human security a tool for better solutions mara simane – lapas
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Human Security A Tool for Better Solutions Mara Simane – LAPAS. Poor and Vulnerable Populations 2007—10 EE CA FSU Turkey. IMF WEO databases and WB staff calculations Economic Premise May, 2010 nr. 12. Under 5$ per day. Why Human Security ?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Human Security A Tool for Better Solutions
Mara Simane – LAPAS
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Poor and Vulnerable Populations 2007—10 EE CA FSU Turkey
IMF WEO databases and WB staff calculationsEconomic Premise May, 2010 nr. 12.Under 5$ per day.
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Why Human Security ?
• In time of limited funding helps determine priorities
• Facilitates collaboration• Puts people first• It works with perception• It gives answers data can’t
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Definitions
Human Security – “freedom from fear and freedom from want” (Kofi Annan)
Securitability – ability to be and feel secure, and to reestablish a state of security and sense of security when these have been compromised
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Dimensions of Human Security
PerceptionObjective
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Situations
Threats Warning Signals
Risks Opportunities
low ------------------ securitability --------------- high Trauma Security Strategies
Illnesses Lessons Learned
Suicide Helplessness Anxiety Temporary Unease
Consequences
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Security Threshold
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Concentric Circles of Security
Individual
Family/Friends
Society/Local
National
International
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Strengthening Securitability
1. Identify the individual/group2. Identify insecurity/threats (perceived and actual) 3. Identify priority securitability factors4. Identify security providers 5. Develop security strategies6. Prioritize the actions based on relevance to threats
and ability to implement the actions.
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Poverty and Inequality in the Baltics
Absolute poverty ?Poverty risk (after social transfers)E-stat 08
EE 19% (19-22nd)
LV 26% (27-last)
LT 20% (22-24th)
GINI EU27(31) EE(31) LV(38) LT(34)
S80/S20 EU12(5.2) EE(5.0) LV(7.3) LT(5.9)
» Shadow economy» Non monetary support
Objective
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Perceived Poverty Threats (to others)
Access to decent housing EE+23 LV+22 LT+18Hot meal 1 time per day EE+0 LV+24 LT+1Higher/adult education EE+6 LV+35 LT+23Having medical care EE+6 LV+23 LT+11Starting up a business EE+8 LV+24 LT+15
Eurobarometer 321, 2009 “Would you say that being poor hampers very much, somewhat, not very much or nota at all people’s chances of ? Answer “very much”
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Expectations of security levels
Mainly responsible for reduction of poverty
EU 27
EE LV LT
EU 9 -7 -3 -3
National 53 + 11 + 24 +23
Local auth. 7 +2 -5 -5
NGOs 7 - 6 - 6 -6
Individuals 13 + 6 - 3 0
Eurobarometer 321, 2009
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Desirable policies – National level
EU 27
EE LV LT
Work opportun.
61 +11 +13 +14
Ensuring ec. growth
42 + 2 +16 +21
Suf and reg > social benefits
32 +0 +8 -1
Training & qualification
38 + 16 - 11 + 2
Eurobarometer 321, 2009
Desirable policy to help people out of poverty
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Trust of Security Levels
Tend to trust when speaking about measures in fight against poverty
EU 27
EE LV LT
EU 45 +14 +8 +14
National 36 +1 -22 +9
Local auth. 50 +5 - 8 -17
NGOs 63 - 1 - 5 -6
Individuals 57 + 4 - 3 - 4
Eurobarometer 321, 2009
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Building Securitability
1. Identify the individual/group: 2. Identify insecurity/threats (perceived and actual)
o ask peopleo verify actual threatso identify perceptions
3. Identify priority securitability factors
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Building Securitability
4. Identify security providers – perceived and potential
5. Develop security strategies6. Prioritize the actions based on relevance to threats
and ability to implement the actions.
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30,000 per day - children die of hunger and poverty related diseases
http://endpoverty2015.org