horn of africa · agriculture (0-100% landuse) roads railroads 1,712,968 km2 aden berbera djibouti...
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HORN OF AFRICA
BIODIVERSITY TARGET2020 TARGET: 17% protected
2015: 7.7% PROTECTED2.1% I-IV5.3% V-VI.3% NA
Horn of Africa Hotspot
Neighboring Hotspot
Protected Area (IUCN Category I-IV)
Protected Area (IUCN Category V-VI)
Protected Area (IUCN Category NA)
Urban Area
Agriculture (0-100% landuse)
Roads
Railroads
1,712,968 km2
Aden
Berbera
Djibouti
Jiddah
Khamis Mushayt
Mecca
Mogadishu
Ta’izz
Mombasa
Nairobi
Yemen
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Sudan
Egypt
South Sudan
KenyaUganda
Somalia
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Kilometers
HORN OF AFRICA ECOREGIONSShortfall Assessment to reach Target of 17% protected land in each terrestrial ecoregion
Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen
2 BIOMESDeserts & Xeric Shrublands
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
8 ECOREGIONS
ENDEMIC PLANT SPECIES2,750
ENDEMIC ANIMAL SPECIES153
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2
3
4
8
7
6
5
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1. Arabian Peninsula Coastal Fog Desert
2. Southwest Arabian Foothills Savanna
5,566 km2 remnant habitat
103,102 km2 remnant habitat
+10,164 km2 protected areas
+51,193 km2 protected areas
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
3. Somali Acacia Commiphora Bushlands & Thickets
768,799 km2 remnant habitat
+64,426 km2 protected areas
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
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Kilometers
4. Hobyo Grasslands & Shrublands 7. Somali Montane Xeric Woodlands
8. Socotra Island Xeric Shrublands5. Eritrean Coastal Desert
6. Ethiopian Xeric Grasslands & Shrublands
15,361 km2 remnant habitat 28,730 km2 remnant habitat
317 km2 remnant habitat216 km2 remnant habitat
22,531 km2 remnant habitat
+4,352 km2 protected areas+10,956 km2 protected areas
+733 km2 protected areas
+19,257 km2 protected areas
To reach Aichi Target of 17%To reach Aichi Target of 17%
Target reachedTo reach Aichi Target of 17%
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
HORN OF AFRICA | CONFLICTS
19
8
23
46
5
7
1000km5002000
10,958,000 Population2015 URBAN POPULATION
15,761,0002030 URBAN POPULATION
27THREATENED SPECIES
MAJOR CROPSvegetables, sorghum, wheat
BIODIVERSITY THREATSInfrastructure DevelopmentOvergrazingArmed/Political Conflict
Conflicts between 2030 projected urban growth areas and threatened species habitats
Topography
Water Body
Remnant Vegetation
Protected Area
Existing Urban Area
Urban Growth Projection
Conflict Zone
Extreme Conflict Zone
Threatened Species Habitat
1. ADEN, YEMEN
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
2015:
882,000 1,438,000
6. MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
1,771,000
2015:
2,146,000
4. JEDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA
5. KHAMIS MUSHAYT, SAUDI ARABIA
2. BERBERA, SOMALIA
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
2015:
2015:
2015:
4,076,000
486,000
383,000
4,988,000
590,000
652,000
2030:
2030:
2030:
2030: 2030:
7. MOGADISHU, SOMALIA
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
2,138,000
2015:
4,176,000
2030:
8. SANA’A, YEMEN
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
2,962,000
2015:
5,071,000
2030:
3. DJIBOUTI, DJIBOUTI
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
529,000
2015:
639,000
2030:
Topography
Water Body
Remnant Vegetation
Protected Area
Existing Urban Area
Urban Growth Projection
Conflict Zone
Extreme Conflict Zone
Threatened Species Habitat
9. TA’IZZ, YEMEN
POPULATION PROJECTIONS:
695,000
2015:
1,132,000
2030:
Topography
Water Body
Remnant Vegetation
Protected Area
Existing Urban Area
Urban Growth Projection
Conflict Zone
Extreme Conflict Zone
Threatened Species Habitat