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HORTICULTURE: ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

Shared by L. Setyobudi - 2010

AREAS OF HORTICULTURE1. Olericulture - vegetable culture and production 2. Pomology - fruit and nut culture and production 3. Ornamental Horticulture - plants grown for aesthetic

uses, improvement of quality of life and our environment, and functional uses (ex: energy conservation).Areas of Ornomental Horticulture

A. Floriculture - flowering and foliage plant culture and production

B. Floristry - floral design and retail floristry operation

C. Nursery Production - tree, shrub and vine culture and production

D. Landscape Horticulture - exterior and interior design, construction and maintenance of landscapes

4. Herbal and Spices - Plants grown for medical and spices uses.

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THE ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE

• An ornamental plant is a plant that is grown for its ornamental qualities, rather than for its commercial or other value. The term is often abbreviated to ornamental (usually as a noun) when used in horticultural contexts.

• garden, or as house plants:Most commonly they are grown for display of their flowers

• Other common ornamental features include leaves, scent, fruit, stem and bark: topiaryand bonsai

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THE ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE

• Ornamental horticulture consists of floriculture and landscape horticulture. Each is concerned with growing and marketing plants and with the associated activities of flower arrangement and landscape design. The turf industry is also considered a part of ornamental horticulture...

• Quite simply, ornamental horticulture is the art and science of the cultivation of garden plants for ornamental purposes.

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• It is a discipline that encompasses all of the different aspects of finding, growing and selling plants. And think of all the plant groups out there, from trees to cut flowers, horticulture covers it all.

• It also encompasses design and landscape construction specialists, soil and turf professionals, insect and plant health specialists, groundskeepers and savvy business people.

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• It is an art because there is a great deal of creativity involved in many aspects of horticulture.

• It is a science because there is a great deal of knowledge and technology involved in so many aspects of the business. Tissue culture labs, hybridizers and taxonomists, for instance, all rely on science

• Landscape or floral design may be the obvious vocational choices, but there are also photographers, writers, botanical artists and illustrators and the numerous ways plants are marketed.

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CONTENT OF ORNAMENTAL HORTIKULTURA

ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE

FLORICULTURE

CUT-FLOWER

ORCHID

FLORISTRY

ARBORICULTURE

SHRUBS / VASE

WOODY PLANTS

LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE

DESIGN / ARCHITECTURE

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• Based on the Agriculture Minister decree KEPMENTAN No 511/2006, the total commodity covered by horticulture sub sector were 323 commodities

– MASALAH

– PELUANG

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HORTICULTURA & LAPANGAN KERJA

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Poinsetia

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US $ 65.95

US $ 49.95US $ 49.95US $ 52.95

US $ 59.95US $ 39.95

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US $ 114.95

US $ 59.95 US $ 69.95

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US $ 129.95

US $ 64.95 US $ 64.95

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US $ 99.95

US $ 64.95

US $ 59.95

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Lingkup Pengetahuan Dasar Hortikultura

Principles:- Plant Classification- Plant Cell- Vegetative Growth

and Development- Reproductive

development- Plant metabolism

Plant Environment:- Temperature

relations- Water relations- Light relations- Soils- Nutrition

Branches ofHorticulture:

- Pomology- Olericulture- Floriculture- Medical and Spices

culture- Nursery culture- Landscape design

Horticultural Practices:- Mechanism of plant

propagation- Pruning and growth

control- Pest control- Marketing, Storage,

and Food Processing

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Similar fields of study

• Agricultural and Extension Education Services• Agriculture, General• Floral Design• Horticultural Science• Horticulture Operations• Landscape Architecture• Landscaping and Groundskeeping• Pest Management• Plant Pathology• Plant Science

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Anthurium hookerii

A. Jenmanii

A. Jenmanii cv Jaipongan

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Anthurium sp.

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Aglonema sp.

Sansivera

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Phalaenopsis sp.

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Dendrobium sp.

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Cattleya & Vanda

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Changi airport Singapore

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Changi airport Singapore

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Market/Mall Adeleide Australia

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Anthurium sp.01/10/2012 39LSB KULIAH

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varigata01/10/2012 40LSB KULIAH

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Aglonema sp.

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Nephentes

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Adenium sp.

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Juara ke 1 Lomba di Batu

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UNGGULAN TANAMAN HIAS INDONESIA:Total ada 44 famili (Ditjen Hortikultura)

• ORNAMENTAL: Tanaman/Plants

– Orchidaceae: Vanda, Cattleya, Phalaenopsis,Paphiopedilum , dll.

– Aglonema (Araceae)

– Euphorbiaceae(Poinsetia)

– Palmae

– Buxaceae (Buxus sempervirens)

• ORNAMENTAL:CUT FLOWERS

– Orchidaceae: Denrobium, Aeridachnis, Cymbidium, Oncidium, dll.

– Chrysanthemum

– Anthurium

– Roses

– dll

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Topiary

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Adenium sp.

Bo

nsa

i

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ASSIGNMENT browsing di http://dithias.hortikultura.deptan.go.id/data dan

informasi/Daftar Tanaman Hias Unggulan.pdf

http://www.youtube.com/watch?

• Download fisualisasi beberapa species yang termasuk dalam 44 famili tanaman hias unggulan dalam kontek Landscape design model/Ornomental hortikultura

• 44 famili di bagi untuk sejumlah kelompok yang ada

• Share informasi yang saudara peroleh (Performance/art & Budidaya dan aspek added value/nilai tambahnya) di waktu tutorial di kelas

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ASSIGNMENT # 5

• Bagaimanakah prospek tanaman hias tropikaIndonesia?

• Jenis-jenis tanaman hias apakah yang potensial?

• Apakah kendala pengembangannya? Dan bagaimanakah mengatasinya?

• Bila anda seorang entrepreneur, peluangapakah yang dapat saudara tangkap daritanaman hias Tropika Indonesia?

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