http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-earth.html
TRANSCRIPT
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-earth.html
Note: I am not sure where this came from.
Burnet, Thomas (1635? -1715)Telluris theoria sacra.The theory of the earth : Containing an account of the original of the earth, and of all the general changes which it hath already undergone, or is to undergo, till the consummation of all things. The two first books concerning the deluge, and concerning paradise.London : Printed by R. Norton, for Walter Kettilby, 1684.
PLATE
Exploring Earth, Davidson, Reed, and Davis, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, Figure 1.5, p. 6.
“Plate Tectonics,” The Basic Idea:
Earth’s Dynamic Systems, Hamblin and Christiansen, Prentice Hall
Locations of the Major Tectonic “Plates”
Note: this is the map I have often used. I like it, but can’t find it any more. The following one is close enough.
http://www.maps.com/ref_map.aspx?nav=RM&cid=679,1037&pid=12871
A Global Map of Earthquakes Also Shows the Plate Boundaries
http://wwweprc.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/CSS/gallery1.html
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-131-02/CUShazard.html
The San Andreas Fault
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/San_Andreas.htmlhttp://tapestry.usgs.gov/
features/25sanandreas.html
A DEVASTATING EVENT: THE SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE OF DECEMBER 26, 2004
Note: I haven’t found this yet
COMPLEX PLATE
BOUNDARY ZONE IN ASIA
Northward motion of India
deforms all of the region
Creates many small
microplates, and lots of LARGE
EARTHQUAKESExploring Earth, Davidson, Reed, and Davis, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, Figure Box-3, p. 304.
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/fliers/00mgg04.html
The process of subduction that has created Indonesia through volcanic activity, also makes it dangerous.
Burma Microplate Sumatra
Indian Plate
Exploring Earth, Davidson, Reed, and Davis, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, Figure 10.3, p. 289.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/msh//climactic.html
Exploring Earth, Davidson, Reed, and Davis, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, Figure Box-1, p. 444.
Courtesy of A. Dziewonski
Seismic “Tomography” Has Allowed Us to Explore the Interior of Our Planet….
http://www.seismology.harvard.edu/projects/3D/
Exploring Earth, Davidson, Reed, and Davis, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, Figure 10.3, p. 289.
This is what parts of the U.S. used to look like…..
Note: I haven’t found this, or anything close enough yet.
Seismic Imaging Reveals the Most Likely Places to Find Oil and Natural Gas.
Note: I haven’t found this, or anything close enough yet.
It also will also reveal the locations of the next big source of energy, methane gas hydrates.
http://picturethis.pnl.gov/picturet.nsf/All/53KTZG?opendocument
http://www.uni-kiel.de/future-ocean/a2/bild2.gif
From the movie “The Core”
From the movie “The Core”
From the movie “The Core”
This is an old print from Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth, but I can’t find a reference for it.
http://physics.missouristate.edu/New_site/faculty/mayanovic/research_bob_mayanovic.html
National Geographic, January, 1996.
Courtesy of S. Zhong
DOWNWELLING UPWELLING
http://anquetil.colorado.edu/szhong/
Courtesy of Van Heijst et al.
Subduction of ancient Pacific seafloor beneath North America
….and Notice the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
http://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research/seismology.htm
http://geology.asu.edu/research/deep_earth/deep_earth1.html
Fantasy Writer’s Idea of the Core-Mantle Boundary….
http://www.violetbooks.com/gallery/stjohn4.html
Artist’s Idea of the Core-Mantle Boundary….
Note: I haven’t found the reference for this yet.
Magnetic Field Lines in Earth’s Iron Core
Courtesy of G. Glatzmaier
Gary A. Glatzmaier & Paul H. Roberts, "A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal," Nature, 377, 203-209 (1995).
Magnetic Field Lines in Earth’s Iron Core
The Field FLIPS RANDOMLY Every Few 100,000 Years (or so)!
Courtesy of G. Glatzmaier
Gary A. Glatzmaier & Paul H. Roberts, "A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal," Nature, 377, 203-209 (1995).
Courtesy of G. Glatzmaier
Magnetic Field Lines in Earth’s Iron Core
The Field FLIPS RANDOMLY Every Few 100,000 Years (or so)!
Gary A. Glatzmaier & Paul H. Roberts, "A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal," Nature, 377, 203-209 (1995).
Courtesy of G. Glatzmaier
Magnetic Field Lines in Earth’s Iron Core
The Field FLIPS RANDOMLY Every Few 100,000 Years (or so)!
Gary A. Glatzmaier & Paul H. Roberts, "A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal," Nature, 377, 203-209 (1995).
Courtesy of G. Glatzmaier
Magnetic Field Lines in Earth’s Iron Core
The Field Strength has recently decreased by 10%. Are we beginning a new field reversal??
Gary A. Glatzmaier & Paul H. Roberts, "A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal," Nature, 377, 203-209 (1995).
http://geophysics.nmsu.edu/jni/introgeophys/01_what_is/icore_xc.gif
Magnetic field lines in the core.
Gary A. Glatzmaier & Paul H. Roberts, "A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal," Nature, 377, 203-209 (1995).
http://www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/auroras/happen.html