hot issues regarding vehicle maintenance and claims being asserted by plaintiff’s counsel...

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Hot Issues Regarding Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI 48067 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI 48067 248-544-1100 248-544-1100 http://www.cardellilaw.com/ http://www.cardellilaw.com/

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Page 1: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s CounselAsserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel

Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.CP.C

322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI 48067322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI 48067

248-544-1100248-544-1100

http://www.cardellilaw.com/http://www.cardellilaw.com/

Page 2: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Understanding the Understanding the Component and What Component and What Role it Played in the Role it Played in the

AccidentAccident

Page 3: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

This is a focus on 3 of the many This is a focus on 3 of the many components on a tractor-trailer.components on a tractor-trailer.

Theme: Theme: Get an expert and study the Get an expert and study the components implicated in the components implicated in the accident. The alleged failures of accident. The alleged failures of these components may have no these components may have no causal relationship to the happening causal relationship to the happening of the accident.of the accident.

Page 4: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

BrakesBrakes

Goal is to stop the vehicleGoal is to stop the vehicle If some of the brakes are not If some of the brakes are not

properly adjusted, did this cause the properly adjusted, did this cause the accident?accident?

Technical understanding. Need to Technical understanding. Need to know in order to examine the police; know in order to examine the police; the plaintiff’s expert; and your own the plaintiff’s expert; and your own maintenance mechanic.maintenance mechanic.

Page 5: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

BrakesBrakes

Page 6: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

BrakesBrakes

Page 7: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Lights/ReflectorsLights/Reflectors

ConspicuityConspicuity – the quality of being – the quality of being obvious to the eye or mind; obvious to the eye or mind; attracting attention.attracting attention.

How to get the lighting – just right.How to get the lighting – just right. Were they working pre-accident?Were they working pre-accident?

WitnessesWitnesses Experts on filamentsExperts on filaments

Page 8: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Lights/ReflectorsLights/Reflectors

Page 9: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Lights/ReflectorsLights/Reflectors

Page 10: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Lights/ReflectorsLights/Reflectors

Page 11: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

TiresTires

Roadworthy - When does a flat tire Roadworthy - When does a flat tire mean negligence?mean negligence?

Recent case Bob Miller and our office Recent case Bob Miller and our office worked on:worked on: Tractor – Trailer, gravel trainTractor – Trailer, gravel train Front left tire blowout on freewayFront left tire blowout on freeway Tractor moves to left, crushing Plaintiff’s Tractor moves to left, crushing Plaintiff’s

Ford Taurus against cement wall. Car Ford Taurus against cement wall. Car bursts into flamesbursts into flames

Page 12: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Code of Federal RegulationsCode of Federal Regulations

Tread DepthTread Depth

Mix MatchMix Match

Page 13: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Reasonable CareReasonable Care

Documentation – The Good, The Bad Documentation – The Good, The Bad and The Uglyand The Ugly Use of easy to fill out check charts Use of easy to fill out check charts

manual or electronicmanual or electronic Need to enforce the timely collectionNeed to enforce the timely collection Need to Need to auditaudit the proper filling out the proper filling out

Page 14: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Reasonable Care - ExamplesReasonable Care - Examples

Two weeks’ worth and only every Two weeks’ worth and only every other day filled outother day filled out

Filled out – but 100% incorrect and Filled out – but 100% incorrect and no one was checking / auditingno one was checking / auditing

Page 15: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Reasonable Care - ExamplesReasonable Care - Examples

Page 16: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

What Do Other Similar What Do Other Similar Companies Do?Companies Do?

Need to use association members to Need to use association members to help. Issues such as: help. Issues such as: Full time mechanics Full time mechanics Frequency of inspections by mechanics Frequency of inspections by mechanics

versus driversversus drivers Check chartsCheck charts

Page 17: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

How to beat the “truck should How to beat the “truck should never have been on the road” never have been on the road”

argumentargument

Relevancy and Relevancy and Proximate CauseProximate Cause

Page 18: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Relevancy and Proximate Relevancy and Proximate CauseCause

A.A. The Law of RelevancyThe Law of Relevancy The strategy of fighting this issue during The strategy of fighting this issue during

document requestdocument request

Deposition StrategyDeposition Strategy

Page 19: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Relevancy and Proximate Relevancy and Proximate CauseCause

B.B. Proximate CauseProximate Cause Use of an expert and fact witness to Use of an expert and fact witness to

establish establish notnot a proximate cause a proximate cause

Law on Proximate CauseLaw on Proximate Cause

Page 20: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Relevancy and Proximate Relevancy and Proximate CauseCause

C.C. Planning a strategy to support non-Planning a strategy to support non-relevancy/lack of proximate relevancy/lack of proximate causation:causation: Written discovery objectionsWritten discovery objections Deposition ObjectionsDeposition Objections Motions in LimineMotions in Limine

Page 21: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Trial TacticsTrial Tactics

Jury persuasion – when the Judge rules Jury persuasion – when the Judge rules that the component(s) failure and that the component(s) failure and relationship to the accident is a fact relationship to the accident is a fact question.question. Overcoming the prejudice/sympathy.Overcoming the prejudice/sympathy. Teaching the jury about commercial Teaching the jury about commercial

transportationtransportation Getting concessions from plaintiff’s expertsGetting concessions from plaintiff’s experts Use of photos/drawingsUse of photos/drawings

Page 22: Hot Issues Regarding Vehicle Maintenance and Claims Being Asserted by Plaintiff’s Counsel Cardelli, Lanfear & Buikema, P.C 322 W. Lincoln, Royal Oak, MI

Questions/Questions/Comments? Comments?