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ProtestantReformation

ExplorersThe New

World

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Counter Reformation

ProtestantLeaders

Protestant Leaders 100This man, who used to be a Catholic monk, started the

Protestant Reformation

100

Martin Luther

Protestant Leaders 200This man changes England from a Catholic to a Protestant

country when he creates the Anglican Church (or Church of England)

200

King Henry VIII

Protestant Leaders 300This French man who has to flee to Switzerland comes up

with the idea of predestination

300

John Calvin

Protestant Leaders 400Why was the Anglican Church started?

400

King Henry VIII wanted a son and to divorce his

wife, Pope refused

Protestant Leaders 500Explain three ideas of Martin Luther

500Salvation by faith alone, Bible is the only authority (not the catholic church), people should read the bible in their own language, indulgences are wrong

Protestant Reformation 100These are pieces of paper that people could Buy that promised forgiveness of sins

100

indulgences

Protestant Reformation 200This is the list of wrong things the Catholic Church was doing wrong that Martin Luther nailed to the

church door

200

95 Theses

Protestant Reformation 300This helps to spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?

300

Gutenberg’s Printing Press

Protestant Reformation 400

This Queen of England tries to change England back from

Protestant to Catholic

400

Mary I

Protestant Reformation 500

What happens in Germany after the Reformation?

500Thirty Years’ War between

Catholics and Protestants. At the end each prince gets to decide the religion of his people. Southern German leaders, the Hapsburgs, stay Catholic and control central

Europe.

Counter Reformation 100

This group of Catholics was formed to teach people about Catholicism and

also acted as missionaries who all around the world to tell people about

Christianity

100

Jesuits

Counter Reformation 200

These were judges who called in people to find out if they were really Christians, if they were not they would torture or kill

them

200

Inquisition

Counter Reformation 300

Name three countries that remained Catholic

300France, Italy, Spain, Portugal

(Southern Europe)

Counter Reformation 400

This allowed both Protestant Huguenots and Catholics in France practice their own

religion

400

Edict of Nantes

Counter Reformation 500

This council said that salvation is by faith AND

good works, the Church alone can interpret the Bible

correctly

500

Council of Trent

Explorers 100

Why did the explorers go? Where did they go from?

100

Gold, Glory, God (from Europe)

Explorers 200What does Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal do?

200

Starts a school for map making and sailing in

Portugal, sends explorers into Africa

Explorers 300

What is the Triangular Trade?

300

Trading route that connects England (send manufactured goods like guns, pots, beads, and clothing to Africa), Africa (send slaves to the Americas), and America (send raw materials like

cotton, tobacco, and sugar to England)

Explorers 400

Who is Pizzaro?

400

Spanish conquistador (conqueror) who attacks and defeats the Incas in South

America

Explorers 500

I am the first European to circumnavigate the world

500

Ferdinand Magellan

New World 100This is when one control completely controls the government, economy,

and society of another country

100

colony

New World 200

Who is credited with discovering the New World (even though he thinks he is

India)?

200

Christopher Columbus

New World 300

What is the Middle Passage?

300

Voyage (sea path) from Africa to the Americas that carried slaves

New World 400

Who is Hernando Cortez?

400

Spanish conquistador who defeats the Aztecs in Mexico

New World 500

What is mercantilism?

500

Idea that colonies should send their wealth to the home

country, prove you are rich by exporting more than you

import and by having as much gold and silver as possible

Make your wager

World HistoryName one similarity and three differences between

Catholicism and Protestants