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MARITZA EAST 1HSE New Hire Orientation Training Delivered by: T. Tolga USTUN

0. Introduction & Scope

Course Timing;1. Session : 09:30 10:30 Coffee break : 15 minutes 2. Session : 10:45 11:45 Coffee break : 15 minutes 3. Session : 12:00 13:00

2

0. Introduction & Scope

Introduction & Scope Accident Theory General View to HSE Management and Maritza East 1 HSE Strategy HSE Risk Management Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Selection and Usage Environmental Awareness Hazardous Chemicals Safety Signs Close out3

1. Accident Theory

1. Accident Theory

Nothing happens to me! I am the best who could do this Job! We have followed this way for many years! It is not worth this much trouble for five minutes job! I havent think that this will happen! It seemed safe!

5

1. Accident Theory

WHAT IS ACCIDENT?

Unexpected event or serial events resulted with one of the followings; Fatality, injury, occupational illness Harm to environment Property/Equipment damage

Kaza Serisi

6

1. Accident Theory

UNSAFE ACT

UNSAFE CONDITION

ACCIDENTINJURY & FATALITY PROPERTY DAMAGES

HARM TO ENVIRONMENT & BUSINESS LOST7

1. Accident Theory

Possible Loss? Fatalities Time loss Production loss Increasing the cost of Insurance Loss of business reputation Demoralization

8

1. Accident Theory

In case of a finger injury;Action Time (min.)

Time of Incident 5 Showing the friend 10 Visiting the clinic 30 Visiting the hospital 240 Explaining to the friends 60 Filling the forms and report preparation 60 Checking the forms and reports 10 Discussion in H&S Committee 60

Total 475 min. (8 hr.)9

1. Accident Theory

Nearmiss

Light Injury

Substantial Injury

Fatality

10

1. Accident Theory

ACCIDENT TRIANGLE

Unsafe-3

Fatality Permanent Disability Lost Time Accident

F PDi LTA

110 30 600 ???

RWC MTC FA PD NM

Restricted Work Case Medical Treatment Case

First Aid Property Damage

Nearmiss Unsafe Acts & Unsafe Conditions

11

1. Accident Theory

Sent to Clinic

Official Statistics

Lost Time Incidents (LTI) Non-Lost Time Incidents (N-LTI) Small Accidents (SA) Nearmisses (NM)

Unsafe Acts and Unsafe Conditions (UA/AC) Evaluation and Decision (E&D)

12

1. Accident Theory

13

1. Accident Theory

In the world;

Accidents; 88% Human error 10% Mechanical failures 2% God factor

Human Errors: Lack of awareness and training, Not obeying the procedures (making shortcuts) Removing the guards of mashines Cancelling the alarm systems Not using personal protective equipments Excessive self-confidence14

1. Accident Theory

Causes of Accidents; Equipment failures, Improper design, Lack of maintenance, Wrong operation procedures, Working conditions might causes mistakes, Weakness in general H&S management, Communication failures, Organisational failures, Lack of supervision and training, Improper safety systems, Lack of housekeeping and order, ....Fall

15

2. General HSE Management

2. General HSE Management

WHO IS RESPONSABLE FROM HSE ? Client? Company? HSE Committee? Site representatives of contractors and subcontractors? All employees? Visitors? ....?17

2. General HSE Management

EVERYBODY HAS THEIR OWN RESPONSIBILITY ON HSE !!! HSE IS A PART OF YOUR JOB !!!18

2. General HSE Management

Responbilities (1974 Health and Safety Work Act) ;

Employers; Safe plants and systems at work, Safe use, handling, storage, transportation of articles and substances, Provide information, instruction, training and supervision, Safe place of work (access and egress), Safe working environment, Employees; Take reasonable care of his/her own H&S, Take reasonable care of H&S of others who may be effected by his/her acts or omissions, Co-operate with his/her employer on H&S matters,19

2. General HSE Management

HSE Management System;

is a structured approach to the management of - health and safety - environment

20

2. General HSE Management

HSE Management System;

Deming Wheel (Plan-DoCheck-Act) ISO14001 EMS OHSAS18001 OHSMS

21

2. General HSE Management

HSE Policy;Committed to run world class level of HSE in the Project; Will allocate adequate resources, Will establish and implement programs, Fully comply with local laws and regulations and AES corporate requirements, Will take into consideration international standards, guidelines and best practices, Will spend all necessary efforts for environmental protection and effective and efficient use of natural sources, Promote continuous improvement by setting objectives and targets, performance measurements and assessments,

22

2. General HSE ManagementAES MARITZA EAST 1 THERMAL POWER PLANT AND WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DOCUMENT STRUCTURE

AES Bulgaria Principles

Bulgarian Laws and Regulations EU Directiv es

AES Corporate Health and Safety Policy

AES Corporate Env ironmental Policy

Lender Requirements OSHA/EPA Standards and Guidelines Corporate HSE Standards and Guidelines

AES Maritza East I HSE Policy POL-0001

Best Industrial Practice

HSE Management System Manual MAN-0001

Project Specific HSE Plan

23

2. General HSE Management

TRAINING and COMPETENCY

Employer is responsible to ensure that all of its employees get adequate training. HSE Orientation training should cover the followings; General hazards on site (fire, explosion, toxic substance release, etc..) General H&S rules and instructions applied on site PPE requirements Emergency notification and response procedures Permit-to-Work procedures Other required information Trainings, increase the level of awareness.

24

2. General HSE Management

Some HSE Training Topics; HSE Orientation Awareness on HSE Applications Fire Fighting Driving Technics, Risk Management, Accident Prevention and Reporting Program, Office Safety and Ergonomy, Emergency Management, Manual Handling, Working at Heights, Permit-to-Work System, Confined Space Entry, Hot Works, Workshop Safey, First Aid ...25

2. General HSE Management

EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION PRACTICES Toolbox meetings; Daily Team Work Meetings, Weekly Toolbox Meetings, Toolbox Evaluation Meetings, Project kick-off meeting for contractors; HSE site walkdowns; HSE Orientations; Awareness program, Site HSE rules and instructions,

26

2. General HSE Management

Feedback from Site Site personnel is one of the active side of HSE implementation; STOP cards, Suggestion boxes, Suggestion records and lessons learned from toolbox and team talks, Suggestions from site supervisors, Meetings and walkdowns, Incident, nearmiss and unsafe condition notifications, ...

27

2. General HSE Management

PUBLIC ACCIDENTSY.T.D. SCR12 ACCIDENTS 10 8 6 4 2 0FEB JAN MAR APR MAY Budget JUN JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

PUBLIC ACCIDENTS

DEC 98 PUB ACC YTD28

2. General HSE Management

Management of Work Accidents; Notification; Response; Investigation and reporting; Accident analysis process; Direct causes; Root causes; Contributing factors;

Feedbacks (lessons learned);

29

2. General HSE Management

Good H&S Management; gets effective planning of the job, provides efficiency, with working safe and healthy conditions, prevents accidents/injuries, ensures the compliance with legal and other requirements, creates trained and competent employee profile, contributes the formation of company culture, encourages the people for behaving safely in their life promotes continuous improvement,

30

2. General HSE Management

HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF; EPC Agreement with Main Contractor Contractors Environmental Obligations Clean-up, Landscaping and Waste Disposal Safety Precautions Appendixes

Maritza East 1 TPP Project HSE Plan EPC Contractors HSE Procedures for Site Works31

2. General HSE Management

HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF (cont.); Project Sources for HSE HSE Manager Environmental and Permitting Manager 3 HSE Officers/Inspectors (2 for TPP and 1 for WDF) 1 Environmental Engineer

Corporate Sources for HSE Corporate H&S Director Based in Arlington (USA) Corporate Environmental Director Based in Arlington (USA) Corporate H&S Manager Based in Arlington (USA) Regional HSE Director Based in Dubai (U.A.E.) Regional HSE Manager Based in London (U.K.)32

2. General HSE Management

HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF (cont.); HSE oversight for site construction activities representing owner side, Represent AES in front of the relevant authorities and parties, Provision of technical advice on HSE matters to the company, Establishment and implementation of AES HSE Management System.

33

2. General HSE Management

Main HSE Objectives; No harm to people, No harm to environment, Create trained and competent employee profile, Smooth transition from construction to O&M

34

2. General HSE Management

Some Sources about HSE OSHA U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration Guidelines EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Guidelines ILO International Labor Organization Guidelines CITB Construction Industry Training Board Guidelines BSC British Safety Council Guidelines HSE U.K. Health Safety Executive Guidelines

NewOrleansContractors.wmv

35

3. HSE Risk Management

3. HSE Risk Management

Risk Management Process

Classification of Activities Identification of Hazards Assessment of Risks Decide the Criticality of Risk Constitute the Risk Control Plan Review Sufficiency of the Plan37

3. HSE Risk Management

What is Hazards? Person Environment PropertyAny formation which has potential to harm aboves,

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3. HSE Risk Management

What is Risk?Roughly, risk is the amount hazard!

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3. HSE Risk Management

On the other words;Consequence

Risk is the combination of occurrence frequency of hazard and severity of potential result of an hazard.SEVERITY OF RESULT x OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY = RISK(CONSEQUENCE)

Criticality

(FREQUENCY)

Frequency

40

3. HSE Risk Management

SEVERITY OF RESULT x OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY = RISK (CONSEQUENCE)

(FREQUENCY)

41

3. HSE Risk Management

What is Risk Assessment?

To calculate the size of the risk and to decide its criticality (whether it is tolerable or not)!

42

3. HSE Risk Management

3 MATRICES ARE USED IN RISK ASSESSMENT, THEY ARE;

Consequence Matrix Frequency Matrix Risk Matrix

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3. HSE Risk Management

CONSEQUENCE MATRIX

Health and Safety

Environmental Im Slight Minor Moderate Major

SEVERITY OF IMPACT

1 2 3 4 5

First aid case or medical treatment case Lost time accident Permanent ill health or permanent disability Fatality Multiple fatality

Catastrophi

44

3. HSE Risk Management

45

3. HSE Risk Management

CONSEQUENCE MATRIX;NATURE OF HAZARDHealth and Safety Environment Environmental Impact Slight Minor Moderate Property Damage Slight 10 M $

As s

SEVERITY OF IMPACT

Public Safety 1 2 3 First aid or medical treatment Lost time accident Permanent ill health or permenant disability Fatality or multiple fatality

Employee Safety First aid or medical treatment Lost time accident Permanent ill health or permenant disability Fatality Mutiple fatality

Reve (Productio

Sl 10

46

3. HSE Risk Management

FREQUENCY MATRIX;

1 Very rare 1-10 / 1000 yl Essentially impossible. Mentioned in historical book

2 Rare 1-10 / 100 yl Happened in the sector ve might happen in a career

FREQUENCY 3 Occasionally 1-10 / 10 yl Happened at least one time in a career

4 Frequent 1-10 / 1 yl Sometimes occurs in the plant

5 Very frequent 10 / 1 yl Frequently occurs in the plant

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3. HSE Risk Management

RISK MATRIX;FREQUENCY 3 3 6 9 12 15

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 2 3 4 5

2 2 4 6 8 10

4 4 8 12 16 20

5 5 10 15 20 25

CONSEQUENCE

Very High Risk High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk

15 to 25 9 to 12 5 to 8 1 to 4 48

3. HSE Risk Management

RISK ASSESSMENT RESULTS; RESULTS;

Very High Risk

Immediate response required, Money is not considered, Evaluated as emergency situation, Temporary precautions should be taken immediately, if the permanent solutions take long time.Risk should be reduced, Have reasonable time for detailed analysis, Temporary precautions should be taken immediately, if the solutions take long time.

High Risk

Medium Risk

Risk is importand and should be reduced, Cost can be considered. Risk is acceptible, Should be reduced if possible.

Low Risk

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3. HSE Risk Management

REDUCING THE RISK;

SeverityPROTECTION

Severity

PREVENTION

Frequency

Frequency

50

4. Personal Protective Equipment

4. Personal Protective Equipment

SAFETY = PPE Usage

52

4. Personal Protective Equipment

PPE is the last measure !!!Hierarchy on prevention and protection systems;

Elimination and Engineering Controls Isolation

Preventive

Managerial Controls

Personal protection; PPE

Protective

53

4. Personal Protective Equipment

General PPE Requirements;The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is dependent upon the hazards present in your work area; Helmets Overheads and falling hazards, Safety Shoes Strokes to the foot from bottom and top, Safety Glasses Flying particles, pointed objects and extreme light Protective Gloves Protection from sharp objects and chemicals, Ear Protectors Protection agains hearing loss, Harness Protection from falling, Respiratory Protection Protection from the hazards could occur by respiration, Body Protection Chemical hazards, visibility and weather conditions etc.54

4. Personal Protective Equipment

General PPE Requirements (cont.); PPE should not be the first option for protection, PPE provides protection by minimizing and/or eliminating exposure to hazards in the work area, When used as intended along with other preventive measures, PPE minimizes or eliminates risks to worker, The adequate PPE should be selected according to the task to be performed, All employees are responsible for inspecting, cleaning, and maintaining their PPE, Employees must be properly trained to use PPE, PPE is the last line of defense before contact.Any structural change may not done on PPE!!!55

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Production and Test Standards of PPE; ANSI American National Standard Institute, DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung BSI British Standards Institute EN European Norm

PPEs which are not manufactured in accordance with related Standards may not be used on AES site!!!56

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Cummunity European;

Community European CE does not provide the quality assurance. It only guarantees that the product complies minimum requirements of health and safety. It applies all products used and imported to Europe.CE logo on a PPE does not mean that PPE complies EN standards!!! standards!!!

57

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Helmets; Hard hats must be worn as intended, i.e., bill facing forward, If damaged or cracked, must be replaced immediately, Remove from service if exposed to a serious stroke, Must be replaced in adequate intervals as per manufacturer recommendation, European standard: EN 397.58

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Sources of Head Injuries; Falling Objects; Injuries due to falling objects, Hit the Head; Low hanging obstructions can lead to painful contact to unprotected heads, Contact to Electricity; Accidently contact to electricity causes serious or fatal injuries as well as burns,59

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Face and Eye Protectors;Wear the right eye protection for the job;

Light safety glassess, Special eye protection for welding, grinding, Special eye protection for chemical exposure, Prescription eyewear, Double eye protection, Cutting goggles, Face shields60

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Sources of Eye and Face Injuries; Flying objects or particles Thermal and radiation hazards heat, infrared, ultraviolet rays, etc. Contact with harmful gases, vapors, and liquids, Dusts or powders, fumes, and mists, Electrical hazards, Splashing metals,Non-magnetic materials are difficult to remove!!61

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Light Safety Glasses

Safety Googles

Welding GlassesEuropean Standards; EN-166 General Features EN-167 Optical Test Methods EN-168 Different Opt. Test Met. EN-169 Welding Filters EN-170 Ultraviolet Filters EN-171 Infrared Filters EN-175 Welding Shields EN-379 Elektronical Welding Shi.

Helmet type face shield

Welder head mask62

4. Personal Protective Equipment

63

4. Personal Protective Equipment

64

4. Personal Protective Equipment

65

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Foot Protection; Shoes should have leather uppers with hard soles and closed heels and toes, Could be steel toe, steel sole and water resistant due to the type of job, Non-conductive footwear must be worn around identified electrical hazards,

European Standards; EN-345 S1 Heel protection + antistatical + steel toe (200 joule) EN-345 S2 S1 + Water resistance EN-345 S3 S2 + Steel sole EN-346 Steel toe (100 joule) EN-34766

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Sources of Foot Injuries;Compression; Foot and toe squeezed between two objects, Puncture; A sharp object (e.g., nail) penetrates the sole, Chemicals; Can erode ordinary shoes and harm feet, Electricity; Contact from working around power tools and water, Slips; Contact with surface hazards like oil, water, mud, silt, or chemicals resulting in a fall,

67

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Protective Gloves; Leather or Cotton For the abrasive materials, Metal Reinforced Protection against sharp objects. (Never wear metal reinforced gloves around electrical components!!!), Chemical Resistant Protection against chemicals, Heat Resistant Protection from high temperatures (eg.: welders gloves) High Voltage Working with high voltages

68

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Protective gloves

Cut resistant

High voltageEuropean Standards; EN-374 Chemical and Microorganisms EN-388 Anti-statical Mechanical EN-407 Heat Resistant EN-420 General Puspose EN-421 Ionised Ray and Radiation EN-511 Cold Work Resistant EN-659 Fire Fighting69

Metal reinforced

Heat resistant

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Hearing Protection; Provides protection reducing the noise level that enters the ear, Rule of thumb If you have to raise voice to talk, you need hearing protection, Once you sustain permanent hearing loss, it can never be regained, European Standard, EN 352

70

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Noise Exposure Limits;Maximum Noise Level (dBA)

Duration, Exposed to Noise (hours per day)

80 90 95 100 105 110 115

7,5 4 2 1 0,5 0,25 1/8

Maximum limit of shock noise level is 140 dBA!!!71

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Fall Protective Equipments;SAFETY HARNESS Types

Safety Belt Harness Equipments

Lanyard Shock absorber Inertia Reel Hanging point

Hanging point (2,5 tons per person)

Fixed point Life line Basket / platform72

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Fall Protective Equipments;Harness and Lanyards; Inspect before each use, Inspect for cuts, tears, burns, and chemical contact, Inspect rings, snap hooks, buckles, and belts for sign of deterioration, cracks, and/or distortion, Remove from service if defective or if exposed to a fall

73

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Body type harness

Body type harness with waistband support

Waist type safety belt

Lanyard with shock absorber

Lifeline with breaking system

Interia reel74

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Carbine

Double lanyard with carbines

Safety hook

2 motion aluminium hook

Tripod75

4. Personal Protective Equipment

European Standards;

EN-353 EN-355 EN-358 EN-360 EN-361 EN-362

Lanyard and breaing system Lanyard and shock absorber, Waist type safety belt, Interia reel, Body type harness, Safety hook,

76

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Respiratory Protective Equipments;Must be uses in when performing following activities;

Transferring, mixing, or blending of materials that release fumes, mists, or aerosols, Working with harmful chemicals in enclosed or confined spaces, Dismantling, cleaning, or assembly which may result in respiratory hazards,

77

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Dust mask Half face mask with filter Full face mask with filter

Supplied air respirator

SCBA

78

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Selecting Respirator;

Is a respirator required?

What type? Air purifying, Suplied air, Is a full face mask needed, or can a half mask work?

Level of protection required Is there a chance of oxygen deficiency?

Supplied air Respiratory protective user must be trained and has no handicap by health,79

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Use of Respiratory Protective Equipment; Inspect prior to use, Fit and check,

Look for defects, check valves, inspect cartridge, and make sure cartridge will provide protection against contaminants, Make positive and negative checks, Be clean and shaven, Do not use if defects are found, Use respirator only for intended use, Ensure you can breath easily through respirator.

80

4. Personal Protective Equipment

Respiration Filter Codes;Particulate (dust) Protections; P1 4 x OEL (Occupational Exposure Limit) P2 10 x OEL P3 20 x OEL Protection Againts Gases and Fumes; A Organic gas and fume K Ammonia ABE Organic, inorganic, and asid gases and fumes ABEK Organic, inorganic, and asid gases and fumes, and ammonia, Special filters81

4. Personal Protective Equipment

European Standards;

EN-136 EN-137 EN-139 EN-140 EN-141 EN-143

Full face masks SCBA and supports Supplied air masks Half face masks Gas, fume filters Particulate (dust) filters

82

5. Environmental Awareness

5. Environmental Awareness

Environmental Issues; Depletion of the ozone layer Global warming Loss of biodiversity Air pollution Water pollution Toxic chemicals Nuclear issues Depletion of natural resources Quality of life84

5. Environmental Awareness

Be aware; 85 kg recycled waste paper save a 20 years old tree, 1 ton of recycled waste paper saves; 4000 kW/h energy 11 ea. 20 years old tree 26000 lt. of water consumption 700 lt. of disposal land volume 30 kg of air pollutants 1 ea. recycled glass bottle saves 400 W/h., A persons daily need of 15 m3 of air can be out of use in 10 minutes by the exhaust of a car, 1 lt. of used motor oil can make useless of 800.000 lt. of drinking water, Degradation time of a PET bottle takes 450 years in water,85

5. Environmental Awareness

Sustainable Development;

esource Depletion < Resource Regeneration

86

5. Environmental Awareness

Environmental Pressures;

legislation liability fiscal and policy measures public image costs of abatement

87

5. Environmental Awareness

Emissions Noise

Input

Activity

Output

Waste

Effluent88

5. Environmental Awareness

Waste Disposal Hierarchy;

Reduce Reuse Recycle Safe disposal

Waste paper, Glass bottles, Wooden palettes, Some process wastes Waste can be the input which paper, Waste plastic, of another process. Waste metal, Etc. Glass wastes. Domestic Wastes, Etc. Hazardous Wastes, Contaminated wastes, Batteries, Printer, copier cartridges, Medical Wastes. Etc.

89

5. Environmental Awareness

Unidentified and open waste collection

90

5. Environmental Awareness

1. Weak waste segregation practice

91

5. Environmental Awareness

1. Unprotected storage of Contaminated waste on soil

92

1. Spillage on the ground

93

5. Environmental Awareness

1. Emergency equipment not reachable94

5. Environmental Awareness

1. Mixed collection of hazardous/non -hazardous waste

95

5. Environmental Awareness

Leaking Waste Bunker

96

5. Environmental Awareness

Bad example of waste storage97

5. Environmental Awareness

Fuel Tank without leak protection98

5. Environmental Awareness

Crack on the wall of contamination pond99

5. Environmental Awareness

Bad example of chemical and waste storage100

6. Hazardous Chemicals

6. Hazardous Chemicals

Hazards;Physical Hazards; Flammable/explosive liquids, Pressurised gases, Oksidizers, Burning substances, Substances reactive with water,

Health Hazards; Acute and chronic effects;

Cancerogen, Toxic, Irritator, Corrosive, Allergen102

6. Hazardous Chemicals

Various ways of chemical exposure to human body;Breath - gases, fumes - dust - aerosolles Swallow - dust - liquids Wounds - dust - liquids Pass on Skin - dust - liquids

103

6. Hazardous Chemicals

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Definition of substance Information about compounds Hazards First aid Fire response Spill response Transportation and storage Prevention from expose/PPE Physical and chemical features Stability and reactivity Toxicity Ecological informations Disposal methods Transportation informations Regulatory informations Other informations

104

6. Hazardous Chemicals

SPILL SCENARIOS Spill on ground Puncture on barrel Overflow of transfer system Leakage of hazardous material Leakage on buried pipeline Crack on storage tanks Leakage on tanker Off-site spills

105

6. Hazardous Chemicals

RESPONSE EQUIPMENTS Absorbents (ped, wood shavings etc.) Neutralizers (water, neut. chemicals etc.) Hand tools Waste disposal containers Decontamination material Barriers Heavy work vehicle Sand, gravel vs.106

6. Hazardous Chemicals

107

7. Safety Signs

7. Safety Signs

109

7. Safety Signs

Safety Signs are used for; To state the hazards on working area, To prohibit the enterance of unauthorised person to work place or restrict the enterance, To provide the required information about the rules of PPE usage, Prohibit the work activities in some areas, State general requirements about health and safety,

110

7. Safety SignsProhibition (STOP, MUST NOT DO, DONT DO);

Shape circle Colour Circular band and cross-bar in RED on WHITE background Red colour over 35% of sign/notice

UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL KEEP OUT111

7. Safety Signs

Mandatory (MUST DO);

Shape circle or square/rectangle Colour BLUE Blue colour over 50% of sign/notice

HEARING PROTECTION MUST BE USED112

7. Safety Signs

Warning (CAUTION, RISK OF DANGER, HAZARD);

Shape triangle Colour Triangular band in BLACK on YELLOW background Yellow colour over 50% of sign/notice

! FALL HAZARD113

7. Safety Signs

Emergency Exit or Safe Condition;

Shape square/rectangle Colour GREEN Green colour over 50% of sign/notice

114

7. Safety Signs

Fire Equipment;

Shape square/rectangle Colour RED Red colour over 50% of sign/notice FIRE HYDRANT No: 13115

7. Safety Signs

Safety Signs; All signs and notices shall be clearly legible and recognizable, All signs and notices shall be located in positions where the information and instructions given on the signs/notices are clearly visible, Views of the signs/notices are unobstructed, An adequate number of signs and notices shall be provided on work areas,

116

Close out

QUESTIONS? COMMENTS? ADDITIONS?Transport

117

Close out

Wishing Healthy and Safe Life !

Thank You

118