how to test a mainframe application.docx
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How to test a Mainframe application?
Mainframe Testing is similar to client-server applications testing, but you have to know how to operate basic TSO and
ISPF commands and menus, view mainframe files, look at and use SDSF or other output tool, log on CICS and
transactions, use FTP or another transfer protocol, submit the batch job - it's for QA testing of mainframe
applications.
And plus, unlike the QA testing for another platform, like WEB and/or client-service, the mainframe is usually back-
end. It can be learned pretty quickly, but it needs an access to mainframe.There are various kind of tests : integration tests, performance tests, volume tests, regression tests, stress tests etc.
You can test a all cluster of programs or a whole day or night of production. You need to know the expected results,
discuss with business analysts, with system team, with Capacity team, .And you will have to know a lot of tools or
technic : Strobe, File Aid, Ecomp, CA7, report Excel, Word, DB2, CICS, zOS, Sort, backup, recovery, etc.
As part of mainframe testing you could be testing a COBOL application on a DB2 database, or a Peoplesoft
application using an Oracle database, or the application could be a CICS application using QA Hyperstation to
automate the testing. The QA principles do not change, however the skillsets differ to some extent. You may be
required to know JCL, ISPF and TSO and have a basic understanding of COBOL. You should know how to write SQL
queries to test any databases. There may also be networking issues to consider when testing large system
environments.
Mainframe applications run on the mainframe and clients access the mainframe through a terminal emulator. The
terminal emulator is the only software that needs to sit on the client machine. Changes to the software (COBOL, JCL,etc) are made on the mainframe and as a mainframe tester you don't need to worry about migrating them to the
client. If it works through one terminal emulator it should work on them all.
Client/Server Testing Vs Mainframe Testing concepts
Client/server architecture allows some of the processing to be done by the client. However, since there is code to
ship to the client, you have to worry about the code being installed properly, working on their OS, playing well with
the other applications on the desktop, security, and performance. Inside a company, you probably know the number
of users, types of environments (OS, RAM, connection speed), so it's not as extensive as web testing, but it has more
variables than mainframe testing. Also, while usability should not be ignored on mainframe applications, it seems to
be more of an issue with client/server applications since they also generally have GUIs.
Mainframe Test Tools
Some of the tools that are used for mainframe testing are as follows:
1. Test Director
2. QTP (Quick Test Professional)
3. Claim Repository
4. Foundation Testing Tool (FTT)
5. TN3270 Plus
6. Hiperstation
7. Load Runner
Skill set specific to mainframe testing
1. COBOL
2. DB2
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3. JCL
4. CICS
5. Assembler
6. VSAM
7. ISPF/TPF