human settlement mapping - welcome to … › sites › default › files › gis...• remote...
TRANSCRIPT
Human settlement mapping
INTRODUCTION
• South Africa and other countries in Africa are experiencing land
degradation at alarming rates due to unsustainable land use,
agricultural practices, deforestation, rapid urbanizations and population
pressures amongst other causes
• In developing countries, urban population growth has exceeded the
capacity of the cities to provide adequate basic services due to lack of
understanding of current and future urban patterns
• The proportion of people living in urban areas in South Africa increased
from 52% in 1990 to 62% in 2011
• Smaller towns are experiencing the highest growth rates in South
Africa owing to a growing economic activity
• Understanding urban spatial growth is critical for sustainable urban
infrastructure and service planning
• Remote sensing provide the capability to map human settlement
development over larger areas
• Advancement in remote sensing technology provides high spatial and
temporal resolution imagery required:
– detail urban growth assessment
– extraction of information required in the management of urbanisation
Available high resolution satellite imagery for human settlement mapping
• SANSA acquires SPOT imagery through government multi-user
agreement
– SPOT 5 : 2006 – 2015
– SPOT 6 & 7: 2013- now
INTRODUCTION
Human settlement development
20122007
National human settlement data
extraction projects
SPOT Building Count land cover/use
Settlement boundaries:
Administrative
boundaries, village layer,
Informal settlements, EA
Methods:
• Manual digitisation
• Pixel based
classification
• Reduction of time and resource
• Updated human settlement data
• SANSA-JRC collaboration
– Customisation of GHSL system = SA-GHSL
– 2012 layer was developed from SPOT 5
Automation of human settlement detection
Summary of
the
workflow
2012 National Human Settlement
Layer(NHSL)
• 2012 built-up mask extracted using SA-GHSL system
SPOT 5 mosaic Human settlement data
Black- no building structure
White: building structure
2012: Human settlement data -
Gauteng
Gauteng- SPOT 5 mosaic Gauteng- 2012 human settlement data
2012 national Human Settlement
LayerBuilding density – visual interpretation
High
building
area
density
Low
densit
y
Very low
density
2012 national Human Settlement
LayerThohoyandou and surrounding
villages
Durban Bloemfontein
Kimberly Umthatha and surrounding
villages
Cape Town
2012 national Human Settlement
LayerObjective: human settlement types classification
Building density maps
Building density maps
• Population
• Demand of service
• Disaster management
Open/green space assessment
Disaster management
Service or administrative boundary
updateEA
LayerVillage layer
Monitoring and planning of services
Urban growth assessment
2006 2013 Polokwane
Environmental managementHuman settlement encroachment on agriculture Human settlement encroachment on wetland
Human settlement encroachment on agriculture
Automation of human settlement
detection from SPOT 6
Original image Results
Informal settlement
Dense formal/township
Pretoria
Automation of human settlement
detection from SPOT 6/7
Township
Informal
settlement
Industrial
New
development
To evaluate the products
Email: [email protected]