`H suqmŸ. Ò. _________________________________________________________________

hve Aa„anuH suqSvwavp uH ¹ÚaHt vDe ¹# kre Ke:‐

ßym AawmaH Svymev waSkr _*`, dev, Ýkax Ke, Svymev loke isâ p` Tym &an, suq ne dev Ke. 68.

ANvya=R:- (y=a) jem (nwis) AakaxmaH (AaidTy:) sUyR (Svymev) Svymev (tej:) tej, (_*`:) _*` (c) Ane (devta) dev Ke, (t=a) tem (loke) lokmaH (isâ: Aip) isâwgvan p` (Svymev) (&anH) &an, (suqH c) suq (t=a dev:) Ane dev Ke.

!Ika:- jevI rIte AakaxmaH, karàHtrnI (‐ANy kar`nI) ApeÙa raQya ivna j Svymev sUyR (1) pu*kz ÝwasmUh=I 1waSvr Aeva Sv$p vDe ivkist Ýkaxvazo hova=I tej Ke, (2) 2ko{k var _*`ta$pe pir`mta loqHDna gozanI mafk sday _*`ta‐piràmne pamelo hova=I _*` Ke, Ane (3) devgit‐ _________________________________________________________________

1. waSvr μ tejSvI¸ JzktuH. 2. jem loqHDno gozo ko{k var _*`tapiràme pir`me Ke tem sUyR sday _*`ta‐piràme

pir`melo Ke.




118 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ t=Ev loke karàNtrmnpe"yEv Svymev wgvanaTmaip SvprÝkaxnsm=R- inivRt=anNtxi›shjsHvedntadaTMyatŸ &anH, t=Ev caTmt<iºsmupjatpirinv<Ri¿- ÝvitRtanak¡lTvsuiS=tTvatŸ saEQyH, t=Ev casþaTmtÀvoplMwlB\v`Rjnmansixla- StMwoTkI`RsmudI`R>uitStuityoigidVyaTmSv$pTva¶ev:. Ato½SyaTmn: suqsa\nawasE-ivRØyE: pyaRºmŸ.. 68..-[it AanNdÝpˆ:. _________________________________________________________________

loge jgit. tha devo injxuâaTmsMykŸ]âan&ananu¤an$pawedrT™ZyaTmkinivRkLp-smai\smuTpþsuNdranNdSyiNdsuqam<tpanippaistanaH g`\rdevaidprmyoignaH deveNãadInaH casþwVyanaH mnis inrNtrH prmara|yH, t=EvanNt&anaidgu`Stvnen StuTyH c yi¶VymaTmSv$pH tTSvwavTva¿=Ev devüeit. tto &ayte mu›aTmnaH ivØyErip ÝyojnH naStIit.. 68.. OvH SvwavenEv suqSvwavTvaiäØya Aip mu›aTmnaH suqkar`H n wvNtIitk=n$pe` ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A=edanÄ ]Ik¡Ndk¡NdacayRdeva: pUvÈ›lÙà-nNtsuqa\arwUtH svR&H vStuStven nmSk¡vRiNt- _________________________________________________________________

namkmRna \aravahI _dyne vxvt± Svwav vDe dev Ke tevI j rIte lokmaH, karàHtrnI ApeÙa raQya ivna j Svymev wgvan Aa„a p` (1) Svprne ÝkaxvamaH sm=R AevI inivRt= (‐sacI) AnHt xi›vaza shj sHvedn sa=e tadaTMyne lI\e &an Ke, (2) Aa„t<iº=I épjtI je 1pirinv<Ri¿ tena=I ÝvtRtI AnakuztamaH suiS=tpàne lI\e saEQy Ke, Ane (3) jemne Aa„tÀvnI _pliB\ ink! Ke Aeva bu\ jnona mn$pI 2ixlaStHwmaH jenI Aitxy 3>uitnI Stuit kotrayelI Ke Aeva idƒ Aa„Sv$pvazo hovane lI\e dev Ke. ma!e Aa Aa„ane suqsa\nawas (‐jeAo suqnaH sa\n n=I p` suqnaH sa\n hovano Aawasma5 jemaH =ay Ke Aeva) ivØyo=I bs =aAo.

wava=R:- isâwgvan ko{ baæ kar`nI ApeÙa ivna potanI meze j SvprÝkaxk &an$p Ke, AnHt Aai„k AanHd$p Ke Ane AicHTy idƒta$p Ke. isâwgvan jevo j svR Òvono Svwav Ke. te=I suqa=± Òvo ivØyalHbI wav KoDI inralHbI prmanHdSvwave pir`mo. 68.

Aa rIte AanHd‐Ai\kar pU`R =yo. _________________________________________________________________

1. pirinv<Ri¿ μ moÙ¸ pirpU Rta¸ Kev!nuH sHpU R suq. (pirinv<Ri¿ Aa„t<iº=I =ay Ke A=aRtŸ Aa„t<iºnI praka¤a te j pirinv<Ri¿.)

2. ixlaStHw μ p+=rno =aHwlo 3. >uit μ idƒta¸ wƒta¸ mihma (g`\rdevaid bu\ puruØona mnmaH xuâa„Sv$pnI idƒtanaH

Stuitgan kotra{ gyaH Ke)





A= xuwpiràmai\karÝarMw:.

A=eiNãysuqSv$pivcarmupkÊmma`StTsa\nSv$pmupNySyit-

devdjidguÌpUjasu cev daìMm va susIlesu. _vvasaidsu r¿o suhovAogPpgo APpa.. 69..

devtayitguÌpUjasu cEv dane va suxIleØu. _pvasaidØu r›: xuwopyogaTmk AaTma.. 69..

_________________________________________________________________

tejo id‚I à`H [DŸ#I soÉqH thev {siryH. ithuv`pha`d[yH mahPpH jSs so Airho.. ·3..

tejo id‚I à`H [DŸ#I soÉqH thev {siryH ithuv`pha`d[yH tej: Ýwam~DlH, jgTZykalZyvStugtyugpTsamaNyaiStTvg/ahkH kevldxRnH, t=Ev smStivxeØaiStTv-g/ahkH kevl&anH, %iâxBden smvsràidlÙà ivwUit:, suqxBdenaVyaba\anNtsuqH, tTpdaiwlaØe` [Nãadyo½ip w<TyTvH k¡vRNtITyevHlÙ`mE¬yÅ, iZwuvna\Ixanamip vÐwTvH dEvH w~yte. mahPpH jSs so Airho [T=HwUtH mahaTMyH ySy so½hRnŸ w~yte. [it vStuStvn$pe nmSkarH kËtvNt:.. ∙3.. A= tSyEv wgvt: isâavS=ayaH gu`Stvn-$pe` nmSkarH k¡vRiNt-

tH gu`do Ai\gdrH AiviCKdH mùvdevpidwavH. Apu`Bwavi`bâH p`maim può può isâH.. ·4..

p`maim nmSkroim può può pun: pun:. kmŸ. tH isâH prmagmÝisâH isâmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. gu`do Ai\gdrH AVyaba\anNtsuqaidguÈri\ktrH smi\ktrgu`mŸ. punrip k=H- _________________________________________________________________

AhÄ xuw piràmno Ai\kar x$ =ay Ke.

hve [iNãysuqna Sv$p sHbH\I ivcar _paDtaH‐AarHwtaH, tena ([iNãysuqna) sa\nnuH (‐xuwopyognuH) Sv$p khe Ke:‐

guÌ-dev-yitpUÔ ivØe, vzI dan ne suxIlo ivØe, Òv r› _pvasaidke xuw-_pyogSv$p Ke. 69.

ANvya=R:- (devtayitguÌpUjasu) dev, guÌ ne yitnI pUÔmaH, (dane c Ov) danmaH (suxIleØu va) suxIlomaH (_pvasaidØu) t=a _pvasaidkmaH (r›: AaTma) r› Aa„a (xuwopyogaTmk:) xuwopyoga„k Ke.





ydaymaTma du:qSy sa\nIwUtaH äeØ$paimiNãya=aRnurag$paH caxuwopyogwUimkamitkÊMy devguÌyitpUjadanxIlopvasÝIitlÙ`H \maRnuragmùIkroit tdeiNãysuqSy sa\nIwUtaH xuwopyogwUimkami\$#o½iwlPyet.. 69.. _________________________________________________________________ wUtmŸ. AiviCKdH mùvdevpidwavH y=a pUvRmhRdvS=ayaH mnujdeveNãady: smvxrè smagTy nmSk¡vRiNt ten ÝwuTvH wvit, tditkÊaNtTvaditkÊaNtmnujdevpitwavmŸ. punü ikHivixÚmŸ. Apu`Bwavi`bâH ãVyÙeZaidpˆÝkarwvaiälÙ`: xuâbuâEkSvwavinjaTmo-plMwlÙò yo½saE moÙStSya\InTvadpunwaRvinbâimit wav:.. ∙4.. OvH nmSkar-muQyTven ga=aäyH gtmŸ. [it ga=aÚken pˆmS=lH &atVymŸ. OvmÚadxga=aiw: S=lpˆken suqÝpˆnamaNtrai\karo gt:. [it pUvÈ›Ýkare` ;Os surasur' [Tyaid ctudRxga=aiw: pIi@ka gta, tdnNtrH sºga=aiw: samaNysvR&isiâ:, tdnNtrH ZyiÏHx†a=aiw: &anÝpˆ:, tdnNtrmÚadxga=aiw: suqÝpˆ [it smudayen äasºitga=aiwrNtrai\karctuÚyen xuâopyogai\kar: smaº:.. [t éâÔÅ pîvHxit-ga=apyRNtH &anki~DkactuÚyaiw\ano½i\kar: ÝarWyte. tZ p¨civHxitga=am|ye Ý=mH tavCKuwaxuwivØye mU#Tvinrakrà=Å ;devdjidguÌ' [Tyaid dxga=apyRNtH Ý=m&anki~Dka k+yte. tdnNtrmaºaTmSv$ppir&anivØye mU#Tvinrakrà=Å ;c¿a pavarHwH' [Tyaid sºga=apyRNtH iätIy&anki~Dka, A=anNtrH ãVygu`pyaRypir&anivØye mU#Tvinrakrà=Å ;dVvadIOsu' [Tyaid ga=aØ!ŸkpyRNtH t<tIy&anki~Dka. tdnNtrH SvprtÀvpir&anivØye mU#Tvinrakrà=Å ;à`PpgH' [Tyaid ga=aäyen ctu=R&an-ki~Dka. [it &anki~DkactuÚyaiw\anai\kare smudaypatinka. A=edanÄ Ý=m&anki~DkayaH SvtNZVyaQyanen ga=actuÚyH, tdnNtrH pu~yH jIvSy ivØyt<*àmuTpadytIit k=n$pe` ga=actuÚyH, tdnNtrmupsHhar$pe` ga=aäyH, [it S=lZypyRNtH kÊme VyaQyanH ikÊyte. t>=a-A= y>ip pUvÅ ga=aØ!ŸkeneiNãysuqSv$pH wi`tH t=aip punrip tdev ivStre` k=ynŸ snŸ tTsa\kH xuwopyogH Ýitpadyit, A=va iätIypatinka-pIi@kayaH yCKuwopyogSv$pH sUictH tSyedanIimiNãysuqivxeØ-ivcarÝStave tTsa\kTven ivxeØivvr H kroit- devdjidguÌpUjasu cev daìMm va susIlesu devtayitguÌpUjasu cEv dane va suxIleØu _vvasaidsu r¿o t=EvopvasaidØu c r› Aas›: APpa jIv: suhovAogPpgo xuwopyogaTmko w~yte [it. t=a ih-devta indÈiØprmaTma, [iNãyjyen xuâaTmSv$pÝyT™pro yit:, _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- ßyare Aa Aa„a du:qna sa\nwUt AevI äeØ$p t=a [iNãyivØyna Anurag$p AxuwopyogwUimkane AozHgI j{ne, dev‐guÌ‐yitnI pUÔ, dan, xIl Ane _pvasaidknI ÝIitSv$p \maRnuragne AHgIk<t kre Ke, Tyare te [iNãysuqna sa\nwUt xuwopyogwUimkamaH Aa$# khevay Ke.





A= xuwopyogsa|yTveneiNãysuqmaQyait-

ju¿o suhe` Aada itiryo va maùso v devo va. wUdo tavid kalH lhid suhH èidyH ivivhH.. 70..

yu›: xuwen AaTma ityRGva manuØo va devo va. wUtStavTkalH lwte suqmEiNãyH iviv\mŸ.. 70..

AymaTmeiNãysuqsa\nIwUtSy xuwopyogSy sam+yaR¿di\¤anwUtanaH ityRGmanuØ- _________________________________________________________________

SvyH wedawedrTnZyara\kStdi=RnaH wVyanaH ijndIÙadayko guÌ:, pUvÈ›devtayitgu$àH tTÝitibMbadInaH c y=asHwvH ãVywav$pa pUja, AaharaidctuivR\danH c Aacaraidki=txIlv/tain t=Evopvasaidijngu sHpÀyaidivi\xeØaü. OteØu xuwanu¤aneØu yo½saE rt: äeØ$pe ivØyanurag$pe caxuwanu¤ane ivrt:, s jIv: xuwopyogI wvtIit sUZa=R:.. 69.. A= pUvÈ›xuwo- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- svR doØ riht prma„a te dev¸ wedawed rTn5yna pote Aara\k, t=a te Aara\nana A=± ANy wƒ Òvone ijndIÙana denar, te guÌ¸ èiãyjy krIne xuâa„Sv$pmaH ÝyTnpray` te yit, Aava dev‐guÌ‐yitnI ke temnI ÝitmanI pUÔmaH, Aaharaid ctuivR\ danmaH, AacaraHgaid xaÏomaH khelaH xIlv/tomaH t=a _pvasaidk tpmaH ÝIit te \maRnurag Ke. je Aa„a äeØ$p Ane ivØyanurag$p Axuwopyogne AozHgI j{ne \maRnuragne AHgIkar kre Ke, te xuwopyogI Ke. 69.

hve èiãysuqne xuwopyogna sa|y trIke (A=aRtŸ xuwopyog sa\n Ke Ane tenuH sa|y èiãysuq Ke Aem) khe Ke:‐

xuwyu› Aa„a dev va ityÅc va manv bne¸ te pyRye tavTsmy èiãysuq iv\iv\ lhe. 70.

ANvya=R:- (xuwen yu›:) xuwopyogyu› (AaTma) Aa„a (ityRkŸ va) ityÅc, (manuØ: va) mnu*y (dev: va) A=va dev (wUt:) ={ne, (tavTkalH) te!lo kaz (iviv\H) iviv\ (OeiNãyH suqH) èiãysuq (lwte) pame Ke.

!Ika:- Aa Aa„a èiãysuqna sa\nwUt xuwopyogna sam+yR=I tena Ai\¤anwUt (‐èiãysuqna S=anwUt‐Aa\arwUt AevI), ityÅcpànI, mnu*ypànI




122 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ devTvwUimkanamNytmaH wUimkamvaPy yavTkalmvit¤te, tavTkalmnekÝkarimiNãysuqH smasadytIit.. 70..

A=EvimiNãysuqmuiTÙPy du:qTve ÝiÙpit-

soÉqH shavisâH ìT= sura H ip isâmuvdese. te dehved`Îa rmHit ivsOsu rMmesu.. 71..

saEQyH SvwavisâH naiSt suraàmip isâmupdexe. te dehvednataR rmNte ivØyeØu rMyeØu.. 71..

_________________________________________________________________

pyogen sa|yimiNãysuqH k=yit-suhe` ju¿o Aada y=a inüyrT™ZyaTmkxuâopyogen yu›o mu›o wUTva½yH jIvo½nNtkalmtIiNãysuqH lwte, t=a pUvRsUZo›lÙ`xuwopyogen yu›: pir`to½ymaTma itiryo va maùso v devo va wUdo ityRGmnu*ydev$po wUTva tavid kalH tavTkalH SvkIyayu:pyRNtH lhid suhH èidyH ivivhH [iNãyjH iviv\H suqH lwte, [it sUZaiwÝay:.. 70.. A= pUvÈ›imiNãysuqH inüynyen du:qmeveTyupidxit-soÉqH shavisâH raga>upai\rihtH icdanNdEkSvwavenopadankar`wUten isâmuTpþH yTSvawaivksuqH tTSvwavisâH w~yte. tŠ ìT= sura`H ip AaStaH mnu*yadInaH suqH deveNd/adInamip naiSt isâmuvdese [it isâmupidÚmupdexe prmagme. te dehved`Îa rmHit ivsOsu rMmesu t=awUtsuqawava¿e devadyo dehvednataR: pIiDta: kdi=Rta: sNto rmNte ivØyeØu rMyawasei*vit. A= ivStr:-A\owage sºnrkS=anIymha½jgrÝsairtmuqe, ko`ctu*ke tu kÊo\manmayalowS=anIyspRctu*kÝsairtvdne _________________________________________________________________

Ane devpànI wUimkaAomaH=I ko{ Aek wUimkane pamIne je!lo kaz (temaH) rhe Ke, te!lo kaz Anek ÝkarnuH èiãysuq pame Ke. 70.

Ae rIte èiãysuqnI vat _paDIne hve èiãysuqne du:qpàmaH naqe Ke:‐

surney saEQy Svwavisâ n-isâ Ke Aagm ivØe¸ te dehvedn=I pIiDt rmÌy ivØyomaH rme. 71.

ANvya=R:- (_pdexe isâH) (ijndevna) _pdexmaH isâ Ke ke‐ (suraàmŸ Aip) devone p` (SvwavisâH) Svwavin*pþ (saEQyH) suq (naiSt) n=I¸ (te) teAo (dehvednataR) (pHceiNãymy) dehnI vedna=I pIiDt hova=I (rMyeØu ivØyeØu) rMy ivØyomaH (rmNte) rme Ke.





[iNãysuqwajneØu ih Ý\ana idvaEks:. teØamip SvawaivkH n qlu suqmiSt, ÝTyut teØaH SvawaivkH du:qmevavloÉyte¸ ytSte pˆeiNãyaTmkxrIripxacpIDya prvxa w<guÝpatS=anIyaNmno&ivØyaniwptiNt.. 71..

A=EvimiNãysuqSy du:qtayaH yu˜yavtairtayaimiNãysuqsa\nIwUtpu~yinvRtRk-xuwopyogSy du:qsa\nIwUtpapinvRtRkaxuwopyogivxeØadivxeØTvmvtaryit-

`r`aryitirysura wjHit jid dehsHwvH duÉqH. ikh so suho v Asuho _vAogo hvid jIva`H.. 72..

nrnarkityRkŸsura wjiNt yid dehsHwvH du:qmŸ. k=H s xuwo va½xuw _pyogo wvit jIvanamŸ.. 72..

_________________________________________________________________

dehS=anIymhaN\kUpe pitt: snŸ kiütŸ puÌØivxeØ:, sHsarS=anIymhar~ye im+yaTvaidk¡mageR nÚ: snŸ m<TyuS=anIyhiStwyenayu*kmRS=anIye sai!kivxeØe xuòkË*`pÙS=anIyxuòkË*`mUØkäyKe>manmUle Vyai\S=anIym\umiÙkaveiÚte lG™StenEv hiStna hNymane sit ivØysuqS=anIy- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- èiãysuqnaH wajnomaH Ý\an devo Ke¸ temne p` qreqr Svawaivk suq n=I¸ él!uH temne Svawaivk du:q j ÔevamaH Aave Ke kar` ke teAo pHceHiãya„k xrIr$p ipxacnI pIDa vDe prvx hova=I ∙w<guÝpat sma mno& ivØyo trf \se Ke. 71.

Ae rIte èiãysuqne du:qp e yui›=I Ýg! krIne, hve èiãysuqna sa\nwUt pu~yne _Tpþ krnar xuwopyognuH, du:qna sa\nwUt papne _TpNn krnar Axuwopyog=I AivxeØp uH Ýg! kre Ke:‐

ityÅc-nark-sur-nro Ôe dehgt du:q Anuwve, to Òvno _pyog Ae xuw ne Axuw k{ rIte Ke? 72.

ANvya=R:- (nrnarkityRkŸsura:) mnu*yo, narko, ityÅco Ane devo (‐b\aHy) (yid) Ôe (dehsHwvH) dehoTpNn (du:qH) du:qne (wjiNt) Anuwve Ke, (jIvanaH) to Òvono (s: _pyog:) te xuâopyog=I ivlÙ`‐Axuâ) _pyog (xuw: va Axuw:) xuw Ane Axuw‐be Ýkarno (k=H wvit) k{ rIte Ke? (A=aRtŸ n=I.) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ w<guÝpat μ Ait du:q=I kH!azIne AapFat krva ma!e pvRtna inra\ar êca S=an pr=I qavamaH

AavtI pKa!. (w<gu μ pvRtnuH inra\ar êcuH S=an‐ixqr. Ýpat μ pKaD¸ wUsko.)





yid xuwopyogjNysmudI`Rpu~ysHpdiÏdxadyo½xuwopyogjNypyaRgtpatkapdo va narkadyü, _wye½ip SvawaivksuqawavadivxeØe` pêiNãyaTmkxrIrÝTyyH du:qmevanuwviNt. tt: prma=Rt: xuwaxuwopyogyo: p<=ÉTvVyvS=a navit¤te.. 72..

A= xuwopyogjNyH flvTpu~yH ivxeØe` dUØà=RmWyupgMyoT=apyit-

k¡ilsa_hcÞ\ra suhovAogPpgeihH wogeihH. dehadI H iviâH kreHit suihda [vaiwrda.. 73..

_________________________________________________________________

m\uibNdusuSvaden y=a suqH mNyte, t=a sHsarsuqmŸ. pUvÈ›moÙsuqH tu tiäprItimit taTpyRmŸ.. 71.. A= pUvÈ›Ýkare xuwopyogsa|ySyeiNãysuqSy inüyen du:qTvH &aTva tTsa\kxuwopyogSyaPyxuwopyogen sh smanTvH VyvS=apyit-`ràryitirysura wjHit jid dehsHwvH duÉqH shjatIiNd/yamUtRsdanNdEklÙ`H vaStvsuqmlwmana: sNto nrnarkityRkŸsura yid cedivxeØe pUvÈ›prma=RsuqaiälÙ`H pêiNãyaTmkxrIroTpþH inüynyen du:qmev wjNte sevNte, ikh so suho v Asuho _vAogo hvid jIva`H Vyvhare ivxeØe½ip inüyen s: Ýisâ: _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ôe xuwopyogjNy _dygt pu~ynI sHpdavaza devaidk (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogjNy pu~yna _dy=I ÝaPt =tI %iâvaza devo vgere) Ane AxuwopyogjNy _dygt papnI Aapdavaza narkaidk‐Ae bNney Svawaivk suqna Awavne lI\e AivxeØp e (‐tfavt ivna) pHceHiNãya„k xrIr sHbH\I du:qne j Anuwve Ke, to pKI prma=eR xuw‐Axuw _pyognI p<=kŸTvƒvS=a !ktI n=I.

wava=R:- xuwopyogjNy pu~yna fz$pe devaidknI sHpdaAo mze Ke Ane AxuwopyogjNy papna fz$pe narkaidknI AapdaAo mze Ke. prHtu te devaidk t=a narkaid bNne prma=eR du:qI j Ke. Ae rIte bNnenuH fz sman hova=I xuwopyog Ane Axuwopyog bNne prma=eR sman j Ke A=aRtŸ _pyogmaH‐AxuâopyogmaH‐xuw Ane Axuw Aeva wed prma=eR F!ta n=I. 72.

(jem èiãysuqne du:q$p Ane xuwopyogne Axuwopyog sman dxaRƒo tem) hve xuwopyogjNy AevuH je fzvazuH pu~y tene ivxeØt: dUØ` deva ma!e (A=aRtŸ temaH doØ dxaRvva A=eR) te pu~yne (‐tenI hyatIne) SvIkarIne te (pu~ynI) vatnuH _T=an kre Ke:‐

cÊI Ane deveHã xuw-_pyogmUlk wog=I puiÚ kre dehaidnI, suqI sm dIse Aiwrt rhI. 73.





k¡ilxayu\ckÊ\ra: xuwopyogaTmkE: wogE:. dehadInaH v<iâH k¡vRiNt suiqta [vaiwrta:.. 73..

yto ih xkÊaüikÊ`ü SveCKopgtEwÈgE: xrIradInŸ pu*`NtSteØu duÚxoi`t [v

jlaEkso½TyNtmas›a: suiqta [v ÝitwasNte, tt: xuwopyogjNyain flviNt pu~yaNyvloÉyte.. 73.. _________________________________________________________________ xuâopyogaiälÙ`: xuwaxuwopyog: k=H iwþTvH lwte, n k=mpIit wav:.. 72.. OvH SvtNZga=actuÚyen Ý=mS=lH gtmŸ. A= pu~yain deveNãckÊvTyaRidpdH ÝyCKiNt [it pUvÅ ÝxHsaH kroit. ikm=RmŸ. tTfla\are ag/e t<*òTpi¿$pdu:qdxRna=Å. k¡ilsa_hcÞ\ra deveNd/aükÊvitRnü ktaRr:. suhovAogPpgeihH wogeihH xuwopyogjNywogE: kËTva dehadI`H iviâH kreHit ivk¡vR a$pe dehpirvaradInaH v<iâH k¡vRiNt. k=HwUta: sNt:. suihda [vaiwrda suiqta [vaiwrta Aas›a [it. AymZa=R:-yTprmaitxyt<iºsmuTpadkH ivØyt<*àiviCKi¿karkH c SvawaivksuqH tdlwmana duÚxoi`te jlyUka [vas›a: suqawasen dehadInaH v<iâH k¡vRiNt. tto &ayte teØaH SvawaivkH suqH naStIit.. 73.. A= pu~yain jIvSy ivØyt<*àmuTpad- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (k¡ilxayu\ckÊ\ra:) v«\ro Ane cÊ\ro (‐èão Ane cÊvt±Ao) (xuwopyogaTmkE: waegE:) xuwopyogmUlk (pu~yona fz$p) wogo vDe (dehadInaH) dehaidnI (v<iâH k¡vÅit) puiÚ kre Ke Ane (Aiwrta:) (Ae rIte) wogomaH rt vtRta =ka (suiqta: [v) suqI jeva wase Ke (ma!e pu~yo iv>man Ke qraH).

!Ika:- xÊeHão Ane cÊvt±Ao potanI [CKa Ýma e mzela wogo vDe xrIraidne poØta =ka‐jem jzo dUiØt lohImaH ATyHt Aas› vtRtI =kI suqI jevI wase Ke tem‐te wogomaH ATyHt Aas› vtRta =ka suqI jeva wase Ke¸ ma!e xuwopyogjNy fzvazaH pu~yo ÔevamaH Aave Ke (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogjNy AevaH je fzvazaH pu~yo temnI hyatI ÔevamaH Aave Ke).

wava=R:- je wogomaH Aas› vtRta =ka èão vgere jzonI mafk suqI jeva wase Ke, te wogo pu~ynaH fz Ke ma!e pu~ynI hyatI Ke qrI. (Aa Ýma e Aa ga=amaH pu~ynuH iv>manpùH SvIkarIne hvenI ga=aAomaH pu~yne du:qna kar`$p dxaRvxe.) 73.





A=EvmWyupgtanaH pu~yanaH du:qbIjhetuTvmu…avyit-

jid sHit ih pu~ài` y piràmsmuBwvai` ivivhai`. j`yHit ivsyt~hH jIva`H devdHta`H.. 74..

yid siNt ih pu~yain c piràmsmu…vain iviv\ain. jnyiNt ivØyt<*àH jIvanaH devtaNtanamŸ.. 74..

yid namEvH xuwopyogpiràmkËtsmuTp¿INynekÝkarai` pu~yain iv>Nt [TyWyupgMyte, tda tain su\axnanPyvi\H kËTva smStsHsairàH ivØyt<*àmvXymev smuTpadyiNt. n qlu t<*àmNtre` duÚxoi`t [v jlUkanaH smStsHsairàH ivØyeØu Ýv<i¿rvloÉyte. AvloÉyte c sa. tto½Stu pu~yanaH t<*àytnTvmbai\tmev.. 74.. _________________________________________________________________

yNtIit Ýitpadyit-jid sHit ih pu~ài` y yid ceiþüyen pu~ypaprihtprmaTmno ivprItain pu~yain siNt. punrip ikHivixÚain. piràmsmuBwvai` inivRkarSvsHivi¿ivlÙ`xuwpiràmsmu…vain ivivhai` SvkIyanNtweden bhuiv\ain. tda tain ikH k¡vRiNt. _________________________________________________________________

hve, Ae rIte SvIkarvamaH AavelaH pu~yo du:qna bIjna hetu Ke (A=aRtŸ t<*ànaH kar` Ke) Aem Nyay=I Ýg! kre Ke:‐

piràmjNy Anekiv\ Ôe pu~ynuH AiStTv Ke, to pu~y Ae devaNt Òvne ivØyt<*òdŸwv kre. 74.

ANvya=R:- (yid ih) (pUvÈ› rIte) Ôe (piràmsmu…vain) (xuwopyog$p) piràm=I épjtaH (iviv\ain pu~yain c) iviv\ pu~y (siNt) iv>man Ke, (devtaNtanaH jIvanaH) to teAo devo su\Ina Òvone (ivØyt<*àH) ivØyt<*à (jnyiNt) _Tpþ kre Ke.

!Ika:- Ôe Ae rIte xuwopyogpiràm=I jemnI _Tpi¿ =ay Ke AevaH Anek ÝkarnaH pu~yo iv>man Ke Aem SvIkarvamaH Aave Ke, to teAo (‐te pu~yo) devo su\Ina smSt sHsarIAone ivØyt<*à AvXymev _TpNn kre Ke (Aem p` SvIkarvuH pDe Ke). qreqr t<*à ivna, jem jzone dUiØt lohImaH tem, smSt sHsarIAone ivØyomaH Ýv<i¿ n ÔevamaH Aave. prHtu te to ÔevamaH Aave Ke. ma!e pu~yonuH t<*àytnp uH Abai\t j ho (A=aRtŸ pu~yo t<*ànaH Fr‐rhe@a`‐Ke Aem Aivro\pè isâ =ay Ke).





A= pu~ySy du:qbIjivjymaFoØyit-

te pu` _id~`t~ha duihda t~haihH ivsysoÉqai`. [CKHit AùwvHit y Aamr`H duÉqsHt¿a.. 75..

te punÌdI`Rt<*à: du:iqtaSt<*àiwivRØysaEQyain. [CKNTynuwviNt c Aamr H du:qsHtºa:.. 75..

A= te puniÏdxavsana: kËTS™sHsair`: smudI`Rt<*à: pu~yinvRitRtaiwrip _________________________________________________________________

j`yHit ivsyt~hH jnyiNt. kamŸ. ivØyt<*àmŸ. keØamŸ. jIva`H devdHta`H ¹Ú]utanuwUtwogaka¢ŸÙa$pindanbN\Ýw<itnanamnor=hy$pivkLpjalrihtprmsmai\smuTpþsuqam<t$paH svaRTmÝdexeØu prmaíadoTpi¿wUtamekakarprmsmrsIwav$paH ivØyaka¢ŸÙaiG™jintprmdahivnaixkaH Sv$pt<iºmlwmananaH deveNãÝw<itbihmuRqsHsair-jIvanaimit. [dmZ taTpyRmŸ-yid t=aiv\a ivØyt<*à naiSt tihR duÚxoi`te jlyUka [v k=H te ivØyeØu Ýv<i¿H k¡vRiNt. k¡vRiNt cetŸ pu~yain t<*òTpadkTven du:qkaràin [it &ayNte.. 74.. A= pu~yain du:qkarànIit pUvÈ›meva=Å ivxeØe sm=Ryit-te pu` _id~`t~ha shjxuâaTmt<ºerwava¿e iniqlsHsairjIva: punÌdI Rt<*à: sNt: duihda t~haihH SvsHivi¿smuTpþparmai=RksuqawavaTpUvÈ›t<*àiwduR:iqta: sNt:. ikH k¡vRiNt. ivsysoÉqai` [CKHit inivRØyprmaTmsuqaiälÙàin ivØysuqain _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- 73 mI ga=amaH kæuH tem Anek ÝkarnaH pu~yo iv>man Ke, to wle ho. teAo suqnaH sa\n n=I p` du:qna bIj$p t<*ànaH j sa\n Ke. 74.

hve, pu~ymaH du:qna bIjno ivjy Ôher kre Ke (A=aRtŸ pu~ymaH t<*àbIj du:qv<Ù$pe v<iâ pame Ke‐fale Ke Aem Ôher kre Ke):‐

te _idtt<*` Òvo, du:iqt t<*à=I, ivØiyk suqne [CKe Ane Aamr` du:qsHtPt tene wogve. 7p.

ANvya=R:- (pun:) vzI, (_dI Rt<*à: te) jemne t<*à _idt Ke Aeva te Òvo (t<*àiw: du:iqta:) t<*àAo vDe du:qI vtRta =ka, (Aamr`H) mr`pyÅt (ivØysaEQyain [CKiNt) ivØysuqone [CKe Ke (c) Ane (du:qsHtPta:) du:q=I sHtº =ya =ka (‐du:qdahne nih shI xkta =ka) (AnuwviNt) temne wogve Ke.

!Ika:- vzI, jemne t<*à _idt Ke Aeva te devpyÅt smSt sHsarIAo,




128 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ t<*àiwduR:qbIjtya½TyNtdu:iqta: sNto m<gt<*àWy [vaMwaHis ivØyeWy: saEQyaNyiwlØiNt. tdŸdu:qsHtapvegmshmana AnuwviNt c ivØyanŸ, jlayuka [v, tav>avtŸ ÙyH yaiNt. y=a ih jlayukaSt<*àbIjen ivjymanen du:qa÷¡re` kÊmt: smakÊMymaà duÚkIlalmiwlØNTyStdevanuwvNTyüaÝlyatŸ iòXyNte, OvmmI Aip pu~yxailn: papxailn [v t<*àbIjen ivjymanen du:qa÷¡re` kÊmt: smakÊMymaà ivØyaniwlØNtStanevanuwvNtüaÝlyatŸ iòXyNte. At: pu~yain suqawasSy du:qSyEv sa\nain Syu:.. 75.. _________________________________________________________________

[CKiNt. n kevlimCKiNt, AùwvHit y AnuwviNt c. ikHpyRNtmŸ. Aamr`H mr`pyRNtmŸ. k=HwUta:. duÉqsHt¿a du:qsHtºa [it. AymZa=R:-y=a t<*òãeke Ýeirta: jlaEks: kIlalmiwlØNTyStdevanuwvNTyüamr`H du:iqta wviNt, t=a injxuâaTmsHivi¿pra¢Ÿmuqa _________________________________________________________________

t<*à du:qnuH bIj hovane lI\e pu~yjint t<*àAo vDe p` ATyHt du:qI vtRta =ka, 1m<gt<*àmaH=I jznI mafk ivØyomaH=I suqone [CKe Ke Ane te 2du:qsHtapna vegne nih shI xkva=I ivØyone wogve Ke. k–aH su\I? ivnax (‐mr`) pame TyaH su\I. konI jem? jzonI jem. jem jzo, t<*à jenuH bIj Ke Aeva ivjy pamta du:qaHkur vDe Êmx: AaÊaHt =tI hova=I, qrab lohIne [CKtI Ane tene j wogvtI =kI ivnaxpyÅt Élex pame Ke, tem Aa pu~yxazIAo p`, papxazIAonI mafk, t<*à jenuH bIj Ke Aeva ivjy pamta du:qaHkur vDe Êmx: AaÊaHt =ta hova=I, ivØyone [CKta Ane temne j wogvta =ka ivnaxpyÅt (‐mr` pamtaH su\I) klex pame Ke.

Aa=I pu~yo suqawas Aeva du:qnaH j sa\n Ke.

wava=R:- jemne smStivkLpÔz riht prmsmai\=I _TpNn suqam<t$p, svR Aa„Ýdexe prm‐AahŸladwUt Sv$pt<iPt vtRtI n=I Aeva smSt sHsarI Òvone inrHtr ivØyt<*à ƒ› ke Aƒ›p e vteR j Ke. te t<*à$pI bIj Êmx: AHkur$p ={ du:qv<Ù$pe v<iâ pamtaH, Ae rIte du:qdahno veg Asæ =taH, te Òvo ivØyomaH Ýv<¿ =ay Ke. ma!e jemne ivØyomaH Ýv<i¿ ÔevamaH Aave Ke Aeva devo su\Ina smSt sHsarIAo du:qI j Ke.

Aa rIte du:qwav j pu~yone‐pu~yjint samg/Ine‐AvlHbto hova=I, pu~yo suqawas Aeva du:qnaH j AalHbn‐sa\n Ke. 7p. _________________________________________________________________

1. jem JaHJvaHmaH=I jz ÝaPt =tuH n=I tem èiãyivØyomaH=I suq ÝaPt =tuH n=I. 2. du:qsHtap μ du:qdah¸ du:qnI bztra‐pIDa.





A= punrip pu~yjNySyeiNãysuqSy bhu\a du:qTvmu>otyit-

sprH ba\asihdH iviCK~`H bH\kar H ivsmH. jH èidOihH lâH tH soÉqH duÉqmev tha.. 76..

sprH ba\asihtH iviCKþH bN\kar`H ivØmmŸ. yidiNãyElRB\H tTsaEQyH du:qmev t=a.. 76..

sprTvatŸ ba\asihtTvatŸ iviCKþTvatŸ bN\kar`TvatŸ ivØmTvaŠ

pu~yjNympIiNãysuqH du:qmev SyatŸ. sprH ih stŸ prÝTyyTvatŸ pra\Intya, ba\asihtH _________________________________________________________________

jIva Aip m<gt<*àWyo½MwaHsIv ivØyaniwlØNtSt=EvanuwvNtüamr`H du:iqta wviNt. tt OtdayatH t<*àt÷oTpadkTven pu~yain vStuto du:qkaràin [it.. 75.. A= punrip pu~yoTpþSyeiNãysuqSy bhu\a du:qTvH Ýkaxyit-sprH sh prãVyapeÙya vtRte sprH wvtIiNãysuqH, parmai=RksuqH tu prãVyinrpeÙTvadaTma\InH wvit. ba\asihyH tIv/Ùu\at<*à>nekba\asihtTvaåa\asihtimiNãysuqH, injaTmsuqH tu pUvÈ›smStba\a-rihtTvadVyaba\mŸ. iviCK~`H ÝitpÙwUtasatodyen sihtTvaiäiCKþH saNtirtH wvtIiNãysuqH, AtIiNãysuqH tu ÝitpÙwUtasatodyawavaiþrNtrmŸ. bH\kar`H ¹Ú]utanuwUtwogaka¢ŸÙaÝw<Tynekap|yanvxen waivnrkaid- _________________________________________________________________

hve frIne p` pu~yjNy èiãysuqnuH Fà Ýkare du:qp uH Ýkaxe Ke:‐

pryu›, ba\asiht, qHiDt, bH\kar`, ivØm Ke¸ je èiãyo=I lB\ te suq Ae rIte du:q j qre. 76.

ANvya=R:- (ydŸ) je ([iNãyE: lB\H) èiãyo=I ÝaPt =ay Ke, (tdŸ saEQyH) te suq (sprH) prna sHbH\vazuH, (ba\asihtH) ba\asiht, (iviCKþH) iviCKNn, (bN\kar`H) bH\nuH kar` (ivØmH) Ane ivØm Ke¸ (t=a) Ae rIte (du:qmŸ Ov) te du:q j Ke.

!Ika:- prna sHbH\vazuH hova=I, ba\asiht hova=I, iviCKNn (tU!k) hova=I, bH\nuH kar` hova=I Ane ivØm hova=I, èiãysuq‐pu~yjNy hova KtaH p`‐du:q j Ke.

èiãysuq (1) ;prna sHbH\vazuH' hotuH =kuH pra]ypàne lI\e pra\In




130 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ih sdxnayodNyav<ØSyaidiwSt<*àVyi›iwÌpetTvatŸ ATyNtak¡ltya, iviCKþH ih sdsäe>odyÝCyaivtsäe>odyÝv<¿tya½nuwvTvadudŸwUtivpÙtya, bN\kar`H ih siäØyopwogmagaRnulG™ragaiddoØsenanusarsHgCKmanFnkmRpaHsup!lTvadudkRdu:shtya, ivØmH ih sdiwv<iâpirhai`pir`tTvadTyNtivsH¤ultya c du:qmev wvit. A=EvH pu~ymip papvdŸdu:qsa\nmayatmŸ.. 76.. _________________________________________________________________ du:qoTpadkkmRbN\oTpadkTvaåN\karìmiNãysuqH, AtIiNãysuqH tu svaRp|yanriht-TvadbN\kar`mŸ. ivsmH ivgt: xm: prmopxmo yZ tiäØmmt<iºkrH hainv<iâsihtTvaäa ivØmH, AtIiNãysuqH tu prmt<iºkrH hainv<iârihtmŸ. jH èidyeihH lâH tH soÉqH duÉqmev tha yidiNãyElRB\H sHsarsuqH tTsuqH y=a pUvÈ›pîvxeØìvixÚH wvit t=Ev du:qmeveTyiwÝay:.. 76.. OvH pu~yain jIvSy t<*òTpadkTven du:qkaràin wvNtIit k=n$pe` iätIyS=le ga=actuÚyH gtmŸ. A= inüyen pu~ypapyoivRxeØo naStIit k=ynŸ pu~ypapyoVyaRQyanmupsHhrit-` ih _________________________________________________________________ Ke, (2) ;ba\asiht' hotuH =kuH qavanI [CKa, paÌ pIvanI [CKa, mE=unnI [CKa [Tyaid t<*àƒi›Ao (‐t<*ànI Ýg!taAo) siht hovane lI\e ATyHt Aakuz Ke, (3) ;iviCKNn' hotuH =kuH AxatavednIyno _dy jene 1Cyut kre Ke Aeva xatavednIyna _dy vDe ÝvtRtuH AnuwvmaH AavtuH hovane lI\e ivpÙnI _Tpi¿vazuH Ke, (4) ;bH\nuH kar`' hotuH =kuH ivØyopwogna magRne lagelI (‐vzgelI) ragaid doØonI sena Anusar kmRrjnaH 2Fn p!lno sHbH\ =to hovane lI\e piràme du:sh Ke, Ane (p) ;ivØm' hotuH =kuH hainv<iâmaH pir`mtuH hovane lI\e ATyHt AiS=r Ke¸ ma!e te (èiãysuq) du:q j Ke.

Ôe Aam Ke (A=aRtŸ Ôe èiãysuq du:q j Ke) to pu~y p`, papnI jem, du:qnuH sa\n Ke Aem filt =yuH.

wava=R:- èiãysuq du:q j Ke, kar` ke te pra\In Ke, ATyHt Aakuz Ke, ivpÙnI (‐ivro\InI) _Tpi¿vazuH Ke, piràme du:sh Ke Ane ATyHt AiS=r Ke.

AamaH=I Aem filt =yuH ke pu~y p` du:qnuH j sa\n Ke. 76. _________________________________________________________________ 1. Cyut krvuH μ qseDvuH pdw/Ú krvuH. (xatavednIyno _dy tenI iS=it Anusar rhIne qsI Ôy Ke

Ane AxatavednIyno _dy Aave Ke) 2. Fn p!l μ FÎ (Fa!aH) =r¸ Fò j+=o.





A= pu~ypapyorivxeØTvH iniüNvNnupsHhrit-

` ih m~ìd jo OvH ìT= ivseso i¿ pu~`pava`H. ihHDid FormparH sHsarH mohsHK~ò.. 77..

n ih mNyte y OvH naiSt ivxeØ [it pu~ypapyo:. ih~Dit FormparH sHsarH mohsHKþ:.. 77..

Ovmu›kÊme` xuwaxuwopyogäEtimv suqdu:qäEtimv c n qlu prma=Rt: pu~ypapäEtmvit¤te, _wyZaPynaTm\mRTvaivxeØTvatŸ. yStu punrnyo: kLya`kalays- _________________________________________________________________

m~ìd jo OvH n ih mNyte y OvmŸ. ikmŸ. ìT= ivseso i¿ pu~`pava`H pu~ypapyoinRüyen ivxeØo naiSt. s ikH kroit. ihHDid FormparH sHsarH ih~Dit w/mit. kmŸ. sHsarmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. FormŸ AparH cawVyapeÙya. k=HwUt:. mohsHK~ò mohÝCKaidt [it. t=a ih-ãVypu~ypapyoVyRvhare` wed:, wavpu~ypapyoStTflwUtsuqdu:qyoüa- _________________________________________________________________

hve pu~y Ane papnuH AivxeØp uH iniüt krta =ka (Aa ivØyno) _psHhar kre Ke:‐

nih manto-Ae rIt pu~ye papmaH n ivxeØ Ke, te moh=I AaCKþ \or Apar sHsare wme. 77.

ANvya=R:- (OvH) Ae rIte (pu~ypapyo:) pu~y Ane papmaH (ivxeØ: naiSt) tfavt n=I ([it) Aem (y:) je (n ih mNyte) n=I manto, (mohsHKþ:) te mohaCKaidt vtRto =ko (ForH AparH sHsarH) For Apar sHsarmaH (ih~Dit) pirw/m` kre Ke.

!Ika:- Aem pUvÈ› rIte, xuwaxuw _pyogna äEtnI mafk Ane suq‐du:qna äEtnI mafk, prma=eR pu~ypapnuH äEt !ktuH‐rhetuH n=I¸ kar` ke bNnemaH Ana„\mRp uH AivxeØ A=aRtŸ sman Ke. (prma=eR jem xuwopyog Ane Axuwopyog$p äEt hyat n=I, jem 1suq Ane du:q$p äEt hyat n=I, tem pu~y Ane pap$p äEt p` hyat n=I¸ kar` ke pu~y Ane pap bNne Aa„ana \mR nih hova=I inüy=I sman j Ke.) Aam hova KtaH, je Òv te bemaH‐suv RnI _________________________________________________________________

1. suq μ èiãysuq




132 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ingDyoirvah÷airkH ivxeØmiwmNymano½himNãpdaidsHpdaH indanimit inwRrtrH \maRnuragmvlMbte s qlUpr›ic¿iwi¿tya itrSkËtxuâopyogxi›rasHsarH xarIrH du:qmevanuwvit.. 77..

A=Evmv\airtxuwaxuwopyogaivxeØ: smStmip ragäeØäEtmphasyþxeØdu:qÙyay suiniütmna: xuâopyogmi\vsit-

OvH ividdT=o jo dVvesu ` ragmeid dosH va. _vAogivsuâo so qveid dehuBwvH duÉqH.. 78..

_________________________________________________________________

xuâinüyen wed:, xuâinüyen tu xuâaTmno iwþTva…edo naiSt. OvH xuânyen pu~ypapyorwedH yo½saE n mNyte s deveNãckÊvitRbldevvasudevkamdevaidpdinim¿H indanbN\en pu~yimCKiþmÈhxuâaTmtÀvivprItdxRncairZmohÝCKaidt: suv`RlohingDä-ysmanpu~ypapäybâ: snŸ sHsarrihtxuâaTmno ivprItH sHsarH w/mtITy=R:.. 77.. A=EvH xuwaxuwyo: smanTvpir&anen _________________________________________________________________

Ane loqHDnI beDInI mafk‐∙AhHkairk tfavt manto =ko, AhimHãpdaid sHpdaAona kar`wUt \maRnuragne Ait inwRrp e (‐ga#p`e) AvlHbe Ke, te Òv qreqr, jenI ic¿wUim _pr› hovane lI\e (‐ic¿$pI wUim A=va wÄt kmÈpai\na inim¿e rHgayelI‐miln‐ivk<t hovane lI\e) je`e xuâopyogxi›no itrSkar kyÈ Ke Aevo vtRto =ko, sHsarpyÅt (‐ßyaHsu\I Aa sHsarnuH AiStTv Ke TyaHsu\I A=aRtŸ sdane ma!e) xarIirk du:qne j Anuwve Ke.

wava=R:- jem suv RnI beDI Ane loqHDnI beDI bNne AivxeØp e baH\vanuH j kam kre Ke, tem pu~y Ane pap bNne AivxeØp e bH\n j Ke. je Òv pu~y Ane papnuH AivxeØp uH kdI manto n=I, tene Aa wyHkr sHsarmaH rJzvano kdI AHt Aavto n=I. 77.

hve, Ae rIte xuw Ane Axuw _pyognuH AivxeØp uH Av\arIne, smSt ragäeØna äEtne dUr krta =ka, AxeØ du:qno Ùy krvano mnmaH ¹# inüy krI xuâopyogmaH vse Ke (‐tene AHgIkar kre Ke):‐

ividta=R Ae rIt, ragäeØ lhe n je ãƒo ivØe, xuâopyogI Òv te Ùy dehgt du:qno kre. 78.

_________________________________________________________________

∙ pu~y Ane papmaH tfavt hovano mt AhHkarjNy (‐Aiv>ajNy, A&anjNy) Ke.





OvH ividta=È yo d/VyeØu n ragmeit äeØH va. _pyogivxuâ: s: Ùpyit deho…vH du:qmŸ.. 78..

yo ih nam xuwanamxuwanaH c wavanamivxeØdxRnen sMykŸpiriCKþvStuSv$p:

SvprivwagaviS=teØu smg/eØu ssmg/pyaRyeØu ãVyeØu ragH äeØH caxeØmev pirvjRyit s iklEkaNtenopyogivxuâtya pirTy›prãVyalMbno½iG™irvay:ip~Dadnnui¤tay:sar:-Ýc~DFnFatS=anIyH xarIrH du:qH Ùpyit. tto mmaymevEk: xr`H xuâopyog:.. 78.. _________________________________________________________________ iniütxuâaTmtÀv: snŸ du:qÙyay xuâopyoganu¤anH SvIkroit-OvH ividdT=o jo OvH icdanNdEkSvwavH prmaTmtÀvmevopadeymNydxeØH heyimit heyopadeypir&anen ividta=RtÀvo wUTva y: dVvesu ` ragmeid dosH va injxuâaTmãVyadNyeØu xuwaxuw-svRãVyeØu ragH äeØH va n gCKit _vAogivsuâo so ragaidrihtxuâaTmanuwUitlÙ en xuâopyogen ivxuâ: snŸ s: qveid dehuBwvH duÉqH tºlohip~DS=anIydehadu…vH Anak¡lTvlÙ`parmai=RksuqaiälÙ`H prmak¡lTvoTpadkH lohip~Drihto½iG™irv FnFatprHpraS=anIydehrihto wUTva xarIrH du:qH ÙpytITyiwÝay:.. 78.. OvmupsHhar-$pe t<tIyS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. [it xuwaxuwmU#Tvinrasa=Å _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (OvH) Ae rIte (ividta=R:) vStuSv$p ÔÌne (y:) je (ãVyeØu) ãƒo ÝTye (ragH äeØH va) rag ke äeØne (n Oit) pamto n=I, (s:) te (_pyogivxuâ:) _pyogivxuâ vtRto =ko (deho…vH du:qH) dehoTpNn du:qno (Ùpyit) Ùy kre Ke.

!Ika:- je Òv xuw Ane Axuw wavona AivxeØdxRn=I (‐smanpànI ]âa=I) vStuSv$pne sMykŸ Ýkare ÔÌne Sv Ane pr Aeva be ivwagmaH rhelaH je smSt pyaRyo siht smg/ ãƒo temna ÝTye rag Ane äeØne inrvxeØp e KoDe Ke, te Òv, AekaHte _pyogivxuâ (‐svR=a xuâopyogI) hovane lI\e je e prãƒnuH AalHbn KoD–uH Ke Aevo vtRto =ko‐loqHDna gozamaH=I loqHDna ∙sarne nih Anusrta AiG™nI mafk‐ÝcHD F`na Fa sman xarIirk du:qno Ùy kre Ke. (jem AiG™ loqHDna _*` gozamaH=I loqHDna sÀvne \ar` krto n=I te=I AiG™ne ÝcHD F`na Fa pDta n=I, tem prãƒne nih AvlHbta Aa„ane xarIirk du:qnuH vedn hotuH n=I.) ma!e Aa j Aek xuâopyog maruH xr` Ke. 78. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ sar μ sÀv¸ Fnta¸ ki@nta.





A= yid svRsav>yogmtITy cirZmupiS=to½ip xuwopyoganuv<i¿vxtya mohadIþoNmUlyaim, tt: k¡to me xuâaTmlaw [it svaRrMweòi¿¤te-

c¿a pavarHwH smui‚do va suhiMm ciryiMm. ` jhid jid mohadI ` lhid so APpgH suâH.. 79..

Ty˜va paparMwH smuiT=to va xuwe cirZe. n jhait yid mohadIþ lwte s AaTmkH xuâmŸ.. 79..

y: qlu smStsav>yogÝTyaQyanlÙ H prmsamaiykH nam cairZH Ýit&ayaip xuwopyogv<Àya bkaiwsairkyevaiwsayRmaò n mohvaihnIiv\eytamvikrit s ikl _________________________________________________________________

ga=adxkpyRNtH S=lZysmudayen Ý=m&anki~Dka smaºa. A= xuwaxuwopyoginv<i¿lÙ`xuâopyogen moÙo wvtIit pUvRsUZe wi`tmŸ. AZ tu iätIy&anki~DkaÝarMwe xuâopyogawave _________________________________________________________________

hve, svR sav>yogne KoDIne cair5 AHgIkar kyuÅ hova KtaH Ôe huH xuwopyog‐pirìtne vxp e mohaidknuH 1_NmUln n kruH, to mne xuâ Aa„anI ÝaiPt k–aH=I =ay‐Aem ivcarI mohaidkna _NmUln ÝTye svR AarHw=I (‐_>m=I) ki!bâ =ay Ke:‐

Òv KoDI paparHwne xuw cirtmaH _>t wle, Ôe nv tje mohaidne to nv lhe xuâa„ne. 79.

ANvya=R:- (paparMwH) paparHw (Ty˜va) KoDIne (xuwe cirZe) xuw cair5maH (smuiT=t: va) _>t hova KtaH (yid) Ôe Òv (mohadInŸ) mohaidkne (n jhait) KoDto n=I, to (s:) te (xuâH AaTmkH) xuâ Aa„ane (n lwte) pamto n=I.

!Ika:- je (Òv) smSt sav>yogna ÝTyaQyanSv$p prmsamaiyk namna cair5nI Ýit&a krIne p` \UtR 2Aiwsairka sman xuwopyogpirìt=I 3Aiwsar (‐imln) pamto =ko (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogpirìtna ÝemmaH fsato =ko) mohnI senane vx vtRvap uH qHqerI naqto n=I, te (Òv), jene _________________________________________________________________

1. _NmUln μ jDmUz=I ka#I naqvuH te inkHdn. 2. Aiwsairka μ sHket Ýma e ÝemIne mzva jnarI ÏI. 3. Aiwsar μ ÝemIne mzva jvuH te.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 13p smasþmhadu:qs÷!: k=maTmanmivóutH lwte. Ato mya mohvaihnIivjyay bâa kÙeymŸ.. 79..

A= k=H mya ivjetVya mohvaidnITyupaymalocyit-

jo jaìd ArhHtH dVv¿gu`¿pßjy¿eihH. so jaìd APpa`H moho qlu jaid tSs lyH.. 80..

yo janaTyhRNtH ãVyTvgu`TvpyRyTvE:. s janaTyaTmanH moh: qlu yait tSy lymŸ.. 80..

yo ih namahRNtH ãVyTvgu`TvpyRyTvE: piriCKni¿ s qLvaTmanH piriCKni¿,

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xuâaTmanH n lwte [it tmeva=Å Vyitrek$pe ¹#yit-c¿a pavarHwH pUvÅ g<hvasaid$pH paparMwH TyÉTva smui‚do va suhiMm ciryiMh sMygupiS=to va pun:. Ò. xuwcirZe. ` jhid jid mohadI n Tyjit yid ceNmohragäeØanŸ ` lhid so APpgH suâH n lwte s AaTmanH xuâimit. [to ivStr:-ko½ip moÙa=± prmopeÙalÙ`H prmsamaiykH pUvÅ Ýit&ay püaiäØysuqsa\kxuwopyogpir`Tya moihtaNtrù: snŸ inivRkLpsmai\lÙ`-pUvÈ›samaiykcairZawave sit inmÈhxuâaTmtÀvÝitpÙwUtanŸ mohadIþ Tyjit yid ce¿ihR ijnisâs¹xH injxuâaTmanH n lwt [it sUZa=R:.. 79.. A= xuâopyogawave ya¹xH ijn- _________________________________________________________________

mha du:qsHk! ink! Ke Aevo, xuâ (‐ivkar riht, inmRz) Aa„ane kem pame? (n j pame.) te=I mohnI sena _pr ivjy mezvva ma!e meH kmr ksI Ke. 79.

hve, ;mare mohnI senane k{ rIte ÒtvI'‐Aem (tene Òtvano) _pay ivcare Ke:‐ je Ô`to AhÅtne gu`, ãƒ ne pyRypè, te Òv Ôè Aa„ne, tsu moh pame ly qre 80.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (AhRNtH) AhÅtne (ãVyTvgu TvpyRyTvE:) ãƒp e, gu p e Ane pyaRyp e (janait) Ô e Ke, (s:) te (AaTmanH) (potana) Aa„ane (janait) Ô e Ke Ane (tSy moh:) teno moh (qlu) AvXy (lyH yait) ly pame Ke.

!Ika:- je qreqr AhÅtne ãƒp e, gu p e Ane pyaRyp e Ô e Ke te




136 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ _wyorip inüyenaivxeØatŸ. AhRto½ip pakka¤agtkatRSvrSyev pirSpÚmaTm$pH ttStTpirCKede svaRTmpirCKed:. tZaNvyo ãVyH, ANvyivxeØ`H gu`:, ANvyVyitreka: pyaRya:. tZ wgvTyhRit svRto ivxuâe iZwUimkmip Svmnsa smymuTpXyit. _________________________________________________________________

isâSv$pH n lwte tmev k=yit-

tvsHjmPpisâo suâo sGgapvGgmGgkro. AmrasuirHdmihdo devo so loyishrT=o.. ·5..

tvsHjmPpisâo smStragaidprwaveCKaTyagen SvSv$pe ÝtpnH ivjynH tp, bihrùeiNãyÝa`sHymblen SvxuâaTmin sHymnaTsmrsIwaven pir`mnH sHym:, taWyaH Ýisâo jat _TpþStp:sHymÝisâ:, suâo Ùu\a>ÚadxdoØriht:, sGgapvGgmGgkro SvgR: Ýisâ: kevl&ana>nNtctuÚylÙò½pvgÈ moÙStyomaRgÅ kroTyupidxit SvgaRpvgRmagRkr:, AmrasuirHdmihdo tTpdaiwlaiØiwrmrasureNãEmRiht: pUijto½mra-sureNãmiht:, devo so s OvHgu ivixÚo½hRnŸ devo wvit. loyishrT=o s Ov wgvanŸ lokag/ixqrS=: snŸ isâo wvtIit ijnisâSv$pH &atVymŸ.. ·5.. A= timT=HwUtH indÈiØprmaTmanH ye ]¶\it mNyNte te½ÙysuqH lwNt [it Ý&apyit-

tH devdevdevH jidvrvshH guÌH itloySs. p`mHit je mùSsa te soÉqH AÉqyH jHit.. ·6..

tH devdevdevH devdeva: saE\meRNãÝw<tySteØaH dev Aara|yo devdevdevStH devdevdevH, jidvrvsh H ijteiNãyTven injxuâaTmin yT™praSte ytySteØaH vra g`\rdevadySteWyo½ip v<Øw: Ý\ano yitvrv<ØwStH yitvrv<ØwH, guÌH itloySs AnNt&anaidguÌ EÏEloÉySyaip guÌStH iZlokguÌH, p`mHit je mùSsa timT=HwUtH wgvNtH ye mnu*yadyo ãVywavnmSkaraWyaH Ý`mNTyara\yiNt te soÉqH AÉqyH jHit te tdara\naflen prHprya½ÙyanNtsaEQyH yaiNt lwNt [it sUZa=R:.. ·6.. A= ;c¿a pavarHwH' [TyaidsUZe ydu›H xuâopyogawave mohaidivnaxo n wvit, _________________________________________________________________

qreqr Aa„ane Ô e Ke, kar` ke bNnemaH inüy=I tfavt n=I¸ vzI AhÅtnuH Sv$p, KeLla tapne pamela suv Rna Sv$pnI mafk, pirSpÚ (‐svR Ýkare SpÚ) Ke te=I tenuH &an =taH svR Aa„anuH &an =ay Ke. TyaH ANvy te ãƒ Ke, ANvynuH ivxeØ` te gu Ke, ANvyna ƒitreko (‐wedo) te pyaRyo Ke. svRt: ivxuâ Aeva te wgvan AhÅtmaH (‐AhÅtna Sv$pno Qyal krtaH) Òv 5è Ýkarmy smyne (‐ãƒgu`pyaRymy inj Aa„ane) potana mn vDe kzI le




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 137 yüetno½yimTyNvyStdŸãVyH, yŠaNvyai]tH cEtNyimit ivxeØ`H s gu`:, ye cEksmymaZav\<tkalpirma`tya prSprprav<¿a ANvyVyitrekaSte pyaRyaiüiävtRng/N=y [it yavtŸ. A=EvmSy iZkalmPyekkalmaklyto mu›aflanIv ÝlMbe ÝalMbe iciävtaÅüetn Ov sHiÙPy ivxeØìvxe*yTvvasnaNt\aRnaâvilmanimv ÝalMbe cetn Ov cEtNymNtihRtH iv\ay kevlH ÝalMbimv kevlmaTmanH piriCKNdtStdu¿ro¿rÙ`-ÙIymankt<RkmR- _________________________________________________________________

mohaidivnaxawave xuâaTmlawo n wvit, td=RmevedanImupayH smalocyit-jo jaìd ArhHtH y: ktaR janait. kmŸ. AhRNtmŸ. kE: kËTva. dVv¿gu`¿pßjy¿eihH ãVyTvgu TvpyaRyTvE:. so jaìd APpa`H s puÌØo½hRTpir&anaTpüadaTmanH janait, moho qlu jaid tSs lyH tt AaTmpir&ana¿Sy moho dxRnmoho lyH ivnaxH ÙyH yatIit. t>=a-kevl&anadyo ivxeØgu a, AiStTvady: samaNyguà:, prmaEdairkxrIrakare` ydaTmÝdexanamvS=anH s VyˆnpyaRy:, AguÌlFukgu ØDŸv<iâhain$pe ÝitÙ H ÝvtRmana A=RpyaRya:, OvH- _________________________________________________________________

Ke‐smÒ le Ke‐ÔÌ le Ke. te Aa Ýma e: ;Aa 1cetn Ke' Aevo je ANvy te ãƒ Ke, ANvyne Aai]t rheluH ;cEtNy' AevuH je ivxeØ` te gu` Ke Ane Aek smyma5nI myaRdavazuH jenuH kazpirma` hova=I prSpr AÝv<¿ Aeva je ANvyƒitreko (‐Aek bIÔmaH nih ÝvtRta Aeva je ANvyna ƒitreko) te pyaRyo Ke‐ke jeAo icdŸivvtRnnI (‐Aa„ana pir`mnnI) 2g/Hi=Ao Ke.

hve Ae rIte i5kaizkne p` (‐i5kaizk Aa„ane p`) Aek kaze kzI leto te Òv, jem motIAone JUlta harmaH sHÙepvamaH Aave Ke tem icdŸivvtÈne cetnmaH j sHÙepIne (‐AHtgRt krIne) t=a 3ivxeØìvxe*ypànI 4vasnanuH pAHt\aRn =va=I ‐jem \ozaxne harmaH 6AHtihRt krvamaH Aave Ke tem‐cEtNyne cetnmaH j AHtihRt krIne, jem 7kevz harne Ô`vamaH Aave Ke tem kevz Aa„ane Ô`taH, tenI _________________________________________________________________

1. cetn μ Aa„a 2. g/Hi= μ gaH@ 3. ivxeØ` te gu Ke Ane ivxe*y te ãƒ Ke. 4. vasna μ vl`¸ kLpna¸ AiwÝay. p. AHt\aRn μ itro\an¸ A¹Xy =vuH‐Alop ={ jvuH te. 6. AHtihRt μ guPt¸ A¹Xy¸ Alop¸ AHtgRiwRt. 7. har qrIdnar ma`s qrId krtI vqte to har, tenI \ozax Ane tenaH motI‐Ae b\aHynI prIÙa

kre Ke prHtu pKI \ozax Ane motIAone harmaH j smavI d{ne‐temna prnuH lÙ KoDI d{ne kevz harne j Ô e Ke. Ôe Aem n kre to har pheyaRnI iS=itmaH p` \ozax vgerena ivkLpo rheva=I har pheyaRnuH suq vedI xke nih.




138 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ikÊyaivwagtya in:ikÊyH icNmaZH wavmi\gtSy jatSy mèirvakMpÝv<¿inmRlalokSyavXymev inra]ytya mohtm: ÝlIyte. y>evH lB\o mya mohvaihnIivjyopay:.. 80.. _________________________________________________________________ lÙ`gu pyaRya\arwUtmmUtRmsHQyatÝdexH xuâcEtNyaNvy$pH ãVyH ceit. [T=HwUtH ãVygu`pyaRySv$pH pUvRmhRdiw\ane prmaTmin &aTva püaiþüynyen tdevagmsarpdwUtya½|yaTmwaØya injxuâaTmwavnaiwmuq$pe` sivkLpSvsHvedn&anen t=EvagmwaØya\:Ýv<i¿kràpUvRkràinv<i¿kr`sH&dxRnmohÙp`sm=RpiràmivxeØblen püadaTmin yojyit. tdnNtrmivkLpSv$pe Ýaºe, y=a pyaRyS=anIymu›aflain gu`S=anIyH \vlTvH cawednyen har Ov, t=a pUvÈ›ãVygu`pyaRya AwednyenaTmEveit wavyto dxRnmohaN\kar: ÝlIyte. [it wava=R:.. 80.. A= ÝmadoTpadkcairZ-mohsH&üaEro½StIit mTva½½ºpir&anaduplB\Sy xuâaTmicNtamè: rÙà=Å jagt±it k=- _________________________________________________________________ _¿ro¿r Ù e ktaR‐kmR‐iÊyano ivwag Ùy pamto jto hova=I, ini*Êy icNma5 wavne pame Ke Ane Ae rIte mi`nI jem jeno inmRz Ýkax AkHpp e ÝvteR Ke Aeva te (icNma5 wavne pamela) Òvne mohaH\kar inra]ypàne lI\e AvXymev Ýly pame Ke.

Ôe Aam Ke to mohnI senane Òtvano _pay meH mezƒo Ke.

wava=R:- AhÅtwgvan Ane potano Aa„a inüy=I sman Ke vzI AhÅtwgvan mohragäeØ riht hovane lI\e temnuH Sv$p ATyHt SpÚ Ke, te=I Ôe Òv ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRyp e te (AhÅtwgvanna) Sv$pne mn vDe Ý=m smÒ le to ;;Aa je ;Aa„a, Aa„a' Aevo Aek$p (‐k=HictŸ s¹x) i5kaizk Ývah te ãƒ Ke, tenuH je Aek$p rhetuH cEtNy$p ivxeØ` te gu Ke Ane te ÝvahmaH je Ù`vt± ƒitreko te pyaRyo Ke'' Aem potano Aa„a p` ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRyp e tene mn vDe QyalmaH Aave Ke. Ae rIte i5kaizk inj Aa„ane mn vDe QyalmaH l{ne pKI‐jem motIAone Ane \ozaxne harmaH j AHtgRt krIne kevz harne Ô`vamaH Aave Ke tem‐Aa„pyaRyone Ane cEtNygu ne Aa„amaH j AHtgRiwRt krIne kevz Aa„ane Ô`taH piràmI‐piràm‐pirìtna wedno ivkLp nax pamto jto hova=I Òv ini*Êy icNma5 wavne pame Ke Ane te=I moh (‐dxRnmoh) inra]y =yo =ko ivnax pame Ke.

Ôe Aam Ke, to mohnI sena _pr ivjy mezvvano _pay meH ÝaPt kyÈ Ke‐Aem kæuH. 80.





A=EvH ÝaPticNtamèrip me Ýmado dSyuirit jagitR-

jIvo vvgdmoho _vlâo tŠmPpò sMmH. jhid jid ragdose so APpa`H lhid suâH.. 81..

jIvo Vypgtmoh _plB\vaHStÀvmaTmn: sMykŸ. jhait yid ragäeØaE s AaTmanH lwte xuâmŸ.. 81..

Ovmupvi`RtSv$peòpayen mohmpsayaRip sMygaTmtÀvmuplWyaip yid nam ragäeØaE inmURlyit tda xuâmaTmanmnuwvit. yid pun: punrip tavnuvtRte tda ÝmadtNZtya lui~@txuâaTmtÀvoplMwicNtarTno½NtStaMyit. Ato mya ragäeØinØe\ayaTyNtH jagirtVymŸ.. 81.. _________________________________________________________________

yit-jIvo jIv: ktaR. ikHivixÚ:. vvgdmoho xuâaTmtÀvÌicÝitbN\kivnaixt-dxRnmoh:. punrip ikHivixÚ:. _vlâo _plB\vanŸ &atvanŸ. ikmŸ. tŠH prmanNdEkSvwavaTmtÀvmŸ. kSy sHbiN\. APpò injxuâaTmn:. k=mŸ. sMmH sMykŸ sHxyaidrihtTven jhid jid ragdose xuâaTmanuwUitlÙ`vItragcairZÝitbN\kaE cairZmohsH&aE ragäeØaE yid Tyjit so APpa`H lhid suâH s OvmwedrT™Zypir`to jIv: xuâbuâEkSvwavmaTmanH lwte _________________________________________________________________

hve, Ae rIte meH icHtami` ÝaPt kyÈ hova KtaH Ýmad cor Ke Aem ivcarI Ôg<t rhe Ke:‐

Òv mohne krI dUr, Aa„Sv$p sMykŸ pamIne, Ôe ragäeØ pirhre to pamto xuâa„ne. 81.

ANvya=R:- (Vypgtmoh:) je e mohne dUr kyÈ Ke Ane (sMykŸ AaTmn: tÀvH) Aa„ana sMykŸ tÀvne (‐saca Sv$pne) (_plB\vanŸ) ÝaPt kyuÅ Ke Aevo (jIv:) Òv (yid) Ôe (ragäeØaE) ragäeØne (jhait) KoDe Ke, (s:) to te (xuâmŸ AaTmanH) xuâ Aa„ane (lwte) pame Ke.

!Ika:- Ae rIte je _paynuH Sv$p v RvvamaH AaƒuH te _pay vDe mohne dUr krIne p`, sMykŸ Aa„tÀvne pamIne p`, Ôe Òv ragäeØne inmURz kre Ke, to xuâ Aa„ane Anuwve Ke. (prHtu) Ôe frI frIne temne Anusre Ke‐ragäeØ$pe pir`me Ke, to Ýmad‐Aa\Inpàne lI\e xuâa„tÀvna Anuwv$p icHtami` cora{ jva=I AHtrmaH qed pame Ke. Aa=I mare ragäeØne !azva ma!e ATyHt Ôg<t rhevuH yoGy Ke.





A=aymevEko wgvi…: SvymnuwUyopdixRto in:]eysSy parmai=Rk: pN=a [it mitH VyvS=apyit-

sVve iv y ArhHta te` iv\a e` qivdkMmHsa. ikŠa t\ovdesH i`Vvada te `mo teisH.. 82..

sveR½ip cahRNtSten iv\anen ÙiptkmaÅxa:. kËTva t=opdexH inv<RtaSte nmSteWy:.. 82..

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mu›o wvtIit. ikHc pUvÅ &anki~DkayaH ;_vAogivsuâo so qveid dehuBwvH duÉqH' [Tyu›H, AZ tu ;jhid jid ragdose so APpa H lhid suâH' [it wi`tmŸ, _wyZ moÙo½iSt. ko ivxeØ:. ÝTyu¿rmah-tZ xuwaxuwyoinRüyen smanTvH &aTva püaCKuâe xuwrihte injSv$pe iS=Tva moÙH lwte, ten kar en xuwaxuwmU#Tvinrasa=Å &anki~Dka w~yte. AZ tu ãVygu`pyaRyEraºSv$pH &aTva püa¿ãUpe SvxuâaTmin iS=Tva moÙH ÝaP™oit, tt: karà- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- 80 mI ga=amaH dxaRvela _pay=I dxRnmohne dUr krIne A=aRtŸ sMyGdxRn ÝaPt krIne je Òv xuâa„anuwUitSv$p vItragcair5na ÝitbH\k ragäeØne KoDe Ke, frIfrIne ragäeØwave pir`mto n=I, te j AwedrTn5ypir`t Òv xuâ‐buâ‐AekSvwav Aa„ane ÝaPt kre Ke‐mu› =ay Ke. te=I Òve sMyGdxRn ÝaPt krIne p`, sragcair5 pamIne p`, ragäeØna invar` ma!e ATyHt sav\an rhevuH yoGy Ke. 81.

hve, Aa j Aek (‐pUvÈ› ga=aAomaH v Rƒo te j Aek), wgvHtoAe pote AnuwvIne dxaRvelo 1in:]eysno parmai=Rk pH= Ke‐Aem mitne 2ƒviS=t kre Ke:‐

AhÅt saE kmÈ tò krI nax Ae j ivi\ vDe, _pdex p` Aem j krI, inv<Rt =ya¸ nmuH temne. 82.

ANvya=R:- (sveR Aip c) b\ay (AhRNt:) AhÅtwgvHto (ten iv\anen) te j ivi\=I (ÙiptkmaÅxa:) kmaÅxono (‐&anavrÌyaid kmRwedono) Ùy krIne t=a (t=a) (ANyne p`) Ae j Ýkare (_pdexH kËTva) _pdex krIne (inv<Rta: te) moÙ paMya Ke. (nm: teWy:) temne nmSkar ho. _________________________________________________________________

1. in:]eys μ moÙ 2. ƒviS=t μ iniüt¸ iS=r.





yt: qLvtItkalanuwUtkÊmÝv<¿y: smSta Aip wgvNtStI=Rkra:, ÝkaraNtrSyasHwvadsHwaivtäEtenamunEvEken Ýkare` Ùp`H kmaÅxanaH SvymnuwUy, prmaºtya preØamPyayTyaimdanÄTve va mumuÙUàH t=Ev tdupidXy, in:]eysm|yai]ta:. tto naNyäTmR invaR`SyeTyv\ayRte. Alm=va Ýlipten. VyviS=ta mitmRm. nmo wgv…–:.. 82.. _________________________________________________________________

idymaºaTmmU#Tvinrasa=Å &anki~Dka [TyetavanŸ ivxeØ:.. 81.. A= pUvÅ ãVygu -pyaRyEraºSv$pH iv&ay püa¿=awUte SvaTmin iS=Tva sveR½PyhRNto moÙH gta [it Svmnis inüyH kroit-sVve iv y ArhHta sveR½ip cahRNt: te` iv\aè` ãVygu pyaRyE: pUvRmhRTpir&anaTpüa¿=awUtSvaTmavS=an$pe` ten pUvÈ›Ýkare` qivdkMmHsa ÙiptkmaÅxa ivnaixtkmRweda wUTva, ikŠa t\ovdesH Aho wVya Aymev inüyrTnZyaTmkxuâaTmoplMwlÙò moÙmagÈ naNy [TyupdexH kËTva i`Vvada inv<Rta AÙyanNtsuqen t<ºa jata:, te te wgvNt:. `mo teisH OvH moÙmagRinüyH kËTva ]Ik¡Ndk¡NdacayRdevaStSmE injxuâaTmanuwUitSv$pmoÙmagaRy tdupdexkeWyo½hR…–ü tduw-ySv$paiwlaiØ`: sNto ;nmoStu teWy' [Tynen pden nmSkarH k¡vRNtITyiwÝay:.. 82.. A= rTnZyara\ka Ov puÌØa danpUjagu`ÝxHsanmSkarahaR wviNt naNya [it k=yit- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- AtIt kazmaH Êmx: ={ gyela smSt tI=ÅkrwgvHto, 1ÝkaraHtrno AsHwv hovane lI\e jemaH äEt sHwvtuH n=I Aeva Aa j Aek Ýkar=I kmaÅxono Ùy pote AnuwvIne, (t=a) 2prmaPtpàne lI\e wiv*ykaze ke Aa (vtRman) kaze ANy mumuÙuAone p` Ae j Ýkare teno (‐kmRÙyno) _pdex krIne, in:]eysne ÝaPt =ya Ke ma!e invaR no ANy (ko{) magR n=I Aem nÞI =ay Ke. A=va, Ýlap=I bs =aAo¸ marI mit ƒviS=t ={ Ke. wgvHtone nmSkar ho.

wava=R:- 80 Ane 81 mI ga=amaH kæa Ýma e sMyGdxRn ÝaPt krIne vItragcair5na ivro\I ragäeØne !azva A=aRtŸ inüyrTn5ya„k xuâa„anuwUitmaH lIn =vuH te j Aek moÙmagR Ke 5 e kaze bIÔe ko{ moÙno magR n=I. smSt AhÅtwgvHto Ae j mageR moÙ paMya Ke Ane ANy mumuÙuAone p` Ae j magR _pdeXyo Ke. te wgvHtone nmSkar ho. 82. _________________________________________________________________

1. ÝkaraHtr μ ANy Ýkar. (kmRÙy Aek j Ýkar=I =ay Ke, ANy Ýkare =to n=I¸ te=I te kmRÙyna ÝkarmaH äEt A=aRtŸ be‐pùH n=I.)

2. prmaPt μ prm AaPt¸ prm iv¬aspa5. (tI=Åkr wgvHto svR& Ane vItrag hova=I prm AaPt Ke, y=a=R _pdeÚa Ke.)





A= xuâaTmlawpirpiN=no mohSy SvwavH wUimkaü ivwavyit-

dVvaidOsu mU#o wavo jIvSs hvid moho i¿. quBwid te uCK~ò pPpa ragH v dosH va.. 83..

ãVyaidkeØu mU#o wavo jIvSy wvit moh [it. ÙuWyit tenavCKNn: ÝaPy ragH va äeØH va.. 83..

yo ih ãVygu`pyaRyeØu pUvRmupvi`RteØu pItoNm¿kSyev jIvSy tÀvaÝitpi¿lÙò _________________________________________________________________

dHs`suâa puirsa à`phaà smGgciryT=a. pUjasÞarirha da`Ss y ih te `mo teisH.. ·7..

dHs`suâa injxuâaTmÌic$pinüysMy˜vsa\ken mU#ZyaidpîvHxitmlrihten tÀva=R]âanlÙ en dxRnen xuâa dxRnxuâa:. puirsa puÌØa jIva:. punrip k=HwUta:. à`phaà inÌpragSvsHvedn&ansa\ken vItragsvR&ÝÌtprmagmaWyaslÙ`&anen Ý\ana: sm=aR: ÝaE#a &anÝ\ana:. punü k=HwUta:. smGgciryT=a inivRkarinülaTmanuwUitlÙìnüycairZsa\kenacaraidxaÏki=tmUlo¿rguànu¤anaid$pe` cairZe smg/a: pirpUàR: smg/cairZS=a: pUjasÞarirha ãVywavlÙ`pUja gu`ÝxHsa sTkarStyorhaR yoGya wviNt. da`Ss y _________________________________________________________________

hve xuâa„lawno 1pirpH=I je moh teno Svwav Ane Ýkaro (‐wedo) ƒ› kre Ke:‐ ãƒaidke mU# wav vteR Òvne, te moh Ke¸ te moh=I AaCKþ ragI-äeØI ={ Ùoiwt bne. 83.

ANvya=R:- (jIvSy) Òvne (ãVyaidkeØu mU#: wav:) ãƒaidk ivØe je mU# wav (‐ãƒgu`pyaRy ivØe je mU#ta$p piràm) (moh: [it wvit) te moh Ke (ten AvCKþ:) tena=I AaCKaidt vtRto =ko Òv (ragH va äeØH va ÝaPy) rag A=va äeØne pamIne (ÙuWyit) ÙuB\ =ay Ke.

!Ika:- \tUro pI\ela ma`snI mafk, Òvne je pUveR v RvelaH ãƒgu pyaRyo ivØe 2tÀv‐AÝitpi¿lÙ` mU# wav te qreqr moh Ke. te moh=I inj _________________________________________________________________

1. pirpH=I μ x5u va!paDu lu!aro. 2. tÀv AÝitpi¿lÙ` μ tÀvnI AÝitpi¿ (‐AÝaiPt, A&an, Asmj`, Ain Ry) jenuH lÙ`

Ke Aevo.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 143 mU#o wav: s qlu moh:. tenavCKNnaTm$p: sNnymaTma prãVymaTmãVyTven prgu`maTmgu`tya prpyaRyanaTmpyaRywaven Ýitp>man:, Ý$#¹#trsHSkartya prãVymevahrhÌpaddano, dG\eiNãyaàH ÌicvxenaäEte½ip ÝvitRtäEto, ÌictaÌicteØu ivØyeØu ragäeØavupi}l*y, ÝcurtraMwowarSyaht: setubN\ [v äe\a ivdayRmaò intraH ÙowmupEit. Ato mohragäeØwedaiTZwUimko moh:.. 83.. _________________________________________________________________ ih danSy c ih Sf¡!H te te pUvÈ›rTnZya\ara:. `mo teisH nmSteWy [it nmSkarSyaip t Ov yoGya:.. ·7.. OvmaPtaTmSv$pivØye mU#Tvinrasa=Å ga=asºken iätIy&an-ki~Dka gta. A= xuâaTmoplMwÝitpÙwUtmohSy Sv$pH wedaHü Ýitpadyit-dVvaidOsu xuâaTmaidãVyeØu, teØaH ãVyaàmnNt&ana>iStTvaidivxeØsamaNylÙ`gu eØu, xuâaTmpirìtlÙìsâTvaidpyaRyeØu c y=asHwvH pUvaRpvi RteØu v"yma eØu c mU#o wavo OteØu pUvÈ›ãVygu pyaRyeØu ivprItaiwinvex$pe` tÀvsHxyjnko mU#o wav: jIvSy hvid moho i¿ [T=HwUto wavo jIvSy dxRnmoh [it wvit. quBwid teùCK~ò ten dxRnmohenavCKNno JiMpt: sNnÙuiwtaTmtÀvivprIten Ùowe` ÙowH Sv$pclnH ivpyRyH gCKit. ikH kËTva. pPpa ragH v dosH va inivRkarxuâaTmno ivprItimÚainÚeiNãyivØyeØu hØRivØad$pH cairZmohsH&H ragäeØH va ÝaPy ceit. Anen ikmu›H wvit. moho dxRnmoho ragäeØäyH cairZmohüeit iZwUimko moh [it.. 83.. A= du:qhetuwUtbN\Sy kar`wUta ragäeØmoha inmURlnIya [TyaFoØyit- _________________________________________________________________ $p AaCKaidt hova=I Aa Aa„a prãƒne Svãƒp e, prgu ne Svgu p e Ane prpyaRyone SvpyaRyp e smÒne‐AHgIkar krIne, Ait $# =yela 1d#tr sHSkarne lI\e prãƒne j Ýitidn (‐hHmexaH) g/h` krto, 2dG\ (‐bzI) èiãyonI Ìic vxe 3AäEtmaH p` äEt ÝvtaRvto, 4Ìict‐AÌict ivØyomaH ragäeØne pamIne, AitÝcur jzsmUhna veg=I Ýhar pamta psetubH\nI mafk 6iä\a ivdairt =to ATyHt Ùow pame Ke. Aa=I moh, rag ne äeØ‐Ae wedone lI\e moh 5` Ýkarno Ke. 83. _________________________________________________________________ 1. ¹#tr μ bhu ¹# 2. dG\ μ bzI¸ hlkI¸ xaipt. (;dG\' Ae itrSkarvack xBd Ke.) 3. èiãyivØyomaH‐pda=ÈmaH ;Aa sara ne Aa nrsa' AevuH äEt n=I¸ KtaH TyaH p` mohaCKaidt Òv

sara‐nrsa$p äEt éwuH kre Ke. 4. Ìict‐AÌict μ gmta‐A`gmta p. setubH\ μ pul 6. iä\a ivdairt μ be wagmaH qHiDt





A=ainÚkayRkar`Tvmiw\ay iZwUimkSyaip mohSy ÙymasUZyit-

mohe` v rage` v dose` v pir`dSs jIvSs. jayid ivivho bH\o tMha te sHqv[dVva.. 84..

mohen va rage` va äeØe` va pir`tSy jIvSy. jayte iviv\o bN\StSma¿e: sHÙpiytVya:.. 84..

OvmSy tÀvaÝitpi¿inmIiltSy, mohen va rage` va äeØe` va pir`tSy, t<`p!lavCKNngtRsHgtSy kreùk¡ÎnIgaZas›Sy ÝitiärddxRnoâtÝiv\aivtSy c isN\urSyev, wvit nam nanaiv\o bN\:. tto½mI AinÚkayRkairò mumuÙuà mohragäeØa: sMyiG™mURlkaØH kiØTva Ùpòya:.. 84.. _________________________________________________________________

mohe` v rage` v dose` v pir`dSs jIvSs mohragäeØpir`tSy mohaidriht-prmaTmSv$ppirìtCyutSy bihmuRqjIvSy jayid ivivho bH\o xuâopyoglÙò wavmoÙStålen jIvÝdexkmRÝdexanamTyNtiv}leØo ãVymoÙ:, [T=HwUtãVywavmoÙa-iälÙ`: svRÝkaropadeywUtSvawaivksuqivprItSy narkaiddu:qSy kar`wUto iviv\bN\o jayte. tMha te sHqv[dVva _________________________________________________________________

hve, 5 e Ýkarna mohne AinÚ kayRnuH kar` khIne teno (‐5 e Ýkarna mohno) Ùy krvanuH sU5äara khe Ke:‐

re¦ moh$p va rag$p va äeØpir`t Òvne iv\iv\ =aye bH\, te=I svR te ÙyyoGy Ke. 84.

ANvya=R:- (mohen va) moh$pe, (rage` va) rag$pe (äeØe va) A=va äeØ$pe (pir`tSy jIvSy) pir`mta Òvne (iviv\: bN\:) iviv\ bH\ (jayte) =ay Ke (tSmatŸ) te=I (te) temne (moh‐rag‐äeØne) (sHÙpiytVya:) sHpU`R rIte Ùy krvayoGy Ke.

!Ika:- Ae rIte tÀv‐AÝitpi¿=I (‐vStuSv$pna A&an=I) ibDa{ gyela, moh$pe va rag$pe va äeØ$pe pir`mta Aa Òvne‐Fasna =r=I #Hkayela qaDano sHg krta ha=InI mafk, ha=Ì$pI kU!Ìna ga5maH Aas› ha=InI mafk Ane ivro\I hStIne deqtaH _Xkera{ne (tena trf) doDta ha=InI mafk‐nanaiv\ bH\ =ay Ke ma!e mumuÙuAe AinÚ kayR krnara Aa moh, rag Ane äeØne brabr inmURz nax =ay Ae rIte ÙpavvayoGy (‐Ùy krvayoGy) Ke.





A=amI AmIiwilRùEÌplWyo…vNt Ov inxuMwnIya [it ivwavyit-

A‚e Aj\agh`H kÌàwavo y itirymùOsu. ivsOsu y PpsHgo mohSsedai` ilHgai`.. 85..

A=eR Ay=ag/h`H kÌàwavü ityR¢ŸmnujeØu. ivØyeØu c Ýsùo mohSyEtain ilùain.. 85..

_________________________________________________________________

yto ragäeØmohpir`tSy jIvSyeT=HwUto bN\o wvit tto ragaidrihtxuâaTm|yanen te ragäeØmoha sMykŸ ÙpiytVya [it taTpyRmŸ.. 84.. A= SvkIySvkIyilùE ragäeØ-mohanŸ &aTva _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- (1) ha=Ine pkDva ma!e Fas=I #aHkelo qaDo bnavvamaH Aave Ke¸ ha=I TyaH qaDo hovana A&anne lI\e te qaDa _pr jtaH temaH pDe Ke Ane Ae rIte pkDa{ Ôy Ke. (2) vzI ha=Ine pkDva ma!e, xIqvelI ha=Ì moklvamaH Aave Ke tena deh ÝTyena ragmaH fsataH ha=I pkDa{ Ôy Ke. (3) ha=Ine pkDvanI 5IÒ rIt Ae Ke ke te ha=I same pazelo bIÔe hStI moklvamaH Aave Ke Ane pelo ha=I Aa xIqvI moklela hStI same lDva tenI paKz doDtaH pkDnaraAonI ÔzmaH fsa{ Ôy Ke‐pkDa{ Ôy Ke.

_pyuR› rIte je ha=I (1) A&an=I, (2) rag=I ke (3) äeØ=I Anek Ýkarna bH\nne pame Ke. tem Òv (1) moh=I, (2) rag=I ke (3) äeØ=I Anek Ýkarna bH\nne pame Ke. ma!e moÙa=±Ae moh‐rag‐äeØno pUrepUrI rIte mUzmaH=I Ùy krvo Ôe{Ae. 84.

hve, Aa ragäeØmohne Aa ilHgo vDe (hvenI ga=amaH khevamaH AavtaH icîo‐lÙò vDe) AozqIne _dŸwvtaH veHt j marI naqvayoGy Ke Aem ƒ› kre Ke:‐

A=È t uH Ay=ag/h`, kÌà mnuj-ityÅcmaH, ivØyo tò vzI sHg, -ilHgo Ô`vaH Aa mohnaH. 8p.

ANvya=R:- (A=eR Ay=ag/h H) pda=RnuH Ay=ag/h` (A=aRtŸ pda=Ène jem Ke tem sTy Sv$pe n mantaH temna ivØe ANy=a smj`) (c) Ane (ityR¢ŸmnujeØu kÌàwav:) ityÅc‐mnu*yo ÝTye kÌàwav, (ivØyeØu ÝsHg: c) t=a ivØyono sHg (A=aRtŸ [Ú ivØyo ÝTye ÝIit Ane AinÚ ivØyo ÝTye AÝIit)‐(Otain) Aa (mohSy ilHgain) mohnaH ilHgo Ke.





A=aRnamya=at+yÝitpÀya ityRGmnu*yeØu ÝeÙaheR*vip kaÌ~ybuâ–a c mohmwIÚivØyÝsùen ragmnwIÚivØyaÝITya äeØimit iZiwilRùEri\gMy Jigit sHwvþip iZwUimko½ip moho inhNtVy:.. 85..

A= mohÙpòpayaNtrmalocyit-

ij`sT=ado A‚e pŠÉqadIihH bußJdo i`yma. qIyid mohovcyo tMha sT=H smi\dVvH.. 86..

_________________________________________________________________

y=asHwvH t Ov ivnaxiytVya [Tyupidxit-A‚e Aj\agh`H xuâaTmaidpda=eR y=aSv$piS=te½ip ivprItaiwinvex$peày=ag/h`H kÌàwavo y xuâaTmopliB\lÙ`-prmopeÙasHymaiäprIt: kÌàwavo dyapiràmü A=va Vyvhare` kÌàya Awav:. keØu ivØyeØu. mùvitirOsu mnu*yityRGjIveØu [it dxRnmohicîmŸ. ivsOsu y PpsHgo inivRØysuqaSvadrihtbihraTmjIvanaH mno&amno&ivØyeØu c yo½saE ÝkØeR sù: sHsgRStH ¹ÚŸva ÝITyÝIitilùaWyaH cairZmohsH&o _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- 1pda=ÈnI Ay=at=p e Ýitpi¿ vDe Ane ityÅc‐mnu*yo 2ÝeÙayoGy hova KtaH p` temna ÝTye karu~ybuiâ vDe mohne (AozqIne), [Ú ivØyonI Aasi› vDe ragne (AozqIne) Ane AinÚ ivØyonI AÝIit vDe äeØne (AozqIne)‐Aem 5` ilHgo vDe (5` Ýkarna mohne) AozqIne Aekdm épjtaH veHt j 5 e Ýkarno moh hÌ naqvayoGy Ke (‐nÚ krvayoGy) Ke.

wava=R:- mohna 5` wed Ke‐dxRnmoh, rag Ane äeØ. pda=Èna y=a=R Sv$p=I ivprIt maNyta t=a ityÅco ne mnu*yo ÝTye tNmyp e kÌàwav te dxRnmohnaH icî Ke, [Ú ivØyomaH ÝIit te ragnuH icî Ke Ane AinÚ ivØyomaH AÝIit te äeØnuH icî Ke. Aa icîo=I 5 e Ýkarna mohne AozqIne mumuÙuAe teno tTkaz nax krvo yoGy Ke. 8p.

hve mohÙy krvano _payaNtr (‐ANy _pay) ivcare Ke:‐

xaÏo vDe ÝTyÙAaid=I Ô`to je A=Rne, tsu moh pame nax inüy¸ xaÏ sm|yynIy Ke. 86.

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1. pda=ÈnI Ay=at=pè Ýitpi¿ μ pda=È jeva n=I teva temne smjva A=aRtŸ ANy=a Sv$pe temne AHgIkar krva te

2. ÝeÙayoGy μ ma5 ÝeÙkwave‐¹Úa&atap e‐m|yS=wave deqvayoGy





ijnxaÏad=aRnŸ ÝTyÙaidiwbuR|ymanSy inymatŸ. ÙIyte mohopcy: tSmatŸ xaÏH sm|yetVymŸ.. 86..

yiTkl ãVygu`pyaRySvwavenahRto &anadaTmnSt=a&anH mohÙpòpayTven ÝakŸ ÝitpþH, ttŸ qlUpayaNtrimdmpeÙte. [dH ih ivihtÝ=mwUimkasHkÊm`Sy svR&op&tya svRto½Pybai\tH xaBdH Ýma`makÊMy kÊIDtStTsHSkarSf¡!IkËtivixÚsHvednxi›sHpd: sñdyñdyanHdodŸweddaiyna ÝTyÙeàNyen va tdivroi\na Ýma`jaten _________________________________________________________________

ragäeØaE c &ayete ivveikiw:, ttStTpir&ananNtrmev inivRkarSvxuâaTmwavnya ragäeØmoha inhNtVya [it sUZa=R:.. 85.. A= ãVygu pyaRypir&anawave moho wvtIit ydu›H pUvÅ td=RmagmaWyasH karyit. A=va ãVygu`pyaRyTvErhRTpir&anadaTmpir&anH wvtIit ydu›H tdaTmpir&animmmagmaWyasmpeÙt [it patinkaäyH mnis \<Tva sUZimdH Ýitpadyit-ij`sT=ado A‚e pŠÉqadIihH bußJdo i`yma ijnxaÏaTskaxaCKuâaTma-idpda=aRnŸ ÝTyÙaid- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (ijnxaÏatŸ) ijnxaÏ äara (ÝTyÙaidiw:) ÝTyÙaid Ýmaò=I (A=aRnŸ) pda=Ène (bu|ymanSy) Ô`narne (inymatŸ) inym=I (mohopcy:) 1mohopcy (ÙIyte) Ùy pame Ke, (tSmatŸ) te=I (xaÏH) xaÏ (sm|yetVymŸ) sMykŸ Ýkare AWyasvayoGy Ke.

!Ika:- ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRySvwave AhÅtna &an äara Aa„anuH te ÝkarnuH &an mohÙyna _pay trIke je Ý=m (80 mI ga=amaH) Ýitpaidt krvamaH AaƒuH htuH, te qreqr Aa (nIce khela) _payaNtrnI ApeÙa raqe Ke. (te _payaNtr xo Ke te khevamaH Aave Ke:)

je e Ý=m wUimkamaH gmn kyuÅ Ke Aeva Òvne, je 2svR&op& hova=I svR Ýkare Abai\t Ke Aeva xaBd Ýma`ne (‐ãƒ]utÝma`ne) Ýaº krIne ÊIDa krtaH, tena sHSkar=I ivixÚ 3sHvednxi›$p sHpda Ýg! krtaH, 4sñdy jnona ñdyne AanHdna p_dŸwed denara ÝTyÙ Ýma` vDe A=va 6tena=I AivÌâ ANy _________________________________________________________________

1. mohopcy μ mohno _pcy. (_pcyμsHcy¸ #glo.) 2. svR&op& μ svR&e SvyH Ô eluH (Ane kheluH) 3. sHvedn μ &an 4. sñdy μ wavuk¸ samana wavone ke lagÌne smÒ xknar¸ xaÏmaH je vqte je wavno

ÝsHg hoy te wavne ñdymaH g/hnar¸ bu\¸ pHiDt. p. _dŸwed μ Sfur`¸ Ýg!ta¸ f`ga¸ Jra¸ fuvara. 6. tena=I μ ÝTyÙ Ýma`=I




148 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ tÀvt: smStmip vStujatH piriCKNdt: ÙIyt OvatÀvaiwinvexsHSkarkarI mohopcy:. Ato ih mohÙpè prmH xBdb/ïopasnH wav&anavÚMw¹#IkËtpiràmen sMyg\IymanmupayaNtrmŸ.. 86..

A= k=H jEneNãe xBdb/ïi` ikla=aRnaH VyviS=itirit ivtkRyit-

dVvai` guà teisH pßjaya A‚s~`ya wi`ya. tesu gu`pßjya H APpa dVv i¿ _vdeso.. 87..

ãVyai` guàSteØaH pyaRya A=RsH&ya wi`ta:. teØu gu`pyaRyaàmaTma ãVyimTyupdex:.. 87..

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Ýma EbuR|ymanSy janto jIvSy inymaiþüyatŸ. ikH flH wvit. qIyid mohovcyo duriwinvexsHSkarkarI mohopcy: ÙIyte ÝlIyte ÙyH yait. tMha sT=H smi\dVvH tSmaCKaÏH sMyg|yetVyH p@nIyimit. t>=a-vItragsvR&ÝÌtxaÏatŸ ;Ogo me sSsdo APpa' [Tyaid prmaTmopdexk]ut&anen tavdaTmanH janIte kiü…Vy:, tdnNtrH ivixÚaWyasvxen prmsmai\kale ragaidivkLprihtmansÝTyÙe` c tmevaTmanH piriCKni¿, t=Evanumanen va. _________________________________________________________________

Ýma`smUh vDe 1tÀvt: smSt vStuma5ne Ô`taH, 2AtÀvAiwinvexna sHSkar krnaro mohopcy Ùy pame j Ke. ma!e mohno Ùy krvamaH, prm xBdb/ïnI _pasnano wav&anna AvlHbn vDe ¹# krela piràm=I sMykŸ Ýkare AWyas krvo te _payaNtr Ke. (je piràm wav&anna AvlHbn vDe ¹#Ik<t hoy Aeva piràm=I ãƒ]utno AWyas krvo te mohÙy krvamaH _payaNtr Ke.) 86.

hve ijneHãna xBdb/ïmaH A=ÈnI ƒvS=a (‐pda=ÈnI iS=it) k{ rIte Ke te ivcare Ke:‐

ãƒo, guò ne pyRyo saE ;A=R' sH&a=I kæaH¸ gu`-pyRyono Aatma Ke ãƒ ijn-_pdexmaH. 87.

ANvya=R:- (ãVyai`) ãƒo, (gu a:) gu o (teØaH pyaRya:) Ane temna pyaRyo (A=RsH&ya) ;A=R' nam=I (wi`ta:) kæaH Ke (teØu) temaH, (gu`pyaRyaàmŸ AaTma ãVymŸ) gu`‐pyaRyono Aa„a ãƒ Ke (A=aRtŸ gu o Ane pyaRyonuH Sv$p‐sÀv ãƒ j Ke, teAo iwþ vStu n=I) ([it _pdex:) Aem (ijneHãno) _pdex Ke. _________________________________________________________________

1. tÀvt: μ y=a=R Sv$pe 2. AtÀv‐Aiwinvex μ y=a=R vStuSv$p=I ivprIt AiwÝay





ãVyai` c guàü pyaRyaü Aiw\eywede½Pyiw\anaweden A=aR:. tZ gu`pyaRyainyit gu`pyaRyEryRNt [it va A=aR ãVyai`, ãVya~ya]yTveneyit ãVyEra]ywUtEryRNt [it va A=aR guà:, ãVyai` kÊmpiràmeneyit ãVyE: kÊmpiràmenayRNt [it va A=aR: pyaRya:. y=a ih suv`Å pIttadInŸ guànŸ k¡~DladÄü pyaRyainyit tEryRma`H va A=È ãVyS=anIyH, y=a c suv`Rma]yTveneyit tena]ywUtenayRmaà va A=aR: _________________________________________________________________ t=a ih-AZEv dehe inüynyen xuâbuâEkSvwav: prmaTmaiSt. kSmaâeto:. inivRkarSvsHvednÝTyÙTvatŸ suqaidvtŸ [it, t=EvaNye½ip pda=aR y=asHwvmagmaWya-sbloTpþÝTyÙeànumanen va &ayNte. tto moÙai=Rna wVyenagmaWyas: ktRVy [it taTpyRmŸ.. 86.. A= ãVygu pyaRyaàm=RsH&aH k=yit-dVvai` guà teisH pßjaya A‚s~`ya wi`ya ãVyai` gu aSteØaH ãVyaàH pyaRyaü Zyo½Py=RsH&ya wi`ta: ki=ta A=RsH&a wvNtITy=R:. tesu teØu iZØu ãVygu pyaRyeØu m|ye gu pßjya H APpa gu pyaRyaàH sHbH\I AaTma Svwav:. k: [it p<Úe. dVv i¿ _vdeso ãVymev Svwav [Tyupdex:, A=va ãVySy k: Svwav [it p<Úe gu`pyaRyaàmaTma _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- ãƒo, gu o Ane pyaRyomaH Aiw\eywed hova KtaH Aiw\anna Awed vDe teAo ;A=R' Ke (A=aRtŸ ãƒo, gu o Ane pyaRyomaH vaCyno wed hova KtaH vackmaH wed n raqIAe to ;A=R' Aeva Aek j vack (‐xBd) =I Ae 5 e Aozqay Ke). temaH (Ae ãƒo, gu o ne pyaRyo m|ye), jeAo gu one Ane pyaRyone pame‐Ýaº kre‐phÇce Ke A=va jeAo gu o Ane pyaRyo vDe pmay‐Ýaº kray‐phÇcay Ke Aeva ∙;A=È' te ãƒo Ke, jeAo ãƒone Aa]y trIke pame‐Ýaº kre‐phÇce Ke A=va jeAo Aa]ywUt ãƒo vDe pmay‐Ýaº kray‐phÇcay Ke Aeva ;A=È' te guò Ke, jeAo ãƒone Êmpiràm=I pame‐Ýaº kre‐phÇce Ke A=va jeAo ãƒo vDe Êmpiràm=I (Ême =ta piràmne lI\e) pmay‐Ýaº kray‐phÇcay Ke Aeva ;A=È' te pyaRyo Ke.

jem ãƒS=anIy (‐ãƒ sman, ãƒna ¹ÚaHt$p) suv R pIzax vgere gu one Ane kuHDz vgere pyaRyone pame‐Ýaº kre‐phÇce Ke A=va (suv R) temna vDe (‐pIzax vgere gu o Ane kuHDz vgere pyaRyo vDe) pmay‐Ýaº kray‐phÇcay Ke te=I ãƒS=anIy suv R ;A=R' Ke, jem pIzax vgere gu o suv Rne Aa]y trIke pame‐Ýaº kre‐phÇce Ke A=va (teAo) Aa]ywUt suv R vDe pmay‐Ýaº kray _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ;%' \atumaH=I ;A=R' xBd bNyo Ke. ;%' Ae!le pamvuH, Ýaº krvuH, phÇcvuH, jvuH. ;A=R' Ae!le

(1) je pame‐Ýaº kre‐phÇce te, A=va (2) jene pmay‐Ýaº kray‐phÇcay te.




1p0 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ pIttadyo guà:, y=a c suv`Å kÊmpiràmeneyit ten kÊmpiràmenayRmaà va A=aR: k¡~Dlady: pyaRya:. OvmNyZaip. y=a cEteØu suv`RpIttaidgu`k¡~DlaidpyaRyeØu pIttaidgu`k¡~DlaidpyaRyaàH suvàRdp<=GwavaTsuv`RmevaTma t=a c teØu ãVygu`pyaRyeØu gu`pyaRyaàH ãVyadp<=GwavadŸãVymevaTma.. 87.. _________________________________________________________________

Ov Svwav [it. A= ivStr:-AnNt&ansuqaidguànŸ t=EvamUtRTvatIiNãyTv-isâTvaidpyaRyaHü [yitR gCKit pir`mTya]yit yen kar en tSmad=È w~yte. ikmŸ. xuâaTmãVymŸ. tCKuâaTmãVyma\arwUtimyît gCKiNt pir`mNTya]yiNt yen kar en tto½=aR w~yNte. ke te. &anTvisâTvaidgu`pyaRya:. &anTvisâTvaidgu`pyaRyaàmaTma Svwav: k [it p<Úe xuâaTmãVymev Svwav:, _________________________________________________________________

‐phÇcay Ke te=I pIzax vgere gu o ;A=È' Ke, Ane jem kuHDz vgere pyaRyo suv Rne Êmpiràm=I pame‐Ýaº kre‐phÇce Ke A=va (teAo) suv R vDe Êmpiràm=I pmay‐Ýaº kray‐phÇcay Ke te=I kuHDz vgere pyaRyo ;A=È' Ke, tem 1ANy5 p` Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa ¹ÚaHtnI mafk svR ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRyomaH p` smjvuH).

vzI jem Aa suv R, pIzax vgere guò Ane kuHDz vgere pyaRyomaH (‐Aa 5`maH), pIzax vgere gu onuH Ane kuHDz vgere pyaRyonuH suv R=I Ap<=kŸp uH hova=I temno (‐pIzax vgere gu ono Ane kuHDz vgere pyaRyono) suv R j Aa„a Ke, tem te ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRyomaH gu`‐pyaRyonuH ãƒ=I Ap<=kŸp uH hova=I temno ãƒ j Aa„a Ke (A=aRtŸ ãƒ j gu o Ane pyaRyono Aa„a‐Sv$p‐svRSv‐sÀv Ke).

wava=R:- 86 mI ga=amaH kæuH htuH ke ijnxaÏono sMykŸ AWyas mohÙyno _pay Ke. AhÄ te ijnxaÏomaH pda=ÈnI xI rIte ƒvS=a khI Ke te sHÙepmaH dxaRƒuH Ke. ijneHãdeve kæuH Ke ke‐A=È (pda=È) Ae!le ãƒo, guò Ane pyaRyo. Ae isvay iv¬maH bIÔuH kaH{ n=I. vzI Ae 5`maH, gu o Ane pyaRyono Aa„a (‐temnuH svRSv) ãƒ j Ke. Aam hova=I ko{ ãƒna gu o Ane pyaRyo ANy ãƒna gu o Ane pyaRyo$pe AHxe p` =ta n=I, svR ãƒo potpotana gu ‐pyaRyomaH rhe Ke.‐AavI pda=ÈnI iS=it mohÙyna inim¿wUt piv5 ijnxaÏomaH khI Ke. 87. _________________________________________________________________

1. jem suv R pIzax vgerene Ane kuHDz vgerene pame Ke A=va pIzax vgere Ane kuHDz vgere vDe pmay Ke (A=aRtŸ pIzax vgere Ane kuHDz vgere suv Rne pame Ke) te=I suv R ;A=R' Ke. tem ãƒ ;A=R' Ke jem pIzax vgere Aa\arwUt suv Rne pame Ke A=va Aa\arwUt suv R vDe pmay Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa\arwUt suv R pIzax vgerene pame Ke) te=I pIzax vgere ;A=È' Ke, tem gu o ;A=È' Ke jem kuHDz vgere suv Rne Êmpiràm=I pame Ke A=va suv`R vDe Êmpiràm=I pmay Ke (A=aRtŸ suv R kuHDz vgerene Êmpiràm=I pame Ke) te=I kuHDz vgere ;A=È' Ke, tem pyaRyo ;A=È' Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 1p1

A=EvH mohÙpòpaywUtijne¬ropdexlawe½ip puÌØkaro½=RikÊyakarIit paEÌØH Vyaparyit-

jo mohragdose i`hìd _vlBw jo~hmuvdesH. so sVvduÉqmoÉqH pavid Aicre` kale`.. 88..

yo mohragäeØaiþhiNt _plWy jEnmupdexmŸ. s svRdu:qmoÙH ÝaPnoTyicre` kalen.. 88..

[h ih ãaFIyis sdajvHjvp=e k=mPymuH smuplWyaip jEne¬rH inixttrvair\arap=S=anIymupdexH y Ov mohragäeØaàmupir ¹#trH inpatyit s Ov iniqldu:qpirmoÙH _________________________________________________________________

A=va xuâaTmãVySy k: Svwav [it p<Úe pUvÈ›gu pyaRya Ov. OvH xeØãVygu pyaRyaàmPy=RsH&a boâVyeTy=R:.. 87.. A= dulRwjEnopdexH lB|vaip y Ov mohragäeØaiþhiNt s OvaxeØdu:qÙyH ÝaP™otITyavedyit-jo mohragdose i`hìd y Ov mohragäeØaiþhiNt. ikH kËTva. _vlBw _plWy ÝaPy. kmŸ. jo~hmuvdesH jEnopdexmŸ. so sVvduÉqmoÉqH pavid s svRdu:qmoÙH ÝaP™oit. ken. Aicre` kale` Stokkaleneit. t>=a-OkeiNãyivkleiNãypêiNãyaiddulRwprHprya jEnopdexH ÝaPy mohragäeØivlÙ`H injxuâaTminülanuwUitlÙ`H inüysMyÉTv- _________________________________________________________________

hve, Ae rIte mohÙyna _paywUt ijne¬rna _pdexnI Ýaiº =va KtaH p` puruØa=R 1A=RiÊyakarI Ke te=I puruØa=R kre Ke:‐

je pamI ijn-_pdex h`to rag-äeØ-ivmohne, te Òv pame ALp kaze svRdu:qivmoÙne. 88.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (jEnmŸ _pdexmŸ) ijnna _pdexne (_plWy) pamIne (mohragäeØanŸ) moh‐rag‐äeØne (inhiNt) h e Ke, (s:) te (Aicre` kalen) ALp kazmaH (svRdu:qmoÙH ÝaPnoit) svR du:q=I mu› =ay Ke.

!Ika:- Aa Ait dIFR, sda _Tpatmy sHsarmagRmaH ko{ p` Ýkare ijne¬rdevna Aa tI"` Ais\ara sman _pdexne pamIne p` je moh‐rag‐äeØ _pr Ait ¹#pè teno Ýhar kre Ke te j 2iÙÝmev smSt du:q=I pirmu› =ay Ke, ANy (ko{) _________________________________________________________________

1. A=RiÊyakarI μ ÝyojnwUt iÊyano (svRdu:qpirmoÙno) krnar 2. iÙÝmev μ jldI j¸ trt j¸ xIF/mev.




1p2 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ iÙÝmevaP™oit, napro Vyapar: krvalpaiìrv. At Ov svaRrMwe` mohÙpày puÌØkare inØIdaim.. 88..

A= Svprivvekisâerev mohÙp`H wvtIit Svprivwagisâye Ýytte-

à`PpgmPpa`H prH c dVv¿àihsHbâH. jaìd jid i`CKydo jo so mohÉqyH k¡ìd.. 89..

&anaTmkmaTmanH prH c ãVyTvenaiwsHbâmŸ. janait yid inüyto y: s mohÙyH kroit.. 89..

_________________________________________________________________

&anäyaivnawUtH vItragcairZsH&H inixtqùH y Ov mohragäeØxZUàmupir ¹#trH patyit s Ov parmai=Rkanak¡lTvlÙ`suqivlÙànaH du:qanaH ÙyH krotITy=R:.. 88.. OvH ãVygu`pyaRyivØye mU#Tvinrakrà=Å ga=aØ!Ÿken t<tIy&anki~Dka gta. A= SvpraTmnoweRd&anatŸ mohÙyo wvtIit Ý&apyit-à`PpgmPpa`H prH c dVv¿àihsHbâH jaìd jid &anaTmk- _________________________________________________________________ ∙ƒapar smSt du:q=I pirmu› krto n=I¸‐ha=maH trvarvaza mnu*ynI mafk. (jem mnu*yna ha=maH tI"` trvar hova KtaH p` Ôe te mnu*y x5uAo pr Ait Ôer=I teno Ýhar kre Ke to j te x5usHbH\I du:q=I mu› =ay Ke, ANy=a nih, tem Aa Anaid sHsarmaH mhawaGy=I ijne¬rdevna _pdex$p tI"` trvar pamva KtaH p` Ôe Òv moh‐rag äeØ$p x5uAo pr Ait ¹#ta=I teno Ýhar kre Ke to j te svR du:q=I mu› =ay Ke, ANy=a nih.) ma!e j svR AarHw=I (‐yTn=I) mohno Ùy krva ma!e huH puruØa=Rno Aa]y kruH KuH. 88.

hve, Sv‐prna ivveknI (‐wed&annI) isiâ=I j mohno Ùy ={ xke Ke te=I Sv‐prna ivwagnI isiâ ma!e ÝyTn kre Ke:‐

je &an$p inj Aa„ne, prne vzI inüy vDe ãƒTv=I sHbâ Ô e, mohno Ùy te kre. 89.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (inüyt:) inüy=I (&anaTmkmŸ AaTmanH) &ana„k Aeva potane (c) Ane (prH) prne (ãVyTven AiwsHbâmŸ) inj inj ãƒTv=I sHbâ (‐sHyu›) (yid janait) Ô e Ke, (s:) te (mohÙyH kroit) mohno Ùy kre Ke. _________________________________________________________________

∙ ƒapar μ _>og¸ iÊya.





y Ov SvkIyen cEtNyaTmken ãVyTvenaiwsHbâmaTmanH prH c prkIyen y=oicten ãVyTvenaiwsHbâmev inüyt: piriCKni¿, s Ov sMygvaPtSvprivvek: sklH mohH Ùpyit. At: Svprivvekay Ýyto½iSm.. 89..

A= svR=a Svprivvekisiâragmto iv\atVyeTyupsHhrit-

tMha ij`mGgado gu eihH AadH prH c dVvesu. AiwgCKdu i`MmohH [CKid jid APpò APpa.. 90..

tSmaißjnmagaRdŸgu EraTmanH prH c ãVyeØu. AiwgCKtu inmÈhimCKit y>aTmn AaTma.. 90..

_________________________________________________________________

maTmanH janait yid. k=HwUtmŸ. SvkIyxuâcEtNyãVyTvenaiwsHbâH, n kevlmaTmanmŸ, prH c y=oictcetnacetnprkIyãVyTvenaiwsHbâmŸ. kSmatŸ. i`CKydo inüyt: inüynyanukUlH _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- je inüy=I potane 1SvkIy cEtNya„k ãƒTv=I sHbâ (‐sHyu›) Ane prne 2prkIy 3y=oict ãƒTv=I sHbâ j Ô e Ke, te j (Òv), sMykŸp e Sv‐prna ivvekne je e Ýaº kyÈ Ke Aevo, skz mohno Ùy kre Ke. ma!e Sv‐prna ivvekne ma!e huH ÝyTnxIl KuH. 89.

hve, svR Ýkare Sv‐prna ivveknI isiâ Aagm=I krvayoGy Ke Aem _psHhar kre Ke:‐ te=I yid Òv [CKto inmÈhta inj Aa„ne, ijnmagR=I ãƒo mhÄ Ôò Sv-prne gu` vDe. 90.

ANvya=R:- (tSmatŸ) ma!e (Sv‐prna ivvek=I mohno Ùy krI xkato hova=I) (yid) Ôe (AaTma) Aa„a (AaTmn:) potane (inmÈhH) inmÈhp uH ([CKit) [CKto hoy, to (ijnmagaRtŸ) ijnmagR äara (gu E:) gu o vDe (ãVyeØu) ãƒomaH (AaTmanH prH c) Sv Ane prne (AiwgCKtu) Ôò (A=aRtŸ ijnagm äara ivxeØ guò vDe AnHt ãƒomaH=I ;Aa Sv Ke ne Aa pr Ke' Aem ivvek kro). _________________________________________________________________ 1. SvkIy μ potanuH 2. prkIy μ parkuH 3. y=oict μ y=ayoGy‐cetn ke Acetn. (pudŸglaid ãƒo prkIy Acetn ãƒTv=I sHyu› Ke Ane

ANy Aa„aAo prkIy cetn ãƒTv=I sHyu› Ke.)




1p4 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐

[h qLvagmingidte*vnNteØu guèØu kEiüdŸgu ErNyyogVyvCKedktyasa\ar`ta-mupaday ivxeØ`tamupgtErnNtayaH ãVysHttaE SvprivvekmupgCKNtu mohÝha`Ýv`buâyo lB\vàR:. t=a ih-yiddH sdkar`tya Svt:isâmNtbRihmuRqÝkaxxailtya SvprpirCKedkH mdIyH mm nam cEtNymhmnen ten smanjatIymsmanjatIyH va ãVymNydphay mmaTmNyev vtRmanenaTmIymaTmanH skliZkalkilt\/aEVyH ãVyH janaim. OvH _________________________________________________________________

wed&anmai]Ty. jo y: ktaR so s mohÉqyH k¡ìd inmÈhprmanNdEkSvwavxuâaTmno ivprItSy mohSy ÙyH krotIit sUZa=R:.. 89.. A= pUvRsUZe ydu›H Svprwediv&anH tdagmt: isâ–tIit Ýitpadyit-tMha ij`mGgado ySmadevH wi`tH pUvÅ Svprwediv&anadŸ mohÙyo wvit, tSmaTkaràißjnmagaRißjnagmatŸ guèihH gu E: AadH AaTmanH, n kevlmaTmanH prH c prãVyH c. keØu m|ye. dVvesu xuâaTmaidØDŸãVyeØu AiwgCKdu AiwgCKtu janatu. yid ikmŸ. i`MmohH [CKid jid inmÈhwavimCKit yid cetŸ. s k:. APpa AaTma. kSy _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- mohno Ùy krva ÝTye 1Ýv` buiâvaza bu\jno Aa jgtmaH Aagmne ivØe khela AnHt gu omaH=I ko{k gu o vDe‐ke je gu o 2ANy sa=e yog riht hova=I Asa\ar`p uH \ar` krIne ivxeØ`pàne paMya Ke temna vDe‐AnHt 3ãƒsHtitmaH Sv‐prna ivvekne pamo. (A=aRtŸ mohno Ùy krva [CKta pHiDt jno AagmmaH khela AnHt gu omaH=I Asa\ar` Ane iwNnlÙ`wUt gu o vDe AnHt ãƒprHpramaH ;Aa Svãƒ Ke Ane Aa prãƒo Ke' Aevo ivvek kro). te Aa Ýmaè:‐

4stŸ Ane pAkar` hova=I Svt:isâ, AHtmuRq Ane bihmuRq ÝkaxvazuH hova=I SvprnuH &ayk‐AevuH je Aa, marI sa=e sHbH\vazuH, maÌH cEtNy tena vDe‐ke je (cEtNy) smanÔtIy A=va AsmanÔtIy ANyãƒne KoDIne mara Aa„amaH j vteR Ke tena vDe‐huH potana Aa„ane 6skz i5kaze \/uvTv \rtuH ãƒ Ô uH KuH. Ae _________________________________________________________________

1. Ýv` μ #ztI¸ Aiwmuq¸ rt. 2. ke!lak gu o ANy ãƒo sa=e sHbH\ riht hovane lI\e A=aRtŸ ANy ãƒomaH nih hovane lI\e

Asa\ar` Ke Ane te=I ivxeØ`wUt‐iwþlÙ`wUt Ke temna vDe ãƒonuH iwþp uH nÞI krI xkay Ke.

3. ãƒsHtit μ ãƒprHpra¸ ãƒsmUh. 4. stŸ μ hyatIvazuH s¿avazuH AiStTvvazuH stŸ$p. p. Akar` μ jenuH ko{ kar` n hoy AevuH Ahetuk. (cEtNy stŸ Ane Ahetuk hovane lI\e pota=I j

isâ Ke.) 6. skz μ AaquH smSt¸ inrvxeØ. (Aa„a ko{ kazne bakI raQya ivna Aaqay 5 e kaze \/uv rhetuH OvuH ãƒ Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 1pp p<=ÉTvv<¿SvlÙÈãRVymNydphay tiSmþev c vtRmanE: skliZkalkilt\/aEVyH ãVymakaxH \mRm\mÅ kalH pu†lmaTmaNtrH c iniünoim. tto nahmakaxH n \mÈ na\mÈ n c kalo n pu†lo naTmaNtrH c wvaim¸ yto½mI*vekapvrkÝboi\tanekdIpÝkaxei*vv sHwUyaviS=te*vip mŠEtNyH Sv$padÝCyutmev maH p<=gvgmyit. OvmSy iniütSvprivvekSyaTmno n qlu ivkarkairò moha÷¡rSy ÝaduwURit: SyatŸ.. 90.. _________________________________________________________________

sHbiN\Tven. APpò AaTmn [it. t=a ih-yiddH mm cEtNyH SvprÝkaxkH tenahH ktaR ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavH SvkIymaTmanH janaim, prH c pu†laidpˆãVy$pH xeØjIvaNtrH c pr$pe` janaim, tt: karàdekapvrkÝboi\tanekÝdIpÝkaxei*vv sHwUyaviS=te*vip svRãVyeØu mm shjxuâicdanNdEkSvwavSy kenaip sh moho naStITyiwÝay:.. 90.. OvH Svprpir&anivØye mU#Tvinrasa=Å ga=aäyen ctu=R&anki~Dka gta. [it pîvHxitga=aiw&aRnki~DkactuÚyaiw\ano iätIyo½i\kar: smaº:. A= indÈiØprmaTmÝÌtpda=R]âanmNtre` ]mò n wvit, tSmaCKuâo- _________________________________________________________________

rIte p<=kŸp e vtRtaH SvlÙò vDe‐ke je (SvlÙò) ANy ãƒne KoDIne te j ãƒmaH vteR Ke temna vDe‐Aakaxne, \mRne, A\mRne, kazne, pudŸglne Ane Aa„aHtrne (‐ANy Aa„ane) skz i5kaze \/uvTv \rtaH ãƒo trIke nÞI kÌH KuH (A=aRtŸ jem cEtNylÙ` vDe Aa„ane \/uv ãƒ trIke Ô~yo, tem AvgahhetuTv, githetuTv vgere lÙò ke jeAo Svl"ywUt ãƒ isvay ANy ãƒomaH vtRtaH n=I temna vDe Aakax, \maRiStkay vgerene iwNn iwNn \/uv ãƒo trIke Ô uH KuH). ma!e huH Aakax n=I, \mR n=I, A\mR n=I, kaz n=I, pudŸgl n=I Ane Aa„aHtr n=I¸ kar` ke 1Aek AorDamaH Ýg!avela Anek dIvana ÝkaxonI mafk Aa ãƒo Aek@aH ={ne rhelaH hova KtaH maÌH cEtNy (inj) Sv$p=I ACyut j ræuH =kuH mne p<=kŸ jàve Ke.

Aa Ýma e je e Sv‐prno ivvek iniüt (nÞI) kyÈ Ke Aeva Aa Aa„ane ivkarkarI mohaHkurno ÝaduwaRv =to n=I (‐ivkar krnaro mohaHkur Ýg! =to n=I).

wava=R:- Sv‐prna ivvek=I mohno nax krI xkay Ke. te Sv‐prno ivvek, ijnagmäara Sv‐prnaH lÙò y=a=Rpè Aozqva=I krI xkay Ke. 90. _________________________________________________________________

1. jem Fà dIvana Ýkaxo Aek j AorDamaH wega ræa hoy to S=Ul ¹iÚ=I ÔetaH teAo Aek‐bIÔmaH mzI gyela wase Ke, top` sU"m ¹iÚ=I ivcarpUvRk ÔetaH to te Ýkaxo iwNn iwNn j Ke (kar` ke Aek dIvo buJa{ jtaH te j dIvano Ýkax nÚ =ay Ke, ANy dIvana Ýkaxo nÚ =ta n=I)¸ tem Òvaid Anek ãƒo Aek j Ùe5maH ræaH Ke top` sU"m ¹iÚ=I ÔetaH teAo iwNn iwNn j Ke, Aekmek =yaH n=I.





A= ijnoidta=R]âanmNtre` \mRlawo n wvtIit ÝtkRyit-

s¿asHbâede sivsese jo ih èv sam~ e. s¶hid ` so smò t¿o \Mmo ` sHwvid.. 91..

s¿asHbâanetanŸ sivxeØanŸ yo ih nEv ]am~ye. ]¶\ait n s ]m`: tto \mÈ n sHwvit.. 91..

yo ih namEtain sa¹XyaiStTven samaNymnuv/jNTyip Sv$paiStTvenai}lÚivxeØai` ãVyai` SvpravCKedenapiriCKNdþ]¶\ano va Ovmev ]am~yenaTmanH dmyit _________________________________________________________________

pyoglÙ`\mÈ½ip n sHwvtIit iniünoit-s¿asHbâe mhas¿asHbN\en sihtanŸ Ode OtanŸ pUvÈ›xuâjIvaidpda=aRnŸ. punrip ikHivixÚanŸ. sivsese ivxeØs¿avaNtrs¿a SvkIySvkIySv$ps¿a tya sihtanŸ jo ih èv sam~è s¶hid y: ktaR ãVy]am~ye iS=to½ip n ]â¿e _________________________________________________________________

hve, ijnoidt A=Èna ]âan ivna \mRlaw =to n=I (A=aRtŸ ijndeve khela pda=ÈnI ]âa kyaR ivna xuâa„‐Anuwv$p \mRÝaiº =tI n=I) Aem NyaypUvRk ivcare Ke:‐

]am~ymaH s¿amyI sivxeØ Aa ãƒo tÌ ]âa nih, te ]m` na¸ temaH=I \mÈdŸwv nhÄ. 91.

ANvya=R:- (y: ih) je (Òv) (]am~ye) ]m`pàmaH (OtanŸ s¿asHbâanŸ sivxeØanŸ) Aa 1s¿asHyu› 2sivxeØ pda=Ène (n Ov ]¶\ait) ]âto n=I, (s:) te (]m`: n) ]m` n=I¸ (tt: \mR: n sHwvit) tenamaH=I \mR _dŸwvto n=I (A=aRtŸ te ]màwasne \mR =to n=I).

!Ika:- je (Òv) Aa ãƒone‐ ke je (ãƒo) 3sa¹Xy‐AiStTv vDe smanp uH \rtaH KtaH Sv$p‐AiStTv vDe ivxeØ siht Ke temne‐4Sv‐prna AvCKedpUvRk nih Ô`to Ane nih ]âto =ko, Aem ne Aem j (&an‐]âa ivna) ]am~y vDe (ãƒmuinpà _________________________________________________________________ 1. s¿asHyu› μ AiStTvvaza 2. sivxeØ μ ivxeØ siht¸ tfavtvaza¸ wedvaza¸ iwNniwNn. 3. AiStTv be Ýkare Ke : sa¹Xy‐AiStTv Ane Sv$p‐AiStTv. sa¹Xy‐AiStTvnI ApeÙaAe svR

ãƒomaH smanp uH Ke Ane Sv$p‐AiStTvnI ApeÙaAe svR ãƒomaH ivxeØp uH Ke. 4. Sv‐prna AvCKedpUvRk μ Sv‐prna ivwagpUvRk‐ivvekpUvRk¸ Sv‐prne ÔudaH paDIne.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &antÀv‐Ý&apn 1p7 s qlu n nam ]m`:. ytStto½piriCKþreùknkki`kaivxeØaâUil\avkaTknklaw [v inÌpragaTmtÀvoplMwlÙò \mÈplMwo n sHwUitmnuwvit.. 91..

A= ;_vsHpyaim sMmH j¿o i`Vva`sHp¿I' [it Ýit&ay ;cair¿H qlu \Mmo \Mmo jo so smo i¿ iì¶‚o' [it saMySy \mRTvH iniüTy ;pir`mid je` dVvH tÞalH tMmy i¿ p~`¿H tMha \Mmpir`do Aada \Mmo muèyVvo' [it ydaTmno _________________________________________________________________

ih Sf¡!H ` so smò injxuâaTmÌic$pinüysMyÉTvpUvRkprmsamaiyksHymlÙ`-]am~yawavaTs ]mò n wvit. [T=HwUtwav]am~yawavatŸ t¿o \Mmo ` sHwvid tSmaTpUvÈ›ãVy]màTskaxaiþÌpragxuâaTmanuwUitlÙ`\mÈ½ip n sHwvtIit sUZa=R: .. 91.. A= ;_vsHpyaim sMmH' [Tyaid nmSkarga=ayaH yTÝit&atH, tdnNtrH ;cair¿H qlu \Mmo' [TyaidsUZe` cairZSy \mRTvH VyvS=aiptmŸ. A= ;pir`mid je` dVvH' [TyaidsUZeàTmno \mRTvH wi`timTyaid. _________________________________________________________________

vDe) Aa„ane dme Ke, te qreqr ]m` n=I¸ je=I, jem \Uz Ane suv Rki`kano tfavt je e Ô~yo n=I Aeva \Uz\oyamaH=I suv Rlaw _dŸwvto n=I tem tenamaH=I (‐]mà‐wasmaH=I), 1inÌprag Aa„tÀvnI 2_pliB\ jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo \mR‐law _dŸwvto n=I.

wava=R:- je Òv ãƒmuinp uH pazto hova KtaH Sv‐prna wed siht pda=Ène ]âto n=I, te Òv inüy‐sMykŸTvpUvRk prmsamaiyksHym$p muinpàna Awavne lI\e muin n=I¸ te=I, jem jene \Uz Ane suv Rna k`no ivvek n=I Aeva \Uz\oyane, gme te!lI mhent krva KtaH, suv RnI Ýaiº =tI n=I, tem jene Sv Ane prno ivvek n=I Aeva te ãƒmuinne, gme te!luH ãƒmuinTvnI iÊyaAonuH kÚ _@avva KtaH, \mRnI Ýaiº =tI n=I. 91.

;3_vsHpyaim sMmH j¿o i`Vva`sHp¿I' Aem (paHcmI ga=amaH) Ýit&a krIne, ;4cair¿H qlu \Mmo \Mmo jo so smo i¿ iì¶õo' Aem (7 mI ga=amaH) psaMynuH \mRp uH nÞI krIne, ;6pir`mid je` dVvH tÞalH tMmy i¿ p~`¿H tMha \Mmpir`do Aada \Mmo muèyVvo' _________________________________________________________________ 1. inÌprag μ _prag (‐milnta, ivkar) riht 2. _pliB\ μ Anuwv¸ Ýaiº. 3. A=R:‐ huH saMyne Ýaº kÌH KuH ke jena=I invaR nI Ýaiº =ay Ke. 4. A=R:‐ cair5 qreqr \mR Ke. je \mR Ke te saMy Ke Aem (xaÏmaH) kæuH Ke. p. saMynuH \mRp uH nÞI krIne μ saMy Ae \mR Ke Aem nÞI krIne. 6. A=R:‐ ãƒ je kaze je wav$pe pir`me Ke te kaze te‐my Ke Aem (ijneNãdeve) kæuH Ke¸ te=I

\mRpir`t Aa„a \mR Ô`vo.




1p8 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ \mRTvmasUZiytumupkÊaNtH, yTÝisâye c ;\Mme` pir`dPpa APpa jid suâsHpAogjudo pavid i`Vva`suhH' [it invaR`suqsa\nxuâopyogo½i\ktuRmarB\:, xuwaxuwopyogaE c ivroi\naE in|vRStaE, xuâopyogSv$pH copvi`RtH, tTÝsadjaE caTmno &ananNdaE shjaE smu>otyta sHvednSv$pH suqSv$pH c ÝpiˆtmŸ. td\una k=H k=mip xuâopyogÝsaden Ýsa|y prminSp<hamaTmt<PtaH parme¬rIÝv<i¿mWyupgt: kËtkËTytamvaPy intaNtmnak¡lo wUTva ÝlInwedvasnoNmeØ: SvyH saÙaâmR OvaSmITyvit¤te- _________________________________________________________________ tTsvÅ xuâopyogÝsadaTÝsa|yedanÄ inüyrT™Zypir`t AaTmEv \mR [Tyvit¤te. A=va iätIypatinka-sMyÉTvawave ]mò n wvit, tSmatŸ ]màâmÈ½ip n wvit. tihR k=H ]mò wvit, [it p<Úe ÝTyu¿rH ÝyCKnŸ &anai\karmupsHhrit-jo i`hdmohid‚I tÀva=R]âanlÙ`VyvharsMyÉTvoTpþen injxuâaTmÌic$pe inüysMyÉTven pir`tTvaiþhtmoh¹iÚivR|vHistdxRnmoho y:. punü ikH$p:. Aagmk¡slo indÈiØprmaTmÝÌtprmagmaWyasen inÌpai\SvsHvedn&ank¡xlTvadagmk¡xl Aagm-ÝvI`:. punü ikH$p:. ivragciryiMh ABwui‚do v/tsimitguPTyaidbihrùcairZa-nu¤anvxen SvxuâaTminülpirìt$pvItragcairZ- _________________________________________________________________ Aem (8 mI ga=amaH) je Aa„anuH \mRp uH khevanuH x$ kyuÅ, Ane 1jenI isiâ ma!e ;2\Mme` pir`dPpa APpa jid suâsHpAogjudo pavid i`Vva`suhH' Aem (11 mI ga=amaH) invaR suqna sa\nwUt xuâopyogno Ai\kar AarHWyo, ivro\I xuwaxuw _pyogne nÚ kyaR (‐hey btaƒa), xuâopyognuH Sv$p v`RƒuH, xuâopyogna Ýsad=I épjtaH AevaH Aa„anaH shj &an ne AanHdne smÔvtaH &anna Sv$pno ne suqna Sv$pno ivStar kyÈ, te (‐Aa„anuH \mRTv) hve gme tem krIne p` xuâopyogna Ýsad vDe 3isâ krIne, prm inSp<h, Aa„t<º (AevI) 4parme¬rI Ýv<i¿ne paMya =ka, k<tk<Tytane pamI ATyHt Anakuz ={ne, jemne pwedvasnanI Ýg!tano Ýly =yo Ke Aeva =ya =ka, (AacayRwgvan) ;huH SvyH saÙatŸ \mR j KuH' Aem rhe Ke (‐Aeva wavmaH inüz !ke Ke):‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. jenI isiâ ma!e μ Aa„ane \mR$p bnavvanuH je kayR sa\va ma!e 2. A=R:‐ \meR pir`mela Sv$pvazo Aa„a Ôe xuâ _pyogmaH ÔeDayelo hoy to moÙna suqne pame Ke. 3. isâ krIne μ sa\Ine. (Aa„ane \mR$p bnavvanuH je kayR sa\vanuH htuH te kayRne, mha puruØa=R

krIne xuâopyog vDe AacayRwgvane sa|yuH.) 4. prnI Sp<ha riht Ane Aa„amaH j t<º AevI inüyrTn5ymaH lInta$p Ýv<i¿. p. wedvasna μ wed$p vl`¸ ivkLp‐piràm.





jo i`hdmohid‚I Aagmk¡slo ivragciryiMh. ABwui‚do mhPpa \Mmo i¿ ivseisdo smò.. 92..

yo inhtmoh¹iÚragmk¡xlo ivragcirte. AWyuiT=to mhaTma \mR [it ivxeiØt: ]m`:.. 92..

ydyH SvymaTma \mÈ wvit s qlu mnor= Ov. tSy Tveka bihmÈh¹iÚrev ivhNZI. sa cagmkaExlenaTm&anen c inhta, naZ mm punwaRvmapTSyte. tto vItragcairZsUiZtavtaro mmaymaTma SvyH \mÈ wUTva inrStsmStÝTyUhtya inTymev _________________________________________________________________

pir`tTvatŸ prmvItragcairZe sMygWyuiT=t: _>t:. punrip k=HwUt:. mhPpa moÙlÙ`mha=Rsa\kTven mhaTma \Mmo i¿ ivseisdo smò jIivtmr`lawalawa-idsmtawavnapir`taTma s ]m` Ovawednyen \mR [it ivxeiØto mohÙow-ivhInaTmpiràm$po inüy\mÈ wi`t [Ty=R:.. 92.. A=EvHwUtinüyrT™Zypir`tmha-tpo\nSy yo½saE wi›H kroit tSy flH dxRyit-

jo tH id‚a tu‚o ABwui‚¿a kreid sÞarH. vHd``mHsàidihH t¿o so \Mmmaidyid.. ·8..

jo tH id‚a tu‚o yo wVyvrpu~DrIko inÌpragxuâaTmoplMwlÙìnüy\mRpir`tH _________________________________________________________________

Aagm ivØe kaExLy Ke ne moh¹iÚ ivnÚ Ke, vItrag-cirta$# Ke, te muin-mha„a ;\mR' Ke. 92.

ANvya=R:- (y: Aagmk¡xl:) je AagmmaH kuxz Ke, (inhtmoh¹iÚ:) jenI moh¹iÚ hà{ g{ Ke Ane (ivragcirte AWyuiT=t:) je vItragcair5maH Aa$# Ke, (mhaTma ]m`:) te mha„a ]m`ne (\mR: [it ivxeiØt:) (xaÏmaH) ;\mR' khel Ke.

!Ika:- Aa Aa„a SvyH (‐pote) \mR =ay te qreqr mnor= Ke. tene iv¼™ krnarI to Aek 1bihmÈh¹iÚ j Ke. Ane te (bihmÈh¹iÚ) to 2AagmkaExLy t=a Aa„&an vDe hà{ g{ hova=I hve mne frIne _TpNn =vanI n=I. ma!e vItrag‐cair5$pe Ýg!ta pamelo (‐vItragcair5$p pyaRye pir`melo) maro Aa Aa„a SvyH _________________________________________________________________ 1. bihmÈh¹iÚ μ bihmuRq AevI moh¹iÚ. (Aa„ane \mRp e =vamaH iv¼™ krnarI Aek bihmÈh¹iÚ j

Ke.) 2. AagmkaExLy μ AagmmaH kuxzta‐ÝvI`ta.




160 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ in*kMp Ovavit¤te. AlmitivStre`. SviSt Syaäadmuiãtay jEneNãay xBdb/ïè. SviSt tNmUlayaTmtÀvoplMway c, yTÝsadadudŸg/iN=to JigTyevasHsarbâo mohg/iN=:. SviSt c prmvItragcairZaTmne xuâopyogay, yTÝsadadymaTma Svymev \mÈ wUt: .. 92..

(mNdakÊaNta)

AaTma \mR: Svyimit wvnŸ ÝaPy xuâopyogH inTyanNdÝsrsrse &antÀve inlIy. ÝaPSyTyuŠErivcltya in:ÝkMpÝkaxaH SfUjRßßyoit:shjivlsãTndIpSy l"mImŸ.. 5..

_________________________________________________________________

pUvRsUZo›H munI¬rH ¹ÚŸva tuÚo inwRrgu anurage sHtuÚ: snŸ. ikH kroit. ABwui‚¿a kreid sÞarH AWyuT=anH kËTva moÙsa\ksMyÉTvaidgu anaH sTkarH ÝxHsaH kroit vHd``mHsàidihH t¿o so \Mmmaidyid ;tvisâe `yisâe' [Tyaid vNdna w~yte, nmo½iSTvit nmSkaro w~yte, tTÝw<itwi›ivxeØE: tSma>itvraTs wVy: pu~ymad¿e pu~yH g<ÿait [Ty=R:.. ∙8.. A= ten pu~yen wvaNtre ikH flH wvtIit Ýitpadyit-

te` `ra v itirCKa deivH va maùisH gidH pPpa. ivhivSsiryeihH sya sHpu~`mòrha hÇit.. ·9..

_________________________________________________________________

(hve }lokäara &antÀv‐Ý&apn Ai\karnI pU aRhuit krvamaH Aave Ke:)

2. xBdb/ïmUlk μ xBdb/ï jenuH mUz Ke AevI

\mR ={ne, smSt iv¼™no nax =yo hova=I sday in*kHp j rhe Ke. Ait ivStar=I bs =aAo. jyvHt vtÈ 1SyadŸvadmuiãt jEneHã xBdb/ï¸ jyvHt vtÈ te 2xBdb/ïmUlk Aa„tÀv‐_pliB\‐ke jena Ýsadne lI\e, Anaid sHsar=I bH\ayelI mohg/Hi= turt j KU!I g{¸ Ane jyvHt vtÈ prm vItragcair5Sv$p xuâopyog ke jena Ýsad=I Aa Aa„a Svymev (‐pote j) \mR =yo. 92.

(A=R:-) Ae rIte xuâopyogne Ýaº krIne Aa„a SvyH \mR =to A=aRtŸ pote \mRp e pir`mto =ko inTy AanHdna felav=I srs (A=aRtŸ je xa¬t AanHdna felav=I rsyu› Ke) Aeva &antÀvmaH lIn ={ne, ATyHt Aivczpàne lI\e, dedIPyman ßyoitvaza Ane shjp e ivlsta (‐Svwav=I j Ýkaxta) rTndIpknI in*kHp‐ÝkaxvazI xowane pame Ke (A=aRtŸ rTndIpknI mafk Svwav=I j in*kHpp e ATyHt ÝkaXya‐Ô~ya kre Ke). _________________________________________________________________ 1. SyadŸvadmuiãt jEneHã xBdb/ï μ SyadŸvadnI KapvazuH ijneHãnuH ãƒ]ut





(mNdakÊaNta)

svaRn=aRnŸ klyit gu`ãVypyaRyyu˜ya

Aam (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevÝÌt) ]IÝvcnsar xaÏnI ]ImdŸ Am<tcHãacayRdevivrict tÀvdIipka namnI !IkamaH &antÀv‐Ý&apn namno Ý=m ]utSkH\ smaPt =yo.

iniüTyaTmNyi\kËtimit &antÀvH y=avtŸ tiTsâ–=Å ÝxmivØyH &eytÀvH buwuTsu:.

ÝaduwURitnR wvit y=a jatu moha÷¡rSy.. 6..

[it Ývcnsarv<¿aE tÀvdIipkayaH ]Imdm<tcNãsUirivrictayaH &antÀvÝ&apno nam Ý=m: ]utSkN\: smaº:.. _________________________________________________________________

te` `ra v itirCKa ten pUvÈ›pu~yenaZ vtRmanwve nra va ityR o va deivH va maùisH gidH pPpa wvaNtre dEvÄ va manuØÄ va gitH ÝaPy ivhivSsiryeihH sya sHpu~`mòrha hÇit rajai\raj$plav~ysaEwaGypuZklZaidpirpU`RivwUitivRwvo w~yte, Aa&aflmE¬yÅ w~yte, taWyaH ivwvE¬yaRWyaH sHpU`Rmnor=a wvNtIit. tdev pu~yH wogaidindanrihtTven yid sMyÉTvpUvRkH wvit tihR ten prHprya moÙH c lwNte [it wava=R:.. ∙9..

[it ]IjysenacayRkËtayaH taTpyRv<¿aE pUvÈ›Ýkare ;Os surasurmùisHdvHidyH' [tImaH ga=amaidH kËTva äasºitga=aiw: xuâopyogai\kar:, tdnNtrH ;devdjidguÌpUjasu' [Tyaid pîvHxitga=aiw&aRnki~DkactuÚyaiw\ano iätIyo½i\kar:, ttü ;s¿asHbâede' [Tyaid sMyÉTvk=n$pe` Ý=ma ga=a, rT™Zya\arpuÌØSy \mR: sHwvtIit ;jo i`hdmohid‚I' [Tyaid iätIya ceit SvtNZga=aäymŸ, tSy inüy\mRsH&tpo\nSy yo½so wi›H kroit tTflk=nen ;jo tH id‚a' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. [Tyi\karäyen p<=GwUtga=actuÚysihtenEko¿rxtga=aiw: &antÀv-Ýitpadknama Ý=mo mhai\kar: smaº:.. 1.. _________________________________________________________________

(hve }lok äara &antÀv‐Ý&apn namna Ý=m Ai\karnI Ane &eytÀvÝ&apn namna iätIy Ai\karnI sHi\ dxaRvvamaH Aave Ke:)

(A=R:-) Aa„a$pI Ai\kr`maH rhela (A=aRtŸ Aa„ana Aa]ye rhela) &antÀvno Ae rIte y=a=Rp e inüy krIne, tenI isiâne A=eR (‐kevz&an Ýg!avva A=eR) Ýxmna lÙe (‐_pxm ÝaPt krvana hetu=I) &eytÀv Ô`vano [CKk (Òv) svR pda=Ène ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRy siht Ôè Ke ke je=I mohaHkurnI iblkul _Tpi¿ n =ay.




××××××××××××××××××× × -2- ×

× &eytÀv-Ý&apn × × × ×××××××××××××××××××

AT=o qlu dVvmAo dVvai` gu`Ppgai` wi`dai`.

A=R: qlu ãVymyo ãVyai` guàTmkain wi`tain.

A= &eytÀvÝ&apnmŸ. tZ pda=RSy sMyGãVygu`pyaRySv$pmupv`Ryit-

teihH può pßjaya pßjymU#a ih prsmya.. 93..

tEStu pun: pyaRya: pyRymU#a ih prsmya:.. 93..

[h ikl y: kün piriCK>man: pda=R: s svR Ov ivStaraytsamaNy- _________________________________________________________________

[t: éâÔÅ ;s¿asHbâede' [Tyaidga=asUZe` pUvÅ sHÙepe yä–aQyatH sMyGdxRnH tSyedanÄ ivØywUtpda=RVyaQyanäare Zyodxai\kxtÝimtga=apyRNtH ivStrVyaQyanH kroit. A=va iätIypatinka-pUvÅ yä–aQyatH &anH tSy &eywUtpda=aRnŸ k=yit. tZ Zyodxai\kxtga=asu m|ye Ý=mtStavtŸ ;tMha tSs `maè' [maH ga=amaidH kËTva pa@kÊme` pîZHx†a=apyRNtH samaNy&eyVyaQyanH, tdnNtrH ;dVvH jIvmjIvH' [Tya>ekonivHxitga=apyRNtH ivxeØ&eyVyaQyanH, A=anNtrH ;spdeseihH smGgo logo' [Tyaidga=aÚkpyRNtH samaNywedwavna, ttü ;AiT=¿- _________________________________________________________________

hve &eytÀvnuH Ý&apn kre Ke A=aRtŸ &eytÀv jàve Ke. temaH (Ý=m) pda=RnuH sMykŸ

(‐sacuH) ãƒgu pyaRySv$p v Rve Ke:‐

Ke A=R ãƒSv$p, gu`-Aa„k kæaH Ke ãƒne, vzI ãƒ-gu`=I pyRyo¸ pyaRymU# prsmy Ke. 93.

ANvya=R:- (A=R: qlu) pda=R (ãVymy:) ãƒSv$p Ke¸ (ãVyai`) ãƒo (guàTmkain) gu a„k (wi`tain) khevamaH AaƒaH Ke (tE: tu pun:) Ane vzI ãƒ t=a gu o=I (pyaRya:) pyaRyo =ay Ke. (pyRymU#a: ih) pyaRymU# Òvo (prsmya:) prsmy (A=aRtŸ im+ya¹iÚ) Ke.

!Ika:- Aa iv¬maH je ko{ Ô`vamaH Aavto pda=R Ke te Aaqoy




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 163 smudayaTmna ãVyeàiwinv<R¿TvadŸãVymy:. ãVyai` tu punreka]yivStarivxeØaTm-kEguR Eriwinv<R¿Tva†uàTmkain. pyaRyaStu punraytivxeØaTmka _›lÙ EãRVyErip gu ErPyiwinv<R¿TvadŸãVyaTmka Aip guàTmka Aip. tZanekãVyaTmkEÉyÝitpi¿inbN\no ãVypyaRy:. s iäiv\:, smanjatIyo½smanjatIyü. tZ smanjatIyo nam y=a Anekpu†laTmko ä– ukSœyùk [Tyaid¸ AsmanjatIyo nam y=a jIvpu†laTmko devo _________________________________________________________________

iìCKdSs ih' [Tya>ekpâx†a=apyRNtH ivxeØwedwavna ceit iätIymhai\kare smudaypatinka. A=edanÄ samaNy&eyVyaQyanm|ye Ý=ma nmSkarga=a, iätIya ãVygu`pyaRyVyaQyanga=a, t<tIya Svsmyprsmyin$p`ga=a, ctu=± ãVySy s¿aidlÙ`ZysUcnga=a ceit pIi@kaiw\ane Ý=mS=le SvtNZga=actuÚymŸ. tdnNtrH ;sBwavo ih shavo' [Tyaidga=actuÚypyRNtH s¿alÙ`VyaQyanmuQyTvH, tdnNtrH ;` wvo wHgivhIò' [Tyaidga=aZypyRNtmuTpadVyy\/aEVylÙ`k=nmuQyta, ttü ;paDuBwvid y A~ò' [Tyaidga=aäyen ãVypyaRygu`pyaRyin$p`muQyta. A=anNtrH _________________________________________________________________

p. iä‐A uk μ be A uno bnelo SkH\

1ivStarsamaNysmudaya„k Ane 2AaytsamaNysmudaya„k ãƒ=I rcayelo hova=I ãƒmy (‐ãƒSv$p) Ke. vzI ãƒo 3Aek jemno Aa]y Ke Aeva ivStarivxeØoSv$p guò=I rcayelaH (‐gu onaH bnelaH) hova=I gu a„k Ke. vzI pyaRyo‐ke jeAo Aayt‐ivxeØoSv$p Ke teAo‐jemnaH lÙ` (_pr) khevamaH AaƒaH AevaH ãƒo=I tem j gu o=I rcayel hova=I ãƒa„k p` Ke, gu a„k p` Ke. temaH, Anekãƒa„k AektanI 4Ýitpi¿na kar`wUt ãƒpyaRy Ke. te iäiv\ Ke: (1) smanÔtIy Ane (2) AsmanÔtIy. TyaH, (1) smanÔtIy te‐jeva ke AnekpudŸgla„k piä‐A uk, i5‐A uk _________________________________________________________________

1. ivStarsamaNysmuday μ ivStarsamaNy$p smuday. ivStar Ae!le phoza{. ãƒna phoza{‐ApeÙana (‐Aek sa=e rhenara, shwavI) wedone (‐ivStarivxeØone) gu o khevamaH Aave Ke jem ke &an, dxRn, cair5 vgere Òvãƒna ivStar‐ivxeØo A=aRtŸ gu o Ke. te ivStar‐ivxeØomaH rhela ivxeØpàne gaE krIAe to Ae b\amaH Aek Aa„apà$p samaNyp uH wase Ke. Aa ivStarsamaNy (A=va ivStarsamaNysmuday) te ãƒ Ke.

2. AaytsamaNysmuday μ AaytsamaNy$p smuday. Aayt Ae!le lHba{ A=aRtŸ kaz‐ApeiÙt Ývah. ãƒna lHba{‐ApeÙana (‐Aek pKI Aek ÝvtRta, ÊmwavI, kaz‐ApeiÙt) wedone (‐AaytivxeØone) pyaRyo khevamaH Aave Ke. te ÊmwavI pyaRyomaH ÝvtRta ivxeØpàne gaE krIAe to Aek ãƒpà$p samaNyp uH j wase Ke. Aa AaytsamaNy (A=va Aayt‐samaNysmuday) te ãƒ Ke.

3. AnHt gu ono Aa]y Aek ãƒ Ke. 4. Ýitpi¿ μ Ýaiº¸ &an¸ SvIkar.




164 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ mnu*y [Tyaid. gu`äareàytanEÉyÝitpi¿inbN\no gu`pyaRy:. so½ip iäiv\:, SvwavpyaRyo ivwavpyaRyü. tZ SvwavpyaRyo nam smStãVyaàmaTmIyaTmIyaguÌ-lFugu`äare` ÝitsmysmudIymanØ!ŸS=anpittv<iâhainnanaTvanuwUit:, ivwavpyaRyo nam $padInaH &anadInaH va SvprÝTyyÝvtRmanpUvÈ¿ravS=avtI`RtartMyopdixRtSvwav-ivxeØanekTvapi¿:. A=edH ¹ÚaNten ã#yit-y=Ev ih svR Ov p!o½vS=aiyna ivStarsamaNysmudayenaiw\avta½½ytsamaNysmudayen caiwinvRTyRmanStNmy Ov, t=Ev ih svR Ov pda=È½vS=aiyna ivStarsamaNysmudayenaiw\avta½½ytsamaNysmudayen c _________________________________________________________________ ;` hvid jid s¶VvH' [Tyaidga=actuÚyen s¿aãVyyorwedivØye yui›H k=yit, tdnNtrH ;jo qlu dVvshavo' [Tyaid s¿aãVyyoguR`gui`k=nen Ý=mga=a, ãVye` sh gu`pyaRyyor-wedmuQyTven ;ìT= gu o i¿ v ko{' [Tyaid iätIya ceit SvtNZga=aäyH, tdnNtrH ãVySy ãVyai=Rknyen sduTpado wvit, pyaRyai=RknyenasidTyaidk=n$pe` ;OvHivhH' [itÝw<it ga=actuÚyH, ttü ;AiT= i¿ y' [Tya>eksUZe` nysºwùIVyaQyanimit smudayen ctuivÅxitga=aiwrÚiw: S=lEãRVyin RyH kroit. t>=a-A= sMyÉTvH k=yit- _________________________________________________________________

4. p! μ vÏ

vgere¸ (2) AsmanÔtIy te‐jeva ke ÒvpudŸgla„k dev, mnu*y vgere. gu äara AaytnI AnektanI Ýitpi¿na kar`wUt gu pyaRy Ke. te p` iäiv\ Ke: (1) SvwavpyaRy Ane (2) ivwavpyaRy. temaH, smSt ãƒone potpotana AguÌlFugu` äara Ýitsmy Ýg!tI Ø!ŸS=anpitt hainv<iâ$p AnekpànI AnuwUit te SvwavpyaRy¸ (2) $paidkne ke &anaidkne 1Sv‐prna kar e ÝvtRtI 2pUvÈ¿r AvS=amaH =tuH je tartMy tene lI\e ÔevamaH Aavta SvwavivxeØo$p AnekpànI 3Aapi¿ te ivwavpyaRy.

hve Aa (pUvÈ› k=n) ¹ÚaHt=I ¹# krvamaH Aave Ke:‐

jem AaquHy 4p! AvS=ayI (‐iS=r rheta) Aeva ivStarsamaNysmuday vDe Ane doDta (‐vheta, Ývah$p) Aeva AaytsamaNysmuday vDe rcatuH =kuH te‐my j Ke, tem Aaqoy pda=R ;ãƒ' namna AvS=ayI ivStarsamaNysmuday vDe Ane doDta _________________________________________________________________ 1. Sv te _padan Ane pr te inim¿. 2. pUvÈ¿r μ phelaHnI Ane pKInI 3. Aapi¿ μ AavI pDvuH te




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 16p ãVynaM™aiwinvRTyRmano ãVymy Ov. y=Ev c p!e½vS=ayI ivStarsamaNysmudayo-½iw\avþaytsamaNysmudayo va gu EriwinvRTyRmano guèWy: p<=gnuplMwadŸguàTmk Ov, t=Ev c pda=eR*vvS=ayI ivStarsamaNysmudayo½iw\avþaytsamaNysmudayo va ãVynama gu EriwinvRTyRmano guèWy: p<=gnuplMwadŸguàTmk Ov. y=Ev canekp!aTmko iäpi!ka iZpi!keit smanjatIyo ãVypyaRy:, t=Ev canekpu†laTmko ä– ukSœyùk [it smanjatIyo ãVypyaRy:. y=Ev canekkaExeykkapaRsmyp!aTmko iäpi!ka iZpi!keTysmanjatIyo ãVypyaRy:, t=Ev canekjIvpu†laTmko devo mnu*y [TysmanjatIyo ãVypyaRy:. y=Ev c ÉvicTp!e S=UlaTmIyaguÌlFugu`äare` kalkÊmÝv<¿en nanaiv\en pir`mnaþanaTvÝitpi¿guRàTmk: SvwavpyaRy:, t=Ev c smSte*vip ãVyeØu sU"maTmIyaTmIyaguÌlFugu`äare` ÝitsmysmudIymanØ!ŸS=an-pittv<iâhainnana- _________________________________________________________________

tMha tSs `maè ikŠa i`ŠH ip tMmò hoßj. voCKaim sHghado prm‚ivi`CKyai\gmH.. ·10..

tMha tSs `maè ikŠa ySmaTsMyÉTvH ivna ]mò n wvit tSmaTkarà¿Sy sMykŸ cairZyu›Sy pUvÈ›tpo\nSy nmSyaH nmiSkÊyaH nmSkarH kËTva i`ŠH ip tMmò hoßj inTymip t†tmna wUTva voCKaim v"yaMyhH ktaR sHghado sHg/haTsHÙepatŸ skaxatŸ. ikmŸ. prm‚- _________________________________________________________________

AaytsamaNysmuday vDe rcato =ko ãƒmy j Ke. vzI jem p!maH, AvS=ayI ivStarsamaNysmuday ke doDto AaytsamaNysmuday gu o=I rcato =ko gu o=I Ôudo AÝaº hova=I gu a„k j Ke, tem pda=ÈmaH, AvS=ayI ivStarsamaNysmuday ke doDto AaytsamaNysmuday‐jenuH nam ;ãƒ' Ke te‐guò=I rcato =ko guò=I Ôudo AÝaº hova=I gu a„k j Ke. vzI jem Anekp!a„k (‐Aek=I v\are vÏona bnela) ∙iäpi!k, i5pi!k Aeva smanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy Ke, tem AnekpudŸgla„k iä‐A uk, i5‐A uk Aeva smanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy Ke Ane jem Anek rexmI Ane sutra_ p!ona bnela ∙iäpi!k, i5pi!k Aeva AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy Ke, tem AnekÒvpudŸgla„k dev, mnu*y Aeva AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy Ke. vzI jem k–arek p!maH potana S=Ul AguÌlFugu äara kazÊme ÝvtRta Anek Ýkaro$pe pir`mvane lI\e AnekpànI Ýitpi¿ te gu a„k SvwavpyaRy Ke, tem smSt ãƒomaH potpotana sU"m AguÌlFugu` äara Ýitsmy Ýg!tI Ø!ŸS=anpitt hainv<iâ$p AnekpànI AnuwUit te gu a„k _________________________________________________________________ ∙ iäpi!k μ be taka saH\Ine bnaveluH Aek vÏ (bNne taka Aek j Ôtna hoy to sman‐ÔtIy

ãƒpyaRy khevay Ane Ôe be taka iwþ Ôitna (‐jem ke Aek rexmI ne bIÔe sutra_) hoy to AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy khevay.)





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qreqr Aa, svR pda=Èna ãƒgu`pyaRySvwavnI Ýkaxk parme¬rI (‐prme¬re khelI) ƒvS=a wlI‐_¿m‐pU R‐yoGy Ke, bIÒ ko{ nih¸ kar` ke Fày

TvanuwUit: guàTmk: SvwavpyaRy:. y=Ev c p!e $padInaH SvprÝTyyÝvtRman-pUvÈ¿ravS=avtI`RtartMyopdixRtSvwavivxeØanekTvapi¿guRàTmko ivwavpyaRy:, t=Ev c smSte*vip ãVyeØu $padInaH &anadInaH va SvprÝTyyÝvtRmanpUvÈ¿ravS=avtI`R-tartMyopdixRtSvwavivxeØanekTvapi¿guRàTmko ivwavpyaRy:. [yH ih svRpda=aRnaH ãVy-gu`pyaRySvwavÝkaixka parme¬rI VyvS=a sa\IysI, n punirtra. yto ih bhvo½ip _________________________________________________________________ ivi`CKyai\gmH prma=Rivinüyai\gmH sMyÉTvimit. prma=Rivinüyai\gmxBden sMyÉTvH k=H w~yt [it cetŸ-prmo½=R: prma=R: xuâbuâEkSvwav: prmaTma, prma=RSy ivxeØe sHxyaidrihtTven inüy: prma=Rivinüy$po½i\gm: x÷a>ÚdoØrihtü y: prma=R-to½=aRvbo\o ySmaTsMyÉTva¿tŸ prma=Rivinüyai\gmmŸ. A=va prma=Rivinüyo½nekaNta-Tmkpda=RsmUhStSyai\gmo ySmaidit.. ∙10.. A= pda=RSy ãVygu`pyaRySv$pH in$pyit-AT=o qlu dVvmAo A=È &anivØywUt: pda=R: qlu Sf¡!H ãVymyo wvit. kSmatŸ. ityRkŸsamaNyoâÔRtasamaNylÙèn ãVye` in*pþTvatŸ. ityRkŸsamaNyoâÔRta-samaNylÙ`H k+yte-Okkale nanaVyi›gto½NvyiStyRkŸsamaNyH w~yte. tZ ¹ÚaNto y=a-nanaisâjIveØu isâo½yH isâo½yimTynugtakar: isâjaitÝTyy:. nanakale*vek-Vyi›gtoNvy é|vRtasamaNyH w~yte. tZ ¹ÚaNt: y=a-y Ov kevl&anoTpi¿Ùè mu›aTma iätIyaidÙ e*vip s Oveit ÝtIit:. A=va nanagoxrIreØu gaEryH gaEryimit gojaitÝtIitiStyRkŸsamaNymŸ. y=Ev cEkiSmnŸ puÌØe balk¡mara>vS=asu s OvayH devd¿ [it ÝTyy é|vRtasamaNymŸ. dVvai` gu`Ppgai` wi`dai` ãVyai` guàTmkain wi`tain. ANviyno gu a A=va shwUvo gu a [it gu lÙ`mŸ. y=a AnNt&ansuqaid-ivxeØguèWySt=EvaguÌlFukaidsamaNyguèWyüaiwþTva†uàTmkH wvit isâjIvãVyH, t=Ev SvkIySvkIyivxeØsamaNyguèWy: skaxadiwþTvatŸ svRãVyai` guàTmkain wviNt. teihH può pßjaya tE: pUvÈ›lÙ EãRVyEguR Eü pyaRya wviNt. Vyitreik`: pyaRya A=va kÊmwuv: pyaRya [it pyaRylÙ`mŸ. y=EkiSmnŸ mu›aTmãVye ikHicdUncrmxrIrakar-gitmagRàivlÙ`:

SvwavpyaRy Ke Ane jem p!maH, $paidkne Sv‐prna karè ÝvtRtI pUvÈ¿r AvS=amaH =ta tartMyne lI\e ÔevamaH Aavta SvwavivxeØo$p AnekpànI Aapi¿ te gu a„k ivwavpyaRy Ke, tem smSt ãƒomaH, $paidkne ke &anaidkne Sv‐prna karè ÝvtRtI pUvÈ¿r AvS=amaH =ta tartMyne lI\e ÔevamaH Aavta SvwavivxeØo$p AnekpànI Aapi¿ te gu a„k ivwavpyaRy Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 167 pyaRymaZmevavlMBy tÀvaÝitpi¿lÙ`H mohmupgCKNt: prsmya wviNt.. 93..

A=anuØiùkIimmamev SvsmyprsmyVyvS=aH Ýit¤aPyopsHhrit-

je pßjyesu i`rda jIva prsmiyg i¿ iì¶‚a. AadshaviMm i@da te sgsmya mu edVva.. 94..

ye pyaRyeØu inrta jIva: prsmiyka [it inidRÚa:. AaTmSvwave iS=taSte Svksmya &atVya:.. 94..

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isâgitpyaRy: t=a½guÌlFukgu ØDŸv<iâhain$pa: sa\ar`Svwavgu pyaRyaü, t=a svRãVyeØu SvwavãVypyaRya: SvjatIyivjatIyivwavãVypyaRyaü, t=Ev Svwavivwavgu`pyaRyaü ;jeisH AiT= shaAo' [Tyaidga=ayaH, t=Ev ;wava jIvadIya' [Tyaidga=ayaH c pâiStkaye pUvÅ ki=tkÊme` y=asHwvH &atVya:. pßjymU#a ih prsmya ySmaidT=HwUtãVygu`pyaRypir&anmU#a A=va narkaid- _________________________________________________________________

(Òvo) pyaRyma5ne j AvlHbIne tÀvnI AÝitpi¿ jenuH lÙ` Ke Aeva mohne pamta =ka prsmy =ay Ke.

wava=R:- pda=R ãƒSv$p Ke. ãƒ AnHtgu my Ke. ãƒo Ane gu o=I pyaRyo =ay Ke. pyaRyo be Ýkarna Ke: (1) ãƒpyaRy¸ (2) gu pyaRy. temaH ãƒpyaRyo be Ýkarna Ke: (1) smanÔtIy‐jem ke iä‐A uk, i5‐A uk vgere SkH\¸ (2) AsmanÔtIy‐jem ke mnu*y, dev vgere. gu`pyaRyo p` be Ýkarna Ke: (1) SvwavpyaRy‐jem ke isâna gu pyaRyo¸ (2) ivwavpyaRy‐jem ke Svprhetuk mit&anpyaRy.

AavuH ijneHãwgvannI vaÌAe dxaRveluH svR pda=ÈnuH ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRySv$p j y=a=R Ke. je Òvo ãƒ‐gu ne nih Ô`ta =ka kevz pyaRyne j AvlHbe Ke teAo inj Svwavne nih Ô`ta =ka prsmy Ke. 93.

hve ∙AanuØHigk AevI Aa j Svsmy‐prsmynI ƒvS=a (A=aRtŸ Svsmy Ane prsmyno wed) nÞI krIne (te vatno) _psHhar kre Ke:‐

pyaRymaH rt Òv je te ;prsmy' inidRÚ Ke¸ Aa„Svwave iS=t je te ;Svksmy' &atƒ Ke. 94.

ANvya=R:- (ye jIva:) je Òvo (pyaRyeØu inrta:) pyaRyomaH lIn Ke (prsmiyka: [it inidRÚa:) temne prsmy khevamaH Aaƒa Ke (AaTmSvwave iS=ta:) je Òvo Aa„SvwavmaH iS=t Ke (te) te (Svksmya: &atVya:) Svsmy Ô`va. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ AanuØHigk μ pUvR ga=ana k=n sa=e sHbH\vazI





ye qlu jIvpu†laTmkmsmanjatIyãVypyaRyH sklaiv>anamekmUlmupgta y=oidtaTmSvwavsHwavnòIbaStiSmþevaxi›mupv/jiNt, te qlUCKiltinrgRlEkaNt¹Úyo mnu*y OvahmeØ mmEvEtNmnu*yxrIrimTyh÷armmkaraWyaH ivÝlWymana Aivciltcetna-ivlasmaZadaTmVyvharatŸ ÝCyuTy kÊoDIkËtsmStikÊyak¡!uMbkH mnu*yVyvharmai]Ty rßyNto iäØNtü prãVye` kmRà sHgtTvaTprsmya jayNte. ye tu punrsHkI`RãVygu`pyaRysuiS=tH wgvNtmaTmn: SvwavH skliv>anamekmUlmupgMy y=oidtaTmSvwav- _________________________________________________________________

pyaRy$po n wvaMyhimit wediv&anmU#aü prsmya im+ya¹Úyo wvNtIit. tSmaidyH parme¬rI ãVygu`pyaRyVyaQya smIcIna wãa wvtITyiwÝay:.. 93.. A= ÝsHgayataH prsmySvsmyVyvS=aH k=yit-je pßjyesu i`rda jIva ye pyaRyeØu inrta: jIva: prsmiyg i¿

4. AhHkar μ ;huH'p uH

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!Ika:- jeAo ÒvpudŸgla„k AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRyno‐ke je skz Aiv>aAonuH Aek mUz Ke teno‐Aa]y krta =ka 1y=o› Aa„SvwavnI 2sHwavna krvane npuHsk hova=I temaH j bz \ar` kre Ke (A=aRtŸ te AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy ÝTye j Ôervaza Ke), teAo‐jemne 3inrgRz AekaHt¹iÚ éKze Ke Aeva‐;Aa huH mnu*y j KuH, maruH j Aa mnu*yxrIr Ke' Aem 4AhHkar‐pmmkar vDe @gata =ka, Aivcilt‐cetnaivlasma5 6Aa„ƒvhar=I Cyut ={ne, jemaH smSt iÊyaklapne KatI‐srso we!vamaH Aave Ke Aeva 7mnu*yƒvharno Aa]y krIne ragI Ane äeØI =ta =ka prãƒ$p kmR sa=e sHgtpàne lI\e (‐prãƒ$p kmR sa=e ÔeData hovane lI\e) qreqr 8prsmy =ay Ke A=aRtŸ prsmy$pe pir`me Ke.

Ane jeAo, 9AsHkI R ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRyo vDe suiS=t Aeva wgvan Aa„ana Svwavno‐ke je skz iv>aAonuH Aek mUz Ke teAo‐Aa]y krIne y=o› Aa„SvwavnI _________________________________________________________________

1. y=o› μ (pUvR ga=amaH) jevo kæo tevo 2. sHwavna μ sHcetn¸ Anuwv¸ maNyta¸ Aadr. 3. inrgRz μ AHkux ivnanI¸ behd. (jeAo mnu*yaid pyaRymaH lIn Ke, temne behd AekaHt¹iÚ éKze

Ke.)

p. mmkar μ ;mara'p uH 6. Aa„ƒvhar μ Aa„a$p vtRn¸ Aa„a$p kayR Aa„a$p ƒapar. 7. mnu*yƒvhar μ mnu*y$p vtRn (A=aRtŸ ;huH mnu*y j KuH' AevI maNytapUvRknuH vtRn) 8. je Òv pr sa=e AekpànI maNytapUvRk ÔeDay tene prsmy khevamaH Aave Ke 9. AsHkI R μ wezsez nih Aeva¸ SpÚp e iwNn. (wgvan Aa„Svwav SpÚ‐iwNn (‐pr sa=e

wezsez nih AevaH) ãƒ‐gu ‐pyaRyo vDe suiS=t Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 169

iì¶‚a te prsmya [it inidRÚa: ki=ta:. t=a ih-mnu*yaidpyaRy$po½himTyh÷aro w~yte, mnu*yaidxrIrH tCKrIra\aroTpþpêiNãyivØysuqSv$pH c mmeit mmkaro w~yte, taWyaH pir`ta: mmkarah÷arrihtprmcEtNycmTkarpir`teüyuta ye te kmÈdyjintprpyaRyinrtTvaTprsmya im+ya¹Úyo w~yNte. AadshaviMm i@da ye punraTmSv$pe iS=taSte sgsmya muèdVva Svsmya mNtVya &atVya [it. t>=a-AnekapvrksHcairtEkrT™ÝdIp [vanekxrIre*vPyeko½himit ¹#sHSkare injxuâaTmin iS=ta ye te kmÈdyjintpyaRypirìtrihtTvaTSvsmya wvNtITy=R:.. 94..

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sHwavnsm=Rtya pyaRymaZaxi›mTySyaTmn: Svwav Ov iS=itmasUZyiNt, te qlu shjivj<iMwtanekaNt¹iÚÝÙiptsmStEkaNt¹iÚpirg/hg/ha mnu*yaidgitØu tiäg/heØu caivihtah÷armmkara AnekapvrksHcairtrT™ÝdIpimvEk$pmevaTmanmuplwmana Aiv-ciltcetnaivlasmaZmaTmVyvharmurrIkËTy kÊoDIkËtsmStikÊyak¡!uMbkH mnu*yVyvhar-mna]yNto iv]aNtragäeØoNmeØtya prmmaEdasINymvlHbmana inrStsmStprãVysHgittya SvãVyeÈv kevlen sHgtTvaTSvsmya jayNte. At: Svsmy OvaTmnStÀvmŸ.. 94.. _________________________________________________________________

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sHwavnamaH sm=R hovane lI\e pyaRyma5 ÝTyenuH bz (Ôer) dUr krIne Aa„ana SvwavmaH j iS=it kre Ke (‐lIn =ay Ke), teAo‐jem e shj‐qIlelI AnekaNt¹iÚ vDe smSt AekaHt¹iÚna 1pirg/hna Aag/ho (‐pkDo) ÝÙI` kyaR Ke Aeva‐mnu*yaid gitAomaH Ane te gitAonaH xrIromaH AhHkar‐mmkar nih krtaH Anek AorDaAomaH 2sHcairt rTndIpknI mafk Aek$p j Aa„ane _plB\ krta =ka (‐Anuwvta =ka), Aivciltcetnaivlasma5 Aa„ƒvharne AHgIkar krIne, jemaH smSt iÊyaklapne we!vamaH Aave Ke Aeva mnu*yƒvharno Aa]y nih krta =ka, ragäeØna 3_NmeØ A!kI gya hovane lI\e prm _dasIntane AvlHbta =ka, smSt prãƒnI sHgit dUr krI hovane lI\e kevz Svãƒ sa=e sHgtpùH hova=I qreqr 4Svsmy =ay Ke A=aRtŸ Svsmy$pe pir`me Ke.

ma!e Svsmy j Aa„anuH tÀv Ke.

1. pirg/h μ SvIkar¸ AHgIkar. 2. sHcairt μ l{ jvamaH Aavta. (jem Ôuda j¡da AorDamaH l{ jvamaH Aavto rTndIpk Aek$p j

Ke, te iblkul AorDa$p =to n=I Ane AorDanI iÊya krto n=I, tem ÔudaH ÔudaH xrIromaH Ývexto Aa„a Aek$p j Ke, te iblkul xrIr$p n=I Ane xrIrnI iÊya krto n=I‐Aam &anI Ô e Ke.)

3. _NmeØ μ Ýg! =vuH te Ýak!–¸ Sfur`. 4. je Òv Sv sa=e AekpànI maNytapUvRk (Sv sa=e) ÔeDay tene Svsmy khevamaH Aave Ke.





A= ãVylÙ`muplÙyit-

hve ãƒnuH lÙ` dxaRve Ke:‐

ApirŠ¿shave uPpadVvy\uv¿sHbâH. gu`vH c spßjayH jH tH dVvH it vuŠHit.. 95..

ApirTy›SvwavenoTpadVyy\/uvTvsHbâmŸ. gu`vŠ spyaRyH y¿dŸãVyimit b/uviNt.. 95..

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A= ãVySy s¿aidlÙ`ZyH sUcyit-ApirŠ¿shave` ApirTy›SvwavmiStTven shaiwþH _PpadVvy\uv¿sHju¿H _TpadVyy\/aEVyE: sh sHyu›H gu`vH c spßjayH gu vTpyaRysihtH c jH yidT=HwUtH s¿aidlÙ`ZysHyu›H tH dVvH it vuŠHit tdŸãVyimit b/uviNt svR&a:. [dH ãVymuTpadVyy\/aEVyEguR`pyaRyEü sh l"ylÙ`wede Aip sit s¿awedH n gCKit. tihR ikH kroit. Sv$ptyEv t=aiv\TvmvlMbte. t=aiv\TvmvlMbte ko½=R:. _TpadVyy\/aEVySv$pH _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- ;huH mnu*y KuH, xrIraidnI smSt iÊyaAo huH kÌH KuH, ÏI‐pu5‐\naidkna g/h`Tyagno huH SvamI KuH' vgere manvuH te mnu*yƒvhar (mnu*y$p vtRn) Ke ;ma5 Acilt cetna te j huH KuH' Aem manvuH‐pir`mvuH te Aa„ƒvhar (Aa„a$p vtRn) Ke.

jeAo mnu*yaidpyaRymaH lIn Ke, te AekaHt¹iÚvaza loko mnu*yƒvharno Aa]y krta hova=I ragIäeØI =ay Ke Ane Ae rIte prãƒ$p kmR sa=e sHbH\ krta hova=I teAo prsmy Ke¸ Ane jeAo wgvan Aa„SvwavmaH j iS=t Ke, te AnekaHt¹iÚvaza loko mnu*yƒvharno Aa]y nih krtaH Aa„ƒvharno Aa]y krta hova=I ragI‐äeØI =ta n=I A=aRtŸ prm _dasIn rhe Ke Ane Ae rIte prãƒ$p kmR sa=e sHbH\ nih krtaH kevz Svãƒ sa=e j sHbH\ krta hova=I teAo Svsmy Ke. 94.

KoD–a ivna j Svwavne _Tpad-ƒy-\/uvyu› Ke, vzI gu` ne pyRy siht je, ;ãƒ' waQyuH tehne. 9p.

ANvya=R:- (ApirTy›Svwaven) Svwavne KoD–a ivna (ytŸ) je (_Tpad-Vyy\/uvTvsHbâmŸ) _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒsHyu› Ke (c) t=a (gu`vtŸ spyaRyH) gu vazuH ne pyaRysiht Ke, (ttŸ) tene (ãVymŸ [it) ;ãƒ' (b/uviNt) khe Ke.





[h qlu ydnarB\SvwavwedmuTpadVyy\/aEVyZye` gu`pyaRyäyen c yÐ"yte tdŸãVymŸ.

tZ ih ãVySy Svwavo½iStTvsamaNyaNvy:. AiStTvH ih v"yit iäiv\H, Sv$paiStTvH sa¹XyaiStTvH ceit. tZoTpad: ÝaduwaRv:, Vyy: ÝCyvnH, \/aEVymviS=it:. guà ivStarivxeØa:. te iäiv\a: samaNyivxeØaTmkTvatŸ. tZaiStTvH naiStTvmekTvmNyTvH ãVyTvH pyaRyTvH svRgtTvmsvRgtTvH sÝdexTvmÝdexTvH mUtRTvm-mUtRTvH sikÊyTvmikÊyTvH cetnTvmcetnTvH kt<RTvmkt<RTvH woÉt<TvmwoÉt<TvmguÌlFuTvH ceTyady: samaNyguà:. AvgahhetuTvH gitinim¿ta iS=itkar`TvH vtRnaytnTvH $paidm¿a cetnTvimTyadyo ivxeØguà:. pyaRya AaytivxeØa:. te pUvRmevo›aütuivR\a:. n c _________________________________________________________________

gu pyaRySv$pH c pir`mit xuâaTmvdev. t=a ih-kevl&anoTpi¿ÝStave xuâaTm-ÌicpiriCKi¿inülanuwUit$pkar`smysarpyaRySy ivnaxe sit xuâaTmoplMwVyi›$p-kayRsmysarSyoTpad: kar`smysarSy VyyStduwya\arwUtprmaTmãVyTven \/aEVyH c. t=anNt&anaidguà:, gitmagRàivpÙwUtisâgit:, [iNãymagRàivpÙwUtatIiNãyTva-idlÙà: xuâpyaRyaü wvNtIit. y=a xuâs¿ya shaiwþH prmaTmãVyH pUvÈ›oTpadVyy\/aEVyEguR pyaRyEü sh sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- AhÄ (Aa iv¬maH) je, Svwavwed kyaR ivna, 1_Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ‐5y=I Ane 2gu`‐pyaRyäy=I 3liÙt =ay Ke, te ãƒ Ke. temaH (‐Svwav, _Tpad, ƒy, \/aEƒ, gu ne pyaRy Ae K xBdo kæa temaH), ãƒno Svwav te 4AiStTvsamaNy$p ANvy. AiStTv be ÝkarnuH khexe: (1) Sv$p‐AiStTv Ane (2) sa¹Xy‐AiStTv. _Tpad te ÝaduwaRv (A=aRtŸ Ýg! =vuH, _TpNn =vuH)¸ ƒy te ÝCyuit (A=aRtŸ w/Ú =vuH, nÚ =vuH)¸ \/aEƒ te AviS=it (A=aRtŸ !kvuH). gu o te ivStarivxeØo. teAo samaNy‐ivxeØa„k hova=I be Ýkarna Ke. temaH, AiStTv, naiStTv, AekTv, ANyTv, ãƒTv, pyaRyTv, svRgtTv, AsvRgtTv, sÝdexTv, AÝdexTv, mUtRTv, AmUtRTv, siÊyTv, AiÊyTv, cetnTv, AcetnTv, kt<RTv, Akt<RTv, wokt<Tv, Awokt<Tv, AguÌlFuTv [Tyaidk samaNyguò Ke¸ AvgahhetuTv, gitinim¿ta, iS=itkar`Tv, vtRnaytnTv, $paidmÀv¸ cetnTv [Tyaidk ivxeØguò Ke. pyaRyo te AaytivxeØo. teAo pUveR j (93 mI ga=anI !IkamaH) khela car Ýkarna Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ5y μ _Tpad, ƒy ne \/aEƒ‐Ae i5pu!I (5`no smUh) 2. gu pyaRyäy μ gu ne pyaRy‐Ae yugl (beno smUh) 3. liÙt =ay Ke μ l"y$p =ay Ke Aozqay Ke. ((1) _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ t=a (2) gu pyaRy te lÙò Ke Ane ãƒ te l"y Ke.) 4. ;Ke, Ke, Ke' Aevo Aek$p wav ãƒno Svwav Ke. (ANvy μ Aek$pta¸ s¹xwav.)





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ãƒne te _Tpadaidk sa=e A=va gu pyaRyo sa=e l"y‐lÙ`wed hova KtaH Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j ãƒ tevuH (_TpadaidvazuH A=va gu`pyaRyvazuH) Ke‐vÏnI jem.

2. ãƒmaH potanamaH j Sv$pktaR Ane Sv$pkr` =vanuH sam+yR Ke. Aa sam+yR$p Svwav j potana pir`mnmaH (AvS=aHtr krvamaH) AHtrHg sa\n Ke.

tEÌTpadaidiwguR`pyaRyEvaR sh ãVyH l"ylÙ`wede½ip Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov ãVySy t=aiv\Tvadu¿rIyvtŸ. y=a qlU¿rIymupa¿milnavS=H ÝÙailtmmlavS=-yoTp>manH tenoTpaden l"yte, n c ten sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte¸ t=a ãVymip smupa¿Ýa›navS=H smuictbihrùsa\nsiþi\s…ave ivicZbhutravS=anH Sv$pkt<Rkr`sam+yRSvwavenaNtrùsa\ntamupagtenanug/hItmu¿rav-S=yoTp>manH tenoTpaden l"yte, n c ten sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte. y=a c tdevo¿rIymmlavS=yoTp>manH milnavS=ya VyymanH ten Vyyen l"yte, n c ten sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte¸ t=a tdev ãVymPyu¿ravS=yoTp>manH Ýa›navS=ya VyymanH ten Vyyen _________________________________________________________________

sit tE: sh s¿awedH n kroit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte. t=aiv\TvH ko½=R:. _Tpad-Vyy\/aEVygu`pyaRySv$pe` pir`mit, t=a svRãVyai` SvkIySvkIyy=oicto-TpadVyy\/aEVyESt=Ev gu`pyaRyEü sh y>ip sH&alÙ`ÝyojnaidiwwdeRdH k¡vRiNt t=aip s¿aSv$pe` wedH n k¡vRiNt, Svwavt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbNte. t=aiv\TvH ko½=R:. _TpadVyyaidSv$pe` pir`miNt. A=va

jevI rIte je e miln AvS=a Ýaº krelI Ke AevuH vÏ, \ovamaH AavtaH, inmRz AvS=a=I (‐inmRz AvS=a$pe, inmRz AvS=anI ApeÙaAe) épjtuH =kuH te _Tpad vDe liÙt =ay Ke prHtu tene te _Tpad sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke (A=aRtŸ _TpadSv$pe j pote pir`t Ke)¸ tevI rIte je e pUvR AvS=a Ýaº krelI Ke AevuH ãƒ p`‐ke je _ict bihrHg sa\nonI 1sHini\na sdŸwavmaH Anek ÝkarnI F`I AvS=aAo kre Ke te‐2AHtrHgsa\nwUt Sv$pktaRna Ane Sv$pkr`na sam+yR$p Svwav vDe Anug/hIt =taH, _¿r AvS=aAe épjtuH =kuH te _Tpad vDe liÙt =ay Ke prHtu tene te _TpadnI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke. vzI jevI rIte te j vÏ inmRz AvS=a=I épjtuH Ane miln AvS=a=I ƒy pamtuH =kuH te ƒy vDe liÙt =ay Ke prHtu tene te ƒynI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke tevI rIte te j ãƒ p` _¿r AvS=a=I épjtuH Ane _________________________________________________________________

1. sHini\ μ hajrI¸ ink!ta.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 173 l"yte, n c ten sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte. y=Ev c tdevo¿rIymekkalmmlavS=yoTp>manH milnavS=ya VyymanmvS=aiyNyo¿rIyTvav-S=ya \/aEVymalMbmanH \/aEVye` l"yte, n c ten sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte¸ t=Ev tdev ãVymPyekkalmu¿ravS=yoTp>manH Ýa›navS=ya VyymanmvS=aiyNya ãVyTvavS=ya \/aEVymalMbmanH \/aEVye` l"yte, n c ten sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte. y=Ev c tdevo¿rIyH ivStarivxeØaTmkEguRÈlR"yte, n c tE: sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte¸ t=Ev tdev ãVymip ivStarivxeØaTmkEguRÈlR"yte, n c tE: sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte. y=Ev c tdevo¿rIymaytivxeØaTmkE: pyaRyvitRiwStNtuiwlR"yte, n c tE: sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte¸ t=Ev tdev ãVymPyaytivxeØaTmkE: pyaRyElR"yte, n c tE: sh Sv$pwedmupv/jit, Sv$pt Ov t=aiv\TvmvlMbte.. 95.. _________________________________________________________________ y=a vÏH inmRlpyaRyeòTpNnH milnpyaRye` ivnÚH tduwya\arwUtvÏ$pe` \/uvmivn¬rH, t=Ev xuòvàRidgu nvjIàRidpyaRysihtH c stŸ tEÌTpadVyy\/aEVyESt=Ev c SvkIygu pyaRyE: sh sH&aidwede½ip sit s¿a$pe` wedH n kroit. tihR ikH kroit. Sv$pt OvoTpadaid$pe` pir`mit, t=a _________________________________________________________________ pUvR AvS=a=I ƒy pamtuH =kuH te ƒy vDe liÙt =ay Ke prHtu tene te ƒynI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke. vzI jevI rIte te j vÏ AekIvqte inmRz AvS=a=I épjtuH, miln AvS=a=I ƒy pamtuH Ane !ktI AevI vÏTv‐AvS=a=I \/uv rhetuH =kuH \/aEƒ vDe liÙt =ay Ke prHtu tene te \/aEƒnI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke tevI j rIte te j ãƒ p` AekIvqte _¿r AvS=a=I épjtuH, pUvR AvS=a=I ƒy pamtuH Ane !ktI AevI ãƒTv‐AvS=a=I \/uv rhetuH =kuH \/aEƒ vDe liÙt =ay Ke¸ prHtu tene te \/aEƒnI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke.

vzI jevI rIte te j vÏ ivStarivxeØoSv$p (xuklTvaid) guò vDe liÙt =ay Ke¸ prHtu tene te gu onI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke tevI j rIte te j ãƒ p` ivStarivxeØoSv$p guò vDe liÙt =ay Ke¸ prHtu tene te gu onI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke. vzI jevI rIte te j vÏ AaytivxeØoSv$p pyaRyvt± (‐pyaRy trIke vtRta, pyaRyS=anIy) tHtuAo vDe liÙt =ay Ke prHtu tene te tHtuAonI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke tevI j rIte te j ãƒ p` AaytivxeØoSv$p pyaRyo vDe liÙt =ay Ke, prHtu tene te pyaRyonI sa=e Sv$pwed n=I, Sv$p=I j tevuH Ke. 9p.





A= kÊmeàiStTvH iäiv\miwd\ait¸ Sv$paiStTvH sa¹XyaiStTvH ceit. tZedH Sv$paiStTvaiw\anmŸ-

sBwavo ih shavo gu eihH sgpßjOihH ic¿eih. dVvSs sVvkalH _PpadVvy\uv¿eihH.. 96..

s…avo ih Svwavo guÈ: SvkpyRyEiüZE:. ãVySy svRkalmuTpadVyy\/uvTvE:.. 96..

AiStTvH ih ikl ãVySy Svwav:, tTpunrNysa\ninrpeÙTvadna>nNt-tyahetukyEk$pya v<Àya inTyÝv<¿Tvaiäwav\mRvElÙ~yaŠ wavwavv…avaþanaTve½ip _________________________________________________________________

svRãVyaÌTyiwÝay:.. 95.. OvH nmSkarga=a ãVygu`pyaRyk=nga=a Svsmyprsmy-in$p`ga=a s¿aidlÙ`ZysUcnga=a ceit SvtNZga=actuÚyen pIi@kaiw\anH Ý=mS=lH gtmŸ. A= Ý=mH tavTSv$paiStTvH Ýitpadyit-shavo ih Svwav: Sv$pH wvit ih Sf¡!mŸ. k: ktaR. sBwavo s…av: xuâs¿a xuâaiStTvmŸ. kSy Svwavo wvit. dVvSs mu›aTmãVySy. tŠ _________________________________________________________________

hve AnuÊme AiStTv be ÝkarnuH khe Ke: Sv$p‐AiStTv Ane sa¹Xy‐AiStTv. temaH Aa Sv$p‐AiStTvnuH k=n Ke:‐

_Tpad-\/aEƒ-ivnax=I, gu` ne iviv\ pyaRy=I AiStTv ãƒnuH svRda je, teh ãƒSvwav Ke. 96.

ANvya=R:- (svRkalH) svR kaze (gu E:) gu o t=a (icZE: SvkpyRyE:) Anek Ýkarna potana pyaRyo vDe (_TpadVyy\/uvTvE:) tem j _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ vDe (ãVySy sdŸwav:) ãƒnuH je AiStTv, (ih) te qreqr (Svwav:) Svwav Ke.

!Ika:- AiStTv qreqr ãƒno Svwav Ke. Ane te (AiStTv) ANy sa\n=I 1inrpeÙ hovane lI\e Anaid‐AnHt hova=I t=a 2Ahetuk Aek$p 3v<i¿Ae sday ÝvtRtuH hovane lI\e ivwav\mR=I ivlÙ` hova=I, 4wav Ane wavvanŸpàne _________________________________________________________________

1. AiStTv ANy sa\nnI ApeÙa ivnanuH‐SvyHisâ Ke te=I Anaid‐AnHt Ke. 2. Ahetuk μ Akar`¸ jenuH ko{ kar` n=I AevI. 3. v<i¿ μ vtRn¸ vtRvuH te pirìt. (Akari`k Aek$p pirìtAe sdakaz pir`mtuH hova=I AiStTv

ivwav\mR=I Ôuda lÙ`vazuH Ke.) 4. AiStTv te (ãƒno) wav Ke Ane ãƒ te wavvanŸ (wavvazuH) Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 17p ÝdexwedawavadŸãVye` shEkTvmvlMbmanH ãVySy Svwav Ov k=H n wvetŸ. t¿u ãVyaNtraàimv ãVygu`pyaRyaàH n ÝTyekH pirsmaPyte. yto ih prSprsai\tisiâyu›Tva¿eØamiStTvmekmev katRSvrvtŸ. y=a ih ãVye` va ÙeZe` va kalen va waven va katRSvratŸ p<=gnuplWymanE: kt<Rkrài\kr`$pe` pIttaidguànaH k¡~DlaidpyaRyaàH c Sv$pmupaday ÝvtRmanÝv<i¿yu›Sy katRSvraiStTven in*paidt-in*pi¿yu›E: pIttaidguÈ: k¡~DlaidpyaRyEü ydiStTvH katRSvrSy s Svwav:, t=a ih ãVye` va ÙeZe` va kalen va waven va ãVyaTp<=gnuplWymanE: kt<Rkrài\- _________________________________________________________________ Sv$paiStTvH y=a mu›aTmn: skaxaTp<=GwUtanaH pu†laidpˆãVyaàH xeØjIvanaH c iwþH wvit n c t=a. kE: sh. guèihH sgpßjOihH kevl&anaidguÈ: ikiˆdUncrmxrIra-karaidSvkpyaRyEü sh. k=HwUtE:. ic¿eihH isâgitTvmtIiNãyTvmkayTvmyogTvm-vedTvimTyaidbhuwediwþE:. n kevlH gu pyaRyE: sh iwNnH n wvit. _PpadVvy\uv¿eihH xuâaTmÝaiº$pmoÙpyaRySyoTpado ragaidivkLprihtprmsmai\$pmoÙmagRpyaRySy VyySt=a moÙmoÙmagaR\arwUtaNvyãVyTvlÙ`H \/aEVyH ceTyu›lÙòTpadVyy\/aEVyEü sh iwNnH n wvit. k=mŸ. sVvkalH svRkalpyRNtH y=a wvit. kSma¿E: sh iwNnH n wvtIit cetŸ. yt: karà†u`pyaRyaiStTvenoTpadVyy\/aEVyaiSt-

_________________________________________________________________ lI\e Anekp uH hova KtaH Ýdexwed nih hovane kar e ãƒnI sa=e Aekp uH \rtuH, ãƒno Svwav j kem n hoy? (j$r hoy.) te AiStTv‐jem iwNn iwNn ãƒone ivØe ÝTyekmaH smaº ={ Ôy Ke tem‐ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRyne ivØe ÝTyekmaH smaº ={ jtuH n=I, kar` ke temnI isiâ prSpr =tI hova=I (A=aRtŸ ãƒ, gu` Ane pyaRy AekbIÔ=I prSpr isâ =taH hova=I‐Aek n hoy to bIÔH be p` isâ nih =taH hova=I) temnuH AiStTv Aek j Ke¸‐suv RnI jem.

jem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave suv R=I 1jeAo p<=kŸ ÔevamaH Aavta n=I, ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe pIzaxAaidgu ona Ane kuHDzaidpyaRyona Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRta suv Rna AiStTv vDe jemnI 2in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐Aeva pIzaxAaidgu o Ane kuHDzaidpyaRyo vDe je suv RnuH AiStTv Ke, te (suv Rno) Svwav Ke tem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave ãƒ=I jeAo p<=kŸ ÔevamaH Aavta n=I, 3ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe gu ona _________________________________________________________________ 1. jeAo μ je pIzax Aaid gu o Ane kuHDzaid pyaRyo. 2. in*pi¿ μ nIpjvuH te =vuH te isiâ. 3. ãƒ j gu ‐pyaRyonuH k¿aR (krnar, temnuH kr` (sa\n) Ane temnuH Ai\kr` (Aa\ar) Ke te=I

ãƒ j gu pyaRynuH Sv$p \ar` kre Ke.




176 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ kr`$pe` guànaH pyaRyaàH c Sv$pmupaday ÝvtRmanÝv<i¿yu›Sy ãVyaiStTven in*paidtin*pi¿yu›EguRÈ: pyaRyEü ydiStTvH ãVySy s Svwav:. y=a va ãVye` va ÙeZe` va kalen va waven va pIttaidguèWy: k¡~DlaidpyaRyeWyü p<=gnuplWymanSy kt<Rkrài\kr`$pe` katRSvrSv$pmupaday ÝvtRmanÝv<i¿yu›E: pIttaidguÈ: k¡~DlaidpyaRyEü in*paidtin*pi¿yu›Sy katRSvrSy mUlsa\nta tEinR*paidtH ydiStTvH s Svwav:, t=a ãVye` va ÙeZe` va kalen va waven va guèWy: pyaRyeWyü _________________________________________________________________ Tven c kt<RwUten xuâaTmãVyaiStTvH sa|yte, xuâaTmãVyaiStTven c gu`pyaRyoTpadVyy\/aEVyaiStTvH sa|yt [it. t>=a-y=a SvkIyãVyÙeZkalwavE: suvàRdiwþanaH pItTvaidgu`k¡~DlaidpyaRyaàH sHbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov suv`RSy s…av:, t=a SvkIyãVyÙeZkalwavE: prmaTmãVyadiwþanaH kevl&anaidguìkHicdUncrm-xrIrakaraidpyaRyaàH sHbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov mu›aTmãVySy s…av:. y=a SvkIyãVyÙeZkalwavE: pItTvaidgu`k¡~DlaidpyaRyeWy: skaxadiwþSy suv`RSy _________________________________________________________________

2. temna=I μ pIzaxAaidgu o Ane kuHDzaidpyaRyo=I. (suv RnuH AiStTv in*pþ =vamaH isâ =vamaH‐nIpjvamaH mUz sa\n pIzaxAaidgu o Ane kuHDzaidpyaRyo j Ke.)

Ane pyaRyona Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRta ãƒna AiStTv vDe jemnI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐Aeva gu o Ane pyaRyo vDe je ãƒnuH AiStTv Ke, te Svwav Ke. (ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave suv R=I j¡daH nih ÔevamaH AavtaH pIzaxaidk Ane kuHDzaidknuH AiStTv te suv RnuH j AiStTv Ke, kar` ke pIzaxaidkna Ane kuHDzaidkna Sv$pne suv`R j \ar` krtuH hova=I suv Rna AiStTv=I j pIzaxaidknI Ane kuHDzaidknI in*pi¿‐isiâ‐=ay Ke, suv R n hoy to pIzaxaidk Ane kuHDzaidk p` n hoy¸ tevI rIte ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave ãƒ=I Ôuda nih ÔevamaH Aavta gu o Ane pyaRyonuH AiStTv te ãƒnuH j AiStTv Ke, kar` ke gu o Ane pyaRyona Sv$pne ãƒ j \ar` krtuH hova=I ãƒna AiStTv=I j gu onI Ane pyaRyonI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ãƒ n hoy to guò Ane pyaRyo p` n hoy. AavuH AiStTv te ãƒno Svwav Ke.)

A=va, jem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave pIzaxAaidgu o=I Ane kuHDzaidpyaRyo=I 1je p<=kŸ ÔevamaH AavtuH n=I, ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe suv Rna Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRta pIzaxAaidgu o Ane kuHDzaidpyaRyo vDe jenI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐Aeva suv RnuH, mUzsa\np e 2temna=I in*pþ =tuH, je AiStTv Ke, te Svwav Ke tem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave gu o=I Ane pyaRyo=I je p<=kŸ ÔevamaH AavtuH n=I, _________________________________________________________________ 1. je μ je suv R




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 177 p<=gnuplWymanSy kt<Rkrài\kr`$pe` ãVySv$pmupaday ÝvtRmanÝv<i¿yu›EguRÈ: pyaRyEü in*paidtin*pi¿yu›Sy ãVySy mUlsa\ntya tEinR*paidtH ydiStTvH s Svwav:. ikHc-y=a ih ãVye` va ÙeZe` va kalen va waven va katRSvraTp<=gnuplWymanE: kt<Rkrài\kr`$pe` k¡~DlaùdpItta>uTpadVyy\/aEVyaàH Sv$pmupaday _________________________________________________________________

sMbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov vItTvaidgu`k¡~DlaidpyaRyaàH Svwavo wvit, t=a SvkIyãVyÙeZkalwavE: kevl&anaidguìkHicdUncrmxrIrakarpyaRyeWy: skaxadiwþSy mu›aTmãVySy sHbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov kevl&anaidguìkHicdUncrmxrIrakarpyaRyaàH Svwavo &atVy:. A=edanImuTpadVyy\/aEVyaàmip ãVye shaiwþaiStTvH k+yte. y=a SvkIyãVyaidctuÚyen suvàRdiwþanaH k!kpyaRyoTpadk÷`pyaRyivnaxsuv`RTvlÙ`-\/aEVyaàH sHbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov suv`Rs…av:, _________________________________________________________________

1ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe ãƒna Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRta gu o Ane pyaRyo vDe jenI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐Aeva ãƒnuH, mUzsa\np e temna=I in*pþ =tuH, je AiStTv Ke, te Svwav Ke. (pIzaxaidk=I Ane kuHDzaidk=I iwþ nih ÔevamaH Aavta suv RnuH AiStTv te pIzaxaidk Ane kuHDzaidknuH j AiStTv Ke, kar` ke suv`Rna Sv$pne pIzaxaidk Ane kuHDzaidk j \ar` krta hova=I pIzaxaidkna Ane kuHDzaidkna AiStTv=I j suv RnI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, pIzaxaidk Ane kuHDzaidk n hoy to suv R p` n hoy¸ tevI rIte gu o=I Ane pyaRyo=I iwþ nih ÔevamaH Aavta ãƒnuH AiStTv te gu o Ane pyaRyonuH j AiStTv Ke, kar` ke ãƒna Sv$pne guò Ane pyaRyo j \ar` krta hova=I guò Ane pyaRyona AiStTv=I j ãƒnI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, gu o Ane pyaRyo n hoy to ãƒ p` n hoy. AavuH AiStTv te ãƒno Svwav Ke.)

(jevI rIte ãƒnuH Ane gu ‐pyaRynuH Aek j AiStTv Ke Aem suv Rna ¹ÚaHtpUvRk smÔƒuH, tevI rIte hve ãƒnuH Ane _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒnuH p` Aek j AiStTv Ke Aem suv Rna ¹ÚaHtpUvRk smÔvvamaH Aave Ke.)

jem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave suv R=I 2jeAo p<=kŸ ÔevamaH AavtaH n=I, 3ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe kuHDzaid‐_Tpadona, baÔubH\Aaidƒyona Ane pIzaxAaid‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. gu ‐pyaRyo j ãƒna ktaR (krnar), kr` (sa\n) Ane Ai\kr` (Aa\ar) Ke te=I gu ‐

pyaRyo j ãƒnuH Sv$p \ar` kre Ke. 2. jeAo μ je kuHDz Aaid _Tpado, baÔubH\ Aaid ƒyo Ane pIzax Aaid \/aEƒo 3. suv R j kuHDzaid‐_Tpado, baj¡bH\aidƒyo Ane pIzaxAaid\/aEƒonuH ktaR, kr` t=a Ai\kr` Ke

te=I suv R j temnuH Sv$p \ar` kre Ke (suv R j kuHDzaid$pe épje Ke, baj¡bH\Aaid$pe nÚ =ay Ke Ane pIzaxAaid$pe !kI rhe Ke).




178 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ÝvtRmanÝv<i¿yu›Sy katRSvraiStTven in*paidtin*pi¿yu›E: k¡~DlaùdpItta>uTpadVyy-\/aEVyEyRdiStTvH katRSvrSy s Svwav:, t=a ih ãVye` va ÙeZe` va kalen va waven va ãVyaTp<=gnuplWymanE: kt<Rkrài\kr`$peòTpadVyy\/aEVyaàH Sv$pmupaday ÝvtRman-Ýv<i¿yu›Sy ãVyaiStTven in*paidtin*pi¿yu›EÌTpadVyy\/aEVyEyRdiStTvH ãVySy s Svwav:. y=a va ãVye` va ÙeZe` va kalen va waven va k¡~DlaùdpItta->uTpadVyy\/aEVyeWy: p<=gnuplWymanSy kt<Rkrài\kr`$pe` katRSvrSv$pmupaday ÝvtRmanÝv<i¿yu›E: k¡~DlaùdpItta>uTpadVyy\/aEVyEinR*paidtin*pi¿yu›Sy katRSvrSy mUlsa\ntya tEinR*paidtH ydiStTvH s Svwav:, t=a ãVye` va ÙeZe` va _________________________________________________________________ t=a SvãVyaidctuÚyen prmaTmãVyadiwþanaH moÙpyaRyoTpadmoÙmagRpyaRyVyytduwya-\arwUtprmaTmãVyTvlÙ`\/aEVyaàH sHbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov mu›aTmãVys…av:. y=a SvãVyaidctuÚyen k!kpyaRyoTpadk÷`pyaRyVyysuv`RTvlÙ`\/aEVyeWy: skaxadiwþSy suv`RSy sHbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov k!kpyaRyoTpadk÷`pyaRyVyytduwya\arwUtsuv`R-TvlÙ`\/aEVyaàH Svwav:, t=a SvãVyaidctuÚyen moÙpyaRyoTpadmoÙmagRpyaRyVyyt-duwya\arwUtmu›aTmãVyTvlÙ`\/aEVyeWy: skaxadiwþSy prmaTmãVySy sHbiN\ ydiStTvH s Ov moÙpyaRyoTpadmoÙmagRpyaRyVyytduwya\arwUt- _________________________________________________________________ \/aEƒona Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRta suv Rna AiStTv vDe jemnI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐AevaH kuHDzaid‐_Tpado, baÔubH\Aaidƒyo Ane pIzaxAaid\/aEƒo vDe je suv RnuH AiStTv Ke, te (suv Rno) Svwav Ke tem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave ãƒ=I jeAo p<=kŸ ÔevamaH AavtaH n=I, ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒona Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRta ãƒna AiStTv vDe jemnI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐AevaH _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒo vDe je ãƒnuH AiStTv Ke, te Svwav Ke. (ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave ãƒ=I ÔudaH nih ÔevamaH AavtaH _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒonuH AiStTv te ãƒnuH j AiStTv Ke kar` ke _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒona Sv$pne ãƒ j \ar` krtuH hova=I ãƒna AiStTv=I j _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒonI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ãƒ n hoy to _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒo p` n hoy. AavuH AiStTv te ãƒno Svwav Ke.)

A=va, jem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave kuHDzaid‐_Tpado=I, baÔubH\Aaidƒyo=I Ane pIzaxAaid\/aEƒo=I je p<=kŸ ÔevamaH AavtuH n=I, ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe suv Rna Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRtaH kuHDzaid‐_Tpado, baÔubH\Aaidƒyo Ane pIzaxAaid\/aEƒo vDe jenI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐Aeva suv RnuH, mUzsa\np e temna=I in*pNn =tuH, je AiStTv Ke, te Svwav Ke tem ãƒe, Ùe5e, kaze ke wave




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 179 kalen va waven voTpadVyy\/aEVyeWy: p<=gnuplWymanSy kt<Rkrài\kr`$pe` ãVySv$pmupaday ÝvtRmanÝv<i¿yu›EÌTpadVyy\/aEVyEinR*paidtin*pi¿yu›Sy ãVySy mUlsa\ntya tEinR*paidtH ydiStTvH s Svwav:.. 96..

[dH tu sa¹XyaiStTvaiw\anmStIit k=yit-

_________________________________________________________________

_Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒo=I je p<=kŸ ÔevamaH AavtuH n=I, ktaR‐kr`‐Ai\kr`$pe ãƒna Sv$pne \ar` krIne ÝvtRtaH _Tpad ƒy‐\/aEƒo vDe jenI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, ‐Aeva ãƒnuH, mUzsa\np e temna=I in*pþ =tuH, je AiStTv Ke, te Svwav Ke. (_Tpado=I, ƒyo=I Ane \/aEƒo=I iwþ nih ÔevamaH Aavta ãƒnuH AiStTv te _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒonuH j AiStTv Ke kar` ke ãƒna Sv$pne _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒo j \ar` krtaH hova=I _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒona AiStTv=I j ãƒnI in*pi¿ =ay Ke, _Tpado, ƒyo Ane \/aEƒo n hoy to ãƒ p` n hoy. AavuH AiStTv te ãƒno Svwav Ke.)

gu`‐pyaRyonuH Ane ãƒnuH AiStTv iwNn n=I, Aek j Ke kar` ke gu ‐pyaRyo ãƒ=I j in*pNn =ay Ke, Ane ãƒ gu ‐pyaRyo=I j in*pNn =ay Ke. vzI AevI j rIte _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒonuH Ane ãƒnuH AiStTv p` Aek j Ke kar` ke _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒo ãƒ=I j nIpje Ke, Ane ãƒ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒo=I j nIpje Ke.

[h ivivhlÉqà H lÉq`megH sidit sVvgyH. _vidsda qlu \MmH ij`vrvshe` p~`¿H.. 97..

mu›aTmãVyTvlÙ`\/aEVyaàH Svwav [it. OvH y=a mu›aTmãVySy SvkIygu`pyaRyo-TpadVyy\/aEVyE: sh Sv$paiStTvaiw\anmvaNtraiStTvmiwNnH VyvS=aiptH t=Ev smStxeØãVyaàmip VyvS=apnIyimTy=R:.. 96.. A= sa¹XyaiStTvxBdaiw\eyaH mhas¿aH Ý&apyit-[h ivivhlÉqà`H _________________________________________________________________

∙

wava=R:- AiStTvne Ane ãƒne Ýdexwed n=I¸ vzI te AiStTv AnaidAnHt Ke t=a Ahetuk Aek$p pirìtAe sday pir`mtuH hovane lI\e ivwav\mR=I p` iwNn ÝkarnuH Ke Aam hova=I AiStTv ãƒno Svwav j Ke.

Aa Ýmaè Sv$p‐AiStTvnuH in$p` =yuH. 96. hve Aa (nIce Ýma e) sa¹Xy‐AiStTvnuH k=n Ke:‐

iv\iv\lÙÌnuH srv-gt ;sÀv' lÙ` Aek Ke, -Ae \mRne _pdexta ijnvrv<Øw inidRÚ Ke. 97.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒo j ãƒnaH ktaR, kr` Ane Ai\kr` Ke te=I _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒo j ãƒna

Sv$pne \ar` kre Ke.





[h iviv\lÙànaH lÙ`mekH sidit svRgtmŸ. _pidxta qlu \mÅ ijnvrv<Øwe` Ý&ºmŸ.. 97..

[h ikl ÝpiˆtvEicœye` ãVyaNtreWyo Vyav<Ty v<¿en ÝitãVyH sImanmasUZyta ivxeØlÙ`wUten c Sv$paiStTven l"ymaànamip svRãVyaàmStimtvEicœyÝpˆH Ýv<Ty v<¿H ÝitãVymasUiZtH sImanH iwNdTsidit svRgtH samaNylÙ`wUtH sa¹XyaiStTvmekH qLvvbo\VymŸ. OvH sidTyiw\anH sidit pirCKednH c svaR=RpramixR SyatŸ. yid punirdmevH n Sya¿da ikHicTsidit ikHicdsidit ikHictŸsŠasŠeit ikHicdvaCyimit c SyatŸ. t¿u ivÝitiØâmev. Ýsa|yH cEtdnokhvtŸ.

[h loke ÝTyeks¿aiw\anen Sv$paiStTven iviv\lÙànaH iwNnlÙànaH cetnacetnmUtaRmUtRpda=aRnaH lÉq`megH tu Okmq~DlÙ H wvit. ikH kt<R. sidit svÅ sidit mhas¿a$pmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. sVvgyH sHkrVyitkrpirhar$pSvjaTyivro\en xuâsHg/hnyen svRgtH svRpda=R-

!Ika:- Aa iv¬maH, ivic5tane ivStarta (iviv\p uH‐Anekp uH dxaRvta), ANy ãƒo=I ƒav<¿ rhIne vtRta Ane ÝTyek ãƒnI sIma baH\ta Aeva ivxeØ‐lÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTv vDe (svR ãƒo) liÙt =taH hova KtaH, svR ãƒonuH, ivic5tana ivStarne ASt krtuH, svR ãƒomaH Ývt±ne vtRtuH Ane ÝTyek ãƒnI bH\ayelI sImane Avg`tuH, ;stŸ' AevuH je svRgt samaNylÙ`wUt sa¹Xy AiStTv te qreqr Aek j Ô`vuH. Ae rIte ;stŸ' AevuH k=n Ane ;stŸ' AevuH &an svR pda=Èno pramxR krnaruH Ke. Ôe te Aem n hoy (A=aRtŸ Ôe te svRpda=Rpramx± n hoy) to ko{k pda=R stŸ (hyatIvazo) hovo Ôe{Ae, ko{k AstŸ (hyatI ivnano) hovo Ôe{Ae, ko{k stŸ t=a AstŸ hovo Ôe{Ae, Ane ko{k AvaCy hovo Ôe{Ae prHtu te to ivÌâ j Ke. Ane Aa (;stŸ' AevuH k=n Ane &an svRpda=R‐pramx± hovanI vat) to isâ ={ xke Ke, v<ÙnI jem.

2. svRgt μ svRmaH ƒapnaÌH

4. pramxR μ SpxR¸ Qyal¸ ivcar¸ lÙ¸ Smr`.

_________________________________________________________________

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ANvya=R:- (\mÅ) \mRne (qlu) qreqre (_pidxta) _pdexta (ijnvrv<Øwe`) 1ijnvrv<Øwe ([h) Aa iv¬maH (iviv\lÙànaH) iviv\ lÙ`vazaH (iwNn iwNn Sv$p‐AiStTvvazaH svR) ãƒonuH, (stŸ [it) ;stŸ' AevuH (svRgtH) 2svRgt (lÙ`H) lÙ` (sa¹Xy‐AiStTv) (OkH) Aek (Ý&PtmŸ) kæuH Ke.

3

4

_________________________________________________________________ 1. ijnvrv<Øw μ ijnvromaH ]e¤¸ tI=Åkr.

3. ƒav<¿ μ ÔuduH KU!uH iwNn.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 181 y=a ih bhUnaH bhuiv\anamnokhanamaTmIyaTmIySy ivxeØlÙ`wUtSy Sv$paiStTv-SyavÚMwenoi¿¤þanaTvH, samaNylÙ`wUten sa¹Xyo…aisnanokhTvenoT=aiptmekTvH itiryit, t=a bhUnaH bhuiv\anaH ãVyaàmaTmIyaTmIySy ivxeØlÙ`wUtSy Sv$paiStTv-SyavÚMwenoi¿¤þanaTvH, samaNylÙ`wUten sa¹Xyo…aisna sidTySy wavenoT=aiptmekTvH itiryit. y=a c teØamnokhanaH samaNylÙ`wUten sa¹Xyo…aisnanokhTvenoT=aipte-nEkTven itroihtmip ivxeØlÙ`wUtSy Sv$paiStTvSyavÚMwenoi¿¤þanaTvmuŠkaiSt, t=a svRãVyaàmip samaNylÙ`wUten sa¹Xyo…aisna sidTySy wavenoT=aiptenEkTven itroihtmip ivxeØlÙ`wUtSy Sv$paiStTvSyavÚMwenoi¿¤þanaTvmuŠkaiSt.. 97.. _________________________________________________________________

VyapkmŸ. [dH keno›mŸ. _vidsda qlu \MmH ij`vrvshe` p~`¿H \mÅ vStuSvwavsHg/hmupidxta qlu Sf¡!H ijnvrv<Øwe Ý&ºimit. t>=a-y=a sveR mu›aTmn: sNtITyu›e _________________________________________________________________

jem FàH bhuiv\ v<Ùone potpotana ivxeØlÙ`wUt Sv$p AiStTvna AvlHbn=I éwuH =tuH je AnekTv tene, samaNylÙ`wUt 1sa¹XydxRk v<Ùpà vDe éwuH =tuH AekTv 2itroiht kre Ke, tem FàH bhuiv\ ãƒone potpotana ivxeØlÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTvna AvlHbn=I éwuH =tuH je AnekTv tene, samaNylÙ`wUt sa¹XydxRk ;stŸ'pà vDe (‐;stŸ' Aeva wav vDe, hovapà vDe, ;Ke'pà vDe) éwuH =tuH AekTv itroiht kre Ke. vzI jem te v<ÙonI babtmaH, samaNylÙ`wUt sa¹XydxRk v<Ùpà=I éwa =ta AekTv vDe itroiht =tuH hova KtaH (potpotana) ivxeØlÙ`wUt Sv$pAiStTvna AvlHbn=I éwuH =tuH AnekTv SpÚp e Ýkaxman rhe Ke (‐Aabad rhe Ke, nÚ =tuH n=I), tem svR ãƒonI babtmaH p`, samaNylÙ`wUt sa¹XydxRk ;stŸ'pà=I éwa =ta AekTv vDe itroiht =tuH hova KtaH (potpotana) ivxeØlÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTvna AvlHbn=I éwuH =tuH AnekTv SpÚp e Ýkaxman rhe Ke. (FàH (A=aRtŸ sHQya=I Anek) Ane bhuiv\ (A=aRtŸ Aam/v<Ù, Axokv<Ù [Tyaid Anek ÝkarnaH) v<ÙonuH potpotanuH Sv$p‐AiStTv iwþ iwþ hova=I Sv$p‐AiStTvnI ApeÙaAe temnamaH Anekp uH Ke, prHtu v<Ùp uH ke je svR v<ÙonuH samaNy lÙ` Ke Ane je svR v<ÙomaH sa¹Xy (smanp uH) btave Ke tenI ApeÙaAe svR v<ÙomaH Aekp uH Ke Aa Aekpàne muQy krIAe Tyare Anekp uH gaE =ay Ke tevI rIte FàH (A=aRtŸ AnHt) Ane bhuiv\ (A=aRtŸ K ÝkarnaH) ãƒonuH potpotanuH Sv$p‐AiStTv iwNn iwNn hova=I Sv$p‐AiStTvnI ApeÙaAe temnamaH Anekp uH Ke, _________________________________________________________________

1. sa¹Xy μ smanp uH srqap uH. 2. itroiht μ itrowUt¸ AaCKaidt¸ A¹Xy.





A= ãVyEãRVyaNtrSyarMwH ãVyad=aRNtrTvH c s¿aya: ÝithiNt-

dVvH shavisâH sidit ijà tCcdo smÉqada. isâH t\ Aagmdo èCKid jo so ih prsmAo.. 98..

ãVyH SvwavisâH sidit ijnaStÀvt: smaQyatvNt:. isâH t=a Aagmto neCKit y: s ih: prsmy:.. 98..

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sit prmanNdEklÙ`suqam<trsaSvadwirtavS=lokakaxÝimtxuâasHQyeyaTmÝdexESt=a ikHicdUncrmxrIrakaraidpyaRyEü sHkrVyitkrpirhar$pjaitweden iwþanamip sveRØaH isâjIvanaH g/h H wvit, t=a ;svÅ stŸ' [Tyu›e sHg/hnyen svRpda=aRnaH g/h H wvit. A=va seneyH vnimdimTyu›e A¬hSTyaidpda=aRnaH inMbam/aidv<ÙaàH SvkIySvkIyjaitwediwþanaH yugpdŸg/h H wvit, t=a svÅ sidTyu›e sit sa¹Xys¿aiw\anen mhas¿a$pe` xuâsHg/hnyen svRpda=aRnaH SvjaTyivro\en _________________________________________________________________

prHtu stŸp uH (‐hovap uH, ;Ke' Aevo wav) ke je svR ãƒonuH samaNy lÙ` Ke Ane je svR ãƒomaH sa¹Xy btave Ke tenI ApeÙaAe svR ãƒomaH Aekp uH Ke Aa Aekpàne muQy krIAe Tyare Anekp uH gaE =ay Ke. vzI Aa Ýma e ßyare samaNy stŸpàne muQyp e lÙmaH letaH svR ãƒona AekTvnI muQyta =va=I AnekTv gaE =ay Ke, Tyare p` te (smSt ãƒonuH Sv$p‐AiStTvsHbH\I) AnekTv SpÚpè Ýkaxman j rhe Ke.)

(Aa Ýma e sa¹Xy‐AiStTvnuH in$p` =yuH.) 97.

hve ãƒo=I ãƒaHtrnI _Tpi¿ hovanuH Ane ãƒ=I s¿anuH ∙A=aÅtrp uH hovanuH qHDn kre Ke (A=aRtŸ ko{ ãƒ=I ANy ãƒnI _Tpi¿ =tI n=I Ane ãƒ=I AiStTv ko{ Ôudo pda=R n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke):‐

ãƒo Svwave isâ ne ;stŸ'-tÀvt: ]I ijno khe¸ Ae isâ Ke Aagm =kI, mane n te prsmy Ke. 98.

ANvya=R:- (ãVyH) ãƒ (SvwavisâH) Svwav=I isâ Ane (stŸ [it) (Svwav=I j) ;stŸ' Ke Aem (ijna:) ijnoAe (tÀvt:) tÀvt: (smaQyatvNt:) kæuH Ke (t=a) Ae Ýmaè (Aagmt:) Aagm äara (isâH) isâ Ke¸ (y:) je (n [CKit) n mane (s:) te (ih) qreqr (prsmy:) prsmy Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ A=aÅtr μ ANy pda=R Ôudo pda=R.





n qlu ãVyEãRVyaNtraàmarMw:, svRãVyaàH SvwavisâTvatŸ. SvwavisâTvH tu teØamnaidin\nTvatŸ. Anaidin\nH ih n sa\naNtrmpeÙte. gu`pyaRyaTmanmaTmn: Svwavmev mUlsa\nmupaday Svymev isâisiâmdŸwUtH vtRte. y¿u ãVyErarWyte n tdŸãVyaNtrH, kadaicTkTvatŸ s pyaRy:, ä–ùkaidvNmnu*yaidvŠ. ãVyH punrnvi\ iZsmyavS=aiy n t=a SyatŸ. A=EvH y=a isâH Svwavt Ov ãVyH, t=a sidTyip tTSvwavt Ov isâimTyv\ayRtamŸ, s¿aTmnaTmn: Svwaven in*pþin*pi¿mdŸwavyu›TvatŸ. n c ãVyad=aRNtrwUta s¿oppi¿miwÝp>te ytStTsmvaya- _________________________________________________________________

2. kadaicTk μ kdaictŸ‐ko{ var hoy AevuH AinTy.

g/h H wvtITy=R:.. 97.. A= y=a ãVyH SvwavisâH t=a tTsdip Svwavt OveTya-Qyait-dVvH shavisâH ãVyH prmaTmãVyH SvwavisâH wvit. kSmatŸ. Ana>nNten prhetuinrpeÙe Svt: isâen kevl&anaidguà\arwUten sdanNdEk$psuqsu\ars-prmsmrsIwavpir`tsvRxuâaTmÝdexwirtavS=en xuâopadanwUten SvkIySvwaven in*pþTvatŸ. yŠ SvwavisâH n wvit tdŸãVymip n wvit. ä–ùkaidpu†lSkN\pyaRyvtŸ mnu*yaidjIvpyaRyvŠ. sidit _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- qreqr ãƒo=I ãƒaHtronI _Tpi¿ =tI n=I, kar` ke svR ãƒo Svwavisâ Ke. (temnuH) Svwavisâp uH to temna Anaidin\npàne lI\e Ke kar` ke 1Anaidin\n sa\naHtrnI ApeÙa raqtuH n=I, gu pyaRya„k Aeva potana Svwavne j‐ke je mUz sa\n Ke tene‐\ar` krIne Svymev isâ =yeluH vteR Ke.

je ãƒo=I _TpNn =ay Ke te to ãƒaHtr n=I, 2kadaicTkpàne lI\e pyaRy Ke jem ke iä‐A uk vgere t=a mnu*y vgere. ãƒ to Anvi\ (myaRda ivnanuH), i5smy‐AvS=ayI (5 e kaz rhenaruH) hova=I _Tpþ n =ay.

hve Ae rIte jem ãƒ Svwav=I j isâ Ke, tem ;(te) stŸ Ke' AevuH p` tena Svwav=I j isâ Ke Aem in Ry ho, kar` ke s¿a„k Aeva potana Svwav=I in*pNn =yela wavvazuH Ke (‐ãƒno ;stŸ Ke' Aevo wav ãƒna s¿aSv$p Svwavno j bnelo‐rcayelo Ke).

ãƒ=I A=aÅtrwUt s¿a _ppNn n=I (‐bnI xktI n=I, F!tI n=I, yoGy n=I) ke jena smvay=I te (‐ãƒ) ;stŸ' hoy. (Aa vat SpÚ smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:) _________________________________________________________________ 1. Anaidin\n μ Aaid Ane AHt riht. (je Anaid‐AnHt hoy tenI isiâ ma!e ANy sa\nnI j$r

n=I.)




184 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ¿Tsidit SyatŸ. st: s¿ayaü n tav>utisâTvena=aRNtrTvH, tyodR~Ddi~Dv>ut-isâSyadxRnatŸ. AyutisâTvenaip n tdupp>te. [hedimit ÝtIteÌpp>t [it cetŸ ikHinbN\na hIhedimit ÝtIit:. wedinbN\neit cetŸ ko nam wed:. Ýadeixk AtadŸwaivko va. n tavTÝadeixk:, pUvRmev yutisâTvSyapsaràtŸ. AtadŸwaivküetŸ _ppþ Ov, ydŸãVyH tþ gu` [it vcnatŸ. AyH tu n qLvekaNtenehedimit ÝtIte-

y=a Svwavt: isâH tdŸãVyH t=a sidit s¿alÙ`mip Svwavt Ov wvit, n c iwNns¿asmvayatŸ. A=va y=a ãVyH Svwavt: isâH t=a tSy yo½saE s¿agu : so½ip Svwavisâ Ov. kSmaidit cetŸ. s¿aãVyyo: sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip d~Ddi~Dvi…þÝdexawavatŸ. [dH ke ki=tvNt:. ijà tŠdo smÉqada ijna: ktaRr: tÀvt: sMygaQyatvNt: ki=tvNt: isâH th Aagmdo sNtanapeÙya ãVyai=Rknyenanaidin\nagmadip t=a isâH èCKid jo so ih

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Ý=m to 1stŸ=I 2s¿anuH 3yutisâpà vDe A=aÅtrp uH n=I, kar` ke dHD Ane dHDInI mafk temnI babtmaH yutisâp uH ÔevamaH AavtuH n=I. (bIÔuH,) Ayutisâpà vDe p` te (‐A=aÅtrp uH) bntuH n=I. ;AamaH Aa Ke (A=aRtŸ ãƒmaH s¿a Ke)' AevI ÝtIit =tI hova=I te bnI xke Ke Aem khevamaH Aave to (pUKIAe KIAe ke) ;AamaH Aa Ke' AevI ÝtIit xana Aa]ye (‐xa kar e) =ay Ke? wedna Aa]ye =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ ãƒ Ane s¿amaH wed hovana kar e =ay Ke) Aem khevamaH Aave to (pUKIAe KIAe ke), k–o wed? Ýadeixk ke AtadŸwaivk? 4Ýadeixk to n=I, kar` ke yutisâp uH pUveR j rd kyuÅ Ke. pAtadŸwaivk khevamaH Aave to te _ppNn j (‐_ict j) Ke, kar` ke ;je ãƒ Ke te gu n=I' AevuH (xaÏnuH) vcn Ke. prHtu (AhÄ p` Ae |yanmaH raqvuH ke) Aa AtadŸwaivk wed ;AekaHte AamaH Aa Ke' AevI _________________________________________________________________

1. stŸ μ hotuH‐hyat‐hyatIvazuH A=aRtŸ ãƒ. 2. s¿a μ hovap uH hyatI. 3. yutisâ μ ÔeDa{ne isâ =yeluH smvay=I‐sHyog=I isâ =yeluH. (jem lakDI Ane ma`s ÔudaH

hova KtaH lakDIna yog=I ma`s ;lakDIvazo' =ay Ke tem s¿a Ane ãƒ ÔudaH hova KtaH s¿a sa=e ÔeDa{ne ãƒ ;s¿avazuH' (‐stŸ) =yuH Ke Aem n=I. lakDI Ane ma`snI jem s¿a Ane ãƒ ÔudaH ÔevamaH j AavtaH n=I. Aa rIte ;lakDI' Ane ;lakDIvaza'nI mafk ;s¿a' Ane ;stŸ'nI babtmaH yutisâp uH n=I.)

4. ãƒ Ane s¿amaH Ýdexwed n=I, kar` ke Ýdexwed hoy to yutisâp uH Aave‐je Ý=m j rd krI btaƒuH Ke.

p. ãƒ te gu n=I Ane gu te ãƒ n=I‐Aava ãƒ‐gu na wedne (gu ‐guÌwedne) AtadŸwaivk wed (te‐p e nih hova$p wed) khe Ke. ãƒ Ane s¿amaH Aavo wed khevamaH Aave to te yoGy j Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 18p

1. _NmGn =vuH μ _pr AavvuH trI AavvuH Ýg! =vuH. (muQy =vuH.)

inRbN\nH, SvymevoNmGninmGnTvatŸ. t=a ih-ydev pyaRyeàPyRte ãVyH tdev gu`viddH ãVymymSy gu`:, xuw/imdmu¿rIymymSy xuw/o gu` [TyaidvdtadŸwaivko wed _Nmßjit. yda tu ãVyeàPyRte ãVyH tdaStimtsmStgu`vasnoNmeØSy t=aiv\H ãVymev xuw/mu¿rIyimTyaidvTÝpXyt: smUl OvatadŸwaivko wedo inmßjit. OvH ih wede inmßjit tTÝTyya ÝtIitinRmßjit. tSyaH inmßjTyamyutisâTvoT=m=aRNtrTvH inmßjit. tt: smStmip ãVymevEkH wUTvavit¤te. yda tu wed _Nmßjit, tiSmNnuNmßjit tTÝTyya ÝtIitÌNmßjit, tSyamuNmßjTyamyutisâTvoT=m=aRNtrTvmuNmßjit, tdaip tTpyaRyTve-noNmßjßjlraxejRlkLlol [v ãVyaþ Vyitir›H SyatŸ. OvH sit Svymev sdŸãVyH _________________________________________________________________

prsmAo neCKit n mNyte y [dH vStuSv$pH s ih Sf¡!H prsmyo im+ya¹iÚwRvit. OvH y=a prmaTmãVyH Svwavt: isâmvboâVyH t=a svRãVyaÌit. AZ ãVyH kenaip puÌØe` n _________________________________________________________________

ÝtIitno Aa]y (‐kar`) n=I, kar` ke te (AtadŸwaivk wed) Svymev (pote j) 1_NmG™ Ane 2inmG™ =ay Ke. te Aa Ýmaè: ßyare ãƒne pyaRy ÝaPt kravvamaH Aave (A=aRtŸ ßyare ãƒne pyaRy ÝaPt kre Ke‐phÇce Ke Aem pyaRyai=Rk ny=I ÔevamaH Aave), Tyare j‐;xuÉl Aa vÏ Ke, Aa Aano xuÉlTvgu Ke' [TyaidnI mafk‐;gu vazuH Aa ãƒ Ke, Aa Aano gu Ke' Aem AtadŸwaivk wed _NmG™ =ay Ke. prHtu ßyare ãƒne ãƒ ÝaPt kravvamaH Aave (A=aRtŸ ãƒne ãƒ Ýaº kre Ke‐ phÇce Ke Aem ãƒai=Rk ny=I ÔevamaH Aave), Tyare smSt 3gu vasnana _NmeØ jene ASt ={ gya Ke Aeva te Òvne‐;xuÉl vÏ j Ke' [TyaidnI mafk‐;AavuH ãƒ j Ke' Aem ÔetaH smUzo j AtadŸwaivk wed inmG™ =ay Ke. Ae rIte wed inmG™ =taH tena Aa]ye (‐karè) =tI ÝtIit inmG™ =ay Ke. te (ÝtIit) inmG™ =taH AyutisâTvjint A=aÅtrp uH inmG™ =ay Ke. te=I b\uHy (AaquHy), Aek ãƒ j ={ne rhe Ke. Ane ßyare wed _NmGn =ay Ke, te _NmG™ =taH tena Aa]ye (‐karè) =tI ÝtIit _NmG™ =ay Ke, te (ÝtIit) _NmG™ =taH AyutisâTvjint A=aÅtrp uH _NmGn =ay Ke, Tyare p` (te) ãƒna pyaRyp e _NmGn =tuH hova=I, ‐jem jzraix=I jzkLlol ƒitir› n=I (A=aRtŸ smuã=I trHg j¡duH n=I) tem‐ãƒ=I ƒitir› hotuH n=I. _________________________________________________________________

2. inmGn =vuH μ DUbI jvuH. (gaE =vuH.) 3. gu vasnana _NmeØ μ ãƒmaH Anek gu o hovana vl`nuH (AiwÝaynuH) Ýak!–¸ gu wed hova$p

mnovl`na (AiwÝayna) f`ga.




186 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ wvit. ySTvevH neCKit s qlu prsmy Ov ãÚVy:.. 98..

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A=oTpadVyy\/aEVyaTmkTve½ip sdŸãVyH wvtIit ivwavyit-

sdvi‚dH shave dVvH dVvSs jo ih piràmo. AT=esu so shavo i@idsHwvàssHbâo.. 99..

sdviS=tH Svwave ãVyH ãVySy yo ih piràm:. A=eRØu s Svwav: iS=itsHwvnaxsHbâ:.. 99..

[h ih Svwave inTymvit¤manTvaTsidit ãVymŸ. SvwavStu ãVySy \/aEVyoTpadoCKedEÉyaTmkpiràm:. y=Ev ih ãVyvaStun: samSTyenEkSyaip iv*kMwkÊm _________________________________________________________________

ikÊyte. s¿agu o½ip ãVyai…þo naStITyiwÝay:.. 98.. A=oTpadVyy\/aEVyTve sit s¿Ev ãVyH wvtIit Ý&apyit-sdvi‚dH shave dVvH ãVyH mu›aTmãVyH wvit. ikH kt<R. sidit xuâcetnaNvy$pmiStTvmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. AviS=tmŸ. Ò. Svwave. SvwavH k=yit-dVvSs

Aa Ýma e hova=I (Aem nÞI =yuH ke) ãƒ Svymev stŸ Ke. Aam je manto n=I te qreqr prsmy j manvo. 98.

hve _Tpadƒy\/aEƒa„k hova KtaH ãƒ ;stŸ' Ke Aem dxaRve Ke:‐

ãƒo Svwav ivØe AviS=t, te=I ;stŸ' saE ãƒ Ke¸ _Tpad-\/aEƒ-ivnaxyut piràm ãƒSvwav Ke. 99.

ANvya=R:- (Svwave) SvwavmaH (AviS=tH) 1AviS=t (hova=I) (ãVyH) ãƒ (stŸ) ;stŸ' Ke¸ (ãVySy) ãƒno (y: ih) je (iS=itsHwvnaxsHbâ:) _Tpadƒy\/aEƒ siht (piràm:) piràm (s:) te (A=eRØu Svwav:) pda=Èno Svwav Ke.

!Ika:- AhÄ (iv¬ne ivØe) SvwavmaH inTy AviS=t hova=I ãƒ ;stŸ' Ke. Svwav ãƒno \/aEƒ‐_Tpad‐ivnaxnI AektaSv$p piràm Ke.

jem ãƒnuH 2vaStu smg/pà vDe (AqHDpà vDe) Aek hova KtaH, ivStar‐

1. AviS=t μ rheluH !keluH. 2. ãƒnuH vaStu μ ãƒno Sv‐ivStar¸ ãƒnuH SvÙe5¸ ãƒnuH Sv‐kd¸ ãƒnuH Sv‐dz (vaStu μ Fr¸

rhe@a` invasS=an¸ Aa]y¸ wUim.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 187 Ýv<i¿vitRn: sU"maHxa: Ýdexa:, t=Ev ih ãVyv<¿e: samSTyenEkSyaip ÝvahkÊmÝv<i¿vitRn: sU"maHxa: piràma:. y=a c ÝdexanaH prSprVyitrekinbN\no iv*kMwkÊm:, t=a piràmanaH prSprVyitrekinbN\n: ÝvahkÊm:. y=Ev c te Ýdexa: SvS=ane Sv$ppUvR$paWyamuTpNnoCKNnTvaTsvRZ prSpranuSyUitsUiZtEkvaStutyanuTpNnÝlInTvaCc sHwUitsHhar\/aEVyaTmkmaTmanH \aryiNt, t=Ev te piràma: Svavsre Sv$ppUvR$paWyamuTp-NnoCKNnTvaTsvRZ prSpranuSyUitsUiZtEkÝvahtyanuTpNnÝlInTvaCc sHwUitsHhar\/aEVyaTmk-

maTmanH \aryiNt. y=Ev c y Ov ih pUvRÝdexoCKednaTmko vaStusImaNt: s Ov ih tdu¿roTpadaTmk:, s Ov c prSpranuSyUitsUiZtEkvaStutyatduwyaTmk [it¸ _________________________________________________________________ jo ih piràmo tSy prmaTmãVySy sHbN\I ih Sf¡!H y: piràm:. keØu ivØyeØu. AT=esu prmaTmpda=RSy \mRTvadwednyena=aR w~yNte. ke te. kevl&anaidguà: isâTvaidpyaRyaü, te*v=eRØu ivØyeØu yo½saE piràm:. so shavo kevl&anaidguìsâTvaidpyaRy$pStSy prmaTmãVySy Svwavo wvit. s c k=HwUt:. i@idsHwvàssHbâo SvaTmÝaiº-$pmoÙpyaRySy sHwvStiSmþev Ùè prmagmwaØyEkTvivtkaRvIcariätIyxuò|yansH&Sy xuâopadanwUtSy smSt- _________________________________________________________________

2. ƒitrek μ wed¸ (Aekno bIÔmaH) Awav. (Aek piràm te bIÔ piràm$p n=I te=I ãƒna ÝvahmaH Êm Ke.)

ÊmmaH ÝvtRnara tena je sU"m AHxo te Ýdexo Ke, tem ãƒnI 1v<i¿ smg/pà vDe Aek hova KtaH, ÝvahÊmmaH ÝvtRnara tena je sU"m AHxo te piràmo Ke. jem ivStarÊmnuH kar` Ýdexono prSpr ƒitrek Ke, tem ÝvahÊmnuH kar` piràmono prSpr 2ƒitrek Ke.

jem te Ýdexo potana S=anmaH Sv‐$p=I _TpNn ne pUvR$p=I ivnÚ hova=I t=a svR5 (b\ey) prSpr AnuSyUit=I rcayela AekvaStupà vDe AnuTpNn‐AivnÚ hova=I _Tpi¿‐sHhar‐\/aEƒa„k Ke, tem te piràmo potana AvsrmaH Sv‐$p=I _TpNnne pUvR$p=I ivnÚ hova=I t=a svR5 prSpr 3AnuSyUit=I rcayela Aek Ývahpà vDe AnuTpNn‐AivnÚ hova=I _Tpi¿‐sHhar‐\/aEƒa„k Ke. vzI jem vaStuno je nanamaH nano (Kev!no) AHx pUvRÝdexna ivnaxSv$p Ke te j (AHx) TyarpKIna Ýdexna _TpadSv$p Ke t=a te j prSpr AnuSyUit=I rcayela AekvaStupà vDe AnuwySv$p _________________________________________________________________ 1. v<i¿ μ vtRvuH te hovuH te hovap uH hyatI.

3. AnuSyUit μ ANvypUvRk ÔeDa`. (svR piràmo prSpr ANvypUvRk (‐sa¹Xysiht) gUH=ayela (ÔeDayela) hova=I te b\a piràmo AekÝvahp e Ke te=I teAo _Tpþ ke ivnÚ n=I.)




188 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ t=Ev y Ov ih pUvRpiràmoCKedaTmk: ÝvahsImaNt: s Ov ih tdu¿roTpadaTmk:, s Ov c prSpranuSyUitsUiZtEkÝvahtyatduwyaTmk [it. OvmSy Svwavt Ov iZlÙàyaH piràmpâtaE dulRiltSy SvwavanitkÊmaiTZlÙ`mev sÀvmnumodnIymŸ mu›afldamvtŸ. y=Ev ih pirg<hItãaiFiM™ ÝlMbmane mu›afldamin smSte*vip Sv\amsUŠkasTsu mu›afleØU¿ro¿reØu \amsU¿ro¿rmu›aflanamudynaTpUvRpUvRmu›aflanamnudynatŸ svRZaip prSpranuSyUitsUZkSy sUZkSyavS=anaTZElÙ~yH Ýisiâmvtrit, t=Ev ih pirg<hItinTyv<i¿invtRmane ãVye smSte*vip SvavsreØUŠkasTsu piràmeØU¿ro¿re*vvsre-ØU¿ro¿rpiràmanamudynaTpUvRpUvRpiràmanamnudynatŸ svRZaip prSpranuSyUitsUZkSy ÝvahSyavS=anaTZElÙ~yH Ýisiâmvtrit.. 99.. _________________________________________________________________ ragaidivkLpopai\rihtSvsHvedn&anpyaRySy naxStiSmNnev smye tduwya\arwUt-prmaTmãVySy iS=itirTyu›lÙòTpadVyy\/aEVyZye` sHbN\o wvtIit. OvmuTpadVyy-\/aEVyZyeÈksmye y>ip _________________________________________________________________ Ke (A=aRtŸ bemaH=I AeÞe Sv$pe n=I), tem Ývahno je nanamaH nano AHx pUvRpiràmna ivnaxSv$p Ke te j TyarpKIna piràmna _TpadSv$p Ke t=a te j prSpr AnuSyUit=I rcayela AekÝvahpà vDe AnuwySv$p Ke.

Aa Ýmaè Svwav=I j i5lÙ`piràm pâitmaH (piràmonI prHpramaH) vtRtuH ãƒ Svwavne nih 1AitÊmtuH hova=I 2sÀvne 3i5lÙ` j 4AnumodvuH‐motIna harnI mafk. (te Aa rIte:) jem je e (Amuk) lHba{ g/h` krelI Ke Aeva l!kta motIna harne ivØe, potpotanaH S=anomaH ÝkaxtaH smSt motIAomaH, pKIpKInaH S=anoAe pKIpKInaH motIAo Ýg! =taH hova=I Ane phelaHphelaHnaH motIAo nih Ýg! =taH hova=I t=a b\ey prSpr AnuSyUit rcnaro doro AviS=t hova=I i5lÙ`p uH Ýisiâ pame Ke tem je e pinTyv<i¿ g/h` krelI Ke Aeva rcata (pir`mta) ãƒne ivØe, potpotana AvsromaH Ýkaxta (Ýg!ta) smSt piràmomaH, pKIpKIna AvsroAe pKIpKIna piràmo Ýg! =ta hova=I Ane phelaHphelaHna piràmo nih Ýg! =ta hova=I t=a b\ey prSpr AnuSyUit rcnaro Ývah AviS=t (‐!kto) hova=I i5lÙ`pùH Ýisiâ pame Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. AitÊmtuH μ AozHgtuH KoDtuH. 2. sÀv μ stŸp uH (Awednye) ãƒ. 3. i5lÙ` μ _Tpad, ƒy ne \/aEƒ Ae 5` lÙ`vazuH i5Sv$p¸ 5ya„k. 4. AnumodvuH μ AanHd=I sHmt krvuH. p. inTyv<i¿ μ inTy !kvap uH inTy hyatI¸ sda vtRvuH te.





A=oTpadVyy\/aEVyaàH prSpraivnawavH ¹#yit-

` wvo wHgivhIò wHgo va ìT= sHwvivhIò. _Ppado iv y wHgo ` ivà \oVve` AT=e`.. 100..

n wvo wùivhIno wùo va naiSt sHwvivhIn:. _Tpado½ip c wùo n ivna \/aEVyeà=eRn.. 100..

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pyaRyai=Rknyen prmaTmãVyH pir`tH, t=aip ãVyai=Rknyen s¿alÙ`mev wvit. iZlÙ`mip sTs¿alÙ H k=H w~yt [it cetŸ ;;_TpadVyy\/aEVyyu›H stŸ'' [it vcnatŸ. y=edH prmaTmãVymeksmyenoTpadVyy\/aEVyE: pir`tmev s¿alÙ`H w~yte t=a svRãVyaÌTy=R:.. 99.. OvH Sv$ps¿a$pe` Ý=mga=a, mhas¿a$pe` iätIya, y=a ãVyH Svt:isâH t=a s¿agu o½pIit k=nen t<tIya, _TpadVyy\/aEVyTve½ip s¿Ev ãVyH w~yt [it k=nen ctu=±it ga=actuÚyen s¿alÙ`- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- drek ãƒ sday SvwavmaH rhe Ke te=I ;stŸ' Ke. te Svwav _Tpadƒy\/aEƒSv$p piràm Ke. jem ãƒna ivStarno nanamaH nano AHx te Ýdex Ke, tem ãƒna Ývahno nanamaH nano AHx te piràm Ke. drek piràm Sv‐kazmaH potana $pe épje Ke, pUvR $p=I nax pame Ke Ane svR piràmomaH AekÝvahp uH hova=I drek piràm _Tpad‐ivnax ivnano Aek$p‐\/uv rhe Ke. vzI _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒmaH smywed n=I, 5 ey Aek j smye Ke. Aava _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒa„k piràmonI prHpramaH ãƒ Svwav=I j sday rhetuH hova=I ãƒ pote p`, motIna harnI mafk, _Tpadƒy\/aEƒa„k Ke. 99.

1. Aivnawav μ Aek ivna bIÔnuH nhÄ hovuH te AekbIÔ ivna ho{ j n xke Aevo wav.

hve _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒno prSpr 1Aivnawav ¹# kre Ke:‐

_Tpad wHg ivna nhÄ, sHhar sgR ivna nhÄ¸ _Tpad tem j wHg, \/aEƒ-pda=R iv` vteR nhÄ 100.

ANvya=R:- (wv:) _Tpad (wùivhIn:) 2wHg ivnano (n) hoto n=I (va) Ane (wù) wHg (sHwvivhIn:) _Tpad ivnano (naiSt) hoto n=I¸ (_Tpad:) _Tpad (Aip c) tem j (wù:) wHg (\/aEVye` A=eRn ivna) \/aEƒ pda=R ivna (n) hota n=I. _________________________________________________________________

2. wHg μ ƒy¸ nax.





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1. sgR μ _Tpad¸ _Tpi¿.

n qlu sgR: sHharmNtre`, n sHharo va sgRmNtre`, n s<iÚsHharaE iS=itmNtre`, n iS=it: sgRsHharmNtre`. y Ov ih sgR: s Ov sHhar:, y Ov sHhar: s Ov sgR:, yavev sgRsHharaE sEv iS=it:, yEv iS=itStavev sgRsHharaivit. t=a ih-y Ov k¡MwSy sgR: s Ov m<iTp~DSy sHhar:, wavSy wavaNtrawavSvwavenavwasnatŸ. y Ov c m<iTp~DSy sHhar: s Ov k¡MwSy sgR:, AwavSy wavaNtrwavSvwavenavwasnatŸ. yaE c k¡Mwip~Dyo: sgRsHharaE sEv m<i¿kaya: iS=it:, Vyitrekmuqe- ·

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ivvr`muQytya iätIyS=lH gtmŸ. A=oTpadVyy\/aEVyaàH prSprsapeÙTvH dxRyit- ` wvo wHgivhIò indÈØprmaTmÌic$psMyÉTvpyaRySy wv _Tpad: tiäprItim+yaTv-pyaRySy wùH ivna n wvit. kSmatŸ. _padankaràwavatŸ, m<iTp~Dwùawave F!oTpad [v. iätIyH c kar`H im+yaTvpyaRywùSy sMyÉTvpyaRy$pe` ÝitwasnatŸ. tdip kSmatŸ. ;;wavaNtrSvwav$po wvTywav'' [it vcnatŸ. F!oTpad$pe` m<iTp~Dwù [v. yid punimR+yaTvpyaRywùSy sMyÉTvopadankar`wUtSyawave½ip xuâaTmanuwUitÌic$p-sMyÉTvSyoTpado wvit, tæuRpadankar`rihtanaH qpu*padIna-

!Ika:- qreqr 1sgR sHhar ivna hoto n=I Ane sHhar sgR ivna hoto n=I¸ 3s<iÚ Ane sHhar iS=it ivna hotaH n=I, iS=it sgR Ane sHhar ivna hotI n=I.

2

4

je sgR Ke te j sHhar Ke, je sHhar Ke te j sgR Ke je sgR ne sHhar Ke te j iS=it Ke, je iS=it Ke te j sgR ne sHhar Ke. te Aa Ýma e: je kuHwno sgR Ke te j m<i¿kaipHDno sHhar Ke, kar` ke wavnuH wavaNtrna AwavSvwave Avwasn Ke (A=aRtŸ wav ANywavna Awav$p Svwave Ýkaxe Ke‐deqay Ke). vzI je m<i¿kaipHDno sHhar Ke te j kuHwno sgR Ke, kar` ke AwavnuH wavaNtrna wavSvwave Avwasn Ke (A=aRtŸ nax ANywavna _Tpad$p Svwave Ýkaxe Ke). vzI je kuHwno sgR Ane ipHDno sHhar Ke te j m<i¿kanI iS=it Ke, kar` ke ƒitreko ANvyne

p

6

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ Vyitrekmuqen.......nitkÊmàtŸ. Ae Ýma e pa@ne bdle nIce Ýma e pa@ Ôe{Ae Aem lage Ke:

VyitrekaàmNvyanitkÊmàtŸ. yEv c m<i¿kaya: iS=itStavev k¡Mwip~Dyo: sgRsHharaE, VyitrekmuqenEvaNvySy ÝkaxanatŸ. gujratI Anuvad Aa su\arela pa@ Ýma e kyÈ Ke.

2. sHhar μ ƒy¸ nax. 3. s<iÚ μ _Tpi¿. 4. iS=it μ !kvuH te \/uv rhevuH te \/aEƒ. p. m<i¿kaipHD μ ma!Ino ipHD¸ ma!Ino ipHDo. 6. ƒitrek μ wed¸ AeknuH bIÔ$p nih hovuH te ;Aa te n=I' Aeva &anna inim¿wUt iwþ$pp uH.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 191 nEvaNvySy ÝkaxnatŸ. yEv c m<i¿kaya: iS=itStavev k¡Mwip~Dyo: sgRsHharaE, VyitrekaàmNvyanitkÊmàtŸ. yid punneRdmevim*yet tdaNy: sgÈ½Ny: sHhar: ANya iS=itirTyayait. t=a sit ih kevlH sgR m<gyma`Sy k¡MwSyoTpadnkarà-wavadwvinrev wvetŸ, AsduTpad Ov va. tZ k¡MwSyawvnaE sveRØamev wavanamwvinrev wvetŸ¸ AsduTpade va VyomÝsvadInamPyuTpad: SyatŸ. t=a kevlH sHharmarwma`Sy m<iTp~DSy sHharkaràwavadsHhri`rev wvetŸ, sduCKed Ov va. tZ m<iTp~DSyasHhràE sveRØamev _________________________________________________________________

mPyuTpado wvtu. n c t=a. wHgo va ìT= sHwvivhIò prãVyopadeyÌic$pim+yaTvSy wùo naiSt. k=HwUt:. pUvÈ›sMyÉTvpyaRysHwvriht:. kSmaidit cetŸ. wùkaràwavatŸ F!oTpadawave m<iTp~DSyev. iätIyH c kar`H sMyÉTvpyaRyoTpadSy im+yaTvpyaRyawav-$pe` dxRnatŸ. tdip kSmatŸ. pyaRySy pyaRyaNtrawav$pTvatŸ, F!pyaRySy m<iTp~Dawav$peèv. yid pun: sMyÉTvoTpadinrpeÙo wvit im+yaTvpyaRyawavStæRwav Ov n SyatŸ. kSmatŸ. _________________________________________________________________

kevz sgR xo\nar kuHwnI (‐ƒy Ane \/aEƒ=I Ôudo Aeklo _Tpad krva jnar FDanI), _Tpadnkar`na Awavne lI\e, _Tpi¿ j n =ay¸ A=va to AstŸno j _Tpad =ay. TyaH, (1) Ôe kuHwnI _Tpi¿ n =ay to b\ay wavonI _Tpi¿ j n =ay (A=aRtŸ jem kuHwnI _Tpi¿ n =ay tem iv¬na ko{ p` ãƒmaH ko{ p` wavno _Tpad j n =ay Ae doØ Aave)¸ A=va (2) Ôe AstŸno _Tpad =ay to ƒompu*p vgereno p` _Tpad =ay (A=aRtŸ xUNymaH=I p` pda=È _TpNn =va maHDe Ae doØ Aave).

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AitÊmta (AozHgta, KoDta) n=I. vzI je m<i¿kanI iS=it Ke te j kuHwno sgR Ane ipHDno sHhar Ke, kar` ke ƒitreko äara j 1ANvy Ýkaxe Ke.

Ane Ôe Aam j (‐_pr smÔƒuH tem j) n manvamaH Aave to ;ANy sgR Ke, ANy sHhar Ke, ANy iS=it Ke' AevuH Aave Ke (A=aRtŸ 5 e ÔudaH Ke AevuH manvano ÝsHg Aave Ke). Aem =taH (xa doØo Aave te smÔvvamaH Aave Ke):

2

3

vzI kevz sHhar AarHwnar m<i¿kaipHDno (‐_Tpad Ane \/aEƒ riht Aeklo ƒy krva jnar m<i¿kaipHDno), sHharkar`na Awavne lI\e, sHhar j n =ay¸ A=va to stŸno j _CKed =ay. TyaH, (1) Ôe m<i¿kaipHDno sHhar n =ay to b\ay

4

1. ANvy μ Aek$pta¸ s¹xta¸ ;Aa te j Ke' Aeva &anna kar`wUt Aek$pp uH. 2. _Tpadnkar` μ _Tpi¿nuH kar` 3. ƒompu*p μ AakaxnaH fUl 4. sHharkar` μ sHharnuH kar`




192 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ wavanamsHhri`rev wvetŸ¸ sduCKede va sHivdadInamPyuCKed: SyatŸ. t=a kevlaH iS=it-mupgCKNTya m<i¿kaya VyitrekakÊaNtiS=TyNvyawavadS=ainrev wvetŸ, Ùi`kinTyTvmev va. tZ m<i¿kaya AS=anaE sveRØamev wavanamS=ainrev wvetŸ¸ Ùi`kinTyTve va ic¿-Ùànamip inTyTvH SyatŸ. tt _¿ro¿rVyitrekaàH sgeR` pUvRpUvRVyitrekaàH sHhareà-NvySyavS=anenaivnawUtmu>otmaninivR¼™ZElÙ~yla¨KnH ãVymvXymnumNtVymŸ.. 100.. _________________________________________________________________

Awavkaràwavaidit, F!oTpadawave m<iTp~DawavSy [v. _Ppado iv y wHgo ` ivà dVve` AT=e` prmaTmÌic$psMyÉTvSyoTpadStiäprItim+yaTvSy wùo va naiSt. kH ivna. tduwya\arwUtprmaTm$pãVypda=Å ivna. kSmatŸ. ãVyawave VyyoTpadawavaNm<i¿-kaãVyawave F!oTpadm<iTp~Dwùawavvidit. y=a sMyÉTvim+yaTvpyaRyäye prSprsapeÙ-muTpadaidZyH dixRtH

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wavono sHhar j n =ay (A=aRtŸ jem m<i¿kaipHDno ƒy n =ay tem iv¬na ko{ p` ãƒmaH ko{ p` wavno ƒy j n =ay Ae doØ Aave)¸ A=va (2) Ôe stŸno _CKed =ay to cEtNy vgereno p` _CKed =ay (A=aRtŸ svR ãƒono smUzgo ivnax =ay Ae doØ Aave).

vzI kevz iS=it ÝaPt krva jnarI m<i¿kanI, ƒitreko siht iS=itno ‐ANvyno‐tene Awav =vane lI\e, iS=it j n =ay¸ A=va to Ùi`knuH j inTyp uH =ay. TyaH, (1) Ôe m<i¿kanI iS=it n =ay to b\ay wavonI iS=it j n =ay (A=aRtŸ Ôe ma!I \/uv n rhe‐n !ke, to ma!InI jem iv¬nuH ko{ p` ãƒ \/uv j n rhe‐!ke j nih Ae doØ Aave)¸ A=va (2) Ôe Ùi`knuH inTyp uH =ay to ic¿na Ùi`k wavonuH p` inTyp uH =ay (A=aRtŸ mnno drek ivkLp p` i5kaizk \/uv bne Ae doØ Aave).

1

ma!e ãƒne 2_¿r _¿r ƒitrekona sgR sa=e, pUvR pUvR ƒitrekona sHhar sa=e Ane ANvyna AvS=an sa=e AivnawavvazuH, jene inivR¼n (Abai\t) i5lÙ`pà$p laHKn Ýkaxman Ke AevuH, AvXy sHmt krvuH. 100.

3 4

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1. kevz iS=it μ (_Tpad Ane ƒy ivnanuH) AekluH \/uvp uH AekluH !kvap uH AekluH AvS=an. (ANvy ƒitreko siht j hoy Ke te=I \/aEƒ _Tpadƒysiht j hoy, AekluH ho{ xke nih, jem _Tpad (A=va ƒy) ãƒno AHx Ke‐smg/ ãƒ n=I, tem \/aEƒ p` ãƒno AHx Ke‐smg/ ãƒ n=I.)

2. _¿r _¿r μ pKI pKIna 3. AvS=an μ !kvuH te \/uv rhevuH te. 4. laHKn μ icî.





A=oTpadadInaH ãVyad=aRNtrTvH sHhrit-

_Ppadi‚idwHga ivßjHte pßjOsu pßjaya. dVve ih sHit i`ydH tMha dVvH hvid sVvH.. 101..

_TpadiS=itwùa iv>Nte pyaRyeØu pyaRya:. ãVye ih siNt inytH tSmadŸãVyH wvit svRmŸ.. 101..

_TpadVyy\/aEVyai` ih pyaRyanalMbNte, te pun: pyaRya ãVymalMbNte. tt: smStmPyetdekmev ãVyH, n punãRVyaNtrmŸ. ãVyH ih tavTpyaRyEralMByte, smudaiyn: smudayaTmkTvatŸ¸ padpvtŸ. y=a ih smudayI padp: SkN\mUlxaqasmudayaTmk: _________________________________________________________________

t=a svRãVypyaRyeØu ãÚVyimTy=R:.. 100.. A=oTpadVyy\/aEVyai` ãVye` sh prSpra-\ara\eywavTvadNvyãVyai=Rknyen ãVymev wvtITyupidxit-_Ppadi‚idwHga ivxuâ&an-dxRnSvwavaTmtÀvinivRkarSvsHvedn&an$peòTpadStiSmþev Ùè SvsHvedn&anivlÙà-&anpyaRy$pe` wù:, tduwya\araTmãVyTvavS=a$pe` iS=itirTyu›lÙàÏyo wùa ktaRr:. ivßjHte iv>Nte _________________________________________________________________

hve _TpadaidknuH ãƒ=I A=aÅtrp uH nÚ kre Ke (A=aRtŸ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ ãƒ=I Ôuda pda=È n=I Aem isâ kre Ke):‐

_Tpad tem j \/aEƒ ne sHhar vteR pyRye, ne pyRyo ãƒe inym=I, svR te=I ãƒ Ke 101.

ANvya=R:- (_TpadiS=itwùa:) _Tpad, iS=it Ane wHg (pyaRyeØu) pyaRyomaH (iv>Nte) vteR Ke (pyaRya:) pyaRyo (inytH) inym=I (ãVye ih siNt) ãƒomaH hoy Ke, (tSmatŸ) te=I (svÅ) (te) b\uHy (ãVyH wvit) ãƒ Ke.

!Ika:- _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ qreqr pyaRyone AalHbe Ke Ane te pyaRyo ãƒne AalHbe Ke (A=aRtŸ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ pyaRyona Aa]ye Ke Ane pyaRyo ãƒna Aa]ye Ke)¸ te=I Aa b\uHy Aek j ãƒ Ke, ãƒaHtr n=I.

Ý=m to ãVy pyaRyo vDe AalHbay Ke (A=aRtŸ pyaRyo ãƒne Aai]t Ke) kar` ke ∙smudayI smudaySv$p hoy Ke v<ÙnI mafk. jem smudayI v<Ù SkH\, mUz _________________________________________________________________ ∙ smudayI μ smudayvazuH, smudaynuH (j+=anuH) bneluH. (ãƒ smudayI Ke kar` ke pyaRyona

smudaySv$p Ke.)




194 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ SkN\mUlxaqaiwraliMbt Ov Ýitwait, t=a smudaiy ãVyH pyaRysmudayaTmkH pyaRyEraliMbtmev Ýitwait. pyaRyaStUTpadVyy\/aEVyEralMByNte, _TpadVyy\/aEVyaàmH-x\mRTvatŸ¸ bIja÷¡rpadpTvvtŸ. y=a iklaHixn: padpSy bIja÷¡rpadpTvlÙàÏyÇ½xa wùoTpad\/aEVylÙ EraTm\mERraliMbta: smmev ÝitwaiNt, t=aHixno ãVySyoiCK>manoTp>-manavit¤manwavlÙàÏyÇ½xa wùoTpad\/aEVylÙ EraTm\mraliMbta: smmev ÝitwaiNt. yid punwRùoTpad\/aEVyai` ãVySyEve*yNte tda smg/mev ivóvte. t=a ih- wùe tavtŸ Ù`wùk!aiÙtanamekÙ` Ov svRãVyaàH sHhràdŸãVyxUNytavtar: sduCKedo va. _Tpade tu ÝitsmyoTpadmuiãtanaH ÝTyekH ãVyaàmanNTymsduTpado va. _________________________________________________________________

it¤iNt. keØu. pßjOsu sMyÉTvpUvRkinivRkarSvsHvedn&anpyaRye tavduTpadiSt¤it SvsHvedn&anivlÙà&anpyaRy$pe` wùStduwya\araTmãVyTvavS=a$ppyaRye` \/aEVyH ceTyu›lÙ`SvkIySvkIypyaRyeØu. pßjaya dVvH ih sHit te co›lÙ`&ana&ant-duwya\araTmãVyTvavS=a$ppyaRya ih _________________________________________________________________ Ane xaqaAona smudaySv$p hova=I SkH\, mUz Ane xaqaAo=I AalHibt j wase Ke (ÔevamaH Aave Ke), tem smudayI ãƒ pyaRyona smudaySv$p hova=I pyaRyo vDe AalHibt j wase Ke (A=aRtŸ jem =D, mUz Ane DazIAo v<Ùna Aa]ye j Ke‐v<Ù=I iwþpda=R$p n=I, tem pyaRyo ãƒna Aa]ye j Ke‐ãƒ=I iwþ pda=R$p n=I).

Ane pyaRyo _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ vDe AalHbay Ke (A=aRtŸ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ pyaRyone Aai]t Ke) kar` ke _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ AHxona \mÈ Ke (‐ AHxIna \mÈ n=I)¸ bIj, AHkur Ane v<ÙTvnI mafk. jem AHxI Aeva v<Ùna bIj‐AHkur‐v<ÙTvSv$p 5` AHxo wHg‐_Tpad‐\/aEƒSv$p inj \mÈ vDe AalHibt AekIsa=e j wase Ke, tem AHxI Aeva ãƒna, nÚ =to wav, épjto wav Ane AviS=t rheto wav Ae 5` AHxo wHg‐_Tpad‐\/aEƒSv$p inj \mÈ vDe AalHibt AekIsa=e j wase Ke. prHtu Ôe (wHg‐_Tpad‐\/aEƒ AHxonaH nih mantaH) (1) wHg, (2) _Tpad Ane (3) \/aEƒ ãƒnaH j manvamaH Aave, to b\uHy ivPlv pame. te Aa Ýmaè: (1) Ý=m, Ôe ãƒno j wHg manvamaH Aave to Ù`wHg=I liÙt svR ãƒono Aek Ù`maH j sHhar =va=I ãƒxUNyta Aave A=va stŸno _CKed =ay. (2) Ôe ãƒno j _Tpad manvamaH Aave to smye smye =ta _Tpad vDe iciît AevaH ãƒone ÝTyekne AnHtp uH

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. AHxI μ AHxovazuH AHxonuH bneluH. (ãƒ AHxI Ke.) 2. ivPlv μ AH\a\HU\I¸ é=lpa=l¸ go!azo¸ ivro\. 3. Ù`wHg=I liÙt μ Ùìvnax jemnuH lÙ` hoy AevaH




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 19p \/aEVye tu kÊmwuvaH wavanamwavadŸãVySyawav: Ùi`kTvH va. At _TpadVyy\/aEVyEralMByNtaH pyaRya: pyaRyEü ãVymalMBytaH, yen smStmPyetdekmev ãVyH wvit.. 101..

A=oTpadadInaH Ù`wedmudSy ãVyTvH >otyit-

smvedH qlu dVvH sHwvi@idàssi~`d‚eihH. OÞiMm cev smye tMha dVvH qu ti¿dyH.. 102..

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Sf¡!H ãVyH siNt. i`ydH iniütH Ýdexawede½ip SvkIySvkIysH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidweden. tMha dVvH hvid sVvH yto inüya\ara\eywaven it¤NTyuTpadadyStSmaTkaràduTpadaidZyH SvsHvedn- _________________________________________________________________ Aave (A=aRtŸ smye smye =to _Tpad jenuH icî hoy AevuH drek ãƒ AnHtãƒp uH pame) A=va AstŸno _Tpad =ay. (3) Ôe ãƒnuH j \/aEƒ manvamaH Aave to Ême =ta wavona Awavne lI\e ãƒno Awav Aave A=va Ùi`kpùH =ay.

ma!e _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ vDe pyaRyo AalHibt ho Ane pyaRyo vDe ãƒ AalHibt ho ke je=I Aa b\uHy Aek j ãƒ hoy.

wava=R:- bIj, AHkur Ane v<ÙTv Ae v<Ùna AHxo Ke. bIjno nax, AHkurno _Tpad Ane v<ÙTvnuH \/aEƒ (\/uvp uH) 5 e AekIsa=e Ke. Aa rIte nax bIjne Aai]t Ke, _Tpad AHkurne Aai]t Ke Ane \/aEƒ v<ÙTvne Aai]t Ke nax‐_Tpad‐\/aEƒ bIj‐AHkur‐v<ÙTv=I iwþ pda=R$p n=I. vzI bIj‐AHkur‐v<ÙTv p` v<Ù=I iwNn pda=R$p n=I. ma!e Aa b\aHy, Aek v<Ù j Ke. Ae j Ýma e nÚ =to wav, épjto wav Ane !kto wav Ae ãƒna AHxo Ke. nÚ =ta wavno nax, épjta wavno _Tpad Ane !kta wavnuH \/aEƒ AekIsa=e Ke. Aa rIte nax nÚ =ta wavne Aai]t Ke, _Tpad épjta wavne Aai]t Ke Ane \/aEƒ !kta wavne Aai]t Ke nax‐_Tpad‐\/aEƒ te wavo=I iwþ pda=R$p n=I. vzI te wavo p` ãƒ=I iwþ pda=R$p n=I. ma!e Aa b\aHy, Aek ãƒ j Ke. 101.

hve _Tpadaidkno Ù`wed inrSt krIne teAo ãƒ Ke Aem smÔve Ke:‐ 1

_Tpad-\/aEƒ-ivnaxsHi&t A=R sh smvet Ke Aek j smymaH ãƒ inüy, te=I Ae i5k ãƒ Ke. 102.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. inrSt krIne μ dUr krIne nÚ krIne qHiDt krIne inrak<t krIne.





smvetH qlu ãVyH sHwviS=itnaxsHi&ta=ER:. OkiSmnŸ cEv smye tSmadŸãVyH qlu tiTZtymŸ.. 102..

[h ih yo nam vStuno jNmÙ`: s jNmnEv VyaPtTvatŸ iS=itÙò naxÙ`ü n

wvit. yü iS=itÙ`: s qlUwyorNtraldulRiltTvaßjNmÙò naxÙ`ü n wvit. yü naxÙ`: s tUTp>avS=ay c nXyto jNmÙ`: iS=itÙ`ü n wvit. [TyuTpadadInaH ivtÉyRma`: Ù`wedo ñdywUimmvtrit. AvtrTyevH yid _________________________________________________________________ &anaidpyaRyZyH caNvyãVyai=Rknyen svÅ ãVyH wvit. pUvÈ›oTpadaidZySy t=Ev SvsHvedn&anaidpyaRyZySy canugtakareàNvy$pe yda\arwUtH tdNvãVyH w~yte, tiäØyo ySy s wvTyNvyãVyai=Rkny:. y=edH &ana&anpyaRyäye wùZyH VyaQyatH t=aip svRãVypyaRyeØu y=asHwvH &atVyimTyiwÝay:.. 101.. A=oTpadadInaH punrip ÝkaraNtre` ãVye` shawedH sm=Ryit smywedH c inrakroit-smvedH qlu dVvH smvetmekIwUtmiwþH wvit qlu Sf¡!mŸ. ikmŸ. AaTmãVymŸ. kE: sh. sHwvi@idàssi~`d‚eihH sMyÉTv&anpUvRkinülinivRkarinjaTmanuwUitlÙ`vItrag-cairZpyaRyeòTpad: t=Ev ragaidprãVyEkTvpirìt$pcairZpyaRye` naxStduwya- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (ãVyH) ãƒ (OkiSmnŸ c Ov smye) Aek j smymaH (sHwviS=itnaxsHi&tE: A=ER:) _Tpad, iS=it Ane nax namna A=È sa=e (qlu) qreqr (smvetH) smvet (Aekmek) Ke (tSmatŸ) te=I (ttŸ iZtyH) Ae i5k (qlu) qreqr (ãVyH) ãƒ Ke.

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!Ika:‐ (Ý=m xHka _piS=t krvamaH Aave Ke:) AhÄ (iv¬maH), vStunI je jNmÙ`

hoy te, jNm=I j ƒaº hova=I, iS=itÙ` Ane naxÙ` n hoy (‐ÔudI hoy)¸ je iS=itÙ` hoy te, bNnena AHtrazmaH (A=aRtŸ _TpadÙ` Ane naxÙ`nI vCce) ¹#p e rhetI hova=I, jNmÙ` Ane naxÙ` n hoy¸ Ane je naxÙ` hoy te, vStu épÒne Ane !kIne pKI nax pamtI hova=I, jNmÙ` Ane iS=itÙ` n hoy.‐Aam dlIl=I ivcartaH _Tpadaidkno Ù`wed ñdywUimmaH étre Ke (A=aRtŸ _Tpadno smy, iS=itno smy Ane naxno smy iwþiwþ hoy, Aek n hoy‐Aem vat ñdymaH bese Ke). _________________________________________________________________ 1. A=È μ pda=È. (87 mI ga=amaH smÔƒa Ýma e pyaRy p` A=R Ke.) 2. smvet μ smvayvazuH tadaTMypUvRk ÔeDayeluH Aekmek. 3. i5k μ 5`no smuday (_Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ Ae 5`no smuday qreqr ãƒ j Ke.)





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vzI jem rampa5maH, m<i¿kaipHDmaH Ane ma!IpàmaH _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ ÝTyekp e (Aekek KU!aHKU!aH) vtRtaH hova KtaH i5SvwavSpx± ma!ImaH teAo smStp e (b\aHy wegaH) Aek smymaH j ÔevamaH Aave Ke¸ tem _¿r pyaRymaH, pUvR pyaRymaH

ãVymaTmnEvoTp>te AaTmnEvavit¤te AaTmnEv nXytITyWyupgMyte. t¿u naWyupgtmŸ. pyaRyaàmevoTpadady:, k¡t: Ù`wed:. t=a ih-y=a k¡lald~DckÊcIvraroPyma`-sHSkarsiþ\aE y Ov v\RmanSy jNmÙ`: s Ov m<iTp~DSy naxÙ`: s Ov c koi!-äyai\$#Sy m<i¿kaTvSy iS=itÙ`:, t=a ANtrùbihrùsa\naroPyma`sHSkarsiþ\aE y Ovo¿rpyaRySy jNmÙ`: s Ov Ýa›npyaRySy naxÙ`: s Ov c koi!äyai\$#Sy ãVyTvSy iS=itÙ`:. y=a c v\Rmanm<iTp~Dm<i¿kaTveØu ÝTyekvt±NyPyuTpadVyy\/aEVyai` iZSvwavSpixRNyaH m<i¿kayaH samSTyenEksmy OvavloÉyNte, t=a _¿rÝa›n-

\araTmãVyTvavS=a$ppyaRye iS=itirTyu›lÙ`sHi&TvoTpadVyy\/aEVyE: sh. tihR ikH baEâmtvi…þiwþsmye ZyH wiv*yit. nEvmŸ. OÞiMm cev smye AùuilãVySy vkÊpyaRyvTsHsairjIvSy mr`kale %jugitvtŸ ÙI`kØaycrmsmye kevl&anoTpi¿-vdyoigcrmsmye moÙvŠETyekiSmNsmy Ov. tMha dVvH qu ti¿dyH ySmaTpUvÈ›-ÝkarEÈksmye wùZye` pir`mit tSmaTsH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip ÝdexanamwedaTZymip qu Sf¡!H ãVyH wvit. y=edH cairZa- _________________________________________________________________

(hve _prnI xHkanuH sma\an krvamaH Aave Ke:) Ae Ýma e _Tpadaidkno Ù`wed ñdywUimmaH to j étre, ;Ôe ãƒ pote j épje Ke, pote j AviS=t rhe Ke (‐!ke Ke) Ane pote j nax pame Ke' Aem SvIkarvamaH AavtuH hoy. prHtu te to SvIkarvamaH AaƒuH n=I. pyaRyonaH j _Tpadaidk Ke (Aem SvIkarvamaH Ane isâ krvamaH AaƒuH Ke)¸ TyaH Ù`wed k–aH=I hoy? (n j hoy.) te smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:

jem kuHwar, dHD, cÊ (cakDo) Ane dorI vDe krvamaH Aavta sHSkarnI hajrImaH, je rampa5nI jNmÙ` hoy Ke, te j m<i¿kaipHDnI naxÙ` hoy Ke Ane te j bNne koi!maH rhela ma!IpànI iS=itÙ` hoy Ke tem AHtrHg Ane bihrHg sa\no vDe krvamaH Aavta sHSkarnI hajrImaH, je _¿r pyaRynI jNmÙ` hoy Ke, te j pUvR pyaRynI naxÙ` hoy Ke Ane te j bNne koi!maH rhela ãƒpànI iS=itÙ` hoy Ke.

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. koi! μ Ýkar. (ma!Ip uH to ipHD$p ÝkarmaH tem j rampa5$p ÝkarmaH‐bNne ÝkarmaH rheluH Ke.)





Ane ãƒpàmaH _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ ÝTyekp e (Aekek) vtRtaH hova KtaH i5SvwavSpx± ãƒmaH teAo smStp e (5 e wegaH) Aek smymaH j ÔevamaH Aave Ke.

pyaRyãVyTveØu ÝTyekvt±NyPyuTpadVyy\/aEVyai` iZSvwavSpixRin ãVye samSTyenEksmy OvavloÉyNte. y=Ev c v\Rmanip~Dm<i¿kaTvvt±NyuTpadVyy\/aEVyai` m<i¿kEv, n vSTvNtrH¸ t=Evo¿rÝa›npyaRyãVyTvvt±NyPyuTpadVyy\/aEVyai` ãVymev, n qLv=aR-NtrmŸ.. 102..

A= ãVySyoTpadVyy\/aEVya~ynekãVypyaRyäare` icNtyit-

paDuBwvid y A~ò pßjaAo pßjAo vyid A~ò. dVvSs tH ip dVvH ev p`‚H ` _Pp~`H.. 103..

ÝaduwRvit caNy: pyaRy: pyaRyo Vyeit ANy:. ãVySy tdip ãVyH nEv Ý`ÚH noTpþmŸ.. 103..

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cairZpyaRyäye wùZymweden dixRtH t=a svRãVypyaRye*vvboâVyimTy=R.. 102.. Ov-muTpadVyy\/aEVy$plÙ`VyaQyanmuQytya ga=aZye t<tIyS=lH gtmŸ. A= ãVypyaRye o-TpadVyy\/aEVyai` dxRyit-paDuBwvid y ÝaduwRvit c jayte. A~ò ANy: kiüdpUvaRnNt&an- _________________________________________________________________

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vzI jevI rIte rampa5, m<i¿kaipHD Ane ma!IpàmaH vtRnaraH _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ ma!I j Ke, ANy vStu n=I¸ tevI j rIte _¿r pyaRy, pUvR pyaRy Ane ãƒpàmaH vtRnaraH _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ ãƒ j Ke, ANy pda=R n=I. 102.

hve ãƒnaH _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ AnekãƒpyaRyäara ivcare Ke:‐ 2

épje drvno ANy pyRy, ANy ko iv`se vzI, p` ãƒ to n=I nÚ ke _Tpþ ãƒ n=I thÄ. 103.

ANvya=R:- (ãVySy) ãƒno (ANy: pyaRy:) ANy pyaRy (ÝaduwRvit) _TpNn =ay Ke (c) Ane (ANy: pyaRy:) ko{ ANy pyaRy (Vyeit) nÚ =ay Ke (tdŸ Aip) prHtu (ãVyH) ãƒ to (Ý`ÚH n Ov) nÚ p` n=I, (_TpNnH n) _TpNn p` n=I (‐\/uv Ke). _________________________________________________________________

1. i5SvwavSpx± μ 5 e Svwavne SpxRnaÌH. (ãƒ _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒ Ae 5 e Svwavne \are Ke.)

2. AnekãƒpyaRy μ Aek=I v\are ãƒona sHyog=I =to pyaRy





[h ih y=aiklEkSœyùk: smanjatIyo½nekãVypyaRyo ivnXyTyNyüturùk: Ýjayte, te tu ZyüTvaro va pu†la AivnÚanuTpþa Ovavit¤Nte¸ t=a sveR½ip sman-jatIya ãVypyaRya ivnXyiNt ÝjayNte c, smanjatIin ãVyai` TvivnÚanuTpþaNye-vavit¤Nte. y=a cEko mnu*yTvlÙò½smanjatIyo ãVypyaRyo ivnXyTyNyiÏdxTvlÙ`: Ýjayte, taE c jIvpu†laE AivnÚanuTpþavevavit¤ete¸ t=a sveR½PysmanjatIya ãVypyaRya ivnXyiNt ÝjayNte c, AsmanjatIin ãVyai` TvivnÚanuTpþaNyevavit¤Nte. OvmaTmna \/uvai` ãVypyaRyäareòTpadVyyIwUtaNyuTpadVyy\/aEVyai` ãVyai` wviNt.. 103.. _________________________________________________________________

suqaidgu aSpdwUt: xa¬itk:. s k:. pßjaAo prmaTmavaiº$p: SvwavãVypyaRy:. pßjAo vyid A~ò pyaRyo Vyeit ivnXyit. k=HwUt:. ANy: pUvÈ›moÙpyaRyai…þo inüyrTnZyaTmkinivRkLpsmai\$pSyEv moÙpyaRySyopadankar`wUt:. kSy sHbN\I pyaRy:. dVvSs prmaTmãVySy. tH ip dVvH tdip prmaTmãVyH èv p`‚H ` _Pp~`H xuâãVyai=Rknyen nEv nÚH n coTpþmŸ. A=va sHsairjIvapeÙya devaid$po ivwavãVypyaRyo jayte mnu*yaid$po ivnXyit tdev jIvãVyH inüyen n coTpþH n c ivnÚH, pu†lãVyH va ä–ùkaidSkN\$pSvjatIyivwavãVypyaRyaàH ivnaxoTpade½ip inüyen n coTpþH n c ivnÚimit. tt: iS=tH yt: karàduTpadVyy\/aEVy$pe` ãVypyaRyaàH ivnaxoTpade½ip ãVySy ivnaxo _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:‐ AhÄ (iv¬maH) jem Aek i5‐A uk smanÔtIy AnekãƒpyaRy ivnÚ =ay Ke Ane bIÔe ∙ctur uk (smanÔtIy AnekãƒpyaRy) _TpNn =ay Ke prHtu te 5` ke car pudŸglo (prma uAo) to AivnÚ Ane AnuTpNn j rhe Ke (‐\/uv Ke), tem b\ay smanÔtIy ãƒpyaRyo ivnÚ =ay Ke Ane _TpNn =ay Ke prHtu smanÔit ãƒo to AivnÚ Ane AnuTpNn j rhe Ke (‐\/uv Ke).

vzI jem Aek mnu*yTvSv$p AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy ivnÚ =ay Ke Ane bIÔe devTvSv$p (AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRy) _TpNn =ay Ke prHtu te Òv ne pudŸgl to AivnÚ Ane AnuTpNn j rhe Ke, tem b\ay AsmanÔtIy ãƒpyaRyo ivnÚ =ay Ke Ane _TpNn =ay Ke prHtu AsmanÔit ãƒo to AivnÚ Ane AnuTpNn j rhe Ke.

Aa Ýmaè pota=I (A=aRtŸ ãƒpè) \/uv Ane ãƒpyaRyo äara _Tpadƒy$p AevaH ãƒo _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ Ke. 103.

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_________________________________________________________________ ∙ cturùk μ car A uAono (prma uAono) bnelo SkH\ 1. ;ãƒ' xBd muQypè be A=RmaH vpray Ke: (1) Aek to, samaNyivxeØna ipHDne A=aRtŸ vStune ãƒ

khevamaH Aave Ke¸ jem ke‐;ãƒ _Tpadƒy\/aEƒSv$p Ke.' (2) bIÔuH, vStuna samaNy AHxne p` ãƒ khevamaH Aave Ke¸ jem ke‐;ãƒai=Rk ny' A=aRtŸ samaNyAHxg/ahI ny. ßyaH je A=R F!to hoy TyaH te A=R smjvo.





A= ãVySyoTpadVyy\/aEVya~yekãVypyaRyäare` icNtyit-

pir`mid syH dVvH gu`do y gu HtrH sdivis‚H. tMha gu`pßjaya wi`ya pu` dVvmev i¿.. 104..

pir`mit SvyH ãVyH gu`tü guàNtrH sdivixÚmŸ. tSmadŸgu`pyaRya wi`ta: pun: ãVymeveit.. 104..

OkãVypyaRya ih gu`pyaRya:, gu`pyaRyaàmekãVyTvatŸ. OkãVyTvH ih teØaH shkarflvtŸ. y=a ikl shkarflH Svymev hirtwavatŸ pa~DuwavH pir`mTpUvÈ¿r-Ýv<¿hirtpa~DuwavaWyamnuwUtaTms¿akH hirtpa~DuwavaWyaH smmivixÚs¿ak- _________________________________________________________________

naiSt, tt: karà¹^VypyaRya Aip ãVylÙ H wvNtITyiwÝay:.. 103.. A= ãVySyoTpad-Vyy\/aEVyai` gu pyaRymuQyTven Ýitpadyit-pir`mid syH dVvH pir`mit SvyH Svymevopadankar`wUtH jIvãVyH kt<R. kH pir`mit. gu`do y gu`HtrH inÌpragSvsHvedn&anguàtŸ _________________________________________________________________

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hve ãƒnaH _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ AekãƒpyaRyäara ivcare Ke:‐

AivixÚsÀv SvyH drv gu`=I guàHtr pir`me, te=I vzI ãƒ j kæa Ke svRgu`pyaRyne. 104.

ANvya=R:- (sdivixÚH) s¿a‐ApeÙaAe AivixÚp e, (ãVyH SvyH) ãƒ pote j (gu t: c gu aNtrH) gu maH=I gu aHtre (pir`mit) pir`me Ke (A=aRtŸ ãƒ pote j Aek gu pyaRymaH=I ANy gu pyaRye pir`me Ke Ane tenI s¿a gu pyaRyonI s¿a sa=e AivixÚ‐AiwNn‐Aek j rhe Ke), (tSmatŸ pun:) te=I vzI (gu`pyaRya:) gu pyaRyo (ãVymŸ Ov [it wi`ta:) ãƒ j khevamaH Aaƒa Ke.

!Ika:‐ gu pyaRyo AekãƒpyaRyo Ke, kar` ke gu pyaRyone Aekãƒp uH Ke (A=aRtŸ gu pyaRyo Aek ãƒna pyaRyo Ke kar` ke teAo Aek j ãƒ Ke‐iwþ iwNn ãƒo n=I). temnuH Aek ãƒp uH Aam/fznI mafk Ke. (te Aa Ýmaè:) jem Aam/fz pote j hirtwavmaH=I pItwave pir`mtuH =kuH, phelaH Ane pKI ÝvtRta Aeva hirtwav Ane pItwav vDe potanI s¿a AnuwvtuH hovane lI\e, hirtwav

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1. hirtwav μ lIlo wav¸ lIlI AvS=a¸ lIlap uH. 2. pItwav μ pIzo wav¸ pIzI dxa¸ pIzapùH. (phelaH kerInI lIlI AvS=a hoy Ke, pKI pIzI =ay

Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 201 tyEkmev vStu, n vSTvNtrH¸ t=a ãVyH Svymev pUvaRvS=aviS=tguàdu¿ravS=aviS=tgu`H pir`mTpUvÈ¿ravS=aviS=tguàWyaH taWyamnuwUtaTms¿akH pUvÈ¿ravS=aviS=tguàWyaH smmivixÚs¿aktyEkmev ãVyH, n ãVyaNtrmŸ. y=Ev coTp>manH pa~Duwaven VyymanH hirtwavenavit¤manH shkarflTvenoTpadVyy\/aEVya~yekvStupyaRyäare` shkarflH, t=EvoTp>manmu¿ravS=aviS=tguèn VyymanH pUvaRvS=aviS=tguènavit¤manH ãVyTvguè-noTpadVyy\/aEVya~yekãVypyaRyäare` ãVyH wvit.. 104.. _________________________________________________________________

kevl&anoTpi¿bIjwUtaTskaxaTsklivmlkevl&anguàNtrmŸ.. k=HwUtH sTpir`mit. sdivis‚H SvkIySv$pTvaiŠãUpaiStTvadivixÚmiwþmŸ. tMha gu`pßjaya wi`ya pu` dVvmev i¿ tSmatŸ karàþ kevlH pUvRsUZoidta: ãVypyaRya: ãVyH wviNt, gu`$ppyaRya gu`pyaRya w~yNte te½ip ãVymev wviNt. A=va sHsairjIvãVyH mitSm<Tyaidivwavgu`H TyÉTva ]ut&anaid- _________________________________________________________________

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Ane pItwavnI sa=e AivixÚs¿avazuH hova=I Aek j vStu Ke, ANy vStu n=I¸ tem ãƒ pote j pUvR AvS=aAe AviS=t gu`maH=I _¿r AvS=aAe AviS=t gu e pir`mtuH =kuH, pUvR Ane _¿r AvS=aAe AviS=t te gu o vDe potanI s¿a AnuwvtuH hovane lI\e, pUvR Ane _¿r AvS=aAe AviS=t gu o sa=e AivixÚs¿avazuH hova=I Aek j ãƒ Ke, ãƒaHtr n=I. (kerIna ¹ÚaHtnI jem, ãƒ pote j gu na pUvR pyaRymaH=I _¿r pyaRye pir`mtuH =kuH, pUvR Ane _¿r gu pyaRyo vDe potanI hyatI AnuwvtuH hovane lI\e, pUvR Ane _¿r gu pyaRyo sa=e AiwNn hyatI hova=I Aek j ãƒ Ke, ãƒaHtr n=I¸ A=aRtŸ te te gu pyaRyo Ane ãƒ Aek j ãƒ$p Ke, iwNniwNn ãƒo n=I.)

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vzI jem pItwave épjtuH, hirtwav=I nÚ =tuH Ane Aam/fzp e !ktuH hova=I, Aam/fz Aek vStuna pyaRy äara _Tpad‐ƒy \/aEƒ Ke, tem _¿r AvS=aAe AviS=t gu e épjtuH, pUvR AvS=aAe AviS=t gu =I nÚ =tuH Ane ãƒTvgu e !ktuH hova=I, ãƒ AekãƒpyaRyäara _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ Ke.

wava=R:- Aana phelaHnI ga=amaH ãƒpyaRyäara (AnekãƒpyaRyäara) ãƒnaH _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ btavvamaH AaƒaH htaH. Aa ga=amaH gu pyaRyäara (Aekãƒ‐pyaRyäara) ãƒnaH _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ btaƒaH Ke. 104.

1. AivixÚs¿avazu μ AiwNn s¿avazuH Aek j s¿avazuH. (kerInI s¿a lIla t=a pIza wavnI s¿a=I AiwNn Ke, te=I kerI Ane lIlo wav t=a pIzo wav Aek j vStuAo Ke, iwþ vStuAo n=I.

2. pUvR AvS=aAe AviS=t gu μ phelaHnI AvS=amaH rhelo gu ¸ gu no pUvR pyaRy¸ pUvR gu pyaRy.





A= s¿aãVyyorn=aRNtrTve yui›mupNySyit-

` hvid jid s¶VvH AsâuVvH hvid tH khH dVvH. hvid può A~`H va tMha dVvH syH s¿a.. 105..

n wvit yid sdŸãVymsdŸ\/uvH wvit tTk=H ãVymŸ. wvit punrNyäa tSmadŸãVyH SvyH s¿a.. 105..

yid ih ãVyH Sv$pt Ov sþ Sya¿da iätyI git: Asäa wvit, s¿at: p<=Gva wvit. tZas…vdŸ\/aEVySyasHwvadaTmanm\ary¹VymevaStH gCKetŸ¸ _________________________________________________________________

ivwavgu aNtrH pir`mit, pu†lãVyH va pUvÈ›xuòvàRidgu H TyÉTva r›aidgu aNtrH pir`mit, hirtgu`H TyÉTva pa~DurguàNtrmam/flimveit wava=R:.. 104.. OvH Svwav-ivwav$pa ãVypyaRya gu`pyaRyaü nyivwagen ãVylÙ`H wviNt [it k=nmuQytya ga=aäyen ctu=RS=lH gtmŸ. _________________________________________________________________

hve s¿a Ane ãƒ A=aÅtro (iwNn pda=È, ANy pda=È) nih hova ivØe yui› rÔU kre Ke:‐

Ôe ãƒ hoy n stŸ, @re j AstŸ, bne k–m ãƒ Ae? va iwþ @rtuH sÀv=I¦ te=I SvyH te sÀv Ke. 10p.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (ãVyH) ãƒ (stŸ n wvit) (Sv$p=I j) stŸ n hoy to‐(1) (\/uvH AstŸ wvit) nÞI te AstŸ hoy¸ (ttŸ k=H ãVyH) je AstŸ hoy te ãƒ kem ho{ xke? (pun: va) A=va (Ôe AstŸ n hoy) to (2) (ANytŸ wvit) te s¿a=I ANy (j¡duH) hoy¦ (te p` kem bne?) (tSmatŸ) ma!e (ãVyH SvyH) ãƒ pote j (s¿a) s¿a Ke.

!Ika:- Ôe ãƒ Sv$p=I j stŸ n hoy, to bIÒ git Ae =ay ke‐(1) te AstŸ hoy, A=va (2) s¿a=I p<=kŸ hoy. TyaH, (1) Ôe AstŸ hoy to, \/aEƒna AsHwvne lI\e pote nih !ktuH =kuH, ãƒ j ASt =ay¸ Ane (2) Ôe

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. stŸ μ hyat 2. AstŸ μ nih hyat AevuH 3. ASt μ nÚ (je AstŸ hoy tenuH !kvuH‐hyat rhevuH kevuH? ma!e ãƒne AstŸ mantaH, ãƒna

Awavno ÝsHg Aave A=aRtŸ ãƒ j isâ n =ay.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 203 s¿at: p<=GwvtŸ s¿amNtreàTmanH \ary¿avNmaZÝyojnaH s¿amevaStH gmyetŸ. Sv$ptStu s…vdŸ\/aEVySy sHwvadaTmanH \arydŸãVymu†CKetŸ¸ s¿ato½p<=GwUTva caTmanH \ary¿avNmaZÝyojnaH s¿amu†myetŸ. tt: Svymev ãVyH sÀvenaWyupgNtVyH, wavwavvtorp<=˜venanNyTvatŸ.. 105.. _________________________________________________________________

A= s¿aãVyyorwedivØye punrip ÝkaraNtre yui›H dxRyit-` hvid jid s¶VvH prmcEtNyÝkax$pe` Sv$pe` Sv$ps¿aiStTvguèn yid cetŸ sþ wvit. ikH kt<R. prmaTmãVyH. tda AsâuvH hoid Asdiv>manH wvit \/uvH iniütmŸ. Aiv>manH stŸ tH khH dVvH tTprmaTmãVyH k=H wvit, ikHtu nEv. s c ÝTyÙivro\:. kSmatŸ. SvsHvedn&anen gMymanTvatŸ. A=aivcairtrmÌyNyayen s¿agu awave½PyStIit cetŸ, tZ ivcayRte-yid kevl&andxRngu aivnawUtSvkIySv$paiStTvaTp<=GwUta it¤it tda Sv$paiStTvH naiSt, Sv$paiStTvawave ãVymip naiSt. A=va SvkIySv$paiStTvaTsH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwede½ip Ýdex$peàiwþH it¤it tda sHmtmev. AZavsre saEgtmtanusarI kiüdah-isâpyaRys¿a$pe` xuâaTmãVymupcare aiSt, n c muQyv<Àyeit. pirharmah-isâpyaRyopadankar`wUtprmaTmãVyawave isâpyaRys¿Ev n sHwvit, v<Ùawave flimv. AZ ÝStave nEyaiykmtanusarI kiüdah-hvid può A~`H va tTprmaTmãVyH wvit pun: ikHtu s¿aya: skaxadNyi…NnH wvit püaTs¿asmvayaTs…vit. AacayaR: pirharmahu:-s¿asmvayaTpUvÅ ãVyH sdsäa, yid s¿da s¿asmvayo v<=a, pUvR- _________________________________________________________________

s¿a=I p<=kŸ hoy to s¿a isvay p` pote !ktuH (‐hyat rhetuH) =kuH, Ae!luH j ma5 jenuH Ýyojn Ke AevI s¿ane j ASt kre.

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prHtu Ôe ãƒ Sv$p=I j stŸ hoy to‐(1) \/aEƒna sdŸwavne lI\e pote !ktuH =kuH, ãƒ _idt =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ isâ =ay Ke)¸ Ane (2) s¿a=I Ap<=kŸ rhIne pote !ktuH (‐hyat rhetuH) =kuH, Ae!luH j ma5 jenuH Ýyojn Ke AevI s¿ane _idt kre Ke (A=aRtŸ isâ kre Ke).

ma!e ãƒ pote j sÀv (s¿a) Ke Aem SvIkarvuH, kar` ke wav Ane 2wavvannuH Ap<=kŸpà vDe AnNyp uH Ke. 10p. _________________________________________________________________ 1. s¿anuH kayR Ae!luH j Ke ke te ãƒne hyat raqe. Ôe ãƒ s¿a=I iwNn rhIne p` hyat rhe‐!ke, to

pKI s¿anuH Ýyojn j rhetuH n=I A=aRtŸ s¿ana Awavno ÝsHg Aave Ke. 2. wavvanŸ μ wavvazuH. (ãƒ wavvazuH Ke Ane s¿a teno wav Ke. teAo Ap<=kŸ Ke (‐p<=kŸ n=I)

te ApeÙaAe AnNy Ke (‐ANy n=I). p<=kŸTv Ane ANyTvno wed je ApeÙaAe Ke te ApeÙa l{ne temna qas (Ôuda) A=È hvenI ga=amaH khexe te A=È AhÄ lagu n paDva. AhÄ to AnNypàne Ap<=kŸpàna A=RmaH j smjvuH.)





A= p<=˜vaNyTvlÙ`muNmuãyit-

pivw¿pdes¿H pu\¿imid sas`H ih vIrSs. A~`¿mtBwavo ` tBwvH hoid k\megH.. 106..

Ýivw›ÝdexTvH p<=˜vimit xasnH ih vIrSy. ANyTvmt…avo n t…vtŸ wvit k=mekmŸ.. 106..

ijn vIrno _pdex Aem-p<=kŸTv iwNnÝdexta,

Ýivw›ÝdexTvH ih p<=˜vSy lÙ`mŸ. t¿u s¿aãVyyonR sHwaVyte, gu`-gui`no: Ýivw›ÝdexTvawavatŸ, xuòo¿rIyvtŸ. t=a ih-y=a y Ov xuòSy gu`Sy _________________________________________________________________

mevaiStTvH it¤it¸ A=as¿ihR qpu*pvdiv>manãVye sh k=H s¿a smvayH kroit, krotIit ce¿ihR qpu*pe aip sh s¿a kt<R smvayH krotu, n c t=a. tMha dVvH syH s¿a tSmadwednyen xuâcEtNySv$ps¿Ev prmaTmãVyH wvtIit. y=edH prmaTmãVye` sh xuâcetnas¿aya AwedVyaQyanH kËtH t=a sveRØaH cetnacetnãVyaàH SvkIySvkIys¿ya shawedVyaQyanH ktRVyimTyiwÝay:.. 105..

A= p<=ÉTvlÙ H ikmNyTvlÙ H c ikimit p<Úe ÝTyu¿rH ddait-pivw¿pdes¿H pu\¿H p<=ÉTvH wvit p<=ÉTvaiw\ano wedo wvit. ikHivixÚmŸ. ÝkØeR ivw›ÝdexTvH iwþÝdexTvmŸ. ikHvtŸ. d~Ddi~DvtŸ. [T=HwUtH p<=ÉTvH xuâaTmãVyxuâs¿agu yonR F!te. _________________________________________________________________

hve p<=kŸTvnuH Ane ANyTvnuH lÙ` quLluH kre Ke:‐

ANyTv Ô` AtTpùH¸ nih te-p e te Aek k–aH? 106.

ANvya=R:- (Ýivw›ÝdexTvH) ivw›ÝdexTv te (p<=ÉTvH) p<=kŸTv Ke ([it ih) Aem (vIrSy xasnH) vIrno _pdex Ke. (At…av:) AtdŸwav (AtTp uH A=aRtŸ te‐p e nih hovuH) te (ANyTvH) ANyTv Ke. (n ttŸ wvtŸ) je te‐p e n hoy (k=H OkmŸ wvit) te Aek kem hoy? (k=HictŸ s¿a ãƒp e n=I Ane ãƒ s¿ap e n=I ma!e teAo Aek n=I.)

!Ika:- ivw›ÝdexTv (iwNnÝdexTv) p<=kŸTvnuH lÙ` Ke. te to s¿a Ane ãƒne sHwvtuH n=I, kar` ke gu Ane gu Ine ivw›ÝdexTvno Awav hoy Ke‐xuÉlTv Ane vÏnI mafk. te Aa Ýmaè : jem je xuÉlTvna‐gu na‐Ýdexo Ke te j




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 20p ÝdexaSt Ovo¿rIySy gui`n [it tyonR Ýdexivwag:, t=a y Ov s¿aya gu`Sy ÝdexaSt Ov ãVySy gui`n [it tyonR Ýdexivwag:. Ovmip tyorNyTvmiSt tÐÙ`s…avatŸ. At…avo æNyTvSy lÙ`H, t¿u s¿aãVyyoivR>t Ov, gu`gui`no-StdŸwavSyawavatŸ, xuòo¿rIyvdev. t=a ih-y=a y: iklEkcÙuiriNãyivØymap>man: smStetreiNãyg/amgocrmitkÊaNt: xuòo guò wvit, n qlu tdiqleiNãyg/am-gocrIwUtmu¿rIyH wvit, yŠ iklaiqleiNãyg/amgocrIwUtmu¿rIyH wvit, n qlu s OkcÙuiriNãyivØymap>man: smStetreiNãyg/amgocrmitkÊaNt: xuòo guò wvtIit tyoStdŸwavSyawav:. t=a ya iklai]Ty vitRnI inguR Ekgu`smuidta ivxeØ`H _________________________________________________________________ kSmaâeto:. iwþÝdexawavatŸ. k–oirv. xuòvÏxuògu yoirv. [id sas`H ih vIrSs [it xasnmupdex Aa&eit. kSy. vIrSy vIraiw\anaiNtmtI=RkrprmdevSy. A~`¿H t=aip Ýdexawede½ip mu›aTmãVyxuâs¿agu yorNyTvH iwþTvH wvit. k=HwUtmŸ. AtBwavo At…av$pH sH&alÙ`ÝyojnaidwedSvwavmŸ. y=a Ýdex$peàwedSt=a sH&aidlÙ`-$peàPywedo wvtu, ko doØ [it cetŸ. nEvmŸ. ` tBwvH hoid tNmu›aTmãVyH xuâaTms¿aguèn sh Ýdexawede½ip _________________________________________________________________ vÏna‐gu Ina‐Ke te=I temne Ýdexivwag (Ýdexwed) n=I, tem je s¿ana‐gu na‐Ýdexo Ke te j ãƒna‐gu Ina‐Ke te=I temne Ýdexivwag n=I.

Aam hova KtaH temne (‐s¿a Ane ãƒne) ANyTv Ke, kar` ke (temne) ANyTvna lÙ`no sdŸwav Ke. AtdŸwav ANyTvnuH lÙ` Ke. te to s¿a Ane ãƒne Ke j, kar` ke gu Ane gu Ine 2tdŸwavno Awav hoy Ke‐xuklTv Ane vÏnI mafk. te Aa Ýma e : jevI rIte Aek cÙu‐èiãyna ivØymaH Aavto, bIÒ b\I èiãyona smUhne gocr nih =to Aevo je xuklTvgu Ke te smStèiãysmUhne gocr =tuH AevuH vÏ n=I, t=a je smStèiãysmUhne gocr =tuH AevuH vÏ Ke te Aek cÙu‐èiãyna ivØymaH Aavto, bIÒ b\I èiãyona smUhne gocr nih =to Aevo xuklTvgu` n=I, te=I temne tdŸwavno Awav Ke tevI rIte ko{na Aa]ye rhetI,

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. AtdŸwav μ (k=HictŸ) ;te' nih hovuH te¸ (k=HictŸ) te‐pè nih hovuH te¸ (k=HictŸ) AtTpùH.

(ãƒ (k=HictŸ) s¿apè n=I Ane s¿a (k=HictŸ) ãƒpè n=I ma!e temne AtdŸwav Ke.) 2. tdŸwv μ ;te' hovuH te te p e hovuH te te‐p uH tTp uH. 3. s¿a ãƒna Aa]ye rhe Ke. ãƒne ko{no Aa]y n=I. (jem vas`maH FI rhe Ke tem ãƒmaH s¿a

rhetI n=I (kar` ke vas`ne Ane FIne to Ýdexwed Ke)¸ prHtu jem kerImaH v R, gH\ vgere Ke tem ãƒmaH s¿a Ke.)




206 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ iv\aiyka v<i¿Sv$pa c s¿a wvit, n qlu tdnai]Ty vitR gu`vdnekgu`smuidtH ivxe*yH iv\IymanH v<i¿mTSv$pH c ãVyH wvit¸ y¿u iklanai]Ty vitR gu`vdne-kgu`smuidtH ivxe*yH iv\IymanH v<i¿mTSv$pH c ãVyH wvit, n qlu sai]Ty vitRnI inguR Ekgu`smuidta ivxeØ`H iv\aiyka v<i¿Sv$pa c s¿a wvtIit tyoStdŸwav-Syawav:. At Ov c s¿aãVyyo: k=Hicdn=aRNtrTve½ip svR=EkTvH n x÷nIyH¸ _________________________________________________________________ sH&aid$pe` tNmyH n wvit. k\megH tNmyTvH ih iklEkTvlÙ`H. sH&aid$pe` tNmyTvawave k=mekTvH, ikHtu nanaTvmev. y=edH mu›aTmãVye Ýdexawede½ip sH&aid$pe nanaTvH ki=tH _________________________________________________________________ 1inguR , Aek gu nI bnelI, ivxeØ`, iv\ayk (‐rcnarI) Ane v<i¿Sv$p AevI je s¿a Ke te ko{na Aa]y ivna rhetuH, gu vazuH, Anek gu onuH bneluH, ivxe*y, iv\Iyman (‐rcanaruH) Ane v<i¿manSv$p AevuH ãƒ n=I, t=a je ko{na Aa]y ivna rhetuH, gu vazuH, Anek gu onuH bneluH, ivxe*y, iv\Iyman Ane v<i¿manSv$p AevuH ãƒ Ke te ko{na Aa]ye rhetI, inguR , Aek gu nI bnelI, ivxeØ`, iv\ayk Ane v<i¿Sv$p AevI s¿a n=I, te=I temne tdŸwavno Awav Ke. Aam hova=I j, Ôeke s¿a Ane ãƒne k=HictŸ An=aÅtrp uH (‐Aiwþpda=Rp uH, AnNypda=Rp uH) Ke top`, temne svR=a AekTv

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. inguR μ gu ivnanI. (s¿a inguR Ke, ãƒ gu vazuH Ke. jem kerI v`Rgu`vazI, gH\gu`vazI,

SpxRgu vazI vgere Ke, prHtu v Rgu kaH{ gH\gu vazo, SpxRgu vazoke ANy ko{ gu vazo n=I (kar` ke v R kaH{ sUHFato ke SpxaRto n=I)¸ vzI jem Aa„a &angu vazo, vIyRgu vazo vgere Ke, prHtu &angu kaH{ vIyRgu vazo ke ANy ko{ gu vazo n=I¸ tem ãƒ AnHt gu ovazuH Ke, prHtu s¿a gu`vazI n=I. (AhÄ, jem dHDI dHDvazo Ke, tem ãƒne gu vazuH n smjvuH kar` ke dHDI Ane dHDne to Ýdexwed Ke, ãƒ ne gu to AiwþÝdexI Ke))

2. ivxeØ` μ qaisyt¸ lÙ`¸ wedk \mR. 3. iv\ayk μ iv\an krnar¸ rcnar. 4. v<i¿ μ vtRvuH te hovuH te hyatI¸ _Tpadƒy\/aEƒ. p. ivxe*y μ qaisytono \rnar pda=R l"y¸ we> pda=R‐\m±. (jem gzp`, sfedpùH, suHvazp

vgere sakrnaH ivxeØò Ke Ane sakr te ivxeØò=I ivxeiØt =to (‐te te qaisyto=I Aozqato, te te wedo=I wedato) pda=R Ke, vzI jem &an, dxRn, cair5, vIyR vgere Aa„anaH ivxeØò Ke Ane Aa„a te ivxeØò=I ivxeiØt =to (Aozqato, liÙt =to, wedato) pda=R Ke, tem s¿a ivxeØ` Ke Ane ãƒ ivxe*y Ke. (ivxe*y Ane ivxeØòne Ýdexwed n=I Ae Qyal n cUkvo.))

6. iv\Iyman μ rcanaÌH je rcatuH hoy te. (s¿a vgere gu o ãƒna rcnara Ke Ane ãƒ temna=I rcato pda=R Ke.)

7. v<i¿man μ v<i¿vazuH¸ hyatIvazuH¸ hyat rhenar. (s¿a v<i¿Sv$p A=aRtŸ hyatISv$p Ke Ane ãƒ hyat rhenarSv$p Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 207 tdŸwavo æekTvSy lÙ`mŸ. y¿u n tdŸwviäwaVyte tTk=mekH SyatŸ. Aip tu gu`-gui`$peànekmeveTy=R:.. 106..

A=atdŸwavmudañTy Ý=yit-

s¶VvH sCc guò sŠev y pßjAo i¿ ivT=aro. jo qlu tSs Awavo so tdwavo AtBwavo.. 107..

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t=Ev svRãVyaàH SvkIySvkIySv$paiStTvgu en sh &atVyimTy=R:.. 106.. A=at…avH ivxeØe ivStayR k=yit-s¶VvH sŠ guò sŠev y pßjAo i¿ ivT=aro sdŸãVy sHü gu : sHüEv pyaRy [it s¿agu Sy ãVygu pyaRyeØu ivStar:. t=a ih-y=a mu›aflhare s¿agu - _________________________________________________________________

hxe Aem xHka n krvI¸ kar` ke tdŸwav AekTvnuH lÙ` Ke. je ;te'‐p e jàtuH n=I te (svR=a) Aek kem hoy? n=I j¸ prHtu gu ‐gu I$pe Anek j Ke Aem A=R Ke.

wava=R:- iwþÝdexTv te p<=kŸpànuH lÙ` Ke Ane AtdŸwav te ANypànuH lÙ` Ke. ãƒne Ane gu ne p<=kŸp uH n=I KtaH ANyp uH Ke.

ÝÆ:- jeAo Ap<=kŸ hoy temnamaH ANyp uH kem ho{ xke?

_¿r:- vÏ Ane sfedpànI mafk temnamaH ANyp uH ho{ xke Ke. vÏna Ane tena sfedpàna Ýdexo Ôuda n=I te=I temne p<=kŸp uH to n=I. Aam hova KtaH sfedp uH to ma5 AaHq=I j jày Ke, Òw, nak vgere bakInI car [iNãyo=I jàtuH n=I, Ane vÏ to paHce [iNãyo=I jày Ke. ma!e (k=HictŸ) vÏ te sfedp uH n=I Ane sfedp uH te vÏ n=I. Ôe Aem n hoy to vÏnI mafk sfedp uH p` Òw, nak vgere svR [iNãyo=I jàvuH Ôe{Ae p` Aem to bntuH n=I. ma!e vÏ Ane sfedpàne Ap<=kŸp uH hova KtaH ANyp uH Ke Aem isâ =ay Ke.

Ae j Ýma e ãƒne Ane s¿aidgu one Ap<=kŸTv hova KtaH ANyTv Ke kar` ke ãƒna Ane gu na Ýdexo AiwNn hova KtaH ãƒmaH Ane gu maH sH&a‐sHQya‐lÙàid wed hova=I (k=HictŸ) ãƒ te gu p e n=I Ane gu te ãƒp e n=I. 106.

hve AtdŸwavne _dahr` vDe SpÚ rIte dxaRve Ke:‐

;stŸ ãƒ,' ;stŸ pyaRy,' ;stŸ gu`'-sÀvno ivStar Ke¸ n=I te-p e ANyoNy teh AtTpùH &atƒ Ke. 107.





sdŸãVyH sŠ gu`: sŠEv c pyaRy [it ivStar:. y: qlu tSyawav: s tdwavo½tdŸwav:.. 107..

y=a qLvekH mu›afls/Gdam har [it sUZimit mu›aflimit Ze\a ivStayRte, t=EkH ãVyH ãVyimit gu` [it pyaRy [it Ze\a ivStayRte. y=a cEkSy mu›afls/GdaM™: xuòo gu`: xuòo har: xuòH sUZH xuòH mu›aflimit Ze\a ivStayRte, t=EkSy ãVySy s¿agu`: sdŸãVyH sdŸgu`: sTpyaRy [it Ze\a ivStayRte. y=a cEkiSmnŸ mu›afls/GdaiM™ y: xuÉlo gu`: s n haro n sUZH n mu›aflH yü har: sUZH mu›aflH va s n xuÉlo gu` [tItretrSy yStSyawav: s tdwavlÙò½tdŸwavo½NyTvinbN\wUt:, t=EkiSmnŸ ãVye y: s¿agu`Stþ ãVyH naNyo guò- _________________________________________________________________

S=anIyo yo½saE xuògu : s Ýdexaweden ikH ikH w~yte. xuòo har [it xuòH sUZimit xuòH mu›aflimit w~yte, yü har: sUZH mu›aflH va tEiÏiw: Ýdexaweden xuòo gu o w~yt [it t…avSy lÙìmdmŸ. t…avSyeit ko½=R:. harsUZmu›aflanaH xuÉlgu en sh tNmyTvH ÝdexaiwþTvimit. t=a mu›aTmpda=eR yo½saE xuâs¿agu : s Ýdexaweden ikH ikH w~yte. s¿alÙ`: prmaTmpda=R [it s¿alÙ`: kevl&anaidgu` [it s¿alÙ`: isâpyaRy _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (stŸ ãVyH) ;stŸ ãƒ' (stŸ c gu :) ;stŸ gu ' (c) Ane (stŸ c Ov pyaRy:) ;stŸ pyaRy'‐([it) Aem (ivStar:) (s¿agu no) ivStar Ke. (y: qlu) (temne prSpr) je (tSy Awav:) ;teno Awav' A=aRtŸ ;te‐p e hovano Awav' Ke (s:) te (tdwav:) ;tdŸ‐Awav' (AtdŸwav:) Ae!le ke ;AtdŸwav' Ke.

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!Ika:- jem Aek maEi›kmaza, ;har' trIke, ;dora' trIke Ane ;motI' trIke‐Aem i5\a (5` Ýkare) ivStarvamaH Aave Ke, tem Aek ãƒ, ;ãƒ' trIke, ;gu ' trIke Ane ;pyaRy' trIke ‐Aem i5\a ivStarvamaH Aave Ke.

∙

vzI jem Aek maEi›kmazano xuÉlTvgu , ;xukl har', ;xuÉl doro' Ane ;xuÉl motI'‐Aem i5\a ivStarvamaH Aave Ke, tem Aek ãƒno s¿agu , ;stŸ ãƒ', ;stŸ gu ' Ane ;stŸ pyaRy'‐Aem i5\a ivStarvamaH Aave Ke.

vzI jevI rIte Aek maEi›kmazamaH je xuklTvgu Ke te har n=I, doro n=I ke motI n=I, Ane je har, doro ke motI Ke te xuklTvgu n=I‐Aem AekbIÔne je ;teno Awav' A=aRtŸ ;te‐p e hovano Awav' Ke te ;tdŸ‐Awav' lÙ` ;AtdŸwav' Ke ke je (AtdŸwav) ANyTvnuH kar` Ke tevI rIte Aek ãƒmaH je s¿agu Ke te ãƒ n=I,

∙ maEi›kmaza μ motInI maza¸ motIno har.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 209 n pyaRyo yŠ ãVymNyo gu`: pyaRyo va s n s¿agu` [tItretrSy yStSyawav: s tdwavlÙò½tdŸwavo½NyTvinbN\nwUt:.. 107.. _________________________________________________________________

[it w~yte. yü prmaTmpda=R: kevl&anaidgu`: isâTvpyaRy [it tEü iZiw: (Ýdexaweden?) xuâs¿agu o w~yt [it t…avSy lÙìmdmŸ. t…avSyeit ko½=R:. prmaTmpda=Rkevl&anaidguìsâTvpyaRyaàH xuâs¿aguèn sh sH&aidwede½ip ÝdexEStNmyTvimit. jo qlu tSs Awavo yStSy pUvÈ›lÙ`t…avSy qlu Sf¡!H sH&aidwedivvÙayamwav: so tdwavo s pUvÈ›lÙ`Stdwavo w~yte. s c tdwav: ikH w~yte. AtBwavo n t…avStNmyTvmŸ ikHc At…av: sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwed: [Ty=R:. t>=a-y=a mu›aflhare yoDsaE xuÉlgu Stäacken xuÉlimTyÙräyen haro vaCyo n wvit sUZH va mu›aflH va, harsUZmu›aflxBdEü xuÉlgu o vaCyo n wvit. OvH prSprH Ýdexawede½ip yo½saE sH&aidwed: s tSy pUvÈ›lÙ`t…avSyawavStdwavo w~yte. s c tdwav: punrip ikH w~yte. At…av: sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwed [it. t=a mu›jIve yo½saE xuâs¿agu StdŸvacken s¿axBden mu›jIvo vaCyo _________________________________________________________________

vzI Aek Aa„ano je hyatIgu Ke te Aa„ãƒ n=I, (hyatIgu isvayno) &anaidgu n=I ke isâTvaidpyaRy n=I, Ane je Aa„ãƒ Ke, (hyatI isvayno) &anaidgu Ke ke isâTvaidpyaRy Ke te hyatIgu n=I‐Aem prSpr temne AtdŸwav Ke ke je AtdŸwavne lI\e temne ANyTv Ke. Aa j Ýmaè svR ãƒo ivØe smjvuH.

ANy gu n=I ke pyaRy n=I, Ane je ãƒ, ANy gu ke pyaRy Ke te s¿agu n=I‐Aem AekbIÔne je ;teno Awav' A=aRtŸ ;te‐p e hovano Awav' Ke te 2;tdŸAwav'lÙ` ;AtdŸwav' Ke ke je ANyTvnuH kar` Ke.

1

wava=R:- Aek Aa„ane ivStark=nmaH ;Aa„ãƒ' trIke, ;&anaidgu ' trIke Ane ;isâTvaidpyaRy' trIke‐Aem 5` Ýkare v RvvamaH Aave Ke. Ae j Ýma e svR ãƒo ivØe smjvuH.

vzI Aek Aa„ana hyatIgu ne ;hyat Aa„ãƒ', ;hyat &anaidgu`' Ane ;hyat isâTvaidpyaRy'‐Aem 5` Ýkare ivStarvamaH Aave Ke. Ae j Ýmaè svR ãƒo ivØe smjvuH.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. ANy gu μ s¿a isvayno bIÔe ko{ p` gu 2. tdŸ‐Awav μ teno Awav. (tdŸ-Awav: µ tSy Awav:.)

(tdŸ‐Awav AtdŸwavnuH lÙ` (A=va Sv$p) Ke. AtdŸwav ANyTvnuH kar` Ke.)





A= svR=a½wavlÙ`TvmtdŸwavSy inØe\yit-

jH dVvH t~` guò jo iv guò so ` tŠmT=ado. Oso ih AtBwavo èv Awavo i¿ iì¶‚o.. 108..

ydŸãVyH tþ guò yo½ip gu`: s n tÀvm=aRtŸ. OØ ætdŸwavo nEv Awav [it inidRÚ:.. 108..

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n wvit kevl&anaidguò va isâpyaRyo va, mu›jIvkevl&anaidguìsâpyaRyxBdEü xuâs¿agu o vaCyo n wvit. [TyevH prSprH Ýdexawede½ip yo½saE sH&aidwed: s tSy pUvÈ›lÙ`t…avSyawavStdwavo w~yte. s c tdwav: punrip ikH w~yte. At…av: sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwed [Ty=R:. y=aZ xuâaTmin xuâs¿agu en shawed: S=aiptSt=a y=asHwvH svRãVyeØu &atVy [TyiwÝay:.. 107.. A= gu gui`no: ÝdexwedinØe\en tmev sH&aidwed$pmt…avH ¹#yit-jH dVvH t~` guò ydŸãVyH s n gu :, yNmu›jIvãVyH s xuâ: snŸ gu o n wvit. mu›jIvãVyxBden xuâs¿agu o vaCyo n wvtITy=R:. jo iv guò so ` tŠmT=ado yo½ip _________________________________________________________________

Aa rIte Aa ga=amaH s¿anuH _dahr` l{ne AtdŸwavne SpÚ rIte smÔƒo.

(AhÄ Ae!luH ivxeØ Ke ke je s¿agu ivØe kæuH te ANy gu o ivØe p` yoGy rIte smjvuH. jem ke:‐s¿agu nI mafk, Aek Aa„ana puruØa=Rgu ne ;puruØa=± Aa„ãƒ', ;puruØa=± &anaidgu ' Ane ;puruØa=± isâTvaidpyaRy'‐Aem ivStarI xkay Ke. Aiwþ Ýdexo hovane lI\e Aam ivStar krvamaH Aave Ke, KtaH sH&a‐lÙ`‐Ýyojnaid wed hovane lI\e puruØa=Rgu ne t=a Aa„ãƒne, &anaid ANygu ne ke isâTvaidpyaRyne AtdŸwav Ke ke je AtdŸwav temnamaH ANyTvnuH kar` Ke.) 107.

hve svR=a Awav te AtdŸwavnuH lÙ` hovano inØe\ kre Ke:‐

Sv$pe n=I je ãƒ te gu`, gu` te nih ãƒ Ke, -Aane AtTpùH Ô`vuH, n Awavne¸ waQyuH ijne. 108.

ANvya=R:- (A=aRtŸ) Sv$p‐ApeÙaAe (ydŸ ãVyH) je ãƒ Ke (ttŸ n gu :) te gu n=I (y: Aip gu :) Ane je gu Ke (s: n tÀvH) te ãƒ n=I¸‐(OØ: ih AtdŸwav:) Aa AtdŸwav Ke (n Ov Awav:) svR=a Awav te AtdŸwav n=I¸ ([it inidRÚ:) Aam (ijneHãäara) dxaRvvamaH AaƒuH Ke.





OkiSmNãVye y¹^VyH guò n tdŸwvit, yo gu`: s ãVyH n wvtITyevH ydŸãVySy gu`$pe` gu`Sy va ãVy$pe` tenawvnH so½tdŸwav:, OtavtEvaNyTvVyvharisâe:. n punãRVySyawavo guò gu`Syawavo ãVyimTyevHlÙò½wavo½tdŸwav:. OvH sTyekãVySyane-kTvmuwyxUNyTvmpoh$pTvH va SyatŸ. t=a ih-y=a qlu cetnãVySyawavo½cetn-ãVymcetnãVySyawavüetnãVyimit tyornekTvH, t=a ãVySyawavo guò gu`Syawavo ãVyimTyekSyaip ãVySyanekTvH SyatŸ. y=a suv`RSyawave suv`RTvSyawav: suv`RTvSyawave suv`RSyawav [TyuwyxUNyTvH, t=a ãVySyawave gu`Syawavo _________________________________________________________________ gu : s n tÀvH ãVym=Rt: prma=Rt:, y: xuâs¿agu : s mu›aTmãVyH n wvit. xuâs¿axBden mu›aTmãVyH vaCyH n wvtITy=R:. Oso ih AtBwavo OØ _›lÙò ih Sf¡!mtdŸwav:. _›lÙ` [it ko½=R:. gu gui`no: sH&aidwede½ip Ýdexwedawav:. èv Awavo i¿ iì¶‚o nEvawav [it inidRÚ:. nEv Awav [it ko½=R:. y=a s¿avackxBden mu›aTmãVyH vaCyH n wvit t=a yid s¿aÝdexErip s¿aguàTskaxai…þH wvit tda y=a _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aek ãƒmaH, je ãƒ Ke te gu n=I, je gu Ke te ãƒ n=I‐Ae rIte je ãƒnuH gu $pe Awvn (‐nih hovuH) A=va gu nuH ãƒ$pe Awvn te AtdŸwav Ke kar` ke Aa!la=I j ANyTvƒvhar (‐ANyTv$p ƒvhar) isâ =ay Ke. prHtu ãƒno Awav te gu`, gu no Awav te ãƒ‐Aeva lÙ`vazo Awav te AtdŸwav n=I. Ôe Aem hoy to (1) Aek ãƒne Anekp uH Aave, (2) _wyxUNyta =ay (A=aRtŸ bNneno Awav =ay), A=va (3) Apoh$pta =ay. te smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:‐

(ãƒno Awav te gu Ane gu no Awav te ãƒ Aem mantaH Ý=m doØ Aa Ýma e Aave:)

(1) jem cetnãƒno Awav te Acetnãƒ Ke, Acetnãƒno Awav te cetnãƒ Ke‐Ae rIte temne Anekp uH (be‐p uH) Ke, tem ãƒno Awav te gu , gu no Awav te ãƒ‐Ae rIte Aek ãƒne p` Anekp uH Aave (A=aRtŸ ãƒ Aek hova KtaH tene Anekpàno ÝsHg Aave).

(A=va _wyxUNyTv$p bIÔe doØ Aa Ýmaè Aave:)

(2) jem suv Rno Awav =taH suv Rpàno Awav =ay, suv Rpàno Awav =taH suv Rno Awav =ay‐Ae rIte _wyxUNyTv (bNneno Awav) =ay, tem ãƒno Awav =taH gu`no Awav =ay, gu`no Awav =taH ãƒno Awav =ay‐Ae




212 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ gu`Syawave ãVySyawav [TyuwyxUNyTvH SyatŸ. y=a p!awavmaZ Ov F!o F!awavmaZ Ov p! [Tyuwyorpoh$pTvH, t=a ãVyawavmaZ Ov guò guàwavmaZ Ov ãVyimTyZaPypoh$pTvH SyatŸ. tto ãVygu`yorekTvmxUNyTvmnpohTvH ceCKta y=oidt OvatdŸwavo½WyupgNtVy:.. 108..

A= s¿aãVyyoguR`gui`wavH sa\yit-

jo qlu dVvshavo piràmo so guò sdivis‚o. sdvi‚dH shave dVvH i¿ ijòvdesoyH.. 109..

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jIvÝdexeWy: pu†lãVyH iwþH s¹^VyaNtrH wvit t=a s¿agu ÝdexeWyo mu›jIvãVyH s¿agu ai…þH sTp<=GãVyaNtrH ÝaP™oit. OvH ikH isâmŸ. s¿agu $pH p<=GãVyH mu›aTmãVyH c p<=igit ãVyäyH jatH, n c t=a. iätIyH c dUØ H ÝaP™oit-y=a suv RTvgu ÝdexeWyo iwþSy _________________________________________________________________

rIte _wyxUNyta =ay (A=aRtŸ ãƒ tem j gu` bNnena Awavno ÝsHg Aave).

(A=va Apoh$pta namno 5IÔe doØ Aa Ýmaè Aave:)

(3) jem p!‐Awavma5 j F! Ke, F!‐Awavma5 j p! Ke (A=aRtŸ vÏna kevz Awav je!lo j FDo Ke Ane FDana kevz Awav je!luH j vÏ Ke)‐Ae rIte bNnene Apoh$pta Ke, tem ãƒ‐Awavma5 j gu =ay, gu ‐Awavma5 j ãƒ =ay‐Ae rIte AamaH p` (ãƒ‐gu`maH p`) Apoh$pta =ay (A=aRtŸ kevz nkar$ptano ÝsHg Aave). ∙

ma!e ãƒ Ane gu nuH AekTv, AxUNyTv ne 2AnpohTv [CKnare y=o› j (jevo kæo tevo j) AtdŸwav manvayoGy Ke. 108.

hve s¿a ne ãƒnuH gu ‐gu Ip uH isâ kre Ke:‐

piràm ãƒSvwav je, te gu` ;stŸ'-AivixÚ Ke¸ ;ãƒo Svwave iS=t stŸ Ke'-Ae j Aa _pdex Ke. 109.

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1. Apoh$pta μ svR=a nkara„kp uH svR=a iwNnta. (ãƒ Ane gu maH AekbIÔno kevz nkar j hoy to ;ãƒ gu vazuH Ke,' ;Aa gu Aa ãƒno Ke'‐vgere k=n=I sUcvato ko{ Ýkarno sHbH\ j ãƒne Ane gu ne n bne.)

2. AnpohTv μ Apoh$pp uH n hovuH te kevz nkara„kp uH n hovuH te





y: qlu ãVySvwav: piràm: s gu`: sdivixÚ:. sdviS=tH Svwave ãVyimit ijnopdexo½ymŸ.. 109..

ãVyH ih Svwave inTymvit¤manTvaTsidit ÝakŸ ÝitpaidtmŸ. SvwavStu ãVySy

piràmo½iwiht:. y Ov ãVySy SvwavwUt: piràm:, s Ov sdivixÚo gu` [tIh sa|yte. ydev ih ãVySv$pv<i¿wUtmiStTvH ãVyÝ\anindeRxaTsidit sHxB>te tdivixÚgu`wUt Ov ãVySy SvwavwUt: piràm:, ãVyv<¿eihR iZkoi!smy- _________________________________________________________________

suv`RSyawavSt=Ev suv`RÝdexeWyo iwþSy suv`RTvgu`SyaPywav:, t=a s¿agu`ÝdexeWyo iwþSy mu›jIvãVySyawavSt=Ev mu›jIvãVyÝdexeWyo iwþSy s¿agu`SyaPywav: [TyuwyxUNyTvH ÝaP™oit. y=edH mu›jIvãVye sH&aidwediwþSyat…avStSy s¿agu en sh ÝdexawedVyaQyanH kËtH t=a svRãVyeØu y=asHwvH &atVyimTy=R:.. 108.. OvH ãVySyaiSt-Tvk=n$pe Ý=mga=a, p<=ÉTvlÙàt…avaiw\anaNyTvlÙ`yo: k=nen iätIya, sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwed$pSyat…avSy ivvr`$pe t<tIya, tSyEv ¹#Ikrà=Å c ctu=±it ãVygu yorwedivØye yui›k=nmuQytya ga=actuÚyen pˆmS=lH gtmŸ. A= s¿a guò wvit, ãVyH c guÌ wvtIit Ýitpadyit- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (y: qlu) je, (ãVySvwav: piràm:) ãƒna SvwavwUt (_Tpad‐ƒy\/aEƒa„k) piràm Ke (s:) te (piràm) (sdivixÚ: gu :) ;stŸ'=I AivixÚ (‐s¿a=I ko{ Ôudo nih Aevo) gu Ke. ;(Svwave AviS=tH) SvwavmaH AviS=t (hova=I) (ãVyH) ãƒ (stŸ) stŸ Ke‐([it ijnopdex:) Aevo je (99 mI ga=amaH khelo) ijnopdex (AymŸ) te j Aa Ke (A=aRtŸ 99 mI ga=ana k=nmaH=I Aa ga=amaH khelo wav sheje nIkze Ke).

!Ika:- ãƒ SvwavmaH inTy AviS=t hova=I stŸ Ke‐Aem pUveR (99 mI ga=amaH) Ýitpaidt krvamaH AaƒuH Ke Ane (TyaH) ãƒno Svwav piràm khevamaH Aaƒo Ke. AhÄ Aem isâ krvamaH Aave Ke ke‐je ãƒna SvwavwUt piràm Ke, te j ;stŸ'=I AivixÚ (‐AiStTv=I AiwNn Aevo, AiStTv=I ko{ bIÔe nih Aevo) gu` Ke.

ãƒna Sv$pnI v<i¿wUt AevuH je AiStTv ãƒÝ\an k=n äara ;stŸ' xBd=I khevamaH Aave Ke, tena=I AivixÚ (‐te AiStTv=I AnNy) gu`wUt j ãƒSvwavwUt piràm Ke¸ kar` ke ãƒnI v<i¿ 5` Ýkarna smyne (wUt, vtRman 1

_________________________________________________________________ 1. v<i¿ μ vtRvuH te hyat rhevuH te !kvuH te.





SpixRNya: ÝitÙ`H ten ten Svwaven pir`mnatŸ. ãVySvwavwUt Ov tavTpiràm:. s TviStTvwUtãVyv<ÀyaTmkTvaTsdivixÚo ãVyiv\ayko gu` Oveit s¿aãVyyoguR`gui`wav: isâ–it.. 109..

A= gu`gui`nonaRnaTvmuphiNt-

ìT= guò i¿ v ko{ pßjaAo ¿Ih va ivà dVvH. dVv¿H pu` wavo tMha dVvH syH s¿a.. 110..

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jo qlu dVvshavo piràmo y: qlu Sf¡!H ãVySy SvwavwUt: piràm: pêiNãyivØyanuwv$pmnoVyaparoTpþsmStmnor=$pivkLpjalawave sit yiüdanNdE-kanuwUit$p: SvS=wavStSyoTpad:, pUvÈ›ivkLpjalivnaxo Vyy:, tduwya\arwUtjIvTvH \/aEVyimTyu›lÙòTpadVyy\/aEVyaTmkjIvãVySy SvwavwUto yo½saE piràm: so guò s guò wvit. s piràm: k=HwUt: sNgu o wvit. sdivis‚o sto½iStTvadivixÚo½iwþStduTpadaidZyH it¤TyiStTvH cEkH it¤TyiStTven sh k=miwþo wvtIit cetŸ. ;;_TpadVyy\/aEVyyu›H stŸ'' [it vcnatŸ. OvH sit s¿Ev gu o wvtITy=R:. [it gu VyaQyanH gtmŸ. sdvi‚dH shave dVvH i¿ sdviS=tH Svwave ãVyimit. ãVyH prmaTmãVyH wvit. ikH kt<R. sidit. ken. Awednyen. k=HwUtmŸ. stŸ AviS=tmŸ. Ò. _TpadVyy\/aEVyaTmkSvwave. ijòvdesoyH AyH ijnopdex [it ;sdvi‚dH shave dVvH dVvSs jo hu piràmo' [TyaidpUvRsUZe yduÉtH tdevedH VyaQyanmŸ, gu k=nH punri\kimit taTpyRmŸ. y=edH jIvãVye gu gui`noVyaRQyanH kËtH t=a _________________________________________________________________

ne wiv*y Aeva 5 e kazne) SpxRtI hova=I (te v<i¿ A=aRtŸ AiStTv) ÝitÙè te te Svwave pir`me Ke.

(Aa Ýmaè) Tyare Ý=m to, ãƒna SvwavwUt j piràm Ke¸ Ane te (_Tpadƒy\/aEƒa„k piràm), AiStTvwUt AevI ãƒnI v<i¿Sv$p hovane lI\e, ;stŸ'=I AivixÚ Aevo, ãƒiv\ayk (‐ãƒne rcnaro) gu` j Ke.‐Aa rIte s¿a ne ãƒnuH gu ‐gu Ip uH isâ =ay Ke. 109.

hve gu ne gu Ina AnekpànuH qHDn kre Ke:‐

pyaRy ke gu` AevuH ko{ n ãƒ iv` iv¬e dIse¸ ãƒTv Ke vzI wav¸ te=I ãƒ pote sÀv Ke. 110.





naiSt gu` [it va kiütŸ pyaRy [tIh va ivna ãVymŸ. ãVyTvH punwaRvStSmadŸãVyH SvyH s¿a.. 110..

n qlu ãVyaTp<=GwUto gu` [it va pyaRy [it va kiüdip SyatŸ: y=a suvàRTp<=GwUtH

tTpItTvaidkimit va tTk¡~DlTvaidkimit va. A= tSy tu ãVySy Sv$pv<i¿wUtmiStTvaQyH ydŸãVyTvH s qlu t…avaQyo gu` Ov wvnŸ ikH ih ãVyaTp<=GwUtTven vtRte. n vtRt Ov. tihR ãVyH s¿a½Stu Svymev.. 110..

A= ãVySy sduTpadasduTpadyorivro\H sa\yit-

OvHivhH shave dVvH dVvT=pßjyT=eihH. sdsBwavi`bâH paduBwavH sda lwid.. 111..

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svRãVyeØu &atVyimit.. 109.. A= gu pyaRyaWyaH sh ãVySyawedH dxRyit-ìT= naiSt n iv>te. s k:. guò i¿ v ko{ gu [it kiütŸ. n kevlH gu : pßjaAo ¿Ih va pyaRyo vetIh. k=mŸ. ivà ivna. ikH ivna. dVvH ãVymŸ. [danÄ ãVyH k+yte. dVv¿H pu` wavo ãVyTvmiStTvmŸ. tTpun: ikH w~yte. wav:. wav: ko½=R:. _TpadVyy-\/aEVyaTmks…av:. tMha dVvH syH s¿a tSmadwednyen s¿a Svymev ãVyH wvtIit. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- ([h) Aa iv¬maH (gu : [it va kiütŸ) gu AevuH ko{ (pyaRy: [it va) ke pyaRy AevuH ko{, (ãVyH ivna n AiSt) ãƒ ivna (‐ãƒ=I ÔuduH) hotuH n=I¸ (ãVyTvH pun: wav:) Ane ãƒTv te wav Ke (A=aRtŸ AiStTv te gu Ke)¸ (tSmatŸ) te=I (ãVyH SvyH s¿a) ãƒ pote s¿a (A=aRtŸ AiStTv) Ke.

!Ika:- qreqr ãƒ=I p<=GwUt (ÔuduH) gu AevuH ko{ ke pyaRy AevuH ko{ p` n hoy¸‐jem suv R=I p<=GwUt tenI pIzax Aaid ke tenuH kuHDzp uH Aaid hotaH n=I tem. hve, te ãƒna Sv$pnI v<i¿wUt ;AiStTv' nam=I khevatuH je ãƒTv te teno ;wav'nam=I khevato gu` j hova=I, xuH te ãƒ=I p<=kŸp e vteR Ke? n=I j vtRtuH. to pKI ãƒ Svymev (pote j) s¿a ho. 110.

hve ãƒne stŸ‐_Tpad Ane AstŸ‐_Tpad hovamaH Aivro\ isâ kre Ke:‐

AavuH drv ãƒa=R-pyaRya=R=I injwavmaH sdŸwav-A`sdŸwavyut _Tpadne pame sda. 111.





OvHiv\H Svwave ãVyH ãVya=RpyaRya=aRWyamŸ. sds…avinbâH ÝaduwaRvH sda lwte.. 111..

Ovmet>=oidtÝkarsakLyakl÷la¨Knmnaidin\nH sTSvwave ÝaduwaRvmaSkNdit ãVymŸ. s tu ÝaduwaRvo ãVySy ãVyaiw\eytayaH sdŸwavinbâ Ov SyatŸ¸ pyaRyaiw\eytayaH TvsdŸwavinbâ Ov. t=a ih-yda ãVymevaiw\Iyte n pyaRyaStda ÝwvavsanvijRta-iwyàgp>Ýv<¿aiwãRVyin*paidkaiwrNvyxi›iw: Ýwvavsan- _________________________________________________________________

t>=a-mu›aTmãVye prmavaiº$po moÙpyaRy: kevl&anaid$po gu`smUhü yen kar`en tdŸäymip prmaTmãVyH ivna naiSt n iv>te. kSmatŸ Ýdexawedaidit. _TpadVyy\/aEVyaTmkxuâs¿a$pH mu›aTmãVyH wvit. tSmadweden s¿Ev ãVyimTy=R:. y=a mu›aTmãVye gu pyaRyaWyaH shawedVyaQyanH kËtH t=a y=asHwvH svRãVyeØu &atVyimit .. 110.. OvH gu`gui`VyaQyan$pe` Ý=mga=a, ãVySy gu`pyaRyaWyaH sh wedo naStIit k=n$pe` iätIya ceit SvtNZga=aäyen Ø¤S=lH gtmŸ.. A= ãVySy ãVyai=RkpyaRyai=RknyaWyaH sduTpadasduTpadaE dxRyit-OvHivhsBwave OvHiv\s…ave s¿alÙ`muTpadVyy\/aEVylÙ`H gu`pyaRylÙ`H ãVyH ceTyevHiv\pUvÈ›s…ave iS=tH, A=va OvHivhH shave [it pa@aNtrmŸ. tZEvHiv\H pUvÈ›lÙ H _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (OvHiv\H ãVyH) AavuH (pUvÈ›) ãƒ (Svwave) SvwavmaH (ãVya=RpyaRya=aRWyaH) ãƒai=Rk Ane pyaRyai=Rk nyo vDe (sds…avinbâH ÝaduwaRvH) sdŸwavsHbâ Ane AsdŸwavsHbâ _Tpadne (sda lwte) sda pame Ke.

!Ika:- Aa Ýma e y=oidt svR Ýkare AklHk lÙ`vazuH, Anaidin\n Aa ãƒ stŸ‐SvwavmaH (AiStTvSvwavmaH) _Tpad pame Ke. ãƒno te _Tpad, ãƒnI Aiw\eyta vqte sdŸwavsHbâ j Ke Ane pyaRyonI Aiw\eyta vqte AsdŸwavsHbâ j Ke. te SpÚ smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:‐

1

2

ßyare ãƒ j khevamaH Aave Ke‐pyaRyo nih, Tyare _Tpi¿ivnax riht, yugpdŸ ÝvtRtI, ãƒnI inpÔvnarI ANvyxi›Ao vDe, _Tpi¿ivnaxlÙ`vazI, 3

_________________________________________________________________ 1 AklHk μ indÈØ (Aa ãƒ pUveR khela svR Ýkare indÈØ lÙ`vazuH Ke) 2. Aiw\eyta μ khevayoGyp`uH¸ ivvÙa¸ k=nI 3. ANvyxi›Ao μ ANvy$p xi›Ao. (ANvyxi›Ao _Tpi¿ Ane nax ivnanI Ke, AekIsa=e

ÝvteR Ke Ane ãƒne inpÔve Ke. &an, dxRn, cair5 vgere Aa„ãƒnI ANvyxi›Ao Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 217 la¨Kna: kÊmÝv<¿a: pyaRyin*paidka VyitrekVy›IStaSta: sHkÊamto ãVySy s…avinbâ Ov ÝaduwaRv:, hemvtŸ. t=a ih-yda hemEvaiw\Iyte naùdady: pyaRyaStda hemsmanjIivtaiwyàgp>Ýv<¿aiwheRmin*paidkaiwrNvyxi›iwrùdaidpyaRysmanjIivta: kÊmÝv<¿a AùdaidpyaRyin*paidka VyitrekVy›IStaSta: sHkÊamto heM™: s…avinbâ Ov ÝaduwaRv:. yda tu pyaRya Ovaiw\IyNte n ãVyH, tda Ýwvavsanla¨Knaiw: kÊmÝv<¿aiw: pyaRyin*paidkaiwVyRitrekVyi›iwStaiwStaiw: ÝwvavsanvijRta _________________________________________________________________ SvkIys…ave iS=tmŸ. ikmŸ. dVvH ãVyH kt<R. ikH kroit. sda lwid sda svRkalH lwte. ikH kmRtapþmŸ. paduBwavH ÝaduwaRvmuTpadmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. sdsBwavi`bâH s…avinbâms…avinbâH c. kaWyaH kËTva. dVvT=pßjyT=eihH ãVyai=RkpyaRyai=Rk-nyaWyaimit. t=a ih-y=a yda kale ãVyai=Rknyen ivvÙa ikÊyte ydev k!kpyaRye suv Å tdev k÷`pyaRye naNyidit, tda kale s…avinbâ OvoTpad:. kSmaidit cetŸ. ãVySy ãVy$pe aivnÚTvatŸ. yda pun: pyaRyivvÙa ikÊyte k!kpyaRyatŸ skaxadNyo y: k÷`pyaRy: suv`RsMbN\I s Ov n wvit, tda punrsduTpad:. kSmaidit cetŸ. pUvRpyaRySy ivnÚTvatŸ. t=a yda ãVyai=RknyivvÙa ikÊyte y Ov pUvÅ g<hS=avS=ayamevmevH g<hVyaparH kËtvanŸ püaißjndIÙaH g<hITva s OvedanÄ ramaidkevilpuruØo inüyrT™ZyaTmkprmaTm|yanenanNtsuqa- _________________________________________________________________

2. sdŸwavsHbâ μ hyatI sa=e sHbH\vazo‐sHkzayelo. (ãƒnI ivvÙa vqte, ANvyxi›Aone muQy Ane ƒitrekƒi›Aone gaE kratI hova=I ãƒne sdŸwavsHbâ _Tpad (stŸ‐_Tpad, hyatno _Tpad) Ke.)

Ême ÝvtRtI, pyaRyonI inpÔvnarI te te ƒitrekƒi›Aone pamta ãƒne 2sdŸwavsHbâ j _Tpad Ke suv RnI jem. te Aa Ýma`e: ßyare suv R j khevamaH Aave Ke‐baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyo nih, Tyare suv R je!luH !knarI, yugpdŸ ÝvtRtI, suv RnI inpÔvnarI ANvyxi›Ao vDe, baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyo je!luH !knarI, Ême ÝvtRtI, baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyonI inpÔvnarI te te ƒitrekƒi›Aone pamta suv Rne sdŸwavsHbâ j _Tpad Ke.

1

Ane ßyare pyaRyo j khevamaH Aave Ke‐ãƒ nih, Tyare _Tpi¿ivnax jemnuH lÙ` Ke

AevI, Ême ÝvtRtI, pyaRyonI inpÔvnarI te te ƒitrekƒi›Ao vDe, _________________________________________________________________ 1. ƒitrekƒi›Ao μ wed$p Ýg!taAo. (ƒitrekƒi›Ao _Tpi¿ivnax pame Ke, Ême ÝvteR Ke Ane

pyaRyone inpÔve Ke. ]ut&an, kevz&an vgere t=a Sv$pacr`cair5, y=aQyatcair5 vgere Aa„ãƒnI ƒitrekƒi›Ao Ke. ƒitrek t=a ANvyna A=È ma!e 190 t=a 191 ma pananuH pdi!Pp` (fU!no!) ÔuAo.)




218 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ yaEgp>Ýv<¿a ãVyin*paidka ANvyx›I: sHkÊamto ãVySyas…avinbâ Ov ÝaduwaRv:, hemvdev. t=a ih-ydaùdaidpyaRya Ovaiw\IyNte n hem, tdaùdaidpyaRysmanjIivtaiw: kÊmÝv<¿aiwrùdaidpyaRyin*paidkaiwVyRitrekVyi›iwStaiwStaiwheRmsmanjIivta yaEgp>Ýv<¿a hemin*paidka ANvyxi›: sHkÊamto heM™o½sdŸwavinbâ Ov ÝaduwaRv:. A= pyaRyaiw\eytayamPysduTp¿aE pyaRyin*paidkartaSta VyitrekVy›yo yaEgp>Ýv<i¿-masa>aNvyxi›Tvmapþa: pyaRyanŸ ãvIk¡yuR:, t=aùdaidpyaRyin*paidkaiwSta-iwStaiwVyRitrekVyi›iwyàgp>Ýv<i¿masa>aNvyxi›TvmapþaiwrùdaidpyaRya Aip hemIikÊyernŸ. ãVyaiw\eytayamip sduTp¿aE ãVyin*paidka ANvyx›y: kÊmÝv<i¿masa> t¿ä–itrekVyi›Tvmapþa ãVyH pyaRyIk¡yuR:, t=a hemin*paidkaiwrNvy- _________________________________________________________________ m<tt<ºo jat: n caNy [it, tda s…avinbâ OvoTpad:. kSmaidit cetŸ. puruØTvenaivnÚTvatŸ. yda tu pyaRynyivvÙa ikÊyte pUvÅ sragavS=aya: skaxadNyo½yH wrtsgrrampa~DvaidkevilpuruØaàH sHbN\I inÌpragprmaTmpyaRy: s Ov n wvit, tda punrs…avinbâ

hve, pyaRyonI Aiw\eyta vqte p`, AstŸ‐_TpadmaH pyaRyonI inpÔvnarI te te ƒitrekƒi›Ao yugpdŸÝv<i¿ pamIne ANvyxi›pàne pamtI =tI pyaRyone ãƒ kre Ke (‐pyaRyonI ivvÙa vqte p`, ƒitrekƒi›Ao ANvyxi›$p bntI =kI pyaRyone ãƒ$p kre Ke)¸ jem baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyonI inpÔvnarI te te ƒitrek‐ƒi›Ao yugpdŸÝv<i¿ pamIne ANvyxi›pàne pamtI =kI baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyone suv R kre Ke tem, ãƒnI Aiw\eyta vqte p`, stŸ‐_TpadmaH ãƒnI inpÔvnarI ANvyxi›Ao ÊmÝv<i¿ pamIne te te ƒitrekƒi›pàne pamtI =kI ãƒne pyaRyo (‐pyaRyo$p) kre Ke, jem suv RnI inpÔvnarI ANvyxi›Ao ÊmÝv<i¿ pamIne

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_Tpi¿ivnax riht, yugpdŸ ÝvtRtI, ãƒnI inpÔvnarI ANvyxi›Aone pamta ãƒne AsdŸwavsHbâ j _Tpad Ke suv RnI jem j. te Aa Ýmaè: ßyare baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyo j

khevamaH Aave Ke‐suv R nih, Tyare baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyo je!luH !knarI, Ême ÝvtRtI, baÔubH\ vgere pyaRyonI inpÔvnarI te te ƒitrekƒi›Ao vDe, suv R je!luH !knarI, yugpdŸ ÝvtRtI, suv RnI inpÔvnarI ANvyxi›Aone pamta suv Rne AsdŸwavyu› j _Tpad Ke.

∙

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ AsdŸwavsHbâ μ AhyatI sa=e sHbH\vazo‐sHkzayelo. (pyaRyonI ivvÙa vqte, ƒitrek‐

ƒi›Aone muQy Ane ANvyxi›Aone gaE kratI hova=I, ãƒne AsdŸwavsHbâ _Tpad (AstŸ‐_Tpad, Aiv>manno _Tpad) Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 219 xi›iw: kÊmÝv<i¿masa> t¿ä–itrekmapþaiwheRmaùdaidpyaRymaZIikÊyet. tto ãVya=aRdexaTsduTpad:, pyaRya=aRdexadstŸ [Tynv>mŸ.. 111..

A= sduTpadmnNyTven iniünoit-

jIvo wvH wivSsid `ro½mro va pro wvIy può. ikH dVv¿H pjhid ` jhH A~ò khH hoid.. 112..

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OvoTpad:. kSmaidit cetŸ. pUvRpyaRyadNyTvaidit. y=edH jIvãVye sduTpada-sduTpadVyaQyanH kËtH t=a svRãVyeØu y=asHwvH &atVyimit.. 111.. A= pUvÈ›mev sduTpadH ãVyadiwþTven ivv< oit-jIvo jIv: ktaR wvH wvnŸ pir`mnŸ snŸ wivSsid wiv*yit tavtŸ. ikH ikH wiv*yit.

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te te ƒitrekƒi›pàne pamtI =kI suv Rne baÔubH\Aaid pyaRyma5 (‐pyaRyma5$p) kre Ke tem.

ma!e ãƒai=Rk k=n=I stŸ‐_Tpad Ke, pyaRyai=Rk k=n=I AstŸ‐_Tpad Ke‐te vat Anv> (indÈØ, Aba|y) Ke.

wava=R:- je phelaH hyat hoy tenI j _Tpi¿ne stŸ‐_Tpad khe Ke Ane je phelaH hyat n hoy tenI _Tpi¿ne AstŸ‐_Tpad khe Ke. ßyare pyaRyone gaE krIne ãƒnuH muQyp e k=n krvamaH Aave Ke, Tyare to je hyat htuH te j _Tpþ =ay Ke (kar` ke ãƒ to 5 e kaze hyat Ke)¸ te=I ãƒai=Rk ny=I to ãƒne stŸ‐_Tpad Ke. Ane ßyare ãƒne gaE krIne pyaRyonuH muQyp e k=n krvamaH Aave Ke, Tyare je hyat nhotuH te _Tpþ =ay Ke (kar` ke vtRman pyaRy wUtkaze hyat nhoto), te=I pyaRyai=Rk ny=I ãƒne AstŸ‐_Tpad Ke.

AhÄ Ae lÙmaH raqvuH ke ãƒ Ane pyaRyo ÔudI ÔudI vStuAo n=I¸ te=I pyaRyonI ivvÙa vqte p`, AstŸ‐_TpadmaH, je pyaRyo Ke te ãƒ j Ke, Ane ãƒnI ivvÙa vqte p`, stŸ‐_TpadmaH, je ãƒ Ke te pyaRyo j Ke. 111.

hve (svR pyaRyomaH ãƒ AnNy Ke A=aRtŸ tenuH te j Ke ma!e tene stŸ‐_Tpad Ke‐Aem) stŸ‐_Tpadne AnNypà vDe nÞI kre Ke:‐

Òv pir`me te=I nraidk Ae =xe¸ p` te-$pe xuH KoDto ãƒTvne? nih KoDto k–m ANy Ae? 112.





jIvo wvnŸ wiv*yit nro½mro va pro wUTva pun:. ikH ãVyTvH Ýjhait n jhdNy: k=H wvit.. 112..

ãVyH ih tavdŸãVyTvwUtamNvyxi›H inTymPypirTyj…vit sdev. yStu ãVySy

pyaRywUtaya VyitrekVy›e: ÝaduwaRv: tiSmþip ãVyTvwUtaya ANvyx›erÝCyvnatŸ ãVymnNydev. tto½nNyTven inüIyte ãVySy sduTpad:. t=a ih-jIvo ãVyH wvþarkityRGmnu*ydevisâTvanamNytmen pyaRye` ãVySy pyaRydulRiltv<i¿TvadvXymev wiv*yit. s ih wUTva c ten ikH ãVyTvwUtamNvyxi›mußJit, noßJit. _________________________________________________________________ inivRkarxuâopyogivlÙàWyaH xuwaxuwopyogaWyaH pir`My `ro½mro va pro nro dev: priStyR¢Ÿnark$po va inivRkarxuâopyogen isâo va wiv*yit. wvIy può OvH pUvÈ›Ýkare punwURTvaip. A=va iätIyVyaQyanmŸ. wvnH vtRmankalapeÙya wiv*yit waivkalapeÙya wUTva wUtkalapeÙya ceit kalZye cEvH wUTvaip ikH dVv¿H pjhid ikH ãVyTvH pirTyjit. ` cyid ãVyai=Rknyen ãVyTvH n Tyjit, ãVyai…þo n wvit. A~ò khH hvid ANyo iwþ: _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (jIv:) Òv (wvnŸ) pir`mto hova=I (nr:) mnu*y, (Amr:) dev (va) A=va (pr:) bIÔuH kaH{ (‐ityÅc, nark ke isâ) (wiv*yit) =xe. (pun:) prHtu (wUTva) mnu*ydevaidk ={ne (ikH) xuH te (ãVyTvH Ýjhait) ãƒpàne KoDe Ke? (n jhtŸ) nih KoDto =ko te (ANy: k=H wvit) ANy kem hoy? (A=aRtŸ te ANy n=I, teno te j Ke.)

!Ika:- Ý=m to ãƒ ãƒTvwUt ANvyxi›ne sday nih KoDtuH =kuH stŸ j (hyat j) Ke. Ane ãƒne je pyaRywUt ƒitrekƒi›no _Tpad =ay Ke temaH p` ãƒTvwUt ANvyxi›nuH ACyutp uH hova=I ãƒ AnNy j Ke (A=aRtŸ te _TpadmaH p` ANvyxi› to Apitt‐AivnÚ‐inüz hova=I ãƒ tenuH te j Ke, ANy n=I). ma!e AnNypà vDe ãƒno stŸ‐_Tpad nÞI =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ _pr kæuH tem ãƒnuH ãƒ‐ApeÙaAe AnNyp uH hova=I, tene stŸ‐_Tpad Ke‐Aem AnNypà äara isâ =ay Ke).

Aa vatne (_dahr`=I) SpÚ krvamaH Aave Ke:‐

Òv ãƒ hova=I Ane ãƒ pyaRyomaH vtRtuH hova=I Òv narkTv, ityÅcTv, mnu*yTv, devTv Ane isâTvmaHna ko{ Aek pyaRye AvXymev =xe‐pir`mxe. prHtu te Òv te pyaRy$pe ={ne xuH ãƒTvwUt ANvyxi›ne KoDe Ke? n=I KoDto. Ôe n=I




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 221 yid noßJit k=mNyo nam SyatŸ, yen Ýki!tiZkoi!s¿ak: s Ov n SyatŸ.. 112..

A=asduTpadmNyTven iniünoit-

m uvo ` hoid devo devo va maùso v isâo va. OvH Ahoßjmaò A`~`wavH k\H lhid.. 113..

mnujo n wvit devo devo va manuØo va isâo va. OvmwvþnNywavH k=H lwte.. 113..

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k=H wvit. ikHtu ãVyaNvyxi›$pe s…avinbâoTpad: s Oveit ãVyadiwþ [it wava=R:.. 112.. A= ãVySyasduTpadH pUvRpyaRyadNyTven iniünoit-mùvo ` hvid devo Aak¡lTvoTpadkmnujdevaidivwavpyaRyivlÙ`mnak¡lTv$pSvwavpirìtlÙ`H prmaTm-ãVyH y>ip inüyen mnu*ypyaRye devpyaRye c smanH t=aip mnujo devo n wvit. kSmatŸ. devpyaRykale _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (mnuj:) mnu*y te (dev: n wvit) dev n=I, (va) A=va (dev:) dev te (manuØ: va isâ: va) mnu*y ke isâ n=I¸ (OvmŸ AwvnŸ) Aem nih hoto =ko (AnNywavH k=H lwte) AnNy kem hoy?

KoDto to te ANy k{ rIte hoy ke je=I i5koi! s¿a (‐5` ÝkarnI s¿a, i5kaizk hyatI) jene Ýg! Ke Aevo te (Òv), te j n hoy? (A=aRtŸ 5 e kaze hyat Aevo Òv ANy n=I, teno te j Ke.)

wava=R:- Òv mnu*y‐devaidk pyaRye pir`mtaH KtaH ANy ={ jto n=I, AnNy rhe Ke, teno te j rhe Ke kar` ke ;te j Aa devno Òv Ke, je pUvR wve mnu*y hto Ane Amuk wve ityÅc hto' Aem &an ={ xke Ke. Aa rIte, ÒvnI mafk, drek ãƒ potana svR pyaRyomaH tenuH te j rhe Ke, ANy ={ jtuH n=I‐AnNy rhe Ke. Aam ãƒnuH AnNyp uH hova=I ãƒno stŸ‐_Tpad nÞI =ay Ke. 112.

hve AstŸ‐_Tpadne ANypà vDe (ANypà äara) nÞI kre Ke:‐

manv n=I sur, sur p` nih mnuj ke nih isâ Ke¸ Ae rIt nih hoto =ko k–m te AnNypùH \re? 113.





pyaRya ih pyaRywUtaya AaTmVyitrekVyÉte: kal Ov sÀva¿to½NykaleØu wvNTysNt Ov. yü pyaRyaàH ãVyTvwUtyaNvyx˜yanuSyUt: kÊmanupatI Svkale ÝaduwaRv: tiSmNpyaRywUtaya AaTmVyitrekVyÉte: pUvRmsÀvaTpyaRya ANy Ov. tt: pyaRyaàmNyTven inüIyte pyaRySv$pkt<Rkrài\kr`wUtTven pyaRyeWyo½p<=GwUtSy ãVySyasduTpad:. t=a ih-n ih mnujiÏdxo va isâo va SyatŸ, n ih iZdxo mnujo va isâo va SyatŸ. OvmsnŸ k=mnNyo nam SyatŸ, yenaNy Ov n SyatŸ¸ yen c in*p>manmnujaidpyaRyH jaymanvlyaidivkarH kaˆnimv jIvãVymip ÝitpdmNyþ SyatŸ.. 113.. _________________________________________________________________ mnu*ypyaRySyanuplMwatŸ. devo va maùso v isâo va devo va mnu*yo n wvit SvaTmopliB\$pisâpyaRyo va n wvit. kSmatŸ. pyaRyaàH prSprH iwþkalTvatŸ, suv`RãVye k¡~DlaidpyaRyaàimv. OvH Ahoßjmaò OvmwvNsnŸ A`~`wavH k\H lhid AnNywav- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- pyaRyo pyaRywUt Svƒitrekƒi›na kaze j stŸ (‐hyat) hovane lI\e tena=I ANy kazomaH AstŸ j (‐Ahyat j) Ke. Ane pyaRyono ãƒTvwUt ANvyxi› sa=e gUH=ayelo (‐Aek$pp e ÔeDayelo) je ÊmanupatI (Êmanusar) Svkaze _Tpad =ay Ke temaH pyaRywUt Svƒitrekƒi›nuH pUveR AstŸp uH hova=I, pyaRyo ANy j Ke. ma!e pyaRyona ANypà vDe ãƒno‐ke je pyaRyona Sv$pnuH ktaR, kr` Ane Ai\kr` hovane lI\e pyaRyo=I Ap<=kŸ Ke teno‐AstŸ‐_Tpad nÞI =ay Ke.

Aa vatne (_dahr` vDe) SpÚ krvamaH Aave Ke:

mnu*y te dev ke isâ n=I, dev te mnu*y ke isâ n=I¸ Ae rIte nih hoto =ko AnNy (‐teno te j) kem hoy, ke je=I ANy j n hoy Ane je=I mnu*yaid pyaRyo jene nIpje Ke AevuH Òvãƒ p`‐vlyaid ivkaro (kHk` vgere pyaRyo) jene épje Ke Aeva suv RnI jem‐pde pde (pgle pgle, pyaRye pyaRye) ANy n hoy? (jem kHk`, kuHDz vgere pyaRyo ANy Ke (‐iwþiwþ Ke, tena te j n=I) te=I te pyaRyo krnaruH suv R p` ANy Ke, tem mnu*y, dev vgere pyaRyo ANy Ke te=I te pyaRyo krnaruH Òvãƒ p` pyaRy‐ApeÙaAe ANy Ke.)

wava=R:- Òv Anaid‐AnHt hova KtaH, mnu*ypyaRykaze devpyaRynI ke Sva„opliB\$p isâpyaRynI AÝaiº Ke A=aRtŸ mnu*y te dev ke isâ n=I ma!e te pyaRyo ANy‐ANy Ke. Aa rIte pyaRyo ANy hova=I, te pyaRyono krnar, sa\n Ane Aa\ar Aevo Òv p` pyaRy‐ApeÙaAe ANypàne pame Ke. Aa rIte, ÒvnI mafk,





A=EkãVySyaNyTvanNyTvivÝitØe\muâunoit-

dVvi‚O` sVvH dVvH tH pßjyi‚O` pu`o. hvid y A~`m`~`H tÞale tMmy¿ado.. 114..

ãVyai=Rken svR ãVyH tTpyaRyai=Rken pun:. wvit caNydnNy¿Tkale tNmyTvatŸ.. 114..

svRSy ih vStun: samaNyivxeØaTmkTva¿TSv$pmuTpXytaH y=akÊmH samaNyivxeØaE piriCKNdtI äe ikl cÙuØI, ãVyai=RkH pyaRyai=RkH ceit. tZ pyaRyai=RkmekaNt- _________________________________________________________________

mekTvH k=H lwte, n k=mip. tt Otavdayait As…avinbâoTpad: pUvRpyaRyai…þo wvtIit.. 113.. A=EkãVySy pyaRyESshanNyTvaiw\anmekTvmNyTvaiw\anmnekTvH c nyivwagen dxRyit, A=va pUvÈ›s…avinbâas…avinbâmuTpadäyH ÝkaraNtre` sm=Ryit-hvid wvit. ikH kt<R. sVvH dVvH svÅ ivviÙtaivviÙtjIvãVymŸ. ikHivixÚH wvit. A`~`H AnNymiwþmekH tNmyimit. ken sh. ten narkityR¢Ÿ-mnu*ydev$pivwavpyaRysmUhen kevl&ana>nNtctuÚyxi›$pisâpyaRye` c. ken kËTva. dVvi‚O` xuâaNvyãVyai=Rknyen. kSmatŸ. k¡~DlaidpyaRyeØu _________________________________________________________________

drek ãƒne pyaRy‐ApeÙaAe ANyp uH Ke. Aam ãƒne ANyp uH hova=I ãƒne AstŸ‐_Tpad Ke Aem iniüt =ay Ke. 113.

hve Aek ãƒne ANyTv Ane AnNyTv hovamaH je ivro\ tene dUr kre Ke (A=aRtŸ temaH ivro\ n=I Aavto Aem dxaRve Ke):‐

ãƒai=Rke b\uH ãƒ Ke, ne te j pyaRyai=Rke Ke ANy, je=I te smy tdŸ$p ho{ AnNy Ke. 114.

ANvya=R:- (ãVyai=Rken) ãƒai=Rk (ny) vDe (svÅ) sFzuH (ãVyH) ãƒ Ke (pun: c) Ane vzI (pyaRyai=Rken) pyaRyai=Rk (ny) vDe (ttŸ) te (ãƒ) (ANytŸ) ANy‐ANy Ke, (tTkale tNmyTvatŸ) kar` ke te kaze tNmy hovane lI\e (AnNytŸ) (ãƒ pyaRyo=I) AnNy Ke.

!Ika:- qreqr svR vStu samaNy‐ivxeØa„k hova=I vStunuH Sv$p ÔenaraAone AnuÊme (1) samaNy Ane (2) ivxeØne Ô`naraH be cÙuAo Ke‐(1) ãƒai=Rk Ane (2) pyaRyai=Rk.




224 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ inmIiltH iv\ay kevloNmIilten ãVyai=Rken ydavloÉyte tda narkity¢Ÿmnu*ydev-isâTvpyaRyaTmkeØu ivxeØeØu VyviS=tH jIvsamaNymekmvlokytamnvloiktivxeØaàH tTsvÅ jIvãVyimit Ýitwait. yda tu ãVyai=RkmekaNtinmIiltH kevloNmIilten pyaRyai=RkenavloÉyte tda jIvãVye VyviS=taþarkityR¢Ÿmnu*ydevisâTvpyaRyaTmkanŸ ivxeØannekanvlokytamnvloiktsamaNyanamNydNyTÝitwait, ãVySy t¿iäxeØkale t¿iäxeØeWyStNmyTvenanNyTvatŸ, g`t<`p`RdaÌmyhVyvahvtŸ. yda tu te _we Aip ãVyai=RkpyaRyai=Rke tuLykaloNmIilte iv\ay tt [tüavloÉyte tda narkityR¢Ÿmnu*ydevisâTvpyaRyeØu VyviS=tH jIvsamaNyH jIvsamaNye c VyviS=ta narkityR¢Ÿmnu*ydevisâTvpyaRyaTmka ivxeØaü tuLykalmevavloÉyNte. tZEkcÙurv- _________________________________________________________________ suv RSyev wedawavatŸ. tH pßjyi‚O` può t¹^VyH pyaRyai=Rknyen pun: A~`H ANyi…þmnekH pyaRyE: sh p<=Gwvit. kSmaidit cetŸ. tÞale tMmy¿ado t<àiG™ka¤aiG™pZaiG™vtŸ SvkIypyaRyE: sh tTkale tNmyTvaidit. Otavta ikmu›H wvit ãVyai=Rknyen yda vStuprIÙa ikÊyte tda pyaRysNtan$pe` svÅ pyaRykdMbkH ãVymev Ýitwait. yda tu pyaRynyivvÙa ikÊyte tda ãVymip pyaRy$pe` iwþH iwþH Ýitwait. yda c prSprsapeÙnyäyen yugpTsmI- _________________________________________________________________

temaH, pyaRyai=Rk cÙune svR=a bH\ krIne Aekla _FaDela ãƒai=Rk cÙu vDe ßyare AvlokvamaH Aave Ke, Tyare narkp uH, ityÅcp uH, mnu*yp uH, devp uH Ane isâp uH‐Ae pyaRyoSv$p ivxeØomaH rhela Aek ÒvsamaNyne Avloknara Ane ivxeØone nih Avloknara Ae Òvone ;te b\uHy Òvãƒ Ke' Aem wase Ke. Ane ßyare ãƒai=Rk cÙune svR=a bH\ krIne Aekla _FaDela pyaRyai=Rk cÙu vDe AvlokvamaH Aave Ke, Tyare ÒvãƒmaH rhela narkp uH, ityÅcp uH, mnu*yp uH, devp uH Ane isâp uH‐Ae pyaRyoSv$p Anek ivxeØone Avloknara Ane samaNyne nih Avloknara Aeva Ae Òvone (te Òvãƒ) ANy‐ANy wase Ke, kar` ke ãƒ te te ivxeØona kaze tNmy hovane lI\e te te ivxeØo=I AnNy Ke‐KaàH, t< , p R Ane ka¤my AiGnnI mafk (A=aRtŸ jem t< , ka¤ vgereno AiGn te te kaze t< my, ka¤my vgere hovane lI\e t< , ka¤ vgere=I AnNy Ke, tem ãƒ te te pyaRyo$p ivxeØona smye te‐my hovane lI\e temna=I AnNy Ke‐ÔuduH n=I). Ane ßyare te bNne cÙuAo‐ãƒai=Rk Ane pyaRyai=Rk‐tuLykaze (AekIsa=e) quLlaH krIne te äara Ane Aa äara (‐ãƒai=Rk cÙu äara tem j pyaRyai=Rk cÙu äara) AvlokvamaH Aave Ke, Tyare narkTv‐ityÅcTv‐mnu*yTv‐devTv‐isâTv‐pyaRyomaH rhelo ÒvsamaNy Ane ÒvsamaNymaH rhela narkTv‐ityÅcTv mnu*yTv‐devTv‐isâTvpyaRyoSv$p ivxeØo tuLykaze j deqay Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 22p loknmekdexavloknH, iäcÙurvloknH svaRvloknmŸ. tt: svaRvlokne ãVySyaNyTvanNyTvH c n ivÝitiØ|yte.. 114..

A= svRivÝitØe\inØei\kaH sºwùImvtaryit-

AiT= i¿ y ìT= i¿ y hvid Av¿Vvimid può dVvH. pßjaye` du ke` iv tduwymaid‚m~ H va.. 115..

_________________________________________________________________ "yte, tdEkTvmnekTvH c yugpTÝitwatIit. y=edH jIvãVye VyaQyanH kËtH t=a svRãVyeØu y=asHwvH &atVyimTy=R:.. 114.. OvH sduTpadasduTpadk=nen Ý=ma, sduTpadivxeØ-ivvr`$pe` iätIya, t=EvasduTpadivxeØivvr`$pe` t<tIya, ãVypyaRyyorekTvane-kTvÝitpadnen ctu=±it sduTpadasduTpadVyaQyanmuQytya ga=actuÚyen sºmS=lH gtmŸ. A= smStdunRyEkaNt$pivvadinØei\kaH _________________________________________________________________

TyaH, Aek cÙu vDe Avlokn te Aekdex Avlokn Ke Ane be cÙuAo vDe Avlokn te svR Avlokn (‐sHpU R Avlokn) Ke. ma!e svR AvloknmaH ãƒnaH ANyTv Ane AnNyTv ivro\ pamtaH n=I.

wava=R:- drek ãƒ samaNy‐ivxeØa„k Ke. te=I drek ãƒ tenuH te j p` rhe Ke Ane bdlay p` Ke. ãƒnuH Sv$p j AavuH _wya„k hova=I ãƒna AnNypàmaH Ane ANypàmaH ivro\ n=I. jemke, mrIic Ane ]I mhavIrSvamInuH ÒvsamaNynI ApeÙaAe AnNyp uH Ane Òvna ivxeØonI ApeÙaAe ANyp uH hovamaH ko{ Ýkarno ivro\ n=I.

ãƒai=Rkny$pI Aek cÙu=I ÔetaH ãƒsamaNy j jày Ke te=I ãƒ AnNy A=aRtŸ tenuH te j wase Ke Ane pyaRyai=Rkny$pI bIÔ Aek cÙu=I ÔetaH ãƒna pyaRyo$pI ivxeØo jày Ke te=I ãƒ ANy‐ANy wase Ke. bNne nyo$pI bNne cÙuAo=I ÔetaH ãƒsamaNy t=a ãƒna ivxeØo bNne jày Ke te=I ãƒ AnNy tem j ANy‐ANy bNne wase Ke. 114.

hve svR ivro\ne dUr krnarI sPtwHgI Ýg! kre Ke:‐

AiSt, t=a Ke naiSt, tem j ãƒ A`v›ƒ Ke, vzI _wy ko pyaRy=I, va ANy$p k=ay Ke. 11p.





AStIit c naStIit c wvTyv›Vyimit punãRVymŸ. pyaRye` tu kenictŸ tduwymaidÚmNyäa.. 115..

SyadSTyev 1, SyaþaSTyev 2, Syadv›Vymev 3, SyadiStnaSTyev 4, SyadSTyv›Vymev 5, SyaþaSTyvÉtVymev 6, SyadiStnaSTyvÉtVymev 7, Sv$pe` 1, pr$pe` 2, Svpr$pyaEgp>en 3, Svpr$pkÊme` 4, Sv$pSvpr$pyaEgp>aWyaH 5, pr$pSvpr$pyaEgp>aWyaH 6, Sv$ppr$pSvpr$pyaEgp>E: 7, AaidXymanSy Sv$pe` st:, pr- _________________________________________________________________

nysºwùI ivStaryit-AiT= i¿ y SyadSTyev. Syaidit ko½=R:. k=HictŸ. k=HicTko½=R:. ivviÙtÝkare SvãVyaidctuÚyen. tŠtuÚyH xuâjIvivØye k+yte. xuâgu pyaRya\arwUtH xuâaTmãVyH ãVyH w~yte, lokakaxÝimta: xuâasHQyeyÝdexa: ÙeZH w~yte, vtRmanxuâpyaRy$ppir`to vtRmansmy: kalo w~yte, xuâcEtNyH wavüeTyu›lÙ`ãVyaidctuÚy [it Ý=mwù: 1. ìT= i¿ y SyaþaSTyey. Syaidit ko½=R:. k=HiciäviÙtÝkare` prãVyaidctuÚyen 2. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (ãVyH) ãƒ (AiSt [it c) ko{ pyaRy=I ;AiSt', (naiSt [it c) ko{ pyaRy=I ;naiSt' (pun:) Ane (Av›VymŸ [it wvit) ko{ pyaRy=I ;Av›ƒ' Ke (kenictŸ pyaRye tu tduwyH) vzI ko{ pyaRy=I ;AiSt‐naiSt' (va) A=va (ANytŸ AaidÚmŸ) ko{ pyaRy=I ANy 5` wHg$p khevamaH Aave Ke.

!Ika:- ãƒ (1) ;SyatŸ AiSt j' Ke, Sv$pnI ApeÙaAe¸ (2) ;SyatŸ naiSt j' Ke, pr$pnI ApeÙaAe¸ (3) ;SyatŸ Av›ƒ j' Ke, Sv$p‐pr$pna yugpdŸpànI ApeÙaAe¸ (4) ;SyatŸ AiSt‐naiSt j' Ke, Sv$p‐pr$pna ÊmnI ApeÙaAe¸ (p) ;SyatŸ AiSt‐Av›ƒ j' Ke, Sv$pnI Ane Sv$p‐pr$pna yugpdŸpànI ApeÙaAe¸ (6) ;SyatŸ naiSt‐Av›ƒ j' Ke, pr$pnI Ane Sv$p‐pr$pna yugpdŸpànI ApeÙaAe¸ (7) ;SyatŸ AiSt‐naiSt‐Av›ƒ j' Ke, Sv$pnI, pr$pnI Ane Sv$p‐pr$pna yugpdŸpànI ApeÙaAe.

∙

∙

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ SyatŸ μ k=HictŸ¸ ko{ Ýkare: ko{ ApeÙaAe. (drek ãƒ SvctuÚynI ApeÙaAe‐Svãƒ, SvÙe5,

Svkaz Ane SvwavnI ApeÙaAe‐;AiSt' Ke. xuâ ÒvnuH SvctuÚy Aa Ýma e Ke: xuâ gu pyaRyona Aa\arwUt xuâa„ãƒ te ãƒ Ke lokakaxÝma` xuâ AsHQy Ýdexo te Ùe5 Ke xuâpyaRy$pe pir`t vtRman smy te kaz Ke Ane xuâ cEtNy te wav Ke.)

∙ Av›ƒ μ khI xkay nih AevuH. (AekIsa=e Sv$p tem j pr$pnI ApeÙaAe ãƒ k=nmaH AavI xktuH n=I te=I ;Av›ƒ' Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 227 $peàst:, Svpr$paWyaH yugpäÉtumxÉySy, Svpr$paWyaH kÊme` sto½stü, Sv$pSvpr$pyaEgp>aWyaH sto vÉtumxÉySy c, pr$pSvpr$pyaEgp>aWyamsto vÉtumxÉySy c, Sv$ppr$pSvpr$pyaEgp>E: sto½sto vÉtumxÉySy canNt\mRò ãVySyEkEkH \mRmai]Ty ivviÙtaivviÙtivi\ÝitØe\aWyamvtrNtI sºwiùkEvkariv]aNt- _________________________________________________________________ hvid wvit. k=HwUtmŸ. Av¿Vvimid Syadv›Vymev. Syaidit ko½=R:. k=HiciäviÙtÝkare yugpTSvprãVyaidctuÚyen 3. SyadiSt, SyaþaiSt, Syadv›VyH, SyadiStnaiSt, SyadSTyevav›VyH, SyaþaSTyevav›VyH, SyadiStnaSTyevav›VymŸ. può pun: [T=HwUtmŸ ikH wvit. dVvH prmaTmãVyH kt<R. punrip k=HwUtH wvit. tduwyH SyadiStnaSTyev. Syaidit ko½=R:. k=HiciäviÙtÝkare kÊme SvprãVyaidctuÚyen 4. k=HwUtH sidT=imT=H wvit. Aaid‚H AaidÚH ivviÙtH stŸ. ken kËTva. pßjaye` du pyaRye tu ÝÆo¿r$pnyivwagen tu. k=HwUten. ke` iv kenaip ivviÙten nEgmaidny$pe`. A~`H va ANyäa sHyogwùZy$pe`. tTk+yte-SyadSTyevav›VyH. Syaidit koD=R:. k=HictŸ ivviÙtÝkare SvãVyaidctuÚyen yugpTSvprãVyaidctuÚyen c 5. SyaþaSTyevav›VyH. Syaidit ko½=R:. k=HictŸ ivviÙtÝkare prãVyaidctuÚyen yugpTSvprãVyaidctuÚyen c 6. SyadiStnaSTyevav›VyH. Syaidit ko½=R:. k=HictH ivviÙtÝkare kÊme` SvprãVyaidctuÚyen yugpTSvprãVyaidctuÚyen c 7. pUvÅ pâiStkaye SyadStITyaidÝma`vaÉyen Ýma`sºwùI VyaQyata, AZ tu SyadSTyev, ydevkarg/h`H tþysºwùI&apna=Rimit wava=R:. y=edH nysºwùIVyaQyanH xuâaTmãVye _________________________________________________________________

ãƒnuH k=n krvamaH AavtaH, (1) je Sv$pe ;stŸ' Ke, (2) je pr$pe ;AstŸ' Ke, (3) je Sv$pe Ane pr$pe yugpdŸ ;k=avuH Axk–' Ke, (4) je Sv$pe Ane pr$pe Êm=I ;stŸ Ane AstŸ' Ke, (p) je Sv$pe Ane Sv$p‐pr$pna yugpdŸp e ;stŸ Ane k=avuH Axk–' Ke, (6) je pr$pe Ane Sv$pna yugpdŸpè ;AstŸ Ane k=avuH Axk–' Ke t=a (7) je Sv$pe, pr$pe Ane Sv$p‐pr$pna yugpdŸ$pe ;st, AstŸ Ane k=avuH Axk–' Ke‐AevuH je AnHt \mÈvazuH ãƒ tena Aek Aek \mRno Aa]y krIne ∙ivviÙt‐AivviÙtna ivi\inØe\ vDe Ýg! =tI _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ivviÙt (kheva \arela) \mRne muQy krIne tenuH Ýitpadn krva=I Ane AivviÙt (nih kheva

\arela) \mRne gaE krIne teno inØe\ krva=I sPtwHgI Ýg! =ay Ke.




228 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ m]aNtsmuŠayRma`SyaTkaramoFmNZpden smStmip ivÝitØe\ivØmohmudSyit.. 115..

A= in\aRyRma`TvenodahrÌkËtSy jIvSy mnu*yaidpyaRyaàH ikÊyaflTvenaNyTvH >otyit-

Oso i¿ ìT= ko{ ` ìT= ikirya shavi`Vv¿a. ikirya ih ìT= Afla \Mmo jid i`Pflo prmo.. 116..

ikirya n=I fzhIn, Ôe in*fz \rm _Tk<Ú Ke. 116.

_________________________________________________________________ dixRtH t=a y=asHwvH svRpda=eRØu ãÚVyimit.. 115.. OvH nysºwùIVyaQyanga=-yaÚmS=lH gtmŸ. OvH pUvÈ›Ýkare Ý=ma nmSkarga=a, ãVygu pyaRyk=n$pe iätIya, SvsmyprsmyÝitpadnen t<tIya, ãVySy s¿aidlÙ`ZysUcn$pe` ctu=±it SvtNZga=actuÚyen pIi@kaS=lmŸ. tdnNtrmvaNtrs¿ak=n$pe` Ý=ma, mhas¿a$pe` iätIya, y=a ãVyH SvwavisâH t=a s¿agu o½pIit k=n$pe t<tIya, _TpadVyy\/aEVyTve½ip s¿Ev ãVyH wvtIit k=nen ctu=±it ga=actuÚyen s¿alÙìvvr`muQyta. tdnNtrmuTpadVyy\/aEVylÙìvvr`- _________________________________________________________________

sPtwHgI stt sMykŸ rIte _CcarvamaH Aavta ;SyatŸ' kar$pI AmoF mH5pd vDe, ;j'karmaH rhela sFzay ivro\ivØna mohne dUr kre Ke. 11p.

1 2

hve, jeno in\aRr krvano hova=I jene _dahr`$p bnavvamaH Aaƒo Ke Aevo je Òv

tena mnu*yaidpyaRyo iÊyanaH fz hova=I te pyaRyonuH ANyTv (A=aRtŸ te pyaRyo bdlaya kre Ke Aem) Ýkaxe Ke:‐

n=I ;Aa j' Aevo ko{, ßyaH ikirya Svwav-inpþ Ke¸

_________________________________________________________________ 1. SyadŸvadmaH AnekaHtne sUcvto ;SyatŸ' xBd sMykŸp e vpray Ke. te ;SyatŸ' pd AekaHtvadmaH

rhela smSt ivro\$pI ivØna w/mne nÚ krvamaH ramba` mH5 Ke. 2. AnekaHta„k vStuSvwavnI ApeÙa riht AekaHtvadmaH im+ya AekaHtne sUcvto je ;j' xBd vpray

Ke te vStuSvwav=I ivprIt in$p` kre Ke te=I teno AhÄ inØe\ kyÈ Ke. (AnekaHta„k vStuSvwavno Qyal cUkya ivna, je ApeÙaAe vStunuH k=n caltuH hoy te ApeÙaAe tenuH in`±tp uH‐inymbâpùH‐inrpvadp uH btavva ma!e je ;j' xBd vaprvamaH Aave Ke teno AhÄ inØe\ n smjvo.)





OØ [it naiSt kiüþ naiSt ikÊya Svwavinv<R¿a. ikÊya ih naSTyfla \mÈ yid in:fl: prm:.. 116..

[h ih sHsairò jIvSyanaidkmRpu†lopai\siþi\ÝTyyÝvtRmanÝitÙìvvtRnSy

ikÊya ikl Svwavinv<R¿EvaiSt. ttStSy mnu*yaidpyaRyeØu n künaPyeØ Oveit !÷oTkI`È½iSt, teØaH pUvRpUvÈpmdRÝv<¿ikÊyaflTveno¿ro¿ropm>RmanTvatŸ¸ fl- _________________________________________________________________ muQyTven ga=aZyH, tdnNtrH ãVypyaRyk=nen gu pyaRyk=nen c ga=aäyH, ttü ãVySyaiStTvS=apna$pe` Ý=ma, p<=ÉTvlÙ`Syat…avaiw\anaNyTvlÙ`Sy c k=n$pe` iätIya, sH&alÙ`Ýyojnaidwed$pSyat…avSy ivvr`$pe t<tIya, tSyEv ¹#Ikrà=Å ctu=±it ga=actuÚyen s¿aãVyyorwedivØye yui›k=nmuQyta. tdnNtrH s¿aãVyyoguR gui`k=nen Ý=ma, gu pyaRyaàH ãVye shawedk=nen iätIya ceit SvtNZga=aäymŸ. tdnNtrH ãVySy sduTpadasduTpadyo: samaNyVyaQyanen ivxeØVyaQyanen c ga=actuÚyH, ttü sºwùIk=nen ga=Eka ceit _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (OØ: [it kiütŸ naiSt) (mnu*yaidpyaRyomaH) ;Aa j' Aevo ko{ (xa¬t pyaRy) n=I¸ (Svwavinv<R¿a ikÊya naiSt n) (kar` ke sHsarI Òvne) Svwavin*pNn iÊya n=I Aem n=I (A=aRtŸ ivwavSvwav=I nIpjtI ragäeØmy iÊya AvXy Ke). (yid) Ane Ôe (prm: \mR: in:fl:) prm \mR Afz Ke to (ikÊya ih Afla naiSt) iÊya j$r Afz n=I (A=aRtŸ Aek vItrag wav j mnu*yaidpyaRyo$p fz _pÔvto n=I, ragäeØmy iÊya to AvXy te fz _pÔve Ke).

!Ika:- AhÄ (Aa iv¬maH), Anaid kmRpudŸglnI _pai\na sdŸwavne Aa]ye (‐kar e) jene ÝitÙ` ivvtRn vteR Ke Aeva sHsarI Òvne iÊya qreqr Svwavin*pNn j Ke¸ te=I tene mnu*yaidpyaRyomaHno ko{ p` pyaRy ;Aa j' Aevo !HkoTkI R n=I¸ kar` ke te pyaRyo pUvR pUvR pyaRyna naxmaH ÝvtRta iÊyafz$p hova=I _¿r _¿r pyaRy vDe nÚ =ay Ke. Ane iÊyanuH fz to, moh sa=e imlnno nax nih =yo

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4

_________________________________________________________________ 1. ÝitÙ` μ drek Ù e 2. ivvtRn μ ivpir`mn¸ pl!o (ferfar) =ya krvo te. 3. _¿r _¿r μ pKI pKIna. (mnu*yaidpyaRyo ragäeØmy iÊyana fz$p Ke te=I ko{ p` pyaRy pUvR

pyaRyne nÚ kre Ke Ane pKIna pyaRy=I pote nÚ =ay Ke.) 4. imln μ mzI jvuH te imi]tp uH sHbH\¸ ÔeDa`.




230 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ miwl*yet va mohsHvlnaivlynatŸ ikÊyaya:. ikÊya ih tavŠetnSy pUvÈ¿rdxa-ivixÚcEtNypiràmaiTmka. sa punròr~vNtrsHgtSy pirìtirvaTmno mohsHviltSy ä–ùkkayRSyev mnu*yaidkayRSy in*padkTvaTsflEv. sEv mohsHvlnivlyne _________________________________________________________________ smudayen ctuivÅxitga=aiwrÚiw: S=lE: samaNy&eyVyaQyanm|ye samaNyãVyÝ$p`H smaºmŸ. At: prH tZEv samaNyãVyin`Rym|ye samaNywedwavnamuQyTvenEkadxga=apyRNtH VyaQyanH kroit. tZ kÊme` pˆS=lain wviNt. Ý=mtStaväaitRkVyaQyanaiwÝaye` saHQyEkaNtinrakr H, A=va xuâinüynyen jEnmtmeveit VyaQyanmuQytya ;Oso i¿ ìT= ko{' [Tyaid sUZga=Eka. tdnNtrH mnu*yaidpyaRya inüynyen kmRflH wvit, n c xuâaTmSv$pimit tSyEvai\karsUZSy ivvrà=Å ;kMmH àmsmÉqH' [Tyaidpa@kÊme` ga=actuÚyH, tt: prH ragaidpiràm Ov ãVykmRkar`Tva…avkmR w~yt [it piràmmuQyTven ;Aada kMmmilmso' [TyaidsUZäyH, tdnNtrH kmRflcetna kmRcetna &ancetneit iZiv\cetnaÝitpadn$pe` ;pir`mid cedàO' [TyaidsUZZyH, tdnNtrH xuâaTmwedwavnaflH k=ynŸ snŸ ;k¿akr`H' [Tya>eksUZeòpsHhrit. OvH wedwavnai\kare S=lpˆken smudaypatinka. t>=a-A= nrnarkaidpyaRya: kmaR\InTven ivn¬rTvaidit xuâinüynyen jIvSv$pH n wvtIit wedwavnaH k=yit-Oso i¿ ìT= ko{ !÷oTkI`R&aykEkSvwavprmaTmãVyvTsHsare mnu*yaidpyaRyeØu m|ye svRdEvEØ Ok$p Ov inTy: ko½ip naiSt. tihR mnu*yaidpyaRyinvRitRka sHsarikÊya saHip n wiv*yit. ` ìT= ikirya n naiSt ikÊya im+yaTvragaidpirìtSsHsar: kmeRit yavtŸ [it pyaRynamctuÚy$pa ikÊyaSTyev. sa c k=HwUta. swavi`Vv¿a xuâaTmSvwavaiäprItaip nrnarkaidivwavpyaRySvwaven inv<R¿a. tihR ikH in*fla wiv*yit. ikirya ih ìT= Afla ikÊya ih naSTyfla sa im+yaTvragaidpirìt$pa ikÊya y>PynNtsuqaidguàTmkmoÙkayÅ Ýit in*fla t=aip nanadu:qdaykSvkIykayRwUtmnu*yaidpyaRyinvRtRkTvaTsfleit _________________________________________________________________ hova=I, manvuH Ôe{Ae kar` ke‐Ý=m to, iÊya cetnna pUvÈ¿rdxa=I ivixÚ cEtNypiràmSv$p Ke Ane te (iÊya)‐jem bIÔ A u sa=e ÔeDayela (ko{) A unI pirìt iäA ukkayRnI in*padk Ke tem‐moh sa=e imilt Aa„anI babtmaH,

1

2

_________________________________________________________________ 1. ivixÚ μ wedvaza. (phelaHnI Ane pKInI AvS=ana wede wedvaza Aeva cEtNypiràmo te

Aa„anI iÊya Ke.) 2. iäA ukkayRnI in*padk μ be A una bnela SkH\$p kayRnI inpÔvnarI




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 231 punròÌiCKþa~vNtrsHgmSy pirìtirv ä– ukkayRSyev mnu*yaidkayRSyain*padkTvatŸ prmãVySvwavwUttya prm\maRQya wvTyflEv.. 116..

A= mnu*yaidpyaRyaàH jIvSy ikÊyaflTvH Vyni›-

kMmH àmsmÉqH swavm\ APpò shave`. AiwwUy `rH itiryH

er[yH va surH k¡ìd.. 117.. _________________________________________________________________

mnu*yaidpyaRyin*pi¿revaSya: flmŸ. k=H &ayt [it cetŸ. \Mmo jid i`Pflo prmo \mÈ yid in*fl: prm: nIragprmaTmoplMwpirìt$p: AagmwaØya prmy=aQyatcairZ$po va yo½saE prmo \mR:, s kevl&ana>nNtctuÚyVyi›$pSy kayRsmysarSyoTpad-kTvaTsflo½ip nrnarkaidpyaRykar`wUtH &anavràidkmRbN\H noTpadyit, tt: karàiþ*fl:. tto &ayte nrnarkaidsHsarkayÅ im+yaTvragaidikÊyaya: flimit. A=vaSy sUZSy iätIyVyaQyanH ikÊyte-y=a xuânyen ragaidivwaven n pir`mTyyH jIvSt=Evaxuânyenaip n pir`mtIit ydu›H saHQyen tiþrakËtmŸ. k=imit cetŸ. Axuânyen im+yaTvragaidivwavpir`tjIvanaH _________________________________________________________________

mnu*yaidkayRnI in*padk hova=I sfz j Ke Ane, jem bIÔ A u sa=eno sHbH\ jene nÚ =yo Ke Aeva A unI pirìt iäA ukkayRnI in*padk n=I tem, moh sa=e imlnno nax =taH te j iÊya‐ãƒna prm SvwavwUt hovane lI\e ;prm \mR' nam=I khevatI AevI‐mnu*yaidkayRnI in*padk nih hova=I Afz j Ke.

wava=R:- cEtNypirìt te Aa„anI iÊya. moh riht iÊya mnu*yaidpyaRyo$p fz inpÔvtI n=I Ane moh siht iÊya AvXy mnu*yaidpyaRyo$p fz inpÔve Ke. moh siht wavo Aek Ýkarna hota n=I te=I tena fz$p mnu*yaidpyaRyo p` !HkoTkI R‐xa¬t‐Aek$p hota n=I. 116.

∙

hve mnu*yaidpyaRyo Òvne iÊyanaH fz Ke Aem ƒ› kre Ke:‐

namaQy kmR Svwav=I inj Òvãƒ-Svwavne AiwwUt krI ityRHc, dev, mnu*y va nark kre. 117.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ mUz ga=amaH vprayela ;iÊya' xBd=I moh siht iÊya smjvI¸ moh riht iÊyane to ;prm \mR'

nam AaPyuH Ke.





kmR namsmaQyH Svwavm=aTmn: Svwaven. AiwwUy nrH ityRˆH nEriykH va surH kroit.. 117..

ikÊya qLvaTmna ÝaPyTvaTkmR, tiþim¿ÝaPtpiràm¸ pu†lo½ip kmR, tTkayRwUta

mnu*yaidpyaRya jIvSy ikÊyaya mUlkar`wUtaya: Ýv<¿TvatŸ ikÊyaflmev Syu:. ikÊya½wave pu†lanaH kmRTvawava¿TkayRwUtanaH teØamwavatŸ. A= k=H te kmR`: kayRwavmayaiNt? kmRSvwaven jIvSvwavmiwwUy ikÊyma`TvatŸ, ÝdIpvtŸ. t=a ih-y=a qlu ßyoitSSvwaven tElSvwavmiwwUy ikÊyma`: ÝdIpo ßyoit*kayÅ, _________________________________________________________________ nrnarkaidpyaRypirìtdxRnaidit. OvH Ý=mS=le sUZga=a gta.. 116.. A= mnu*yaidpyaRya: kmRjinta [it ivxeØe Vy›Ikroit-kMmH kmRrihtprmaTmno ivlÙ`H kmR kt<R. ikHivixÚmŸ. àmsmÉqH innaRmingÈZmu›aTmno ivprItH nameit sMygaQya sH&a ySy t…vit namsmaQyH namkmeRTy=R:. swavH xuâbuâEkprmaTmSvwavH Ah A= APpò shave` AaTmIyen &anavràidSvkIySvwaven kr`wUten AiwwUy itrSkËTy ÝCKa> tH pUvÈ›maTmSvwavmŸ. püaiTkH kroit. `rH itiryH èr[yH va surH k¡ìd nrityRG™arksur$pH krotIit. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (A=) TyaH, (namsmaQyH kmR) ;nam' sH&avazuH kmR (Svwaven) potana Svwav vDe (AaTmn: SvwavH AiwwUy) Òvna Svwavno prawv krIne, (nrH ityR cH nEriykH va surH) mnu*y, ityÅc, nark A=va dev (‐Ae pyaRyone) (kroit) kre Ke.

!Ika:- iÊya qreqr Aa„a vDe ÝaPy hova=I kmR Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a iÊyane ÝaPt kre Ke‐phÇce Ke te=I qreqr iÊya j Aa„anuH kmR Ke). tena inim¿e piràm pamtuH (‐ãƒkmR$pe pir`mtuH) pudŸgl p` kmR Ke. tena (pudŸglkmRna) kayRwUt mnu*yaidpyaRyo mUzkar`wUt AevI ÒvnI iÊya=I ÝvtRta hova=I iÊyafz j Ke kar` ke iÊyana AwavmaH pudŸglone kmRpàno Awav =va=I tena (‐pudŸglkmRna) kayRwUt mnu*yaidpyaRyono Awav =ay Ke.

_________________________________________________________________

TyaH, te mnu*yaidpyaRyo kmRnaH kayR k{ rIte Ke? kmRna Svwav vDe Òvna Svwavno prawv krIne krata hova=I¸ dIvanI jem. te Aa Ýmaè: jem ßyoitna Svwav vDe telna Svwavno prawv krIne krato dIvo ßyoitnuH kayR Ke, tem kmRna

∙

∙ ßyoit μ Ôet¸ AiGn.





t=a kmRSvwaven jIvSvwavmiwwUy ikÊymaà mnu*yaidpyaRya: kmRkayRmŸ.. 117..

A= k¡to mnu*yaidpyaRyeØu jIvSy Svwavaiwwvo wvtIit in\aRryit-

`ràryitirysura jIva qlu àmkMmi`Vv¿a. ` ih te lâshava pir`mmaà skMmai`.. 118..

nrnarkityRkŸsura jIva: qlu namkmRinv<R¿a:. n ih te lB\Svwava: pir`mmana: SvkmaRi`.. 118..

_________________________________________________________________

AymZa=R:-y=aiG™: ktaR tElSvwavH kmRtapþmiwwUy itrSkËTy vTyaR\are` dIpixqa$pe` pir`myit, t=a kmaRiG™: ktaR tElS=anIyH xuâaTmSvwavH itrSkËTy vitRS=anIyxrIra\are` dIpixqaS=anIynrnarkaidpyaRy$pe` pir`myit. tto &ayte mnu*yaidpyaRya: inüynyen kmRjinta [it.. 117.. A= nrnarkaidpyaRyeØu k=H jIvSy Svwavaiwwvo jatStZ ikH jIvawav [it ÝÆe ÝTyu¿rH ddait-`ràryitirysura jIva nrnarkityRkŸsurnamano jIva: siNt tavtŸ. qlu Sf¡!mŸ. k=HwUta:. àmkMmi`Vv¿a nrnarkaidSvkIySvkIynamkmRà inv<R¿a:. ` ih te lâshava ikHtu y=a mai`Éybâsuv Rk÷ eØu mai`ÉySy ih muQyta naiSt, t=a te jIvaiüdanNdEk-xuâaTmSvwavmlwmana: sNto lB\Svwava n wviNt, ten karèn Svwava- _________________________________________________________________

Svwav vDe Òvna Svwavno prawv krIne krata mnu*yaidpyaRyo kmRnaH kayR Ke.

wava=R:- mnu*yaidpyaRyo 116 mI ga=amaH khelI ragäeØmy iÊyanaH fz Ke kar` ke te iÊya=I kmR bH\ay Ke Ane kmR Òvna Svwavno prawv krIne mnu*yaidpyaRyo inpÔve Ke. 117.

hve mnu*yaidpyaRyomaH Òvne Svwavno prawv k–a kar e =ay Ke teno in\aRr kre Ke:‐

ityÅc-sur-nr-narkI Òv namkmR-inpþ Ke¸ inj kmR$p pir`mn=I j SvwavliB\ n temne. 118.

ANvya=R:- (nrnarkityRkŸsura: jIva:) mnu*y, nark, ityÅc ne dev$p Òvo (qlu) qreqr (namkmRinv<R¿a:) namkmR=I in*pNn Ke. (ih) qreqr (SvkmaRi`) teAo potana kmR$pe (pir`mmana:) pir`mta hova=I (te n lB\Svwava:) temne SvwavnI _pliB\ n=I.





AmI mnu*yady: pyaRya namkmRinv<R¿a: siNt tavtŸ. n punretavtaip tZ jIvSy Svwavaiwwvo½iSt, y=a knkbâmai`Éyk÷èØu mai`ÉySy. y¿Z nEv jIv: Svwavmuplwte ttŸ SvkmRpir`mnatŸ, py:pUrvtŸ. y=a qlu py:pUr: ÝdexSvadaWyaH ipcumNdcNdnaidvnrajÄ pir`mþ ãvTvSvaduTvSvwavmuplwte, t=aTmaip ÝdexwavaWyaH kmRpir`mnaþamUtRTvinÌpragivxuiâmÀvSvwavmuplwte.. 118.. _________________________________________________________________ iwwvo w~yte, n c jIvawav:. k=HwUta: sNto lB\Svwava n wviNt. pir`mmaà skMmai` SvkIyodyagtkmaRi` suqdu:q$pe` pir`mmana [it. AymZa=R:-y=a v<Ù-secnivØye jlÝvahüNdnaidvnraij$pe` pir`t: sNSvkIykomlxItlinmRlaidSvwavH n lwte, _________________________________________________________________

∙ inÌprag‐ivxuiâmÀv μ _prag (‐milnta, ivkar) ivnanI ivxuiâvazap uH. (A$pIp uH Ane inivRkar‐ivxuiâvazap uH Aa„ano Svwav Ke.)

!Ika:- Ý=m to, Aa mnu*yaid pyaRyo namkmR=I in*pNn Ke. prHtu Aa!la=I p` TyaH Òvne Svwavno prawv n=I, jem knkbâ (‐suv RmaH jDela) ma ekvazaH kHkòmaH ma ekna Svwavno prawv n=I tem. je TyaH Òv Svwavne _plB\ krto ‐Anuwvto n=I, te SvkmR$pe pir`mvane lI\e Ke paÌna pUrnI mafk. jem paÌnuH pUr Ýdex=I Ane Svad=I inHb‐cHdnaid vnraij$pe (lImDo, cHdn vgere v<ÙonI laHbI har$pe) pir`mtuH =kuH (potana) ãvTv Ane SvaduTv$p Svwavne _plB\ krtuH n=I, tem Aa„a p` Ýdex=I Ane wav=I SvkmR$pe pir`mvane lI\e (potana) AmUtRTv Ane inÌpragivxuiâmÀv$p Svwavne _plB\ krto n=I.

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wava=R:- mnu*yaidpyaRyomaH, kmR kaH{ Òvna Svwavne h`tuH ke AaCKaidt krtuH n=I¸

prHtu TyaH Òv pote j potana doØ=I kmR Anusar pir`me Ke te=I tene potana SvwavnI _pliB\ n=I. jem paÌnuH pUr ÝdexnI ApeÙaAe v<Ùo$pe pir`mtuH =kuH potana ÝvahIpà$p Svwavne _plB\ krtuH‐AnuwvtuH n=I Ane SvadnI ApeÙaAe v<Ùo$pe pir`mtuH =kuH potana Svaid¤pà$p Svwavne _plB\ krtuH n=I, tem Aa„a p` ÝdexnI ApeÙaAe SvkmR Anusar pir`mto =ko potana AmUtRpà$p Svwavne _plB\ krto n=I Ane wavnI ApeÙaAe SvkmR$pe pir`mto =ko _prag ivnanI ivxuiâvazapà$p potana Svwavne _plB\ krto n=I. Aa=I Aem in\aRr =ay Ke ke mnu*yaidpyaRyomaH Òvone potana j doØ=I potana SvwavnI Anup‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. ãvTv μ ÝvahIp uH 2. SvaduTv μ Svaid¤p uH





A= jIvSy ãVyTvenaviS=tTve½ip pyaRyErnviS=tTvH >otyit-

jayid ev ` `Ssid q`wHgsmuBwve jèH ko{.

yo ih wv: s ivly: sHwvivlyaivit taE nana.. 119..

jo ih wvo so ivlAo sHwvivly i¿ te àà.. 119..

jayte nEv n nXyit Ù`wùsmu…ve jne kiütŸ.

[h tavþ kiüßjayte n im/yte c. A= c mnu*ydevityR¢ŸnarkaTmko jIvlok: ÝitÙ`piràimTvaduTsHigtÙ`wùoTpad:. n c ivÝitiØâmettŸ, sHwv- _________________________________________________________________

t=ayH jIvo½ip v<ÙS=anIykmÈdypir`t: sNprmaíadEklÙ`suqam<taSvadnEmRLyaid-SvkIygu smUhH n lwt [it.. 118.. A= jIvSy ãVye inTyTve½ip pyaRye ivn¬rTvH dxRyit-jayid èv ` `Ssid jayte nEv n nXyit ãVyai=Rknyen. Ò. q`wHgsmuBwve jè ko{ Ù`wùsmu…ve jne ko½ip. Ù`H Ù`H Ýit wùsmu…vo yZ sHwvit Ù`wùsmu…vSt-

liB\ Ke, kmaRidk bIÔ ko{ kar`=I nih. ;kmR Òvna Svwavno prawv kre Ke' Aem khevuH te to _pcark=n Ke, prma=eR Aem n=I. 118.

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hve ÒvnuH ãƒp e 1AviS=tp uH hova KtaH pyaRyo=I AnviS=tp uH Ýkaxe Ke:‐ 2

nih ko{ épje iv`se Ù`wHgsHwvmy jge, kar` jnm te nax Ke, vzI jNm nax iviwþ Ke. 119.

ANvya=R:- (Ù`wùsmu…ve jne) Ù e Ù e _Tpad ne ivnaxvaza ÒvlokmaH (kiütŸ) ko{ (n Ov jayte) _TpNn =tuH n=I ne (n nXyit) nax pamtuH n=I, (ih) kar` ke (y: wv: s: ivly:) je _dŸwv Ke te j ivly Ke (sHwvivlyaE [it taE nana) vzI _dŸwv Ane ivly Aem teAo Anek (A=aRtŸ iwNn) p` Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to AhÄ ko{ jNmtuH n=I ne mrtuH n=I. (A=aRtŸ Aa lokmaH ko{ _TpNn =tuH n=I ne nax pamtuH n=I). vzI (Aam KtaH) mnu*y‐dev‐ityÅc‐narka„k Òvlok ÝitÙ` piràmI hova=I Ù e Ù e =ta ivnax Ane _Tpad sa=e _________________________________________________________________ 1. AviS=tp uH μ iS=rp uH !kI rhevuH te. 2. AnviS=tp uH μ AiS=rp uH nih !kvuH te.




236 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ivlyyorekTvnanaTvaWyamŸ. yda qlu wùoTpadyorekTvH tda pUvRpÙ:, yda tu nanaTvH tdo¿r:. t=a ih-y=a y Ov F!Stdev k¡~DimTyu›e F!k¡~DSv$p-yorekTvasHwva¿duwya\arwUta m<i¿ka sHwvit, t=a y Ov sHwv: s Ov ivly [Tyu›e sHwvivlySv$pyorekTvasHwva¿duwya\arwUtH \/aEVyH sHwvit. tto devaidpyaRye sHwvit mnu*yaidpyaRye ivlIymane c y Ov sHwv: s Ov ivly [it kËTva tduwya\arwUtH \/aEVyvßjIvãVyH sHwaVyt Ov. tt: svRda ãVyTven jIvÚ÷oTkI`È½vit¤te. Aip y y=a½Nyo F!o½NyTk¡~DimTyu›e tduwya\arwUtaya m<i¿kaya ANyTvasHwvatŸ F!k¡~DSv$pe sHwvt:, t=aNy sHwvo½Nyo ivly [Tyu›e tduwya\arwUtSy _________________________________________________________________ iSmNÙ`wùHsmu…ve ivn¬re pyaRyai=Rknyen jne loke jgit kiüdip, tSmaþEv jayte n coTp>t [it hetuH vdit. jo ih wvo so ivlAo ãVyai=Rknyen yo ih wvSs Ov ivlyo yt: karàtŸ. t=a ih-mu›aTmnaH y Ov sklivmlkevl&anaid$pe` moÙpyaRye` wv _Tpad: s Ov inüyrT™ZyaTmkinüymoÙmagRpyaRye` ivlyo ivnaxStaE c moÙpyaRymoÙmagRpyaRyaE kayRkar`$pe` iwþaE, tduwya\arwUtH yTprmaTmãVyH tdev, m<iTp~DF!a\arwUtm<i¿kaãVyvtŸ _________________________________________________________________ (p`) ÔeDayelo Ke. Ane Aa ivro\ pamtuH n=I¸ kar` ke _dŸwv ne ivlynuH Aekp uH Ane Anekp uH Ke. ßyare _dŸwv ne ivlynuH Aekp uH Ke Tyare pUvR pÙ Ke, Ane Anekp uH Ke Tyare _¿r pÙ Ke (A=aRtŸ ßyare _dŸwv ne ivlyna AekpànI ApeÙa levamaH Aave Tyare ;ko{ _TpNn =tuH n=I ne nax pamtuH n=I' Ae pÙ filt =ay Ke, Ane ßyare _dŸwv ne ivlyna AnekpànI ApeÙa levamaH Aave Tyare Ù e Ù e =ta ivnax ne _Tpadno pÙ filt =ay Ke). te Aa Ýmaè:‐

jem ;je FDo Ke te j kUHDuH Ke' Aem khevamaH AavtaH, FDana Sv$pnuH ne kUHDana Sv$pnuH Aekp uH AsHwivt hova=I te bNnena Aa\arwUt ma!I Ýg! =ay Ke, tem ;je _dŸwv Ke te j ivly Ke' Aem khevamaH AavtaH, _dŸwvna Sv$pnuH ne ivlyna Sv$pnuH Aekp uH AsHwivt hova=I te bNnena Aa\arwUt \/aEƒ Ýg! =ay Ke te=I devaidpyaRy _TpNn =taH ne mnu*yaidpyaRy nÚ =taH, ;je _dŸwv Ke te j ivly Ke' Aem g`va=I (A=aRtŸ AevI ApeÙa leva=I) te bNnena Aa\arwUt \/aEƒvazuH Òvãƒ Ýg! =ay Ke (‐QyalmaH Aave Ke). ma!e svRda ãƒp e Òv !HkoTkI R rhe Ke.

Ane vzI, jem ;ANy FDo Ke Ane ANy kUHDuH Ke' Aem khevamaH AavtaH, te bNnena Aa\arwUt ma!InuH ANyp uH (‐iwNniwNnp uH) AsHwivt hova=I FDanuH ne kUHDanuH Sv$p (‐bNnenaH iwNniwNn Sv$p) Ýg! =ay Ke, tem ;ANy _dŸwv Ke Ane





A= jIvSyanviS=tTvhetumu>otyit-

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ANvya=R:- (tSmatŸ tu) te=I (sHsare) sHsarmaH (SvwavsmviS=t: [it) Svwav=I AviS=t AevuH (kiütŸ n AiSt) ko{ n=I (A=aRtŸ sHsarmaH ko{no Svwav kevz Aek$p rhevano n=I)¸ (sHsar: pun:) sHsar to (sHsrt:) ∙sHsr` krta (ãVySy) ãƒnI (ikÊya) iÊya Ke.

\/aEVySyaNyTvasHwvaTsHwvivlySv$pe sHwvt:. tto devaidpyaRye sHwvit mnu*yaidpyaRye ivlIymane caNy: sHwvo½Nyo ivly [it kËTva sHwvivlyvNtaE devaivmnu*yaidpyaRyaE sHwaVyete. tt: ÝitÙ`H pyaRyEj±vo½nviS=t:.. 119..

tMha du ìT= ko{ shavsmvi‚do i¿ sHsare. sHsaro pu` ikirya sHsrma`Ss dVvSs.. 120..

tSma¿u naiSt kiüt SvwavsmviS=t [it sHsare.

te=I Svwave iS=r AevuH n ko{ Ke sHsarmaH¸

sHsar: pun: ikÊya sHsrto ãVySy.. 120.. _________________________________________________________________

mnu*ypyaRydevpyaRya\arwUtsHsairjIvãVyväa. Ù`wùsmu…ve hetu: k+yte. sHwvivly i¿ te àà sHwvivlyaE äaivit taE nana iwþaE yt: karà¿t: pyaRyai=Rknyen wùoTpado. t=a ih-y Ov pUvÈ›moÙpyaRySyoTpado moÙmagRpyaRySy ivnaxStavev iwþo n c tda\arwUtprmaTmãVyimit. tto &ayte ãVyai=Rknyen inTyTve½ip pyaRy$pe ivnaxo½StIit.. 119.. A= ivn¬rTve kar`mupNySyit, A=va Ý=mS=le½i\karsUZe` mnu*yaidpyaRyaàH kmRjintTven yiän¬rTvH sUictH tdev ga=aZye ivxeØe VyaQyatimdanÄ tSyopsHharmah-tMha du ìT=

ANy ivly Ke' Aem khevamaH AavtaH, te bNnena Aa\arwUt \/aEƒnuH ANyTv AsHwivt hova=I _dŸwvnuH ne ivlynuH Sv$p Ýg! =ay Ke¸ te=I devaidpyaRy _TpNn =taH ne mnu*yaidpyaRy nÚ =taH, ;ANy _dŸwv Ke Ane ANy ivly Ke' Aem g`va=I (A=aRtŸ AevI ApeÙa leva=I) _dŸwv Ane ivlyvaza devaidpyaRy Ane mnu*yaidpyaRy Ýg! =ay Ke (‐QyalmaH Aave Ke). ma!e ÝitÙ` pyaRyo=I Òv AnviS=t Ke. 119.

hve Òvna AnviS=tpàno hetu Ýkaxe Ke:‐

sHsar to sHsr` krta ãƒ kerI Ke iÊya. 120.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ sHsr` krvuH μ goz fyaR krvuH pl!aya krvuH.





yt: qlu jIvo ãVyTvenaviS=to½ip pyaRyErnviS=t:, tt: ÝtIyte n kiüdip sHsare SvwavenaviS=t [it. yŠaZanviS=tTvH tZ sHsar Ov hetu:, tSy mnu*yaidpyaRyaTmkTvatŸ Sv$peÈv t=aiv\TvatŸ. A= yStu pir`mmanSy ãVySy pUvÈ¿rdxapirTyagopadanaTmk: ikÊyaQy: piràmStTsHsarSy Sv$pmŸ.. 120..

A= piràmaTmke sHsare k¡t: pu†l}leØo yen tSy mnu*yaidpyaRyaTmkTvimTyZ sma\anmupv`Ryit-

hve, piràma„k sHsarmaH k–a kar e pudŸglno sHbH\ =ay Ke ke je=I te (‐sHsar) mnu*yaidpyaRya„k hoy Ke‐tenuH AhÄ sma\an v Rve Ke:‐

Aada kMmmilmso piràmH lhid kMmsHju¿H. t¿o isilsid kMmH tMha kMmH tu piràmo.. 121..

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ko{ shavsmvi‚do i¿ tSmaþaiSt kiüTSvwavsmviS=t [it. ySmaTpUvÈ›Ýkare mnu*yaidpyaRyaàH ivn¬rTvH VyaQyatH tSmadev &ayte prmanNdEklÙ`prm-cEtNycmTkarpir`txuâaTmSvwavvdviS=to inTy: ko½ip naiSt. Ò. sHsare inSsHsarxuâaTmno ivprIte sHsare. sHsarSv$pH k=yit-sHsaro pu` ikirya sHsar: pun: ikÊya. ini*kÊyinivRkLpxuâaTmpir`teivRs¹xI mnu*yaidivwavpyaRypirìt$pa ikÊya sHsarSv$pmŸ. sa c kSy wvit. sHsrma`Ss jIvSs ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavmu›aTmno ivlÙ`Sy sHsrt: pirw/mt: sHsairjIvSyeit. tt: iS=tH mnu*yaidpyaRyaTmk: sHsar Ov ivn¬rTve karìmit.. 120.. OvH xuâaTmno iwþanaH kmRjintmnu*yaidpyaRyaàH ivn¬r-Tvk=nmuQytya ga=actuÚyen iätIyS=lH gtmŸ. A= sHsarSy _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- qreqr Òv ãƒpè AviS=t hova KtaH p` pyaRyo=I AnviS=t Ke, te=I Aem ÝtIit =ay Ke ke sHsarmaH ko{ p` Svwav=I AviS=t n=I (A=aRtŸ ko{no Svwav kevz Aivcz‐Aek$p rhevano n=I). Ane AhÄ je AnviS=tp uH Ke temaH sHsar j hetu Ke kar` ke te (‐sHsar) mnu*yaidpyaRya„k Ke, kem ke te Sv$p=I j tevo Ke (A=aRtŸ sHsarnuH Sv$p j AevuH Ke). TyaH pir`mta ãƒno pUvÈ¿rdxana Tyagg/hà„k Aevo je ;iÊya' namno piràm te sHsarnuH Sv$p Ke. 120.

kmeR miln Òv kmRsHyut pamto piràmne, te=I krm bH\ay Ke¸ piràm te=I kmR Ke. 121.





AaTma kmRmlIms: piràmH lwte kmRsHyu›mŸ. tt: i}l*yit kmR tSmatŸ kmR tu piràm:.. 121..

yo ih nam sHsarnamaymaTmnSt=aiv\: piràm: s Ov ãVykmR}leØhetu:. A= t=aiv\piràmSyaip ko hetu:, ãVykmR hetu:, tSy ãVykmRsHyu›TvenEvoplMwatŸ. OvH stItretra]ydoØ:. n ih¸ AnaidÝisâãVykmaRiwsHbâSyaTmn: Ýa›nãVykmR`StZ hetuTvenopadanatŸ. OvH kayRkar`wUtnvpura`ãVykmRTvadaTmnSt=aiv\- _________________________________________________________________

kar`H &anavràid ãVykmR tSy tu kar`H im+yaTvragaidpiràm [Tyavedyit-Aada indÈiØprmaTma inüyen xuâbuâEkSvwavo½ip VyvhareànaidkmRbN\vxatŸ kMmmilmso kmRmlImso wvit. t=awvNsnŸ ikH kroit. piràmH lhid piràmH lwte. k=HwUtmŸ. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (kmRmlIms: AaTma) kmR=I miln Aa„a (kmRsHyuÉtH piràmH) kmRsHyu› piràmne (‐ãƒkmRna sHyoge =ta Axuâ piràmne) (lwte) pame Ke, (tt:) te=I (kmR i}l*yit) kmR cÇ!e Ke (‐ãƒkmR bH\ay Ke)¸ (tSmatŸ tu) ma!e (piràm: kmR) piràm te kmR Ke.

!Ika:- ;sHsar' namno je Aa Aa„ano t=aiv\ (‐te Ýkarno, tevo) piràm te j ãƒkmR vzgvano hetu Ke. hve, t=aiv\ piràmno ko` hetu Ke? ãƒkmR teno hetu Ke, kar` ke ãƒkmR=I sHyu›p e j te ÔevamaH Aave Ke. (xHka:‐) Aem hoy to [tretra]y doØ Aave¦

(sma\an:‐) n=I Aavto¸ kar` ke Anaidisâ ãƒkmR sa=e sHbâ Aeva Aa„anuH je pUvRnuH ãƒkmR tene TyaH hetup e g/hvamaH (‐SvIkarvamaH) AaƒuH Ke.

ãƒkmRnuH kar` Axuâ piràm kæo¸ pKI te Axuâ piràmna kar` ivxe pUKvamaH AavtaH, tenuH kar` paKuH ãƒkmR kæuH te=I xHkakarne xHka =ay Ke ke Aa vatmaH [tretra]y doØ Aave Ke.

∙ 1

2

Aa rIte nvuH ãƒkmR jena kayRwUt Ke Ane ÔUnuH ãƒkmR jena kar`wUt _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ãƒkmRna sHyogmaH j Axuâ piràm hoy Ke, ãƒkmR ivna kdI hoto n=I¸ te=I ãƒkmR Axuâ

piràmnuH kar` Ke. 1. Aek Aisâ babtne isâ krva ma!e bIÒ Aisâ babtno Aa]y levamaH Aave Ane vzI te bIÒ

babtne isâ krva ma!e phelIno Aa]y levamaH Aave‐Ae tkRdoØne [tretra]y doØ khevamaH Aave Ke.

2. nva ãƒkmRnuH kar` Axuâ Aa„piràm Ke, Ane te Axuâ Aa„piràmnuH kar` to tenuH te j ãƒkmR nih (A=aRtŸ nvuH ãƒkmR nih) p` phelaHnuH (ÔUnuH) ãƒkmR Ke ma!e TyaH [tretra]y doØ Aavto n=I.





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piràmo ãVykmERv, t=aTma caTmpiràmkt<RTvadŸãVykmRktaRPyupcaratŸ.. 121..

A= prma=aRdaTmno ãVykmaRkt<RTvmu>otyit-

piràmo symada sa pu` ikiry i¿ hoid jIvmya. ikirya kMm i¿ mda tMha kMmSs ` du k¿a.. 122..

piràm: SvymaTma sa pun: ikÊyeit wvit jIvmyI. ikÊya kmeRit mta tSmaTkmRò n tu ktaR.. 122..

AaTmpiràmo ih tavTSvymaTmEv, piràimn: piràmSv$pkt<RTven piràma-dnNyTvatŸ. yü tSy t=aiv\: piràm: sa jIvmYyev ikÊya, svRãVyaàH piràm- _________________________________________________________________

kMmsHju¿H kmRrihtprmaTmno ivs¹xkmRsHyu›H im+yaTvragaidivwavpiràmH. t¿o isilsid kMmH tt: piràmatŸ i}l*yit b|™ait. ikmŸ. kmR. yid puninRmRlivvekßyoit: piràmen pir`mit tda tu kmR mu it. tMha kMmH tu piràmo tSmatŸ kmR tu piràm:. ySmaãagaidpiràmen kmR b|nait, tSmaãagaidivkLp$po wavkmRS=anIy: sragpiràm Ov kmRkar`Tvadupcare kmeRit w~yte. tt: iS=tH ragaidpiràm: kmRbN\karìmit .. 121.. A=aTma inüyen SvkIypiràmSyEv ktaR, n c ãVykmR` [it Ýitpadyit. A=va iätIypatinka-

Ke Aevo (Aa„ano t=aiv\ piràm) hova=I Aa„ano t=aiv\ piràm _pcar=I ãƒkmR j Ke, Ane Aa„a p` potana piràmno ktaR hova=I ãƒkmRno ktaR p` _pcar=I Ke. 121.

hve prma=eR Aa„ane ãƒkmRnuH AktaRp uH Ýkaxe Ke:‐

piràm pote Òv Ke, ne Ke iÊya Ae ÒvmyI¸ ikirya gÌ Ke kmR¸ te=I kmRno ktaR n=I. 122.

ANvya=R:- (piràm:) piràm (SvymŸ) pote (AaTma) Aa„a Ke, (sa pun:) Ane te (jIvmyI ikÊya [it wvit) ÒvmyI iÊya Ke (ikÊya) iÊyane (kmR [it mta) kmR manvamaH AavI Ke¸ (tSmatŸ) ma!e Aa„a (kmR`: ktaR tu n) ãƒkmRno ktaR to n=I.

!Ika:- Ý=m to Aa„ano piràm qreqr pote Aa„a j Ke, kar` ke piràmI piràmna Sv$pno krnar hovane lI\e piràm=I AnNy Ke¸ Ane je teno (‐Aa„ano) t=aiv\ piràm Ke te ÒvmyI j iÊya Ke, kar` ke svR ãƒone piràm‐




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 241 lÙìkÊyaya AaTmmyTvaWyupgmatŸ. ya c ikÊya sa punraTmna SvtNZe` ÝaPyTvaTkmR. ttStSy prma=aRdaTma AaTmpiràmaTmkSy wavkmR` Ov ktaR, n tu pu†lpiràmaTmkSy ãVykmR`:. A= ãVykmR`: k: kteRit cetŸ. pu†lpiràmo ih tavTSvyH pu†l Ov, piràimn: piràmSv$pkt<RTven piràmadnNyTvatŸ. yü tSy t=aiv\: piràm: sa pu†lmYyev ikÊya, svRãVyaàH piràmlÙìkÊyaya AaTmmyTvaWyupgmatŸ. ya c ikÊya sa pun: pu†len SvtNZe` ÝaPyTvaTkmR. ttStSy prma=aRtŸ pu†laTma AaTmpiràmaTmkSy ãVykmR` Ov ktaR, _________________________________________________________________ xuâpairàimkprmwavg/ahke xuânyen y=EvaktaR t=Evaxuânyenaip saHQyen ydu›H tiNnØe\a=RmaTmno bN\moÙisâ–=Å k=HicTpiràimTvH VyvS=apytIit patinkaäyH mnis sHÝ\ayR sUZimdH in$pyit-piràmo symada piràm: SvymaTma, AaTmpiràmStavdaTmEv. kSmatŸ. piràm-piràimnoStNmyTvatŸ. sa pu` ikiry i¿ hoid sa pun: ikÊyeit wvit, s c piràm: ikÊya pirìtirit wvit. k=HwUta. jIvmya jIven inv<R¿TvaßjIvmyI. ikirya kMm i¿ mda jIven SvtNZe` Sva\Inen xuâaxuâopadankar`wUten ÝaPyTvaTsa ikÊya kmeRit mta sHmta. kmRxBdenaZ ydev icãUpH jIvadiwþH wavkmRsH&H inüykmR tdev g/aæmŸ. tSyEv ktaR jIv:. tMha kMmSs ` du k¿a tSma¹^VykmR o n kteRit. AZEtdayait-y>ip k=HictŸ piràimTve sit jIvSy kt<RTvH jatH t=aip inüyen SvkIypiràmanamev ktaR, pu†lkmRàH Vyvhare eit. tZ tu yda xuâopadankar`$pe xuâopyogen pir`mit tda moÙH sa\yit, Axuâopadan- _________________________________________________________________ lÙ` iÊya Aa„myp e (potamyp e) SvIkarvamaH AavI Ke Ane vzI je (ÒvmyI) iÊya Ke te Aa„a vDe SvtH5p e 1ÝaPy hova=I kmR Ke. ma!e prma=R=I Aa„a potana piràmSv$p Aeva te wavkmRno j ktaR Ke, prHtu pudŸglpiràmSv$p ãƒkmRno nih.

hve AhÄ Aem ÝÆ =ay ke ;(Òv wavkmRno j ktaR Ke to pKI) ãƒkmRno ko` ktaR Ke?' to teno _¿r Aa Ýmaè Ke:‐Ý=m to pudŸglno piràm qreqr pote pudŸgl j Ke, kar` ke piràmI piràmna Sv$pno krnar hovane lI\e piràm=I AnNy Ke Ane je teno (‐pudŸglno) t=aiv\ piràm Ke te pudŸglmyI j iÊya Ke, kar` ke svR ãƒone piràmSv$p iÊya potamy hoy Ke Aem SvIkarvamaH AaƒuH Ke Ane vzI je (pudŸglmyI) iÊya Ke te pudŸgl vDe SvtH5p e ÝaPy hova=I kmR Ke. ma!e prma=R=I pudŸgl potana piràmSv$p Aeva te ãƒkmRnuH j ktaR Ke, prHtu Aa„ana piràmSv$p wavkmRnuH nih. _________________________________________________________________ 1. ÝaPy μ ÝaPt =va yoGy. (je SvtH5p e kre, te ktaR ktaR jene ÝaPt kre‐phÇce, te kmR.)




242 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ n TvaTmpiràmaTmkSy wavkmR`:. tt AaTmaTmSv$pe` pir`mit, n pu†lSv$pe` pir`mit.. 122..

A= ikH tTSv$pH yenaTma pir`mtIit tdavedyit-

pir`mid cedàO Aada pu` cedà it\aiwmda. sa pu` àè kMme fliMm va kMmò wi`da.. 123..

pir`mit cetnya AaTma pun: cetna iZ\aiwmta. sa pun: &ane kmRi` fle va kmRò wi`ta.. 123..

yto ih nam cEtNymaTmn: Sv\mRVyapkTvH ttüetnEvaTmn: Sv$pH, tya _________________________________________________________________

karèn tu bN\imit. pu†lo½ip jIvviþüyen SvkIypiràmanamev ktaR, jIvpiràmanaH Vyvhareèit.. 122.. OvH ragaidpiràma: kmRbN\kar`H, teØamev ktaR jIv [itk=n-muQytya ga=aäyen t<tIyS=lH gtmŸ. A= yen piràmenaTma pir`mit tH piràmH k=yit-pir`mid cedàO Aada pir`mit cetnya kr`wUtya. s k:. AaTma. y: ko½PyaTmn: xuâaxuâpiràm: s svÈ½ip cetnaH n Tyjit [TyiwÝay:. pu` cedà it\aiwmda sa sa cetna puniÏ\aiwmta. k¡Z k¡Z. àè &anivØye kMme kmRivØye fliMm va fle _________________________________________________________________

te=I (Aem smjvuH ke) Aa„a Aa„Sv$pe pir`me Ke, pudŸglSv$pe n=I pir`mto. 122.

hve, xuH te Sv$p Ke ke je‐$pe Aa„a pir`me Ke‐te khe Ke:‐

Òv cetna$p pir`me¸ vzI cetna i5iv\a gÌ¸ te &anivØyk, kmRivØyk, kmRfzivØyk khI. 123.

ANvya=R:- (AaTma) Aa„a (cetnya) cetna$pe (pir`mit) pir`me Ke. (pun:) vzI (cetna) cetna (iZ\a Aiwmta) 5` Ýkare manvamaH AavI Ke (pun:) Ane (sa) tene (&ane) &an sHbH\I, (kmRi`) kmR sHbH\I (va) A=va (kmR`: fle) kmRna fz sHbH\I‐(wi`ta) Aem khevamaH AavI Ke.

!Ika:- je=I cEtNy te Aa„anuH 1Sv\mRƒapkp uH Ke te=I cetna j Aa„anuH _________________________________________________________________ 1. Sv\mRƒapkp uH μ potana \mÈmaH ƒapkp uH‐felavap uH.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 243 qLvaTma pir`mit. y: künaPyaTmn: piràm: s svÈ½ip cetnaH naitvtRt [it taTpyRmŸ. cetna pun&aRnkmRkmRflTven Ze\a. tZ &anpirìt&aRncetna, kmRpirìt: kmRcetna, kmRflpirìt: kmRflcetna.. 123..

A= &ankmRkmRflSv$pmupv`Ryit-

à`H A‚ivyPpo kMmH jIve` jH smarâH. tm egiv\H wi`dH flH it soÉqH v duÉqH va.. 124..

&anm=RivkLp: kmR jIven yTsmarB\mŸ. tdnekiv\H wi`tH flimit saEQyH va du:qH va.. 124..

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va. kSy fle. kMmò kmR :. wi`da wi`ta ki=teit. &anpirìt: &ancetna Ag/e v"ymaà, kmRpirìt: kmRcetna, kmRflpirìt: kmRflcetneit wava=R:.. 123.. A= &ankmRkmRfl$pe` iZ\a cetnaH ivxeØe` ivcaryit-à`H A‚ivyPpH &anH mTyaidwedenaÚivkLpH wvit. A=va pa@aNtrmŸ-à`H A‚ivyPpo &anm=RivkLp:. t=a ih-A=R: prmaTmaidpda=R:, AnNt&ansuqaid$po½himit raga>as/vaStu m¿o iwþa [it SvprakaravwasenadxR [va=RpiriCKi¿sm=È ivkLp: ivkLplÙ`muCyte. s Ov &anH &ancetneit. kMmH _________________________________________________________________

Sv$p Ke, te‐$pe (cetna$pe) qreqr Aa„a pir`me Ke. Aa„ano je ko{ p` piràm hoy te sFzoy cetnane _LlHFto n=I (A=aRtŸ Aa„ano ko{ p` piràm cetnane jray KoDto n=I‐cetna vgrno iblkul hoto n=I)‐Aem taTpyR Ke. vzI cetna &anp e, kmRp e Ane kmRfzp e Aem 5` Ýkare Ke. TyaH, &anpirìt (&an$pe pirìt) te &ancetna, kmRpirìt te kmRcetna, kmRfzpirìt te kmRfzcetna Ke. 123.

hve &annuH, kmRnuH Ane kmRfznuH Sv$p v Rve Ke:‐

Ke ;&an' A=RivkLp, ne Òv=I kratuH ;kmR' Ke, -te Ke Anek ÝkarnuH, ;fz' saEQy A=va du:q Ke 124.

ANvya=R:- (A=RivkLp:) A=RivkLp (A=aRtŸ Sv‐pr pda=ÈnuH iwþtapUvRk yugpdŸ Avwasn) (&anH) te &an Ke (jIven) Òv vDe (ytŸ smarB\H) je kratuH hoy (kmR) te kmR Ke, (tdŸ Anekiv\H) te Anek ÝkarnuH Ke (saEQyH va du:qH va) suq A=va du:q (flmŸ [it wi`tmŸ) te kmRfz khevamaH AaƒuH Ke.





A=RivkLpStavtŸ &anmŸ. tZ k: qLv=R:. SvprivwagenaviS=tH iv¬mŸ. ivkLpStdakaravwasnmŸ. yStu muk¡ÌNdñdyawog [v yugpdvwasmanSvprakaro½=R-ivkLpStdŸ &anmŸ. ikÊyma`maTmna kmR, ikÊyma`: qLvaTma ÝitÙ`H ten ten waven wvta y: t…av: s Ov kmaRTmna ÝaPyTvatŸ. tÀvekiv\mip ãVykmÈpai\siþi\-s…avas…avaWyamnekiv\mŸ. tSy kmRò yiNn*pa>H suqdu:qH tTkmRflmŸ. tZ ãVykmÈpai\saiNn|yas…avaTkmR tSy flmnak¡lTvlÙ`H ÝkËitwUtH saEQyH, y¿u ãVykmÈpai\saiNn|ys…avaTkmR tSy flH saEQylÙàwavaiäkËitwUtH du:qmŸ. OvH &ankmRkmRflSv$pinüy:.. 124.. _________________________________________________________________

jIve` jH smarâH kmR jIven yTsmarB\mŸ. buiâpUvRkmnovcnkayVyapar$pe` jIven yTsMyÞt<RmarB\H tTkmR w~yte. sEv kmRcetneit. tmègiv\H wi`dH tŠkmR xuwaxuwxuâo- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ý=m to, A=RivkLp te &an Ke. TyaH, A=R Ae!le xuH? Sv‐prna ivwagpUvRk rheluH ∙iv¬ te A=R. tena AakaronuH 1Avwasn te ivkLp, Ane dpR na inj ivStarnI mafk (A=aRtŸ jem dpR`na inj ivStarmaH Sv ne pr Aakaro AekIsa=e Ýkaxe Ke tem) jemaH yugpdŸ Sv‐pr Aakaro Avwase Ke Aevo je A=RivkLp te &an.

Aa„a vDe kratuH hoy te kmR Ke. ÝitÙ` (Ù e Ù e) te te wave wvta‐=ta‐pir`mta Aa„a vDe qreqr krato Aevo je teno wav te j, Aa„a vDe 2ÝaPy hova=I, kmR Ke. Ane te (kmR) Aek ÝkarnuH hova KtaH, ãƒkmR$p _pai\nI ink!tana sdŸwav Ane AsdŸwavne kar e Anek ÝkarnuH Ke.

te kmR vDe inpÔvvamaH AavtaH je suq‐du:q te kmRfz Ke. TyaH, ãƒkmR$p _pai\nI ink!tana AsdŸwavne kar e je kmR hoy Ke, tenuH fz AnakulTvlÙ` 3Ýk<itwUt saEQy Ke Ane ãƒkmR$p _pai\nI ink!tana sdŸwavne kar e je kmR hoy Ke, tenuH fz 4ivk<itwUt du:q Ke kem ke TyaH saEQyna lÙ`no Awav Ke.

Aa Ýma e &annuH, kmRnuH Ane kmRfznuH Sv$p nÞI =yuH. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ iv¬ μ smSt pda=È‐ãƒgu pyaRyo. (pda=ÈmaH Sv ne pr Aeva be ivwag Ke. je Ô`nar

Aa„anuH potanuH hoy Ke te Sv Ke Ane bIÔuH b\uH pr Ke.) 1. Avwasn μ AvwasvuH te ÝkaxvuH te jàvuH te Ýg! =vuH te. 2. Aa„a potana wavne Ýaº kre Ke‐phÇce Ke te=I te wav j Aa„anuH kmR Ke. 3. Ýk<itwUt μ SvwavwUt. (suq SvwavwUt Ke.) 4. ivk<itwUt μ ivkarwUt. (du:q ivkarwUt Ke, SvwavwUt n=I)





A= &ankmRkmRflaNyaTmTven iniünoit-

APpa piràmPpa piràmo à`kMmflwavI. tMha à H kMmH flH c Aada mu edVvo.. 125..

AaTma piràmaTma piràmo &ankmRflwavo. tSmatŸ &anH kmR flH caTma &atVy:.. 125..

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pyogwedenanekiv\H iZiv\H wi`tmŸ. [danÄ flcetna k+yte-flH it soÉqH v duÉqH va flimit suqH du:qH va. ivØyanurag$pH ydxuwopyoglÙ`H kmR tSy flmak¡lTvoTpadkH narkaid du:qH, yŠ \maRnurag$pH xuwopyoglÙ`H kmR tSy flH ckÊvTyaRidpêiNãywoganuwv$pH, tŠaxuâinüyen suqmPyak¡loTpadkTvatŸ xuâinüyen du:qmev. yŠ ragaidivkLprihtxuâopyogpirìt$pH kmR tSy flmnak¡lTvoTpadkH prmanNdEk$psuqam<timit. OvH &ankmRkmRflcetnaSv$pH &atVymŸ.. 124.. A= &ankmRkmRflaNywednyenaTmEv wvtIit Ý&apyit- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- jemaH Sv te Sv‐$pe Ane pr te pr‐$pe (prSpr wezsez ivna, SpÚ iwNntapUvRk) AekIsa=e Ýitwase te &an Ke.

Òv=I krato wav te (ÒvnuH) kmR Ke. tena muQy be Ýkar Ke¸ (1) inÌpai\k (Svawaivk) xuâwav$p kmR, Ane (2) AaEpai\k xuwaxuwwav$p kmR.

Aa kmR vDe nIpjtuH suq A=va du:q te kmRfz Ke. TyaH, ãƒkmR$p _pai\maH ÔeDa` nih hovane lI\e je inÌpai\k xuâwav$p kmR =ay Ke, tenuH fz to Anakuzta jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH SvwavwUt suq Ke Ane ãƒkmR$p _pai\maH ÔeDavane lI\e je AaEpai\k xuwaxuwwav$p kmR =ay Ke, tenuH fz ivkarwUt du:q Ke kar` ke temaH Anakuzta n=I p` Aakuzta Ke.

Aa rIte &an, kmR Ane kmRfznuH Sv$p kæuH. 124.

hve &an, kmR Ane kmRfzne Aa„ap e nÞI kre Ke:‐ piràm-Aa„k Òv Ke, piràm &anaidk bne¸ te=I krmfz, kmR tem j &an Aa„a Ô`je. 12p

ANvya=R:- (AaTma piràmaTma) Aa„a piràma„k Ke (piràm:) piràm (&ankmRflwavI) &an$p, kmR$p Ane kmRfz$p =ay Ke. (tSmatŸ) te=I (&anH kmR flH c) &an, kmR Ane kmRfz (AaTma &atVy:) Aa„a Ke Aem Ô`vuH.





AaTma ih tavTpiràmaTmEv, piràm: SvymaTmeit Svymu›TvatŸ. piràmStu cetnaTmkTven &anH kmR kmRflH va wivtuH xIl:, tNmyTvaŠetnaya:. tto &anH kmR kmRflH caTmEv. OvH ih xuâãVyin$pàyaH prãVysHpkaRsHwvaTpyaRyaàH ãVyaNt:ÝlyaŠ xuâãVy OvaTmavit¤te.. 125..

A=EvmaTmno &eytamapþSy xuâTvinüyatŸ &antÀvisâaE xuâaTmtÀvoplMwo _________________________________________________________________ APpa piràmPpa AaTma wvit. k=HwUt:. piràmaTma piràmSvwav:. kSmaidit cetŸ ;piràmo symada' [it pUvÅ Svymev wi`tTvatŸ. piràm: k+yte-piràmo à`kMmflwavI piràmo wvit. ikHivixÚ:. &ankmRkmRflwavI¸ &ankmRkmRfl$pe` wivtuH xIl [Ty=R:. tMha ySmadevH tSmaTkaràtŸ. à`H pUvRsUZo›a &ancetna. kMmH tZEvaE›lÙà kmRcetna. flH c pUvÈ›lÙ`kflcetna c. Aada muèdVvo [yH cetna iZiv\aPywednyenaTmEv mNtVyo &atVy [it. Otavta ikmu›H wvit. iZiv\cetnapiràmen piràmI sþaTma ikH kroit. inüyrT™ZyaTmkxuâpiràmen moÙH sa\yit, xuwaxuwaWyaH punbRN\imit.. 125.. OvH iZiv\cetnak=nmuQytya ga=aZye ctu=RS=lH gtmŸ. A= samaNy&eyai\karsmaPto pUvÈ›wedwavnaya: xuâaTmÝaiº$pH flH dxRyit-k¿a SvtNZ: Sva\In: ktaR sa\ko _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ý=m to Aa„a qreqr piràmSv$p j Ke, kar` ke ;piràm pote Aa„a Ke' Aem (122 mI ga=amaH wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdeve) pote kæuH Ke Ane piràm cetnaSv$p hova=I &an, kmR A=va kmRfz$pe =vana Svwavvazo Ke, kar` ke cetna te‐my hoy Ke (A=aRtŸ cetna &anmy, kmRmy A=va kmRfzmy hoy Ke). ma!e &an, kmR Ane kmRfz Aa„a j Ke.

Aa rIte qreqr xuâãƒna in$p`maH prãƒna 1sHpkRno AsHwv hova=I Ane pyaRyo ãƒnI AHdr 2ÝlIn ={ jta hova=I Aa„a xuâãƒ j rhe Ke. 12p.

hve, Ae rIte 3&eypàne pamela Aa„anI xuâtana inüy äara &antÀvnI isiâ =taH xuâ Aa„tÀvnI _pliB\ (‐Anuwv, Ýaiº) =ay Ke Aem tene AiwnHdta _________________________________________________________________ 1. sHpkR μ sHbH\¸ sHg. 2. ÝlIn ={ jvuH μ ATyHt lIn ={ jvuH mGn ={ jvuH Alop ={ jvuH A¹Xy ={ jvuH. 3. &eypàne pamelo μ &ey bnelo¸ &eywUt. (Aa„a &an$p p` Ke, &ey$p p` Ke. Aa &eytÀv‐

Ý&apn Ai\karne ivØe AhÄ ãƒsamaNynuH in$p` cale Ke, temaH Aa„a &eywUtp e smavex paMyo Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 247 wvtIit tmiwnNdnŸ ãVysamaNyv`RnamupsHhrit-

k¿a kr`H kMmH flH c APp i¿ iìCKdo smò. pir`mid ev A~`H jid APpa`H lhid suâH.. 126..

ktaR kr`H kmR kmRflH caTmeit iniüt: ]m`:. pir`mitH nEvaNy>id AaTmanH lwte xuâmŸ.. 126..

yo ih namEvH ktaRrH kr`H kmR kmRflH caTmanmev iniüTy n qlu prãVyH pir`mit s Ov iv]aNtprãVysHpkÅ ãVyaNt:ÝlInpyaRyH c xuâmaTmanmuplwte, _________________________________________________________________

in*padko½iSm wvaim. s k:. APp i¿ AaTmeit. AaTmeit ko½=R:. Ahimit. k=HwUt:. Ok:. kSya: sa\k:. inmRlaTmanuwUte:. ikHivixÚ:. inivRkarprmcEtNypiràmen pir`t: snŸ. kr`H Aitxyen sa\kH sa\ktmH kr`mupkr`H kr`karkmhmek OvaiSm wvaiw. kSya: sa\kmŸ. shjxuâprmaTmanuwUte:. ken kËTva. ragaidivkLprihtSvsHvedn-&anpirìtblen. _________________________________________________________________

=ka (A=aRtŸ Aa„anI xuâtana in Ryne ÝxHsta =ka‐\Nyvad deta =ka), ãƒsamaNyna v Rnno _psHhar kre Ke:‐

;ktaR, krm, fz, kr` Òv Ke' Aem Ôe inüy krI muin ANy$p nv pir`me, ÝaiPt kre xuâa„nI. 126.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (]m`:) ]m` (ktaR kr`H kmR kmRflH c AaTma) ;ktaR, kr`, kmR Ane kmRfz Aa„a Ke' ([it iniüt:) Aeva inüyvazo =yo =ko (ANytŸ) ANy$pe (n Ov pir`mit) n j pir`me, (xuâmŸ AaTmanH) to te xuâ Aa„ane (lwte) _plB\ kre Ke.

!Ika:- je puruØ Ae rIte ;ktaR, kr`, kmR Ane kmRfz Aa„a j Ke' Aem 2inüy krIne qreqr prãƒ$pe pir`mto n=I, te j puruØ, prãƒ sa=e sHpkR jene A!kI gyo Ke Ane ãƒnI AHdr pyaRyo jene ÝlIn =ya Ke Aeva xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kre Ke prHtu ANy ko{ (puruØ) Aeva xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ krto n=I. _________________________________________________________________ 1. ;ktaR, kr` vgere Aa„a j Ke' Aevo inüy =taH be vat nÞI ={ Ôy Ke: Aek vat to Ae ke

;ktaR, kr` vgere Aa„a j Ke. pudŸglaid n=I A=aRtŸ Aa„ane prãƒ sa=e sHbH\ n=I'¸ bIÒ vat Ae nÞI =ay Ke ke Awed¹iÚmaH ktaR, kr` vgere wedo n=I, Ae b\uHy Aek Aa„a j Ke A=aRtŸ pyaRyo ãƒnI AHdr DUbI gyela Ke.'




248 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ n punrNy:. t=a ih-yda namanaidÝisâpaE†ilkkmRbN\nopai\sHini\Ý\aivtoprag-rHijtaTmv<i¿jRpapu*psHini\Ý\aivtopragrHi‰taTmv<i¿: Sfi!kmiìrv praroiptivkaro-½hmasH sHsarI, tdaip n nam mm ko½PyasItŸ. tdaPyhmek Ovopr›icTSvwaven SvtNZ: ktaRsmŸ. Ahmek Ovopr›icTSvwaven sa\ktm: kr`masmŸ. Ahmek Ovopr›icTpir`mnSvwavenaTmna ÝaPy: kmaRsmŸ. Ahmek Ov copr›icTpir`mn-SvwavSy in*pa>H saEQyivpyRStlÙ`H du:qaQyH kmRflmasmŸ. [danÄ punrnaid- _________________________________________________________________ kMmH xuâbuâEkSvwaven prmaTmna ÝaPyH VyaPymhmek Ov kmRkarkmiSm. flH c xuâ&andxRnSvwavprmaTmn: sa|yH in*pa>H injxuâaTm$icpiriCKi¿inülanuwUit$pa-wedrTnZyaTmkprmsmai\smuTpþsuqam<trsaSvadpirìt$pmhmek Ov flH caiSm. iìCKdo Ovmu›Ýkare iniütmit: snŸ smò suqdu:qjIivtmr`xZuimZaid-smtawavnapir`t: ]m`: prmmuin: pir`mid èv A~`H jid pir`mit nEvaNyH ragaidpiràmH yid cetŸ, APpàH lhid suâH _________________________________________________________________

te SpÚ rIte smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:‐

4. ktaR, kr` Ane kmRna A=È ma!e 16 mI ga=ano wava=R ÔuAo.

;;ßyare Anaidisâ paEdŸgilk kmRna bH\n$p _pai\nI ink!ta=I _Tpþ =yela 1_prag vDe jenI Svpirìt 2rHijt htI Aevo huH‐Ôsudpu*pnI ink!ta=I _Tpþ =yela _prag (‐lalax) vDe jenI Svpirìt rHijt (‐rHgayelI) hoy Aeva Sfi!kmi`nI mafk‐pr vDe 3Aaropayela ivkarvazo hova=I, sHsarI hto, Tyare p` (A&andxamaH p`) qreqr maruH ko{ p` (sHbH\I) nhotuH. Tyare p` huH Aeklo j 4ktaR hto, kar` ke huH Aeklo j p_pr› cEtNy$p Svwav vDe SvtH5 hto (A=aRtŸ Sva\Inp e krto hto)¸ huH Aeklo j kr` hto, kar` ke huH Aeklo j _pr› cEtNy$p Svwav vDe sa\ktm (‐_Tk<Ú sa\n) hto¸ huH Aeklo j kmR hto, kar` ke huH Aeklo j _pr› cEtNy$pe pir`mvana Svwavne lI\e Aa„a=I ÝaPy (‐ÝaPt =va yoGy) hto¸ Ane huH Aeklo j suq=I ivprIt lÙ`vazuH, ;du:q' namnuH kmRfz hto‐ke je (fz) _pr› cEtNy$pe pir`mvana Svwav vDe inpÔvvamaH AavtuH htuH. _________________________________________________________________ 1. _prag μ ko{ pda=RmaH, ANy _pai\nI smIptana inim¿e =to _pai\ne Anu$p ivkarI wav¸

AaEpai\k wav¸ ivkar¸ milnta. 2. rHijt μ ivk<t¸ miln. 3. Aaropayela μ (nva A=aRtŸ AaEpai\k$pe) krayela. (ivkaro SvwavwUt nhota p` _pai\na

inim¿e AaEpai\k$pe (nva) =yela hta.)

p. _pr› μ ivk<t¸ miln.





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‐Aa rIte bH\magRmaH tem j moÙmagRmaH Aa„a Aeklo j Ke Aem wavnar Aa puruØ prma unI mafk AekTvwavnamaH _Nmuq hova=I (A=aRtŸ AekTvne wavvamaH tTpr‐lagelo hova=I), tene prãƒ$p pirìt iblkul =tI n=I¸ Ane,

ÝisâpaE†ilkkmRbN\nopai\siþi\|vHsivSf¡irtsuivxuâshjaTmv<i¿jRpapu*psHini\|vHsivSf¡irtsuivxuâshjaTmv<i¿: Sfi!kmiìrv iv]aNtpraroiptivkaro½hmekaNtenaiSm mumuÙu:. [danImip n nam mm ko½PyiSt. [danImPyhmek Ov suivxuâicTSvwaven SvtNZ: ktaRiSm¸ Ahmek Ov c suivxuâicTSvwaven sa\ktm: kr`miSm¸ Ahmek Ov c suivxuâicTpir`mnSvwavenaTmna ÝaPy: kmaRiSm¸ Ahmek Ov c suivxuâicTpir`mnSvwavSy in*pa>mnak¡lTvlÙ`H saEQyaQyH kmRflmiSm. OvmSy bN\pâtaE moÙpâtaE caTmanmekmev wavyt: prmaòirvEkTvwavnoNmuqSy prãVy-

tdaTmanH wavkmRãVykmRnokmRrihtTven xuâH xuâbuâEkSvwavH lwte ÝaPnoit [TyiwÝayo wgvtaH ]Ik¡Ndk¡NdacayRdevanamŸ.. 126.. OvmeksUZe` pˆmS=lH gtmŸ. [it samaNy-&eyai\kar- _________________________________________________________________

hve vzI, Anaidisâ paEdŸgilk kmRna bH\n$p _pai\nI ink!tana nax=I jene suivxuâ shj (‐Svawaivk) Svpirìt Ýg! ={ Ke Aevo huH‐Ôsudpu*pnI ink!tana nax=I jene suivxuâ shj Svpirìt Ýg! ={ hoy Aeva Sfi!kmi`nI mafk‐pr vDe Aaropayelo ivkar jene A!kI gyo Ke Aevo hova=I 1AekaHte mumuÙu KuH hmàH p` (‐mumuÙudxamaH A=aRtŸ &andxamaH p`) qreqr maruH ko{ p` n=I. hmàH p` huH Aeklo j ktaR KuH, kar` ke huH Aeklo j suivxuâ cEtNy$p Svwav vDe SvtH5 KuH (A=aRtŸ Sva\Inp e kruH KuH)¸ huH Aeklo j kr` KuH, kar` ke huH Aeklo j suivxuâ cEtNy$p Svwav vDe sa\ktm KuH huH Aeklo j kmR KuH, kar` ke huH Aeklo j suivxuâ cEtNy$pe pir`mvana Svwavne lI\e Aa„a=I ÝaPy KuH Ane huH Aeklo j AnakuztalÙ`vazuH, ;suq' namnuH kmRfz KuH‐ke je (fz) 2suivxuâ cEtNy$pe pir`mvana Svwav vDe inpÔvvamaH Aave Ke.''

3

_________________________________________________________________ 1. AekaHte mumuÙu μ kevz moÙa=±¸ svR=a moÙeCKu. 2. suivxuâcEtNypir`mnSvwav Aa„anuH kmR Ke Ane te kmR AnakuztaSv$p suqne inpÔve Ke ma!e

suq te kmRfz Ke. suq Aa„anI j AvS=a hova=I Aa„a j kmRfz Ke. 3. wavvuH μ AnuwvvuH smjvuH icHtvvuH. (;ko{ Òvne‐A&anIne ke &anIne‐pr sa=e sHbH\ n=I.

bH\magRmaH Aa„a pote potane pota=I baH\to hto Ane potane (A=aRtŸ potana du:qpyaRy$p fzne) wogvto hto. hve moÙmagRmaH Aa„a pote potane pota=I mu› kre Ke Ane potane (A=aRtŸ potana suqpyaRy$p fzne) wogve Ke.'‐Aava AekTvne sMyG¹iÚ Òv wave Ke‐Anuwve Ke‐smje Ke‐icHtve Ke. im+ya¹iÚ Aana=I ivprIt wavna vazo hoy Ke.)




2p0 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ pirìtnR jatu jayte. prmaùirv waivtEkTvü pre` no sHp<Cyte. tt: prãVyasHp<›TvaTsuivxuâo wvit. kt<Rkr`kmRkmRflain caTmTven wavynŸ pyaRyEnR sHkIyRte¸ tt: pyaRyasHkI`RTvaŠ suivxuâo wvtIit.. 126..

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1. sHp<› μ sHpkRvazo¸ sHbH\vazo¸ sHgvazo.

·ãVyaNtrVyitkradpsairtaTma samaNymißjtsmStivxeØjat:. [TyeØ xuâny _âtmohl"mI- lu~!ak _Tk!ivvekiviv›tÀv:.. 7..

m|ye S=lpˆken wedwavna gta. [Tyu›Ýkare` ;tMha tSs `maè' [TyaidpîZHxTsUZE: samaNy&eyai\karVyaQyanH smaºmŸ. [t é|vRmekonivHxitga=aiwj±vajIvãVyaid-ivvr`$pe` ivxeØ&eyVyaQyanH kroit. tZaÚS=lain wviNt. te*vadaE jIvajIvTvk=nen Ý=mga=a, lokalokTvk=nen iätIya, sikÊyin:ikÊyTvVyaQyanen t<tIya ceit. ;dVvH jIvmjIvH' [Tyaid- _________________________________________________________________

prma unI mafk (A=aRtŸ jem AekTvwave pir`mnar prmaù pr sa=e sHg pamto n=I tem), AekTvne wavnar puruØ pr sa=e 1sHp<› =to n=I¸ te=I prãƒ sa=e AsHp<›pàne lI\e te suivxuâ hoy Ke. vzI, ktaR, kr`, kmR Ane kmRfzne 2Aa„ap e wavto =ko te puruØ pyaRyo=I sHkI R (‐qHiDt) =to n=I¸ Ane te=I pyaRyo vDe sHkI R nih =vane lI\e suivxuâ hoy Ke. 126.

(hve }lokäara Aa j Aaxyne ƒ› krtaH xuânyno mihma krvamaH Aave Ke:) (A=R:‐) je e ANy ãƒ=I iwNnta äara Aa„ane Aek baÔu qseD–o Ke (A=aRtŸ

prãƒo=I Alg dxaRƒo Ke) t=a jeè smSt ivxeØona smUhne samaNynI AHdr mGn kyÈ Ke (A=aRtŸ smSt pyaRyone ãƒnI AHdr DUbI gyela dxaRƒa Ke) ‐Aevo je Aa, _ât mohnI l"mIne (‐%iâne, xowane) lUH!I lenaro xuâny, te e _Tk! ivvek vDe tÀvne (Aa„Sv$pne) 3iviv› kyuÅ Ke.

(hve xuâny vDe xuâ Aa„Sv$pne ÝaPt krnar Aa„ano mihma }lokäara krI, ãƒsamaNyna v RnnI pU aRhuit krvamaH Aave Ke:) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ vsHtitlka KHd

2. sMyG¹iÚ Òv wedone nih wavtaH Awed Aa„ane j wave Ke‐Anuwve Ke. 3. iviv› μ xuâ¸ AekluH Alg.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 2p1

--1[TyuCKedaTprpir`te: kt<R kmaRidwed- w/aiNt|vHsadip c suicraÐB\xuâaTmtÀv:. siˆNmaZe mhis ivxde mUiCKRtüetno½yH S=aSyTyu>Tshjmihma svRda mu› Ov.. 8..

2ãVysamaNyiv&aninMnH kËTveit mansmŸ. tiäxeØpir&anÝaGwar: ikÊyte½\una.. 99..

[it Ývcnsarv<¿aE tÀvdIipkayaH ]Imdm<tcHãsUirivrictayaH &eytÀvÝ&apne ãVysamaNyÝ&apnH smaºmŸ.. _________________________________________________________________ ga=aZye Ý=mS=lmŸ. tdnNtrH &anaidivxeØgu anaH Sv$pk=nen ;ilHgeihH jeihH' [Tyaidga=aäyen iätIyS=lmŸ. A=anNtrH SvkIySvkIyivxeØguòpliÙtãVyaàH in`Rya=Å ;v~`rs' [Tyaidga=aZye` t<tIyS=lmŸ. A= pâiStkayk=nmuQyTven ;jIva poGglkaya' [Tyaidga=aäyen ctu=RS=lmŸ. At: prH ãVyaàH lokakaxma\ar [it k=nen Ý=ma, ydevakaxãVySy ÝdexlÙ`H tdev xeØaàimit k=n$pe` iätIya ceit ;logalogesu' [TyaidsUZäyen pˆmS=lmŸ. tdnNtrH kalãVySyaÝdex-TvS=apn$pe` Ý=ma, smy$p: pyaRykal: kalaù$po ãVykal [it k=n$pe iätIya ceit ;smAo du APpdeso' [Tyaidga=aäyen Ø¤S=lmŸ. A= Ýdex- _________________________________________________________________

(A=R:-) Ae rIte prpirìtna _CKed äara (A=aRtŸ prãƒ$p pir`mnna nax äara) tem j ktaR, kmR vgere wedo hovanI je w/aHit tena p` nax äara Aaqre je e xuâ Aa„tÀvne _plB\ kyuÅ Ke‐Aevo Aa Aa„a, cEtNyma5$p ivxd (inmRz) tejmaH lIn ræo =ko, potana shj (Svawaivk) mihmana Ýkaxmanpè svRda mu› j rhexe.

(hve }lokäara nva ivØynuH‐ãƒivxeØna v RnnuH‐sUcn krvamaH Aave Ke:) (A=R:‐) Ae rIte ãƒsamaNyna &an=I mnne gHwIr krIne, hve ãƒivxeØna

3pir&anno ÝarHw krvamaH Aave Ke.

Aam (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevÝÌt) ]I Ývcnsar xaÏnI ]ImdŸ Am<tcHãacayRdevivrict tÀvdIipka namnI !IkamaH &eytÀv‐Ý&apnne ivØe ãƒsamaNyÝ&apn smaº =yuH. _________________________________________________________________ 1. mHdaÊaHta KHd 2. AnuÚup KHd 3. pir&an μ pUÌH &an¸ ivStarpUvRk &an.





A= ãVyivxeØÝ&apnmŸ. tZ ãVySy jIvajIvTvivxeØH iniünoit-

dVvH jIvmjIvH jIvo pu` cedòvAogmAo. poGgldVvPpmuhH Aced H hvid y AßjIvH.. 127..

ãVyH jIvo½jIvo jIv: punüetnopyogmy:. pu†lãVyÝmuqo½cetno wvit cajIv:.. 127..

[h ih ãVymekTvinbN\nwUtH ãVyTvsamaNymnußJdev tdi\$#ivxeØlÙ`s…ava-dNyoNyVyvCKeden jIvajIvTvivxeØmup#aEkte. tZ jIvSyaTmãVymevEka Vyi›:. AjIvSy pun: pu†lãVyH \mRãVym\mRãVyH kalãVymakaxãVyH ceit pˆ Vy›y:. _________________________________________________________________ lÙ`k=nen Ý=ma, ityRÉÝcyo|vRÝcySv$pk=nen iätIya ceit ;Aagasmùiìv‚H' [TyaidsUZäyen sºmS=lmŸ. tdnNtrH kalaù$pãVykalS=apn$pe` ;_Ppado pâHso' [Tyaidga=aZyeàÚmS=limit ivxeØ&eyai\kare smudaypatinka. t>=a-A= jIvajIvlÙ`mavedyit-dVvH jIvmjIvH ãVyH jIvajIvlÙ H wvit. jIvo pu` cedò jIv: punüetn: Svt:isâya bihrùkarìnrpeÙya bihrNtü Ýkaxmanya inTy$pya inüyen prmxuâcetnya, Vyvhare punrxuâcetnya c yu›TvaŠetno wvit. punrip ikHivixÚ:. _vjogmAo _p- _________________________________________________________________

hve ãƒivxeØnuH Ý&apn kre Ke (A=aRtŸ ãƒivxeØone‐ãƒna wedone‐jàve Ke). temaH (Ý=m), ãƒna Òv‐AÒvpà$p ivxeØne nÞI kre Ke (A=aRtŸ ãƒna, Òvne AÒv Aeva be wedo dxaRve Ke):‐

!Ika:- AhÄ (Aa iv¬maH) ãƒ, AekTvna kar`wUt ãƒTvsamaNyne KoD–a ivna j, temaH rhelaH ivxeØlÙòna sdŸwavne lI\e AekbIÔ=I ÔudaH paDvamaH AavtaH Òvpà$p Ane AÒvpà$p ivxeØne pame Ke. TyaH Òvno, Aa„ãƒ j Aek wed Ke Ane AÒvna, pudŸglãƒ, \mRãƒ, A\mRãƒ, kazãƒ t=a Aakaxãƒ‐Ae paHc

Ke ãƒ Òv, AÒv¸ ict-_pyogmy te Òv Ke¸ pudŸglÝmuq je Ke Acetn ãƒ, teh AÒv Ke. 127

ANvya=R:- (ãVyH) ãƒ (jIv: AjIv:) Òv Ane AÒv Ke. (pun:) TyaH, (cetnopyogmy:) cetna‐_pyogmy (cetnamy t=a _pyogmy) te (jIv:) Òv Ke (c) Ane (pu†lãVyÝmuq: Acetn:) pudŸglãƒaidk Acetn ãƒo te (AjIv: wvit) AÒv Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 2p3 ivxeØlÙ`H jIvSy cetnopyogmyTvH¸ AjIvSy punrcetnTvmŸ. tZ yZ Sv\mRVyapkTvaTSv$pTven >otmanyanpaiyNya wgvTya sHivi¿$pya cetnya, tTpiràmlÙèn ãVyv<i¿$peòpyogen c inv<R¿TvmvtI`Å Ýitwait s jIv:. yZ punÌpyogshcirtaya y=oidtlÙàyaüetnaya AwavadŸbihrNtüacetnTvmvtI`Å Ýitwait so½jIv:.. 127..

A= lokalokTvivxeØH iniünoit-

poGgljIvi`bâo \Mma\MmiT=kaykaløo. vÎid Aagase jo logo so sVvkale du.. 128..

_________________________________________________________________

yogmy: Aq~DEkÝitwasmyen svRivxuâen kevl&andxRnlÙèna=Rg/h`Vyapar$pe` inüynyeneT=HwUtxuâopyogen, Vyvhare punmRit&ana>xuâopyogen c inv<R¿Tvaiþ*pþ-Tvadupyogmy:. poGgldVvPpmuhH Aced`H hvid AßjIvH pu†lãVyÝmuqmcetnH wvTyjIvãVyH¸ pudŸgl\maR\maRkaxkalsH&H ãVypˆkH pUvÈ›lÙ`cetnaya _pyogSy cawavadjIvmcetnH wvtITy=R:.. 127..

_________________________________________________________________

wed Ke. ÒvnuH ivxeØlÙ` cetna‐_pyogmyp uH (cetnamyp uH t=a _pyogmyp uH) Ke Ane AÒvnuH (ivxeØlÙ`) Acetnp uH Ke. TyaH, (Òvna) Sv\mÈmaH ƒapnarI hova=I (Òvna) Sv$pp e ÝkaxtI, AivnaixnI, wgvtI, sHvedn$p cetna vDe t=a cetnapiràmlÙ`, ∙ãƒpirìt$p _pyog vDe in*pNnpùH (‐rcayelap uH, bnelap uH) jemaH étreluH Ýitwase Ke, te Òv Ke Ane jemaH _pyognI sa=e rhenarI, ý=o› lÙ`vazI cetnano Awav hova=I bhar tem j AHdr Acetnp uH étreluH Ýitwase Ke, te AÒv Ke.

wava=R:- ãƒpà$p samaNynI ApeÙaAe ãƒomaH Aekp uH Ke top` ivxeØlÙònI ApeÙaAe temna Òv ne AÒv Aeva be wed Ke. je (ãƒ) wgvtI cetna vDe Ane cetnana piràmSv$p _pyog vDe rcayela Ke te Òv Ke, Ane je (ãƒ) cetna riht hova=I Acetn Ke te AÒv Ke. Òvno Aek j wed Ke AÒvna paHc wed Ke. Aa b\aHno ivStar Aagz Aavxe. 127.

hve (ãƒno) lok‐Alokpà$p ivxeØ (‐wed) nÞI kre Ke:‐

AakaxmaH je wag \mR-A\mR-kaz siht Ke, Òv-pudŸglo=I yu› Ke, te svRkaze lok Ke. 128.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ cetnana piràmSv$p _pyog ÒvãƒnI pirìt Ke. ´ y=o› lÙ`vazI μ kæa Ýma ena lÙ`vazI (cetnanuH lÙ` _pr j khevamaH AaƒuH Ke.)





pu†ljIvinbâo \maR\maRiStkaykala#–:. vtRte Aakaxe yo lok: s svRkale tu.. 128..

AiSt ih ãVySy lokalokTven ivxeØivixÚTvH SvlÙ`s…avatŸ. SvlÙ`H ih lokSy ØDŸãVysmvayaTmkTvH, AlokSy pun: kevlakaxaTmkTvmŸ. tZ svRãVyVyaipin prmmhTyakaxe tZ yavit jIvpu†laE gitiS=it\maRàE gitiS=tI AaSkNdtSt†itiS=itinbN\nwUtaE c \maR½\maRviwVyaPyaviS=taE, svRãVyvtRnainim¿wUtü kalo inTydulRiltSt¿avdakaxH xeØa~yxeØai` ãVyai` ceTymIØaH smvay _________________________________________________________________ A= lokalok$pe` pda=RSy äEiv|ymaQyait-poGgljIvi`bâo AùSkN\wediwþa: pudŸglaStav¿=EvamUtRTvatIiNãy&anmyTvinivRkarprmanNdEksuqmyTvaidlÙà jIvaüeT=HwUtjIvpu†lEinRbâ: sHbâo w<t: pudŸgljIvinbâ:. \Mma\MmiT=kaykaløo \maR\maRiStkayo c kalü \maR\maRiStkaykalaStEra#–o w<to \maR\maRiStkaykala#–:. jo y: OteØaH pânaimT=HwUtsmudayo raix: smUh:. vÎid vtRte. kiSmnŸ. Aagase AnNtanNtakaxãVySy m|yvitRin lokakaxe. so logo s pUvÈ›pânaH smudayStda\arwUtH lokakaxH ceit ØDŸãVysmUho loko wvit. Ò. sVvkale du svRkale tu. tåihwURtmnNtanNtakaxmlok [TyiwÝay:.. 128.. A= ãVyaàH sikÊyin:ikÊyTven wedH dxRytITyeka patinka, iätIya tu jIvpu†lyor=RVy‰npyaRyaE äaE _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (Aakaxe) AakaxmaH (y:) je wag (pudŸgljIvinbâ:) Òv ne pudŸgl=I sHyu› (\maR\maRiStkaykala#–: vtRte) t=a \maRiStkay, A\maRiStkay ne kaz=I sm<â Ke, (s:) te (svRkale tu) svR kaze (lok:) lok Ke. (bakInuH AekluH Aakax te Alok Ke.)

!Ika:- qreqr ãƒ lokpè t=a Alokpè ivxeØvazuH (wedvazuH) Ke, kar` ke inj inj (iwNn) lÙòno sdŸwav Ke. loknuH SvlÙ` Ø!ãƒsmvaya„kp uH (‐K ãƒona smudaySv$pp uH) Ke Ane AloknuH SvlÙ` kevz‐Aakaxa„kp uH (‐Aekla AakaxSv$ppùH) Ke. TyaH, svR ãƒomaH ƒapnara prm mhan Aakaxne ivØe ßyaH je!lamaH gitiS=it \mRvazaH Òv t=a pudŸgl git‐iS=it pame Ke, (ßyaH je!lamaH) temne git‐iS=itna inim¿wUt \mR t=a A\mR ƒapIne rhelaH Ke Ane (ßyaH je!lamaH) svR ãƒone vtRnana inim¿wUt kaz sda vTyaR kre Ke, te te!luH Aakax t=a bakInaH AxeØ (smSt) ãƒo‐Aa!laHno smuday jenuH ∙Sv‐p e SvlÙ` Ke, te lok Ke Ane _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Sv‐p e μ potap e Sv$pp e. (Ø!ãƒsmuday te j lok Ke A=aRtŸ te j loknuH Sv‐p uH ‐potap uH‐

Sv$p Ke te=I lokna Sv‐p e‐potapè‐Sv$pp e Ø!ãƒsmuday loknuH SvlÙ` Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 2pp AaTmTven SvlÙ`H ySy s lok:. yZ yavit punrakaxe jIvpudŸglyogRitiS=tI n sHwvto, \maR\mà naviS=taE, n kalo dulRiltStavTkevlmakaxmaTmTven SvlÙ`H ySy so½lok:.. 128..

A= ikÊyawavt…avivxeØH iniünoit-

_Ppadi‚idwHga poGgljIvPpgSs logSs. piràmado jayHte sHFadado v wedado.. 129..

_TpadiS=itwùa: pu†ljIvaTmkSy lokSy. piràmaßjayNte sHFataäa wedatŸ.. 129..

_________________________________________________________________ xeØãVyaàH tu muQyv<Àya=RpyaRy [it VyvS=apyit-jayHte jayNte. ke ktaRr:. _Ppadi‚idwHga _TpadiS=itwùa:. kSy sHbiN\n:. logSs lokSy. ikHivixÚSy. poGgljIvPpgSs pu†ljIvaTmkSy, pu†ljIvaivTyuplÙ`H ØDŸãVyaTmkSy. kSmaTskaxatŸ jayNte. piràmado piràmatŸ OksmyvitRno½=RpyaRyatŸ. sHFadado v wedado n kevlm=RpyaRyaTskaxaßjayNte jIvpu†lanamuTpadady: sHFataäa, wedaäa Vy‰npyaRyaidTy=R:. t=a ih-\maR-\maRkaxkalanaH muQyv<ÀyEksmyvitRno½=RpyaRya Ov, jIvpudŸglanam=RpyaRyVy‰npyaRyaü. _________________________________________________________________ ßyaH je!la AakaxmaH Òv t=a pudŸglnaH git‐iS=it =taH n=I, \mR t=a A\mR rhelaH n=I Ane kaz vtRto n=I, te!luH kevz Aakax jenuH Sv‐p e SvlÙ` Ke, te Alok Ke. 128.

hve ;iÊya'$p Ane ;wav'$p Aeva je ãƒna wavo temnI ApeÙaAe ãƒno ivxeØ (‐wed) nÞI kre Ke:‐

_Tpad, ƒy ne \/uvta ÒvpudŸgla„k lokne piràm äara, wed va sHFat äara =ay Ke. 129.

ANvya=R:- (pudŸgljIvaTmkSy lokSy) pudŸgl‐Òva„k lokne (piràmatŸ) piràm äara Ane (sHFatatŸ va: wedatŸ) sHFat va wed äara (_TpadiS=itwHga:) _Tpad, \/aEƒ ne ivnax (jaNyte) =ay Ke.

∙ sHFat μ wega mzvuH te Aek@a =vuH te imln

∙ ´

_________________________________________________________________

´ wed μ KU!a pDvuH te ivqU!a =vuH te.





ikÊyawavvÀven kevlwavvÀven c ãVySyaiSt ivxeØ:. tZ wavvNtaE ikÊyavNtaE c pu†ljIvaE, piràma…edsHFataWyaH coTp>manavit¤manwßymanTvatŸ. xeØãVyai` tu wavvNTyev, piràmadevoTp>manavit¤manwßymanTvaidit inüy:. tZ piràmmaZlÙò wav:, pirSpNdnlÙà ikÊya. tZ svaR~yip ãVyai` piràmSvwavTvatŸ piràmenopa¿aNvyVyitreka~yvit¤manoTp>manwßymanain wavviNt wviNt. pu†laStu pirSpNdSvwavTvaTpirSpNden iwþa sHFaten sHhta: punweRdenoTp>manavit¤manwßymana: ikÊyavNtü wviNt. t=a jIva Aip pirSpNdSvwav- _________________________________________________________________ k=imit cetŸ. Ýitsmypirìt$pa A=RpyaRya w~yNte. yda jIvo½nen xrIre` sh wedH ivyogH TyagH kËTva wvaNtrxrIre` sh sHFatH melapkH kroit tda ivwavVy‰npyaRyo wvit, tSmadev wvaNtrsHkÊmàTsikÊyTvH w~yte. pu†lanaH t=Ev ivviÙtSkN\ivF!naTsikÊyTven SkN\aNtrsHyoge sit ivwavVy‰npyaRyo wvit. mu›jIvanaH tu inüyrT™ZylÙèn prmkar`smysarsH&en inüymoÙmagRblenayoig-crmsmye nqkexaiNvhay prmaEdairkxrIrSy ivlIyman$pe` ivnaxe sit kevl&ana>nNtctuÚyVyi›lÙèn prmkayRsmysar$pe` SvwavVy‰npyaRye` kËTva yo½savuTpad: s wedadev wvit, n sHFatatŸ. kSmaidit cetŸ. xrIraNtre` _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- ko{ ãƒo ;wav' tem j ;iÊya'vazaH hova=I Ane ko{ ãƒo kevz ;wav'vazaH hova=I te ApeÙaAe ãƒno ivxeØ (A=aRtŸ wed) Ke. TyaH, pudŸgl t=a Òv (1) wavvazaH tem j (2) iÊyavazaH Ke, kar` ke (1) piràm äara tem j (2) sHFat ne wed äara teAo épje Ke, !ke Ke Ane nÚ =ay Ke. bakInaH ãƒo to wavvazaH j Ke, kar` ke piràm äara j teAo épje Ke, !ke Ke Ane nÚ =ay Ke.‐Aam inüy (A=aRtŸ nÞI) Ke.

temaH, ;wav'nuH lÙ` piràmma5 Ke ;iÊya'nuH lÙ` pirSpHd (‐kHpn) Ke. TyaH, sFzaHy ãƒo wavvazaH Ke, kar` ke piràmSvwavvazaH hovane lI\e piràm vDe ∙ANvy Ane ƒitrekone pamtaH =ka teAo épje Ke, !ke Ke ne nÚ =ay Ke pudŸglo to (wavvazaH hova _praHt) iÊyavazaH p` hoy Ke, kar` ke pirSpHdSvwavvazaH hovane lI\e pirSpHd vDe ´KU!aH pudŸglo wegaH mztaH hova=I Ane wegaH mzelaH pudŸglo paKaH KU!aH pDtaH hova=I (te ApeÙaAe) teAo épje Ke, !ke Ke ne nÚ =ay Ke. t=a Òvo p` (wavvaza hova _praHt) iÊyavaza p` hoy Ke, kar` ke pirSpHdSvwavvaza _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ANvy !kvap uH dxaRve Ke Ane ƒitreko épjvap uH t=a nÚ =vap uH dxaRve Ke. ´ KU!aH pudŸglo kHpn vDe wegaH mze Ke. TyaH, KU!ap e teAo nÚ =yaH, pudŸglp e !k–aH ne wegap e

_pßya.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 2p7 TvaTpirSpNden nUtnkmRnokmRpu†leWyo iwþaStE: sh sHFaten, sHhta: punweRdenoTp>manavit¤manwßymana: ikÊyavNtü wviNt.. 129..

A= ãVyivxeØo guìvxeØaidit Ý&apyit-

ilHgeihH jeihH dVvH jIvmjIvH c hvid iv~àdH. te½tBwavivis‚a mu¿amu¿a guà èya.. 130..

ilùEyERdRVyH jIvo½jIvü wvit iv&atmŸ. te½t…avivixÚa mUtaRmUtaR guà &eya:.. 130..

_________________________________________________________________ sh sHbN\awavaidit wava=R:.. 129.. OvH jIvajIvTvlokalokTvsikÊyin:ikÊyTvk=n-kÊme` Ý=mS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A= &anaidivxeØgu weden ãVywedmavedyit-ilHgeihH jeihH ilùEyER: shjxuâprmcEtNyivlas$pESt=EvacetnEjRD$pEvaR ilùEiüîEivRxeØgu EyER: kr`wUtEj±ven kt<RwUten hvid iv~àdH ivxeØe &atH wvit. ikH kmRtapþmŸ. dVvH ãVymŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. jIvmjIvH c jIvãVymjIvãVyH c. te mu¿amu¿a guà èya te tain pUvÈ›- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (yE: il¢ŸgE:) je ilHgo vDe (ãVyH) ãƒ (jIv: AjIv: c) Òv Ane AÒv trIke (iv&atH wvit) jày Ke, (te) te (At…avivixÚa:) AtdŸwavivixÚ (‐ãƒ=I AtdŸwav vDe iwNn Aeva) (mUtaRmUtaR:) mUtR‐AmUtR (guà:) gu o (&eya:) Ô`va.

hovane lI\e pirSpHd vDe nvaH kmR‐nokmR$p pudŸglo=I iwþ Òvo temnI sa=e wega =ta hova=I Ane 1kmR‐nokmR$p pudŸglo sa=e wega =yela Òvo paKa iwNn pDta hova=I (te ApeÙaAe) teAo épje Ke, !ke Ke ne nÚ =ay Ke. 129.

hve, gu ivxeØ=I ãƒivxeØ Ke (A=aRtŸ gu ona wed=I ãƒono wed Ke) Aem jàve Ke:‐

je ilHg=I ãƒo mhÄ ;Òv' ;AÒv' Aem jày Ke, te Ô` mUtR-AmUtR gu`, AtTpà=I ivixÚ je. 130.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. &anavràid kmR$p Ane xrIraid nokmR$p pudŸglo sa=e wego =yelo Òv kHpn vDe paKo KU!o pDe

Ke. TyaH, (te pudŸglo sa=e) wegap e te nÚ =yo, Òvp e te !k–o ne (temna=I) KU!ap e te épßyo.





ãVymai]Ty prana]yTven vtRmanEilRù–te gMyte ãVymetEirit ilùain guà:. te c ydŸãVyH wvit n tdŸguà wviNt, ye guà wviNt te n ãVyH wvtIit ãVyadt…aven ivixÚa: sNto ilùiliùÝisâaE tiÐùTvmup#aEkNte. A= te ãVySy jIvo½ymjIvo½yimTyaidivxeØmuTpadyiNt, Svymip t…avivixÚTvenopa¿ivxeØTvatŸ. yto ih ySy ySy ãVySy yo y: SvwavStSy tSy ten ten ivixÚTva¿eØamiSt ivxeØ:. At Ov c mUtaRnammUtaRnaH c ãVyaàH mUtRTvenamUtRTven c t…aven ivixÚTvaidme mUtaR guà [me AmUtaR [it teØaH ivxeØo inüey:.. 130..

A= mUtaRmUtRguànaH lÙ`sHbN\maQyait- _________________________________________________________________

cetnacetnilùain mUtaRmUtRgu a &eya &atVya:. te c k=HwUta:. AtBwavivixõa At…avivixÚa:. t>=a-xuâjIvãVye ye kevl&anaidgu aSteØaH xuâjIvÝdexE: sh ydekTvmiwþTvH tNmyTvH s t…avo w~yte, teØamev gu anaH tE: ÝdexE: sh yda sH&a-lÙ`Ýyojnaidwed: ikÊyte tda punrt…avo w~yte, tenat…aven sH&aidwed$pe SvkIy-SvkIyãVye sh ivixÚa iwþa [it, iätIyVyaQyanen pun: SvkIyãVye sh t…aven tNmyTvenaNyãVyaiäixÚa iwþa [TyiwÝay:. OvH gu weden ãVywedo &atVy:.. 130.. A= mUtaRmUtRguànaH lÙ`H sHbN\H c in$- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- ãƒno Aa]y krIne Ane prno Aa]y kyaR ivna vtRtaH hova=I jemna vDe ãƒ ;ilHigt' (‐Ýaº) =ay Ke‐AozqI xkay Ke, AevaH ilHgo gu o Ke. teAo (gu o), ;je ãƒ Ke te gu o n=I, je gu o Ke te ãƒ n=I' ‐te ApeÙaAe ãƒ=I 1AtdŸwav vDe ivixÚ (iwNn) vtRta =ka, ilHg Ane 2ilHgI trIkenI Ýisiâ (Qyait, Aozqa`) vqte ãƒna ilHgpàne pame Ke. hve, teAo ãƒmaH ;Aa Òv Ke, Aa AÒv Ke' Aevo ivxeØ (‐wed) _Tpþ kre Ke, kar` ke pote p` 3tdŸwav vDe 4ivixÚ hova=I ivxeØne Ýaº Ke. je je ãƒno je je Svwav hoy tenuH tenuH te te vDe ivixÚp uH hovane lI\e temnamaH ivxeØ (A=aRtŸ wed) Ke, te=I j vzI mUtR Ane AmUtR ãƒonuH mUtRTvAmUtRTv$p tdŸwav vDe ivixÚp uH hovane lI\e ;Aa mUtR gu o Ke, Aa AmUtR gu o Ke' Aem temnamaH ivxeØ (‐wed) nÞI krvayoGy Ke. 130.

hve mUtR Ane AmUtR gu onaH lÙ` t=a sHbH\ (A=aRtŸ temne k–aH ãƒo sa=e sHbH\ Ke te) khe Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. AtdŸwav μ (k=HictŸ) te‐p e nih hovuH te. 2. ilHgI μ ilHgvazuH. (qas gu te ilHg‐icî‐lÙ` Ke Ane ilHgI te ãƒ Ke.) 3. tdŸwav μ te‐p uH te‐p e hovuH te Sv$p. 4. ivixÚ μ ivxeØtavazuH qas¸ iwþ.





mu¿a èidygeßJa poGgldVvPpga A egiv\a. dVva`mmu¿a`H guà Amu¿a mu edVva.. 131..

mUtaR [iNãyg/aæa: pu†lãVyaTmka Anekiv\a:. ãVyaàmmUtaRnaH guà AmUtaR &atVya:.. 131..

mUtaRnaH guànaimiNãyg/aæTvH lÙ`mŸ. AmUtanaH tdev ivpyRStmŸ. te c mUtaR: pu†lãVySy, tSyEvEkSy mUtRTvatŸ. AmUtaR: xeØãVyaàH, pudŸgladNyeØaH sveRØamPymUtRTvatŸ .. 131..

A= mUtRSy pu†lãVySy guànŸ g<àit-

v~`rsgH\fasa ivßjHte poGglSs suhumado. pu#vIpiryHtSs y s¶o so poGglo ic¿o.. 132..

_________________________________________________________________ pyit-mu¿a èidygeßJa mUtaR guà [iNãyg/aæa wviNt, AmUtaR: puniriNãyivØya n wviNt [it mUtaRmUtRguànaimiNãyainiNãyivØyTvH lÙ`mu›mŸ. [danÄ mUtRguà: kSy sHbiN\no wvNtIit sHbN\H k=yit. poGgldVvPpga Aègiv\a mUtRguà: pudŸglãVyaTmka Anekiv\a wviNt¸ pudŸglãVysHbiN\no wvNtITy=R:. AmUtRgu anaH sHbN\H Ýitpadyit. dVva`mmu¿a`H _________________________________________________________________

gu` mUtR èiãyg/aæ te pudŸglmyI bhuiv\ Ke¸ ãƒo AmUitRk jeh tena gu` AmUitRk Ô`je. 131.

ANvya=R:- ([iNãyg/aæa: mUtaR:) èiãyg/aæ Aeva mUtR gu o (pudŸglãVyaTmka:) pudŸglãƒa„k (Anekiv\a:) Anekiv\ Ke (AmUtaRnaH ãVyaàH) AmUtR ãƒona (gu a:) gu o (AmUtaR: &atVya:) AmUtR Ô`va.

!Ika:- mUtR gu onuH lÙ` èiãyg/aæp uH Ke AmUtR gu onuH lÙ` tena=I ivprIt Ke (A=aRtŸ AmUtR gu o èiãyo=I jàta n=I). vzI mUtR gu o pudŸglãVyna Ke, kar` ke te j (pudŸgl j) Aek mUtR Ke AmUtR gu o bakInaH ãƒona Ke, kar` ke pudŸgl isvay bakInaH b\aHy ãƒo AmUtR Ke. 131.

hve mUtR pudŸglãƒna guò khe Ke:‐

Ke v`R tem j gH\ vzI rs-SpxR pudŸglãƒne, -AitsU"m=I p<+vI su\I¸ vzI xBd pudŸgl, iviv\ je. 132.





v`RrsgN\SpxaR iv>Nte pu†lSy sU"matŸ. p<i=vIpyRNtSy c xBd: s pudŸgliüZ:.. 132..

[iNãyg/aæa: ikl SpxRrsgN\vàRStiäØyTvatŸ. te ceiNãyg/aæTvVyi›xi›vxatŸ

g<æmaà Ag<æmaàü Aa-OkãVyaTmksU"mpyaRyaTprmaò: Aa-AnekãVyaTmkS=Ul-pyaRyaTp<i=vISkN\aŠ sklSyaip pudŸglSyaivxeØe` ivxeØgu`Tven iv>Nte. te c mUtRTvadev xeØãVyaàmsHwvNt: pu†lmi\gmyiNt. xBdSyapIiNãyg/aæTvadŸgu`TvH n qLvax÷nIyH, tSy vEicœyÝpiˆtvE¬$pSyaPynekãVyaTmkpu†lpyaRyTvenaWyupgMy- _________________________________________________________________ ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavH yTprmaTmãVyH tTÝw<tInammUtRãVyaàH sHbiN\no wviNt. te ke. guà Amu¿a AmUtaR: gu a:, kevl&anady [Ty=R:. [it mUtaRmUtRgu anaH lÙ`sHbH\aE &atVyo.. 131.. OvH &anaidivxeØgu weden ãVywedo wvtIit k=n$pe iätIyS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= mUtRpudŸglãVySy gu anavedyit-v~`rsgH\fasa ivßjHte poGglSs v`RrsgN\SpxaR iv>Nte. kSy. pudŸglSy. k=HwUtSy. suhumado pu#vIpiryHtSs y ;;pu#vI jlH c Kaya c_irHidyivsy- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (v`RrsgH\SpxaR:) v R, rs, gH\ ne SpxR (‐Ae gu o) (sU"matŸ) sU"m=I maHDIne (p<i=vIpyRHNtSy c) p<+vI pyÅtna (pudŸglSy) (svR) pudŸglne (iv>Nte) hoy Ke (icZ: xBd:) je iviv\ Ýkarno xBd (s:) te (pudŸgl:) pudŸgl A=aRtŸ paEdŸgilk pyaRy Ke.

!Ika:- SpxR, rs, gH\ ne v R èiãyg/aæ Ke, kar` ke teAo èiãyona ivØyo Ke. teAo èiãyg/aæpànI 1ƒikt Ane xi›ne vxe èiãyo vDe wle g/hata hoy ke n g/hata hoy top` teAo Aekãƒa„k sU"mpyaRy$p prma u=I maHDIne Anekãƒa„k S=UlpyaRy$p p<+vISkH\ su\Ina svR pudŸglne AivxeØp e ivxeØ gu o trIke hoy Ke, Ane teAo mUtR hovane lI\e (pudŸgl isvaynaH) bakInaH ãƒone nih vtRta hova=I pudŸglne jàve Ke.

xBd p` èiãyg/aæ hova=I gu hxe Aem xHka n krvI, kar` ke te (xBd) ∙ivic5ta vDe iv¬$pp uH (AnekanekÝkarp uH) dxaRvto hova KtaH tene Anekãƒa„k pudŸglpyaRy trIke SvIkarvamaH Aave Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. prma u, kamR vgR a vgeremaH èiãyg/aæp uH ƒ› n=I top` xi›$pe AvXy hoy Ke¸ te=I j Fà

prma uAo SkH\$pe ={ S=Ulp uH \ar` krtaH èiãyo vDe jày Ke. ∙ ivic5ta μ iviv\ta. (xBd waØa„k, AwaØa„k, Ýayoigk, vE]isk‐Aem iviv\ Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 261 manTvatŸ. gu`Tve va, n tavdmUtRãVygu`: xBd:, gu`gui`norivw›ÝdexTvenEkvedn-ve>TvadmUtRãVySyaip ]vèiNãyivØyTvap¿e:. pyaRylÙènoTqatgu`lÙ`TvaNmUtRãVy-guò½ip n wvit. pyaRylÙ`H ih kadaicTkTvH gu`lÙ`H tu inTyTvmŸ. tt: kadaic-TkTvoTqatinTyTvSy n xBdSyaiSt gu`TvmŸ. y¿u tZ inTyTvH t¿darMwkpu†lanaH tdŸguànaH c SpxaRdInamev, n xBdpyaRySyeit ¹#trH g/aæmŸ. n c pudŸgl- _________________________________________________________________ kMMprmaÙ. KiVvhweyH wi`yH poGgldVvH ij`vreih''.. [it ga=aki=tkÊme` prmaù-lÙ`sU"mSv$pade: p<+vISkN\lÙ`S=UlSv$ppyRNtSy c. t=a ih-y=anNt&anaid-ctuÚyH ivxeØlÙ`wUtH y=asHwvH svRjIveØu sa\ar H t=a vàRidctuÚyH ivxeØlÙ`wUtH y=asHwvH svRpu†leØu sa\ar`mŸ. y=Ev canNt&anaidctuÚyH mu›jIve½tIiNãy&an-ivØymnumangMymagmgMyH c, t=a xuâprmaùãVye vàRidctuÚymPytIiNãy&an-ivØymnumangMymagmgMyH c. y=a vanNtctuÚySy sHsairjIve ragaidSnehinim¿en kmRbN\vxadxuâTvH wvit t=a vàRidctuÚySyaip iSnG\$Ùguìnim¿en äyùkaidbN\a-vS=ayamxuâTvmŸ. y=a vanNt&anaidctuÚySy ragaidSnehrihtxuâaTm|yanen xuâTvH wvit t=a vàRidctuÚySyaip iSnG\guàwave bN\ne½sit prmaùpu†la- _________________________________________________________________

xBdne (pyaRy nih mantaH) gu manvamaH Aave to te k{ rIte yoGy n=I tenuH sma\an:‐

1. Aek vedn=I ve> μ Aek &an=I jàvayoGy. (nEyaiyko xBdne Aakaxno gu mane Ke p` te maNyta AÝma` Ke. gu ‐gu Ina Ýdexo AiwNn hoy Ke, te=I gu je èiãy=I jày te j [iNãy=I gu I p` jàvo Ôe{Ae. xBd k eRiNãy=I jày Ke ma!e Aakax p` k eRiNãy=I jàvuH Ôe{Ae. p` Aakax to ko{ èiãy=I jàtuH n=I. ma!e xBd Aakax vgere AmUitRk ãƒono gu n=I.)

Ý=m to, xBd AmUtR ãƒno gu n=I kem ke gu ‐gu Ine AiwNn Ýdexp uH hovane lI\e teAo (gu ‐guÌ) 1Aek vedn=I ve> hova=I AmUtR ãƒne p` ]v eHiãyna ivØywUtp uH AavI pDe.

(bIj¡H, xBdmaH) pyaRyna lÙ` vDe gu nuH lÙ` _T=aipt =tuH hova=I xBd mUtR ãƒno gu p` n=I. pyaRynuH lÙ` kadaicTkp uH (AinTyp uH) Ke Ane gu nuH lÙ` inTyp uH Ke ma!e (xBdmaH) kadaicTkpà vDe inTyp uH _T=aipt =tuH hova=I (A=aRtŸ xBd ko{k var j =to hova=I Ane inTy nih hova=I) xBd te gu` n=I. je TyaH inTyp uH Ke te tene (xBdne) _TpNn krnaraH pudŸglonuH Ane temna SpxaRidk gu onuH j Ke, xBdpyaRynuH nih‐Aem Ait ¹#p e g/h` krvuH. _________________________________________________________________




262 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ pyaRyTve xBdSy p<i=vISkN\Syev SpxRnadIiNãyivØyTvmŸ¸ ApaH F/aèiNãyaivØyTvatŸ, ßyoitØo F/a`rsneiNãyaivØyTvatŸ, mÌto F/a`rsncÙuiriNãyaivØyTvaŠ. n cagN\agN\rsagN\rsvàR: OvmpŸßyoitmaRÌt:, svRpudŸglanaH SpxaRidctu*kopetTvaWyu-pgmatŸ¸ Vy›SpxaRidctu*kanaH c cNãkaNtari`yvanamarMwkErev pudŸglErVy›gN\aVy›-gN\rsaVy›gN\rsvàRnampUßyoitÌdrmÌtamarMwdxRnatŸ. n c ÒicTkSyictŸ gu`Sy _________________________________________________________________ vS=ayaH xuâTvimit. s¶o so poGglo yStu xBd: s paEdŸgl:. y=a jIvSy nrnarkaidivwavpyaRya: t=ayH xBd: pudŸglSy ivwavpyaRyo, n c gu :. kSmatŸ. gu Syaivn¬rTvatŸ, AyH c ivn¬ro. nEyaiykmtanusarI kiüädTyakaxgu o½yH xBd:. pirharmah-Aakaxgu Tve sTymUtÈ wvit. AmUtRü ]v eiNãyivØyo n wvit, ¹Xyte c ]v eiNãyivØyTvmŸ. _________________________________________________________________

vzI ;Ôe xBd pudŸglno pyaRy hoy to p<+vISkH\nI jem te SpxRnaidk èiãyono ivØy hovo Ôe{Ae A=aRtŸ jem p<+vISkH\$p pudŸglpyaRy svR [iNãyo=I jày Ke tem xBd$p pudŸglpyaRy p` svR [iNãyo=I jàvo Ôe{Ae' (Aem tkR krvamaH Aave to) Aem p` n=I¸ kar` ke paÌ (pudŸglpyaRy hova KtaH) F/aèHiãyno ivØy n=I, AiGn (pudŸglpyaRy hova KtaH) F/a eHiNãy t=a rsneHiãyno ivØy n=I Ane pvn (pudŸglpyaRy hova KtaH) F/a eHiãy, rsneHiãy t=a cÙu‐[iNãyno ivØy n=I. vzI Aem n=I ke paÌ gH\ ivnanuH Ke (te=I nak=I Ag/aæ Ke), AiG™ gH\ t=a rs ivnano Ke (te=I nak t=a Òw=I Ag/aæ Ke) Ane pvn gH\, rs t=a v R ivnano Ke (te=I nak, Òw t=a AaHq=I Ag/aæ Ke)¸ kar` ke svR pudŸglo SpxaRid ∙ctu*k siht SvIkarvamaH AaƒaH Ke kem ke jemne SpxaRid ctu*k ƒ› Ke AevaH (1) cHãkaHtne, (2) Ari`ne Ane (3) jvne je pudŸglo _TpNn kre Ke te j pudŸglo vDe (1) jene gH\ Aƒ› Ke Aeva paÌnI, (2) jene gH\ t=a rs Aƒ› Ke Aeva AiG™nI Ane (3) jene gH\, rs t=a v`R Aƒ› Ke Aeva _drvayunI _Tpi¿ =tI ÔevamaH Aave Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ctu*k μ ctuÚy¸ carno smUh. (svR pudŸglomaH‐p<+vI, paÌ, AiGn, Ane vayu Ae b\aHymaH‐SpxaRid care gu o hoy Ke. ma5 fer Ae!lo j Ke ke p<+vImaH care gu o ƒ› Ke, paÌmaH gH\ Aƒ› Ke, AiGnmaH gH\ t=a rs Aƒ› Ke Ane vayumaH gH\, rs t=a v R Aƒ› Ke. Aa vatnI isiâne ma!e yui› Aa Ýma e Ke: cHãkaHtmi`$p p<+vImaH=I paÌ Jre Ke, Ari`na lakDamaH=I AiGn =ay Ke Ane jv qava=I pe!maH vayu =ay Ke ma!e (1) cHãkaHtmi`maH, (2) Ari`maH Ane (3) jvmaH rhela care guò (1) paÌmaH, (2) AiGnmaH Ane (3) vayumaH hova Ôe{Ae. ma5 fer Ae!lo j Ke ke te gu omaH=I ke!lak AÝg!$pe pir`Mya Ke. vzI paKa, paÌmaH=I motI$p p<+vIkay nIpjtaH A=va AiGnmaH=I kajz$p p<+vIkay nIpjtaH care gu o Ýg! =ta ÔevamaH Aave Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 263 Vy›aVy›TvH kadaicTkpiràmvEicœyÝTyyH inTyãVySvwavÝitFatay. tto½Stu xBd: pudŸglpyaRy Oveit.. 132..

A=amUtaRnaH xeØãVyaàH guànŸ g<àit-

AagasSsvgaho \Mm¶VvSs gm`hedu¿H. \MmedrdVvSs du guò può @a`kar`da.. 133..

kalSs vÎà se guòvAogo i¿ APpò wi`do. èya sHqevado guà ih mui¿PphIà`H.. 134.. juglH.

_________________________________________________________________ xeØeiNãyivØy: kSmaþ wvtIit cetŸ-ANyeiNãyivØyo½NyeiNãySy n wvit vStuSvwavadev, rsaidivØyvtŸ. punrip k=HwUt:. ic¿o icZ: waØaTmkawaØaTmk$pe` Ýayoigk-vE]isk$pe` c nanaÝkar:. tŠ ;;s¶o qH\Ppwvo'' [Tyaidga=ayaH pâiStkaye VyaQyatH itÚTyZalH Ýsùen.. 132.. A=akaxa>mUtRãVyaàH ivxeØgu aNÝitpadyit-AagasSsvgaho AakaxSyavgahhetuTvH, \Mm¶VvSs gm`hedu¿H \mRãVySy gmnhetuTvH, \MmedrdVvSs du guò può @a`kar`da \meRtrãVySy tu pun: S=ankar`tagu o wvtIit Ý=mga=a gta. kalSs vÎà se kalSy vtRna Sya†u :, guòvAogo i¿ APpò wi`do &andxRnopyogäyimTyaTmno gu o wi`t:. èya sHqevado guà ih mui¿PphIà`H OvH sHÙepadmUtRãVyaàH guà &eya _________________________________________________________________

vzI k–aHk (ko{ pyaRymaH) ko{ gu nuH kadaicTk piràmnI ivic5tane kar e =tuH ƒ›p uH ke Aƒ›p uH inTyãƒSvwavno ÝitFat krtuH n=I (A=aRtŸ AinTy piràmne lI\e =tI gu`nI Ýg!ta Ane AÝg!ta inTy ãƒSvwav sa=e kaH{ ivro\ pamtI n=I).

ma!e xBd pudŸglno pyaRy j ho. 132.

hve AmUtR AevaH bakInaH ãƒona gu o khe Ke:‐

Avgah gu` Aakaxno, githetuta Ke \mRno, vzI S=ankar`ta$pI gu` Ô` ãƒ A\mRno. 133.

Ke kazno gu` vtRna, _pyog waQyo ÒvmaH, Ae rIt mUitRivhInna gu` Ô`va sHÙepmaH. 134.





AakaxSyavgaho \mRãVySy gmnhetuTvmŸ. \meRtrãVySy tu gu`: pun: S=ankar`ta.. 133..

kalSy vtRna SyatŸ gu` _pyog [it AaTmno wi`t:. &eya: sHÙepadŸguà ih mUitRÝhIànamŸ.. 134.. yuglmŸ.

ivxeØguò ih yugpTsvRãVyaà sa\aràvgahhetuTvmakaxSy, skËTsveRØaH gmnpiràimnaH jIvpudŸglanaH gmnhetuTvH \mRSy, skËTsveRØaH S=anpiràimnaH jIvpudŸglanaH S=anhetuTvm\mRSy, AxeØxeØãVyaàH ÝitpyaRyH smyv<i¿hetuTvH kalSy, cEtNypiràmo jIvSy. OvmmUtaRnaH ivxeØgu`sHÙepai\gme ilùmŸ. tZEkkalmev _________________________________________________________________ [it. t=a ih-svRãVyaàH sa\ar`mvgahhetuTvH ivxeØgu`TvadevaNyãVyaàmsHwvTsdakaxH iniünoit. gitpir`tsmStjIvpu†lanameksmye sa\ar H gmnhetuTvH ivxeØgu aTvadeva-NyãVyaàmsHwvTsâmRãVyH iniünoit. t=Ev c iS=itpir`tsmStjIvpudŸglanameksmye sa\ar H iS=ithetuTvH ivxeØgu TvadevaNyãVyaàmsHwvTsd\mRãVyH iniünoit. svRãVyaàH yugpTpyaRypirìthetuTvH ivxeØgu TvadevaNyãVyaàmsHwvTskalãVyH iniünoit. svRjIvsa\ar`H sklivmlkevl&andxRnäyH ivxeØgu`TvadevaNyacetnpˆãVyaàmsHwv-TsCKuâbuâEkSvwavH prmaTmãVyH iniünoit. AymZa=R:- y>ip pˆãVyai` jIvSyopkarH k¡vRiNt t=aip tain du:qkaràNyeveit &aTvaÙya- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (AakaxSy Avgah:) Aakaxno Avgah, (\mRãVySy gmnhetuTvH) \mRãƒno gmnhetuTv (tu pun:) Ane vzI (\meRtrãVySy gu`:) A\mRãƒno gu` (S=ankar`ta) S=ankar`ta Ke. (kalSy) kazno gu (vtRna SyatŸ) vtRna Ke, (AaTmn: gu :) Aa„ano gu (_pyog: [it wi`t:) _pyog kæo Ke. (mUitRÝhIànaH gu a: ih) Aa rIte AmUtR ãƒona gu o (sHÙepatŸ) sHÙep=I (&eya:) Ô`va.

!Ika:- yugpdŸ svR ãƒone sa\ar` AvgahnuH hetup uH Aakaxno ivxeØ gu Ke. AekIsa=e svR gmnpiràmI (git$pe pir`melaH) Òv‐pudŸglone gmnnuH hetup uH \mRno ivxeØ gu Ke. AekIsa=e svR S=anpiràmI Òvone Ane pudŸglone S=annuH hetup uH (iS=itnuH A=aRtŸ iS=rtanuH inim¿p uH) A\mRno ivxeØ gu Ke. (kaz isvay) bakInaH AxeØ ãVyone drek pyaRye smyv<i¿nuH hetup uH (smysmynI pirìtnuH inim¿p uH) kazno ivxeØ gu Ke. cEtNypiràm Òvno ivxeØ gu Ke. Aa Ýma e AmUtR ãƒona ivxeØ gu onuH sHÙep &an =taH AmUtR ãƒone Ô`vanaH ilHg (icî, lÙ`, sa\n) ÝaPt =ay Ke A=aRtŸ te te ivxeØ gu o vDe te te AmUtR ãƒonuH AiStTv jày Ke‐isâ =ay Ke. (te SpÚta=I smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 26p sklãVysa\aràvgahsHpadnmsvRgtTvadev xeØãHVyaàmsHwvdakaxmi\gmyit. t=E-kvarmev gitpir`tsmStjIvpu†lanamaloka†mnhetuTvmÝdexTvaTkalpu†lyo:, smudŸ-FatadNyZ lokasHQyeywagmaZTvaßjIvSy, lokaloksIM™o½ciltTvadakaxSy, ivÌâ-kayRhetuTvad\mRSyasHwvâmRmi\gmyit. t=Ekvarmev iS=itpir`tsmStjIvpudŸglanama-lokaTS=anhetuTvmÝdexTvaTkalpudŸglyo:, smudŸFatadNyZ lokasHQyeywagmaZTvaßjIv-

Sy, lokaloksIM™o½ciltTvadakaxSy, ivruâkayRhetuTvaâmRSy casHwvd\mRmi\gmyit. _________________________________________________________________ nNtsuqaidkar`H ivxuâ&andxRnopyogSvwavH prmaTmãVyH tdev mnsa |yeyH vcsa v›VyH kayen tTsa\kmnu¤anH c ktRVyimit.. 133. 134.. OvH kSy ãVySy ke ivxeØguà _________________________________________________________________

TyaH Aek j kaze svR ãƒone sa\ar` ∙AvgahnuH sHpadn (‐AvgahhetuTv$p ilHg) Aakaxne jàve Ke, kar` ke bakInaH ãƒo svRgt (svRƒapk) nih hova=I temne te sHwvtuH n=I.

AevI j rIte Aek j kaze gitpir`t (git$pe pir`melaH) smSt ÒvpudŸglone lok su\I gmnnuH hetup uH \mRne jàve Ke, kar` ke kaz ne pudŸgl AÝdexI hova=I temne te sHwvtuH n=I, Òv smudŸFat isvay ANy5 lokna AsHQyma wagma5 hova=I tene te sHwvtuH n=I, lok ne AloknI sIma Acilt hova=I Aakaxne te sHwvtuH n=I Ane ivÌâ kayRno hetu hova=I A\mRne te sHwvtuH n=I. (kaz ne pudŸgl AekÝdexI hova=I teAo lok su\I gmnmaH inim¿ ={ xke nih¸ Òv smudŸFat isvayna kaze lokna AsHQyatma wagmaH j rheto hova=I te p` lok su\I gmnmaH inim¿ ={ xke nih¸ Aakax gitmaH inim¿ hoy to Òv‐pudŸglonI git AlokmaH p` hoy Ane te=I lok‐AloknI myaRda rhe nih, ma!e githetuTv Aakaxno gu p` n=I¸ A\mRãƒ to git=I ivÌâ kayR je iS=it temaH inim¿wUt Ke, ma!e te p` gitmaH inim¿ ={ xke nih. Aa rIte githetuTvgu` \mR namna ãƒnuH AiStTv jàve Ke.

AevI j rIte Aek j kaze iS=itpir`t smSt Òv‐pudŸglone lok su\I iS=itnuH hetup uH A\mRne jàve Ke, kar` ke kaz ne pudŸgl AÝdexI hova=I temne te sHwvtuH n=I, Òv smudŸFat isvay ANy5 lokna AsHQyatma wagma5 hova=I tene te sHwvtuH n=I, lok ne AloknI sIma Acilt hova=I Aakaxne te sHwvtuH n=I Ane ivÌâ kayRno hetu hova=I \mRne te sHwvtuH n=I. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Avgah μ lIn =vuH te mißjt =vuH te Avkax pamvo te. (Aek j kaze svR ãƒone samaNy

AvkaxnI ÝaiPtmaH Aakaxãƒ inim¿wUt Ke.)




266 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ t=a AxeØxeØãVyaàH ÝitpyaRyH smyv<i¿hetuTvH karàNtrsa|yTvaTsmyivixÚaya v<¿e: SvtSteØamsHwvTkalmi\gmyit. t=a cEtNypiràmüetnTvadev xeØãVyaàmsHwvnŸ jIvmi\gmyit. OvH guìvxeØadŸãVyivxeØo½i\gNtVy:.. 133. 134..

A= ãVyaàH ÝdexvÀvaÝdexvÀvivxeØH Ý&apyit- _________________________________________________________________

wvNtIit k=n$pe` t<tIyS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A= kalãVyH ivhay jIvaidpˆãVyaà- _________________________________________________________________

AevI j rIte (kaz isvay) bakInaH smSt ãƒone drek pyaRye smyv<i¿nuH hetup uH kazne jàve Ke, kar` ke temne ∙smyivixÚ v<i¿ karàHtr=I s\atI hovane lI\e (A=aRtŸ temne smy=I ivixÚ AevI pirìt ANy kar`=I =tI hovane lI\e) Svt: temne te (smyv<i¿hetuTv) sHwvtuH n=I.

AevI j rIte cEtNypiràm Òvne jàve Ke, kar` ke te cetn hova=I xeØ ãƒone te sHwvto n=I.

Aa Ýmaè guìvxeØ=I ãƒivxeØ Ô`vo. wava=R:- pUveR dxaRƒuH tem SpxR‐rs‐gH\‐v R=I pudŸglãƒonuH AiStTv jày Ke. AhÄ

AmUtR ãƒonuH AiStTv temnaH ivxeØ lÙò=I Ýg! krvamaH AaƒuH Ke.

cEtNypiràm$p lÙ` AnuwvmaH AavtuH hova=I AnHt ÒvãƒonuH AiStTv jày Ke. Òvaid smSt ãƒo jena inim¿e Avgah (Avkax) pame Ke AevuH ko{ ãƒ hovuH Ôe{Ae te ãƒ lokalokƒapI Aakax Ke. Òv‐pudŸglo git krtaH jày Ke, te=I jem maKlaHne gitmaH inim¿wUt jz Ke tem Òv‐pudŸglone gitmaH inim¿wUt ko{ ãƒ hovuH Ôe{Ae te ãƒ lokƒapI \mRãƒ Ke. jem mnu*yne iS=itmaH inim¿wUt p<+vI Ke tem Òv‐pudŸglone iS=itmaH inim¿wUt ko{ ãƒ hovuH Ôe{Ae te ãƒ lokƒapI A\mRãƒ Ke. jem kuHwarna cÊne frvamaH qIlI inim¿wUt Ke tem (kaz isvaynaH) svR ãƒone pir`mnmaH inim¿wUt ko{ ãƒ hovuH Ôe{Ae te ãƒ AsHQyat kaza uAo Ke ke jemna pyaRyo smy, FDI, idvs, vØR {Tyaid$pe ƒ› =ay Ke.

Aa Ýma e gu wed=I ãƒwed nÞI =yo. 133‐134.

hve ãƒono ´ÝdexvÀv Ane AÝdexvÀv$p ivxeØ (‐wed) jàve Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________ ∙ kaz isvaynaH ãƒonI pirìt ;Aek smymaH Aa pirìt ={ Ke' Aem smy=I ivixÚ Ke A=aRtŸ ƒvhare temaH smynI ApeÙa Aave Ke ma!e temaH ko{ ãƒ‐kazãƒ‐inim¿ hovuH Ôe{Ae.

´ ÝdexvÀv μ Ýdexvazap uH





jIva poGglkaya \Mma½\Mma può y AagasH. spdeseihH AsHqada ìT= pdes i¿ kalSs.. 135..

jIva: pudŸglkaya \maR\mà punüakaxmŸ. SvÝdexErsHQyata n siNt Ýdexa [it kalSy.. 135..

ÝdexviNt ih jIvpudŸgl\maR\maRkaxain AnekÝdexvÀvatŸ. AÝdex: kalaù: ÝdexmaZTvatŸ. AiSt c sHvtRivStaryorip lokakaxtuLyasHQyeyÝdexapirTyagaßjIvSy, ãVye` ÝdexmaZTvadÝdexTve½ip iäÝdexaidsHQyeyasHQyeyanNtÝdexpyaRyeànv\airtÝdex-TvaTpudŸ glSy, skllokVyaPysHQyeyÝdexÝStar$pTvatŸ \mRSy, skllokVyaPy- _________________________________________________________________ miStkayTvH VyaQyait-jIva poGglkaya \Mma\Mma può y AagasH jIva: pu†lkaya: \maR\mà punüakaxmŸ. Ote pâiStkaya: ikHivixÚa:. spdeseihH AsHqa SvÝdexErsHQyeya:. AZasHQyeyÝdexxBden ÝdexbhuTvH g/aæmŸ. tŠ y=asHwvH yojnIymŸ. jIvSy tavTsHsaravS=ayaH ivStaropsHharyorip ÝdIpvTÝdexanaH hainv<â–orwavaä–vhare` dehmaZe½ip inüyen lokakaxÝimtasHQyeyÝdexTvmŸ. \maR\mRyo: punrviS=t$pe lokakaxÝimtasHQyeyÝdexTvmŸ. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (jIva:) Òv, (pu†lkaya:) pudŸglkayo, (\maR\mà) \mR, A\mR (pun: c) Ane vzI (AakaxH) Aakax (SvÝdexE:) SvÝdexonI ApeÙaAe (AsHQyata:) AsHQyat A=aRtŸ Anek Ke (kalSy) kazne (Ýdexa: [it) Ýdexo (n siNt) n=I.

Òvãƒ, pudŸglkay, \mR, A\mR vzI Aakaxne Ke SvÝdex Anek, nih vteR Ýdexo kazne. 13p.

!Ika:- Òv, pudŸgl, \mR, A\mR Ane Aakax Anek ÝdexovazaH hova=I ÝdexvHt Ke. kazaù Ýdexma5 (A=aRtŸ AekÝdexI) hova=I AÝdexI Ke.

(_pr khelI vat SpÚ krvamaH Aave Ke:‐) sHkocivStar =to hova KtaH Òv lokakax tuLy AsHQy Ýdexone nih KoDto hova=I Òv Ýdexvan Ke pudŸgl, Ôeke ãƒe Ýdexma5 (‐AekÝdexI) hova=I AÝdexI Ke top`, be Ýdexo=I maHDIne sHQyat, AsHQyat Ane AnHt Ýdexovaza pyaRynI ApeÙaAe Ainiüt ÝdexovazuH hova=I Ýdexvan Ke skzlokƒapI AsHQy Ýdexona ∙ÝStar$p hova=I \mR Ýdexvan Ke¸ _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ÝStar μ felav¸ ivStar.




268 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ sHQyeyÝdexÝStar$pTvad\mRSy, svRVyaPynNtÝdexÝStar$pTvadakaxSy c ÝdexvÀvmŸ. kalaòStu ãVye` ÝdexmaZTvaTpyaRye` tu prSprsHpkaRsHwvadÝdexTvmevaiSt. tt: kalãVymÝdexH xeØãVyai` ÝdexviNt.. 135..

A= ÉvamI Ýdeixno½ÝdexaüaviS=ta [it Ý&apyit-

logalogesu `wo \Mma\MmeihH Aaddo logo. sese pDuŠ kalo jIva pu` poGgla sesa.. 136..

lokalokyonRwo \maR\maRWyamatto lok:. xeØaE ÝtITy kalo jIva: pun: pudŸgla: xeØaE.. 136..

_________________________________________________________________

w~`Hte kaya pu` bhuPpdesa` pcy¿H.. ·11..

SkN\akarpir`tpu†lanaH tu sHQyeyasHQyeyanNtÝdexTvmŸ. ikHtu pudŸglVyaQyane ÝdexxBden prma`vo g/aæa, n c ÙeZÝdexa:. kSmatŸ. pu†lanamnNtÝdex-ÙeZe½vS=anawavaidit. prmaòVyRi›$pe EkÝdexTvH xi›$pe opcare bhuÝdexTvH c. AakaxSyanNta [it. ìT= pdes i¿ kalSs n siNt Ýdexa [it kalSy. kSmatŸ. ãVy$pe EkÝdexTvatŸ, prSprbN\awavaTpyaRy$peàpIit.. 135.. A= tmeva=Å ã#yit-

Odai` pHcdVvai` _ißJykalH tu AiT=kay i¿.

_________________________________________________________________ skzlokƒapI AsHQy Ýdexona ÝStar$p hova=I A\mR Ýdexvan Ke¸ Ane svRƒapI AnHt Ýdexona ÝStar$p hova=I Aakax Ýdexvan Ke. kaza u to ãƒe Ýdexma5 hova=I Ane pyaRye prSpr sHpkR nih hova=I AÝdexI j Ke.

ma!e kazãƒ AÝdexI Ke Ane xeØ ãƒo ÝdexvHt Ke. 13p.

hve ÝdexI Ane AÝdexI ãƒo k–aH rhelaH Ke te jàve Ke:‐

loke Aloke Aaw, lok A\mR-\mR=I ƒaPt Ke, Ke xeØ-Aai]t kaz, ne Òv-pudŸglo te xeØ Ke. 136.

ANvya=R:- (nw:) Aakax (lokalok–o:) lokalokmaH Ke, (lok:) lok (\maR\maRWyamŸ Aatt:) \mR ne A\mR=I ƒaº Ke, (xeØaE ÝtITy) bakInaH be ãƒono Aa]y krIne (kal:) kaz Ke, (pun:) Ane (xeØaE) te bakInaH be ãƒo (jIva: pudŸgla:) Òvo ne pudŸglo Ke.





AakaxH ih tavtŸ lokalok–orip, ØDŸãVysmvayasmvayyorivwagen v<¿TvatŸ. \maR\mà svRZ loke, tiþim¿gmnS=ananaH jIvpudŸglanaH lokaåihStdekdexe c gmnS=anasHwvatŸ. kalo½ip loke, jIvpu†lpiràmVyßymansmyaidpyaRyTvatŸ, s tu lokEkÝdex OvaÝdexTvatŸ. jIvpudŸglaE tu yui›t Ov loke, ØDŸãVysmvayaTmk-TvaÐokSy. ikHtu jIvSy ÝdexsHvtRivStar\mRTvatŸ, pu†lSy bN\hetuwUtiS™G\$Ùgu`\mR- _________________________________________________________________

Odai` pHcdVvai` Otain pUvRsUZo›ain jIvaidØDŸãVya~yev _ißJy kalH tu kalãVyH

ivhay AiT=kay i¿ w~`Hte AiStkaya: pâiStkaya [it w~yNte. kaya pu` kaya: kayxBden pun:. ikH w~yte. bhuPpdesa` pcy¿H bhuÝdexanaH sHbiN\ ÝcyTvH smUh [it. AZ pâiStkaym|ye jIvaiStkay _padeyStZaip pˆprmei¤pyaRyavS=a, tSyamPyhRiTsâavS=a, tZaip isâavS=a. vStutStu ragaidsmStivkLpjalpirharkale isâjIvs¹xa SvkIyxuâaTmavS=eit wava=R:.. ·11.. OvH pâiStkaysHÙepsUcn$pe ctu=RS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= ãVyaàH lokakaxe½vS=anmaQyait-logalogesu `wo lokalokyori\kr`wUtyo`Rw AakaxH it¤it. \Mma\Mmeih Aaddo logo \maR\maRiStkayaWyamatto Vyaºo w<to lok:. ikH kËTva. sese pDuŠ xeØaE jIvpu†laE ÝtITyai]Ty. AymZa=R:-jIvpudŸglaE tavÐoke it¤tStyogRitiS=Tyo: kar`wUtaE \maR\maRvip loke. kalo kalo½ip xeØaE jIvpudŸglaE ÝtITy loke. kSmaidit cetŸ. jIvpudŸglaWyaH nvjI`Rpir`Tya VyßymansmyFi!kaidpyaRyTvatŸ. xeØxBden ikH w~yte. jIva pu` puGgla sesa jIva: pudŸglaü pun: xeØa w~yNt [it. AymZ wav:-y=a isâa wgvNto y>ip inüyen. lokakaxÝimtxuâasHQyeyÝdexe kevl&anaidguà\arwUte SvkIySvkIywave it¤iNt t=aip Vyvhare` moÙixlayaH it¤NtIit w~yNte. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ý=m to Aakax lok tem j AlokmaH Ke, kar` ke K ãƒona smvay ne AsmvaymaH ivwag ivna rheluH Ke. \mR ne A\mR svR5 lokmaH Ke, kar` ke temna inim¿e jemnI git ne iS=it =ay Ke AevaH Òv ne pudŸglonI git ke iS=it loknI bhar =tI n=I tem j lokna Aek dexmaH =tI n=I (‐lokmaH svR5 =ay Ke). kaz p` lokmaH Ke, kar` ke Òv Ane pudŸglona piràmo äara (kazna) smyaid pyaRyo ƒ› =ay Ke Ane te kaz lokna Aek ÝdexmaH j Ke kar` ke AÝdexI Ke. Òv Ane pudŸgl to yui›=I j lokmaH Ke, kar` ke lok K ãƒona smvaySv$p Ke.

vzI Aa _praHt (Ae!luH ivxeØ smjvuH ke), Ýdexono sHkocivStar =vo te Òvno \mR hova=I Ane bH\na hetuwUt ∙iSnG\‐$Ù guò te pudŸglno \mR hova=I _________________________________________________________________ ∙ iSnG\ Ae!le cIk uH, Ane $Ù Ae!le lUquH.




270 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ TvaŠ tdekdexsvRlokinymo naiSt. kaljIvpudŸglanaimTyekãVyapeÙya Okdex AnekãVyapeÙya punr‰ncU`RpU`RsmudŸgkNyayen svRlok Oveit.. 136..

A= ÝdexvÀvaÝdexvÀvsHwvÝkarmasUZyit-

jF te `wPpdesa t\Ppdesa hvHit sesa H. Apdeso prma U te` pdesuBwvo wi`do.. 137..

y=a te nw:ÝdexaSt=a Ýdexa wviNt xeØaàmŸ. AÝdex: prmaùSten Ýdexo…vo wi`t:.. 137..

_________________________________________________________________ t=a sveR pda=È y>ip inüyen SvkIySvkIySv$pe it¤iNt t=aip Vyvhare` lokakaxe it¤NtIit. AZ y>PynNtjIvãVyeWyo½nNtgu`pu†laiSt¤iNt t=aPyekdIpÝkaxe bhudIpÝkaxviäixÚavgahxi›yogenasHQyeyÝdexe½ip loke½vS=anH n ivÌ|yte.. 136.. A= ydevakaxSy prmaùVyaºÙeZH ÝdexlÙ`mu›H xeØãVyÝdexanaH tdeveit sUcyit-j\ te `wPpdesa y=a te Ýisâa: prma uVyaºÙeZÝmaàkaxÝdexa: t\Ppdesa hvHit sesa`H tenEvakaxÝdexÝma en Ýdexa wviNt. keØamŸ. xuâbuâEkSvwavH yTprmaTmãVyH tTÝw<itxeØãVyaàmŸ. Apdeso prmaÙ AÝdexo iätIyaidÝdexrihto yo½saE pudŸglprma u: te` pdesuBwvo wi`do ten _________________________________________________________________ Òv Ane pudŸglne Aaqa lokmaH ke tena Aek dexmaH rhevano inym n=I. (vzI) kaz, Òv Ane pudŸgl Aek ãƒnI ApeÙaAe lokna Aek dexmaH rhe Ke Ane Anek ãƒonI ApeÙaAe AHjncU`R=I (AaHj`na JIà wUka=I) wrelI DablIna Nyaye Aaqa lokmaH j Ke. 136.

hve ÝdexvÀv Ane AÝdexvÀv k–a Ýkare sHwve Ke‐_dŸwve Ke te khe Ke:‐

je rIt Aaw-Ýdex, te rIt xeØãƒ-Ýdex Ke¸ AÝdex prmaù vDe _dŸwv Ýdex tò bne. 137

ANvya=R:- (y=a) je rIte (te nw:Ýdexa:) te AakaxÝdexo Ke, (t=a) te j rIte (xeØaàH) bakInaH ãƒona (Ýdexa: wviNt) Ýdex Ke (A=aRtŸ jem Aakaxna Ýdexo prma u$pI gj=I mpay Ke tem bakInaH ãƒona Ýdex p` Ae j rIte mpay Ke). (prma u: AÝdex:) prma u AÝdexI Ke (ten) tena vDe (Ýdexo…v: wi`t:) ÝdexodŸwv kæo Ke.





sUZiy*yte ih SvymakaxSy ÝdexlÙ`mekaùVyaPyTvimit. [h tu y=akaxSy ÝdexaSt=a xeØãVyaàimit ÝdexlÙ`ÝkarEkTvmasUœyte. tto y=EkaùVyaPyenaHxen g~ymanSyakaxSyanNtaHxTvadnNtÝdexTvH t=EkaùVyaPyenaHxen g~ymananaH \maR\mERk-jIvanamsHQyeyaHxTvatŸ ÝTyekmsHQyeyÝdexTvmŸ. y=a caviS=tÝma`yo\RmaR\mRyoSt=a sHvtRivStaraWyamnviS=tÝma`Syaip xu*kaãRTvaWyaH cmR` [v jIvSy SvaHxaLpbhuTvawavadsHQyeyÝdexTvmev. AmUtRsHvtRivStarisiâü S=UlkËxixxuk¡mar-xrIrVyaipTvadiSt SvsHvednsa|yEv. pudŸglSy tu ãVye EkÝdexmaZTvadÝdexTve y=oidte _________________________________________________________________

prma una ÝdexSyo…v _Tpi¿wRi`ta. prma uVyaPtÙeZH Ýdexo wvit. tdg/e ivStre k=yit [h tu sUictmev.. 137.. OvH pˆmS=le SvtNZga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= kalãVySy iätIyaidÝdexrihtTvenaÝdexTvH VyvS=apyit-smAo smypyaRySyopadankar`TvaTsmy: kala u:. du pun:. s c k=HwUt:. APpdeso AÝdexo iätIyaidÝdexrihto wvit. s c ikH kroit. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- (wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev) pote j (140 ma) sU5 äara khexe ke Aakaxna ÝdexnuH lÙ` Aeka uƒaPyTv Ke (A=aRtŸ Aek prma u=I ƒaPyp uH te ÝdexnuH lÙ` Ke)¸ Ane AhÄ (Aa sU5maH, Aa ga=amaH) ;je rIte Aakaxna Ýdexo Ke te j rIte bakInaH ãƒona Ýdexo Ke' Aem Ýdexna lÙ`nI AekÝkarta khevamaH Aave Ke.

ma!e, jem Aeka uƒaPy (‐Aek prma u=I ƒaPy hoy AevDa) AHx vDe g`taH Aakaxna AnHt AHxo hova=I Aakax AnHtÝdexI Ke, tem Aeka uƒaPy (‐Aek prmaù=I ƒpavayoGy) AHx vDe g`taH \mR, A\mR Ane Aek Òvna AsHQyat AHxo hova=I te drek AsHQyatÝdexI Ke. vzI jem AviS=t Ýma`vazaH \mR t=a A\mR AsHQyatÝdexI Ke, tem sHkocivStarne lI\e

‐sUka‐wIna camDanI mafk‐inj AHxonuH ALpbhuTv nih =tuH hova=I AsHQyatÝdexIpùH j Ke. (AhÄ Ae ÝÆ =ay Ke ke AmUtR Aeva Òvna sHkocivStar kem sHwve? tenuH sma\an krvamaH Aave Ke:) AmUtRna sHkocivStarnI isiâ to potana Anuwv=I j sa|y Ke, kar` ke (svRne Svanuwv=I Ýg! Ke ke) Òv S=Ul tem j k<x xrIrmaH, t=a bazk tem j kumarna xrIrmaH ƒape Ke.

1

2AnviS=t Ýma`vaza Òvne

pudŸgl to ãƒe AekÝdexma5 hova=I y=o› rIte (pUveR jem kæuH tem) _________________________________________________________________ 1. AviS=t Ýma` μ inyt pirma`¸ iniüt map. (\mRãƒ t=a A\mRãƒnuH map lok je!luH inyt

Ke.) 2. AnviS=t μ Ainyt¸ Ainiüt. (sUka‐wIna camDanI mafk Òv prÙe5nI ApeÙaAe

sHkocivStar pamto hova=I Ainiüt mapvazo Ke. Aam hova KtaH, jem camDana Sv AHxo F!ta‐v\ta n=I, tem Òvna Sv‐AHxo F!ta‐v\ta n=I¸ te=I te sday inyt AsHQyÝdexI j Ke.)




272 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ sTyip iäÝdexa>u…vhetuwUtt=aiv\iS™G\$Ùgu`piràmxi›SvwavaTÝdexo…vTvmiSt. tt: pyaRyeànekÝdexTvSyaip sHwvatŸ ä–aidsHQyeyasHQyeyanNtÝdexTvmip NyaYyH pu†lSy ..137..

A= kalaòrÝdexTvmeveit inymyit-

smAo du APpdeso pdesme¿Ss dVvjadSs. vidvddo so vÎid pdesmagasdVvSs.. 138..

smySTvÝdex: ÝdexmaZSy ãVyjatSy. Vyitptt: s vtRte ÝdexmakaxãVySy.. 138..

_________________________________________________________________ so vÎid s pUvÈ›kala u: prmaògRitpir`te: shkairTven vtRte. kSy sHbN\I yo½saE prmaù:. pdesme¿Ss dVvjadSs ÝdexmaZpu†ljait$pprma uãVySy. ikH k¡vRt:. vidvddo Vyitptto mNdgTya gCKt:. kH Ýit. pdesH kalaùVyaºmekÝdexmŸ. kSy sHbiN\nmŸ. AagasdVvSs AakaxãVySyeit. t=a ih-kala urÝdexo wvit. kSmatŸ. ãVye EkÝdexTvatŸ. A=va y=a Snehguèn pu†lanaH prSprbN\o wvit t=aiv\bN\awavaTpyaRyeàip. AymZa=R:-

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AÝdexI Ke top` ∙be Ýdexo vgerena _dŸwvna hetuwUt t=aiv\ (te Ýkarna) iSnG\‐$Ùgu $pe pir`mvanI xi›$p Svwavne lI\e tene Ýdexono _dŸwv Ke te=I pyaRye AnekÝdexIpàno p` sHwv hova=I pudŸglne iäÝdexIpà=I maHDIne sHQyat, AsHQyat Ane AnHtÝdexIp uH p` Nyayyu› Ke. 137.

hve ;kazaù AÝdexI j Ke' Aevo inym kre Ke (A=aRtŸ dxaRve Ke):‐

Ke kaz to AÝdex¸ AekÝdex prmaù yda Aakaxãƒ tò Ýdex AitÊme, vteR tda. 138.

ANvya=R:- (smy: tu) kaz to (AÝdex:) AÝdexI Ke. (ÝdexmaZSy ãVyjatSy) Ýdexma5 pudŸgl‐prma u (AakaxãVySy ÝdexH) Aakax ãƒna Ýdexne (Vyitptt:) mHd git=I AozHgto hoy Tyare (s: vtRte) te vteR Ke A=aRtŸ inim¿wUtp e pir`me Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ iä ÝdexI vgere SkH\onI _Tpi¿na kar`wUt je iSnG\‐$Ù gu o te‐$pe pir`mvanI xi›

pudŸglno Svwav Ke.





AÝdex Ov smyo ãVye` ÝdexmaZTvatŸ. n c tSy pu†lSyev pyaRyeàPynekÝdexTvH,

ytStSy inrNtrH ÝStarivSt<tÝdexmaZasHQyeyãVyTve½ip prSprsHpkaRsHwvadekEkmakaxÝdexmiwVyaPy tS=uØ: ÝdexmaZSy prmaòStdiwVya-ºmekmakaxÝdexH mNdgTya Vyitptt Ov v<i¿:.. 138..

A= kalpda=RSy ãVypyaRyaE Ý&apyit- _________________________________________________________________ ySmaTpudŸglprmaòrekÝdexgmnpyRNtH shkairTvH kroit n cai\kH tSmadev &ayte so½PyekÝdex [it.. 138.. A= pUvÈ›kalpda=RSy pyaRySv$pH ãVySv$pH c Ýitpadyit-vidvddo _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- kaz, ãƒe Ýdexma5 hova=I, AÝdexI j Ke. vzI tene pudŸglnI mafk pyaRye p` AnekÝdexIp uH n=I¸ kar` ke prSpr AHtr ivna 1ÝStar$pe ivStrelaH Ýdexma5 AsHQyat kazãƒo hova KtaH prSpr sHpkR nih hova=I Aek Aek AakaxÝdexne ƒapIne rhela kazãƒnI v<i¿ Tyare j =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ kaza unI pirìt Tyare j inim¿wUt =ay Ke) ke ßyare 2Ýdexma5 prma u tena=I (‐te kaza u=I) ƒaPt Aek AakaxÝdexne mHd git=I AozHgto hoy.

wava=R:- lokakaxna AsHQyat Ýdexo Ke. Aek Aek ÝdexmaH Aek Aek kaza u rhelo Ke. te kaza uAo iSnG\‐$Ùgu`na Awavne lI\e rTnraixnI mafk KU!a KU!a j rhe Ke, pudŸgl‐prmaùAonI mafk prSpr mzta n=I.

ßyare pudŸglprma u Aakaxna Aek Ýdexne mHd git=I AozHge Ke (A=aRtŸ Aek Ýdex=I bIÔ AnHtr Ýdexe mHd git=I Ôy Ke) Tyare te (AozHgvamaH Aavta) Ýdexe rhelo kaza u tene inim¿wUtp e vteR Ke. Aa rIte drek kaza u pudŸglprma une Aek Ýdex su\Ina gmn pyÅt j shkarIp e vteR Ke, v\are nih¸ te=I SpÚ =ay Ke ke kazãƒ pyaRye p` AnekÝdexI n=I. 138.

hve kazpda=RnaH ãƒ Ane pyaRy jàve Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. ÝStar μ p=aro¸ felavo¸ ivStar. (AsHQyat kazãƒo Aaqa lokakaxmaH p=rayelaH Ke. temne

prSpr AHtr n=I, kar` ke drek AakaxÝdexmaH Aek Aek kazãƒ rheluH Ke.) 2. Ýdexma5 μAekÝdexI. (AekÝdexI Aevo prma u ko{ Aek AakaxÝdexne mHd git=I AozHgto hoy

Tyare j te AakaxÝdexe rhela kazãƒnI pirìt tene inim¿wUtp e vteR Ke.)





3. v<i¿ μ vtRvuH te pirìt. (kazpda=R vtRman smy phelaHnI pirìt$pe tem j tena pKInI pirìt$pe vtRto‐pir`mto hova=I tenuH inTyp uH Ýg! Ke.)

vidvddo tH desH tSsm smAo tda pro puVvo. jo AT=o so kalo smAo _Pp~`pâHsI.. 139..

yo½=R: s kal:smy _TpþÝ|vHsI.. 139..

VyitpttStH dexH tTsm: smyStt: pr: pUvR:.

yo ih yen ÝdexmaZe` kalpda=eRnakaxSy Ýdexo½iwVyaPtStH ÝdexH mNdgTyaitkÊmt: prmaòStTÝdexmaZaitkÊm`pirmaèn ten smo y: kalpda=RsU"m-v<i¿$psmy: s tSy kalpda=RSy pyaRyStt: OvHiv\aTpyaRyaTpUvÈ¿rv<i¿v<¿Tven _________________________________________________________________ tSy pUvRsUZoidtpudŸglprmaòVyRitptto mNdgTya gCKt:. kH kmRtapþmŸ. tH desH tH pUvRga=oidtH kala uVyaºmakaxÝdexmŸ. tSsm ten kala uVyaºEkÝdexpu†l-prmaùmNdgitgmnen sm: sman: s¹xStTsm: smAo kalaùãVySy sU"mpyaRywUt: smyo Vyvharkalo wvtIit pyaRyVyaQyanH gtmŸ. tdo pro puVvo tSmaTpUvÈ›smy$pkalpyaRyaTpro waivkale pUvRmtItkale c jo AT=o y: pUvaRprpyaRye*vNvy$pe` d¿pda=È ãVyH so kalo s kal: kalpda=È wvtIit ãVyVyaQyanmŸ. smAo _Pp~`pâHsI s pUvÈ›smypyaRyo y>ip _________________________________________________________________

te dexna AitÊm` sm Ke ;smy', tTpUvaRpre je A=R Ke te kaz Ke, _Tpþ|vHsI ;smy' Ke 139.

ANvya=R:- (tH dexH Vyitptt:) prma u Aek AakaxÝdexne (mHd git=I) AozHge Tyare (tTsm:) tena brabr je vqt te (smy:) ;smy' Ke¸ (tt: pUvR: pr:) ;smy'nI pUveR tem j pKI Aevo (inTy) (y: A=R:) je pda=R Ke (s: kal:) te kazãƒ Ke (smy: _TpþÝ|vHsI) ;smy' _Tpþ|vHsI Ke.

!Ika:- ko{ Ýdexma5 kazpda=R vDe Aakaxno je Ýdex ƒaPt hoy te Ýdexne ßyare prma u mHd git=I AitÊme (AozHge) Tyare te 1Ýdexma5‐AitÊm`na 2pirma`na brabr je kazpda=RnI sU"mv<i¿$p ;smy' te, te kazpda=Rno pyaRy Ke Ane Aava te pyaRyna phelaHnI tem j pKInI 3v<i¿$pe vtRto hovane lI\e jenuH _________________________________________________________________ 1. AitÊm` μ AozHgvuH te 2. pirma` μ map




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 27p Vyi‰tinTyTve yoD=R: t¿u ãVymŸ. OvmnuTpþaiv|vSto ãVysmy:, _TpþÝ|vHsI pyaRysmy:. AnHx: smyo½ymakaxÝdexSyanHxTvaNy=anupp¿e:. n cEksmyen prmaòralokaNtgmne½ip smySy saHxTvH, ivixÚgitpiràmaiäixÚavgahpiràmvtŸ. t=a ih-y=a ivixÚavgahpiràmadekprmaùpirmaò½nNtprmaùSkN\: prmaòrnHxTvatŸ punrPynNtaHxTvH n sa\yit, t=a ivixÚgitpiràmadekkalaùVyaºekakax- _________________________________________________________________

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pUvaRprsmysNtanapeÙya sHQyeyasHQyeyanNtsmyo wvit, t=aip vtRmansmyH ÝTyuTpþÝ|vHsI. yStu pUvÈ›ãVykal: s iZkalS=aiyTven inTy [it. OvH kalSy pyaRySv$pH ãVySv$pH c &atVymŸ.. A=vanen ga=aäyen smy$pVyvharkalVyaQyanH ikÊyte. inüykalVyaQyanH tu ;_Ppado pâHso' [Tyaid ga=aZyeàg/e kroit. t>=a-smAo prma=RkalSy pyaRywUtsmy:. AvPpdeso ApgtÝdexo iätIyaidÝdexrihto inrHx [Ty=R:. k=H inrHx [it cetŸ. pdesme¿Ss divyjadSs ÝdexmaZpu†lãVySy sHbN\o yoDsaE prmaù: vidvadado vÎid VyitpatatŸ mNdgitgmnaTskaxaTs prmaùStav†mn$pe` vtRte. kH Ýit. pdesmagasdivySs ivviÙtEkakaxÝdexH Ýit. [it Ý=mga=aVyaQyanmŸ. vidvddo tH desH s prmaùStmakaxÝdexH yda Vyitpitto½itkÊaNto wvit tSsm smAo ten pudŸglprmaùmNdgitgmnen sm: sman: smyo wvtIit inrHxTvimit vtRmansmyo VyaQyat:. [danIH pUvaRprsmyaE k=yit-tdo pro puVvo tSmaTpUvÈ›vtRmansmyaTpro wavI ko½ip smyo wiv*yit pUvRmip ko½ip gt: AT=o jo OvH y: smyZy$po=R: so kalo so½tItanagtvtRman$pe` iZiv\Vyvharkalo w~yte. smAo _Pp~`pâHsI teØu iZØu m|ye yo½saE vtRman: s _TpþÝ|vHsI AtItanagtaE tu sHQyeyasHQyeyanNtsmyaivTy=R:. Ovmu›lÙè kale iv>-

inTyTv Ýg! =ay Ke Aevo pda=R te ãƒ Ke. Aa rIte ãƒsmy (A=aRtŸ kazãƒ) AnuTpþ‐AivnÚ Ke Ane pyaRysmy _Tpþ‐|vHsI Ke (A=aRtŸ ;smy'pyaRy _Tpi¿‐ivnaxvazo Ke). Aa ;smy' inrHx Ke, kar` ke Ôe Aem n hoy to Aakaxna ÝdexnuH inrHxpùH bne nih.

vzI Aek smymaH prma u lokna AHt su\I jto hova KtaH ;smy'na AHxo pDta n=I¸ kar` ke jem (prma une) ivixÚ (qas Ýkarna) Avgahpiràm hoy Ke tem (prma une) ivixÚ gitpiràm hoy Ke. te smÔvvamaH Aave Ke:‐jem ivixÚ Avgahpiràmne lI\e Aek prma una kd jevDo AnHt prma uAono SkH\ bne Ke top` te SkH\ prma una AnHt AHxo isâ krto n=I, kar` ke prma u inrHx Ke tem ßyare Aek kaza u=I ƒaPt Aek AakaxÝdexna AitÊm`na map jevDa Aek




276 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ÝdexaitkÊm`pirmaàviCKþenEksmyenEkSmaÐokaNtadŸiätIyH lokaNtmakÊamt: prmaòr-sHQyeya: kala`v: smySyanHxTvadsHQyeyaHxTvH n sa\yiNt.. 139..

mane½ip prmaTmtÀvmlwmano½tItanNtkale sHsarsagre w/imto½yH jIvo ytStt: karà¿dev injprmaTmtÀvH svRÝkaropadey$pe` ]âeyH, SvsHvedn&an$pe` &atVyma-harwymE=unpirg/hsH&aSv$pÝw<itsmStragaidivwavTyagen |yeyimit taTpyRmŸ .. 139.. OvH kalVyaQyanmuQyTven

;smy'maH prma u ivixÚ gitpiràmne lI\e lokna Aek KeDe=I bIÔ KeDa su\I Ôy Ke Tyare (te prma u vDe AozHgata) AsHQy kaza uAo ;smy'na AsHQy AHxo isâ krta n=I, kar` ke ;smy' inrHx Ke.

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wava=R:- prma une Aek AakaxÝdexe=I bIÔ AnHtr AakaxÝdexe mHd git=I jtaH je

vqt lage tene ;smy' khevamaH Aave Ke. te ;smy' kazãƒno sU"mmaH sU"m pyaRy Ke. kazãƒ inTy Ke¸ ;smy' _Tpþ =ay Ke Ane nÚ =ay Ke. jem AakaxÝdex Aakaxãƒno nanamaH nano AHx Ke, tena wag pDta n=I, tem ;smy' kazãƒno nanamaH nano inrHx pyaRy Ke, tena wag pDta n=I. Ôe ;smy'na wag pDe to to prma u vDe Aek ;smy'maH AozHgato je AakaxÝdex tena p` te!la j wag pDva Ôe{Ae. prHtu AakaxÝdex to inrHx Ke¸ te=I ;smy' p` inrHx j Ke.

AhÄ ÝÆ =ay Ke ke ßyare pudŸgl‐prma u xIF/ git vDe Aek ;smy'maH lokna Aek KeDe=I bIje KeDe phÇcI Ôy Ke Tyare te caEd raÔu su\I AakaxÝdexomaH ]eÌbâ je!la kazaùAo Ke te svRne SpxeR Ke, ma!e AsHQy kaza uAone SpxRto hova=I ;smy'na AsHQy AHxo pDva Ôe{Ae. tenuH sma\an:‐jevI rIte AnHt prma uAono ko{ SkH\ Aakaxna Aek ÝdexmaH sma{ j{ne kdmaH Aek prma u jevDo j hoy Ke, te prma uAona qas Ýkarna Avgahpiràmne lI\e j Ke¸ (∙prma uAomaH AevI j ko{ ivixÚ Ýkarna AvgahpiràmnI xi› Ke tene lI\e Aam bne Ke ) te=I kaH{ prma una AnHt AHx pDta n=I¸ tevI rIte ko{ prma u Aek smymaH AsHQy kaza uAone AozHgIne lokna Aek KeDe=I bIje KeDe phÇcI Ôy Ke, te prma una qas Ýkarna gitpiràmne lI\e j Ke¸ (prmaùmaH AevI j ko{ ivixÚ Ýkarna gitpiràmnI xi› Ke tene lI\e Aam bne Ke¸) te=I kaH{ ;smy'na AsHQy AHx pDta n=I. 139. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ AakaxmaH p` AvgahhetuTvgu ne lI\e AevI xi› Ke ke teno Aek Ýdex p` AnHt prma uAone

Avkax devane sm=R Ke.





A=akaxSy ÝdexlÙ`H sUZyit-

Aagasm uiìv‚H Aagaspdess~`ya wi`dH. sVveisH c AÙ H sÞid tH dedumvgasH.. 140..

AakaxmùinivÚmakaxÝdexsH&ya wi`tmŸ. sveRØaH caÙnaH xÉnoit t¶atumvkaxmŸ.. 140..

AakaxSyEkaùVyaPyÇ½x: iklakaxÝdex:, s qLveko½ip xeØpˆãVyÝdexanaH prmsaE"Mypir`tanNtprma uSkN\anaH cavkaxdansm=R:. AiSt caivwagEkãVyTve½PyHx-kLpnmakaxSy, sveRØamÙnamvkaxdanSyaNy=anupp¿e:. yid punrakaxSyaHxa n Syuirit mitStda¢ŸgulIyuglH nwis ÝsayR in$PytaH ikmekH ÙeZH ikmnekmŸ. OkH _________________________________________________________________

hve Aakaxna ÝdexnuH lÙ` sU5äara khe Ke:‐

Ø¤S=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= pUvÅ yTsUictH ÝdexSv$pH tiddanÄ ivv< oit-Aagasmùiìv‚H AakaxH AùinivÚH pu†lprmaùVyaºmŸ. Aagaspdess~`ya wi`dH AakaxÝdex- _________________________________________________________________

Aakax je AùƒaPy, ;AawÝdex' sH&a tehne¸ te Aek saE prmaùne Avkaxdansm=R Ke. 140.

ANvya=R:- (A uinivÚmŸ AakaxH) Aek prma u je!la AakaxmaH rhe te!la Aakaxne (AakaxÝdexsH&ya) ;AakaxÝdex' Aeva nam=I (wi`tmŸ) khevamaH AaƒuH Ke (c) Ane (ttŸ) te (sveRØamŸ A UnaH) svR prma uAone (AvkaxH datumŸ xÉnoit) Avkax devane sm=R Ke.

!Ika:- Aakaxno Aek prma u=I ƒaPy AHx te AakaxÝdex Ke Ane te Aek (AakaxÝdex) p` bakInaH paHc ãƒona Ýdexone t=a prm sU"mta$pe pir`mela AnHt prma uAona SkH\one Avkax devane sm=R Ke. Aakax Aivwag (AqHD) Aek ãƒ hova KtaH temaH (Ýdexo$p) AHxkLpna ={ xke Ke, kar` ke Ôe Aem n hoy to svR prma uAone Avkax devanuH bne nih.

Aam KtaH Ôe ;Aakaxna AHxo n hoy (A=aRtŸ AHxkLpna n kray)' AevI (ko{nI) maNyta hoy, to be AaHgzI AakaxmaH ÝsarIne ;be AaHgzInuH Aek Ùe5 Ke ke Anek' te kho.




278 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ceiTkmiwþaHxaivwagEkãVyTven ikH va iwNnaHxaivwagEkãVyTven. AiwNnaHxaivwagEkãVy-Tven cetŸ yenaHxenEkSya A¢Ÿgule: ÙeZH tenaHxenetrSya [TyNytraHxawav:. OvH ä–a>Hxanam-wavadakaxSy prmaòirv ÝdexmaZTvmŸ. iwNnaHxaivwagEkãVyTven cetŸ AivwagEk-ãVySyaHxkLpnmayatmŸ. AnekH cetŸ ikH sivwaganekãVyTven ikH va½ivwagEkãVyTven. sivwaganekãVyTven cetŸ OkãVySyakaxSyanNtãVyTvH, AivwagEkãVyTven cetŸ AivwagEkãVySyaHxkLpnmayatmŸ.. 140.. _________________________________________________________________ sH&ya wi`tH ki=tmŸ. sVveisH c AÙ`H sveRØamÙnaH ckaraTsU"mSkN\anaH c sÞid tH dedumvgasH xÉnoit s AakaxÝdexo datumvkaxmŸ. tSyakaxÝdexSy ydIT=HwUtm-vkaxdansam+yÅ n wvit tdanNtanNto jIvraixStSmadPynNtgu`pu†lraixüasHQyey-Ýdexloke k=mvkaxH lwte. tŠ ivStre pUvÅ wi`tmev. A= mtmŸ-Aq~DakaxãVySy Ýdexivwag: k=H F!te. pirharmah-icdanNdEkSvwavinjaTmtÀvprmEkaG/ylÙ`smai\-sHjatinivRkaraíadEk$psuqsu\arsaSvadt<ºmuinyuglSyaviS=tÙeZH ikmekmnekH va. y>ekH tihR äyorPyekTvH ÝaP™oit. n c t=a. iwþH ce¿da Aq~DSyPyakaxãVySy Ýdexivwago n ivÌ|yt [Ty=R:.. 140.. _________________________________________________________________

Ôe ;be AaHgzInuH Aek Ùe5 Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to (pUKIAe KIAe ke), (1) Aakax Aiwþ AHxovazuH Aivwag Aek ãƒ Ke te=I be AaHgzInuH Aek Ùe5 Ke ke (2) iwNn AHxovazuH Aivwag Aek ãƒ Ke te=I? (1) ;Aakax AiwNn AHxovazuH Aivwag Aek ãƒ Ke te=I be AaHgzInuH Aek Ùe5 Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to, je AHx Aek AaHgzInuH Ùe5 Ke te j AHx bIÒ AaHgzInuH Ùe5 Ke te=I bemaH=I Aek AHxno Awav =yo. Ae rIte be vgere (A=aRtŸ Aek=I v\are) AHxono Awav =va=I Aakax prmaùnI mafk Ýdexma5 @yuÅ¦ (ma!e te to F!tuH n=I.) (2) ;Aakax iwNn AHxovazuH Aivwag Aek ãƒ Ke te=I be AaHgzInuH Aek Ùe5 Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to (te yoGy j Ke kar` ke) Aivwag Aek ãƒmaH AHxkLpna filt ={.

Ôe ;be AaHgzInaH Anek Ùe5 Ke (A=aRtŸ Aek=I v\are Ùe5 Ke, Aek n=I)' Aem khevamaH Aave to (pUKIAe KIAe ke) (1) ;Aakax sivwag (qHDqHD$p) Anek ãƒ Ke te=I be AaHgzInaH Anek (Aek=I v\are) Ùe5 Ke ke (2) Aakax Aivwag Aek ãƒ hova KtaH be AaHgzInaH Anek Ùe5 Ke? (1) ;Aakax sivwag Anek ãƒ Ke te=I be AaHgzInHa Anek Ùe5 Ke' Aem khevamHa Aave to, Aakax ke je Aek ãƒ Ke tene AnHtãƒp uH @re¦ (ma!e te to F!tuH n=I.) (2) ;Aakax Aivwag Aek ãƒ hova KtaH be AaHgzInaH Anek Ùe5 Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to (te yoGy j Ke kar` ke) Aivwag Aek ãƒmaH AHxkLpna filt ={. 140.





A= ityRgU|vRÝcyavavedyit-

!Ika:- Ýdexono Ýcy (smUh) te ityRkŸÝcy Ane smyivixÚ v<i¿Aono Ýcy te é|vRÝcy.

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OÞo v duge bhuga sHqatIda tdo A Hta y. dVva H c pdesa sHit ih smy i¿ kalSs.. 141..

Oko va äaE bhv: sHQyatItaStto½nNtaü. ãVyaàH c Ýdexa: siNt ih smya [it kalSy.. 141..

ÝdexÝcyo ih ityRkŸÝcy: smyivixÚv<i¿ÝcyStdU|vRÝcy:. tZakaxSyav-iS=tanNtÝdexTvaâmaR\mRyorviS=tasHQyeyÝdexTvaßjIvSyanviS=tasHQyeyÝdexTva- _________________________________________________________________ A= ityRkŸÝcyoâÔRÝcyaE in$pyit- OÞo v duge bhuga sHqatIda tdo A`Hta y Oko va äaE bhv: sHQyatItaStto½nNtaü. dVva`H c pdesa sHit ih kalãVyH ivhay pˆãVyaàH sHbiN\n Ote Ýdexa y=asHwvH siNt ih Sf¡!mŸ. smy i¿ kalSs kalSy pun: pUvÈ›-sHQyopeta: smya: sNtIit. t>=a-OkakarprmsmrsIwavpir`tprmanNdEklÙ`suqam<-twirtavS=anaH kevl&anaidVyi›$panNtguà\arwUtanaH lokakaxÝimtxuâsHQyeyÝdexa-naH mu›aTmpda=eR yo½saE Ýcy: smUh: smudayo raix: s. ikH ikH w~yte. ityRkŸÝcy [it _________________________________________________________________

hve 1ityRkŸÝcy t=a 2é|vRÝcy jàve Ke:‐

vteR Ýdexo ãƒne, je Aek A=va be Ane bhu va AsHQy, AnHt Ke¸ vzI hoy smyo kazne. 141.

ANvya=R:- (ãVyaàH c) ãƒone (Ok:) Aek, (äaE) be, (bhv:) Fà, (sHQyatIta:) AsHQy (va) A=va (tt: AnNta: c) AnHt (Ýdexa:) Ýdexo (siNt ih) Ke. (kalSy) kazne (smya: [it) ;smyo' Ke.

3

TyaH Aakax AviS=t (‐inüz, iS=r) AnHt ÝdexovazuH hova=I, \mR t=a A\mR AviS=t AsHQy ÝdexovazaH hova=I, Òv AnviS=t (AiS=r) AsHQy

1. ityRkŸ μ tIrKo¸ AaDo¸ Ùe5‐ApeiÙt. 2. é|vR μ êco¸ kaz‐ApeiÙt. 3. v<i¿ μ vtRvuH te pirìt¸ pyaRy, _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ, AiStTv.




280 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ Tpu†lSy ãVyeànekÝdexTvxi›yuÉtEkÝdexTvaTpyaRye` iäbhuÝdexTvaŠaiSt ityRkŸÝcy:. n pun: kalSy, x˜ya Vy˜ya cEkÝdexTvatŸ. é|vRÝcyStu iZkoi!SpixRTven saHxTvadŸãVyv<¿e: svRãVyaàminvairt Ov. AyH tu ivxeØ: smyivixÚv<i¿Ýcy: xeØãVyaàmU|vRÝcy:, smyÝcy: Ov kalSyo|vRÝcy:. xeØãVyaàH v<¿eihR smyad-=aRNtrwUtTvadiSt smyivixÚTvmŸ. kalv<¿eStu Svt: smywUtTva¿NnaiSt.. 141..

A= kalpda=È|vRÝcyinrNvyTvmuphiNt- _________________________________________________________________ ityRÉsamaNyimit ivStarsamaNyimit AkÊmanekaNt [it c w~yte. s c ÝdexÝcylÙìStyRkŸÝcyo y=a mu›aTmãVye wi`tSt=a kalH ivhay SvkIySvkIyÝdexsHQyanusare xeØãVyaàH s wvtIit ityRÉÝcyo VyaQyat:. ÝitsmyvitRnaH pUvÈ¿rpyaRyaàH mu›aflmalavTsNtan éâÔRÝcy [TyUâÔRsamaNyimTya-ytsamaNyimit kÊmanekaNt [it c w~yte. s c svRãVyaàH wvit. ikHtu pˆãVyaàH sHbN\I pUvaRprpyaRysNtan$po yo½savUâÔRtaÝcyStSy SvkIySvkIyãVymupadankar`mŸ. kalStu ÝitsmyH shkairkar`H wvit. yStu kalSy smysNtan$p éâÔRtaÝcyStSy kal Ovopadankar`H shkairkar`H c. kSmatŸ. kalSy iwþsmyawavaTpyaRya Ov smya wvNtITyiwÝay:.. 141.. OvH sPtmS=le SvtNZga=aäyH _________________________________________________________________ Ýdexovazo hova=I Ane pudŸgl ãƒe AnekÝdexIpànI xi› siht Aek ÝdexvazuH t=a pyaRye be A=va Fà (‐sHQyat, AsHQyat ne AnHt) ÝdexovazuH hova=I, temne ityRkŸÝcy Ke. prHtu kazne ityRkŸÝcy n=I, kar` ke te xi›Ae tem j ƒi›Ae Aek Ýdexvazo Ke.

é|vRÝcy to svR ãƒone AinvayR j Ke, kar` ke ãƒnI v<i¿ 5` koi!ne (‐wUt, vtRman Ane wiv*y Aeva 5 e kazne) SpxRtI hova=I AHxo siht Ke. prHtu, Aa!lo fer Ke ke smyivixÚ v<i¿Aono Ýcy te (kaz isvay) bakInaH ãƒone é|vRÝcy Ke Ane smyono

Ýcy te kazãƒne é|vRÝcy Ke kar` ke bakInaH ãƒonI v<i¿ smy=I A=aÅtrwUt (‐ANy) hova=I te (v<i¿) smyivixÚ Ke Ane kazãƒnI v<i¿ to Svt: smywUt hova=I te (v<i¿) smyivixÚ n=I. 141.

∙

hve kazpda=Rno é|vRÝcy ínrNvy hovanI vatnuH qHDn kre Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________ ∙ smyivixÚ μ smy=I ivixÚ:: smy inim¿wUt hova=I ƒvhare jemaH smynI ApeÙa Aave Ke

AevI. ´ inrNvy μ ANvy riht¸ AekÝvahp e n hoy Aevo¸ qHiDt¸ Aek$pta‐s¹xta riht.





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(;ko{ pda=Rne _Tpad‐ivnax =vanI xI j$r Ke? tene bdle te v<ÀyHxne j _Tpad‐ivnax =ta manI l{Ae to xI hrkt?' Aeva tkRnuH sma\an krvamaH Aave Ke:)

_Ppado pâHso ivßjid jid jSs OksmyiMh. smySs so iv smAo swavsmvi‚do hvid.. 142..

_Tpad: Ý|vHso iv>te yid ySyEksmye. smySy so½ip smy: SvwavsmviS=to wvit.. 142..

smyo ih smypda=RSy v<ÀyHx:. tiSmnŸ kSyaPyvXymuTpadÝ|vHsaE sHwvt:,

prmaòVyRitpatoTp>manTven kar`pUvRTvatŸ. taE yid v<ÀyHxSyEv, ikH yaEgp>en ikH _________________________________________________________________ gtmŸ. A= smysNtan$pSyoâÔRÝcySyaNviy$peà\arwUtH kalãVyH VyvS=apyit-_PpadopâHso ivßjid jid _Tpad: Ý|vHso iv>te yid cetŸ. kSy. jSs ySy kalaò:. Ò. OksmyiMh Oksmye vtRmansmye. smySs smyoTpadkTvaTsmy: kalaùStSy. so iv smAo so½ip kalaù: swavsmvi‚do hvid SvwavsmviS=to wvit. pUvÈ›muTpadÝ|vHsäyH tda\arwUtH kalaùãVy$pH \/aEVyimit ZyaTmk: Svwav: s¿aiStTvimit yavtŸ. tZ

Aek j smymaH |vHs ne _Tpadno sdŸwav Ke Ôe kazne, to kaz teh Svwav-smviS=t Ke. 142.

ANvya=R:- (yid ySy smySy) Ôe kazne (Oksmye) Aek smymaH (_Tpad Ý|vHs:) _Tpad Ane |vHs (iv>te) vteR Ke, (s: Aip smy:) to te kaz (SvwavsmviS=t:) Svwave AviS=t A=aRtŸ \/uv (wvit) (@re) Ke.

!Ika:- smy kazpda=Rno ∙v<ÀyHx Ke temaH (‐te v<ÀyHxmaH) ko{ne p` AvXy _Tpad t=a ivnax sHwve Ke, kem ke prma una AitÊm` äara (smy$pI v<ÀyHx) _TpNn =to hova=I kar`pUvRk Ke. (prma u vDe je Aek AakaxÝdexnuH mHd git=I AozHgvuH te kar` Ke Ane smy$pI v<ÀyHx te kar`nuH kayR Ke te=I temaH ko{ pda=Rne _Tpad t=a ivnax =ta hova Ôe{Ae.)

_Tpad Ane ivnax Ôe v<TyHxna j manvamaH Aave to, (pUKIAe KIAe ke) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ v<ÀyHx μ v<i¿no AHx¸ sU"mmaH sU"m pirìt A=aRtŸ pyaRy.




282 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ kÊme`. yaEgp>en cet, naiSt yaEgp>H, smmekSy ivÌâ\mRyornvtaratŸ. kÊme` cetŸ, naiSt kÊm:, v<ÀyHxSy sU"mTven ivwagawavatŸ. tto v<i¿manŸ ko½PyvXymnustRVy:. s c smypda=R Ov. tSy qLvekiSmNnip v<ÀyHxe smuTpadÝ|vHsaE sHwvt:. yo ih ySy v<i¿mto yiSmnŸ v<ÀyHxe tdŸv<ÀyHxivixÚTvenoTpad:, s Ov tSyEv v<i¿mtStiSmNnev v<ÀyHxe pUvRv<ÀyHxivixÚTven Ý|vHs:. y>evmuTpadVyyavekiSmNnip v<ÀyHxe sHwvt: smypda=RSy k=H nam inrNvyTvH, yt: pUvÈ¿rv<ÀyHxivixÚTvaWyaH yugpdupa¿Ý|vHsoTpadSyaip SvwavenaÝ|vStanuTpNnTvadviS=tTvmev n wvetŸ. OvmekiSmnŸ _________________________________________________________________ sMygviS=t: SvwavsmviS=to wvit. t=a ih-y=aùuilãVye yiSmþev vtRmanÙè vkÊpyaRySyoTpadStiSmþev Ù e tSyEva¢ŸguilãVySy pUvRjuRpyaRye Ý|vHsStda\arwUta-ùuilãVyTven \/aEVyimit ãVyisiâ:. A=va SvSvwav$psuqenoTpadStiSmþev Ù e tSyEvaTmãVySy pUvaRnuwUtak¡lTvdu:q$pe` Ý|vHsStduwya\arwUtprmaTmãVyTven \/aEVyimit ãVyisiâ:. A=va moÙpyaRy$peòTpadStiSmþev Ùè rTnZyaTmkinüymoÙmagR-pyaRy$pe` Ý|vHsStduwya\arprmaTmãVyTven \/aEVyimit ãVyisiâ:. t=a vtRmansmy$ppyaRyeòTpadStiSmþev Ùè tSyEv kalaùãVySy pUvRsmy$ppyaRye` Ý|vHsStduwya\arwUtaùuilãVyS=anIyen kalaùãVy$pe` \/aEVyimit kalãVyisiâ-

Ôe Aam _Tpad Ane ivnax Aek v<ÀyHxmaH p` sHwve Ke, to kazpda=R inrNvy k{ rIte hoy, ke je=I phelaHna Ane pKIna v<ÀyHxnI ApeÙaAe yugpdŸ ivnax Ane _Tpad pamto hova KtaH p` Svwave AivnÚ Ane AnuTpNn hova=I te (kazpda=R) AviS=t

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(1) teAo (_Tpad t=a ivnax) yugpdŸ Ke ke (2) Ême Ke? (1) Ôe ;yugpdŸ Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to, yugpdŸp uH (F!tuH) n=I kar` ke AekIvqte Aekne be ivÌâ \mÈ n hoy (A=aRtŸ AekI vqte Aek v<ÀyHxne Ýkax Ane AH\karnI mafk _Tpad Ane ivnax Aeva be ivÌâ \mÈ n hoy). (2) Ôe ;Ême Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to, Êm n=I (A=aRtŸ Êm p` F!to n=I) kar` ke v<ÀyHx sU"m hova=I temaH ivwagno Awav Ke. ma!e (Aa rIte smy$pI v<ÀyHxne _Tpad t=a ivnax =va Axk– hova=I) ko{ ∙v<i¿man AvXy xo\vo Ôe{Ae. Ane te (v<i¿man) kazpda=R j Ke. tene (‐te kazpda=Rne) qreqr Aek v<ÀyHxmaH p` _Tpad Ane ivnax sHwve Ke kar` ke je v<i¿manne je v<ÀyHxmaH te v<ÀyHxnI ApeÙaAe je _Tpad Ke, te j (_Tpad) te j v<i¿manne te j v<ÀyHxmaH pUvR v<ÀyHxnI ApeÙaAe ivnax Ke (A=aRtŸ kazpda=Rne je vtRman pyaRynI ApeÙaAe _Tpad Ke, te j pUvR pyaRynI ApeÙaAe ivnax Ke).

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ v<i¿man μ v<i¿vazo, v<i¿ne \rnar pda=R.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 283 v<ÀyHxe smypda=RSyoTpadVyy\/aEVyvÀvH isâmŸ.. 142..

AiSt ih smSte*vip v<ÀyHxeØu smypda=RSyoTpadVyy\/aEVyTvmekiSmnŸ v<ÀyHxe tSy dxRnatŸ. _ppi¿mŠEttŸ, ivxeØaiStTvSy samaNyaiStTvmNtreànupp¿e:. Aymev c

A= svRv<ÀyHxeØu smypda=RSyoTpadVyy\/aEVyvÀvH sa\yit-

OgiMh sHit smye sHwvi@idàssi~`da A‚a. smySs sVvkalH Os ih kalaùsBwavo.. 143..

OkiSmnŸ siNt smye sHwviS=itnaxsHi&ta A=aR:. smySy svRkalH OØ ih kala us…av:.. 143..

_________________________________________________________________ irTy=R:.. 142.. A= pUvÈ›Ýkare y=a vtRmansmye kalãVySyoTpadVyy\/aEVyTvH S=aiptH t=a svRsmye*vStIit iniünoit-OgiMh sHit smye sHwvi@idàssi~`da A‚a OkiSmNsmye siNt _________________________________________________________________ n hoy? (kazpda=Rne Aek v<ÀyHxmaH p` _Tpad Ane ivnax yugpdŸ =ta hova=I te inrNvy A=aRtŸ qHiDt n=I ma!e Svwave AvXy \/uv Ke.)

Aa Ýma e Aek v<ÀyHxmaH kazpda=R _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒvazo Ke Aem isâ =yuH. 142.

hve (jem Aek v<ÀyHxmaH kazpda=R _Tpadƒy\/aEƒvazo isâ kyÈ tem) svR v<ÀyHxomaH kazpda=R _Tpadƒy\/aEƒvazo Ke Aem isâ kre Ke:‐

ÝTyek smye jNm-\/aEƒ-ivnax A=È kazne vteR srvda¸ Aa j bs kazaùno sdŸwav Ke. 143.

ANvya=R:- (OkiSmnŸ smye) Aek Aek smymaH (sHwviS=itnaxsHi&ta: A=aR:) _Tpad, \/aEƒ Ane ƒy namna A=È (smySy) kazne (svRkalH) sday (siNt) hoy Ke. (OØ: ih) Aa j (kalaùsdŸwav:) kaza uno sdŸwav Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa j kaza una AiStTvnI isiâ Ke).

!Ika:- kazpda=Rne b\ay v<ÀyHxomaH _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ hoy Ke, kar` ke (142 mI ga=amaH isâ =yuH tem) Aek v<ÀyHxmaH teAo (_Tpadƒy\/aEƒ) ÔevamaH Aave Ke. Ane Aa yoGy j Ke, kar` ke ivxeØ AiStTv samaNy AiStTv ivna bnI




284 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ smypda=RSy isâ–it s…av:. yid ivxeØsamaNyaiStTve isâ–tStda t AiStTvmNtre` n isâ–t: k=Hicdip.. 143..

A= kalpda=RSyaiStTvaNy=anuppÀya ÝdexmaZTvH sa\yit-

jSs ` sHit pdesa pdesme¿H v tŠdo àduH. su~ H ja` tmT=H AT=HtrwUdmT=Ido.. 144..

ySy n siNt Ýdexa: ÝdexmaZH va tÀvto &atumŸ. xUNyH janIih tm=Rm=aRNtrwUtmiStTvatŸ.. 144..

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xke nih. Aa j kazpda=Rna sdŸwavnI (AiStTvnI) isiâ Ke (kar` ke) Ôe ivxeØ AiStTv Ane samaNy AiStTv isâ =ay Ke to teAo AiStTv ivna ko{ p` rIte isâ =ta n=I. 143.

iv>Nte. ke. sHwviS=itnaxsHi&ta A=aR: \maR: Svwava [it yavtŸ. kSy sHbiN\n:. smySs smy$ppyaRySyoTpadkTvatŸ smy: kalaùStSy. sVvkalH y>ekiSmnŸ vtRmansmye svRda t=Ev. Os ih kalaùsBwavo OØ: ÝTyÙIwUto ih Sf¡!muTpadVyy\/aEVyaTmkkala us…av [it. t>=a-y=a pUvRmeksmyoTpadÝ|vHsa\areà-ùuilãVyaid¹ÚaNten vtRmansmye kalãVySyoTpadVyy\/aEVyTvH S=aiptH t=a svRsmyeØu &atVyimit. AZ y>PytItanNtkale dulRwaya: svRp/karopadeywUtaya: isâgte: kalliB\Ìpe` bihrùshkarI wvit kalSt=aip inüynyen injxuâaTmtÀv-sMykŸ]âan&ananu¤ansmStprãVyeCKainro\lÙ`tpür`$pa ya tu inüyctuivR\ara\na sEv tZopadankar`H, n c kalSten karèn s hey [it wava=R:.. 143.. _________________________________________________________________

hve kazpda=Rna AiStTvnI ANy=a Anuppi¿ hova=I (A=aRtŸ kazpda=RnuH AiStTv bIÒ ko{ rIte nih bnI xktuH hova=I) tenuH Ýdexma5p uH isâ kre Ke:‐

je A=Rne n bhu Ýdex, n Aek va prma=R=I, te A=R Ôò xUNy kevz-ANy je AiStTv=I. 144.

ANvya=R:- (ySy) je pda=Rne (Ýdexa:) Ýdexo (ÝdexmaZH va) A=va Aek Ýdex p` (tÀvt: &atumŸ n siNt) prma=eR jàto n=I, (tmŸ A=RmŸ) te pda=Rne (xUNyH janIih) xUNy Ô`‐(AiStTvatŸ A=aRNtrwUtmŸ) ke je AiStTv=I A=aRNtr wUt (‐ANy) Ke.





AiStTvH ih tavduTpadVyy\/aEVyEÉyaiTmka v<i¿:. n qlu sa ÝdexmNtre` sUœymaà kalSy sHwvit, yt: Ýdexawave v<i¿mdwav:. s tu xUNy Ov, AiStTvsH&aya v<¿er=aRNtrwUtTvatŸ. n c v<i¿rev kevla kalo wivtumhRit, v<¿eihRv<i¿mNtmNtreànupp¿e: . _pp¿aE va k=muTpadVyy\/aEVyEÉyaTmkTvmŸ. Ana>NtinrNtranekaHxvxIkËtEkaTmkTven pUvRpUvaRHxÝ|vHsadu¿ro¿raHxoTpadadekaTm\/aEVyaidit cetŸ¸ nEvmŸ. yiSmþHxe Ý|vHso yiSmHüoTpadStyo: shÝv<ÀywavatŸ k¡tSTymEÉymŸ. t=a Ý|vStaHxSy svR=aStimtTva-duTp>manaHxSy vasMwivtaTmlawTvaTÝ|vHsoTpadEÉyvitR- _________________________________________________________________ A=oTpadVyy\/aEVyaTmkaiStTvavÚMwen kalSyEkÝdexTvH sa\yit-jSs ` sHit ySy pda=RSy n siNt n iv>Nte. ke. pdesa Ýdexa:. pdesme¿H tu ÝdexmaZmekÝdexÝma H punStäStu tŠdo àduH tÀvt: prma=Rto &atuH xÉyte. su~`H ja` tmT=H ySyEko½ip Ýdexo naiSt tm=Å _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ý=m to AiStTv te _Tpad, ƒy Ane \/aEƒna AEk–Sv$p v<i¿ Ke. te (v<i¿ A=aRtŸ hyatI) kazne Ýdex ivna hoy Ke Aem khevamaH Aave to te sHwvtuH n=I¸ kar` ke Ýdexna Awave v<i¿manno Awav hoy Ke. te to xUNy j Ke, kem ke AiStTv namnI v<i¿=I A=aRNtrwUt Ke‐ANy Ke.

∙ AekaTmkta μ AekSv$pta (kazãƒ ivna p` Anaid kaz=I AnHt kaz su\I smyo Aek pKI Aek prSpr AHtr pD–a ivna ÝvteR Ke te=I AekÝvah$p bnI jva=I temaH AekSv$pp uH Aave Ke‐Aem xHkakar trf=I tkR Ke.)

vzI (AhÄ Aem tkR krvamaH Aave ke ;AeklI smypyaRy$p v<i¿ j mano¸ v<i¿man kaza upda=RnI xI j$r Ke?' tenuH sma\an krvamaH Aave Ke:) AeklI v<i¿ (smy$p pirìt) te j kaz hoy Ae F!tuH n=I¸ kar` ke v<i¿ v<i¿man ivna bnI xke nih. v<i¿ v<i¿man ivna bnI xke Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to, (pUKIAe KIAe ke v<i¿ to _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒnI AektaSv$p hovI Ôe{Ae¸) AeklI v<i¿ _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒnI AektaSv$p k{ rIte ho{ xke? ;Anaid‐AnHt, AnHtr (‐prSpr AHtr pD–a ivna Aek pKI Aek ÝvtRta) Anek AHxone lI\e ∙Aeka„kta =tI hova=I phelaH phelaHna AHxono nax =ay Ke, pKIpKIna AHxono _Tpad =ay Ke Ane Aeka„kta$p \/aEƒ rhe Ke ‐Ae rIte AeklI v<i¿ p` _Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒnI AektaSv$p ho{ xke Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave to, Aem n=I. (te AeklI v<i¿maH to) je AHxmaH nax Ke Ane je AHxmaH _Tpad Ke te be AHxo sa=e nih ÝvtRta hova=I (_Tpad Ane ƒynuH) AEk– k–aH=I? t=a nÚ AHx svR=a ASt =yo hova=I Ane _TpNn =to AHx potana Sv$pne paMyo nih hova=I (A=aRtŸ épßyo nih hova=I) nax Ane _________________________________________________________________





\/aEVymev k¡tSTymŸ. OvH sit nXyit ZElÙ~yH, _Ðsit Ù`wù:, AStmupEit inTyH ãVyH, _dIyNte Ù`Ùiyò wava:. ttStÀvivóvwyaTkiüdvXyma]ywUto v<¿ev<Ri¿mannustRVy:. s tu Ýdex OvaÝdexSyaNvyVyitrekanuiv\aiyTvaisâe:. OvH sÝdexTve ih kalSy k¡t OkãVyinbN\nH lokakaxtuLyasHQyeyÝdexTvH naWyupgMyet. pyaRysmyaÝisâe:. ÝdexmaZH ih ãVysmymitkÊamt: prmaò: pyaRysmy: Ýisâ–it. lokakaxtuLyasHQyeyÝdexTve tu ãVysmySy k¡tSTya tiTsiâ:. lokakaxtuLyasHQyeyÝdexEkãVyTve½ip tSyEkH p/dexmitkÊamt: prmaòStiTsiâirit ceNnEvH¸ Okdexv<¿e: _________________________________________________________________

pda=Å xUNyH janIih he ix*y. kSmaCKUNyimit cetŸ. AT=HtrwUdH OkÝdexawave sTy=aRNtrwUtH iwþH wvit yt: karàtŸ. kSya: skaxai…þmŸ. AT=Ido _TpadVyy\/aEVyaTmks¿aya [it. t=a ih-kalpda=RSy tavTpUvRsUZoidtÝkareòTpad-Vyy\/aEVyaTmkmiStTvH iv>te¸ _________________________________________________________________

_TpadnI AektamaH vtRnaruH \/aEƒ j k–aH=I? Aam hotaH, i5lÙ`p uH (_Tpadƒy\/aEƒp uH) nÚ =ay Ke, Ù`wHg (A=aRtŸ baEâone maNy Ùìvnax) _Llse Ke, inTy ãƒ ASt pame Ke Ane Ù`maH nax pamta wavo _TpNn =ay Ke. ma!e 1tÀvivPlvna wy=I AvXy v<i¿na Aa]ywUt ko{ v<i¿man xo\vo‐SvIkarvo‐yoGy Ke. te to Ýdex j Ke (A=aRtŸ te v<i¿man sÝdex hoy Ke), kar` ke Ap/dexne ANvy t=a ƒitreknuH Anuiv\aiyTv Aisâ Ke (‐Ap/dex hoyte ANvy t=a ƒitrekone AnusrI xke nih A=aRtŸ temaH \/aEƒ t=a _Tpad‐ƒy ho{ xke nih).

(ÝÆ:-) Aa Ýma e kaz sÝdex Ke to tene Aek ãƒna kar`wUt lokakax tuLy AsHQy Ýdexo kem n manva Ôe{Ae?

(_¿r:-) Aem hoy to pyaRysmy Ýisâ =to n=I te=I AsHQy Ýdexo manva yoGy n=I. prma u vDe Ýdexma5 ãƒsmy AozHgataH (A=aRtŸ prma u vDe Aek Ýdexma5 kaza u=I ink!na bIÔ Ýdexma5 kaza u su\I mHd gitAe gmn krtaH) pyaRysmy Ýisâ =ay Ke. Ôe ãƒsmy lokakax tuLy AsHQy Ýdexovazo hoy to pyaRysmynI isiâ k–aH=I =ay?

;Ôe ãƒsmy A=aRtŸ kazpda=R lokakax je!la AsHQy ÝdexovazuH Aek ãƒ hoy top` prma u vDe teno Aek Ýdex AozHgataH pyaRysmynI isiâ =ay' Aem khevamaH Aave to, Aem n=I¸ kar` ke (temaH be doØ Aave Ke)‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1 tÀvivPlv μ vStuSv$pmaH AH\a\HU\I. (tÀv μ vStuSv$p. ivPlv μ AH\a\HU\I¸ go!azo¸ ivro\¸

ivnax.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 287 svRv<i¿Tvivro\atŸ. svRSyaip ih kalpda=RSy y: sU"mo v<ÀyHx: s smyo, n tu tdekdexSy. ityRkŸÝcySyo|vRÝcyTvÝsHgaŠ. t=a ih-Ý=mmeken Ýdexen vtRte, tto½Nyen, tto½PyNytreèit ityRkŸÝcyo½PyU|vRÝcyIwUy ÝdexmaZH ãVymvS=apyit. tt-iStyRkŸÝcySyo|vRÝcyTvminCKta Ý=mmev ÝdexmaZH kalãVyH VyvS=apiytVymŸ.. 144..

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A=EvH &eytÀvmuÉTva &an&eyivwagenaTmanH iniüNvNnaTmno½TyNtivw›Tvay VyvharjIvTvhetumalocyit-

tŠaiStTvH ÝdexH ivna n F!te. yü ÝdexvanŸ s kalpda=R [it. A= mtH kalãVyawave½PyuTpadVyy\/aEVyTvH F!te. nEvmŸ. AùuilãVyawave vtRmanvkÊpyaRyoTpado wUtjuRpyaRySy ivnaxStduwya\arwUtH \/aEVyH kSy wiv*yit. n kSyaip. t=a kalãVyawave vtRmansmy$poTpado wUtsmy$po ivnaxStduwya\arwUtH \/aEVyH kSy wiv*yit. n kSyaip. OvH sTyetdayait-ANySy wùo½NySyoTpado½NySy \/aEVyimit svÅ vStuSv$pH ivóvte. tSmaäStuivóvwyaduTpadVyy\/aEVyaàH ko½Pyek Aa\arwUto½StITyWyu-pgNtVymŸ. s cEkÝdex$p: kala upda=R Oveit. AZatItanNtkale ye kecn isâsuqwajnH jata:, waivkale c ;AaTmopadanisâH SvymitxyvdŸ' [TyaidivxeØìvixÚisâsuqSy wajnH wiv*yiNt te sveR½ip kalliB\vxenEv. t=aip tZ injprmaTmopadeyÌic$pH vItragcairZaivnawUtH yiþüysMyÉTvH tSyEv muQyTvH, n c kalSy, ten s hey [it. t=a co›mŸ- ;;ikH plivO` bhuà je isâa `rvra gye kale isßJhih je iv wivya tH ja`h _________________________________________________________________

(1) (ãƒna Aek dexnI pirìtne Aaqa ãƒnI pirìt manvano ÝsHg Aave Ke.) Aek dexnI v<i¿ te Aaqa ãƒnI v<i¿ manvamaH ivro\ Ke. Aaqay kazpda=Rno je sU"m v<ÀyHx te smy Ke, prHtu tena Aek dexno v<ÀyHx te smy n=I.

vzI, (2) ityRkŸÝcyne é|vRÝcypàno ÝsHg Aave Ke. te Aa Ýmaè : Ý=m kazãƒ Aek Ýdexe vteR, pKI bIÔ Ýdexe vteR, pKI vzI ANy Ýdexe vteR (Aavo ÝsHg Aave Ke). Aam ityRkŸÝcy é|vRÝcy bnIne ãƒne Ýdexma5 S=aipt kre Ke (A=aRtŸ ityRkŸÝcy te j é|vRÝcy Ke Aem manvano ÝsHg Aavto hova=I ãƒ Ýdexma5 j isâ =ay Ke). ma!e ityRkŸÝcyne é|vRÝcyp uH nih [CKnare Ý=m j kazãƒne Ýdexma5 nÞI krvuH.

(Aam &eytÀv‐Ý&apnne ivØe ãƒivxeØÝ&apn smaPt =yuH.) 144.

hve, Ae rIte &eytÀv khIne, &an Ane &eyna ivwag vDe Aa„ane nÞI krta =ka, Aa„ane ATyHt ivw› (iwþ) krva ma!e ƒvharÒvTvno hetu ivcare Ke:‐





spdeseihH smGgo logo A‚eihH iì‚do i`Šo. jo tH jaìd jIvo pa`cduÞaiwsHbâo.. 145..

Ovmakaxpda=aRdakalpda=aRŠ smStErev sHwaivtÝdexs…avE: pda=ER: smg/ Ov y: smaiºH nIto lokStH qlu tdNt:paitTve½PyicNTySvprpirCKedxi›sHpda jIv Ov janIte, n iTvtr:. OvH xeØãVyai` &eymev, jIvãVyH tu &eyH &anH ceit &an&eyivwag:. A=aSy jIvSy shjivj<iMwtanNt&anxi›hetuke iZsmyavS=aiyTvlÙè

sMmmahPpH''.. 144.. OvH inüykalVyaQyanmuQyTvenaÚmS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. [it pUvÈ›Ýkare` ;dVvH jIvmjIvH' [Tya>ekonivHxitga=aiw: S=laÚken ivxeØ&eyai\kar: smaº:.. At: prH xuâjIvSy ãVywavÝa E: sh wedinim¿H ;spdeseihH smGgo' [Tyaid y=akÊme` ga=a-

1. K ãƒo=I j Aaqo lok smaPt =ay Ke A=aRtŸ te ãƒo _praNt bIj¡H kaH{ lokmaH n=I.

sÝdexE: smg/o loko½=ERinRi¤to inTy:. yStH janait jIv: Ýa`ctu*kaiwsMbâ:.. 145..

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sÝdex A=È=I smaº smg/ lok suinTy Ke¸ tsu Ô`naro Òv, Ýa`ctu*k=I sHyu› je. 14p.

ANvya=R:- (sÝdexE: A=ER:) sÝdex pda=È vDe (ini¤t:) 1smaiPt pamelo (smg/: lok:) Aaqo lok (inTy:) inTy Ke. (tH) tene (y: janait) je Ô e Ke (jIv:) te Òv Ke‐(Ýa`cut*kaiwsHbâ:) ke je (sHsardxamaH) car Ýaò=I sHyu› Ke.

!Ika:- Ae Ýma e, Ýdexno sdŸwav jemne filt =yo Ke Aeva je Aakaxpda=R=I maHDIne kazpda=R su\Ina b\ay pda=È temna vDe smaiPt pamelo je Aaqoy lok, tene qreqr temaH 2AHt:patI hova KtaH AicHTy AevI Sv‐prne Ô`vanI xi›$p sHpda vDe Òv j Ô e Ke, prHtu bIÔuH ko{ Ô`tuH n=I. Ae rIte bakInaH ãƒo &ey j Ke Ane Òvãƒ to &ey tem j &an Ke ‐Aam &an Ane &eyno ivwag Ke.

hve Aa Òvne, shjpè Ýg! (Svwav=I j Ýg!) AevI AnHt&anxi› jeno hetu Ke Ane 5 e kaze AvS=ayIp uH (!kvap uH) jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH, vStuna _________________________________________________________________

2. AHt:patI μ AHdr AavI jto¸ AHdr sma{ jto. (Òv loknI AHdr AavI Ôy Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 289 vStuSv$pwUttya svRdanpaiyin inüyjIvTve sNyip sHsaravS=ayamnaidÝvahÝv<¿-pu†lsHXleØdUiØtaTmtya Ýa`ctu*kaiwsHbâTvH VyvharjIvTvhetuivRw›Vyo½iSt.. 145..

A= ke Ýaà [Tyavedyit- _________________________________________________________________ ÚkpyRNtH samaNywedwavnaVyaQyanH kroit. t>=a. A= &an&ey&apna=Å t=EvaTmn: Ýa`ctu*ken sh wedwavna=Å va sUZimdH Ýitpadyit-logo loko wvit. k=HwUt:. iì‚do ini¤t: smaiºH: nIto w<to va. kE: kt<RwUtE:. A‚eihH shjxuâbuâEkSvwavo yoDsaE prmaTmpda=RStTÝw<tyo ye½=aRStE:. punrip ikHivixÚ:. spdeseihH smGgo SvkIyÝdexE: smg/: pirpU R:. A=va pda=ER:. k=HwUtE:. sÝdexE: ÝdexsihtE:. punrip ikHivixÚo lok:. i`Šo ãVyai=Rknyen inTy: lokakaxapeÙya va. A=va inTyo, n kenaip puruØivxeØe kËt:. jo tH jaìdH y: ktaR tH &eywUtH lokH janait jIvo s jIvpda=È wvit. Otavta ikmu›H wvit. yo½saE ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavo jIv: s &anH &eyü w~yte. xeØpda=aRStu &eya Oveit &at<&eyivwag:. punrip ikHivixÚo jIv:. pa`cduÞe` sHbâo y\ip inüyen Svt:isâprmcEtNySvwaven inüyÝaèn jIvit t=aip Vyvhare anaidkmRbN\vxadayura>xuâÝa`ctu*kenaip sHbâ: snŸ jIvit. tŠ xuânyen jIvSv$pH n wvtIit wedwavna &atVyeTyiwÝay:.. 145.. A=eiNãyaiãÝa`ctu*kSv$pH Ýitpadyit-AtIiNãyanNtsuqSvwavaTmno ivlÙ` [iNãyÝa`:, mnovaÞayVyaparrihta-TprmaTmãVyaiäs¹xo blÝa`:, Ana>nNtSvwava- _________________________________________________________________ Sv$pwUt hova=I svRda AivnaxI inüyÒvTv hova KtaH, sHsar‐AvS=amaH AnaidÝvah$pe ÝvtRta pudŸglsH}leØ vDe pote dUiØt hova=I tene car Ýaò=I sHyu›p uH Ke‐ke je (sHyu›p uH) ƒvharÒvTvno hetu Ke Ane ivw› krvayoGy Ke.

wava=R:- Ø!Ÿ ãƒno smuday te lok Ke. Òv AicHTy &anxi›=I tene Ô e Ke te=I Òv isvay bakInaH ãƒo &ey Ke Ane Òv &an tem j &ey Ke.

te Òvne, vStuna Sv$pwUt hova=I je kdI nax pamtuH n=I AevuH inüyÒvTv sday Ke. te inüyÒvTvnuH kar` Svawaivk AevI AnHt&anxi› Ke. AavuH inüyÒvTv Òvne sday hova KtaH, sHsardxamaH pote pudŸglna sHbH\=I dUiØt hovane lI\e car Ýaò=I sHyu› Ke Ane te=I tene ƒvharÒvTv p` Ke. te ƒvharÒvTvna kar`$p je car Ýaò=I sHyu›p uH tena=I Òvne iwNn krvayoGy Ke. 14p.

hve Ýaò k–a Ke te khe Ke:‐





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pHc iv èidypaà m`vickaya y iti~` blpaà.

èidypaò y t\a blpaò th y Aa_paò y. Aa`Ppa`Ppaò jIva`H hÇit paà te.. 146..

[iNãyÝa`ü t=a blÝa`St=a cayu:Ýa`ü. AanpanÝaò jIvanaH wviNt ÝaàSte.. 146..

SpxRnrsnF/a`cÙu:]oZpˆkimiNãyÝaà:, kayva¢ŸmnÏyH blÝaà:, wv\ar`-inim¿mayu:Ýa`:, _dˆnNyˆnaTmko mÌdanpanÝa`:.. 146..

A= ÝaànaH inÌ˜ya jIvTvhetuTvH paE†ilkTvH c sUZyit-

TprmaTmpda=aRiäprIt: sa>Nt Aayu:Ýa`:, _CKŸvasin¬asjintqedrihtaCKuâaTm-tÀvaTÝitpÙwUt AanpanÝa`:. OvmayuiriNãybloCKŸvas$peàwednyen jIvanaH sHbiN\nüTvar: Ýaà wviNt. te c xuânyen jIvai…þa waviytVya [it.. 146.. A= t Ov Ýaà wednyen dxiv\a wvNtITyavedyit- _________________________________________________________________

Aa`Ppa`Ppaò Aa_gpaè` hÇit dspaà.. ·12.. _________________________________________________________________

èiãyÝa`, t=a vzI bzÝa`, AayuÝa` ne vzI Ýa` ¬asoCKŸvas-Ae saE, Òv kera Ýa` Ke. 146.

ANvya=R:- ([iNãyÝa`: c) [iNãyÝa`, (t=a blÝa`:) bzÝa`, (t=a c Aayu:Ýa`:) AayuÝa` (c) t=a (AanpanÝa`:) ¬asoCKŸvasÝa`‐(te) Ae (car) (jIvanaH) Òvona (Ýaà:) Ýaò (wviNt) Ke.

!Ika:- SpxRn, rsna, F/a`, cÙu Ane ]o5 Ae paHc, [iNãyÝa` Ke kay, vcn Ane mn Ae 5`, bzÝa` Ke wv\ar`nuH inim¿ (A=aRtŸ mnu*yaidpyaRynI iS=itnuH inim¿) te AayuÝa` Ke nIce t=a éce jvuH te jenuH Sv$p Ke Aevo vayu (¬as) te ¬asoCKŸvasÝa` Ke. 146.

hve ƒuTpi¿=I Ýaòne ÒvTvnuH hetup uH t=a temnuH paEdŸgilkp uH sU5äara khe Ke (A=aRtŸ Ýaò ÒvTvna hetu Ke Aem ƒuTpi¿=I dxaRve Ke t=a Ýaò paEdŸgilk Ke Aem khe Ke):‐





pa eihH cduihH jIvid jIivSsid jo ih jIivdo puVvH. so jIvo paà pu` poGgldVveihH i`Vv¿a.. 147..

ÝaÈütuiwRj±vit jIiv*yit yo ih jIivt: pUvRmŸ. s jIv: Ýaà: pun: pu†lãVyEinRv<R¿a:.. 147..

Ýa`samaNyen jIvit jIiv*yit jIivtvaHü pUvRimit jIv:.

OvmnaidsHtanÝvtRmantya iZsmyavS=TvaTÝa`samaNyH jIvSy jIvTvheturSTyev. t=aip tþ jIvSy SvwavTvmvaP™oit pu†lãVyinv<R¿TvatŸ.. 147.. _________________________________________________________________

[iNãyÝa`: pîv\:, iZ\a blÝa`:, punüEk AanpanÝa`:, Aayu:Ýa`üeit weden dx ÝaàSte½ip icdanNdEkSvwavaTprmaTmno inüyen iwþa &atVya [TyiwÝay:.. ·12.. A= Ýa`xBdVyuTpÀya jIvSy jIvTvH ÝaànaH pu†lSv$pTvH c in$pyit-paèihH cduih jIvid y>ip inüyen s¿acEtNysuqbo\aidxuâwavÝaÈj±vit t=aip Vyvhare` vtRmankale ãVywav$pEütuiwRrxuâÝa Ej±vit jIivSsid jIiv*yit waivkale jo ih jIivdo yo ih Sf¡!H jIivt: puVvH pUvRkale so jIvo s jIvo wvit. te paà te pUvÈ›a: Ýaà: poGgldVveihH i`Vv¿a _dyagtpu†lkmRà inv<R¿a in*pþa [it. tt Ov karàTpu†lãVyivprItadnNt-

wava=R:- Ôeke inüy=I Òv sday wavÝa`=I Òve Ke, top` sHsardxamaH ƒvhar=I tene ƒvharÒvTvna kar`wUt èiãyaid ãƒÝaò=I Òvto khevamaH

je car Ýaè Òvto pUveR, Òve Ke, Òvxe, te Òv Ke¸ p` Ýa` to pudŸgldrvin*pNn Ke. 147.

ANvya=R:- (y: ih) je (ctuiwR: Ýa E:) car Ýaò=I (jIvit) Òve Ke,

(jIiv*yit) Òvxe (jIivt: pUvÅ) Ane pUveR Òvto hto, (s: jIv:) te Òv Ke. (pun:) Aam KtaH (Ýaà:) Ýaò to (pu†lãVyE: inv<R¿a:) pudŸglãƒo=I in*pþ Ke.

!Ika:- (ƒuTpi¿ Ýma e) Ýa`samaNy=I Òve Ke, Òvxe Ane pUveR Òvto hto, te Òv Ke. Ae rIte (Ýa`samaNy) Anaid sHtan$pe (‐Ývah$pe) ÝvtRta hovane lI\e (sHsardxamaH) 5 e kaz !kta hova=I Ýa`samaNy Òvne ÒvTvna hetu Ke j. t=aip te (Ýa`samaNy) Òvno Svwav n=I kar` ke pudŸglãƒ=I nIpjela‐rcayela Ke.





A= ÝaànaH paE†ilkTvH sa\yit-

jIvo paì`bâo bâo mohaidOihH kMmeihH. _vwuHjH kMmflH bßJid A~ eihH kMmeihH.. 148..

jIv: Ýaìnbâo bâo mohaidkE: kmRiw:. _pwuHjan: kmRflH b|yte½NyE: kmRiw:.. 148..

yto mohaidiw: paE†ilkkmRiwbRâTvaßjIv: Ýaìnbâo wvit, ytü ÝaìnbâTvaTpaEdŸgilkkmRflmupwu‰an: punrPyNyE: paEdŸgilkkmRiwbR|yte, tt: _________________________________________________________________

&andxRnsuqvIyaR>nNtgu`SvwavaTprmaTmtÀvai…þa waviytVya [it wav:.. 147.. A= ÝaànaH yTpUvRsUZoidtH paEdŸgilkTvH tdev dxRyit-jIvo paì`bâo jIv: ktaR ctuiwR: Ýa EinRbâ: sHbâo wvit. k=HwUt: snŸ. bâo xuâaTmoplMwlÙ`moÙaiälÙ EbRâ:. kEbRâ:. mohaidOihH kMmeihH mohnIyaidkmRiwbRâStto &ayte mohaidkmRiwbRâ: snŸ Ýaìnbâo wvit, n c kmRbN\riht [it. tt Ov &ayte Ýaà: pudŸglkmÈdyjinta [it. t=aiv\: snŸ ikH kroit. _vwuHjid kMmflH prmsmai\smuTpþ-inTyanNdEklÙ`suqam<twojnmlwman: snŸ k!ukivØsmanmip kmRflmupwu¢Ÿ›e. bßJid A~èih kMmeihH tTkmRflmupwu‰an: sþyH jIv: kmRrihtaTmno ivs¹xErNykmRiwnRvtrkmRiwbR|yte. yt: karàTkmRflH wu‰ano nvtr- _________________________________________________________________ Aave Ke. Aam KtaH te ãƒÝaò Aa„anuH Sv$p iblkul n=I kar` ke teAo pudŸglãƒ=I bnela Ke. 147.

hve ÝaònuH paEdŸgilkp uH isâ kre Ke:‐

mohaidkmRinbH\=I sHbH\ pamI Ýa`no, Òv kmRfz-_pwog krtaH, bH\ pame kmRno. 148.

ANvya=R:- (mohaidkE: kmRiw:) mohaidk kmÈ vDe (bâ:) bH\ayo hovane lI\e (jIv:) Òv (Ýaìnbâ:) Ýaò=I sHyu› =yo =ko (kmRflmŸ _pwuHjan:) kmRfzne wogvtaH (ANyE: kmRiw:) ANy kmÈ vDe (b|yte) bH\ay Ke.

!Ika:- (1) mohaidk paEdŸgilk kmÈ vDe bH\ayo hovane lI\e Òv Ýaò=I sHyu› =ay Ke Ane (2) Ýaò=I sHyu› =vane lI\e paEdŸgilk kmRfzne (mohI‐2agI‐äeØI Òv moh‐rag‐äeØpUvRk) wogvto =ko frIne p` ANy paEdŸgilk kmÈ vDe bH\ay





paEdŸgilkkmRkayRTvaTpaEdŸgilkkmRkar`TvaŠ paEdŸgilka Ov Ýaà iniüyNte.. 148..

A= ÝaànaH paEdŸgilkkmRkar`TvmuNmIlyit-

paàba\H jIvo mohpdeseihH k¡ìd jIva`H. jid so hvid ih bH\o ààvràidkMmeihH.. 149..

Ýaàba\H jIvo mohÝäeØaWyaH kroit jIvyo:. yid s wvit ih bN\o &anavràidkmRiw:.. 149..

_________________________________________________________________ kmaRi` b|™ait, tto &ayte Ýaà nvtrpu†lkmR aH kar`wUta [it.. 148.. A= Ýaà nvtrpu†lkmRbN\Sy kar`H wvNtIit pUvÈ›meva=Å ivxeØe` sm=Ryit-paàba\H AayuraidÝaànaH ba\aH pIDaH k¡ìd kroit. s k:. jIvo jIv:. kaWyaH kËTva. mohpdeseihH sklivmlkevl&anÝdIpen mohaN\karivnaxkaTprmaTmno ivprItaWyaH mohÝäeØaWyaH. keØaH Ýa`ba\aH kroit. jIva`H OkeiNãyÝmuqjIvanamŸ. jid yid cetŸ so hvid bH\o tda SvaTmoplMwÝaiº$paNmoÙaiäprIto mUlo¿rÝkËTyaidwediwþ: s prmagmÝisâo ih Sf¡!H bN\o wvit. kE: kËTva. ààvràidkMmeihH &anavràidkmRiwirit. tto &ayte Ýaà: pu†lkmRbN\kar`H wvNtIit. AymZa=R:-y=a ko½ip tPtlohip~Den prH hNtukam: snŸ pUvR tavdaTmanmev hiNt, püadNyFate inymo naiSt, t=aym&anI jIvo½ip tºlohip~DS=anIymohaidpiràmen pir`t: snŸ pUvÅ inivRkarSvsHvedn&anSv$pH SvkIyxuâÝa H hiNt, püadu¿rkale prÝa`Fate _________________________________________________________________

Ke, te=I (1) paEdŸgilk kmRnaH kayR hovane lI\e Ane (2) paEdŸgilk kmRnaH kar` hovane lI\e Ýaò paEdŸgilk j iniüt (nÞI) =ay Ke. 148.

hve Ýaòne paEdŸgilk kmRnuH kar`p uH (A=aRtŸ Ýaò paEdŸgilk kmRna kar` k{ rIte Ke te) Ýg! kre Ke:‐

Òv moh-äeØ vDe kre ba\a Òvona Ýa`ne, to bH\ &anavr`-Aaidk kmRno te =ay Ke. 149.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (jIv:) Òv (mohÝäeØaWyaH) moh Ane äeØ vDe (jIvyo:) Òvona (‐SvÒvna t=a prÒvna) (Ýaàba\H kroit) Ýaòne ba\a kre Ke, (s: ih) to pUveR khelo (&anavràidkmRiw: bN\:) &anavràidk kmÈ vDe bH\ (wvit) =ay Ke.





Ýa EihR tav‰Iv: kmRflmupwuH›e¸ tdupwu¨jano mohÝäeØavaP™oit¸ taWyaH SvjIvprjIvyo: Ýaàba\H ivd\ait. tda kdaicTprSy ãVyÝaànaba|y kdaicdnaba|y SvSy wavÝaànupr›Tven ba\mano &anavràdIin kmaRi` b|nait. OvH Ýaà: paE†ilkkmRkar`tamupyaiNt.. 149..

A= pudŸglÝa`sNtitÝv<i¿hetumNtrùmasUZyit-

Aada kMmmilmso \reid pa e può può A~è. ` cyid jav mmi¿H dehp\a esu ivsyesu.. 150..

_________________________________________________________________ inymo naStIit.. 149.. A=eiNãyaidÝaòTp¿ereNtrùhetumupidxit-Aada kMmmilmso AymaTma Svwaven wavkmRãVykmRnokmRmlrihtTvenaTyNtinmRlo½ip VyvhareànaidkmR-bN\vxaNmlImso wvit. t=awUt: snŸ ikH kroit. \reid paè può può A~è \aryit ÝaànŸ pun:pun: ANyaþvtranŸ. yaviTkmŸ. ` cyid jav mm¿H inSnehicŠmTkarpir`teivRprItaH _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ý=m to Ýaò=I Òv kmRfzne wogve Ke tene wogvto =ko moh t=a äeØne pame Ke¸ moh t=a äeØ=I SvÒv Ane prÒvna Ýaòne 1ba\a kre Ke. TyaH, kdaictŸ (‐ko{ var) prna ãƒp/aòne ba\a krIne Ane kdaictŸ (prna ãƒÝaòne) ba\a nih krIne, potana wavÝaòne to 2_pr›pà vDe (AvXy) ba\a krto =ko, (Òv) &anavràid kmÈ baH\e Ke. Aa Ýmaè Ýaò paEdŸgilk kmÈna kar`pàne pame Ke. 149.

hve paEdŸgilk ÝaònI sHtitnI (‐ÝvahnI, prHpranI) Ýv<i¿no AHtrHghetu sU5äara khe Ke:‐

kmeR miln Òv TyaH lgI Ýaò \re Ke frI frI, mmta xrIrÝ\an ivØye ßyaH lgI KoDe nhÄ 1p0.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. ba\a μ pIDa¸ _pãv¸ {Ô¸ iv¼™ 2. _pr›p uH μ milnpùH¸ ivkarIpùH¸ mohaidpiràme pir`mvuH te. (jem ko{ puruØ tpela loqHDna

goza vDe prne {Ô krva [CKto =ko Ý=m to pote potane j {Ô kre Ke (‐pote potana j ha=ne baze Ke), pKI prne to {Ô =ay ke n =ay‐inym n=I¸ tem Òv tpela loqHDna goza sman mohaidpiràme pir`mto =ko Ý=m to inivRkar SvsHvedn&anSv$p inj xuâ wavÝa`ne j {Ô kre Ke, pKI prna ãƒÝaòne to {Ô =ay ke n =ay‐inym n=I.)





wava=R:- ãƒÝaònI prHpra caLya krvanuH AHtrHg kar` Anaid pudŸglkmRna inim¿e =tuH ÒvnuH ivkarI pir`mn Ke. ßyaH su\I Òv dehaidk ivØyomaH mmTv$p AevuH te ivkarI pir`mn KoDto n=I, TyaH su\I tena inim¿e frI frI pudŸglkmR bH\aya kre Ke Ane te=I frI frI ãƒÝaòno sHbH\ =ya kre Ke. 1p0.

AaTma kmRmlImso \aryit ÝaànŸ pun: punrNyanŸ. n Tyjit yavNmmTvH dehÝ\aneØu ivØyeØu.. 150..

yeymaTmn: paEdŸgilkÝaànaH sHtanen Ýv<i¿:, tSya AnaidpaEdŸglkmRmUlH

xrIraidmmTv$pmupr›TvmNtrùo hetu:.. 150..

A= pu†lÝa`sHtitinv<i¿hetumNtrùH g/ahyit-

jo èidyaidivj{ wvIy _vAogmPpgH Jaid. kMmeihH so ` rßjid ikh tH paà A ucrHit.. 151..

_________________________________________________________________ mmtaH yavTkalH n Tyjit. keØu ivØyeØu. dehp\aèsu ivsyesu dehivØyrihtprmcEtNy-Ýkaxpir`te: ÝitpÙwUteØu dehÝ\aneØu p eiNãyivØyei*vit. tt: iS=tmettŸ-[iNãyaidÝaò-Tp¿edeRhaidmmTvmevaNtrùkarìmit.. 150.. A=eiNãyaidÝaànamWyNtrH ivnaxkar`mave-dyit-jo èidyaidivj{ wvIy y: ktaRtIiNãyaTmoT=suqam<tsHtoØblen ijteiNãyTven in:kØay- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (yavtŸ) ßyaH su\I (dehÝ\aneØu ivØyeØu) dehÝ\an ivØyomaH (mmTvH) mmTv (n Tyjit) KoDto n=I, (kmRmlIms: AaTma) TyaH su\I kmR=I miln Aa„a (pun: pun:) frI frIne (ANyanŸ ÝaànŸ) ANy ANy Ýaò (\aryit) \ar` kre Ke.

!Ika:- je Aa Aa„ane paEdŸgilk ÝaònI sHtan$pe Ýv<i¿ Ke, teno AHtrHg hetu Anaid paEdŸgilk kmR jenuH mUz (‐inim¿) Ke AevuH xrIraidna mmTv$p _pr›pùH Ke.

hve paEdŸgilk ÝaònI sHtitnI inv<i¿no AHtrHg hetu smÔve Ke:‐

krI èiãyaidk-ivjy, |yave Aa„ne-_pyogne, te kmR=I rHijt nih¸ k–m Ýa` tene Anusre? 1p1.





y [iNãyaidivjyI wUTvopyogmaTmkH |yayit. kmRiw: s n rßyte k=H tH Ýaà AnucriNt.. 151..

pu†lÝa`sHtitinv<¿erNtrùo hetuihR paEdŸgilkkmRmUlSyopr›TvSyawav:. s tu smSteiNãyaidprãVyanuv<i¿ivjiyno wUTva smStopa]yanuv<i¿Vyav<¿Sy Sfi!kmèirvaTyNtivxuâmupyogmaZmaTmanH suinülH kevlmi\vst: SyatŸ. [dmZ taTpyÅAaTmno½TyNtivw›isâye VyvharjIvTvhetv: pu†lÝaà OvmuCKe¿Vya:.. 151.. _________________________________________________________________

inmRlanuwUitblen kØayjyen ceiNãyaidivjyI wUTva _vAogmPpgH Jaid kevl&andxRnopyogH injaTmanH |yayit, kMmeihH so ` rHjid kmRiwiüŠmTkaraTmn: ÝitbN\kE&aRnavràidkmRiw: s n rßyte, n b|yte. ikh tH paà AùcrHit kmRbN\awave sit tH puruØH Ýaà: _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (y:) je ([iNãyaidivjyI wUTva) èiãyaidno ivjyI ={ne (_pyogmŸ AaTmkH) _pyogma5 Aa„ane (|yayit) |yave Ke, (s:) te (kmRiw) kmÈ vDe (n rßyte) rHijt =to n=I¸ (tH) tene (Ýaà:) Ýaò (k=H) k{ rIte (AnucriNt) Anusre? (A=aRtŸ tene Ýaòno sHbH\ =to n=I.)

!Ika:- qreqr paEdŸgilk ÝaònI sHtitnI inv<i¿no AHtrHg hetu paEdŸgilk kmR jenuH kar` (‐inim¿) Ke Aeva ∙_pr›pàno Awav Ke. Ane te Awav je Òv smSt èiãyaidk prãƒo Anusar pirìtno ivjyI ={ne, (Anek v`Èvaza) 1Aa]y Anusar sFzI pirìt=I 2ƒav<¿ =yela Sfi!kmi`nI mafk, ATyHt ivxuâ _pyogma5 Aa„amaH AeklamaH suinüzp e vse Ke, te Òvne hoy Ke.

Aa AhÄ taTpyR Ke ke‐Aa„anuH ATyHt ivw›p uH sa\va ma!e ƒvharÒvTvna hetuwUt paEdŸgilk Ýaò Aa rIte _CKedvayoGy Ke.

wava=R:- jem Anek rHgvazI Aa]ywUt vStu Anusar je Sfi!kmi`nuH) AnekrHgI pir`mn tena=I tdŸn ƒav<¿ =yela Sfi!kmi`ne _pr›pàno Awav Ke, tem Anek ÝkarnaH kmR, èiãyo [Tyaid Anusar je (Aa„anuH) Anek ÝkarnuH ivkarI pir`mn tena=I tdŸn ƒav<¿ =yela Aa„ane (‐ke je Aekla _pyogma5 _________________________________________________________________ ∙ _pr›p uH μ ivk<tp uH milnp uH rHijtp uH _pragvazap uH. (_pragno A=R 248 ma pane

pdi!Pp`maH j¡Ao.) 1. Aa]y μ jemaH Sfi!kmi` mUkelo hoy te vStu. 2. ƒav<¿ =vuH μ Ôuda =vuH A!kvuH riht =vuH paKa frvuH.





A= punrPyaTmno½TyNtivw›Tvisâye gitivixÚVyvharjIvTvhetupyaRySv$p-mupv`Ryit-

AiT=¿iìCKdSs ih AT=SsT=HtriMh sHwUdo. AT=o pßjaAo so sH@aàidPpwedeihH.. 152..

AiStTviniüt A=Rno ko ANy A=eR épjto

AiStTviniütSy æ=RSya=aRNtre sHwUt:. A=R: pyaRy: s sHS=anaidÝwedE:.. 152..

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ktaRr: k=mnucriNt k=ma]yiNt. n k=mpIit. tto &ayte kØayeiNãyivjy Ov pêiNãyaidÝaànaH ivnaxkarìmit.. 151.. OvH ;spdeseihH smGgo' [Tyaid ga=aÚken samaNywedwavnai\kar: smaº:. A=anNtrmekpâx†a=apyRNtH ivxeØwedwavnai\kar: k+yte. tZ ivxeØaNtrai\karctuÚyH wvit. teØu ctuØuR m|ye xuwa>upyogZy-muQyTvenEkadxga=apyRNtH Ý=mivxeØaNtrai\kar: ÝarWyte. tZ cTvair S=lain wviNt. tiSmþado nraidpyaRyE: sh xuâaTmSv$pSy p<=ÉTvpir&ana=Å ;AiT=¿iìCKdSs ih' [Tyaid y=akÊme` ga=aZymŸ. tdnNtrH teØaH sHyogkar`H ;APpa _vAogPpa' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. tdnNtrH xuwaxuwxuâopyogZysUcnmuQyTven ;jo jaàid iji`de' [Tyaid ga=aZymŸ. tdnNtrH kayva¢ŸmnsaH xuâaTmna sh wedk=n$pe` ;àhH deho' [Tyaid ga=aZymŸ. Ovmekadxga=aiw: _________________________________________________________________ Aa„amaH suinüzp e vse Ke tene‐) _pr›pàno Awav hoy Ke. te Awav=I paEdŸgilk ÝaònI prHpra A!ke Ke.

Aa rIt=I paEdŸgilk Ýaòno _CKed krvayoGy Ke. 1p1.

hve frIne p`, Aa„anuH ATyHt ivw›p uH sa\va ma!e, ƒvharÒvTvna hetu Aeva je gitivixÚ (dev‐mnu*yaid) pyaRyo temnuH Sv$p v Rve Ke:‐

je A=R te pyaRy Ke, ßyaH wed sHS=anaidno. 1p2.

ANvya=R:- (AiStTviniütSy A=RSy ih) AiStTv=I iniüt A=Rno (ãƒno) (A=aRNtre sHwUt:) ANy A=RmaH (‐ãƒmaH) épjto (A=R:) je A=R (‐wav) (s: pyaRy:) te pyaRy Ke‐(sHS=anaidÝwedE:) ke je sHS=anaid wedo siht hoy Ke.





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!Ika:- SvlÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTv=I iniüt (‐nÞI =ta) Aek A=Rno (‐ãƒno), SvlÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTv=I j iniüt Aeva ANy A=RmaH (‐ãƒmaH) ivixÚ$pe (‐iwþ iwþ $pe) épjto je A=R (‐wav), te Anekãƒa„k pyaRy Ke. te Anekãƒa„k pyaRy qreqr, jem pudŸglno ANy pudŸglmaH (Anekãƒa„k pyaRy) épjto ÔevamaH Aave Ke tem, Òvno pudŸglmaH sHS=anaid=I ivixÚp e (‐sHS=an vgerena wedo siht) épjto AnuwvmaH Aave j Ke. Ane Aavo pyaRy _ppþ (‐yoGy, Fi!t, Nyayyu›) Ke kar` ke je kevz Òvno ƒitrekma5 Ke Aevo ASqilt AekãƒpyaRy j Anek ãƒona sHyoga„kp e AHdrmaH Avwase (‐jày) Ke.

SvlÙ`wUtSv$paiStTviniütSyEkSya=RSy SvlÙ`wUtSv$paiStTviniüt OvaNyiSmþ=eR ivixÚ$ptya sHwaivtaTmlawo½=È½nekãVyaTmk: pyaRy:. s qlu pudŸglSy pudŸglaNtr [v jIvSy pudŸgle sHS=anaidivixÚtya smupjayman: sHwaVyt Ov. _ppþüEvHiv\: pyaRy:. AnekãVysHyogaTmTven kevljIvVyitrekmaZSyEkãVypyaRySya-SqiltSyaNtrvwasnatŸ.. 152..

A= pyaRyVy›IdRxRyit- _________________________________________________________________ Ý=mivxeØaNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. t>=a-A= punrip xuâaTmno ivxeØwedwavna=Å nrnarkaidpyaRy$pH VyvharjIvTvhetuH dxRyit-AiT=¿iìCKdSs ih icdanNdEklÙ`-Sv$paiStTven iniütSy &atSy ih Sf¡!mŸ. kSy. AT=Ss prmaTmpda=RSy AT=HtriMm xuâaTma=aRdNyiSmnŸ &anavràidkmR$pe A=aRNtre sHwUdo sHjat _TpNn: AT=o yo nrnar-

kaid$po½=R:, pßjaAo so inivRkarxuâaTmanuwUitlÙ`SvwavVy‰npyaRyadNya¹x: snŸ ivwavVy‰npyaRyo wvit s [T=HwUtpyaRyo jIvSy. kE: kËTva jat:. sH@aàidPpwedeihH sHS=anaidrihtprmaTmãVyivlÙÈ: sHS=ansHhnnxrIraidÝwedEirit.. 152.. A= tanev

wava=R:- Ôeke drek ãƒnuH Sv$p‐AiStTv sday iwNn iwNn rhe Ke top`, jem

pudŸglno ANy pudŸglna sHbH\e SkH\$p pyaRy =ay Ke tem Òvno pudŸglona sHbH\e devaidk pyaRy =ay Ke. Òvno Aavo Anekãƒa„k devaidpyaRy Ayu› n=I¸ kar` ke AHdrmaH ÔetaH, Anek ãƒono sHyog hova KtaH p`, Òv kaH{ pudŸglo sa=e Aek$p pyaRy krto n=I, prHtu TyaH p` Aekla Òvno (‐pudŸglpyaRy=I Ôudo‐) ASqilt (‐pota=I nih Cyut =to) AekãƒpyaRy j sday vTyaR kre Ke. 1p2.

hve pyaRyna wed dxaRve Ke:‐





`ràryitirysura sH@aàdIihH A~`ha jada. pßjaya jIva`H _dyaidihH àmkMmSs.. 153..

nrnarkityRkŸsura: sHS=anaidiwrNy=a jat:. pyaRya jIvanamudyaidiwnaRmkmR`:.. 153..

narkiStyR¢Ÿmnu*yo dev [it ikl pyaRya jIvanamŸ. te qlu

namkmRpudŸglivpakkar`TvenanekãVysHyogaTmkTvatŸ k¡kUlaùaraidpyaRya jatveds: ÙodiqLvsHS=anaidiwirv sHS=anaidiwrNy=Ev wUta wviNt.. 153.. _________________________________________________________________ pyaRywedanŸ Vy›Ikroit-`ràryitirysura nrnarkityRGdev$pa AvS=aivxeØa:. sH@aàdIihH A~`ha jada sHS=anaidiwrNy=a jata:, mnu*ywve yTsmcturs/aicsHS=an-maEdairkxrIraidkH c tdpeÙya wvaNtre½Nyiäs¹xH sHS=anaidkH wvit. ten karèn te nrnarkaidpyaRya ANy=a jata iwþa w~yNte¸ n c xuâbuâEkSvwavprmaTmãVyTven. kSmatŸ. t<`ka¤pZakaraidwediwþSyaG™eirv Sv$pH tdev. pßjaya jIva`H te c nrnarkadyo jIvanaH ivwavVy‰npyaRya w~yNte. kE: kËTva. _dyaidihH àmkMmSs _d-yaidiwnaRmkmRò indÈØprmaTmxBdvaCyaiþàRmingÈZaidlÙàCKuâaTmãVyadNya¹xEnaRm-kmRjintEbRN\odyodIràidiwirit. yt Ov te kmÈdyjintaStto &ayte xuâaTmSv$pH n

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_________________________________________________________________

ityÅc nark dev, nr-Ae nam kmÈdy vDe Ke Òvna pyaRy, jeh ivixÚ sHS=anaidke. 1p3.

ANvya=R:- (nrnarkityRkŸsura:) mnu*y, nark, ityÅc Ane dev‐Ae, (namkmR`:

_dyaidiw:) namkmRna _dyaidkne lI\e (jIvanaH pyaRya:) Òvona pyaRy Ke‐(sHS=anaidiw:) ke jeAo sHS=anaid vDe (ANy=a jata:) ANy ANy Ýkarna hoy Ke.

!Ika:- nark, ityÅc, mnu*y Ane dev‐Ae Òvona pyaRy Ke. teAo nam‐kmR$p pudŸglna ivpakne kar e Anek ãƒna sHyoga„k Ke, te=I jem ´tuØanl, AHgar vgere AiGnna pyaRyo wUka$p, gaHgDa$p [Tyaid sHS=ano (Aakaro) vDe ANy ANy Ýkarna hoy Ke, tem Òvna te narkaidpyaRyo sHS=anaid vDe ANy ANy Ýkarna j hoy Ke. 1p3.

´ tuØanl μ fotraHno AiGn. (tuØanl wUkana Aakare hoy Ke Ane AHgaro gaHgDana Aakare hoy Ke.)





A=aTmno½NyãVysHkI`RTve½Py=RinüaykmiStTvH SvprivwavhetuTveno>otyit-

tH sBwavi`bâH dVvshavH itha smÉqadH. jaìd jo sivyPpH ` muhid so A~`divyiMh.. 154..

tH s…avinbâH ãVySvwavH iZ\a smaQyatmŸ. janait y: sivkLpH n muæit so½NyãVye.. 154..

yTqlu SvlÙ`wUtH Sv$paiStTvm=RinüaykmaQyatH s qlu ãVySy Svwav Ov,

s…avinbâTvadŸãVySvwavSy. y=asaE ãVySvwavo ãVygu`pyaRyTven iS=TyuTpadVyyTven c iZtyÄ ivkLpwUimkami\$#: pir&ayman: prãVye mohmpoæ Svpr- _________________________________________________________________ sHwvNtIit.. 153.. A= Sv$paiStTvlÙ`H prmaTmãVyH yo½saE janait s prãVye mohH n krotIit Ýkaxyit-jaìd janait. jo y: ktaR. kmŸ. tH pUvÈ›H dVvshavH prmaTm-ãVySvwavmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. sBwavi`bâH Svwav: Sv$ps¿a tZ inbâma\InH tNmyH _________________________________________________________________

hve, Aa„anuH ANy ãƒ sa=e sHyu›p uH hova KtaH, A=Rinüayk AiStTvne Sv‐prna ivwagna hetu trIke smÔve Ke:‐

∙

AiStTv=I in*pNn ãƒSvwavne i5ivkLpne je Ô`to, te Aatma nih moh prãƒe lhe. 1p4.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je Òv (tH) te (pUvo›) (s…avinbâH) AiStTvin*pþ, (iZ\a smaQyatH) 5` Ýkare khela, (sivkLpH) wedovaza (ãVySvwavH) ãƒSvwavne (janait) Ô e Ke, (s:) te (ANyãVye) ANy ãƒmaH (n muæit) moh pamto n=I.

!Ika:- je, ãƒne nÞI krnaruH, SvlÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTv khevamaH AaƒuH, te qreqr ãƒno Svwav j Ke¸ kar` ke ãƒno Svwav AiStTvin*pþ (AiStTvno bnelo) Ke. ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRyp e t=a \/aEƒ‐_Tpad‐ƒyp e 5ya„k wedwUimkamaH Aa$# Aevo Aa ãƒSvwav jàto =ko prãƒ ÝTyena mohne dUr krIne Sv‐prna ivwagno

ˆ

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ A=Rinüayk μ ãƒno inüy krnaruH ãƒne nÞI krnaruH. (ãƒno in Ry krvanuH sa\n je Sv$p

AiStTv te Sv‐prno wed paDvamaH sa\nwUt Ke Aem Aa ga=amaH smÔve Ke.) ˆ 5ya„k μ 5`Sv$p¸ 5`na smUhSv$p. (ãƒno Svwav ãƒ, gu` ne pyaRy Aeva 5` wedovazo

t=a \/aEƒ, _Tpad ne ƒy Aeva 5` wedovazo Ke.)





ivwaghetuwRvit, tt: Sv$paiStTvmev Svprivwagisâye Ýitpdmv\ayRmŸ. t=a ih-yŠetnTvaNvylÙ`H ãVyH, yüetnaivxeØTvlÙò guò, yüetnTvVyitreklÙ`: pyaRyStTZyaTmkH, ya pUvÈ¿rVyitrekSpixRna cetnTven iS=ityaRvu¿rpUvRVyitrekTven cetnSyoTpadVyyaE tTZyaTmkH c Sv$paiStTvH ySy nu Svwavo½hH s qLvymNy:. yŠacetnTvaNvylÙ`H ãVyH, yo½cetnaivxeØTvlÙò, guò, yo½cetnTvVyitreklÙ`: pyaRyStTZyaTmkH, ya pUvÈ¿rVyitrekSpixRnacetnTven iS=ityaRv<¿rpUvRVyitrekTvena-cetnSyoTpadVyyaE tTZyaTmkH c Sv$paiStTvH ySy tu Svwav: pudŸglSy s qLvymNy:. naiSt me moho½iSt Svprivwag:.. 154.. _________________________________________________________________ s…avinbâmŸ. punrip ikHivixÚmŸ. itha smÉqadH iZ\a smaQyatH ki=tmŸ. kevl&anadyo gu a: isâTvaidivxuâpyaRyaStduwya\arwUtH prmaTmãVyTvimTyu›lÙ`-ZyaTmkH t=Ev xuâoTpadVyy\/aEVyZyaTmkH c yTpUvÈ›H Sv$paiStTvH ten kËTva iZ\a sMygaQyatH ki=tH ÝitpaidtmŸ. punrip k=HwUtH AaTmSvwavmŸ. sivyPpH sivkLpH pUvÈ›ãVygu`pyaRy$pe` swedmŸ. y [T=HwUtmaTmSvwavH janait, ` muhid so A~`divyiMh n muæit so½Ny- _________________________________________________________________ hetu =ay Ke, te=I Sv$p‐AiStTv j Sv‐prna ivwagnI isiâ ma!e pde pde Av\arvuH (‐QyalmaH levuH). te Aa Ýmaè:

(1) cetnpàno ANvy jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH je ãƒ (2) cetnaivxeØTv (‐cetnanuH ivxeØp uH) jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo je gu Ane (3) cetnpàno ƒitrek jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo je pyaRy‐Ae 5ya„k (AevuH Sv$p‐AiStTv) t=a (1) pUvR ne _¿r ƒitrekne SpxRnara cetnp e je \/aEƒ Ane (2‐3) cetnna _¿r ne pUvR ƒitrekp e je _Tpad ne ƒy‐Ae 5ya„k (AevuH) Sv$p‐AiStTv jeno Svwav Ke Aevo huH te qreqr Aa ANy KuH (A=aRtŸ huH pudŸgl=I Aa Ôudo ræo). Ane (1) Acetnpàno ANvy jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH je ãƒ, (2) AcetnaivxeØTv jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo je gu Ane (3) Acetnpàno ƒitrek jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo je pyaRy‐Ae 5ya„k (AevuH Sv$p‐AiStTv) t=a (1) pUvR ne _¿r ƒitrekne SpxRnara Acetnp e je \/aEƒ Ane (2‐3) Acetnna _¿r ne pUvR ƒitrekp e je _Tpad ne ƒy‐Ae 5ya„k (AevuH) Sv$p‐AiStTv je pudŸglno Svwav Ke te qreqr Aa (mara=I) ANy Ke. (ma!e) mne moh n=I¸ Sv‐prno ivwag Ke.

∙

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ pUvR Ae!le phelaHno¸ _¿r Ae!le pKIno. (cetn phelaHna Ane pKIna bNne pyaRyone SpxeR Ke te=I

te ApeÙaAe \/aEƒ Ke, pKIna A=aRtŸ vtRman pyaRynI ApeÙaAe _Tpad Ke Ane phelaHna pyaRynI ApeÙaAe ƒy Ke.)





A=aTmno½TyNtivw›Tvay prãVysHyogkar`Sv$pmalocyit-

ãVye, s tu wed&anI ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavmaTmtÀvH ivhay dehragaidprãVye mohH n gCKtITy=R:.. 154.. OvH nrnarkaidpyaRyE: sh prmaTmno ivxeØwedk=n$pe` Ý=mS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A=aTmn: pUvÈ›Ýkare nrnarkaidpyaRyE: sh iwþTvpir&anH jatH, taviddanIH teØaH sHyogkar H k+yte-APpa AaTma wvit. k=HwUt:. _vAogPpa cEtNyanuiv\ayI yo½savupyogSten inv<R¿TvadupyogaTma. _vAogo à`dHs`H wi`do s copyog: sivkLpH &anH inivRkLpH dxRnimit wi`t:. so iv suho so½ip &andxRnopyogo \maRnurag$p: xuw:,

wava=R:- mnu*y, dev vgere Anekãƒa„k pyaRyomaH p` ÒvnuH Sv$pAiStTv Ane drek prma unuH Sv$p‐AiStTv tdŸn iwNniwNn Ke. sU"mta=I ÔetaH TyaH Òv Ane pudŸglnuH Sv$p‐AiStTv (A=aRtŸ potpotanaH ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRy Ane \/aEƒ‐_Tpad‐ƒy) SpÚp e iwNn ÔÌ xkay Ke. Sv‐prno wed paDva ma!e Òve Aa Sv$p‐AiStTvne pgle pgle QyalmaH levuH yoGy Ke. te Aa Ýmaè : Aa (Ô`vamaH AavtaH) cetn ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRy Ane cetn \/aEƒ‐_Tpad‐ƒy jeno Svwav Ke Aevo huH Aa (pudŸgl=I) Ôudo ræo¸ Ane Aa Acetn ãƒ‐gu`‐pyaRy Ane Acetn \/aEƒ‐_Tpad‐ƒy jeno Svwav Ke AevuH pudŸgl Aa (mara=I) ÔuduH ræuH. ma!e mne pr ÝTye moh n=I¸ Sv‐prno wed Ke. 1p4.

APpa _vAogPpa _vAogo à`dHs H wi`do. so iv suho Asuho va _vAogo APpgo hvid.. 155..

AaTma _pyogaTma _pyogo &andxRnH wi`t:. so½ip xuwo½xuwo va _pyog AaTmno wvit.. 155..

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

hve Aa„ane ATyHt ivw› krva ma!e prãƒna sHyogna kar`nuH Sv$p ivcare Ke:‐

Ke Aatma _pyog$p, _pyog dxRn-&an Ke¸ _pyog Ae Aa„a tò xuw va Axuw$p hoy Ke. 1pp.

ANvya=R:- (AaTma _pyogaTma) Aa„a _pyoga„k Ke (_pyog:) _pyog (&andxRnH wi`t:) &an‐dxRn khel Ke (Aip) Ane (AaTmn:) Aa„ano (s: _pyog:) te _pyog (xuw: Axuw: va) xuw A=va Axuw (wvit) hoy Ke.





A=aZ k _pyog: prãVysHyogkarìmTyavedyit-

1. sakar μ AakarovazuH wedovazuH sivkLp¸ ivxeØ

AaTmno ih prãVysHyogkar`mupyogivxeØ:. _pyogo ih tavdaTmn: SvwavüEtNyanuiv\aiypiràmTvatŸ. s tu &anH dxRnH c, sakarinrakarTvenowy$p-TvaŠEtNySy. A=aymupyogo äe\a ivix*yte xuâaxuâTven. tZ xuâo inÌprag:, Axuâ: soprag:. s tu ivxuiâsHÉlex$pTven äEiv|yadupragSy iäiv\: xuwo½xuwü.. 155..

Asuho va t\ pavH teismwave ` cymiT=.. 156.. _vAogo jid ih suho pu~ H jIvSs sHcyH jaid.

_________________________________________________________________ Asuho ivØyanurag$po äeØmoh$püaxuw:. va vaxBden xuwaxuwanuragrihtTven xuâ:. _vAogo APpò hvid [T=HwUtiÏlÙ` _pyog AaTmn: sHbN\I wvtITy=R:.. 155.. A=opyogStavþrnarkaidpyaRykar`wUtSy kmR$pSy prãVySy sHyogkar`H wvit. taviddanIH _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- qreqr Aa„ane prãƒna sHyognuH kar` ∙_pyogivxeØ Ke. Ý=m to _pyog qreqr Aa„ano Svwav Ke kar` ke te cEtNy‐Anuiv\ayI piràm Ke (A=aRtŸ _pyog cEtNyne AnusrIne =to piràm Ke). Ane te (_pyog) &an ne dxRn Ke, kar` ke cEtNy sakar ne inrakar Aem _wy$p Ke. hve Aa _pyogna xuâ Ane Axuâ Aeva be wed paDvamaH Aave Ke. temaH, xuâ _pyog inÌprag (‐inivRkar) Ke¸ Axuâ _pyog soprag (‐sivkar) Ke. Ane te Axuâ _pyog xuw Ane Axuw Aem be Ýkarno Ke, kar` ke _prag ivxuiâ$p Ane sHklex$p Aem be Ýkarno Ke (A=aRtŸ ivkar mHdkØay$p Ane tIv/kØay$p Aem be Ýkarno Ke).

1 2

wava=R:- Aa„a _pyogSv$p Ke. Ý=m to _pyogna be wed Ke: xuâ Ane Axuâ. paKa Axuâ _pyogna be wed Ke: xuw Ane Axuw. 1pp

hve AamaH k–o _pyog prãƒna sHyognuH kar` Ke te khe Ke:‐

_pyog Ôe xuw hoy, sHcy =ay pu~y tò thÄ, ne papsHcy Axuw=I¸ ßyaH _wy nih, sHcy nhÄ, 1p6.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ _pyog ivxeØ μ _pyogno wed¸ _pyogno Ýkar¸ Amuk Ýkarno _pyog. (Axuâ _pyog

prãƒna sHyognuH kar` Ke Aem 1p6 mI ga=amaH khexe.)

2. inrakar μ Aakaro ivnanuH wedo ivnanuH inivRkLp¸ samaNy.





_pyogo ih jIvSy prãVysHyogkar`mxuâ:. s tu ivxuiâsHÉlex$popragvxatŸ xuwaxuwTvenopa¿äEiv|y:, pu~ypapTvenopa¿äEiv|ySy prãVySy sHyogkar`Tven invRtRyit. yda tu iäiv\SyaPySyaxuâSyawav: ikÊyte tda qlUpyog: xuâ Ovavit¤te. s punrkar`mev prãVysHyogSy.. 156..

_________________________________________________________________

_pyogo yid ih xuw: pu~yH jIvSy sHcyH yait. Axuwo va t=a papH tyorwave n cyo½iSt.. 156..

A= xuwopyogSv$pH Ý$pyit-

_________________________________________________________________ kSy kmR`: k _pyog: kar`H wvtIit ivcaryit-_vAogo jid ih suho _pyogo yid cetŸ ih Sf¡!H xuwo wvit. pu~`H jIvSs sHcyH jaid tda kale ãVypu~yH kt<RjIvSy sHcymupcyH v<iâ yait b|yt [Ty=R:. Asuho va th pavH Axuwopyogo va t=a tenEv Ýkare pu~yvdŸãVypapH sHcyH yait. teismwave ` cymiT= tyorwave n cyo½iSt. indÈiØinjprmaTmwavna$pe` xuâopyogblen yda tyoäRyo: xuwaxuwopyogyorwav: ikÊyte tdowy: sHcy: kmRbN\o naStITy=R:.. 156.. OvH xuwaxuwxuâopyogZySy samaNyk=n$pe` iätIyS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= ivxeØe xuwopyogSv$pH VyaQyait-jo ja`aid

ANvya=R:- (_pyog:) _pyog (yid ih) Ôe (xuw:) xuw hoy (jIvSy) to Òvne (pu~yH) pu~y (sHcyH yait) sHcy pame Ke (t=a va Axuw:) Ane Ôe Axuw hoy (papH) to pap sHcy pame Ke. (tyo: Awave) temna (bNnena) AwavmaH (cy: n AiSt) sHcy =to n=I.

!Ika:- Òvne prãƒna sHyognuH kar` Axuâ _pyog Ke. Ane te (Axuâ _pyog) ivxuiâ Ane sHklex$p _pragne lI\e xuw Ane Axuwp e iäiv\tane paMyo =ko, je pu~y Ane papp e iäiv\tane pame Ke AevuH je prãƒ tena sHyogna kar` trIke kam kre Ke. (_prag mHdkØay$p Ane tIv/kØay$p Aem be Ýkarno hova=I Axuâ _pyog p` xuw Ane Axuw Aeva be Ýkarno Ke temaH, xuw _pyog pu~y$p prãƒna sHyognuH kar` =ay Ke Ane Axuw _pyog pap$p prãƒna sHyognuH kar` =ay Ke.) prHtu ßyare bNne Ýkarna Aa Axuâ _pyogno Awav krvamaH Aave Ke Tyare qreqr _pyog xuâ j rhe Ke¸ Ane te to prãƒna sHyognuH Akar` j Ke (A=aRtŸ xuâ _pyog prãƒna sHyognuH kar` n=I). 1p6

hve xuw _pyognuH Sv$p Ý$pe Ke:‐





jo jaàid iji`Hde peCKid isâe thev A`gare. jIvesu sa ukHpo _vAogo so suho tSs.. 157..

iji`Hde y: ktaR janait. kanŸ. AnNt&anaidctuÚysihtanŸ Ùu\a>ÚadxdoØrihtaHü ijneNãanŸ. peCKid isâe pXyit. kanŸ. &anavrà>ÚkmRrihtaNsMyÉTva>ÚguàNtwURtan-Ntgu sihtaHü isâanŸ. thev A`gare t=EvanagaranŸ. AnagarxBdvaCyaiþüyVyvharpâ-caraidy=o›lÙànacayÈpa|yaysa\UnŸ. jIvesu saùkHpo ZsS=avrjIveØu sanukMp: sd-y:. _vAoga sa suho s [T=HwUt _pyog: xuwo w~yte. s c kSy wvit. tSs tSy

yo janait ijneNãanŸ pXyit isâaHSt=EvanagaranŸ. jIveØu sanukMp _pyog: s xuwStSy.. 157..

ivixÚÙyopxmdxaiv]aNtdxRncairZmohnIypu†lanuv<i¿prTven pirg<hItxownopragTvatŸ prmwÎarkmhadevai\devprme¬rahRiTsâsa\u]âane smStwUt-g/amanukMpacrè c Ýv<¿: xuw _pyog:.. 157..

A=axuwopyogSv$pH Ý$pyit- _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Ôè ijnone jeh, ]âe isâne, A`garne, je sanukHp Òvo Ýit, _pyog Ke xuw tehne. 1p7.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (ijneNãanŸ) ijneNãone (janait) Ô e Ke, (isâanŸ t=Ev AnagaranŸ) isâone t=a A`garone (AacayÈ, _pa|yayo Ane sa\uAone) (pXyit) ]âe Ke, (jIveØu sanukMp:) Òvo ÝTye AnukHpayu› Ke, (tSy) tene (s:) te (xuw: _pyog:) xuw _pyog Ke.

!Ika:- ivixÚ (qas ÝkarnI) ÙyopxmdxamaH rhelaH dxRnmohnIy Ane cair5mohnIy$p pudŸglo Anusar pirìtmaH lagelo hovane lI\e xuw _prag g/æo hova=I, je (_pyog) prm wÎark, mha devai\dev, prme¬r Aeva AhRtnI, isânI Ane sa\unI ]âa krvamaH t=a smSt ÒvsmUhnI AnukHpa AacrvamaH ÝvteR Ke, te xuw _pyog Ke. 1p7.

∙

hve Axuw _pyognuH Sv$p Ý$pe Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________ ∙ _pragno A=R 248 ma pane pdi!Pp`maH ÔuAo.





ivsyksaAoga#o duSsuidduiŠ¿du‚goi‚judo. _Ggo _MmGgpro _vAogo jSs so Asuho.. 158..

ivØykØayavga#o du:]uitduiü¿duÚgoi¤yut:. _g/ _NmagRpr _pyogo ySy so½xuw:.. 158..

_________________________________________________________________

ivixÚodydxaiv]aNtdxRncairZmohnIypu†lanuv<i¿prTven pirg<hItaxownop-ragTvaTprmwÎarkmhadevai\devprme¬vrahRiTsâsa\uWyo½NyZoNmagR]âane ivØykØay-du:]v`duraxyduÚsevnog/tacrè c Ýv<¿o½xuwopyog:.. 158.. _________________________________________________________________ pUvÈ›lÙ`jIvSyeTyiwÝay:.. 157.. A=axuwopyogSv$pH in$pyit-ivsyksaAoga#o ivØykØayavga#:. duSsuidduiŠ¿du‚goi‚judo du:]uitduiü¿duÚgoi¤yut:. _Ggo _g/:. _MmGgpro _NmagRpr:. _vAogo OvH ivxeØ`ctuÚyyu› _pyog: piràm: jSs ySy jIvSy wvit so Asuho s _pyogSTvxuwo w~yte, Aweden puruØo va. t=a ih-ivØykØayrihtxuâcEtNypir`te: ÝitpÙwUto ivØykØayavga#o ivØykØaypir`t:. xuâaTmtÀvÝitpaidka ]uit: su]uitStiälÙà du]uit: im+yaxaÏ]uitvaR iniüNtaTm|yan-pir`tH suic¿H, tiänaxkH duiü¿H, Svprinim¿eÚkamwogicNtapir`tH raga>p|yanH va¸ prmcEtNypir`teivRnaixka duÚgo¤I, tTÝitpÙwUtk¡xIlpuruØgo¤I va. [T=HwUtdu:]uit-duiü¿duÚgo¤IiwyuRto du:]uitduiü¿duÚgoi¤yu›:. prmopxmwavpir`tprmcEtNySvwava-TÝitkUl: _g/:. vItrag-

kuivcar-sHgit-]v`yut, ivØye kØaye mGn je, je _g/ ne _NmagRpr, _pyog teh Axuw Ke. 1p8.

ANvya=R:- (ySy _pyog:) jeno _pyog (ivØykØayavga#:) ivØy‐kØaymaH Avga# (mGn) Ke, (du:]uitduiü¿duÚgoi¤yut:) ku]uit, kuivcar Ane kusHgitmaH ÔeDayelo Ke, (_g/:) _g/ Ke t=a (_NmagRpr:) _NmagRmaH lagelo Ke, (s: Axuw:) tene te Axuw _pyog Ke.

!Ika:- ivixÚ _dydxamaH rhelaH dxRnmohnIy Ane cair5mohnIy$p pudŸglo Anusar pirìtmaH lagelo hovane lI\e Axuw _prag g/æo hova=I, je (_pyog) prm w‚ark, mha devai\dev, prme¬r Aeva AhÅt, isâ Ane sa\u isvay ANynI‐_NmagRnI‐]âa krvamaH t=a ivØy, kØay, ku]v`, kuivcar, kusHg Ane _g/ta AacrvamaH ÝvteR Ke, te Axuw _pyog Ke. 1p8.





A= prãVysHyogkarìvnaxmWySyit-

AsuhovAogrihdo suhovju¿o ` A~`divyiMh. hoßjH mßJT=o½hH à`PpgmPpgH JaO.. 159..

Axuwopyogriht: xuwopyu›o n ANyãVye. wvNm|yS=o½hH &anaTmkmaTmkH |yayaim.. 159..

yo ih namayH prãVysHyogkar`TvenopNySto½xuâ _pyog: s qlu

mNdtIv/odydxaiv]aNtprãVyanuv<i¿tNZTvadev ÝvtRte, n punrNySmatŸ. tto½hmeØ svRiSmþev prãVye m|yS=o wvaim. OvH wvHüahH prãVyanuv<i¿tNZTvawavatŸ xuwenaxuwen _________________________________________________________________ svR&ÝÌtinüyVyvharmoÙmagaRiälÙ` _NmagRpr:. [T=HwUtivxeØ`ctuÚysiht _pyog: piràm: tTpir`tpuruØo veTyxuwopyogo w~yt [Ty=R:.. 158.. A= xuwaxuwrihtxuâop-yogH Ý$pyit-AsuhovAogrihdo Axuwopyogrihto wvaim. s k: AhH AhH ktaR. punrip k=HwUt:. suhovju¿o ` xuwopyogyu›: pir`to n wvaim. Ò ivØye½so xuwop-yog:. A~`divyiMh injprmaTmãVyadNyãVye. tihR k=HwUto wvaim. hoßjH mßJT=o jIivtmr`lawalawsuqdu:qxZuimZinNdaÝxHsaidivØye m|yS=o wvaim. [T=HwUt: snŸ ikH kroim. à`PpgmPpgH JaO &anaTmkmaTmanH |yayaim. &anen inv<R¿H &anaTmkH _________________________________________________________________

hve prãƒna sHyognuH je kar` (Axuâ _pyog) tena ivnaxne AWyase Ke:‐

m|yS= prãƒe =to, Axuwopyog riht ne xuwmaH Ayu›, huH |yaë KuH inj Aa„ne &ana„ne. 1p9.

ANvya=R:- (ANyãVye) ANy ãƒmaH (m|yS=:) m|yS= (wvnŸ) =to (AhmŸ) huH

(Axuwopyogriht:) Axuwopyog riht =yo =ko tem j (xuwopyu›: n) xuwopyu› nih =yo =ko (&anaTmkmŸ) &ana„k (AaTmkH) Aa„ane (|yayaim) |yaë KuH.

!Ika:- je Aa (1p6, mI ga=amaH) prãƒna sHyogna kar` trIke khevamaH Aavelo Axuâ _pyog, te qreqr mHd‐tIv/ _dydxamaH rhela prãƒ Anusar pirìtne Aa\In =va=I j ÝvteR Ke, prHtu ANy (ko{) kar`=I nih. ma!e b\ay prãƒmaH huH Aa m|yS= =aë. Ane Aem m|yS= =to huH prãƒ Anusar pirìtne




308 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ vaxuâopyogen inmuR›o wUTva kevlSvãVyanuv<i¿pirg/hatŸ Ýisâxuâopyog _pyoga-TmnaTmNyev inTyH inülmupyu›iSt¤aim. OØ me prãVysHyogkarìvnaxaWyas:.. 159..

A= xrIradavip prãVye ma|yS=H Ýk!yit-

àhH deho ` mò ` cev vaÌ ` kar`H teis. k¿a ` ` kariyda AùmHta èv k¿I`H.. 160..

nahH deho n mno n cEv vaÌ n kar`H teØamŸ. ktaR n n kariyta AnumNta nEv ktŒRàmŸ.. 160..

_________________________________________________________________ kevl&anaNtwURtanNtguàTmkH injaTmanH xuâ|yanÝitpÙwUtsmStmnor=$picNtajal-Tyagen |yayamIit xuâopyoglÙ`H &atVymŸ..159.. OvH xuwaxuwxuâopyogivvr`$pe t<tIyS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A= dehmnovcnivØye½TyNtma|yS+ymu>otyit-àhH deho ` mò ` cev vaÌ nahH deho n mno n cEv vaÌ. mnovcnkayVyaparrihtaTprmaTm-ãVyai…þH yNmnovcnkayZyH inüynyen tþahH wvaim. tt: karà¿TpÙpatH muÉTvaTyNtm|yS=o½iSm. ` kar`H teisH n kar`H teØamŸ. inivRkarprmaíadEklÙ`suqa-m<tpir`teyRdupadankar`wUtmaTmãVyH tiälÙò mnovcnkayanamupadankar`wUt: pu†lip~Do n wvaim. tt: karà¿TpÙpatH muÉTvaTyNtm|yS=o½iSm. k¿a ` ih kar[da AùmHta èv k¿I`H ktaR n ih kariyta _________________________________________________________________ Aa\In nih =va=I xuw A=va Axuw Aevo je Axuâ _pyog tena=I mu› ={ne, kevz Svãƒ Anusar pirìtne g/hva=I jene xuâopyog isâ =yo Ke Aevo =yo =ko, _pyoga„a vDe (_pyog$p inj Sv$p vDe) Aa„amaH j sda inüzp e _pyu› rhuH KuH. Aa maro prãƒna sHyogna kar`na ivnaxno AWyas Ke. 1p9.

hve xrIraid prãƒ ÝTye p` m|yS=pùH Ýg! kre Ke:‐

huH deh nih, vaÌ n, mn nih, temnuH kar` nhÄ, ktaR n, kariyta n, AnumHta huH ktaRno nhÄ. 160.

ANvya=R:- (AhH deh: n) huH deh n=I, (mn: n) mn n=I, (c Ov) tem j (vaÌ n) vaÌ n=I¸ (teØaH kar H n) temnuH kar` n=I, (ktaR n) ktaR n=I, (kariyta n) kariyta (kravnar) n=I, (ktŒRàmŸ AnumNta n Ov) ktaRno Anumodk n=I.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 309 xrIrH c vacH c mnü prãVyTvenahH Ýp>e¸ tto n teØu kiüdip mm pÙpato½iSt, svRZaPyhmTyNtH m|yS=o½iSm. t=a ih-n qLvhH xrIrva¢ŸmnsaH Sv$pa\arwUtmcetn-ãVymiSm¸ tain qlu maH Sv$pa\armNtreàPyaTmn: Sv$pH \aryiNt. tto½hH xrIrva¢Ÿmn:pÙpatmpaSyaTyNtH m|yS=o½iSm. n c me xrIrva¢Ÿmn:karàcetnãVyTv-miSt¸ tain qlu maH kar`mNtreàip kar`viNt wviNt. tto½hH tTkar`TvpÙpatm-paSyaSMyymTyNtH m|yS=:. n c me SvtNZxrIrva¢Ÿmn:karkacetnãVyTvmiSt¸ tain qlu maH ktaRrmNtreàip ikÊymaàin. tto½hH tTkt<RTvpÙpatmpaSyaSMyymTyNtH m|yS=:. n c me SvtNZxrIrva¢Ÿmn:karkacetnãVyÝyojkTvmiSt¸ tain qlu maH karkÝyojkmNtreàip ikÊymaàin. tto½hH tTkarkÝyojkTvpÙpatmpaSyaSMy-ymTyNtH m|yS=:. n c me SvtNZxrIrva¢Ÿmn:karkacetnãVya _________________________________________________________________ AnumNta nEv ktŒR amŸ. SvxuâaTmwavnaivØye yTkËtkairtanumtSv$pH tiälÙ H yNmnovcnkayivØye kËtkairtanumtSv$pH tþahH wvaim. tt: karà¿TpÙpatH muÉTvaTyNtm|yS=o½SmIit _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnne huH prãƒp e smÔuH KuH te=I temna ÝTye mne kaH{ p` pÙpat n=I, (te) b\aHy ÝTye huH ATyHt m|yS= KuH. te Aa Ýmaè :

qreqr huH xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnna Sv$pna Aa\arwUt AevuH Acetnãƒ n=I¸ huH Sv$p‐Aa\ar ivna p` (A=aRtŸ huH temna Sv$pno Aa\ar hoya ivna p`) teAo qreqr potana Sv$pne \are Ke. ma!e huH xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnno pÙpat KoDI ATyHt m|yS= KuH.

vzI huH xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnnuH kar` AevuH Acetnãƒ n=I¸ huH kar` ivna p` (A=aRtŸ huH kar` hoya ivna p`) teAo qreqr kar`vazaH Ke. ma!e temna kar`pàno pÙpat KoDI huH Aa ATyHt m|yS= KuH.

vzI huH SvtH5p e xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnnuH kark (‐krnaruH, ktaR) AevuH Acetnãƒ n=I¸ huH ktaR ivna p` teAo qreqr kray Ke. ma!e temna ktaRpàno pÙpat KoDI huH Aa ATyHt m|yS= KuH.

vzI huH, SvtH5p e xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnnuH kark (‐krnaruH, ktaR) AevuH je Acetnãƒ teno Ýyojk n=I¸ huH ktaR‐Ýyojk ivna p` (A=aRtŸ huH temna ktaRno Ýyojk‐temno kravnar‐hoya ivna p`) teAo qreqr kray Ke. ma!e temna ktaRna Ýyojkpàno (kravnarpàno) pÙpat KoDI huH Aa ATyHt m|yS= KuH.

vzI huH SvtH5p e xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnnuH kark (‐krnaruH) je Acetnãƒ




310 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ nu&at<TvmiSt¸ tain qlu maH karkanu&atarmNtreàip ikÊymaàin. tto½hH tTkarkanu&at<TvpÙpatmpaSyaSMyymTyNtH m|yS=:.. 160..

_________________________________________________________________

A= xrIrva¢ŸmnsaH prãVyTvH iniünoit-

deho y mò vaÌ poGgldVvPpg i¿ iì¶‚a. poGgldVvH ih può ipHDo prmaùdVva H.. 161..

dehü mno vaÌ pu†lãVyaTmka [it inidRÚa:. pu†lãVymip pun: ip~D: prma uãVyaàmŸ.. 161..

xrIrH c vakŸ c mnü ZI~yip prãVyH, pu†lãVyaTmkTvatŸ. pu†lãVyTvH tu teØaH

pu†lãVySvlÙ`wUtSv$paiStTviniütTvatŸ. t=aiv\pu†lãVyH Tvnekpr- _________________________________________________________________ taTpyRmŸ.. 160.. A= kayva¢ŸmnsaH xuâaTmSv$paTprãVyTvH VyvS=apyit-deho y mò vaÌ puGgldVvPpg i¿ iì¶‚a dehü mno vaÌ its/o½ip pu†lãVyaTmka [it inidRÚa:. kSmatŸ. Vyvhare jIven shEkTveip inüyen prmcEtNyÝkaxpir`teiwRþTvatŸ. pu†lãVyH ikH w~yte. puGgldVvH ih può ipHDo prmaùdVva`H pu†lãVyH ih Sf¡!H pun: ip~D: smUho wvit. keØamŸ. prmaùãVyaàimTy=R:.. 161.. A=aTmn: xrIr$pprãVyawavH

teno Anumodk n=I¸ huH ktaR‐Anumodk ivna p` (A=aRtŸ huH temna ktaRno Anumodk hoya ivna p`) teAo qreqr kray Ke. ma!e temna ktaRna Anumodkpàno pÙpat KoDI huH Aa ATyHt m|yS= KuH. 160.

hve, xrIr, vaÌ Ane mnnuH prãƒp uH nÞI kre Ke:‐

mn, vaÌ tem j deh pudŸglãƒ$p inidRÚ Ke¸ ne teh pudŸglãƒ bhu prmaùAono ipHD Ke. 161.

ANvya=R:- (deh: c mn: vaÌ) deh, mn Ane vaÌ (pu†lãVyaTmka:) pudŸglãƒa„k ([it inidRÚa:) (vItragdeve) kæaH Ke (Aip pun:) Ane (pu†lãVyH) te dehaid pudŸglãƒ (prmaùãVyaàH ip~D:) prmaùãƒono ipHD Ke.

!Ika:- xrIr, vaÌ Ane mn 5 ey prãƒ Ke, kar` ke pudŸglãƒa„k Ke. temne pudŸglãƒpùH Ke, kar` ke teAo pudŸglãƒna SvlÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTvmaH




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 311 maùãVyaàmekip~DpyaRye` piràm:, AnekprmaùãVySvlÙ`wUtSv$paiStTvanamne-kTve½ip k=HicdekTvenavwasnatŸ.. 161..

A=aTmn: prãVyTvawavH prãVykt<RTvawavH c sa\yit-

àhH poGglm[Ao ` te mya poGgla kya ipHDH. tMha ih ` deho½hH k¿a va tSs dehSs.. 162..

nahH pu†lmyo n te mya pu†la: kËta: ip~DmŸ. tSmaiâ n deho½hH ktaR va tSy dehSy.. 162..

ydetTÝkrìn\aRirtH pu†laTmkmNtn±tva¢ŸmnoäEtH xrIrH nam prãVyH n tavdhmiSm, mmapu†lmySy pu†laTmkxrIrTvivro\atŸ. n caip tSy kar`äare` _________________________________________________________________ tTkt<RTvawavH c in$pyit-àhH puGglm[Ao nahH pu†lmy:. ` te mya puGgla kya ipHDa n c te pu†la mya kËta: ip~Da:. tMha ih ` deho½hH tSma¶eho n wvaMyhH. ih Sf¡!H. _________________________________________________________________

iniüt (‐rhelaH) Ke. t=aiv\ pudŸglãƒ Anek prma uãƒono AekipHDpyaRy$pe piràm Ke, kar` ke Anek prma uãƒonaH SvlÙ`wUt Sv$p‐AiStTvo Anek hova KtaH k=HictŸ (iSnG\Tv‐$ÙTvk<t bH\piràmnI ApeÙaAe) Aekp e Avwase Ke. 161.

∙

hve Aa„ane prãƒpàno Awav Ane prãƒna ktaRpàno Awav isâ kre Ke:‐

huH paEdŸgilk n=I, pudŸglo meH ipHD$p kyaÅ n=I¸ te=I n=I huH deh va te dehno ktaR n=I. 162.

ANvya=R:-(AhH pu†lmy: n) huH pudŸglmy n=I Ane (te pu†la:) te pudŸglo (mya ip~DH n kËta:) meH ipHD$p kyaÅ n=I¸ (tSmatŸ ih) te=I (AhH n deh:) huH deh n=I (va) tem j (tSy dehSy ktaR) te dehno ktaR n=I.

!Ika:- Ý=m to, je Aa Ýkr`=I in\aRirt, pudŸgla„k xrIr namnuH prãƒ‐ke jenI AHdr vaÌ Ane mn Ae be sma{ Ôy Ke‐te huH n=I, kar` ke ApudŸglmy Aevo huH pudŸgla„k xrIrpè hovamaH ivro\ Ke. vzI AevI j rIte tena _________________________________________________________________ ∙ t=aiv\ μ te ÝkarnuH A=aRtŸ xrIraid$p




312 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ kt<Räare` kt<RÝyojkäare` kZRnumNt<äare` va xrIrSy ktaRhmiSm, mmanekprmaùãVyEk-

ip~DpyaRypiràmSyaktuRrnekprmaùãVyEkip~DpyaRypiràmaTmkxrIrkt<RTvSy svR=a ivro\atŸ.. 162..

A= k=H prmaùãVyaàH ip~DpyaRypirìtirit sHdehmpnudit-

Apdeso prma U pdesme¿o y syms¶o jo. i`âo va luÉqo va dupdesaid¿m uhvid.. 163..

AÝdex: prmaù: ÝdexmaZü SvymxBdo y:. iS™G\o va $Ùo va iäÝdexaidTvmnuwvit.. 163..

_________________________________________________________________

k¿a va tSs dehSy ktaR va n wvaim tSy dehSyeit. AymZa=R: deho½hH n wvaim. kSmadŸ. AxrIrshjxuâcEtNypir`tTven mm dehTvivro\atŸ. ktaR va n wvaim tSy dehSy. tdip kSmatŸ. in:ikÊyprmicßßyoit:pir`tTven mm dehkt<RTvivro\aidit.. 162.. OvH kayva¢ŸmnsaH xuâaTmna sh wedk=n$pe ctu=RS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. [it pUvÈ›Ýkare` ;AiT=¿iìCKdSy ih' [Tya>ekadxga=aiw: S=lctuÚyen Ý=mo ivxeØaNtrai\kar: smaº:. _________________________________________________________________

∙ xrIr Anek prma uãƒono AekipHDpyaRy$p piràm Ke.

(A=aRtŸ xrIrna) kar` äara, ktaR äara, ktaRna Ýyojk äara ke ktaRna Anumodk äara, xrIrno ktaR huH n=I, kar` ke Anek prma uãƒona AekipHDpyaRy$p piràmno AktaR Aevo huH Anek prmaùãƒona AekipHDpyaRy$p piràma„k xrIrna ktaRp e hovamaH svR=a ivro\ Ke. 162. ∙

hve ;prmaùãƒone ipHDpyaRy$p pirìt k{ rIte =ay Ke' Aeva sHdehne dUr kre Ke:‐

prma u je AÝdex, tem Ýdexma5, AxBd Ke, te iSnG\ $Ù bnI ÝdexäyaidvÀv Anuwve. 163.

ANvya=R:- (prmaù:) prma u (y: AÝdex:) ke je AÝdex Ke, (ÝdexmaZ:) Ýdexma5 Ke (c) Ane (SvymŸ AxBd:) pote AxBd Ke, (iSnG\: va $Ù: va) te iSnG\ A=va $Ù =yo =ko (iäÝdexaidTvmŸ Anuwvit) iäÝdexaidp uH Anuwve Ke. _________________________________________________________________




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 313 prmaùihR ä–aidÝdexanamwavadÝdex:, OkÝdexs…avaTÝdexmaZ:, SvymnekprmaùãVya-TmkxBdpyaRyVy˜ysHwvadxBdü. ytütu:SpxRpˆrsiägN\pˆvàRnamivro\en s…avatŸ iSnG\o va $Ùo va SyatŸ, tt Ov tSy ip~DpyaRypirìt$pa iäÝdexaidTvanuwUit:. A=EvH iS™G\$ÙTvH ip~DTvsa\nmŸ.. 163..

A= kI¹xH tiTS™G\$ÙTvH prmaòirTyavedyit- _________________________________________________________________

A= kevlpu†lbN\muQyTven nvga=apyRNtH VyaQyanH kroit. tZ S=läyH wvit. prmaÙnaH prSprbN\k=na=Å ;Apdeso prmaÙ' [TyaidÝ=mS=le ga=actuÚymŸ. tdnNtrH SkN\anaH bN\muQyTven ;dupdesadI qH\a' [TyaidiätIyS=le ga=apˆkmŸ. OvH iätIyivxeØaNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. A= y>aTma pu†lanaH ip~DH n kroit tihR k=H ip~DpyaRypirìtirit ÝÆe ÝTyu¿rH ddait-Apdeso AÝdex:. s k:. prmaÙ pu†lprmaù:. punrip k=HwUt:. pdesme¿o y iätIyaidÝdexawavatŸ ÝdexmaZü. punü ikH$p:. syms¶o y SvyH Vyi›$pe axBd:. OvH ivxeØ`ZyivixÚ: snŸ i`âo va luÉqo va iSnG\o va $Ùo va yt: karàTsHwvit tt: karàtŸ dupdesaid¿mùhvid iäÝdexaid$pH bN\mnuwvtIit. t=a ih-y=aymaTma xuâbuâEkSvwaven bN\rihto½ip püadxuânyen iSnG\S=anIyragwaven $ÙS=anIyäeØwaven yda pir`mit tda prmagmki=tÝkare` bN\mnuwvit, t=a prmaùrip Svwaven bN\rihto½ip yda bN\kar`wUtiSnG\$Ùguèn pir`to wvit tda pu†laNtre` sh ivwavpyaRy$pH bN\mnuwvtITy=R:.. 163.. A= kI¹xH tiTSnG\$ÙTvimit p<Úe ÝTyu¿rH _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- qreqr prmaù iä‐Aaid (be, 5` vgere) Ýdexona Awavne lI\e AÝdex Ke, Aek Ýdexna sdŸwavne lI\e Ýdexma5 Ke Ane SvyH Anek prma uãƒa„k xBd pyaRynI ƒi›na (‐Ýg!tana) AsHwvne lI\e AxBd Ke. (te prmaù) Aivro\pUvRk car SpxR, paHc rs, be gH\ Ane paHc v Rna sdŸwavne lI\e iSnG\ (cIkò) A=va $Ù (lUqo) =ay Ke te=I j tene ∙ipHDpyaRyp e pirìt$p iäpdexaidpànI AnuwUit =ay Ke. Aa rIte iSnG\$Ùp uH ipHDpànuH kar` Ke. 163.

hve prmaùne te iSnG\‐$Ùp uH keva ÝkarnuH hoy Ke te khe Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Aek prma une bIÔ Aek prma u sa=e ipHD$pe pirìt te iäÝdexIpànI AnuwUit Ke Aek

prma une bIÔ be prma uAo sa=e ipHD$pe pirìt te i5ÝdexIpàno Anuwv Ke. Aa Ýma e prma u ANy prma uAo sa=e ipHD$pe pir`mtaH AnekÝdexIp uH Anuwve Ke.





Ogu¿rmegadI A uSs i`â¿ H c luÉq¿H. piràmado wi`dH jav A`Ht¿m uwvid.. 164..

Okotrmeka>ò: iSnG\TvH va $ÙTvmŸ. piràma…i`tH yavdnNtTvmnuwvit.. 164..

prmaòihR tavdiSt piràm: tSy vStuSvwavTvenanitkÊmatŸ. ttStu piràma-dupa¿kadaicTkvEicœyH icZgu`yoigTvaTprmaòreka>eko¿ranNtavsanaivwagpirCKedVyaip iS™G\TvH va $ÙTvH va wvit.. 164.. _________________________________________________________________ ddait-Ogu¿rmegadI Oko¿rmekaid. ikmŸ. i`â¿`H c luÉq¿H iSnG\TvH $ÙTvH c kmRtapþH. wi`dH wi`tH ki=tmŸ. ikHpyRNtmŸ. jav A`Ht¿mùwvid AnNtTvmnNtpyRNtH yavdnuwvit ÝaP™oit. kSmaTskaxatŸ. piràmado pirìtivxeØaTpiràimTvaidTy=R:. kSy sHbiN\. AùSs Aò: pu†lprmaò:. t=a ih-y=a jIve jlajagomihØIÙIre Snehv<iâvTSnehS=anIyH ragTvH $ÙS=anIyH äeØTvH bN\kar`wUtH jFNyivxuiâ-sHòexS=anIymaidH kËTva prmagmki=tkÊme oTkËÚivxuiâsHòexpyRNtH v\Rte, t=a pu†lprma uãVye½ip iSnG\TvH $ÙTvH c bN\kar`wUtH pUvÈ›jlaidtartMy-xi›¹ÚaNtenEkgu`sH&aH jFNyxi›maidH kËTva gu`sH&enaivwagpir- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Ý=m to prma une piràm hoy Ke kar` ke te (piràm) vStuno Svwav hova=I _LlHFI xkato n=I. Ane te piràmne lI\e je Aek=I maHDIne Aek Aek v\taH AnHt Aivwag ÝitCKedo su\I ƒapnaÌH iSnG\Tv A=va $ÙTv prmaùne hoy Ke kar` ke prmaù Anek Ýkarna gu`vazo Ke.

AekaHx=I AarHwI ßyaH Aivwag AHx AnHt Ke, iSnG\Tv va $ÙTv Ae piràm=I prmaùne. 164.

ANvya=R:- (Aò:) prma une (piràmatŸ) piràmne lI\e (Okaid) Aek=I (‐Aek Aivwag ÝitCKed=I) maHDIne (Oko¿rH) Aekek v\taH (yavtŸ AnNtTvmŸ Anuwvit) AnHtpàne (‐AnHt Aivwag ÝitCKedpàne) pame TyaHsu\InuH (iSnG\TvH va $ÙTvH) iSnG\Tv A=va $ÙTv hoy Ke Aem (wi`tmŸ) (ijndeve) kæuH Ke.

1kadaicTk 2ivic5ta \ar` kre Ke AevuH,

_________________________________________________________________ 1. kadaicTk μ ko{ var hoy AevuH Ùi`k¸ AinTy. 2. ivic5ta μ AnekÝkarta¸ iviv\ta¸ Anek$pta. (cIkàp uH Ane lUqap uH piràmne lI\e Ùi`k

Anek$pta‐trtmta‐\ar` kre Ke)





A=aZ kI¹xaiTSnG\$ÙTvaiTp~DTvimTyavedyit-

i`âa va luÉqa va Aùpiràma sma v ivsma va. smdo durai\ga jid bßJHit ih AaidpirhIà.. 165..

iSnG\a va $Ùa va Aùpiràma: sma va ivØma va. smto ä–i\ka yid b|yNte ih AaidpirhIà:.. 165..

_________________________________________________________________ CKediätIynamaiw\eyen xi›ivxeØe v\Rte. ikHpyRNtH. yavdnNtsHQyanmŸ. kSmatŸ. pu†lãVySy piràimTvatŸ, piràmSy vStuSvwavadev inØei\tumxÉyTvaidit.. 164.. A=aZ kI¹xaiTSnG\$ÙTvgu atŸ ip~Do wvtIit ÝÆe sma\anH ddait-bßJHit ih b|yNte ih Sf¡!mŸ. ke. kmRtapþa: Aùpiràma Aùpiràma:. AùpiràmxBdenaZ piràmpir`ta A`vo g<æNte. k=HwUta:. i`âa va luÉqa va iSnG\piràmpir`ta va $Ùpiràmpir`ta va. punrip ikHivixÚa:. sma v ivsma va iäxi›ctu:xi›-Ø!ŸxÉTyaidpir`tanaH sm [it sH&a, iZxi›pˆxi›sºxÉTyaidpir`tanaH ivØm [it sH&a. punü ikH$pa:. smdo durai\ga jid smt: smsHQyanaTskaxadŸ äaWyaH guàWyami\ka yid cetŸ. k=H iäguài\kTv- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- prma u piràmvazo hova=I tenaH iSnG\Tv Ane $ÙTv Aek Aivwag ÝitCKed=I maHDIne AnHt Aivwag ÝitCKedo su\I trtmta pame Ke. 164.

∙

hve kevaH iSnG\‐$ÙTv=I ipHDp uH =ay Ke te khe Ke:‐

ho iSnG\ A=va $Ù Aù-piràm, sm va ivØm ho, bH\ay Ôe gu`äy Ai\k¸ nih bH\ hoy jFNyno. 16p.

ANvya=R:- (Aùpiràma:) prma u‐piràmo, (iSnG\a: va $Ùa: va) iSnG\ ho ke $Ù ho, (sma: va ivØma: va) bekI AHxvaza ho ke AekI AHxvaza ho, (yid smt: ä–i\k:) Ôe sman krtaH be Ai\k AHxvaza hoy to (b|yNte ih) bH\ay Ke, (AaidpirhIà:) jFNy AHxvazo bH\ato n=I. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ko{ gu maH (Ae!le ke gu na pyaRymaH) AHxkLpna krvamaH AavtaH, teno je nanamaH nano

(inrHx) AHx pDe tene te gu no (Ae!le ke gu na pyaRyno) Aivwag ÝitCKed khevamaH Aave Ke (bkrI krtaH gayna dU\maH Ane gay krtaH weHsna dU\maH cIkaxna Aivwag ÝitCKedo v\are hoy Ke. \Uz krtaH raqmaH Ane raq krtaH retImaH lUqapàna Aivwag ÝitCKedo Ai\k hoy Ke.





smto ä–i\kguàiâ iSnG\$ÙTvaåN\ [TyuTsgR:, iSnG\$Ùä–i\kgu`TvSy ih piràmkTven bN\sa\nTvatŸ. n qLvekguàtŸ iSnG\$ÙTvaåN\ [Typvad:, OkguìSnG\$ÙTvSy ih pir`MypiràmkTvawaven bN\Syasa\nTvatŸ.. 165.. _________________________________________________________________ imit cetŸ. Oko iägu iSt¤it iätIyo½ip iägu [it äaE smsHQyanaE it¤tStavtŸ OkSy ivviÙtiägu Sy iägu ai\kTve kËte sit s: ctuguR o wvit xiÉtctuÚypir`to wvit. tSy ctuguR Sy pUvÈ›iägu en sh bN\o wvtIit. t=Ev äaE iZxi›yu›o it¤tStavtŸ, tZaPyekSy iZgu xBdaiw\eySy iZxiÉtyu›Sy prmaò: xiÉtäymelapke kËte sit pˆgu TvH wvit. ten pˆgu en sh pUvÈ›iZgu Sy bN\o wvit. OvH äyoäRyo: iSnG\yoäRyoäRyo $ÙyoäRyoäRyo: iSnG\$ÙyovaR smyo: ivØmyoü iägu ai\kTve sit bN\o wvtITy=R:, ikHtu ivxeØo½iSt. AaidpirhIà AaidxBden jlS=anIyH jFNyiSnG\TvH valukaS=anIyH jFNy$ÙTvH w~yte, taWyaH ivhIna AaidpirhIà b|yNte. ikHc-prmcEtNypirìtlÙ`prmaTmtÀvwavna$p\mR|yanxuò|yanblen y=a jFNyiSnG\-xiÉtS=anIye ÙI`ragTve sit jFNy$ÙxiÉtS=anIye ÙI`äeØTve c sit jlvalukyoirv jIvSy bN\o n wvit, t=a pu†lprmaòrip jFNyiSnG\$ÙxiÉtÝStave bN\o n wvtITyiwÝay:.. 165.. A= tmeva=Å ivxeØe sm=Ryit-gu xBdvaCyxiÉtäyyu›Sy iSnG\prmaòütuguRìSnG\en $Ùe` va smxBdsH&en _________________________________________________________________

Aek gu iSnG\Tv ke $ÙTv hoy to bH\ =to n=I te Apvad Ke kar` ke Aek gu

iSnG\Tv ke $ÙTvne pir`My‐piràmkpàno Awav hova=I bH\na kar`pàno Awav Ke. 16p.

!Ika:- sman krtaH be gu Ai\k iSnG\Tv ke $ÙTv hoy to bH\ =ay Ke te _TsgR (samaNy inym) Ke kar` ke iSnG\Tv ke $ÙTvnuH be gu Ai\k hovap uH te piràmk hova=I bH\nuH kar` Ke.

1

2

3

_________________________________________________________________ 1. gu μ AHx¸ Aivwag ÝitCKed 2. piràmk μ pir`mavnar¸ pir`mvamaH inim¿wUt. 3. pir`My μ pir`mvayoGy (ds AHx iSnG\tavazo prma u bar AHx $Ùtavaza prma u sa=e bH\a{ne SkH\ bntaH, ds AHx iSnG\tavazo prma u bar AHx $Ùta$pe pir`mI Ôy Ke A=va ds AHx iSnG\tavazo prma u bar AHx iSnG\tavaza prma u sa=e bH\a{ne SkH\ bntaH, ds AHx iSnG\tavazo prma u bar AHx iSnG\ta$pe pir`mI Ôy Ke ma!e AoKa AHxvazo prma u pir`My Ke Ane be Ai\k AHxvazo prma u piràmk Ke. Aek AHx iSnG\ta ke $Ùtavazo prma u (samaNy inym Anusar) piràmk to n=I j, Ane jFNywavmaH vtRto hova=I pir`My p` n=I Aa rIte jFNywav bH\nuH kar` n=I.)





A= prmaÙnaH ip~DTvSy y=oidthetuTvmv\aryit-

i`â¿ e` duguò cduguì`âe` bH\m uwvid. luÉqe` va itgui`do A u bßJid pHcgu`ju¿o.. 166..

iSnG\Tven iägu`ütuguRìSnG\en bN\mnuwvit. $Ùe` va iZgui`to½ùbR|yte pˆgu`yu›:.. 166..

y=oidthetukmev prma UnaH ip~DTvmv\ayÅ, iäctuguR`yoiÏpˆgu`yoü äyo: iSnG\yo: äyo $ÙyoäRyo: iSnG\$ÙyovaR prma~vobRN\Sy Ýisâe:. _›H c ;;i`âa i`âe` bßJHit luÉqa luÉqa y poGgla. i`âluÉqa y bßJHit $va$vI y poGgla..'' _________________________________________________________________

t=Ev iZxiÉtyu›$ÙSy pˆgu $Ùe iSnG\en va ivØmsH&en iägu ai\kTve sit bN\o wvtIit &atVymŸ. AyH tu ivxeØ:-prmanNdEklÙ`SvsHvedn&anblen hIymanragäeØTve sit pUvÈ›- _________________________________________________________________

hve prma uAone ipHDpàmaH y=o› hetu Ke (A=aRtŸ _pr kæuH te j kar` Ke) Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

cturHx ko iSnG\aù sh äy-AHxmy iSnG\a uno¸ pHcaHxI Aù sh bH\ =ay 5yaHxmy $Ùaùno. 166.

ANvya=R:- (iSnG\Tven iägu`:) iSnG\p e be AHxvazo prma u (ctuguR iSnG\en) car AHxvaza iSnG\ (A=va $Ù) prmaù sa=e (bN\mŸ Anuwvit) bH\ Anuwve Ke (va) A=va ($Ùe iZgui`t: A u:) $Ùp e 5` AHxvazo prma u (pˆgu yu›:) paHc AHxvaza sa=e ÔeDayo =ko (b|yte) bH\ay Ke.

!Ika:- y=o› hetu=I j prma uAone ipHDp uH =ay Ke Aem nÞI krvuH, kar` ke be Ane car gu vaza t=a 5` Ane paHc gu vaza‐Aeva be iSnG\ prmaùAone A=va Aeva be $Ù prmaùAone A=va Aeva be iSnG\‐$Ù prma uAone (‐Aek iSnG\ Ane Aek $Ù prma une) bH\nI Ýisiâ Ke. kæuH Ke ke :

;i`âa i`âe` bßJHit luÉqa luÉqa y poGgla. i`âluÉqa y bßJHit $va$vI y poGgla..' ;i`âSs i`âe` duraihHO` luÉqSs luÉqe` duraihO`. i`âSs luÉqe` hveid bH\o jh~`vßje ivsme sme va..'




318 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ;;i`âSs i`âe` duraihO` luÉqSs luÉqe` duraihO`. i`âSs luÉqe` hveid bH\o jh~`vßje ivsme sme va..''.. 166.. _________________________________________________________________ jlvaluka¹ÚaNten y=a jIvanaH bN\o n wvit t=a jFNyiSnG\$ÙTvguè sit prmaÙna ceit. t=a co›mŸ-;;i`âSs i`âe durai\ge luÉqSs luÉqe durai\ge . i`âSs luÉqe hveid bH\o jF~`vßje ivsme sme va''.. 166.. OvH pUvÈ›Ýkare` iSnG\$Ù- _________________________________________________________________

(A=R:‐ pudŸglo ; $pI' Ane ;A$pI' hoy Ke¸ TyaH iSnG\ pudŸglo iSnG\nI sa=e bH\ay Ke, $Ù pudŸglo $ÙnI sa=e bH\ay Ke, iSnG\ Ane $Ù p` bH\ay Ke.

∙

jFNy isvay AekI AHxvazo hoy ke bekI AHxvazo hoy, iSnG\no be Ai\k AHxvaza iSnG\ prma u sa=e, $Ùno be Ai\k AHxvaza $Ù prma u sa=e Ane iSnG\no (be Ai\k AHxvaza) $Ù prmaù sa=e bH\ =ay Ke.)

wava=R:- be AHx=I maHDIne AnHt AHx iSnG\ta ke $Ùtavazo prma u tena=I be Ai\k AHx iSnG\ta ke $Ùtavaza prma u sa=e bH\a{ne SkH\ bne Ke. jem ke : 2 AHx iSnG\tavazo prmaù 4 AHx iSnG\tavaza prma u sa=e bH\ay Ke 91 AHx iSnG\tavazo prma u 93 AHx $Ùtavaza prma u sa=e bH\ay Ke p33 AHx $Ùtavazo prma u p3p AHx $Ùtavaza prma u sa=e bH\ay Ke 7006 AHx $Ùtavazo prma u 7008 AHx iSnG\tavaza prma u sa=e bH\ay Ke.‐Aa _dahrò Ýmaè be=I maHDIne AnHt AHxo (Aivwag ÝitCKedo) su\I smÒ levuH.

ma5 Aek AHxvaza prma umaH jFNywavne lI\e bH\nI yoGyta n=I te=I Aek AHxvazo iSnG\ ke $Ù prmaù 5` AHxvaza iSnG\ ke $Ù prmaù sa=e p` bH\ato n=I.

Aa rIte, (Aek AHxvaza isvay) be prma uAo vCce be AHxono tfavt hoy to j teAo bH\ay Ke be krtaH v\are ke AoKaH AHxno tfavt hoy to bH\ =to n=I. jem ke: paHc AHx iSnG\ta ke $Ùtavazo prma u sat AHxvaza prma u sa=e bH\ay Ke prHtu paHc AHxvazo prmaù Aa@ AHxvaza ke K AHxvaza (A=va paHc AHxvaza) prmaù sa=e bH\ato n=I. 166. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ko{ Aek prma unI ApeÙaAe ivsdxÔitno smanAHxvazo bIÔe prma u ;$pI' khevay Ke Ane bakIna b\a prma uAo tenI ApeÙaAe ;A$pI' khevay Ke. jem ke paHc AHx iSnG\tavaza prma une paHc AHx $Ùtavazo bIÔe prma u ;$pI' Ke Ane bakIna b\a prma uAo tena ma!e ;A$pI' Ke. Aano A=R Aem =yo ke‐ivsdxÔitna smanAHxvaza prma uAo prSpr ;$pI' Ke sdxÔitna A=va AsmanAHxvaza prma uAo prSpr ;A$pI' Ke.





A=aTmn: pu†lip~Dkt<RTvawavmv\aryit-

dupdesadI qH\a suhuma va badra ssH@aà. pu#ivjlte_vaé sgpiràmeihH jayHte.. 167..

iäÝdexady: SkN\a: sU"ma va badra: ssHS=ana:. p<i=vIjltejovayv: SvkpiràmEjaRyNte.. 167..

OvmmI smupjaymana iäÝdexady: SkN\a ivixÚavgahnxi›vxadupa¿-

saE"MyS=aELyivxeØa ivixÚakar\ar`xi›vxadŸg<hItivicZsHS=ana: sNto y=aSvH _________________________________________________________________ pir`tprmaùSv$pk=nen Ý=mga=a, iSnG\$Ùguìvvrèn iätIya, iSnG\$ÙguàWyaH ä–i\kTve sit bN\k=nen t<tIya, tSyEv ¹#Ikr en ctu=± ceit prmaÙnaH prSprbN\VyaQyanmuQyTven Ý=mS=le ga=actuÚyH gtmŸ. A=aTma ä–ùkaidpu†l-SkN\anaH ktaR n wvtITyupidxit-jayNte _Tp>Nte. ke ktaRr:. dupdesadI qHda iäÝdexa>nNta upyRNta: SkN\a:. ke jayNte. pu#ivjlte_vaé p<+vIjltejovayv:. k=HwUta: sNt:. suhuma va badra sU"ma va badra va. punrip ikHivixÚa: sNt:. ssH@aà y=asHwvH v<¿cturs/aidSvkIySvkIysHS=anakaryu›a:. kE: kËTva jayNte. sgpiràmeihH SvkIySvkIyiSnG\$ÙpiràmEirt. A= ivStar:-jIva ih taväStutÚ÷oTkI`R&aykEk-$pe` xuâbuâEkSvwava Ov, püaä–vhareànaidkmRbN\opai\vxen xuâaTmSvwav-mlwmana: sNt: p<i=VyPtejovatkaiykeØu _________________________________________________________________

hve Aa„ane pudŸglona ipHDna kt<RTvno Awav nÞI kre Ke:‐

SkH\o Ýdexäyaidyut, S=Ul-sU"m ne sakar je, te p<+vI-vayu-tej-jz piràm=I inj =ay Ke. 167.

ANvya=R:- (iäÝdexady: SkH\a:) iäÝdexaidk SkH\o (be=I maHDIne AnHt Ýdexvaza SkH\o)‐(sU"ma: va badra:) ke jeAo sU"m A=va badr hoy Ke Ane (ssHS=ana:) sHS=ano (Aakaro) siht hoy Ke teAo‐(p<i=vIjltejovayv:) p<+vI, jz, tej Ane vayu$p (SvkpiràmE: jayNte) potana piràmo=I =ay Ke.

!Ika:- Ae rIte (pUvÈ› rIte) Aa _pjta iäÝdexaidk SkH\o‐jem e ivixÚ AvgahnnI xi›ne vx sU"mta Ane S=Ulta$p wedo g/æa Ke Ane jem e ivixÚ Aakar \ar` krvanI xi›ne vx ivic5 sHS=ano g/æaH Ke teAo‐ potanI




320 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ SpxaRidctu*kSyaivwaRvitrowavSvxi›vxmasa> p<i=Vyºejovayv: SvpiràmErev jayNte. Ato½v\ayRte ä–ùka>nNtanNtpu†lanaH n ip~DktaR puruØo½iSt.. 167..

A=aTmn: pu†lip~Danet<Tvawavmv\aryit-

Aoga#ga#iìcdo puGglkayeihH sVvdo logo. suhumeihH badreihH y APpaAoGgeihH joGgeihH.. 168..

Avga#ga#inict: pu†lkayE: svRto lok:. sU"mEbaRdrEüaÝayoGyEyÈGyE:.. 168..

_________________________________________________________________

smuTp>Nte, t=aip SvkIyaWyNtrsuqdu:qaid$ppir`terevaxuâopadankar`H wvit, n c p<i=Vyaidkayakarpir`te:. kSmaidit cetŸ. tZ SkN\anamevopadankar`Tvaidit. tto &ayte pu†lip~DanaH jIv: ktaR n wvtIit.. 167.. A=aTma bN\kale bN\yoGypu†lanŸ bihwaRgaþEvanytITyavedyit-Aoga#ga#iìcdo Avgaæavgaæ nErNtyeR inicto w<t:. s k:. logo lok:. k=H w<t:. sVvdo svRt: svRÝdexeØu. kE: kt<RwUtE:. puGglkayeihH pu†lkayE:. ikHivixÚE:. suhumeih badreih y [iNãyg/hàyoGyE: sU"mESt¶g/h`- _________________________________________________________________

yoGyta Anusar SpxaRid ctu*kna AaivwaRv Ane itrowavnI Svxi›ne vx ={ne p<+vI, paÌ, tej ne vayu$p potana piràmo=I j =ay Ke. Aa=I nÞI =ay Ke ke iä‐A ukaid AnHtanHt pudŸglono ipHDktaR Aa„a n=I. 167.

∙

hve (jem Aa„a pudŸglipHDno krnar n=I tem) Aa„a pudŸglipHDno lavnar (p`) n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

Avga# ga# wrel Ke svR5 pudŸglkay=I Aa lok badr-sU"m=I, kmRTvyoGy-AyoGy=I. 168.

ANvya=R:- (lok:) lok (svRt:) svRt: (sU"mE: badrE:) sU"m tem j badr (c) t=a (AÝayoGyE: yoGyE:) kmRTvne AyoGy tem j kmRTvne yoGy (pu†lkayE:) pudŸglkayo (pudŸglSkH\o) vDe (Avga#ga#inict:) (ivixÚ rIte) Avgaha{ne ga# wrelo Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ SpxaRid ctu*k μ SpxR, rs, gH\ ne v`R. (SpxaRidknI Ýg!ta Ane AÝg!ta te pudŸglnI xi› Ke.)





yto ih sU"mTvpir`tEbaRdrpir`tEüanitsU"mTvS=UlTvatŸ kmRTvpir`mnxi›-yoigiwritsU"mS=Ultya tdyoigiwüavgahivixÚTven prSprmba\manE: Svymev svRt Ov pu†lkayEgaR#H inicto lok:. tto½v\ayRte n pu†lip~Danamaneta puruØo½iSt.. 168..

A=aTmn: pu†lip~DanaH kmRTvkt<RTvawavmv\aryit-

kMm¿`paAoGga qH\a jIvSs pir`è pPpa. gCKHit kMmwavH ` ih te jIve` pirìmda.. 169..

kmRTvÝayoGya: SkN\a jIvSy pirìtH ÝaPy. gCKiNt kmRwavH n ih te jIven pirìmta:.. 169..

_________________________________________________________________ yoGyEbaRdrEü. punü k=HwUtE:. APpaAoGgeihH AitsU"mS=UlTven kmRvgR ayoGytarihtE:. punü iHkHivixÚE:. joGgeihH AitsU"mS=UlTvawavaTkmRvgRàyoGyEirit. AymZa=R:-inüyen xuâSv$pErip Vyvhare` kmÈdya\Intya p<i=VyaidpˆsU"mS=avrTvH ÝaºEj±vEyR=a loko inrNtrH w<tiSt¤it t=a pu†lErip. tto &ayte yZEv xrIravga#ÙeZe jIviSt¤it bN\yoGypu†la Aip _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- sU"mp e pir`mela tem j badrp e pir`mela, Ait sU"m A=va Ait S=Ul nih hova=I kmRpè pir`mvanI xi›vaza tem j Ait sU"m A=va Ait S=Ul hova=I kmRpè pir`mvanI xi› vgrna‐Aeva pudŸglkayÈ vDe, AvgahnI ivixÚtane lI\e prSpr ba\a kyaR ivna, Svymev svRt: (b\ay Ýdexe) lok ga# wrelo Ke. ma!e nÞI =ay Ke ke pudŸglipHDono lavnar Aa„a n=I.

wava=R:- Aa lokmaH svR S=ze Òvo Ke Ane kmRbH\ne yoGy pudŸglvgR a p` svR S=ze Ke. Òvne je Ýkarna piràm =ay te Ýkarno Òvne kmRbH\ =ay Ke. Aem n=I ke Aa„a ko{ bharnI jGyaAe=I kmRyoGy pudŸglo lavIne bH\ kre Ke. 168.

hve Aa„a pudŸglipHDone kmRp e krnaro n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

SkH\o krmne yoGy pamI Òvna piràmne kmRTvne pame¸ nhÄ Òv pir`mave temne. 169.

ANvya=R:- (kmRTvÝayoGya: SkH\a:) kmRpàne yoGy SkH\o (jIvSy pirìtH ÝaPy) ÒvnI pirìtne pamIne (kmRwavH gCKiNt) kmR wavne pame Ke (n ih te jIven pirìmta:) temne Òv pir`mavto n=I.





yto ih tuLyÙeZavga#jIvpiràmmaZH bihrùsa\nmai]Ty jIvH pir`miytarmNtreàip kmRTvpir`mnxi›yoign: pu†lSkN\a: Svymev kmRwaven pir`miNt. tto½v\ayRte n pu†lip~DanaH kmRTvktaR puruØo½iSt.. 169..

wava=R:- sman Ùe5e rhela Òvna ivkarI piràmne inim¿ma5 krIne kamR vgR aAo Svymev potanI AHtrHg xi›=I &anavràid kmR$pe pir`mI Ôy Ke Òv temne kmRp e pir`mavto n=I. 169.

A=aTmn: kmRTvpir`tpu†lãVyaTmkxrIrkt<RTvawavmv\aryit-

te te kMm¿gda poGglkaya può iv jIvSs. sHjayHte deha dehHtrsHkmH pPpa.. 170..

_________________________________________________________________

tZEv it¤iNt, n c bihwaRgaßjIv AanytIit.. 168.. A= kmRSkN\anaH jIv _padanktaR n wvtIit Ý&apyit-kMm¿`paAoGga qH\a kmRTvÝayoGya: SkN\a: ktaRr: jIvSs pir`è pPpa jIvSy pirìtH ÝaPy indÈiØprmaTmwavnoTpþshjanNdEk-lÙ`suqam<tpir`te: ÝitpÙwUtaH jIvsHbiN\nÄ im+yaTvragaidpirìtH ÝaPy gCKHit kMmwavH gCKiNt pir`miNt. kmŸ. kmRwavH &anavràidãVykmRpyaRymŸ. ` ih te jIve` pirìmda n ih nEv te kmRSkN\a jIvenopadankt<RwUten pirìmta: pirìtH nIta [Ty=R:. Anen VyaQyanenEtdu›H wvit kmRSkN\anaH inüyen jIv: ktaR n wvtIit .. 169.. A= xrIrakarpir`tpu†lip~DanaH jIv: ktaR n wvtITyupidxit-te te kMm¿gda te te pUvRsUZoidta: kmRTvH gta ãVykmRpyaRy- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- kmRp e pir`mvanI xi›vaza pudŸglSkH\o tuLyÙe5avgahI Òvna piràmma5no‐ke je bihrHg sa\n (baæ kar`) Ke teno‐Aa]y krIne, Òv pir`mavnar ivna p`, Svymev kmRwave pir`me Ke. te=I nÞI =ay Ke ke pudŸglipHDone kmRp e krnaro Aa„a n=I.

hve Aa„ane kmRp e pir`t pudŸglãƒa„k xrIrna kt<RTvno Awav nÞI kre Ke

(A=aRtŸ kmRpè pir`meluH je pudŸglãƒ te‐Sv$p xrIrno ktaR Aa„a n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐ kmRTvpir`t pudŸglona SkH\ te te frI frI xrIro bne Ke Òvne, sHÊaHit pamI dehnI. 170.





te te kmRTvgta: pu†lkaya: punrip jIvSy. sHjayNte deha dehaNtrsHkÊmH p/aPy.. 170..

ye ye namamI ySy jIvSy piràmH inim¿maZIkËTy pu†lkaya: Svymev kmRTven

pir`miNt, A= te te tSy jIvSyanaidsHtanÝv<¿xrIraNtrsHkÊaiNtmai]Ty Svymev c xrIrai` jayNte. Ato½v\ayRte n kmRTvpir`tpu†lãVyaTmkxrIrktaR puruØo½iSt..170..

A=aTmn: xrIrTvawavmv\aryit- _________________________________________________________________ pir`ta: poGglkaya pudŸglSkN\a: può iv jIvSs punrip wvaNtre½ip jIvSy sHjayHte deha sHjayNte sMyGjayNte deha: xrIraÌit. ikH kËTva. dehHtrsHkmH pPpa dehaNtrsHkÊmH wvaNtrH ÝaPy lB|veit. Anen ikmuÉtH wvit-AaEdairkaidxrIrnamkmRrihtprmaTmanm-lwmanen jIven yaNyupaijRtaNyaEdairkaidxrIrnamkmaRi` tain wvaNtre ÝaPte sTyudymagCKiNt, tdudyen nokmRpu†la AaEdairkaidxrIrakare` Svymev pir`miNt. tt: karàdaEdairkaidkayanaH jIv: ktaR n wvtIit.. 170.. A= xrIrai` jIvSv$pH n wvNtIit iniünoit-AorailAo y deho AaEdairkü deh: deho ve_iVvAo y deho vEikÊykü tej[Ao tEjisk: Aahary kMm[yo Aahark: kamR ü puGgldVvPpga sVve Ote pˆ deha: pu†lãVyaTmka: sveR½ip _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (kmRTvgta:) kmRp e pir`mela (te te) te te (pu†lkaya:) pudŸglkayo (dehaNtrsHkÊmH ÝaPy) dehaHtr$p ferfarne pamIne (pun: Aip) frI frIne (jIvSy) Òvne (deha:) xrIro (sHjayNte) =ay Ke.

!Ika:- je Òvna piràmne inim¿ma5 krIne je je Aa pudŸglkayo Svymev kmRp e pir`me Ke, te Òvne Anaid sHtit$pe (Ývah$pe) ÝvtRta dehaHtr$p (wvaHtr$p) ferfarno Aa]y krIne te te pudŸglkayo Svymev xrIro (‐xrIro$pe, xrIro =vamaH inim¿$pe) =ay Ke. Aa=I nÞI =ay Ke ke kmRpè pir`mela pudŸglãƒa„k xrIrno ktaR Aa„a n=I.

wava=R:- Òvna piràmne inim¿ma5 krIne je pudŸglo Svymev kmR$pe pir`me Ke, te pudŸglo j ANy wvmaH xrIr bnvamaH inim¿wUt =ay Ke Ane nokmRpudŸglo Svymev xrIr$pe pir`me Ke. ma!e xrIrno ktaR Aa„a n=I. 170.

hve Aa„ane xrIrpàno Awav nÞI kre Ke:‐





AorailAo y deho deho ve_iVvAo y tej[Ao. Aahary kMm[Ao puGgldVvPpga sVve.. 171..

AaEdairkü deho deho vEikÊiykü tEjs:. Aahark: kamR`: pu†lãVyaTmka: sveR.. 171..

yto æodairkvEikÊiykaharktEjskamRàin xrIrai` svaR~yip pu†lãVyaTmkain,

tto½v\ayRte n xrIrH puruØo½iSt.. 171..

A= ikH tihR jIvSy xrIraidsvRprãVyivwagsa\nmsa\ar`H SvlÙìmTya-vedyit-

Arsm$vmgH\H AVv¿H cedàgu`ms¶H. ja` AilHgGgh H jIvmiì¶‚sH@a H.. 172..

_________________________________________________________________ mm Sv$pH n wviNt. kSmaidit cetŸ. mmaxrIrcEtNycmTkarpir`tTven svRdEvacetnxrIrTvivro\aidit.. 171.. OvH pudŸglSkN\anaH bN\VyaQyanmuQytya iätI-yS=le ga=apˆkH gtmŸ. [it ;Apdeso prmaÙ' [Tyaid ga=anvken prmaùSkN\wediwþpudŸglanaH ip~Din*pi¿VyaQyan- _________________________________________________________________

je deh AaEdairk, ne vEiÊy-tEjs deh Ke, kamR`-Ahark deh je, te svR pudŸgl$p Ke. 171.

ANvya=R:- (AaEdairk: c deh:) AaEdairk xrIr (vEikÊiyk: deh:) vEiÊiyk xrIr, (tEjs:) tEjs xrIr, (Aahark:) Aahark xrIr (c) Ane (kamR`:) kamR xrIr‐(sveR) b\aH (pu†lãVyaTmka:) pudŸglãƒa„k Ke.

!Ika:- AaEdairk, vEiÊiyk Aahark, tEjs Ane kamR ‐Ae xrIro b\aHy pudŸglãƒa„k Ke te=I nÞI =ay Ke ke Aa„a xrIr n=I. 171.

hve Tyare ÒvnuH, xrIraid svR prãƒo=I ivwagna sa\nwUt, Asa\ar` SvlÙ` xuH Ke te khe Ke:‐

Ke cetnagu` gH\-$p-rs-xBd-ƒi› n Òvne, vzI ilHgg/h` n=I Ane sHS=an waQyuH n tehne. 172.





Arsm$pmgN\mVy›H cetnagu`mxBdmŸ. janIæilùg/h`H jIvminidRÚsHS=anmŸ.. 172..

AaTmno ih rs$pgN\guàwavSvwavTvaTSpxRgu`Vy˜ywavSvwavTvatŸ xBd-

pyaRyawavSvwavTva¿=a tNmUladilùg/aæTvaTsvRsHS=anawavSvwavTvaŠ pu†lãVy ivwagsa\nmrsTvm$pTvmgN\TvmVy›TvmxBdTvmilùg/aæTvmsHS=anTvH caiSt. sklpu†lapu†lajIvãVyivwagsa\nH tu cetnagu`TvmiSt. tdev c tSy SvjIvãVymaZai]tTven SvlÙ`taH ibw/a`H xeØãVyaNtrivwagH sa\yit. Ailùg/aæ [it v›Vye ydilùg/hìmTyu›H tåhutra=RÝitp¿ye. t=a ih-n ilHgEiriNãyEg/aRhktama- _________________________________________________________________ muQytya iätIyivxeØaNtrai\kar: smaº:. A=EkonivHxitga=apyRNtH jIvSy pudŸglen sh bN\muQytya VyaQyanH kroit, tZ Ø!ŸS=lain wviNt. te*vadaE ;Arsm$vH' [Tyaid xuâjIvVyaQyanen ga=Eka, ;mu¿o $vaid' [TyaidpUvRpÙpirharmuQytya ga=aäyimit Ý=mS=le ga=aZymŸ. tdnNtrH wavbN\muQyTven ;_vAogmAo' [Tyaid ga=aäymŸ. A= prSprH äyo: pudŸglyo: bN\o, jIvSy ragaidpiràmen sh bN\o, jIvpudŸglyobRN\üeit iZiv\bN\muQyTven ;faseih puGgla`H' [Tyaid _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (jIvmŸ) Òvne (ArsmŸ) Ars, (A$pmŸ) A$p, (AgN\mŸ) AgH\ (AVy›H) Aƒ›, (cetnagu mŸ) cetnagu vazo, (AxBdmŸ) AxBd, (AilHgg/h`mŸ) AilHgg/h` (ilHg=I Ag/aæ) Ane (AinidRÚsHS=anmŸ) jene ko{ sHS=an kæuH n=I Aevo (janIih) Ô`.

!Ika:- Aa„a (1) rsgu`na Awav$p Svwavvazo hova=I, (2) $pgu`na Awav$p Svwavvazo hova=I, (3) gH\gu`na Awav$p Svwavvazo hova=I, (4) SpxRgu`$p ƒ›tana Awav$p Svwavvazo hova=I, (p) xBdpyaRyna Awav$p Svwavvazo hova=I, t=a (6) te b\aHne karè (A=aRtŸ rs‐$p‐gH\ vgerena Awav$p Svwavne karè) ilHg vDe Ag/aæ hova=I Ane (7) svR sHS=anona Awav$p Svwavvazo hova=I, Aa„ane pudŸglãƒ=I ivwagna sa\nwUt (1) ArspùH, (2) A$ppùH, (3) AgH\p uH, (4) Aƒ›p uH, (p) AxBdp uH, (6) AilHgg/aæp uH Ane (7) AsHS=anp uH Ke. pudŸgl tem j ApudŸgl AevaH smSt AÒvãƒo=I ivwagnuH sa\n to cetnagu myp uH Ke Ane te j, ma5 SvÒvãƒai]t hova=I SvlÙ`p uH \rtuH =kuH, Aa„ano xeØ ANyãƒo=I ivwag sa\e Ke.

;AilHgg/aæ' Aem khevanuH Ke TyaH je ;AilHgg/h`' Aem kæuH Ke te Fà A=ÈnI Ýitpi¿ (Ýaiº, Ýitpadn) krva ma!e Ke. te Aa Ýmaè :




326 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ pþSy g/h`H ySyeTytIiNãy&anmyTvSy Ýitpi¿:. n ilHgEiriNãyEg/aRætamapþSy g/h`H ySyetIiNãyÝTyÙaivØyTvSy. n ilHgaidiNãygMyaâUmadG™eirv g/h`H ySyetIiNãyÝTyÙ-pUvRkanumanaivØyTvSy. n ilHgadev prE: g/h`H ySyeTynumeymaZTvawavSy. n ilHgadev preØaH g/h`H ySyeTynumat<maZTvawavSy. n ilHgaTSvwaven g/h`H ySyeit ÝTyÙ&at<TvSy. n ilHgenopyogaQylÙèn g/h`H &eya=aRlMbnH ySyeit bihr=aRlMbn&anawavSy. n ilHgSyopyogaQylÙ`Sy g/h`H Svymahr`H ySyeTynahayR&anTvSy. n ilHg-SyopyogaQylÙ`Sy g/h`H pre` hr`H ySyeTyahayR&anTvSy. n ilHge _________________________________________________________________ sUZäymŸ. tt: prH inüyen ãVybN\kar`Tvaãagaidpiràm Ov bN\ [it k=nmuQytya ;r¿o bH\id' [Tyaid ga=aZymŸ. A= wedwavnamuQyTven ;wi`da pu#vI' [Tyaid sUZäymŸ. tdnNtrH jIvo ragaidpiràmanamev ktaR, n c ãVykmRàimit k=nmuQyTven ;k¡VvH shavmada' _________________________________________________________________

(1) g/ahk (‐&ayk) Aeva jene ilHgo vDe Ae!le ke èiãyo vDe g/h` (‐Ô`vuH) =tuH n=I. te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a AtÄiãy&anmy Ke Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (2) g/aæ (jàvayoGy) Aeva jenuH, ilHgo vDe Ae!le ke èiãyo vDe g/h` (‐Ô`vuH) =tuH n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke¸ Aa rIte Aa„a èiãyp/TyÙno ivØy n=I Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (3) jem \umaDa äara AiGnnuH g/h` =ay Ke tem ilHg äara Ae!le ke èiãygMy äara (‐èiãyo=I jàvayoGy icî äara) jenuH g/h` (‐Ô`vuH) =tuH n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a èiãyÝTyÙpUvRk Anumanno ivØy n=I Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (4) bIÔAo vDe ma5 ilHg äara j jenuH g/h` =tuH n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a Anumeyma5 (kevz Anuman=I j jàvayoGy) n=I Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (p) jene ilHg=I j prnuH g/h` =tuH n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a Anumatama5 (kevz Anuman krnaro j) n=I Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (6) ilHg äara nih p` Svwav vDe jene g/h` =ay Ke te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a ÝTyÙ &ata Ke Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (7) jene ilHg vDe Ae!le ke _pyog namna lÙ` vDe g/h` Ae!le ke &ey pda=ÈnuH AalHbn n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke¸ Aa rIte Aa„ane baæ pda=Èna AalHbnvazuH &an n=I Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (8) je ilHgne Ae!le ke _pyog namna lÙ`ne g/h` krto n=I Ae!le ke pote (k–aHy bhar=I) lavto n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke¸ Aa rIte Aa„a je k–aHy=I lvatuH n=I Aeva &anvazo Ke Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (9) jene ilHgnuH Ae!le ke _pyog namna lÙ`nuH g/h` Ae!le ke pr=I hr` ={ xktuH _________________________________________________________________ ∙ AhÄ ySyETyahayR&anTvSy ne bdle ySyeTyhayR&anTvSy pa@ Ôe{Ae Aem lage Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 327 _pyogaQylÙè g/h`H sUyR [voprago ySyeit xuâopyogSvwavSy. n ilHgadupyogaQylÙàdŸg/h`H paE†ilkkmaRdanH ySyeit ãVykmaRsHp<›TvSy. n ilHgeWy [iNãyeWyo g/h`H ivØyaàmupwogo ySyeit ivØyopwoÉt<TvawavSy. n ilHgaTmno veiNãyaidlÙàdŸg/h`H jIvSy \ar`H ySyeit xukÊatRvanuiv\aiyTvawavSy. n ilHgSy mehnakarSy g/h`H ySyeit laEikksa\nmaZTvawavSy. n ilHgenamehnakarè g/h`H lokVyaiºyRSyeit k¡hukÝisâsa\nakarlokVyaiºTvawavSy. n ilHganaH ÏIpuþpuHsk-

n=I (‐bIÔ=I l{ j{ xkatuH n=I) te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„anuH &an hrI j{ xkatuH n=I Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (10) jene ilHgmaH Ae!le ke _pyog namna lÙ`maH g/h` Ae!le ke sUyRnI mafk _prag (‐milnta, ivkar) n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke¸ Aa rIte Aa„a xuâopyogSvwavI Ke Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (11) ilHg äara Ae!le ke _pyog namna lÙ` äara g/h` Ae!le ke paEdŸgilk kmRnuH g/hvuH jene n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a ãƒkmR=I AsHyu› (AsHbâ) Ke Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (12) jene ilHgo äara Ae!le ke èiãyo äara g/h` Ae!le ke ivØyono _pwog n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke¸ Aa rIte Aa„a ivØyono _pwo›a n=I Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (13) ilHg äara Ae!le ke mn A=va èiãy vgere lÙ` äara g/h` Ae!le ÒvTvne \ar` krI raqvuH jene n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a xuÊ Ane AatRvne Anuiv\ayI (‐AnusrIne =naro) n=I Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (14) ilHgnuH Ae!le ke mehnakarnuH (‐puruØaidnI èiãyna AakarnuH) g/h` jene n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a laEikksa\nma5 n=I Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (1p) ilHg vDe Ae!le ke Amehnakar vDe jenuH g/h` Ae!le ke lokmaH ƒapvap uH n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a paqHDIAone Ýisâ sa\n$p Aakarvazo‐lokƒaiPtvazo n=I Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (16) jene ilHgonuH Ae!le ke ÏI,

_________________________________________________________________ [Tyaid Ø¤S=le ga=asºkmŸ. yZ muQyTvimit vdit tZ y=asHwvmNyo½Py=È lWyt [it svRZ &atVymŸ. OvmekonivHxitga=aiwSt<tIyivxeØaNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. t>=a-A= ikH tihR jIvSy xrIraidprãVyeWyo iwþmNyãVyasa\ar`H SvSv$pimit ÝÆe ÝTyu¿rH ddait-Arsm$vmgH\H rs$pgN\rihtTva¿=a caVyahayRmaàSpxR$pTvaŠ AVv¿H AVy›TvatŸ As¶H AxBdTvatŸ AilHgGgh`H Ailùg/h`TvatŸ Aiì¶‚sH@a`H AinidRÚsHS=anTvaŠ ja` jIvH janIih jIvmŸ. Arsm$pmgN\mSpxRmVy›m-xBdmilùg/h`minidRÚsHS=anlÙ`H c he ix*y, jIvH jIvãVyH janIih. punrip k=HwUtmŸ. cedàgu`H smStpudŸglaidWyo½cetneWyo iwþ: smStaNyãVyasa\ar`: SvkIyanNtjIvjaitsa\ar`ü cetnaguò ySy tH cetna- _________________________________________________________________




328 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ vedanaH g/h`H ySyeit ÏIpuþpuHskãVywavawavSy. n ilHganaH \mR|vjanaH g/h`H ySyeit bihrùyitilHgawavSy. n ilHgH guò g/h`m=aRvbo\o ySyeit guìvxeØanalI#xuâ-ãVyTvSy. n ilHgH pyaRyo g/h`m=aRvbo\ivxeØo ySyeit pyaRyivxeØanalIH#xuâãVyTvSy. n ilHgH ÝTyiw&anhetug/Rh`m=aRvbo\samaNyH ySyeit ãVyanalI#xuâpyaRyTvSy.. 172..

A= k=mmUtRSyaTmn: iS™G\$ÙTvawavadŸbN\o wvtIit pUvRpÙyit- _________________________________________________________________ gu H c. Ailùg/aæimit v›Vye ydil¢Ÿgg/hìmTyu›H tiTkm=Rimit cetŸ, bhutra=RÝitpÀy=RmŸ. t=a ih-ilùimiNãyH tena=aRnaH g/h H pirCKednH n kroit tenailùg/hò wvit. tdip kSmatŸ. SvymevatIiNãyaq~D&ansihtTvatŸ. tenEv ilùxBdvaCyen cÙuradIiNãyeàNyjIvanaH ySy g/h H pirCKednH ktuÅ nayait tenailùg/h` _Cyte. tdip kSmatŸ. inivRkaratIiNãySvsHvednÝTyÙ&angMyTvatŸ. ilùH \Umaid ten \/milùo…vanumanenaiG™vdnumeywUtprpda=aRnaH g/h H n kroit tenailùg/h` [it. tdip kSmatŸ. Svymevail¢Ÿgo…vatIiNãy&ansihtTvatŸ. tenEv il¢Ÿgo…vanumane-naiGng/h`vtŸ prpuruØaàH ySyaTmno g/h H pir&anH ktuÅ nayait tenail¢Ÿgg/h` [it. tdip kSmatŸ. Ail¢Ÿgo…vatIiNãy&angMyTvatŸ. A=va il¢ŸgH icîH la¨KnH ixqaj!a\aràid tena=aRnaH g/h H pirCKednH n kroit tenail¢Ÿgg/h` [it. tdip kSmatŸ. Svawaivkaicîo…vatIiNãy&ansihtTvatŸ. tenEv icNho…v&anen prpuruØaàH ySyaTmno g/h H pir&anH ktuÅ nayait tenail¢Ÿgg/h` [it. tdip kSmatŸ. inÌpragSvsHvedn&angMyTvaidit. _________________________________________________________________ puruØ Ane npuHsk vedonuH g/h` n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a ãƒe tem j wave ÏI, puruØ Ane npuHsk n=I Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (17) ilHgonuH Ae!le ke \mRicîonuH g/h` jene n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„ane bihrHg (baæ) yitilHgono Awav Ke Aeva A=RnI ÝaiPt =ay Ke. (18) ilHg Ae!le ke gu` AevuH je g/h` Ae!le ke A=aRvbo\ (pda=R&an) te jene n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a gu ivxeØ=I nih AailHigt AevuH xuâ ãƒ Ke Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (19) ilHg Ae!le ke pyaRy AevuH je g/h` Ae!le ke A=aRvbo\ivxeØ te jene n=I AilHgg/h` Ke Aa rIte Aa„a pyaRyivxeØ=I nih AailHigt AevuH xuâ ãƒ Ke Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. (20) ilHg Ae!le ke ÝTyiw&annuH kar` AevuH je g/h` Ae!le ke A=aRvbo\samaNy te jene n=I te AilHgg/h` Ke¸ Aa rIte Aa„a ãƒ=I nih AailHigt Aevo xuâ pyaRy Ke Aeva A=RnI Ýaiº =ay Ke. 172.

hve AmUtR Aeva Aa„ane iSnG\‐$Ùpàno Awav hova=I bH\ k{ rIte ={ xke Aevo pUvR pÙ rjU kre Ke :‐





mu¿o $vaidguò bßJid faseihH A~`m~èihH. tiVvvrIdo APpa bßJid ik\ poGglH kMmH.. 173..

mUtÈ $paidguò b|yte SpxERrNyoNyE:. tiäprIt AaTma b|™ait k=H paE†lH kmR.. 173..

mUtRyoihR tavTpu†lyo $paidgu`yu›Tven y=oidtiS™G\$ÙTvSpxRivxeØadNyoNy-

bN\o½v\ayRte Ov. AaTmkmRpu†lyoStu s k=mv\ayRte¸ mUtRSy kmRpu†lSy $paid-gu`yu›Tven y=oidtiS™G\$ÙTvSpxRivxeØsHwve½PymUtRSyaTmno $paidgu`yu›Tvawaven _________________________________________________________________ Ovmil¢Ÿgg/h`xBdSy VyaQyankÊme` xuâjIvSv$pH &atVyimTyiwÝay:.. 172.. A=amUtRxuâaTmno VyaQyane kËte sTymUtRjIvSy mUtRpudŸglkmR a sh k=H bN\o wvtIit pUvRpÙH kroit-mu¿o $vaidguò mUtÈ $prsgN\SpxRTvatŸ pudŸglãVygu`: bßJid ANyoNysH}leØe` b|yte bN\mnuwvit, tZ doØo naiSt. kE: kËTva. faseih A~`m~èihH iSnG\$Ùgu lÙ`SpxRsHyogE:. ikHivixÚE:. ANyoNyE: prSprinim¿E:. tiVvvrIdo APpa bßJid ik\ poGglH kMmH tiäprItaTma b|™ait k=H paEdŸglH kmeRit. AyH prmaTma inivRkarprmcEtNycmTkarpir`tTven bN\kar`wUtiSnG\$Ùgu`S=anIyragäeØaidivwav-piràmrihtTvadmUtRTvaŠ _________________________________________________________________

ANyoNy SpxR=I bH\ =ay $paidgu`yut mUtRne¸ p` Òv mUitRriht baH\e kem pudŸglkmRne? 173.

ANvya=R:- (mUtR:) mUtR (AevaH pdŸgl) to ($paidgu`:) $paidgu`vazaH hova=I (ANyoNyE: SpxER) ANyoNy (‐prSpr bH\yoGy) SpxÈ vDe (b|yte) bH\ay Ke (prHtu) (tiäprIt: AaTma) tena=I ivprIt (‐AmUtR) Aevo Aa„a (paE†ilkH kmR) paEdŸgilk kmR (k=H) k{ rIte (b|nait) baH\I xke?

!Ika:- mUtR AevaH be pudŸglo to $paidgu`vazaH hova=I y=o› iSnG\‐$ÙTv$p SpxRivxeØne lI\e temno ANyoNy bH\ j$r smÒ xkay Ke prHtu Aa„a Ane kmRpudŸglno

bH\ =to k{ rIte smÒ xkay? kar` ke mUtR AevuH kmRpudŸgl $paidgu vazuH hova=I tene y=o› iSnG\‐$ÙTv$p SpxRivxeØno sHwv hova KtaH p` AmUtR Aevo Aa„a $paidgu o ivnano hova=I tene y=o› iSnG\‐$ÙTv$p SpxRivxeØno

∙

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ SpxRivxeØ μ qas Ýkarna (bH\yoGy) SpxÈ.




330 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ y=oidtiS™G\$ÙTvSpxRivxeØasHwavnya cEkaùivklTvatŸ.. 173..

A=EvmmUtRSyaPyaTmno bN\o wvtIit isâaNtyit-

$vaidOihH rihdo peCKid jaàid $vmadIi`. dVvai` gu e y j\a th bH\o te` jaÌih.. 174..

$paidkE riht: pXyit janait $padIin. ãVyai` guàHü y=a t=a bN\Sten janIih.. 174..

yen Ýkare` $paidrihto $pIi` ãVyai` t†uàHü pXyit janait c, tenEv Ýkare` $paidrihto $ipiw: kmRpu†lE: ikl b|yte¸ ANy=a k=mmUtÈ mUtÅ _________________________________________________________________ paEdŸglH kmR k=H b|™ait, n k=mpIit pUvRpÙ:.. 173.. A=EvmmUtRSyaPyaTmno nyivwagen bN\o wvtIit ÝTyu¿rH ddait-$vaidOihH rihdo AmUtRprmicßßyoit:pir`tTven tavdymaTma $paidriht:. t=aiv\: snŸ ikH kroit. peCKid jaàid mu›avS=ayaH yugpTpiriCKi¿$psamaNyivxeØg/ahkkevldxRn&anopyogen y>ip tadaTMysHbN\o naiSt t=aip g/aæg/ahklÙ`sHbN\en pXyit janait. kain kmRtapþain. $vmadIi` dVvai` $prsgN\SpxRsihtain mUtRãVyai`. n kevlH ãVyai` guè y j\a tdŸgu aHü y=a. A=va y=a kiüTsHsarI _________________________________________________________________ AsHwv hovane lI\e Aek AHg ivkz Ke (A=aRtŸ bH\yoGy be AHgomaH=I Aek AHg qamIvazuH Ke‐SpxRgu ivnanuH hova=I bH\nI yoGytavazuH n=I). 173.

hve Aa„a AmUtR hova KtaH tene Aa Ýma e bH\ =ay Ke Aevo isâaHt nÞI kre Ke:‐

je rIt dxRn-&an =ay $paidnuH-gu`-ãƒnuH, te rIt bH\n Ô` mUitRrihtne p` mUtRnuH. 174.

ANvya=R:- (y=a) je rIte ($paidkE: riht:) $paidriht (Òvne) ($padIin) $paidkne‐(ãVyai` gu anŸ c) ãƒone t=a gu one ($pI ãƒone t=a temna gu one)‐(pXyit janait) deqe Ke Ane Ô e Ke, (t=a) te rIte (ten) te=I sa=e (‐A$pIne $pI sa=e) (bH\: janIih) bH\ Ô`.

!Ika:- je Ýkare $paidriht (Òv) $pI ãƒone t=a temna gu one deqe Ke Ane Ô e Ke, te j Ýkare $paidriht (Òv) $pI kmRpudŸglo sa=e bH\ay Ke¸ kar` ke




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 331 pXyit janait ceTyZaip pyRnuyogSyainvayRTvatŸ. n cEtdTyNtduFR!Tva¶aÚaRiNtkIkËtH, ikHtu ¹ÚaNtäareàbalgopalÝki!tmŸ. t=a ih-y=a balkSy gopalkSy va p<=gviS=tH m<ålIvdÅ blIvdÅ va pXyto jantü n blIvdeRn shaiSt sHbN\:, ivØywavaviS=tblIvdRinim¿opyogai\$#blIvdaRkardxRn&ansHbN\o blIvdRsHbN\-Vyvharsa\kSTvSTyev, t=a iklaTmno nI$pTven SpxRxUNyTvaþ kmRpu†lE: shaiSt sHbN\:¸ OkavgahwavaviS=tkmRpu†linim¿opyogai\$#ragäeØaidwavsHbN\: kmRpu†l-bN\Vyvharsa\kSTvSTyev.. 174.. _________________________________________________________________ jIvo ivxeØwed&anriht: snŸ ka¤paØaà>cetnijnÝitmaH ¹ÚŸva mdIyara|yo½yimit mNyte. y>ip tZ s¿avlokdxRnen sh ÝitmayaStadaTMysHbN\o naiSt t=aip pirCKe>pirCKedklÙ`sHbN\o½iSt. y=a va smvsr e ÝTyÙijne¬rH ¹ÚŸva ivxeØwed&anI mNyte mdIyara|yo½yimit. tZaip y>Pyvlokn&anSy ijne¬re` sh tadaTMysMbN\o naiSt t=aPyara|yara\ksMbN\o½iSt. th bH\o te` jaÌih t=a bN\H tenEv ¹ÚaNten janIih. AymZa=R:-y>PyymaTma inüyenamUtRSt=aPynaidkmRbN\-vxadŸVyvhare` mUtR: snŸ ãVybN\inim¿wUtH ragaidivkLp$pH wavbN\o- _________________________________________________________________ Ôe Aem n hoy to AhÄ p` (deqva‐Ô`vanI babtmaH p`) Ae ÝÆ AinvayR Ke ke AmUtR mUtRne k{ rIte deqe Ke Ane Ô e Ke?

_________________________________________________________________

vzI Aem n=I ke Aa vat (A$pIno $pI sa=e bH\ =vanI vat) ATyHt duFR! Ke te=I tene ¹ÚaÅt$p bnavI Ke (‐¹ÚaHt=I smÔvI Ke), prHtu ¹ÚaHt äara Aabalgopal saEne Ýg! =ay te=I ¹ÚaHt vDe smÔvvamaH AavI Ke. te Aa Ýma e: jevI rIte bazne A=va gopazne p<=kŸ rhela ma!Ina v<Øwne A=va (saca) v<Øwne deqtaH Ane Ô`taH v<Øw sa=e sHbH\ n=I, top` ivØyp e rhelo v<Øw jemnuH inim¿ Ke AevaH je _pyogmaH Aa$# v<Øwakar dxRn‐&an temnI sa=eno sHbH\ v<Øw sa=ena sHbH\$p ƒvharno sa\k j$r Ke¸ tevI rIte Aa„a A$pIpàne lI\e SpxRxUNy hova=I tene kmRpudŸglo sa=e sHbH\ n=I, top` Aekavgahp e rhelaH kmRpudŸglo jemnuH inim¿ Ke Aeva je _pyogmaH Aa$# ragäeØaidwavo temnI sa=eno sHbH\ kmRpudŸglo sa=ena bH\$p ƒvharno sa\k j$r Ke.

∙

wava=R:- ;Aa„a AmUitRk hova KtaH mUitRk kmRpudŸglo sa=e kem bH\ay Ke?' AevaH

ÝÆno AacayRwgvane _¿r AaPyo Ke ke‐Aa„a AmUitRk hova KtaH

∙ v<Øw A=aRtŸ bzd v<Øwakar dxRn‐&annHu inim¿ Ke.





A= wavbN\Sv$pH &apyit-

_vAogmAo jIvo mußJid rßjeid va pduSseid. pPpa iviv\e ivsye jo ih può teihH sHbH\o.. 175..

_________________________________________________________________ pyogH kroit. tiSmNsit mUtRãVykmRà sh y>ip tadaTMysHbN\o naiSt t=aip pUvÈ›¹ÚaNten sH}leØsHbN\o½StIit naiSt doØ:.. 174.. OvH xuâbuâEkSvwavjIv-k=nmuQyTven _________________________________________________________________ mUitRk pda=Ène kem Ô e Ke? je rIte te mUitRk pda=Ène Ô e Ke te j rIte mUitRk kmRpudŸglo sa=e bH\ay Ke.

qreqr A$pI Aa„ane $pI pda=È sa=e kaH{ sHbH\ nih hova KtaH A$pIne $pI sa=e sHbH\ hovano ƒvhar p` ivro\ pamto n=I. ;Aa„a mUitRk pda=Rne Ô e Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave Ke TyaH prma=eR AmUitRk Aa„ane mUitRk pda=R sa=e kaH{ sHbH\ n=I¸ Aa„ane to ma5 mUitRk pda=Rna Aakare =tuH je &an tenI sa=e j sHbH\ Ke Ane te pda=aRkar &an sa=ena sHbH\ne lI\e j ;AmUitRk Aa„a mUitRk pda=Rne Ô e Ke' Aevo AmUitRk‐mUitRkna sHbH\$p ƒvhar isâ =ay Ke. AevI j rIte, ;Amuk Aa„ane mUitRk kmRpudŸglo sa=e bH\ Ke' Aem khevamaH Aave Ke TyaH prma=eR AmUitRk AaTmane mUitRk kmRpudŸglo sa=e kaH{ sHbH\ n=I¸ Aa„ane to kmRpudŸglo jemaH inim¿ Ke Aeva ragäeØaidwavo sa=e j sHbH\ (bH\) Ke Ane te kmRinim¿k ragäeØaidwavo sa=e sHbH\ (bH\) hovane lI\e j ;Aa Aa„ane mUitRk kmRpudŸglo sa=e bH\ Ke' Aevo AmUitRk‐mUitRkna bH\$p ƒvhar isâ =ay Ke.

Ôeke mnu*yne ÏI‐pu5‐\naidk sa=e qreqr kaH{ sHbH\ n=I, teAo te mnu*y=I tdŸn iwþ Ke, top` ÏI‐pu5‐\naidk ÝTye rag krnara mnu*yne ragnuH bH\n hova=I Ane te ragmaH ÏI‐pu5‐\naidk inim¿ hova=I ;Aa mnu*yne ÏI‐pu5‐\naidknuH bH\n Ke' Aem ƒvhar=I j$r khevamaH Aave Ke¸ tevI j rIte, Ôeke Aa„ane kmRpudŸglo sa=e qreqr kaH{ sHbH\ n=I, teAo Aa„a=I tdŸn iwþ Ke, top` ragäeØaidwavo krnara Aa„ane ragäeØaidwavonuH bH\n hova=I Ane te wavomaH kmRpudŸglo inim¿ hova=I ;Aa Aa„ane kmRpudŸglonuH bH\n Ke' Aem ƒvhar=I j$r khI xkay Ke. 174.

hve wavbH\nuH Sv$p jàve Ke:‐

iv\iv\ ivØyo pamIne _pyog-Aa„k Òv je ÝäeØ-rag-ivmohwave pir`me, te bH\ Ke. 17p.





3. iätIy μ bIÔuH. (;bH\ to be vCce hoy, Aeklo Aa„a bH\Sv$p kem ho{ xke?' Aeva ÝÆno _¿r Ae Ke ke, Aek to Aa„a Ane bIÔe mohragäeØaidwav‐Aem hova=I, mohragäeØaidwav vDe miln Svwavvazo Aa„a pote j wavbH\ Ke.)

_pyogmyo jIvo muæit rßyit va ÝäeiÚ. ÝaPy iviv\anŸ ivØyanŸ yo ih punStE: sHbN\:.. 175..

AymaTma svR Ov tavTsivkLpinivRkLppirCKedaTmkTvadupyogmy:. tZ yo ih nam nanakaranŸ pirCKe>an=aRnasa> mohH va ragH va äeØH va smupEit s nam tE: prÝTyyErip mohragäeØEÌpr›aTmSvwavTvaþIlpItr›opa]yÝTyynIlpItr›TvEÌpr›-Svwav: Sfi!kmiìrv Svymek Ov t…aviätIyTvaåN\o wvit.. 175.. _________________________________________________________________ Ý=mga=a, mUitRrihtjIvSy mUtRkmR a sh k=H bN\o wvtIit pUvRpÙ$pe iätIya, tTpirhar$pe t<tIya ceit ga=aZye Ý=mS=lH gtmŸ. A= ragäeØmohlÙ H wavbN\Sv$pmaQyait-_vAogmAo jIvo _pyogmyo jIv:, AyH jIvo inüynyen ivxuâ&andxRnopyogmyStav¿=awUto½PynaidbN\vxaTsopai\Sfi!kvtŸ propai\waven pir`t: snŸ. ikH kroit. mußJid rßjeid va pduSseid muæit rßyit va ÝäeiÚ äeØH kroit. ikH kËTva pUvÅ. pPpa ÝaPy. kanŸ. iviv\e ivsye inivRØyprmaTm-Sv$pwavnaivpÙwUtaiNviv\pêiNãyivØyanŸ. jo ih può y: punirT=HwUto½iSt jIvo ih Sf¡!H, teih sHbH\o tE: sHbâo wvit, tE: pUvÈ›rag: äeØmohE: kt<RwUtEmÈhragäeØrihtjIvSy xuâpiràmlÙ`H prm\mRmlwman: snŸ s jIvo bâo _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (y: ih pun:) je (_pyogmy: jIv:) _pyogmy Òv (iviv\anŸ ivØyanŸ) iviv\ ivØyo (ÝaPy) pamIne (muæit) moh kre Ke, (rßyit) rag kre Ke (va) A=va (ÝäeiÚ) äeØ kre Ke, te Òv (tE:) temna vDe (‐mohragäeØ vDe) (sHbN\:) bH\$p Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to Aa Aa„a Aaqoy _pyogmy Ke, kar` ke te sivkLp Ane inivRkLp ÝitwasSv$p Ke (A=aRtŸ &an Ane dxRnSv$p Ke). temaH je Aa„a iviv\akar ÝitwaSy (iviv\ Aakarvaza ÝitwasvayoGy) pda=Ène pamIne moh, rag A=va äeØ kre Ke, te Aa„a‐kazo, pIzo Ane rato Aa]y jemnuH inim¿ Ke Aeva kazapà, pIzapà Ane ratapà vDe _pr› Svwavvaza Sfi!kmi`nI mafk‐pr jemnuH inim¿ Ke Aeva moh, rag Ane äeØ vDe _pr› Aa„Svwavvazo hova=I, pote Aeklo j bH\ (bH\$p) Ke, kar` ke mohragäeØaidwav tenuH iätIy Ke. 17p.

1

2

3

_________________________________________________________________ 1. Aa]y μ jemaH Sfi!kmi` mUkelo hoy te vStu. 2. _pr› μ ivkarI¸ miln¸ kluiØt.





A= wavbN\yui›H ãVybN\Sv$pH c Ý&apyit-

wave` je` jIvo peCKid jaàid AagdH ivsye. rßjid te ev può bßJid kMm i¿ _vdeso.. 176..

waven yen jIv: pXyit janaTyagtH ivØye. rßyit tenEv punbR|yte kmeRTyupdex:.. 176..

AymaTma sakarinrakarpirCKedaTmkTvaTpirCKe>tamap>manm=RjatH yenEv moh$pe` rag$pe` äeØ$pe` va waven pXyit janait c tenEvoprßyt Ov. yo½ymuprag: s qlu iSnG\$ÙTvS=anIyo wavbN\:. A= punStenEv paE†ilkH kmR _________________________________________________________________ wvtIit. AZ yoDsaE ragäeØmohpiràm: s Ov wavbN\ [Ty=R:.. 175.. A= wavbN\yui›H ãVybN\Sv$pH c Ýitpadyit-wave` je` waven piràmen yen jIvo jIv: ktaR peCKid jaàid inivRkLpdxRnpiràmen pXyit sivkLp&anpiràmen janait. ikH kmRtapþH, AagdH ivsye AagtH ÝaºH ikmpIÚainÚH vStu p EiNãyivØye. rßjid teèv può rßyte tenEv pun: Aaidm|yaNtvijRtH ragaiddoØrihtH icßßyoit:Sv$pH injaTmãVy-mrocmanSt=EvajannŸsnŸ smStragaidivkLppirhareàwavyHü tenEv pUvÈ›&an-dxRnopyogen rßyte ragH kroit _________________________________________________________________

hve wavbH\nI yui› Ane ãƒbH\nuH Sv$p khe Ke:‐

je wav=I deqe Ane Ôè ivØygt A=Rne, tena=I Ke _pr›ta¸ vzI kmRbH\n te vDe. 176.

ANvya=R:- (jIv:) Òv (yen waven) je wav=I (ivØye AagtH) ivØymaH Aavel pda=Rne (pXyit janait) deqe Ke Ane Ô e Ke, (ten Ov) tena=I j (rßyit) _pr› =ay Ke (pun:) vzI tena=I j (kmR b|yte) kmR bH\ay Ke ‐([it) Aem (_pdex:) _pdex Ke.

_________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aa Aa„a sakar Ane inrakar ÝitwasSv$p (‐&an Ane dxRnSv$p) hova=I ÝitwaSy (‐ÝitwasvayoGy) pda=RsmUhne je moh$p, rag$p ke äeØ$p wav=I deqe Ke Ane Ôè Ke, tena=I j _pr› =ay Ke. je Aa _prag (‐milnta, ivkar) Ke te qreqr iSnG\‐$ÙTvS=anIy wavbH\ Ke. vzI tena=I j j$r ∙

∙ iSnG\‐$ÙTvS=anIy μ iSnG\ta Ane $Ùta sman. (jem pudŸglmaH ivixÚ iSnG\ta‐$Ùta te bH\ Ke, tem ÒvmaH ragäeØ$p ivkar te wavbH\ Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 33p b|yt Ov. [TyeØ wavbN\ÝTyyo ãVybN\:.. 176..

A= pu†ljIvtduwybN\Sv$pH &apyit-

_________________________________________________________________

faseihH puGgla`H b\o jIvSs ragmadIihH. A~ò~`mvgaho puGgljIvPpgo wi`do.. 177..

SpxER: pu†lanaH bN\o jIvSy ragaidiw:. ANyoNymvgah: pu†ljIvaTmko wi`t:.. 177..

yStavdZ kmRàH iS™G\$ÙTvSpxRivxEØerekTvpiràm: s kevlpu†lbN\:. yStu jIvSyaEpai\kmohragäeØpyaRyErekTvpiràm: s kevljIvbN\:. y: pun: jIv- _________________________________________________________________

[it wavbN\yui›:. bßJid kMm i¿ _vdeso ten wavbN\en nvtrãVykmR b|natIit ãVybN\Sv$pH ceTyupdex:.. 176.. OvH wavbN\k=nmuQytya ga=aäyen iätIyS=lH gtmŸ. A= pUvRnvtrpu†lãVykmRò: prSprbN\o, jIvSy tu ragaidwaven sh bN\o, jIvSyEv nvtrãVykmRà sh ceit iZiv\bN\Sv$pH Ý&apyit-faseih puGgla`H bH\o SpxER: pu†lanaH bN\:. pUvRnvtrpu†lãVykmRòj±vtragaidwavinim¿en SvkIyiSnG\$Ùopadan-karèn c prSprSpxRsHyogen yo½saE bN\: s pu†lbN\:. jIvSs ragmadIihH jIvSy ragaidiw:. inÌpragprmcEtNy$pinjaTmtÀvwavnaCyutSy jIvSy yãagaidiw: sh pir`mnH s jIvbN\ [it.

paEdŸgilk kmR bH\ay Ke. Aam Aa ãƒbH\nuH inim¿ wavbH\ Ke. 176.

hve pudŸglbH\nuH Sv$p, ÒvbH\nuH Sv$p Ane te bNnena bH\nuH Sv$p jàve Ke:‐

ragaid sh Aa„a tò, ne SpxR sh pudŸgl tò, ANyoNy je Avgah tene bH\ _wya„k kæo. 177.

ANvya=R:- (SpxER:) SpxÈ sa=e (pu†lanaH bN\:) pudŸglono bH\, (ragaidiw: jIvSy) ragaidk sa=e Òvno bH\ Ane (ANyoNymŸ Avgah:) ANyoNy Avgah te (pu†ljIvaTmk: wi`t:) pudŸglÒva„k bH\ khevamaH Aaƒo Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to AhÄ, kmRne je iSnG\ta‐$Ùta$p SpxRivxeØo (‐qas SpxÈ) sa=e AekTvpiràm te kevz pudŸglbH\ Ke Ane Òvne je AaEpai\k moh‐rag‐äeØ$p pyaRyo sa=e AekTvpiràm te kevz ÒvbH\ Ke¸ vzI Òv Ane kmRpudŸglne je prSpr





kmRpu†lyo: prSprpiràminim¿maZTven ivixÚtr: prSprmvgah: s tduwybN\: .. 177..

A= ãVybN\Sy wavbN\hetukTvmußjIvyit-

spdeso so APpa tesu pdesesu puGgla kaya. pivsHit jhajoGgH ic‚Hit y jHit bßJHit.. 178..

sÝdex: s AaTma teØu ÝdexeØu pu†la: kaya:. ÝivxiNt y=ayoGyH it¤iNt c yaiNt b|yNte.. 178..

AymaTma lokakaxtuLyasHQyeyÝdexTvaTsÝdex:. A= teØu tSy ÝdexeØu kayva¢ŸmnovgRàlMbn: pirSpNdo y=a wvit t=a kmRpu†lkaya: Svymev pirSpNd- _________________________________________________________________ A~ò~`Ssvgaho puGgljIvPpgo wi`do ANyoNySyavgah: pu†ljIvaTmko wi`t:. inivRkarSvsHvedn&anrihtTven iSnG\$ÙS=anIyragäeØpir`tjIvSy bN\yoGyiSnG\-$Ùpiràmpir`tpu†lSy c yo½saE prSpravgahlÙ`: s [T=HwUtbN\o jIvpu†lbN\ [it iZiv\bN\lÙ`H &atVymŸ.. 177.. A= ;bH\o jIvSs ragmadIihH' pUvRsUZe ydu›H tdev ragTvH ãVybN\Sy karìmit ivxeØe` sm=Ryit-spdeso so APpa s ÝisâaTma lokakaxÝimtasHQyeyÝdex- _________________________________________________________________ piràmna inim¿ma5pè ivixÚtr prSpr Avgah te _wybH\ Ke (A=aRtŸ Òv Ane kmRpudŸgl AekbIÔne piràmmaH inim¿ma5 =ay Aevo (qas Ýkarno) je temno AekÙe5avgahsHbH\ te pudŸglÒva„k bH\ Ke). 177.

hve ãƒbH\no hetu wavbH\ Ke Aem Ýg! kre Ke:‐

sÝdex Ke te Òv, ÒvÝdexmaH Aave Ane pudŸglsmUh rhe y=oict, Ôy Ke, bH\ay Ke. 178

ANvya=R:- (s: AaTma) te Aa„a (sÝdex:) sÝdex Ke (teØu ÝdexeØu) Ae ÝdexomaH (pu†la: kaya:) pudŸglsmUho (ÝivxiNt) Ývexe Ke, (y=ayoGyH it¤Hit) y=ayoGy rhe Ke, (yaiNt) Ôy Ke (c) Ane (b|yNte) bH\ay Ke.

!Ika:- Aa Aa„a lokakaxtuLy AsHQy Ýdexvazo hova=I sÝdex Ke. tena Ae ÝdexomaH kayvgRà, vcnvgRà Ane mnovgRàna AalHbnvazo pirSpHd (kHp)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 337 vNt: ÝivxNTyip it¤NTyip gCKNTyip c. AiSt ceßjIvSy mohragäeØ$po wavo b|yNte½ip c. tto½v\ayRte ãVybN\Sy wavbN\o hetu:.. 178..

A= ãVybN\hetuTven ragpiràmmaZSy wavbN\Sy inüybN\TvH sa\yit-

r¿o bH\id kMmH muŠid kMmeihH ragrihdPpa. Oso bH\smaso jIva`H ja` i`CKydo.. 179..

r›o b|™ait kmR muCyte kmRwI ragrihtaTma. OØ bN\smaso jIvanaH janIih inüyt:.. 179..

yto ragpir`t Ovaiwnven ãVykmRà b|yte, n vEraGypir`t:, Aiw- _________________________________________________________________

Tva¿avTsÝdex:. tesu pdesesu puGgla kaya teØu ÝdexeØu kmRvgR ayoGypu†lkaya: ktaRr: pivsHit ÝivxiNt. k=mŸ. jhajoGgH mnovcnkayvgRàlMbnvIyaRNtrayÙyopxm-jintaTmÝdexpirSpNdlÙ`yoganusare` y=ayoGymŸ. n kevlH ÝivxiNt ic‚Hit ih ÝvexanNtrH SvkIyiS=itkalpyRNtH it¤iNt ih Sf¡!mŸ. n kevlH it¤iNt jHit SvkIyodykalH ÝaPy flH dTva gCKiNt, bßJHit kevl&ana>nNtctuÚyVyi›$p-moÙÝitpÙwUtbN\Sy kar`H ragaidkH lB|va punrip ãVybN\$pe` b|yNte c. At OtdayatH ragaidpiràm Ov ãVybN\karìmit. A=va iätIyVyaQyanmŸ-ÝivxiNt ÝdexbN\aiSt¤iNt iS=itbN\a: flH dTva gCKNTynuwagbN\a b|yNte ÝkËitbN\a [it .. 178.. OvH iZiv\bN\muQytya sUZäyen t<tIyS=lH gtmŸ. A= ãVybN\kar`-Tvaiþüyen ragaidivkLp- _________________________________________________________________ je Ýkare =ay Ke, te Ýkare kmRpudŸglna smUho Svymev pirSpHdvaza vtRta =ka Ývexe p` Ke, rhe p` Ke Ane Ôy p` Ke Ane Ôe Òvne moh‐rag‐äeØ$p wav hoy to bH\ay p` Ke. ma!e nÞI =ay Ke ke ãƒbH\no hetu wavbH\ Ke. 178.

hve, ragpiràmma5 Aevo je wavbH\ te ãƒbH\no hetu hova=I te j inüybH\ Ke Aem isâ kre Ke:‐

Òv r› baH\e kmR, rag riht Òv mukay Ke¸ -Aa Òv kera bH\no sHÙep inüy Ô`je. 179.

ANvya=R:- (r›:) ragI Aa„a (kmR b|nait) kmR baH\e Ke, (ragrihtaTma) rag riht Aa„a (kmRiw: muCyte) kmR=I mukay Ke ‐(OØ:) Aa, (jIvanaH) Òvona (bN\smas:) bH\no sHÙep (inüyt:) inüy=I (janIih) Ô`.

!Ika:- ragpir`t Òv j nva ãƒkmR=I bH\ay Ke, vEraGypir`t bH\ato




338 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ nven ãVykmRà ragpir`to n muCyte, vEraGypir`t Ov, b|yt Ov sHSp<xtEvaiwnven ãVykmRà icrsi¨cten puraèn c n muCyte ragpir`t:, muCyt Ov sHSp<xtEvaiwnven ãVykmRà icrsi¨cten puraèn c vEraGypir`to n b|yte¸ tto½v\ayRte ãVybN\Sy sa\ktmTvaãagpiràm Ov inüyen bN\:.. 179..

A= piràmSy ãVybN\sa\ktmragivixÚTvH sivxeØH Ýk!yit-

piràmado bH\o piràmo ragdosmohjudo. Asuho mohpdoso suho v Asuho hvid rago.. 180..

piràmaåN\: piràmo ragäeØmohyut:. AxuwaE mohÝäeØaE xuwo vaxuwo wvit rag:.. 180..

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$po wavbN\ Ov bN\ [it Ý&apyit-r¿o bH\id kMmH r›o b|™ait kmR. r› Ov kmR b|nait, n c vEraGypir`t:. muHcid kMmeihH ragrihdPpa muCyte kmRWyaH ragrihtaTma. muCyt Ov xuwaxuwkmRWyaH ragrihtaTma, n c b|yte. Oso bH\smaso OØ ÝTyÙIwUto bN\sHÙep:. jIva`H jIvanaH sMbN\I. ja` i`CKydo janIih TvH he ix*y, inüyto inüynyaiwÝaye eit. OvH ragpiràm Ov bN\kar`H &aTva smStragaid-ivkLpjalTyagen ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavinjaTmtÀve inrNtrH wavna ktRVyeit.. 179.. A= jIvpiràmSy ãVybN\sa\kH _________________________________________________________________ n=I¸ ragpir`t Òv nva ãƒkmR=I mukato n=I, vEraGypir`t j mukay Ke¸ ragpir`t Òv sHSpxR krta (‐sHbH\maH Aavta) Aeva nva ãƒkmR=I Ane icrsHict (laHba kaz=I sHcy pamela) Aeva ÔUna ãƒkmR=I bH\ay j Ke, mukato n=I¸ vEraGypir`t Òv sHSpxR krta (‐sHbH\maH Aavta) Aeva nva ãƒkmR=I Ane icrsHict Aeva ÔUna ãƒkmR=I mukay j Ke, bH\ato n=I¸ ma!e nÞI =ay Ke ke ãƒbH\no sa\ktm (‐_Tk<Ú hetu) hova=I ragpiràm j inüy=I bH\ Ke. 179.

hve piràmnuH ãƒbH\na sa\ktm rag=I ivixÚp uH sivxeØ Ýg! kre Ke (A=aRtŸ piràm ãƒbH\na _Tk<Ú hetuwUt rag=I ivxeØtavazo hoy Ke Aem wedo siht Ýg! kre Ke) :‐

piràm=I Ke bH\, rag-ivmoh-äeØ=I yu› je¸ Ke moh-äeØ Axuw, rag Axuw va xuw hoy Ke. 180.

ANvya=R:- (piràmatŸ bN\:) piràm=I bH\ Ke, (piràm: ragäeØmohyut:) (je) piràm rag‐äeØ‐mohyu› Ke. (mohÝäeØaE AxuwaE) (temaH) moh Ane





ãVybN\o½iSt taviäixÚpiràmatŸ. ivixÚTvH tu piràmSy ragäeØmohmyTven. tZ xuwaxuwTven äEtanuvitR. tZ mohäeØmyTvenaxuwTvH, ragmyTven tu xuwTvH caxuwTvH c. ivxuiâsHòexaùTven ragSy äEiv|yatŸ wvit.. 180..

1. mohmy piràm tem j äeØmy piràm Axuw Ke.

A= ivixÚpiràmivxeØmivixÚpiràmH c karè kayRmupcyR kayRTven inidRxit-

suhpiràmo pu~ H Asuho pav i¿ wi`ym~èsu. piràmo `~`gdo duÉqÉqykar H smye.. 181..

_________________________________________________________________ raga>upai\jintwedH dxRyit-piràmado bH\o piràmaTskaxaåN\o wvit. s c piràm: ikHivixÚ:. piràmo ragadosmohjudo vItragprmaTmno ivlÙ`Tven piràmo ragäeØmohopai\Zye sHyu›:. Asuho mohpdoso AxuwaE mohÝäeØaE. propai\jintpiràmZym|ye mohÝdexØäymxuwmŸ. suho v Asuho hvid rago xuwo½xuwo va wvit rag:. pˆprme¤–aidwi›$p: xuwrag _Cyte, ivØykØay$püaxuw [it. AyH piràm: svÈ½ip sopai\TvatŸ bN\hetuirit &aTvabN\e xuwaxuwsmStragäeØivnaxa=Å smStraga>upai\rihtH shjanNdEklÙ`suqam<tSvwave injaTmãVye wavna ktRVyeit taTpyRmŸ.. 180.. A= ãVy$ppu~ypapbN\kar`TvaCKuwaxuwpiràmyo: pu~ypapsH&aH xuwaxuwrihtxuâopyogpiràmSy moÙkar`TvH c k=yit-suhpiràmo pu~`H ãVypu~ybN\- _________________________________________________________________ äeØ Axuw Ke, (rag:) rag (xuw: va Axuw:) xuw A=va Axuw (wvit) hoy Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to ãƒbH\ ivixÚ piràm=I hoy Ke. piràmnuH ivixÚp uH rag‐äeØ‐mohmypàne lI\e Ke. te xuw Ane Axuwpàne lI\e äEtne Anusre Ke. TyaH, moh‐äeØmypà vDe Axuwp uH hoy Ke, Ane ragmypà vDe xuwp uH tem j Axuwp uH hoy Ke kar` ke rag ivxuiâ tem j sHklexvazo hova=I iäiv\ hoy Ke. 180. 2

hve ivixÚ piràmna wedne t=a AivixÚ piràmne, kar`maH kayRno _pcar krIne kayRp e dxaRve Ke:‐

pr maHhI xuw piràm pu~y, Axuw prmaH pap Ke¸ injãƒgt piràm smye du:qÙyno hetu Ke. 181.

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2. \maRnurag ivxuiâvazo hova=I \maRnuragmy piràm xuw Ke ivØyanurag sHklexvazo hova=I ivØyanuragmy piràm Axuw Ke.





xuwpiràm: pu~ymxuw: papimit wi`tmNyeØu. piràmo½nNygto du:qÙykar`H smye.. 181..

iäiv\StavTpiràm:, prãVyÝv<¿: SvãVyÝv<tü. tZ prãVyÝv<¿:

propr›TvaiäixÚpiràm:, SvãVyÝv<¿Stu pranupr›TvadivixÚpiràm:. tZo›aE äaE ivixÚpiràmSy ivxeØaE, xuwpiràmo½xuwpiràmü. tZ pu~ypu†lbN\kar`TvatŸ xuwpiràm: pu~yH, pappu†lbN\kar`Tvadxuwpiràm: papmŸ. AivixÚpiràmSy tu xuâTvenEkTvaþaiSt ivxeØ:. s kale sHsardu:qhetukmRpu†lÙykar`TvaTsHsardu:q-hetukmRpu†lÙyaTmko moÙ Ov.. 181.. _________________________________________________________________ kar`TvaCKuwpiràm pu~yH w~yte. Asuho pav i¿ wi`yH ãVypapbN\-kar`Tvadxuwpiràm: papH w~yte. keØu ivØyeØu yo½saE xuwaxuwpiràm:. A~èsu injxuâaTmn: skaxadNyeØu xuwaxuwbihãRVyeØu. piràmo `~`gdo piràmo naNygto½nNygt: SvSv$pS= [Ty=R:. s [T=HwUt: xuâopyoglÙ`: piràm: duÉqÉqykar`H du:qÙykar`H du:qÙyaiw\anmoÙSy kar H wi`do wi`t:. Ò wi`t:. smye prmagme liB\kale va. ikHc, im+ya¹iÚsasadnim]gu`S=anZye tartMyenaxuwpiràmo wvtIit pUvÅ wi`tmaSte, AivrtdexivrtÝm¿sHytsH&gu S=anZye tartMyen xuwpiràmü wi`t:, AÝm¿aidÙI`kØayaNtgu S=aneØu tartMyen xuâopyogo½ip wi`t:. nyivvÙayaH im+ya¹Ú–aidÙI`kØayaNtgu`S=aneØu punrxuâ-inüynyo wvTyev. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (ANyeØu) pr ÝTye (xuwpiràm:) xuw piràm (pu~ymŸ) pu~y Ke Ane (Axuw:) (pr ÝTye) Axuw piràm (papmŸ) pap Ke ([it wi`tmŸ) Aem kæuH Ke (AnNygt: piràm:) pr ÝTye nih ÝvtRto Aevo piràm (smye) smye (du:qÙykar`mŸ) du:qÙynuH kar` Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to piràm iäiv\ Ke‐prãƒÝv<¿ (prãƒ ÝTye ÝvtRto) Ane SvãƒÝv<¿. temaH prãƒÝv<¿ piràm pr vDe _pr› (‐prna inim¿e ivkarI) hova=I ivixÚ piràm Ke Ane SvãƒÝv<¿ piràm pr vDe _pr› nih hova=I AivixÚ piràm Ke. TyaH ivixÚ piràmna pUvÈ› be wed Ke: xuw piràm Ane Axuw piràm. temaH, pu~y$p pudŸglna bH\nuH kar` hova=I xuw piràm pu~y Ke Ane pap$p pudŸglna bH\nuH kar` hova=I Axuw piràm pap Ke. AivixÚ piràm to xuâ hova=I Aek Ke te=I tena wed n=I. te (AivixÚ piràm), kaze sHsardu:qna hetuwUt kmRpudŸglna ÙynuH kar` hova=I, sHsardu:qna hetuwUt kmRpudŸglna ÙySv$p moÙ j Ke.





A= jIvSy SvprãVyÝv<i¿inv<i¿isâye SvprivwagH dxRyit-

wi`da pu#ivPpmuha jIvi`kaya\ =avra y tsa. A~à te jIvado jIvo iv y teihHdo A~ò.. 182..

wi`ta: p<i=vIÝmuqa jIvinkaya A= S=avraü Zsa:. ANye te jIvaßjIvo½ip c teWyo½Ny:.. 182..

_________________________________________________________________ tZaxuâinüym|ye xuâopyog: k=H lWyt [it ix*ye pUvRpÙe kËte sit ÝTyu¿rH ddait-vSTvekdexprIÙa tavþylÙ`H, xuwaxuwxuâãVyavlMbnmupyoglÙ`H ceit¸ ten karèna-xuâinüym|ye½ip xuâaTmavlMbnTvatŸ xuâ|yeyTvatŸ xuâsa\kTvaŠ xuâopyogpiràmo lWyy [it nylÙ`mupyoglÙ`H c y=asHwvH svRZ &atVymŸ. AZ yo½saE ragaidivkLpopai\rihtsmai\lÙ`xuâopyogo mui›kar`H wi`t: s tu xuâaTmãVy-lÙàâ–eywUtaCKuâpairàimkwavadwedÝ\anãVyai=Rknyenaiwþo½ip wedÝ\anpyaRyai=Rk-nyen iwþ:. kSmaidit cetŸ. Aymekdexinravr`Tven Ùayopximkq~D&anVyi›$p:, s c pairàimk: sklavr`rihtTvenaq~D&anVyi›$p:¸ AyH tu saidsaNtTven ivn¬r:, s c Ana>nNtTvenaivn¬r:. yid punrekaNtenawedo wvit tihR F!oTp¿aE m<iTp~DivnaxvtŸ |yanpyaRyivnaxe moÙe jate sit |yey$ppairàimkSyaip ivnaxo wvtITy=R:. tt Ov &ayte xuâpairàimkwavo |yey$po wvit, |yanwavna$po n wvit. kSmatŸ. |yanSy ivn¬rTvaidit.. 181.. OvH ãVybH\kar`TvatŸ im+yaTvragaid-ivkLp$po wavbN\ Ov inüyen _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- pr ÝTye ÝvtRto Aevo xuw piràm te pu~ynuH kar` Ke Ane Axuw piràm te papnuH kar` Ke te=I, kar`maH kayRno _pcar krIAe to, xuw piràm te pu~y Ke Ane Axuw piràm te pap Ke. Sva„ãƒmaH ÝvtRto Aevo xuâ piràm te moÙnuH kar` Ke te=I, kar`maH kayRno _pcar krIAe to, xuâ piràm te moÙ Ke. 181.

hve Òvne SvãƒmaH Ýv<i¿ Ane prãƒ=I inv<i¿nI isiâne ma!e Svprno ivwag dxaRve Ke:‐

S=avr Ane 5s p<+vIAaidk Òvkay khel je, te Òv=I Ke ANy tem j Òv te=I ANy Ke. 182.

ANvya=R:- (A=) hve (S=avra: c Zsa:) S=avr Ane 5s Aeva je (p<i=vIÝmuqa:) p<+vIAaidk (jIvinkaya:) Òvinkayo (wi`ta:) khevamaH Aaƒa Ke, (te) te (jIvatŸ ANye) Òv=I ANy Ke (c) Ane (jIv: Aip) Òv p` (teWy: ANy:) temna=I ANy Ke.





y Ote p<i=vIÝw<ty: ØDŸjIvinkayaÏsS=avrwedenaWyupgMyNte te qLvcetn-TvadNye jIvatŸ, jIvo½ip c cetnTvadNySteWy:. AZ ØDŸjIvinkaya AaTmn: prãVymek OvaTma SvãVymŸ.. 182..

A= jIvSy SvprãVyÝv<i¿inim¿Tven Svprivwag&ana&ane Av\aryit-

jo ìv jaìd OvH prmPpa`H shavmaseßj. kIrid AßJvsa`H AhH mmedH it mohado.. 183..

yo nEv janaTyevH prmaTmanH Svwavmasa>. k¡Ìte½|yvsanmhH mmedimit mohatŸ.. 183..

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bH\ [it k=nmuQytya ga=aZye ctu=RS=lH gtmŸ. A= jIvSy SvãVyÝv<i¿-prãVyinv<i¿inim¿H ØDŸjIvinkayE: sh wediv&anH dxRyit-wi`da pu#ivPpmuha wi`ta: prmagme ki=ta: p<i=vIÝmuqa:. te ke. jIvi`kaya jIvsmUha:. A\ A=. k=HwUta:. =avra y tsa S=avraü Zsa:. te c ikHivixÚa:. A~à te ANye iwþaSte. kSmatŸ. jIvado xuâbuâEkjIvSvwavatŸ. jIvo iv y teihHdo A~ò jIvo½ip c teWyo½Ny [it. t=aih-!÷oTkI`R&aykEkSvwavprmaTmtÀvwavnarihten jIven ydupaijRtH ZsS=avr-namkmR tdudyjintTvadcetnTvaŠ ZsS=avrjIvinkaya: xuâcetNySvwavjIvai…þa:. jIvo½ip c teWyo ivlÙ`Tvai…þ [it. AZevH wediv&ane jate sit moÙa=± jIv: SvãVye Ýv<i¿H prãVye inv<i¿H c krotIit wava=R:.. 182.. A=Etdev wediv&anH ÝkaraNtre ã#yit-jo ìv jaìd OvH _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- je Aa p<+vI vgere Ø!Ÿ Òvinkayo 5s Ane S=avr Aeva wedpUvRk manvamaH Aave Ke, te qreqr Acetnpàne lI\e Òv=I ANy Ke Ane Òv p` cetnpàne lI\e temna=I ANy Ke. AhÄ (Aem kæuH ke), Ø!Ÿ Òvinkay Aa„ane prãƒ Ke, Aa„a Aek j Svãƒ Ke. 182.

hve Òvne SvãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH inim¿ Svprna ivwagnuH &an Ke Ane prãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH inim¿ Sv‐prna ivwagnuH A&an Ke Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

prne Svne nih Ô`to Ae rIt pamI Svwavne, te ;Aa huH, Aa muj' Aem A|yvsan moh =kI kre 183.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (OvH) Ae rIte (SvwavmŸ Aasa>) Svwavne pamIne (ÒvpudŸglna Svwavne nÞI krIne) (prmŸ AaTmanH) prne Ane Svne (n Ov janait) Ô`to n=I, (mohatŸ) te moh=I ;(AhmŸ) Aa huH KuH, ([dH mm) Aa maruH Ke' ([it) Aem (A|yvsanH) A|yvsan (k¡Ìte) kre Ke.





yo ih nam nEvH ÝitinytcetnacetnTvSvwaven jIvpu†lyo: SvprivwagH pXyit s OvahimdH mmedimTyaTmaTmIyTven prãVym|yvSyit mohaþaNy:. Ato jIvSy prãVy-Ýv<i¿inim¿H SvprpirCKedawavmaZmev, sam+yaRTSvãVyÝv<i¿inim¿H tdwav:.. 183..

A=aTmn: ikH kmeRit in$pyit-

k¡VvH swavmada hvid ih k¿a sgSs wavSs. poGgldVvmya H ` du k¿a sVvwava`H.. 184..

k¡vRnŸ SvwavmaTma wvit ih ktaR SvkSy wavSy. pu†lãVymyanaH n tu ktaR svRwavanamŸ.. 184..

_________________________________________________________________ y: ktaR nEv janaTyevH pUvÈ›Ýkare . kmŸ. prH ØDŸjIvinkayaidprãVyH, APpa`H indÈiØprmaTmãVy$pH injaTmanmŸ. ikH kËTva. shavmaseßj xuâopyoglÙìnjxuâ-Svwavmai]Ty. kIrid AßJvsa`H s puruØ: kroTy|yvsanH piràmmŸ. ken $pe`. AhH AmedH it AhH mmedimit. mmkarahHkaraidrihtprmaTmwavnaCyuto wUTva prãVyH ragaidkmhimit dehaidk mmeit$pe . kSmatŸ. mohado moha\InTvaidit. tt: iS=tmetTSvprwediv&anblen SvsHvedn&anI jIv: SvãVye rit prãVye inv<i¿ krotIit .. 183.. OvH wedwavnak=nmuQytya sUZäyen _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- je Aa„a Ae rIte Òv Ane pudŸglna (potpotana) iniüt cetnTv Ane AcetnTv$p Svwav vDe Sv‐prno ivwag deqto n=I, te j Aa„a ;Aa huH KuH, Aa maruH Ke' Aem moh=I prãƒmaH potapànuH A|yvsan kre Ke, bIÔe nih. Aa=I (Aem nÞI =yuH ke) Òvne prãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH inim¿ Svprna &anno Awavma5 j Ke Ane (kæa ivna p`) sam+yR=I (Aem nÞI =yuH ke) SvãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH inim¿e teno Awav Ke. 1

wava=R:- jene SvprnuH wediv&an n=I te j prãƒmaH AhHkar mmkar kre Ke, wediv&anI nih. ma!e prãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH kar` wediv&anno Awav j Ke Ane SvãƒmaH Ýv<i¿nuH kar` wediv&an j Ke. 183.

hve Aa„anuH kmR xuH Ke tenuH in$p` kre Ke:‐

inj wav krto Òv Ke ktaR qre inj wavno¸ p` te n=I ktaR skl pudŸgldrvmy wavno. 184.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. teno Awav μ Sv‐prna &anna Awavno Awav¸ Sv‐prna &anno sdŸwav.





AaTma ih tavTSvH wavH kroit, tSy Sv\mRTvadaTmnSt=awvnxi›-sMwvenavXymev kayRTvatŸ. s tH c SvtNZ: k¡vaR`StSy ktaRvXyH SyatŸ, ikÊyma`üaTmna Svo wavStenaPyTva¿Sy kmaRvXyH SyatŸ. OvmaTmn: Svpiràm: kmR. n TvaTma pu†lSy wavanŸ kroit, teØaH pr\mRTvadaTmnSt=awvnx˜ysMwvenakayRTvatŸ. s tank¡vaRò n teØaH ktaR SyatŸ, AikÊymaàüaTmna te n tSy kmR Syu:. OvmaTmn: pu†lpiràmo n kmR.. 184..

A= k=maTmn: pu†lpiràmo n kmR Syaidit sNdehmpnudit-

ge~hid ev ` muHcid kreid ` ih poGglai` kMmai`. jIvo puGglmßJe vÎ~ìv sVvkalesu.. 185..

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pˆmS=lH gtmŸ. A=aTmno inüyen ragaidSvpiràm Ov kmR, n c ãVykmeRit Ý$pyit-k¡VvH swavH k¡vRNSvwavmŸ. AZ SvwavxBden y>ip xuâinüyen xuâbuâEkSvwavo w~yte, t=aip kmRbH\ÝStave ragaidpiràmo½Pyxuâinüyen Svwavo w~yte. tH SvwavH k¡vRnŸ. s k:. Aada AaTma. hvid ih k¿a ktaR wvit ih Sf¡!mŸ. kSy. sgSs wavSs SvkIyicãUpSvwavSy ragaidpiràmSy. tdev tSy ragaidpiràm$pH inüyen wavkmR w~yte. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (SvwavH k¡vRnŸ) potana wavne krto =ko (AaTma) Aa„a (ih) qreqr (SvkSy wavSy) potana wavno (ktaR wvit) ktaR Ke (tu) prHtu (pu†lãVymyanaH svRwavanaH) pudŸglãƒmy svR wavono (ktaR n) ktaR n=I.

!Ika:- Ý=m to Aa„a qreqr Sv wavne kre Ke kar` ke te (wav) teno Sv \mR hova=I Aa„ane te‐$pe =vanI (pir`mvanI) xi›no sHwv hovane lI\e te (wav) AvXymev Aa„anuH kayR Ke. (Aam) te (Aa„a) tene (‐Sv wavne) SvtH5p e krto =ko teno ktaR AvXy Ke Ane Sv wav Aa„a vDe krato =ko AaTma vDe ÝaPy hova=I Aa„anuH kmR AvXy Ke. Aa rIte Sv piràm Aa„anuH kmR Ke.

prHtu, Aa„a pudŸglna wavone krto n=I kar` ke teAo prna \mÈ hova=I Aa„ane te‐$pe =vanI xi›no AsHwv hovane lI\e teAo Aa„anuH kayR n=I. (Aam) te (Aa„a) temne nih krto =ko temno ktaR n=I Ane teAo Aa„a vDe nih krata =ka teAo tenuH kmR n=I. Aa rIte pudŸglpiràm Aa„anuH kmR n=I. 184.

hve, ;pudŸglpiràm Aa„anuH kmR kem n=I'‐Aeva sHdehne dUr kre Ke:‐

Òv svR kaze pudŸglonI m|ymaH vteR wle, p` nv g/he, n tje, kre nih Òv pudŸglkmRne. 18p.





g<ÿait nEv n muît kroit n ih pu†lain kmaRi`. jIv: pu†lm|ye vtRmano½ip svRkaleØu.. 185..

n qLvaTmn: pu†lpiràm: kmR, prãVyopadanhanxUNyTvatŸ. yo ih ySy

pir`miyta ¹Ú: s n tdupadanhanxUNyo ¹Ú:, y=aiG™ry:ip~DSy. AaTma tu tuLyÙeZvitRTve½ip prãVyopadanhanxUNy Ov. tto n s pu†lanaH kmRwaven pir`miyta SyatŸ.. 185..

A=aTmn: k¡tStihR pu†lkmRiwÌpadanH hanH ceit in$pyit-

s [dai H k¿a sH sgpiràmSs dVvjadSs. AadIyde kda{ ivmuŠde kMm\UlIihH.. 186..

_________________________________________________________________ kSmatŸ. tºay:ip~Dv¿enaTmna ÝaPyTvadŸVyaPyTvaidit. poGgldVvmya`H ` du k¿a sVvwava`H icãUpaTmno ivlÙànaH pu†lãVymyanaH n tu ktaR svRwavanaH &anavràidãVykmRpyaRyaàimit. tto &ayte jIvSy ragaidSvpiràm Ov kmR, tSyEv s kteRit.. 184.. A=aTmn: k=H ãVykmR$ppiràm: kmR n Syaidit ÝÆe sma\anH ddait-ge~hid èv ` muHcid kreid ` ih poGglai` kMmai` jIvo y=a inivRkLpsmai\rt: prmmuin: _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (jIv:) Òv (svRkaleØu) svR kaze (pu†lm|ye vtRman: Aip) pudŸglnI m|ymaH rheto hova KtaH p` (pu†lain kmaRi`) paEdŸgilk kmÈne (ih) qreqr (g<ÿait n Ov) g/hto n=I, (muît n) KoDto n=I, (kroit n) krto n=I.

!Ika:- qreqr pudŸglpiràm Aa„anuH kmR n=I, kar` ke te prãƒnaH g/h`Tyag ivnano Ke je jeno pir`mavnar ÔevamaH Aave Ke, te‐jem AiG™ loqHDna gozanaH g/h`Tyag ivnano Ke tem‐tenaH g/h`Tyag ivnano ÔevamaH Aavto n=I. Aa„a to tuLy Ùe5e vtRto hova KtaH p` (‐prãƒ sa=e AekÙe5avgahI hova KtaH p`) prãƒnaH g/h`Tyag ivnano j Ke. te=I te pudŸglone kmRwave pir`mavnar n=I. 18p.

Tyare (Ôe Aa„a pudŸglone kmRp e pir`mavto n=I to pKI) Aa„a k{ rIte pudŸglkmÈ vDe g/hay Ke Ane mukay Ke tenuH hve in$p` kre Ke:‐

te hal ãƒjint inj piràmno ktaR bne, te=I g/hay Ane kdaip mukay Ke kmÈ vDe. 186.





s [danÄ ktaR snŸ SvkpiràmSy ãVyjatSy. AadIyte kdaiciämuCyte kmR\Uiliw:.. 186..

so½ymaTma prãVyopadanhanxUNyo½ip saMÝtH sHsaravS=ayaH inim¿maZIkËt-prãVypiràmSy SvpiràmmaZSy ãVyTvwUtTvaTkelSy klynŸ kt<RTvH, tdev tSy SvpiràmH inim¿maZIkËTyopa¿kmRpiràmaiw: pu†l\UlIiwivRixÚavgah$peòpadIyte kdaicNmuCyte c.. 186.. _________________________________________________________________

prwavH n g<ÿait n muît n c kroTyupadan$pe` lohip~Do vaiG™H t=aymaTma n c g<ÿait n c muît n c kroTyupadan$pe` pu†lkmaRÌit. ikH k¡vRþip. puGglmßJe vÎ~ìv sVvkalesu ÙIrnIrNyayen pu†lm|ye v¿Rmano½ip svRkaleØu. Anen ikmu›H wvit. y=a isâo wgvanŸ pu†lm|ye v¿Rmano½ip prãVyg/h`mocnkr`rihtSt=a xuâinüyen xi›$pe` sHsarI jIvo½pIit wava=R:.. 185.. A= y>ymaTma pu†lkmR n kroit n c mu it tihH bN\: k=H, tihR moÙo½ip k=imit ÝÆe ÝTyu¿rH ddait-s [dai`H k¿a sH s [danÄ ktaR snŸ. s pUvÈ›lÙ` AaTma, [danÄ ko½=R: OvH pUvÈ›nyivwagen, ktaR snŸ. kSy. sgpiràmSs inivRkarinTya- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (s:) te ([danÄ) hmàH (sHsaravS=amaH) (ãVyjatSy) ãƒ=I (Aa„ãƒ=I) _Tpþ =ta (SvkpiràmSy) (Axuâ) Svpiràmno (ktaR snŸ) ktaR =to =ko (kmR\Uiliw:) kmRrj vDe (AadIyte) g/hay Ke Ane (kdaictŸ ivmuCyte) kdaictŸ mukay Ke.

!Ika:- te Aa Aa„a prãƒnaH g/h`Tyag ivnano hova KtaH p` hmàH sHsar‐AvS=amaH, prãƒpiràmne inim¿ma5 krta Aeva kevz Svpiràmma5nuH ‐te Svpiràm ãƒTvwUt hova=I‐ktaRp uH Anuwvto =ko, tena Ae j Svpiràmne inim¿ma5 krIne kmRpàne pamtI AevI pudŸglrj vDe ivixÚ Avgah$pe g/hay Ke Ane kdaictŸ mukay Ke.

∙ kmRpir`t pudŸglonuH Òv sa=e qas Avgah$pe rhevuH tene j AhÄ kmRpudŸglo vDe ÒvnuH ;g/havuH' kæuH Ke.

wava=R:- hmàH sHsardxamaH Òv paEdŸgilk kmRpiràmne inim¿ma5 krIne potana Axuâ piràmno j ktaR =ay Ke (kar` ke te Axuâ piràm Svãƒ=I _Tpþ =ay Ke), prãƒno ktaR =to n=I. Aam Òv potana Axuâ piràmno ktaR =taH, Òvna te j Axuâ piràmne inim¿ma5 krIne kmR$pe pir`mtI pudŸglrj qas Avgah$pe Òvne g/he Ke Ane k–arek (iS=it Anusar rhIne A=va Òvna xuâ piràmne inim¿ma5 krIne) KoDe Ke. 186.

∙

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A= ikHkËtH pu†lkmRàH vEicœyimit in$pyit-

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

pir`mid jda APpa suhiMh AsuhiMh ragdosjudo. tH pivsid kMmryH ààvràidwaveihH.. 187..

pir`mit ydaTma xuwe½xuwe ragäeØyut:. tH Ýivxit kmRrjo &anavràidwavE:.. 187..

AiSt qLvaTmn: xuwaxuwpiràmkale Svymev smupa¿vEicœykmRpu†lpiràm:, nvFnaMbuno wUimsHyogpiràmkale smupa¿vEicœyaNypu†lpiràmvtŸ. t=aih-y=a yda nvFnaMbu wUimsHyogen pir`mit tdaNye pu†la: Svymev smupa¿vEicœyE:

nNdEklÙ`prmsuqam<tVyi›$pkayRsmysarsa\kinüyrT™ZyaTmkkar`smysar-ivlÙ`Sy im+yaTvragaidivwav$pSy SvkIypiràmSy. punrip ikHivixÚSy. dVvjadSs SvkIyaTmãVyopadankar`jatSy. AadIyde kda{ kMm\UlIihH AadIyte b|yte. kaiw. kmR\UlIiw: kt<RwUtaiw: kdaicTpUvÈ›ivwavpiràmkale. n kevlmadIyte, ivmuŠde ivxeØe muCyte Tyßyte taiw: kmR\UlIiw: kdaicTpUvÈ›kar`smysar-pirìtkale. Otavta ikmu›H wvit. Axuâpiràmen b|yte xuâpiràmen muCyt [it .. 186.. A= y=a ãVykmaRi` inüyen SvymevoTp>Nte t=a &anavràidivicZ-wed$peàip Svymev pir`mNtIit k=yit-pir`mid jda APpa pir`mit ydaTma. smStxuwaxuwprãVyivØye prmopeÙalÙ`H xuâopyogpiràmH muÉTva ydaymaTma pir`mit. Ò. suhiMm AsuhiMh xuwe½xuwe va piràme. k=HwUt: snŸ. ragdosjudo ragäeØyu›:.

hve pudŸglkmÈna vEicœyne (‐&anavr`, dxRnavr` [Tyaid AnekÝkartane) ko` kre Ke tenuH in$p` kre Ke:‐

Òv ragäeØ=I yu› ßyare pir`me xuw-AxuwmaH, &anavr`[Tyaidwave kmR\Uil Ývex TyaH. 187.

ANvya=R:- (yda) ßyare (AaTma) Aa„a (ragäeØyut:) ragäeØyu› =yo =ko (xuwe Axuwe) xuw Ane AxuwmaH (pir`mit) pir`me Ke, Tyare (kmRrj:) kmRrj (&anavràidwavE:) &anavràidwave (tH) tenamaH (Ýivxit) Ývexe Ke.

!Ika:- jem nva meFjzna wUimsHyog$p piràmna kaze Svymev vEicœyne pamela ANypudŸglpiràm (ANy pudŸglna piràm) hoy Ke, tem Aa„ana xuwaxuw piràmna kaze Svymev vEicœyne pamela kmRpudŸgl piràm (kmRpudŸglna piràm) qreqr hoy Ke. te Aa Ýma e: jem ßyare nvuH meFjz wUimsHyog$pe pir`me Ke Tyare




348 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ xaälixlIN\/xkÊgopaidwavE: pir`mNte, t=a ydaymaTma ragäeØvxIkËt: xuwaxuwwaven pir`mit tda ANye yogäare` ÝivxNt: kmRpu†la: Svymev smupa¿vEicœyE-&aRnavràidwavE: pir`mNte. At: SvwavkËtH kmRàH vEicœyH, n punraTmkËtmŸ.. 187..

A=Ek Ov AaTma bN\ [it ivwavyit-

spdeso so APpa ksaiydo mohragdoseihH. kMmrjeihH isil‚o bH\o i¿ p$ivdo smye.. 188..

sÝdex: s AaTma kØaiyto mohragäeØE:.

sÝdex Òv smye kØaiyt mohragaid vDe,

kmRrjoiw: i}lÚo bN\ [it Ý$ipt: smye.. 188.. _________________________________________________________________

pir`t [Ty=R:. tH pivsid kMmryH tda kale tTÝisâH kmRrj: Ýivxit. kE: kËTva. ààvràidwaveihH wUmemeRFjlsHyoge sit y=a½Nye pu†la: Svymev hirtpÐvaidwavE: pir`miNt t=a Svymev nanawedpir`tEmURlo¿rÝkËit$p&anavràidwavE: pyaRyEirit. tto &ayte y=a &anavràidkmRàmuTpi¿: SvyHkËta t=a mUlo¿rÝkËit$pvEicœymip, n c jIvkËtimit.. 187.. _________________________________________________________________ ANy pudŸglo Svymev vEicœyne pamela xaäl‐2ixlÄ\/‐ èãgopaidwave pir`me Ke, tem ßyare Aa Aa„a ragäeØne vxIwUt =yo =ko xuwaxuwwave pir`me Ke, Tyare bIÔH, yogäar vDe ÝvextaH kmRpudŸglo Svymev vEicœyne pamela &anavràidwave pir`me Ke.

1 3

Aa=I (Aem nÞI =yuH ke) kmÈnuH vEicœy Svwavk<t Ke, prHtu Aa„k<t n=I. 187.

1. xaäl μ lIluH medan

4. Svwavk<t μ kmÈna potana Svwav=I krayeluH.

4

hve Aeklo j Aa„a bH\ Ke Aem smÔve Ke:‐

sHbH\ pamI kmRrjno, bH\$p k=ay Ke. 188.

ANvya=R:- (sÝdex:) sÝdex Aevo (s: AaTma) te Aa„a (smye) smye (mohragäeØE:) moh‐rag‐äeØ vDe (kØaiyt:) kØaiyt =va=I (kmRrjoiw: i}lÚ:) kmRrj vDe i}lÚ =yo =ko (A=aRtŸ jene kmRrj vzgI Ke Aevo =yo =ko) (bN\: [it Ý$ipt:) ;bH\' khevamaH Aaƒo Ke. _________________________________________________________________

2. ixlÄ\/ μ !op¸ iblaDIno !op. 3. èãgop μ comasamaH =tuH Aek ÒvDuH.





y=aZ sÝdexTve sit lo\/aidiw: kØaiytTvatŸ mi¨j¤rùaidiwÌpi}lÚmekH r›H ¹ÚH vas:, t=aTmaip sÝdexTve sit kale mohragäeØE: kØaiytTvatŸ kmRrjoiwÌpi}lÚ Oko bN\o ãÚVy:, xuâãVyivØyTvaiþüySy.. 188..

suhpyDI` ivsohI itVvo Asuha` sHiklesiMm.

!Ika:- jem jgtmaH vÏ sÝdex hotaH lo\r vgere vDe kØaiyt =va=I mÒ@ vgerena rHg vDe i}lÚ =yuH =kuH AekluH j rHigt ÔevamaH Aave Ke, tem Aa„a p` sÝdex hotaH kaze moh‐rag‐äeØ vDe kØaiyt =va=I kmRrj vDe i}lÚ =yo =ko Aeklo j bH\ Ke Aem deqvuH (‐manvuH), kar` ke inüyno ivØy xuâ ãƒ Ke. 188.

hve inüy Ane ƒvharno Aivro\ dxaRve Ke:‐

A= inüyVyvharaivro\H dxRyit-

Oso bH\smaso jIva`H i`CKye` iì¶‚o. ArhHteihH jdI`H vvharo A~`ha wi`do.. 189..

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A= pUvÈ›&anavràidÝkËtInaH jFNyoTkËÚanuwagSv$pH Ýitpadyit-

ivvrIdo du jh~ò Aùwago sVvpyDI`H.. ·13..

Aùwago Anuwag: fldanxi›ivxeØ: wvtIit ikÊya|yahar:. k=MwUto wvit. itVvo tIv/: ÝkËÚ: prmam<tsman:. kasaH sHbH\I. suhpyDI`H säe>aidxuwÝkËtInamŸ. kya kar`wUtya. ivsohI tIv/\maRnurag$pivxuâ–a. Asuha` sHiklesiMm Asäe>a>xuw-ÝkËtInaH tu im+yaTvaid$ptIv/sHòexe sit tIv/o halahlivØs¹xo wvit. ivvrIdo du jh~ò ivprItStu jFNyo guDinMb$po wvit. jFNyivxuâ–a jFNysHòexen c m|ymivxuâ–a m|ymsHÉlexen tu xuwaxuwÝkËtInaH q~DxkRra$p: ka‰IrivØ$püeit. OvHiv\o jFNym|ymoTkËÚ$po½nuwag: kasaH sHbN\I wvit. sVvpyDI`H mUlo¿rÝkËitrihtinjprmanNdEkSvwavlÙ`svRÝkaropadeywUtprmaTmãVyai…þanaH hey-wUtanaH svRmUlo¿rkmRÝkËtInaimit kmRxi›Sv$pH &atVymŸ.. ·13.. A=awednyen bN\kar`wUtragaidpir`taTmEv bN\o w~yt [Tyavedyit-spdeso lokakaxÝimta-sHQyeyÝdexTvaTsÝdexStav…vit so APpa s pUvÈ›lÙ` AaTma. punrip ikHivixÚ:. ksaiydo _________________________________________________________________

1

-Aa Òv kera bH\no sHÙep inüy waiqyo AhÅtdeve yogIne¸ ƒvhar ANy rIte kæo. 189.

_________________________________________________________________ 1 kØaiyt μ _pr›¸ rHgayelo¸ miln.





OØ bN\smaso jIvanaH inüyen inidRÚ:. AhRi…yRtInaH Vyvharo½Ny=a wi`t:.. 189..

ragpiràm OvaTmn: kmR, s Ov pu~ypapäEtmŸ. ragpiràmSyEvaTma ktaR, tSyEvopadata hata ceTyeØ xuâãVyin$pàTmko inüyny:. yStu pu†lpiràm AaTmn: kmR, s Ov pu~ypapäEtH, pu†lpiràmSyaTma ktaR, tSyopadata hata ceit so½xuâãVyin$pàTmko Vyvharny:. _wavPyetaE St:, xuâaxuâTvenowy=a ãVySy ÝtIymanTvatŸ. ikNTvZ inüyny: sa\ktmTvadupa¿:, sa|ySy ih _________________________________________________________________ kØaiyt: pir`to ri¨jt:. kE:. mohragdoseihH inmÈhSvxuâaTmtÀvwavna-ÝitbiN\iwmÈhragäeØE:. punü ikH$p:. kMmrjeihH isil‚o kmRrjoiw: i}lÚ: kmRvgRàyoGypu†lrjoiw: sHi}lÚo bâ:. bH\o i¿ p$ivdo AwedenaTmEv bN\ [it Ý$ipt:. Ò. smye prmagme. AZedH wi`tH wvit-y=a vÏH lo\/aidãVyE: kØaiytH ri‰tH sNm‰I¤aidrùãVye ri‰tH sdweden r›imTyuCyte t=a vÏS=anIy AaTma lo\/aidãVyES=anIymohragäeØE: kØaiyto ri‰t: pir`to m‰I¤S=anIykmRpu†lE: sHi}lÚ: sHbâ: snŸ wede½PywedopcarlÙènas…utVyvhare` bN\ [Tyiw\Iyte. kSmatŸ. AxuâãVyin$pà=RivØyTvadsdŸwUtVyvharnySyeit.. 188.. A= inüyVyvharyorivro\H dxRyit-Oso bH\smaso OØ bN\smas:. OØ bhu\a pUvÈ›Ýkaro ragaidpirìt$po bN\sHÙep:. keØaH sHbN\I. jIva`H jIvanamŸ. i`CKye` iì¶‚o inüynyen inidRÚ: ki=t:. kE: kt<RwUtE:. ArhHteihH AhRi…: indÈiØprmaTmiw:. keØamŸ. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (OØ:) Aa (pUvo› rIte), (jIvanaH) Òvona (bN\smas:) bH\no sHÙep (inüyen) inüy=I (AhRi…:) AhÅtdevoAe (ytInaH) yitAone (inidRÚ:) kæo Ke (Vyvhar:) ƒvhar (ANy=a) ANy rIte (wi`t:) kæo Ke.

!Ika:- ragpiràm j Aa„anuH kmR Ke, te j pu~ypap$p äEt Ke, ragpiràmno j Aa„a ktaR Ke, teno j g/hnar Ane KoDnar Ke ‐Aa xuâãƒna in$p`Sv$p inüyny Ke. Ane, pudŸglpiràm Aa„anuH kmR Ke, te j pu~ypap$p äEt Ke, pudŸglpiràmno Aa„a ktaR Ke, teno g/hnar Ane KoDnar Ke ‐Aavo je ny te ∙Axuâãƒna in$p`Sv$p ƒvharny Ke. bNne Aa (nyo) Ke kar` ke xuâp e t=a Axuâp e bNne Ýkare ãƒ ÝtIt kray Ke. prHtu AhÄ inüyny

∙

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ inüyny kevz Svãƒna piràmne dxaRvto hova=I tene xuâãƒnuH k=n krnar kæo Ke Ane

ƒvharny prãƒna piràmne Aa„piràm dxaRvto hova=I tene AxuâãƒnuH k=n krnar kæo Ke. AhÄ xuâãƒnuH k=n Aek ãƒai]t piràmnI ApeÙaAe Ô`vuH Ane AxuâãƒnuH k=n Aek ãƒna piràm ANy ãƒmaH AaropvanI ApeÙaAe Ô`vuH.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 3p1 xuâTven ãVySy xuâTv>otkTvaiþüyny Ov sa\ktmo, n punrxuâTv>otko Vyvharny:.. 189..

A=axuânyadxuâaTmlaw OveTyavedyit-

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jdI`H ijteiNãyTven xuâaTmSv$pe yT™praàH g`\rdevaidytInamŸ. vvharo ãVy-kmR$pVyvharbN\: A~`ha wi`do inüynyapeÙyaNy=a Vyvharnyeneit wi`t:. ikHc ragadInevaTma kroit tanev wu¢Ÿ›e ceit inüynylÙìmdmŸ. AyH tu inüynyo ãVykmRbN\Ýitpadkas…tVyvharnyapeÙya xuâãVyin$pàTmko ivviÙtinüynySt-=Evaxuâinüyü w~yte. ãVykmaR~yaTma

sa\ktm (_Tk<Ú sa\k) hova=I g/h` krvamaH Aaƒo Ke (kar` ke) sa|y xuâ Ke te=I ãƒna xuâTvno >otk (Ýkaxk) hovane lI\e inüyny j sa\ktm Ke, p` AxuâTvno >otk ƒvharny sa\ktm n=I. 189.

` cyid jo du mmi¿H AhH mmedH it dehdiv esu. so sam~`H c¿a piDv~ò hoid _MmGgH.. 190..

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∙

hve Axuâny=I Axuâ Aa„anI Ýaiº j =ay Ke Aem khe Ke:‐

;huH Aa Ane Aa maruH' Ae mmta n deh-\ne tje, te KoDI Òv ]am~yne _NmagRno Aa]y kre. 190.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ inüyny _padey Ke Ane ƒvharny hey Ke. ÝÆ:‐ ãƒsamaNynuH AalHbn j _padey hova KtaH, AhÄ ragpiràmna g/h`Tyag$p

pyaRyono SvIkar krnar inüynyne _padey kem kæo Ke?

_¿r:‐ ;ragpiràmno krnar p` Aa„a j Ke Ane vItrag piràmno krnar p` Aa„a j Ke, A&andxa p` Aa„a SvtH5p e kre Ke Ane &andxa p` Aa„a SvtH5p e kre Ke' ‐Aava y=a=R &annI AHdr ãƒsamaNynuH &an giwRtp e sma{ j Ôy Ke. Ôe ivxeØonuH brabr y=a=R &an hoy to Ae ivxeØo jena ivna hota n=I Aeva samaNynuH &an hovuH j Ôe{Ae, ãƒsamaNyna &an ivna pyaRyonuH y=a=R &an ho{ xke j nih. ma!e _pro› inüynymaH ãƒsamaNynuH &an giwRtp e sma{ j Ôy Ke. je Òv bH\magR$p pyaRymaH tem j moÙmagR$p pyaRymaH Aa„a Aeklo j Ke Aem y=a=Rp e (ãƒsamaNynI ApeÙa siht) Ô e Ke, te Òv prãƒ vDe sHp<› =to n=I Ane ãƒsamaNynI AHdr pyaRyone DubaDI d{ne suivxuâ hoy Ke. Aa rIte pyaRyona y=a=R &anmaH ãƒsamaNynuH &an ApeiÙt hova=I Ane ãƒ‐pyaRyona y=a=R &anmaH ãƒsamaNyna AalHbn$p AiwÝay ApeiÙt hova=I _pro› inüynyne _padey kæo Ke. (ivxeØ ma!e 126 mI ga=anI !Ika ÔuAo)





n Tyjit yStu mmtamhH mmedimit dehãivèØu. s ]am~yH TyÉTva Ýitpþo wvTyuNmagRmŸ.. 190..

yo ih nam xuâãVyin$pàTmkinüynyinrpeÙo½xuâãVyin$pàTmkVyvhar-nyopjintmoh: snŸ AhimdH mmedimTyaTmaTmIyTven dehãivàdaE prãVye mmTvH n jhait s qlu xuâaTmpirìt$pH ]am~yaQyH magÅ dUradphayaxuâaTmpirìt$pmuNmagRmev Ýitp>te. Ato½v\ayRte AxuânyadxuâaTmlaw Ov.. 190.. _________________________________________________________________

kroit wu¢Ÿ›e ceTyxuâãVyin$pàTmkas…UtVyvharnyo w~yte. [dH nyäyH tavdiSt. ikHTvZ inüyny _padey:, n cas…UtVyvhar:. nnu ragadInaTma kroit wu¢Ÿ›e ceTyevH-lÙò inüynyo VyaQyat: s k=mupadeyo wvit. pirharmah-ragadInevaTma kroit, n c ãVykmR, ragady Ov bN\karìmit yda janait jIvStda ragäeØaid-ivkLpjalTyagen ragaidivnaxa=Å injxuâaTmanH wavyit. ttü ragaidivnaxo wvit. ragaidivnaxe caTma xuâo wvit. tt: prHprya xuâaTmsa\kTvadymxuânyo½Pyupcare` xuânyo w~yte, inüynyo w~yte, t=Evopadeyo w~yte [TyiwÝay:.. 189.. OvmaTma Svpiràmanamev ktaR, n c ãVykmRàimit k=nmuQytya ga=asºken Ø¤S=lH gtmŸ. [it ;Arsm$vH' [Tyaidga=aZye` pUvÅ xuâaTmVyaQyane kËte sit ix*ye ydu›m-mUtRSyaTmno mUtRkmRà sh k=H bN\o wvtIit tTpirhara=RH nyivwagen bN\sm=RnmuQytyEkonivHxitga=aiw: S=lØ!Ÿken t<tIyivxeØaNtrai\kar: smaº:. At: prH äadxga=apyRNtH ctuiwR: S=lE: xuâaTmanuwUitlÙàivxeØwedwavna$pcUilkaVyaQyanH kroit. tZ _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (y: tu) je (dehãiv eØu) deh‐\naidkmaH (AhH mm [dmŸ) ;huH Aa KuH Ane Aa maruH Ke' ([it mmtaH) AevI mmta (n Tyjit) KoDto n=I, (s:) te (]am~yH TyÉTva) ]am~yne KoDIne (_NmagRmŸ Ýitpþ: wvit) _NmagRno Aa]y kre Ke.

!Ika:- je AaTma xuâãƒna in$p`Sv$p 1inüyny=I inrpeÙ rhIne Axuâ‐ãƒna in$p`Sv$p ƒvharny=I jene moh épßyo Ke Aevo vtRto =ko ;huH Aa KuH Ane Aa maruH Ke' Aem 2Aa„Iyp e deh‐\naidk prãƒmaH mmTv KoDto n=I, te Aa„a qreqr xuâa„pirìt$p je ]am~y namno magR tene dUr=I KoDIne Axuâa„pirìt$p _NmagRno j Aa]y kre Ke. Aa=I nÞI =ay Ke ke Axuâny=I Axuâ Aa„anI Ýaiº j =ay Ke. 190. _________________________________________________________________ 1. inüyny=I inrpeÙ μ inüyny ÝTye _peÙavazo¸ inüyny ÝTye bedrkar¸ inüynyne nih

g`to. 2. Aa„Iyp e μ potap e (A&anI Òv deh, \n vgere prãƒne potanuH manIne temaH mmTv kre Ke.)





A= xuânyatŸ xuâaTmlaw OveTyv\aryit-

àhH hoim preisH ` me pre siNt à`mhmeÞo. [id jo Jayid Ja e so APpa `H hvid Jada.. 191..

nahH wvaim preØaH n me pre siNt &anmhmek:. [it yo |yayit |yane s AaTma wvit |yata.. 191..

yo ih nam SvivØymaZÝv<¿axuâãVyin$pàTmkVyvharnyaivro\m|yS=:, xuâ-ãVyin$pàTmkinüynyaphiSttmoh: snŸ, nahH preØamiSm, n pre me sNtIit Svpryo: prSprSvSvaimsMbN\muâŸy, xuâ&anmevEkmhimTynaTmanmuTs<ßyaTmanmevaTm- _________________________________________________________________

xuâaTmwavnaÝ\anTven ;` cyid jo du mmi¿H' [Tyaidpa@kÊme` Ý=mS=le ga=a ctuÚymŸ. tdnNtrH xuâaTmoplMwwavnaflen dxRnmohg/iN=ivnaxSt=Ev cairZmoh-g/iN=ivnax: kÊme` tduwyivnaxo wvtIit k=nmuQyTven ;jo OvH jai`¿a' [Tyaid iätIyS=le ga=aZymŸ. tt: prH kevil|yanopcark=n$pe` ;i`hdF`FaidkMmo' [Tyaid t<tIyS=le ga=aäymŸ. tdnNtrH dxRnai\karopsHharp/\anTven ;OvH ijà iji Hda' [Tyaid ctu=RS=le ga=aäymŸ. tt: prH ;dHs`sHsuâa`H' [Tyaid nmSkarga=a ceit äadxga=aiwütu=RS=le ivxeØaNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. A=axuânyadxuâaTm-law Ov wvtITyupidxit-` cyid jo du mmi¿H n Tyjit yStu mmtaH. mmkarahH-karaid smStivwavrihtsklivmlkevl&ana>nNtgu`Sv$pinjaTmpda=RinülanuwUit-lÙìnüynyrihtTven Vyvharmoihtñdy: snŸ mmtaH mmTvwavH n Tyjit y:. ken $pe`. _________________________________________________________________

hve xuâny=I xuâ Aa„anI Ýaiº j =ay Ke Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

huH pr tò nih, pr n maraH, &an kevz Aek huH -je Aem |yave, |yankaze teh xuâa„a bne. 191.

ANvya=R:- ;(AhH preØaH n wvaim) huH prno n=I, (pre me n siNt) pr maraH n=I, (&anmŸ AhmŸ Ok:) huH Aek &an KuH' ([it y: |yayit) Aem je |yave Ke, (s: |yata) te |yata (|yane) |yankaze (AaTma wvit) Aa„a A=aRtŸ xuâa„a =ay Ke.

!Ika:- je Aa„a, ma5 potana ivØymaH ÝvtRta Axuâãƒin$pà„k (Axuâ ãƒna in$p`Sv$p) ƒvharnymaH Aivro\pè m|yS= rhIne, xuâãƒna in$p`Sv$p inüyny vDe je e mohne dUr kyÈ Ke Aevo vtRto =ko ;huH prno n=I¸ pr maraH n=I' Aem Sv‐prna prSpr ∙Sv‐SvaimsHbH\ne qHqerI naqIne, ;xuâ _________________________________________________________________ ∙ mailkIno pda=R Ane mailk vCcena sHbH\ne SvSvaimsHbH\ khevamaH Aave Ke.




3p4 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ Tvenopaday prãVyVyav<¿TvadaTmNyevEkiSmþg/e icNtaH inÌìâ, s qLvekag/icNta-inro\kStiSmNnekag/icNtainro\smye xuâaTma SyatŸ. Ato½v\ayRte xuânyadev xuâaTmlaw:.. 191..

A= \/uvTvatŸ xuâ AaTmEvoplMwnIy [Tyupidxit-

OvH à`Ppa`H dHs`wUdH AidHidymhT=H. \uvmclmàlHbH m~ e½hH APpgH suâH.. 192..

OvH &anaTmanH dxRnwUtmtIiNãymha=RmŸ. \/uvmclmnalMbH mNye½hmaTmkH xuâmŸ.. 192..

_________________________________________________________________

AhH mmedH it AhH mmedimit. keØu ivØyeØu. dehdivèsu dehãVyeØu, dehe deho½himit, prãVyeØu mmedimit. so sam~`H c¿a piDv~ò hoid _MmGgH s ]am~yH TyÉTva Ýitpþo wvTyuTmagRmŸ. s puruØo jIivtmr`lawalawsuqdu:qxZuimZinNdaÝxHsaidprmma|yS+y-lÙ`H ]am~yH yitTvH cairZH dUradphay tTÝitpÙwUtmuNmagÅ im+yamagÅ Ýitpþo wvit. _NmagaRŠ sHsarH pirw/mit. tt: iS=tH AxuânyadxuâaTmlaw Ov.. 190.. A= xuânyaCKuâaTmlawo wvtIit iniünoit-àhH hoim preisH, ` me pre sHit nahH wvaim preØamŸ, n me pre sNtIit smStcetnacetnprãVyeØu SvSvaimsMbN\H mnovcnkayE: kËtkairtanumtEü SvaTmanuwUitlÙìnüynyblen pUvRm- _________________________________________________________________ &an j Aek huH KuH' Aem Ana„ane KoDIne, Aa„ane j Aa„ap e g/hIne, prãƒ=I 1ƒav<¿pàne lI\e Aa„a$pI j Aek 2Ag/maH icHtane roke Ke, te Aekag/ictainro\k (‐Aek ivØymaH ivcarne roknaro Aa„a) te 3Aekag/icHtainro\na smye qreqr xuâa„a hoy Ke. Aa=I nÞI =ay Ke ke xuâny=I j xuâ Aa„anI Ýaiº =ay Ke. 191.

hve, \/uvpàne lI\e xuâ Aa„a j _plB\ krvayoGy Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

Ae rIt dxRn-&an Ke, èiãy-AtIt mha=R Ke, manuH huH-AalHbn riht, Òv xuâ, inüz, \/uv Ke. 192.

ANvya=R:- (AhmŸ) huH (AaTmkH) Aa„ane (OvH) Ae rIte (&anaTmanH) &ana„k, (dxRnwUtmŸ) dxRnwUt, (AtIiNãymha=Å) AtIiNãy mha pda=R, (\/uvmŸ) \/uv, (AclmŸ) Acz, (AnalMbH) inralHb Ane (xuâH) xuâ (mNye) manuH KuH. _________________________________________________________________ 1. ƒav<¿p uH μ iwNnp uH 2. Ag/ μ ivØy¸ |yey¸ AalHbn. 3. Aekag/icHtainro\ μ Aek j ivØymaH‐|yeymaH‐ivcarne rokva te. (Aekag/icHtainro\ te |yan Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 3pp

AaTmno ih xuâ AaTmEv sdhetukTvenana>nNtTvatŸ Svt:isâTvaŠ \/uvo, n ikˆnaPyNytŸ. xuâTvH caTmn: prãVyivwagen Sv\maRivwagen cEkTvatŸ. tCc &anaTmk-Tva¶xRnwUtTvadtIiNãymha=RTvadclTvadnalMbTvaŠ. tZ &anmevaTmin ibw/t: SvyH dxRnwUtSy catNmyprãVyivwagen Sv\maRivwagen caSTyekTvmŸ. t=a ÝitinytSpxR-rsgN\v`Rgu`xBdpyaRyg/ahI~ynekanIiNãya~yitkÊMy svRSpxRrsgN\v`R gu`xBdpyaRy-g/ahkSyEkSy sto mhto½=RSyeiNãyaTmkprãVyivwagen SpxaRidg/hàTmk- _________________________________________________________________ phay inrakËTy. püatŸ ikH kroit. à`mhmeÞo &anmhmek:, sklivmlkevl&anmevahH wavkmRãVykmRnokmRrihtTvenEkü. [id jo Jayid [Tynen Ýkare` yo½saE |yayit icNtyit wavyit. Ò. Jaè injxuâaTm|yane iS=t: so APpa`H hvid Jada s AaTmanH wvit |yata. s icdanNdEkSvwavprmaTmanH |yata wvtIit. ttü prmaTm|yana¿a¹xmev prmaTmanH lwte. tdip kSmatŸ. _padankar`s¹xH kayRimit vcnatŸ. tto &ayte xuânyaCKuâaTmlaw [it.. 191.. A= \/uvTvaCKuâaTmanmev wavye½himit ivcaryit-;m~è' [Tyaidpdq~Dna$pe` _________________________________________________________________

TyaH, (1‐2) je &anne j potamaH \ar` krI raqe Ke Ane je pote dxRnwUt Ke Aeva

Aa„ane AtNmy prãƒ=I ivwag Ke Ane Sv\mR=I Aivwag Ke te=I tene Aekp uH Ke (3) vzI je 4Ýitiniüt SpxR‐rs‐gH\‐v R$p gu o Ane xBd$p pyaRyne g/h` krnarI Anek èiãyone AitÊmIne, svR SpxR‐rs‐gH\‐v R$p gu o Ane xBd$p pyaRyne g/h` krnaro Aek stŸ mha pda=R Ke Aeva Aa„ane èiãya„k prãƒ=I ivwag Ke Ane SpxaRidna g/h`Sv$p Sv\mR=I Aivwag Ke te=I tene

!Ika:- xuâ Aa„a 1stŸ Ane 2Ahetuk hovane lI\e Anaid‐AnHt Ane Svt:isâ Ke te=I Aa„ane xuâ Aa„a j \/uv Ke, (tene) bIÔuH kaH{ p` \/uv n=I. Aa„a xuâ Ae!la ma!e Ke ke tene prãƒ=I ivwag Ane Sv\mR=I Aivwag hovane lI\e Aekp uH Ke. te Aekp uH Aa„ana (1) &ana„kpàne lI\e, (2) dxRnwUtpàne lI\e (3) AtIiNãy mha pda=Rpàne lI\e, (4) Aczpàne lI\e Ane (p) inralHbpàne lI\e Ke.

3

p

6

_________________________________________________________________ 1. stŸ μ hyat¸ hyatIvazo¸ AiStTvvazo. 2. Ahetuk μ jenu ko{ kar` n=I Aevo¸ Akar`. 3. AtNmy μ &andxRnmy nih AevuH. 4. Ýitiniüt μ Ýitinyt. (drek èiãy potpotana inyt ivØyne g/he Ke jem ke cÙu v Rne g/he

Ke.) p. AitÊmIne μ AozHgI j{ne KoDIne 6. g/h`Sv$p μ &anSv$p.




3p6 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ Sv\maRivwagen caSTyekTvmŸ. t=a Ù`ÙyÝv<¿pirCKe>pyaRyg/h`moÙàwavenaclSy pirCKe>pyaRyaTmkprãVyivwagen tTÝTyypirCKedaTmkSv\maRivwagen caSTyekTvmŸ. t=a inTyÝv<¿pirCKe>ãVyalMbnawavenanalMbSy pirCKe>prãVyivwagen tTÝTyypirCKeda-TmkSv\maRivwagen caSTyekTvmŸ. OvH xuâ AaTma, icNmaZxuânySy tavNmaZ-in$pàTmkTvatŸ. Aymek Ov c \/uvTvaduplB\Vy:. ikmNyEr|vnInaùsùCKmananek-magRpadpCKayaS=anIyEr\/uvE:.. 192.. _________________________________________________________________

VyaQyanH ikÊyte-m~è mNye |yayaim svRÝkaropadeyTven wavye. s k:. AhH AhH ktaR. kH kmRtapþmŸ. APpgH shjprmaíadEklÙìnjaTmanmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. suâH ragaid-smStivwavrihtmŸ. punrip ikHivixÚmŸ. \uvH !÷oTkI`R&aykEkSvwavTven \/uvmivn¬rmŸ. punrip k=HwUtmŸ. OvH à`Ppa`H dHs`wUdH OvH bhuiv\pUvÈ›Ýkare aq~DEk&an-dxRnaTmkmŸ. punü ikH$pmŸ. AidHidyH AtIiNãyH, mUtRivn¬ranekeiNãyrihtTvenamUtaR-ivn¬rEkatIiNãySvwavmŸ. punü kI¹xmŸ. mhT=H moÙlÙ`mhapuÌØa=Rsa\kTvaNmha=RmŸ. punrip ikHSvwavmŸ. AclH AitcplcˆlmnovaÞayVyaparrihtTven SvSv$pe inülH iS=rmŸ. punrip ikHivixÚmŸ. AàlHbH Sva\InãVyTven salMbnH wirtavS=mip smStpra\InprãVyalMbnrihtTven inralMbnimTy=R:.. 192.. _________________________________________________________________ Aekp uH Ke (4) vzI Ùìvnax$pe ÝvtRta &eypyaRyone (Ù e Ù e nax pamta jàvayoGy pyaRyone) g/hva‐mUkvano Awav hova=I je Acz Ke Aeva Aa„ane &eypyaRyoSv$p prãƒ=I ivwag Ke Ane ∙tiþim¿k &anSv$p Sv\mR=I Aivwag Ke te=I tene Aekp uH Ke (p) vzI inTy$pe ÝvtRtaH (xa¬t AevaH) &eyãƒona AalHbnno Awav hova=I je inralHb Ke Aeva Aa„ane &ey prãƒo=I ivwag Ke Ane tiþim¿k &anSv$p Sv\mR=I Aivwag Ke te=I tene Aekp uH Ke.

Aa rIte Aa„a xuâ Ke kar` ke icNma5 xuâny ma5 te!la j in$p`Sv$p Ke (A=aRtŸ cEtNyma5 xuâny Aa„ane ma5 xuâ j in$pe Ke). Ane Aa Aek j (xuâ Aa„a Aek j) \/uvpàne lI\e _plB\ krvayoGy Ke. (rSte calta) musafrna AHg sa=e sHsgRmaH AavtI magRnaH v<ÙonI Anek Kaya sman ANy je A\/uv (‐bIÔ je A\/uv pda=È) temna=I xuH Ýyojn Ke?

wava=R:- Aa„a (1) &ana„k, (2) dxRn$p, (3) èiãyo ivna svRne Ô`naro mha pda=R, (4) &ey prpyaRyone g/hto‐mUkto nih hova=I Acz Ane (p) &ey prãƒonuH AalHbn nih leto hova=I inralHb Ke¸ te=I te Aek Ke. Aa rIte Aek hova=I te xuâ Ke. Aavo xuâ Aa„a \/uv hovane lI\e te j Aek _plB\ krvayoGy Ke. 192. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ &ey pyaRyo jemnuH inim¿ Ke AevuH je &an te‐Sv$p Sv\mR=I (&anSv$p inj \mR=I) Aa„ane Aiwþp uH Ke.





A=a\/uvTvadaTmno½NyþoplwnIyimTyupidxit-

deha va divà va suhduÉqa va\ s¿uim¿jà. jIvSs ` sHit \uva \uvovAogPpgo APpa.. 193..

deha va ãivàin va suqdu:qe va= xZuimZjna:. jIvSy n siNt \/uva \/uv _pyogaTmk AaTma.. 193..

AaTmno ih prãVyaivwagen prãVyoprßymanSv\mRivwagen caxuâTvinbN\nH n ikˆnaPyNydsâetumÀvena>NtvÀvaTprt:isâTvaŠ \/uvmiSt. \/uv _pyogaTma xuâ AaTmEv. AtoD\/uvH xrIraidkmuplWymanmip noplwe, xuâaTmanmuplwe \/uvmŸ.. 193.. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aa„ane, je prãƒ=I Aiwþ hovane lI\e Ane prãƒ vDe _pr› =ta Sv\mR=I iwþ hovane lI\e AxuâpànuH kar` Ke AevuH (Aa„a isvaynuH) bIÔuH kaH{ p` \/uv n=I, kar` ke te AstŸ Ane hetuvazuH hovane lI\e AaidAHtvazuH Ane prt:isâ Ke \/uv to _pyoga„k xuâ Aa„a j Ke. Aam hova=I huH A\/uv AevaH xrIraidkne‐teAo _plB\ =taH hova KtaH p`‐_plB\ krto n=I, \/uv Aeva xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kruH KuH. 193.

A=aTmn: p<=GwUtH dehaidkm\/uvTvaþ wavnIyimTyaQyait-` sHit \/uva \/uva Aivn¬ra inTya n siNt. kSy. jIvSs jIvSy. ke te. deha va divà va deha va ãVyai` va, svRÝkarxuicwUta¶ehrihtaTprmaTmno ivlÙà AaEdairkaidpˆdehaSt=Ev c p eiNãy-wogopwogsa\kain prãVyai` c. n kevlH dehadyo \/uva n wviNt, suhduÉqa va inivRkarprmanNdEk- _________________________________________________________________

hve, A\/uvpàne lI\e Aa„a isvay bIÔuH kaH{ _plB\ krvayoGy n=I Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

l"mI, xrIr, suqdu:q A=va x5uim5 jno Are¦ Òvne n=I kH{ \/uv, \/uv _pyog-Aa„k Òv Ke. 193.

ANvya=R:- (deha: va) xrIro, (ãivàin va) \n, (suqdu:qe) suqdu:q (va A=) A=va (xZuimZjna:) x5uim5jno‐Ae kaH{ (jIvSy) Òvne (\/uva: n siNt) \/uv n=I, (\/uv:) \/uv to (_pyogaTmk: AaTma) _pyoga„k Aa„a Ke.

1

2 3

_________________________________________________________________ 1. _pr› μ miln¸ ivkarI. (prãƒna inim¿e Aa„ano Sv\mR _pr› =ay Ke.) 2. AstŸ μ hyat n hoy AevuH AiStTv ivnanuH (A=aRtŸ AinTy). (deh‐\naidk pudŸglpyaRyo hovane

lI\e AstŸ Ke te=I Aaid‐AHtvazaH Ke.) 3. hetuvazuH μ shetuk¸ jenI _Tpi¿maH kH{ p` inimt hoy AevuH. (deh‐\naidknI _Tpi¿maH kH{ p`

inim¿ hoy Ke te=I teAo prt:isâ (pr=I isâ) Ke, Svt:isâ n=I.)





A=EvH xuâaTmoplMwaiTkH Syaidit in$pyit-

jo OvH jai`¿a Jaid prH APpgH ivsuâPpa. sagaro½àgaro qveid so mohduGgHi@H.. 194..

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (OvH &aTva) Aam ÔÌne (ivxuâaTma) ivxuâa„a =yo =ko (prmaTmanH) prm Aa„ane (|yayit) |yave Ke, (s:) te‐(sakar: Anakar:) sakar ho ke Anakar ho‐(mohdug/RiN=H) mohdug/Åi=ne (Ùpyit) Ùy kre Ke.

y OvH &aTva |yayit prmaTmanH ivxuâaTma. sakaro½nakar: Ùpyit s mohdug/RiN=mŸ.. 194..

Amuna y=oidten ivi\na xuâaTmanH \/Uvmi\gCKtStiSmþev Ýv<¿e: xuâaTmTvH SyatŸ¸ ttoDnNtxi›icNmaZSy prmSyaTmn Okag/s¨cetnlÙ`H |yanH SyatŸ¸ tt: _________________________________________________________________

lÙ`SvaTmoT=suqam<tivlÙàin saHsairksuqdu:qain va. A\ Aho wVya: s¿uim¿jà xZuimZaidwavrihtadaTmno iwþa: xZuimZaidjnaü. y>ettŸ svRm\/uvH tihR ikH \/uvimit cetŸ. \/uvo \/uv: xa¬t:. s k:. APpa injaTma. ikHivixÚ:. _vAogPpgo ZEloÉyodrivv-rvitRiZkalivØysmStãVygu`pyaRyyugpTpiriCKitsm=Rkevl&andxRnopyogaTmk [it. Ovm\/uvTvH &aTva \/uvSvwave SvaTmin wavna ktRVyeit taTpyRmŸ.. 193.. Ovmxuânyad-xuâaTmlawo wvtIit k=nen Ý=mga=a. xuânyaCKuâaTmlawo wvtIit k=nen iätIya. \/uvTvadaTmEv wavnIy [it Ýitpadnen t<tIya. AaTmno½Nyâ/uvH n wavnIyimit k=nen ctu=± ceit xuâaTmVyaQyanmuQyTven Ý=mS=le ga=actuÚyH gtmŸ. A=EvH pUvÈ›Ýkare xuâaTmoplMwe sit ikH flH wvtIit ÝÆe ÝTyutrmah-Jaid |yayit jo y: ktaR. kmŸ. APpgH injaTmanmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. prH prmanNt&anaidguà\arTvaTprmuTkËÚmŸ. ikH kËTva pUvRmŸ. OvH jai`¿a OvH pUvÈ›Ýkare` SvaTmo- _________________________________________________________________

hve, Ae rIte xuâa„anI _pliB\=I xuH =ay Ke te in$pe Ke:‐

-Aa ÔÌ, xuâa„a bnI, |yave prm inj Aa„ane, sakar A`-Aakar ho, te mohg/Hi= Ùy kre. 194.

!Ika:- Aa y=o› ivi\ vDe xuâa„ane je \/uv Ô e Ke, tene temaH j Ýv<i¿ äara xuâa„Tv hoy Ke te=I (A=aRtŸ te xuâa„TvnI Ýaiºne lI\e) AnHtxi›vaza 1icNma5 prm Aa„anuH 2Aekag/sHcetnlÙ` |yan hoy Ke Ane te=I (A=aRtŸ _________________________________________________________________ 1. icNma5 μ cEtNyma5. (prm Aa„a kevz cEtNyma5 Ke ke je cEtNy AnHt xi›vazuH Ke.) 2. Aek Ag/nuH (ivØynuH, |yeynuH) sHcetn A=aRtŸ Anuwvn te |yannuH lÙ` Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 3p9 sakaropyu›Syanakaropyu›Sy vaivxeØe Ekag/cetnÝisâerasHsarbâ¹#trmohdug/RN=eÌdŸ-g/=nH SyatŸ. At: xuâaTmoplMwSy mohg/iN=wed: flmŸ.. 194..

A= mohg/iN=wedaiTkH Syaidit in$pyit-

jo i`hdmohgH@I ragpdose qvIy sam~è. hoßjH smsuhduÉqo so soÉqH AÉqyH lhid.. 195..

yo inhtmohg/N=I ragÝäeØaE ÙpiyTva ]am~ye. wvetŸ smsuqdu:q: s saEQymÙyH lwte.. 195..

_________________________________________________________________

plMwlÙ`SvsHvedn&anen &aTva. k=HwUt: snŸ |yayit. ivsuâPpa QyaitpUja-lawaidsmStmnor=jalrihtTven ivxuâaTma snŸ. punrip k=HwUt: sagro½àgaro sagaro½nagar:. A=va sakaranakar:. shakare` ivkLpen vtRte sakaro &anopyog:, Anakaro inivRkLpo dxRnopyog StaWyaH yu›: sakaranakar:. A=va sakar: sivkLpo g<hS=:, Anakaro inivRkLpStpo\n:. A=va shakare ilùen icîen vtRte sakaro yit:, Anakariüîrihto g<hS=:. qveid so mohduGgHi@H y OvHguìvixÚ: Ùpyit s mohdug/RiN=mŸ. moh OvH dug/RiN=: mohdug/RiN=: xuâaTmÌicÝitbN\ko dxRnmohStmŸ. tt: iS=tmettŸ-AaTmoplMwSy mohg/iN=ivnax Ov flmŸ.. 194.. _________________________________________________________________ te |yanne lI\e) 1sakar _pyogvazane ke 2Anakar _pyogvazane‐bNnene AivxeØp e (tfavt ivna) 3Aekag/sHcetnnI Ýisiâ hova=I‐Anaid sHsar=I bH\ayelI Ait ¹# mohdug/Åi= (mohnI duÚ gaH@) KU!I Ôy Ke.

Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) mohg/Hi=wed (dxRnmoh$pI gaH@nuH wedavuH‐tU!vuH) te xuâa„anI _pliB\nuH fz Ke. 194.

hve, mohg/Hi= wedava=I xuH =ay Ke te khe Ke:‐

hÌ mohg/Hi=, Ùy krI ragaid, smsuqdu:q je Òv pir`me ]am~ymaH, te saEQy AÙyne lhe. 19p.

1. sakar μ sivkLp.

4. smsuqdu:q μ jene suq Ane du:q sman Ke Aevo.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (inhtmohg/iN=:) mohg/Hi=ne nÚ krI, (ragÝdeØaE ÙpiyTva) rag‐äeØno Ùy krI, (smsuqdu:q:) 4smsuqdu:q =yo =ko (]am~ye wvetŸ) _________________________________________________________________

2. Anakar μ inivRkLp. 3. Aekag/sHcetn μ Aek ivØynuH Anuwvn. (Aekag/ μ Aek jeno ivØy hoy AevuH.)





A= dxRnmohg/iN=wedaiTkH wvtIit ÝÆe sma\anH ddait-jo i`hdmohgH@I y: pUvR-sUZo›Ýkare inhtdxRnmohg/iN=wURTva ragpdose qvIy injxuâaTminülanuwUitlÙ`-vItragcairZÝitbN\kaE cirZmohsH&aE ragäeØaE ÙpiyTva. Ò. sam~è SvSvwavlÙ e ]am~ye. punrip ikH kËTva. hoßjH wUTva. ikHivixÚ:. smsuhduÉqo injxuâaTmsHivi¿-smuTpþragaidivkLpopai\rihtprmsuqam<tanuwven saHsairksuqdu:qoTpþhØRivØadriht-TvaTsmsuqdu:q:. so soÉqH AÉqyH lhid s OvHguìvixÚo wed&anI saEQymÙyH lwte. tto &ayte dxRnmohÙyaŠairZmohsH&ragäeØivnaxSttü suqdu:qaidma|yS+ylÙ`-]am~ye½vS=anH tenaÙysuqlawo wvtIit.. 195.. A= injxuâaTmEkaG/ylÙ`|yan-maTmno½TyNtivxuiâH krotITyavedyit-jo qivdmohkluso y: ÙiptmohkluØ:, moho dxRnmoh: kluØüairZmoh:, pUvRsUZäyki=tkÊme` ÙiptmohkluØaE yen s wvit

1. Ùp` μ Ùy krvuH te

mohg/iN=Ùpàiâ tNmUlragäeØÙp`H¸ tt: smsuqdu:qSy prmma|yS=lÙè ]am~ye wvnH¸ tto½nak¡lTvlÙàÙysaEQylaw:. Ato mohg/iN=wedadÙysaEQyH flmŸ..195..

A=EkaG/ys¨cetnlÙ`H |yanmxuâTvmaTmno navhtIit iniünoit-

jo qivdmohkluso ivsyivr¿o mò i`ÌHiw¿a. smvi‚do shave so APpa`H hvid Jada.. 196..

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ ]am~ymaH (muinpàmaH) pir`me Ke, (s:) te (AÙyH saEQyH) AÙy saEQyne (lwte) Ýaº kre Ke.

!Ika:- mohg/Hi=no Ùy krva=I, mohg/Hi= jenuH mUz Ke Aeva ragäeØnuH 1Ùp` =ay Ke te=I (A=aRtŸ ragäeØnuH Ùp` =va=I), smsuqdu:q Aeva te Òvne prm m|yS=ta jenuH lÙ` Ke Aeva ]am~ymaH wvn‐pir`mn =ay Ke Ane te=I (A=aRtŸ ]am~ymaH pir`mva=I) Anakuzta jenuH lÙ` Ke Aeva AÙy saEQynI Ýaiº =ay Ke.

Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) moh$pI g/Hi=na wed=I AÙy saEQy$p fz hoy Ke. 19p.

hve, 2Aekag/ sHcetn jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH |yan Aa„ane Axuâta lavtuH n=I Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

je mohmz krI nÚ, ivØyivr› ={, mn rokIne, Aa„Svwave iS=t Ke, te Aa„ne |yanar Ke. 196.

_________________________________________________________________

2. Aekag/ μ jeno Aek j ivØy (AalHbn) hoy AevuH.





y: ÙiptmohkluØo ivØyivr›o mno inÌ|y. smviS=t: Svwave s AaTmanH wvit |yata.. 196..

AaTmno ih pirÙiptmohkluØSy tNmUlprãVyÝv<ÀywavaiäØyivr›TvH SyatŸ¸ tto½i\kr`wUtãVyaNtrawavadudi\m|yÝv<¿EkpotptiZ` [v AnNyxr`Sy mnso inro\: SyatŸ¸ ttStNmUlcˆlTvivlyadnNtshjcEtNyaTmin Svwave smvS=anH SyatŸ. t¿u Sv$pÝv<¿anak¡lEkag/sêtnTvatŸ |yanimTyupgIyte. At: SvwavavS=an$pTven |yanmaTmno½nNyTvatŸ naxuâTvayeit.. 196.. _________________________________________________________________

ÙiptmohkluØ:. punrip ikHivixÚ:. ivsyivr¿o mohkluØrihtSvaTmsHivi¿smuTpþ-suqsu\arsaSvadblen kluØmohodyjintivØysuqaka¢ŸÙarihtTvaiäØyivr›:. punrip k=HwUt:. smvi‚do sMygviS=t:. Ò. shave injprmaTmãVySvwave. ikH kËTva pUvRmŸ. mò i`ÌHiw¿a ivØykØayoTpþivkLpjal$pH mno inÌ|y inülH kËTva. so APpa H hvid Jada s OvHgu yu›: puruØ: SvaTmanH wvit |yata. tenEv xuâaTm|yanenaTyiNtkÄ mui›lÙàH xuiâH lwt [it. tt: _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (ÙiptmohkluØ:) mohmzno Ùy krI, (ivØyivr›:) ivØy=I ivr› ={, (mn: inÌ|y) mnno inro\ krI, (Svwave smviS=t:) SvwavmaH smviS=t Ke, (s:) te (AaTmanH) Aa„ane (|yata wvit) |yanar Ke.

!Ika:- mohmzno je e Ùy kyÈ Ke Aeva Aa„ane, mohmz jenuH mUz Ke AevI 1prãƒÝv<i¿no Awav =va=I ivØyivr›ta =ay Ke¸ te=I (A=aRtŸ ivØyivr›ta =va=I), smuãna m|ymaH rhela Aek vha`na pHqInI mafk, Ai\kr`wUt ãƒaHtrono Awav =vane lI\e jene ANy ko{ xr` ræuH n=I Aeva mnno inro\ =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ jem smuãna m|ymaH rhela ko{ AekakI vha`na _pr be@ela pHqIne te vha` isvay ANy ko{ vhaòno, v<Ùono ke wUim vgereno Aa\ar nih rhevane lI\e bIÔuH ko{ xr` nih rheva=I te pHqI éDtuH A!kI Ôy Ke, tem ivØyivr›ta =va=I mnne Aa„ãƒ isvay ko{ ANy ãƒono Aa\ar nih rhevane lI\e bIÔuH kaH{ xr` nih rheva=I mn inro\ pame Ke)¸ Ane te=I (A=aRtŸ mnno inro\ =va=I), mn jenuH mUz Ke AevI cHcztano ivly =vane lI\e AnHt shj‐cEtNya„k SvwavmaH 2smvS=an =ay Ke. te SvwavsmvS=an to Sv$pmaH ÝvtRtuH, Anakuz, Aekag/ sHcetn hova=I tene ;|yan' khevamaH Aave Ke.

Aa=I (Aem nÞI =yuH ke) |yan SvwavsmvS=an$p hovane lI\e Aa„a=I AnNy hova=I AxuâtanuH kar` =tuH n=I. 196. _________________________________________________________________ 1. prãƒÝv<i¿ μ prãƒmaH ÝvtRvuH te. 2. smvS=an μ iS=rp e‐¹#p e rhevuH te ¹#p e !kvuH te.





A=oplB\xuâaTma skl&anI ikH |yaytIit ÝÆmasUZyit-

i`hdF`FaidkMmo pŠÉqH sVvwavtŠ~hU. eyHtgdo smò Jaid km‚H AsHdeho.. 197..

inhtFnFaitkmaR ÝTyÙH svRwavtÀv&:. &eyaNtgt: ]mò |yayit km=RmsNdeh:.. 197..

loko ih mohs…ave &anxi›ÝitbN\ks…ave c st<*`TvadÝTyÙa=RTva- _________________________________________________________________

iS=tH xuâaTm|yanaßjIvo ivxuâo wvtIit. ikHc |yanen iklaTma xuâo jat: tZ ivØye ctuivR\VyaQyanH ikÊyte. t=aih-|yanH |yansNtanSt=Ev |yanicNta |yanaNvysUcnimit. tZEkag/icNtainro\o |yanmŸ. tŠ xuâaxuâ$pe iä\a. A= |yansNtan: k+yte-yZaNtmuRhUtRpyRNtH |yanH, tdnNtrmNtmuRhUtRpyRNtH tÀvicNta, punrPyNtmuRhUtRpyRNtH |yanH, punrip tÀvicNteit Ým¿aÝm¿gu S=anvdNtmuRhUteR½NtmuRhUteR gte sit pravtRnmiSt s |yansNtano w~yte. s c \MyR|yansHbN\I. xuò|yanH punÌpxm]ei`Ùpk]e~yaroh e wvit. tZ caLpkalTvaTpravtRn$p|yansNtano n F!te. [danÄ |yanicNta k+yte-yZ |yansNtanvâ–anpravtÈ naiSt, |yansHbiN\nI icNtaiSt, tZ y>ip Òaip kale |yanH kroit t=aip sa |yanicNta w~yte. A= |yanaNvysUcnH k+yte-tZ |yansamg/IwUta äadxanuÝeÙa ANyäa |yansHbiN\ sHvegvEraGyvcnH VyaQyanH va ttŸ |yanaNvysUcnimit. ANy=a va ctuivR\H |yanVyaQyanH-|yata |yanH flH |yeyimit. A=vatRraEã\MyRxuÉlivweden ctuivR\H |yanVyaQyanH tdNyZ ki=tmaSte.. 196.. OvmaTm- _________________________________________________________________

hve jem e xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kyÈ Ke Aeva skz&anI (svR&) xuH |yave Ke Aevo ÝÆ sU5 äara kre Ke:‐

xa A=Rne |yave ]m`, je nÚFaitkmR Ke, ÝTyÙsvRpda=R ne &eyaNtÝaº, in:xHk Ke. 197.

ANvya=R:- (inhtFnFaitkmaR) jem e FnFaitkmRno nax kyÈ Ke, (ÝTyÙH svRwavtÀv&:) je svR pda=Èna Sv$pne ÝTyÙ Ô e Ke Ane (&eyaNtgt:) je &eyna parne pamela Ke (AsNdeh: ]m`:) Aeva sNdeh riht ]m` (kmŸ A=Å) kya pda=Rne (|yayit) |yave Ke?

!Ika:- lokne (1) mohno sdŸwav hovane lI\e tem j (2) &anxi›na ∙ÝitbH\no sdŸwav hovane lI\e, (1) te t<*à siht Ke tem j (2) tene pda=È _________________________________________________________________ ∙ &anavrÌy kmR &anxi›nuH ÝitbH\k A=aRtŸ &an rokavamaH inim¿wUt Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 363 nviCKþivØyTvaWyaH caiwliØtH ij&aistH siNdG\H ca=Å |yaynŸ ¹Ú:, wgvanŸ svR&Stu inhtFnFaitkmRtya mohawave &anxi›ÝitbN\kawave c inrStt<*`TvaTÝTyÙsvRwav-tÀv&eyaNtgtTvaWyaH c naiwlØit, n ij&asit, n siNdæit ç k¡to½iwliØto ij&aist: siNdG\üa=R:. OvH sit ikH |yayit.. 197.. _________________________________________________________________

pir&ana¶xRnmohÙp`H wvtIit k=n$pe` Ý=mga=a, dxRnmohÙyaŠairZmohÙp`H wvtIit k=nen iätIya, tduwyÙye` moÙo wvtIit Ýitpadnen t<tIya ceTyaTmop-lMwflk=n$pe` iätIyS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A=oplB\xuâaTmtTvskl&anI ikH |yaytIit ÝÆmaÙepäare pUvRpÙH va kroit-i`hdF`FaidkMmo pUvRsUZoidtinülinj-prmaTmtÀvpirìt$pxuâ|yanen inhtFnFaitkmaR. pŠÉqH sVvwavtŠ~hU ÝTyÙH y=a wvit t=a svRwavtÀv&: svRpda=Rpir&atSv$p:. èyHtgdo &eyaNtgt: &eywUtpda=aRnaH piriCKi¿$pe` parHgt:. OvHivxeØ`ZyivixÚ: smò jIivt- _________________________________________________________________ ÝTyÙ n=I t=a te ivØyne 1AvCKedpUvRk Ô`to n=I, te=I te (lok) 2AiwliØt, 3ij&aist Ane 4sHidG\ pda=Rne |yato ÔevamaH Aave Ke prHtu wgvan svR&ne to FnFaitkmRno nax krayelo hova=I (1) mohno Awav hovane lI\e tem j (2) &anxi›na ÝitbH\kno Awav hovane lI\e, (1) t<*à nÚ krayelI Ke tem j (2) svR pda=ÈnuH Sv$p ÝTyÙ Ke t=a &eyno par pmayelo Ke, te=I temne AiwlaØa n=I, ij&asa n=I Ane sNdeh n=I¸ to (temne) AiwliØt, ij&aist Ane sHidG\ pda=R k–aH=I hoy? Aam Ke to pKI teAo xuH |yave Ke?

wava=R:- lokne (jgtna samaNy Òvsmudayne) mohkmRno sdŸwav hova=I te t<*à siht Ke te=I tene [Ú pda=RnI AiwlaØa hoy Ke vzI tene &anavrÌykmRno sdŸwav hova=I te Fà pda=Ène to Ô`to j n=I t=a je pda=Rne Ô e Ke tene p` p<=Þr`pUvRk‐sU"mta=I‐SpÚta=I Ô`to n=I te=I tene nih Ô ela pda=Rne Ô`va ma!e ij&asa t=a ASpÚp e Ô ela pda=R ivØe sNdeh hoy Ke. Aam hova=I tene AiwliØt, ij&aist Ane sHidG\ pda=RnuH |yan sHwve Ke. prHtu svR& wgvanne to mohkmRno Awav hova=I teAo t<*à riht Ke te=I temne AiwlaØa n=I¸ vzI temne &anavrÌykmRno Awav hova=I teAo svR pda=Ène Ô e Ke t=a ÝTyek pda=Rne ATyHt SpÚta=I‐pirpU Rp e Ô e Ke te=I temne ij&asa ke sNdeh n=I. Aa rIte temne ko{ pda=R ÝTye AiwlaØa, ij&asa ke sNdeh hoto n=I, to pKI temne kya pda=RnuH |yan hoy Ke? 197. _________________________________________________________________ 1. AvCKedpUvRk μ p<=Þr` krIne¸ sU"mta=I¸ ivxeØta=I¸ SpÚta=I. 2. AiwliØt μ jenI AiwlaØa hoy te 3. ij&aist μ jenI ij&asa (Ô`vanI [CKa) hoy te 4. sHidG\ μ jena ivØe sHdeh hoy te





A=EtduplB\xuâaTma skl&anI |yaytITyu¿rmasUZyit-

mràidsmwavpir`taTmSv$p: ]mò mha]m`: svR&: Jaid km‚H |yayit km=Rimit ÝÆ:. A=va km=Å |yayit, n kmpITyaÙep:. k=HwUt: snŸ. AsHdeho AsNdeh: sHxyaidriht [it. AymZa=R:-y=a ko½ip devd¿o ivØysuqinimtH iv>ara\na|yanH kroit, yda iv>a isâa wvit tTflwUtH ivØysuqH c isâH wvit tdara\na|yanH n kroit t=ayH wgvanip kevl&aniv>ainim¿H tTflwUtanNtsuqinim¿H c pUvÅ KÍS=avS=ayaH xuâaTmwavna$pH |yanH kËtvanŸ, [danÄ tâ–anen kevl&aniv>a isâa tTflwUtmnNtsuqH c isâmŸ¸ ikm=Å |yanH krotIit ÝÆ: AaÙepo va¸ iätIyH c kar HproÙe½=eR |yanH wvit, wgvt: svÅ ÝTyÙ, k=H |yanimit pUvRpÙäare ga=a gta .. 197.. A=aZ pUvRpÙe pirharH ddait-Jaid |yayit OkakarsmrsIwaven pir`m-Tynuwvit. s k: ktaR.

sVvaba\ivju¿o smHtsVvÉqsoÉqà`øo. wUdo AÉqatIdo Jaid A`Éqo prH soÉqH.. 198..

svaRba\ivyu›: smNtsvaRÙsaEQy&ana#–:. wUto½ÙatIto |yayTynÙ: prH saEQymŸ.. 198..

AymaTma ydEv shjsaEQy&anba\aytnanamsavRidÞasklpuruØsaEQy&ana- _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ hve, je e xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kyÈ Ke te skz&anI (svR& Aa„a) Aane (prm

saEQyne) |yave Ke Aem sU5 äara (pUvRnI ga=ana ÝÆno) _¿r khe Ke:‐

ba\a riht, skla„maH sHpU Rsuq&ana#– je, èiãy-AtIt AinHiã te |yave prm AanHdne. 198.

ANvya=R:- (AnÙ:) AiniNãy Ane (AÙatIt: wUt:) èiãyatIt =yelo Aa„a (svaRba\ivyu›:) svR ba\a riht Ane (smNtsvaRÙsaEQy&ana#–:) Aaqa Aa„amaH smHt (svR ÝkarnaH, pirpU R) saEQy tem j &an=I sm<â vtRto =ko (prH saEQyH) prm saEQyne (|yayit) |yave Ke.

!Ika:- ßyare Aa Aa„a, je shj suq Ane &anne ba\anaH 1Aaytno Ke (AevI) t=a je 2Askl Aa„amaH 3AsvR ÝkarnaH suq Ane &annaH Aaytno Ke _________________________________________________________________ 1. Aaytn μ rhe@a`¸ S=an 2. Askl Aa„amaH μ Aa„ana svR ÝdexomaH nih p` =oDa ÝdexomaH 3. AsvR ÝkarnaH μ b\a ÝkarnaH nih p` Amuk j ÝkarnaH ApU R (Aa ApU R suq prma=eR

suqawas hova KtaH tene ;suq' khevanI Aparmai=Rk $i# Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 36p ytnanaH caÙaàmwavaTSvymnÙTven vtRte tdEv preØamÙatIto wvnŸ inraba\shj-saEQy&anTvatŸ svaRba\ivyu›:, savRidÞsklpuruØsaEQy&anpU`RTvaTsmNtsvaRÙsaEQy-&ana#–ü wvit. OvHwUtü svaRiwlaØij&asasNdehasMwve½PypUvRmnak¡lTvlÙ`H prm-saEQyH |yayit. Anak¡lTvsùtEkag/s¨cetnmaZeàvit¤t [it yavtŸ. {¹xmvS=anH c shj&ananNdSvwavSy isâTvSy isiârev.. 198.. _________________________________________________________________

wgvanŸ. ikH |yayit. soÉqH saEQymŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. prH _TkËÚH, svaRTmÝdexaíadk-prmanNtsuqmŸ. kiSmNÝStave. yiSmþev Ùè wUdo wUt: sHjat:. ikHivixÚ:. AÉqatIdo AÙatIt: [iNãyriht:. n kevlH SvymtIiNãyo jat: preØaH c A`Éqo AnÙ: [iNãyivØyo n wvtITy=R:. punrip ikHivixÚ:. sVvaba\ivju¿o ÝakËtlÙ`blen ba\axBdSy îSvTvH svaRba\aivyu›:. AasmNtaåa\a: pIDa Aaba\a: svaRü ta Aaba\aü svaRba\aStaiwivRyu›o riht: svaRba\aivyu›:. punü ikH$p:. smHtsVvÉqsoÉqà`øo smNtt: samSTyen SpxRnaidsvaRÙsaEQy&ana#–:. smNtt: svaRTmÝdexEvaR SpxRnaid-sveRiNãyaàH sMbiN\Tven ye &ansaEQye äe taWyama#–: pirpU R: [Ty=R:. t>=a-AyH wgvanekdexo…vsaHsairk&ansuqkar`wUtain svaRTmÝdexo…vSvawaivkatIiNãy&ansuq-ivnaxkain c yanIiNãyai` inüyrT™ZyaTmkkar`smysarblenaitkÊamit ivnaxyit yda tiSmþev Ùè smSt- _________________________________________________________________ AevI èiãyona Awavne lI\e pote ;AiniNãy'p e vteR Ke, te j vqte te bIÔAone ;[iNãyatIt' ([iNãyAgocr) vtRto =ko, 1inraba\ shj suq Ane &anvazo hova=I ;svR ba\a riht' t=a skl Aa„amaH svR ÝkarnaH (pUrepUraH) suq Ane &an=I wrpUr hovane lI\e ;Aaqa Aa„amaH smHt saEQy Ane &an=I sm<â' hoy Ke. Aavo =yelo te Aa„a svR AiwlaØa, ij&asa Ane sHdehno tene AsHwv hova KtaH p` ApUvR Ane AnakulTvlÙ` (‐Anakuzta jenuH lÙ` Ke Aeva) prmsaEQyne |yave Ke Ae!le ke AnakulTvsHgt Aek ;Ag/'na sHcetnma5$pe AviS=t rhe Ke (A=aRtŸ Anakuzta sa=e rhela Aek Aa„a$pI ivØyna Anuwvn$pe j ma5 iS=t rhe Ke). Ane AavuH AvS=an shj&ananHdSvwav isâTvnI isiâ j Ke (A=aRtŸ Aam iS=t rhevuH te, shj &an Ane AanHd jeno Svwav Ke Aeva isâpànI Ýaiº j Ke).

wava=R:- 197 mI ga=amaH ÝÆ _piS=t krvamaH Aaƒo hto ke svR& wgvanne ko{ pda=R ÝTye AiwlaØa, ij&asa ke sHdeh n=I to pKI teAo kya pda=Rne |yave Ke? Aa ga=amaH teno _¿r Aa Ýma e AapvamaH Aaƒo Ke: Aek Ag/nuH‐ivØynuH sHvedn te |yan Ke. svR Aa„Ýdexe pirpU R AanHd Ane &an=I wrela svR& wgvan prmanHd=I AiwNn Aeva inÔ„a$pI Aek ivØynuH sHvedn krta hova=I temne prmanHdnuH |yan Ke A=aRtŸ teAo prm saEQyne |yave Ke. 198. _________________________________________________________________ 1. inraba\ μ ba\a ivnanuH iv¼™ riht





A=aymev xuâaTmoplMwlÙò moÙSy magR [Tyv\aryit-

OvH ijà iji`Hda isâa mGgH smui‚da smà. jada `moT=u teisH tSs y i`Vva`mGgSs.. 199..

OvH ijna ijneNãa: isâa magÅ smuiT=ta: ]mà:. jata nmo½Stu teWyStSmE c invaR`magaRy.. 199..

yt: svR Ov samaNycrmxrIraStI=Rkra: AcrmxrIra mumuÙvüamunEv y=oidten xuâaTmtÀvÝv<i¿lÙèn ivi\na Ýv<¿moÙSy magRmi\gMy isâa bwUvu:, n punrNy=aip. tto½v\ayRte kevlmymek Ov moÙSy magÈ, n iätIy [it. AlH c _________________________________________________________________

ba\ariht: sþtIiNãymnNtmaTmoT=suqH |yayTynuwvit pir`mit. tto &ayte kevilnamNyiŠNtainro\lÙ`H |yanH naiSt, ikHiTvdmev prmsuqanuwvnH va |yankayRwUtaH kmRinjRraH ¹ÚÔa |yanxBdenopcyRte. yTpun: syoigkevilnSt<tIyxuÉl|yanmyoigkeviln-ütu=RxuÉl|yanH wvtITyu›H tdupcare &atVyimit sUZaiwÝay:.. 198.. OvH kevlI ikH |yaytIit ÝÆmuQyTven Ý=mga=a. prmsuqH |yayTynuwvtIit pirharmuQyTven iätIya ceit |yanivØypUvRpÙpirharäare t<tIyS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A=aymev inj-xuâaTmopliB\lÙ`moÙmagÈ, naNy [it ivxeØe` sm=Ryit-jada jada _Tpþa:. k=HwUta:. isâa isâa: isâprmei¤no mu›aTman [Ty=R:. ke ktaRr:. ijà ijna: Anagarkeviln:. iji`Hda n kevlH ijna ijneNãaü tI=Rkrprmdeva:. k=HwUta: sNt: Ote isâa jata:. mGgH smui‚da injprmaTmtÀvanuwUitlÙ`magÅ moÙmagÅ smuiT=ta Aai]ta:. ken. OvH _________________________________________________________________

hve ;Aa j (pUveR kæo te j), xuâ Aa„anI _pliB\ jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo moÙno magR Ke' Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

]mò, ijno, tI=Åkro Aa rIt sevI magRne isiâ vyaR¸ nmuH temne, invaR`na te magRne. 199.

ANvya=R:- (ijna: ijneNãa: ]mà:) ijno, ijneHão Ane ]mò (A=aRtŸ samaNy kevzIAo, tI=Åkro Ane muinAo) (OvH) Aa rIte (pUveR khelI rIte j) (magÅ smuiT=ta:) magRmaH Aa$# =ya =ka (isâa: jata:) isâ =ya. (nm: AStu) nmSkar ho (teWy:) temne (c) Ane (tSmE invaR`magaRy) te invaR`magRne.

!Ika:- b\ay samaNy crmxrIrIAo, tI=Åkro Ane AcrmxrIrI mumuÙuAo Aa j y=o› xuâa„tÀvÝv<i¿lÙ` (xuâa„tÀvmaH Ýv<i¿ jenuH lÙ` Ke AevI) ivi\ vDe ÝvtRta moÙna magRne Ýaº krIne isâo =ya, prHtu Aem n=I ke bIÒ rIte p` =ya hoy¸ te=I nÞI =ay Ke ke kevz Aa Aek j moÙno magR Ke, bIÔe




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 367 Ýpên. teØaH xuâaTmtÀvÝv<¿anaH isâanaH tSy xuâaTmtÀvÝv<i¿$pSy moÙmagRSy c ÝTyStimtwaVywavkivwagTven noAagmwavnmSkaro½Stu. Av\airto moÙmagR:, kËTymnu¤Iyte.. 199..

A=opsMp>e saMyimit pUvRÝit&aH invRhnŸ moÙmagRwUtaH Svymip xuâaTmÝv<i¿-masUZyit-

tMha th jai`¿a APpa`H ja`gH swave`. pirvßjaim mmi¿H _vi‚do i`Mmm¿iMm.. 200..

tSmat=a &aTvaTmanH &aykH Svwaven. pirvjRyaim mmtamupiS=to inmRmTve.. 200..

_________________________________________________________________

pUvÅ bhu\a VyaQyatkÊme . n kevlH ijna ijneNãa Anen mageR isâa jata:, smà suqdu:qaidsmtawavnapir`taTmtÀvlÙà: xeØa Acrmdeh]màü. AcrmdehanaH k=H isâTvimit cetŸ. ;;tvisâe `yisâe sHjmisâe cir¿isâe y. àìMm dHsìMm y isâe isrsa `mHsaim..'' [it ga=aki=tkÊme Ekdexen. `moT=u teisH nmo½Stu teWy:. AnNt&anaidisâgu`Smr`$po wavnmSkaro½Stu, tSs y i`Vva`mGgSs tSmE inivRkar-

SvsHivi¿lÙìnüyrT™ZyaTmkinvaR`magaRy c. tto½v\ayRte Aymev moÙmagÈ, naNy [it.. 199.. A= ;_vsHpyaim sMmH j¿o _________________________________________________________________ n=I.‐ivStar=I bs =aAo. te xuâa„tÀvmaH ÝvteRla isâone t=a te xuâa„tÀvÝv<i¿$p moÙmagRne, jemaH=I ∙waƒ Ane wavkno ivwag ASt =[ gyo Ke Aevo noAagmwavnmSkar ho. moÙmagR Av\airt kyÈ Ke, k<Ty kray Ke (A=aRtŸ moÙmagR nÞI kyÈ Ke Ane te moÙmagRmaH ÝvtRn krI ræa KIAe). 199.

hve, ;saMyne Ýaº kruH KuH' AevI (paHcmI ga=amaH krelI) pUvR Ýit&anuH invRh` krta =ka (AacayRwgvan) pote p` moÙmagRwUt xuâa„Ýv<i¿ kre Ke:‐

Ae rIt te=I Aa„ne &aykSvwavI ÔÌne, inmRmp e rhI iS=t Aa pirvÔuÅ KuH huH mmTvne. 200.

ANvya=R:- (tSmatŸ) te=I (A=aRtŸ xuâa„amaH Ýv<i¿ vDe j moÙ =to hova=I) (t=a) Ae rIte (AaTmanH) Aa„ane (Svwaven &aykH) Svwav=I &ayk (&aTva) ÔÌne (inmRmTve _piS=t:) huH inmRmTvmaH iS=t ræo =ko (mmtaH pirvjRyaim) mmtano pirTyag kruH KuH. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ waƒ Ane wavkna A=R ma!e 8 ma pananuH pdi!Pp` ÔuAo.





AhmeØ moÙai\karI &aykSvwavaTmtÀvpir&anpurSsrmmTvinmRmTvhanopadan-iv\anen kËTyaNtrSyawavaTsvaRrMwe` xuâaTmin ÝvteR. t=aih-AhH ih tavtŸ &ayk Ov Svwaven¸ kevl&aykSy c sto mm iv¬enaip shj&ey&ayklÙ` Ov sMbN\:, n punrNye SvSvaimlÙàdy: sMbN\a:. tto mm n Òcnaip mmTvH, svRZ inmRmTvmev. A=EkSy &aykwavSy smSt&eywavSvwavTvatŸ ÝoTkI`RiliqtinqatkIiltmißjt-smavitRtÝitibiMbtv¿Z kÊmÝv<¿anNtwUtwv…aivivicZpyaRyÝaGwarmga\SvwavH gMwIrH smStmip ãVyjatmekÙ` Ov ÝTyÙyNtH &ey&ayklÙ`sMbN\- _________________________________________________________________ i`Vva`sHp¿I' [Tyaid pUvRÝit&aH invaRhynŸ Svymip moÙmagRpirìtH SvIkrotIit Ýit-padyit-tMha ySmaTpUvÈ›xuâaTmoplMwlÙ`moÙmageR` ijna ijneNãa: ]màü isâa jataStSmadhmip th t=Ev tenEv Ýkare jai`¿a &aTva. kmŸ. APpa`H inj-prmaTmanmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. ja`gH &aykH kevl&ana>nNtgu`SvwavmŸ. ken kËTva &aTva. swave` smStragaidivwavrihtxuâbuâEkSvwaven. püatŸ ikH kroim. pirvßjaim pir smNtaäjRyaim. kamŸ. mmi¿H smStscetnacetnim]prãVysHbiN\nÄ mmtamŸ. k=HwUt: snŸ. _vi‚do _piS=t: pir`t:. Ò. i`Mmm¿iMm smStprãVymmkarahHkarrihtTven inmRmTvlÙè prmsaMyaiw\ane vItragcairZe tTpir`tinjxuâaTmSvwave va. t=aih-AhH tavTkevl&andxRnSvwavTven &aykEk!÷oTkI`RSvwav:. t=awUtSy sto mm n kevlH SvSvaMyady: prãVysHbN\a n siNt, inüyen &ey&ayksHbN\o naiSt. tt: karàTsmStprãVymmTvrihto wUTva prmsaMylÙè injxuâaTmin _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- huH Aa moÙai\karI, &aykSvwavI Aa„tÀvna pir&anpUvRk mmTvna Tyag$p Ane inmRmTvna g/h`$p ivi\ vDe svR AarHw=I (_>m=I) xuâa„amaH ÝvtuÅ KuH, kar` ke ANy k<Tyno Awav Ke (A=aRtŸ bIÔuH kaH{ krvayoGy n=I). te Aa Ýma e (A=aRtŸ huH Aa Ýma e xuâa„amaH ÝvtuÅ KuH):‐Ý=m to huH Svwav=I &ayk j KuH kevz &ayk hova=I mare iv¬nI (smSt pda=ÈnI) sa=e p` shj &ey&ayklÙ` sHbH\ j Ke, prHtu bIÔ SvSvaimlÙàid sHbH\o n=I¸ te=I mare ko{ ÝTye mmTv n=I, svR5 inmRmTv j Ke. hve, Aek &aykwavno svR &eyone Ô`vano Svwav hova=I, Ême ÝvtRta, AnHt, wUt‐vtRman‐wavI ivic5 pyaRysmUhvazaH, ∙Aga\Svwav Ane gHwIr AevaH smSt ãƒma5ne‐Ô e ke te ãƒo &aykmaH kotra{ gyaH hoy, cItra{ gyaH hoy, ¹!a{ gyaH hoy, qoDa{ gyaH hoy, DUbI gyaH hoy, sma{ gyaH hoy, ÝitibHibt =yaH hoy Aem‐Aek Ù`maH j je (xuâ Aa„a) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Aga\ jemno Svwav Ke Ane jeAo gHwIr Ke AevaH smSt ãƒone wUt, vtRman tem j wavI

kazna, Ême =ta, Anek Ýkarna, AnHt pyaRyo siht Aek smymaH j ÝTyÙ Ô`vano Aa„ano Svwav Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) &eytÀv‐Ý&apn 369 SyainvayRTvenaxÉyivvecnTvadupa¿vE¬$Pymip shjanNtxi›&aykSvwavenEÉy$Pym-nußJNtmasHsarmnyEv iS=Tya iS=tH mohenaNy=a|yvSymanH xuâaTmanmeØ mohmuTqay y=aiS=tmevaitin:ÝkMp: sMÝitp>e. Svymev wvtu caSyEvH dxRnivxuiâmUlya sMyG&anopyu›tyaTyNtmVyaba\rtTvaTsa\orip saÙaiTsâwUtSy SvaTmnSt=awUtanaH prmaTmnaH c inTymev tdekpray`TvlÙò wavnmSkar:.. 200.. _________________________________________________________________ it¤amIit. ikHc ;_vsHpyaim sMmH' [TyaidSvkIyÝit&aH invaRhyNSvymip moÙmagR-pirìtH SvIkroTyevH ydu›H ga=apatinkaÝarMwe ten ikmu›H wvit-ye taH Ýit&aH g<hITva isiâH gtaStErev sa Ýit&a vStuv<Àya smaiºH nIta. k¡Ndk¡NdacayRdevE: pun&aRn-dxRnai\karäy$pg/N=smaiº$pe` smaiºH nIta, ixvk¡marmharajen tu t¶g/N=]v en c. kSmaidit cetŸ. ye moÙH gtaSteØaH sa Ýit&a pirpUàR jata, n cEteØamŸ. kSmatŸ. crmdehTvawavaidit.. 200.. OvH &andxRnai\karsmaiº$pe` ctu=RS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ.

OvH injxuâaTmwavna$pmoÙmageR ye isiâH gta ye c tdara\kaSteØaH dxRnai\karapeÙyavsanmùla=Å g/N=apeÙya m|ymùla=Å c tTpdaiwlaØI wUTva nmSkarH kroit- _________________________________________________________________ ÝTyÙ kre Ke, &ey&ayklÙ` sHbH\nI AinvayRtane lI\e &ey‐&aykne iwþ paDvaH Axk– hova=I iv¬$ptane paMyo hova KtaH je (xuâ Aa„a) shj AnHtxi›vaza &aykSvwav vDe Aek$ptane KoDto n=I, je Anaid sHsar=I Aa j iS=itAe (&aykwavp e j) ræo Ke Ane je moh vDe ANy=a A|yvist =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ bIÒ rIte jày Ke‐mnay Ke), te xuâ Aa„ane, Aa huH mohne _qeDI naqIne, Ait in*kHp rheto =ko, y=aiS=t j (jevo Ke tevo j) Ýaº kruH KuH.

1

Aa rIte dxRnivxuiâ jenuH mUz Ke AevuH je sMyG&anmaH _pyu›p uH tene lI\e ATyHt 2Aƒaba\ lInta hova=I sa\u hova KtaH p` saÙatŸ isâwUt Aeva Aa inj Aa„ane tem j t=awUt (isâwUt) prma„aAone, 3temaH j Aek pray`p uH jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo wavnmSkar sday 4Svymev ho. 200. _________________________________________________________________ 1. &ey&aykSv$p sHbH\ !azI xkay Aevo nih hovane lI\e &eyo &aykmaH n jày Aem krvuH Axk–

Ke te=I Aa„a Ô e ke smStãƒ$ptane pame Ke. 2. Aƒaba\ μ ba\a ivnanI¸ iv¼™ ivnanI. 3. temaH μ nmSkar krva yoGy pda=RmaH¸ waƒmaH. (ma5 waƒmaH j pray`‐Aekag/‐lIn =vuH te

wavnmSkarnuH lÙ` Ke.) 4. Svymev μ AenI meze j. (AacayRwgvan xuâa„amaH lIn =ay Ke te=I AenI meze j wavnmSkar

={ Ôy Ke.)





1jEnH &anH &eytÀvÝèt< SfItH xBdb/ï sMyiGvgaæ. sHxuâaTmãVymaZEkv<Àya inTyH yu›E: S=Iyte½SmaiwrevmŸ.. 10..

1&eyIk¡vRþ¨jsasImiv¬H &anIk¡vRnŸ &eymakÊaNtwedmŸ. AaTmIk¡vRnŸ &anmaTmaNywais SfUjRTyaTma b/ï sMp> s>:.. 11..

_________________________________________________________________

dHs`sHsuâa H sMm~àòvjogju¿a H. AVvaba\rda`H `mo `mo isâsahU`H.. 200 ·14..

`mo `mo nmo nm:. pun: punnRmSkromIit wi›ÝkØÅ dxRyit. keWy:. isâsahU`H. isâsa\uWy:. isâxBdvaCySvaTmopliB\lÙàhRiTsâeWy:, sa\uxBdvaCymoÙsa\kacayÈ-pa|yaysa\uWy:. punrip k=HwUteWy:. dHs`sHsuâa`H mU#ZyaidpîvHxitmlrihtsMyGdxRn-

sHxuâeWy:. punrip k=HwUteWy:. sMm~àòvjogju¿a`H sHxyaidrihtH sMyG&anH, tSyopyog: sMyG&anopyog:, yogo inivRkLpsmai\v±tragcairZimTy=R:, taWyaH yu›a: sMyG&anopyogyu›aSteWy:. punü ikH$peWy:. AVvaba\rda`H sMyG&anaidwavnoTpþa-Vyaba\anNtsuqrteWyü.. 200 ·14.. [it nmSkarga=asihtS=lctuÚyen ctu=RivxeØa-Ntrai\kar: smaº:. OvH ;AiT=¿iìCKdSs ih' [Tya>ekadx- _________________________________________________________________

(hve }lok äara ijnwgvHte khela xBdb/ïna sMykŸ AWyasnuH fz khevamaH Aave Ke.)

(A=R:-) Ae rIte &eytÀvne smÔvnara jEn &anmaH‐ivxaz xBdb/ïmaH‐sMykŸp e Avgahn krIne (DUbkI marIne, êDa étrIne, inmG™ ={ne), Ame ma5 xuâ Aa„ãƒ$p je Aek v<i¿ (pirìt) tena=I sda yu› rhIAe KIAe.

(hve }lok äara mu› Aa„ana &anno mihma krIne &eytÀv‐Ý&apn Ai\karnI pU aRhuit krvamaH Aave Ke:)

(A=R:-) Aa„a b/ïne (prma„pàne, isâTvne) xIF/ pamIne, AsIm (AnHt) iv¬ne JDp=I (Aek smymaH) &ey$p krto, wedone pamelaH &eyone &an$p krto (A=aRtŸ Anek ÝkarnaH &eyone &anmaH Ô`to) Ane SvprÝkaxk &anne Aa„a$p krto, Ýg!‐dedIPyman =ay Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. xailnI KHd





·ãVyanusair cr`H crànusair ãVyH im=o äyimdH nnu sVypeÙmŸ. tSmaNmumuÙuri\rohtu moÙmagÅ ãVyH ÝtITy yid va cr`H ÝtITy.. 12..

[it tÀvdIipkayaH Ývcnsarv<¿aE ]Imdm<tcNãsUirivrictayaH &eytÀvÝ&apno nam

iätIy: ]utSkN\: smaº:.. 2.. _________________________________________________________________ ga=apyRNtH xuwaxuwxuâopyogZymuQyTven Ý=mo ivxeØaNtrai\karStdnNtrH ;Apdeso prmaÙ pdesme¿o y' [Tyaidga=anvkpyRNtH pu†lanaH prSprbN\muQyTven iätIyo ivxeØaNtrai\karStt: prH ;Arsm$vH' [Tya>konivHxitga=apyRNtH jIvSy pu†lkmRà sh bN\muQyTven t<tIyo ivxeØaNtrai\karSttü ;` cyid jo du mmi¿H' [Tyaid-äadxga=apyRNtH ivxeØwedwavnacUilkaVyaQyan$pütu=È ivxeØaNtrai\kar [Tyekai\k-pâx†a=aiwivRxeØaNtrai\karctuÚyen ivxeØwedwavnaiw\anütu=È½Ntrai\kar: smaº:.

[it ]IjysenacayRkËtayaH taTpyRv<¿aE ;tMha tSs `maè' [TyaidpîZHx†a=a-pyRNtH samaNy&eyVyaQyanH, tdnNtrH ;dVvH jIvH' [Tya>ekonivHxitga=apyRNtH jIvpu†l\maRidweden ivxeØ&eyVyaQyanH, ttü ;spdeseihH smGgo' [Tyaidga=aÚkpyRNtH samaNywedwavna, tt: prH ;AiT=¿iìCKdSs ih' [Tya>ekai\kp¨cax†a=apyRNtH ivxeØwedwavna ceTyNtrai\karctuÚyen Zyodxai\kxtga=aiw: sMyGdxRnai\karnama &eyai\karaprsH&o iätIyo mhai\kar: smaº:.. 2.. _________________________________________________________________

(hve }lok äara, ãƒ Ane cr`no sHbH\ btavI, &eytÀv‐Ý&apn namna iätIy Ai\karnI Ane crànuyogsUck cUilka namna t<tIy Ai\karnI sHi\ dxaRvvamaH Aave Ke:)

(A=R:-) cr` ãƒanusar hoy Ke Ane ãƒ crànusar hoy Ke‐Ae rIte te bNne prSpr ApeÙasiht Ke¸ te=I kaH to ãƒno Aa]y krIne A=va to cr`no Aa]y krIne mumuÙu (&anI, muin) moÙmagRmaH Aaroh` kro.

Aam (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevÝÌt) ]I Ývcnsar xaÏnI ]ImdŸ Am<t‐cHãacayRdevivrict tÀvdIipka namnI !IkamaH &eytÀv‐Ý&apn namno iätIy ]utSkH\ smaº =yo. _________________________________________________________________ · vsHtitlka KHd




×××××××××××××××××××××× × -3- ×

× crànuyogsUck cUilka × × × ××××××××××××××××××××××

A= preØaH crànuyogsUicka cUilka.

tZ- ·ãVySy isâaE cr`Sy isiâ: ãVySy isiâür`Sy isâaE. buâÔeit kmaRivrta: pre½ip ãVyaivÌâH cr`H crNtu.. 13.. [it cràcrè pranŸ Ýyojyit-

_________________________________________________________________ kayÅ ÝTyZEv g/N=: smaº [it &atVymŸ. kSmaidit cetŸ. ;_vsHpyaim sMmH' [it Ýit&asmaºe:. At:prH y=akÊme` sºai\knvitga=apyRNtH cUilka$pe` cairZai\kar-VyaQyanH ÝarWyte. tZ tavduTsgR$pe` cairZSy sHÙepVyaQyanmŸ. tdnNtrmpvad$pe` tSyEv cairZSy ivStrVyaQyanmŸ. ttü ]am~yaprnammoÙmagRVyaQyanmŸ. tdnNtrH xuwopyogVyaQyanimTyNtrai\karctuÚyH wvit. tZaip Ý=maNtrai\kare pˆ S=lain. ;OvH pìmy isâe' [Tyaidga=asºken dIÙaiwmuqpuruØSy dIÙaiv\ank=nmuQytya Ý=mS=lmŸ. At:prH ;vdsimidHidy' _________________________________________________________________

· èãv«a KHd

hve bIÔAone crànuyog sUcvnarI 1cUilka Ke.

(temaH Ý=m ]I Am<tcHãacayRdev }lok äara hvenI ga=anI _T=ainka kre Ke:)

(A=R:-) ãƒnI isiâmaH cr`nI isiâ Ke Ane cr`nI isiâmaH ãƒnI isiâ Ke‐Aem ÔÌne, kmR=I (xuwaxuw wavo=I) nih ivrmela bIÔAo p` ãƒ=I AivÌâ cr` (cair5) Aacro.

‐Aam (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdev hvenI ga=a äara) bIÔAone cr` AacrvamaH ÔeDe Ke. _________________________________________________________________

1. cUilka μ xaÏmaH nih kheva{ gyelanuH ƒaQyan krvuH A=va kheva{ gyelanuH ivxeØ ƒaQyan krvuH A=va bNnenuH y=ayoGy ƒaQyan krvuH te




crànuyogsUck cUilka 373

;Os surasurmùisHdvHiddH \odFa[kMmmlH. p`maim vøma`H itT=H \MmSs k¿arH. sese pu` itT=yre ssVvisâe ivsuâsBwave. smè y à`dHs`cir¿-tvvIiryayare.. te te sVve smgH smgH p¿egmev p¿egH. vHdaim y vÎHte ArhHte maùse qe¿e..'

OvH pìmy isâe ij`vrvshe può può smè. piDvßjdu sam~ H jid [CKid duÉqpirmoÉqH.. 201..

_________________________________________________________________ [Tyaid mUlgu`k=n$pe` iätIyS=le ga=aäymŸ. tdnNtrH guÌVyvS=a&apna=RH ;ilHgGghè' [Tyaid Oka ga=a, t=Ev Ýayiü¿k=nmuQytya ;pydiMh' [Tyaid ga=aäyimit smudayen t<tIyS=le ga=aZymŸ. A=acaraidxaÏki=tkÊme` tpo\nSy sHÙepsmacark=na=Å ;Ai\vase v' [Tyaid ctu=RS=le ga=aZymŸ. tdnNtrH wavihHsa-ãVyihHsapirhara=Å ;Apy¿a va cirya' [Tyaid pˆmS=le sUZØ!ŸkimTyekivHxitga=aiw: S=lpˆken Ý=maNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. t>=a-A=asþwVyjIvaHüairZe Ýeryit-piDvßjdu Ýitp>taH SvIkrotu. ikmŸ. sam~`H ]am~yH cairZmŸ. yid ikmŸ. [CKid jid duÉqpirmoÉqH yid cetŸ du:qpirmoÙimCKit. s k: ktaR. preØamaTma. k=H Ýitp>tamŸ. OvH OvH pUvÈ›Ýkare` ;Os surasurmùisHd' [Tyaidga=apˆken pˆprmei¤nmSkarH kËTva mmaTmna du:qmoÙai=RnaNyE: pUvÈ›wVyEvaR y=a tŠairZH ÝitpþH t=a _________________________________________________________________

(hve ga=a x$ kyaR phelaH tenI sa=e sHi\ne A=eR ]I Am<tcHãacayRdeve pHc prme¤Ine nmSkar krva ma!e nIce Ýmaè &antÀv‐Ý&apn Ai\karnI phelI 5` ga=aAo lqI Ke:)

· ;Os surasurmùisHdvHiddH \odFa[kMmmlH. p`maim vøma`H itT=H \MmSs k¿arH.. sese pu` itT=yre ssVvisâe ivsuâsBwave. smè y à`dHs`cir¿tvvIirya-yare.. te te sVve smgH smgH p¿egmev p¿egH. vHdaim y vÎHte ArhNte maùse qe¿e..'

(hve Aa Ai\karnI ga=a x$ krvamaH Aave Ke:)

Ae rIt Ý`mI isâ, ijnvrv<Øw, muinne frI frI, ]am~y AHgIk<t kro, AiwlaØ Ôe duqmui›nI. 201.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ Aa 5` ga=aAona A=R ma!e paHcmuH panuH ÔuAo.





OvH Ý`My isâanŸ ijnvrv<ØwanŸ pun: pun: ]mànŸ. Ýitp>taH ]am~yH ydICKit du:qpirmoÙmŸ.. 201..

y=a mmaTmna du:qmoÙai=Rna, ;ikŠa ArhHta`H isâa`H th `mo g`hra`H. AßJavyvGga`H sahU`H ceid sVveisH.. teisH ivsuâdHs`à`phaàsmH smaseßj. _vsHpyaim sMmH j¿o i`Vva`sHp¿I..' [it AhRiTsâacayÈpa|yaysa\UnaH ÝìtvNdna-TmknmSkarpur:srH ivxuâdxRn&anÝ\anH saMynam ]am~ymvaNtrg/N=sNdwÈwysMwaivt-

saEiS=TyH SvyH ÝitpþH, preØamaTmaip yid du:qmoÙa=± t=a tTÝitp>tamŸ. y=anuwUtSy tTÝitpi¿vTmRn: Ýètaro vyimme it¤am [it.. 201.. _________________________________________________________________

Ýitp>tamŸ. ikH kËTva pUvRmŸ. pìmy Ý`My. kanŸ. isâe A‰npadukaidisiâivlÙ`-SvaTmopliB\isiâsmetisâanŸ. ij`vrvshe sasadnaidÙI`kØayaNta Okdexijna _CyNte, xeØaüanagarkevilno ijnvra w~yNte, tI=Rkrprmdevaü ijnvrv<Øwa [it, tanŸ ijnvrv<ØwanŸ. n kevlH tanŸ Ý`My, può può smè icŠmTkarmaZinjaTm-sMykŸ]âan&ananu¤an$pinüy- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (yid du:qpirmoÙmŸ [CKit) Ôe du:q=I pirmu› =vanI [CKa hoy to, (OvH) pUvÈ› rIte (&antÀv‐Ý&apnnI phelI 5` ga=aAo Ýmaè) (pun: pun:) frI frIne (isâanŸ) isâone, (ijnvrv<ØwanŸ) ijnvrv<Øwone (‐AhÅtone) t=a (]mànŸ) ]mòne (Ý`My) Ý`mIne, (]am~yH Ýitp>tamŸ) (Òv) ]am~yne AHgIkar kro.

!Ika:- du:q=I mu› =vana A=± Aeva mara Aa„aAe je rIte ;·ikŠa ArhNta H isâa H th `mo g`hra H. AßJavyvGga H sahU H ceid sVveisH.. teisH ivsuâ-dHs`à`phaàsmH smaseßj. _vsHpyaim sMmH j¿o i`Vva`sHp¿I..' Aem AhÅto, isâo, AacayÈ, _pa|yayo t=a sa\uAone 1Ýàm‐vHdna„k nmSkarpUvRk 2ivxuâ‐dxRn&anÝ\an saMy namna ]am~yne‐ke jenuH Aa g/H=nI AHdr AavI gyela (&antÀv‐Ý&apn Ane &eytÀv‐Ý&apn namna) be Ai\karonI rcna vDe 3suiS=tp uH =yuH Ke tene‐pote AHgIkar kyuÅ, te rIte bIÔno Aa„a p`, Ôe te du:q=I mu› =vano A=± hoy to, tene AHgIkar kro. tene (]am~yne) AHgIkar krvano je 4y=anuwUt magR tena Ýèta Ame Aa éwa. 201. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Aa, &antÀv Ý&apnnI co=I ne paHcmI ga=aAo Ke. A=R ma!e KõuH panuH j¡Ao. 1. nmSkar Ýàm‐vHdnmy Ke. (ivxeØ ma!e 5IÔ pananuH pdi!Pp` ÔuAo.) 2. ivxuâdxRn&anÝ\an μ ivxuâ dxRn Ane &an jemaH Ý\an Ke AevuH. (saMy namna ]am~ymaH ivxuâ

dxRn Ane &an Ý\an Ke.) 3. suiS=tp uH μ sarI iS=it¸ AabadI¸ ¹#p uH. 4. y=anuwUt μ jevo (Ame) Anuwƒo Ke tevo




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 37p

A= ]mò wivtuimCKnŸ pUvÅ ikH ikH krotITyupidxit-

AaipCK bH\uvGgH ivmoicdo guÌkl¿pu¿eihH. Aaisßj à`dHs`cir¿tvvIiryayarH.. 202..

Aap<CK– bN\uvgÅ ivmoicto guÌklZpuZE:. Aasa> &andxRncairZtpovIyaRcarmŸ.. 202..

yo ih nam ]mò wivtuimCKit s pUvRmev bN\uvgRmap<CKte, guÌklZpuZeWy AaTmanH ivmocyit, &andxRncairZtpovIyaRcarmasIdit. t=aih-OvH bN\uvgRmap<CKte, Aho [dHjnxrIrbN\uvgRvitRn AaTman:, ASy jnSy AaTma n ikˆnaip yu*makH wvtIit inüyen yUyH janIt: tt Aap<Úa yUyH¸ AymaTma A>oi…Nn&an- _________________________________________________________________

rT™Zyacr`Ýitpadnsa\kTvo>tanŸ ]m`xBdvaCyanacayÈpa|yaysa\UHü pun: pun: Ý`Myeit. ikHc pUvÅ g/N=ÝarMwkale saMyma]yamIit ixvk¡marmharajnama Ýit&aH krotIit wi`tmŸ, [danÄ tu mmaTmna cairZH Ýitpþimit pUvaRprivro\:. pirharmah-g/N=ÝarMwaTpUvRmev dIÙa g<hIta it¤it, prH ikHtu g/N=kr`Vyajen ÒaPyaTmanH wavnapir`tH dxRyit, Òaip ixvk¡marmharajH, ÒaPyNyH wVyjIvH va. ten karènaZ g/N=e puruØinymo naiSt, kalinymo naStITyiwÝay:.. 201.. A= ]mò wivtuimCKNpUvÅ ÙimtVyH kroit-;_viõdo hoid so smò' [Tyg/e Ø¤ga=ayaH _________________________________________________________________

hve ]m` =va [CKnar phelaH xuH xuH kre Ke te _pdexe Ke:‐

bH\ujnonI ivday l{, ÏI-pu5-vDIlo=I KU!I, ¹g-&an-tp-cair5-vIyaRcar AHgIk<t krI. 202.

ANvya=R:- (]am~ya=±) (bN\uvgRmŸ Aap<CK–) bH\uvgRnI ivday l{ne, (guÌklZpuZE: ivmoict:) vDIlo, ÏI Ane pu5=I mu› krvamaH Aaƒo =ko, (&andxRncairZtpovIyaRcarmŸ Aasa>) &anacar, dxRnacar, cair5acar, tpacar Ane vIyaRcarne AHgIkar krIne......

!Ika:- je ]m` =va [CKe Ke, te phelaH j bH\uvgRnI (sgaHsHbH\InI) ivday le Ke, vDIlo, ÏI Ane pu5=I potane KoDave Ke, &anacar, dxRnacar, cair5acar, tpacar t=a vIyaRcarne AHgIkar kre Ke. te Aa Ýmaè:‐

Aa rIte bH\uvgRnI ivday le Ke : Aho Aa puruØna xrIrna bH\uvgRmaH vtRta Aa„aAo¦ Aa puruØno Aa„a jra p` tmaro n=I Aem inüy=I tme Ôò. te=I




376 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ßyoit: AaTmanmevaTmno½naidbN\umupspRit. Aho [dHjnxrIrjnkSyaTmnŸ, Aho [dHjnxrIrjnNya AaTmnŸ, ASy jnSyaTma n yuvaWyaH jinto wvtIit inüyen yuvaH janItH¸ tt [mmaTmanH yuvaH ivmuˆtH¸ AymaTma A>oi…Nn&anßyoit: AaTma nmevaTmno½naidjnkmupspRit. Aho [dHjnxrIrrm~ya AaTmnŸ, ASy jnSyaTmanH n TvH rmysIit inüyen TvH janIih¸ tt [mmaTmanH ivmuˆ¸ AymaTma A>oi…Nn&anßyoit: SvanuwUitmevaTmno½naidrmÌmupspRit. Aho [dHjnxrIrpuZSyaTmnŸ, ASy jnSyaTmno n TvH jNyo wvsIit inüyen TvH janIih¸ tt [mmaTmanH ivmuˆ¸ AymaTma A>oi…Nn&anßyoit: AaTmanmevaTmno½naidjNymupspRit. OvH guÌklZpuZeWy _________________________________________________________________ yä–aQyanH it¤it tNmnis \<Tva pUvÅ ikH kËTva ]mò wiv*ytIit VyaQyait-AaipCK Aap<CK– p<ÚÔa. kmŸ. bH\uvGgH bN\uvgÅ goZmŸ. tt: k=HwUto wvit. ivmoicdo ivmoictSTy›o wvit. kE: kt<RwUtE:. guÌkl¿pu¿eihH ipt<mat<klZpuZE:. punrip ikH kËTva ]mò wiv*yit. AaisHßj Aasa> Aai]Ty. kmŸ. à`dHs`cir¿tvvIiryayarH &andxRncairZtpovIyaRcarimit. A= ivStr:-Aho bN\uvgRipt<mat<klZpuZa:, AyH mdI-yaTma saHÝtmui…þprmivvekßyoitSsnŸ SvkIyicdanNdEkSvwavH prmaTmanmev inüynye-nanaidbN\uvgÅ iptrH matrH klZH puZH ca]yit, ten kar en maH mu t yUyimit ÙimtVyH kroit. ttü ikH kroit. _________________________________________________________________ huH tmarI ivday lë KuH. jene &anßyoit Ýg! ={ Ke Aevo Aa Aa„a Aaje Aa„a$pI je potano Anaid bH\u tenI pase Ôy Ke.

Aho Aa puruØna xrIrna 1jnkna Aa„a¦ Aho Aa puruØna xrIrnI jnnIna Aa„a¦ Aa puruØno Aa„a tmara=I jint n=I Aem inüy=I tme Ôò. te=I Aa Aa„ane tme KoDo. jene &anßyoit Ýg! ={ Ke Aevo Aa Aa„a Aaje Aa„a$pI je potano Anaid jnk tenI pase Ôy Ke. Aho Aa puruØna xrIrnI rmÌna Aa„a¦ Aa puruØna Aa„ane tuH rmaDto n=I Aem inüy=I tuH Ô`. te=I Aa Aa„ane tuH KoD. jene &anßyoit Ýg! ={ Ke Aevo Aa Aa„a Aaje SvanuwUit$pI je potanI Anaid rmÌ tenI pase Ôy Ke. Aho Aa puruØna xrIrna pu5na Aa„a¦ Aa puruØna Aa„ano tuH 2jNy n=I Aem inüy=I tuH Ô`. te=I Aa Aa„ane tuH KoD. jene &anßyoit Ýg! ={ Ke Aevo Aa Aa„a Aaje Aa„a$pI je potano Anaid 2jNy tenI pase Ôy Ke.‐Aa rIte vDIlo, ÏI Ane pu5=I potane KoDave Ke.

(AhÄ Aem smjvuH ke, je ko{ Òv muin =va [CKe Ke, te ku!uHb=I svR Ýkare ivr› j hoy Ke te=I ku!uHbnI sHmit=I j muin =vano inym n=I. Aem _________________________________________________________________ 1. jnk μ ipta 2. jNy μ jNmvayoGy¸ _TpNn =va yoGy¸ sHtan.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 377 AaTmanH ivmocyit. t=a Aho kalivnyop\anbhumanainîva=RVy¨jntduwysMpNnTv-lÙ`&anacar, n xuâSyaTmnSTvmsIit inüyen janaim, t=aip TvaH tavdasIdaim yavÀvTÝsadatŸ xuâmaTmanmuplwe. Aho in:xi÷tTvin:kai¢ŸÙtTvinivRicikTsTvinmUR#-¹iÚTvopb<HhìS=itkr`vaTsLyÝwavnalÙ`dxRnacar, n xuâSyaTmnSTvmsIit inüyen janaim, t=aip TvaH tavdasIdaim yavtŸ TvTÝsadatŸ xuâmaTmanmuplwe. Aho moÙmagRÝv<i¿kar`pˆmhav/topetkayva¢ŸmnoguºIyaRwaØEØàdaninÙep`Ýit¤apnsimitlÙ`cairZacar, n xuâSyaTmnSTvmsIit inüyen janaim t=aip TvaH tavdasIdaim yavÀvTÝsadatŸ xuâmaTmanmuplwe. Aho AnxnavmaEdyRv<i¿pirsHQyanrspirTyagiviv›-

xYyasnkayòexÝayiü¿ivnyvEyav<ÀySva|yay|yanVyuTsgRlÙ`tp- _________________________________________________________________ prmcEtNymaZinjaTmtÀvsvRÝkaropadeyÌicpiriCKi¿inülanuwUitsmStprãVyeCKainv<i¿lÙ`tpür`Svx˜ynvgUhnvIyaRcar$pH inüypâcarmacaraidcr`g/N=ki=ttTsa\k-VyvharpâcarH ca]ytITy=R:. AZ y†oZaidiw: sh ÙimtVyVyaQyanH kËtH tdZaitÝsHginØe\a=RmŸ. tZ inymo naiSt. k=imit cetŸ. pUvRkale Ýcure wrtsgrrampa~Dvadyo rajan Ov ijndIÙaH g<ÿiNt, tTpirvarm|ye yda ko½ip im+ya¹iÚwRvit tda \mRSyopsgÅ krotIit. yid pun: ko½ip _________________________________________________________________ ku!uHbna wrose rheva=I to, Ôe ku!uHb ko{ rIte sHmit n j Aape to muin j n ={ xkay. Aam ku!uHbne raÒ krIne j muinp uH \ar` krvano inym nih hova KtaH, ke!lak Òvone muin =taH phelaH vEraGyna kar e ku!uHbne smÔvvanI wavna=I pUvÈ› ÝkarnaH vcno nIkze Ke. AevaH vEraGynaH vcno saHwzI, ku!uHbmaH ko{ ALpsHsarI Òv hoy to te p` vEraGyne pame Ke.)

(hve nIce Ýmaè pHcacarne AHgIkar kre Ke:)

(jevI rIte bH\uvgRnI ivday lI\I, vDIlo, ÏI Ane pu5=I potane KoDaƒo,) tevI rIte‐Aho kaz, ivny, _p\an, bhuman, Ainîv, A=R, ƒHjn Ane tduwysHpþ &anacar¦ xuâ Aa„ano tuH n=I Aem inüy=I huH Ô uH KuH, top` TyaH su\I tne AHgIkar kruH KuH ke ßyaH su\ImaH tara Ýsad=I xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kruH. Aho in:xHi›Tv, in:kaHiÙtTv, inivRicikTsTv, inmUR#¹iÚTv, _pb<Hh`, iS=itkr`, vaTsLy Ane ÝwavnaSv$p dxRnacar¦ xuâ Aa„ano tuH n=I Aem inüy=I huH Ô uH KuH, top` TyaH su\I tne AHgIkar kruH KuH ke ßyaH su\ImaH tara Ýsad=I xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kruH. Aho moÙmagRmaH Ýv<i¿na kar`wUt, pHcmhav/t siht kay‐vcn‐mnguiº Ane {yaR‐waØa‐AeØà‐AadaninÙep`‐Ýit¤apnsimitSv$p cair5acar¦ xuâ Aa„ano tuH n=I Aem inüy=I huH Ô uH KuH, top` TyaH su\I tne AHgIkar kruH KuH ke ßyaH su\ImaH tara Ýsad=I xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kruH. Aho Anxn, AvmaEdyR, v<i¿pirsHQyan, rspirTyag, iviv› xYyasn, kayklex, Ýayiü¿, ivny, vEyav<Ày,




378 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ Aacar, n xuâSyaTmnSTvmsIit inüyen janaim, t=aip TvaH tavdasIdaim yavtŸ TvTÝsadatŸ xuâmaTmanmuplwe. Aho smStetracarÝvtRkSvx˜yingUhnlÙ`vIyaRcar, n xuâSyaTmnSTvmsIit inüyen janaim, t=aip TvaH tavdasIdaim yavÀvTÝsadatŸ xuâmaTmanmuplwe. OvH &andxRncairZtpovIyaRcarmasIdit c.. 202.. _________________________________________________________________ mNyte goZsMmtH kËTva püa¿pür`H kroim tSy Ýcure` tpür`mev naiSt, k=mip tpür`H g<hIte½ip yid goZaidmmTvH kroit tda tpo\n Ov n wvit. t=aco›mŸ-;;jo skl`yrrßjH puVvH c[é` k¡`[ y mmi¿H. so `vir ilHg\arI sHjmsare` i`Ssaro''.. 202.. A= ijndIÙa=± wVyo jEnacayRma]yit-sm`H inNdaÝxHsaidsm-ic¿Tven pUvRsUZoidtinüyVyvharpâcarSyacràcar`ÝvI`TvatŸ ]m`mŸ. gu`øH ctur-xIitlÙgu aÚadxshs/xIlshkairkarò¿minjxuâaTmanuwUitgu ena#–H w<tH pirpU R-Tva†u a#–mŸ. k¡l$vvyoivis‚H lokduguHCKa- _________________________________________________________________ Sva|yay, |yan Ane ƒuTsgRSv$p tpacar¦ xuâ Aa„ano tuH n=I Aem inüy=I huH Ô uH KuH, top` TyaH su\I tne AHgIkar kruH KuH ke ßyaH su\ImaH tara Ýsad=I xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kruH. Aho smSt ∙[tr AacarmaH ÝvtaRvnarI Svxi›na AgopnSv$p vIyaRcar¦ xuâ Aa„ano tuH n=I Aem inüy=I huH Ô uH KuH, top` TyaH su\I tne AHgIkar kruH KuH ke ßyaH su\ImaH tara Ýsad=I xuâ Aa„ane _plB\ kruH.‐Aa rIte &anacar, dxRnacar, cair5acar, tpacar t=a vIyaRcarne AHgIkar kre Ke.

(sMyG¹iÚ Òv potana Sv$pne Ô e Ke‐Anuwve Ke, ANy smSt ƒvharwavo=I potane iwþ Ô e Ke. ßyar=I tene Sv‐prna ivvek$p wediv&an Ýg! =yuH htuH Tyar=I j te skl ivwavwavono Tyag krI cUk–o Ke Ane Tyar=I j Ae e !HkoTkI R injwav AHgIkar kyÈ Ke. te=I tene n=I kaH{ TyagvanuH ræuH ke n=I kaH{ g/hvanuH‐AHgIkar krvanuH ræuH. Svwav¹iÚnI ApeÙaAe Aam hova KtaH, pyaRymaH te pUvRbâ kmÈna _dyna inim¿e Anek Ýkarna ivwavwavo$pe pir`me Ke. Ae ivwavpirìt nih KU!tI deqIne te Aakuzƒakuz p` =to n=I tem j smSt ivwavpirìtne !azvano puruØa=R kyaR ivna p` rheto n=I. skl ivwavpirìt riht Svwav¹iÚna Ôer$p puruØa=R=I gu S=anonI pirpa!Ina samaNy Êm Anusar tene phelaH Axuw pirìtnI hain =ay Ke Ane pKI \Ime \Ime xuw pirìt p` KU!tI Ôy Ke. Aam hova=I te xuw ragna _dynI wUimkamaH g<hvasno Ane ku!uHbno TyagI ={ ƒvharrTn5y$p pHcacarone AHgIkar kre Ke. Ôeke &anwav=I te smSt xuwaxuw iÊyaAono TyagI Ke top` pyaRymaH xuw rag nih KU!to hova=I te pUvÈ› rIte pHcacarne g/h` kre Ke.) 202. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ {tr μ ANy¸ vIyaRcar isvayna bIÔ.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 379

ANvya=R:- (]m H) je ]m` Ke, (gu a#–H) gu a#– Ke, (k¡l$pvyoivixÚH) kuz, $p t=a vy=I ivixÚ Ke Ane (]m E: [ÚtrH) ]mòne Ait [Ú Ke (tmŸ Aip gi`tH) Aeva gÌne (mamŸ ÝtICK [it) ;maro SvIkar kro' Aem khIne (Ý`t:) Ý`t =ay Ke (‐Ýàm kre Ke) (c) Ane (Anug<hIt:) Anug<hIt =ay Ke.

A=at: kI¹xo wvtITyupidxit-

sm H gi`H gu`øH k¡l$vvyoivis‚im‚drH. sm eihH tH ip p`do piDCK mH ceid A ugihdo.. 203..

]m`H gi`nH guà#–H k¡l$pvyoivixÚimÚtrmŸ. ]m EStmip Ý`t: ÝtICK maH ceTynug<hIt:.. 203..

tto ih ]am~ya=± Ý`to½nug<hItü wvit. t=aih-AacirtacairtsmSt-ivritÝv<i¿smanaTm$p]am~yTvatŸ ]m`H, OvHiv\]am~yacràcar`ÝvI`TvatŸ guà#–H, skllaEikkjnin:x÷sevnIyTvatŸ k¡lkÊmagtkÊaEyaRiddoØvijRtTvaŠ k¡livixÚH, ANt- _________________________________________________________________

rihtTven ijndIÙayoGyH k¡lH w~yte. ANtrùxuâaTmanuwUit&apkH ing/RN=inivRkarH $pmuCyte. xuâaTmsHivi¿ivnaxkairv<âbalyaEvnoãekjintbuiâvEkLyrihtH vyüeit. tE: k¡l$pvyoiwivRixÚTvatŸ k¡l$pvyoivixÚmŸ. [‚drH [ÚtrH sMmtmŸ. kE:. smèihH injprmaTmtÀvwavnasihtsmic¿]mÈrNyacayà:. gi`H OvHiv\guìvixÚH prmaTmwavna-sa\kdIÙadaykmacayRmŸ. tH ip p`do n kevlH tmacayRmai]to wvit, Ý`to½ip wvit. ken $pe`. piDCK mH he wgvnŸ, AnNt&anaidijngu`sHpi¿kar`wUtaya Anaidkale½-TyNtdulRwaya wavsihtijndIÙaya: Ýdanen Ýsaden _________________________________________________________________

pKI te kevo =ay Ke te hve _pdexe Ke:‐

;mujne g/ho' khI, Ý`t ={, Anug<hIt =ay gÌ vDe, -vy$pkulivixÚ, yogI, guà#– ne muin-[Ú je. 203.

!Ika:- pKI ]am~ya=± Ý`t Ane Anug<hIt =ay Ke. te Aa Ýma e: AacrvamaH Ane AcravvamaH AavtI smSt ivritnI Ýv<i¿na 1sman Aa„$p‐Aeva ]am~ypàne lI\e je ;]m`' Ke, AevuH ]am~y AacrvamaH Ane AcravvamaH ÝvI` hovane lI\e je 2;gu a#–' Ke, svR laEikk jno=I in:xHkp e sevvayoGy hovane lI\e Ane kuzÊmagt (kuzna Ême étrI Aavta) ÊUrtaid doØo=I riht hovane lI\e je _________________________________________________________________ 1. sman μ tuLy¸ brobr¸ srquH¸ mztuH (ivritnI Ýv<i¿ne tuLy Aa„anuH $p A=aRtŸ ivritnI

Ýv<i¿ne mztI‐srqI‐Aa„dxa te ]am~y Ke.) 2. gu a#– μ gu`=I sm<â, gu`=I wrpUr.




380 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ rùxuâ$panumapkbihrùxuâ$pTvatŸ $pivixÚH, xExvva\RÉykËtbuiâivòvTvawava>aEv-noãekivikÊyaiviv›buiâTvaŠ vyoivixÚH, in:xeiØty=o›]am~yacràcarìvØypaEruØey-doØTven mumuÙuiwrWyupgttrTvatŸ ]m EirÚtrH c gi`nH xuâaTmtÀvoplMwsa\kmacayÅ xuâaTmtÀvoplMwisâ–a mamnug<haèTyupspRnŸ Ý`to wvit. OvimyH te xuâaTm-tÀvoplMwisiâirit ten Ýai=Rta=eRn sHyußymano½nug<hIto wvit.. 203..

A=ato½ip kI¹xo wvtITyupidxit-

àhH hoim preisH ` me pre ìT= mßJimh ikHic. [id iìCKdo ijidHdo jado j\jad$v\ro.. 204..

_________________________________________________________________ maH ÝtICK SvIk¡Ì. ceid Aùgihdo n kevlH Ý`to wvit, tenacayeR anug<hIt: SvIkËtü wvit. he wVy, inSsarsHsare dulRwboi\H ÝaPy injxuâaTmwavna$pya inüyctuivR\ara\-nya mnu*yjNm sflH k¡ivRTynen Ýkareànug<hIto wvtITy=R:.. 203.. A= guÌà SvIkËt: snŸ kI¹xo wvtITyupidxit-àhH hoim preisH nahH wvaim preØamŸ. injxuâaTmn: skaxaTpreØaH _________________________________________________________________ ;kuzivixÚ' Ke, AHtrHg xuâ $pnuH Anuman kravnaruH bihrHg xuâ $p hovane lI\e je ;$pivixÚ' Ke, bazpà=I Ane v<âpà=I =tI 1buiâivklvtano Awav hovane lI\e t=a 2yaEvnoãeknI iviÊya ivnanI buiâ hovane lI\e je ;vyivixÚ' Ke Ane y=o› ]am~y Aacrva Ane Acravva sHbH\I 3paEruØey doØone in:xeØp e nÚ kyaR hova=I mumuÙuAo vDe (Ýayiü¿aid ma!e) jemno bhu Aa]y levato hovane lI\e je ;]mòne Ait [Ú' Ke, Aeva gÌnI pase‐xuâa„tÀvnI _pliB\na sa\k AacayRnI pase‐;xuâa„tÀvnI _pliB\$p isiâ=I mne Anug<hIt kro' Aem khIne (]am~ya=±) jto =ko Ý`t =ay Ke. ;Aa Ýmaè Aa tne xuâa„tÀvnI _pliB\$p isiâ' Aem (khIne) te gÌ vDe (te ]am~ya=±) 4Ýai=Rt A=R=I sHyu› krato =ko Anug<hIt =ay Ke. 203.

vzI Tyar pKI te kevo =ay Ke te hve _pdexe Ke:‐

prno n huH, pr Ke n muj, maruH n=I kH{ p` jge, -Ae rIt iniüt ne ijteHiãy sahijk$pFr bne. 204.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. ivklvta μ AiS=rta¸ ivkzta 2. yaEvnoãek μ yaEvnno _ãek¸ ÔuvanInI Aitxyta. 3. paEruØey μ mnu*yne sHwvta 4. Ýai=Rt A=R μ Arj krIne magelI vStu





nahH wvaim preØaH n me pre naiSt mmeh iki¨ctŸ. [it iniüto ijteiNãy: jato y=ajat$p\r:.. 204..

tto½ip ]am~ya=± y=ajat$p\ro wvit. t=aih-AhH tavþ iki¨cdip preØaH

wvaim, pre½ip n iki¨cdip mm wviNt, svRãVyaàH prE: sh tÀvt: smSt-sMbN\xUNyTvatŸ. tidh ØDŸãVyaTmke loke n mm iki¨cdPyaTmno½NydStIit iniütmit: prãVySvSvaimsMbN\inbN\nanaimiNãyno[iNãyaàH jyen ijteiNãyü snŸ \<ty=ain*pþa-TmãVyxuâ$pTven y=ajat$p\ro wvit.. 204.. _________________________________________________________________ iwþãVyaàH sHbN\I n wvaMyhmŸ. ` me pre n me sHbN\Iin prãVyai`. ìT= mßJimh ikHic naiSt mmeh ikHictŸ. [h jgit injxuâaTmno iwþH ikHicdip prãVyH mm naiSt. [id iìCKdo [it iniütmitjaRt:. ijidHdo jado [iNãymnojintivkLpjalrihtanNt-&anaidgu`Sv$pinjprmaTmãVyaiäprIteiNãyno[iNãyaàH jyen ijteiNãyü sHjat: snŸ j\jad$v\ro y=ajat$p\r:, Vyvhare` nG™TvH y=ajat$pH, inüyen tu SvaTm$pH, tidT=HwUtH y=ajat$pH \rtIit y=ajat$p\r: ing/RN=o jat [Ty=R.. 204.. A= tSy pUvRsUZoidty=ajat$p\rSy ing/RN=SyanaidkaldulRwaya: SvaTmopliB\lÙìsâegRmkH icîH baæaWyNtrilùäymaidxit-j\jad$vjadH pUvRsUZo›lÙ`y=ajat$pe` ing/RN=-Tven jatmuTpþH y=ajat$pjatmŸ. _PpaiDd- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (AhH) huH (preØaH) prno (n wvaim) n=I, (pre me n) pr maraH n=I, ([h) Aa lokmaH (mm) maruH (ikiˆtŸ) kaH{ p` (n AiSt) n=I‐([it iniüt:) Aava inüyvazo Ane (ijteiNãy:) ijteHiãy vtRto =ko te (y=ajat$p\r:) y=aÔt$p\r (shj$p\arI) (jat:) =ay Ke.

!Ika:- vzI Tyar pKI ]am~ya=± 1y=aÔt$p\r =ay Ke. te Aa Ýmaè: ;Ý=m to huH jray prno n=I, pr p` jray maraH n=I, kar` ke svR ãƒo 2tÀvt: pr sa=e smSt sHbH\ riht Ke te=I Aa Ø!Ÿãƒa„k lokmaH Aa„a=I ANy AevuH kaH{ p` maruH n=I¸'‐Aam iniüt mitvazo (vtRto =ko) Ane prãƒo sa=e Sv‐SvaimsHbH\ jemno Aa\ar Ke AevI èiãyo Ane noèiãyna jy vDe ijteHiãy vtRto =ko te (]am~ya=±) Aa„ãƒnuH 3y=ain*pNn xuâ $p \ar` krva=I y=aÔt$p\r =ay Ke. 204. _________________________________________________________________ 1. y=aÔt$p\r μ (Aa„anuH) jevuH mUzwUt Ke tevuH (‐shj, Svawaivk) $p \ar` krnar 2. tÀvt: μ qrI rIte¸ tÀvnI ¹iÚAe¸ prma=eR. 3. y=ain*pNn μ jevuH bneluH Ke tevuH jevuH mUzwUt Ke tevuH shj¸ Svawaivk.





A=EtSy y=ajat$p\rTvSyasHsaranWyStTvenaTyNtmÝisâSyaiwnvaWyas-kaExloplWymanaya: isâegRmkH bihrùaNtrùilùäEtmupidxit-

j\jad$vjadH _PpaiDdkesmHsugH suâH. rihdH ihHsadIdo APpiDkMmH hvid ilHgH.. 205.. muCKarHwivju¿H ju¿H _vjogjogsuâIihH. ilHgH ` praveÉqH Apu`Bwvkar H je~hH.. 206.. (juglH)

_________________________________________________________________

y=ajat$pjatmuTpai!tkexXm]ukH xuâmŸ. rihtH ihHsaidto½ÝitkmR wvit ilùmŸ.. 205.. mUCKaRrMwivyu›H yu›mupyogyogxuiâWyamŸ. ilùH n prapeÙmpunwRvkar`H jEnmŸ.. 206.. (yuglmŸ)

_________________________________________________________________

kesmHsugH kexXm]usHSkaroTpþragaiddoØvjRna=RmuTpai!tkexXm]uTvaduTpai!tkexXm]ukmŸ. suâH inrv>cEtNycmTkarivs¹xen svRsav>yogen rihtTvaCKuâmŸ. rihdH ihHsadIdo xuâ-

cEtNy$pinüyÝaìhHsakar`wUtaya ragaidpirìtlÙìnüyihHsaya AwavatŸ ihHsaid-rihtmŸ. APpiDkMmH hvid prmopeÙasHymblen dehÝitkarrihtTvadÝitkmR wvit. ikmŸ. ilHgH OvH pîvxeØ`- _________________________________________________________________

hve, Anaid sHsar=I 1AnWySt hova=I je ATyHt AÝisâ Ke Aeva Aa y=aÔt$p\rpànaH bihrHg Ane AHtrHg be ilHgono‐ke jeAo 2Aiwnv AWyasmaH kuxzta vDe _plB\ =tI isiânaH sUck Ke temno‐_pdex kre Ke:‐

jNMya Ýmaè $p, luHcn kexnuH, xuâTv ne ihHsaid=I xUNyTv, deh-AsHSkr`-Ae ilHg Ke. 20p. AarHwmUKaRxUNyta, _pyogyogivxuâta, inrpeÙta pr=I, -ijndoidt moÙkar` ilHg Aa. 206.

ANvya=R:- (y=ajat$pjatmŸ) jNmsmyna $p jeva $pvazuH, (_Tpai!t-kexrm]ukH) ma=ana Ane da#ImUKna vazno loc krayeluH, (xuâH) xuâ (AikHcn), (ihHsaidt: rihtmŸ) ihHsaid=I riht Ane (AÝitkmR) ÝitkmR (xrIrnI sÔv!) ivnanuH‐(ilHgH wvit) AevuH (]am~ynuH bihrHg) ilHg Ke.

1. AnWySt μ nih AWyaseluH 2. Aiwnv μ tdŸn nva. (y=aÔt$p\rpàna tdŸn nva AWyasmaH ÝvI`ta vDe xuâa„‐tÀvnI

_pliB\$p isiâ Ýaº =ay Ke.)





AaTmno ih tavdaTmna y=oidtkÊme` y=ajat$p\rSy jatSyay=ajat-$p\rTvÝTyyanaH mohragäeØaidwavanaH wvTyevawav:, tdwava¿u t…avwaivno invsn-wUØ`\ar`Sy mU\RjVy¨jnpalnSy sikˆnTvSy sav>yogyu›TvSy xrIrsHSkar-kr`TvSy cawava>=ajat$pTvmuTpai!tkexXm]uTvH xuâTvH ihHsaidrihtTvmÝitkmRTvH c wvTyev, tdetåihrùH ilùmŸ. t=aTmno y=ajat$p\rTvapsairtay=ajat$p\rTv-ÝTyymohrag-äeØaidwavanamwavadev t…avwaivno mmTvkmRÝkÊmpiràmSy xuwaxuwop- _________________________________________________________________ ivixÚH ilùH ãVyilùH &atVyimit Ý=mga=a gta.. muCKarHwivmuÞH prãVyka¢ŸÙariht-inmÈhprmaTmßyoitivRlÙà baæãVye mmTvbuiâmURCKaR w~yte, mnovaÞayVyaparriht-icŠmTkarÝitpÙwUt AarMwo VyaparStaWyaH mUCKaRrMwaWyaH ivmu›H mUCKaRrMwivmu›mŸ. ju¿H _vjogjogsuâIihH inivRkarSvsHvednlÙ` _pyog:, inivRkLpsmai\yÈg:, tyoÌpyog-yogyo: xuiâÌpyogyogxuiâStya yu›mŸ. ` praveÉqH inmRlanuwUitpir`te: prSy prãVySyapeÙya rihtH, n prapeÙmŸ. Apu`Bwvkar`H punwRvivnaxkxuâaTmpiràma-ivprItapunwRvSy moÙSy kar`mpunwRvkar`mŸ. je~hH ijnSy sHbN\IdH ijnen Ýo›H va jEnmŸ. OvH pîvxeØìvixÚH wvit. ikHmŸ. ilHgH _________________________________________________________________

(mUCKaRrMwivyu›mŸ) mUKaR (mmTv) Ane AarHw riht, (_pyogyogxuiâWyaH yu›H) _pyognI Ane yognI xuiâ=I yu› t=a (n prapeÙH) prnI ApeÙa ivnanuH ‐AevuH (jEnH) ijndeve kheluH (ilùmŸ) (]am~ynuH AHtrHg) ilHg Ke (ApunwRv kar`mŸ) ke je moÙnuH kar` Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to pota=I y=o› Êm vDe 1y=aÔt$p\r =yela Aa„ane 2Ay=aÔt$p\rpànaH kar`wUt mohragäeØaidwavono Awav hoy j Ke Ane temna Awavne lI\e, temna sdŸwavmaH hoy Ke AevaH je (1) vÏawUØ`nuH \ar`, (2) ma=ana Ane da#ImUKna vaznuH rÙ`, (3) ∙sikHcnp uH (4) sav>yog=I yu›p uH t=a (p) xrIrsHSkarnuH krvuH, temno (Ae paHcno) Awav hoy Ke te=I (te Aa„ane) (1) jNmsmyna $p jevuH $p, (2) ma=a Ane da#ImUKna vaznuH luHictp uH, (3) xuâpùH, (4) ihHsaidrihtpùH t=a (p) AÝitkmRpùH (xrIrnI sÔv!no Awav) hoy j Ke. ma!e Aa bihrHg ilHg Ke.

vzI Aa„ane y=aÔt$p\rpà=I dUr krvamaH AaveluH je Ay=aÔt$p\rp uH tenaH kar`wUt mohragäeØaidwavono Awav hovane lI\e j, temna sdŸwavmaH hoy _________________________________________________________________ 1. y=aÔt$p\r μ (Aa„anuH) shj $p \rnar 2. Ay=aÔt$p\r μ (Aa„anuH) Ashj $p \rnar ∙ sikHcn μ jenI pase kaH{ p` (pirg/h) hoy AevuH




384 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ r›opyogtTpUvRkt=aiv\yogaxuiâyu›TvSy prãVysapeÙTvSy cawavaNmUCKaRrMwivyu›-Tvmupyogyogxuiâyu›TvmprapeÙTvH c wvTyev, tdetdNtrùH ilùmŸ.. 205. 206..

A=EtduwyilùmadayEtdetTkËTva c ]mò wvtIit wvitikÊyayaH bN\uvgRÝCKn-ikÊyaidxeØsklikÊyaàH cEkkt<RkTvmu>otyiþyta ]am~yÝitpi¿wRvtITyupidxit-

Aaday tH ip ilHgH guÌà prme` tH `mHis¿a. soŠa svdH ikiryH _viõdo hoid so smò.. 207..

wavilùimit. [it ãVyilùwavilùSv$pH &atVymŸ.. 205. 206.. A=EtiÐùäEtmaday pUvÅ waivnEgmnyen ydu›H pâcarSv$pH tiddanÄ SvIkËTy tda\are opiS=t: SvS=o wUTva ]mò wvtITyaQyait-Aaday tH ip ilHgH Aaday g<hITva tTpUvÈ›H ilùäymip. k=HwUtmŸ. d¿imit ikÊya|yahar:. ken d¿mŸ. guÌà prme` idVy|vinkale prmagmopdex-$pe ahR…Îarke ,

hve (]am~ya=±) Aa bNne ilHgne g/hIne Ane Aa Aa (‐Aa!luH Aa!luH) krIne ]m` =ay Ke‐Aem iÊyaAono Aek ktaR dxaRvtaH, Aa!la=I (A=aRtŸ Aa!luH krva=I) ]am~ynI Ýaiº =ay Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

Aaday tdip ilùH guÌà prme` tH nmSkËTy. ]uTva sv/taH ikÊyamupiS=to wvit s ]m`:.. 207..

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ Ke AevaH je (1) mmTvna Ane 1kmRÝÊmna piràm, (2) xuwaxuw _pr› _pyog Ane 2tTpUvRk t=aiv\ yognI Axuiâ=I yu›p uH t=a (3) prãƒ=I sapeÙp uH, temno (Ae 5`no) Awav hoy Ke te=I (te Aa„ane) (1) mUKaR Ane AarHw=I rihtp uH, (2) _pyog Ane yognI xuiâ=I yu›p uH t=a (3) prnI ApeÙa=I rihtpùH hoy j Ke. ma!e Aa AHtrHg ilHg Ke. 20p‐206.

3wvitiÊyane ivØe, bH\uvgRnI ivday leva$p iÊya=I maHDIne bakInI b\I

g/hI prmguÌ-dI\el ilHg, nmSkr` krI temne, v/t ne iÊya suÌ, ={ _piS=t, =ay Ke muinraj Ae. 207.

ANvya=R:- (prme` guÌà) prm guÌ vDe devamaH AavelaH (tdŸ Aip ilHgmŸ) te bNne ilHgne (Aaday) g/hIne, (tH nmSkËTy) temne nmSkar krIne, (sv/taH ikÊyaH ]uTva) v/t siht iÊyane saHwzIne (_piS=t:) _piS=t (Aa„anI smIp iS=t) =yo =ko (s:) te (]m`: wvit) ]m` =ay Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. kmRÝÊm μ kam ma=e levuH te kammaH ÔeDavuH te kamnI ƒvS=a. 2. tTpUvRk μ _pr› (miln) _pyogpUvRk 3. wvitiÊya μ =va$p iÊya





tto½ip ]mò wivtuimCKnŸ ilùäEtmad¿e, guÌH nmSyit, v/tikÊye ]<òit, A=opit¤te¸ _piS=tü pyaRº]am~ysamg/Ik: ]mò wvit. t=aih-tt [dH y=ajat$p\rTvSy gmkH bihrùmNtrùmip ilùH Ý=mmev guÌà prmeàhR…Îarke` tdaTve c dIÙacayeR` tdadaniv\anÝitpadkTven Vyvharto dIymanTva¶¿madanikÊyà sMwaVy tNmyo wvit. tto waVywavkwavÝv<¿etretrsHvlnÝTyStimtSvprivwagTven d¿svRSvmUlo¿rprmguÌnmiSkÊyya sMwaVy wavStvvNdnamyo wvit. tt: svRsav>-yogÝTyaQyanlÙ Ekmhav/t]vàTmna ]ut&anen smye wvNtmaTmanH _________________________________________________________________ dIÙakale tu dIÙaguÌà. ilùg/hànNtrH tH `mHis¿atH tH guÌH nmSkËTy, soŠa tdnNtrH ]uTva. kamŸ. ikiryH ikÊyaH b<hTÝitkÊmàmŸ. ikHivixÚamŸ. svdH sv/taH v/tarop`sihtamŸ. _vi‚do ttüopiS=t: SvS=: snŸ hoid so smò s pUvÈ›Stpo\n [danÄ ]mò wvtIit. [to ivStr:-pUvÈ›ilùäyg/hànNtrH pUvRsUZo›pâcarma]yit, ttüanNt-&anaidgu`Smr`$pe` wavnmSkare` t=Ev t†u`Ýitpadkvcn$pe` ãVynmSkare` c guÌH nmSkroit. tt: prH smStxuwaxuwpiràminv<i¿$pH SvSv$pe inülavS=anH prmsamaiykv/tmarohit SvIkroit. mnovcnkayE: kËtkairtanumtEü jgTZye kal-Zye½ip smStxuwaxuwkmRWyo iwþa injxuâaTmpirìtlÙà ya tu ikÊya sa inüyen b<hTÝitkÊmà w~yte. v/taropànNtrH taH c ]< oit. tto inivRkLpsmai\-

prm guÌ‐Ý=m j AhÅtwÎark Ane te vqte (dIÙakaze) dIÙacayR‐, Aa y=aÔt$p\rpànaH sUck bihrHg t=a AHtrHg ilHgna g/h`nI ivi\na Ýitpadk hovane lI\e, ƒvhar=I te ilHgna denar Ke¸ Ae rIte temna vDe devamaH AavelaH te ilHgne g/hìÊya vDe sHwavIne‐sNmanIne (]am~ya=±) tNmy =ay Ke. pKI jem e svRSv dI\eluH Ke Aeva mUz Ane _¿r prmguÌne, jemaH=I ASt ={ gyo Ke AevI nmSkariÊya vDe sHwavIne‐sNmanIne wavStuitvHdnamy =ay Ke. pKI svR sav>yogna ÝTyaQyanSv$p Aek mhav/tne saHwzva$p ]ut&an vDe smymaH pir`mta Aa„ane _________________________________________________________________

3. waƒ Ane wavkna A=R ma!e 8 ma pananuH pdi!Pp` ÔuAo.

_________________________________________________________________ !Ika:- vzI Tyar pKI ]m` =vano [CKk bNne ilHgne g/he Ke, guÌne nmSkar kre

Ke. v/t t=a iÊyane saHwze Ke Ane _piS=t =ay Ke _piS=t =yo =ko ]am~ynI samg/I 1pyaRPt =vane lI\e ]m` =ay Ke. te Aa Ýmaè:

2

3waƒwavkpàne lI\e ÝvteRla [tretr imlnna karè Svprno ivwag 4

1. pyaRPt μ pUrtI¸ sHpU`R 2. mUz prmguÌ je AhÅtdev t=a _¿r prmguÌ je dIÙacayR temna ÝTye ATyHt Aara|ywavne lI\e

Aara|y Aeva prmguÌ Ane Aara\k Aeva potano wed ASt =ay Ke.

4. wavStuitvHdnamy μ wavStuitmy Ane wavvHdnamy




386 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ jannŸ samaiykmi\rohit. tt: ÝitkÊmàlocnÝTyaQyanlÙìkÊya]vàTmna ]ut&anen ZEkailkkmRWyo ivivCymanmaTmanH janþtItÝTyuTpþanupiS=tkayva¢Ÿmn:kmRiviv›Tvm-i\rohit. tt: smStav>kmaRytnH kaymuTs<ßy y=ajat$pH Sv$pmekmekag/eàlMBy Vyvit¤man _piS=to wvit. _piS=tStu svRZ sm¹iÚTvatŸ saÙaCKmò wvit..207..

A=aiviCKþsamaiykai\$#o½ip ]m`: kdaicCKedopS=apnmhRtITyupidxit-

4. kayno _TsgR krIne μ kayane KoDIne A=aRtŸ tenI _peÙa krIne.

vdsimidHidyro\o locavSsymcelm~ha`H. iqidsy`mdHtv H i@idwoy`megw¿H c.. 208.. Ode qlu mUlguà smà`H ij`vreihH p~`¿a. tesu pm¿o smò Kedov‚avgo hoid.. 209.. (juMmH)

_________________________________________________________________

blen kaymuTs<ßyopiS=to wvit. ttüEvH pirpU R]m`samG/yaH sTyaH pirpU`R]mò wvtITy=R:.. 207.. OvH dIÙaiwmuqpuruØSy dIÙaiv\ank=nmuQyTven Ý=mS=le ga=a-sºkH gtmŸ. A= inivRkLpsamaiyk _________________________________________________________________ Ô`to =ko, 1samaiykmaH Aa$# =ay Ke. pKI 2ÝitÊm`‐Aalocna‐ÝTyaQyanSv$p iÊyane saHwzva$p ]ut&an vDe i5kaizk kmaR=I iviv› (iwþ) krvamaH Aavta Aa„ane Ô`to =ko, AtIt‐vtRman‐Anagt kay‐vcn‐mnsHbH\I kmÈ=I iviv›pàmaH Aa$# =ay Ke. pKI smSt sav> kmRna 3AaytnwUt kayno 4_TsgR krIne y=aÔt$pvaza Sv$pne Aekne Aekag/pè AvlHbIne rheto =ko, _piS=t =ay Ke. Ane _piS=t =yo =ko, svR5 sm¹iÚpàne lI\e saÙatŸ ]m` =ay Ke. 207.

AiviCKþ samaiykmaH Aa$# =yo hova KtaH ]m` kdaictŸ KedopS=apnne yoGy Ke Aem hve _pdexe Ke:‐

v/t, simit, luHcn, AavXyk, A`cel, èiãyro\nH, nih Snan-dat`, Aek wojn, wUxyn, iS=itwojnH. 208. -Aa mUzgu` ]mò t=a ijndev=I Ý&Pt Ke, temaH Ým¿ =taH ]m` KedopS=apk =ay Ke. 209.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. smymaH (Aa„ãƒmaH, injãƒSvwavmaH) pir`mvuH te samaiyk Ke. 2. AtIt‐vtRman‐Anagt kay‐vcn‐mnsHbH\I kmÈ=I iwNn injxuâa„pirìt te ÝitÊm`‐

Aalocna‐ÝTyaQyanSv$p iÊya Ke. 3. Aaytn μ S=an, rhe@a`.





v/tsimtIiNãyro\o locavXykmcelmS™anmŸ. iÙitxynmdNt\avnH iS=itwojnmekw›H c.. 208.. Ote qlu mUlguà: ]mànaH ijnvrE: Ý&ºa:. teØu Ým¿: ]m`: KedopS=apko wvit.. 209.. (yuGmmŸ)

svRsav>yogÝTyaQyanlÙ Ekmhav/tVyi›vxen ihHsan<tSteyab/ïpirg/hivrTya-TmkH pˆtyH v/tH, tTpirkrü pˆtyI simit: pˆty [iNãyro\o loc: Ø!Ÿtyma-vXykmcelÉymS™anH iÙitxynmdNt\avnH iS=itwojnmekw›üEvH Ote inivRkLp- _________________________________________________________________

sHyme yda Cyuto wvit tda sivkLpH KedopS=apncairZmarohtIit Ýitpadyit-vdsimidHidyro\o v/tain c simtyüeiNãyro\ü v/tsimtIiNãyro\:. locavSsyH locüavXykain c locavXykH, ;;smaharSyEkvcnmŸ''. Acelm~ha`H iqidsy`m-dHtv`H i@idwoy`megw¿H c AcelkaS™aniÙitxynadNt\avniS=itwojnEkw›ain. Ode qlu mUlguà smà`H ij`vreihH p~`¿a Ote qlu Sf¡!H AÚaivHxitmUlgu a: ]mànaH ijnvrE: Ý&ºa:. tesu pm¿o smò Kedov‚avgo hoid teØu mUlgu eØu yda Ým¿: Cyuto wvit. s: k:. ]m`Stpo\nStdakale KedopS=apko wvit. Kede v/tq~Dne sit punrPyupS=apkXKedopS=apk [it. t=aih-inüyen mUlmaTma, tSy kevl&ana>nNtguà mUlguàSte c inivRkLpsmai\$pe` prmsamaiykaiw\anen _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (v/tsimtIiNãyro\:) v/t, simit, èiãyro\, (locavXykmŸ) loc, AavXyk, (AcelmŸ) Acelp uH, (ASnanH) ASnan, (iÙitxynmŸ) iÙitxyn, (AdNt\avnH) AdHt\avn, (iS=itwojnmŸ) éwaH éwaH wojn (c) Ane (Okw›H) Aek vqt Aahar‐(Ote) Aa (qlu) qreqr (]mànaH mUlguà:) ]mòna mUzgu o (ijnvrE: Ý&Pta:) ijnvroAe kæa Ke (teØu) temaH (Ým¿:) Ým¿ =yo =ko (]m`:) ]m` (KedopS=apk: wvit) KedopS=apk =ay Ke.

!Ika:- svR sav>yogna ÝTyaQyanSv$p Aek mhav/tnI ƒi›Ao (ivxeØo, Ýg!taAo) hovane lI\e ihHsa, AsTy, corI, Ab/ï Ane pirg/hnI ivritSv$p paHc ÝkarnaH v/t t=a tena 1pirkrwUt paHc ÝkarnI simit, paHc Ýkarno èiãyro\, loc, K ÝkarnaH AavXyk, 2Acelkp uH, ASnan, 3iÙitxyn, 4AdHt\avn, éwaH éwaH wojn Ane Aek vqt Aahar‐Ae Ýma e Aa _________________________________________________________________ 1. pirkr μ Anusrnaro smuday¸ AnucrsmUh. (simit, èiãyro\ vgere gu o paHc v/tonI paKz

paKz hoy j Ke te=I simit vgere gu o paHc v/tono pirkr A=aRtŸ AnucrsmUh Ke.) 2. Acelkp u μ vÏrihtp uH idgHbrp uH. 3. iÙitxyn μ wUimxyn, p<+vI pr sUvuH. 4. AdHt\avn μ daHt saf n krva te daHt` n krvuH te.




388 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ samaiyksHymivkLpTvatŸ ]mànaH mUlguà Ov. teØu yda inivRkLpsamaiyksHymai\-$#TvenanWyStivkLpTvaTÝma>it tda kevlkLya`maZai=Rn: k¡~DlvlyaùulIyaid-pirg/h: ikl ]eyanŸ, n pun: svR=a kLya`law Oveit sMÝ\ayR ivkLpenaTman-mupS=apynŸ KedopS=apko wvit.. 208. 209..

A=aSy Ýv/ßyadayk [v KedopS=apk: pro½PyStITyacayRivkLpÝ&apnäareòp-idxit-

ilHgGgh e teisH guÌ i¿ pVvßjdaygo hoid. KedesUv‚vga sesa i`ßjavga smà.. 210..

_________________________________________________________________ inüyEkv/ten moÙbIjwUten moÙe jate sit sveR Ýk!a wviNt. ten kar en tdev samaiykH mUlgu`Vyi›kar`TvatŸ inüymUlguò wvit. yda puninRivRkLpsma\aE sm=È n wvTyyH jIvStda y=a ko½ip suvàR=± puruØ: suv`RmlwmanStTpyaRyanip k¡~DladInŸ g<ÿait, n c svR=a TyagH kroit¸ t=ayH jIvo½ip inüymUlguàiw\anprmsma|ywave KedopS=apnH cairZH g<ÿait. Kede sTyupS=apnH KedopS=apnmŸ. A=va Keden v/twedenopS=apnH KedopS=apnmŸ. tŠ sHÙepe pˆmhav/t$pH wvit. teØaH v/tanaH c rÙà=Å pˆsimTyaidweden punrÚaivHxitmUlgu weda wviNt. teØaH c mUlgu anaH rÙà=Å äaivHxitprIØhjyäadxiv\tpür`weden ctuiÏHxdu¿rgu a wviNt. teØaH c rÙà=Å devmnu*yityRgcetnkËtctuivR\opsgRjyäadxanuÝeÙawavnadyüeTyiwÝay:.. 208.209.. OvH mUlo¿rgu`k=n$pe` iätIyS=le sUZäyH gtmŸ. A=aSy tpo\nSy Ýv/ßyadayk [vaNyo½ip _________________________________________________________________ (A@–avIx) inivRkLp samaiyksHymna ivkLpo (wedo) hova=I ]mòna mUzgu o j Ke. ßyare (]m`) inivRkLp samaiyksHymmaH Aa$#pàne lI\e jemaH ivkLpono AWyas (sevn) n=I AevI dxamaH=I Cyut =ay Ke, Tyare ;kevz suv Rma5na A=±ne kuHDz, kHk`, vÄ!I vgerenuH g/h` krvuH (p`) ]ey Ke, prHtu Aem n=I ke (kuHDz vgerenuH g/h` kdI nih krtaH) svR=a suv RnI j ÝaiPt krvI te j ]ey Ke' Aem ivcarIne te mUzgu omaH ivkLp$pe (wed$pe) potane S=apto =ko KedopS=apk =ay Ke. 208‐209.

hve Aane (]m`ne) Ýv/ßyadayknI mafk KedopS=apk pr p` hoy Ke Aem AacayRna wedo jàvva äara, _pdexe Ke:‐

je ilHgg/hè sa\upd denar te guÌ Ô`va¸ Kedäye S=apn kre te xeØ muin inyaRpka. 210.





ANvya=R:- (ilHgg/h e) ilHgg/h` vqte (Ýv/ßyadayk: wvit) je Ýv/ßyadayk

(dIÙa denar) Ke te (teØaH guÌ: [it) temna guÌ Ke Ane (Kedyo: _pS=apka:) je Kedäye _pS=apk Ke (Ae!le ke (1) je wedomaH S=aipt kre Ke tem j (2) je sHymmaH Ked =taH frI S=aipt kre Ke) (xeØa: ]mà:) te xeØ ]mò (inyaRpka:) inyaRpk Ke.

ilùg/hè teØaH guÌirit Ýv/ßyadayko wvit. KedyoÌpS=apka: xeØa inyaRpka: ]mà:.. 210..

yto ilùg/h`kale inivRkLpsamaiyksHymÝitpadkTven y: iklacayR: Ýv/ßyadayk: s guÌ:, y: punrnNtrH sivkLpCKedopS=apnsHymÝitpadkTven KedH ÝTyupS=apk: s inyaRpk:, yo½ip iKþsHymÝitsN\aniv\anÝitpadkTven Kede sTyupS=apk: so½ip inyaRpk Ov. ttXKedopS=apk: pro½PyiSt.. 210.. _________________________________________________________________

inyaRpksH&o guÌriSt [it guÌVyvS=aH in$pyit-ilHgGghè teisH ilùg/h e teØaH tpo\nanaH guÌ i¿ hoid guÌwRvtIit. s k:. pVvßjdaygo inivRkLpsmai\-$pprmsamaiykÝitpadko yo½saE Ýv/ßyadayk: s Ov dIÙaguÌ:, Kedesu A vÎga Kedyoü vtRka: ye sesa i`ßjavga smà te xeØa: ]mà inyaRpka wviNt ixÙagurvü wvNtIit. AymZa=R:-inivRkLpsmai\$p- _________________________________________________________________

1

2

!Ika:- je AacayR ilHgg/h`kaze inivRkLp samaiyksHymna Ýitpadk hova=I Ýv/ßyadayk Ke. te guÌ Ke Ane Tyar pKI turt je (AacayR) sivkLp Kedop‐S=apnsHymna Ýitpadk hova=I ;Ked ÝTye _pS=apk (‐wedmaH S=apnar)' Ke, te inyaRpk Ke tem j je (AacayR) 3iKþ sHymna 4ÝitsH\annI ivi\na Ýitpadk hova=I ;Ked =taH _pS=apk (‐sHymmaH Ked =taH frI temaH S=aipt krnar)' Ke, te p` inyaRpk j Ke. te=I pKedopS=apk pr p` hoy Ke. 210. _________________________________________________________________ 1. Kedäy μ be Ýkarna Ked (AhÄ,' (1) sHymmaH je 28 mUzgu`$p wed pDe tene p` Ked khel Ke

Ane (2) qHDnne A=va doØne p` Ked khel Ke.) 2. inyaRpk μ invaRh krnar¸ sdupdex=I ¹# krnar¸ ixÙaguÌ¸ ]utguÌ. 3. iKNn μ Ked pamelo¸ qHiDt¸ tU!elo¸ doØÝaº 4. ÝitsH\an μ frIne saH\vuH te sH\an¸ sH\a`¸ ÔeDI devuH te¸ doØ !azIne srquH (doØ ivnanuH) krI

devuH te. p. KedopS=apkna be A=R Ke: (1) je ;Ked (wed) ÝTye _pS=apk' Ke A=aRtŸ je 28 mUzgu $p wedo

smÔvI temaH S=aipt kre Ke te KedopS=apk Ke tem j (2) je ;Ked =taH _pS=apk' Ke Ae!le ke sHym iKNn (qHiDt) =taH frI temaH S=aipt kre Ke te p` KedopS=apk Ke.





A= iKþsHymÝitsN\aniv\anmupidxit-

pydiMh smarâe Kedo sm`Ss kayce‚iMh.

Kedopyu›: ]m`: ]m`H Vyvhair`H ijnmte.

Kedopyu› muin, ]m` ƒvhariv& kne j{,

jayid jid tSs può Aaloy`puiVvya ikirya.. 211.. Keduvju¿o smò sm`H vvhair H ij`mdiMh. Aaseßjaloic¿a _vid‚H te` kayVvH.. 212.. (juglH)

ÝytayaH smarB\ayaH Ked: ]m`Sy kayceÚayamŸ. jayte yid tSy punralocnpUivRka ikÊya.. 211..

Aasa>aloCyopidÚH ten ktRVymŸ.. 212.. (yuglmŸ) _________________________________________________________________ samaiykSyEkdexen CyuitrekdexCKed:, svR=a Cyuit: sklCKed [it dexsklweden iä\a Ked:. t=oXKedyoyeR Ýayiü¿H dTva sHvegvEraGyjnkprmagmvcnE: sHvr`H k¡vRiNt te inyaRpka: ixÙagurv: ]utgurvüeit w~yNte. dIÙadaykStu dIÙaguÌirTyiwÝay:.. 210.. A= pUvRsUZo›CKedäySy Ýayiü¿iv\anH k=yit-pydiMh smarâe Kedo sm`Sy kayce‚iMh jayid jid ÝytayaH smarB\ayaH Ked: ]m`Sy kayceÚayaH jayte yid cetŸ. A= ivStr:-Kedo jayte yid cetŸ. SvS=wavCyuitlÙ`: Kedo wvit. kSyamŸ. kayceÚayamŸ. k=HwUtayamŸ. ÝytayaH SvS=wav- _________________________________________________________________

hve iKþ sHymnI ÝitsH\annI ivi\ _pdexe Ke:‐

Ôe Ked =ay ÝyTn sh k<t kaynI ceÚa ivxe, AalocnapUvRk iÊya ktRƒ Ke te sa\une. 211.

inj doØ Aalocn krI, ]mòpidÚ kre ivi\. 212.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (]m`Sy) ]m`ne (ÝytayaH) ∙ÝyTnpUvRk (smarB\ayaH) krvamaH AavtI (kayceÚayaH) kayceÚane ivØe (Ked: jayte) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ muinne (muinTvoict) xuâopyog te AHtrHg A=va inüy ÝyTn Ke Ane te xuâopyogdxamaH vtRto

je (h@ vgrno) dehceÚaidksHbH\I xuwopyog te bihrHg A=va ƒvhar ÝyTn Ke. (xuâopyogdxa n hoy TyaH xuwopyog h@ siht hoy Ke te xuwopyog ƒvhar‐ÝyTnpàne p` pamto n=I.)





iäiv\: ikl sHymSy Ked:, bihrùo½Ntrùü. tZ kayceÚamaZai\kËto bihrù:, _pyogai\kËt: punrNtrù:. tZ yid sMygupyu›Sy ]m`Sy ÝyTnsmarB\aya: kayceÚaya: k=i¨cåihrùCKedo jayte tda tSy svR=aNtrùCKedvijRtTvadalocn-pUivRkya ikÊyyEv ÝtIkar:. yda tu s Ovopyogai\kËtCKedTven saÙaCKed Ovopyu›o wvit tda ijnoidtVyvharivi\ivdG\]mà]yyalocnpUvRktdupidÚanu¤anen Ýit-sN\anmŸ.. 211. 212.. _________________________________________________________________

lÙ`ÝyT™prayaH smarB\ayaH AxnxynyanS=anaidÝarB\ayamŸ. tSs può Aaloy`puiVvya ikirya tSy punralocnpUivRka ikÊya. tdakale tSy tpo\nSy SvS=wavSy bihrùsh-

kairkar`wUta ÝitkÊm`lÙàlocnpUivRka pun: ikÊyEv Ýayiü¿H Ýitkaro wvit, n cai\kmŸ. kSmaidit cetŸ. AWyNtre SvS=wavclnawavaidit Ý=mga=a gta. Kedp_¿o smò Kede Ýyu›: ]mò, inivRkarSvsHivi¿wavnaCyuitlÙ`CKeden yid cetŸ Ýyu›: siht: ]mò wvit. sm`H vvhair`H ij`mdiMh ]m H Vyvhair H ijnmte, tda ijnmte Vyvhar&H Ýayiü¿k¡xlH ]m`H Aaseßj Aasa> ÝaPy, n kevlmasa> Aaloic¿a in:ÝpˆwavenaloCy doØinvednH kËTva. _vid‚H te` kayVvH _pidÚH ten ktRVymŸ. ten Ýayiü¿pir&ansihtacayeR inivRkarSvsHivi¿wavnanu- _________________________________________________________________ Ked =ay Ke to (tSy pun:) te e to (AalocnpUivRka ikÊya) ∙AalocnpUvRk iÊya krvI Ôe{Ae.

(]m`: Kedopyu›:) (prHtu) Ôe ]m` KedmaH _pyu› =yo hoy to te e (ijnmte) ijnmtne ivØe (Vyvhair`H) ƒvharkuxz (]m`mŸ Aasa>) ]m` pase j{ne, (AaloCy) ∙Aalocn krIne (‐potana doØnuH invedn krIne), (ten _pidÚH) teAo je _pdexe te (ktRVymŸ) krvuH Ôe{Ae.

!Ika:- sHymno Ked be Ýkarno Ke: bihrHg Ane AHtrHg. temaH, ma5 kayceÚasHbH\I te bihrHg Ke Ane _pyogsHbH\I te AHtrHg Ke. TyaH Ôe 1sMykŸ _pyu› ]m`ne ÝyTnk<t kayceÚano k=HictŸ bihrHg Ked =ay Ke, to te svR=a AHtrHg Ked=I riht hovane lI\e AalocnpUvRk iÊya=I j teno ÝtIkar ([laj) =ay Ke. prHtu Ôe te j ]m` _pyogsHbH\I Ked =vane lI\e saÙatŸ KedmaH j _pyu› =ay Ke, to ijno› ƒvharivi\maH kuxz ]m`na Aa]ye, AalocnpUvRk, temè _pdexela Anu¤an vDe (sHymnuH) ÝitsH\an =ay Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Aalocn μ (1) sU"mta=I Ôe{ jvuH te¸ barIka{=I ivcarvuH te brabr QyalmaH levuH te. (2)

invedn¸ k=n (211 mI ga=amaH ;Aalocn'no phelo A=R F!e Ke Ane 212 mI ga=amaH bIÔe A=R F!e Ke)

1. sMykŸ μ yoGy rIte¸ brabr.





A= ]am~ySy KedaytnTvatŸ prãVyÝitbN\a: ÝitØe|ya [Tyupidxit-

wava=R:- Ôe muinne SvS=wavlÙ` ÝyTn siht krvamaH AavtI Axn‐xyn‐gmnaidk xrIrceÚaAo sHbH\I Ked =ay Ke, to te tpo\nne SvS=wavnI bihrHg shkarIkar`wUt AevI je ÝitÊm`Sv$p AalocnpUvRk iÊya tena=I j teno ÝtIkar‐Ýayiüt ={ Ôy Ke, kar` ke te SvS=wav=I cilt =yo n=I. prHtu Ôe tene inivRkar SvsHvednwavna=I CyuitSv$p Ked =ay Ke, to te e ijnmtmaH ƒvhar&‐Ýayiü¿kuxz‐AacayR pase j{ne, in*ÝpHcwave doØnuH invedn krIne, te AacayR inivRkar SvsHvedn‐wavnane AnukUz je kaH{ Ýayiü¿ _pdexe te krvuH Ôe{Ae. 211‐212.

Ai\vase v ivvase KedivhUò wvIy sam~è. smò ivhrdu i`ŠH pirhrmaò i`bH\ai`.. 213..

Ai\vase va ivvase KedivhIno wUTva ]am~ye. ]mò ivhrtu inTyH pirhrmaò inbN\anŸ.. 213..

_________________________________________________________________

kUlH ydupidÚH Ýayiü¿H tTktRVyimit sUZtaTpyRmŸ.. 211.212.. OvH guÌVyvS=ak=n$pe` Ý=mga=a, t=Ev Ýayiü¿k=na=Å ga=aäyimit smudayen t<tIyS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A= inivRkar]am~yCKedjnkaNprãVyanubN\aiþØe\yit-ivhrdu ivhrtu ivharH krotu. s k:. smò xZuimZaidsmic¿]m`:. i`ŠH inTyH svRkalmŸ. ikH k¡vRNsnŸ. pirhrmaò pirhrNsnŸ. kanŸ. i`bH\ai` cetnacetnim]prãVye*vnubN\anŸ. Ò ivhrtu. Ai\vase Ai\kËtguÌk¡lvase _________________________________________________________________

hve, ]am~yna KednaH 1Aaytno hova=I 2prãƒ‐ÝitbH\o inØe\vayoGy Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

ÝitbH\ pirTyagI sda Ai\vas Agr ivvasmaH, muinraj ivhro svRda ={ KedhIn ]am~ymaH. 213.

ANvya=R:- (Ai\vase) Ai\vasmaH vstaH (Aa„vasmaH A=va guÌAona shvasmaH vstaH) (va) ke (ivvase) ivvasmaH vstaH (guÌAo=I iwþ vasmaH vstaH), (inTyH) sda (inbN\anŸ) (prãƒne ivØe) ÝitbH\o (pirhrma`:) pirhrto =ko (]am~ye) ]am~yne ivØe (KedivhIn: wUTva) KedivhIn ={ne (]m`: ivhrtu) ]m` ivhro. _________________________________________________________________ 1. Aaytn μ rhe@a`, S=an. 2. prãƒ‐ÝitbH\ μ prãƒomaH ragaidpUvRk sHbH\ krvo te prãƒomaH bH\avuH‐rokavuH‐lIn =vuH te

prãƒomaH rukav!.





ANvya=R:- (y: ]m`:) je ]m` (inTyH) sda (&ane dxRnmuqe) &anmaH Ane dxRnaidkmaH (inbâ:) Ýitbâ (c) t=a (mUlgu eØu Ýyt:) mUzguòmaH Ýyt (ÝyTnxIl) (crit) ivcre Ke, (s:) te (pirpU`R]am~y:) pirpU`R ]am~yvazo Ke.

svR Ov ih prãVyÝitbN\a _pyogopr¨jkTven inÌpragopyog$pSy ]am~ySy Kedaytnain¸ tdwavadevaiKþ]am~ymŸ. At AaTmNyevaTmno inTyai\kËTy vase va guÌTven gu$ni\kËTy vase va guÌWyo ivixÚe vase va inTymev ÝitØe\ynŸ prãVyÝitbN\anŸ ]am~ye KedivhIno wUTva ]mò vtRtamŸ.. 213..

A= ]am~ySy pirpU`RtaytnTvatŸ SvãVy Ov ÝitbN\o iv\ey [Tyupidxit-

crid i`bâo i`ŠH smò àìMm dHs`muhiMm. pydo mUlgu esu y jo so piDpu~`sam~ò.. 214..

crit inbâo inTyH ]mò &ane dxRnmuqe. Ýyto mUlguèØu c y: s pirpU`R]am~y:.. 214..

_________________________________________________________________

inüyen SvkIyxuâaTmvase va, ivvase guÌivrihtvase va. ikH kËTva. sam~è injxuâa-TmanuwUitlÙìnüycairZe KedivhUò wvIy KedivhIno, wUTva, ragaidrihtinjxuâa-TmanuwUitlÙìnüycairZCyuit$pCKedrihto wUTva. t=aih-guÌpa¬eR yaviNt xaÏai` taviNt pi@Tva _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- qreqr b\ay prãƒ‐ÝitbH\o _pyogna 1_prHjk hova=I 2inÌprag _pyog$p ]am~yna KednaH Aaytno Ke¸ temna Awav=I j AiKþ ]am~y hoy Ke. ma!e Aa„amaH j Aa„ane sda 3Ai\k<t krIne (Aa„anI AHdr) vstaH A=va guÌp e guÌAone 4Ai\k<t krIne (guÌAona shvasmaH) vstaH ke guÌAo=I ivixÚ‐iwþ vasmaH vstaH, sday prãƒ‐ÝitbH\one inØe\to (pirhrto) =ko ]am~ymaH KedivhIn ={ne ]m` vtÈ. 213.

hve, ]am~ynI pirpU RtanuH Aaytn hova=I SvãƒmaH j ÝitbH\ (sHbH\, lInta) krvayoGy Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

je ]m` &an-¹gaidke Ýitbâ ivcre svRda¸ ne Ýyt mUzguò ivØe, ]am~y Ke pirpU R TyaH. 214.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. _prHjk μ _prag krnara¸ milnta krnara¸ ivkar krnara. 2. inÌprag μ _prag ivnano¸ ivkar ivnano 3. Ai\k<t krIne μ S=apIne raqIne. 4. Ai\k<t krIne μ Ai\kar AapIne S=apIne AHgIk<t krIne.





Ok Ov ih SvãVyÝitbN\ _pyogmajRkTven maijRtopyog$pSy ]am~ySy pirpU`RtaytnH¸ tTs…avadev pirpU`Å ]am~ymŸ. Ato inTymev &ane dxRnadaE c Ýitbâen mUlgu`Ýyttya cirtVyH¸ &andxRnSvwavxuâaTmãVyÝitbâxuâaiStTvmaZe` vitRtVyimit taTpyRmŸ.. 214..

A= ]am~ySy KedaytnTvatŸ yitjnasþ: sU"mprãVyÝitbN\o½ip ÝitØe|y [Tyupidxit-

w¿e va qmè va Aavs\e va può ivhare va. _vi\iMh va i`bâH eCKid smìMh ivk\iMh.. 215..

_________________________________________________________________ tdnNtrH guÌH p<ÚÔa c smxIltpo\nE: sh, wedawedrT™Zywavnya wVyanamanNd jnynŸ, tp:]utsÀvEkTvsNtoØwavnapˆkH wavynŸ, tI=Rkrprmdevg`\rdevaidmhapuruØaàH cir-tain SvyH wavynŸ, preØaH ÝkaxyHü, ivhrtIit wav:.. 213.. A= ]am~ypirpU R-kar`TvaTSvxuâaTmãVye inrNtrmvS=anH ktRVyimTyaQyait-crid crit vtRte. k=HwUt:. i`bâo Aa\In, i`ŠH inTyH svRkalmŸ. s: k: ktaR. smò lawalawaidsmic¿]m`:. Ò inbâ:. àìMm vItragsvR&ÝÌtprmagm&ane tTflwUtSvsHvedn&ane va, dHs`-muhiMm dxRnH tÀva=R]âanH tTflwUtinjxuâaTmopadeyÌic$pinüysMyÉTvH va tTÝmuqe-*vnNtsuqaidgu eØu. pydo mUlguèsu y

hve, muinjnne nÒkno 3sU"mprãƒÝitbH\ p`, ]am~yna KednuH Aaytn hova=I, inØe|y Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

_________________________________________________________________ !Ika:- Aek Svãƒ‐ÝitbH\ j, _pyognuH majRn (‐xuâTv) krnaro hova=I, maijRt

(‐xuâ) _pyog$p ]am~ynI pirpU`RtanuH Aaytn Ke tena sdŸwav=I j pirpU R ]am~y hoy Ke. ma!e sday &anmaH Ane dxRnaidkmaH 1Ýitbâ rhIne mUzguòmaH Ýytpè ivcrvuH¸‐&andxRnSvwavI xuâa„ãƒmaH Ýitbâ Aeva xuâ AiStTvma5$pe vtRvuH Aem taTpyR Ke. 214.

2

muin Ùp` maHhI, invasS=an, ivhar va wojn mhÄ, _pi\-]m`-ivk=a mhÄ ÝitbH\ne [CKe nhÄ. 21p.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. Ýitbâ μ sHbâ¸ rokayelo¸ bH\ayelo¸ iS=t¸ iS=r¸ lIn. 2. AagmivÌâ Aaharivharaid to muinAe KoD–a hova=I temaH ÝitbH\ =vo te to muinne dUr Ke prHtu

Aagmki=t AaharivharaidmaH muin ÝvteR Ke te=I temaH ÝitbH\ ={ jvo sHwivt hova=I te ÝitbH\ nÒkno Ke.

3. sU"mprãƒÝitbH\ μ prãƒmaH sU"m ÝitbH\.





!Ika:- (1) ]am~ypyaRyna shkarI kar`wUt xrIrnI v<i¿na hetuma5 trIke levamaH Aavto je Aahar, (2) t=aiv\ xrIrnI v<i¿ sa=e ivro\ ivna, xuâa„ãƒmaH nIrHg Ane inStrHg iv]aHitnI rcna Anusar ÝvtRtuH je Ùp` (A=aRtŸ xrIrna !kvanI sa=e ivro\ n Aave AevI rIte, xuâa„ãƒmaH ivkarriht Ane trHgriht iS=rta rcatI Ôy tena Ýma`maH ÝvtRtuH je Anxn), (3) nIrHg Ane inStrHg Aeva AHtrHg ãƒnI Ýisiâ (Ýk<Ú isiâ) A=eR sevvamaH AavtuH je igrÄãkHdraidk Aavs= (‐êca pvRtnI gufa vgere invasS=an), (4) y=o› xrIrnI v<i¿na kar`wUt iwÙane A=eR krvamaH

w›e va Ùpè va Aavs=e va punivRhare va. _p\aE va inbâH neCKit ]mè ivk=ayamŸ.. 215..

]am~ypyaRyshkairkar`xrIrv<i¿hetumaZTvenadIymane w›e, t=aiv\xrIrv<Ày-ivro\en xuâaTmãVynIrùinStrùiv]aiNtsUZànusare` ÝvtRmane Ùpè, nIrùinStrùaNt-

rùãVyÝisâ–=Rm|yaSymane igrINãkNdrÝw<tavavs=e, y=o›xrIrv<i¿hetumagRà- _________________________________________________________________

Ýyt: ÝyT™prü. keØu. mUlgu eØu inüymUlgu a\arprmaTmãVye va. jo so piDpu~`-sam~ò y OvHguìvixÚ]m`: s pirpU`R]am~yo wvtIit. AymZa=R:-injxuâaTm-wavnartanamev pirpU`R]am~yH wvtIit.. 214.. A= ]am~yKedkar`TvaTÝasukahara-id*vip mmTvH inØe\yit-èCKid neCKit. kmŸ. i`bâH inbâmabâmŸ. Ò. w¿e va xuâaTmwavnashkairwUtdehiS=ithetuTven g<æma e w›e va Ýasukahare, qmè va [iNãydpRivnaxkar`wUtTven inivRkLpsmai\hetuwUte Ùp e vanxne, Aavs\e va prmaTmtÀvopliB\shkairwUte igirguha>avs=e va, può ivhare va xuâaTmwavnashkairwUtaharnIhara=RVyvhara=RVyvhare va pundeRxaNtrivhare va, _vi\iMh xuâopyogwavnashkairwUt-xrIrpirg/he &anopkràdaE va, smìMh prmaTm- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (w›e va) muin AaharmaH, (Ùpè va) Ùp`maH (_pvasmaH), (Aavs=e va) Aavs=maH (invasS=anmaH), (pun: ivhare va) ivharmaH, (_p\aE) _pi\maH (pirg/hmaH), (]m e) ]m`maH (ANy muinmaH) (va) A=va (ivk=ayamŸ) 1ivk=amaH (inbâ) ÝitbH\ (n [CKit) [CKto n=I.

2

3 4

_________________________________________________________________ 1. KÍS= muinne \aimRk k=avataR krtaH p` inmÅz cEtNy ivkLpyu› =va=I AHxe miln =ay Ke.

te=I te \aimRk k=ane p` ivk=a Ae!le ke xuâa„ãƒ=I ivruâ k=a khI Ke. 2. v<i¿ μ invaRh¸ !kvuH te 3. t=aiv\ μ tevuH (A=aRtŸ ]am~ypyaRyna shkarI kar`wUt) 4. nIrHg μ nIrag¸ inivRkar.





_________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- AagmivÌâ Aaharivharaid to muinAe Ý=m j KoD–a Ke. hve sHymna inim¿pànI buiâAe muinne je Aagmo› Aahar, Anxn, gufa vgeremaH invas, ivhar, dehma5 pirg/h, ANy muinAono pircy Ane \aimRk ccaRvataR vteR Ke, temna ÝTye p` ragaid krvayoGy n=I‐temna ivkLpo=I p` mnne rHgava devuH yoGy n=I¸ Ae rIte Aagmo› AaharivharaidmaH p` ÝitbH\ pamvo yoGy n=I kar` ke tena=I sHymmaH Ked =ay Ke. 21p.

=RmarWyma` ivharkmRi`, ]am~ypyaRyshkairkar`TvenaÝitiØ|ymane kevldehmaZ _p\aE, ANyoNybo|ybo\kwavmaZe` k=iˆTpiricte ]mè, xBdpu†loLlassHvlnkXmiltic…i¿wagayaH xuâaTmãVyivÌâayaH k=ayaH cEte*vip tiäkLpaiciZtic¿iwi¿tya ÝitØe|y: ÝitbN\:.. 215..

A= ko nam Ked [Tyupidxit-

Apy¿a va cirya syàs`@a`cHkmadIsu. sm`Ss sVvkale ihHsa sa sHti¿y i¿ mda.. 216..

_________________________________________________________________

pda=Rivcarshkairkar`wUte ]mè smxIlsHFatktpo\ne va, ivk\iMh prmsmai\-ivFatk]<ùarvIrragaidk=ayaH ceit. AymZa=R:-AagmivÌâaharivharaidØu tavTpUvRmev iniØâ:, yoGya harivharaid*vip mmTvH n ktRVyimit.. 215.. OvH sHÙepeàcarara\naid-ki=ttpo\nivharVyaQyanmuQyTven ctu=RS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A= xuâopyogwavna-ÝitbN\kCKedH k=yit-

AavtuH je ivharkayR, (p) ]am~ypyaRynuH shkarI kar` hova=I jeno inØe\ n=I Aevo je kevz dehma5 pirg/h, (6) ma5 ANyoNy ∙bo|ybo\kp e jemno k=HictŸ pircy vteR Ke Aeva je ]m` (ANy muin), Ane (7) xBd$p pudŸgloLlas (pudŸglpyaRy) sa=e sHbH\=I jemaH cEtNy$pI wÄtno wag miln =ay Ke AevI, xuâa„ãƒ=I ivÌâ je k=a, temnamaH p` ÝitbH\ inØe\vayoGy‐tjvayoGy Ke Ae!le ke temna ivkLpo=I p` ic¿wUim ici5t =va devI yoGy n=I.

hve Ked xuH Ke (A=aRtŸ kone Ked khevamaH Aave Ke) te _pdexe Ke:‐

Aasn-xyn-gmnaidke cyaR ÝyTnivhIn je, te Ô`vI ihHsa sda sHtanvaihnI ]m`ne. 216.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ bo|y Ae!le jene smÔvvano hoy te A=aRtŸ jene _pdex devano hoy te, Ane bo\k Ae!le

smÔvnar A=aRtŸ _pdex denar. ma5 ANy ]mò pase=I pote bo\ leva ma!e A=va ANy ]mòne bo\ deva ma!e muinne ANy ]mò sa=e pircy hoy Ke.





AÝyta va cyaR xynasnS=anc¢ŸkÊmàidØu. ]m`Sy svRkale ihHsa sa sNtteit mta.. 216..

Axuâopyogo ih Ked:, xuâopyog$pSy ]am~ySy KednatŸ¸ tSy ihHsnatŸ s Ov c ihHsa. At: ]m`SyaxuâopyogaivnawaivnI xynasnS=anc¢ŸkÊmàid*vÝyta ya cyaR sa qlu tSy svRkalmev sNtanvaihnI Kedan=aRNtrwUta ihHsEv.. 216.. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Axuâopyog qreqr Ked Ke kar` ke xuâopyog$p ]am~ynuH Kedn (KedavuH) =ay Ke Ane te j (‐Axuâopyog j) ihHsa Ke kar` ke xuâopyog$p ]am~ynuH ihHsn (hàvuH) =ay Ke. ma!e ]m`ne je Axuâopyog ivna hotI n=I AevI xyn‐Aasn‐S=an‐gmn vgeremaH AÝyt cyaR (Aacr`) te qreqr tene b\ay kaze (‐sday) sHtanvaihnI ihHsa j Ke‐ke je (ihHsa) Ked=I AnNywUt Ke (‐Ked=I ko{ ÔudI vStu n=I).

mda mta sMmta. ka. ihHsa xuâopyoglÙ`]am~yKedkar`wUta ihHsa. k=HwUta. sHti¿y i¿ sHtta inrNtreit. ka ihHsa mta. cirya cyaR ceÚa. yid cetŸ k=HwUta. Apy¿a va AÝyT™a va, in:kØaySvsHivi¿$pÝyTnrihta sHòexsihteTy=R:. keØu ivØyeØu. syàs`@a`cHkmadIsu xynasnS=anc¢ŸkÊm`Sva|yaytpüràidØu. kSy. sm`Ss ]m`Sy tpo\nSy. Ò. sVvkale svRkale. AymZa=R:-baæVyapar$pa: xZvSta-vTpUvRmev Ty›aStpo\nE:, AxnxynaidVyaparE: punSTy›H¡ nayait. tt: karàdNt-rùkÊo\aidxZuing/ha=Å tZaip sHòexo n ktRVy [it.. 216.. A=aNtrùbihrùihHsa$pe` iäiv\CKedmaQyait-mrdu v _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (]m`Sy) ]m`ne (xynasnS=anc¢ŸkÊmàidØu) xyn, Aasn (besvuH), S=an (éwa rhevuH), gmn [TyaidmaH (AÝyta va cyaR) je AÝyt cyaR (sa) te (svRkale) svR kaze (sNtta ihHsa [it mta) stt ihHsa manvamaH AavI Ke.

1 2

wava=R:- Axuâopyog=I xuâopyog$p muinp uH (1) KedatuH hova=I, (2) hàtuH hova=I, Axuâopyog (1) Ked j Ke, (2) ihHsa j Ke. Ane ßyaH sUvuH, besvuH, éwa rhevuH, calvuH vgeremaH AÝyt Aacr` hoy Ke TyaH inym=I Axuâopyog to hoy j Ke ma!e AÝyt Aacr` te Ked j Ke, ihHsa j Ke. 216. _________________________________________________________________ 1. AÝyt μ ÝyTn riht¸ Asav\an: bedrkar¸ AsHymI¸ inrHkux¸ SvCKHdI. (AÝyt cyaR

Axuâopyog ivna kdI hotI n=I) 2. sHtanvaihnI μ sHtt¸ stt¸ inrHtr¸ \aravaihnI¸ AtU!k (ßyaH su\I AÝyt cyaR Ke TyaH su\I

sday ihHsa sttp e calu Ke.)





A=aNtrùbihrùTven KedSy äEiv|ymupidxit-

mrdu v ijydu v jIvo AydacarSs iìCKda ihHsa. pydSs ìT= bH\o ihHsame¿e` simdSs.. 217..

iw/ytaH va jIvtu va jIvo½ytacarSy iniüta ihHsa. ÝytSy naiSt bN\o ihHsamaZe` simtSy.. 217..

Axuâopyogo½NtrùCKed:, prÝa`Vypropo bihrù:. tZ prÝa`Vyprops…ave tds…ave va tdivnawaivnaÝytacare` Ýisâ–dxuâopyogs…avSy suiniütihHsawav- _________________________________________________________________

ijydu v jIvo, AydacarSs iìCKda ihHsa im/ytaH va jIvtu va jIv:, ÝyT™rihtSy iniüta ihHsa wvit¸ bihrùaNyjIvSy mrè½mrè va, inivRkarSvsHivi¿lÙ`-ÝyT™rihtSy inüyxuâcEtNyÝa`Vyprop`$pa inüyihHsa wvit. pydSs ìT= bH\o baæaWyNtrÝyT™prSy naiSt bN\:. ken. ihHsame¿e` ãVyihHsamaZe . k=HwUtSy puruØSy. simdSs simtSy xuâaTmSv$pe sMyigto gt: pir`t: simtStSy simtSy, Vyvhare eyaRidpˆsimityu›Sy c. AymZa=R:-SvS=wavna$pinüyÝa`Sy ivnaxkar`-wUta ragaidpirìtinRüyihHsa w~yte, _________________________________________________________________

hve Kedna AHtrHg Ane bihrHg Aeva be Ýkar _pdexe Ke:‐

ANvya=R:- (jIv:) Òv (im/ytaH va jIvtu va) mro ke Òvo, (AytacarSy) AÝyt Aacarvazane (ihHsa) (AHtrHg) ihHsa (iniüta) iniüt Ke (ÝytSy simtSy)

(ihHsamaZe`) (bihrHg) ihHsama5=I (bN\:) bH\ (naiSt) n=I.

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Òvo-mro Òv, yTnhIn Aacar TyaH ihHsa nÞI¸ simit-ÝyTnsihtne nih bH\ ihHsama5=I. 217.

1Ýytne, 2simitvHtne

!Ika:- Axuâopyog te AHtrHg Ked Ke, prÝaòno ƒprop (‐bIÔna Ýaòno ivCKed) te bihrHg Ked Ke. temaH AHtrHg Ked j ivxeØ bzvan Ke, bihrHg Ked nih¸ kar` ke‐prÝaòna ƒpropno sdŸwav ho ke AsdŸwav ho, Axuâopyog

1. Ýyt μ ÝyTnxIl¸ sav\an¸ sHymI. (ÝyTnna A=R ma!e 390 ma pananuH pdi!Pp` j¡Ao) 2. xuâa„Sv$pmaH (muinTvoict) sMykŸ ;[it A=aRtŸ pirìt te inüy‐simit Ke Ane te dxamaH

vtRtI je (h@ vgrnI) {yaR‐waØaid sHbH\I xuw pirìt te ƒvhar‐simit Ke. (xuâa„Sv$pmaH sMykŸ pirìt$p dxa n hoy TyaH xuw pirìt h@ siht hoy Ke¸ te xuw pirìt ƒvhar‐simit p` n=I.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 399 Ýisâe:, t=a tiänawaivna Ýytacare` Ýisâ–dxuâopyogas…avprSy prÝa`-Vyprops…ave½ip bN\aÝisâ–a suiniütihHsa½wavÝisâeüaNtrù Ov Kedo blIyanŸ, n punbRihrù:. OvmPyNtrùCKedaytnmaZTvaåihrùCKedo½WyupgMyetEv.. 217..

_________________________________________________________________ raga>uTp¿ebRihrùinim¿wUt: prjIvFato VyvharihHseit iä\a ihHsa &atVya. ikHtu ivxeØ:-bihrùihHsa wvtu va ma wvtu, SvS=wavna$pinüyÝa`Fate sit inüyihHsa inymen wvtIit. tt: karàTsEv muQyeit.. 217.. A= tmeva=Å ¹ÚaNtdaÚaRNtaWyaH ¹#yit-

_ŠailyiMh paO [iryasimdSs i`GgmT=aO. Aaba\eßj k¡ilHgH mirßj tH jogmaseßj.. ·15.. ` ih tSs ti~ìm¿o bH\o suhumo y deisdo smye. muCKa pirGgho iŠy AßJPppma`do id‚o.. ·16.. (juMmH)

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ivna je hoto n=I Aeva 1AÝyt Aacar vDe Ýisâ =to (‐Ô`vamaH Aavto) Axuâopyogno sdŸwav jene vteR Ke tene ihHsana sdŸwavnI Ýisiâ suiniüt Ke Ane tevI rIte Axuâopyog ivna je hoy Ke Aeva 2Ýyt Aacar vDe Ýisâ =to (‐Ô`vamaH Aavto) Axuâopyogno AsdŸwav jene vteR Ke tene, prÝaòna ƒpropna sdŸwavmaH p` bH\nI AÝisiâ hovane lI\e, ihHsana AwavnI Ýisiâ suiniüt Ke. Aam hova KtaH (A=aRtŸ AHtrHg Ked j ivxeØ bzvan Ke, bihrHg Ked nih‐Aem hova KtaH) bihrHg Ked AHtrHg KednuH Aaytnma5 hova=I tene (bihrHg Kedne) SvIkarvo‐manvo to Ôe{Ae j.

wava=R:- xuâopyognuH hàvuH te AHtrHg ihHsa‐AHtrHg Ked Ke Ane bIÔna Ýaòno ivCKed =vo te bihrHg ihHsa‐bihrHg Ked Ke.

Òv mro ke n mro, jene AÝyt Aacr` Ke tene xuâopyog hàto hova=I AHtrHg ihHsa =ay j Ke Ane te=I AHtrHg Ked =ay j Ke. jene Ýyt Aacr` Ke tene, prÝaòna ƒprop$p bihrHg ihHsana‐bihrHg Kedna‐sdŸwavmaH p`, xuâopyog nih hàto hova=I AHtrHg ihHsa =tI n=I Ane te=I AHtrHg Ked =to n=I. 217. _________________________________________________________________ 1. Axuâ _pyog ivna AÝyt Aacar kdI hoto n=I, ma!e AÝyt Aacar jene vteR Ke tene Axuâ

_pyog AvXy hoy j Ke. Aa rIte AÝyt Aacar vDe Axuâ _pyog Ýisâ =ay Ke‐Ô`vamaH Aave Ke.

2. Axuâ _pyog n hoy TyaH j Ýyt Aacar vteR Ke, ma!e Ýyt Aacar vDe Axuâ _pyogno AsdŸwav Ýisâ =ay Ke‐Ô`vamaH Aave Ke.





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A= svR=aNtrùCKed: ÝitØe|y [Tyupidxit-

Aydacaro smò KSsu iv kayesu v\kro i¿ mdo.

jlkmlvtŸ inleRp waQyo, inTy yTnsiht Ôe. 218.

crid jdH jid i`ŠH kmlH v jle i`Ìvlevo.. 218..

Aytacar: ]m`: Ø!ŸSvip kayeØu v\kr [it mt:. crit ytH yid inTyH kmlimv jle inÌplep:.. 218..

ytStdivnawaivna AÝytacarTven Ýisâ–dxuâopyogs…av: Ø!ŸkayÝa`-VypropÝTyybN\Ýisâ–a ihHsk Ov SyatŸ. ytü tiänawaivna ÝytacarTven _________________________________________________________________

_ŠailyiMh paO _iTÙPte cailce sit pade. kSy. [iryasimdSs {yaRsimittpo\nSy. Ò. i`GgmT=aO ivviÙtS=anaiþgRmS=ane. Aaba\eßj Aaba|yet pID–et. s k:. k¡ilHgH sU"mjNtu:. n kevlmaba|yet, mirßj im/ytaH va. ikH kËTva. tH jogmaseßj tH pUvÈ›H padyogH padsHFÎnmai]Ty ÝaPyeit. ` ih tSs ti~ìm¿o bH\o suhumo y deisdo smye n ih tSy tiþim¿o bN\: sU"mo½ip deixt: smye¸ tSy tpo\nSy tiþim¿o sU"mjNtuFatinim¿o bN\: sU"mo½ip Stoko½ip nEv ¹Ú: smye prmagme. ¹ÚaNtmah-muCKa pirGgho iŠy mUCKaR pirg/hüEv AßJPppma`do id‚o A|yaTmÝma`to ¹Ú [it. AymZa=R:- ;mUCKaR pirg/h:' [it sUZe y=a|yaTmanusare` mUCKaR$pragaidpiràmanusare` pirg/ho wvit, n c bihrùpirg/hanusare`:, t=aZ sU"mjNtuFate½ip yavtaHxen SvS=wavcln$pa ragaidpirìtlÙ`-

hve, svR=a AHtrHg Ked inØe|y‐Tyaßy Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

muin yTnhIn AacarvHt K kayno ihHsk kæo,

ANvya=R:- (Aytacar: ]m`:) Ap/yt Aacarvazo ]m` (Ø!Ÿsu Aip kayeØu) Kye kay sHbH\I (v\kr:) v\no krnar ([it mt:) manvamaH‐khevamaH Aaƒo Ke (yid) Ôe (inTyH) sda (ytH crit) Ýytp e Aacr` kre to (jle kmlmŸ [v) jzmaH kmznI mafk (inÌplep:) inleRp khevamaH Aaƒo Ke.

!Ika:- Axuâopyog ivna je hoto n=I Aeva AÝyt Aacar vDe Ýisâ =to (‐Ô`vamaH Aavto) Axuâopyogno sdŸwav ihHsk j Ke, kar` ke K kayna Ýaòna ƒpropna Aa]ye =ta bH\nI Ýisiâ Ke¸ Ane Axuâopyog




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 401 Ýisâ–xuâopyogas…av: prÝTyybN\lexSyaPywavaßjldulRiltH kmlimv inÌplepTv-ÝisâerihHsk Ov SyatŸ. ttStEStE: svER: ÝkarErxuâopyog$po½NtrùCKed: ÝitØe|yo yEyERStdaytnmaZwUt: prÝa`Vyprop$po bihrùCKedo dUradev ÝitiØâ: SyatŸ.. 218..

ivna je hoy Ke Aeva Ýyt Aacar vDe Ýisâ =to Axuâopyogno AsdŸwav AihHsk j Ke, kar` ke prna Aa]ye =ta lex p` bH\no Awav hovane lI\e, jzmaH JUlta kmznI mafk, inleRppànI Ýisiâ Ke ma!e te te svR Ýkare Axuâopyog$p AHtrHg Ked inØe|y‐KoDvayoGy Ke, ke je je Ýkare tena Aaytnma5wUt prÝa`ƒprop$p bihrHg Ked ATyHt iniØâ hoy.

A=EkaiNtkaNtrùCKedTvadupi\StäTÝitØe|y [Tyupidxit-

hvid v ` hvid bH\o mdiMh jIve½\ kayce‚iMh.

pirg/h =kI \/uv bH\, te=I smSt KoD–o yogIAe. 219.

bH\o \uvmuv\Ido [id smà Ki»ya sVvH.. 219.. _________________________________________________________________ wavihHsa tavtaHxen bN\o wvit, n c padsHFÎnmaZe`. tSy tpo\nSy ragaidpirìtlÙ`wavihHsa naiSt. tt: karàåN\o½ip naStIit.. ·15-16.. A= inüyihHsa$po½NtrùCKed: svR=a ÝitØe|y [Tyupidxit-Aydacaro inmRlaTmanuwUit-wavnalÙ`ÝyT™rihtTven Aytacar: ÝyT™riht:. s k:. smò ]m`Stpo\n:. KSsu iv kayesu v\kro i¿ mdo Ø!ŸSvip kayeØu v\karo ihHsakr [it mt: sMmt: ki=t:. crid Aacrit vtRte. k=H. y=a wvit jdH ytH yT™prH, jid yid cetŸ, i`ŠH inTyH svRkalH tda kmlH v jle i`Ìvlevo kmlimv jle inÌplep [it. Otavta ikmu›H wvit-xuâaTmsHivi¿lÙ`xuâopyogpir`tpuÌØ: ØDŸjIvk¡le loke ivcrþip y>ip bihrùãVyihHsamaZmiSt, t=aip inüyihHsa naiSt. tt: karàCKuâprmaTmwavnablen inüyihHsEv svRtaTpyeR pirhtRVyeit.. 218.. _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- xaÏmaH AÝyt‐AacarvHt AxuâopyogIne K kayno ihHsk kæo Ke Ane Ýyt‐AacarvHt xuâopyogIne AihHsk kæo Ke, te=I xaÏmaH je je Ýkare K kaynI ihHsano inØe\ krvamaH Aaƒo hoy, te te svR Ýkare Axuâopyogno inØe\ smjvo. 218.

hve _pi\ne (‐pirg/hne) AekaHitk AHtrHg‐Kedp uH hova=I _pi\ AHtrHg KednI mafk KoDvayoGy Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

dEihk iÊya =kI Òv mrtaH bH\ =ay-n =ay Ke,





wvit va n wvit bN\o m<te jIve½= kayceÚayamŸ. bN\o \/uvmup\eirit ]màSTy›vNt: svRmŸ.. 219..

y=a ih kayVyaparpUvRkSy prÝa`VypropSyaxuâopyogs…avas…avaWyam-

nEkaiNtkbN\Tven KedTvmnEkaiNtkimÚH, n qlu t=op\e:, tSy svR=a tdivnawaivTvÝisâ–dEkaiNtkaxuâopyogs…avSyEkaiNtkbN\Tven KedTvmEkaiNtkmev. At Ov wgvNto½hRNt: prma: ]mà: Svymev Ýagev svRmevopi\H ÝitiØâvNt:. At Ov caprErPyNtrùCKedv¿dnaNtrIykTvaTÝagev svR Ovopi\: ÝitØe|y:.. 219.. _________________________________________________________________ A= bihrùjIvFate bN\o wvit n wvit va, pirg/he sit inymen wvtIit Ýitpadyit-hvid v ` hvid bH\o wvit va n wvit bN\:. kiSmNsit. mdiMh jIve m<te sTyNyjIve. A\ Aho. kSyaH sTyamŸ. kayce‚iMh kayceÚayamŸ. tihR k=H bN\o wvit. bH\o \uvmuv\Ido bN\o wvit \/uvH iniütmŸ. kSmatŸ. _p\e: pirg/haTskaxatŸ. [id [it heto: smà Ki»ya sVvH ]mà mha]mà: svR&a: pUvÅ dIÙakale xuâbuâEkSvwavH injaTmanmev pirg/hH kËTva, xeØH smStH baæaWyNtrpirg/hH KidRtvNtSTy›vNt:. OvH &aTva xeØtpo\nErip injprmaTmpirg/hH SvIkarH kËTva, xeØ: svÈ½ip pirg/ho mnovcnkayE: kËtkairtanumtEü TyjnIy [it. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (A=) hve (_pi\ ivØe Aem Ke ke), (kayceÚayamŸ) kayceÚapUvRk (jIve m<te) Òv mrta (bN\:) bH\ (wvit) =ay Ke (va) A=va (n wvit) n=I =to¸ (_p\e:) (p`) _pi\=I‐pirg/h=I (\/uvmŸ bN\:) nÞI bH\ =ay Ke ([it) te=I (]mà:) ]mòAe (AhÅtdevoAe) (svÅ) svR pirg/hne (Ty›vNt:) KoD–o Ke.

!Ika:- jem kayƒaparpUvRk prÝa`ƒprop Axuâopyogna sdŸwav Ane AsdŸwav vDe AnEkaHitk bH\$p hova=I tene (kayƒaparpUvRk prÝa`ƒpropne) Kedp uH 1AnekaHitk manvamaH AaƒuH Ke, tem _pi\nuH‐pirg/hnuH n=I¸ pirg/h svR=a Axuâopyog ivna hoto n=I AevuH je pirg/hnuH svR=a Axuâopyog sa=e AivnawavIp uH tena=I Ýisâ =ta AekaHitk Axuâopyogna sdŸwavne lI\e pirg/h to AekaHitk bH\$p Ke, ma!e tene (‐pirg/hne) Kedp uH 2AekaHitk j Ke. te=I j wgvHt AhÅtoAe‐prm ]mòAe‐pote j Ý=m j b\ay pirg/hne KoD–o Ke¸ Ane te=Ij bIÔAoAe p`, AHtrHg KednI mafk, Ý=m j b\oy pirg/h KoDvayoGy Ke, kar` ke te (pirg/h) AHtrHg Ked ivna hoto n=I. _________________________________________________________________ 1. AnEkaHitk μ Ainiüt¸ inym$p n hoy AevuH AekaHitk n hoy AevuH. 2. AekaHitk μ iniüt¸ inym$p¸ AvXy honar.





(A=R:-) je kheva jevuH j htuH te AxeØp e khevayuH Ke, Ae!la=I j Ôe ko{ AhÄ cete‐smje to. (bakI to,) vaÌno Ait ivStar krvamaH Aave top` inüetnne (‐A`smÔune, jD jevane) qreqr ƒamohnI (‐mohnI) Ôz Ait duStr Ke.

·v›Vymev ikl y¿dxeØmu›- metavtEv yid cetyte½Z ko½ip. VyamohjalmitduStrmev nUnH inüetnSy vcsamitivStre½ip.. 14..

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AZedmu›H wvit-xuâcEtNy$pinüyÝa e ragaidpiràm$pinüyihHsya paitte sit inymen bN\o wvit. prjIvFate punwRvit va n wvtIit inymo naiSt, prãVye mmTv$pmUCKaRpirg/he` tu inymen wvTyeveit.. 219.. OvH wavihHsaVyaQyanmuQyTven pˆmS=le ga=aØ!ŸkH gtmŸ. [it pUvÈ›kÊme` ;OvH pìmy isâe' [Tya>ekivHxitga=aiw: S=lpˆkenoTsgRcairZVyaQyannama Ý=mo½Ntrai\kar: smaº:. At:prH cairZSy dexkalapeÙyapñtsHym$peàpvadVyaQyana=Å pa@kÊme iZHx†a=aiwiäRtIyo½Ntrai\kar: ÝarWyte. tZ cTvair S=lain wviNt. tiSmNÝ=mS=le ing/RN=moÙmagRS=apnamuQyTven ;` ih i`rveÉqo cago' [Tyaid ga=apˆkmŸ. AZ !IkayaH ga=aZyH naiSt. tdnHtrH svRsav>ÝTyaQyanlÙ`samaiyksHymasm=aRnaH ytInaH sHymxaEc&anopkrìnim¿mp-vadVyaQyanmuQyTven ;Kedo je` ` ivßjid' [Tyaid sUZZymŸ. tdnNtrH ÏIinvaR`-inrakr`Ý\anTven peCKid ` ih [h logH' [Tya>ekadx ga=a wviNt. taüam<tcNã-!IkayaH n siNt. tt: _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- Axuâopyogno AsdŸwav hoy top` kayanI hlnclnaid iÊya =taH pr Òvona Ýaòno Fat ={ Ôy Ke. ma!e kayceÚapUvRk prÝaòna Fat=I bH\ =vano inym n=I¸‐Axuâopyogna sdŸwavmaH =to je kayceÚapUvRk prÝaòno Fat tena=I to bH\ =ay Ke, Ane Axuâopyogna AsdŸwavmaH =to je kayceÚapUvRk prÝaòno Fat tena=I bH\ =to n=I. Aa rIte kayceÚapUvRk =ta prÝaòna Fat=I bH\ =vanuH AnEkaHitk hova=I tene Kedp uH AnEkaHitk Ke‐inym$p n=I.

jem wav ivna p` prÝaòno Fat ={ Ôy Ke, tem wav n hoy top` pirg/hnuH g/h` =ay Aem kdI bne nih. ßyaH pirg/hnuH g/h` hoy Ke TyaH Axuâopyogno sdŸwav AvXy hoy j Ke. ma!e pirg/h=I bH\ =vanuH to AekaHitk‐iniüt‐inym$p Ke. te=I pirg/hne Kedp uH AekaHitk Ke. Aam hova=I j prm ]m` Aeva AhÅtwgvHtoAe Ý=m=I j svR pirg/hno Tyag kyÈ Ke Ane ANy ]mòAe p` Ý=m=I j svR pirg/hno Tyag krvo Ôe{Ae. 219.

(hve, ;khevayoGy b\uH khevayuH Ke' [Tyaid k=n }lok äara krvamaH Aave Ke:)

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ vsNtitlka KHd





A=aNtrùCKedÝitØe\ Ovaymupi\ÝitØe\ [Tyupidxit-

` ih i`rveÉqo cago ` hvid iwÉquSs AasyivsuâI. AivsuâSs y ic¿e khH u kMmÉqAo ivihAo.. 220..

n ih inrpeÙSTyago n wvit iwÙoraxyivxuiâ:. AivxuâSy c ic¿e

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k=H nu kmRÙyo iviht:.. 220..

n qlu bihrùsùs…ave tuØs…ave t~DulgtaxuâTvSyevaxuâopyog$pSyaNt-rùCKedSy ÝitØe\:, t…ave c n xuâopyogmUlSy kEvLySyoplMw:. Ato½xuâopyog

prH svÈpeÙasHymasm=RSy tpo\nSy dexkalapeÙya ikHicTsHymsa\kxrIrSy inrv>a-haraidshkairkar`H g/aæimit punrPypvadivxeØVyaQyanmuQyTven ;_vyr`H ij`mGge' [Tya>ekadxga=a wviNt. AZ !IkayaH ga=actuÚyH naiSt. OvH mUlsUZaiwÝaye iZHx†a=aiw:, !IkapeÙya punäaRdxga=aiw: iätIyaNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. t=aih-A= wavxuiâpUvRkbihrùpirg/hpirTyage kËte sit AWyNtrpirg/hpirTyag: kËt Ov wvtIit inidRxit-` ih i`rveÉqo cago n ih inrpeÙSTyag: yid cetŸ, pirg/hTyag: svR=a inrpeÙo n wvit ikHtu ikmip vÏpaZaidkH g/aæimit wvta w~yte, tihR he ix*y ` hvid iwÉquSs AasyivsuâI n wvit iwÙoraxyivxuiâ:, tda sapeÙpir`ame sit iwÙoStpo\nSy ic¿xuiânR wvit. AivsuâSy ih ic¿e xuâaTmwavna$pxuiârihtSy tpo\nSy ic¿e mnis ih Sf¡!H khH tu kMmÉqAo ivihAo k=H tu kmRÙyo iviht: _icto, n k=mip. AnenEtdu›H wvit-y=a bihrùtuØs…ave sit t~DulSyaWyNtrxuiâH ktuÅ nayait t=a iv>mane va bihrùpirg/haiwlaØe sit inmRlxuâaTmanuwUit$paH _________________________________________________________________

hve Aa _pi\no (pirg/hno) inØe\ te AHtrHg Kedno j inØe\ Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

inrpeÙ Tyag n hoy to nih wavxuiâ iwÙune, ne wavmaH Aivxuâne Ùy kmRno k{ rIt bne? 220.

ANvya=R:- (inrpeÙ: Tyag: n ih) Ôe inrpeÙ (ko{ p` vStunI ApeÙa ivnano) Tyag n hoy to (iwÙo:) iwÙune (Aaxyivxuiâ:) wavnI ivxuiâ (n wvit) n=I¸ (c) Ane (ic¿e AivxuâSy) wavmaH je Aivxuâ Ke tene (kmRÙy:) kmRÙy (k=H nu) k{ rIte (iviht:) ={ xke?

!Ika:- jem fotraHna sdŸwavmaH coqane ivØe rhelI (r›ta$p‐rtax$p) Axuâtano Tyag (‐Awav, nax) hoto n=I, tem bihrHg sHgna sdŸwavmaH Axuâopyog$p AHtrHg Kedno Tyag hoto n=I¸ Ane tena sdŸwavmaH (Axuâopyog‐





A=EkaiNtkaNtrùCKedTvmup\eivRStreòpidxit-

hve ;_pi\ te AekaHitk AHtrHg Ked Ke' Aem ivStar=I _pdexe Ke:‐

$pSyaNtrùCKedSy ÝitØe\H Ýyojnmpe"yop\eivR\Iyman: ÝitØe\o½NtrùCKedÝitØe\ Ov SyatŸ.. 220..

ik\ tiMh ìT= muCKa AarHwo va AsHjmo tSs. t\ prdVviMm rdo k\mPpa`H psa\yid.. 221..

_________________________________________________________________ ic¿xuiâH ktuÅ nayait. yid punivRixÚvEraGypUvRkpirg/hTyago wvit tda ic¿xuiâwRvTyev, QyaitpUjalawinim¿Tyage tu n wvit.. 220.. A= tmev pirg/hTyagH ã#yit-

ge~hid v celqHDH way`miT= i¿ wi`dimh su¿e. jid so c¿alHbo hvid khH va AàrHwo.. ·17.. vT=ÉqHDH dui¶yway`m~ H c ge~hid i`ydH. ivßjid paàrHwo ivÉqevo tSs ic¿iMm.. ·18.. ge~h[ iv\u`[ \ov[ sose[ jdH tu Aadve iq¿a. p¿H v celqHDH ivweid prdo y palyid.. ·19..

ge~hid v celqHDH g<ÿait va celq~DH vÏq~DH, way`H iwÙawajnH va AiT= i¿ wi`dH AStIit wi`tmaSte. Ò. [h su¿e [h ivviÙtagmsUZe jid yid cetŸ. so c¿alHbo hvid khH inralMbnprmaTmtÀvwavnaxUNy: snŸ s puÌØo bihãRVyalMbnriht: k=H wvit, n k=mip¸ va AàrHwo in:ikÊyinrarMwinjaTmtÀvwavnarihtTven inrarMwo va k=H wvit, ikHtu sarMw Ov¸ [it Ý=mga=a. vT=ÉqHDH dui¶yway`H vÏq~DH duiG\kawajnH A~`H c ge~hid ANyŠ g<ÿait kMblm<duxynaidkH yid cetŸ. tda ikH wvit. i`ydH _________________________________________________________________

$p AHtrHg Kedna sdŸwavmaH), xuâopyog jenuH mUz Ke Aeva kEvLynI (moÙnI) _pliB\ =tI n=I. Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) Axuâopyog$p AHtrHg Kedna inØe\$p ÝyojnnI ApeÙa raqIne iviht krvamaH Aavto (‐frmavvamaH Aavto) _pi\no je inØe\ te AHtrHg Kedno j inØe\ Ke. 220.

AarHw, A`sHym Ane mUKaR n TyaH-Ae k–m bne? prãƒrt je hoy te k{ rIt sa\e Aa„ne? 221.





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ANvya=R:- (tiSmnŸ) _pi\na sdŸwavmaH (tSy) tene (iwÙune) (mUCKaR) mUKaR, (AarMw:) AarHw (va) ke (AsHym:) AsHym (naiSt) n hoy (k=H) Ae kem bne? (n j bne.) (t=a) t=a (prãVye rt:) je prãƒmaH rt hoy te (AaTmanH) Aa„ane (k=H) k{ rIte (Ýsa\yit) sa\e?

_________________________________________________________________

k=H tiSmþaiSt mUCKaR AarMwo va AsHymStSy. t=a prãVye rt: k=maTmanH Ýsa\yit.. 221..

_pi\s…ave ih mmTvpiràmlÙàya mUCKaRyaStiäØykmRÝkÊmpiràmlÙ`Sya-rMwSy xuâaTm$pihHsnpiràmlÙ`SyasHymSy vavXyMwaivTva¿=opi\iätIySy pr-ãVyrtTven xuâaTmãVyÝsa\kTvawavaŠ OekaiNtkaNtrùCKedTvmup\erv\ayRt Ov. [dmZ taTpyRmevHiv\Tvmup\erv\ayR s svR=a sHNyStVy:.. 221..

ivßjid paàrHwo injxuâcEtNylÙ`Ýaìvnax$po prjIvÝaìvnax$po va inytH iniütH ÝaàrMw: Ýa`v\o iv>te, n kevlH ÝaàrMw:, ivÉqevo tSs ic¿iMm AiviÙºic¿prmyogrihtSy spirg/hpuÌØSy ivÙepStSy iv>te ic¿e mnsIit. [it iätIyga=a. ge~h[ SvxuâaTmg/h`xUNy: snŸ g<ÿait ikmip bhIãRVyH iv\u`[ kmR\UilH ivhay bihrù\UilH iv\Unoit ivnaxyit¸ \ov[ inmRlprmaTmtÀvmljnkragaidmlH ivhay bihrùmlH \aEit ÝÙalyit¸ sose[ jdH tu Aadve iq¿a inivRkLp|yanatpen sHsarndIxoØ`mk¡vRnŸ xoØyit xu*kH kroit ytH tu yT™prH tu y=a wvit. ikH kËTva. Aatpe iniÙPy. ikH ttŸ. p¿H v celqHDH paZH vÏq~DH va. ibweid inwRy-xuâaTmtÀvwavnaxUNy: snŸ ibweit wyH kroit. kSmaTskaxatŸ. prdo y prtüaErade:. palyid prmaTmwavnaH n palyþ rÙNprãVyH ikmip palytIit t<tIyga=a.. ·17-19.. A= spirg/hSy inymen ic¿xuiânRXytIit ivStre aQyait-ik\ tiMh ìT= muCKa prãVy- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- _pi\na sdŸwavmaH, (1) mmTv‐piràm jenuH lÙ` Ke AevI mUKaR, (2) _pi\ sHbH\I ∙kmRÝÊmna piràm jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo AarHw, A=va (3) xuâa„Sv$pnI ihHsa$p piràm jenuH lÙ` Ke Aevo AsHym (‐Ae 5 e) AvXyHwavI hoy Ke t=a _pi\ jenuH iätIy hoy tene (A=aRtŸ Aa„a=I ANy Aevo pirg/h je e g/h` kyÈ hoy tene) prãƒmaH rtpàne lI\e xuâa„ãƒna sa\kpàno Awav hoy Ke te=I _pi\ne AekaHitk AHtrHgKedp uH nÞI =ay j Ke.

Aa AhÄ taTpyR Ke ke‐;_pi\ Aavo Ke (A=aRtŸ pirg/h te AHtrHg Ked j Ke)' Aem nÞI krIne tene svR=a KoDvo. 221.

∙ kmRÝÊm μ kammaH ÔeDavuH te kamnI ƒvS=a.





A= kSyicTÒicTkdaicTk=iˆTkiüdupi\rÝitiØâo½PyStITypvadmupidxit-

Kedo je` ` ivßjid ghìvsGgesu sevma`Ss. smò tei`h vÎdu kalH qe¿H ivyai`¿a.. 222..

Kedo yen n iv>te g/hìvsgeRØu sevmanSy.

]m`Steneh vtRtaH kalH ÙeZH iv&ay.. 222.. _________________________________________________________________ mmTvrihticŠmTkarpir`teivRs¹xa mUCKaR k=H naiSt, Aip TvSTyev. Ò. tiSmnŸ pirg/hakai¢ŸÙtpuÌØe. AarHwo va mnovcnkayikÊyarihtprmcEtNyÝitbN\k AarMwo va k=H naiSt, ikNTvSTyev¸ AsHjmo tSs xuâaTmanuwUitivlÙàsHymo va k=H naiSt, ikNTvSTyev tSy spirg/hSy. t\ prdVviMm rdo t=Ev injaTmãVyaTprãVye rt: k\mPpa`H psa\yid s tu spirg/hpuÌØ: k=maTmanH Ýsa\yit, n k=mpIit.. 221.. OvH ¬etaMbrmtanusairix*ysMbo\na=Å ing/RN=moÙmagRS=apnmuQyTven Ý=mS=le ga=apˆkH gtmŸ. A= kalapeÙya prmopeÙasHymx˜ywave sTyaharsHymxaEc&anopkràidkH ikmip g/aæimTypvadmupidxit-Kedo je` ` ivßjid Kedo yen n iv>te. yenopkrèn xuâopyoglÙ`sHymSy Kedo ivnaxo n iv>te. kyo:. ghìvsGgesu g/hìvsgRyo:. ySyopkr`SyaNyvStuno va g/h e SvIkare ivsjRne Tyage. ikH k¡vRt: tpo\nSy. sevma`Ss tdupkr`H sevmanSy. smò tei`h vÎdu kal qe¿H ivyai`¿a ]m`Stenopkr eneh loke vtRtamŸ. ikH kËTva. kalH ÙeZH c iv&ayeit. AymZ wava=R:-kalH pˆmkalH xIto*àidkalH va, ÙeZH wrtÙeZH manuØjaùlaidÙeZH va, iv&ay yenopkrèn SvsHivi¿lÙ`wavsHymSy bihrùãVysHymSy va Kedo n wvit ten vtRte [it.. 222.. _________________________________________________________________

hve, ;ko{ne k–aHk k–arek ko{ Ýkare ko{k _pi\ AiniØâ p` Ke' Aevo Apvad _pdexe Ke:‐

g/hè ivsgeR sevtaH nih Ked je=I =ay Ke, te _pi\ sh vtÈ wle muin kazÙe5 ivÔÌne. 222.

ANvya=R:- (g/hìvsgeRØu) je _pi\ne (Aahar‐nIharaidnaH) g/h` ivsjRnmaH sevtaH

(yen) jena=I (sevmanSy) sevnarne (Ked:) Ked (n iv>te) =to n=I, (ten) te _pi\ siht, (kalH ÙeZH iv&ay) kazÙe5ne ÔÌne, ([h) Aa lokmaH (]m`:) ]m` (vtRtamŸ) wle vtÈ.





AaTmãVySy iätIypu†lãVyawavaTsvR Ovopi\: ÝitiØâ [TyuTsgR:. AyH tu ivixÚkalÙeZvxaTkiüdÝitiØâ [Typvad:. yda ih ]m`: svÈpi\ÝitØe\maS=ay prmmupeÙasHymH Ýitp¿uHkamo½ip ivixÚkalÙeZvxavsþxi›nR Ýitp¿uH Ùmte, tdapkË*y sHymH Ýitp>manStåihrùsa\nmaZmupi\mait¤te. s tu t=a S=Iymano n qlUpi\TvaCKed:, ÝTyut KedÝitØe\ Ov. y: iklaxuâopyogaivnawavI s Ked:. AyH tu ]am~ypyaRyshkairkar`xrIrv<i¿hetuwUtaharinhaRraidg/hìvsjRnivØyCKedÝitØe\a=RmupadIyman: svR=a xuâopyogaivnawUtTvaCKedÝitØe\ Ov SyatŸ.. 222..

2. ApkØR μ AoKp. (Apvad, ƒvharny, AekdexpirTyag, ApñtsHym (hIò‐AoKpvazo sHym, sragcair5 Ane xuwopyog‐Ae b\aH Aeka=R Ke.)

A=aÝitiØâpi\Sv$pmupidxit-

APpiDk¡‚H _vi\H ApT=i`ßjH AsHjdj eihH. muCKaidj``rihdH ge~hdu smò jid iv APpH.. 223..

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A= pUvRsUZoidtopkr`Sv$pH dxRyit-APpiDk¡‚H _vi\H inüyVyvharmoÙmagRsh-kairkar`TvenaÝitiØâmupi\mupkr`$popi\H, ApT=i`ßjH AsHjdjèihH AÝa=RnIyH inivRkaraTmopliB\lÙ`wav- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aa„ãƒne iätIy pudŸglãƒno Awav hova=I b\oy _pi\ iniØâ Ke‐Aem _TsgR (‐samaNy inym) Ke Ane ivixÚ kazÙe5ne vx ko{k _pi\ AiniØâ Ke‐Aem Apvad Ke. ßyare ]m` svR _pi\na inØe\no Aa]y krIne 1prmopeÙasHymne Ýaº krvano [CKk hova KtaH p` ivixÚ kazÙe5na vxe hInxi›vazo hova=I tene Ýaº krvane Asm=R hoy Ke, Tyare temaH ApkØR krIne (AnuTk<Ú) sHym Ýaº krto =ko tena bihrHg sa\nma5 _pi\no Aa]y kre Ke. Ae rIte jeno Aa]y krvamaH Aave Ke Aevo te _pi\ _pi\pàne lI\e qreqr Ked$p n=I, él!o Kedna inØe\$p (‐Tyag$p) j Ke. je (_pi\) Axuâopyog ivna hoto n=I te Ked Ke. prHtu Aa (sHymna baæsa\nma5wUt _pi\) to ]am~ypyaRyna shkarI kar`wUt xrIrnI v<i¿na hetuwUt Aahar‐nIharaidnaH g/h`‐ivsjRn sHbH\I Kedna inØe\ne A=eR g/hvamaH Aavto hova=I svR=a xuâopyog siht Ke te=I Kedna inØe\$p j Ke. 222.

2

3

hve AiniØâ _pi\nuH Sv$p _pdexe Ke:‐

_pi\ AinHidtne, AsHyt jn =kI A`Ýa+yRne, mUKaRidjnnrihtne j g/ho ]m`, =oDo wle. 223.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. prmopeÙasHym μ prm‐_peÙasHym. (_TsgR, inüyny, svRpirTyag, prmopeÙasHym, vItrag‐

cair5 Ane xuâopyog‐Ae b\aH Aeka=R Ke.)

3. g/h`‐ivsjRn μ g/h`‐Tyag.





AÝitkÊ¡Úmupi\mÝa=RnIymsHytjnE:. mUCKaRidjnnrihtH g<ÿatu ]mò y>PyLpmŸ.. 223..

y: iklopi\: svR=a bN\asa\kTvadÝitkÊ¡Ú:, sHymadNyZanuictTvadsHytjna-Ýa=RnIyo, ragaidpiràmmNtre` \ayRma`TvaNmUCKaRidjnnrihtü wvit, s qLv-ÝitiØâ:. Ato y=oidtSv$p Ovopi\Ìpadeyo, n punrLpo½ip y=oidtivpyRSt-Sv$p:.. 223..

A=oTsgR Ov vStu\mÈ, n punrpvad [Tyupidxit-

ikH ikHc` i¿ tÞH Apu`Bwvkaimò\ dehe iv. sHg i¿ ij`virHda i`PpiDkMm¿mui¶‚a.. 224..

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sHymrihtSyasHytjnSyaniwlØÌymŸ, muCKaidj``rihdH prmaTmãVyivlÙ`bihãRVym-mTv$pmUCKaRrÙàjRnsHSkaraiddoØjnnrihtmŸ, ge~hdu smò jid iv APpH g<ÿatu ]mò ymPyLpH pUvÈ›mupkròpi\H y>PyLpH t=aip pUvÈ›oictlÙ`mev g/aæH, n c tiäprItmi\kH veTyiwÝay:.. 223.. A= svRsùpirTyag Ov ]e¤:, xeØmxÉyanu¤animit Ý$pyit-ikH ikHc` i¿ tÞH ikH ikHcnimit tkR:, ikH ikHcnH pirg/h [it tkÈ ivcar: ikÊyte tavtŸ. kSy. Apu`Bwvkaimò ApunwRvkaimn: AnNt&anaidctuÚyaTmkmoÙa-iwlaiØ`:. A\ Aho, deho iv deho½ip

_________________________________________________________________ ANvya=R:- (y>ip ALpmŸ) wle =oDo hoy top`, (AÝitkÊ¡ÚmŸ) je AinHidt hoy,

(AsHytjnE: AÝa=RnIyH) AsHyt jno=I AÝa=RnIy hoy Ane (mUCKaRidjnnrihtH) je mUKaRidna jnn riht hoy‐(_pi\H) Aeva j _pi\ne (]m`:) ]m` (g<ÿatu) g/h` kro.

!Ika:- je _pi\ svR=a bH\no Asa\k hova=I AinHidt Ke, sHym isvay ANy5 Anuict hova=I AsHyt jno vDe AÝa=RnIy Ke Ane ragaidpiràm ivna \ar` krvamaH Aavto hova=I mUKaRidna _Tpadn riht Ke, te qreqr AiniØâ Ke. Aa=I y=o› Sv$pvazo _pi\ j _padey Ke, prHtu =oDo p` y=o› Sv$p=I ivprIt Sv$pvazo _pi\ _padey n=I. 223.

∙

hve, ;_TsgR j vStu\mR Ke, Apvad nih' Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

k–m ANy pirg/h hoy ßyaH khI dehne pirg/h Aho¦ moÙeCKune dehey in*ÝitkmR _pdexe ijno? 224.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ AÝa=RnIy μ nih [CKvayoGy¸ AiniCKt.





ikH ik¨cnimit tkR: ApunwRvkaimno½= dehe½ip. sù [it ijnvreNãa in:ÝitkmRTvmui¶ÚvNt:.. 224..

AZ ]am~ypyaRyshkairkar`TvenaÝitiØ|ymane½TyNtmupa¿dehe½ip prãVyTvatŸ pirg/ho½yH n namanug/hahR: ikNtUpe"y OveTyÝitkmRTvmupidÚvNto wgvNto½hR¶eva:. A= tZ xuâaTmtÀvoplMwsMwavnriskSy puHs: xeØo½Nyo½nupa¿: pirg/ho vrak: ikH nam Syaidit Vy› Ov ih teØamakUt:. Ato½v\ayRte _TsgR Ov vStu\mÈ, n punrpvad:. [dmZ taTpyÅ, vStu\mRTvaTprmnEg/RN+ymevavlMBymŸ.. 224.. _________________________________________________________________ sHg i¿ sù: pirg/h [it heto: ij`virHda ijnvreNãa: ktaRr: i`PpiDkMm¿mui¶‚a in:ÝitkmRTvmupidÚvNt:. xuâopyoglÙ`prmopeÙasHymblen dehe½ip in:ÝitkairTvH ki=tvNt [it. tto &ayte moÙsuqaiwlaiØ`aH inüyen dehaidsvRsùpirTyag Ovoicto½-NyStUpcar Oveit.. 224.. OvmpvadVyaQyan$pe iätIyS=le ga=aZyH gtmŸ. A=Ekadxga=apyRNtH ÏIinvaR inrakr`muQyTven VyaQyanH kroit. t>=a-¬etaMbr-mtanusarI ix*y: pUvRpÙH kroit-

peCKid ` ih [h logH prH c smi`Hddeisdo \Mmo. \MmiMh tiMh kMha ivyiPpyH ilHgimT=I`H.. ·20..

!Ika:- AhÄ, ]am~ypyaRynuH shkarI kar` hova=I jeno inØe\ krvamaH Aaƒo n=I Aeva ATyHt =I pirg/h Ke, qreqr te Anug/hyoGy n=I p` _peÙayoGy j Ke' Aem khIne, wgvHt AhÅtdevoAe AÝitkmRp uH _pdeXyuH Ke to pKI TyaH xuâa„tÀvnI _pliB\nI sHwavnana risk puruØne xeØ ANy Anupa¿ pirg/h ibcaro xano hoy‐Aevo temno (‐AhÅtdevono) Aaxy ƒ› j Ke. Aa=I nÞI =ay Ke ke‐_TsgR j vStu\mR Ke, Apvad nih.

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ANvya=R:- (A=) Ôe (ijnvreNãa:) ijnvreHãoAe (ApunwRvkaimn:) moÙna AiwlaØIne, (sù: [it) ;deh pirg/h Ke' Aem khIne, (dehe Aip) dehmaH p` (in:ÝitkmRTvmŸ) AÝitkmRp uH (sHSkarrihtp uH) (_i¶ÚvNt:) _pdeXyuH Ke, to pKI (ikH ikˆnmŸ [it tkR:) temno Aevo Aaxy Ke ke tene ANy pirg/h to xano hoy?

1_pa¿ dehmaH p`, ;Aa (deh) prãƒ hova

2

Aa AhÄ taTpyR Ke ke vStu\mR hova=I prm ing/Å=p`uH j AvlHbvayoGy Ke. 224.

1. _pa¿ μ ÝaPt¸ mzelo. 2. Anupa¿ μ AÝaPt.





A= ke½pvadivxeØa [Tyupidxit-

_vyr H ij`mGge ilHgH jhjad$vimid wi`dH. guÌvy H ip y ivÀo su¿ßJy H c iì¶‚H.. 225..

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tMha tPpiD$vH ivyiPpyH ilHgimT=I`H.. ·21..

peCKid ` ih [h logH inÌpraginjcEtNyinTyopliB\wavnaivnaxkH Qyait-

pUjalaw$pH ÝeÙte n c ih Sf¡!H [h lokmŸ. n c kevlimh lokH, prH c SvaTmÝaiº$pH moÙH ivhay SvgRwogÝaiº$pH prH c prlokH c neCKit. s k:. smi`Hddeisdo \Mmo ]m eNãdeixto \mR:, ijneNãopidÚ [Ty=R:. \MmiMh tiMh kMha \meR tiSmnŸ kSmatŸ ivyiPpyH ivkiLptH ing/RN=ilùaäÏÝavr en p<=ÞËtmŸ. ikmŸ. ilHgH savrìcîmŸ. kasaH sHbiN\. [T=I`H ÏIàimit pUvRpÙga=a.. ·20.. A= pirharmah-

i`CKydo [T=I`H isâI ` ih te` jMmà id‚a.

i`CKydo [T=I`H isâI ` ih te` jMmà id‚a inüyt: ÏIàH nrkaidgitivlÙànNtsuqaidgu`Svwava tenEv jNmna isiânR ¹Úa, n ki=ta. tMha tPpiD$vH tSmaTkarà¿TÝityoGyH savr`$pH ivyiPpyH ilHgimT=I`H ing/RN=ilùaTp<=-ÉTven ivkiLptH ki=tH ilùH Ýavr`sihtH icîmŸ. kasamŸ. ÏIàimit.. ·21.. A= ÏIàH moÙÝitbN\kH ÝmadbahuLyH dxRyit-

p[DIpmadm[ya OdaisH ivi¿ waisya pmda. tMha taAo pmda pmadbhula i¿ iì¶‚a.. ·22..

p[DIpmadm[ya ÝkËTya Svwaven Ýmaden inv<R¿a ÝmadmyI. ka kZ± wvit. OdaisH ivi¿. OtasaH ÏIàH v<i¿: pirìt:. waisya pmda tt Ov nammalayaH Ýmda: ÝmdasH&a waiØta: iÏy:. tMha taAo pmda yt Ov ÝmdasH&aSta: iÏy:, tSma¿t Ov pmadbhula i¿ iì¶‚a in:ÝmadprmaTmtÀvwavnaivnaxkÝmadbhula [it inidRÚa: ..·22.. A= tasaH mohaidbahuLyH dxRyit-

sHit \uvH pmda`H mohpdosa wyH duguHKa y. ic¿e ic¿a maya tMha taisH ` i`Vva`H.. ·23..

_________________________________________________________________ hve, Apvadna k–a ivxeØo Ke te khe Ke:‐

jNMya Ýmaè $p waQyuH _pkr` ijnmagRmaH, guÌvcn ne sU5a|yyn, vzI ivny p` _pkr`maH. 22p.





_pkr`H ijnmageR ilùH y=ajat$pimit wi`tmŸ. guÌvcnmip c ivny: sUZa|yynH c inidRÚmŸ.. 225..

_________________________________________________________________

` ivà vÎid àrI n ivna vtRte narI OÞH va tesu jIvloyiMh teØu indÈiØprmaTm|yanivFatkeØu pUvÈ›doØeØu m|ye jIvloke Tvekmip doØH ivhay ` ih sH_DH c g¿H n ih Sf¡!H sHv<¿H gaZH c xrIrH, tMha taisH c sHvr`H tt Ov c tasaH sHvr H vÏavr H ikÊyt [it.. ·24.. A= punrip invaR`ÝitbN\kdoØaNdxRyit-

sHit \uvH pmda`H siNt iv>Nte \/uvH iniütH ÝmdanaH ÏIàmŸ. ke te. mohpdosa wyH duguHKa y mohaidrihtanNtsuqaidgu`Sv$pmoÙkar`ÝitbN\ka: mohÝäeØwyduguHKa-piràma:, ic¿e ic¿a maya kaEi!Lyaidrihtprmbo\aidpir`te: ÝitpÙwUta ic¿e mnis icZa ivicZa maya, tMha taisH ` i`Vva`H tt Ov tasamVyaba\suqa>nNtguà\arwUtH invaR`H naStITyiwÝay:.. ·23.. A=Etdev ã#yit-

` ivà vÎid àrI OÞH va tesu jIvloyiMh. ` ih sH_DH c g¿H tMha taisH c sHvr`H.. ·24..

ic¿Ssavo taisH isiT=ÐH A¿vH c pÉql`H. ivßjid shsa tasu A _Ppado suhmmùAa`H.. ·25..

ivßjid iv>te tasu A tasu c ÏIØu. ikmŸ. ic¿Ssavo ic¿s/v:, in:kamaTmtÀvsHivi¿ivnaxkic¿Sy kamoãeke` s/vo ragsaãRwav:, taisH tasaH ÏIàH, isiT=ÐH ixi=lSy wav: xEi=LyH, t…vmui›yoGypiràmivØye ic¿da#–aRwav: sÀvhIn-piràm [Ty=R:, A¿vH c pÉql`H %taE wvmatRvH ÝSqlnH r›s/v H, shsa Ji!it, mase mase idnZypyRNtH ic¿xuiâivnaxko r›s/vo wvtITy=R:, _Ppado suhmmùAa`H _Tpad _Tpi¿: sU"mlB|ypyaRºmnu*yaàimit.. ·25.. A=oTpi¿S=anain k=yit-

ilHgiMh y [T=I`H =`Htre àihkÉqpdesesu. wi`do suhumuPpado taisH kh sHjmo hoid.. ·26..

ilHgiMh y [T=I`H =`Htre àihkÉqpdesesu ÏIàH ilùe yoinÝdexe, StnaNtre, naiwÝdexe, kÙÝdexe c, wi`do suhumuPpado OteØu S=aneØu sU"mmnu*yaidjIvoTpado wi`t:. Ote pUvÈ›- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (y=ajat$pmŸ ilùH) y=aÔt$p je ilHg (‐jNMya Ýma e $p AevuH je ilHg) te (ijnmageR) ijnmagRmaH (_pkr`mŸ [it wi`tmŸ) _pkr` khevamaH AaƒuH Ke (guÌvcnH) guÌnaH vcn, (sUZa|yynH c) sU5onuH A|yyn (c) Ane (ivny: Aip) ivny p` (inidRÚmŸ) _pkr` khel Ke.





yo ih namaÝitiØâo½iSmNnupi\rpvad:, s qlu iniqlo½ip ]am~ypyaRy-shkairkar`TvenopkarkarkTvadupkr`wUt Ov, n punrNy:. tSy tu ivxeØa: svaRhayR-vijRtshj$papeiÙty=ajat$pTven bihrùilùwUta: kaypu†la:, ]Uyma`tTkal- _________________________________________________________________

doØa: puruØaàH ikH n wvNtIit cetŸ. OvH n v›VyH, ÏIØu bahuLyen wviNt. n caiStTvmaZe smanTvmŸ. OkSy ivØki`kaiSt, iätIySy c ivØpvRto½iSt, ikH smanTvH wvit. ikHtu puruØaàH Ý=msHhnnblen doØivnaxko mui›yoGyivxeØsHymo½iSt. taisH kh sHjmo hoid tt: karà¿asaH k=H sHymo wvtIit.. ·26.. A= ÏIàH t…vmui›yoGyaH sklkmRinjRraH inØe\yit-

jid dHsè` suâa su¿ßJyè` caiv sHju¿a. ForH crid v ciryH [iT=Ss ` i`ßjra wi`da.. ·27..

jid dHsè` suâa y>ip dxRnen sMyÉTven xuâa, su¿ßJyè caiv sHju¿a OkadxaùsUZa|yynenaip sHyu›a, For crid v ciryH ForH pÙopvasmasopvasaid crit va cairZH, [iT=Ss ` i`ßjra wi`da t=aip ÏIjnSy t…vkmRÙyyoGya sklinjRra n wi`teit wav:. ikHc y=a Ý=msHhnnawavaTÏI sºmnrkH n gCKit, t=a invaR`mip. ;;puHvedH vedHta puirsa je qvgsei#ma$#a. sesodye` iv tha Ja uvju¿a y te du isßJHit'' [it ga=aki=ta=aRiwÝaye wavÏIàH k=H invaR imit cetŸ. tasaH wavÏIàH Ý=msHhnnmiSt, ãVyÏIvedawava¿…vmoÙpiràmÝitbN\ktIv/kamoãeko½ip naiSt. ãVy-ÏIàH Ý=msHhnnH naStIit kiSmþagme ki=tmaSt [it cetŸ. tZodahr`ga=a-;;AHitmitgsHFD`H i`yme` y kMmwUimmihla H. AaidmitgsHFD H ìT= i¿ ij eihH iì¶‚H''.. A= mtmŸ-yid moÙo naiSt tihR wvdIymte ikm=RmijRkanaH mhav/tarop`mŸ. pirharmah-tdupcare` k¡lVyvS=ainim¿mŸ. n copcar: saÙa…ivtumhRit, AiG™vtŸ kÊUro½yH devd¿ [TyaidvtŸ. t=aco›mŸ-muQyawave sit Ýyojne inim¿e copcar: ÝvtRte. ikHtu yid t…ve moÙo wvit ÏIàH tihR xtvØRdIiÙtaya AijRkaya A>idne dIiÙt: _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- AamaH je AiniØâ _pi\ Apvad Ke, te b\oy qreqr Aevoj Ke ke je ]am~ypyaRyna shkarI kar` trIke _pkar krnaro hova=I _pkr`wUt Ke, bIÔe nih. tena ivxeØo (wedo) Aa Ýma e Ke: (1) svR AahayR riht shj $p=I ApeiÙt Aeva (svR AahayR riht) y=aÔt$ppàne lI\e je bihrHg ilHgwUt Ke

1

_________________________________________________________________ 1. AahayR μ bhar=I lavvamaH AavtuH k<i5m¸ AaEpai\k (svR k<i5m‐AaEpai\k wavo=I riht AevuH je

muinna Aa„anuH shj $p te, vÏawUØàidk svR k<i5mtaAo=I riht y=aÔt$ppànI ApeÙa raqe Ke A=aRtŸ muinna Aa„anuH $p‐dxa‐shj hova=I deh p` y=aÔt j hovo Ôe{Ae ma!e y=aÔt$pp uH te muinpànuH baæ ilHg Ke.)




414 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ bo\kguÌgIyRmaàTmtÀv>otkisâopdexvcnpu†la:, t=a\IymaninTybo\kanaidin\n-xuâaTmtÀv>otnsm=R]ut&ansa\nIwUtxBdaTmksUZpu†laü, xuâaTmtÀvVy¨jkdxRnaid- _________________________________________________________________ sa\u: k=H vN>o wvit. sEv Ý=mt: ikH n vN>a wvit sa\o:. ikHtu wvNmte miÐtI=Rkr: ÏIit k+yte, tdPyyu›mŸ. tI=Rkra ih sMyGdxRnivxuâ–aidØoDxwavna: pUvRwve waviyTva püa…viNt. sMyG¹Úe: ÏIvedkmRò bN\ Ov naiSt, k=H ÏI wiv*ytIit. ikHc yid miÐtI=Rkro vaNy: ko½ip va ÏI wUTva invaR H gt: tihR ÏI$pÝitmara\na ikH n ikÊyte wvi…:. yid pUvÈ›doØa: siNt ÏIàH tihR sItaÌiÉmÌk¡NtIãaEpdIsuwãaÝw<tyo ijndIÙaH g<hITva ivixÚtpür en k=H ØoDxSvgeR gta [it cetŸ. pirharmah-tZ doØo naiSt, tSmaTSvgaRdagTy puruØveden moÙH yaSyNTyg/e. t…vmoÙo naiSt, wvaNtre wvtu, ko doØ [it. [dmZ taTpyRmŸ-SvyH vStuSv$pmev &atVyH, prH Ýit ivvado n ktRVy:. kSmatŸ. ivvade ragäeØoTpi¿wRvit, ttü xuâaTmwavna nXytIit.. ·27.. A=opsHhar$pe iS=tpÙH dxRyit-

tMha tH piD$v ilHgH taisH ijèihH iì¶‚H. k¡l$vvAoju¿a smÌAo tSsmacara.. ·28..

tMha ySma¿…ve moÙo naiSt tSmaTkaràtŸ tH piD$vH ilHgH taisH ijèihH iì¶‚H tTÝit$pH vÏÝavr`sihtH ilùH icîH la¨KnH tasaH ÏIàH ijnvrE: svR&EainRidRÚH ki=tmŸ. k¡l$vvAoju¿a smÌAo lokdugu KarihtTven ijndIÙayoGyH k¡lH w~yte, ANtrùinivRkaric¿xuiâ&apkH bihrùinivRkarH $pH w~yte, xrIrwùrihtH va Aitbalv<âbuiâvEkLyrihtH vyo w~yte, tE: k¡l$pvyoiwyuR›a: k¡l$pvyoyu›a wviNt. ka:. ]m~yo½ijRka:. punrip ikHivixÚa:. tSsmacara tasaH ÏIàH yoGySt>oGy AacarxaÏiviht: smacar Aacar Aacr`H yasaH taStTsmacara [it.. ·28.. A=edanÄ puruØaàH dIÙag/h e v`RVyvS=aH k=yit- _________________________________________________________________ AevaH kaypudŸglo¸ (2) jemnuH ]v` krvamaH Aave Ke AevaH, tTkazbo\k, guÌ vDe khevamaH AavtaH, Aa„tÀv>otk, isâ _pdex$p vcnpudŸglo¸ tem j (3) jemnuH A|yyn krvamaH Aave Ke AevaH, inTybo\k, Anaidin\n xuâ Aa„tÀvne ÝkaxvamaH sm=R ]ut&anna sa\nwUt, xBda„k sU5pudŸglo¸ Ane (4) xuâ Aa„tÀvne ƒ›

1

2 3

_________________________________________________________________ 1. tTkazbo\k μ te kaze j (_pdexkaze j) bo\ denaraH (xaÏxBdo sda bo\naH inim¿wUt hova=I

inTybo\k khevamaH Aaƒa Ke, guÌvcno _pdexkaze j bo\naH inim¿wUt hova=I tTkazbo\k khevamaH AaƒaH Ke.)

2. Aa„tÀv>otk μ Aa„tÀvne smÔvnaraH‐ÝkaxnaraH 3. isâ μ sfz¸ ramba`¸ AmoF¸ AcUk. (guÌno _pdex isâ‐sfz‐ramba` Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 41p pyaRytTpir`tpuÌØivnIttaiwÝayÝvtRkic¿pu†laü wviNt. [dmZ taTpyÅ, kayväcnmnsI Aip n vStu\mR:.. 225.. _________________________________________________________________

v~èsu tIsu OÞo kÐa`Hgo tvosho vysa. sumuho k¡CKarihdo ilHgGghè hvid joGgo.. ·29..

v~èsu tIsu OÞo v eRØu iZ*vek: baï`ÙiZyvEXyv eR*vek:. kÐa`Hgo kLyaàù AaroGy:. tvosho vysa tp:sh: tp:Ùm:. ken. Aitv<âbalTvrihtvysa. sumuho inivRkaraWyNtrprmcEtNypirìtivxuiâ&apkH gmkH bihrùinivRkarH muqH ySy, muqavyvwùrihtH va, s wvit sumuq:. k¡CKarihdo lokm|ye duracara>pvadriht:. ilHgGghè hvid joGgo OvHgu ivixÚpuruØo ijndIÙag/h e yoGyo wvit. y=ayoGyH sCKUãa>ip.. ·29.. A= inüynyaiwÝayH k=yit-

jo ry`¿yàso so wHgo ij`vreihH iì¶‚o. sesH wge` può ` hoid sÐehàAirho.. ·30..

jo ry`¿yàso so wHgo ij`vreihH iì¶‚o yo rT™Zynax: s wùo ijnvrEinRidRÚ:. ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavinjprmaTmtÀvsMykŸ]âa&ananu¤an$po yo½saE inüyrT™ZySvwavStSy ivnax: s Ov inüyen naxo wùo ijnvrEinRidRÚ:. sesH wHge` può xeØwùen pun: xeØq~Dmu~Dvatv<Øàidwùen ` hoid sÐehàAirho n wvit sÐeqnahR:. lokdugu¨Kawyen ing/RN=$pyoGyo n wvit. kaEpIng/hèn tu wavnayoGyo wvtITyiwÝay:.. ·30.. OvH ÏIinvaR inrakr`VyaQyanmuQyTvenEkadxga=aiwSt<tIyH S=lH gtmŸ. A= pUvÈ›Syopkr`$papvad- _________________________________________________________________ krnar dxRnaidk je pyaRyo te‐$pe pir`mela puruØ ÝTye 1ivnIttano AiwÝay ÝvtaRvnaraH ic¿pudŸglo. (ApvadmagRmaH je _pkr`wUt _pi\no inØe\ n=I tena _pro› car wedo Ke.)

Aa AhÄ taTpyR Ke ke kayanI mafk vcn Ane mn p` vStu\mR n=I.

wava=R:- je ]m`ne ]am~ypyaRyna shkarI kar`wUt, svR k<i5mtaAo=I riht y=aÔt $p sNmuq v<i¿ Ôy, tene kayano pirg/h Ke je ]m`ne guÌ‐_pdexna ]v`maH v<i¿ rokay, tene vcnpudŸglono pirg/h Ke¸ je ]m`ne sU5a|yynmaH v<i¿ rokay, tene sU5pudŸglono pirg/h Ke¸ Ane je ]m`ne yoGy puruØna ivny$p piràm =ay, tene mnnaH pudŸglono pirg/h Ke. Ôeke Aa pirg/ho _pkr`wUt hova=I Apvad magRmaH temno inØe\ n=I, top` teAo vStu\mR n=I. 22p. _________________________________________________________________ 1. ivnItta μ ivny¸ nm/ta. (sMyGdxRnaid pyaRye pir`mela puruØ ÝTye ivnywave ÝvtRvamaH mnnaH

pudŸglo inim¿wUt Ke.)





A=aÝitiØâxrIrmaZopi\palniv\anmupidxit-

[hlogi`raveÉqo APpiDbâo priMm loyiMh. ju¿aharivharo rihdksaAo hve smò.. 226..

[hlokinrapeÙ: AÝitbâ: priSmnŸ loke. yu›aharivharo rihtkØayo wvetŸ ]m`:.. 226..

Anaidin\nEk$pxuâaTmtÀvpir`tTvadiqlkmRpu†livpakaTyNtiviv›SvwavTven rihtkØayTva¿daTvmnu*yTve½ip smStmnu*yVyvharbihwURtTvenehlokinrapeÙTva¿=a _________________________________________________________________

VyaQyanSy ivxeØivvr H kroit-[id wi`dH [it wi`tH ki=tmŸ. ikmŸ. _vyr`H _pkr`mŸ. Ò. ij`mGge ijno›moÙmageR. ikmupkr`mŸ. ilHgH xrIrakarpu†lip~D$pH ãVyilùmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. jhjad$vH y=ajat$pH, y=ajat$pxBdenaZ Vyvhare` sHgpirTyagyu›H nGn$pH, inüyenaWyNtre` xuâbuâEkSvwavH prmaTmSv$pH. guÌvy`H ip y guÌvcnmip, inivRkarprmicßßyoit:Sv$pprmaTmtÀvÝitbo\kH sarwUtH isâopdex$pH gu$pdexvcnmŸ. n kevlH gu$pdexvcnH, su¿ßJy`H c Aaidm|yaNtvijRtjaitjramr`-rihtinjaTmãVyÝkaxksUZa|yynH c, prmagmvacnimTy=R:. iì¶‚H _pkr`$pe` inidRÚH ki=tmŸ. ivÀo SvkIyinüyrT™ZyxuiâinRüyivny:, tda\arpuÌØeØu wi›piràmo Vyvharivny:. _wyo½ip ivnypiràm _pkr`H wvtIit inidRÚ:. Anen ikmu›H wvit-inüyen ctuivR\mevopkr`mŸ. ANydupkr`H Vyvhar [it.. 225.. A= yu›aharivhar-lÙ`tpo\nSy Sv$pmaQyait-[hlogi`raveÉqo [hlokinrapeÙ:, !÷oTkI`R&aykEk-

SvwavinjaTmsHivi¿ivnaxk- _________________________________________________________________

hve, AiniØâ Aevo je xrIrma5 _pi\ tena palnnI ivi\ _pdexe Ke:‐

Aa lokmaH inrpeÙ ne prlok-A`Ýitbâ Ke¸ sa\u kØayriht, te=I yu› Aa'r-ivharI Ke. 226.

ANvya=R:- (]m`:) ]m` (rihtkØay:) kØayriht vtRto =ko ([hlokinrpeÙ:) Aa lokmaH inrpeÙ Ane (priSmnŸ loke) pr lokmaH (AÝitbâ:) AÝitbâ hova=I (yu›aharivhar: wvetŸ) ∙yu›aharivharI hoy Ke.

!Ika:- Anaidin\n Aek$p xuâ Aa„tÀvmaH pir`t hovane lI\e ]m` smSt kmRpudŸglna ivpak=I ATyHt iviv› (‐iwþ) Svwav vDe kØayriht hova=I, te kaze (vtRman kaze) mnu*yp uH hova KtaH p` (pote) smSt mnu*yƒvhar=I _________________________________________________________________ ∙ yu›aharivharI μ (1) yoGy (‐_ict) Aahar‐ivharvazo. (2) yu›ana A=aRtŸ yogIna Aahar‐

ivharvazo¸ yogpUvRk (‐Aa„SvwavmaH ÔeDa` siht) Aahar‐ivharvazo.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 417 wiv*ydmTyaRidwavanuwUitt<*àxUNyTven prlokaÝitbâTvaŠ, pirCKe>a=ÈplMwÝisâ–-=RÝdIppUròTspR`S=anIyaWyaH xuâaTmtÀvoplMwÝisâ–=RtCKrIrsMwojnsˆlanaWyaH yu›aharivharo ih SyatŸ ]m`:. [dmZ taTpyRmŸ-yto ih rihtkØay: tto n tCKrIranurage` idVyxrIranurage` vaharivharyoryu˜ya ÝvteRt. xuâaTmtÀvoplMw-sa\k]am~ypyaRypalnayEv kevlH yu›aharivhar: SyatŸ.. 226..

A= yu›aharivhar: saÙadnaharivhar OveTyupidxit-

jSs A es`mPpa tH ip tvo tPpiDCKga smà. A~ H iwÉqmès`m\ te smà Aàhara.. 227..

_________________________________________________________________

QyaitpUjalaw$pehlokka¢ŸÙariht:, APpiDbâo priMm loyiMh AÝitbâ: priSmnŸ loke, tpür e kËte idVydevÏIpirvaraidwoga wvNtIit, OvHiv\prloke Ýitbâo n wvit, ju¿aharivharo hve yu›aharivharo wvetŸ. s k:. smò ]m`:. punrip k=HwUt:. rihdksaAo in:kØaySv$psHivÀyvÚMwblen rihtkØayüeit. AymZ wava=R:-yo½saE [hlokprlokinrpeÙTven in:kØayTven c ÝdIpS=anIyxrIre tElS=anIyH g/asmaZH dTva F!p!aidÝkaXypda=Rs=anIyH injprmaTmpda=Rmev inrIÙte s Ov yu›aharivharo wvit, punrNy: xrIrpoØìnrt [it.. 226.. A= pˆdxÝmadEStpo\n: Ým¿o wvtIit Ýitpadyit- _________________________________________________________________ 1bihwURt hovane lI\e Aa lok ÝTye inrpeÙ (in:Sp<h) Ke, tem j wiv*ymaH =nara devaid wavo AnuwvvanI t<*à=I xUNy hovane lI\e pr lok ÝTye AÝitbâ Ke¸ te=I, jem &ey pda=Èna &annI isiâne ma!e (‐F!p!aid pda=Ène Ôeva ma!e j) dIvamaH tel pUrvamaH Aave Ke Ane dIvane qseDvamaH Aave Ke tem, ]m` xuâ Aa„tÀvnI _pliB\nI isiâne ma!e (‐xuâa„ane ÝaPt krva ma!e j) te xrIrne qvDavto Ane clavto hova=I yu›aharivharI hoy Ke.

Aa AhÄ taTpyR Ke: ]m` kØayriht Ke te=I te xrIrna (‐vtRman mnu*y‐xrIrna) Anurag=I ke idƒ xrIrna (‐wiv*yna devxrIrna) Anurag=I Ae Aahar‐ivharmaH Ayu›p e ÝvtRto n=I¸ xuâ Aa„tÀvnI _pliB\na sa\kwUt ]am~ypyaRyna palnne ma!e j kevz yu›aharivharI hoy Ke. 226.

hve yu›aharivharI saÙatŸ AnaharivharI (‐AnaharI Ane AivharI) j Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

Aa„a AneØk te y tp, tiTsiâmaH _>t rhI v`-AeØà iwÙa vzI, te=I AnaharI muin. 227.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. bihwURt μ bhar¸ riht¸ _dasIn.





ySyaneØ` AaTma tdip tp: tTÝTyeØka: ]mà:. ANy…EÙmneØ`m= te ]mà Anahara:.. 227..

SvymnxnSvwavTvadeØàdoØxUNywE"yTvaŠ, yu›ahar: saÙadnahar Ov SyatŸ. t=aih-ySy sklkalmev sklpu†lahr`xUNymaTmanmvbuâ–manSy sklaxnt<*à-xUNyTvaTSvymnxn Ov Svwav:, tdev tSyanxnH nam tpo½NtrùSy blIySTyatŸ¸ [it kËTva ye tH SvymnxnSvwavH wavyiNt ]mà:, tTÝitiØâye cEØàdoØxUNy- _________________________________________________________________

kohaidOih c_ih iv ivkhaih tihHidya`mT=eihH. smò hvid pm¿ _vju¿o èhi`¶aihH.. ·31..

hvid kÊo\aidpˆdxÝmadrihticŠmTkarmaZaTmtÀvwavnaCyut: snŸ wvit. s k: ktaR. smò suqdu:qaidsmic¿: ]m`:. ikHivixÚo wvit. pm¿o Ým¿: ÝmadI. kE: kËTva. kohaidOih c_ih iv ctuiwRrip kÊo\aidiw:, ivkhaih ÏIw›corrajk=aiw:, tihHidya`mT=eihH t=Ev p eiNãyaàm=ER: SpxaRidivØyE:. punrip ikH$p:. _vju¿o _pyu›: pir`t:. kaWyamŸ. èhi`¶aihH S™ehinãaWyaimit.. ·31.. A= yu›aharivhar-tpo\nSv$pmupidxit- jSs ySy mune: sHbN\I APpa AaTma. ikHivixÚ:. Aès`H SvkIyxuâaTmtÀvwavnoTpþ- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (ySy AaTma AneØ`:) jeno Aa„a AeØàriht Ke (A=aRtŸ je AnxnSvwavI Aa„ane Ô`to hovane lI\e Svwav=I AaharnI [CKa riht Ke) (ttŸ Ait tp:) tene te p` tp Ke (vzI) (tTÝTyeØka:) tene Ýaº krva ma!e (‐Anxn‐SvwavI Aa„ane pirpU`Rpè Ýaº krva ma!e) ÝyTn krnara (]mà:) Aeva je ]mò temne (ANytŸ wEÙmŸ) ANy (‐Sv$p=I ÔudI AevI) iwÙa (AneØ`mŸ) AeØà ivna (‐AeØàdoØ riht) hoy Ke (A=) te=I (te ]mà:) te ]mò (Anahara:) AnaharI Ke.

!Ika:- (1) SvyH AnxnSvwavI hova=I (A=aRtŸ potana Aa„ane SvyH AnxnSvwavI Ô`to hova=I) Ane (2) AeØàdoØxUNy iwÙavazo hova=I, yu›aharI (‐yu›aharvazo ]m`) saÙatŸ AnaharI j Ke. te Aa Ýmaè:‐sday smSt pudŸglna Aahar=I xUNy Aeva Aa„ane Ô`to =ko smSt Axnt<*à riht hovane lI\e jeno SvyH Anxn j Svwav Ke, te j tene Anxn namnuH tp Ke, kar` ke AHtrHgnuH ivxeØ bzvanp uH Ke. ‐Aam smÒne je ]mò (1) Aa„ane SvyH AnxnSvwavI wave Ke (‐smje Ke, Anuwve Ke) Ane (2) tenI isiâne ma!e (‐pU`R Ýaiºne ma!e) AeØàdoØ‐

1

_________________________________________________________________ 1. SvyH μ potanI meze¸ pota=I¸ shjpè. (potana Aa„ane SvyH AnxnSvwavI Ô`vo te j

Anxn namnuH tp Ke.)





mNy…EÙH criNt, te iklahrNto½PynahrNt [v yu›aharTven SvwavprwavÝTyybN\a-wavaTsaÙadnahara Ov wviNt. OvH SvymivharSvwavTvaTsimitxuâivharTvaŠ yu›-ivhar: saÙadivhar Ov SyatŸ [Tynu›mip gMyeteit.. 227..

A= k¡to yu›aharTvH isâ–tITyupidxit-

kevldeho smò dehe ` mm i¿ rihdpirkMmo. Aaju¿o tH tvsa Ai`gUihy APpò si¿H.. 228..

kevldeh: ]mò dehe n mmeit rihtpirkmaR. Aayu›vaHStH tpsa AingUæaTmn: xi›mŸ.. 228..

_________________________________________________________________ suqam<tahare t<ºTvaþ iv>te OØ`maharaka¢ŸÙa ySy s wvTyneØ`:, tH ip tvo tSy tdev inüyen inraharaTmwavna$pmupvaslÙ`H tp:, tPpiDCKga smà tTÝTyeØka: ]mà:, tiþüyopvaslÙ H tp: ÝtICKiNt tTÝTyeØka: ]mà:. punrip ikH yeØamŸ. A~`H injprmaTmtÀvadNyi…þH heymŸ. ikmŸ. Aès`H AþSyaharSyEØ H vaCKa AþEØ`mŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. iwÉqH iwÙayaH wvH wE"yH. A\ A= Aho, te smà Aàhara te Anxnaid-gu ivixÚa: ]mà Aaharg/h e½Pynahara wviNt. t=Ev c in:ikÊyprmaTmanH ye wavyiNt, pˆsimitsihta ivhriNt c, te ivhare½Pyivhara wvNtITy=R:.. 227.. A= tdevanahark-TvH ÝkaraNtre Ýah-kevldeho _________________________________________________________________ xUNy AevI ANy (‐pr$p) iwÙa Aacre Ke, teAo Aahar krta hova KtaH Aahar n krta hoy Aeva hova=I saÙatŸ AnaharI j Ke, kar` ke yu›aharIpàne lI\e temne Svwav tem j prwavna inim¿e bH\ =to n=I.

Ae Ýma e (jem yu›aharI saÙatŸ AnaharI j Ke Aem khevamaH AaƒuH te Ýma e), (1) SvyH AivharSvwavI hova=I Ane (2) simitxuâ (‐{yaRsimit vDe xuâ Aeva) ivharvazo hova=I yu›ivharI (‐yu›ivharvazo ]m`) saÙatŸ AivharI j Ke‐Aem, Anu› hova KtaH p` (‐ga=amaH nih kæuH hova KtaH p`), smjvuH. 227.

hve, (]m`ne) yu›aharIpùH k{ rIte isâ =ay Ke te _pdexe Ke:‐

kevlxrIr muin TyaHy ;maÌH n' ÔÌ v`-ÝitkmR Ke, inj xi›na gopn ivna tp sa= tn yojel Ke. 228.

ANvya=R:- (kevldeh: ]m`:) kevzdehI ]m e (‐jene ma5 deh$p pirg/h j vteR Ke Aeva muinAe) (dehe) dehmaH p` (n mm [it) ;maro n=I' Aem smÒne





yto ih ]m`: ]am~ypyaRyshkairkar`Tven kevldehmaZSyop\e: ÝsæaÝit-Øe\kTvaTkevldehTve sTyip dehe ;ikH ikHc`' [TyaidÝa›nsUZ>oittprme¬raiwÝay-pirg/he` n nam mmayH tto nanug/hahR: ikNtUpe"y Oveit pirTy›smStsHSkarTva-ãihtpirkmaR SyatŸ. ttStNmmTvpUvRkanuictaharg/hàwava>u›aharTvH isâ–etŸ. ytü smStamPyaTmxi›H Ýk!yþnNtrsUZoidtenanxnSvwavlÙèn tpsa tH dehH svaRrMweà-iwyu›vanŸ SyatŸ, tt Aaharg/h`piràmaTmkyog|vHsawava>u›SyEvahare` c yu›aharTvH isâ–etŸ.. 228.. _________________________________________________________________

kevldeho½Nypirg/hrihto wvit. s k: ktaR. smò inNdaÝxHsaidsmic¿: ]m`:. tihR ikH dehe mmTvH wiv*yit. nEvH. dehe iv mm¿rihdpirkMmo dehe½ip mmTvrihtpirkmaR, ;;mmi¿H pirvßjaim i`Mmmi¿H _vi‚do. AalHb`H c me Aada Avsesaè vosre..'' [it }lokki=tkÊme dehe½ip mmTvriht:. Aaju¿o tH tvsa Aayu›vanŸ AayoijtvaHStH dehH tpsa. ikH kËTva. Ai`gUihy AingUæ ÝCKadnmkËTva. kaH. APpò si¿H AaTmn: xi›imit. Anen _________________________________________________________________ (rihtpirkmaR) pirkmR riht vtRtaH =kaH, (AaTmn:) potana Aa„anI (xi›H) xi›ne (AingUæ) gopƒa ivna (tpsa) tp sa=e (tH) tene (‐dehne) (Aayu›vanŸ) yu› kyÈ (‐ÔeD–o) Ke.

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!Ika:- ]am~ypyaRyna shkarI kar` trIke kevz dehma5 _pi\ne ]m` Ôer=I‐h@=I nih inØe\to hovane lI\e te kevz dehvazo Ke Aem (dehvazo) hova KtaH p`, ;ikH ikHc`' [Tyaid pUvRsU5 (224 mI ga=a) vDe Ýkaixt krvamaH Aavela prme¬rna AiwÝaynuH g/h` krI ;Aa (deh) qreqr maro n=I, te=I te Anug/hyoGy n=I prHtu _peÙayoGy j Ke' Aem dehmaH smSt sHSkarne KoDel hova=I pirkmR riht Ke te=I tene dehna mmTvpUvRk Anuict Aaharg/h`no Awav hovane lI\e yu›aharIp uH isâ =ay Ke. vzI (bIÒ rIte), te e (Aa„xi›ne jray gopƒa ivna) sFzIye Aa„xi›ne Ýg! krIne, KeLla sU5 (227 mI ga=a) äara khevamaH Aavela AnxnSvwavlÙ` tp sa=e te dehne svR AarHw=I (_>m=I) yu› kyÈ (‐ÔeD–o) Ke¸ te=I Aaharg/h`na piràmSv$p je yog|vHs teno Awav hovane lI\e teno Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) Aahar Ke¸ ma!e tene yu›aharIpùH isâ =ay Ke.

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. pirkmR μ xowa¸ x`gar¸ sHSkar¸ ÝitkmR 2. AnxnSvwavlÙ` tp μ AnxnSvwav jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH tp. (je Aa„ana Anxn‐

Svwavne Ô e Ke tene AnxnSvwavlÙ` tp vteR Ke.) 3. yog|vHs μ yogno nax. (;Aahar g/hvano Aa„ano Svwav Ke' Aeva piràme pir`mvuH te

yog|vHs Ke. ]m`ne Aavo yog|vHs nih hova=I te yu› A=aRtŸ yogI Ke Ane te=I teno Aahar yu›ahar A=aRtŸ yogIno Aahar Ke)





A= yu›aharSv$pH ivStreòpidxit-

OÞH qlu tH w¿H APpiDpu~òdrH jhalâH. cr H iwÉqe` idva ` rsaveÉqH ` m\umHsH.. 229..

Ok: qlu s w›: AÝitpU`Èdro y=alB\:. wEÙacrèn idva n rsapeÙae n m\umaHs:.. 229..

Okkal Ovaharo yu›ahar:, tavtEv ]am~ypyaRyshkairkar`xrIrSy \ar`-TvatŸ. AnekkalStu xrIranuragseVymanTven Ýsæ ihHsaytnIikÊymaò n yu›:, _________________________________________________________________

ikmu›H wvit-y: ko½ip dehaCKeØpirg/hH TyÉTva dehe½ip mmTvrihtSt=Ev tH dehH tpsa yojyit s inymen yu›aharivharo wvtIit.. 228.. A= yu›aharTvH ivStre aQyait-OÞH qlu tH w¿H Okkal Ov qlu ih Sf¡!H s w› Aaharo yu›ahar:. kSmatŸ. Ovw›enEv inivRkLpsmai\shkairkar`wUtxrIriS=itsHwvatŸ. s c k=HwUt:. APpiDpu~òdrH y=axÉTya NyUnodr:. _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- ]m` be Ýkare yu›aharI isâ =ay Ke: (1) xrIr pr mmTv nih hova=I tene _ict j Aahar hoy Ke te=I te yu›aharI A=aRtŸ _ict (3) Aaharvazo Ke. vzI (2) ;Aaharg/h` Aa„ano Svwav n=I' Aeva piràmSv$p yog ]m`ne vtRto hova=I te ]m` yu› A=aRtŸ yogI Ke Ane te=I teno Aahar yu›ahar A=aRtŸ yogIno Aahar Ke. 228.

hve yu›aharnuH Sv$p ivStar=I _pdexe Ke:‐

Aahar te Aek j, éòdr ne y=a-_plB\ Ke, iwÙa vDe, idvse, rseCKahIn, v`-m\umaHs Ke. 229.

ANvya=R:- (qlu) qreqr (s: w›:) te Aahar (‐yu›ahar) (Ok:) Aek vqt, (AÝitpU Èdr:) éòdr, (y=alB\:) y=alB\ (‐jevo mze tevo), (wEÙacrèn) iwÙacr`=I, (idva) idvse, (n rsapeÙ:) rsnI ApeÙa ivnano Ane (n m\umaHs:) m\‐maHs riht hoy Ke.

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!Ika:- Aek vqt Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke, kar` ke te!la=I j ]am~y‐pyaRyna shkarI kar`wUt xrIr !ke Ke. (Aek=I v\are vqt Aahar te yu›ahar n=I Aem nIce Ýmaè be Ýkare isâ =ay Ke:) (1) Anek vqt Aahar to xrIrna Anurag=I sevvamaH Aavto hova=I ATyHtpè ihHsaytn krvamaH Aavto =ko yu› 1

1. ihHsaytn μ ihHsanuH S=an. (Aek=I v\are vqt Aahar krvamaH xrIrno Anurag hoy Ke te=I te Aahar ATyHtp e ihHsanuH S=an bne Ke, kar` ke xrIrno Anurag te j Sv‐ihHsa Ke.)




422 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ xrIranuragsevkTven n c yu›Sy. AÝitpU`Èdr Ovaharo yu›ahar:, tSyEva-ÝithtyogTvatŸ. ÝitpU`ÈdrStu ÝithtyogTven k=iˆtŸ ihHsaytnIwvnŸ n yu›:, ÝithtyogTven n c yu›Sy. y=alB\ Ovaharo yu›ahar:, tSyEv ivxeØiÝyTv-lÙànuragxUNyTvatŸ. Ay=alB\Stu ivxeØiÝyTvlÙànuragseVymanTven Ýsæ ihHsayt-nIikÊymaò n yu›:, ivxeØiÝyTvlÙànuragsevkTven n c yu›Sy. iwÙacrènEvaharo yu›ahar:, tSyEvarMwxUNyTvatŸ. AwEÙacrèn TvarMwsMwvaTÝisâihHsaytn- _________________________________________________________________

ApU`Èdr Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke, kar` ke te j Ýitht yog ivnano Ke. (pU Èdr Aahar yu›ahar n=I Aem nIce Ýma e be Ýkare isâ =ay Ke:) (1) pU`Èdr Aahar to Ýitht yogvazo hova=I k=HictŸ ihHsaytn bnto =ko yu› (‐yoGy) n=I¸ vzI (2) pU`Èdr Aahar krnar Ýitht yogvazo hova=I te Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) n=I.

jhalâH y=alB\o, n c SveCKalB\:. cr`H iwÉqe` iwÙacr enEv lB\o, n c Svpaken. idva idvEv, n c raZaE. ` rsaveÉqH rsapeÙo n wvit, ikHtu srsivrsadaE smic¿:. ` m\umHsH Am\umaHs:, Am\umaHs [TyuplÙèn AacarxaÏki=tip~DxuiâkÊme` smStayoGyaharriht [it. Otavta ikmu›H wvit. OvHivixÚivxeØ`yu› Ovahar-Stpo\nanaH yu›ahar:. kSmaidit _________________________________________________________________ (‐yoGy) n=I (A=aRtŸ te yu›ahar n=I)¸ vzI (2) Anek vqt Aaharno sevnar xrIrna Anurag vDe sevnaro hova=I te Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) n=I (A=aRtŸ te yu›ahar n=I). 1

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y=alB\ Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke, kar` ke te j (Aahar) ivxeØiÝytaSv$p Anurag=I xUNy Ke. (1) Ay=alB\ Aahar to ivxeØiÝytaSv$p Anurag vDe sevvamaH Aavto hova=I ATyHtpè ihHsaytn krvamaH Aavto =ko yu› (‐yoGy) n=I¸ vzI (2) Ay=alB\ Aaharno sevnar ivxeØiÝytaSv$p Anurag vDe sevnaro hova=I te Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) n=I.

p

iwÙacr`=I Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke, kar` ke te j AarHwxUNy Ke. (1) AiwÙacr`=I (‐iwÙacr` isvayno) je Aahar temaH to AarHwno sHwv hovane lI\e ihHsaytnpùH Ýisâ hova=I te Aahar yu› (‐yoGy) n=I¸ vzI _________________________________________________________________ 1. yu› μ Aa„SvwavmaH ÔeDa`vazo¸ yogI. 2. ApU Èdr μ pe! wrIne nih Aevo¸ éòdr. 3. Ýitht μ hàyel¸ nÚ¸ rokayel¸ iv¼™ pamel 4. yog μ Aa„SvwavmaH ÔeDa` p. Ay=alB\ μ jevo mze tevo nih p` potanI psHdgIno, SveCKalB\.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 423 Tven n yu›:¸ OvHiv\aharsevnVy›aNtrxuiâTvaþ c yu›Sy. idvs Ovaharo yu›ahar:, tdev sMygvloknatŸ. Aidvse tu sMygvloknawavadinvayRihHsaytnTven n yu›:, OvHiv\aharsevnVy›aNtrxuiâTvaþ c yu›Sy. ArsapeÙ Ovaharo yu›ahar:, tSyEvaNt:-xuiâsuNdrTvatŸ. rsapeÙStu ANtrxuâ–a Ýsæ ihHsaytnIikÊymaò n yu›:, ANtrxuiâsevkTven n c yu›Sy. Am\umaHs Ovaharo yu›ahar:, tSyEvaihHsaytnTvatŸ. sm\umaHsStu ihHsaytnTvaþ yu›:, OvHiv\aharsevnVy›aNtrxuiâTvaþ c yu›Sy. m\umaHsmZ ihHsaytnoplÙ`H, ten smStihHsaytnxUNy Ovaharo yu›ahar:.. 229.. _________________________________________________________________

jo pÞmpÞH va pesÄ mHsSs qaid fasid va.

cetŸ. icdanNdEklÙìnüyÝa`rÙ`wUta ragaidivkLpopai\rihta ya tu inüynyenaihHsa, tTsa\k$pa bihrùprjIvÝa`Vypropìnv<i¿$pa ãVyaihHsa c, sa iäiv\aip tZ yu›ahare sHwvit. yStu tiäprIt: s yu›aharo n wvit. kSmaidit cetŸ. tiälÙ`wUtaya ãVywav$paya ihHsaya: s…avaidit.. 229.. A= ivxeØe` maHsdUØ`H k=yit-

pÞesu A Aamesu A ivpŠmaàsu mHspesIsu. sHti¿ymuvvado tßjadI`H i`goda`H.. ·32..

so ikl i`hìd ipHDH jIva`mègkoDI`H.. ·33.. (juMmH) _________________________________________________________________ (2) Aeva Aaharna sevnmaH (sevnarnI) AHtrHg Axuiâ ƒ› (‐Ýg!) hova=I te Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) n=I.

idvse Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke, kar` ke te j sMykŸ (brabr) Ôe{ xkay Ke. (1) Aidvse (idvs isvayna vqtmaH) Aahar to sMykŸ Ôe{ xkato n=I te=I tene ihHsaytnp uH AinvayR hova=I te Aahar yu› (‐yoGy) n=I¸ vzI (2) Aeva Aaharna sevnmaH AHtrHg Axuiâ ƒ› hova=I te Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) n=I.

rsnI ApeÙa ivnano Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke, kar` ke te j AHtrHg xuiâ=I suHdr Ke. (1) rsnI ApeÙavazo Aahar to AHtrHg Axuiâ vDe ATyHtpè ihHsaytn krvamaH Aavto =ko yu› (‐yoGy) n=I¸ vzI (2) teno sevnar AHtrHg Axuiâ vDe sevnaro hova=I te Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) n=I.

m\‐maHs riht Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke, kar` ke tene j ihHsaytnpàno Awav Ke. (1) m\‐maHs siht Aahar to ihHsaytn hova=I yu› (‐yoGy) n=I¸ vzI (2) Aeva Aaharna sevnmaH AHtrHg Axuiâ ƒ› hova=I te Aahar yu›no (‐yogIno) n=I. AhÄ m\‐maHs ihHsaytnnuH _plÙ` Ke te=I (;m\‐maHs riht Aahar yu›ahar Ke' Ae k=n äara Aem smjvuH ke) smStihHsaytnxUNy Aahar te j yu›ahar Ke. 229.





A=oTsgaRpvadmEZIsaEiS=Tymacr`Syopidxit-

balo va vuøo va smiwhdo va può iglaò va. ciryH crdu sjoGgH mUlCKedo j\a ` hvid.. 230..

balo va v<âo va ]maiwhto va punGlaRno va. cyaÅ crtu SvyoGyaH mUlCKedo y=a n wvit.. 230..

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wi`t [Ty|yahar:. s k:. _vvado VyvharnyenoTpad:. ikHivixÚ:. sHti¿yH saNtitko inrNtr:. keØaH sHbN\I. i`goda`H inüyen xuâbuâEkSvwavanamnaid-in\nTvenoTpadVyyrihtanamip ingodjIvanamŸ. punrip k=HwUtanamŸ. tßjadI`H tä Rt†N\tãstTSpxRTven tßjatInaH maHsjatInamŸ. kaSvi\kr`wUtasu. mHspesIsu maHspexIØu maHsq~DeØu. k=HwUtasu. pÞesu A Aamesu A ivpŠmaàsu pÒasu camasu c ivpCymanaiSvit Ý=mga=a. jo pÞmpÞH va y: ktaR pÒampÒaH va pesÄ pexÄ q~DmŸ. kSy. mHsSs maHsSy. qaid injxuâaTmwavnoTpþsuqsu\aharmlwman: snŸ qadit wÙit, fasid va SpxRit va, so ikl i`hìd ipHDH s ktaR ikl loko˜ya prmagmo˜ya va inhiNt ip~DmŸ. keØamŸ. jIva`H jIvanamŸ. kitsHQyopetanamŸ. AègkoDI`H Anekko!Inaimit. AZedmu›H wvit-xeØkNdmUla>ahara: kecnanNtkaya APyiG™pÒa: sNt: Ýasuka wviNt, maHsH punrnNtkayH wvit t=Ev caiG™pÒmpÒH pCymanH va ÝasukH n wvit. ten karènawoßymwÙÌyimit.. ·32-33.. A= pai`gtahar: Ýasuko½PyNySmE n datVy [Tyupaidxit-

APpiDk¡‚H ipHDH pai`gyH èv deym~`Ss. d¿a wo¿umjoGgH wu¿o va hoid piDk¡‚o.. ·34..

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hve _TsgR Ane Apvad=I mE5I vDe Aacr`nuH suiS=tp uH _pdexe Ke:‐ 1

v<âTv, bazpà ivØe, GlanTv, ]aHt dxa ivØe, cyaR cro injyoGy, je rIt mUzKed n =ay Ke. 230.

ANvya=R:- (bal: va) baz, (v<â: va) v<â, (]maiwht: va) ]aHt (pun: Glan: va) ke Glan ]m` (mUlCKed:) mUzno Ked (y=a n wvit) je rIte n =ay te rIte (SvyoGyaH) potane yoGy (cyaÅ crtu) Aacr` Aacro.

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. suiS=t μ sarI iS=itvazuH Aabad, ¹# 2. ]aHt μ ]imt¸ =akelo. 3. Glan μ ƒai\g/St¸ rogI¸ dubRz.





balv<â]aNtGlanenaip sHymSy xuâaTmtÀvsa\nTven mUlwUtSy Kedo n y=a Sya¿=a sHytMy SvSy yoGymitkkRxmevacr`macrÌyimTyuTsgR:. balv<â]aNtGlanen xrIrSy xuâaTmtÀvsa\nwUtsHymsa\nTven mUlwUtSy Kedo n y=a Sya¿=a balv<â]aNtGlanSy SvSy yoGyH m<äevacr`macrÌyimTypvad:. balv<â]aNtGlanen sHymSy xuâaTmtÀvsa\nTven mUlwUtSy Kedo n y=a Sya¿=a sHytSy SvSy yoGymitkkRxmacr`macrta xrIrSy xuâaTmtÀvsa\nwUtsHymsa\nTven mUlwUtSy Kedo n y=a SyatŸ t=a balv<â]aNtGlanSy SvSy yoGyH m<äPyacr`macrÌ-yimTypvadsapeÙ _TsgR:. balv<â]aNtGlanen xrIrSy xuâaTmtÀvsa\nwUt-sHymsa\nTven

1. ApvadsapeÙ μ ApvadnI ApeÙa siht

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APpiDk¡‚H ipHDH pai`gyH èv deym~`Ss AÝitkËÚ AagmaivÌâ Aahar: pai`gto hStgto nEv deyo, n datVyo½NySmE, d¿a wo¿umjoGgH dTva püa…o›myoGyH, wU¿o va hoid piDk¡‚o k=HictŸ wu›o va, wojnH kËtvanŸ, tihR ÝitkËÚo wvit, Ýayiü¿yoGyo wvtIit. AymZ wav:-hStgtaharH yo½savNySmE n ddait tSy inmÈhaTmtÀvwavna$pH inmÈhTvH &ayt [it.. ·34.. A= inüyVyvharsH&yoÌTsgaRpvadyo: k=HicTpr-SprsapeÙwavH S=apynŸ cairZSy rÙaH dxRyit-crdu crtu, Aacrtu. ikmŸ. ciryH cairZmnu¤anmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. sjoGgH SvyoGyH, SvkIyavS=ayoGymŸ. k=H y=a wvit. mUlCKedo j\a ` hvid mUlCKedo y=a n wvit. s k: ktaR crit. balo va vuøo va smiwhdo va può iglaò va balo va, v<âo va, ]meàiwiht: pIiDt: ]maiwhto va, Glano Vyai\S=o veit. t>=a-_TsgaRpvad- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glane p` (A=aRtŸ baz, v<â, ]imt ke Glan ]mè p`) sHymno‐ke je (sHym) xuâa„tÀvnuH sa\n hova=I mUzwUt Ke teno‐Ked je rIte n =ay te rIte, sHyt Aeva potane yoGy Ait kkRx (‐k@or) Aacr` j AacrvuH, Ae Ýmaè _TsgR Ke.

baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glane (A=aRtŸ baz, v<â, ]imt ke Glan ]mè) xrIrno‐ke je (xrIr) xuâa„tÀvna sa\nwUt sHymnuH sa\n hova=I mUzwUt Ke teno‐Ked je rIte n =ay te rIte, baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glan Aeva potane yoGy (A=aRtŸ baz, v<â, ]imt ke Glan Aevo je pote tene yoGy) m<du (‐komz) Aacr` j AacrvuH, Ae Ýmaè Apvad Ke.

baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glane sHymno‐ke je xuâa„tÀvnuH sa\n hova=I mUzwUt Ke teno‐Ked je rIte n =ay te rIte sHyt Aeva potane yoGy Ait kkRx Aacr` AacrtaH, (te e) xrIrno‐ke je xuâa„tÀvna sa\nwUt sHymnuH sa\n hova=I mUzwUt Ke teno (p`)‐Ked je rIte n =ay te rIte baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glan Aeva potane yoGy m<du Aacr` p` AacrvuH, Ae Ýma e ApvadsapeÙ _TsgR Ke. 1

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426 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ mUlwUtSy Kedo n y=a Sya¿=a balv<â]aNtGlanSy SvSy yoGyH m<äacr`macrta sHymSy xuâaTmtÀvsa\nTven mUlwUtSy Kedo n y=a Sya¿=a sHytSy SvSy yoGymitkkRxmPyacr`macrÌyimTyuTsgRsapeÙo½pvad:. At: svR=oTsgaRpvadmEœya saEiS=Tymacr`Sy iv\eymŸ.. 230..

A=oTsgaRpvadivro\daE:S=macr`Syopidxit-

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Aahare v ivhare desH kalH smH qmH _vi\H. jai`¿a te smò vÎid jid APplevI so.. 231..

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lÙ`H k+yte tavtŸ. SvxuâaTmn: skaxadNyåaæaWyNtrpirg/h$pH svÅ TyaßyimTyuTsgÈ inüyny: svRpirTyag: prmopeÙasHymo vItragcairZH xuâopyog [it yavdeka=R:. tZasm=R: puÌØ: xuâaTmwavnashkairwUtH ikmip Ýasukahar&anopkràidkH g<ÿatITypvado Vyvharny OkdexpirTyag: t=acapñtsHym: sragcairZH xuwopyog [it yavdeka=R:. tZ xuâaTmwavnainim¿H svRTyaglÙòTsgeR du\Rranu¤ane ÝvtRmanStpo\n: xuâaTmtÀvsa\kTven mUlwUtsHymSy sHymsa\kTven mUlwUtxrIrSy va y=a Kedo ivnaxo n wvit t=a ikmip ÝasukaharaidkH g<ÿatITypvadsapeÙ _TsgÈ w~yte. yda punrpvadlÙè½pñtsHyme ÝvtRte tdaip xuâaTmtÀvsa\kTven mUlwUtsHymSy sHymsa\kTven mUlwUtxrIrSy va y=oCKedo ivnaxo n wvit t=oTsgRsapeÙTven ÝvtRte. t=a ÝvtRt [it ko½=R:. y=a sHymivra\na n wvit t=eTyuTsgRsapeÙo½pvad [TyiwÝay.. 230..

baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glane xrIrno‐ke je xuâa„tÀvna sa\nwUt sHymnuH sa\n hova=I mUzwUt Ke teno‐Ked je rIte n =ay te rIte baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glan Aeva potane yoGy m<du Aacr` AacrtaH, (te e) sHymno‐ke je xuâa„tÀvnuH sa\n hova=I mUzwUt Ke teno (p`)‐Ked je rIte n =ay te rIte sHyt Aeva potane yoGy Ait kkRx Aacr` p` AacrvuH, Ae Ýma e _TsgRsapeÙ Apvad Ke.

Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) svR=a (svR Ýkare) _TsgR ne ApvadnI mE5I vDe Aacr`nuH suiS=tp uH krvuH. 230.

hve _TsgR Ane Apvadna ivro\ (‐AmE5I) vDe Aacr`nuH du:iS=tp uH =ay Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

1

Ôe dex-kaz t=a Ùma-]m-_pi\ne muin ÔÌne vteR AharivharmaH, to ALplepI ]m` te. 231.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. du:iS=t μ qrab iS=itvazuH brbad¸ quvar¸ paymal.





Aahare va ivhare dexH kalH ]mH Ùmamupi\mŸ. &aTva tanŸ ]mò vtRte y>LplepI s:.. 231..

AZ ÙmaGlanTvhetuÌpvas:, balv<âTvai\¤anH xrIrmupi\:, tto balv<â]aNt-Glana Ov TvakË*yNte. A= dexkal&Syaip balv<â]aNtGlanTvanuro\enaharivharyo: ÝvtRmanSy m<äacr`Ýv<¿TvadLpo lepo wvTyev, tärmuTsgR:. dexkal&Syaip balv<â-]aNtGlanTvanuro\enaharivharyo: ÝvtRmanSy m<äacr`Ýv<¿TvadLp Ov lepo wvit, tärmpvad:. dexkal&Syaip balv<â]aNtGlanTvanuro\enahar- _________________________________________________________________

A=apvadinrpeÙmuTsgÅ t=EvoTsgRinrpeÙmpvadH c inØe\yHüairZrÙày Vyitrekäare` tmeva=Å ã#yit-vÎid vtRte ÝvtRte. s k: ktaR. smò xZuimZaidsmic¿: ]m`:. yid ikmŸ. jid APplevI so yid cedLplepI Stoksav>o wvit. kyoivRØyyovRtRte. Aahare v ivhare tpo\nyoGyaharivharyo:. ikH kËTva pUvÅ. jai`¿a &aTva. kanŸ. te tanŸ kmRtapþanŸ desH kalH smH qmH _vi\H dexH, kalH, magaRid]mH, ÙmaH Ùmtamupvasaid-ivØye xi›H, _pi\H balv<â]aNtGlansHbiN\nH xrIrmaZopi\H pirg/himit pˆ dexadInŸ tpo\nacr`shkairwUtainit. t=aih-pUvRki=tkÊme tav¶u\ranu¤an$poTsgeR vtRte tZ c Ýasukaharaidg/hìnim¿mLplepH _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (]m`:) ]m` (Aahare va ivhare) Aahar A=va ivharmaH (dexH) dex, (kalH) kaz, (]mH) ]m, (ÙmaH) Ùmta t=a (_pi\H) _pi\ne (tanŸ &aTva) ÔÌne (vtRte) ÝvteR (s: ALplepI) to te ALplepI hoy Ke.

1

!Ika:- Ùmta t=a Glantano hetu _pvas Ke Ane bazpà t=a v<âpànuH Ai\¤an _pi\‐xrIr Ke, te=I AhÄ (!IkamaH) baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐Glan j qeHcvamaH Aave Ke (A=aRtŸ mUz ga=amaH je Ùma, _pi\ vgere xBdo Ke teno Aaxy qeHcIne !IkamaH ;baz, v<â, ]aHt, Glan' Ae xBdo j vaprvamaH Aave Ke).

2dexkal&ne p`, Ôe te baz v<â‐]aHt‐GlanTvna Anuro\ vDe (A=aRtŸ balTv, v<âTv, ]aHtTv A=va GlanTvne AnusrIne) AaharivharmaH ÝvteR to m<du Aacr`maH ÝvtRva=I ALp lep =ay Ke j (‐lepno tdŸn Awav =to n=I), te=I _TsgR saro Ke.

dexkal&ne p`, Ôe te baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐GlanTvna Anuro\ vDe AaharivharmaH ÝvteR to m<du Aacr`maH ÝvtRva=I ALp j lep =ay Ke (‐ivxeØ lep =to n=I), te=I Apvad saro Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. Ùmta μ xi›¸ shnxi›¸ \Irj. 2. dexkal& μ dex‐kazne Ô`nar¸ dexkazno Ô`.




428 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ivharyorLplepwyenaÝvtRmanSyaitkkRxacrÌwUyakÊme` xrIrH patiyTva surlokH ÝaPyoäaNtsmStsHymam<twarSy tpso½nvkaxtyaxÉyÝitkaro mhanŸ lepo wvit, tþ ]eyanpvadinrpeÙ _TsgR:. dexkal&Syaip balv<â]aNtGlanTvanuro\enaharivharyorLp-lepTvH ivg`Yy y=eÚH ÝvtRmanSy m<äacrÌwUy sHymH ivra|yasHytjnsmanIwUtSy tdaTve tpso½nvkaxtyaxÉyÝitkaro mhanŸ lepo wvit, tþ ]eyanuTsgRinrpeÙo½pvad:. At: svR=oTsgaRpvadivro\daEiS=Tymacr`Sy ÝitØe|yH, td=Rmev svR=anugMyü prSpr-sapeÙoTsgaRpvadivj<iMwtv<i¿: Syaäad:.. 231.. _________________________________________________________________

¹Úa yid n ÝvtRte tda AatR|yansHòexen xrIrTyagH kËTva pUvRkËtpu~yen devloke smuTp>te. tZ sHymawavaNmhanŸ lepo wvit. tt: karàdpvadinrpeÙmuTsgÅ Tyjit, xuâaTmwavnasa\kmLplepH bhulawmpvadsapeÙmuTsgÅ SvIkroit. t=Ev c pUvRsUZo›-kÊme apñtsHymxBdvaCye½pvade ÝvtRte tZ c ÝvtRman: snŸ yid k=HicdaEØ\p+yaid-sav>wyen Vyai\Vy=aidÝtIkarmkËTva xuâaTmwavnaH n kroit tihR mhanŸ lepo wvit¸ A=va ÝtIkare ÝvtRmano½ip hrItkIVyajen guDwÙ`vidiNãysuqlaMp!–en sHymivra\naH kroit tdaip mhanŸ lepo wvit. tt: karàduTsgRinrpeÙmpvadH TyÉTva xuâaTmwavna-$pH xuwopyog$pH va sHymmivro\yþaEØ\p+yaidinim¿o- _________________________________________________________________

dexkal&ne p`, Ôe te baz‐v<â‐]aHt‐GlanTvna Anuro\ vDe je Aaharivhar tena=I =ta ALp lepna wyne lI\e temaH n ÝvteR to (A=aRtŸ Apvadna Aa]ye =ta ALp bH\na wyne lI\e _TsgRnI h@ krI ApvadmaH n ÝvteR to), Ait kkRx Aacr`$p ={ne AÊme xrIr paDI naqIne devlokne pamIne je e smSt sHymam<tno smUh vmI naQyo Ke Aeva tene tpno Avkax nih rheva=I, jeno Ýitkar Axk– Ke Aevo mhan lep =ay Ke, te=I ApvadinrpeÙ _TsgR ]ey n=I.

dexkal&ne p`, Ôe te baz‐v<â‐]aHt GlanTvna Anuro\ vDe je Aaharivhar tena=I =ta ALp lepne nih gÌne temaH y=eÚ ÝvteR to (A=aRtŸ Apvad=I =ta ALp bH\ ÝTye bedrkar ={ne _TsgR$p |yeyne cUkIne ApvadmaH SvCKHde ÝvteR to), m<du Aacr`$p ={ne sHym ivro\Ine AsHyt jn sman =yela Aeva tene te kaze tpno Avkax nih rheva=I, jeno Ýitkar Axk– Ke Aevo mhan lep =ay Ke, te=I _TsgRinrpeÙ Apvad ]ey n=I.

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Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) _TsgR Ane Apvadna ivro\ vDe =tuH je Aacr`nuH du:iS=tp uH te svR=a inØe|y (Tyaßy) Ke Ane, te A=eR j, prSpr sapeÙ Aeva _TsgR Ane Apvad vDe jenI v<i¿ (‐hyatI, kayR) Ýg! =ay Ke Aevo SyadŸvad svR=a AnugMy (AnusrvayoGy) Ke. _________________________________________________________________ 1. y=eÚ μ [CKa Ýma e mrÒ Ýma e.





·[TyevH cr`H pura`puÌØEjuRÚH ivixÚadrE ÌTsgaRdpvadtü ivcråðI: p<=GwUimka:. AakÊMy kÊmto inv<i¿mtulaH kËTva yit: svRt- iüTsamaNyivxeØwaisin injãVye krotu iS=itmŸ.. ·15..

-[Tyacr`Ý&apnH smaPtmŸ. _________________________________________________________________ TpþaLpsav>mip bhugu`raixmuTsgRsapeÙmpvadH SvIkrotITyiwÝay:.. 231.. OvH ;_vy-r`H ij`mGge' [Tya>ekadxga=aiwrpvadSy ivxeØivvr`$pe` ctu=RS=lH VyaQyatmŸ. [it pUvÈ›kÊme` ;` ih i`rveÉqo cago' [TyaidiZHx†a=aiw: S=lctuÚyenapvadnama iätIyaNtrai\kar: smaº:. At: prH ctudRxga=apyRNtH ]am~yaprnama moÙmagaRi\kar: k+yte. tZ cTvair S=lain wviNt. teØu Ý=mt: AagmaWyasmuQyTven ;OyGggdo smò' [Tyaid y=akÊme` Ý=mS=le ga=actuÚymŸ. tdnNtrH wedawedrT™ZySv$pmev moÙmagR [it VyaQyan$pe` ;AagmpuVva id‚I' [Tyaid iätIy- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- ßyaH su\I xuâopyogmaH j lIn n ={ jvay TyaH su\I ]m e Aacr`nI suiS=it A=eR _TsgR ne ApvadnI mE5I sa\vI Ôe{Ae. teè potanI inbRztano Qyal raQya ivna Aekla _TsgRno Aag/h raqIne kevz Ait kkRx Aacr`nI h@ n krvI Ôe{Ae, tem j _TsgR$p |yeyne cUkIne Aekla Apvadna Aa]ye kevz m<du Aacr`$p ixi=lta p` n sevvI Ôe{Ae. h@ p` n =ay Ane ixi=lta p` n sevay Aem vtRvuH Ôe{Ae. svR& wgvanno magR AnekaNt Ke. potanI dxa tpasIne je rIte AekHdre law =ay te rIte vtRvano wgvanno _pdex Ke. potanI gme te (sbz ke inbRz) iS=it hoy to/p` Aek j Ýkare vRtvuH Aevo ijnmagR n=I. 231.

(hve }lok äara Aa„ãƒmaH iS=r =vanuH khIne ;Aacr`Ý&apn' pU R krvamaH Aave Ke:)

(A=R:-) Ae Ýma e ivixÚ 1Aadrvaza pura` puruØoAe seveluH, _TsgR Ane Apvad äara FÌ p<=kŸ p<=kŸ wUimkaAomaH ƒaptuH je cr` (‐cair5) tene yit Ýaº krIne, Êmx: Atul inv<i¿ krIne, cEtNysamaNy Ane cEtNyivxeØ$p jeno Ýkax Ke Aeva injãƒmaH svRt: iS=it kro.

Aa rIte Aacr`Ý&apn smaº =yuH. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ xadURlivÊIiDt KHd Aadr μ kazÒ¸ sav\anI¸ ÝyTn¸ bhuman. 1





A= ]am~yaprnaM™ moÙmagRSyEkaG/ylÙ`Sy Ý&apnmŸ. tZ tNmUlsa\nwUte Ý=mmagm Ov Vyaparyit-

OyGggdo smò OyGgH iìCKdSs AT=esu. iìCKtI Aagmdo Aagmce‚a tdo je‚a.. 232..

OekaG/ygt: ]m`: OekaG/yH iniütSy A=eRØu. iniüitragmt AagmceÚa tto ßye¤a.. 232..

]mò ih tavdEkaG/ygt Ov wvit. OekaG/yH tu iniüta=RSyEv wvit. A=RinüySTvagmadev wvit. tt Aagm Ov Vyapar: Ý\antr:, n caNya gitriSt. yto n qLvagmmNtreà=aR inüetuH xÉyNte, tSyEv ih iZsmyÝv<¿iZlÙ`sklpda=Rsa=R-ya=aTMyavgmsuiS=taNtrùgMwIrTvatŸ. n ca=RinüymNtre EkaG/yH isâ–etŸ, _________________________________________________________________

S=le sUZctuÚymŸ. At:prH ãVywavsHymk=n$pe` ;cago y AàrHwo' [Tyaid t<tIyS=le ga=actuÚymŸ. tdnNtrH inüyVyvharmoÙmagÈpsHharmuQyTven ;mußJid va' [Tyaid ctu=RS=le ga=aäymŸ. OvH S=lctuÚyen t<tIyaNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. t>=a-A=EkaG/ygt: ]mò _________________________________________________________________

hve ]am~y jenuH bIÔuH nam Ke Aeva Aekag/talÙ`vaza moÙmagRnuH Ý&apn Ke. temaH Ý=m, tena (‐moÙmagRna) mUzsa\nwUt AagmmaH j ƒapar (‐Ýv<i¿) krave Ke:‐

]am~y ßyaH AEkaG/y, ne AEkaG/y vStuinüye, inüy bne Aagm vDe, AagmÝvtRn muQy Ke. 232.

ANvya=R:- (]m`:) ]m` (OekaG/ygt:) Aekag/tane Ýaº hoy Ke (OekaG/yH) Aekag/ta (A=eRØu iniütSy) pda=Èna inüyvHtne hoy Ke (iniüit:) (pda=Èno) inüy (Aagmt:) Aagm äara =ay Ke¸ (tt:) te=I (AagmceÚa) AagmmaH ƒapar (ßye¤a) muQy Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to, ]m` qreqr Aekag/tane Ýaº j hoy Ke¸ Aekag/ta pda=Èna inüyvHtne j hoy Ke Ane pda=Èno inüy Aagm äara j =ay Ke¸ te=I AagmmaH j ƒapar Ý\antr (‐ivxeØ Ý\an) Ke¸ bIÒ git (‐bIÔe ko{ rSto) n=I. tenuH kar` Aa Ýmaè Ke :

qreqr Aagm ivna pda=Èno inüy krI xkato n=I¸ kar` ke Aagm j, jene 5 e kaze (_Tpad‐ƒy‐\/aEƒ$p) 5` lÙò ÝvteR Ke Aeva skzpda=Rsa=Rna y=at= &an vDe suiS=t AHtrHg=I gHwIr Ke (A=aRtŸ AagmnuH j AHtrHg svR




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 431 yto½iniüta=RSy kdaiciþiükIØaRk¡iltcets: smNtto dolaymanSyaTyNttrltya, kdaiciŠkIØaRßvrprvxSy iv¬H SvyH iss<ÙoivR¬Vyaparpir`tSy ÝitÙìvj<Mwma`-Ùowtya, kdaicdŸbuwuÙawaivtSy iv¬H SvyH woGytyopaday ragäeØdoØkLmaiØtic¿v<¿e-irÚainÚivwagen ÝvitRtäEtSy ÝitvStupir`mmanSyaTyNtivsH¤ultya, kËtinüyin:ikÊy-inwÈgH yugpdapItiÉ¬mPyiv¬tyEkH wgvNtmaTmanmpXyt: sNttH vEyG/ymev SyatŸ. n cEkaG/ymNtre` ]am~yH isâ–etŸ, yto nEkaG/ySyanekmevedimit pXytSt=aÝTyyaiwinivÚ-Syanekmevedimit jantSt=anuwUitwaivtSyanekmevedimit ÝTy=RivkLpVyav<¿cetsa sNttH ÝvtRmanSy t=av<i¿du:iS=tSy cEkaTmÝtITynuwUit- _________________________________________________________________

wvit. tŠEkaG/ymagmpir&anadev wvtIit Ýkaxyit-OyGgdo smò OekaG/ygt: ]mò wvit. AZaym=R:-jgTZykalZyvitRsmStãVygu`pyaRyEksmypiriCKi¿sm=Rskl-ivmlkevl&anlÙìnjprmaTmtÀvsMykŸ]âan&ananu¤an$pmEkaG/yH w~yte. tZ gtSt-

NmyTven pir`t: ]mò _________________________________________________________________

pda=Èna smUhna y=a=R &an vDe suiS=t Ke ma!e Aagm j smSt pda=Èna y=a=R &an=I gHwIr Ke).

vzI pda=Èna inüy ivna Aekag/ta isâ =tI n=I¸ kar` ke, jene pda=Èno inüy n=I te (1) kdaictŸ inüy krvanI [CKa=I Aakuzta pamta ic¿ne lI\e svRt: dolayman (‐DamaDoz) =va=I ATyHt trlta pame Ke, (2) kdaictŸ krvanI [CKa$p ßvr vDe prvx =yo =ko iv¬ne (‐smSt pda=Ène) SvyH sjRvane [CKto =ko iv¬ƒapar$pe (‐smSt pda=ÈnI Ýv<i¿$pe) pir`mto hova=I ÝitÙ` ÙownI Ýg!ta pame Ke, Ane (3) kdaictŸ wogvvanI [CKa=I waivt =yo =ko iv¬ne SvyH woGyp e g/h` krIne, ragäeØ$p doØ=I kluiØt ic¿v<i¿ne lI\e (vStuAomaH) [Ú‐AinÚ ivwag vDe äEt ÝvtaRvto =ko ÝTyek vStu$pe pir`mto hova=I ATyHt AiS=rta pame Ke, te=I (‐pUvÈ› 5` karòne lI\e) te AinüyI Òv (1) k<tinüy (inüyvHt), (2) ini*Êy Ane (3) inwÈg Aeva wgvan Aa„ane‐ke je yugpdŸ iv¬ne pI jto hova KtaH iv¬p e nih =va=I Aek Ke tene‐nih deqto hovane lI\e tene stt ƒg/ta j hoy Ke (‐Aekag/ta hotI n=I).

vzI Aekag/ta ivna ]am~y isâ =tuH n=I¸ kar` ke, jene Aekag/ta n=I te Òv (1) ;Aa Anek j Ke' Aem deqto (‐]âto) =ko te Ýkar=I ÝtIitmaH 1AiwinivÚ hoy Ke, (2) ;Aa Anek j Ke' Aem Ô`to =ko te ÝkarnI AnuwUit=I waivt hoy Ke, Ane (3) ;Aa Anek j Ke' Aem drek pda=Rna ivkLp=I qHiDt (‐iKþiwNn) ic¿ siht stt ÝvtRto =ko te ÝkarnI v<i¿=I du:iS=t hoy Ke, te=I tene Aek 2

_________________________________________________________________ 1. AiwinivÚ μ Aag/hI¸ ¹#¸ mcelo. 2. v<i¿ μvtRn¸ vtRvuH te cair5.





wvit. OyGgH iìCKdSs OekaG/yH puninRiütSy tpo\nSy wvit. keØu. AT=esu !÷oTkI R&aykEkSvwavo yo½saE prmaTmpda=RStTÝw<it*v=eRØu. iìCK¿I Aagmdo sa c pda=Riniüi¿ragmto wvit. t=aih-jIvwedkmRwedÝitpadkagmaWyasa…wvit, n kevl-magmaWyasa¿=EvagmpdsarwUtaiŠdanNdEkprmaTmtÀvÝkaxkad|yaTmaiw\anaTprmagmaŠ pda=RpiriCKi¿wRvit. Aagmce‚a tdo je‚a tt: karàdevmu›lÙàgme prmagme c ceÚa Ýv<i¿: ßye¤a ]e¤a ÝxSyeTy=R:.. 232..

v<i¿Sv$psMyGdxRn&ancairZpirìtÝv<¿¹ix&iºv<i¿$paTmtÀvEkaG/yawavatŸ xuâaTm-tÀvÝv<i¿$pH ]am~ymev n SyatŸ. At: svR=a moÙmagaRprnaM™: ]am~ySy isâye wgvdhRTsvR&op&e Ýk!anekaNtketne xBdb/ïi` in*àten mumuÙuà wivtVymŸ.. 232..

A=agmhInSy moÙaQyH kmRÙp`H n sMwvtIit Ýitpadyit- _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Aa„anI ÝtIit‐AnuwUit‐v<i¿Sv$p sMyGdxRn‐&an cair5pirìtAe ÝvtRtI je ¹ix &iPt‐v<i¿$p Aa„tÀvmaH Aekag/ta teno Awav hova=I xuâa„tÀvÝv<i¿$p ]am~y j (xuâa„tÀvmaH Ýv<i¿$p muinp uH j) hotuH n=I.

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Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) moÙmagR jenuH bIÔuH nam Ke Aeva ]am~ynI svR Ýkare isiâ krva ma!e mumuÙuAe wgvan AhÅt svR&=I _p& (‐SvyH ÔÌne khevayela) xBdb/ïmaH‐ke jenuH AnekaHt$pI ketn Ýg! Ke temaH in*àt =vuH. 2

wava=R:- Aagm ivna pda=Èno inüy =to n=I¸ pda=Èna inüy ivna A]âajint trlta, prkt<RTvaiwlaØajint Ùow Ane prwokt<TvaiwlaØajint AiS=rtane lI\e Aekag/ta =tI n=I¸ Ane Aekag/ta ivna Aek Aa„anaH ]âan‐&an‐vtRn$pe ÝvtRtI xuâa„Ýv<i¿ nih =va=I muinp uH =tuH n=I. ma!e moÙa=±nuH Ý\an ktRƒ xBdb/ï$p AagmmaH ÝvI`ta Ýaº krvI te Ke. 232.

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hve, AagmhInne moÙaQy (;moÙ' nam=I khevato) kmRÙy =to n=I Aem Ýitpadn kre Ke:‐ _________________________________________________________________ 1. dix μ dxRn 2. ketn μ icî¸ lÙ`¸ |vj. 3. xBdb/ï μ prmb/ï$p vaCynuH vack ãƒ]ut. (Aa ga=aAomaH svR&op& smSt ãƒ]utne

samaNyp e Aagm khevamaH AaƒuH Ke ko{ var ãƒ]utna ;Aagm' Ane ;prmagm' Aeva be wed p` paDvamaH Aave Ke TyaH Òvwedo t=a kmRwedona Ýitpadk ãƒ]utne ;Aagm' khevamaH Aave Ke Ane smSt ãƒ]utna sarwUt icdanHd Aek prma„tÀvna Ýkaxk A|ya„‐ãƒ]utne ;prmagm' khevamaH Aave Ke.)





AagmhIò smò èvPpa`H prH ivyaàid. Aivja`Hto A‚e qveid kMmai` ik\ iwÉqU.. 233..

AagmhIn: ]mò nEvaTmanH prH ivjanait. Aivjanþ=aRnŸ Ùpyit kmaRi` k=H iwÙu:.. 233..

n qLvagmmNtre` praTm&anH prmaTm&anH va SyatŸ¸ n c praTm&anxUNySy prmaTm&anxUNySy va mohaidãVywavkmRàH &iPtpirvtR$pkmRàH va Ùp`H SyatŸ. t=aih-n taviþragmSy inrvi\wvapgaÝvahvaihmhamohmlmlImsSyaSy jgt: _________________________________________________________________ A=agmpir&anhInSy kmRÙp`H n wvtIit Ý$pyit-AagmhIò smò èvPpa`H prH ivyaàid AagmhIn: ]mò nEvaTmanH prH va ivjanait¸ Aivja`Hto A‚e Aivjanþ=aRNprmaTmaidpda=aRnŸ qveid kMmai` ik\ iwÉqU Ùpyit kmaRi` k=H iwÙu:, n k=mip [it. [to ivStr:-;;gu`jIva pßj¿I paà s~à y mGGàAo y. _vAogoiv y kmso vIsH tu p$và wi`da..'' [it ga=aki=ta>agmmjannŸ, t=Ev ;;iw~`_ je` ` jai`y_ i`ydehhH prmT=u. so _________________________________________________________________

Aagmriht je ]m` te Ôè n prne, Aa„ne¸ iwÙu pda=R-AÔ` te Ùy kmRno k{ rIt kre? 233.

ANvya=R:- (AagmhIn:) AagmhIn (]m`:) ]m` (AaTmanH) Aa„ane (potane) Ane (prH) prne (n Ov ivjanait) Ô`to n=I j¸ (A=aRnŸ AivjannŸ) pda=Ène nih Ô`to (iwÙu:) iwÙu (kmaRi`) kmÈne (k=H) k{ rIte (Ùpyit) Ùy kre?

1. pra„&an μ prnuH Ane Aa„anuH &an¸ prnuH Ane potanuH &an¸ Sv‐prnuH wed&an.

!Ika:- qreqr Aagm ivna pra„&an ke prma„&an =tuH n=I¸ Ane pra„&anxUNyne ke prma„&anxUNyne mohaidãƒwavkmÈno ke &iºpirvtRn$p kmÈno Ùy =to n=I. te Aa Ýmaè:‐

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Ý=m to, AagmhIn AevuH Aa jgt‐ke je inrvi\ (Anaid) wvsirtana Ývahne vhevDavnara mhamohmz=I miln Ke te‐\tUro pI\ela mnu*ynI mafk _________________________________________________________________

2. prma„&an μ prma„anuH &an¸ ;huH skz lokalokne Ô`nara &anSvwavvazo prm Aa„a KuH' AevuH &an.

3. &iPtpirvtRn μ &iPtnuH pl!avuH te, Ô`niÊyano pl!o. (&annuH Aek &ey=I bIÔ &eymaH pl!avuH te &iPtpirvtRn$p kmR Ke.)




434 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ pItoNm¿kSyevavkI`RivvekSyaiviv›en &anßyoitØa in$pyto½PyaTmaTmÝdexiniüt xrIraidãVyeØUpyogimi]tmohragäeØaidwaveØu c SvprinüaykagmopdexpUvRkSvanuwva-wavadyH pro½ymaTmeit &anH isâ–etŸ¸ t=ac iZsmypirpa!IÝki!tivicZpyaRy ÝaGwa-raga\gMwIrSvwavH iv¬mev &eyIkËTy Ýtpt: prmaTminüaykagmopdexpUvRkSvanuwva-wavatŸ &anSvwavSyEkSy prmaTmno &anmip n isâ–etŸ. praTmprmaTm&anxUNySy tu ãVykmaRrB\E: xrIraidiwStTÝTyyEmÈhragäeØaidwavEü shEÉymaklyto v|yFatkivwaga-wavaNmohaidãVywavkmR`aH Ùp`H n isâ–etŸ¸ t=ac &eyin¤tya _________________________________________________________________

AH\_ AvrhH AH\yhH ikm dirsav[ pH=u..'' [it dohksUZki=ta>agmpdsarwUt-m|yaTmxaÏH cajannŸ puÌØo ragaiddoØrihtaVyaba\suqaidgu`Sv$pinjaTmãVySy wav-kmRxBdaiw\eyE ragaid- _________________________________________________________________ ivvekna naxne Ýaº hova=I Aiviv› &anßyoit vDe Ôeke ÔuAe Ke top`, tene Svprinüayk AagmopdexpUvRk Svanuwvna Awavne lI\e, Aa„amaH Ane Aa„ÝdexiS=t xrIraidãƒomaH tem j _pyogimi]t mohragäeØaidwavomaH ;Aa pr Ke Ane Aa Aa„a (‐Sv) Ke' AevuH &an isâ =tuH n=I¸ tem j tene prma„inüayk AagmopdexpUvRk Svanuwvna Awavne lI\e, jene i5kazpirpa!ImaH ivic5 pyaRyono smUh Ýg! =ay Ke Aeva Aga\gHwIrSvwavI iv¬ne &ey$p krIne Ýtpta &anSvwavI Aek prma„anuH &an p` isâ =tuH n=I.

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Ane (Ae rIte) je (1) pra„&an=I tem j (2) prma„&an=I xUNy Ke tene, (1) ãƒkmR=I =taH xrIraid sa=e t=a tTÝTyyI mohragäeØaidwavo sa=e Aekta Anuwvvane lI\e v|yFatkna ivwagno Awav hova=I mohaidãƒwavkmÈno Ùy isâ =to n=I, tem j (2) &eyin¤p e ÝTyek vStuna _Tpad‐ivnax$pe pir`mtI

p

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. Aiviv› μ AivvekvazI¸ ivvekxUNy¸ wed ivnanI¸ Aiwþ¸ wezsez. 2. Svprinüayk μ Svprno inüy kravnar. (Aagmopdex Svprno inüy kravnar Ke A=aRtŸ

Svprno inüy krvamaH inim¿wUt Ke.) 3. prma„inüayk μ prma„ano inüy kravnar (A=aRtŸ &anSvwavI prma„ano in Ry krvamaH

inim¿wUt) 4. ÝtpvuH μ tpvuH ÝtapvHt vtRvuH. (&anSvwavI prma„a iv¬ne &ey$p krIne tpe Ke‐ÝtapvHt vteR

Ke) p. tTÝTyyI μ tTsHbH\I¸ te sHbH\I¸ te jenuH inim¿ Ke Aeva. 6. v|yFatk μ h`avayoGy Ane h`nar. (Aa„a v|y Ke Ane mohaidwavkmÈ Fatk Ke

mohaidãƒkmÈ p` Aa„ana FatmaH inim¿wUt hova=I Fatk khevay Ke.) 7. &eyin¤ μ &eyomaH in¤vazuH &eypray`¸ &eysNmuq. (Anaid sHsar=I &iPt &eyin¤ hova=I te

drek pda=Rna _Tpi¿‐ivnax$pe pir`mvane lI\e pirvtRn paMya kre Ke. prma„in¤ta ivna &iPtnuH te pirvtRn AinvayR Ke.)




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 43p ÝitvStu patoTpatpir`tTven &PterasHsaraTpirvtRmanaya: prmaTmin¤TvmNtreàinvayR-pirvtRtya &iPtpirvtR$pkmRàH Ùp`mip n isâ–etŸ. At: kmRÙpài=Riw: svR=agm: pyuRpaSy:.. 233..

A=agm OvEküÙumÈÙmagRmupspRtaimTynuxaiSt-

AagmcÉqU sahU èidycÉqUi` sVvwUdai`. deva y AoihcÉqU isâa pu` sVvdo cÉqU.. 234..

_________________________________________________________________ nanaivkLpjalEinRüyen kmRiw: sh wedH n janait, t=Ev kmaRiriv|vHskSvkIyprmaTm-tÀvSy &anavràidãVykmRiwrip sh p<=ÉTvH n vei¿, t=acaxrIrlÙ`xuâaTmpda=RSy xrIraidnokmRiw: shaNyTvH n janait. [T=HwUtwed&anawava¶ehS=mip injxuâaTmanH n rocte, smStragaidpirhare n c wavyit. ttü k=H kmRÙyo wvit, n k=mpIit. tt: karàNmoÙai=Rna prmagmaWyas Ov ktRVy [it taTpyaR=R:.. 233.. A= moÙ-magaRi=Rnamagm Ov ¹iÚirTya- _________________________________________________________________ hovane lI\e Anaid sHsar=I pirvtRn pamtI je &iº tenuH pirvtRn prma„in¤ta isvay AinvayR hova=I, &iºpirvtRn$p kmÈno Ùy p` isâ =to n=I. ma!e kmRÙyna A=±AoAe svR Ýkare AagmnI pyuRpasna krvI yoGy Ke.

wava=R:- AagmnI pyuRpasna riht jgtne AagmopdexpUvRk Svanuwv nih =to hova=I tene ;Aa AmUitRk Aa„a te huH KuH Ane Aa smanÙe5avgahI xrIraidk te pr Ke' Aem, t=a ;Aa _pyog te huH KuH Ane Aa _pyogimi]t moh‐ragäeØaidwavo te pr Ke' Aem Sv‐prnuH wed&an =tuH n=I¸ tem j tene AagmopdexpUvRk Svanuwv nih =to hova=I ;huH &anSvwavI Aek prma„a KuH' AevuH prma„&an p` =tuH n=I.

hve, moÙmageR jnaraAone Aagm j Aek cÙu Ke Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

Ae rIte jene (1) Svpr&an tem j (2) prma„&an n=I tene, (1) hàvayoGy Aeva SvnuH Ane h`nar AevaH mohaidãƒwavkmR$p prnuH wed&an nih hova=I mohaidãƒwavkmÈno Ùy =to n=I, tem j (2) prma„in¤tana Awavne lI\e &iºnuH pirvtRn nih !ztuH hova=I &iºpirvtRn$p kmÈno p` Ùy =to n=I.

ma!e moÙa=±AoAe svR Ýkare svR&ki=t Aagmne sevvaH. 233.

muinraj AagmcÙu ne saE wUt [iNãycÙu Ke, Ke dev Avi\cÙu ne svR5cÙu isâ Ke. 234.





AagmcÙu: sa\uiriNãycÙUHiØ svRwUtain. devaüavi\cÙuØ: isâa: pun: svRtüÙuØ:.. 234..

[h tav…gvNt: isâa Ov xuâ&anmyTvaTsvRtüÙuØ:, xeØai` tu svaR~yip wUtain mUtRãVyavs›¹iÚTvaidiNãycÙUHiØ. devaStu sU"mTvivixÚmUtRãVyg/aihTvadvi\cÙuØ:, A= c te½ip $ipãVymaZ¹ÚTveneiNãycÙuWyÈ½ivix*ymaà [iNãycÙuØ Ov. OvmmIØu smSte*vip sHsairØu mohophttya &eyin¤eØu sTsu &aninÚTvmUlxuâaTmtÀvsHvednsa|yH svRtüÙuSTvH n isâ–etŸ. A= tiTsâye wgvNt: ]mà AagmcÙuØo wviNt. ten &ey&anyorNyoNysHvlnenaxÉyivvecnTve sTyip Svprivwag- _________________________________________________________________ Qyait-AagmcÉqU xuâaTmaidpda=RÝitpadkprmagmcÙuØo wviNt. ke te. sahU inüy-rT™Zya\are` injxuâaTmsa\ka sa\v:. èidycÉqUi` inüyenatIiNãyamUtRkevl&anaid-gu`Sv$pa~yip VyvhareànaidkmRbN\vxaidiNãya\InTveneiNãycÙUHiØ wviNt. kain ktRŒi`. sVvwUdai` svRwUtain svRsHsairjIva [Ty=R:. deva y AoihcÉqU deva Aip c sU"mmUtRpu†lãVyivØyavi\cÙuØ:. isâa pu` sVvdo cÉqU isâa: pun: xuâbuâEkSvwav-jIvlokakaxÝimtxuâasHQyeysvRÝdexcÙuØ [it. Anen ikmu›H wvit. svRxuâaTmÝdexe locnoTpi¿inim¿H prmagmopdexaduTpþH _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (sa\u:) sa\u (AagmcÙu:) AagmcÙu (‐Aagm$p cÙuvaza) Ke, (svRwUtain) svR wUto (‐ÝaÌAo) ([iNãycÙUHiØ) [iNãycÙu Ke, (deva: c) devo (Avi\cÙuØ:) Avi\cÙu Ke (pun:) Ane (isâa:) isâo (svRt:cÙuØ:) svRt:cÙu (‐svR trf=I cÙuvaza A=aRtŸ svR Aa„Ýdexe cÙuvaza) Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to, Aa lokmaH wgvHt isâo j xuâ&anmy hova=I svRt:cÙu Ke Ane bakInaH b\aHy wUto (‐Òvo), mUtR ãƒomaH j temnI ¹iÚ lagtI hova=I, èiãycÙu Ke. devo sU"mTvvazaH mUtR ãƒone g/h` krta hova=I Avi\cÙu Ke A=va teAo p`, ma5 $pI ãƒone deqta hova=I temne [iNãycÙuvazaHAo=I Ôuda n paDvamaH Aave to, [iNãycÙu j Ke. Ae rIte Aa b\ay sHsarIAo moh vDe _pht hovane lI\e &eyin¤ hova=I, &anin¤pànuH mUz je xuâa„tÀvnuH sHvedn tena=I sa|y (‐s\atuH) AevuH svRt:cÙup uH temne isâ =tuH n=I.

∙

hve, tenI (svRt:cÙupànI) isiâne ma!e wgvHt ]mò AagmcÙu hoy Ke. teAo te Aagm$p cÙu vDe, Ôeke &ey Ane &annuH ANyoNy imln hovane lI\e temne iwþ krvaH Axk– Ke (A=aRtŸ &eyo &anmaH n jày Aem krvuH Axk– Ke) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ _pht μ hàyela¸ {Ô pamela¸ Axuâ¸ miln¸ w/Ú.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 437 marcYy iniwRþmhamoha: sNt: prmaTmanmvaPy sttH &anin¤a Ovavit¤Nte. At: svRmPyagmcÙuØEv mumuÙUàH ãÚVymŸ.. 234..

A=agmcÙuØa svRmev ¹Xyt Oveit sm=Ryit-

sVve Aagmisâa AT=a gu`pßjOihH ic¿eihH. ja Hit Aagme` ih peiCK¿a te iv te smà.. 235..

sveR Aagmisâa A=aR gu`pyaRyEiüZE:. janNTyagmen ih ¹ÚÔa tanip te ]mà:.. 235..

Aagmen tavTsvaR~yip ãVyai` ÝmIyNte, ivSpÚtkR`Sy svRãVyaàmivÌâTvatŸ. ivicZgu`pyaRyivixÚain c ÝtIyNte, shkÊmÝv<¿anek\mRVyapkanekaNtmyTvenEvagmSy _________________________________________________________________

inivRkarH moÙai=Riw: SvsHvedn&anmev wavnIyimit.. 234.. A=agmlocnen svÅ ¹Xyt [it Ý&apyit-sVve Aagmisâa sveR½Pyagmisâa Aagmen &ata:. ke te. AT=a ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavo yo½saE prmaTmpda=RStTÝw<tyo½=aR:. k=H isâa:. gu`pßjOihH ic¿eihH ivicZ- _________________________________________________________________ top`, Svprno ivwag krIne, mhamohne jemè wedI naQyo Ke Aeva vtRta =ka, prma„ane pamIne, stt &anin¤ j rhe Ke.

Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) mumuÙuAoAe b\uHy Aagm$p cÙu vDe j deqvuH. 234.

hve, Aagm$p cÙu vDe b\uHy deqay Ke j Aem sm=Rn kre Ke:‐

saE ic5 gu`pyaRyyu› pda=R Aagmisâ Ke¸ te svRne Ôè ]m` Ae deqIne Aagm vDe. 23p.

ANvya=R:- (sveR A=aR:) b\a pda=È (icZE: gu pyaRyE:) ivic5 (Anek Ýkarna) gu pyaRyo siht (Aagmisâa:) Aagmisâ Ke. (tanŸ Aip) te svRne (te ]mà:) Ae ]mò (Aagmen ih ¹ÚÔa) Aagm vDe qreqr deqIne (janiNt) Ô e Ke.

!Ika:- Ý=m to, Aagm vDe b\aHy ãƒo Ýmey =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ jày Ke), kar` ke svR ãƒo ivSpÚ tkR a=I AivÌâ Ke (‐b\aH ãƒo Aagmanusar je ivxeØ SpÚ tkR tenI sa=e mezvazaH Ke A=aRtŸ teAo Aagmanusar ivSpÚ ivcar=I jày AevaH Ke). vzI Aagm vDe te ãƒo ivic5 gu pyaRyovazaH ÝtIt =ay Ke, kar` ke Aagm shÝv<¿ Ane ÊmÝv<¿ Anek \mÈmaH ƒapk (‐Anek \mÈne khenar




438 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ Ýma`Tvopp¿e:. At: sveR½=aR Aagmisâa Ov wviNt. A= te ]mànaH &eyTvmap>Nte Svymev, ivicZgu`pyaRyivixÚsvRãVyVyapkanekaNtaTmk]ut&anopyogIwUy ivpir`mnatŸ. Ato n iki¨cdPyagmcÙuØam¹XyH SyatŸ.. 235..

A=agm&antTpUvRtÀva=R]âantduwypUvRsHytTvanaH yaEgp>Sy moÙmagRTvH inym-yit-

AagmpuVva id‚I ` wvid jSseh sHjmo tSs. `T=Iid wìd su¿H AsHjdo hoid ik\ smò.. 236..

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gu pyaRyE: sh. ja`Hit janiNt. kanŸ. te iv tanŸ pUvÈ›a=Rgu pyaRyanŸ. ikH kËTva pUvRmŸ. peiCK¿a ¹ÚÔa &aTva. ken. Aagme` ih AagmenEv. AymZa=R:-pUvRmagmH pi@Tva püaßjaniNt. te smà te ]mà wvNtIit. AZedH wi`tH wvit-sveR ãVygu pyaRya: prmagmen &ayNte. kSmatŸ. AagmSy proÙ$pe` kevl&ansmanTvatŸ. püadagma\are` SvsHvedn&ane jate SvsHvedn&anblen kevl&ane c jate ÝTyÙa Aip wviNt. tt: karàdagmcÙuØa prHprya svÅ ¹XyH wvtIit.. 235.. OvmagmaWyask=n$pe` Ý=m-S=le sUZctuÚyH gtmŸ. A=agmpir&antÀva=R]âantduwypUvRksHytTvZySy moÙmagRTvH inymyit-AagmpuVva id‚I ` wvid _________________________________________________________________ 1AnekaHtmy hova=I j Aagmne Ýma`pànI _ppi¿ Ke (A=aRtŸ Aagm Ýma`wUt isâ =ay Ke). Aa=I b\a pda=È Aagmisâ j Ke. Ane teAo ]mòne Svymev &eywUt =ay Ke, kar` ke ]mò ivic5 gu pyaRyovazaH svR ãƒomaH ƒapk (‐svR ãƒone Ô`nar) AnekaNta„k ]ut&anopyog$p ={ne pir`me Ke.

2

Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) AagmcÙuAone (‐Aagm$p cÙuvazaAone) kaH{ p` A¹Xy n=I. 23p.

hve, Aagm&an, tTpUvRk tÀva=R]âan Ane tduwypUvRk sHytTvna yugpdpàne moÙmagRp uH hovano inym kre Ke (A=aRtŸ (1) Aagm&an, (2) te‐pUvRk tÀva=R]âan Ane (3) te bNne‐pUvRk sHytp uH‐Ae 5 enuH sa=e hovuH te j moÙmagR Ke Aevo inym isâ kre Ke):‐

¹iÚ n AagmpUivRka te Òvne sHym nhÄ -Ae sU5 keÌH Ke vcn¸ muin kem hoy AsHymI? 236.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. AnekaHt μ Anek AHt¸ Anek \mR. (ãƒ]ut AnekaHtmy Ke. svR ãƒona AekIsa=e ÝvtRta Ane Ême

ÝvtRta je Anek \mÈ temaH ƒapnara (A=aRtŸ temne khenara) Anek \mÈ ãƒ]utmaH Ke.) 2. ]ut&anopyog AnekaNta„k Ke. svR ãƒona je Anek \mÈ temaH ƒapnara (A=aRtŸ temne

Ô`nara) Anek \mÈ wav]ut&anmaH Ke.





AagmpUvaR ¹iÚnR wvit ySyeh sHymStSy. naStIit wìt sUZmsHyto wvit k=H ]m`:.. 236..

[h ih svRSyaip SyaTkarketnagmpUivRkya tÀva=R]âanlÙ`ya ¹Ú–a xUNySy SvprivwagawavatŸ kaykØayE: shEÉym|yvsto½inÌâivØyaiwlaØtya ØDŸjIvinkay-Faitno wUTva svRto½ip kËtÝv<¿e: svRto inv<Àywava¿=a prmaTm&anawavadŸ &eyckÊ-kÊmakÊmìnrgRl&iºtya &an$paTmtÀvEkaG/yÝv<ÀywavaŠ sHym Ov n tavtŸ isâ–etŸ. _________________________________________________________________

jSseh AagmpUivRka ¹iÚ: sMyÉTvH naiSt ySyeh loke sHjmo tSs ìT= sHymStSy naiSt [id wìd [TyevH wìt k=yit. ikH kt<R. su¿H sUZmagm:. AsHjdo hoid ik\ smò AsHyt: snŸ ]m`Stpo\n: k=H wvit, n k=mpIit. t=aih-yid indÈiØinj-prmaTmEvopadey [it Ìic$pH sMyÉTvH naiSt tihR prmagmblen ivxdEk&an$pmaTmanH janþip sMyG¹iÚnR wvit, &anI c n wvit, tdŸäyawave sit pêiNãyivØyaiwlaØ-ØDŸjIvv\Vyav<¿o½ip sHyto n wvit. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- ([h) Aa lokmaH (ySy) jene (AagmpUvaR ¹iÚ:) AagmpUvRk ¹iÚ (‐dxRn) (n wvit) n=I (tSy) tene (sHym:) sHym (n AiSt) n=I ([it) Aem (sUZH wìt) sU5 khe Ke Ane (AsHyt:) AsHyt te (]m`:) ]m` (k=H wvit) k{ rIte hoy?

!Ika:- Aa lokmaH qreqr, SyaTkar jenuH icî Ke Aeva AagmpUvRk 1tÀva=R‐]âanlÙ`vazI ¹iÚ=I je xUNy Ke te b\ayne sHym j Ý=m to isâ =to n=I, kar` ke (1) Svprna ivwagna Awavne lI\e kaya Ane kØayo sa=e Aektano A|yvsay krta Aeva te Òvo, (potane) ivØyonI AiwlaØano inro\ nih =yo hovane lI\e K Òvinkayna FatI ={ne svRt: (b\Iye trf=I) Ýv<i¿ krta hova=I, temne svRt: inv<i¿no Awav Ke (A=aRtŸ AeÞe trf=I‐jray inv<i¿ n=I), tem j (2) temne prma„&anna Awavne lI\e &eysmUhne Ême Ô`tI inrgRz&iº hova=I &an$p Aa„tÀvmaH Aekag/tanI Ýv<i¿no Awav Ke. (Aa rIte temne sHym isâ

2

3

_________________________________________________________________ 1. tÀva=R]âanlÙ`vazI μ tÀva=RnuH ]âan jenuH lÙ` Ke AevI. (sMyGdxRnnuH lÙ` tÀva=R]âan

Ke. te AagmpUvRk hoy Ke. AagmnuH icî ;SyatŸ'kar Ke.) 2. je Òvone SvprnuH wed&an n=I temne wle kdaictŸ paHc [iNãyona ivØyono sHyog n deqato

hoy, K ÒvinkaynI ãƒihHsa n deqatI hoy Ane Ae rIte sHyog=I inv<i¿ deqatI hoy, top` kaya Ane kØayo sa=e Aekta mannara te Òvone qreqr paHc [iNãyona ivØyonI AiwlaØano inro\ n=I, ihHsano jray Awav n=I Ane O rIte prwav=I iblkul inv<i¿ n=I.

3. inrgRz μ AHkux ivnanI¸ sHym ivnanI¸ inrHkux¸ SvCKHdI.




440 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ AisâsHymSy tu suiniütEkaGġygtTv$pH moÙmagaRprnam ]am~ymev n isâ–etŸ. At Aagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>SyEv moÙmagRTvH inyMyet.. 236..

A=agm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanamyaEgp>Sy moÙmagRTvH ivF!yit-

` ih Aagme` isßJid s¶h H jid iv ìT= AT=esu. s¶hmaò AT=e AsHjdo va ` i`Vvaid.. 237..

n æagmen isâ–it ]âanH y>ip naSTy=eRØu. ]¶\an A=aRnsHyto va n invaRit.. 237..

_________________________________________________________________ tt: iS=tmettŸ-prmagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvZymev mui›karìmit.. 236.. A=agm-

&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>awave moÙo naStIit VyvS=apyit-` ih Aagme` isßJid AagmjintprmaTm&anen n isâ–it, s¶h`H jid iv ìT= AT=esu ]âanH yid c naiSt prmaTmaidpda=eRØu. s¶hmaò AT=e ]¶\ano va icdanNdEkSvwavinj-prmaTmaidpda=aRnŸ, AsHjdo va ` i`Vvaid ivØykØaya\InTvenasHyto va n invaRit, invaR H n lwt [it. t=aih-y=a ÝdIpsihtpuÌØSy kUpptnÝStave kUpptnaiþvtRnH mm ihtimit inüy$pH ]âanH yid naiSt tda tSy ÝdIp: ikH kroit, n ikmip. t=a jIvSyaip pramagma\are` skl- _________________________________________________________________ =to n=I.) Ane (‐Ae rIte) jemne sHym isâ n=I temne suiniüt AEkaG ġypir`t‐pà$p ]am~y j‐ke jenuH bIÔuH nam moÙmagR Ke te j‐isâ =tuH n=I.

∙

Aa=I Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna yugpdpàne j moÙmagRp uH hovano inym =ay Ke. 236.

hve, Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna Ayugpdpàne moÙmagRp uH F!tuH n=I Aem isâ kre Ke:‐

isiâ nih Aagm =kI, ]âa n Ôe A=È tÌ¸ invaR` nih A=È tÌ ]âa=I, Ôe sHym nhÄ 237.

ANvya=R:- (Aagmen) Aagm=I, (yid Aip) Ôe (A=eRØu ]âanH naiSt) pda=ÈnuH ]âan n hoy to (n ih isâ–it) isiâ (mui›) =tI n=I¸ (A=aRnŸ ]¶\an:) pda=Ène ]ânaro p`, (AsHyt: va) Ôe AsHyt hoy to, (n invaRit) invaR` pamto n=I. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ suiniüt μ ¹#. (¹#p e Aekag/tamaH pir`mvuH te ]am~y Ke.)





]âanxUNyenagmjinten &anen, tdivnawaivna ]âanen c sHymxUNyen, n taviTsâ–it. t=aih-Aagmblen sklpda=aRnŸ ivSpÚH tkRyþip, yid sklpda=R-&eyakarkriMbtivxdEk&anakarmaTmanH n t=a ÝTyeit, tda y=oidtaTmn: ]âanxUNy-tya y=oidtmaTmanmnnuwvnŸ k=H nam &eyinmG™o &anivmU#o &anI SyatŸ. A&ainnü &ey>otko wvþPyagm: ikH k¡yaRtŸ. tt: ]âanxUNyadagmaþaiSt isiâ:. ikˆ, skl-pda=R&eyakarkriMbtivxdEk&anakarmaTmanH ]¶\ano½ynuwvþip, yid SviSmNnev sHyMy n vtRyit, tdanaidmohragäeØvasnopjintprãVyc¢ŸkÊm`SvEir~yaiüdŸv<¿e: SviSmþev S=anaiNnvaRsnin:kMpEktÀvmUiKRticdŸv<ÀywavaTk=H nam sHyt:

_________________________________________________________________ pda=R&eyakarkriMbtivxdEk&an$pH SvaTmanH janto½ip mmaTmEvopadey [it inüy$pH yid ]âanH naiSt tda tSy ÝdIpS=anIy Aagm: ikH kroit, n ikmip. y=a va s Ov ÝdIpsihtpuÌØ: SvkIypaEÌØblen kUpptna>id n invtRte tda tSy ]âanH ÝdIpo ¹iÚvaR ikH kroit, n ikmip. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- Aagmjint &an=I, Ôe te ]âanxUNy hoy to, isiâ =tI n=I¸ t=a tena ivna (‐Aagm&an ivna) je hotuH n=I Aeva ]âan=I p`, Ôe te (]âan) sHymxUNy hoy to, isiâ =tI n=I. te Aa Ýmaè:

Aagmbze skz pda=ÈnI ivSpÚ tkR a krto hova KtaH p`, Ôe Òv skz pda=Èna &eyakaro sa=e imilt =tuH ivxd Aek &an jeno Aakar Ke Aeva Aa„ane te Ýkare ÝtIt krto n=I, to y=o› Aa„ana ]âan=I xUNy hovane lI\e je y=o› Aa„ane Anuwvto n=I Aevo te &eyinmGn &anivmU# Òv k{ rIte &anI hoy? (n j hoy, A&anI j hoy.) Ane A&anIne, &ey>otk hova KtaH p`, Aagm xuH kre? (‐Aagm &eyonuH Ýkaxk hova KtaH p` A&anIne te xuH kre?) ma!e ]âanxUNy Aagm=I isiâ =tI n=I.

∙

∙

vzI, skz pda=Èna &eyakaro sa=e imilt =tuH ivxd Aek &an jeno Aakar Ke Aeva Aa„ane ]âto hova KtaH p`, Anuwvto hova KtaH p`, Ôe Òv potamaH j sHyimt (‐AHkuixt) ={ne rheto n=I, to Anaid mohragäeØnI vasna=I jint je prãƒmaH w/m` tene lI\e je SvEirÌ (‐ƒiwcairÌ, SvCKHdI) Ke AevI icdŸv<i¿ (‐cEtNynI pirìt) potamaH j rhelI hova=I, vasnariht in*kHp Aek tÀvmaH lIn icdŸv<i¿no Awav hova=I, te k{ rIte sHyt hoy? (n j hoy, AsHyt j hoy.) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ tkR a μ ivcarà¸ yui› vgerena Aa]yvazuH &an. ∙ imilt =tuH μ imi]t =tuH sHbH\ pamtuH A=aRtŸ temne Ô`tuH. (smSt pda=Èna &eyakaro jemaH

ÝitibHibt =ay Ke A=aRtŸ temne je Ô e Ke AevuH SpÚ Aek &an j Aa„anuH $p Ke)




442 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ SyatŸ. AsHytSy c y=oidtaTmtÀvÝtIit$pH ]âanH y=oidtaTmtÀvanuwUit$pH &anH va ikH k¡yaRtŸ. tt: sHymxUNyatŸ ]âanatŸ &anaäa naiSt isiâ:. At Aagm&an-tÀva=R]âansHytTvanamyaEgp>Sy moÙmagRTvH ivF!etEv.. 237..

hve, Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvnuH yugpdp uH hova KtaH p`, Aa„&an moÙmagRnuH sa\ktm (_Tk<Ú sa\k) Ke Aem smÔve Ke:‐

A=agm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>e½PyaTm&anSy moÙmagRsa\ktmTvH >otyit-

jH A~àÌ kMmH qveid wvsyshSskoDIihH. tH àÌ itihH gu¿o qveid _Ssasme¿e`.. 238..

yd&anI kmR Ùpyit wvxtshs/koi!iw:.

A&anI je kmÈ qpave lÙ koi! wvo vDe,

tß&anI iZiwguRº: ÙpyTyuCKÔasmaZe`.. 238.. _________________________________________________________________ t=ayH jIv: ]âan&ansihto½ip paEÌØS=anIycairZblen ragaidivkLp$padsHyma>id n invtRte tda tSy ]âanH &anH va ikH k¡yaRtŸ, n ikmpIit. At: Otdayait-prmagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH m|ye äyenEken va invaR H naiSt, ikHtu Zye eit.. 237.. OvH wedawedrT™ZyaTmkmoÙmagRS=apnmuQyTven iätIyS=le ga=actuÚyH gtmŸ. ikHc bihraTmavS=aNtraTmavS=aprmaTmavS=amoÙavS=aZyH it¤it. AvS=aZye½nugtakarH ãVyH it¤it. OvH prSprsapeÙãVypyaRyaTmko jIvpda=R:. tZ moÙkar H icNTyte. im+yaTvragaid$pa bihraTmavS=a tavdxuâa, mui›kar`H _________________________________________________________________ Ane AsHytne, y=o› Aa„tÀvnI ÝtIit$p ]âan ke y=o› Aa„tÀvnI AnuwUit$p &an xuH kre? ma!e sHymxUNy ]âan=I ke &an=I isiâ =tI n=I.

Aa=I Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna Ayugpdpàne moÙmagRp uH F!tuH n=I j. 237.

te kmR &anI i5guº bs _CKvasma5=I Ùy kre. 238.

ANvya=R:- (ytŸ kmR) je kmR (A&anI) A&anI (wvxtshs/koi!iw:) lÙ koi! wvo vDe (Ùpyit) qpave Ke, (ttŸ) te kmR (&anI) &anI (iZiw: guº:) 5` Ýkare (mn‐vcn‐kaya=I) guPt hovane lI\e (_CKÔasmaZe`) _CKŸvasma5=I (Ùpyit) qpave Ke.





yd&anI kmR kÊmpirpa!–a baltpovEicœyopkÊme` c pCymanmupa¿ragäeØtya suqdu:qaidivkarwavpir`t: punraroiptsNtanH wvxtshs/ko!Iiw: k=ˆn inStrit, tdev &anI SyaTkarketnagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvyaEgp>aitxyÝsadasaidtxuâ&an-myaTmtÀvanuwUitlÙ`&ainTvs…avaTkayva¢Ÿmn:kmÈprmÝv<¿iZguºTvatŸ Ýc~DopkÊm- _________________________________________________________________ n wvit. moÙavS=a xuâa flwUta, sa cag/e it¤it. OtaWyaH äaWyaH iwþa yaNtraTma-vS=a sa im+yaTvragaidrihtTven xuâa. y=a sU"mingot&ane xeØavrè sTyip Ùyopxm&anavr`H naiSt t=aZaip kevl&anavrè sTyPyekdexÙyopxm&anapeÙya naSTyavr`mŸ. yavtaHxen inravrà ragaidrihtTven xuâa c tavtaHxen moÙkar`H wvit. tZ xuâpairàimkwav$pH prmaTmãVyH |yeyH wvit, tŠ tSmadNtraTm|yanavS=a-ivxeØaTk=Hici…þmŸ. ydEkaNtenaiwþH wvit tda moÙe½ip |yanH ÝaP™oit, A=vaSy |yanpyaRySs ivnaxe sit tSy pairàimkwavSyaip ivnax: ÝaP™oit. OvH bihraTma-NtraTmprmaTmk=n$pe` moÙmagÈ &atVy:. A= prmagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH wedrT™Zy$paàH melapke½ip, ydwedrT™ZyaTmkH inivRkLpsmai\lÙ`maTm&anH, inüyen tdev mui›karìmit Ýitpadyit-jH A~àÌ kMmH qveid inivRkLpsmai\$pinüy-rT™ZyaTmkivixÚwed&anawavad&anI jIvo yTkmR Ùpyit. kaiw: kr`wUtaiw:. wvsyshSskoDIihH wvxtshs/koi!iw:. tH àÌ itihH gu¿o tTkmR &anI jIviÏguiº-guº: snŸ qveid _Ssasme¿e` ÙpyTyuCKÔasmaZe eit. t>=a-bihivRØye prmagmaWyas-blen yTsMykŸpir&anH t=Ev ]âanH v/ta>nu¤anH ceit ZyH, tTZya\are oTpþH isâjIvivØye sMykŸpir&anH ]âanH t†u SmrànukUlmnu¤anH ceit ZyH, tTZya\are oTpþH ivxdaq~DEk&anakare SvxuâaTmin piriCKi¿$pH sivkLp&anH SvxuâaTmopadeywUtÌic-ivkLp$pH sMyGdxRnH tZEvaTmin ragaidivkLpinv<i¿$pH sivkLpcairZimit ZymŸ. tTZyÝsadenoTpþH yiþivRkLpsmai\$pH inüyrT™ZylÙ`H ivixÚSvsHvedn&anH tdwavad&anI jIvo bhuwvkoi!iwyRTkmR Ùpyit, tTkmR &anI jIv: pUvÈ›- _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- je kmR, (A&anIne) Êmpirpa!I=I t=a Anek Ýkarna baztp$p _>m=I paktuH =kuH, ragäeØ g/h` kyaR hovane lI\e suqdu:qaid ivkarwave pir`mto hova=I frIne sHtan AaroptuH Ôy AevI rIte, lÙ koi! wvo vDe, gme tem krIne (‐mha muXkelI=I), A&anI AozHgI Ôy Ke, te j kmR, (&anIne) SyaTkarketn Aagm&an, tÀva=R]âan ne sHytTvna yugpdpàna Aitxy Ýsad=I ÝaPt krelI xuâ&anmy Aa„tÀvnI AnuwUit jenuH lÙ` Ke Aeva &anIpàna sdŸwavne lI\e kay‐vcn‐mnnaH kmÈna _prm vDe i5guºp uH ÝvtRtuH hova=I ÝcHD _>m vDe paktuH

∙

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ _prm μ ivram¸ A!kI jvuH te. (&anIne &anIpàne lI\e kay‐vcn‐mn sHbH\I kayÈ A!kI

jva=I i5guPtp uH ÝvteR Ke.)




444 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ pCymanmphiSttragäeØtya dUrinrStsmStsuqdu:qaidivkar: punrnaroiptsNtanmuCKÔa-smaZe Ev lIlyEv patyit. At Aagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvyaEgp>e½PyaTm&anmev moÙmagRsa\ktmmnumNtVymŸ.. 238..

A=aTm&anxUNySy svaRgm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>mPyiki¨cTkr-imTynuxaiSt-

prma upma H va muCKa dehaidOsu jSs può. ivßjid jid so isiâH ` lhid sVvagm\ro iv.. 239..

_________________________________________________________________

&angu s…avatŸ iZguiºguº: sþuCKÔasmaZe` lIlyEv ÙpytIit. tto &ayte prmagm-&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH wedrT™Zy$paàH s…ave½PywedrT™Zy$pSy SvsHvedn&anSyEv Ý\anTvimit.. 238.. _________________________________________________________________ =kuH, ragäeØ KoD–a hovane lI\e smSt suqdu:qaid ivkaro ATyHt inrSt =ya hova=I frIne sHtan n AaroptuH Ôy AevI rIte, _CKŸvasma5 vDe j, lIla=I j, &anI nÚ kre Ke.

Aa=I, Aagm&an, tÀva=R]âan ne sHytTvnuH yugpdp uH hova KtaH p` Aa„&an j moÙmagRnuH sa\ktm sHmt krvuH.

wava=R:- A&anIne Êmanusar t=a baztp$p _>m=I kmR pake Ke Ane &anIne to &anIpàne lI\e vtRta i5guPtpà$p ÝcHD _>m=I kmR pake Ke te=I je kmR A&anI Anek

∙xt‐shs/‐koi! wvo vDe, mha kÚ=I, AozHgI Ôy ke, te j kmR &anI _CKŸvasma5 vDe j, rmtma5=I j, nÚ kre Ke. vzI A&anIne te kmR, suqdu:qaidivkar$p pir`mnne lI\e, frIne nUtn kmR$p sHtit mUktuH Ôy Ke Ane &anIne to suqdu:qaidivkar$p pir`mn nih hova=I te kmR frIne nUtn kmR$p sHtit mUktuH jtuH n=I.

∙

ma!e Aa„&an j moÙmagRnuH sa\ktm Ke. 238. hve, Aa„&anxUNyne svRAagm&an, tÀva=R]âan t=a sHytTvnuH yugpdp uH p`

AikHicTkr Ke (‐kaH{ krtuH n=I) Aem _pdexe Ke:‐

Aùma5 p` mUKaR tò sdŸwav Ôe dehaidke, to svRAagm\r wle p` nv lhe isâTvne 239.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna yugpdpàna Aitxy Ýsad=I ÝaPt =yelI xuâ&anmy

Aa„tÀvnI AnuwUit te &anIpànuH lÙ` Ke. ∙ xt‐shs/‐koi! μ 100 ˆ 1000 ˆ 10000000





prmaùÝma`H va mUCKaR dehaidkeØu ySy pun:. iv>te yid s isiâH n lwte svaRgm\ro½ip.. 239..

yid krtlamlkIkËtsklagmsartya wUtwv…aiv c SvoictpyaRyivixÚm-xeØãVyjatH janNtmaTmanH jannŸ ]¶\an: sHymyHüagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>e½ip mna¢ŸmohmlopilºTvatŸ yda xrIraidmUCKÈpr›tya inÌpragopyogpir`tH kËTva &anaTmanmaTmanaH nanuwvit tda tavNmaZmohmlkl÷kIilkakIiltE: kmRiwrivmuCymano n isâ–it. At AaTm&anxUNymagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTv-yaEgp>mPyikiˆTkrmev.. 239.. _________________________________________________________________

A= pUvRsUZo›aTm&anrihtSy svaRgm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>mPyikHicTkr-imTyupidxit-prmaùpma`H va muCKa dehaidOsu jSs può ivßjid jid prmaùmaZH va mUCKaR dehaidkeØu ivØyeØu ySy puÌØSy punivR>te yid cetŸ, so isiâH ` lhid s isiâH mui›H n lwte. k=HwUt:. sVvagm\ro iv svaRgm\ro½pIit. AymZa=R:-svaRgm-&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>e sit ySy dehaidivØye Stokmip mmTvH iv>te tSy pUvRsUZo›H inivRkLpsmai\lÙ H inüyrT™ZyaTmkH SvsHvedn&anH naStIit.. 239.. A= ãVywavsHymSv$pH k=yit- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (pun:) Ane (yid ySy) Ôe (dehaidkeØu) dehaidk ÝTye (prmaùÝma`H va) prmaù je!lI p` (mUCKaR) mUKaR (iv>te) vtRtI hoy, to (s:) te (svaRgm\r: Aip) wle svR Aagm\r hoy top` (isiâH n lwte) isiâ pamto n=I.

!Ika:- skz Aagmna sarne h=ezImaH rhela Aamza sman kyÈ hova=I (‐hStamlÉvtŸ SpÚ Ô`to hova=I) je puÌØ, wUt‐vtRman‐wavI Svoict pyaRyo siht AxeØ ãƒsmUhne Ô`nara Aa„ane Ô e Ke, ]âe Ke Ane sHyimt raqe Ke, te puÌØne Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvnuH yugpdp uH hova KtaH p`, Ôe te puÌØ jrak mohmz vDe ilº hovane lI\e xrIraid ÝTyenI mUKaR vDe _pr› rheva=I, inÌprag _pyogmaH pir`t krIne &ana„k Aa„ane Anuwvto n=I, to te puÌØ ma5 te!la (jrak) mohmzklHk$p je qIlI tenI sa=e bH\ayelaH kmÈ=I nih KU!to =ko isâ =to n=I.

1

2 3

Aa=I Aa„&anxUNy Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvnuH yugpdp uH p` AikHicTkr j Ke. 239. _________________________________________________________________ 1. Svoict μ potane _ict¸ potpotane yoGy. (Aa„ano Svwav 5 e kazna Svoict pyaRyo siht

smSt ãƒone Ô`vano Ke.) 2. _pr› μ miln¸ ivkarI 3. inÌprag μ _prag ivnano¸ inmRz¸ inivRkarI¸ xuâ.





A=agm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvyaEgp>aTm&anyaEgp>H sa\yit-

pHcsimdo itgu¿o pHceHidysHvuDo ijdksaAo. dHs`à`smGgo smò so sHjdo wi`do.. 240..

pˆsimtiÏguº: pêiNãysHv<to ijtkØay:. dxRn&ansmg/: ]m`: s sHyto wi`t:.. 240..

y: qLvnekaNtketnagm&anblen sklpda=R&eyakarkriMbtivxdEk&anakar-maTmanH ]¶\ano½nuwvHüaTmNyev inTyinülaH v<i¿imCKnŸ simitpˆka÷¡ixtÝv<i¿- _________________________________________________________________

cago y AàrHwo ivsyivrago qAo ksaya`H. so sHjmo i¿ wi`do pVvßjaO ivsese`.. ·35..

cago y injxuâaTmpirg/hH kËTva baæaWyNtrpirg/hinv<i¿STyag:. AàrHwo in:-ikÊyinjxuâaTmãVye iS=Tva mnovcnkayVyaparinv<i¿rnarMw:. ivsyivrago inivRØy-SvaTmwavnoT=suqe t<iºH kËTva p eiNãysuqaiwlaØTyago ivØyivrag:. qAo ksaya`H in:kØayxuâaTmwavnablen kÊo\aidkØayTyag: kØayÙy:. so sHjmo i¿ wi`do s OvHgu ivixÚ: sHym [it wi`t:. pVvßjaO ivsese` samaNyenaip taviddH sHymlÙ`H, Ýv/ßyayaH tpüràvS=ayaH ivxeØe eit. AZaWyNtrxuâaTmsHivi¿waRvsHymo, bihrùinv<i¿ü ãVysHym [it.. ·35.. A=agm&an- _________________________________________________________________

hve Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna yugpdŸpànuH Ane Aa„&annuH yugpdp uH sa\e Ke (A=aRtŸ Aagm&an, tÀva=R]âan Ane sHytTv Ae i5knI sa=e Aa„&annuH yugpdp uH sa\e Ke):‐

je pHcsimt, i5guº, èiãinro\I, ivjyI kØayno, pirpU R dxRn&an=I, te ]m`ne sHyt kæo. 240.

ANvya=R:- (pˆsimt:) paHc simityu›, (p¨ceiNãysHv<t:) paHc èiãyona sHvrvazo, (iZguº:) 5` guiº siht, (ijtkØay:) ijtkØay Ane (dxRn&ansmg/:) dxRn&an=I pirpU R‐(]m`:) Aevo je ]m` (s:) tene (sHyt:) sHyt (wi`t:) kæo Ke.

!Ika:- je puruØ AnekaHtketn Aagm&anna bz=I, skz pda=Èna &eyakaro sa=e imilt =tuH ivxd Aek &an jeno Aakar Ke Aeva Aa„ane ]âto Ane Anuwvto =ko, Aa„amaH j inTyinüz v<i¿ne [CKto =ko, sHymna sa\n$p bnavela




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 447 ÝvitRtsHymsa\nIkËtxrIrpaZ: kÊme` inülinÌâp eiNãyäartya smuprtkayva¢Ÿmno-Vyaparo wUTva icdŸv<¿e: prãVyc¢ŸkÊmìnim¿mTyNtmaTmna smmNyoNysHvlnadekIwUtmip SvwavwedaTprTven iniüTyaTmnEv k¡xlo mÐ [v suinwRrH in*pID– in*pID– kØay-ckÊmkÊme` jIvH Tyajyit, s qlu sklprãVyxUNyo½ip ivxuâ¹ix&iºmaZ-SvwavwUtavS=aiptaTmtÀvopjatinTyinülv<i¿tya saÙaTsHyt Ov SyatŸ. tSyEv cagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvyaEgp>aTm&anyaEgp>H isâ–it.. 240..

_________________________________________________________________ tÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH ZyaàH yTsivkLpH yaEgp>H t=a inivRkLpaTm&anH ceit äyo: sHwvH dxRyit-pHcsimdo Vyvhare pˆsimitiw: simt: sHv<t: pˆsimt:, inüyen tu SvSv$pe sMyigto gt: pir`t: simt:. itgu¿o Vyvhare mnovcnkayinro\Zye guº: iZguº:, inüyen SvSv$pe guº: pir`t:. pHceHidysHvuDo Vyvhare p eiNãyivØyVyav<Àya sHv<t: p eiNãysHv<t:, inüyen vatIiNãysuqSvadrt:. ijdksaAo Vyvhare kÊo\aid-kØayjyen ijtkØay:, inüyen cakØayaTmwavnart:. dHs`à`smGgo AZ dxRnxBden injxuâaTm]âan$pH sMyGdxRnH g/aæmŸ, &anxBden tu SvsHvedn&animit¸ taWyaH smg/o dxRn&ansmg/:. smò so sHjdo wi`do s OvHgu ivixÚ: ]m` sHyt [it wi`t:. At OtdayatH-Vyvhare yåihivRØye VyaQyanH kËtH ten sivkLpH sMyGdxRn&ancairZ-ZyyaEgp>H g/aæmŸ¸ AWyNtrVyaQyanen tu inivRkLpaTm&anH g/aæimit sivkLpyaEgp>H inivRkLpaTm&anH c F!t [it.. 240.. A=agm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvlÙèn ivkLp-ZyyaEgp>en t=a inivRkLpaTm&anen c yu›o yo½saE sHytStSy ikH lÙìmTyupidxit. _________________________________________________________________

xrIrpa5ne paHc simit=I AHkuixt Ýv<i¿ vDe ÝvtaRvto, Êmx: paHc èiãyona inüz inro\ äara jene kay‐vcn‐mnno ƒapar ivram paMyo Ke Aevo ={ne, icdŸv<i¿ne prãƒmaH w/m`nuH inim¿ je kØaysmUh te (kØaysmUh) Aa„anI sa=e ANyoNy imlnne lI\e ATyHt Aek$p ={ gyo hova KtaH p` Svwavwedne lI\e tene prp e nÞI krIne Aa„a=I j tene kuxz mLlnI mafk ATyHt mdRn krI krIne AÊme marI naqe Ke, te puruØ qreqr, skz prãƒ=I xUNy hova KtaH ivxuâdxRn&anma5 Svwav$pe rhela Aa„tÀvmaH (‐SvãƒmaH) inTyinüz pirìt épÒ hova=I, saÙatŸ sHyt j Ke. Ane tene j Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna yugpdpànuH Ane Aa„&annuH yugpdp uH isâ =ay Ke. 240.

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. mdRn krI krIne μ dmI dmIne¸ kcrI kcrIne¸ dbavI dbavIne. 2. Aa„tÀvno Svwav ivxuâdxRn&anma5 Ke.





A=aSy isâagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvyaEgp>aTm&anyaEgp>sHytSy kI¹Gl-Ù` imTynuxaiSt-

sms¿ubH\uvGgo smsuhduÉqo psHsi Hdsmo.

smxZubN\uvgR: smsuqd:q: ÝxHsainNdasm:.

smlo‚ukHcò pu` jIivdmr e smo smò.. 241..

smloÚkaˆn: punj±ivtmrè sm: ]m`:.. 241..

sHym: sMyGdxRn&anpur:srH cairZH, cairZH \mR:, \mR: saMyH, saMyH mohÙowivhIn: AaTmpiràm:. tt: sHytSy saMyH lÙ`mŸ. tZ xZubN\uvgRyo: suqdu:qyo: ÝxHsainNdyo: loÚka¨cnyoj±ivtmr`yoü smmŸ AyH mm pro½yH Sv:, Aymaíado½yH pirtap:, [dH mmoTkØRìmdmpkØR`myH mmaikiˆTkr [dmupkarkimdH mmaTm\ar`- _________________________________________________________________

[Tyupidxit ko½=R: [it p<Úe ÝTyu¿rH ddait. OvH ÝÆo¿rpatinkaÝStave Òaip Òaip y=asHwvimitxBdSya=È &atVy:-s ]m`: sHytStpo\no wvit. y: ikHivixÚ:. xZubN\usuqdu:qinNdaÝxHsaloÚkaˆnjIivtmr eØu sm: smic¿: [it. tt: Otdayait-xZubN\usuqdu:qinNdaÝxHsaloÚkaˆnjIivtmr`smtawavnapir`tinjxuâaTmtÀvsMykŸ]âan&ananu¤an$pinivRkLp- _________________________________________________________________

hve Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna yugpdpànuH Ane Aa„&annuH yugpdp uH jene isâ =yuH Ke Aeva Aa sHytnuH kyuH lÙ` Ke te _pdexe Ke:‐

inHda-ÝxHsa, du:q-suq, Air-bH\umaH ßyaH saMy Ke, vzI loÚ-knke, Òivt-mr e saMy Ke, te ]m` Ke. 241.

ANvya=R:- (smxZubN\uvgR:) x5u Ane bH\uvgR jene sman Ke, (smsuqdu:q:) suq Ane du:q jene sman Ke, (ÝxHsainNdasm:) ÝxHsa Ane inHda ÝTye jene smta Ke, (smloÚkaˆn:) loÚ (ma!InuH #efuH) Ane kaHcn jene sman Ke (pun:) tem j (jIivtmrè sm:) Òivt Ane mr` ÝTye jene smta Ke, (]m`:) te ]m` Ke.

!Ika:- sHym sMyGdxRn&anpUvRk cair5 Ke cair5 \mR Ke \mR saMy Ke saMy mohÙowriht Aa„piràm Ke. te=I sHytnuH, saMy lÙ` Ke.

TyaH, (1) x5u‐bN\uvgRmaH, (2) suq‐du:qmaH, (3) ÝxHsa‐inHdamaH, (4) loÚ‐kaHcnmaH Ane (p) Òivt‐mr`maH AekIsa=e, (1) ;Aa maro pr (‐duXmn) Ke, Aa Sv (‐Svjn) Ke', (2) ;Aa AahŸlad Ke, Aa pirtap Ke', (3) ;Aa maruH _TkØR` (‐kIitR) Ke, Aa ApkØR (‐ApkIitR Ke', (4) ;Aa mne AikHicTkr Ke, Aa




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 449 mymTyNtivnax [it mohawavatŸ svRZaPynuidtragäeØäEtSy, sttmip ivxuâ¹iÚ&iº-SvwavmaTmanmnuwvt:, xZubN\usuqdu:qÝxHsainNdaloÚkaˆnjIivtmràin inivRxeØmev &eyTvenakÊMy &anaTmNyaTmNyciltv<¿eyRiTkl svRt: saMyH tiTsâagm&antÀva=R-]âansHytTvyaEgp>aTm&anyaEgp>Sy sHytSy lÙ`malÙÌymŸ.. 241..

A=edmev isâagm&antÀva=R]âansHytTvyaEgp>aTm&anyaEgp>sHytTvmEkaG/y-lÙ`]am~yaprnam moÙmagRTven sm=Ryit-

dHs`à`cir¿esu tIsu jugvH smui‚do jo du. OyGggdo i¿ mdo sam~ H tSs piDpu~ H.. 242..

dxRn&ancirZeØu iZØu yugpTsmuiT=to yStu. OekaG/ygt [it mt: ]am~yH tSy pirpU`RmŸ.. 242..

_________________________________________________________________

smai\smuTpþinivRkarprmaíadEklÙ`suqam<tpirìtSv$pH yTprmsaMyH tdev prmagm-&antÀva=R]âansHytTvanaH yaEgp>en t=a inivRkLpaTm&anen c pir`ttpo\nSy lÙ`H &atVyimit.. 241.. A= ydev sHyttpo\nSy saMylÙ`H wi`tH tdev ]am~yaprnama moÙmagÈ w~yt [it Ý$pyit- _________________________________________________________________ _pkark (‐_pyogI) Ke', (p) ;Aa maruH !kvuH Ke, Aa ATyHt ivnax Ke' Aem mohna Awavne lI\e svR5 ragäeØnuH äEt jene Ýg! =tuH n=I, stt ivxuâdxRn&anSvwavI Aa„ane je Anuwve Ke, (Ae rIte) x5u‐bH\u, suq‐du:q, ÝxHsa‐inHda, loÚ‐kaHcn Ane Òivt‐mr`ne inivRxeØp e j (tfavt ivna j) &eyp e ÔÌne &ana„k Aa„amaH jenI pirìt Acilt ={ Ke. te puruØne je qreqr svRt: saMy Ke te (saMy) sHytnuH lÙ` Ô`vuH‐ke je sHytne Aagm&an‐tÀva=R ]âan‐sHytTvna yugpdpànuH Ane Aa„&annuH yugpdp uH isâ =yuH Ke. 241.

hve Aem sm=Rn kre Ke ke Aagm&an‐tÀva=R]âan‐sHytTvna yugpdpànI sa=e Aa„&anna yugpdpànI isiâ$p je Aa sHytp uH te j moÙmagR Ke, ke jenuH bIÔuH nam Aekag/talÙ`vazuH ]am~y Ke:‐

¹g, &an ne cair5 5`maH yugpde Aa$# je, tene kæo AEkaG/ygt¸ ]am~y TyaH pirpU R Ke. 242.

ANvya=R:- (y: tu) je (dxRn&ancirZeØu) dxRn, &an Ane cair5‐(iZØu) Ae 5`maH (yugpdŸ) yugpdŸ (smuiT=t:) Aa$# Ke, te (OekaG/ygt:) Aekag/tane pamelo Ke ([it) Aem (mt:) (xaÏmaH) kæuH Ke. (tSy) tene (]am~yH) ]am~y (pirpU`ÅmŸ) pirpU R Ke.





&ey&at<tÀvt=aÝtIitlÙèn sMyGdxRnpyaRye`, &ey&at<tÀvt=anuwUitlÙèn &anpyaRye`, &ey&at<ikÊyaNtrinv<i¿sUœyma`ãÚ<&at<tÀvv<i¿lÙèn cairZpyaRye` c, iZiwrip yaEgp>en waVywavkwavivj<iMwtaitinwRretretrsHvlnbladùaiùwaven pir`t-SyaTmno ydaTmin¤Tve sit sHytTvH tTpankvdnekaTmkSyEkSyanuwUymantayamip smStprãVypravtRTvadiwVy›EkaG/ylÙ`]am~yaprnama moÙmagR OvavgNtVy:. _________________________________________________________________ dHs`à`cir¿esu tIsu jugvH smui‚do jo du dxRn&ancairZeØu iZØu yugpTsM–gupiS=t _>to yStu ktaR, OyGggdo i¿ mdo s OekaG/ygt [it mt: sHmt:, sam~`H tSs piDpu~`H ]am~yH cairZH yitTvH tSy pirpU`Rimit. t=aih-wavkmRãVykmRnokmRWy: xeØpu†laidpˆãVyeWyo½ip iwþH shjxuâinTyanNdEkSvwavH mm sHbiN\ ydaTmãVyH tdev mmopadeyimitÌic$pH sMyGdxRnmŸ, tZEv piriCKi¿$pH sMyG&anH, tiSmþev Sv$pe inülanuwUitlÙ`H cairZH ceTyu›Sv$pH sMyGdxRn&ancairZZyH pankvdnekmPywednye-nEkH ytŸ tTsivkLpavS=ayaH Vyvhare EkaG/yH _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- &eytÀv Ane &at<tÀvnI t=a Ýkare (jem Ke tem, y=a=R) ÝtIit jenuH lÙ` Ke te sMygdxRnpyaRy Ke &eytÀv Ane &at<tÀvnI t=a Ýkare AnuwUit jenuH lÙ` Ke te &anpyaRy Ke &ey Ane &atanI je iÊyaHtr=I inv<i¿ tena vDe rcatI ãÚ<&at<tÀvmaH pirìt jenuH lÙ` Ke te cair5pyaRy Ke. Aa pyaRyone Ane Aa„ane waƒwavkpà vDe épjela Ait ga# [tretr imlnna bzne lI\e Ae 5 e pyaRyo$pe yugpdŸ AHg‐AHgIwave pir`t Aa„ane, Aa„in¤p uH hotaH, je sHytp uH hoy Ke, te sHytp uH, Aekag/talÙ`vazuH ]am~y jenuH bIÔuH nam Ke Aevo moÙmagR j Ke‐Aem Ô`vuH, kar` ke TyaH (sHytpàmaH) pIànI mafk Aneka„k Aekno Anuwv hova KtaH, smSt prãƒ=I inv<i¿ hovane lI\e Aekag/ta Aiwƒ› (Ýg!) Ke.

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_________________________________________________________________ 1. iÊyaNtr μ ANy iÊya. (&ey Ane &ata ANy iÊya=I invteR tene lI\e rcatI je deqnar‐Ô`nar

Aa„tÀvmaH pirìt te cair5pyaRynuH lÙ` Ke.) 2. wavk Ae!le =nar, Ane wavk je‐$pe =ay te wƒ Aa„a wavk Ke Ane sMyGdxRnaid pyaRyo

waƒ Ke. wavk Ane waƒne prSpr Ait ga# imln (‐Aekmekta) hoy Ke. wavk Aa„a AHgI Ke Ane waƒ$p sMyGdxRnaidpyaRyo tenaH AHgo Ke.

3. pI uH μ pIvanI vStu, jem ke‐dui\yuH. (dui\yano Svad Aneka„k Aek hoy Ke¸ kar` ke Awed=I temaH Aek dui\yano j Svad Aave Ke Ane wed=I temaH dU\, sakr, bdam vgere Anek vStuno Svad Aave Ke.)

4. AhÄ Aneka„k Aekna AnuwvmaH je Aneka„kpùH Ke te prãƒmy n=I. TyaH prãƒo=I to inv<i¿ j Ke ma5 sMyGdxRn‐&an‐cair5$p Sv‐AHxone lI\e j Aneka„kp uH Ke. ma!e TyaH, Aneka„kp uH hova KtaH, Aekag/p uH (Aek‐Ag/p uH) Ýg! Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 4p1

tSy sMyGdxRn&ancairZai` moÙmagR [it wedaTmkTvaTpyaRyÝ\anen Vyvharnyen, OekaG/yH moÙmagR [TywedaTmkTvatŸ ãVyÝ\anen inüynyen, iv¬Syaip wedawedaTmkTva¿duwyimit Ýmaèn Ý&iº:.. 242..

·[TyevH Ýitp¿uraxyvxadeko½PynekIwvH- ÏElÙ~ym=Ektamupgto magÈ½pvgRSy y:. ãÚŒ&at<inbâv<i¿mclH lokStmaSkNdta- maSkNdTyicraiäkaxmtulH yenoÐsNTyaiüte:.. 16..

_________________________________________________________________ w~yte. inivRkLpsmai\kale tu inüyeneit. tdev c namaNtre` prmsaMyimit. tdevH prmsaMyH pyaRynamaNtre` xuâopyoglÙ`: ]am~yaprnama moÙmagÈ &atVy [it. tSy tu moÙmagRSy sMyGdxRn&ancairZai` moÙmagR [it wedaTmkTvaTpyaRyÝ\anen Vyvharnyen in`Ryo wvit. OekaG/yH moÙmagR [TywedaTmkTvatŸ ãVyÝ\anen inüynyen in`Ryo wvit. smStvStusmUhSyaip wedawedaTmkTvaiþüyVyvharmoÙmagRäySyaip Ýmaèn inüyo wvtITy=R:.. 242.. OvH inüyVyvharsHymÝitpadnmuQyTven t<tIyS=le ga=actuÚyH gtmŸ. A= y: SvxuâaTmNyekag/o n wvit tSy moÙawavH dxRyit-mußJid va rßjid va duSsid _________________________________________________________________

te (sHytTv$p A=va ]am~y$p moÙmagR) weda„k hova=I ;sMyGdxRn‐&an‐cair5 moÙmagR Ke' Aem pyaRyÝ\an ƒvharny=I tenuH Ý&apn Ke te (moÙmagR) Aweda„k hova=I ;Aekag/ta moÙmagR Ke' Aem ãƒÝ\an inüyny=I tenuH Ý&apn Ke b\ay pda=È wedaweda„k hova=I ;te bNne (sMyGdxRn‐&an‐cair5 tem j Aekag/ta) moÙmagR Ke' Aem Ýma`=I tenuH Ý&apn Ke. 242.

(hve }lok äara moÙÝaiºne ma!e ãÚa‐&atamaH lInta krvanuH khevamaH Aave Ke :)

(A=R:‐) Ae Ýma e, Ýitpadkna Aaxyne vx, Aek hova KtaH p` Anek =to hova=I (A=aRtŸ AwedÝ\an inüyny=I Aek‐Aekag/ta$p‐hova KtaH p` khenarna AiwÝay Anusar wedÝ\an ƒvharny=I Anek p`‐dxRn‐&an‐cair5$p p`‐=to hova=I) Aektane (AeklÙ`pàne) tem j i5lÙ`pàne pamelo je ApvgRno (moÙno) magR tene lok ãÚa&atamaH pirìt baH\Ine (‐lIn krIne) Aczpè AvlHbo, ke je=I te (lok) _LlstI cetnana Atul ivkasne ALp kazmaH pame.

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_________________________________________________________________ ∙ xadURlivÊIiDt KHd 1. ãƒÝ\an inüyny=I ma5 Aekag/ta Aek j moÙmagRnuH lÙ` Ke. 2. pyaRyÝ\an ƒvharny=I dxRn‐&an‐cair5$p i5k moÙmagRnuH lÙ` Ke.





A=anEkaG/ySy moÙmagRTvH ivF!yit-

mußJid va rßjid va duSsid va dVvm~`maseßj. jid smò A~àÌ bßJid kMmeihH ivivheihH.. 243..

muæit va rßyit va äeiÚ va ãVymNydasa>. yid ]mò½&anI b|yte kmRiwivRiv\E:.. 243..

yo ih n qlu &anaTmanmaTmanmekmg/H wavyit, so½vXyH &eywUtH ãVymNydasI-dit. tdasa> c &anaTmaTm&andŸw/Ú¸ Svym&anIwUto muæit va, rßyit va, äeiÚ va¸ t=awUtü b|yt Ov, n tu ivmuCyte. At AnEkaG/ySy n moÙmagRTvH isâ–etŸ.. 243.. _________________________________________________________________

va dVvm~`maseßj jid muæit va, rßyit va, äeiÚ va, yid cetŸ. ikH kËTva. ãVymNydasa> ÝaPy. s k:. smò ]m`Stpo\n:. tda kale A~àÌ A&anI wvit. A&anI snŸ bßJid kMmeihH ivivheihH b|yte kmRiwivRiv\Eirit. t=aih-yo inivRkarSv-sHvedn&anenEkag/o wUTva SvaTmanH n janait tSy ic¿H bihivRØyeØu gCKit. ttiüdanNdEkinjSvwavaCCyuto wvit. ttü ragäeØmohE: pir`mit. tTpir`mnŸ bhuiv-\kmR a b|yt [it. tt: karàNmoÙai=Riwrekag/Tven SvSv$pH wavnIyimTy=R:.. 243.. A= injxuâaTmin yo½savekag/StSyEv moÙo _________________________________________________________________

hve, Anekag/tane moÙmagRp uH F!tuH n=I (A=aRtŸ Anekag/ta te moÙmagR n=I) Aem dxaRve Ke:‐

prãƒne Aa]y ]m` A&anI pame mohne va ragne va äeØne, to iviv\ baH\e kmRne. 243.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (]m`:) ]m`, (ANytŸ ãVymŸ Aasa>) ANy ãƒno Aa]y krIne (A&anI) A&anI =yo =ko, (muæit va) moh kre Ke, (rßyit va) rag kre Ke (äeiÚ va) A=va äeØ kre Ke, to te (iviv\E: kmRiw:) iviv\ kmÈ vDe (b|yte) bH\ay Ke.

!Ika:- je qreqr &ana„k Aa„a$p Aek Ag/ne (‐ivØyne) wavto n=I, te AvXy &eywUt ANy ãƒno Aa]y kre Ke, Ane teno Aa]y krIne &ana„k Aa„&an=I w/Ú Aevo te SvyH A&anI =yo =ko, moh kre Ke, rag kre Ke A=va äeØ kre Ke Ane Aevo (‐mohI, ragI A=va äeØI) =yo =ko bH\ay j Ke, prHtu mukato n=I.

Aa=I Anekag/tane moÙmagRp uH isâ =tuH n=I. 243.





A=EkaG/ySy moÙmagRTvmv\aryNnupsHhrit-

A‚esu jo ` mußJid ` ih rßjid ev dosmuvyaid. smò jid so i`ydH qveid kMmai` ivivhai`.. 244..

wvtITyupidxit-A‚esu jo ` mußJid ` ih rßjid ev dosmuvyaid A=eRØu bih:pda=eRØu yo n muæit, n rßyit, ih Sf¡!H, nEv äeØmupyait, jid yid cetŸ' so smò s ]m`: i`ydH iniütH qveid ivivhai` kMmai` Ùpyit kmaRi` iviv\ain [it. A= ivxeØ:-yo½saE ¹Ú]utanuwUtwogaka¢ŸÙa$pa>p|yanTyagen injSv$pH wavyit, tSy ic¿H bih:pda=eRØu n gCKit, ttü bih:pda=RicNtawavaiþivRkaricŠmTkarmaZaCCyuto n wvit. tdCyvnen c raga>wavaiäiv\kmaRi` ivnaxytIit. tto moÙai=Rna inülic¿en injaTmin wavna ktRVyeit. [T=H vItragcairZVyaQyanH ]uTva kecn vdiNt-syoigkevilnamPyekdexen cairZH, pirpU`RcairZH punryoigcrmsmye wiv*yit, ten karènedanImSmakH sMyÉTvwavnya wed&anwavnya c pUyRte, cairZH püa…iv*ytIit. nEvH v›VymŸ. Awednyen |yanmev cairZH, tŠ |yanH kevilnamupcareò›H, cairZmPyup-care eit. yTpun: smStragaidivkLpjalrihtH xuâaTmanuwUitlÙ`H sMyGdxRn-

A=eRØu yo n muæit n ih rßyit nEv äeØmupyait. ]mò yid s inytH Ùpyit kmaRi` iviv\ain.. 244..

yStu &anaTmanmaTmanmekmg/H wavyit, s n &eywUtH ãVymNydasIdit. tdnasa> c &anaTmaTm&anadw/Ú: Svymev &anIwUtiSt¤þ muæit, n rßyit, n äeiÚ¸ _________________________________________________________________

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hve, Aekag/ta te moÙmagR Ke Aem (AacayRwgvan) nÞI krta =ka (moÙmagR‐Ý&apnno) _psHhar kre Ke:‐

nih moh, ne nih rag, äeØ kre nhÄ A=È ivØe, to inym=I muinraj Ae iv\iv\ kmÈ Ùy kre. 244.

ANvya=R:- (yid y: ]m`:) Ôe ]m` (A=eRØu) pda=ÈmaH (n muæit) moh krto n=I, (n ih rßyit) rag krto n=I, (n Ov äeØmŸ _pyait) äeØ krto n=I, (s:) to te (inytH) inym=I (coÞs) (iviv\ain kmaRi`) iviv\ kmÈne (Ùpyit) qpave Ke.

!Ika:- je &ana„k Aa„a$p Aek Ag/ne (‐ivØyne) wave Ke, te &eywUt ANy ãƒno Aa]y krto n=I, Ane teno Aa]y nih krIne &ana„k Aa„&an=I Aw/Ú Aevo te Svymev &anI rheto =ko, moh krto n=I, rag krto n=I, äeØ




4p4 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ t=awUt: snŸ muCyt Ov, n tu b|yte. At OekaG/TySyEv moÙmagRTvH isâ–etŸ.. 244..

-[it moÙmagRÝ&apnmŸ..

A= xuwopyogÝ&apnmŸ. tZ xuwopyoign: ]m`TvenaNvaicnoit-

smà suâuvju¿a suhovju¿a y hÇit smyiMh. tesu iv suâuvju¿a Aàsva sasva sesa.. 245..

]mà: xuâopyu›a: xuwopyu›aü wviNt smye.

xuâopyogI ]m` Ke¸ xuwyu› p` xaÏe kæa

te*vip xuâopyu›a Anas/va: sas/va: xeØa:.. 245.. _________________________________________________________________

&anpUvRkH vItragKÍS=cairZH tdev kayRkaroit. kSmaidit cetŸ. tenEv kevl&anH jayte ytStSmaŠairZe taTpyÅ ktRVyimit wava=R:. ikHc _TsgRVyaQyankale ]am~yH VyaQyatmZ punrip ikm=Rimit pirharmah-tZ svRpirTyaglÙ` _TsgR Ov muQyTven c moÙmagR:, AZ tu ]am~yVyaQyanmiSt, prH ikHtu ]am~yH moÙmagÈ wvtIit muQyTven ivxeØo½iSt.. 244.. OvH ]am~yaprnammoÙmagÈpsHharmuQyTven ctu=RS=le ga=aäyH gtmŸ. A= xuwopyoignaH sas/vTvaä–vhare` ]m`TvH VyvS=apyit-sHit iv>Nte. Ò. smyiMh smye prmagme. ke siNt. smà ]màStpo\na:. ikHivixÚa:. suâuvju¿a xuâopyogyu›a: xuâopyoign [Ty=R:. suhovju¿a y n kevlH xuâopyogyu›a:, xuwopyogyu›aü. ckaro½Z ANvacya=eR gaE a=eR g/aæ:. _________________________________________________________________

Aa=I Aekag/tane j moÙmagRpùH isâ =ay Ke. 244.

hve xuwopyognuH Ý&apn kre Ke. temaH (Ý=m), xuwopyogIAone ]m` trIke gaE p e dxaRve Ke:‐

ANvya=R:- (smye) xaÏne ivØe (Aem kæuH Ke ke) (xuâopyu›a: ]mà:) xuâopyogI te ]m` Ke, (xuwopyu›a: c wviNt) xuwopyogI p` ]m` Ke (teØu Aip) temaHy, (xuâopyu›a: Anas/va:) xuâopyogI inras/v Ke, (xeØa: sas/va:) bakIna sas/v Ke (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogI Aas/v siht Ke).

krto n=I¸ Ane Aevo (‐AmohI, AragI, AäeØI) vtRto =ko mukay j Ke, prHtu bH\ato n=I.

Aa rIte moÙmagR‐Ý&apn smaº =yuH.

xuâopyogI Ke inras/v, xeØ sas/v Ô`va. 24p.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 4pp

ye qlu ]am~ypirìtH Ýit&ayaip, jIivtkØayk`tya, smStprãVyinv<i¿-Ýv<¿suivxuâ¹ix&iºSvwavaTmtÀvv<i¿$paH xuâopyogwUimkami\ro#uH n ÙmNte, te tdupk~@inivÚa:, kØayk¡~@IkËtx›yo, intaNtmuTk~@ulmns:, ]mà: ikH wveyunR veTyZaiw\Iyte. ;\Mme` pir`dPpa APpa jid suâsHpyogjudo. pavid i`Vva`suhH suhovju¿o v sGgsuhH..' [it Svymev in$iptTvadiSt tavCKuwopyogSy \meR` shEka=Rsmvay:. tt: xuwopyoigno½ip \mRs…ava…veyu: ]mà:. ikNtu teØaH xuâopyoigiw: smH smka¤TvH n wvetŸ, yt: xuâopyoigno inrStsmStkØayTvadnas/va

_________________________________________________________________ tZ ¹ÚaNt:-y=a inüyen xuâbuâEkSvwava: isâjIva Ov jIva w~yte, Vyvhare ctugRitpir`ta AxuâjIvaü jIva [it¸ t=a xuâopyoignaH muQyTvH, xuwopyoignaH tu ckarsmuŠyVyaQyanen gaE TvmŸ. kSma†aE TvH jatimit cetŸ. tesu iv suâuvju¿a Aàsva sasva sesa te*vip m|ye xuâopyogyu›a Anas/va:, xeØa: sas/va [it yt: karàtŸ. t>=a-injxuâaTmwavnablen smStxuwaxuwsHkLpivkLprihtTvaCKuâo-pyoigno inras/va Ov, xeØa: xuwopyoigno _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- jeAo qreqr ]am~ypirìtnI Ýit&a krIne p`, kØayk` Òvto (hyat) hova=I, smSt prãƒ=I inv<i¿$pe ÝvtRtI AevI je 1suivxuâdxRn&anSvwav Aa„tÀvmaH pirìt$p xuâopyogwUimka temaH Aaroh` krva Asm=R Ke, te (xuwopyogI) Òvo‐ke jeAo xuâopyogwUimkana _pkH@e rhela Ke, kØaye jemnI xi›ne kuHi@t krI (‐$H\I) Ke Ane jeAo ATyHt _TkHi@t (Aatur) mnvaza Ke teAo‐]m` Ke ke n=I, te AhÄ khevamaH Aave Ke :

2

3;\Mme` pir`dPpa APpa jid suâsHpyogjudo. pavid i`Vva`suhH suhovju¿o v sGgsuhH..' Aem (11 mI ga=amaH wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdeve) pote j in$p` kyuÅ hova=I xuwopyogne \mRnI sa=e Aeka=Rsmvay Ke te=I xuwopyogIAo p`, temne \mRno sdŸwav hovane lI\e, ]m` Ke. prHtu teAo xuâopyogIAonI sa=e sman koi!na (srqI hdna) n=I, kar` ke xuâopyogIAoAe smSt kØayo inrSt kyaR hova=I teAo inras/v j Ke Ane Aa xuwopyogIAone to kØayk` AivnÚ hova=I

4

_________________________________________________________________ 1. Aa„tÀvno Svwav suivxuâ dxRn Ane &an Ke. 2. _pkH@ μ padr¸ prvaD¸ tze!I¸ paDox¸ nÒkno wag¸ ink!ta. 3. A=R:‐ \meR pir`mela Sv$pvazo Aa„a Ôe xuâ _pyogmaH ÔeDayelo hoy to moÙna suqne pame Ke

Ane Ôe xuw _pyogvazo hoy to SvgRna suqne (bH\ne) pame Ke. 4. Aeka=Rsmvay μ Aek pda=RmaH sa=e rhI xkva$p sHbH\. (Aa„pda=RmaH \mR Ane xuwopyog sa=e

ho{ xke Ke te=I xuwopyogne \mRnI sa=e Aeka=Rsmvay Ke.)





_________________________________________________________________

teAo sas/v j Ke. Ane Aam hova=I j xuâopyogIAonI sa=e Aamne (xuwopyogIAone) wega levamaH(‐v`RvvamaH) Aavta n=I, ma5 paKz=I (gaE` trIke) j levamaH Aave Ke.

Ov. [me punrnvkI`RkØayk`TvaTsas/va Ov. At Ov c xuâopyoigiw: smmmI n smuŠIyNte, kevlmNvacIyNt Ov.. 245..

A= xuwopyoig]m`lÙ`masUZyit-

ArhHtaidsu w¿I vCKlda pvyàiwju¿esu. ivßjid jid sam~ e sa suhju¿a wve cirya.. 246..

AhRdaidØu wi›vRTslta Ývcnaiwyu›eØu. iv>te yid ]am~ye sa xuwyu›a wveŠyaR.. 246..

im+yaTvivØykØay$paxuwas/vinro\e½ip pu~yas/vsihta [it wav:.. 245.. A= xuwopyoig]mànaH lÙ`maQyait-sa suhju¿a wve cirya sa cyaR xuwyu›a wvetŸ. kSy. tpo\nSy. k=HwUtSy smStragaidivkLprihtprmsma\aE S=atumxÉySy. yid ikmŸ. ivßjid jid iv>te yid cetŸ. Ò. sam~è ]am~ye cairZe. ikH iv>te. ArhHtaidsu w¿I _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- prmagmmaH Aem kæuH Ke ke xuâopyogIAo ]m` Ke Ane xuwopyogIAo p` gaE p e ]m` Ke. jem inüy=I xuâbuâ‐AekSvwavI isâ Òvo j Òv khevay Ke Ane ƒvhar=I ctugRitpir`t Axuâ Òvo p` Òv khevay Ke, tem ]m`p e xuâopyogI ÒvonuH muQyp uH Ke Ane xuwopyogI ÒvonuH gaE p uH Ke¸ kar` ke xuâopyogIAo injxuâa„wavnana bz=I smSt xuwaxuw sHkLpivkLp riht hova=I inras/v j Ke Ane xuwopyogIAone im+yaTvivØykØay$p Axuw Aas/vno inro\ hova KtaH teAo pu~yas/v siht Ke. 24p.

hve xuwopyogI ]m`nuH lÙ` sU5 äara (ga=a äara) khe Ke:‐

vaTsLy Ývcnrt ivØe ne wi› AhÅtaidke -Ae hoy Ôe ]am~ymaH to cr` te xuwyu› Ke. 246.

ANvya=R:- (]am~ye) ]am~ymaH (yid) Ôe (AhRdaidØu wi›:) AhÅtaidk ÝTye wi› t=a (Ývcnaiwyu›eØu vTslta) Ývcnrt Òvo ÝTye vTslta (iv>te) vtRtI hoy to (sa) te (xuwyu›a cyaR) xuwyu› cyaR (xuwopyogI cair5) (wvetŸ) Ke.





!Ika:- skz sHgna sHNyasSv$p ]am~y hova KtaH p` kØaylvna Aavexne vx kevz xuâa„pirìt$pe rhevane pote Ax› Ke Aevo je ]m`, pr Aeva je (1) kevz xuâa„pirìt$pe rhela AhÅtaidk t=a (2) kevz xuâa„pirìt$pe rhevanuH Ýitpadn krnar Ývcnrt Òvo temna ÝTye (1) wi› t=a (2) vTslta vDe cHcz Ke, te ]m`ne, ma5 te!la rag vDe ÝvtRtI prãƒÝv<i¿ sa=e xuâa„pirìt imilt hovane lI\e, xuwopyogI cair5 Ke.

hve xuwopyogI ]mònI Ýv<i¿ dxaRve Ke:‐

sklsùsHNyasaTmin ]am~ye sTyip kØaylvavexvxatŸ SvyH xuâaTmv<i¿-maZeàvS=atumx›Sy, preØu xuâaTmv<i¿maZeàviS=te*vhRdaidØu, xuâaTmv<i¿maZav-iS=itÝitpadkeØu Ývcnaiwyu›eØu c w˜ya vTsltya c ÝciltSy, tavNmaZragÝvitRtprãVyÝv<i¿sHviltxuâaTmv<¿e:, xuwopyoig cairZH SyatŸ. At: xuwopyoig]mànaH xuâaTmanuragyoigcairZTvlÙ`mŸ.. 246..

A= xuwopyoig]mànaH Ýv<i¿mupdxRyit-

vHd``mHs eihH ABwu‚aàùgm`piDv¿I. sm esu smavÀo ` i Hidda rayciryiMh.. 247..

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AnNt&anaidgu yu›e*vhRiTsâeØu gu anuragyu›a wi›:. vCKlda vTslSy wavo vTslta vaTsLyH ivnyo½nukUlv<i¿:. keØu ivØye. pvyàiwju¿esu Ývcnaiwyu›eØu. ÝvcnxBdenaZagmo w~yte, sHFo va, ten Ývcnenaiwyu›a: Ývcnaiwyu›a AacayÈpa|yaysa\vStei*vit. Otdu›H wvit-SvyH xuâopyoglÙè prmsamaiyke S=atumsm=RSyaNyeØu xuâopyogflwUtkevl&anen pir`teØu, t=Ev xuâopyogara\keØu c yasaE wi›StCKuwopyoig]mànaH lÙìmit.. 246.. A= xuwopyoignaH xuwÝv<i¿H dxRyit-` i`Hidda nEv iniØâ. Ò. _________________________________________________________________

∙

Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) xuâ Aa„ana Anuragyu› cair5 xuwopyogI ]mònuH lÙ` Ke. wava=R:- AeklI xuâa„pirìt$pe rhevane Asm=R hovane lI\e je ]m`, pr Aeva

AhÅtaidk ÝTye wi›=I t=a pr Aeva Aagmpray` Òvo ÝTye vaTsLy=I cHcz (AiS=r) Ke, te ]m`ne xuwopyogI cair5 Ke, kar` ke xuâa„pirìt prãƒÝv<i¿ (prãƒmaH Ýv<i¿) sa=e mzelI Ke A=aRtŸ xuw wav sa=e imi]t Ke. 246.

]mò Ýit vHdn, nmn, Anugmn, AWyuT=an ne vzI ]minvar` Ke n inHidt ragyut cyaR ivØe. 247.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ kØaylv μ jrak kØay¸ =oDo kØay.





A= xuwopyoignamevEvHiv\a: Ýv<¿yo wvNtIit Ýitpadyit-

_________________________________________________________________

3. ivnIt μ ivnyyu›¸ sNmanyu›¸ ivvekI¸ sWy.

vNdnnmSkràWyamWyuT=ananugmnÝitpi¿:. ]mèØu ]mapnyo n iniNdta ragcyaRyamŸ.. 247..

xuwopyoignaH ih xuâaTmanuragyoigcairZtya, smi\gtxuâaTmv<i¿Øu ]mèØu vNdnnmSkràWyuT=ananugmnÝitpi¿Ýv<i¿: xuâaTmv<i¿Zaìnim¿a ]mapnynÝv<i¿ü n du*yetŸ.. 247..

dHs`àùvdeso isSsGgh H c pos`H teisH. cirya ih sraga`H iji`HdpUjovdeso y.. 248..

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rayciryiMh xuwragcyaRyaH sragcairZavS=ayamŸ. ka n iniNdta. vHd``mHsèihH ABwu‚aàùgm`piDv¿I vNdnnmSkaraWyaH shaWyuT=ananugmnÝitpi¿Ýv<i¿:. smèsu smavÀo ]m eØu ]mapny: rT™Zywavnaiw\atk]mSy qedSy ivnax [it. Anen ikmu›H wvit-xuâopyogsa\ke xuwopyoge iS=tanaH tpo\nanaH [T=HwUta: xuwopyogÝv<¿yo rT™Zyara\kxeØpuÌØeØu ivØye yu›a Ov, ivihta Oveit.. 247.. A= xuwopyoignameveT=HwUta: Ýv<¿yo wviNt, n c _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (]m eØu) ]mò ÝTye (vNdnnmSkràWyamŸ) vHdn‐nmSkar siht (AWyuT=ananugmnÝitpi¿:) 1AWyuT=an Ane 2Anugmn$p ivnIt vtRn krvuH t=a (]mapny:) temno ]m dUr krvo te (ragcyaRyamŸ) ragcyaRmaH (n iniNdta) inHidt n=I.

3

!Ika:- xuwopyogIAone xuâa„ana Anuragyu› cair5 hoy Ke, te=I jem e xuâa„pirìt Ýaº krI Ke Aeva ]mò ÝTye je vHdn‐nmSkar‐AWyuT=an‐Anugmn$p ivnIt vtRnnI Ýv<i¿ t=a xuâa„pirìtna rÙ`ne inim¿wUt AevI je ]m dUr krvanI (vEyav<Ày$p) Ýv<i¿ te xuwopyogIAone ma!e dUiØt (doØ$p, inHidt) n=I (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogI muinAone AavI Ýv<i¿no inØe\ n=I). 247.

hve, xuwopyogIAone j AavI Ýv<i¿Ao hoy Ke Aem Ýitpadn kre Ke:‐

_pdex dxRn&anno, poØ`-g/h` ix*yo tùH, _pdex ijnpUÔ tò-vtRn tuH Ô` sragnuH. 248.

1. AWyuT=an μ mana=eR éwa ={ jvuH te 2. Anugmn μ paKz calvuH te





dxRn&anopdex: ix*yg/h`H c poØ`H teØamŸ. cyaR ih sragaàH ijneNãpUjopdexü.. 248..

AnuijF<ÙapUvRkdxRn&anopdexÝv<i¿: ix*ysHg/h`Ýv<i¿StTpoØ`Ýv<i¿ijRneNãpUjo-pdexÝv<i¿ü xuwopyoignamev wviNt, n xuâopyoignamŸ.. 248..

A= svaR Ov Ýv<¿y: xuwopyoignamev wvNtITyv\aryit-

_vk¡ìd jo iv i`ŠH caduVv~`Ss sm`sHFSs. kayivra\`rihdH so iv sragPp\aò se.. 249..

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xuâopyoignaimit Ý$pyit-dHs`àùvdeso dxRnH mU#ZyaidrihtH sMyÉTvH, &anH prmagmopdex:, tyoÌpdexo dxRn&anopdex:. isSsGgh`H c pos`H teisH rT™Zyara\naixÙaxIlanaH ix*yaàH g/h H SvIkarSteØamev poØ`mxnxynaidicNta. cirya ih sraga`H [T=HwUta cyaR cairZH wvit, ih Sf¡!mŸ. keØamŸ. sragaàH \maRnuragcairZsihtanamŸ. n kevlimT=HwUta cyaR, iji`HdpUjovdeso y y=asHwvH ijneNãpUjaid\mÈpdexüeit. nnu xuwopyoignamip Òaip kale xuâopyogwavna ¹Xyte, xuâopyoignamip Òaip kale xuwopyogwavna ¹Xyte, ]avkaàmip samaiykaidkale xuâwavna ¹Xyte, teØaH k=H ivxeØo wedo &ayt [it. pirharmah-yu›mu›H wvta, prH ikHtu ye Ýcure xuwopyogen vtRNte te y>ip Òaip kale xuâopyogwavnaH k¡vRiNt t=aip xuwopyoign Ov w~yNte. ye½ip xuâopyoignSte y>ip Òaip kale xuwopyogen vtRNte t=aip xuâopyoign Ov. kSmatŸ. bhupdSy Ý\anTvadam/vninMbvnvidit.. 248.. A= kaiüdip ya: Ýv<¿ySta: xuwopyoignameveit inymit-_vk¡ìd jo iv i`ŠH caduVv~`Ss sm`sHFSs _pkroit _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (dxRn&anopdex:) dxRn&anno (sMyGdxRn Ane sMyG&anno) _pdex, (ix*yg/h H) ix*yonuH g/h` (c) t=a (teØamŸ poØ H) temnuH poØ`, (c) Ane (ijneNãpUjopdex:) ijneHãnI pUÔno _pdex (ih) qreqr (sragaàH cyaR) sragIAonI cyaR Ke.

!Ika:- Anug/h krvanI [CKapUvRk dxRn&anna _pdexnI Ýv<i¿, ix*yg/h`nI Ýv<i¿, temna poØ`nI Ýv<i¿ Ane ijneHãpUÔna _pdexnI Ýv<i¿ xuwopyogIAone j hoy Ke, xuâopyogIAone nih. 248.

hve, b\Iye Ýv<i¿Ao xuwopyogIAone j hoy Ke Aem nÞI kre Ke:‐

v` Òvkayivra\na _pkar je inTye kre c_iv\ sa\usHFne, te ]m` ragÝ\an Ke. 249.





_pkroit yo½ip inTyH catuvR`RSy ]m`sHFSy. kayivra\nrihtH so½ip sragÝ\an: SyatŸ.. 249..

Ýit&atsHymTvatŸ Ø!Ÿkayivra\nrihta ya kacnaip xuâaTmv<i¿Zaìnim¿a catuvR`RSy ]m`sHFSyopkarkr`Ýv<i¿: sa svaRip ragÝ\anTvatŸ xuwopyoignamev wvit, n kdaicdip xuâopyoignamŸ.. 249.. _________________________________________________________________ yo½ip inTyH. kSy. catuvR RSy ]m`sHFSy. AZ ]m`xåen ]m`xBdvaCya %iØmuinyTyngara g/aæa:. ;;dexÝTyÙivTkevlw<idhmuin: Sya¹iØ: Ýs<tiâRra$#: ]ei`yu-Gme½jin yitrngaro½pr: sa\uvgR:. raja b/ïa c dev: prm [it %iØivRikÊyaÙI`xi›-Ýaºo buâyaEØ\Ixo ivydynp!uivR¬vedI kÊme ..'' %Øy %iâH ÝaºaSte ctuivR\a, rajb/ïdevprm%iØwedatŸ. tZ rajØRyo ivikÊyaÙIàiâRÝaºa wviNt. b/ïØRyo buâ–aE-Ø\iâRyu›a wviNt. devØRyo ggngmniâRsHpþa wviNt. prmØRy: keviln: kevl&ainno wviNt. muny: Avi\mn:pyRykevilnü. yty _pxmkÙpk]e~ya$#a:. Angara: samaNysa\v:. kSmatŸ. sveRØaH suqdu:qaidivØye smtapiràmo½StIit. A=va ]m`\maRnukUl]avkaidcatuvR RsHF:. k=H y=a wvit. kayivra\`rihdH SvS=wavnaSv$pH SvkIyxuâ cEtNylÙ`H inüyÝa`H rÙnŸ prkIyØ!Ÿkayivra\narihtH y=a wvit. so iv sragPp\aò se so½pIT=HwUtStpo\no \maRnuragcairZsihteØu m|ye Ý\an: ]e¤: SyaidTy=R:.. 249.. _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (y: Aip) je ko{ (]m`) (inTyH) sda (kayivra\nrihtH) (K) kaynI ivra\na ivna (catuvR RSy) car Ýkarna (]m`sHFSy) ]m`sHFne (_pkroit) _pkar kre Ke, (s: Aip) te (sragÝ\an: SyatŸ) ragnI Ý\antavazo Ke.

!Ika:- sHymnI Ýit&a krI hova=I ∙K kaynI ivra\na ivnanI je ko{ p`, xuâa„pirìtna rÙ`ne inim¿wUt AevI, ˆcar Ýkarna ]m`sHFne _pkar krvanI Ýv<i¿, te b\Iye ragÝ\anpàne lI\e xuwopyogIAone j hoy Ke, xuâopyogIAone kdaip nih. 249. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ ]m`sHFne xâa„pirìtna rÙ`maH inim¿wUt AevI je _pkarÝv<i¿ xuwopyogI ]mò kre Ke te

Ýv<i¿ K kaynI ivra\na ivnanI hoy Ke, kar` ke temè (xuwopyogI ]mòAe) sHymnI Ýit&a lI\elI Ke.

´ ]m`na car Ýkar Aa Ýmaè Ke: (1) %iØ, (2) muin, (3) yit Ane (4) A`gar %iâvaza ]m` te %iØ Ke¸ Avi\&an, mn:pyRy&an A=va kevz&anvaza ]m` te muin Ke¸ _pxmk A=va Ùmk ]ei`maH Aa$# ]m` te yit Ke Ane samaNy sa\u te A`gar Ke. Aa Ýma e car Ýkarno ]m`sHF Ke.





A= Ýv<¿e: sHymivroi\TvH ÝitØe\yit-

jid k¡ìd kayqedH veßjavŠT=mußjdo smò. ` hvid hvid AgarI \Mmo so savya`H se.. 250..

yid kroit kayqedH vEyav<Àya=Rmu>t: ]m`:. n wvit wvTygarI \mR: s ]avkaàH SyatŸ.. 250..

yo ih preØaH xuâaTmv<i¿ZaàiwÝaye` vEyav<ÀyÝv<Àya SvSy sHymH ivra\yit, s g<hS=\maRnuÝvexatŸ ]am~yatŸ ÝCyvte. Ato ya kacn Ýv<i¿: sa svR=a sHymaivro\enEv iv\atVya¸ Ýv<¿avip sHymSyEv sa|yTvatŸ.. 250.. _________________________________________________________________ A= vEyav<Àykale½ip SvkIysHymivra\na n ktRVyeTyupidxit-jid k¡ìd kayqedH veßjavŠT=mußjdo yid cetŸ kroit kayqedH Ø!Ÿkayivra\namŸ. k=HwUt: snŸ. vEyav<Àya=Rmu>t:. smò ` hvid tda ]m`Stpo\no n wvit. tihRikH wvit. hvid AgarI AgarI g<hS=o wvit. kSmatŸ. \Mmo so savya`H se Ø!Ÿkayivra\naH kËTva yaE½saE \mR: s ]avkaàH SyatŸ, n c tpo\nanaimit. [dmZ taTpyRmŸ-yo½saE SvxrIrpoØà=R ix*yaidmohen va sav>H neCKit tSyedH VyaQyanH xowte, yid punrNyZ sav>imCKit vEyav<ÀyaidSvkIyavS=ayoGye \mRkayeR _________________________________________________________________

hve Ýv<i¿ sHymnI ivro\I hovano inØe\ kre Ke (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogI ]m`ne sHym sa=e ivro\vazI Ýv<i¿ n hovI Ôe{Ae Aem khe Ke):‐

vEyav<te _>t ]m` Ø!Ÿ kayne pIDa kre to ]m` nih, p` Ke g<hI¸ te ]avkono \mR Ke. 2p0.

ANvya=R:- (yid) Ôe (]m`) (vEyav<Àya=RmŸ _>t:) vEyav<Ày ma!e _>mvHt vtRtaH (kayqedH) K kayne pIDa (kroit) kre to te (]m`: n wvit) ]m` n=I, (AgarI wvit) g<hS= Ke (kar` ke) (s:) te (K kaynI ivra\na siht vEyav<Ày) (]avkaàH \mR: SyatŸ) ]avkono \mR Ke.

!Ika:- je (]m`) bIÔne xuâa„pirìtnuH rÙ` =ay Aeva AiwÝay=I vEyav<ÀynI Ýv<i¿ krtaH potana sHymnI ivra\na kre Ke, te g<hS=\mRmaH Ývexto hovane lI\e ]am~y=I Cyut =ay Ke. Aa=I (Aem kæuH ke) je ko{ Ýv<i¿ hoy te svR=a sHym sa=e ivro\ n Aave AevI rIte j krvI Ôe{Ae, kar` ke Ýv<i¿maH p` sHym j sa|y Ke.





A= Ýv<¿eivRØyivwage dxRyit-

jo~ha H i`rveÉqH sagar`garciryju¿a`H. A ukHpyovyarH k¡Vvdu levo jid iv APpo.. 251..

jEnanaH inrpeÙH sakaranakarcyaRyu›anamŸ. AnukMpyopkarH krotu lepo y>PyLp:.. 251..

ya iklanukMpapUivRka propkarlÙ`a Ýv<i¿: sa qLvnekaNtmEZIpiviZt- _________________________________________________________________

neCKit tda tSy sMyÉTvmev naStIit.. 250.. A= y>PyLplepo wvit propkare, t=aip xuwopyoigiw\RmÈpkar: ktRVy [Tyupidxit-k¡Vvdu krotu. s k: ktaR. xuwopyogI puÌØ:. kH krotu. A`ukHpyovyarH AnukMpasihtopkarH dyasihtH \mRvaTsLymŸ. yid ikmŸ. levo jid iv APpo ;;sav>lexo bhupu~yraxaE'' [it ¹ÚaNten y>PyLplep: Stoksav>H wvit. keØaH krotu. jo~ha`H inüyVyvharmoÙmagR-pir`tjEnanamŸ. k=mŸ. i`rveÉqH inrpeÙH xuâaTmwavna- _________________________________________________________________

wava=R:- je ]m` K kaynI ivra\na siht vEyav<Àyaid Ýv<i¿ kre Ke, te g<hS=\mRmaH Ývexe Ke te=I ]m e vEyav<Àyaid Ýv<i¿ AevI rIte krvI Ôe{Ae ke je=I sHymnI ivra\na n =ay.

AhÄ Ae!luH ivxeØ smjvuH ke‐je SvxrIrna poØ` A=eR A=va ix*yaidna moh=I sav>ne [CKto n=I tene to vEyav<ÀyaidkmaH p` sav>ne n [CKvuH te xowaSpd Ke, prHtu je bIje to sav>ne [CKe Ke p` potanI AvS=ane yoGy vEyav<Àyaid \mRkayRmaH sav>ne [CKto n=I tene to sMykŸTv j n=I. 2p0.

hve Ýv<i¿na ivØyna be ivwago dxaRve Ke (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogIAe kona ÝTye _pkarnI Ýv<i¿ krvayoGy Ke Ane kona ÝTye _pkarnI Ýv<i¿ krvayoGy n=I te dxaRve Ke):‐

Ke ALp lep KtaHy dxRn&anpir`t jEnne inrpeÙtapUvRk kro _pkar AnukHpa vDe. 2p1.

ANvya=R:- (y>ip ALp: lep:) ALp lep =to hova KtaH p` (sakaranakarcyaRyu›anamŸ) sakar‐Anakar cyaRyu› (jEnanaH) jEnone (AnukMpya) AnukHpa=I (inrpeÙH) inrpeÙp e (_pkarH krotu) (xuwopyogI) _pkar kro.

!Ika:- je AnukHpapUvRk propkarSv$p Ýv<i¿ te krva=I Ôeke ALp lep to =ay Ke, top` AnekaHt sa=e mE5I=I jemnuH ic¿ piv5 =yuH Ke Aeva xuâ jEno ÝTye




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) crànuyogsUck cUilka 463 ic¿eØu xuâeØu jEneØu xuâaTm&andxRnÝv<¿v<i¿tya sakaranakarcyaRyu›eØu xuâaTmoplMwetrsklinrpeÙtyEvaLplepaPyÝitiØâa¸ n punrLplepeit svRZ svR=EvaÝitiØâa, tZ t=aÝv<Àya xuâaTmv<i¿Za`Sy praTmnornupp¿eirit.. 251..

A= Ýv<¿e: kalivwagH dxRyit-

roge` va Ku\aO t~haO va sme` va $#H. id‚a sm H sahU piDvßjdu Aads¿IO.. 252..

_________________________________________________________________ ivnaxkQyaitpUjalawva¨KarihtH y=a wvit. k=HwUtanaH jEnanamŸ. sagar`garciry-ju¿a`H sagaranagarcyaRyu›anaH ]avktpo\nacr`sihtanaimTy=R:.. 251.. kiSmNÝStave vEyav<ÀyH ktRVyimTyupidxit-piDvßjdu Ýitp>taH SvIkrotu. kya. Aads¿IO Svx˜ya. s k: ktaR. sahU rT™Zywavnya SvaTmanH sa\ytIit sa\u:. kmŸ. sm`H jIivtmràidsmpiràm- _________________________________________________________________ ‐ke jeAo xuâ Aa„anaH &an‐dxRnmaH ÝvtRtI v<i¿ne lI\e ˆsakar‐Anakar cyaRvaza Ke temna ÝTye‐, xuâa„anI _pliB\ isvay bIÔ b\anI ApeÙa kyaR ivna j, te Ýv<i¿ krvano inØe\ n=I¸ prHtu ALp lepvazI Ke te=I b\a ÝTye b\ay Ýkare te Ýv<i¿ AiniØâ Ke Aem n=I, kar` ke TyaH (A=aRtŸ Ôe b\a ÝTye b\ay Ýkare krvamaH Aave to) te ÝkarnI Ýv<i¿ vDe prne Ane potane xuâa„pirìtnuH rÙ` bnI xktuH n=I.

∙

wava=R:- AnukHpapUvRk propkarSv$p Ýv<i¿=I ALp lep to =ay Ke, top` Ôe (1)

xuâ Aa„anaH &andxRn$p cyaRvaza xuâ jEno ÝTye, tem j (2) xuâa„anI _pliB\nI ApeÙa=I j, te Ýv<i¿ krvamaH AavtI hoy to xuwopyogIne teno inØe\ n=I. prHtu, Ôeke AnukHpapUvRk propkarSv$p Ýv<i¿=I ALp j lep =ay Ke top`, (1) xuâ Aa„anaH &andxRn$p cyaRvaza xuâ jEno isvay bIÔ ÝTye, tem j (2) xuâa„anI _pliB\ isvay bIÒ ko{ p` ApeÙa=I, te Ýv<i¿ krvano xuwopyogIne inØe\ Ke, kar` ke Ae rIte prne ke potane xuâa„pirìtnI rÙa =tI n=I. 2p1.

hve Ýv<i¿na kazno ivwag dxaRve Ke (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogI ]m e kya vqte Ýv<i¿ krvayoGy Ke Ane kya vqte Ýv<i¿ krvayoGy n=I te dxaRve Ke):‐

AaÊaHt deqI ]m`ne ]m, rog va wUq, Pyas=I, sa\u kro seva Svxi›Ýma` Ae muinrajnI. 2p2.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ v<i¿ μ pirìt¸ vtRn¸ vtRvuH te ˆ &an sakr Ke Ane dxRn Anakar Ke.





roge` va Ùu\ya t<*`ya va ]me` va $#mŸ. ¹ÚÔa ]m`H sa\u: Ýitp>tamaTmx˜ya.. 252..

yda ih smi\gtxuâaTmv<¿e: ]m`Sy tTÝCyavnheto: kSyaPyupsgRSyopinpat: SyatŸ, s xuwopyoign: Svx˜ya ÝitickIØaR Ýv<i¿kal:. [trStu SvyH xuâaTmv<¿e: smi\gmnay kevlH inv<i¿kal Ov.. 252..

A= loksMwaØ`Ýv<i¿H sinim¿ivwagH dxRyit-

veßjavŠiìm¿H igla`guÌbalvuøsmà H.

loiggj`sHwasa ` i Hidda va suhovjuda.. 253.. _________________________________________________________________

TvaCKŸm`StH ]m`mŸ. id‚a ¹ÚÔa. k=HwUtmŸ. $#H $#H VyaPtH pIiDtH kdi=RtmŸ. ken. roge` va Anak¡lTvlÙ`prmaTmno ivlÙènak¡lTvoTpadken roge` Vyai\ivxeØe` va, Ku\aO Ùu\ya, t~haO va t<*`ya va, sme` va magÈpvasaid]me va. AZedH taTpyRmŸSvS=wavnaivFatkrogaidÝStave vEyav<ÀyH kroit, xeØkale SvkIyanu¤anH krotIit .. 252.. A= xuwopyoignaH tpo\nvEyav<Àyinim¿H laEikksHwaØìvØye inØe\o naStITyupidxit- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (roge` va) rog=I, (Ùu\ya) Ùu\a=I, (t<*`ya va) t<Øa=I (]me` va) A=va ]m=I ($#mŸ) AaÊaHt (]m H) ]m`ne (¹ÚÔa) deqIne (sa\u:) sa\u (AaTmxÉTya) potanI xi› Anusar (Ýitp>tamŸ) vEyav<Àyaidk kro.

!Ika:- ßyare xuâa„pirìtne pamela ]m`ne temaH=I Cyut kre AevuH kar`‐ko{ p` _psgR‐AavI pDe, Tyare te kaz xuwopyogIne potanI xi› Anusar ∙Ýitkar krvanI [CKa$p Ýv<i¿no kaz Ke Ane te isvayno kaz potane xuâa„pirìtnI Ýaiº ma!e kevz inv<i¿no kaz Ke.

wava=R:- ßyare xuâa„pirìtne Ýaº ]m`ne SvS= wavno nax krnar rogaidk AavI pDe, Tyare te ÝsHge xuwopyogI sa\une temnI sevanI [CKa$p Ýv<i¿ hoy Ke, Ane bakIna kaze xuâa„pirìtne Ýaº krva ma!e inj Anu¤an hoy Ke. 2p2.

hve loknI sa=e vatcItnI Ýv<i¿ tena inim¿na ivwag siht dxaRve Ke (A=aRtŸ xuwopyogI ]m e loknI sa=e vatcItnI Ýv<i¿ kya inim¿e krvayoGy Ke Ane kya inimte krvayoGy n=I te khe Ke):‐

sevainim¿e rogI-bazk-v<â-guÌ ]mò tÌ, laEikk jno sh vat xuw-_pyogyu› inHidt n=I. 2p3.

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ Ýitkar μ _pay¸ shay.





vEyav<Àyinim¿H GlanguÌbalv<â]mànamŸ. laEikkjnsMwaØa n iniNdta va xuwopyuta.. 253..

smi\gtxuâaTmv<¿InaH GlanguÌbalv<â]mànaH vEyav<Àyinim¿mev xuâaTmv<i¿-xUNyjnsMwaØ`H ÝisâH, n punrNyinim¿mip.. 253..

hve Ae rIte khevamaH Aavela xuwopyogno gaE ‐muQy ivwag dxaRve Ke (A=aRtŸ kone xuwopyog gaE` hoy Ke Ane kone muQy hoy Ke te khe Ke):‐

A=Evmu›Sy xuwopyogSy gaE`muQyivwagH dxRyit-

Osa psT=wUda smà`H va può FrT=a`H. cirya prei¿ wi`da taOv pr lhid soÉqH.. 254..

_________________________________________________________________

` i`Hidda xuwopyoigtpo\nanaH n iniNdta, n iniØâa. ka kmRtapþa. loiggj`sHwasa laEikkjnE: sh sHwaØa vcnÝv<i¿:. suhovjuda va A=va saip xuwopyogyu›a w~yte. ikm=Å n iniØâa. veßjavŠiìm¿H vEyav<Àyinim¿mŸ. keØaH vEyav<ÀymŸ. igla`guÌbalvuøsmà`H GlanguÌbalv<â]mànamŸ. AZ guÌxBden S=Ulka-yo w~yte, A=va pUßyo va guÌirit. t=aih-yda ko½ip xuwopyogyu› AacayR: sragcairZlÙ`xuwopyoignaH vItragcairZlÙ`xuâopyoignaH va vEyav<ÀyH kroit, tda-kale täEyav<Àyinim¿H laEkkjnE: sh sHwaØ H kroit, n xeØkal [it wava=R:.. 253.. OvH ga=apˆken laEikkVyaQyansHbiN\Ý=mS=lH gtmŸ. A=ayH vEyav<ÀyaidlÙ`xuwo-pyogStpo\nEgà`v<Àya ]avkEStu muQyv<Àya ktRVy [TyaQyait-wi`da wi`ta ki=ta. ka kmRtapþa. cirya cyaR cairZmnu¤anmŸ. ikHivixÚa. Osa OØa ÝTyÙIwUta. punü ikH$pa. psT=wUda ÝxStwUta \maRnurag$pa. keØaH sHbiN\nI. smà`H va ]mànaH va _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (va) vzI (GlanguÌbalv<â]mànamŸ) rogI, guÌ (‐pUßy, vDera), baz Ane v<â ]mònI (vEyav<Àyinim¿H) sevana (vEyav<Àyna) inim¿e, (xuwopyuta) xuwopyogvazI (laEikkjnsMwaØa) laEikk jno sa=enI vatcIt (n iniNdta) inHidt n=I.

!Ika:- xuâa„pirìtne pamela rogI, guÌ, baz Ane v<â ]mònI sevana inim¿e j (xuwopyogI ]m`ne) xuâa„pirìtxUNy jno sa=e vatcIt Ýisâ Ke (‐xaÏomaH AiniØâ Ke), prHtu bIÔ inim¿e p` Ýisâ Ke Aem n=I. 2p3.

Aa xuw cyaR ]m`ne, vzI muQy hoy g<hS=ne¸ tena vDe j g<hS= pame moÙsuq _Tk<Úne. 2p4.





OØa ÝxStwUta ]mànaH va pung<RhS=anamŸ. cyaR preit wi`ta tyEv prH lwte saEQymŸ.. 254..

OvmeØ xuâaTmanuragyoigÝxStcyaR$p _pvi`Rt: xuwopyog: tdyH, xuâaTmÝka-ixkaH smStivritmupeyuØaH kØayk`s…avaTÝvtRman:, xuâaTmv<i¿ivÌâragsùtTva†aE`: ]mànaH¸ g<ihàH tu, smStivrterwaven xuâaTmÝkaxnSyawavaTkØays…ava-TÝvtRmano½ip, Sfi!ksMpkeRàkRtejs [vE\saH, ragsHyogen xuâaTmno½nuwvatŸ kÊmt: prminvaR`saEQykar`TvaŠ, muQy:.. 254.. _________________________________________________________________

può FrT=a`H g<hS=anaH va punirymev cyaR prei¿ pra svÈTkËÚeit. taOv prH lhid soÉqH tyEv xuwopyogcyRya prHprya moÙsuqH lwte g<hS= [it. t=aih-tpo\na: xeØtpo\nanaH vEyav<ÀyH k¡vaRà: sNt: kayen ikmip inrv>vEyav<ÀyH k¡vRiNt¸ vcnen \mÈpdexH c. xeØmaEØ\aþpanaidkH g<hS=anam\InH, ten kar en vEyav<Ày$po \mÈ g<hS=anaH muQy:, tpo\nanaH gaE`:. iätIyH c kar`H-inivRkaricŠmTkarwavnaÝitpÙ-wUten ivØykØayinim¿oTpþenatRraEãdu|yaRnäyen pir`tanaH g<hS=anamaTmai]tinüy-\mRSyavkaxo naiSt, vEyav<Àyaid\meR du|yaRnvˆna wvit, tpo\nsHsgeR inüyVyvhar-moÙmagÈpdexlawo wvit. ttü prHprya invaR H lwNte [TyiwÝay:.. 254.. OvH xuwopyoigtpo\nanaH xuwanu¤ank=nmuQytya ga=aÚken iätIyS=lH _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (OØa) Aa (ÝxStwUta) ÝxStwUt (cyaR) cyaR (]mànaH) ]mòne (gaE ) hoy Ke (va g<hS=anaH pun:) Ane g<hS=one to (pra) muQy hoy Ke ([it wi`ta) Aem (xaÏomaH) kæuH Ke (tya Ov) tena=I j (prH saEQyH lwte) (prHpraAe) g<hS= prm saEQyne pame Ke.

!Ika:- Ae rIte xuâa„anuragyu› ÝxStcyaR$p je Aa xuwopyog v RvvamaH Aaƒo te Aa xuwopyog, xuâa„anI Ýkaxk svRivritne pamela ]mòne kØayk`na sdŸwavne lI\e ÝvtRto, gaE hoy Ke, kar` ke te xuwopyog xuâa„pirìt=I ivÌâ Aeva rag sa=e sHbH\vazo Ke g<hS=one to te xuwopyog, svRivritna Awav vDe ∙xuâa„Ýkaxnno Awav hova=I kØayna sdŸwavne lI\e ÝvtRto hova KtaH p`, muQy Ke, kar` ke‐jem è\nne Sfi!kna sHpkR=I sUyRna tejno Anuwv =ay Ke (Ane te=I Êmx: szgI é@e Ke) tem‐g<hS=ne ragna sHyog=I xuâa„ano Anuwv =ay Ke Ane (te=I te xuwopyog) Êmx: prm invaR saEQynuH kar` =ay Ke.

wava=R:- dxRn‐ApeÙaAe to ]m`ne tem j sMyG¹iÚ g<hS=ne xuâa„ano j Aa]y Ke. prHtu cair5‐ApeÙaAe ]m`ne muinyoGy xuâa„pirìt muQy hova=I _________________________________________________________________ ∙ cair5dxamaH vtRtuH je _g/ xuâa„Ýkaxn tene j AhÄ xuâa„Ýkaxn g~yuH Ke teno sMyG¹iÚ

g<hS=ne Awav Ke. bakI dxRn‐ApeÙaAe to sMyG¹iÚ g<hS=ne p` xuâa„anuH Ýkaxn Ke j.





A= xuwopyogSy kar`vEprITyatŸ flvEprITyH sa\yit-

rago psT=wUdo vT=uivsese` flid ivvrIdH. ààwUimgdai`h bIjai`v sSskaliMh.. 255..

rag: ÝxStwUto vStuivxeØe` flit ivprItmŸ. nanawUimgtanIh bIjanIv sSykale.. 255..

y=EkeØamip bIjanaH wUimvEprITyaiþ*pi¿vEprITyH, t=EkSyaip ÝxStraglÙ`Sy xuwopyogSy paZvEprITyaTflvEprITyH, karìvxeØaTkayRivxeØSyavXyHwaivTvatŸ.. 255.. _________________________________________________________________

gtmŸ. [t é|vÅ ga=aØ!ŸkpyRNtH paZapaZprIÙamuQyTven VyaQyanH kroit. A= xuwopyogSy paZwUtvStuivxeØaTflivxeØH dxRyit-flid flit, flH ddait. s k:. rago rag:. k=HwUt:. psT=wUdo ÝxStwUto danpUjaid$p:. ikH flit. ivvrIdH ivprItmNya¹xH iwþiwþflmŸ. ken kr`wUten. vT=uivsese` jFNym|ymoTkËÚwed-iwþpaZwUtvStuivxeØe`. _________________________________________________________________

xuwopyog gaE Ke Ane sMyG¹iÚ g<hS=ne muinyoGy xuâa„pirìtne nih phÇcatuH hova=I AxuwvHcna=eR xuwopyog muQy Ke. sMyG¹iÚ g<hS=ne Axuw=I (‐ivxeØ Axuâ pirìt=I) KU!va ma!e vtRto je Aa xuwopyogno puÌØa=R te p` xuiâno j mHd puÌØa=R Ke, kar` ke xuâa„ãƒna mHd AalHbn=I Axuw pirìt pl!a{ne xuw pirìt =ay Ke Ane xuâa„ãƒna _g/ AalHbn=I xuw pirìt p` pl!a{ne xuâ pirìt =ay Ke. 2p4.

hve xuwopyogne kar`nI ivprItta=I fznI ivprItta hoy Ke Aem isâ kre Ke:‐

fz hoy Ke ivprIt vStuivxeØ=I xuw ragne, in*pi¿ ivprIt hoy wUimivxeØ=I ßym bIjne. 2pp.

ANvya=R:- ([h nanawUimgtain bIjain [v) jem Aa jgtmaH Anek ÝkarnI wUimmaH pDelaH bIj (sSykale) \aNykaze ivprItp e fze Ke, tem (ÝxStwUt: rag:) ÝxSt rag (vStuivxeØe ) vStuwed=I (‐pa5na wed=I) (ivprItH flit) ivprItp e fze Ke.

!Ika:- jem bIj tenaH te j hova KtaH p` wUimnI ivprItta=I in*pi¿nI ivprItta hoy Ke (A=aRtŸ sarI wUimmaH \aNy saruH pake Ke Ane qrab wUimmaH \aNy qrab ={ Ôy Ke A=va paktuH j n=I), tem ÝxStragSv$p xuwopyog teno te j hova KtaH p` pa5nI ivprItta=I fznI ivprItta hoy Ke kem ke kar`na wed=I kayRno wed AvXyHwavI (AinvayR) Ke. 2pp.





A= kar`vEprITyflvEprITye dxRyit-

KdumT=ivihdvT=usu vdi`ymßJy`Ja`da`rdo. ` lhid Apu`BwavH wavH sadPpgH lhid.. 256..

KÍS=ivihtvStuØu v/tinyma|yyn|yandanrt:. n lwte ApunwaRvH wavH sataTmkH lwte.. 256..

KÍS=-Aiwiht |yandane v/tinymp@naidke

xuwopyogSy svR&VyvS=aiptvStuØu ÝiìhtSy pu~yopcypUvRko½punwaRvoplMw: ikl flH¸ t¿u kar`vEprITyaiäpyRy Ov. tZ KÍS=VyvS=aiptvStUin kar`vEprITyH¸ teØu v/tinyma|yyn|yandanrtTvÝiìhtSy xuwopyogSyapunwaRvxUNykevlpu~yapsdÝaiº: flvEprITyH¸ tTsudevmnujTvmŸ.. 256.. _________________________________________________________________

AZa=eR ¹ÚaNtmah-ààwUimgdai`h bIjai`v sSskaliMh nanawUimgtanIh bIjain [v sSykale \aNyin*pi¿kal [it. AymZa=R:-y=a jFNym|ymoTkËÚwUimivxeØe` taNyev bIjain iwþiwþflH ÝyCKiNt, t=a s Ov bIjS=anIyxuwopyogo wUimS=anIypaZ-wUtvStuivxeØe` iwþiwþflH ddait. ten ikH isâmŸ. yda pUvRsUZki=tNyayen sMyÉTvpUvRk: xuwopyogo wvit tda muQyv<Àya pu~ybN\o wvit, prHprya invaR H c. no ceTpu~ybN\maZmev.. 255.. A= kar`vEprITyaTflmip ivprItH wvtIit tmeva=Å ã#yit-` lhid n lwte. s k: ktaR. _________________________________________________________________

hve kar`nI ivprItta Ane fznI ivprItta dxaRve Ke:‐

rt Òv moÙ lhe nhÄ, bs wav xata„k lhe. 2p6.

ANvya=R:- (KÍS=ivihtvStuØu) je Òv KÍS=iviht vStuAone ivØe (KÍS=e‐A&anIAe khela devguÌ\maRidne ivØe) (v/tinyma|yyn|yandanrt:) v/t‐inym‐A|yyn‐|yan‐danmaH rt hoy te Òv (ApunwaRvH) moÙne (n lwte) pamto n=I, (sataTmkH wavH) xata„k wavne (lwte) pame Ke.

!Ika:- svR&S=aipt vStuAomaH ÔeDela xuwopyognuH fz pu~ysHcypUvRk moÙnI Ýaiº Ke. te fz, kar`nI ivprItta =va=I ivprIt j =ay Ke. TyaH, KÍS=S=aipt vStuAo te karìvprItta Ke temaH v/t‐inym‐A|yyn‐|yan‐danrtp e ÔeDela xuwopyognuH fz je moÙxUNy kevz ∙pu~yapsdnI Ýaiº te fzivprItta Ke te fz sudevmnu*yp uH Ke. 2p6. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ pu~yapsd μ pu~y‐Apsd¸ A\m pu~y: ht pu~y.





A= kar`vEprITyflvEprITye Ov VyaQyait-

AividdprmT=esu y ivsyksayai\gesu puirsesu. ju‚H kdH v d¿H flid k¡devesu mùvesu.. 257..

!Ika:- je KÍS=S=aipt vStuAo te karìvprItta Ke¸ te (ivprIt karò) qreqr (1) xuâa„ana &an=I xUNypàne lI\e ;prma=Rna AÔ`' Ane (2) xuâa„pirìtne nih Ýaº krI hovane lI\e ;ivØykØaye Ai\k' Aeva puÌØo Ke. temna ÝTye xuwopyoga„k Òvone‐seva, _pkar ke dan krnara Òvone‐je kevz pu~yapsdnI Ýaiº te fzivprItta Ke te (fz) kudev‐mnu*yp uH Ke. 2p7.

Aividtprma=eRØu c ivØykØayai\keØu puÌØeØu. juÚH kËtH va d¿H flit k¡deveØu mnujeØu.. 257..

yain ih KÍS=VyvS=aiptvStUin kar`vEprITyH¸ te qlu xuâaTmpir&anxUNyt-yanvaºxuâaTmv<i¿tya caividtprma=aR ivØykØayai\ka: puÌØa:. teØu xuwopyogaTmkanaH juÚopkËtd¿anaH ya kevlpu~yapsdÝaiº: flvEprITyH¸ tTk¡devmnujTvmŸ.. 257.. _________________________________________________________________

vdi`ymßJy`Ja`da`rdo v/tinyma|yyn|yandanrt:. keØu ivØye yain v/tadIin. KdumT=ivihdvT=usu KÍS=ivihtvStuØu ALp&ainpuÌØVyvS=aiptpaZwUtvStuØu . [T=HwUt: puÌØ: kH n lwte. Apu`BwavH ApunwRvxBdvaCyH moÙmŸ. tihR ikH lwte. wavH sadPpgH lhid wavH sataTmkH lwte. wavxBden sudevmnu*yTvpyaRyo g/aæ:. s c k=HwUt:. sataTmk: säe>ody$p [it. t=aih-ye kecn inüyVyvharmoÙmagÅ n janiNt, pu~ymev mui›kar`H wìNt, te KÍS=xBden g<æNte, n c g`\rdevady:. tE: KÍS=Er&ainiw: xuâaTmopdexxUNyEyeR dIiÙtaStain KÍS=ivihtvStUin w~yNte. tTpaZsHsgeR ydŸv/tinyma|yyndanaidkH kroit tdip xuâaTmwavnanukUlH n wvit, tt: karàNmoÙH n lwte. sudevmnu*yTvH lwt [Ty=R:.. 256.. A= sMyÉTvv/trihtpaZeØu w›anaH k¡devmnujTvH wvtIit Ýitpadyit-flid flit. _________________________________________________________________

hve (Aa ga=amaH p`) karìvprItta Ane fzivprItta j smÔve Ke:‐

prma=R=I Aniw&, ivØykØayAi\k jno pre _pkar-seva-dan svR kudevmnujp e fze. 2p7.

ANvya=R:- (Aividtprma=eRØu) jem e prma=Rne Ô~yo n=I (c) Ane (ivØykØayai\keØu) jeAo ivØykØaye Ai\k Ke (puÌØeØu) Aeva puÌØo ÝTyenI (juÚH kËtH va d¿H) seva, _pkar ke dan (k¡deveØu mnujeØu) kudevp e Ane kumnu*yp e (flit) fze Ke.





A= kar`vEprITyatŸ flmivprItH n is|ytIit ]âapyit-

jid te ivsyksaya pav i¿ p$ivda v sT=esu. ikh te tPpiDbâa puirsa i`T=arga hÇit.. 258..

yid te ivØykØaya: papimit Ý$ipta va xaÏeØu. k=H te tTÝitbâa: puÌØa inStarka wviNt.. 258..

ivØykØayaStavTpapmev¸ täNt: puÌØa Aip papmev¸ tdnur›a Aip papanur›TvatŸ papmev wviNt. tto ivØykØayvNt: Svanur›anaH pu~yayaip n kLPyNte, k=H pun: sHsarinStar`ay. tto n teWy: flmivprItH is|yetŸ.. 258.. _________________________________________________________________

keØu. k¡devesu m`uvesu k¡iTstdeveØu mnujeØu. ikH kt<R. ju‚H juÚH seva kËta, kdH v kËtH va ikmip vEyav<ÀyaidkmŸ, d¿H d¿H ikmPyaharaidkmŸ. keØu. puirsesu puÌØeØu paZeØu. ikHivixÚeØu. AividdprmT=esu y Aividtprma=eRØu c, prmaTmtÀv]âan&anxUNyeØu. punrip ikH$peØu. ivsyksayai\gesu ivØykØayai\keØu, ivØykØaya\InTven inivRØyxuâaTmSv$pwavnarihteØu [Ty=R:.. 257.. A= tmeva=Å ÝkaraNtre ã#yit-jid te ivsyksaya pav i¿ p$ivda v sT=esu yid cetŸ te ivØykØaya: papimit Ý$ipta: xaÏeØu, ikh te tPpiDbâa _________________________________________________________________

hve kar`nI ivprItta=I AivprIt fz isâ =tuH n=I Aem ]âa krave Ke:‐

;ivØyo kØayo pap Ke' Ôe Aem in$p` xaÏmaH, to kem tTÝitbâ puÌØo hoy re inStarka? 2p8.

ANvya=R:- (yid va) Ôe ;(te ivØykØaya:) te ivØykØayo (papmŸ) pap Ke' ([it) Aem (xaÏeØu) xaÏomaH (Ý$ipta:) Ý$p` krvamaH AaƒuH Ke, to (tTÝitbâa:) temaH Ýitbâ (ivØykØayomaH lIn) (te puÌØa:) te puÌØo (inStarka:) ∙inStark (k=H wviNt) kem ho{ xke?

!Ika:- Ý=m to ivØykØayo pap j Ke¸ ivØykØayvHt puÌØo p` pap j Ke¸ ivØykØayvHt puÌØo ÝTye Anur› Òvo p` papmaH Anur› hova=I pap j Ke. te=I ivØykØayvHt puÌØo Svanur› (potana ÝTye Anuragvaza) puÌØone pu~ynuH kar` p` =ta n=I to pKI sHsar=I inStarnuH kar` to kem =ay? (n j =ay.) ma!e temna=I AivprIt fz isâ =tuH n=I (A=aRtŸ ivØykØayvHt puÌØo$p ivprIt kar`nuH fz AivprIt hotuH n=I). 2p8. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ inStark μ inStar krnara¸ tarnara¸ par _tarnara.





A=aivprItflkar`H kar`mivprItH dxRyit-

_vrdpavo puirso smwavo \iMmgesu sVvesu. gu`simiddovsevI hvid s wagI sumGgSs.. 259..

_prtpap: puÌØ: smwavo \aimRkeØu sveRØu. gu`simittopsevI wvit s wagI sumagRSy.. 259..

_prtpapTven, svR\imRm|yS=Tven, gu`g/amopseivTven c sMyGdxRn&ancairZ-yaEgp>pirìtinv<R¿EkaG/yaTmksumagRwagI, s ]m`: SvyH prSy moÙpu~yaytnTvad-ivprItflkar`H kar`mivprItH ÝTyeymŸ.. 259.. _________________________________________________________________

puirsa i`T=arga hÇit k=H te tTÝitbâa ivØykØayÝitbâa: puÌØa inStarka: sHsaro¿arka datŒàmŸ, n k=mpIit. Otdu›H wvit-ivØykØayaStavTpapSv$paStäNt: puÌØa Aip papa Ov, te c SvkIyw›anaH datŒ aH pu~yivnaxka Oveit.. 258.. A= paZwUttpaE\nlÙ H k=yit-_prtpapTven, svR\aimRksmdixRTven, gu`g/amsevkTven c SvSy moÙkar`TvaTpreØaH pu~ykar`TvaŠeT=HwUtgu`yu›: puÌØ: sMyGdxRn&ancairZEkaG/y-lÙìnüymoÙmagRSy wajnH wvtIit.. 259.. A= teØamev paZwUttpo\nanaH ÝkaraNtre` lÙ`muplÙyit-xuâopyogxwopyogpir`tpuÌØa: paZH wvNtIit. t>=a-inivRkLpsmai\blen xuwaxuwopyogäyrihtkale kdaicäItragcairZlÙ`xuâopyog-yu›a:, kdaicTpunmÈhäeØaxuwragrihtkale sragcairZlÙ`xuwop- _________________________________________________________________

hve AivprIt fznuH kar` AevuH je ;AivprIt kar`' te dxaRve Ke:‐

te puÌØ Ô` sumagRxazI, pap-_prm jehne, smwav ßyaH saE \aimRke, gu`smUhsevn jehne. 2p9.

ANvya=R:- (_prtpap:) jene pap ivram paMyuH Ke, (sveRØu \aimRkeØu smwav:) je svR \aimRko ÝTye smwavvazo Ke Ane (gu`simittopsevI) je gu smudayne sevnaro Ke (s: puÌØ:) te puÌØ (sumagRSy wago wvit) sumagRvHt Ke.

!Ika:- pap ivram paMyuH hova=I, svR \m±Ao ÝTye pote m|yS= hova=I Ane gu smUhne sevto hova=I je ]m` sMyGdxRn&ancair5na yugpdpà$p pirìt=I rcayelI Aekag/taSv$p sumagRno wagI Ke, te ]m` potane Ane prne moÙnuH Ane pu~ynuH Aaytn (S=an) Ke te=I te (]m`) AivprIt fznuH kar` AevuH ;AivprIt kar`' Ke Aem ÝtIit krvI. 2p9.

∙

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ sumagRno wagI μ sumagRxazI¸ sumagRvHt¸ sumagRnuH wajn.





A=aivprItflkar`H kar`mivprItH VyaQyait-

Asuwovyogrihda suâuvju¿a suhovju¿a va. i`T=aryHit logH tesu psT=H lhid w¿o.. 260..

Axuwopyogrihta: xuâopyu›a: xuwopyu›a va. inStaryiNt lokH teØu ÝxStH lwte w›:.. 260..

y=o›lÙà Ov ]mà mohäeØaÝxStragoCKedadxuwopyogivyu›a: sNt:, sklkØayodyivCKedatŸ kdaictŸ xuâopyu›a: ÝxStragivpakaTkdaicCKuwopyu›a:, SvyH moÙaytnTven lokH inStaryiNt¸ t…i›wavÝv<¿ÝxStwava wviNt pre c pu~ywaj:.. 260.. _________________________________________________________________

yogyu›a: sNto wVylokH inStaryiNt, teØu c w›o wVyvrpu~DrIk: ÝxStflwUtH SvgHR lwte, prHprya moÙH ceit wava=R:.. 260.. OvH paZapaZpirÙak=nmuQytya ga=aØ!Ÿken t<tIyS=lH gtmŸ. [t é|vÅ Aacarki=tkÊme` pUvÅ ki=tmip punrip ¹#Ikrà=Å ivxeØe` tpo\nsmacarH k=yit. A=aWyagttpo\nSy idnZypyRNtH samaNyÝitpi¿H, tdnNtrH ivxeØÝitpi¿H dxRyit-vÎdu _________________________________________________________________

hve AivprIt fznuH kar` AevuH je ;AivprIt kar`' te ivxeØ smÔve Ke:‐

Axuwopyogriht ]mò-xuâ va xuwyu› je, te lokne tare¸ Ane tdŸw› pame pu~yne. 260.

ANvya=R:- (Axuwopyogrihta:) jeAo Axuwopyogriht vtRta =ka (xuâopyu›a:) xuâopyu› (va:) A=va (xuwopyu›a:) xuwopyu› hoy Ke, teAo (te ]mò) (lokH inStaryiNt) lokne tare Ke (Ane) (teØu w›:) temna ÝTye wi›vazo Òv (ÝxStH) ÝxStne (‐pu~yne) (lwte) pame Ke.

!Ika:- y=o›lÙ` ]mò j (A=aRtŸ jeva kæa teva j ]mò)‐ke jeAo moh, äeØ Ane AÝxSt ragna _CKedne lI\e Axuwopyogriht vtRta =ka, smSt kØayodyna ivCKed=I kdaict (‐k–arek) xuâopyu› (xuâopyogmaH ÔeDayela) Ane ÝxSt ragna ivpak=I kdaictŸ xuwopyu› hoy Ke teAo‐pote moÙaytn (moÙnuH S=an) hova=I lokne tare Ke Ane temna ÝTye wi›wav=I jemne ÝxSt wav ÝvteR Ke Aeva pr Òvo ∙pu~yna wagI =ay Ke. 260. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ pu~yna wagI μ pu~yxazI¸ pu~yne wogvnara¸ pu~ynaH wajn.





A=aivprItflkaràivprItkar`smupasnÝv<i¿H samaNyivxeØto iv\eytya sUZäEtenopdxRyit-

id‚a pgdH vT=uH ABwu‚a`Pp\aìkiryaidH. vÎdu tdo guàdo ivseisdVvo i¿ _vdeso.. 261..

¹ÚÔa ÝkËtH vSTvWyuT=anÝ\anikÊyaiw:. vtRtaH tto guàiäxeiØtVy [it _pdex:.. 261..

]mànamaTmivxuiâhetaE ÝkËte vStuin tdnukUlikÊyaÝv<Àya guàitxya\anm-ÝitiØâmŸ.. 261.. _________________________________________________________________

vtRtamŸ. s k:. AZTy AacayR:. ikH kËTva. id‚a ¹ÚÔa. ikmŸ. vT=uH tpo\nwUtH paZH vStu. ikHivixÚmŸ. pgdH ÝkËtH AWyNtrinÌpragxuâaTmwavna&apkbihrùing/RN=inivRkar$pmŸ. kaiw: kËTva vtRtamŸ. ABwu‚a`Pp\aìkiryaihH AWyagtyoGyacarivihtaiwrWyuT=anaid-ikÊyaiw:. tdo guàdo tto idnZyanNtrH gu a†u ivxeØatŸ ivseisdVvo ten AacayeR` s tpo\no rT™Zywavnav<iâ- _________________________________________________________________

hve AivprIt fznuH kar` AevuH je ;AivprIt kar`' tenI _pasna$p Ýv<i¿ samaNyp e Ane ivxeØp e krvayoGy Ke Aem be sU5o=I dxaRve Ke:‐

Ýk<t vStu deqI AWyuT=an Aaid iÊya =kI vtÈ ]m`, pKI vtRnIy guànusar ivxeØ=I. 261.

ANvya=R:- (ÝkËtH vStu) ∙Ýk<t vStune (¹ÚÔa) deqIne (Ý=m to) (AWyuT=anÝ\anikÊyaiw:) ∙AWyuT=an Aaid iÊyaAo vDe (vtRtamŸ) (]m`) vtÈ¸ (tt:) pKI (gu atŸ) gu Ýma e (ivxeiØtVy:) wed paDvo.‐([it _pdex:) Aam _pdex Ke.

!Ika:- ]mòne Aa„ivxuiâna hetuwUt Ýk<t vStu (‐]m`) ÝTye tene yoGy (]m`yoGy) iÊya$p Ýv<i¿ vDe guàitxytanuH Aarop` krvano inØe\ n=I.

wava=R:- Ôe ko{ ]m` ANy ]m`ne deqe to Ý=m to, Ô e ke te ANy ]m` gu aitxytavaza hoy Aem temna ÝTye (AWyuT=anaidk) ƒvhar krvo. pKI temno pircy =ya bad temna gu Anusar vtRn krvuH. 261. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Ýk<t vStu μ Aivk<t vStu¸ AivprIt pa5. (AWyHtr‐inÌprag‐xuâ‐Aa„anI wavnane

jàvnaruH je bihrHg‐ing/Å=‐inivRkar‐$p te $pvaza ]m`ne AhÄ ;Ýk<t vStu' khel Ke.) ∙ AWyuT=an μ mana=eR éwa ={ jvuH Ane sama jvuH te.





ABwu‚a H gh`H _vas`H pos`H c sÞarH. AHjilkr H p`mH wi`dH [h guài\ga H ih.. 262..

AWyuT=anH g/h`mupasnH poØ`H c sTkar:. A¨jilkr`H Ýàmo wi`timh guài\kanaH ih.. 262..

]mànaH Svto½i\kguànamWyuT=ang/hòpasnpoØ`sTkara¨jilkr`Ýàm-

Ýv<¿yo n ÝitiØâa:.. 262.. _________________________________________________________________ karìkÊyaiwivRxeiØtVy: i¿ _vdeso [Tyupdex: svR&g`\rdevadInaimit.. 261.. A= tmev ivxeØH k=yit. wi`dH wi`tH ki=tH [h AiSmNg/N=e. keØaH sHbN\I. guài\ga`H ih gu ai\ktpo\nanaH ih Sf¡!mŸ. ikH wi`tmŸ. ABwu‚a`H gh`H _vas`H pos`H c sÞarH AHjilkr`H p`mH AWyuT=ang/hòpasnpoØ`sTkara‰ilkr`ÝàmaidkmŸ. Aiwmuqgm-nmWyuT=anmŸ, g/h`H SvIkar:, _pasnH xuâaTmwavnashkairkarìnim¿H seva, td=RmevaxnxynaidicNta poØ`mŸ, wedawedrT™Zygu ÝkaxnH sTkar:, bâ‰ilnmSkaro½-‰ilkr`mŸ, nmo½iSTvitvcnVyapar: Ýàm [it.. 262.. A=aWyagtanaH tdevaWyuT=anaidkH ÝkaraNtre inidRxit-ABwu‚eya y>ip cairZguènai\ka n wviNt, tpsa va, t=aip sMyG&anguèn ßye¤TvaCKûtivnya=RmWyuT=eya: AWyuT=anyoGya wviNt. ke te. smà ]mà ing/RN=acayaR:. ikHivixÚa:. su¿T=ivsarda ivxuâ&andxRnSvwavpr-

maTmtÀvÝw<TynekaNtaTmkpda=eRØu vItragsvR&ÝÌtmageR Ýma`nyinÙepEivRcarcturcets: sUZa=Rivxarda:. n kevlmWyuT=eya:, _vaseya prmicßßyoit:prmaTmpda=R- _________________________________________________________________

(Ae rIte pheluH sU5 khIne hve Ae ivØynuH bIÔuH sU5 khe Ke:‐)

gu`=I Ai\k ]mò Ýit sTkar, AWyuT=an ne AHjilkr`, poØ`, g/h`, sevn AhÄ _pidÚ Ke. 262.

ANvya=R:- (guài\kanaH ih) gu ai\k (gu e Ai\k ]mò) ÝTye (AWyuT=anH) AWyuT=an, (g/h H) g/h` (Aadr=I SvIkar), (_pasnH) _pasn, (poØ`H) poØ` (temnaH Axn, xyn vgerenI icHta), (sTkar:) sTkar (gu`ÝxHsa), (A¨jilkr`H) AHjilkr` (ivny=I ha= ÔeDva) (c) Ane (Ýàm:) Ýàm krvanuH ([h) AhÄ (wi`tmŸ) kæuH Ke.

!Ika:- ]mòne potana=I Ai\k gu vaza (]mò) ÝTye AWyuT=an, g/h`, _pasn, poØ`, sTkar, AHjilkr` Ane Ýàm$p Ýv<i¿Ao iniØâ n=I. 262.





A= ]màwaseØu svaR: Ýv<¿I: ÝitØe\yit-

ABwu‚eya smà su¿T=ivsarda _vaseya. sHjmtvà`øa pi`vdÌya ih smèihH.. 263..

AWyuT=eya: ]mà: sUZa=Rivxarda _paseya:. sHymtpo&ana#–a: Ýi`ptnIya ih ]mÈ:.. 263..

sUZa=RvExar>ÝvitRtsHymtp: SvtÀv&ananamev ]mànamWyuT=anaidka: Ýv<¿yo-

½ÝitiØâa, [treØaH tu ]màwasanaH ta: ÝitiØâ Ov .. 263.. _________________________________________________________________ pir&ana=Rmupaseya: prmw˜ya sevnIya:. sHjmtvà`øa pi`vdÌya ih sHymtpo&ana-#–a: Ýi`ptnIya: ih Sf¡!H. bihrùeiNãysHymÝa`sHymblenaWyNtre SvxuâaTmin yT™prTvH sHym:. bihrùanxnaidtpoblenaWyNtre prãVyeCKainro\en c SvSv$pe ÝtpnH ivjynH tp:. bihrùprmagmaWyasenaWyNtre SvsHvedn&anH sMyG&anmŸ. Ovmu›lÙÈ: sHymtpo&anEra#–a: pirpUàR y=asHwvH ÝitvNdnIya:. kE:. smèihH ]m Eirit. AZedH taTpyRmŸ-ye bhu]uta Aip cairZai\ka n wviNt, te½ip prmagmaWyasinim¿H y=ayoGyH vNdnIya:. iätIyH c kar`mŸ-te sMyÉTve &ane c pUvRmev ¹#tra:, ASy tu nvtrtpo\nSy sMyÉTve &ane caip da#yÅ naiSt. tihR StokcairZaàH ikm=Rmagme vNdnaidinØe\: kËt [it cetŸ. AitÝsHginØe\a=Rimit.. 263.. _________________________________________________________________

hve ]màwaso ÝTye svR Ýv<i¿Ao inØe\e Ke:‐

muin sU5-A=RÝvI` sHym&antpsm<âne Ýi`pat, AWyuT=an, seva sa\uAe ktRƒ Ke. 263.

ANvya=R:- (]m E: ih) ]mòAe (sUZa=Rivxarda:) sU5a=Rivxard (sU5ona Ane sU5ki=t pda=Èna &anmaH inpu ) t=a (sHymtpo&ana#–a:) sHymtp&ana#– (sHym, tp Ane Aa„&anmaH sm<â) (]mà:) ]mò ÝTye (AWyuT=eya: _paseya: Ýi`ptnIya:) AWyuT=an, _pasna Ane ∙Ýi`pat krvayoGy Ke.

!Ika:- jemne sU5omaH Ane pda=ÈmaH ivxardpà vDe sHym, tp Ane SvtÀvnuH &an ÝvteR Ke te ]mò ÝTye j AWyuT=anaidk Ýv<i¿Ao AiniØâ Ke, prHtu te isvay bIÔ ]màwaso ÝTye te Ýv<i¿Ao iniØâ j Ke. 263. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Ýi`pat μ saÚaHg Ýàm¸ pge pDvuH te Ýàm.





A= kI¹x: ]màwaso wvtITyaQyait-

` hvid smò i¿ mdo sHjmtvsu¿sHpju¿o iv. jid s¶hid ` AT=e Aadp\aè ij`Éqade.. 264..

n wvit ]m` [it mt: sHymtp:sUZsMÝyu›o½ip. yid ]â¿e na=aRnaTmÝ\ananŸ ijnaQyatanŸ.. 264..

Aagm&o½ip, sHyto½ip, tp:S=o½ip, ijnoidtmnNta=RinwRrH iv¬H SvenaTmna &eyTven in*pItTvadaTmÝ\anm]¶\an: ]màwaso wvit.. 264.. _________________________________________________________________

A= ]màwas: kI¹xo wvtIit p<Úe ÝTyu¿rH ddait-` hvid smò s ]mò n wvit i¿ mdo [it mt: sMmt:. Ò. Aagme. k=HwUto½ip. sHjmtvsu¿sHpju¿o iv sHymtp:]utE: sHÝyu›o½ip sihto½ip. yid ikmŸ. jid s¶hid ` yid ceNmU#ZyaidpîvHxitsMyÉTvmlsiht: snŸ n ]â¿e, n rocte, n mNyte. kanŸ. AT=e pda=aRnŸ. k=HwUtanŸ. Aadp\aè indÈiØprmaTmÝw<tInŸ. punrip k=HwUtanŸ. ij`Éqade vItragsvR&ijne¬re aQyatanŸ, idVy|vinna ÝÌtanŸ, g`\rdevEg/RN=ivrictainTy=R: .. 264.. A= magRS=]m`dUØ e doØH dxRyit-Avvdid Apvdit dUØyTypvadH kroit. s k:. jo ih y: ktaR ih Sf¡!mŸ. _________________________________________________________________

hve kevo Òv ]màwas Ke te khe Ke:‐

xaÏe kæuH-tpsU5sHymyu› p` sa\u nhÄ, ijn-_› Aa„Ý\an svR pda=R Ôe ]âe nhÄ. 264.

ANvya=R:- (sHymtp:sUZsMÝyu›: Aip) sU5, sHym Ane tp=I sHyu› hova KtaH p` (yid) Ôe (te Òv) (ijnaQyatanŸ) ijno› (AaTmÝ\ananŸ) Aa„Ý\an (A=aRnŸ) pda=Ène (n ]â¿e) ]âto n=I to te (]m`: n wvit) ]m` n=I‐([it mt:) Aem (AagmmaH) kæuH Ke.

!Ika:- Aagmno Ô`nar hova KtaH p`, sHyt hova KtaH p`, tpmaH iS=t hova KtaH p`, ijno› AnHt pda=È=I wrela iv¬ne‐ke je (iv¬) potana Aa„a vDe &eyp e pI jvatuH hova=I ∙Aa„Ý\an Ke tene‐je Òv ]âto n=I te ]màwas Ke. 264. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ Aa„Ý\an μ Aa„a jemaH Ý\an Ke AevuH. (Aa„a smSt iv¬ne Ô e Ke te=I te iv¬maH‐iv¬na

smSt pda=ÈmaH‐Ý\an Ke.)





A= ]am~yen smmnnumNymanSy ivnaxH dxRyit-

Avvdid sas`T=H sm H id‚a pdosdo jo ih. ikiryasu àùm~ìd hvid ih so `‚cair¿o.. 265..

Apvdit xasnS=H ]m`H ¹ÚÔa ÝäeØto yo ih. ikÊyasu nanumNyte wvit ih s nÚcairZ:.. 265..

]m`H xasnS=mip ÝäeØadpvdt: ikÊyaSvnnumNymanSy c ÝäeØkØaiytTvatŸ cairZH nXyit.. 265.. _________________________________________________________________ kmŸ. sm`H ]m H tpo\nmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. sas`T=H xasnS=H inüyVyvharmoÙmagRS=mŸ. kSmatŸ. pdosdo indÈiØprmaTmwavnaivlÙàtŸ ÝäeØaTkØayatŸ. ikH kËTva pUvRmŸ. id‚a ¹ÚÔa. n kevlH Apvdit, àùm~ìd nanumNyte. kasu ivØye. ikiryasu y=ayoGyH vNdnaidikÊyasu. hvid ih so wvit ih Sf¡!H s:. ikHivixÚ: `‚cair¿o k=HicditÝsHgaþÚcairZo wvtIit. t=aih-magRS=tpo\nH ¹ÚÔa yid k=HicNmaTsyRv-xa¶oØg/h H kroit tda cairZw/Úo wvit Sf¡!H¸ püadaTminNdaH kËTva invtRte tda doØo naiSt, kalaNtre va invtRte t=aip doØo naiSt. yid punStZEvanubN\H kËTva tIv/kØayvxaditÝsHgH kroit tda cairZw/Úo wvtIit. AymZ wava=R:-bhu]utErLp]uttpo\nanaH doØo n g/aæStErip tpo\nE: _________________________________________________________________

hve je ]am~ye sman Ke tenuH Anumodn(‐Aadr) nih krnarno ivnax dxaRve Ke:‐

muin xasne iS=t deqIne je äeØ=I inHda kre, Anumt nhÄ ikirya ivØe, te nax cr` tò kre. 26p.

ANvya=R:- (y: ih) je (xasnS=H ]m`H) xasnS= (ijndevna xasnmaH rhela) ]m`ne (¹ÚÔa) deqIne (ÝäeØt:) äeØ=I (Apvdit) tena Apvad bole Ke Ane (ikÊyasu n AnumNyte) (sTkaraid) iÊyaAo krvamaH Anumt (quxI) n=I, (s: nÚcairZ: ih wvit) tenuH cair5 nÚ =ay Ke.

!Ika:- je ]m` äeØne lI\e xasnS= ]m`na p` Apvad bole Ke Ane (tena ÝTye sTkaraid) iÊyaAo krvamaH Anumt n=I, te ]m` äeØ vDe ∙kØaiyt =va=I tenuH cair5 nax pame Ke. 26p. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ kØaiyt μ kØayvazo¸ ivkarI¸ rHgayelo.





A= ]am~yenai\kH hInimvacrto ivnaxH dxRyit-

gu`doi\gSs iv`yH piDCKgo jo iv hoim smò i¿. hoßjH guà\ro jid so hoid A`HtsHsarI.. 266..

gu`to½i\kSy ivnyH ÝTyeØko yo½ip wvaim ]m` [it. wvnŸ guà\ro yid s wvTynNtsHsarI.. 266..

SvyH jFNygu`: snŸ ]mò½hmpITyvlepaTpreØaH guài\kanaH ivnyH ÝtICKnŸ ]am~yavlepvxatŸ kdaicdnNtsHsayRip wvit.. 266.. _________________________________________________________________

ikmip pa@maZH g<hITva teØaH doØo n g/aæ:, ikHtu ikmip sarpdH g<hITva SvyH wavnEv ktRVya. kSmaidit cetŸ. ragäeØoTp¿aE sTyaH bhu]utanaH ]utflH naiSt, tpo\nanaH tp:flH ceit.. 265.. AZah ix*y:-ApvadVyaQyanÝStave xuwopyogo VyaQyat:, punrip ikm=Å AZ VyaQyanH kËtimit. pirharmah-yu›imdH wvdIyvcnH, ikHtu tZ svRTyaglÙòTsgRVyaQyane kËte sit tZasm=Rtpo\nE: kalapeÙya ikmip &ansHymxaEcopkràidkH g/aæimTypvadVyaQyanmev muQymŸ. AZ tu y=a wednyen sMyGdxRn&ancairZtpür`$pa ctuivR\ara\na wvit, sEvawednyen sMyÉTvcairZ$pe` iä\a wvit, tZaPywedivvÙya punrekEv vItragcairZara\ana, t=a wednyen sMyGdxRnsMyG&ansMykŸcairZ$piÏiv\moÙmagÈ wvit, s Ovawednyen ]am~yapr-moÙmagRnama punrek Ov, s cawed$po muQyv<Àya _________________________________________________________________

hve, je ]am~ye Ai\k hoy tena ÝTye Ô e ke te ]am~ye hIn (potana=I muinpàmaH hlko) hoy Aem Aacr` krnaro ivnax dxaRve Ke:‐

je hIngu` hova KtaH ;huH p` ]m` KuH' md kre, [CKe ivny gu`-Ai\k pas, AnHtsHsarI bne. 266.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je ]m` (yid guà\r: wvnŸ) guè hIn (hlko) hova KtaH (Aip ]m`: wvaim) ;huH p` ]m` KuH' ([it) Aem manIne A=aRtŸ gvR krIne (gu t: Ai\kSy) gu e Ai\k pase=I (‐je potana krtaH Ai\k gu vaza hoy Aeva ]m` pase=I) (ivnyH ÝTyeØk:) ivny [CKe Ke, (s:) te (AnNtsHsarI wvit) AnHtsHsarI =ay Ke.

!Ika:- je ]m` pote jFNy gu vazo hova KtaH ;huH p` ]m` KuH' Aeva gvRne lI\e bIÔ Ai\k gu vazaAo pase=I ivnynI [CKa kre Ke, te (]m`) ]am~yna gvRne vx kdaictŸ AnHtsHsarI p` =ay Ke. 266.





A= ]am~yenai\kSy hInH smimvacrto ivnaxH dxRyit-

Ai\gguà sam~è vÎHit guà\reihH ikiryasu. jid te imCKuvju¿a hvHit pBw‚cair¿a.. 267..

Ai\kguà: ]am~ye vtRNte guà\rE: ikÊyasu. yid te im+yopyu›a wviNt Ýw/ÚcairZa:.. 267..

_________________________________________________________________ ;OyGggdo smò' [TyaidctudRxga=aiw: pUvRmev VyaQyat:. AyH tu wed$po muQyv<Àya xuwopyog$pe edanÄ VyaQyato, naiSt punÌ›doØ [it. OvH smacarivxeØivvr`$pe ctu=RS=le ga=aÚkH gtmŸ. A= SvyH gu hIn: snŸ preØaH gu ai\kanaH yo½saE ivnyH va¨Kit, tSy gu ivnaxH dxRyit-so hoid A`HtsHsarI s k=HicdnNtsHsarI sHwvit. y: ikH kroit. piDCKgo jo du ÝTyeØko yStu, AiwlaØko½peÙk [it. kmŸ. iv`yH vNdnaidivnymŸ. kSy sHbiN\nmŸ. gu`doi\gSs baæaWyNtrrT™ZyguàWyami\kSya-Nytpo\nSy. ken kËTva. hoim smò i¿ Ahmip ]mò wvamITyiwmanen gveR`. yid ikmŸ. hoßjH guà\ro jid inüyVyvharrT™Zygu aWyaH hIn: SvyH yid ce…vtIit. AymZa=R:-yid ce†u ai\keWy: skaxa†veR` pUvÅ ivnyva¨KaH kroit, püaiävekblena-TminNdaH kroit, tdanNtsHsarI n wvit, yid punStZEv im+yaiwmanen QyaitpUjalawa=Å durag/hH kroit tda wvit. A=va yid kalaNtre½PyaTminNdaH kroit t=aip n wvtIit .. 266.. A= Svymi\kgu a: sNto yid guà\rE: sh vNdnaidikÊyasu vtRNte tda gu ivnaxH dxRyit-vÎHit vtRNte ÝvtRNte jid yid cetŸ. Ò vtRNte. ikiryasu vNdnaidikÊyasu. kE: sh. guà\reihH gu a\rEguR rihtE:. SvyH k=HwUta: sNt:. Ai\gguà Ai\kgu a:. Ò. sam~è ]am~ye cairZe. te imCK¿p_¿a hvHit te k=HicditÝsHga-iNm+yaTvÝyu›a wviNt. n kevlH im+yaTvÝyu›a:, pBw‚cair¿a _________________________________________________________________

hve, je ]m` ]am~ye Ai\k hoy te Ôe potana=I hIn ]m` ÝTye sman jevuH (‐potana brobirya jevuH) Aacr` kre to teno ivnax dxaRve Ke:‐

muin Ai\kgu` hIngu` Ýit vteR yid ivnyaidmaH, to w/Ú =ay cir5=I _pyu› im+ya wavmaH. 267.

ANvya=R:- (yid ]am~ye Ai\kgu a:) jeAo ]am~ymaH Ai\k gu vaza hova KtaH (gu a\rE:) hIn gu`vaza ÝTye (ikÊyasu) (vHdnaid) iÊyaAomaH (vtRNte) vteR Ke, (te) teAo (im+yopyu›a:) im+ya _pyu› =ya =ka (Ýw/ÚcairZa: wviNt) cair5=I w/Ú =ay Ke.





Svymi\kguà guà\rE: prE: sh ikÊyasu vtRmana mohadsMygupyu›TvatŸ cairZatŸ w/XyiNt.. 267..

A=asTsùH ÝitØe|yTven dxRyit-

iìCKdsu¿T=pdo simdksaAo tvoi\go caiv. loiggj`sHsGgH ` cyid jid sHjdo ` hvid.. 268..

iniütsUZa=Rpd: simtkØayStpo½i\küaip. laEikkjnsHsgÅ n Tyjit yid sHyto n wvit.. 268..

_________________________________________________________________

Ýw/ÚcairZaü wviNt. t=aih-yid bhu]utanaH pa¬eR &anaidgu v<â–=Å SvyH cairZgu ai\ka Aip vNdnaidikÊyasu vtRNte tda doØo naiSt. yid pun: kevlH QyaitpUjalawa=Å vtRNte tdaitÝsHga¶oØo wvit. [dmZ taTpyRmŸ-vNdnaidikÊyasu va tÀvivcaradaE va yZ rag-äeØoTpi¿wRvit tZ svRZ doØ Ov. nnu wvdIykLpneymagme t=a naiSt. nEvmŸ, Aagm: svÈ½ip ragäeØpirhara=R Ov, prH ikHtu ye kecnoTsga-Rpvad$peàgmnyivwagH n janiNt t Ov ragäeØaE k¡vRiNt, n caNy [it.. 267.. [it pUvÈ›kÊme` ;OyGggdo' [TyaidctudRxga=aiw: S=lctuÚyen ]am~yaprnama moÙmagaRiw\anSt<tIyo½Ntrai\kar: smaº:. A=anNtrH äaiZHx†a=apyRNtH pîw: S=lE: xuwopyogai\kar: k+yte. tZadaE laEikksHsgRinØe\muQyTven ;iìCKdsu¿T=pdo' [Tyaidpa@kÊme` ga=apˆkmŸ. tdnNtrH sragsHymaprnamxuwopyogSv$pk=nÝ\anTven ;smà suâuvju¿a' [Tyaid sUZaÚkmŸ. ttü paZapaZaprIÙaÝitpadn$pe` ;rago psT=wUdo' [Tyaid _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- jeAo pote Ai\k gu vaza hova KtaH hIn gu vaza bIÔ (]mò) ÝTye (vHdnaid) iÊyaAomaH vteR Ke, teAo mohne lI\e AsMykŸ _pyu› =ya =ka (‐im+ya wavomaH ÔeDaya =ka) cair5=I w/Ú =ay Ke. 267.

hve AsTsHg inØe|y Ke Aem dxaRve Ke:‐

sU5a=Rpdinüy, kØayÝxaHit, tp-Ai\kTv Ke, te p` AsHyt =ay, Ôe KoDe n laEikk-sHgne. 268.

ANvya=R:- (iniütsUZa=Rpd:) sU5o Ane A=Èna pdne (Ai\¤anne) je e iniüt (in`±t) krel Ke, (simtkØay:) kØayone je e xmaƒa Ke (c) Ane (tpo½i\k: Aip) je Ai\k tpvazo Ke‐Aevo Òv p` (yid) Ôe (laEikkjnsHsgÅ) laEikk jnona sHsgRne (n Tyjit) KoDto n=I, (sHyt: n wvit) to te sHyt rheto n=I (A=aRtŸ AsHyt ={ Ôy Ke).





yt: sklSyaip iv¬vackSy sÐ"m`: xBdb/ï`StäaCySy sklSyaip sÐ"mò iv¬Sy c yugpdnuSyUttduwy&eyakartyai\¤anwUtSy sÐ"mò &at<tÀvSy inüynaiþiütsUZa=RpdTven inÌpragopyogTvatŸ simtkØayTven bhuxo½WyStin*kMpop-yogTva¿po½i\kTven c su¤u sHyto½ip sºaicR:sùtH toyimvavXyMwaivivkarTvatŸ laEikksùadsHyt Ov SyatŸ. ttStTsù: svR=a ÝitØe|y Ov.. 268.. _________________________________________________________________

ga=aØ!ŸkmŸ. tt: prmacaraidivihtkÊme` punrip sHÙep$pe` smacarVyaQyanÝ\anTven ;id‚a pgdH vT=uH' [Tyaid sUZaÚkmŸ. tt: prH pˆrT™muQyTven ;je Aj\agihdT=a' [Tyaid ga=apˆkmŸ. OvH äaiZHx†a=aiw: S=lpˆken ctu=aRNtrai\kare smudaypatinka. t>=a-A= laEikksHsgÅ ÝitØe\yit-iìCKdsu¿T=pdo iniütain &atain in`±taNyne-kaNtSvwavinjxuâaTmaidpda=RÝitpadkain sUZa=Rpdain yen s wvit iniütsUZa=Rpd:, simdksaAo privØye kÊo\aidpirhare` t=aWyNtre prmopxmwavpir`tinjxuâaTmwav-nablen c ximtkØay:, tvoi\go caiv Anxnaidbihrùtpoblen t=EvaWyNtre xuâaTm-tÀvwavnaivØye ÝtpnaiäjynaŠ tpo½i\küaip snŸ SvyH sHyt: ktaR loiggj`sHsGgH ` cyid jid laEikka: SveCKacair`SteØaH sHsgÈ laEikksHsgRStH n Tyjit yid cetŸ sHjdo ` hvid tihR sHyto n wvtIit. AymZa=R:-SvyH waivtaTmaip y>sHv<tjnsHsgÅ n Tyjit tdaitpircyadiG™sùtH jlimv ivkËitwavH gCKtIit.. 268.. _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- (1) iv¬no vack ;stŸ'lÙ`vazo Aevo je Aaqoy xBdb/ï Ane te xBdb/ïnuH vaCy ;stŸ'lÙ`vazuH AevuH je AaquHy iv¬ te bNnena &eyakaro potanamaH yugpdŸ guH=a{ jva=I (‐&at<tÀvmaH AekIsa=e jàta hova=I) te bNnena Ai\¤anwUt ‐Aeva ;stŸ'lÙ`vaza &at<tÀvno inüy kyÈ hova=I ;sU5o Ane A=Èna pdne (Ai\¤anne) je e iniüt krel Ke Aevo' hoy, (2) inÌprag _pyogne lI\e ;kØayone je e xmaƒa Ke Aevo' hoy Ane (3) in*kHp _pyogno bhux: AWyas krva=I ;A‐i\k tpvazo' hoy‐Ae rIte (Aa 5` kar e) je Òv sarI rIte sHyt hoy, te (Òv) p` laEikksHg=I (laEikk jnna sHg=I) AsHyt j =ay Ke, kar` ke AiG™nI sHgitmaH rhela paÌnI mafk tene ivkar AvXyHwavI Ke. ma!e laEikksHg svR=a inØe|y j Ke.

∙ bhux: μ (1) Fò¸ qUb¸ bhu. (2) varHvar.

∙

∙

wava=R:- je Òv sHyt hoy, Ae!le ke (1) je e xBdb/ïne Ane tena vaCy$p smSt pda=Ène Ô`nar &at<tÀvno in Ry kyÈ hoy, (2) je e kØayone xmaƒa hoy Ane (3) je Ai\k tpvazo hoy, te Òv p` laEikk jnna sHg=I AsHyt j =ay Ke¸ kar` ke jem AiG™na sHg=I paÌmaH grmpà$p ivkar AvXy =ay Ke, tem laEikk jnna sHgne nih KoDnar sHytne AsHytpà$p ivkar AvXy =ay Ke. ma!e laEikk jnono sHg svR Ýkare Tyaßy j Ke. 268. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ &at<tÀvno Svwav xBdb/ïne Ane tena vaCy$p iv¬ne yugpdŸ Ô`vano Ke te=I te ApeÙaAe &at<tÀvne xBdb/ïnuH

Ane iv¬nuH Ai\¤an (Aa\ar) khel Ke. sHyt Òvne Aeva &at<tÀvno inüy hoy Ke.





A= laEikklÙ`muplÙyit-

i`GgH=H pVv[do vÎid jid Oihgeih kMmeihH. so loiggo i¿ wi`do sHjmtvsHpju¿oiv.. 269..

nEg/RN+yH Ýv/ijto vtRte y>EihkE: kmRiw:. s laEikk [it wi`t: sHymtp:sMÝyu›o½ip.. 269..

Ýit&atprmnEg/RN+yÝv/ßyTvadudU#sHymtpowaro½ip mohbhultya }l=IkËtxuâce-tnVyvharo muhumRnu*yVyvhare` VyaFU`RmanTvadEihkkmaRinv<¿aE laEikk [TyuCyte.. 269.. _________________________________________________________________ A=anukMpalÙ`H k+yte-

itisdH buwuiÉqdH va duihdH d‚U` jo ih duihdmò. piDvßjid tH ikvya tSsesa hoid AùkHpa.. ·36..

itisdH buwuiÉqdH va duihdH d‚U` jo ih duihdmò piDvßjid t<iØtH va buwuiÙtH va du:iqtH va ¹ÚÔa kmip Ýai`nH yo ih Sf¡!H du:iqtmna: snŸ Ýitp>te SvIkroit. kH kmRtapþmŸ. tH tH Ýai`nmŸ. kya. ikvya kËpya dyapiràmen. tSsesa hoid AùkHpa _________________________________________________________________

hve ;laEikk'nuH (A=aRtŸ laEikk jnnuH) lÙ` khe Ke:‐

ing/Å=$p dIÙa vDe sHymtpe sHyu› je, laEikk kæo tene y, Ôe KoDe n AEihk kmRne. 269.

ANvya=R:- (nEg/RN+yH Ýv<ijt:) je (Òv) ing/Å=p e dIiÙt hova=I (sHymtp:sMÝyu›: Aip) sHymtpsHyu› hoy tene p`, (yid s:) Ôe te (OeihkE: kmRiw: vtRte) AEihk kayÈ siht vtRto hoy to, (laEikk: [it wi`t:);laEikk' kæo Ke.

!Ika:- prm ing/Å=ta$p Ýv/ßyanI Ýit&a lI\I hova=I je Òv sHymtpna warne vheto hoy tene p`, Ôe te mohnI bhultane lI\e xuâcetnƒvharne KoDIne inrHtr mnu*yƒvhar vDe 1FUmrI qato hova=I 2AEihk kmÈ=I Ainv<¿ hoy to, ;laEikk' khevay Ke. 269. _________________________________________________________________ 1. FUmrI qato μ Aam‐tem wmto¸ cÞr cÞr frto¸ DamaDoz vtRto. 2. AEihk μ duNyvI¸ laEikk. (QyaitpUÔlawnaH inim¿wUt ßyoitØ, mH5, vad, vEdk vgerenaH kayÈ

AEihk kayÈ Ke.)





A= sTsùH iv\eyTven dxRyit-

tMha smH guàdo smò sm`H gu eihH va AihyH . Ai\vsdu tiMh i`ŠH [CKid jid duÉqpirmoÉqH.. 270..

tSmaTsmH guàtŸ ]m`: ]m`H guÈvaRi\kmŸ. Ai\vstu tZ inTyH [CKit yid du:qpirmoÙmŸ.. 270..

yt: piràmSvwavTvenaTmn: sºaicR:sùtH toyimvavXyMwaivivkarTvaÐaEikk-sùaTsHyto½PysHyt Ov SyatŸ¸ tto du:qmoÙai=Rna guÈ: smo½i\ko va ]m`: _________________________________________________________________ tSy puÌØSyEØa ÝTyÙIwUta xuwopyog$panukMpa dya wvtIit. [maH canukMpaH &anI SvS=wavnamivnaxynŸ sHòexpirhare kroit. A&anI pun: sHòexenaip krotITy=R: ..·36.. A= laEikklÙ H k=yit-i`GgH=o pVv[do vÏaidpirg/hrihtTven ing/RN=o½ip dIÙag/h en Ýv/ijto½ip vÎid jid vtRte yid cetŸ. kE:. Oihgeih kMmeihH OeihkE: kmRiw: wedawedrT™ZywavnaxkE: QyaitpUjalawinim¿EßyÈitØmNZvadvEdkaidiwrEihkjIvnopay-kmRiw:. so loiggo i¿ wi`do s laEikko Vyavhairk [it wi`t:. ikHivixÚo½ip. sHjmtvsHjudo caiv ãVy$psHymtpoWyaH sHyu›üapITy=R:.. 269.. A=o¿msHsgR: ktRVy [Tyupidxit-tMha ySmaâInsHsgaR†u hainwRvit tSmaTkaràtŸ Ai\vsdu Ai\vstu it¤tu. s k: ktaR. smò ]m`:. Ò. tiMh tiSmþi\kr`wUte. i`ŠH inTyH svRkalmŸ. tiSmNk¡Z. sm`H ]m e. _________________________________________________________________

hve sTsHg iv\ey (‐krvayoGy) Ke Aem dxaRve Ke:‐

te=I ]m`ne hoy Ôe duqmuikt kerI wavna, to inTy vsvuH sman Agr ivxeØ guÌna sHgmaH. 270.

ANvya=R:- (tSmatŸ) (laEikk jnna sHg=I sHyt p` AsHyt =ay Ke) te=I (yid) Ôe (]m`:) ]m` (du:qpirmoÙmŸ [CKit) du:q=I pirmu› =va [CKto hoy to te (gu atŸ smH) sman gu vaza ]m`na (va) A=va (gu E: Ai\kH ]m H tZ) Ai\k gu vaza ]m`na sHgmaH (inTymŸ Ai\vstu) inTy vso.

!Ika:- Aa„a piràmSvwavvazo hova=I, AiG™na sHgmaH rhela paÌnI mafk (sHytne p`) laEikksHg=I ivkar AvXyHwavI hovane lI\e sHyt p` (laEikksHg=I) AsHyt j =ay Ke¸ te=I du:qmoÙa=± (‐du:q=I mu› =vana A=±) ]mè (1) sman gu`vaza ]m`nI sa=e A=va (2) Ai\k gu vaza ]m`nI sa=e




484 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ]mèn inTymevai\vsnIy:. t=aSy xItapvrkkoìnihtxIttoyvTsmgu`sùatŸ gu`rÙa, xIttrtuihnxkRrasMp<›xIttoyvtŸ guài\ksùatŸ gu`v<iâ:.. 270..

2. AekaHte μ kevz¸ svR=a¸ ATyHt. (yit kevz &ananHdmyI dxane j ATyHt Anuwvo.)

·[Ty|yaSy xuwopyogjintaH kaiˆTÝv<i¿H yit: sMykŸ sHymsaE¤ven prmaH kÊamiþv<i¿H kÊmatŸ. helakÊaNtsmStvStuivsrÝStarrMyodyaH &ananNdmyÄ dxamnuwvTvekaNtt: xa¬tImŸ.. 17.. -[it xuwopyogÝ&apnmŸ.

_________________________________________________________________ lÙ`vxadi\kr e kmR p@–te. k=HwUte ]m e. smH sme smane. kSmatŸ. guàdo baæaWyNtrrT™ZylÙ`guàtŸ. punrip k=HwUte. AihyH va SvSmadi\ke va. kE:. guèihH mUlo¿rgu E:. yid ikmŸ. [CKid jid [CKit va¨Kit yid cetŸ. kmŸ. duÉqpirmoÉqH SvaTmoT=suqivlÙànaH narkaiddu:qanaH moÙH du:qpirmoÙimit. A= ivStr:-y=aiG™sHyogatŸ jlSy xItlguìvnaxo wvit t=a VyavhairkjnsHsgaRTsHytSy sHymguìvnaxo wvtIit &aTva tpo\n: ktaR smgu`H guài\kH va tpo\nma]yit, tdaSy top\nSy y=a xItlwajn- _________________________________________________________________ sday vsvuH yoGy Ke. Ae rIte te ]m`ne (1) xItz Frna qUàmaH raqela xItz paÌnI mafk sman gu vazana sHg=I gu rÙa =ay Ke Ane (2) v\are xItz ihmna sHpkRmaH rhela xItz paÌnI mafk Ai\k gu vazana sHg=I gu v<iâ =ay Ke (A=aRtŸ jem xItz Frna qU amaH raqeluH paÌ xItz rhe Ke Ane brfna sHg=I paÌ ivxeØ xItz =ay Ke tem sman gu vazana sHg=I ]m`ne gu nI rÙa =ay Ke Ane Ai\k gu vazana sHg=I ]m`ne gu nI v<iâ =ay Ke). 270.

(hve, ]m` Êmx: prm inv<i¿ne pamIne xa¬t &ananHdmy dxane Anuwvo Aem }lok äara khe Ke:‐)

(A=R:‐)AerIte xuwopyogjint kaH{k Ýv<i¿ne sevIne yit sMykŸ Ýkare sHymna 1saE¤v vDe Êmx: prm inv<i¿ne phÇcto =ko, jeno rMy _dy smSt vStusmUhna ivStarne lIla=I phÇcI vze Ke (‐rmtma5=I ÔÌ le Ke) AevI xa¬tI &ananHdmyI dxane 2AekaHte Anuwvo.

Aa rIte xuwopyog‐Ý&apn pU R =yuH. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ xadURlivÊIiDt KHd 1. saE¤v μ ]e¤ta¸ _Tk<Úta¸ sarap uH suHdrta.





A= pˆrTnmŸ.

Rto-

hve sHsartÀv Ýg! kre Ke:‐

_________________________________________________________________

·tNZSyaSy ixq~Dm~Dnimv Ý>otyTsv½äEtIyIkm=ahRto wgvt: sHÙept: xasnmŸ. Vyak¡vR¨jgto ivlÙ`p=aH sHsarmoÙiS=itH jIyaTsMÝit pˆrTnmnFH sUZEirmE: pîw:.. 18..

A= sHsartÀvmuâa!yit-

je Aj\agihdT=a Ode tŠ it iìCKda smye. AŠHtflsimâH wmHit te to prH kalH.. 271..

_________________________________________________________________ sihtxItljlSy xItlgu`rÙa wvit t=a smgu`sHsgaR†u`rÙa wvit. y=a c tSyEv jlSy kpURrxkRraidxItlãVyinÙepe kËte sit xItlgu v<iâwRvit t=a inüyVyvharrT™Zygu ai\ksHsgÈ†u v<iâwRvtIit sUZa=R:.. 270.. [t:prH pˆmS=le sHÙepe sHsarSv$pSy moÙSv$pSy c ÝtITy=Å pˆrT™wUtga=apˆken VyaQyanH kroit. t>=a-A= sHsarSv$pH Ýk!yit-je Aj\agihdT=a vItragsvR&ÝÌtinüyVyvhar-rT™Zya=Rpir&anawavatŸ ye½y=ag<hIta=aR: ivprItg<hIta=aR:. punrip k=HwUta:. Ode tŠ i¿ iìCKda Ote tÀvimit iniüta:, Ove ye mya kiLpta: pda=aRSt Ov tÀvimit iniüta:, inüyH kËtvNt:. Ò iS=Tva. smye _________________________________________________________________

hve paHc rTno Ke (A=aRtŸ hve paHc rTno jevI paHc ga=aAo khevamaH Aave Ke).

(TyaH Ý=m, }lok äara te paHc ga=aAono mihma krvamaH Aave Ke:)

(A=R:‐) hve Aa xaÏne klgIna AlHkar jevaH (A=aRtŸ Aa xaÏna cUDami`‐mug!mi` jevaH) Aa paHc sU5o$p inmRz paHc rTno‐ke jeAo sHÙep=I AhÅtwgvanna smg/ AiätIy xasnne svRt: Ýkaxe Ke teAo‐∙ivlÙ` pH=vazI sHsar‐moÙnI iS=itne jgt smÙ Ýg! krtaH =kaH jyvHt vtÈ.

smyS= ho p` sevI w/m Ay=a g/he je A=Rne, ATyHtfzsm<â wavI kazmaH Òv te wme. 271.

∙ xadURlivÊIiDt KHd ∙ ivlÙ` μ iwNniwNn. (sHsarnI iS=it Ane moÙnI iS=it iwNniwNn pH=vazI Ke A=aRtŸ

sHsar Ane moÙna pH= Ôuda Ôuda Ke.)





ye Ay=ag<hIta=aR Ote tÀvimit iniüta: smye. ATyNtflsm<âH w/miNt te At: prH kalmŸ.. 271..

ye Svymivvekto½Ny=Ev Ýitp>a=aRinT=mev tÀvimit inüymarcyNt: sttH

smupcIymanmhamohmlmlImsmanstya inTym&ainno wviNt, te qlu smye iS=ta APynasaidtprma=R]am~ytya ]màwasa: sNto½nNtkmRflopwogÝaGwarwyHkrmnNt-kalmnNtwavaNtrpravtERrnviS=tv<¿y: sHsartÀvmevavbu|ytamŸ.. 271.. _________________________________________________________________ ing/Å=$pãVysmye. AŠHtflsimâH wmHit te to prH kalH ATyNtflsm<âH w/miNt te At: prH kalmŸ. ãVyÙeZkalwvwavpˆÝkarsHsarpirw/m`rihtxuâaTmSv$pwavnaCyuta: sNt: pirw/miNt. kmŸ. prH kalH AnNtkalmŸ. k=HwUtmŸ. narkaiddu:q$pa-TyNtflsm<âmŸ. punrip k=HwUtmŸ. Ato vtRmankalaTprH waivnimit. k=HwUtmŸ. AymZa=R:-[T=HwUtsHsarpirw/m`pir`tpuÌØa Ovaweden sHsarSv$pH &atVyimit.. 271.. A= moÙSv$pH Ýkaxyit-Aj\acarivju¿o inüyVyvhar- _________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (ye) jeAo, (smye) wle teAo smymaH hoy top` (‐wle teAo ãƒilHgIpè ijnmtmaH hoy top`), (Ote tÀvmŸ) ;Aa tÀv Ke (A=aRtŸ Aam j vStuSv$p Ke)' ([it iniüta:) Aem inüyvHt vtRta =ka (Ay=ag<hIta=aR:) pda=Ène Ay=at=p e g/he Ke (‐jeva n=I teva smje Ke), (te) teAo (ATyNtflsm<âmŸ) ATyHtfzsm<â (AnHt kmRfzo=I wrela) Aeva (At: prH kalH) hve pKIna kazmaH (w/miNt) pirw/m` krxe.

!Ika:- jeAo SvyH Aivvek=I pda=Ène ANy=a j AHgIk<t krIne (‐bIÒ rIte j smÒne) ;Aam j tÀv (vStuSv$p) Ke' Aem inüy krta =ka, stt Aeki5t krvamaH Aavta mha mohmz=I miln mnvaza hovane lI\e inTy A&anI Ke, teAo wle smymaH (‐ãƒilHgIpè ijnmagRmaH) iS=t hoy top` prma=R ]am~yne pamela nih hova=I qreqr ]màwas vtRta =ka, AnHt kmRfzna _pwograix=I wyHkr Aeva AnHtkaz su\I AnHt wavaHtr$p pravtRno vDe AnviS=t v<i¿vaza rhevane lI\e, temne sHsartÀv j Ô`vuH. 271.

1

2

3

_________________________________________________________________ 1. Aeki5t μ Aek@o¸ wego. 2. raix μ #glo¸ smUh¸ j+=o. 3. AnviS=t μ AiS=r. (im+ya¹iÚAoAe wle ãƒilHg \ar` kyuÅ hoy top` temne AnHt kaz

su\I AnHt iwNniwNn wavo$pe‐wavaHtr$pe pravtRn (pl!vuH) =ya krva=I teAo AiS=r pirìtvaza rhexe Ane te=I teAo sHsartÀv j Ke.)





A= moÙtÀvmuâa!yit-

Aj\acarivju¿o j\T=pdiìCKdo psHtPpa. Afle icrH ` jIvid [h so sHpu~`sam~ò.. 272..

Ay=acarivyu›o y=a=Rpdiniüt: ÝxaNtaTma. Afle icrH n jIvit [h s sMpU`R]am~y:.. 272..

yiÏlokcUilkaymaninmRlivvekdIipkalokxailtya y=aviS=tpda=Rinüy-invitRtaETsuÉySv$pmN=rsttopxaNtaTma snŸ Sv$pmekmevaiwmuQyen crþy=acar- _________________________________________________________________

pâcarwavnapir`tTvady=acarivyu›:, ivprItacarriht [Ty=R:, j\T=pdiìCKdo shjanNdEkSvwavinjprmaTmaidpda=Rpir&ansihtTva>=a=Rpdiniüt:, psHtPpa ivixÚ-

prmopxmwavpir`tinjaTmãVywavnasihtTvaTÝxaNtaTma, jo y: ktaR so sHpu~`sam-~ò s sHpU R]am~y: snŸ icrH ` jIvid icrH bhutrkalH n jIvit, n it¤it. Ò. Afle xuâaTmsHivi¿smuTpþsuqam<trsaSvadrihtTvenafle flrihte sHsare. ikNtu xIF/H moÙH gCKtIit. AymZ wava=R:- _________________________________________________________________

hve moÙtÀv Ýg! kre Ke:‐

Ay=acr`hIn, sU5-A=RsuinüyI _pxaHt je, te pU R sa\u Afz Aa sHsarmaH icr nih rhe. 272.

ANvya=R:- (y=a=Rpdiniüt:) je Òv y=at=p e pdona Ane A=Èna (pda=Èna) inüyvazo hova=I (ÝxaNtaTma) 1ÝxaHta„a Ke Ane (Ay=acarivyu›:) 2Ay=acar riht Ke, (s: sMpU R]am~y:) te sHpU R ]am~yvazo Òv (Afle) Afz (‐kmRfz riht =yela) Aeva ([h) Aa sHsarmaH (icrH n jIvit) icrkaz rheto n=I (‐ALp kazmaH mu› =ay Ke).

!Ika:- je (]m`) i5loknI klgI sman inmRz ivvek$pI dIvIna Ýkaxvazo hovane lI\e y=aiS=t pda=Rinüy vDe _Tsukta invtaRvIne (!azIne) 3Sv$pmH=r rheva=I stt ;_pxaHta„a' vtRto =ko, Sv$pmaH AekmaH j Aiwmuqpè _________________________________________________________________ 1. ÝxaHta„a μ ÝxaHtSv$p¸ ÝxaHtmUitR _pxaHt¸ @rI gyelo. 2. Ay=acar μ Ay=at= Aacar¸ Ay=a=R cair5¸ ANy=a Aacr`. 3. Sv$pmH=r μ Sv$pmaH ÔmI gyelo. (mH=r μ suSt¸ \Imo. Aa ]m` Sv$pmaH t<Pt t<Pt hova=I Ô e ke te

Sv$pnI bhar nIkzvano Aazsu‐suSt hoy Aem, Sv$pÝxaHitmaH mGn ={ne ræo Ke.)




488 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ivyu›o inTyH &anI SyatŸ, s qlu sMpU`R]am~y: saÙatŸ ]mò helavkI`RsklÝa›n-kmRflTvadin*paidtnUtnkmRflTvaŠ pun: Ýa`\ar`dENymnaSkNdnŸ iätIywavpravtaR-wavatŸ xuâSvwavaviS=tv<i¿mÈÙtÀvmvbu|ytamŸ.. 272..

A= moÙtÀvsa\ntÀvmuâa!yit-

sMmH ividdpdT=a c¿a _vihH bihT=mßJT=H. ivsyesu àvs¿a je te suâ i¿ iì¶‚a.. 273..

sMyiGvidtpda=aRSTyÉTvopi\H bihS=m|yS=mŸ. ivØyeØu navs›a ye te xuâa [it inidRÚa:.. 273..

_________________________________________________________________ [T=HwUtmoÙtÀvpir`tpuÌØ Ovaweden moÙSv$pH &atVyimit.. 272.. A= moÙkar`ma-Qyait-sMmH ividdpdT=a sHxyivpyRyan|yvsayrihtanNt&anaidSvwavinjprmaTm-pda=RÝw<itsmStvStuivcarcturic¿catuyRÝkaxmansaitxyprmivvekßyoitØa sMyiGv-idtpda=aR:. punrip ikH$pa:. ivsyesu àvs¿a pêiNãyivØya\InrihtTven injaTmtÀvwavna$pprmsmai\sHjatprmanNdEk- _________________________________________________________________ crto (ivcrto‐rmto) hova=I ;Ay=acar riht' vtRto =ko, inTy &anI hoy, te qreqr sHpU R]am~yvaza saÙatŸ ]m`ne moÙtÀv Ô`vuH, kar` ke phelaHnaH skz kmRnaH fz te e lIla=I nÚ kyaÅ hova=I Ane nUtn kmRfzne te inpÔvto nih hova=I, frIne Ýa`\ar`$p dIntane nih pamto =ko iätIy wav$p pravtRnna Awavne lI\e xuâ SvwavmaH ∙AviS=t v<i¿vazo rhe Ke. 272.

hve moÙtÀvnuH sa\ntÀv Ýg! kre Ke:‐

ÔÌ y=a=R pda=Rne, tÒ sHg AHtbaRæne, Aas› nih ivØyo ivØe je, ;xuâ' waQya temne. 273.

ANvya=R:- (sMyiGvidtpda=aR:) sMykŸ (y=at=p e) pda=Ène Ô`ta =ka (ye) jeAo (bihS=m|yS=mŸ) bihrHg t=a AHtrHg (_pi\H) pirg/hne (TyÉTva) KoDIne (ivØyeØu n Avs›a:) ivØyomaH Aas› n=I, (te) temne (xuâa: [it inidRÚa:) ;xuâ' khevamaH Aaƒa Ke. _________________________________________________________________ ∙ AviS=t μ iS=r. (Aa sHpU R]am~yvaza Òvne bIÔ wav$p pravtRn (pl!avuH) =tuH n=I, te sda Aek j

wav$pe rhe Ke‐xuâ SvwavmaH iS=r pirìt$pe rhe Ke, te=I te Òv moÙtÀv j Ke.)





AnekaNtkiltskl&at<&eytÀvy=aviS=tSv$ppai~DTyxaE~Da: sNt: smStb-ihrùaNtrùsùitpirTyagiviv›aNtükckaymananNtxi›cEtNywaSvraTmtÀvSv$pa: Sv$pguºsuØuºkLpaNtStÀvv<i¿tya ivØyeØu mnagPyasi›mnasadyNt: smStanuwavvNto wgvNt: xuâa OvasHsarFi!tivk!kmRkva!ivF!np!Iysa|yvsayen Ýk!IikÊymaà-vdana moÙtÀvsa\ntÀvmvbu|ytamŸ.. 273..

A= moÙtÀvsa\ntÀvH svRmnor=S=anTvenaiwnNdyit-

suâSs y sam~`H wi`yH suâSs dHs H à`H. suâSs y i`Vva H so iŠy isâo `mo tSs.. 274..

_________________________________________________________________

lÙ`suqsu\arsaSvadanuwvblen ivØyeØu mnagPynas›a:. ikH kËTva. pUvÅ SvSv$ppirg/hH SvIkarH kËTva, c¿a TyÉTva. kmŸ. _vihH _pi\H pirg/hmŸ. ikHivixÚmŸ. bihT=mßJT=H bihS=H ÙeZvaSTva>nekiv\H m|yS=H im+yaTvaidctudRxwediwþmŸ. je OvHgu ivixÚa: ye mhaTman: te suâ i¿ iì¶‚a te xuâa: xuâopyoign: [it inidRÚa: ki=ta:. Anen VyaQyanen ikmu›H wvit- [T=HwUta: prmyoign Ovaweden moÙmagR [TyvboâVymŸ.. 273.. A= xuâopyoglÙ`moÙmagÅ svRmnor=S=anTven ÝdxRyit-wi`yH wi`tmŸ. ikmŸ. sam~`H sMyGdxRn&ancairZEkaG/ylÙ`H _________________________________________________________________

!Ika:- AnekaHt vDe jàtuH je skz &at<tÀvnuH Ane &eytÀvnuH y=aiS=t Sv$p tena paHiDTymaH jeAo ÝvI` Ke, AHtrHgmaH ckcka! krta AnHtxi›vaza cEtNy=I waSvr (tejSvI) Aa„tÀvna Sv$pne jem e smSt bihrHg t=a AHtrHg sHgitna pirTyag vDe iviv› (iwþ) kyuÅ Ke, Ane (te=I) AHt:tÀvnI v<i¿ (‐Aa„anI pirìt) Sv$pguº Ane 1suØuº sman rhevane lI\e jeAo ivØyomaH jra p` Aasi› pamta n=I, ‐Aeva je skz‐mihmavHt wgvHt ;xuâo' (‐xuâopyogIAo) temne j moÙtÀvnuH sa\ntÀv Ô`vuH (A=aRtŸ te xuâopyogIAo j moÙmagR$p Ke), kar` ke teAo Anaid sHsar=I rcayela‐bH\ rhela ivk! 2kmRkpa!ne toDvana‐qolvana Ait _g/ ÝyTn vDe praÊm Ýg! krI ræa Ke. 273.

hve moÙtÀvna sa\ntÀvne (A=aRtŸ xuâopyogIne) svR mnor=na S=an trIke AiwnNde (ÝxHse) Ke:‐

re¦ xuâne ]am~y waQyuH, &an dxRn xuâne, Ke xuâne invaR`, xuâ j isâ, Ý`muH tehne. 274.

_________________________________________________________________ 1. suØuº sman μ Ô e ke sU{ g{ hoy AevI (‐ÝxaHt). 2. kmRkpa! μ kmR$pI baràH¸ kmR$pI kmaD.





xuâSy c ]am~yH wi`tH xuâSy dxRnH &anmŸ. xuâSy c invaR`H s Ov isâo nmStSmE.. 274..

y¿avTsMyGdxRn&ancairZyaEgp>Ýv<¿EkaG/ylÙ`H saÙaNmoÙmagRwUtH ]am~yH tŠ xuâSyEv. yŠ smStwUtwv…aivVyitrekkriMbtanNtvSTvNvyaTmkiv¬samaNyivxeØÝTy-ÙÝitwasaTmkH dxRnH &anH c ttŸ xuâSyEv. yŠ in:ÝitFivj<iMwtshj&ananNdmuiãt-idVySvwavH invaR`H ttŸ xuâSyEv. yü !÷oTkI`RprmanNdavS=asuiS=taTmSvwavoplMw-gMwIro wgvanŸ isâ: s xuâ Ov. AlH vaiGvStre`, svRmnor=S=anSy moÙtÀvsa\ntÀvSy xuâSy prSprmùaiùwavpir`twaVywavkwavTvaTÝTyStimtSvpr-ivwago wavnmSkaro½Stu.. 274.. _________________________________________________________________

xZuimZaidsmwavpirìt$pH saÙaTmoÙkar`H yCKâm~ymŸ. t¿avTkSy. suâSs y xuâSy c xuâopyoign Ov. suâSs dHs`H à`H ZEloÉyodrivvrvitRiZkalivØy-smStvStugtanNt\mERksmysamaNyivxeØpiriCKi¿sm=Å y¶xRn&anäyH tCKuâSyEv. suâSs y i`Vva`H AVyaba\anNtsuqaidgu a\arwUtH pra\InrihtTven Svay¿H yiþvaR H tCKuâSyEv. so iŠy isâo yo laEikkmayaˆn- _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

ANvya=R:- (xuâSy c) xuâne (‐xuâopyogIne) (]am~yH wi`tH) ]am~y kæuH Ke, (xuâSy ) xuâne (dxRnH &anH) dxRn Ane &an kæuH Ke, (xuâSy c) xuâne (invaR`H) invaR hoy Ke, (s: Ov) te j (‐xuâ j) (isâ:) isâ hoy Ke¸ (tSmE nm:) tene nmSkar ho.

!Ika:- Ý=m to, sMyGdxRn‐&an‐cair5na yugpdpà$pe ÝvtRtI Aekag/ta jenuH lÙ` Ke AevuH je saÙatŸ moÙmagRwUt ]am~y, te ;xuâ'ne j hoy Ke smSt wUt‐vtRman‐wavI ƒitreko sa=e imilt (imi]t), AnHt vStuAona ANvya„k je iv¬ tena (1) samaNyna Ane (2) ivxeØna ÝTyÙ ÝitwasSv$p je (1) dxRn Ane (2) &an, te ;xuâ'ne j hoy Ke inivR¼n‐qIlelaH shj &ananHdnI muãavazo (‐Svawaivk &an Ane AanHdnI Kapvazo) idƒ jeno Svwav Ke AevuH je invaR , te ;xuâ'ne j hoy Ke Ane !HkoTkI R prmanHd‐AvS=a$pe suiS=t Aa„SvwavnI _pliB\=I gHwIr Aeva je wgvan isâ, te ;xuâ' j hoy Ke (A=aRtŸ xuâopyogI j isâ =ay Ke). vcnivStar=I bs =aAo¸ svR mnor=na S=anwUt, moÙtÀvna sa\ntÀv$p ;xuâ'ne, jemaH=I prSpr AHg‐AHgIp e pir`mela 1wavk‐waƒpàne lI\e Svprno ivwag ASt =yo Ke Aevo wavnmSkar ho. 274.

1. wavk (‐wavnmSkar krnar) te AHg (‐AHx) Ke Ane waƒ (‐wavnmSkar krvayoGy pda=R) te AHgI (‐AHxI) Ke, te=I Aa wavnmSkarmaH wavk tem j waƒ pote j Ke (‐wavk pote Ane waƒ pr Aem n=I).





A= ix*yjnH xaÏflen yojynŸ xaÏH smapyit-

bußJid sas`meyH sagar`garciryya ju¿o. jo so pvy`sarH lhuà kale` pPpoid.. 275..

bu|yte xasnmettŸ sakaranakarcyRya yu›:. y: s ÝvcnsarH lFuna kalen ÝaP™oit.. 275..

yo ih nam suivxuâ&andxRnmaZSv$pVyviS=tv<i¿smaihtTvatŸ sakaranakar-cyRya yu›: snŸ ix*yvgR: SvyH smStxaÏa=RivStrsHÙepaTmk]ut&anopyogpUvRkanu- _________________________________________________________________ rsidiGvjymNZyNZaidisâivlÙ`: SvxuâaTmoplMwlÙ`: !÷oTkI`R&aykEkSvwavo &ana-vrà>Úiv\kmRrihtTven sMyÉTva>ÚguàNtwURtanNtgu siht: isâo wgvanŸ s cEv xuâ: Ov. `mo tSs indÈiØinjprmaTmNyara|yara\ksHbN\lÙò wavnmSkaro½Stu tSyEv. AZEtdu›H wvit-ASy moÙkar`wUtxuâopyogSy m|ye sveRÚmnor=a lWyNt [it mTva xeØmnor=pirhare tZEv wavna ktRVyeit.. 274.. A= ix*yjnH xaÏflH dxRynŸ xaÏH smapyit-pPpoid ÝaP™oit. so s ix*yjn: ktaR. kmŸ. pvy`sarH ÝvcnsarxBdvaCyH injprmaTmanmŸ. ken. lhuà kale` Stokkalen. y: ikH kroit. jo bußJid y: ix*yjno bu|yte janait. ikmŸ. sas`meyH xaÏimdH. ikH nam. pvy`sarH ÝvcnsarH, -sMyG&anSy tSyEv &eywUtprmaTmaid- _________________________________________________________________

hve (wgvan kuHdkuHdacayRdev) ix*yjnne xaÏna fz sa=e ÔeDta =ka xaÏ smaº kre Ke:‐

sakar A`-Aakar cyaRyu› Aa _pdexne je Ô`to, te ALp kaze sar Ývcnno lhe. 27p.

ANvya=R:- (y:) je (sakaranakarcyRya yu›:) sakar‐Anakar cyaR=I yu› vtRto =ko (OttŸ xasnH) Aa _pdexne (bu|yte) Ô e Ke, (s:) te (lFuna kalen) ALp kaze (ÝvcnsarH) Ývcnna sarne (‐wgvan Aa„ane) (ÝaPnoit) pame Ke.

!Ika:- 1suivxuâ&andxRnma5 Sv$pmaH AviS=t (rhelI) pirìtmaH lagelo hovane lI\e sakar‐Anakar cyaR=I yu› vtRto =ko, je ix*yvgR pote smSt xaÏna A=Èna 2ivStarsHÙepa„k ]ut&anopyogpUvRk Ýwav vDe kevz _________________________________________________________________ 1. Aa„anuH Sv$p ma5 suivxuâ &an Ane dxRn Ke. (temaH, &an sakar Ke Ane dxRn Anakar Ke.) 2. ivStarsHÙepa„k μ ivStara„k ke sHÙepa„k





[it ]IjysenacayRkËtayaH tatpyRv<¿aE pUvÈ›kÊmè ;OvH pìmy isâe' [Tya>ekivHxitga=aiwÌTsgaRi\kar:. tdnNtrH ;` ih i`rveÉqo cago' [Tyaid iZHx†a=aiwrpvadai\kar:. tt: prH ;OyGggdo smò' [TyaidctudRxga=aiw: ]am~yaprnama moÙmagaRi\kar:. tto½PynNtrH ;iìCKdsu¿T=pdo' [TyaidäaiZHx†a=aiw: xuwopyogai\karüeTyNtrai\karctuÚyen sºnvitga=aiwürànuyogcUilka nama t<tIyo mhai\kar: smaº:.. 3..

Aam (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevÝÌt) ]I Ývcnsar xaÏnI ]ImdŸ Am<tcHãacayRdevivrict tÀvdIipka namnI !IkamaH crànuyogsUck cUilka namno t<tIy ]utSkH\ smaº =yo.

waven kevlmaTmanmnuwvnŸ xasnmetåu|yte s qlu inrvi\iZsmyÝvahavS=aiyTven skla=Rsa=aRTmkSy ÝvcnSy sarwUtH wUta=RSvsHve>idVy&ananNdSvwavmnnuwUtpUvÅ wgvNtmaTmanmvaP™oit.. 275..

[it tÀvdIipkayaH ]Imdm<tcNãsUirivrictayaH Ývcnsarv<¿aE crànuyogsUicka cUilka nam t<tIy: ]utSkN\: smaº:.. 3..

· · · _________________________________________________________________

pda=aRnaH tTsa|ySy inivRkarSvsHvedn&anSy c, t=Ev tÀva=R]âanlÙ`sMyGdxRnSy tiäØywUtanekaNtaTmkprmaTmaidãVyaàH ten VyvharsMyÉTven sa|ySy injxuâaTmÌic-$pinüysMyÉTvSy c, t=Ev c v/tsimitguPTya>nu¤an$pSy sragcairZSy tenEv sa|ySy SvxuâaTminülanuwUit$pSy vItragcairZSy c ÝitpadkTvaTÝvcnsaraiw\e-ymŸ. k=HwUt: s: ix*yjn:. sagar`garciryya ju¿o sagaranagarcyRya yu›:. AaWyNtrrT™Zyanu¤anmupadeyH kËTva bihrùrT™Zyanu¤anH sagarcyaR ]avkcyaR. bihrùrT™Zya\areàWyNtrrT™Zyanu¤anmnagarcyaR Ým¿sHytaidtpo\ncyeRTy=R:.. 275.. [it ga=apˆken pˆrT™sH&H pˆmS=lH VyaQyatmŸ. OvH ;iìCKdsu¿T=pdo' [Tyaid äaiZHx†a=aiw: S=lpˆken xuwopyogaiw\anütu=aRNtrai\kar: smaº:..

_________________________________________________________________ Aa„ane Anuwvto, Aa _pdexne Ô e Ke, te (ix*yvgR) qreqr, 1wUta=R‐SvsHve>‐idƒ &ananHd jeno Svwav Ke Aeva, pUveR nih Anuwvela, wgvan Aa„ane pame Ke‐ke je (Aa„a) 5 e kazna inrvi\ ÝvahmaH AvS=ayI (‐!knaro) hova=I 2skz pda=Èna smUha„k Ývcnna sarwUt Ke. 27p.

∙ ∙ ∙ _________________________________________________________________ 1. parmai=Rk (sTya=R), SvsHve> Ane idƒ AevaH je &an Ane AanHd te wgvan Aa„ano Svwav Ke. 2. Ývcn skz pda=Èna smUhnuH Ýitpadn kre Ke te=I tene skz pda=Èna smUha„k kæuH Ke. (inj xuâa„a Ývcnna

sarwUt Ke, kar` ke Ývcn je svRpda=RsmUhnuH Ýitpadn kre Ke temaH Aek inÔ„pda=R j potane \/uv Ke, bIÔe ko{ pda=R potane \/uv n=I.)





nnu ko½ymaTma k=H cavaPyt [it cetŸ, AiwihtmettŸ punrPyiw\Iyte. AaTma ih tavŠEtNysamaNyVyaºanNt\maRi\¤aZekH ãVymnNt\mRVyapkanNtnyVyaPyek]ut&anlÙ`-Ýma`pUvRkSvanuwvÝmIyma`TvatŸ. t¿u ãVynyen p!maZviŠNmaZmŸ 1. pyaRynyen tNtumaZv¶xRn&anaidmaZmŸ 2. AiStTvnyenayomygu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihtavS=l"yo-NmuqivixqvtŸ SvãVyÙeZkalwavEriStTvvtŸ 3. naiStTvnyenanyomyagu`kamuRkaNtra-lvTyRsHihtavS=al"yoNmuqÝa›nivixqvtŸ prãVyÙeZkalwavEnaRiStTvvtŸ 4. _________________________________________________________________

AZah ix*y:-prmaTmãVyH y>ip pUvÅ bhu\a VyaQyatmŸ, t=aip sHÙepe` punrip k+ytaimit. wgvanah-kevl&ana>nNtguànama\arwUtH y¿daTmãVyH w~yte. tSy c nyE: Ýmaèn _________________________________________________________________

(hve !Ikakar ]I Am<tcHãacayRdev vDe pirixÚ$pe =oDuH khevamaH Aave Ke:)

;Aa Aa„a ko` Ke (‐kevo Ke) Ane k{ rIte Ýaº kray Ke' Aevo ÝÆ krvamaH Aave to teno _¿r (pUveR) kheva{ gyo Ke Ane (AhÄ) frIne p` khevamaH Aave Ke:‐

Ý=m to, Aa„a qreqr cEtNysamaNy vDe ƒaº AnHt \mÈnuH Ai\¤ata (SvamI) Aek ãƒ Ke, kar` ke AnHt \mÈmaH ƒapnara je AnHt nyo temaH ƒapnaruH je Aek ]ut&anSv$p Ýma` te Ýma`pUvRk Svanuwv vDe (te Aa„ãƒ) Ýmey =ay Ke (‐jày Ke).

te Aa„ãƒ ãƒnye, p!ma5nI mafk, icNma5 Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a ãƒnye cEtNyma5 Ke, jem vÏ vÏma5 Ke tem). 1.

Aa„ãƒ naiStTvnye prãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I naiStTvvazuH Ke ‐Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane Al"yoNmuq Aeva phelaHna tIrnI mafk. (jem phelaHnuH tIr ANy tIrna ãƒnI ApeÙa=I Alohmy Ke, ANy tIrna Ùe5nI ApeÙa=I dorI ne kam@ana vcgazamaH nih rheluH Ke, ANy tIrna kaznI ApeÙa=I sH\ayelI iS=itmaH nih rheluH Ke Ane

Aa„ãƒ pyaRynye, tHtuma5nI mafk, dxRn&anaidma5 Ke (A=aRtŸ AaTma pyaRynye dxRn&ancair5aidma5 Ke, jem vÏ tHtuma5 Ke tem). 2.

Aa„ãƒ AiStTvnye Svãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I AiStTvvazuH Ke ‐lohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela Ane l"yoNmuq tIrnI mafk. (jem ko{ tIr Svãƒ=I lohmy Ke, SvÙe5=I dorI ne kam@ana vcgazamaH rheluH Ke, Svkaz=I sH\an‐dxamaH Ke A=aRtŸ \nu*y pr cDavIne qeHcayelI iS=itmaH Ke Ane Svwav=I l"yoNmuq Ke A=aRtŸ inxannI sNmuq Ke, tem AaTma AiStTvnye SvctuÚy=I AiStTvvazo Ke.) 3.




494 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ AiStTvnaiStTvnyenayomyanyomygu`kamuRkaNtralvTyRgu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihtavS=asH ihtavS=l"yoNmuqal"yoNmuqÝa›nivixqvtŸ kÊmt: SvprãVyÙeZkalwavEriStTvnaiSt-TvvtŸ 5. Av›Vynyenayomyanyomygu`kamuRkaNtralvTyRgu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihta-vS=asHihtavS=l"yoNmuqal"yoNmuqÝa›nivixqvtŸ yugpTSvprãVyÙeZkalwavErv›VymŸ 6. AiStTvav›Vynyenayomygu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihtavS=l"yoNmuqayomyanyomygu`-kamuRkaNtralvTyRgu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihtavS=asHihtavS=l"yoNmuqal"yoNmuqÝa›niv ixqvtŸ SvãVyÙeZkalwavEyuRgpTSvprãVyÙeZkalwavEüaiStTvvd- _________________________________________________________________

c prIÙa ikÊyte. t>=a-OtavtŸ xuâinüynyen inÌpai\Sfi!kvTsmStragaidivkLpo-pai\rihtmŸ. tdevaxuâinüynyen sopai\Sfi!kvTsmStragaidivkLpopai\sihtmŸ. xuâs…UtVyvharnyen xuâSpxRrsgN\vàRnama\arwUtpu†lprmaùvTkevl&anaidxuâguà-nama\arwUtmŸ. tdevaxuâs…UtVyvhar- _________________________________________________________________ ANy tIrna wavnI ApeÙa=I Al"yoNmuq Ke, tem Aa„a naiStTvnye prctuÚy=I naiStTvvazo Ke.) 4.

Aa„ãƒ AiStTvnaiStTvnye Êmx: Svprãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I AiStTv‐naiStTvvazuH Ke ‐lohmy tem j Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela tem j dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela tem j sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane l"yoNmuq tem j Al"yoNmuq Aeva phelaHna tIrnI mafk. (jem phelaHnuH tIr Êmx: SvctuÚynI Ane prctuÚynI ApeÙa=I lohmyaid Ane Alohmyaid Ke, tem AaTma AiStTvnaiStTvnye Êmx: SvctuÚynI Ane prctuÚynI ApeÙa=I AiStTvvazo Ane naiStTvvazo Ke.) p.

Aa„ãƒ Av›ƒnye yugpdŸ Svprãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I Av›ƒ Ke ‐lohmy tem j Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela tem j dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela tem j sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane l"yoNmuq tem j Al"yoNmuq Aeva phelaHna tIrnI mafk. (jem phelaHnuH tIr yugpdŸ SvctuÚynI Ane prctuÚynI ApeÙa=I yugpdŸ lohmyaid Ane Alohmyaid hova=I Av›ƒ Ke, tem Aa„a Av›ƒnye yugpdŸ SvctuÚynI Ane prctuÚynI ApeÙa=I Av›ƒ Ke.) 6.

Aa„ãƒ AiStTv‐Av›ƒnye Svãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I t=a yugpdŸ Svprãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I AiStTvvazuH‐Av›ƒ Ke¸‐(SvctuÚy=I) lohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela Ane l"yoNmuq Aeva t=a (yugpdŸ SvprctuÚy=I) lohmy tem j Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela tem j dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela tem j sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane l"yoNmuq tem j Al"yoNmuq Aeva phelaHna tIrnI





v›VymŸ 7. naiStTvav›Vynyenanyomyagu`kamuRkaNtralvTyRsHihtavS=al"yoNmuqayomya-

nyomygu`kamuRkaNtralvTyRgu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihtavS=asHihtavS=l"yoNmuqal"yoNmuqÝa›nivixqvtŸ prãVyÙeZkalwavEyuRgpTSvprãVyÙeZkalwavEü naiStTvvdv›VymŸ 8. AiStTvnaiStTvav›Vynyenayomygu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihtavS=l"yoNmuqanyomyagu`kamuRkaNtralvTyRsHihtavS=al"yoNmuqayomyanyomygu`kamuRkaNt- _________________________________________________________________

nyenaxuâSpxRrsgN\vàRnama\arwUTdŸVyùkaidSkN\vNmit&anaidivwavguànama\arwUtmŸ. Anupcirtas…UtVyvharnyen dŸVy ukaidSkN\eØu sH}lexbN\iS=tpu†lprmaùvTpmaEdairk-xrIre vItragsvR&väa _________________________________________________________________ mafk. (jem phelaHnuH tIr (1) SvctuÚynI t=a (2) AekIsa=e SvprctuÚynI ApeÙa=I (1) lohmyaid t=a (2) n khI xkay AevuH Ke, tem Aa„a AiStTv‐Av›ƒnye (1) SvctuÚynI t=a (2) yugpdŸ SvprctuÚynI ApeÙa=I (1) AiStTvvazo t=a (2) Av›ƒ Ke.) 7.

Aa„ãƒ naiStTv‐Av›ƒnye prãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I t=a yugpdŸ Svprãƒ‐Ùe5 kaz‐wav=I naiStTvvazuH‐Av›ƒ Ke¸‐(prctuÚy=I) Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane Al"yoNmuq Aeva t=a (yugpdŸ SvprctuÚy=I) lohmy tem j Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela tem j dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela tem j sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane l"yoNmuq tem j Al"yoNmuq Aeva phelaHna tIrnI mafk. (jem Ý=mnuH tIr (1) prctuÚynI t=a (2) AekIsa=e SvprctuÚynI ApeÙa=I (1) Alohmyaid t=a (2) Av›ƒ Ke, tem Aa„a naiStTv‐Av›ƒnye (1) prcutÚynI t=a (2) yugpdŸ SvprctuÚynI ApeÙa=I (1) naiStTvvazo t=a (2)Av›ƒ Ke.) 8.

Aa„ãƒ AiStTv‐naiStTv‐Av›ƒnye Svãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I, prãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I t=a yugpdŸ Svprãƒ‐Ùe5‐kaz‐wav=I AiStTvvazuH‐naiStTvvazuH‐Av›ƒ Ke¸‐(SvctuÚy=I) lohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela Ane l"yoNmuq Aeva, (prctuÚy=I) Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane Al"yoNmuq Aeva t=a (yugpdŸ SvprctuÚy=I) lohmy tem j Alohmy, dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH rhela tem j dorI ne kam@ana AHtrazmaH nih rhela, sH\ayelI AvS=amaH rhela tem j sH\ayelI AvS=amaH nih rhela Ane l"yoNmuq tem j Al"yoNmuq Aeva phelaHna tIrnI mafk. (jem phelaHnuH tIr (1) SvctuÚynI, (2) prctuÚynI t=a (3) yugpdŸ SvprctuÚynI ApeÙa=I (1) lohmy, (2) Alohmy t=a (3) Av›ƒ Ke, tem Aa„a AiStTv‐naiStTv‐Av›ƒnye (1) SvctuÚynI, (2) prctuÚynI t=a




496 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ ralvTyRgu`kamuRkaNtralvitRsHihtavS=asHihtavS=l"yoNmuqal"yoNmuqÝa›nivixqvtŸ SvãVyÙeZkalwavE: prãVyÙeZkalwavEyuRgpTSvprãVyÙeZkalwavEüaiStTvnaiStTvvdv-›VymŸ 9. ivkLpnyen ixxuk¡marS=ivrEkpuÌØvtŸ sivkLpmŸ 10. AivkLpnyenEkpuÌØ-maZvdivkLpmŸ 11. namnyen tdaTmvtŸ xBdb/ïamixR 12. S=apnanyen mUitRTvvtŸ sklpu†laliMb 13. ãVynyen ma`vk]ei¤]m`pai=RvvdnagtatItpyaRyo…ais 14. wavnyen puÌØaiytÝv<¿yoiØä¿daTvpyaRyoÐais 15. samaNynyen hars/GdamsUZ- _________________________________________________________________

ivviÙtEkdehiS=tmŸ. _pcirtas…UtVyvharnyen ka¤asna>upivÚdevd¿vTsmvsr`-iS=tvItragsvR&väa ivviÙtEkg/amg<haidiS=tmŸ. [Tyaid prSprsapeÙaneknyE: ÝmIyma`H Vyvih^yma`H kÊme` _________________________________________________________________ (3) yugpdŸ SvprctuÚynI ApeÙa=I (1) AiStTvvazo, (2) naiStTvvazo t=a (3) Av›ƒ Ke.) 9.

Aa„ãƒ ivkLpnye, bazk, kumar Ane v<â Aeva Aek puÌØnI mafk, sivkLp Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a wednye, wed siht Ke, jem Aek puÌØ bazk, kumar Ane v<â Aeva wedvazo Ke tem). 10.

Aa„ãƒ AivkLpnye, Aek puÌØma5nI mafk, AivkLp Ke (A=aRtŸ Awednye Aa„a Awed Ke, jem Aek puÌØ bazk‐kumar‐v<â Aeva wedo ivnano Aek puÌØma5 Ke tem). 11.

Aa„ãƒ namnye, namvazanI mafk, xBdb/ïne SpxRnaruH Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a namnye xBdb/ï=I khevay Ke, jem namvazo pda=R tena nam$p xBd=I khevay Ke tem). 12.

Aa„ãƒ S=apnanye, mUitRp`anI mafk, svR pudŸglone AvlHbnaÌH Ke (A=aRtŸ S=apnanye Aa„ãƒnI paEdŸgilk S=apna krI xkay Ke, mUitRnI mafk). 13.

Aa„ãƒ ãƒnye, bazk xe@nI mafk Ane ]m` raÔnI mafk, Anagt Ane AtIt pyaRye Ýitwase Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a ãƒnye wavI Ane wUt pyaRy$pe QyalmaH Aave Ke, jem bazk xe@p`aSv$p wavI pyaRy$pe QyalmaH Aave Ke Ane muin raÔSv$p wUt pyaRy$pe QyalmaH Aave Ke tem). 14.

Aa„ãƒ wavnye, puÌØ sman ÝvtRtI ÏInI mafk, tTkazna (vtRman) pyaRy$pe _Llse‐Ýkaxe‐Ýitwase Ke (A=aRtŸ AaTma wavnye vtRman pyaRy$pe Ýkaxe Ke, jem puÌØ sman ÝvtRtI ÏI puÌØTv$p pyaRy$pe Ýitwase Ke tem). 1p.

Aa„ãƒ samaNynye, har‐maza‐kH@Ina doranI mafk, ƒapk Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a samaNynye svR pyaRyomaH ƒape Ke, jem motInI mazano doro svR motImaH ƒape Ke tem). 16.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) pirixÚ 497

vä–aip 16. ivxeØnyen tdekmu›aflvdVyaip 17. inTynyen n!vdvS=aiy 18. AinTynyen ramrav`vdnvS=aiy 19. svRgtnyen ivSfairtaÙcÙuvRTsvRvitR 20. AsvRgtnyen mIiltaÙcÙuvRdaTmvitR 21. xUNynyen xUNyagarvTkevlo…ais 22. AxUNynyen lokakÊaNtnaEviNmilto…ais 23. &an&eyaätnyen mhidN\nwarpir`t-\UmketuvdeÉmŸ 24. &an&eyäEtnyen prÝitibMbsMp<›dpR`vdnekmŸ 25. inyitnyen inyimtaE*~yviîviNnytSvwavwais 26. Ainyitnyen inyTyinyimtaE*~ypanIy- _________________________________________________________________

meckSvwavivviÙtEk\mRVyapkTvadekSvwavH wvit. tdev jIvãVyH Ýmaèn ÝmIyma`H meckSvwavanamnek\maRàH yugpä–apkTvaiŠZp!vdnekSvwavH wvit. OvH nyÝmaàWyaH tÀvivcarkale yo½saE _________________________________________________________________

Aa„ãƒ ivxeØnye, tena Aek motInI mafk, Aƒapk Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a ivxeØnye Aƒapk Ke, jem pUvÈ› mazanuH Aek motI AaqI mazmaH Aƒapk Ke tem). 17.

Aa„ãƒ inTynye, n!nI mafk, AvS=ayI Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a inTynye inTy‐!kanaro Ke, jem ram‐rav`$p Anek AinTy SvaHg \rto hova KtaH p` n! teno te j inTy Ke tem). 18.

Aa„ãƒ AinTynye, ram‐rav`nI mafk, AnvS=ayI Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a AinTynye AinTy Ke, jem n!e \ar` krela ram‐rav`$p SvaHg AinTy Ke tem). 19.

Aa„ãƒ svRgtnye, quLlI raqelI AaHqnI mafk, svRvt± (b\amaH ƒapnaruH) Ke. 20. Aa„ãƒ AsvRgtnye, mÄcelI AaHqnI mafk, Aa„vt± (potamaH rhenaruH) Ke. 21. Aa„ãƒ xUNynye, xUNy (qalI) FrnI mafk, AekluH (Aimilt) wase Ke. 22.

Aa„ãƒ AxUNynye, loko=I wrela vha`nI mafk, imilt wase Ke. 23.

Aa„ãƒ &an&ey‐AäEtnye (&an Ane &eyna AäEt$p nye), mo!a è\nsmUh$pe pir`t AiG™nI mafk, Aek Ke. 24.

Aa„ãƒ &an&eyäEtnye, prnaH ÝitibHbo=I sHp<› dpR nI mafk, Anek Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a &an Ane &eyna äEt$p nye Anek Ke, jem pr‐ÝitibHbona sHgvazo ArIso Anek$p Ke tem). 2p.

Aa„ãƒ inyitnye inyt Svwave wase Ke, jene _*`ta inyimt (inyt) hoy Ke Aeva AiG™nI mafk. (Aa„a inyitnye inytSvwavvazo wase Ke, jem AiG™ne _*`tano inym hova=I AiG™ inytSvwavvazo wase Ke tem.) 26.





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vdinytSvwavwais 27. SvwavnyenainixttI"`k~!kvTsHSkaran=RÉykair 28. ASvwavnyenaySkarinixttI"ìvixqvTsHSkarsa=RÉykair 29. kalnyen indaF-idvsanusairpCymanshkarflvTsmyay¿isiâ: 30. Akalnyen kËiZmo*mpaCyman-shkarflvTsmyanay¿isiâ: 31. puÌØkarnyen puÌØkaroplB\m\uk¡Ék¡!IkpuÌØ-karvaidv>Tnsa|yisiâ: 32. dEvnyen puÌØkarvaidd¿m\uk¡Ék¡!IgwRlB\mai`Éy- _________________________________________________________________

prmaTmãVyH janait s inivRkLpsmai\ÝStave inivRkarSvsHvedn&anenaip janatIit.. punrPyah ix*y:-&atmevaTmãVyH he wgviþdanÄ tSy ÝaPTyupay: k+ytamŸ. wgvanah-sklivmlkevl- _________________________________________________________________

Aa„ãƒ Ainyitnye Ainyt Svwave wase Ke, jene _*`ta inyit=I (‐inym vDe) inyimt n=I Aeva paÌnI mafk. (Aa„a Ainyitnye AinytSvwavvazo wase Ke, jem paÌne (AiG™na inim¿e =tI) _*`ta Ainyt hova=I paÌ AinytSvwavvazuH wase Ke tem.) 27.

Aa„ãƒ Svwavnye sHSkarne inr=Rk krnaruH Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„ane Svwavnye sHSkar inÌpyogI Ke), jene ko{=I AÌ ka#vamaH AavtI n=I (p` je Svwav=I j AÌvazo hoy Ke) Aeva tI"` kaH!anI mafk. 28.

Aa„ãƒ ASvwavnye sHSkarne sa=Rk krnaruH Ke (A=aRtŸ AaTmane ASvwanye sHSkar _pyogI Ke), jene (Svwav=I AÌ hotI n=I p` sHSkar krIne) luhar vDe AÌ ka#vamaH AavI hoy Ke Aeva tI"` tIrnI mafk. 29.

Aa„ãƒ kaznye jenI isiâ smy pr Aa\ar raqe Ke AevuH Ke, _nazana idvs Anusar pakta Aam/fznI mafk. (kaznye Aa„ãƒnI isiâ smy pr Aa\ar raqe Ke, _nazana idvs Anusar paktI kerInI mafk.) 30.

Aa„ãƒ Akaznye jenI isiâ smy pr Aa\ar raqtI n=I AevuH Ke, k<i5m grmI=I pkvvamaH Aavta Aam/fznI mafk. 31.

Aa„ãƒ puÌØkarnye jenI isiâ yT™sa|y Ke AevuH Ke, jene puÌØkar=I ∙lÄbunuH JaD Ýaº =ay Ke (‐ége Ke) Aeva puÌØkarvadInI mafk. (puÌØa=Rnye Aa„anI isiâ ÝyTn=I =ay Ke, jem ko{ puÌØa=RvadI mnu*yne puÌØa=R=I lÄbunuH JaD ÝaPt =ay Ke tem.) 32.

Aa„ãƒ dEvnye jenI isiâ AyT™sa|yKe (‐yT™ ivna =ay Ke) AevuH Ke, puÌØkarvadIAe dI\ela ∙lÄbuna JaDnI AHdr=I jene (yT™ ivna, dEv=I) ma ek ÝaPt =ay Ke Aeva dEvvadInI mafk. 33.

∙ AhÄ ;m\uk¡Ék¡!I' no A=R ;lÄbunuH JaD' kyÈ Ke. ]I paHDe hemrajÒAe ihHdI ÝvcnsarmaH teno A=R ;m\uK¿a (A=aRtŸ m\upUDo)' kyÈ Ke.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) pirixÚ 499 dEvvaidvdyTnsa|yisiâ: 33. {¬rnyen \aZIh!avleæmanpaN=balkvTpartNœywo›< 34. AnI¬rnyen SvCKNddairtk¡rùk~@IrvvTSvatNœywo›< 35. gui`nyenopa|yay-ivnIymank¡markv†u`g/aih 36. Agui`nyenopa|yayivnIymank¡marka|yÙvtŸ kevlmev saiÙ 37. kt<Rnyen r¨jkvãagaidpiràmkt<R 38. Akt<Rnyen SvkmRÝv<¿r¨jka|yÙvTkevlmev saiÙ 39. woÉt<nyen ihtaihtaNnwoÉt<Vyai\tvtŸ suqdu:qaidwoÉt< 40. AwoÉt<nyen ihtaihtaNnwoÉt<Vyai\ta|yÙ\NvNtircrvtŸ _________________________________________________________________ &andxRnSvwavinjprmaTmtÀvsMykŸ]âan&ananu¤an$pawedrT™ZyaTmkinivRkLpsmai\sHjatraga>upai\rihtprmanNdEklÙ`suqam<trsaSvadanuwvmlwman: snŸ pU`RmasIidvse jlkÐolÙuiwtsmuã [v _________________________________________________________________

Aa„ãƒ [¬rnye prtH5ta wogvnar Ke, \avnI dukane \vDavvamaH Aavta musafrna bazknI mafk. 34.

Aa„ãƒ wo›<nye suqdu:qaidnuH wogvnar Ke, ihtkarI‐AihtkarI ANnne qanar rogInI mafk. (Aa„a wo›anye suqdu:qaidne wogve Ke, jem ihtkarI ke AihtkarI ANnne qanar rogI suq ke du:qne wogve Ke tem.) 40.

Aa„ãƒ AnI¬rnye SvtH5ta wogvnar Ke, hr`ne SvCKHde (SvtH5p e, potanI mrÒ Anusar) faDI qata isHhnI mafk. 3p.

Aa„ãƒ gu Inye gu g/ahI Ke, ixÙk vDe jene kezvÌ AapvamaH Aave Ke Aeva kumarnI mafk. 36.

Aa„ãƒ Agu Inye kevz saÙI j Ke (‐gu g/ahI n=I), ixÙk vDe jene kezvÌ AapvamaH Aave Ke Aevo je kumar tene Ôenar puÌØnI (‐ÝeÙknI) mafk. 37.

Aa„ãƒ kt<Rnye, rHgrejnI mafk, ragaidpiràmnuH krnar Ke (A=aRtŸ Aa„a ktaRnye ragaid piràmono ktaR Ke, jem rHgaro rHgkamno krnar Ke tem). 38.

Aa„ãƒ Akt<Rnye kevz saÙI j Ke (‐ktaR n=I), potana kayRmaH Ýv<¿ rHgrejne Ôenar puÌØnI (‐ÝeÙknI) mafk. 39.

Aa„ãƒ Awo›<Tvnye kevz saÙI j Ke, ihtkarI‐AihtkarI ANnne qanar rogIne Ôenar vE>nI mafk. (Aa„a Awo›anye kevz saÙI j Ke‐wo›a n=I, jem suqdu:qne wogvnar rogIne Ôenar je vE> te to kevz saÙI j Ke tem.) 41.





kevlmev saiÙ 41. ikÊyanyen S=aùiwNnmU\Rjat¹iÚlB\in\anaN\vdnu¤anÝa\aNy-sa|yisiâ: 42. &annyen c`kmuiÚkÊIticNtami`g<hko`vai`jviävekÝa\aNysa|yisiâ: 43. Vyvharnyen bN\kmockprma~vNtrsHyußymanivyußymanprmaùvåN\moÙyoäERtanuvitR 44. inüynyen kevlb|ymanmuCymanbN\moÙoictiS™G\$ÙTvgu`pir`tprmaùvåN\moÙ-yoräEtanuvitR 45. Axuânyen F!xravivixÚm<~maZvTsopai\SvwavmŸ 46. xuânyen kevlm<~maZviNnÌpai\SvwavmŸ 47.

Aa„ãƒ iÊyanye Anu¤annI Ý\anta=I isiâ s\ay AevuH Ke, =aHwla vDe ma=uH wedataH ¹iÚ _TpNn ={ne jene in\an mze Ke Aeva AH\nI mafk. (iÊyanye Aa„a Anu¤annI Ý\anta=I isiâ =ay Aevo Ke, jem ko{ AH\ puÌØne pT=rna =aHwla sa=e ma=uH foDva=I ma=amaHna lohIno ivkar dUr =vane lI\e AaHqo qUlI Ôy Ane in\an ÝaPt =ay tem.) 42.

∙ äEt μ be‐p uH. (ƒvharnye Aa„ana bH\ne ivØe kmR sa=ena sHyognI ApeÙa AavtI hova=I äEt Ke Ane Aa„ana moÙne ivØe kmRna ivyogne ApeÙa AavtI hova=I TyaH p` äEt Ke.)

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ragäeØmohkÐolEyaRvdSvS=$pe ÙowH gCKTyyH jIvStavTkalH injxuâaTmanH n ÝaP™oit [it. s Ov vItragsvR&ÝÌtopdexatŸ OkeiNãyivkleiNãypêiNãysHi&pyaRºmnu*y-dexk¡l$peiNãyp!uTv- _________________________________________________________________

Aa„ãƒ &annye ivveknI Ý\anta=I isiâ s\ay AevuH Ke, cànI muõI d{ne icHtami` qrIdnar Aevo je Frna qUàmaH rhelo veparI tenI mafk. (&annye Aa„ane ivveknI Ý\anta=I isiâ =ay Ke, jem Frna qU amaH be@elo veparI cànI muõI d{ne icHtami` qrIdI le tem.) 43.

Aa„ãƒ ƒvharnye bH\ Ane moÙne ivØe ∙äEtne AnusrnaÌH Ke, bH\k (bH\ krnar) Ane mock (mu› krnar) Aeva ANy prmaù sa=e sHyu› =ta Ane tena=I ivyu› =ta Aeva prmaùnI mafk. (ƒvharnye Aa„a bH\ Ane moÙmaH (pudŸgl sa=e) äEtne pame Ke, jem prma una bH\ne ivØe te prma u ANy prma u sa=e sHyoge pamva$p äEtne pame Ke Ane prmaùna moÙne ivØe te prmaù ANy prmaù=I KU!o =va$p äEtne pame Ke tem.) 44.

Aa„ãƒ inüynye bH\ Ane moÙne ivØe AäEtne AnusrnaÌH Ke, Aeklo bH\ato Ane mukato Aevo je bH\moÙoict iSnG\Tv$ÙTvgu e pir`t prma u tenI mafk. (inüynye Aa„a Aeklo j bâ Ane mu› =ay Ke, jem bH\ Ane moÙne _ict Aeva iSnG\Tvgu e ke $ÙTvgu e pir`mto prmaù Aeklo j bâ Ane mu› =ay Ke tem.) 4p.

Aa„ãƒ Axuânye, F! Ane rampa5=I ivixÚ ma!Ima5nI mafk, sopai\SvwavvazuH Ke. 46.

Aa„ãƒ xuânye, kevz ma!Ima5nI mafk, inÌpai\SvwavvazuH Ke. 47. _________________________________________________________________




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) pirixÚ p01 tdu›mŸ-;;javidya vy`vha tavidya cev hÇit `yvada. javidya `yvada tavidya cev hÇit prsmya..'' ;;prsmya`H vy`H imCKH qlu hoid sVvha vyà. j[à`H pu` vy`H sMmH qu khHic vyàdo..'' Ovmnya idxa ÝTyekmnNt\mRVyapkanNt-nyEinR$Pyma`mudNvdNtralimlâvlnIlgaùyamunodkwarvdnNt\maRàH prSprmt…av-maZeàxÉyivvecnTvadmeckSvwavEk\mRVyapkEk\imRTva>=oidtEkaNtaTmaTmãVymŸ. yugpd-

nNt\mRVyapkanNtnyVyaPyek]ut&anlÙ`Ýmaèn in$Pyma`H tu smSt- _________________________________________________________________

inVyaR|yayu*yvrbuiâsâmR]v`g/h`\ar`]âansHymivØysuqinvtRnkÊo\aidkØayVyavtR-naidprHpradulRwaNyip k=HicTkaktalIyNyayenavaPy sklivmlkevl&andxRnSvwav-injprmaTmtÀvsMykŸ]âan- _________________________________________________________________

te=I kæuH Ke ke‐

javidya vy`vha tavidya cev hÇit `yvada. javidya `yvada tavidya cev hÇit prsmya.. prsmya`H vy`H imCKH qlu hoid sVvha vyà. j[à`H pu` vy`H sMmH qu khHic vyàdo..

(A=R:‐ je!la vcnpH= Ke te!la qreqr nyvad Ke¸ Ane je!la nyvad Ke te!la j prsmy (pr mt) Ke.

2. gHganuH paÌ ¬et hoy Ke Ane jmnanuH paÌ nIl (vadzI) hoy Ke.

1

prsmyonuH (im+yamtIAonuH) vcn svR=a (A=aRtŸ ApeÙa ivna) khevamaH AavtuH hova=I qreqr im+ya Ke¸ Ane jEnonuH vcn k=HictŸ (A=aRtŸ ApeÙa siht) khevamaH AavtuH hova=I qreqr sMykŸ Ke.)

Ae rIte Aa (_pro›) sUcn Ýmaè (A=aRtŸ 47 nyomaH smÔƒuH te ivi\=I) Aek Aek \mRmaH Aek Aek ny (ƒape) Aem AnHt \mÈmaH ƒapk AnHt nyo vDe in$p` krvamaH Aave to, smuãnI AHdr mzta 2¬et‐nIl gHga‐yumunana jzsmUhnI mafk, AnHt \mÈne prSpr AtdŸwavma5 vDe Ôuda paDva Axk– hova=I, Aa„ãƒ 3AmeckSvwavvazuH, Aek \mRmaH ƒapnaÌH, Aek \m± hovane lI\e y=o› AekaHta„k (Aek\mRSv$p) Ke. prHtu yugpdŸ AnHt \mÈmaH ƒapk Aeva AnHt nyomaH ƒapnara Aek ]ut&anSv$p Ýma` vDe in$p` krvamaH Aave to, b\I ndIAona jzsmUhna _________________________________________________________________ 1. vcnpH= μ vcnna Ýkar. (je!la vcnna Ýkaro Ke te!la nyo Ke. ApeÙa siht ny te sMykŸ

ny Ke Ane ApeÙa riht ny te im+ya ny Ke te=I je!la sMykŸ nyo Ke te!la j im+ya nyo Ke.)

3. Ameck μ Awed¸ iviv\ta riht¸ Aek.




p02 Ývcnsar ( wgvan]IkuHdkuHd‐ triùÌpy:pUrsmvayaTmkEkmkrakrvdnNt\maRàH vStuTvenaxÉyivvecnTvaNmeck-SvwavanNt\mRVyaPyek\imRTvatŸ y=oidtanekaNtaTmaTmãVymŸ.

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Ý=m to, Anaid paEdŸgilk kmR jenuH inim¿ Ke AevI mohwavnana (mohna Anuwvna) Ýwav vDe Aa„pirìt sday FUmrI qatI hova=I Aa Aa„a smuãnI mafk potamaH j ÙuB\ =to =ko Ême ÝvtRtI AnHt &iºƒi›Ao vDe pirvtRn pame

·SyaTkar]IvasvXyEnRyaE\E: pXyNtIT=H cetŸ Ýmaèncaip. pXyNTyev ÝSf¡!anNt\mR- SvaTmãVyH: xuâicNmaZmNt:.. 19..

[TyiwihtmaTmãVyimdanImetdvaiºÝkaro½iw\Iyte-ASy tavdaTmno inTymevana-idpaE†ilkkmRinim¿mohwavnanuwavFUi`RtaTmv<i¿tya toyakrSyevaTmNyev ÙuWyt: kÊmÝv<¿aiwrnNtaiw&RiºVyi›iw: pirvtRmanSy &iºVyi›inim¿tya _________________________________________________________________

&ananucr`$pawedrT™ZyaTmkinivRkLpsmai\sHjatraga>upai\rihtprmanNdEklÙ`suqam<trsaSva-

smvaya„k (smudaySv$p) Aek smuãnI mafk, AnHt \mÈne vStup e Ôuda paDva Axk– hova=I Aa„ãƒ ∙meckSvwavvazuH, AnHt \mÈmaH ƒapnaruH, Aek \m± hovane lI\e y=o› AnekaNta„k (Anek\mRSv$p) Ke. (jem Aek vqte Aek ndIna jzne Ô`nara &anaHx vDe ÔevamaH Aave to smuã Aek ndIna jzSv$p jày Ke, tem Aek vqte Aek \mRne Ô`nara Aek ny=I ÔevamaH Aave to Aa„a Aek \mRSv$p jày Ke prHtu jem AekIsa=e svR ndIAonaH jzne Ô`nara &an vDe ÔevamaH Aave to smuã svR ndIAonaH jzSv$p jày Ke, tem AekIsa=e svR \mÈne Ô`nara Ýma` vDe ÔevamaH Aave to Aa„a Anek \mRSv$p jày Ke. Aa rIte Aek ny=I ÔetaH Aa„a AekaHta„k Ke Ane Ýma`=I ÔetaH AnekaHta„k Ke.)

(hve Ae j Aaxyne kaƒ äara khIne ;Aa„a kevo Ke' Ae ivØenuH k=n pUruH krvamaH Aave Ke:)

(A=R:‐) Aa rIte SyaTkar]Ina (SyaTkar$pI l"mIna) vsva!ne vx vtRta nysmUho vDe (Òvo) ÔuAe top` Ane Ýma` vDe j¡Ae top` SpÚ AnHt \mÈvaza inj Aa„ãƒne AHdrmaH xuâcEtNyma5 deqe Ke j.

Ae rIte Aa„ãƒ khevamaH AaƒuH. hve tenI Ýaiºno Ýkar (rIt) khevamaH Aave Ke:

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ xailnI KHd ∙ meck μ Ôuda Ôuda¸ iv\iv\¸ Anek.




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) pirixÚ p03

2. Aa„a v|y A=aRtŸ hàvayoGy Ke Ane moh Fatk A=aRtŸ h`nar Ke.

&eywUtasu bihr=RVyi›Øu Ýv<¿mEZIkSy ixi=iltaTmivvektyaTyNtbihmuRqSy pun: paE†ilkkmRinmaRpkragäeØäEtmnuvtRmanSy dUrt OvaTmavaiº:. A= yda Tvymev Ýc~DkmRka~DoŠ~DIkËtaq~D&anka~DTvenanaidpaE†ilkkmRinimRtSy mohSy v|yFatkivwag&anpUvRkivwagkràtŸ kevlaTmwavanuwavinülIkËtv<i¿tya toyakr [vaTmNyevaitin*ÝkMpiSt¤nŸ yugpdev VyaPyanNta &iºVy›IrvkaxawavaNn jatu ivvtRte, tdaSy &iºVyi›inim¿tya &eywUtasu bihr=RVyi›Øu n nam mEZI ÝvtRte¸ tt: suÝiti¤taTmivvektyaTyNtmNtmuRqIwUt: paE†ilkkmRinmaRpkragäeØäEtanuv<i¿dUrIwUto dUrt OvannuwUtpUvRmpUvR&ananNdSvwavH wgvNtmaTmanmvaP™oit. AvaP™oTvev &ananNdaTmanH jgdip prmaTmanimit. _________________________________________________________________

danuwvlawe sTymavaSya idvse jlkÐolÙowrihtsmuã [v ragäeØmohkÐolÙow-rihtÝStave yda injxuâaTmSv$pe iS=ro wvit tda tdev injxuâaTmSv$pH ÝaP™oit.. _________________________________________________________________

Ke, te=I 1&iºƒi›AonaH inim¿$p hova=I je &eywUt Ke AevI baæpda=R ƒi›Ao ÝTye tene mE5I ÝvteR Ke, te=I Aa„ivvek ixi=l =yo hovane lI\e ATyHt bihmuRq Aevo te frIne paEdŸgilk kmRne rcnara ragäeØäEt$pe pir`me Ke Ane te=I tene Aa„Ýaiº dUr j Ke. prHtu hve ßyare Aa j Aa„a ÝcHD kmRkaHD vDe AqHD &ankaHDne ÝcHD krva=I Anaid‐paEdŸgilk‐kmRrict mohne 2v|yFatkna ivwag&anpUvRk ivw› (Ôudo) krvane lI\e (pote) kevz Aa„wavnana (Aa„ana Anuwvna) Ýwav vDe pirìt inüz krI hova=I smuãnI mafk potamaH j Ait in*kHp rheto =ko AekIsa=e j AnHt &iºƒi›AomaH ƒapIne Avkaxna Awavne lI\e iblkul ivvtRn (pirvtRn) pamto n=I, Tyare &iºƒi›AonaH inim¿$p hova=I je &eywUt Ke AevI baæpda=Rƒi›Ao ÝTye tene qreqr mE5I ÝvtRtI n=I Ane te=I Aa„ivvek suÝiti¤t (suiS=t) =yo hovane lI\e ATyHt AHtmuRq =yelo Aevo Aa Aa„a paEdŸgilk kmRne rcnara ragäeØäEt$p pirìt=I dUr =yo =ko pUveR nih Anuwvela ApUvR &ananHdSvwavI wgvan Aa„ane ATyHtpè j Ýaº kre Ke. jgt p` &ananHda„k prma„ane Ýaº kro j. _________________________________________________________________ 1. ƒi›Ao μ Ýg!taAo¸ pyaRyo¸ ivxeØo. (baæpda=RivxeØo &iPtivxeØonaH inim¿ hova=I &eywUt

Ke.)





[it ]IjysenacayRkËtayaH taTpyRv<¿aE OvH pUvÈ›kÊme` ;Os surasur' [Tya>eko¿rxtga=apyRNtH sMyG&anai\kar:, tdnNtrH ;tMha tSs `maè' [Tyaid Zyodxo¿rxtga=apyRNtH

AhÄ }lok p` Ke:‐

(A=R:‐) AanHdam<tna pUr=I wrck vhetI kEvLysirtamaH (mui›$pI sirtamaH) je DUbeluH Ke, jgtne Ôevane sm=R AevI mhasHvedn$pI ]I (mha&an$pI l"mI) jemaH muQy Ke, _¿m rT™na ikr` jevuH je SpÚ Ke Ane je [Ú Ke Aeva _Llsta (Ýkaxman, AanHdmy) SvtÀvne jno SyaTkarlÙ` ijnexxasnna vxe pamo (‐;SyaTkar' jenuH icî Ke Aeva ijnwgvanna xasnno Aa]y krIne pamo).

wvit caZ }loka:- ·AanNdam<tpUrinwRrvhTkEvLykÐoilnI- inmRG™H jgdIÙ`ÙmmhasHvedn]ImuqmŸ. SyaTkara÷ijnexxasnvxadasadyNtUÐstŸ SvH tÀvH v<tjaTyrTnikr`ÝSpÚimÚH jna:.. 20..

·VyaQyeyH ikl iv¬maTmsihtH VyaQya tu guMfo igraH VyaQyatam<tcNãsUiririt ma mohaßjno vLgtu. vLgTv> ivxuâbo\klya Syaäadiv>ablatŸ lB|vEkH sklaTmxa¬timdH SvH tÀvmVyak¡l:.. 21..

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(hve, ;Am<tcHãsUir Aa !Ikana rcnar Ke' Aem manvuH yoGy n=I Aeva A=Rna kaƒ äara y=a=R vStuSv$pne dxaRvI SvtÀvÝaiºnI Ýerà krvamaH Aave Ke:)

(A=R:‐) (qreqr pudŸglo j SvyH xBd$pe pir`me Ke, Aa„a temne pir`mavI xkto n=I, tem j qreqr svR pda=È j SvyH &eypè‐Ýmeyp e pir`me Ke xBdo temne &ey bnavI‐smÔvI xkta n=I ma!e) ;Aa„a siht iv¬ te ƒaQyey (smÔvvayoGy) Ke, vaÌnI gUH=Ì te ƒaQya (smÔUtI) Ke Ane Am<tcHãsUir te ƒaQyata (ƒaQya krnar, smÔvnar) Ke' Aem moh=I jno n naco (‐n fulaAo). (prHtu) SyadŸvadiv>ana bz=I ivxuâ &annI kza vDe Aa Aek Aaqa xa¬t Sv tÀvne Ýaº krIne Aaje (jno) Aƒakuzp e naco (‐prmanHdpiràme pir`mo).

(hve kaƒ äara cEtNyno mihma ga{ne, te j Aek AnuwvvayoGy Ke Aem Ýerà krIne, Aa prm piv5 prmagmnI pUàRhuit krvamaH Aave Ke:) _________________________________________________________________ ∙ xadURlivÊIiDt KHd




khanjEnxaÏmaza ) pirixÚ p0p

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·[it gidtmnIcEStÀvmuŠavcH ytŸ icit tdip iklawUTkLpmG™aE hutSy. Anuwvtu tduŠEiüiŠdeva> ySmadŸ Aprimh n ikiˆ¿ÀvmekH prH ictŸ.. 22..

smaPteyH tÀvdIipka !Ika. _________________________________________________________________

&eyai\karaprnama sMyÉTvai\kar:, tdnNtrH ;OvH p`imy isâe' [Tyaid sºnvitga=apyRNtH cairZai\karüeit mhai\karZye Ekadxai\kiZxtga=aiw: ÝvcnsarÝaw<tH smaºmŸ.

smaºeyH taTpyRv<i¿: ÝvcnsarSy.

(A=R:‐) Aa rIte (Aa prmagmmaH) AmHdp e (Ôer=I, bzvanp e, mo!e Avaje) je

=oDuHF uH tÀv khevamaH AaƒuH, te b\uH cEtNyne ivØe qreqr AiG™maH homayelI vStu sman (Svaha) ={ gyuH. (AiG™ne ivØe homvamaH Aavta FIne AiG™ qa{ Ôy Ke, Ô e ke kaH{ homayuH j n hoy¦ tevI rIte AnHt mahaTMyvHt cEtNynuH gme te!luH v Rn krvamaH Aave top` Ô e ke Ae smSt v Rnne AnHt mihmavHt cEtNy qa{ Ôy Ke cEtNyna AnHt mihma pase b\uH Ô e ke v Rn j n =yuH hoy Aem tuCKtane pame Ke.) te cEtNyne j cEtNy Aaje Ýbzp e‐_g/p e Anuwvo (A=aRtŸ te icTSv$p Aa„ane j Aa„a Aaje ATyHt Anuwvo) kar` ke Aa lokmaH bIÔuH kaH{ j (_¿m) n=I, cEtNy j Aek prm (_¿m) tÀv Ke.

Aam (]ImdŸwgvTkuHdkuHdacayRdevÝ`It ]I Ývcnsar xaÏnI ]ImdŸ Am<tcHãacayRdevivrict) tÀvdIipka namnI sHSk<t !Ikano ]I ihHmtlal je@alal xah k<t gujratI Anuvad smaº =yo.

smaº ‘

_________________________________________________________________ ∙ mailnI KHd




xaÏona A=R krvanI pâit

ƒvharny Svãƒ‐prãƒne va tena wavone va kar`‐kayaRidkne ko{na ko{maH mezvI in$p` kre Ke ma!e Aeva j ]âan=I im+yaTv Ke te=I teno Tyag krvo. vzI inüyny tene j y=avtŸ in$p` kre Ke t=a ko{ne ko{maH mezvto n=I te=I Aeva j ]âan=I sMykŸTv =ay Ke ma!e tenuH ]âan krvuH.

Ý}n:- Ôe Aem Ke to ijnmagRmaH bHne nyonuH g/h` krvuH kæuH Ke, tenuH xuH kar`?

_¿r:- ijnmagRmaH ko{ @eka e to inüynynI muQytasiht ƒaQyan Ke tene to ;;sTya=R Aem j Ke'' Aem Ô`vuH, t=a ko{ @eka e ƒvharnynI muQyta‐siht ƒaQyan Ke tene ;;Aem n=I p` inim¿aidnI ApeÙaAe Aa _pcar kyoR Ke'' Aem Ô`vuH Ane Ae Ýma e Ô`vanuH nam j bHne nyonuH g/h` Ke. p` bHne nyona ƒaQyanne sman sTya=R Ô`I, ;;Aa Ýma e p` Ke t=a Aa Ýma e p` Ke'' Aeva w/m$p ÝvtRva=I to bHne nyo g/h` krva kæa n=I.

ÝÆ:- Ôe ƒvharny AsTya=R Ke to ijnmagRmaH teno _pdex xa ma!e AaPyo? Aek inüynynuH j in$p` krvuH htuH?

_¿r:- Aevo j tkR ]I smysarmaH kyoR Ke TyaH Aa _¿r AaPyo Ke ke‐jem ko{ AnayR‐mleCKne mleCKwaØa ivna A=R g/h` kravva ko{ sm=R n=I, tem ƒvhar ivna prma=Rno _pdex Axk– Ke te=I ƒvharno _pdex Ke. vzI Ae j sU5nI ƒaQyamaH Aem kæuH Ke ke‐Ae Ýma e inüyne AHgIkar kravva ma!e ƒvhar vDe _pdex AapIAe KIAe p` ƒvharny Ke te AHgIkar krva yoGy n=I.

‐‐]I moÙmagRÝkaxk




]I ÝvcnsarnI vàRnukÊm ga=asUcI

ga=a ga=a p<¤ p<¤ A Aa

20 AagmcÉqU sahU 234 435 Aj\acarivju¿o 272 487 AagmpuVva id‚I 236 438

85 145 AagmhIò smò 233 433 A‚esu jo ` mußJid 244 140 453 Aagasmùiìv‚H 277 AT=H AÉqi`viddH 40 68 AagasSsvgaho 133 263

53 90 Aada kMmmilmso \reid 150 AiT=¿iìCKdSs 152 297 Aada kMmmilmso 121 238

115 225 23 40 AT=o qlu dVvmAo 93 162 Aaday tH ip ilHgH 207 384 Ai\gguà sam~è 267 AaipCK bH\uvGgH 479 202 375 Ai\vase v ivvase 213 392 Aahare v ivhare 231 426

41 [ Apdeso prmaÙ 163 312 èidypaò y t\a 146 290 Apy¿a va cirya 216 396 [hlogi`raveÉqo 226 416

95 170 [h ivivhlÉqà`H 97 APpiDk¡‚H _vi\H 223 408 _

·34 424 _CcailyiMh paO ·15 APpa _vAogPpa 155 302 _dygda kMmHsa 43 72 APpa piràmPpa 125 50 245 _Ppßjid jid à`H 85

262 474 _Ppadi‚idwHga 129 255 ABwu‚eya smà 263 475 _Ppadi‚idwHga ivßjHte 101 193 Aydacaro smò 218 400 _Ppado pâHso 142 281 Arsm$vmgH\H 172 324 _Ppado y ivàso 18 30 ArhHtaidsu w¿o 246 456 _vAogmAo jIvo 175 332

265 477 _vAogivsuâo jo 15 AividdprmT=esu 257 469 _vAogo jid ih 156

260 472 _vk¡ìd jo iv 249 459 Asuhodye` Aada 12 18 _vyr`H ij`mGge 225 411 AsuhovAogrihdo 159 307 _vrdpavo puirso 259 471

A[symadsmuT=H 13

A‚e Aj\agh`H

AiT= Amu¿H mu¿H 294

AiT= i¿ y ìT= i¿ Aada à`pma`H

ApdesH spdesH 69

ApirŠ¿shaveùPpad 179

APpiDk¡‚H ipHD 399

ABwu‚a`H gh`H

Avvdid sas`T=H 23 303

Asuwovyogrihda




ga=a p<¤ ga=a p<¤

O ge~h[ iv\u`[ ·19 405 229 421 ge~hid èv ` 185 344

OÞo v duge bhuga 141 279 ge~hid èv...prH 32 53 OgHte ih deho 66 114 ge~hid v celqHDH ·17 405 OgiMh sHit smye 143 283 c Ogu¿rmegadI 164 314 c¿a pavarHwH 79 134 Odai` pHcdVvai` ·11 268 crid i`bäo i`ŠH 214 393 Ode qlu mUlguà 209 386 446 cago y AàrHwo ·35

232 430 cair¿H qlu \Mmo 7 10 OvH ijà iji`Hda 199 366 412 ic¿Ssavo taisH ·25

192 354 K OvH pìmy isâe 201 373 KdumT=ivihd 256 468 OvH ividdT=o 78 132 Keduvju¿o smò 212 390 OvHivhH shave 111 215 Kedo je` ` ivßjid 222 407 Os surasurmùisHd 1 4 j Osa psT=wUda 254 465 jid k¡ìd kayqedH 250 461 Oso i¿ ìT= 116 jid te ` sHit 228 31 51 Oso bH\smaso 189 349 jid te ivsyksaya 258 470

Ao jid dHsè` suâa ·27 413 Aoga#ga#iìcdo 168 320 jid pŠÉqmjayH 39 66 AorailAo y deho 171 324 jid sHit ih pu~ài` 74 126

k jid so suho 46 77 k¿a kr`H kMmH 126 247 j\jad$vjadH 205 382 kMm¿`paAoGga 169 321 j\ te `wPpdesa 137 270 kMmH àmsmÉqH 117 231 jSs Aès`mPpa 227 417 kalSs vÎà se 134 263 jSs ` sHit 144 284 ikŠa ArhHta H 4 4 jH A~àÌ kMmH 238 442 ik\ tiMh ìT= 221 405 jH kevlH it à`H 60 104 ikH ikHc` i¿ tÞH 224 409 jH tÞailyimdrH 47 78 k¡ilsa_hcÞ\ra 73 124 jH dVvH t~` guò 108 210 k¡VvH swavmada 184 343 jH prdo iv~à`H 58 100 kevldeho smò 228 419 jH peCKdo Amu¿H 54 93 kohaidOih c_ih ·31 59 418 jadH syH sm¿H 101

g jayid èv ` `Ssid 119 235 266 478 ij`sT=ado A‚e 146

OÞH qlu tH w¿H

OyGggdo smò

OvH à`Ppa`H

gu doi\gSs iv`yH 86




ga=a p<¤ ga=a p<¤ jIva poGglkaya 135 267 ` piv‚o àiv‚o 29 48 jIvo pir`mid 9 13 ` wvo wHgivhIò 100 189 jIvo paì`bâo 148 292 `ràryitirysura jIva 118 233 jIvo wvH wivSsid 112 219 `ràryitirysura wjHit 72 123 jIvo vvgdmoho 81 139 `ràryitirysura sH@aà... 153 299 jIvo syH Amu¿o 55 95 ` ivà vÎid àrI ·24 412 ju¿o suhe` Aada 70 121 ` iv pir`mid ` 52 88 je Aj\agihdT=a 271 485 ` hvid jid s¶VvH 105 202 je èv ih sHjaya 38 65 ` hvid smò i¿ 264 476 je pßjyesu i`rda 94 167 ` ih Aagme` 237 440 jeisH ivsyesu rdI 64 111 ` ih i`rveÉqo 220 404 jo èidyaidivj{ 151 295 ` ih tSs ti~ìm¿o ·16 399 jo OvH jai`¿a 194 358 ` ih m~ìd jo 77 131 jo qlu dVvshavo 109 212 à`PpgmPpa`H 89 152 jo qivdmohkluso 196 360 à`Ppma`mada 24 41 jo jaìd ArhHtH 80 135 à`H A‚ivyPpo 124 243 jo jaìd so à`H 35 59 à`H AT=HtgyH 61 107 jo jaàid iji`Hde 157 305 à`H APp i¿ mdH 27 45 jo ìv jaìd OvH 183 342 àÌ à`shavo 28 47 jo ` ivjaìd 48 80 àhH deho ` mò 160 308 jo i`hdmohgH@I 195 359 àhH poGglm[Ao 162 311 jo i`hdmohid‚I 92 159 àhH hoim preisH 204 380 jo~ha`H i`rveÉqH 251 462 àhH hoim preisH...sHit 191 353 jo tH id‚a tu‚o ·8 159 i`GgH=H pVv[do 269 482 jo pÞmpÞH va ·33 423 i`CKydo [T=I`H ·21 411 jo mohragdose 88 151 iìCKdsu¿T=pdo 268 480 jo ry`¿yàso ·30 415 i`â¿è` duguò 166 317 jo ih sude` 33 55 i`âa va luÉqa va 165 315

@ i`hdF`FaidkMmo 197 362 @aì`seßjivhara 44 73 ò s¶hHit soÉqH 62 108

` t ` cyid jo du 190 351 tÞailgev sVve 37 63 ìT= guò i¿ v 110 214 tMha ij`mGgado 90 153 ìT= proÉqH 22 38 tMha à`H jIvo 36 60 ìT= ivà piràmH 10 15 tMha tSs `maè ·10 165




ga=a p<¤ ga=a p<¤ tMha th jai`¿a 200 367 \ tMha tH piD$vH ·28 414 \Mme pir`dPpa 11 17 tMha du ìT= ko{ 120 237 tMha smH gu ado 270 483

p

tvsHjmPpisâo ·5 136 p[DIpmadm[ya ·22 411 tSs `maè logo ·2 91 pÞesu A Aamesu ·32 423 th so lâshavo 16 25 pÉqI`FaidkMmo 19 32 tH gu do Ai\gdrH ·4 119 pydiMh smarâe 211 390 tH devdevdevH ·6 136 pPpa [‚e ivsye 65 113 tH sBwavi`bâH 154 300 prdVvH te AÉqa 57 99 tH sVv‚vir‚H ·1 31 prma upma H va 239 444 itÞali`ŠivsmH 51 86 pir`mid cedàO 123 242 itimrhra j[ id‚I 67 115 pir`mid jda 187 347 itisdH buwuiÉqdH ·36 482 pir`mid je` 8 12 tejo id‚I à`H ·3 119 pir`mid èym‚H 42 71 te` `ra v ·9 160 pir`mid syH 104 200 te te kMm¿gda 170 322 pir`mdo qlu 21 36 te te sVve smgH 3 4 piràmado bH\o 180 338 te pu` _id~`t~ha 75 127 piràmo symada 122 240 teisH ivsuâdHs` 5 5 pivw¿pdes¿H 106 204

d pHc iv èidypaà ·12 290 dVvi‚O` sVvH 114 223 pHcsimdo itgu¿o 240 446 dVvH A Htpßjy 49 83 paDuBwvid y 103 198 dVvH jIvmjIvH 127 252 paàba\H jIvo 149 293 dVvH shavisâH 98 182 pa eihH cduihH 147 291 dVvai` gu a teisH 87 148 pu~`fla ArhHta 45 75 dVvaidOsu mU#o 83 142 peCKid ` ih... ·20 410 dHs`à`cir¿esu 242 449 poGgljIvi`bâo 128 253 dHs`àùvdeso 248 458 dHs`sHsuâa`H ·14 370

f

dHs`suâa puirsa ·7 142 faso rso y gH\o 56 97 id‚a pgdH vT=uH 261 473 faseihH puGgla H 177 335 dupdesadI qH\a 167 319 devdjidguÌpUjasu 69 119

b

deha va divà 193 357 balo va vuøo 230 424 deho y mò 161 310 bußJid sas`meyH 275 491




ga=a p<¤ ga=a p<¤

s wi`da pu#iv- 182 341 s [dai`H k¿a 186 345 w¿e va qmè 215 394 91 s¿asHbâede 156 wHgivhIò y 17 28 sdvi‚dH shave 99 186 wave` je` jIvo 176 334 s¶VvH sŠ guò 107 207

spdeseihH smGgo 145 288 mùAasuramirHda 63 110 spdeso so APpa 188 348 mùvo ` hoid 113 221 spdeso so APpa 178 336 mrdu v ijydu 217 398 sprH ba\asihyH 76 129 muCKarHwivju¿H 206 382 sBwavo ih shavo 96 174 mußJid va rßjid 243 452 smAo du APpdeso 138 272

131 259 sm`H gi`H gu`øH 203 379 mu¿o $vaidguò 173 329 smà suâuvju¿a 245 454 mohe` v rage` 84 144 smvedH qlu dVvH 102 195

r sms¿ubH\uvGgo 241 448 r¿o bH\id kMmH 179 337 sMmH ividdpdT=a 273 488 ryìmh èdÌlH 30 50 symev jhaidŠo 68 117 rago psT=wUdo 255 467 sVvgdo ij`vsho 26 43 $vaidOihH rihdo 174 198 330 sVvaba\ivju¿o 364 roge` va Ku\aO 252 463 sVve Aagmisâa 235 437

l sVve iv y ArhHta 82 140 ilHgGghè teisH 210 388 sHit \uvH pmda`H ·23 411 ilHgiMh y [T=I`H ·26 412 sHpßjid i`Vva`H 6 9 ilHgeihH jeihH dVvH 130 257 su¿H ijòvid‚H 34 57 logalogesu `wo 136 268 suâSs y sam~`H 274 434

v suividdpyT=su¿o 14 21 v~`rsgH\fasa 132 259 suhpiràmo pu~`H 181 339 v~èsu tIsu OÞo ·29 415 suhpyDI` ivsohI ·13 349 vT=ÉqHDH dui¶y ·18 405 sese pu` itT=yre 2 4 vdsimidHidyro\o 208 386 soÉqH va pu duÉqH 20 34 vidvddo tH desH 139 274 soÉqH shavisâH 71 122 vHd``mHsèihH 247 457 h ivsyksaAoga#o 158 306 hvid v ` hvid 219

253 464 hIò jid so Aada 25 41

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× klxkaVyonI v`aRnukÊm sUcI ×

}lok p<¤ AaTma \mR: Svyimit ... ... ... 5 160 AanNdam<tpUr ... ... ... 20 504 [it gidtmnIcE- ... ... ... 22 505 [Tya|yaSy xuwopyog ... ... ... 17 484 [TyuCKedaTprpir`te: ... ... ... 8 251 [TyevH cr H pura`puÌØE: ... 15 ... ... 429 [TyevH Ýitp¿uraxy ... ... 451 ... 16 janþPyeØ iv¬H ... ... ... 4 90 jEnH &anH &eytÀv ... ... ... 10 370 &eyIk¡vRþ‰sa ... ... ... 11 370 tNZSyaSy ixq~D ... ... ... 18 485 ãVysamaNyiv&an ... ... ... 9 251 ãVySy isâaE cr`Sy ... ... 372 ... 13 ãVyanusair cr`H ... ... ... 12 371 ãVyaNtrVyitkra- ... ... ... 7 250 iniüTyaTmNyi\kËt ... ... 161 ... 6 prmanNdsu\ars ... ... ... 3 2

... ... ... 14 403 VyaQyeyH ikl ... ... ... 21 504 svRVyaPyekicãUp ... ... ... 1 1 SyaTkar]IvasvXyE: ... ... 19 ... 502

... ... ... 2 2

v›Vymev ikl

heloLluºmhamoh

-;tÀvÝdIipka' !IkamaH _â<t ga=aAonI sUcI-

p<¤ javidya vy`vha ... 501 go0 kmRka~D ga=a 894 i`âSs i`âe` ... 318 go0 jIvka~D ... 614 i`âa i`âe` ... 317 go0 jIvka~D ... 612 prsmya`H vy`H ... 501 go0 kmRka~D ... 895




;taTpyRv<i¿' !IkamaH _â<t AvtrònI vàRnukÊm sUcI

p<¤ AvaPyorlop: ... ... 4 AHitmitgsHFD`H ... ... 413 kmRka~D, 32 _TpadVyy\/aEVy ... ... 189, 214 tÀva=RsUZ, 5, 30 OkH äaE ZInŸ va ... ... 35 tÀva=RsUZ, 2, 30 Oko wav: svRwav ... ... 85 Ogo me sSsdo ... ... 148 mUlacar, 48 AaEdiyka wava ... ... 76 kayiS=Ty=Rmahar: ... ... 35ikH plivO` bhuà ... ... 287 bars AùveÉqa, 90 gu`jIva pßj¿I ... ... 433 go0 jIvka~D, 2 K‚o i¿ p#ms~à ... ... 35 '' jIvka~D, 701 jeisH AiT=shavo ... ... 167 pâiStkay, 5 jo skl`yrrßjH ... ... 378 ` bla_sah`‚H ... ... 35 mUlacar, 481 i`âSs iìâ` ... ... 318 go0 jIvka~D, 614 òkMmkMmharo ... ... 35 wavsHg/h, 110 tvisâe `yisâe ... ... 367 isâwi› 20 dexÝTyÙivdŸ ... ... 460 cairZsar, p<. 22 pu#vI jlH c ... ... 260 go0 jIvka~D, 601 puHvedH vedHta ... ... 413 isâwi›, 6 wava jIvadIya ... ... 167 p¨caiStkay, 16 wavaNtrSvwav$po ... ... 190 iw~`_ je` ` jai`y_ ... ... 433 dohapahuD, 128 wu˜yupsgaRwavatŸ ... ... 34 nNdI¬rwi› (?) mmi¿H pirvßjaim ... ... 420 mUlacar, 46 muQyawave sit ... ... 413 Aalappâit mohSs ble` Fadde ... ... 34 go0 kmRka~D, 19

... 47 xuâSfi!ks÷axH ... ... 34 s¶o qHdPpwvo ... ... 263 p¨caiStkay, 79 smgu`pyaRyH ãVymŸ ... ... 40 smsuqxIiltmnsaH ... ... 109 sMyGdxRn&an ... ... 451 tÀva=RsUZ, 1, 1 smaharSyEkvcnmŸ ... ... 387

... ... 462 SvyMwUStoZ, 58

VyapkH tdtiNn¤H ...

sav>lexo



]i Ývcnsar · 2009-08-31 · ihhmtlalwa{ae ko{ p` Ýkarni aai=rk shayta li\a vgr, ma5 ijnva`imata...

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