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Page 1: Hydroelectric plants

7/25/2019 Hydroelectric plants

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Alternatives Energies Final Project

Hydroelectric Power 

1

Page 2: Hydroelectric plants

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  Introduction- The most important and widely-used renewable source o energy!-In "##$% was representing 1&' o total electricity production!-Inversion issue-two-thirds o the economically world easible potential remains to be developed

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Page 3: Hydroelectric plants

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  (einition

)

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  (einition

*T + *, *. + */ *,A *0 **

*/+ /ediment *apacity *0+ 0ormal or useul capacity

*,A+ Additional dead *apacity **+ *ontrol capacity

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2

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*oncrete (ams

*oncrete 3ravity (ams

&

3uri (am 4*entral Hidroel5ctrica

/im6n 7ol8var% 9ene:uela;

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*oncrete (ams

Arch 3ravity (ams

<

Hoover (am

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*oncrete (ams

7uttress 3ravity (ams

$

*hie =oseph (am! 4>ashington%

united states;

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.ther types o (ams

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•   @oc ill (ams   •   Earth ill (ams

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  Hydroelectric plants7asic elements

BThe water captation and regulation worsC The construction acilities built to

redirect the natural water low to build a reservoir!

BThe water conduction worsC They conduct the water low rom the reservoir tothe generation acilities!

B3eneration worsC In this part the turbines are moved by the water and produce

motion to move electric generator!B(ischarge worsC In this part the water is released to the environment!

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  Hydroelectric plants*lassiication

3eneration wors on the base o the dam

11

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  Hydroelectric plants*lassiication

1"

3uri (am 4*entral Hidroel5ctrica /im6n 7ol8var% 9ene:uela;

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  Hydroelectric plants*lassiication

@emote powerhouse

1)

@emote powerhouse with canal  @emote powerhouse with conduct

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  Hydroelectric plantsPower calculation

1

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  Hydroelectric plantsPower calculation

12

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  Hydroelectric plantsEconomic @esearch

1&

Hydroelectric plant Tocoma Manuel Piar

Capacity 11900 MegaWatts

Cost of energy in Texas on April 2015 0!0"# $%&'(WCost )alues ta*en from +o,as +incon 200-!

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  Hydroelectric plantsEconomic @esearch

1<

Dear Total costs

4/(;

Average 3eneration*apacity 4ilo>att-

Hour;

Price oelectricity in

teGas 4(ollarsilo>att-Hour;

Total EGpenses4/(; Total Proit 4/(; Factor 

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  Hydroelectric plants

Economic @esearch

1$

Dear Total costs

4/(;

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Hour;

Price oelectricity in

teGas 4(ollarsilo>att-Hour;

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*urrent TotalEGpenses 4/(; *urrent Proit 4/(; Total 7alance

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  Hydroelectric plants

Economic @esearch

*onclutionC The calculations were using the estimated cost o

@ojas @incon "##& at a (iscount @ate o 1"'! This projecthas a very low return o the invertion% but it is easible or an

oil country because the Fossil-Fuels saved can be sold in the

international maret!

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  Hydroelectric plants

The End

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