how icts can make a difference to livelihoods
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
28 April 2014
How ICTs can make a difference to Livelihoods
ICTS FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMING
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ICT IN PROGRAMME AT OXFAM
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KEY PRINCIPLES FOR SUCCESS
• Consider ICT as an enabler
• Embed ICTs in existing process
• Context appropriate solutions
• Build on existing solutions (where possible)
• Sustainability
• Women’s rights at the heart
• Listen to stakeholders
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THE REALITY OF USING ICTS
En un despliegue usando lo digital
Allocation of time in a deployment
using ICTs
TECHNOLOGY SET UPset up technology/server, training on functionality, organising information flows, integrate other systems
PROGRAMME DESIGNoutreach, branding, incentives, feedback, messaging, data collection, verification, multichannel approaches
ICTS IN LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMMINGhttp://growsellthrive.org/our-work/ict
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INTEGRATING ICTS IN OXFAM’S LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMMES – STEP 11. Understand the wide range of information and financial services
that can be provided through ICTs for small-holder farmers
Information Services Value Chain Linkages Financial Services
• Inputs information• Agronomic information• Weather forecasts• Market information
• Aggregation of farmers for purchase and sale
• Connection with input providers and buyers
• Mobile banking (money transfers)
• Micro-credits• Micro-insurance
ServiceOffering
• Better choice of inputs• Better agro practices• Improved productivity• Higher crop quality• Higher price received
• Purchase at lower cost• Access to larger buyer• Less product loss• Access to new
products and markets
• Reduced risks and transaction costs
• Access to credit• Reduced vulnerability
to risks and shocks
Benefits
The effect of M-Agri services depends on the type of service provided.A combination of services has greater potential to have an impact on poverty
reduction and to achieve sustainability in the long term
Types of M-Agri services:
org/our-work/ict
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INTEGRATING ICTS IN OXFAM’S LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMMES – STEP 22. Identify concrete activities where ICTs could be used as a delivery
channel and contribute to reduce the operating costs, increase the outreach and improve the efficiencies of the programme
Gendered market map (Value Chain section) with opportunities for ICTs in the dairy value chain Bangladesh
org/our-work/ict
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INTEGRATING ICTS IN OXFAM’S LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMMES – STEP 33. Conduct a quick landscape analysis of the enabling environment,
M-Agri and Mobile Money service offering in the country
...and 230 in the field of Mobile Money
Source: https://mobiledevelopmentintelligence.com/ : 2014
Source: https://mobiledevelopmentintelligence.com/ : 2014
org/our-work/ict
There are currently over 100 active initiatives in the field of M-Agri, many of which compete in the same countries with similar service offerings
Source: https://mobiledevelopmentintelligence.com/ : 2014
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INTEGRATING ICTS IN OXFAM’S LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMMES – STEP 44. Compare the opportunities for using ICTs in the programme (step
2) and the existing ICT service offering in the country (step 3) to identify potential synergies between both
Gendered market map (Value Chain section) with opportunities for ICTs in the dairy value chain Bangladesh
org/our-work/ict
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A. Outcome: The existing service offering fully matches an opportunity identified to use ICTs in a particular activity of the programme
Intervention: Linking the existing service offering to an Oxfam programme
OUTCOMES FROM STEP 4
EDP Programme in Ethiopia; Honey Value Chain
org/our-work/ict
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B. Outcome: The existing service offering matches partially an opportunity identified to use ICTs in a particular activity of the programme.
Intervention: Collaborating with the service provider to improve their current service offering to address the needs and activities of the programme
OUTCOMES FROM STEP 4
Fish Value Chain: Lake Turkana
org/our-work/ict
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C. Outcome: The existing service offering does not match any opportunities identified to use ICTs in the programme.
Intervention: Designing and implementing new services through public-private partnerships to address service-offering gaps
OUTCOMES FROM STEP 4
Livelihoods Programme in Rwanda; Pineapple Value Chain
org/our-work/ict
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GENDER APPROACH
Opportunities:• Mobiles can address women’s time and mobility constraints• Facilitate women’s access to relevant information• Increase access to financial services for income generating or care
related activities• Gather sex-disaggregated data in agriculture and for MEL purposes• Facilitate women’s participation in political processes• Address power imbalances at the household and community levels
org/our-work/ict
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GENDER APPROACH
• Financial constraints to buy mobile phones and pay for services• High levels of technological and language illiteracy • Cultural constraints can prevent women from accessing services• Access to information does not in itself promote behavioral change
Challenges:Ownership and usage of mobile phones by women in rural areas
Recommendations:• Use multiple delivery channels (e.g. mobiles, radio, face to face…)• Explore alternative business models for revenue generation • Peer to peer knowledge exchange can facilitate behavioral change• Involve women in the design of the service
org/our-work/ict
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“The world needs a paradigm shift in agricultural development...from conventional, monoculture-based and high external-input-dependent industrial production towards mosaics of sustainable, regenerative production systems that also considerably improve the productivity of small-scale farmers...a farmer is not only a producer of agricultural goods, but also a manager of an agro-ecological system that provides quite a number of public goods and services (e.g. water, soil, landscape, energy, biodiversity and recreation).”
UNCTAD: 2013, “Trade and environment review 2013”
RESEARCH AND INFLUENCINGICTs and sustainable agriculture
Partners:
Results:
org/our-work/ict
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Implementer: Global Content Partner:
Timeframe: 3 years
Goal: Improve nutrition levels of 3 million women and children
3 Services: Health, Agriculture & Nutrition
14 Countries from Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia
Oxfam’s role in the consortium:
•Sustainable Agriculture & Women Empowerment advisory role•Technical advise in business model design of the services•Lead partner in Bangladesh, Malawi and Rwanda
Links to other programmes: GEM, EDP & WEE-Care
Donors:
NEW PROGRAMMES: M-NUTRITION
• Local Content Partners
•MNOs•Governments
MOBILE DATA COLLECTION
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HOW DOES IT WORK?
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Major benefits
Speed of data capture
Cost effectiveness
Direct export to Excel
Advanced analysis & visualisation
Smarter data: GPS & photosImproved sharing
Removal manual data entry & human error
Higher quality data: no illegibility
Automated logic
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SNAPSHOT: IN THE FIELD
• Protection surveys: Jordan & Philippines
• Remote reporting: Kenya & Ethiopia
• Project monitoring: Haiti, Bangladesh & Philippines
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RESOURCES: MOBILE SURVEY TOOLKIT
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REMOTE REPORTING & WEE-CARE
THE FUTURE OF ICTS IN PROGRAMME
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FUTURE OF ICT IN PROGRAMME
• Work as One Oxfam – strategy and shared vision
• Network of staff
• Stories are our “bread and butter” for inspiration
• More robust and standard MEAL
• Improving communications
• Sustainable and replicable opportunities to reach scale
• Unique role in ethics and appropriateness
MOVING TO 2020
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MOVING TO 2020
ICTs for Oxfam 2020: Reduced costs
MEAL
Increased outreach
Influencing
Sustainable Business ModelsIncreased
Funding
• Increase impact
• Relevance and influential
• Legitimacy and accountability
• Sustainability