homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. ab 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp then: archaic...

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Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya

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Page 1: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya

Page 2: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

A B

Page 3: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

350,000—200,000 ybp

350,000—130,000 ybp

Then: archaic Homo sapiens

350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 4: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Archaic H. sapiens Zambia Modern H. sapiens Ethiopia

160,000 ybp350,000 ybp

Page 5: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 6: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 7: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

100,000 ybp

Klasies River Mouth CaveSouth Africa

chin

Page 8: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Lothagam skull: Kenya9,000 ybp

Page 9: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Cro Magnon, France30,000 ybp

Page 10: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Chauvet Cave, France: c. 20,000 ybp

Page 11: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 12: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Prior to 50,000 ybp modern H. sapiens only in Africa, Europe, and Asia

Page 13: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 14: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Homo floresiensis ?

Page 15: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Dwarfism and Gigantism on Islands

• Not universal but fairly common• Natural selection

– Dwarfism: food energy constraint– Gigantism: availability of large prey

Page 16: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Gigantism: Komodo Dragons

Page 17: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 18: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 19: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 20: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Two dating methods: 35,000 – 18,000 ybp

Brain smallerthan that of smallestAustralopithcines

380-420 cc

Homo floresiensis reported in 2004

Page 21: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

Page 22: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

c 3 ft tall

Page 23: Homo erectus: 1,800,000—300,000 ya. AB 350,000—200,000 ybp 350,000—130,000 ybp Then: archaic Homo sapiens 350,000—200,000 ybp

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