how to do systematic reviews

17
Systematic Review Arindam Basu Systematic Review and Meta Analysi Definition of Systematic Review Steps of Systematic Review Frame Questions Example of a PICO formatted Question Plain Language question PICO Formatted Question Systematic Review Arindam Basu May 24, 2015

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How ot do systematic reviews

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Page 1: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Systematic Review

Arindam Basu

May 24, 2015

Page 2: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Systematic Review

What is Systematic Review

Steps of Systematic Review

How to do Systematic Review and Meta Analysis

Difference between the two

Page 3: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Definition

Refers to a process of systematic and reproducible research bycombining different literature and combination of abstracteddata from the literature on a particular topic. If a summaryestimate is provided, this is Meta Analysis

Page 4: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Steps

Frame a Question

Search Literature

Retrieve Full Texts

Critically Appraise Full Text

Summarize

Combine the results from the studies

Page 5: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Questions

PICO

Population

Intervention or Exposure

Comparator

Outcomes

Page 6: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

PICO

Page 7: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Plain Language

How effective is cochlear implant for children with congenitalhearing loss?

Page 8: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

PICO

P = In Children with congenital hearing loss

I = Cochlear Implant

C = When Compared with Non surgical approach

O = Hearing Restoration

Page 9: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

PICO Format

Compared with other non-surgical approaches how effective iscochlear implant in restoring hearing among children withcongenital hearing loss?

Page 10: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Your Turn

Can you translate this plain language question: What is theeffectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy for smokingcessation?

Page 11: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Search

Set up keywords

Search Databases

Use Boolean Logic

Use Search Algorithms

Page 12: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Filters

Two Great Siteshttps://sites.google.com/a/york.ac.uk/issg-search-filters-resource/homehttp://pubmedsearches.blogspot.co.nz

Page 13: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

PRISMA

Page 14: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Full Text Retrieval

Search Reference Lists

Hand search other resources

Avoid Publication Bias

Search for Fugitive Literature

Page 15: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Appraise

Test for Risk of Bias

Abstract Information

Put into summary of Findings Table

Page 16: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Summarise

Create Tables

Narrative Summary

Themed Questions

Page 17: How to do systematic reviews

SystematicReview

Arindam Basu

SystematicReview andMeta Analysi

Definition ofSystematicReview

Steps ofSystematicReview

FrameQuestions

Example of aPICOformattedQuestion

PlainLanguagequestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

PICOFormattedQuestion

Your Turn

SearchLiterature

Use SearchFilters

Review theTitles andAbstracts

Retrieve FullTexts

CriticallyAppraise EachFull Text

Summariseand Synthesise

Now, examinea systematicreview

Examine