how to write a literature review in apa format | pdf example
TRANSCRIPT
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
Full title, centered.
The writer uses afootnote to definean essential termthat would be cum-bersome to definewithin the text.
The writer sets up her organiza-tion by posing fourquestions.
The writer statesher thesis.
How to write a Literature Review in APA Format
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
Headings, centered,help readers follow the organization.
In a signal phrase,the word “and”links the names oftwo authors; thedate is given inparentheses.
Because the author(Carmona) is notnamed in the signalphrase, his nameand the date appear in parenthe-ses, along with theparagraph numberof the electronicsource.
Sample APA Formatted Paper
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
Ellipsis mark indicates omittedwords.
An ampersandlinks the names oftwo authors inparentheses.
The writer drawsattention to an important article.
Sample APA Formatted Paper
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
The writer uses atable to summa-rize the findingspresented in twosources.
A note gives thesource of the data.
A content note explains datacommon to allsubjects.
Sample APA Formatted Paper
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
When this articlewas first cited, allfour authors werenamed. In subse-quent citations ofa work with threeto five authors,“et al.” is usedafter the first author’s name.
Sample APA Formatted Paper
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
For a source withsix or more authors, the firstauthor’s surname followed by “et al.”is used for the first and subsequentreferences.
Sample APA Formatted Paper
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
The writer develops thepaper’s thesis.
Sample APA Formatted Paper
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
Brackets indicatea word not in theoriginal source.
A quotation longerthan 40 words is set off from the text withoutquotation marks.
The writer inter-prets the evidence;she doesn’t just report it.
The tone of theconclusion is ob-jective.
Sample APA Formatted Paper
Obesity in Children 9
While none of the medications currently available is a miracle
drug for curing the nation’s 9 million obese children, research
has illuminated some of the underlying factors that affect obe-
sity and has shown the need for a comprehensive approach to
the problem that includes behavioral, medical, social, and
political change.
Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006).
Sample APA Formatted Paper