how should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Developing Pricing strategies and programs : Part 3
![Page 2: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The only element of the marketing mix that produces revenue!
The other elements
produce costs. It is also the
easiest to adjust!
![Page 3: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Internet especially
has had a profound
impact on buyers
and sellers!
Changing pricing environment:
Easy access to credit,
enticing market campaigns,
progressive technology
![Page 4: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Buyers can
Get instant price comparisons from a slew of vendors
Name their price and have it met (Priceline.com)
Get free products (eg: free software products)
![Page 5: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Monitor customer behaviour and tailor offers accordingly
Give certain customers access to special prices
Negotiate prices in online auctions and in person
Sellers can
![Page 6: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Developing appropriate
pricing strategies and
programs is
extremely important!!
![Page 7: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances
and opportunities?
![Page 8: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Firms usually do not set a single price. They develop
a pricing structure instead.
![Page 9: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Pricing structure reflects
Geography
And other similar features
Purchase timing
Market segment requirement
![Page 10: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
4 Price adaptation strategies
![Page 11: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Geographical Pricing
Different prices in different locations.
Should the firm charge higher prices to distant customers to cover higher shipping costs or a lower price to win additional business? How should a firm account for different exchange rates and currencies?
![Page 12: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Price discounts and allowances
For early payment, volume purchases and off
season buying.
Must do this carefully or profits might turn out to
be lower than what was expected.
![Page 13: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Promotional pricing Pricing techniques to stimulate
early purchase.
Special event pricing Special customer pricing
Cash rebates: helps clear inventories without cutting
down on list price
Longer payment terms
Warrantees and service contracts
Psychological discounting: setting an artificially high
price and then offer discounts
![Page 14: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Promotional pricing strategy is a zero sum game
If they work, competitors copy
them and their effectiveness is lost
If they don’t work, they are a waste of money which could have been used for
other purposes.
![Page 15: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Differentiated Pricing: Firm sells its products at two or more prices that
do not reflect a proportional difference
in costs
First degree price discrimination:
Good sold at the maximum price each buyer is willing to
pay.
Second degree price discrimination:
Price varies according to quantity demanded by
the customer
Third Degree Price discrimination: Different prices to different
consumer groups. Eg: Location pricing, time pricing,
image pricing etc
![Page 16: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Is Price discrimination legal?
If the seller can prove costs incurred
are different for different buyers,
then price discrimination is
legal.
Predatory pricing is illegal. That is selling below cost with the
intention of destroying competition
![Page 17: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Recap
Promotional Pricing
![Page 18: How should a company adapt prices to meet varying circumstances and opportunities](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033002/55d09d0cbb61eb9b058b47a6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Thank you!