how to value stocks

26
The Dividend Yield

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How to value stocks. The Dividend Yield. What is a dividend ?. It is a payment from the company to the shareholder for holding the stock. Why do companies give you money for that?!. If you had the choice to buy ONE stock from two that bore the same risk, which would you choose? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: How to value stocks

The Dividend Yield

Page 2: How to value stocks

It is a payment from the company

to the shareholder

for holding the stock.

Page 3: How to value stocks

If you had the choice to buy ONE stock from two that bore the same risk, which would you choose?

A company who pay you a sum every three months to hold it’s stock

A company who doesn’t pay you to hold it’s stock at all

Page 4: How to value stocks

The first one of course!

So why do companies issue dividends?

To give you an incentive to buy the stock of the company.

Page 5: How to value stocks
Page 6: How to value stocks

We were buying the same car, dress and

steak, just at a lower price

Page 7: How to value stocks
Page 8: How to value stocks

By buying a stock, you are also paying

to get a dividend (i.e. paying to get

paid!!)

Why not buy it when it’s on sale?

HOW?

Page 9: How to value stocks

The company decides that they will issue, for example, €0.20/share

If you buy the share at €1, €3 or €5, you will still get the SAME dividend.

Similarly, if you pay $1,000,000 this month or $900,000 next month, you still get the same Ferrari

You are buying the same thing at a lower price!

Page 10: How to value stocks

How can I judge if a stock is on sale by looking at it’s dividend?

Dividend Yield = Dividend per Dividend per shareshare

Share Price

Page 11: How to value stocks

As the share price goes down, the dividend yield goes up

since the Dividend Per Share is fixed

The higher the dividend yield, the better the sale, the better the value

Page 12: How to value stocks

Take a company who pays €0.20 per share

Calculate the dividend yield for Investor A & B:

Investor A buys the stock at €2.50

Dividend Yield = 8%

Investor B buys the stock at €5

Dividend Yield = 4%

Page 13: How to value stocks

Which yield would you prefer?

Page 14: How to value stocks

If you have enough money

to buy just two stocks in the following table, which would the be?

Page 15: How to value stocks

Name of Stock Dividend Per Share

Current Price Dividend Yield

Vodafone €0.14 €1.50 ?

O2 €0.40 €6.00 ?

Meteor €0.54 €7 ?

3 €0.08 €3.67 ?

China Mobile €0.34 €2.70 ?

Page 16: How to value stocks

If you have €5,000 how many shares of each stock would you buy?

Each transaction costs €50

€5,000 / 2 = €2,500

€2,500/ Price of the stock = Quantity

Page 17: How to value stocks

How much dividend would you receive this year?

Quantity of shares x Dividend Per Share for both shares and add them up

Page 18: How to value stocks

Name of Stock Dividend Per Share

Current Price Dividend Yield

Vodafone €0.14 €1.50 9.33%

O2 €0.40 €6.00 6.67%

Meteor €0.54 €7 7.714%

3 €0.08 €3.67 2.1798%

China Mobile €0.34 €3.20 10.625%

Page 19: How to value stocks

If you have enough money to buy just two stocks in the following table, which would the be?

China Mobile – 12.59%Vodafone – 9.33%

Page 20: How to value stocks

If you have €5,000 net of transaction costs, how many shares of each stock would you

buy?

€5,000 – (2*€50) = €4,900

€4,900 / 2 = €2,450

China Mobile: €2,450/€3.20 = 765 stocks

Vodafone: €2,450/€1.50 = 1633 stocks

Page 21: How to value stocks

How much dividend would you receive this year?

China Mobile: 765 shares x €0.34 = €260.10Vodafone: 1666 shares x €0.14 = € 228.62

Total Amount = €488.72

The return from dividends alone is almost 10%Compare this to the rate at the bank…

Page 22: How to value stocks

Pick ten stocks which offer the highest dividend yield.

Hold them for a year and sell them next year if they

are still not offering the best dividend.

(We choose a year so as to give the companies time

to develop – too much chopping and changing

incurs many transaction costs and doesn’t allow the

stocks to grow)

Page 23: How to value stocks

Know what to buy Stocks with the highest dividend yield

Know why you’re buying it They are offering the best dividend at the lowest

prices Know when you will sell

Sell in a year if they are not offering the best dividend yield

Buy a number of stocks Buying ten stocks to diversify

Time Tested It has been time tested by many financial

analysts

Page 24: How to value stocks
Page 25: How to value stocks

Look at the dividend yield column and

use this to guide the stock selection.

Pick the top ten stocks which have the

highest dividend yield

Page 26: How to value stocks