homeless design2-yoanna logan
TRANSCRIPT
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THE ROLE OF ART WITHIN REGENERATION IN HOMELESS SHELTER DESIGN FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN
m a s t e r s r e p o r t : Y O A N N A L O G A N
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jim kimmel center
P U R P O S E O F S T U D Y
• Propose creative solutions for homeless shelter design
• Build a living environment that brings communal awareness of social and economic issues through art
• Recommend a architectural program that promotes healing and refuge from a life off the streets
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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Homeless AwarenessJ U S T I F I C A T I O N O F S T U D Y • Art Serving as two functions:
• Refuge • Communication
• Positive benefits of public art in community beautification• Not retrofitting how to live on the streets easier• Empathetic Designers
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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Connection art has on raising public and personal awareness
How can public art attribute to the regeneration of
downtown Lubbock, TX
Q U E S T I O N 1
In what ways can art therapy be incorporated
in homeless shelter design
Q U E S T I O N 2
How do art-based living environments
contribute to self-actualization
Q U E S T I O N 3
R E S E A R C H Q U E S T I O N S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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S I T E C O M PA R I S O N S
Overview of scholarly, peer-reviewed articles and books to understand the needs of
homeless shelter design
60L I T E R AT U R E R E V I E W S
2
Site comparison and analysis examined the required
amenities needed for shelter success C O N C L U S I O N
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Kaplan and Kaplan’s
Preference Framework would help solve the needs to
define the difference of the level of care between each
floor
M U LT I L E V E LP R O P O S E D S O L U T I O N S
Study Limitations were addressed in a series of phases to evaluate more opportunies to promote
community inclusion
ProcessT H E R O L E O F A R T W I T H I N
H O M E L E S S S H E LT E R D E S I G N F O R W O M E N A N D C H I L D R E N
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Kaplan and Kaplan’s Preference Framework would help solve the needs to define the difference of the level of care between each
floor
D E S I G N S O L U T I O N S
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• Site Location and Planning
• Perceived Social Dynamics
• Community Awareness
• Assistance Alternatives
• Psychological Impacts
• Behavioral Development
• Environmental Aesthetics
• Self-Actualization
• Transfiguration of Commonplaces
LiteratureReviewTopics
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
T H E R O L E O F A R T W I T H I N H O M E L E S S S H E LT E R D E S I G N F O R W O M E N A N D C H I L D R E N
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Lubbock, TX Homeless DemographicsD E S I G N P R O B L E M
Individuals and families experiencing homelessness need a safe and sanitary environment that allows them to rebuild and renew their lives. To ensure these rights, government interference can no longer afford to be neutral.
Due to the lack of regulations, this population is at greater risk of contracting airborne diseases, having conflicts with strangers who might have a criminal past, overcrowding, and unsanitary conditions. Obviously children are extremely vulnerable in these shelters. For these reasons, the unregulated homeless shelter might be the most dangerous place in a city.
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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JIM KIMMEL CENTER1 2 0 2 M A I N S T R E E T L U B B O C K , T X
N O R T H S O U T H E A S T W E S T
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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Site Analysis
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
T H E R O L E O F A R T W I T H I N H O M E L E S S S H E LT E R D E S I G N F O R W O M E N A N D C H I L D R E N
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PHASE 1D E S I G N S O L U T I O N S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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Draw-A-Story Center for Women and Children
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
Self Actualization
T H E R O L E O F A R T W I T H I N H O M E L E S S S H E LT E R D E S I G N F O R W O M E N A N D C H I L D R E N
Physiological
Safety
Love/Belonging
Esteem
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FIRST FLOOR
L E A R N I N G K I T C H E N
R E C E P T I O N
PHYSIOLOGICAL
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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13 PHYSIOLOGICAL
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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TYPICAL FIRST FLOOR LAYOUTE M E R G E N C Y ( 1 - 3 M O N T H S ) 5 R O O M S
S H A R E D FA M I LY S PA C E
B U N K B E D S
P R I V AT E B AT H
D R E S S E R S T O R A G E
C U R TA I N D I V I D E R W A L L
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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SECOND FLOORT r a n s i t i o n a l ( 3 - 6 m o n t h s ) 1 3 R O O M S
P R I V AT E FA M I LY S PA C E
B U N K B E D S
P R I V AT E B AT H
D R E S S E R S T O R A G E
K I T C H E N E T T E
C U R TA I N D I V I D E R W A L L
“ T H E F U T U R E I S C R E AT E D B Y W H AT Y O U D O T O D AY ”M A P W A L L
S O C I A L L I V I N G R O O M A R E A
SAFETY
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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16 SAFETYF I T Z F E LT A C O U S T I C P A N E L S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
TYPICAL SECOND FLOOR
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THIRD FLOORT R A N S I T I O N A L 7 R O O M S( 6 M O N T H S - 1 Y E A R )
LOVE/BELONGING
S O C I A L L I V I N G R O O M A R E A
A C T I V I T Y C L A S S R O O M S
L I B R A R Y / G A L L E R Y
W O R S H I P / Q U I E T A R E A
C U LT U R A L A R T D I S P L AY S
G A L L E R Y / L I B R A R Y
L A U N D R Y
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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TYPICAL THIRD FLOOR LAYOUT
P R I V AT E FA M I LY S PA C E
B U N K A N D S I N G L E B E D S
P R I V AT E B AT H
D R E S S E R S T O R A G E
K I T C H E N E T T E
C L O S E T
D E S K
S I N G L E A N D D O U B L E R O O M S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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FOURTH FLOORA S S I S T E D H O U S I N G ( 1 - 2 Y E A R S ) 8 R O O M S
S O C I A L L I V I N G R O O M A R E A
1 C O U N S E L O R S O F F I C E
L O U N G E
M I X T U R E O F D O U B L E A N D S I N G L E R O O M S
D U E L S E L F - P O R T R A I T S
ESTEEM
M E D I T AT I O N / G Y ML A U N D R Y
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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TYPICAL FOURTH FLOOR LAYOUTP R I V AT E FA M I LY S PA C E
B U N K A N D S I N G L E B E D S
P R I V AT E B AT H
D R E S S E R S T O R A G E
K I T C H E N E T T E
C L O S E T
D E S K S I N S I D E R O O M S
S I N G L E A N D D O U B L E R O O M S
L I V I N G R O O M
C U R TA I N D I V I D E R
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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FIFTH FLOORA S S I S T E D H O U S I N G ( 2 + Y E A R S ) 1 0 R O O M S
S O C I A L L I V I N G R O O M A R E A
Z E R O C O U N S E L O R O F F I C E S
L O U N G E
M I X T U R E O F D O U B L E A N D S I N G L E R O O M S
PA S T P R E S E N T A N D F U T U R E
M E D I T AT I O N / G Y ML A U N D R Y
SELF-ACTUALIZATION
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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TYPICAL FIFTH FLOOR LAYOUTP R I V AT E FA M I LY S PA C E
B U N K A N D S I N G L E B E D S
P R I V AT E B AT H
D R E S S E R S T O R A G E
K I T C H E N E T T E
C L O S E T
D E S K S I N S I D E R O O M S
S I N G L E A N D D O U B L E R O O M S
L I V I N G R O O M
C U R TA I N D I V I D E R
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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NORTH
E X T E R I O R F A C A D E S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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SOUTH
E X T E R I O R F A C A D E S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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EAST
E X T E R I O R F A C A D E S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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WEST
E X T E R I O R F A C A D E S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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PHASES 2-5D E S I G N S O L U T I O N S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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28 R E F E R E N C E S
M A S T E R S R E P O R T Y O A N N A L O G A N
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Homeless adults engagement in art: First steps towards identity, recovery and social inclusion. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 58(6), 429-436. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00977.x Turpeinen, O. (2014). Creating a new city centre with craft-based public art. Craft Research, 5(2), 231-245. doi:10.1386/crre.5.2.231_1 Van Wagenen, C. (1998). Morris plans hotel, more lofts Kimmel Center may be converted to Rodeway Inn. Retrieved from http://www.lubbockonline.com website: http://lubbockonline.com/stories/060798/0607980002.shtml - .Vwsq-2PnviA Verderber, S. s. c. e., Glazer, B. B. G. p. c., & Dionisio, R. R. D. g. c. (2011). LEED AND THE DESIGN/BUILD EXPERIENCE: A SHELTER FOR HOMELESS FAMILIES RETURNING TO POST-KATRINA NEW ORLEANS. ArchNet-IJAR, 5(1), 55-72. Washington, O. o. w. w. e., Feen-Calligan, H. h. w. e., & Moxley, D. d. m. o. e. (2009). HELPING OLDER AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN WHO ARE HOMELESS THROUGH VISHUAL IMAGES AND CREATIVE STRATEGIES. Visual Culture & Gender, 4, 7-20. 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