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HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4e James D. Halderman

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Page 1: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLESFUEL VEHICLES

CHAPTER

Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles

2

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Page 2: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.1 Figure 2.1 View of the components of the General View of the components of the General Motors electric vehicle (EV1). Motors electric vehicle (EV1).

Page 3: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.2 Figure 2.2 The Chevrolet Volt is charged through The Chevrolet Volt is charged through a port located at the left front.a port located at the left front.

Page 4: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.3 Figure 2.3 A drawing of the power flow in a typical A drawing of the power flow in a typical series-hybrid vehicle.series-hybrid vehicle.

Page 5: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.4 Figure 2.4 This diagram shows the components This diagram shows the components included in a typical series-hybrid design.included in a typical series-hybrid design.

Page 6: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.5 Figure 2.5 The power flow in a typical The power flow in a typical parallel-hybrid vehicle.parallel-hybrid vehicle.

Page 7: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.6 Figure 2.6 Diagram showing the components Diagram showing the components involved in a typical parallel-hybrid vehicle.involved in a typical parallel-hybrid vehicle.

Page 8: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.7 Figure 2.7 A series-parallel hybrid design allows the A series-parallel hybrid design allows the vehicle to operate in electric motor mode only or in vehicle to operate in electric motor mode only or in combination with the internal combustion engine.combination with the internal combustion engine.

Page 9: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.8 Figure 2.8 This chart shows what is occurring during This chart shows what is occurring during various driving conditions in a BAS-type hybrid.various driving conditions in a BAS-type hybrid.

Page 10: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.9 Figure 2.9 The components of a typical belt alternator The components of a typical belt alternator starter (BAS) system.starter (BAS) system.

Page 11: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.10 Figure 2.10 This sticker on a hybrid vehicle allows This sticker on a hybrid vehicle allows the driver to use the high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes the driver to use the high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes even if there is only one person in the vehicle as a way even if there is only one person in the vehicle as a way

to increase demand for hybrid vehicles in California.to increase demand for hybrid vehicles in California.

Page 12: HYBRID AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES CHAPTER Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles 2 Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hybrid and

Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 4eJames D. Halderman

Figure 2.11 Figure 2.11 A combination starter/alternator is used A combination starter/alternator is used to provide idle stop function to conventional vehicles. to provide idle stop function to conventional vehicles.

This very limited and low cost system is called a This very limited and low cost system is called a micro-hybrid drive. micro-hybrid drive.