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Hosted at the Institute for Learning and Research Technology, University of Bristol.
Wiltshire Museums Copyright Seminar - 25-Nov-2003
Copyright and Online ImagesGrant Young – TASI Technical Research Officer
Hosted at the Institute for Learning and Research Technology, University of Bristol.
TASIThe Technical Advisory Service for Images (TASI) is a JISC-funded service set up to provide advice and guidance to the Further and Higher Education community on the issues of creating, delivering and using digital images together with managing digitisation projects.
Ph: 0117 928 7091
Email: [email protected]
WWW: http://www.tasi.ac.uk/
Hosted at the Institute for Learning and Research Technology, University of Bristol.
TASI
Still digital images(raster, vector, and animated)
All aspects(creating, delivering, and using)
For digitisation projectsand learning/teaching
FE/HE and some other ‘GLAMorous’ institutions!
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TASI
Enquiry Service([email protected])
Mailing List(www.jiscmail.ac.uk/ lists/tasi.html)
Workshops(www.tasi.ac.uk/training/
Consultancy
Information (www.tasi.ac.uk)
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Some (not so) small print
Whilst all care has been taken, the information presented here does not in any way constitute legal advice and TASI always recommends that you contact a specialist lawyer for professional guidance on issues pertaining to IPR
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Copyright and Online Images
Clearing rightsEnsuring/securing permission to digitise and make available online
Protecting rightsEnsuring that rights and investments in online images are not infringed or abused by others
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Clearing Rights – Basics
Consider at beginning of project Your responsibility Owning material owning copyright Digitisation is a form of copying Putting online is a form of “publication”,
communication or distribution Unlikely to fall within “fair dealing” May be several layers of copyright May be other rights involved
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Clearing Rights - Steps
Determine copyright status Decide on scope of permissions required Create a contract Set up a due diligence file Locate rights-holder(s) Negotiate the details Do what you say you’ll do Make an effort to protect online works
from infringement by others
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“To copy or not to copy?”
What if copyright status unclear or owner unknown/untraceable?
Best advice is don’t copy Others go ahead with a promise to
remove and desist Such practise is risky and TASI
recommends seeking legal advice before proceeding
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Other rights and issues
Other Intellectual Property Rights(e.g. Design Rights, Patents and Trademarks, Publication Rights, Database Rights, Performing Rights)
Moral Rights Data Protection issues Freedom of Information obligations Who actually owns your online resource?
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Protecting Rights - Basics
Consider at beginning of project First line of defence is educational Second line of defence is technological Nothing will provide an absolute
guarantee Up to you to pursue infringements Balance risks and costs v benefits Consider the worst case scenario –
is it really so bad?
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Protecting Rights – Options
Do nothing Limit deliverables Add rights statements
(©2003, Technical Advisory Service for Images, All rights reserved)
Tag image files Make it difficult to copy Watermark content Restrict access Seal/encrypt content
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Protecting Rights – Options
Limit deliverables Online delivery imposes own limitations:
• Size (pixel dimensions)
• Quality (lossy compression)
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Protecting Rights – Options
Tag image files (IPTC/EXIF)
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Protecting Rights – Options
Making it difficult to copy (1)
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Protecting Rights – Options
Making it difficult to copy (2)• Java applets• FLASH presentations• Using zoom technologies
to deliver larger images(slicing or streaming the images)
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Protecting Rights – Options
Watermarking
visible “invisible”
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Protecting Rights – Options
Restricting access Sealing/encrypting content
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Impact of Copyright Directive
Clarification rather than extension Temporary copying not illegal
(e.g. viewing in browser, caching of image)
Tampering with copy protection is illegal(e.g. removing file tags or watermarks, breaking applets, etc.)
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Conclusion
Educate yourself and your users Consider the risks and
costs v benefits Only way to be absolutely sure is not
to copy material and not to make it available!
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Want to know more?
Ask a question during panel session Come along to this afternoon’s
discussion Email TASI’s Enquiry Service Attend TASI’s DRM workshop