hvdc guide wiki

7/27/2019 HVDC Guide Wiki

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson_River_Bipoles_1_and_2_Terminus_at_Rosser.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson_River_Bipoles_1_and_2_Terminus_at_Rosser.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson_River_Bipoles_1_and_2_Terminus_at_Rosser.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson_River_Bipoles_1_and_2_Terminus_at_Rosser.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rond%C3%B4niahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Velhohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Madeira_HVDC_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiangjiaba_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiangjiaba%E2%80%93Shanghai_HVDC_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiangjiaba%E2%80%93Shanghai_HVDC_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashirahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nna_Svenska_Elektriska_Aktiebolagethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsynchronizedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_power_cablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_transmissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitobahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_Converter_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_River_Hydroelectric_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDC_Europe.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDC_Europe.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDC_Europe.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDC_Europe.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Asynchronous_connectionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Overhead_line_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Cable_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Advantages_of_HVDC_over_AC_transmissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Voltage-source_converters_.28VSC.29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Capacitor-commutated_converters_.28CCC.29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Thyristor_valveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Mercury_arc_valveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Electromechanical_.28Thury.29_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#History_of_HVDC_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#High_voltage_transmissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HVDC_projects#Europe


3/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_voltagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Further_readinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Renewable_electricity_superhighwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#AC_network_interconnectionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Overviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Applicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Corona_dischargehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Other_arrangementshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Tripolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Multi-terminal_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Back_to_backhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Bipolarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Symmetrical_monopolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Monopole_and_metallic_returnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Monopole_and_earth_returnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Monopolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Configurationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Filters_for_voltage-sourced_convertershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Filters_for_line-commutated_convertershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Harmonics_and_filteringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Reactive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Converter_transformershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Voltage-sourced_convertershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Line-commutated_convertershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Converterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#The_conversion_processhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Costs_of_high_voltage_DC_transmissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Disadvantages


4/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thury_HVDC_system.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thury_HVDC_system.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thury_HVDC_system.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thury_HVDC_system.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-John_Wiley_and_Sons-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS-controlled_thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_gate-commutated_thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_gate-commutated_thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_arc_valvehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Teslahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Westinghousehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Currentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Currentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer


5/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HVDCPylons.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Arc_Valve,_Radisson_Converter_Station,_Gillam_MB.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_rectifierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon-Moutiers_DC_transmission_schemehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutator_(electric)http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prime_moverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_groundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor-generatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miesbach-Munich_Power_Transmissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic-Cablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba_Hydrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_arc_valve


6/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electrichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eel_River_Converter_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_devicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_Inter-Islandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_Inter-Islandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitobahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_River_DC_Transmission_System#Bipole_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nna_Svenska_Elektriska_Aktiebolagethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbe-Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanicville,_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electrichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_arc_valvehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechargeable_battery


7/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-John_Wiley_and_Sons-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_width_modulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_gate-commutated_thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGBT_transistorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_Hellsj%C3%B6n%E2%80%93Gr%C3%A4ngesberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjustable-speed_drivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Boverihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahora_Bassa_(HVDC)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahora_Bassa_(HVDC)


8/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_voltage_cablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_short_circuit_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_short_circuit_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_gridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_River_DC_Transmission_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basslinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NorNedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Cablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Cablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_power_cablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_effect


9/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_failurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_squarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_Lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectrichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric


10/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_drophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_Italy-Corsica-Sardiniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_-_New_England_Transmissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_Converter_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=12


11/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_converter_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_converterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asea_Brown_Boverihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-hvdc-breaker-25


12/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakdown_voltagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-arc_valvehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_rectifier#Polyphase_diode_bridgeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=16


13/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pole_2_Thyristor_Valve.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pole_2_Thyristor_Valve.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pole_2_Thyristor_Valve.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pole_2_Thyristor_Valve.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGBT_transistorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristor#Light_triggered_thyristorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_Inter-Island


14/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transformateur_du_complexe_La_Grande.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transformateur_du_complexe_La_Grande.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transformateur_du_complexe_La_Grande.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transformateur_du_complexe_La_Grande.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation


15/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twelve-pulse_bridge&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six-pulse_bridge&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=21http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=20http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_converter_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power#Real.2C_reactive.2C_and_apparent_powershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=19


16/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_monopolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_monopolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_monopolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_monopolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=24http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=24http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=23http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidebandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=22http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-28


17/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=27http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic-Cablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=26http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compasshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_wire_earth_returnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(electricity)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=25http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(electricity)


18/25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_bipolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_bipolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_bipolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hvdc_bipolar_schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiangjiaba%E2%80%93Shanghai_HVDC_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&veaction=edit&section=28http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-voltage_direct_current&action=edit&section=28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NorNed


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