human needs principles of health science mr. robert
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Human Needs
Principles of Health ScienceMr. Robert
![Page 2: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Needs
A lack of something that is required or desired
Some needs have priority over other needs
![Page 3: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Lower needs should be met before can meet higher needs
![Page 4: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Levels of need
Physiological Needs Safety Love and Affection Esteem Self-Actualization
![Page 5: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Physiological Needs Food Water Oxygen Elimination of
waste Sleep Protection from
elements
There is even priority among these needs.
![Page 6: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Safety
Need to be free from anxiety & fear
Need to feel secure in the environment
Need for order and routine
![Page 7: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Love & Affection
Social Acceptance Friendship Need to belong Sexuality (also considered part of
physiological needs)
![Page 8: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Esteem
Feeling important & worthwhile
![Page 9: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Self actualization
People have obtained their full potential and are what they want to be
Confident Willing to express their beliefs and
stick to them Willing to reach out to others to
provide assistance
![Page 10: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Methods of Satisfying Needs
Direct method Indirect method
![Page 11: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Direct Methods
Hard work Realistic goals Situation evaluation Cooperation with others
![Page 12: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Indirect Methods
Reduces the need and helps relieve the tension created by the unmet need but the need is still present
Defense mechanisms: unconscious acts that help a person deal with an unpleasant situation Can be healthy or unhealthy
![Page 13: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Defense Mechanisms Rationalization Projection Displacement Comprehension Daydreaming
Repression Suppression Denial Withdrawal
![Page 14: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Rationalization
Using a reasonable excuse or acceptable explanation for behavior in order to avoid the real reason or true motivation
![Page 15: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Projection
Placing the blame for one’s own actions on someone else or on circumstances rather than accepting responsibility
![Page 16: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Displacement
Transferring feelings about one person to someone else
![Page 17: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Compensation
Substitution of one goal for another goal in order to achieve success
![Page 18: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Daydreaming
Dreamlike thought process when a person is awake
![Page 19: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Repression
Transfer of unacceptable or painful ideas, feelings and thoughts into the unconscious mind
Individual is not aware this is occuring
![Page 20: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Suppression
Similar to repression but the individual is aware of the unacceptable feelings or thoughts and refuses to deal with them
![Page 21: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Denial
Disbelief of an event or idea that is too frightening or shocking for a person to cope with
Often the individual is unaware that it is occurring
![Page 22: Human Needs Principles of Health Science Mr. Robert](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0081a28abf838cc6776/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Withdrawal
Individuals either cease to communicate or remove themselves physically from a situation