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Page 1: Home - Enamine
Page 2: Home - Enamine

www.enaminestore.com

With development of on-line chemical directo-ries acquiring necessary reagents and building blocks for day-to-day research activity has be-come a technical routine. Many thousands of building blocks are now available in the market and sub-structure search can efficiently provide a selection of reagents to buy. However, this approach might be limited.

With over 100,000 building blocks synthesized and now available from our stock we are a re- cognized leader in the market. Our catalogue features versatile building block classes and adds 1,000 products each month. Although they all are available for purchase through www.enaminestore.com and many public or corporate chemical databases we wanted to gather together the most interesting and re-cently prepared building blocks to provide a series of useful guides to a novel and innova-tive chemistry.

Selected Building Block

Series

Page 3: Home - Enamine

2 Fluorinated aliphatic amines

Fluorinated aliphatic amines

N

O

NN

Cl

Cl

F

F F

N

OCO2H

F

F

ClNH2N N

NC

F

O HN

N

N

N

NH

N

F F

MeO2C

MeON

N

OAc

HO CO2MeH

H

HNO2S

NN

F3C CF3

VinflunineLaboratoires Pierre Fabre, 1998

CitafloxacineDaiichi Sankyo Co., 2008

Nootropic agentMarck Research Laboratories, 2005

Antiurinary agentPfizer Inc., 2002

MelogliptinGlenmark Pharm., 2006

Motifs of fluorinated aliphatic amines are common in drug discovery.

Page 5: Home - Enamine

4 Fluorinated aliphatic amines

NHN

N

O

HNNN

FO

CO2H

HNHN

NN

NN

NH2 HO

F3C OH

OF3C N

OOF3C

O

NO

F3CO

OHF3C NHBoc F3C NH2

94% 82%

70%

72%63%

F3C OEt

OO

F3C OEt

O

*HCl

F3C OEt

OOH

93%

94% 69%

NaBH4 P2O5

NaOH

Me3SOIEDC

MeNHOMe

t-BuOK

(PhO)2PON3 HCl

EN300-42754

Ciprofloxacin Nevirapine Abocavir

Recently we developed a practical synthesis of the novel building block: trans-2-(trifluoromethyl)-cyclopropanamine.1,2

Fragment of cyclopropanamine is common in approved drugs:

1. A. V. Bezdudny et al. Synthesis 2011, 1, 119.2. V. S. Yarmolchuk et al. Synthesis 2012, 44, 1152.

trans-2-(Trifluoromethyl)-cyclopropanamine

Page 7: Home - Enamine

6 Fluorinated aliphatic amines

N

N

NHO

FCl

NO

EN300-83298EN300-81684

NH

O

NH

O CF3

NH

O

CF3

Morpholine

NO F

N

OONHAc

NS

N N

O

O NHtBu

OH

S

N

O NO

NHCO2Et

Cl

O

NHN

O

Trifluoromethylated morpholines

Timolol Moricizine Moclobenide

Motif of morpholine is highly common in drug discovery. Many FDA-approved drugs contain morpholine moiety.

1. A. V. Shcherbatiuk et al. Tetrahedron 69 2013, 3796-3804.

Recently we developed a practical approach to trifluoromethylated mor-pholines. The trifluoromethyl substituent multidimensionally tuned the

metabolic stability, bacisity and lipophilicity of the parent structure.1

Geffitinib Linezolid

Page 11: Home - Enamine

10 Fluorinated aliphatic amines

NH2

CF3

CO2H

NH2

CO2H

NH2

CO2H

NH2

CO2H

Cl

Cl

Cl

ClBrBr

MeLi CF3I

NCF3

CN

Ph

ICF3

CF3

O

H

CF3

OH

OMe

CF3NH

Ph

CNOH CF3

NH

Ph

CNOH

Pb(OAc)4

NH2

CF3

CO2H

Me3SiCN

NaOH, CHBr3

pinacole70%

1) t-BuLi2) HCOOMe

62%

++

HCl

(2 steps)90%

(2 steps)

R-phenylglycinol

(2 steps)95%

CF3-Bpg, EN300-53088

19F NMR label for peptide studies

1 P. K. Mikhailiuk et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 5659.2 P. K. Mykhailiuk et al. Fluorine Chem. 2010, 131, 217.3 V. S. Kubyshkin et al. in Fluorine in Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry: From Biophysical Aspects to

Clinical Applications. (Eds.: V. Gouverneur, K. Muller), Imperial College Press, London, 2012, 91.4 M. Salwiczek et al. Amino Acids 2010, 39, 1589.

Amino acid CF3-Bpg was already used to study the structure of several

membrane-active peptides:3 gramicidin S, PGLa, SAP, (KIGAKI)3, Magainin

2, Temporin A and to evaluate the coil-coiled interactions within a poly-peptide sequence.4

Fluorinated amino acid 3-(trifluoromethyl)bicyclopent-[1.1.1]-1-ylg-lycine, (CF

3-Bpg), was designed,1 synthesized1,2 and validated1 as a

19F NMR label for structure analysis of membrane active peptides. The amino acid is perfectly suited to replace the residues of Val, Ile and Leu in peptides.

Val Leu lle CF3-Bpg

natural amino acide 19F-NMR label

Synthesis:

Page 16: Home - Enamine

15www.enaminestore.com

Notes

Page 17: Home - Enamine

16 Fluorinated aliphatic amines

Notes