Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

ssZzam-knI

2007 k]vXw-_¿-˛-H-tŒm-_¿1183 I∂n ˛ Xpemw1428 daZm≥ ˛ i∆m¬1386 X_q-Iv˛ AJm-Av

]pkvXIw 5 e°w 7

hne 10 cq]

amt\-P¿:

Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

Printed and Published by Majlis Ansarullah State Committee,Kerala

at BRB Offset Printers & Publishers, Thavakkara, Kannur-17.

Ph: 0497-2761010, 2761020

S A T H Y A M I T H R A MANSARULLAH PUBLICATION

Rm≥ shfn®w ........................................................................................

bpK-\mZw

5

\nc-]-cm-[n-Isf sIm√m≥ bYm¿∞

apkven-an-\m-hn√ ...........................................................................

BapJw

4

kqd-Øp¬ _Jdx A¿∞w, hymJym\w ...................................

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

6

apkvenw-I-tfmSv ImWn-°m-\p≈ G‰hpw

henb klm-\p- qXn Ah-cn¬ [m¿ΩnI ]cn-

jvI-cWw hcp-Øp-Ibpw c‡-s°m-Xn-b≥

alvZn ako-lns‚ Bhn¿`mhw kw_-‘n®v

Ah¿ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂, Ckvem-anI ]mT-

߃°v hncp-≤-amb hnizm-k-]-Xo-£-Iƒ

Ah-cn¬\n∂v AI-‰n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvI-sb-∂-sX. Ckvem-

ans\ hmƒap\ Im´n ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp tbm[r-alvZn shfn-

s∏-Sp-sa∂v C°m-esØ Nne Benw-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂

hnizm-k-߃ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mT-߃°v hncp-≤-am-bn- p-≈Xpw

AXym¿Øn-bp-tSbpw kzm¿∞-hn-Nm-c-Øn-t‚bpw ^e-am-bn-

´p-≈Xpw BsW∂v Rm≥ apI-fn¬ hy‡-am-°n-°-gn-™p.

PpapA Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h≥ ap-kven-a√! ..............................lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv )

hn j b hn h cw

10

aXw, kwkvIm-cw, kZm-Nm-cw, Ie ...................................F. Aao≥

13

Cukm-\-_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Imew33 h¿jw amXtam? ..................................................................... 16Aivd- en kn±oJv

hymP-]-cn-h¿÷y-Øn-eqsSkz`mh kwkvI-cWw .................................................................... 20alvaqZv ,I¬°pfw

"`‡n-\n¿ -camb Hcp-W¿Øp-]m´pwH∏w Hc-\p-kva-c-Whpw'................................................................ 23G.-Iyp. alvZn

lZvdØv kønZ Bbni_m\p kmln-_(-d.-A) ... 29A_q-kz-_mlv

A©mw Jnem- -Øns\ kw_-‘n®v

ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn® kz]v\-߃ ......................................

AØm-D¬ apPo_v dminZv , e≠≥]≈n Camw

2005 Unkw-_-dn¬ P¬k kmem\ kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏mbnCd-ßnb _Zv¿ hmcn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øns‚]cn-`m-j-bm-Wn-Xv. (-Cw-•o-jn¬\n∂v)

32

F¥p ]d-™mepw Hcp Cukm-\_n! ........................ 36A–p¬ l°ow, Be-∏pg

e÷-bn-√mØ kaqlw ............................................................. 39kn.-F®v. A–p¬ K^q¿

JmZ¿hen kmln_v˛ \h-A-lva-Zn-I-fpsSBth-i-Øn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-cWw ........................................... 40Da¿ ]md-∏p-dØv

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

4

]m°nÿm\nse ap≥]-[m-\-a¥n t_\-ko¿`qt´m Iptd h¿jsØ ]hm-kn-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-tijw Ign-™ 18-˛\v P∑-\m-´n¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kz¥w \m´n¬Xncn-s®-Øm≥ km[n-°ptam F∂ kwi-b-Øns‚ CS-bnepw Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Ah¿°v Bth-tim-÷z-e-amb kzoI-c-W-sam-cp-°m≥ ]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p.as‰mcp ap≥]-[m-\-a¥n \hmkv ico-^ns‚ \m´n-te-°p≈ aS-°-bmX km[y-am-Im-Ø-XmWv Cu kwi-b-Øn\v Imc-Ww. F∂m¬, t_\-ko-dn\v P\-d¬ api-d-^p-ambn[mc-W-bn-se-Øm\pw AXp-hgn \m´n¬ Imep-Ip-Øm\pw km[n-®p. CsXm-∂p-a√ CuaS-ßn-hchv it≤-b-am-°n-b-Xv. Ah¿ ]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ 18-˛\v P∑-\m-´n¬FØn-t®-cm-\m-bn. ]t£, Ahsc hc-th-‰Xv DK-t_mw_v kvt^mS-\-am-Wv. t_\-ko-dn-t\-bpw-sIm≠v ]m°n-ÿm≥ sXcp-ho-Yn-Isf Cf-°n-a-dn-®p-sIm≠v \S∂ dmen-bn¬s]m´n-sØ-dn-bp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw Ccp-∂q-dn-e-[nIw t]¿°v Poh≥ \„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-tesd t]¿°v ]cn-°pw-]-‰n.

]m°n-ÿm-\nse `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ Ah-cpsS A[n-Imcw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbnXpS¿∂p-h∂ hnI-e-amb \b-ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ Ah¿°p-Xs∂ hn\-bm-bn-am-dn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Agn-a-Xnbpw `c-W-ssh-I-ey-hpw-sIm≠v A[n-Imcw \„-s∏-Sp-sa∂ Ah-ÿ-sb-Øp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ, Ah-km-\-Im-esØ c‡-Zm-ln-bmbtbm[r-a-lvZnsb ImØn-cn-°p∂ ap√-amsc Iq´p-]n-Sn-®p. Ahn-izm-knsb sIm∂m¬kz¿§w e`n-°p-sa∂ ]mTw sNm√n-∏-Tn-∏n® auZq-Zn-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-hr-µ-Øn¬s∏´ap√-am¿ Ah-kcw ]mgm-°-nbn-√. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS AP≠ \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ X´-I-ambn`c-W-I¿Øm-°sf Is≠-Øn. A[n-Imcw \pW-bm≥ Ah-kcw In´n-b-tXmsS ap√-am¿ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Ime-L-´-Ønse Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°-fpsS sNbvXn-I-sf-t]mepw IS-Øn-sh-´p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ am¿§-a-h-ew-_n-®p. kam-[m-\-Imw-£n-I-fmbAlvaZn apkvenw-Isf AIm-c-W-ambn sIms∂m-Sp-°m≥ Ah¿ Bcw-`n-®p.

]t£, Alva-Znøm Jeo-^-am¿ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v ap∂dn-bn∏v \evIn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂n- p-≠v. kp¬^n-°¿ Aen qt´m-bpsS, Alva-Zn-I-tfm-Sp≈ kao-]-\-am‰w apX¬Xs∂Jeo^ Ahsc Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. "CXv A]-I-S-am-Wv. ap√m-cmPv \nß-sf-Øs∂ hngp-ßpw.' AXp-Xs∂ kw`-hn-®p. XpS¿∂p≈ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw ]Xn-bn-cp∂ A]-ISwa\-n-em-°n-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ t_\-ko¿ qt´m BI-an-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ CXns\kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]X-k-tΩ-f\w \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AhnsS Ah¿ ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. ""Hcp bYm¿∞ apkven-an\v kvXoIsf BI-an-°m\pw \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°m\pw km[n-°p-I-bn√'' F∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´p. Imcyw icn-X-s∂. Ah-cpsS `c-W-Im-eØpw Alva-Znøm Jeo^ CtX Imcyw Ah-cpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-ap-≠m-bm¬ \∂v. C\n-sb-¶nepw c-W-Øn¬\n∂vap√-amsc AI-‰n-\n-dp-Ø-Ww. No™-fn™ `c-W-L-S\ am‰n-sb-gpXn F√m-h¿°pw

Xpey-\oXn \evIm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ ]m°n-ÿm≥ c£-s∏-t´-°pw. As√-¶n¬ Ahsc

Xpdn-®p-t\m-°p-∂Xv Ccp-f-S™ `mhn-bmWv F∂mWv R߃°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.

\nc-]-cm-[n-Isf sIm√m≥bYm¿∞ apkven-an-\m-hn√

BapJw

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

5

bpK-\mZw

hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(-A)

Rm≥ shfn®w

Cu Ccp≠ Ime-L-´-Ønse shfn-®-am-Ip∂p Rm≥. Ccp-´n¬ \S-°p-∂-

h¿°mbn ]nimNv Hcp-°n-sh® ]Sp-Ip-gn-Ifn¬ hogp-∂-Xn¬\n-∂v Fs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-

∂-h¿ c£n-°-s∏-Spw. kam-[m-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw hn\-b-am¿§-Ønepw kXy-am¿§-Øn-

te°v P\-ßsf hgn-\-S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ckvem-an¬ [m¿Ωn-I-X-bv°p≈ ÿm\w

Du∂n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn-´sX Fs∂ ssZhw Ab-®n-´p-≈-Xv. kXym-t\z-jn-

Iƒ°v kwXr]vXn ]Zm\w sNøp∂ kz¿§o-bm-S-bm-f-߃ ssZhw F\n-°p-th≠n

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F\n°v ]n¥pW \¬In-s°m≠v A√mlp A¤p-X-

߃ ImWn-®p. Znhy-ZuXyw hmZn-°p∂ kXym-flm-°-fpsS AS-bm-f-ambn thZ-K-

Ÿ-߃ hnh-cn-®p-X-cp∂]Imcw AZr-iy-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw mhn-sb-∏-‰n-bp-ap≈

cl-ky-hn-h-c߃ F\n°v ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ F\n°v

]mh-\hpw hnip≤hpamb ⁄m\w \evIn Fs∂ A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. BI-

bm¬ kXysØ shdp-°p-Ibpw Ccp-´ns\ C„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bflm-°ƒ

F\n°v FXn-cm-bn-Øn-cn-™p. F∂m¬, F\n°v BIp-thmfw Rm≥ a\p-jy-hw-i-

Øns‚ t\sc A\p-I-ºmep Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ InkvXym-\n-I-tfm-Sp≈ G‰hpw henb A\p-I-ºm-]-I-

S\w Ah-cpsS i≤ kXy-ssZ-h-Øn-te°v £Wn-°pI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. B

kXy-ssZhw P\n-°p-Ibpw acn-°p-Ibpw I„-a-\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNømØ ssZh-

am-Ip-∂p. BZysØ tKmN-c-ßsf tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ kr„n-®-h-\mWv ssZhw. tKmf-

Øn-s\-∂-t]mse ssZh-Øn¬ GIo- m-hhpw D∑p-J-cm-ln-Xy-hp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. CXsX

Cu ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw hgn \evIn-bn- p≈ Bflobam¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn-e-S-ßnb XØz-kmcw!

AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv iq\y-a-fi-e-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ bmsXm-∂pw-Xs∂

XntIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ kr„n-°-s∏- n- n-√m-Ø-Xv. F∂p-sh-®m¬, ssZhw BZy-Øn¬

kr„n® `qan, BIm-iw, kqcy-N-µ-∑m¿, \£-X-߃, [mXp-°ƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-

sb√mw Xs∂ tKmf-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈-X-sX. Cu tKmf-cq]w sFIy-`m-h-Øn-te-°mWv

hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp ssZh-Øns‚ kr„n-Iƒ ssZhw XnXz-k-¶-ev]-

Øn¬\n∂v kpap-‡-\m-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂pthm B ktXy-I-ssZ-h-Øn-te°v

InkvXym-\n-Isf hgn-\-S-ØpI F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ D]-cn-bm-bn-´p≈ A\p-Iºm ]I-

S\w as‰m∂pw Xs∂-bn-√.

apkvenw-I-tfmSv ImWn-°m-\p≈ G‰hpw henb klm-\p- qXn Ah-cn¬ [m¿ΩnI

]cn-jvI-cWw hcp-Øp-Ibpw c‡-s°m-Xn-b≥ alvZn ako-lns‚ Bhn¿`mhw kw_-

‘n®v Ah¿ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂, Ckvem-anI ]mT-߃°v hncp-≤-amb hnizm-k-]-

Xo-£-Iƒ Ah-cn¬\n∂v AI-‰n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvI-sb-∂-sX. Ckvem-ans\

t]Pv 28˛¬

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

6

kqd-: _Jd(a-Zo\-bn Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

119. ""A√mlp Rß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-ItbmFs¥-¶nepw Zr„m-¥-߃ R߃°v h∂p-In- p-Itbm sNøm-Ø-sX-¥m-sW∂v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. CtX-]-Imcw Ch¿°v apºp-≈-hcpw Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]d-™n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-߃ ]c-kv]cwkZr-i-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂ P\-߃°v F√m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ AS-bm-f-ßfpw \mw hy‡-ambn hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p.''

]d™p Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿

F¥psIm≠v Rß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂n-√, A√mlp

As√-¶n¬ R߃°v hcp-∂n√ Zr„m¥w

AXp-t]mse ]d™p Ah¿°v apºp-

≈-h¿ Xpey-am-bXv Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ kZr-

i-am-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-߃ \mw hnh-cn-

®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p Zr„m-¥-߃ (A-S-bm-f-߃)

kaq-l-Øn\v (P-\-߃°v) ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

]Zm

¿∞

w

hym

Jym

\w A√mlp ]hm-N-I-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv

bmsXmcp am\-Z-fi-hp-an-√m-sX-bm-sW-∂mWv]ecpw [cn-°p-∂-Xv. Aev]-⁄m-\n-I-fm-b-h¿F∂pw ]d-bm-dp≈ Imcy-amWv Cu Bb-Øn¬

A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. Ah¿ ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. F¥n-\mWv A√mlp Hcm-tfm-Sp-amXw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. R߃s°¥v Ipd-hm-Wp-≈-Xv. AX-s√-¶n¬ Hcp ]hm-N-I\v Rß-tf-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ F¥v tijvT-X-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. At±-l-tØmSv A√mlp kwkm-cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Rß-tfmSpw kwkm-cn-°Ww. Npcp-ßn-b-]£w Ah≥At±-l-Øns‚ kXyX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hn-[-Øn¬kphy-‡-amb AS-bmfw R߃°v F¥p-sIm≠vImWn-®p-X-cp-∂n-√. Cu Bt£]w F∂pw ]hm-

NI FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ D∂-bn-°m-dp-≈-Xm-Wv.

ChnsS "Hu X-AvXo\m Bb-Øp≥' As√-¶n¬

Zr„m¥w R߃°v h∂p-In -´s´ F∂-Xns‚

Dt±iyw in£ F¥p-sIm≠v hcp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv.

ImcWw ]hm-NI iXp-°ƒ Zr„m¥w Bh-iy-

s∏-´Xv ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≈ ÿe-ß-fnse√mw hnip-

≤-J-p¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw a\-n-em-Ip-∂Xv Ah¿

in£-sb-°p-dn-®mWv tNmZn-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv. in£-

sb-°p-dn-®√ F∂v hy‡-ambn ImWn-°p∂ ]cm-

a¿i-ßfp≈ ÿew amXw a‰-S-bm-f-߃°mWv

Dt±-iyw. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ kphm¿Øbpw Xm°oXpw

\evIn-s°m-≠mWv hcp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w hniz-

kn-°m-Ø-hsc DSs\ \in-∏n°pw F∂-√. BZy-

sams° a\p-jy\v Nn¥n®v ]mTw Dƒs°m≠p

sIm≠v ]hm-N-Is‚ kXyX a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-

bp∂ AS-bm-f-߃ A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

ImcWw hnizmkw ew sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ a\p-jys‚

]b-Xv\hpw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AX-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

7

√msX A√mlp Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw Cu ]hm-N-I≥

kXy-hm-\m-sW∂v hnfn-®p-]-d™v hniz-kn-∏n-°p-I-

bmWv th≠-sX∂v ]d-™m¬ ]ns∂ B hnizm-k-

Øn\v ]k-‡n-bn-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cpw. Nne¿°v Z¿i-

\-Øn-eq-sSbpw a‰pw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kXysØ

A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°m-dp-s≠∂Xv icn-

X-s∂. ]t£, P\-߃ Ah-cn¬\n∂pw ]mTw

Dƒs°m-≈msX Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-tcbpw Bt£-]n-

°p-I-bmWv sNøm-dp-≈-Xv.

A√mlp kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv AXn\v ]m]vX-cm-b-h-tcm-Sm-Wv. AXp-t]mse ]hm-N-I-∑msc Ab-°p-∂Xv kaq-lsØ \in-∏n-°m-\-√, adn®v c£n-°p-hm-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlp BZy-ta-Xs∂in£n-°msX c£-]m-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ AS-bm-f-߃ Cd-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Zp¿hmin ]nSn-°p-IbpwAS-bmfw I≠mepw hniz-kn-°p-Ibn-s√∂v imTyw]nSn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb AI-an-IsfbmWv ]n∂oSvA√mlp in£-bn-d°n \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\in£ Cd-ßn-°-gn-™m¬ ]n∂oSv Ah¿°v hniz-kn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-I-bpan-√.

"apºp-≈-hcpw CXp-t]mse ]d-™n-´p-≠v' F∂p]d-™p-sIm≠v ]hm-NI \ntj-[n-I-fpsS GIo-I-cW kz`m-h-sØ-bmWv ChnsS FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-°p-dn®pw s]mXp-hn¬ Htc Bt£-]-amWv D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv.XpS¿∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ZrV-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v\mw AS-bm-f-ßsf hy‡-ambn hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-dp-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, AS-bm-f-߃ ImWn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠√ C°q-´¿ AS-bm-f-߃ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. adn-®v,GXp-Xcw AS-bmfw Cd-°n-s°m-Sp-Ømepw \ntj[wapJ-ap-Z-bm-°n-b-h¿ AsX√mw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw"FhnsS AS-bmfw' F∂v tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v F√m-Øn-t\bpw \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv sNøm-dv. AXp-sIm≠v Cß-s\-bp-≈-hsc in£n-°p-I-b-√msX

as‰-¥mWv sNøp-I.

120. ""\n›-b-ambpw \mw \ns∂ kXy-tØm-Sp-IqSn kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°p-∂-h\pw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂-h-\p-ambn Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \c-I-hm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v \o tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-X√.''

\n›-b-ambpw \mw \ns∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p

kXy-tØm-Sp-IqSn kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°p-∂-h≥

ap∂-dn-bn∏p \evIp-∂-h-\pw, \o tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-I-

bp-an√ \c-I-hm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v

"C∂m A¿k¬\m° _n¬ l°n' kXy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn -bmWv \ns∂ Rm≥ Ab-®n-´p-≈-Xv.ChnsS _n¬l°n F∂-Xn\v hnhn[ hnh-£-Iƒ \evIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse

hN-\-߃°v \mw A¿∞w Iev]n-°p-tºmƒ AXn\vH∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-߃ hcn-Ibpw Ah-sb√mw ]kvXpX hN-\-Øn\v tNcp-∂Xpw F∂m¬,a‰p hN-\-߃°v hncp-≤-hp-a-s√-¶-n¬ B F√mA¿∞-ßfpw \ap°v AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ChnsS "_n¬lJv' F∂-Xn\v hnhn[ A¿∞-߃ Iev]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hc¿∞w C]-Im-c-am-Wv. "Rm≥ \ns∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv lJv(-k-Xyw)\tΩm-sSm∏ap≈ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. AYhm kXy-Øns‚ JP-\mhv \ΩpsS ]°¬ amX-amWvicn°pw D≈-Xv. AXn-\m¬ \o GsXmcp A[ym-]-\-hp-ambn Ab-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂pthm AXv ]q¿Æ-ambpw kXy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv.

as‰m-c¿∞w Ab-°-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l≥ \o Xs∂-bmWv F∂m-Wv. ImcWw ]hm-N-I-\m-Im-\p≈F√m A¿l-Xbpw \n\-°m-Wp-≈-Xv. CXn\v sXm´p-ap-ºn-ep≈ hN-\-Øn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Rß-tfmSvssZhw kwkm-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]Sn IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. ssZhw kwkm-cn-°m≥ A¿l-X-bp-≈-h≥ \obm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \ns∂ ]hm-N-I-\mbn Rm≥ Ab-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \ns‚ ktµ-i-Øn¬ c≠pXc-Øn-ep≈ A[ym-]-\-ß-fmWv AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BcmtWm \ns∂ kzoI-cn-°p-∂XvAh¿°v \o kphm¿Ø \evIp-∂p. Ah¿°p-th≠n kphm¿Ø-Iƒ AS-ßnb A[ym-]-\-߃Ah-X-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, B¿ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw]nSn-hmin ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿°vin£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xm°oXv AS-ßnb ktµiw\o \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ "_n¬ lJv' F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssZhw \nt∂mSv kwkm-cn -°p-Ibpw\n∂n¬ Ahs‚ hN-\-߃ Cd-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, B hN-\-߃ c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. "_io¿' F∂ KpWw ImcWw kphn-ti-j-߃AS-ßn-bhbpw "\Zo¿' F∂ KpWw ImcWw in£AS-ßn-b-h-bpw.

]Zm

¿∞

wh

ymJ

ym\w

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

8

hym

Jym

\w

XpS¿∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. \c-I-hm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn®v \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-I-bn-√. ImcWw \ns‚tPmen ktµiw FØn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. \o c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ktµiw \evIp-∂p. AXp-Im-cWwc£]m]n-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v \ns∂ kzoI-cn®v \ns‚ A[ym-]-\-a -\p -k-cn®v Pohn -®m¬Ah¿°v KpWw sNøpw. Ah¿°v tam£w e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, PqX-]-fin-X-∑m¿ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw hniz-kn-°p∂ ]iv\-ta-bn-√-m-sb∂v ]d™v Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v in£-b-√msX as‰¥p \evIm≥. AXp-sIm≠v Nne¿in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, Nne¿ A·n-bn¬ Fcn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\v \ns∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn v Hcp Imcy-h-pan-√. Ah¿ AXn-∂¿l-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-h¿ Ah-cpsSI¿Ω-^e-amWv A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. \n\°v AXn-semcp ssIbp-an-√. \o ktµiw Xpd-∂-co-Xn-bn¬FØn-°p-I. CXmWv ]hm-N-Is‚ tPmen.

121. ""\o Ah-cpsS aXsØ ]n≥Xp-S¿s∂-¶n-e-√msX PqX-∑mcpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw \ns∂-∏‰n Hcn-°epw kwXr-]vX-cm-hp-I-bn-√. ]d-bp-I, \n›-b-ambpw am¿§-Z¿i\w A√m-lp-hns‚am¿§-Z¿i\w amX-am-Ip-∂p. \n\°v h∂p-In-´nb Adn-hn-\p-tijw \o Ah-cpsS tkz—-Isf ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-]£w A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n\°v bmsXmcp anXhpw klm-bnbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X√.''

Ah¿ Hcn-°epw kwXr-]vX-cm-h-pI-bn√

\ns∂ kw_-‘n®v PqX-∑m¿ InkvXym-\n-

Ifpw C√ GX-phsc \o ]n≥]-‰p∂p Ah-

cpsS aXsØ \o ]d-bp-I, \n›-b-ambpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Z¿i\w AXp-X-s∂-bmWv am¿§-

Z¿i\w \o C\n ]n≥]-‰p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Ah-cpsS tkz—-Isf tijw \n\°v h∂p-In-´n-

bXv Adn-hn¬\n∂v \n\-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°n√

]Zm

¿∞

wA√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Iq´p-Im-cn¬\nt∂m C√

klm-bn.

Cu hN-\-Øn¬ `n∂-X-bpsS bYm¿∞ Imc-W-

amWv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. PqX-∑mcpw InkvXym-\n-

Ifpw Ah-cpsS aXw \o kzoIcn°mØ Ime-

tØmfw \ns∂ AwKo-I-cn-°n-√. Ah¿°v sXfn-

hp-I-fpsS Bh-iy-an-√. h¿Ko-b-X-bmWv Ah¿

s]m°n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. \n\°v kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-Ø-∂Xv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v A√mlp

t\cn´v Hcmƒ°v kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp-

I-gn-™m¬ kXyw hy‡-am-°-s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw

At± -l-Øn\v AsX-ßs\ Dt]-£n -°m≥

km[n°pw? AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS BKlw Hcn-

°epw hne-t]m-In-√.

\o Ah-t\mSv ]d-bp-I. "C∂ lpZ√mln lph¬

lpZm' bYm¿∞-Ønep≈ am¿K-Z¿i\w ssZhw

\evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ t]cpw ]d™v

A‘-amb \nß-fpsS Cu A\p-I-cWw Hcn-°epw

icn-b-√. ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v hcp∂ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-

ßsf ]n≥]-‰p -tºm-gmWv bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈

tam£w e`n-°p-I.

"\o Ah-cpsS BK-l-߃ ]n≥]-‰n-bm¬' F∂

hN-\-Øn¬ ChnsS \o F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-

∂Xv Xncp-\-_nbpsS Pam-A-Øm-Wv. CXv hnip-≤-

Jp¿-Bs‚ Hcp ssien-bm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ Xncp-\-

_n-bpsS kaq-l-tØmSv ]d-tb-≠Xv Xncp-\_nsb

kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v \o Aßs\ sNø-cp-

sX∂v ]d-bpw. ChnsS \o F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xncp-\-

_n(-k.A) A√ F∂v ]d-bm≥ ImcWw Ahn-SsØ

ÿm\w AXbpw al-Ø-c-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Xncp-

\_n A√m-lp -hns‚ Iev]-\ -Iƒs°-Xncn¬

]h¿Øn-®p-t]m-Iptam F∂v Hcp \nan-j-tØ-°p-

t]mepw Nn¥n-®p-Iq-Sm. ImcWw A√mlp Xncp-\-

_n-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p. ""\o ]d-bpI! \n߃

A√m-lp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Fs∂

]n≥]-‰p-I. A√mlp \nßsf kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

as‰mcp ÿeØv ]d-bp-∂p. ""\n߃°v A√m-lp-

hns‚ ]hm-N-I-\n¬ DØ-a-amb amXr-I-bp≠v.'' Cu

coXn-bn¬ ]n≥]-‰m≥ ]d-b-s∏´ ]hm-N-Is‚

amXrI F¥p-amXw al-Ø-c-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v

Nn¥n-°p-I. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \o Ah-cpsS C—-

bvs°mØv Xp≈p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ F∂Xv kaq-l-

tØm-SmWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS C—-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

9

bvs°mØv Xp≈p-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Hcp

klm-btam kl-I-cWtam H∂pw e`n-°p-∂-X-√.

122. ""\mw KŸw \evIn-bn´v apd-]-ImcwAXns\ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw AXn¬Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-ctX \„-Im-cn-Iƒ.''

bmsXm-cp-h¿ \mw Ah¿°v \evIn KŸw

Ah¿ AXv ]mcm-bWw sNøp∂p A¿ln-°p-∂-

hn[w AXns‚ ]mcm-bWw A°q-´¿

Ah¿ AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p B¿ AXns\

Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂pthm A°q- -cmWv Ah¿ \„-

Im-cn-Iƒ

Cu Bb-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ "Xnem-hØv' F∂-Xn\v c≠¿∞-am-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂v ]mcm-bWw sNøp-I. as‰m∂v ]n≥]-‰p-I. KŸsØDƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v AXns\ ]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xn\pw

"Xem, Xnem-hØv' F∂o hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°pw.hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ C]-Imcw h∂n-´p-≠v. "h¬J-acn CZm Xemlm' Nµs\ Rm≥ Hcp km£y-ambn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. AXv kqcys‚ ]n∂mse hcp-tºmƒ. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ KŸw \evI-s∏-´-h¿ B KŸsØ Ah¿ \√-co-Xn-bn¬ ]n≥]-‰p∂p F∂ A¿∞w hcp-∂-Xm-Wv.

s]mXp-hn¬ Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂"A¬In-Xm_v' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v XudmØpw C©o-ep-amWv hnh-£ F∂v Nne¿ sX‰n-[-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AXv icn-b-√. ImcWw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-tºmƒ PqX-∑m¿ Xudm-Ø-\p-k-cnt®m InkvXym-\n-Iƒ C©o-e-\p-k-cnt®m Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-√. amX-a√ AXv ]e-X-c-Øn-epap≈ am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ bYm¿∞ Ah-ÿ-bn¬hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Cd-ßp∂ ImeØv Ah-c≠pwD≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu Imcyw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. PqX-∑-mcpsS ]h¿Ø\w hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p.

]Zm

¿∞

wh

ymJ

ym\w

"Ah¿ kz¥w ssIsIm≠v KŸ-Øn¬ Iq´n-t®¿Øv CXv A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂v]dbpw'' (A¬_-J-d).

GsXmcp Bb-Øn\pw A¿∞w \evIp-tºmƒAXns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ a\-n-em-°n-s°m≠mWvA¿∞w Iev]n-t°-≠-Xv. ChnsS "A¬In-Xm_v'F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥Xs∂-bm-Wv. Xm_o-Cu-ß-fpsS t\Xm-hmb lZvdØvJØm-Zm(-d-lv) ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Cu hN-\-Øn¬"A¬In-Xm_v' sIm≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤Jp¿-B-\m-sW-∂m-Wv (C_v\p Iko¿, hmfyw-˛1).

Cu Bb-Øn-eqsS A√mlp blq-Zn-Isf Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. \n߃°v t\csØXudmØv \evIn-sb-¶nepw \n߃ AXv ]n≥]pdwX≈n-°-f-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C∂n-Xm, hnip-≤-KŸw\evI-s∏-´-h¿ Ah¿ AXns\ kzoI-cn®v AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ aXsØÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ AXnse Hmtcm Iev]-\bpw A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS]°¬ icn-bmb KŸw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬bYm¿∞ k∑m¿Kn-Iƒ \n߃ Xs∂-bmWv BIp-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, \n߃°v aqey-NypXn t\cn-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v kzbw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn°vA√mlp Xs‚ aXsØ ]_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn]pXnb Hcp kaq-lsØ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿°v \evI-s∏´ KŸsØ Ah¿]n≥]-‰p-∂p. AXv A¿ln-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn¬ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw AXns\ Ah¿ Pohn-X-Øns‚`mK-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cmWv A\p-`-h-⁄m\w kn≤n® Dd-®-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ. "Dem-C° bpAv-an-\q-\-_nln' F∂-Xns‚Bi-b-am-Wn-Xv. Ah¿ BZyw hniz-kn-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Cu KŸw A\p-k-cn®v Xß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ Ah¿ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns‚ ^e-ambn ASn-bp-d® hnizm-kn-I-fmbn Ah¿ amdn.

BcmWv CXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ \„-s∏-´-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-´p-t]mbn F∂ ]c-ma¿iw ChnsS]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≈ KŸw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ BsW-∂-Xn-te-°p≈ hy‡-amb sXfn-hm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \ne-\nevs° Xudm-Øns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \„-s∏-´-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sn-√. ChnsS apkvenwDΩ-Øn-t\mSv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, Cu KŸsØAX¿ln-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn¬ \n߃ ]n≥ ]-‰n-bm¬hnPbw \n߃°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv F∂v. CXns\\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿ ]cm-P-b-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. (A-h-ew_w: X^vko¿I-_o¿, hmfyw˛2, Xøm-dm-°n-

bXv Fw. \mkn¿ Alva-Zv)

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

10

C∂v da-Zms‚ Ah-km-\sØ Zn\-Øn-eqsS\mw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]m]-߃s]mdp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \∑-Iƒ \√-hÆw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\pw AXv XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pwAßs\ ]Xn-^ew ]‰p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ A√mlp \ap°v I\n-™p-\-evIn-b-XmWvCu amkw. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw HuZm-cyhpw Cu amk-Øn¬ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv.

C∂v PpapA Znh-k-am-Wv. CXn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb Hcp ]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. CXv da-Zm-\n¬ hcp∂Ah-km-\sØ PpapA Bb-Xp-sIm≠v ]tXy-I-X-sbm-∂p-an-√. Ppap-A-sb-°p-dn®v A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Iev]n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. lZo-kp-I-fnepwhnhn[ coXn-bn¬ CXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw ImWmw.`qcn- mKw apkvenw-Ifpw Alva-Zn-I-fn¬ Nnesc¶nepwa\-n-em-°p-∂Xv da-Zm-\nse Cu Ah-km-\sØPpap-Bbv°v Akm-[m-c-W-amb Ft¥m ]tXy-I-X-bp-s≠-∂m-Wv. Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ ]Nm-c-W-ß-fmWv Fßpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. CØcw Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fp-≈-h¿ CXns\ Ppap-A-Øp¬hnZm F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. apkvenw cm„-ß-fnepw a‰pw P\-߃ Ct∂-Zn-hkw ]≈n-I-fn¬ XSn-®p-Iq-Sm-dp-≠v. am[ya-ß-fn-eqsS Cu Ah-km-\sØ Ppap -A-sb-°p-dn®vsX‰mb hnh-c-W-ß-fmWv \evIs∏Sp-∂-Xv. Nne ]X-߃ kvs]jy¬ FUn-j\pw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-dp-≠v. h¿jw apgp-h≥ \a-kvI-cn-®n-´n -s√-¶n-epw,PpapA \a-kvI-cn-®n-´n-s√-¶nepw Ppap-A-Øp¬hnZmZnhkw sN∂v \a-kvI-cn-®m¬ F√m- ]m]ßfpws]mdp-°-s∏-Spsa∂ sX‰mb [mc-W-I-fmWv ]c-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Cu sX‰mb [mc-W-Iƒ "Jfmsb Da-cn-'bpsS Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.AXm-b-Xv, Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°mØ\a-kvIm-c-Øn-s\ms° Cusbmscm‰ \a-kvImcw]I-c-am-Ip-a-sX! CXv Atß-b‰w sX‰mb Nn¥m-K-Xn -bm -Wv . Cu A\m-Nm -c -ß-fn¬\ns∂ms°c£s∏´p\nev°p∂p F∂Xv Alva-Zn-I-fmb \Ωp-sS-ta-ep≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZm-cy-am-Wv. A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkq¬ (k)epw \∑-I-fn¬\ne\nev°m\pw, AXv ]Xn-hmbn XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠p-

t]m-Im-\pw, \sΩ D]-tZ-in--°p-Ibpw \tΩmSv Iev]n-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cn°p-∂p. Cu ]c-ºc IÆn apdn-bmsX \ne-\n-∂m¬ \ΩpsS sX‰p-I-tfbpw hogvN-I-tfbpw A√mlp Ah-K-Wn-®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.Aßs\ ]m]߃ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ""a\p-jy≥ h≥]m-]-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-\n-∂m¬, A©p-t\-c-ß-fnse\a-kvIm-c-ßfpw Hcp PpapA apX¬ ASpØ Ppap-A- h-scbpw Hcp da-Zm≥ apX¬ ASpØ da-Zm≥htc-bpap≈ ]m]-ßsf s]mdp-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.''

Adn-™p-sIm≠v ]m]-߃ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ kr„n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ ISa \nd-th-‰m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm-epw, Ppap-A-Øp¬ hnZm Znhkw F√m ]m]ßfpwA√mlp s]mdp -Øp-X-cp -sa∂ hnNmcw Dt]-£nt°≠XmWv. As√-¶n¬ Ppap-A-Øp¬ hnZm,]m]w s]mdp-°m-\p≈ am¿§-am-bn-Øocpw F∂Nn¥m-KXn ad∂pIf-bp-I. Nne¿ a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xv,Hcp l÷v sNbvXm¬ F√m ]m]hpw am∏msb∂pwho≠pw ^nXv\bpw ^kmZpw D≠m°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw In´n-sb∂pamWv. h≥]m-]-߃°v Hcp-]mSvDZm-l-c-W-߃ D≠v. Ah-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\mWt√m ]d-™ncn°p-∂Xv? a‰p-≈-h-cpsS [\-Øn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√mØ coXn-bn¬ ssII-S-ج ]m]-am-Wv. bXow-I-fpsS apX¬ Xn∂¬h≥]m-]-ß-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv. H∂pw kzbw sNømsXa‰p-≈-h-tcmSv AXp sNøm≥ Iev]n-°p-∂Xpw sX‰m-Wv. c≠v kwL-ßsf XΩneSn-∏n°pI F∂Xpwh≥ tZmj-ß-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv. c≠p-t]¿ XΩn-ep≈_‘w hj-fm°n ^nXv\-bp-≠m-°p-I F∂Xpw]m]-amWv. ^nXv\ sIme-tb-°mƒ henb Ip‰-am-sW∂v A√mlp ]d -bp -∂p. A√m -lp -hns\`b°p∂ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn, tam„n-°n-√, hy`n-N-cn-°n-√, sIm≈-b-Sn-°n-√, Btcbpw sIm√pI-bpan-√. CsXm -s°-bmWv henb ]m]-߃.AXn¬\ns∂√mw c£-s∏-tS≠XmWv. h©\bn-eqsS Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw apX¬ Xn∂p-I˛ AXv Bcp-tS-Xm-sW-¶nepw icn, k¿°m-dn-t‚-Xm-sW-¶nepw

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv(Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv )

PpapA Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h≥ apkven-a√!

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

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th≠n√ ]m]-am-Wv. kplrXv_‘-߃ XI¿°p-I XpS-ßn-bhsb√mw h≥]m-]-ß-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ Hcp ia-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, sX‰v kw -hn®v Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvXm¬Xs∂ CkvXn-Kv^m¿ sNøp-I-bm-sW¶n¬, ]d™p, \√hÆw \a-kvI-cn® A©p\a-kvIm-c-ß-fpw, Hcp PpapA ASpØ Ppap-A -h-scbpw Hcp da -Zm≥ ASpØ da -Zm≥ hsc -bpap≈Xn\n-S -bn¬ \nß-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb sX‰p-Iƒ˛ a\-pjy≥ _e-lo-\-\mWv Aßs\ kw`-hn-°mw, AØcw Imcy-߃ a\x-]q¿∆w B¿s°-¶nepw \„-ap-≠m-°m≥sNbvX-X-s√-¶n¬˛ AXv A√mlp am∏m-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂vAIem\pw th≠n- sNøp∂ Cu \a-kvIm-c-ßfpwCu Ppap-Bbpw Cu da-Zm-\pw, sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb sX‰p-Iƒ°v ]mb-›n-Ø-am-Ipw. \_n(-k),Ppap-A-Øp¬ hnZmAv, s]mdp-°-ens‚ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-sa∂v Hcn-SØpw ]d-™n-´n-√. adn-®v, BZywk¬°¿Ω-߃ sNøm-\p≈ iahpw, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSepw, \n›n-X-ambBcm-[\m-I¿Ω-ßfpw \nd-th-t‰-≠-Xm-Wv. CsXm-s°-bmWv sNdn-b- sN-dnb sX‰p-Iƒ°v ]mb-›n-Ø-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Rmt\mXnb hN-\-ß-fnepwA√mlp Iev]n-®n-cn -°p-∂Xv CXpXs∂-bmWv:""hniz-kn-®-h-tc! PpapA Znhkw Hcp-t\-cØv Ppap-B-°mbn hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬ A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°m-\mbn [ndp-Xn-bn¬ \n߃ t]mIp-I. I®-hSw Dt]-£n-°p-I. CXv \n߃°v KpW-I-c-am-Wv; \n߃Adn-bp-s∂-¶n¬. \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-®p-I-gn-™m¬, `qan-bn¬ hym]n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ipd-®t\z-jn-°p-I.A√-mlp-hns\ A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn kvacn-°pI;\n߃ hnP-bn-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. Ah¿ Fs¥-¶nepw I®-h-Stam Ifn-X-am-itbm ImWp-tºmƒ,AXn-te°v HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. \ns∂ X\n®v hnt -°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \o ]d-bp-I, Fs¥m-∂mtWmA√m-lp-hns‚ ]°ep≈Xv AXv Ifn-X-am-i-I-tf-°mfpw I®-h-S-tØ-°mfpw al-Ø-c-am-Wv. A√mlpD]-Po-h\w \evIp-∂-h-cn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a-\mWv.

ChnsS A√mlp Imcyw hy‡-ambn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. PapA Znh-kw- \n-ßsf \a-kvIm-c-Øn\mbn hnfn-®m¬, ^kv-Au Cem -Zn-Ivcn-√mlvA√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn [ndpXn ImWn-®p-sIm≠v HmSn-t∏mIp-I. \n߃°v G‰hpw ap¥n-bXv PpapA Bbn-c-n°Ww. ImcWw CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Bcm-[-\. CXp-ap-tJ\ \nß-fpsS ]m]w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-S-p∂XmWv. Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p:

lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n Icow(-k) sh≈n-bmgvN Znh-ksØ

kw_-‘n®v ]iw-kn-®p-]-d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: B Iq´-Øn¬ \_n(k)- ]d™p: ""B Znh-k-Øn¬ Hcpka-b-ap-≠v. AXn¬ Hcp apkvenw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv\a-kvI-cn -®p -sIm≠v F¥p \∑ tXSn -bmepwA√mlp Ah\Xv \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXv hfscIpd™ ka-b-am-sW∂v \_n(k) ssIsIm≠vBwKyw ImWn-®p.''

PpapA \a-kvIm-c-amWv CXp-sIm≠pt±-in°p∂-sX∂v \mw I≠pIgn™p. JpXz-v_bpw \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. CXm-Wv Ppap-A-bv°p≈ÿm\w. AXn¬ ZpB kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ka-b-ap-≠v. B ka-bØv F¥p \∑ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvtNmZn-®mepw A√mlp \evIp-∂-Xm-bncn°pw. AXp-sIm-≠v, \nß-fpsS I®-h-SamWv \n߃°v ^ew\evIp-∂sX∂v Icp-Xm-Xn-cn-°p-I. I®-h-S-Øn-\p-th≠n PpapA \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-®m¬ \n߃°vXo¿®-bmbpw \nß-fpsS ]Xo-£-bv°-\p-k-cn®vAXn¬\n∂v ew In´p-sa∂v F¥m-Wp-d-∏v? ]t£,Cu Znhkw Cu t\c-ß-f-n¬ \n߃ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \∑bpw t£ahpw tNmZn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬AXv \n߃°v Xo¿®-bmbpw In´p-sa∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬(-k) \nß-sf-b-dn-bn-°p-∂p. h≥]m-]-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\p≈ \n_‘\Iƒ]men-°-Wsa∂p amXw. Chn-tSbpw A√mlp Hcpapk¬am-s\, Hcp apAv-ans\ PpapA \a-kvIm-c-Øn-∂mbn hnfn-®m¬, Abmƒ I®-h-S-߃ Dt]-£n-®psIm≠v [ndpXn ImWn-°W-sa∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXmWv \n߃°p-Ø-aw. da-Zm-\nse Ah-km-\sØ PpapA Znhkw I®-h-S-߃ Dt]-£n-°p-I-sb∂pw AXn¬ ]tXy-I-amb \ne-bn¬ ZpBkzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Hcn-SØpw ]d-™n-´n-√. a‰pPpap-B-Iƒ I®-h-S-Øn-\p-th≠n Dt]-£n-®mepwH∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw ]d-™n-´n-√. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n PpapAbpsS ]m[m\yw F∂√AXns‚ \n¿_-‘m-h-ÿ-bn-te°v i≤ £Wn-®p-sIm-≠v, Hmtcm apk¬am\pw Pam-A-tØm-Sp-IqSn\a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v]d -™n-cn -°p∂p; ASn -a -Ifpw Ip´n -IfpwkvXoIfpw tcmKn-Ifpw Hgn-sI. Ch-sc-√m-w Ign-hn-√m--Ø-h-cm-Wv. \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Wv. A√mlp AI-an-b-√. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Imc-W-߃ Ds≠-¶n¬,AhnsS Cfhpw \evIn-bn- p-≠v. ]t£, uXn-IXsbA√m-lp-hn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Fgp-t∂-ev]n-®p-\n-dp-ØcpXv.AXv kln-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ, A¬Pp-ap-AØp lJvJp≥hmPn-_p≥ Aem-Ip-√n-ap-kven-an≥ F∂mWv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Ah-K-W\ \nmc Imcy-a-√. adn-®v, A√m-lp-hns\ `b-°p∂ Hmtcm _p≤n-am-∑mcpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Ah-K-W-\-bpsS ^ew\mihpw XI¿®-bp-am-sW∂v \√-hÆw a\-n-em-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

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°p-∂p. Zo\pw e`n-°n-√. Zp≥bmhpw e`n-°n-√.apkvenw-I-fpsS GXv Pam-As-ØSp-Øp-t\m-°n-bmepw hy‡-ambpw a\-n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw \_n(k)s‚ Iev]\ ]men-°m-sX, A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\ -Isf Ah-K -Wn -®p -sIm≠p≈ Ah-ÿ-bmsWßpw. ]c-tem-IØv F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰w? AsXmcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ Cßs\h∂n-cn°p-∂p. lZvdØv ka-d(-d) \nthZ\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. PpapA \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ hcn-I. Cam-ans‚ ASp-Øp-h-∂n-cn-°p-I.Hcmƒ Ppap-Abv°v ]n∂n¬ Ccp-∂m¬ kz¿§-Ønepw ]n∂n-em-bn -t∏m-Ipw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬Ah≥ kz¿§Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-bm-Wv.'' ""A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Ppap-A-bpsS Znhkw h∂ncp-∂ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ Ccn-°p∂Xm-bn-cn°pw''F∂pw Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. P∂-Øns‚Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n´pw Nne I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ P∂-Øn¬\n∂v AI-‰n-\n-dp-Øp-∂Xv FX-amXw \n¿`m-Ky-X-bm-Wv. AXpw PpapA \a-kvI-cn -°mØImcWw sIm≠p-am-Xw.

PpapA \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h-s\-°p-dn®v \_n(-k) FX-amXw shdp-∏mWv ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v t\m°p-I. Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lZvdØv A–p-√m-lv _n≥ akv-Du-Zv(-d)\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n-I-cow(-k) ]d-™p.""PpapA Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v, thsdm-cmsf\a-kvI-cn-∏n-°m≥ Gev]n-®p-sIm-≠v, PpapA \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ hcm-Ø-h-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ°v Xosh-®mtem F∂v Fs‚ a\-m-K-ln-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv.''Cu ap∂-dn-bn∏v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cpsS apºn¬ImtW-≠-Xm-Wv. \_n(k) bpsS Cu Ahÿ \mwFt∏mgpw \ΩpsS apºn¬ hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n- apgp-tem-I-Øn\pw Imcp-Wy-am-Wv.B alm-flm-hns‚ a\v arK-ß-tfmSpw ]£n-I-tfm-Spap≈ kvt\lw-sIm≠p t]mepw \nd-™n-cp-∂p. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-fn¬ \n∂vAI∂p\n -e v°p∂ Bsc-sb-¶nepw I≠m¬,PpapA \a-kvI-cn -°m≥ hcm-Ø-hs‚ ho´n\vXosh-®mtem F∂v ]dbp∂p. Cu ]I-S-\hpw Xs‚P\-X-bv°p-th≠n B alm-flm-hns‚ a\-n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ A\p-Iº Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, A√mlp\nß-fpsS hfsc ASp-sØ-Øn-bn´pw \nß-fpsSI®-h-S-ßfpw `uXn-I-amb t\´-߃°p-sa-Xn-cn¬Bbncw As√-¶n¬ e£-°-W-°n\v Cc´n \nß-fpsS KpW-Øn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ß-sfm-cp-°n-bn´pwF¥p-sIm≠v \nß-fXv hmßp-∂n√? Cu ]I-S\w\S-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv PpapA \a-kvI-cn-°m-Ø-h¿AXns‚ ]m[m\yw a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. A√mlp Xs‚ ImcpWyw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.\nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ AXv hmßp-∂p-an-√. ho´nse

kpJhpw I®-h-S-ßfpw `uXn-I-amb t\´-ßfpwPpap-B-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ^ew sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂v \n߃ a\-n-em-°p-∂p. t\´-sa-¥m-sW∂vXt∂mSv tNmZn-®m¬ Xm≥ ]d-™p-X-cm-sa∂v \_n(k) \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p. Cu `uXn-I-amb kpJ-tØbpw t£a-tØbpw Ifn-tbbpw Xam-i-tbbpwI®-h-S-ß-tfbpw F√mw IØn-®p-Nm-º-em-t°≠nh∂mepw Ppap-Bbv°v htc-≠-XmWv. AØcwImcy-ß-fn¬\n-s∂√mw c£-s∏- p-sIm-≈p-I. Bflo-b-X-bn¬ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sm\pw ZpB kzoIm-cy-X-bpsSImgvN-Iƒ Z¿in-°m\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao-]yhpw Xr]vXnbpw Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw Hcn-°epw\„-am-Im-ØXpw A\-iz-c-am-b-Xp-amb I®-h-S-Øns‚ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-bm-Im\pw th≠n Ppap-A-bpsS A\p-K-l-ßfn¬\n∂v \n߃ ^e-sa-Sp-°p-I.

C∂v A\y-P-\-X-Ifp-tSbpw aX-Øn¬\n∂vhyXn--N-en--®-h-cp-tSbpw Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw I®-h-S-ßfpwapX-ep-Ifpw \sΩ Ah-cn-te°v hen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXns‚ ^e-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚apºn¬ Ip\n-bp-∂-Xn-emWv F√m A\p-K-l-ß-fp-sa∂ bmYm¿∞yw \mw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Zp≥bm-hnse Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw I®-h-S-ßfpwA√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-bpsS kz¿§-߃s°-Xn-cn¬H∂p-a-√m-sb∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS DØ-chm-ZnØw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. \Ω-fn¬ A¿∏n-°-s∏´Hcp Aam-\-Øv, \Ωƒ sNbvX Hcp DS-ºSn AXns‚ISa \nd-th-t‰-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu ISa ZpBbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw IqSmsX \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. A√mlp \Ω-fn¬ HuZmcyw sNbvXp-sIm≠vPpap-B-bn¬ am‰-Øns‚ B t\cw sh®n-´p-≠v. Bt\c-ØmWv \mw sNbvX ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ \ΩpsS a°ƒ°v A√m-lp-hp-ambnkpZr-V-_-‘-ap-≠m-Im≥ th≠n sNøp∂ ZpB-tb-°mƒ \∑bv°p≈ henb ZpB as‰-¥m-Wp-≈Xv?A√m-lp-hns‚ Ah-km-\sØ Zo\n¬ \ne-\n-ev°m\pw \ΩpsS Xe-ap-d-Isf AXn¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øm\pw AXns\ ]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw `mKyw In´nb\Ωƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ppap-B-bpsS ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-h-cm-I-Ww. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\Ab-®-Xns‚ Dt±iyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n]cn-i-an-t°-≠-h-cmWv \mw. B alm-flmhv Ah-km-\-Iq-´-cnepw Hcp Pam-AØv ÿm]n-®p. Ah¿BZyw h∂-h-cp -ambn IqSn -t®¿∂p. Aßs\Ahkm\w h∂h¿ BZyw h∂-h-cpsS ÿm\wIc-ÿ-am-°n. BZyw h∂-h-cp-≠m-°nb am‰wt]mse Xß-fnepw am‰-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ah¿ ian-®p.Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Bcm-[ -\ -bpsS DØ-a -amb

t]Pv 22˛¬

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

13

aXw, kwkvIm-cw, kZm-Nm-cw, Ie

F. Aao≥

aXw, kwkvImcw, kZm-Nm-cw, Ie F∂nh ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. aXw F∂XvASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xnbv°v am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIp∂ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv. AtX-k-abwkwkvIm-c-am-Is´ aX-]-c-amb A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsSASn-Ø-d-bn¬ hf-cp∂ Bi-bm-Z¿i-ß-fpsS kap-®-b-am-Wv. kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hnhn[ cq]-ß-fmWvkZm-Nm-c-ß-fmbpw Iem-km-ln-Xy-ß-fmbpw a‰pw]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ kwkvIm-c-Øn-t‚bpwAXns‚ ssIh-gn-I-fp-tSbpw AkvXn-hmcw aX-am-sW∂p hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv temI-]-ikvXNcn-X-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ B¿t\mƒUv tSmb≥_nF√m kwkvIm-chpw aX-Øn¬ thcq-∂n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-´-Xv.aXhpw kZm-Nm-chpw

a\pjys‚ F√m kmaq-lnI-t_m-[-cq-]-ß-fp-tSbpw Dd-hnSw aX-am-Wv. kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[w-Xs∂ DZm-l-c-W-amsbSp-°mw. a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-ß-fpsS D∂-X-amb aqey-Øn-\mWv kZm-Nmcw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚]q¿Æ-X-bmWv aX-Øns‚ cq]-a-Wn-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fn¬ amX-a-√, a‰p Poh-Pm-e-ß-tfm-Sp≈s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-Øn\v kp]-[m\ÿm\-ap-s≠-∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcm-fpsS kZm-Nm-c-KpWw Abm-fpsS ssZh-t_m-[-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. D¬Ir-„-kz- m-h-ß-fp-tSbpwD∂X [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ß-fp-tSbpw D±n-„-e-£yw-Xs∂ssZh-_-‘-am-Ip-∂p. \√ kz`m-h-an-√mØ Bcp-ambpw ssZhw _‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂n√ F∂-XmWvaX-Øns‚ ]mTw. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu kZm-Nm-c-Kp-W-߃ AXns‚ ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-Øn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcmfw bXv\n-®-h¿ a‰m-cm-Wv. D¬Ir-„-amb kZm-Nm-c-Kp-W-߃Ah-km\w ssZh-Øn-te-°p-X-s∂-bmWv FØn-t®-cp-I. Aßs\ bYm¿∞ aX-t_m-[hpw bYm¿∞k∑m¿§-t_m-[hpw A`n-∂-ß-fm-sW∂p ImWmw.

se\n≥ Cu bmYm¿∞yw Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p.DZm-Ø-amb kZm-Nm-c-Kp-W-߃ A\n-hm-cy-ambpwssZh-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp -sa-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ kZm-Nm-c-Kp-W-ß-sf-Xs∂ X≈n-∏-d-tb-≠-Xp-s≠∂v se\n≥ ]d-™Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. se\n≥Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® ]Xy-b-im-kvX-Øns‚ apZm-hmIyw

"e£yw am¿§sØ \ym-bo-I-cn-°p∂p' F∂-Xm-W-t√m. CXn-\p-th≠n Hcp hnNnX kZm-Nm-chpwAh¿ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp. F∂m¬, ssZh-_-‘-an-√mØ kZm-Nm-c-Kp-W-߃ shdpw ]l-k-\-am-sW∂p amX-a-√, AXn-Po-h-\-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. ]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw ]co£-W-th-f-I-fnepw AXv]cm-P-b-a-S-bp-∂p. temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ CXn-\p≈\nd™ DZ-ml-c-W-߃ \ap°v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. bp≤-ß-fnepw Iem-]m-h-k-c-ß-fnepw AØ-c-°m-cpsS kZvKp-W-ß-fpsS ]q®v ]pd-Øp-Nm-Sp∂p!ssZh-_-‘-an-√m-sX, aX-t_m-[-an-√msX hnπhwkr„n-°m-\n-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®-h-cpsS KXn \mw I≠-dn-™-Xm-Wt√m!!bYm¿∞-a-X-Øns‚ e£-W-߃

aXw ]d-bp-∂-Xv, AYhm a\p-jys‚ kr„n-bp-t±-iy-ambn Ckvemw DW¿Øp-∂Xv k„m-hmbssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n amX-amWva\p-jy≥ kr„n-°-s∏-´-sX-∂m-Wv. a\pjys‚Hmtcm Ah-b-h-ß-fp-tSbpw Hmtcm Ign-hp-I-fp-tSbpw ]c-am-h[n e£yw Cu Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv.kvt\l-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-amWv Bcm-[\ kr„n-°p-∂-Xv. kvt\ln-Xs‚ kuµ-cy-ßfpw al-Øz-ßfpwXncn-®-dn-bp-tºm-gmWv AXp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Dt√-J\w sNø-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw ssZh-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-tØbpwHuZm-cy-tØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ Adn-hn¬\n∂mWv AXvhf-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Cu Adnhv icn-bmb ssZhn-I-am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn-eqsS amXta a\p-jy\v e`y-am-hp-I-bp≈q F∂-XmWv as‰mcp Imcyw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ssZh-k-Ø-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ A¥¿t_m[w amX-a-√,ssZh-kvt\-lhpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Ahn- mPy`mK-am-sW-∂Xv A\n-tj-[y-am-Wv. Xrjm¿Ø-ambCu ss\k¿§nIt_m[-Øns‚ ssZh-Z-Ø-amb\nhm-c-W-am¿§-amWv bYm¿∞-aXw ]Xn-\n-[m\w-sNøp-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ B ]Ir-Xn-a-XsØ\ap°v Cß-s\-bmWv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

""A√mlp GsXmcp ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jysckr„n®pthm B ]Ir-Xnsb \o ]n¥p-S-cp-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ kr„n-∏n¬ bmsXmcp am‰-hpan-√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv bYm¿∞-a-Xw'' (30:31).

AXm-b-Xv, ssZhw D≠m-°nb ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-Øn\v hncp-≤-a-√mØ aXw, a\p-jys‚ B¥-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-amb Ah-b-h-ß-fp-tSbpw Ah-

a\pjys‚ Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Ifpw Pohn-X-km-£m-XvIm-chpw- 3

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

14

t_m-[-ß-fp-tSbpw kl-P-hm-k-\-I-fp-tSbpw amXr-I-bv°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb aXw˛ AXp-am-X-amWvbYm¿∞ aXw. AXn-\-pam-Xta a\p-jy\v icn-bmb\ne-bn¬ am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIm≥ Ign-bpIbp--≈q.a\p-jys‚ ]Ir-Xnsb AwKo-I-cn-°mØ HcpaXhpw ASn-bp-d-∏n-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. AØcw aX-Øn\va\p-jys‚ kr„n-bp -t± -iysØ km¿∞-I-am -°mt\m aXØns‚ bYm¿∞ e£ysØ km£m-XvI-cn-°mt\m km[y-a-√.aXhpw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xnbpw

At∏mƒ aXw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv, a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xnsb am‰n-a-dn-°p∂ Ft¥m H∂-s√-∂mWv a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. adn-®v, a\p-jys‚ ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb ssZh-t_m-[-Øn\pw kl-P-hm-k-\-Iƒ°pw am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIpI amX-amWv aXwsNøp-∂-Xv. aX-Øns‚ Cu bmYm¿∞yw, Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Znhy-ÿm-]-I¿, hmKvZØakolv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.hmKvZØ akolv ]d-bp∂p:

""hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv aXw a\p-jy-cpsS ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb Ign-hp-Isf am‰p-Itbm]cnh¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-s√-∂m-Wv.Hcp sN∂m-bsb B´n≥Ip-´n-bm°n am‰m≥ aX-Øn-∂m-hp-I-bn-√. ssZhw a\p-jy-\n¬ Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-®n- p≈Ign-hp-Ifpw kn≤n-Ifpw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah\vam¿§-Z¿i\w \evIpI F∂-XmWv aXØns‚ Dt±-iyw. ss\k¿§n-I-amb Hcp Ign-hns\ am‰n adn-°pIF∂p-≈Xv aX-Øns‚ ]cn-[nbv°v A∏p-d-Øp-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Ah Fß-s\-sbms° Ft∏m-sgms°]I-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p≈ am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIm≥amXta aX-Øn\v Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. Imcp-Wytams]mdp-atbm t]mep≈ KpWsØ amXw s]m°n-∏n-Sn®v AXn-cp-I-hn™ ]m[m\yw \evtI≠ Bh-iy-sam∂pw aX-Øn-\n-√. adn®v ssZhw \evInbF√m Ign-hp-Ifpw Fßs\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v]Tn-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv aXw sNtø-≠-Xv.''

aX-Øns‚ Cu bmYm¿∞yw CXbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-®-tijw hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A) aX-Øns‚kmcmwiw Cßs\ \ap°v kwt£-]n-®p-X-cp∂p:

""aXw ]d-bp-∂Xv CX-am-X-amWv: Hcp _nw_m-cm-[-It\m a\p-jym-cm-[-It\m ssZh-Øns‚ tIh-e-samcp kr„n-tbmSp ImWn-°p∂ kvt\l-]-I-S-\-ßfpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-bp-sams° ssZh-tØmSp amXta ]mSp-≈q-sh∂pw ]cn]q¿Æamb ka¿∏Ww ssZh-tØmSpamXta ImWn-®p-Iq-Sp-sa-∂p-amWv'' (kn-dm-Pp-±o≥F∂ InkvXym-\n-bpsS \mep tNmZy-߃°p≈adp-]-Sn, ]pdw 18-˛19).kuµ-cy-t_m-[-Øns‚ e£yw

tIh-e-amb ssZh-hn-izmkw a\p-jy-\n¬ Hcp

am‰-hp-ap-≠m-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. F¶nepwGsX-¶nepw cq]-Øn-ep≈ aXm-\p-`hw Xs∂-bmWva\p-jy-h¿§sØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ft∏m-g-tØbpw Bizm-k-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bflo-tbm-]m-k-\m-co-Xn-Iƒkzmb-Ø-am-°n-bn-´n-√mØ Hcp h¿§tam PmXntbmNcn-X-Øn¬ Fhn-tSbpw ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. HcpAXo-X-k-Xy-Ø-nte-°p≈ F√m \∑-bp-tSbpw ]`-h-tI-µ-Øn-te-°p≈ Hcm-I¿j-W-i‡n a\p-jys‚ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-sW-∂p-X-s∂-bm-W-Xn\p Imc-Ww. ]t£, ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ icn-bmb am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ AXns‚bmYm¿∞yw Fs¥∂v a\p-jy\v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂p amXw. k¿∆-k-a¿∞-\mb B AXo-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-Øn-\p-th≠n a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn¬IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ At\z-j-W-_p≤n As√-¶n¬ BBI¿j-W-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv hnhn[ Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-I-fnepw B\-µ-tØm-Sp≈ a\pjys‚ A`n-\n-th-i-Ønepw a\p-jy-a-\-n¬ A¥¿eo-\-ambkuµ-cy-t_m-[-Øn-ep-sa√mw ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv.hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A) "Ckvemw-aX XØz-⁄m\w'F∂ Xs‚ D÷z-e-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ CXns‚ XØz-imkvXw hy‡-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. At±lw]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

""P\n®phoW DSs\ inip AXns‚ P∑-kn-≤-amb Bfl-t_m-[Øm¬ t]cn-X-\mbn amXm-hns‚t\¿°v Nmbp-∂p. ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ AXn\v X≈-tbmSv]tXyIw kvt\l-ap-≈-Xmbn ImWmw. AXns‚A¥¿t_m-[-ßfpw i‡n-Ifpw hnI-kn-®p-h-cp-t¥mdpwCu ]Ir-Xn-Kp-Whpw ]q¿∆m-[nIw ]Im-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw..... C]-Imcw inip-hns\ amXr- \n-I-S-Øn-te°v hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ BI¿j-W-i‡nF¥m-bn-cn°mw? AXv bYm¿∞ `‡ym-cm-[-\-Iƒ°¿l-\mb kr„n-I¿Øm-hn-te°v a\p-jys\Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\v inip-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kvt\l-i-‡n-b√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√.

""a\p-jy≥ _mly-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ kvt\l-_‘w ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-tºm-sg√mw Cu BI¿j-W-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Ah-\n¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.Ah≥ GXp hkvXp-hn¬ kvt\lw ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw CtX BI¿j-W-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv ]Xn-

-en-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ Ah≥ _mly-h-kvXp-°-fn¬t]aw Im´p-∂Xv ]c-am¿∞-amb e£y-h-kvXp-hns\Xnc-bp-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ B kzm`m-hn-I-t_m-[-Øm¬t]cn-X-\m-bn-´m-sW∂p ]d-bmw. If-™p-t]m-bXpwt]cp-t]mepw ad-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-amb Hcp km[\w Xnc-™p-\-S-°p∂ Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ Zr„nbv°v e£o-`-hn-°p∂ Hmtcm hkvXp-hnepw AXns\ At\zjn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv, a\p-jy≥ _mly-h-kvXp-°-fn-se√mw Xs‚ e£y-h-kvXp-hns\ Xnc-bp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ah\v [\-Ønepw k¥m-\-Ønepw `mcybn--

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

15

ep-ap≈ kvt\lhpw am[p-cy-ta-dnb kzc-hn-ti-j-ß-fn-ep≈ Xm¬]-cy-hp-sa√mw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂XvA⁄m-X-amb B t]a-e-£ysØ kw_-‘n®At\z-j-W-amWv'' (C-kvemw-aX XØz-⁄m-\w,t]˛100-˛102).

hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A) ChnsS a\p-jys‚kuµ-cy-t_m-[-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-sØ-°p-dn -®mWv\ap°v hy‡-am-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚kvt\lm-`n-\n-th-i-ß-fp-tSbpw B\-µm-t\z-j-W-ß-fp-tSbpw Akzm-ÿy-ß-fp-tSbpw bYm¿∞ Ipdn-am\w k¿∆-k-a¿∞-\mb Hcp ssZh-k-Ø-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hn`m-¥-amb At\z-j-W-am-sW∂pwAXns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-amWv Ah-s‚- Po-hn-X-Øn¬kuµ-cy-t_m-[-Ønepw kwKo-Xm-`n-cp-Nn-bnepw Iem-kzm-Z-\-Ønepw a‰pw ]Xn- -en-°p-∂-sX-∂p-amWv Balm-flmhv CXn-eqsS ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv.aX-t_m-[hpw Iem-kr-„n-Ifpw

Ncn-Xm-Xo-X-Imew apX¬t° a\p-jys‚ aX-t_m-[-tØm-sSm∏w Iem-kr-„n-Ifpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. ]pcm-X\ImesØ Ie-Iƒ ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ AYhm A°m-esØ aX-]-c-amb [mc-W-I-fnepw hnizm-k-k-¶-ev]-ß-fnepamWv thcq-∂n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. bh-\-Ie bh-\-]p-cm-W-ß-fnepw `mc-Xo-b-Ie mc-Xob ]pcm-W-ß-fn-ep-amWv thcq-∂n-bn-´p-≈-sX∂p ImWmw. ]mNo-\-b-h-\-∑m-cptSbpw ]pcm-X\ `mc-Xo-b-cp-tSbpw a‰pw Iem-kr-„n-Iƒ C∂pwBfp-Iƒ°v kuµ-cy -t_m-[-]-c -amb B\µw]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v Imc-Whpw as‰m-∂-√.

C¥y-bnse ]pcm-X\ Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-IƒsFXn-ly-ßfpw sImØp-Nn-X-ßfpw a‰p Iem-cq-]-ßfpw aptJ-\-bmWv \ap°v In´p-∂-Xv. B Iem-kr-„n-I-fm-Is´ A°m-esØ P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-co -Xn -sb-∂-Xn -ep -]cn Ah-cpsS B≤ym-flnIkwkvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ cq]-I-]camb hnh-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. ioIr-jvWs‚ eoe-mhn-em-k-߃ h¿Æn-°p∂ IY-Ifpw NnX-ßfpw I≠v IrjvW≥ HcpZp¿hrØ\mbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v sX‰mbn [cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-h-cp-s≠-¶nepw ]Xn-cq-]m¿∞-I-Xz-amWv Ah-bn¬ \ng-en-°p-∂Xv F∂-XmWv kXyw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, kvXoI-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ NnXo-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ injy-K-WsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ kwkq-N-\-I-fm-Wv. IrjvW\v c≠n-tesdssII-fp-≈-Xmbpw h¿Æn-°s∏´pImWmw. ioIr-jvW≥(-A) ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp hcnjvT ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, Znhy-amb t_mt[m-Z-b-Øn\vtijw, ssZhw At±-l-Øns‚ ]hr-Øn-Isf hgn-Im-Wn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-sb-∂mWv H∂n-tesd ssII-fpsSA¿∞w. ssZh-km-£m-Xv°m-c -Øn\v tijwIrjvWs\ klm-bn-®p-Xp-S-ßnb ssZh-Øns‚ssIIƒ Xs∂-bmWv CXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°-s∏-´-Xv.

CtX cq]-I- m-j-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Ign-hp-Isf a‰p-

Nne aX-K-Ÿ-ß-f-n¬ Nnd-Ip-I-fmbpw NnXo-I-cn-®p-Im-Wmw. ioIr-jvWs\ HmS-°p-g-ep-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ NnXo-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c-]m-]vXn-°p-tijw IrjvW-\n¬ ]Xn-^-en®p XpS-ßnb Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS kzoI¿Øm-sh∂ \ne-bp≈KpW-amWv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]n¬°m-eØv CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Bflo-b-amb cq]-I-ßfpw h¿Æ-\-IfpwA£-cm¿∞-ß-fpsS cq]-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw shdpwIYm-I-Y-\-߃ amX-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sh-∂p-am-Xw.IY-I-fpsS bmYm¿∞yw

F¶nepw IY-Iƒ°v F°m-ehpw aX-]-c-ambHcp ]cn-thjw D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂ kXyw \ap°v\ntj-[n-°m≥ km[y-a-√. \∑-bpsS hnP-bhpw Xn∑-bpsS A]-P-bhpw As√¶n¬ \∑-bpsS anIhpwXn∑-bpsS A[-a-Øhpw Xs∂-bmWv BXy-¥n-I-ambn GsXmcp \√ IYbpw \ap°v ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-Xm-cw`wapX¬Xs∂ Hcp ⁄mt\m-]m-[n-bmbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h-bmWv IY-Iƒ. Zbm-\-µ-k-c-kzXn kzman-Iƒs°-gp-Xnb adp-]-Sn-bn¬ hmKvZØako-lv(-A) a\p-jys‚ kmwkvIm-cnI ]_p-≤-X-bv°p≈ Hcp D]m-[n-sb∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ IY-I-fpsS]k‡n FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-≠v. P\-ßsf kZm-Nm-c-Øn-te°pw k¬kz-`m-h-Øn-te°pw ]tNmZn∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xnepw IY-Iƒ°p≈ A\n-tj-[y-amb ]¶v AXn¬At±lw Du∂n-∏-d-™p. hne-tb-dnb DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS \∑-bn-te°pw kwkvIr-Xn-bn-te°pw P\-ßsf BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw ZpjvIr-Xy-ß-fp-tSbpwZp„-∑m-cp-tSbpw A¥n-a-]-cn-WXn hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠vP\-ßsf Xn∑-bn¬\n∂v AI-‰p-Ibpw sNøp∂AØcw IY-Isf a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf Pbn-®-S-°p∂ ssZhnI i‡n-I-fm-bn-t∏mepw hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lv(-A) hnh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. (l-ZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A), t]˛1047).

Npcp-°-Øn¬ \ap°v a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv, kwkvIm-c-tØbpw kZm-Nm-c-tØbpw t]mse-Xs∂ Iem-km-ln-Xy-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn aX-]-c-amb tkmX-n¬\n-∂p≈ ssIh-gn-I-fm-sW-∂m-Wv. Hmtcm kwkvIm-c-Øn-t‚bpw Iem-kr-„n-IƒB kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ B[ym-flnI a\x-ÿn-Xn-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv, AYhm Ah-bpsS aX-]-c-amb BZ¿i-ß-fp-tSbpw BNm-c-a-cym-Z-I-fp-tSbpw [m¿Ωn-I-t_m-[-Øn-t‚bpw kmI-ey-Øn¬\n-∂mWv cq]w-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \mK-cn-I-ambn FX-Xs∂]ptcm-KXn t\Sn-bmepw aX-]-c-amb aqey-ß-fpsSA`m-h-Øn-ep≈ [m¿Ωn-Im-[x-]-X\w Ie-bnepwkmln-Xy-Øn-ep-sams° ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv.

(Xp-S-cpw)

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

16

Cukm-\-_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Imew33 h¿jw amXtam?

Aivd- en kn±oJv

"Zmdp¬ Jeo-Pp¬ Ad_n en≥_mA' ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Hcp Nm¿´n¬ Hcp hr£-Øns‚ NnXwsImSp-Øp-sIm≠v AXns‚ Ce-I-fnepw ]q°-fn-ep-ambn \_n-am-cpsS t]cp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS hbpwFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ lZvdØv Cukm(-A)-bpsS hbv 33 F∂mWv tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.F∂m¬, `qcn-]£ apkvenw-I-fpsS Zr„n-bn¬lZvdØv Cukm(-A)-bpsS hbv 33 A√. adn-®v,Cukm(-A) Ct∏mgpw BIm-iØv Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂pF∂mWv Ah¿ Icp-Xn -t∏m-cp -∂-Xv. ]kvXpXNm¿´mWv CsX-gp-Xm≥ ]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv.

Pohn-Xhpw ac-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v temIØvX¿°w \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp ]hm-N-I-\mWv lZvdØvCukm(-A). temI-Ønse ]apJ aX-ß-fpsShnizmk kwln-X-Iƒ°v Cukm(-A)bpambn _‘-ap-≠v. Cukm(-A)s‚ hy‡nXzw Bcw`w apX¬Xs∂ hyXy-kvX-ßfmb Imcy-ß-fp-ambn N¿®sNø-s∏´ph-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ ]mb-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb A`n-]m-b-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn hnhn[ aX-ß-fpsS hnizm-k-߃ Npcp-°n-hn-h-cn-°p-∂p.blq-Z-hn-izmkw:

lZvdØv Cukm(-A)s\ blq-Zn-I-fpsS CS-bn-te-°mWv A√mlp \_n-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-®-b-®-Xv.(hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥, 3:50). F∂m¬, blq-Zn-Iƒ At±-lsØ kXy-]-hm-N-I-\mbpw \_n-bmbpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. Genbm ]hm-N-I≥ (C-eymkv \_n)BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂pw ako-ln\v aptº Cd-ßn-h-cp-sa-∂-h¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xn\p Imc-Ww.CsXmcp sX‰mb hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØvCukm(-A) h∂p-sIm≠v BIm-i-Øn-te°v Bcpwt]mhp-Itbm Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Bcpw Cd-ßn-h-cn-Itbm sNøn-s√∂v DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw blvbm\_n-bpsS hc-thmsS Genbm ]hm-N-I≥ hcp-sa∂ ]h-N\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-sh∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬, blq-Zn-Iƒ Cukm(A)s‚ hm°p-Iƒ i≤n-®n-s√∂p amX-a√ At±-lsØIpcn-in¬ Xd-®p-sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-

bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ipcn-ip-a-cWw hcn-°p-∂-h≥i]vX-\m-sW∂v Xudm-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn®vAh¿ At±-lsØ i]vX-\m°n NnXo-I-cn-°m-\m-K-ln-®p. Aßs\ Ah¿ Cukm ako-lns\ I≈-]-hm-N-I-\mbn NnXo-I-cn®v Ipcn-in-te-‰n. 33-˛mw hb-n-em-WXv sNbvX-Xv. C]-Imcw blq-Zn-I-fpsShnizm-k-]-Imcw Cukm(-A)s‚ ]mbw 33 BbnIW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

F∂m¬, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ blq-Zn-I-fpsS CuIW°v Jfin-®n-´p-≠v. "ham JØ-eqlp ham-kz-e-_plq' At±-lsØ h[n-®n -´p -an√ Iqin®vsIm∂n-´p-an-√ (4:158). "hem-In≥ ip∫n-l-elpw'adn®v At±lw Ah¿°v Iqin-°-s∏´ Hcp-h-s\-t∏mse kZr-io-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿Dd-∏mbpw ako-lns\ h[n-®n-´n-√. A√mlp Ahs‚]Xm-]hpw bp‡n-⁄m-\hpw sIm≠v ako-lns\Ipcn-in¬\n∂pw c£n-®p-sh∂pw Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

]nem-tØmkv (C-t±-l-amWv ako-lns\ hnkvX-cn® tIkns‚ \ymbm-[n-]≥) ako-lns\ Ipcn-in¬Xd-bv°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw c£n-°m≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw a\-n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.blq-Zn-I-fpsS \nc-¥-c-amb kΩ¿±w-aq-e-amWv Ipcn-ip-a-cWw hn[n-°m≥ ]nem-tØmkv \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-b-Xv. F∂m¬, At±lw Cukm(-A)s\ Iqin-°-s∏´v h[n-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw c£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-sXms° sNbvXp. AXn-∂mbn Hcp X¥w ]tbm-Kn-®p. sh≈n-bmgvN kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn-\p-tijwAXm-b-Xv, im∫-Øns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw k‘y-bv°p-tijw Ipcn-in¬ ico-c-߃ Xqßn-°n-S-°p-∂Xvblq-Zn-Iƒ A]-e-£-W-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. CXvapX-em-°m≥ ]nem-tØmkv tIkp-hn -kvXmcwsh≈n-bmgvN sshIp-thmfw \o´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn.Aßs\ Cukm(-A) Ipcn-in¬ Xqßn-°n-S∂v acn-°p-∂-Xn-∂m-h-iy-amb kabw C√m-Xm-°n. CXp-am-X-a√ kw`-hn-®-Xv. At∏mƒ A√mlp Xs‚ i‡n-]-`mhw shfn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B ka-bØvi‡-amb sImSp-¶m‰v hoin.- P-\߃ `b-hn-lz-e-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

17

cmbn Ipcn -ins‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw amdn -\n -∂p.Aßs\ At±-lsØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ hgnFfp-∏-am-°-s∏-´p. Cukm(-A)-t\bpw At±-l-Øn-s\m∏w Ipcn-in-te-‰-s∏´ c≠pI≈-∑m-tcbpw Xmsg-bn-d-°n. F√m-h¿°pw At∏mƒ Poh\p≠mbn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v km[m-cW sNøm-dp-≈-Xp-t]msesI´p-I-f-gn®v sIm∂p-I-f-bm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. A]-Imcw c≠p I≈-∑m-tcbpw ASn -®p -sIm-∂p.F∂m¬ Ah¿ Cukm(-A)s\ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒAt±lw acn-®-Xmbn tXm∂p-Ibpw AXn-\m¬, At±-l-Øns‚ sI´p-I-f-gn-°m-Xn-cn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cukm(-A)\v At∏mƒ Poh-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. blq-Zn-I-fpsS `S-∑m-cn-sem-cmƒ ako-lns‚ tZlØv Ip¥w sIm≠v IpØn-b-t∏mƒAt±-l-Øns‚ ico -c -Øn¬\n∂pw c‡hpwsh≈hpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂p. Poh-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂pF∂-Xns‚ imkvXo-b-amb Hcp henb sXfn-hm-W-Xv.InkvXob hnizmkw

InkvXym-\n-Ifpw lZvdØv Cukm(-A) 33 hb-p-h-sc-bmWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂ hnizmkw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ac-W-ÿ-e-sØ-°p-dn®pwInkvXo-b¿ blq-Zn-I-fpsS hnizm-kw-Xs∂ ]n≥]-‰p-∂p. InkvXp-aX hnizm-k-]-Imcw Cukm akolva\p-jy-cq]w ]m]n®v a¿b-ans‚ hb-‰n¬ P\n®ssZh-]p-X-\m-W-v. BZw sNbvX ]hrØn ImcWwa\p-jy-Ip-e-am-I-am\w Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h∂ ]m]wkz¥wt]dn acWw hcn-°m≥ Cukm-a-kolv BK-ln®p F∂-h¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ blq-Zn-I-fpsS ssIbm¬ Ipcn-in¬ acWw hcn-®p. Cui]vX-a-c-WsØ XpS¿∂v Xs‚ a\pjycq]w Agn-®p-h®v ssZh-]p-Xs‚ thj-Øn¬ BIm-i-Øn¬Itcdn ssZh-Øns‚ he-Xp-`m-KØncn-°p-∂p-sh∂vInkvXo-b¿ hniz-kn-®p-h-cp-∂p (am¿t°m-kv, `mKw16, hN\w˛ 19,20).

F∂m¬ InkvXo-b-cpsS Cu hnizm-ksØC©o¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√m-sb-∂-XmWv kXyw.amX-hp-a√ AXv Cu hnizm-ksØ ]msS \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ]m]w Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v acWw hcn-°p-sa∂vakolv Hcn-°epw ]d-™n-´n-√. adn-®v, Cu ac-W-]mXw F∂n¬\n∂pw \ot°-Wta F∂v ssZh-tØmSv Ic-™p-sIm≠v ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bmWvAt±lw sNbvX-Xv. lhm-cow-I-tfmSv cmXn apgp-h≥Dd-°-sam-gn™v ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°m≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ipcn-in¬ InS-∂p-sIm≠v ssZh-tØmSv ]cn-X-]n-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d-™Xv "GenGen eam-k-_-JvXm\n' F∂m-Wv (a-Øm-bn, `m˛27,hN\w 46). AXm-bXv Fs‚ ssZhta \o Ft¥

Fs∂ ssIhn-´p-I-f™p F∂v.Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Øn¬\n∂pw Poh-t\msS c£-s∏-

Sp-sa∂ kphm¿Ø BZy-ta-Xs∂ A√mlp Cukm(-A)\v \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. Ipcn-ip-kw-`-hsØ bq\pkv\_n(-A) a’y-Øns‚ hb-‰n¬ Poh-t\msS AI-s∏-´Xpw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Poh-t\msS ]pd-tØ-°p-h-∂-Xp-amb kw`-h-tØmSv D]-an-®n-´p≠v (a-Øm-bn,`mKw 12, hN-\w-˛40,41). Ipcn-in¬\n∂pw Poh-t\msSc£-s∏´t∏mgpw tXmambpw injy-K-W-ßfpwkwibw ]I-Sn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ ao\pw sdm´nbpw Ign®v Cukm-a-kolv Ah-cpsS kwi-bsØ AI‰n. IqSmsX Ipcn-in¬ Xd-®-t∏m-gp -≠mb ssIIm-ep -I-fnse apdn -hp -IƒAt±lw Ah¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-≠v Xm≥ acn-®n-´n-√m -sb∂v t_m[y -s∏-Sp -Øn -s°m-Sp -°p -IbpwsNbvXp (tbm-l-∂m≥, `mKw 20, hN\w: 20-˛30).

bqkp^v C¿Øn-bmZv (C-t±lw ako-lns‚injy\pw A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p) Ipcnivkw`-h-Øn\v apºm-bn-Øs∂ apdn-hp-I-fn¬ ]pc-´m-\p≈ te]-\-߃ Xøm-dm-°n-h-®n-cp-∂p. Ipcn-ip-kw-`-h-Øn-\p-tijw Cukm-a-ko-lns\ Hcp apdn-bn¬ InS-Øp-Ibpw te]-\-߃ apdn-hn¬ ]pc-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ ^e-ambn hfsc s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ DWßn At±lw kpJw]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. GXv XpWn-bn-emtWm ako-lns\ InS-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv AXv Ct∏mgpw kwc-£n-°-s∏- p-h-cp-∂p. InkvXo-b-im-kvX-⁄¿Xs∂ CuhkvX-Øn-t∑¬ Kth-jWw \S-Øn-bn -´p -≠v.Ipcnipkw`-h-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw Cukm(-A) Pohn-®n-cp∂p F∂mWv CXn¬\n∂pw a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.apkvenw-I-fpsS hnizmkw

AlvaZn-I-f-√mØ `qcn-]£ ap…nw-Ifpw Ckm-\-_n(-A) Ipcn-in¬ acn-®n-´n-√m-sb-∂p-X-s∂-bmWvhniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. blq-Zn-Iƒ Cukm(-A)s\ Ipcn-in-te-‰m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A√m-lp- a-s‰m-cmsf Cukm(-A)\v kZr-i-\mbn B°p-IbpwAßs\ ]kvXpX hy‡nsb Cuk-msb∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®v Ipcn-in-te-‰n-sb-∂p-amWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-kw.Cu A]-c≥ bmsXmcp Ip‰hpw sNbvXn-´n -√m-sb∂XmWv hnNn-X-amb Imcyw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-tem, Xncp-l-Zo-kn-tem, C©o-entem a‰p Ncn-X-K-Ÿß-fntem A\ym-b-ambn Poh≥ Ipcp-Xn-sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-h∂ hy‡n-bpsS IY- C√msb∂-XmWvhkvXp-X. "Bbn-c-sØm∂v cmhp-Iƒ't]msebp≈Aam-\p-jnI IY-Iƒt]mse Cu aqV-hn-izm-khpwXß-fpsS ]q¿∆o-I-cn¬\n∂pw tI´-dn-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv Ah¿ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v ssIam-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ipcnip kw`-h-Øn-\p-tijwCukm(-A)sb A√mlp BIm-i-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn-

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sb∂pw Ct∏mgpw AhnsS Poh-t\msS Ccn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw `qcn-]£ apkvenw-Iƒ hniz-kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-Imew At±lw BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂pw qan-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-h-cp-sa∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. C]-Imcw IW-°m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Cukm-\-_n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ hbv 2000 Ihn-™n-´p-≠m-Ipw.

`qcn-]£ apkvenw-I-fpsS Cu hnizmkw hnip-≤Jp¿-B\pw lZo-kn\pw klm-_n-I-fp-tSbpw a‰phnip-≤-hy-‡n-I-fp-tSbpw hnizm-k-Øn\pw FXn-cm-Wv. Cukm(-A) Poh-t\msS BIm-i-Øp-s≠∂hnizmkw BZy-Ime apkvenw-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epwD≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cukm-\-_n(-A)-bpsS BIm-i-Øn-te-°p≈ Ib-‰hpw Ahn-sS-\n-∂p≈ Cd-ßn-h-chpwkw_-‘n® Cu hnizmkw bYm¿∞-Øn¬InkvXob hnizm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. CusX‰mb hnizmkw InkvXo-b-cn-eqsS Xs∂-bmWvapkvenw-I-fn¬ thcq-∂n-bXv F∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcpkwi-b-hp-an-√. lnPvd H∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Ckvem-an-te-°v ]th-in® InkvXp-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-fmWv Cu anYym-hn-izmkw apkvenw-I-fn¬]N-cn-∏n-®Xv F∂v Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ kqdx Bep Cwdm≥ 145-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""apl-ΩZv Hcp(ssZ-h)-Zq-X≥ amX-am-Wv. At±-l-Øn\v apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Ime-KXn ]m]n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn°p-∂p.''

AXm-bXv ]hm-N-I-]-`p-hmb lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k)\v aptº h∂ kIe ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw h^m-Øm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂¿∞w. klo-lv_p-Jm-cn-bn¬C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

\_n( -k) Xncp -ta\n h^m-Øm-b -t∏mƒAXns‚ ZpxJ-`m-c-Øm¬ At±lw h^m-Øm-sb∂vhniz-kn-°m≥ lZvdØv Da¿(-d) Xøm-dm-bn-√.At∏mƒ lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(-d) apI-fn¬]d™ BbØv HmXn-s°m≠v Xncp-\_n h^m-Ømb Imcyw Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apl-ΩZv\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nbpw apºp≈ F√m ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw h^m-Øm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Imcyw Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ apgp-h≥ klm-_m-°fpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A¬am-CZ F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""ako-ln_v\p a¿bw Hcp ssZh-Zq-X≥ amX-am-Wv. (A-t±-l-sØ-t]m-ep-≈) ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ At±-l-Øn\v apºv Ime-KXn ]m]n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.''

Cu BbØv Cukm(-A)s‚ h^m-Øns\ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ kwi-b-

Øn\pw CS-\¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.kqdx amC-Z-bn¬ Cukm(-A) Jnbm-a-Øp-\m-

fn¬ A√m-lp-hp-ambn \S-Øp∂ kw`m-jWsØIpdn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. AXn-]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""Hm a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukm Ft∂bpw Fs‚amXm-hn-t\bpw A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX c≠pssZh-ß-fmbn kzoI-cn-°pI F∂v \obmtWm\ns‚ P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-™Xv F∂v A√mlp tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ Cukm(-A) AXn-\p-Ø-c-ambn ]d-bpw.Hcn-°-ep-an-√. Rm≥ Ah-cn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-t∂-S-tØmfw Imew Rm≥ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ km£n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, \o Fs∂ acn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Imcy-߃ F\n-°-dn-bn-√.

_pJm-cn-bn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ""Xncp-\-_n(-k) AcpƒsNbvXp. XnI®pw CXp-t]m-ep≈kµ¿`w Jnbm-a-Øp-∂m-fn¬ Ft∂mSv tNmZn-°-s∏-Spw. Rm≥ At∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I≥\evInb AtX adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cn°pw sImSp-°p-I.AXm-b-Xv, ^eΩm Xh-^v^-bvØ-\o.. (\o Fs∂acn-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Imcy-߃ Adn-bp-∂-h≥\o amX-am-Wv) (k-lolv _pJm-cn, `mKw 3, t]Pv1343-˛44).AlvaZn apkvenw-I-fpsS hnizmkw

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw lZo-kp-Ifpw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp∂ Xc-Ønepw Xncp-k-lm-_m-°fpw a‰p hnip-≤-∑mcpw hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ coXn-bnepw Cukm(-A)Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-sW∂pw CXc ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-t]mse At±-lhpw Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂pw Alva-Zn-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""A√m-lp-hn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ Cukm-bpsS ÿnXnBZ-ans‚ ÿnXn t]mse-X-s∂-bm-Wv. At±-lsØAh≥ aÆn¬\n∂v kr„n-®p. ]ns∂ At±-l-tØmSvD≠m-hpI F∂p ]d-™p. At∏mƒ At±lw D≠m-bn-Øo¿∂p.''

A√m-lp-hns‚ Zr„n-bn¬ Cukm-\-_n-bpsSD]a BZ-ans\ t]mse-bm-Wv. (lZvdØv Cukm(A)]nXm-hn-√msXbmWv P\n-®-Xv. AXp-t]mse BZan-s‚ P\\w amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn-√m-sX-bm-Wv.) AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cukm(-A)°v bmsXmcp Aam-\p-jn-I-Xbpw \evtI≠ Bh-iy-an-√. Xudm-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ _\q Ckvdm-bo-eysc \bn-°m-\mWvCukm(-A) h∂n- p-≈-Xv. (B-ep-Cw-dm≥:50) At±lwapkvenw-Iƒ°mbn h∂ \_n-b-√. F√m \_n-am¿°pw Hmtcm \n›nX hbv \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. GsX-¶nepw \_n°v \n›-bn-°-s∏-SmsXZo¿Lm-bpv \evIn Poh-t\m-sS-bn-cp-Øm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv dlvaØp¬en¬ Be-ao-\mb]hm-N-I-ti-jvT≥ lZvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n (k)sb

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BIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-amWv AXn\v XnI®pwtbmKy≥. A√mlp Cu Imcyw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

""\n\°v apºv \mw Hcp a\p-jy\pw Nnc-Im-em-bpv \evIn-bn-´n-√. F∂n-cns° \o acn-®m¬ Ah-cmtWm Nnc-RvPo-hn-Iƒ'' (A¬-A-ºn-bm-Av: 35).

\ns∂ acn-∏n-®n´v a‰p-≈-h¿°v Zo¿Lm-bpkv\evIpI F∂Xv Fßs\ kw`-hy-am-Ipw. AXm-bXv AØ-c-Øn¬ sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

Alva-Znøm ]ÿm\ ÿm]-I-\mb lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p.

""JZvamsØ Cukm apXvcn-°¬ h\-_n-øp\m løp≥ hd∫n C∂lq hm^m\o''

AXm-b-Xv, lZvdØv Cukm(-A) \n›-b-ambpwacn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS \_n(-k) BsW-¶n¬ F∂pw Pohn-®n-cn -∏p≈ Bƒ BIp-∂p.ssZhw km£n At±lw Rm\p-ambn IqSn-°mgvN\S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""AlvbmØ Awhm-جJpdq\n _n P¬hØn''

\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \n¿÷o-h-ambn InS-∂-hscHscm-‰- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-جsIm≠v Aßv ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-®p.

\Pvdm-\nse InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ dkq¬ Icow(-k) Cukm(-A)s‚ h^m-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v C]-Imcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.""Rß-fpsS ssZhw Poh-\p≈h\m-Wv. F∂m¬\nß-fpsS ssZhw AXm-b-Xv, Cukm(-A) acn-®p-sh-∂p≈ Imcyw \n߃°-dn-bnt√?'' (In-Xm_vAkv_m_v \pkq¬ aXv_p-A-ss_-dq-Øv, t]˛68).Cukm-a-ko-lns‚ hbv

Cukm(-A)s‚ hb-ns\ kw_-‘n®v Nne]cm-a¿i-ß-fp-≠mb kµ¿`-Øn¬ lZvdØv dkq¬Icow(-k) C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn Hcp- l-Zo-kn¬tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

""ap≥I-gn™ ]hm-N-Is‚ hb-ns‚ ]Ip-Xn-sb-ØmsX Hcp ]-hm-N-I\pw Ign-™p-I-S-∂n-´n√ F∂v A√mlp F\n°v Adnhv \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw Cuk-_v\p-a¿bw 120 hb-p-hscPohn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ 60 hbv hsc Rm≥Pohn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp -∂p. (I≥kp¬-A-am≥,c≠mw `mKw. A¬^-k¬ A∆¬ ^o ^km-bn¬kmbndp¬ Aºn-bm-A-v, thmfyw 11, t]˛479).-a-ko-lns‚ ]cy-S\w

^e-kvXo-\n¬ amXw Pohn-®n-cp∂ blq-Zn-Iƒ°p amX-am-b√ lZvdØv Cukm(-A) \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv. apgp-h≥ _\q-C-kvdm-bo¬ tKmX-Øn\pw th≠n-bmWv At±lw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv.

A°m-eØv Pdp-k-te-an¬ _\q-C-kvdm-bo-ey¿°vc≠v Jn_ve D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Cukm(-A)C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

""Fs‚ C\n-bp-samcp B´n≥Iq-´-߃ Chn-sS-bn-√. AXn-\m¬, F\n°v Ahsc Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ah¿°pw Fs‚ i–w tIƒ°-Ww'' (tbm-l-∂m≥, `mKw-˛10, hN-\w-˛16).

C°m-cWw sIm≠p-Xs∂ Cukm(-A)\v BcmPy-Øp-\n∂pw as‰mcp cmPy-tØ°v ]em-b\wsNøm≥ ssZhn-I-\n¿t±iw e`n-®p. CtX-°p-dn®v\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn lZo-kn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A√mlp Cukm(-A)\v C]-Imcw shfn-]m-Sn-d-°n. ""\ns∂ Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw lnwkn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw, A√tbm Cukm \o Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n∂v as‰mcp ÿe-tØ°v amdn-∏m¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. GXp-]-Imcw Pdp-k-te-an¬ \ns∂Ipcn-in¬ Xd®v sIme-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ t\m°ntbmA]-Imcw P\w \ns∂ Xncn-®-dn™v D]-Z-hn-°m-Xn -cn -°m≥ th≠n-Xs∂'' (Ip≥kp¬ DΩ¬,t]˛185).

lZvdØv Cukm(-A) A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄m-\p-k-cWw Cdm≥, A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥ XpS-ßnb tZi-ß-fn¬ (C-hn-sS-sb√mw _\q-C-kvdm-bo-ey¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p) ]cy-S\w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw a\-n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ IqsSHcp injy\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tXma F∂ Cuinjys‚ J_v¿ aZm-kn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚amXmhpw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Cukm(-A)Iivao-cn¬ FØ-s∏-´p. CØc-Øn¬ blq-Zn-I-fpsSBI-a-W-Øn¬\n∂pw in£m-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬\n∂pwc£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]im-¥-am-bXpw Acp-hn-Iƒ \nd-™-Xp-amb Db¿∂ ÿeØv A`bw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. H∏w amXm-hpw.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""\mwC_v\p-a¿b-an -t\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hn-t\bpw Hcp AS-bm-f-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \mw A-h¿°v c≠p-t]¿°pw \nhm-k-tbm-Kyhpw Hgp-Ip∂sh≈-ap-≈-Xp-amb Hcp Db¿∂ ]tZiØv A`bw\evIn'' (23:51).-a-ko-lns‚ J_v¿

120-˛mw hb-n¬ lZvdØv Cukm(-A) h^m-Øm-hp-Ibpw io\-K-dn¬ ad-b-S-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ J_v¿ Ct∏mgpw AhnsSÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. (C-Xp-kw-_-‘-am-bn lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ "akolv lnµp-ÿm≥sa'F∂ KŸw hmbn-°pI) Ct∏mƒ CXp-kw-_‘n®v]pXnb Kth-j-W-߃ \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

t]Pv 31˛¬

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hymP\n¿Ωm¿÷\w a\p-jys‚ NnØ-kw-kvIr-Xn°v ]Y-ahpw ][m-\-hp-amb LS-I-am-Ip-∂p. hm°nepw ]h¿Øn-bnepw IWn-i-ambpw kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øp-tºmƒ AXv a\p-jys‚ kz`m-hsØ BI-am\w kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. AY-hm,kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-fpsS kaq-e-amb A`n-hr-≤n°v AXv\nan-Ø-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, hymPw, a\p-jys‚ ss\k¿§n-I-amb \n¿Ω-e-]-Ir-Xnsb If-¶-s∏-Sp -Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Hcmƒ Xm≥sNbvXtXm ]d-™tXm Z¿in-®tXm ihn-®tXmBb Hcp bmYm¿∞ysØ kµ¿`w hcp-tºmƒ\ntj-[n-®p-]-d-bp-∂-XmWv If-hv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ifhv a\p-jys‚ P∑-kn-≤-amb ]mh-\-]-Ir-Xn°v XnI®pw hncp-≤-amb s]cpw-Ip-‰-am-Ip-∂p.kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS kºq¿Æ ]Xo-I-ß-fm-Ip∂pssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿. \njvI-f-¶-`mhw Ah-cpsS al-Xz-am-Ip-∂p. hmZ-Øn\p apºp≈ If-¶-c-ln-X-ambPohnXw Ah-cpsS kXy-Øn-\p≈ ]_-e-ambkm£yw IqSn-bm-Wv.If-hns‚ Kuchw Jp¿-B-\n¬

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ If-hns\ _nw_m-c-[-\-tbmSvkmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. kµn-Kv≤-L- -ß-fn¬ c£-s∏-Sm-s\-t∂mWw If-hns\ Bi-b-am-°p-∂-h¿bYm¿∞ k¿∆m-[n-\m-Y-\n¬\n∂pw apJw Xncn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ C]-Imcw PmK-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""_nw_m-cm-[-\-bpsS amen-\y-Øn¬\n∂pw I≈w ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-\n-ev°p-hn≥'' (22:31).

""I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h¿ ssZh-im-]-Øn\v ]mXo-`-hn-°p∂p'' (3:62). ""I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ifhv]d-bp-∂-h-cm-Ip∂p'' (9:42). ""Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h¿]nim-Np-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip∂p'' (26:223).""X\nt°m Xs‚ _‘p-°ƒt°m tZmj-am-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-¶nepw kXyw amXta ]h¿Øn-°m-hq, ]d-bmhq'' (4:136). hymPw Na-®p≈ `mj-W-Øns‚Zqjy-^ew k¥m-\-ß-tfbpw _m[n-°p-∂p. X∂n-an-Ø-amWv \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n kvXoI-tfmSv _bv-AØv ]Xn⁄ sNøn-°p-tºmƒ C]Imcw Dd∏v

hymP-]-cn-h¿÷y-Øn-eqsSkz`mh kwkvI-cWw

alvaqZv ,I¬°pfw

hmßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ""Hm, \_n, X߃ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvas‰m-∂n-t\bpw ]¶p-tN¿°p-I-bn-s√∂pw tam„n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw hy`n-N-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw Xß-fpsSk¥m-\-ßsf sIm√p-I-bn-s√∂pw a\x-]q¿∆w \pWsI´n-®-a®v ]N-cn-∏n-°p-bn-s√-∂p-ap≈ \n_-‘-\-tbmsS kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Iƒ _bv-AØv (A-\p-k-c-W-]-Xn-⁄) sNøm≥ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂m¬\o Ah-cpsS A\p-k-c-W-]-Xn⁄ kzoI-cn-I-®p-sIm -≈p -I. Ah¿°mbn ]m]-tam -N -\ -Øn\v]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-∂p.'' (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥,60:13).Xn∑-I-fpsS P\\n

Ifhv Xn∑-I-fpsS P\-\n-bm-Ip-∂p. If-hn¬\n-∂p-amWv kIe Xn∑-Ifpw D¤q-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-b-Sp-°¬ Hcmƒh∂p-]-d-™p. ""A√tbm ]hm-N-I-tc, Rm≥ ]eXn∑-Ifpw sNøp∂ Zp¿∫-e-\m-Wv. Htc-k-abw F√mXn∑-Ifpw ]msS Dt]-£n-°m-\p≈ Icp-Øpw,Cuam\pw F\n-°n-√. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(k) Acp-fn.\n߃ Ifhv Dt]-£n-°p-I. Aßs\ sNøm-sa∂vAtßbv°v hm°p-X-cp∂p F∂p ]d™v B a\p-jy≥ Xncn-®p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv Abmƒ Xs‚ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃s°m-cp-sº-Sp-tºmƒ\_n( -k)-Xn -cp -ta -\n -tbmSv sNbvX hmKvZm\wAbmsf Nn¥m-Ip-e-\m-°n. Xs‚ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n At\z-jn-®m¬ ad-®p-h-bv°m≥km[y-a-√, a‰p-≈-h¿ At\z-jn-®mepw Ifhv ]d-bm≥ \n¿hm-l-an-√. Cßs\ Nn¥n®v HSp-hn¬ F√m]m]-Ir-Xy-ßfpw Dt]-£n-°p-I-bmWv DNn-X-sa∂vAbmƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aßs\ Ifhv Dt]-£n-°pI hgn B a\p-jy≥ DXvIr-„-\mbn amdp-IbpwsNbvXp. Ifhv Xn∑-I-fpsS P\-\n-bm-sW∂pw AXp-t]-£n -°p -∂-]£w F√m-hn[ Ip‰ -Ir -Xy -ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-]m-]n-°m-\m-hp-sa∂pw ta¬kw-`hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.If-hns‚ hI-t`-Z-߃

If-hn-te°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂Xpw If-hns‚hI-t`-Z-ß-fp-amb Nne Zqjy-ß-sf-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

21

B≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p-≠v. kXy-hn-cp-≤hpwhI-hp-amb Imcy-߃ If-hns‚ ]I-S-amb cq]-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, Ifhn\v \nan-Ø-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Hcp Xn∑-bmWv Bfl-]-iw-k. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv ""X߃]h¿Øn-®-Xn¬ AXn-bmbn BÀm-Zn-°p-IbpwX߃ ]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-Xn¬ Ah¿ ]iw-kn-°-s∏-SW-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsckw_-‘n®v (A-h-cpsS [mcW icn-bm-sW∂v) \ohnNm-cn-°p-Itb th≠. Ah¿ in£-bn¬\n∂vkpc-£nX ÿm\Øv FØn-sb∂v hnNm-cn-t°-≠.Ah¿°v thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb in£-bmWv \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv'' (3:189). AXm-b-Xv, Fs¥-¶nepw Imcy-߃ sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns\ s]cp-∏n®v ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n sNømØ Imcy-ßfpw AtXm-sSm∏w Iq´n-∏-dp-bp∂ ioew Bfl-]-iw-k-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. CXp-aqew Ifhpw cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F√m kvXpXn-Iƒ°pwA¿l≥ ssZhw amX-am-Wv. a\p-jy≥ Zp¿_-e\pw_e-lo-\-\p-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Aan-X-amb]iwk In´m-\p≈ hyKX a\p-jys\ hgn-tI-Sn-se-Øn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. If-hn\v AkvXn-hm-c-an-Sp∂ as‰mcp Imcyw [\-k-ºm-Z-\-tam-l-am-Wv.hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""hniz-kn-®-h-tc, \nß-fpsS [\w ]c-kv]cw A\ym-b-amb \ne-bn¬ Ic-ÿ-am°n \n߃ `£n-°-cpXv'' (4:30). Cu Bb-Øn¬ Ifhv F∂¿∞w e`n-°p∂ "_mØn¬' F∂]Z-amWv ]bp-‡-am-bn -cn -°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv,A\ymbamb \ne-bn¬ [\w kam-l-cn®v £n-°m≥]mSn-√. a\p-jys‚ ip≤-]-Ir-Xn-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb\ne-bn-ep≈ am¿§-Z¿i-\-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥\evIp-∂-Xv. X∑qew ssZhw hntcm-[n® am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ Nen-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ kz`m-hsØ AXv _m[n-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p ""]cn-ip-≤-h-kvXp-°-fn¬\n∂v \n߃ `£n-°p-Ibpw \√Xv ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI''(23:52). hnln-Xhpw ip≤-hp-amb `£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw DXvIr„ kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw Zqjy-`m-h-ß-fpsS ]cn-h¿÷-\-Øn\pwA\n-hm-cy-amb ASn-ÿm\ LS-I-ß-fm-sW∂imkvXob bmYm¿∞y-sØ-bmWv ta¬kq-‡-Øn¬ A\m-h-cWw sNbvXn-cn -°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse a\pjy\v imco-cn -Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw[m¿Ωn-I-hp-ambn XI-cm-dp-≠m-°p∂ F√m hkvXp-°-tfbpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ AXn¬ \njn-≤-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´-p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""ihw,c‡w, ]∂n-amw-kw, A√m-lp-h-√mØ a‰p h√-Xnt‚bpw t]cn¬ Adp-°-s∏-´-Xv, izmkwap´n NØ-Xv, sImºp-sIm≠v IpØn-s°m-√-s∏-´-Xv, Zp„-P-¥p-

°ƒ Xn∂p _m°n-bm-b-Xv, _nw_-߃°p-th≠n_en-]o-T-Øn¬ Adp-°-s∏-´Xv F∂nh \n߃°v\njn-≤-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Aºp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ipdn-bn´v Hml-cn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw\n߃°v hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mwA[¿Ω-am-Ip∂p'' (5:4). Xn∑-Iƒ ]th-in-°m≥ CS-bm-Ip∂ kq£va-amb hgn-Isf ]‰n Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw Ah apf-bn¬Øs∂ \p≈n-°-f-bp-hm≥ PmK-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpamWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥.""Ah¿ hIX ssIs°m-≠-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS kz`m-hsØ A√mlp hI-am-°n-°-f™p'' F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, Ahn-ln-X-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ [\-k-ºm-Z\ tamlhpw \njn-≤-`-£-W-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw a\p-jys\ If-hn-te°pwhI-kz-`m-h-Øn-te°pw FØn-°p-∂p. Ifhv cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ as‰mcp Imcyw \nXym-`n-am\ Nn¥-bm-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ am\y-Xbv°v Hcn-°epw tIm´w X´-cp-sX∂ hyK-X-bn¬ CXc ktlm-Z-cs‚ \yq\Xshfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw AXp-hgn hymtPm-‡n-Iƒ\S-Øp-hm\pw \nan-Ø-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kz¥wAkvXn-XzsØ am\y-am°n NnXo-I-cn-°m≥ a‰p-≈-hsc CI-gvØn-°m-Wn-°p∂ ioehpw If-hns‚am¿§-am-Wv. kXyw \nß-fpsS ]£-Øm-sW-¶nepwhymP-s\-t]mse s]cp-am-dm-\mWv hmKvZØ alvZn(A) D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Xr-]vXn-°p-th≠n kaq-l-Ønse am\yX Ah-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oX-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc√mw kaq-l-Ønse Hgp-°n-s\-Xnsc \o¥n-b-h-cm-Wv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb hniz-kvX≥ (A¬-A-ao≥) F∂pw kXy-k-‘≥ (k-Zq-Jv) F∂p-ap≈ÿm\-t∏-cp-Iƒ \evIn A°m-esØ kaqlw BZ-cn-®n-cp-∂p. kaqlw \evInb ÿm\w t]mIp-sa∂vAdn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂bmWv Ahn-Sp∂v ssZhoI-]-Jym-]\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. \o Rß-fpsS Bim-tI-µ-am-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv lZvdØv kmenlv \_n-sb-∏‰n A°m-esØ P\X ]d-™-Xv. B ÿm\w \„-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-dn-™p-sIm≠v At±-lhpw Xs‚ ZuXywhnfw-_cw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Bfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬am\y-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-S-W-sa∂ tamlhpw Ifhvs]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Xs‚Adn-hn-√mbva aqSn-sh-°-W-sa∂ Nn¥bpw If-hns‚hI-t`-Z-am-Wv. AYhm X\n-s°√mw Adnbmw, Xs‚Adn -hn -√m -bva -Iƒ a‰p -≈-h¿ Adn -b-cp -sX∂\n¿_‘w ImcWw Adn-bmØ Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®pw A\p-am-\n®v ]d-bp∂ kz`mhw If-hn\vASn-Ø-d-]m-Ip-∂p. Adn-bm-sa∂ `mh-Øn¬ IS-∂p-I-bdn adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂Xpw Cu kz`m-h-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ""`qan-bn-ep≈A[n-Iw-t]-tcbpw \o A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

22

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿ \ns∂ sX‰n-®p-I-f-bpw. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Dul-sØ-b-√msXas‰m-∂n-t\bpw ]n≥]-‰p-∂n-√. Ah¿ k¶-ev]n®vkwkm-cn-°pI amX-amWv sNøp-∂Xv'' (6:117). k¶-ev]n®v kwkm-cn-°p∂ kz`m-hw, \ntj-[n-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv F∂v ]tXy-I-s∏-SpØn ]d-bmsX s]mXpsh a\p-jy-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw k¶-ev]n®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂mWvhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu kz`m-hhpw If-hn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. If-hn-s∂-Xnsc ]t_m-[n-®-hcpw ]S-s]m-cp-Xn-b-h-cp-amWv ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿.Poh≥ \„-s∏-Sp-am-dmb kµn-Kv≤-L-´-ß-fnepwkXy-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. kXysØapdp-sI-]n-Sn®v Xß-fpsS ZuXyw \n¿∆-ln-®-h¿F√m-‰n-ep-sa-∂-t]mse C°m-cy-Ønepw AXpeyamXrI ImWn-®-h¿. F∂m¬, Nne \n¿Æm-bI L -ß-fn¬ Poh\v `oj-Wn-bm-Ip∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬,Ifhv ]d™v c£-s∏-Sm-\m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ (?) If-hp-ambn cmPn-bm-Im-sa∂v amX-a√ AXn\v Ckvem-an-I-amb am\w \evIp-hm\pw Nne De-am-°ƒ [r„XImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p! Ckvem-ans‚ ta¬hn-em-k-ap≈Pam-AsØ Ckvem-anbpw AXns‚ ÿm]-I-t\-Xm-hp-amWv e÷mIc-amb CØcw \ymb-hm-Z-ß-fpsS]tW-Xm-°ƒ. F∂m¬, Ifhv Kpcp-X-c-amb ]m]-am-sW∂pw kµn-Kv≤-L-´-ß-fn¬ Ifhv Dt]-£n-°p-

tºm-gmWv IqSp-X¬ ]pWy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX-∂p-amWv C°m-eØv Ah-Xo¿Æ-cmb hmKvZØ alvZn(A) ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v B Znhym-flmhv]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""kXy-\n-jvTbv°v `wKw hcp-Øp∂ kzm¿∞-]-c-amb Dt±-iy-ß-fn¬\n∂v th¿s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°p∂Ime-tØmfw a\p-jy\v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kXy-k-‘-\m-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Ah≥ X\n°vtZmjw hcmØ Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwkXyw ]d-bp-Ibpw Xs‚ A`n-am-\-Ønt\m apX-ent\m Poht\m lm\n-h-cp-sa∂ L´Øn¬ I≈w]d-bp-Ibpw kXyw ]d-bmsX au\w Zo£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah\v tIhew inip-hn-t\-°mfpw `m¥-t\-°mfpw Hcp ta∑-bp-an-√. lX-_p-≤n-bmb Hcp `m¥\pw hnth-I-_p≤n ]Iz-am-ImØ iniphpw C]-Imcw kXyw ]d-bm-dp-≠-t√m._mly-amb Hcp t]c-Wbpw IqSmsX shdpsXIfhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cmbn \mw Btcbpw ImWp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, B]Øv t\cnSp--sa∂v ImWp∂ L´-Øn¬ kXy-\n -jvTsb Dt]-£n-°pI F∂XvbYm¿∞ k¬kz-`m-h-Øn\v tIhew hncp-≤-hp-am-Ip-∂p. kz¥w Poht\m kºtØm A`n-am-\tamkµn-Kv≤m-hÿbn-em-Ip-tºm-gmWv kXy-h-N-n\vG‰hpw L\-h-Ømb Ah-kcw'' (CkvemwaXXØz-⁄m-\w).

\nebpw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. A√m-lp-hp-am-bn- p≈ _‘-Øns‚ ]Z-hnbpw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. \Ω-fn-sem-cp-]m-Sm-fp-I-fp≠v; Ah¿ X߃ klm-_n-am-cpsS a°-fm-sW∂v A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿°vBZyw h∂-h-cp-ambn IqSn-t®-cm-\p≈ Ah-kcwIn´n. F∂m¬, \mw \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ß-fnepw Bklm-_m-°-fpsS Ime-Sn-∏m-X-I-fn-eqsS \S-∂p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip-≤-amb am‰w D≠m-°n-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬B A`n-am\w \ap-s°mcp ]tbm-P-\hpw sNøp-I-bn-√.

Nn¥n-t°≠ ÿm\-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp-]mSv Nn¥n-t°≠ ÿm\-am-Wn-Xv. ChnsS \mw Hcp-]mSv i≤n-t°≠ Bh-iy-hp-ap-≠v.

\_n(-k)-bpsS sImSn-°o-gn¬ h∂-Xns‚am‰w \ap°v htc-≠-Xp-≠v. apgp-tem-Ihpw B alm-flm-hns‚ sImSn-°o-gn¬ hc-Ww. C≥im-A-√m-lv.CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-am-Wv. \Ωƒ \ΩpsS_e-lo-\-X-bn-te°v t\m°n-bpw, A√m-lp-hns\Bcm-[n-®p-w, ssZhn-I-Nn-”-ßsf ImØp-kq-£n-®pw sIm≠v B am‰-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°m-I-Ww.F¶nte \mw C°m-e-L-´-Øn-tebpw C°m-e-L-´-Ønse Ppap-B-I-fn-tebpw A\p-K-l-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°mbn F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q.

C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Bcm-[-\-bp -tSbpw ]m¿∞-\-bp -tSbpw \ne-hmcwsa®s∏Sp-Øm≥ ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. da-Zm\pwAXnse Ah-km-\sØ Ppap-Bbpw amX-a-√,adn®v \_n(-k) ]d-™-Xp-t]mse A©p-t\c \a-kvIm-chpw PpapA apX¬ Ppap-Abpw da-Zm≥apX¬ da-Zm\pw \ΩpsS D≈n¬ ]cn-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-bn-Øo-c-Ww. A√mlp \ΩpsS sX‰p-Iƒs]mdp-°-s´. hnP-b-Øns‚ Zriy-߃ ImWp-∂-h-cn¬ \Ω-tfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-am-dm-Is´.

ZpB kzoIm-cyX ImWp-∂-h-cmbn \mw Xoc-s´. lrZ-b-߃ ip≤o-I-cn-°s∏-Sp-∂Xv \ap°vImWm≥ `mKyw e`n-°-s´. A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\l-]-I-S\w Z¿in-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. iXp-°-fn¬\n∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ A`-b-Øn¬ hcp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. A√m-lp-hns‚ `cWw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-epw, temI-Øns‚ lrZ-b-ß-fnepw \ne-\m-´p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]nb-s∏´ dkq-ens‚ Zo\ns‚ sImSn, AXn∂v Alva-Zn-I-sf-bmWvGev]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu Ppap-B-bpsS A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v AXv temIw apgp-h≥ ]mdn-I-fn-°p-∂XvImWp-∂-h-cm-I-s´. (12.10.07se JpXz-v_-bn¬\n-∂v.hnh: apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬)

12- ¬ \n∂v

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

23

"`‡n-\n¿ -camb Hcp-W¿Øp-]m´pwH∏w Hc-\p-kva-c-Whpw'

G.-Iyp. alvZn

c≠p sNdnb Ip´n-Iƒ. Ah¿ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv. Hs∂m-∂c hbv ]mb-hy-Xymkw hcpwAh¿ XΩn¬. Ccp-≠-\n-d-ap≈ \n°dpw shfpØAc-°-ø≥ j¿´p-amWv thjw.

thZn-°-cn-In¬ HXp-ßn-\n∂v tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-IƒBcw-`n°pw apºv Ah¿ B ]m¿∞-\m-KoXwsNm√m-\m-cw-`n-®p.

"Bscm-cmƒ hn[n\mfns‚ I¿ØrXzwBcnepw ka¿∏n-°msX k¿∆-Ym........i–-am-[p-cy-Øn-\√ ]m[m\yw; ]mk-Øn¬,

CuW-Øn¬Xs∂ Htc-i-–-Øn¬ Ahcm Cuc-Sn-Iƒ XpS¿∂p.

"\ymb-am-b-h-Imiw k¿∆-kz-Øn≥\mb-I-\mbn eme-kn-®o-Sp∂p'Ip´n-I-fpsS ]nXm-hv, a°-fp-sS Cu ]m¿∞-

\m-KoX ]mcm-bWw kZ-n-en-cp∂v A`n-am-\-]q¿∆wIWp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tbmK-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®ncp∂ hnin-„m-Xn-Yn-bm-I-s´, ]m¿∞\ sNm√nbIp´n-Isf thZn-bn-en-cp∂v hm’-ey-]q¿∆w i≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ apJØv hnkva-bhpwIp´n-I-tfm-Sp≈ A`n-\-µ-\-`m-hhpw \nd-™p-\n-∂p.

sNdnb kZ-m-Wv. ÿe-hpw, Imehpw, hy‡n-I-sf-∏-‰nbpw ]d-bm≥ ka-b-am-Ip-∂p. tIc-f-ØnseHcp BZy-Ime Pam-A-Øv. A∂-sXmcp sNdnb Pam-A-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. HmSn´ sI´n-S-Øns‚ hi-Øp≈sNdnb lmfmWv cwK-th-Zn.

Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n-bmWv ÿew. Ip´n-Iƒ Rm\pwtPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c≥ apkvenw kmln-_pw. Rß-fpsS \t∂ sNdnb Ip´n-°m-e-am-W-Xv. BdntemGgntem ]Tn-°p∂ ka-bw. apJy-]-kw-K-I-\mbnthZn-bn-en-cp∂ hnin-„m-Xn-Yn, henb auehnkmln_v F∂dnbs∏´n-cp∂ auehn _n. A–p√mkmln-_v F®v.-F. Ah¿Iƒ. a¿lqw F®v.-F.Jlm¿ kmln_mWv kZ-n-en-cp∂v Xs‚ a°-fpsS]Zy]mcm-bWw Xmev]-cy-tØmsS i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.

Ct∂bv°v \me©p ]Xn-‰m-≠n-∂-∏p-d-ap≈ Hcp`qX-Im-e-Øm-bn-cp∂p Cu kw`-hw. kµ¿`-am-Is´Hcp \_n-Zn-\m-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-bpw.

Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Pam-AØv A∂v Xosc sNdnbHcp sI´n-S-Øn-emWv ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AwK-ßfpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. thZn-bnepw kZ-nepwD≠m-bn-cp∂ henb auehn kmln_pw Fs‚]nXmhpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ B Xe-ap-d-bnse an°-hcpw C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-√.

Ac-\q-‰m-≠p-Imew ]n∂n- n´pw Hcn-°¬t]mepwIS-em-n¬ Fgp-Xn-hm-bn®v ]Tn-®n-´n-√mØ Cu]m¿∞-\m-Ko-X-Ønse ]e hcn-Ifpw Fs‚ a\-n¬ ambmsX C∂pw ]Xn-™p-In-S-∏p-≠v. AXn\vImc-W-hp-ap-≠v. Cu ]m¿∞-\m-KoXw Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Rß-fpsS hµy-]n-Xm-hmb a¿lqw F®v.-F.Jlm¿ kmln_v Ah¿I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Ip´n-I-fmb Rß-sf-s°m≠v Cu `‡n-Km\w ho´n¬amX-a-√, A∂sØ ]e s]mXp kZ-p-I-fnepw]mSn-®n-´p-≠v.

"Pam-A-Øm-∏okv' F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n-bnse \ΩpsS ]≈n-bn¬h®v h¿jw-tXmdpwA°m-eØv \_n-Zn-\m-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSm-sX, ]pdØv sabn≥tdmU-cn-Inse tamU¬ A∏¿ ss]adn kvIqƒ A¶-W-Ønepw, Su¨ ¢∫v F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ dnIn-tb-j≥ lmfnepamWv \_n-Zn-\m-tLmj ]cn-]mSnA∂v Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n-bn¬ Ac-tß-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.C∂pw AXv Fs‚ a\-n¬ \ndw aßmØ Hm¿Ω-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]e tbmK-ß-fnepwapJy-]-kw-K-I-\mbn henb auehn kmln_v ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw kvac-W-bn¬ Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v.

AsXm-s°-sbmcp Imew.\mep-hcn Ih-Xn-bmWv Hm¿Ω-bpsS sN∏v

Xpd∂v Rm\n-hnsS tImdn-bn-´Xv; _m°n-IqSn a\-n¬ sXfn-bptam F∂v H∂p ]c-Xn-t\m-°-s´.

"AIr-]m-\n[n A√m-lp-Ø-ºp-cm≥ZpjvIr-Xm-¥-I≥ ]mh-\≥ ]me-I≥C∞-ap-s≈mcp kwkvXp-Xn-hm-Iy-߃˛°pØ-a-]m-X-hm-\mb ssZh-ta........'C√, CXn-\-∏p-d-tØ°v Cu F´p-h-cn-Iƒ°v

tij-ap-≈-h, hy‡-ambn a\-ns‚ Xnc»oebn¬sXfn-bp-∂n√; Ac-\q-‰m-≠p-Imew F∂Xv Xosc-s®-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

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dnb ka-b-sam-∂p-a-√-t√m. C\n-bp-ap≠v Ihn-X-bn¬sX√p `mK-߃ _m°n.

as‰mcp ^vfmjv _m°v IqSn.Icp-\m-K-∏≈n sslkvIq-fnse Fs‚ hnZym-

`ymk Imew. Bdp-ap-X¬ ]Xn-s\m∂p ¢mp-hscRm≥ B hnZym-e-b-Øn-emWv ]Tn -®-Xv. NneAlvaZn A[ym-]-I¿ A∂v B kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-tWm¿Ω. F∂m¬, Gsd AlvaZnA[ym-]-I-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv tamU¬ A∏¿ ss]adnkvIqfn¬X-s∂. B kvIqfn-em-bn-cp∂p Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Pam-A-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Imew ]kn-U‚mbntkh-\-a-\p-jvTn® kmen-km¿ F∂p \m´n-e-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ a¿lqw F. apl-ΩZv kmenlv kmln_v ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS c≠v AlvaZn h\n-X-IfpwSo®¿am-cm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v; ^mØn-a-_ohn So®-dpw,kuZm-_ohn So®-dpw. Ch-cn¬ Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ kuZm-_ohn So®-dm-I-s´, Fs∂ Fs‚aq∂mw ¢mn¬ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-ap≠v. AlvaZn A[ym-]-I-cpsS km∂n-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu tamU¬kvIqfn¬ ][m\ A[ym-]-I-\mbn Hcp ]Xn-‰m-≠n-tesd°mew ]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v \ΩpsS kp_mbvXAveow skI-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ Fw. _io-dp-±o≥kmln-_v.

Icp-\m-K-∏≈n sslkvIq-fn-emWv Rm≥ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v ]d-™p-hs√m? ^vfmjv _mbv°ns‚_m°n-®p-cpƒIqSn ChnsS \nh-cp-∂p.

sslkvIqƒ slUvam-ÿ io.-hn.-F. \mcm-b-W-]n-≈ km¿, klr-Z-b\pw hnim-e-a-\-kvI\pwH∏w Kuc-h-]-Ir-Xn-bp-ap≈ Hc-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.aX-hn-j-b-ß-fnepw At±-l-Øn\v icm-icn Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-]-t£, AXn\p ImcWw \ΩpsSPam-AØv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. Alva-ZnømPam-A-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂Adn-hpw, aXn-∏pw, Ckvemw-a-X-sØ-∏‰n Aev]-sa-¶nepw hmbn-°m\pw ]Tn-°m\pw Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠m-Imw. \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-߃ kw`m-h\ sNøm-\pw,\_n-Zn-\m-tLm-j-ß-fn¬ At±-lsØ ]kw-K-I-\mbn ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m\pw Pam-AØv A∂v i≤n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂p-∂p. \mcm-b-W-]n≈ amjn-s\-∏‰n Cu hcn-Iƒ Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬AXy¥w _lp-am\w \nd™ Hcp hy‡n-bm-bmWvAt±lw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv; AXbv°v Rß-fn-„-s∏´ Hcp amXr-Im-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

sslkvIqƒ ]T-\-Im-e-Øv, kvIqfnse sNdn-sbmcp Iem-Im-c≥ F∂ t\cnb tae-¶n-IqSn F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. teJ-\, sNdp-IYm a’-c-ß-fnepw]kw-K-a-’-c-Øn\pw Rm≥ XpS¿®-bmbn kΩm\wt\Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xv.

kvIqfnse Hcp hm¿jn-Im-tLmj ]cn-]mSnXocp-am-\n® ka-bw. s]mXp-ao-‰n-ßp-Iƒ Ft∏mgpwHcp ]m¿∞-\m-em-]-\-tØmsSbmWt√m XpS-ßm-dv.GsX-¶nepw lnµp-`-‡n-Km-\-tØm-sS-bmWv A[n-Ihpw Bcw-`n-°p-I.

klr-Z-b-\mb slUvam-ÿ, C°pdn Hcpapkvenw `‡n-KoXw (Cu-iz-c-]m¿∞-\) Bhs´F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. Fs‚-ta-emWv At±-lamNpa-Xe sI´n-h-®-Xv. Rm\∂v F´n¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ckvem -anI ]m¿∞-\m -Km\w sNm√p∂hnjbw ho´n -e -dn -bn -® -t∏mƒ D∏ XS-™n√;"Bscmcmƒhn-[n......' Xs∂ sNm√n-s°m≈q F∂vHm¿U-dn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXnse hcn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ As∂-\n°v lrZn-ÿ-hp-am-Wv.

tbmK-\-S-]-Sn°v sXm´p-apºv kvIqƒ thZn-bn¬\n∂v Rm\m ]m¿∞-\m-KoXw sNm√n. a\-n-e¬]w`bm-i¶ D≠m-hm-Xn-cp-∂n-√. apºn¬ hen-sbmcp kZ-m-Wv. kZ-ns\ I≠-t∏m-gp≈ k`m-Iºwkr„n® DXvI-WvTbpw BImw-£bpw henb kzc-aq-ey-sam∂pw IqSmsX Rm\m hcn-Iƒ ]mSn H∏n-®p. ]mcm-bWw Ign™v thZn-bn¬\n∂pw ]n≥h-i-Øp-IqSn c£s∏-´n´pw ico-c-hn-d-bepw ImenseXcn∏pw t\m¿Ω-em-hm≥ ]nt∂bpw ka-b-sa-Sp-Øp.

ASp -Ø-Zn -hkw; BZy-¢m -v. kvIqfnse]yq¨ Hcp Ipdn-am-\-hp-ambn ¢mn¬h∂v slUvam-ÿ Fs∂ hnfn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bn-®p. kl-]m-Tn-I-sfms° kwi-b-Zr-„n-tbmsS Hcp Ip‰-hm-fnsbImWp-tºmse Fs∂ t\m°n. F¥n-\m-Wmthmhnfn-®Xv? `b-∂p-`-b-∂mWv slUvam-Ã-dpsS apdn-bn¬ Ib-dn -s®-∂-Xv. Ign -™-\m-fsØ Fs‚]m¿∞-\m-em-]-\-Ønse ]ng-hp-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m´nimkn-°m-\mtWm F∂v F\n-°ev]w Bi-¶-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

slUvam-ÿ Hcp aµ-kvan-X-tØm-sS-bmWvFs∂ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®-Xv. Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bXpw kt¥m-j-`m-h-Øn¬X-s∂.

t]Sn-°m-\n-√, Ipg-∏-sam-∂p-an-√. B dqan¬slUvam-Ã-tdm-sSm∏w Rß-fpsS ae-bmfw A[ym-]-I\pw D≠m-bn-cp∂p; sI.-]n. imkvXn-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏- n-cp∂ io. sI. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ amjv. Ft∏mgpwJZ¿ hkvXw amXw [cn-°m-dp≈ Km‘n-b-\mbimkvXn-kmdpw slUvam-Ã-tdm-sSm∏w Ft∂m-Sp≈kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠p. Ah¿ c≠p-t]¿°pw th≠n-bm-sWs∂ hnfn-∏n-®-sX∂p hy‡-am-bn. Ah¿°-dn-tb-≠Xv CX-amXw; Rm≥ C∂sesNm√nb ]m¿∞-\m-KoXw GXm-Wv, AsX-gp-Xn-b-Xm-cmWv?

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

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imkvXn-km¿ Hcp kwkvIrX ]fin-X≥ IqSn-bm-Wv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ cNn-°-s∏-´, Rm≥ sNm√nb]m¿∞-\m-h-cn-Iƒ at\m-l-c-amb ]e kwkvIrX]Z-ßfpw Dƒs∏-´-Xn-\m-emWv imkvXn-am-jn\v Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bm≥ Xmev]-cyw..

]Xn -aq∂v hb-p -Im -c -\mb Rm≥ ssIae¿Øn. cN-bn-Xm-hn-s\-∏‰n F\n-°-dn-bn-√, ]nXm-hmWv Fs∂ CXv ]Tn-∏n-®-sX∂p amXw hn\-b-]q¿∆w Rm\-dn-bn-®p. H∂p-IqSn Rm≥ ]d-™p, CXv]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse BZy-J-fi-amb kqdx-^m-Øn-l-bpsS mjm-¥-c-am-Wv. \mcm-b-W-]n≈ amjn\vRm≥ ]d-™Xv GI-tZiw a\-n-embn F∂ptXm∂n. At±lw Ckvemw-a-X-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Jp¿-B-s\-°p-dn®pw Aev]-sams° \ΩpsS ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eqsS a\-n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

""kqd...?'' tNmZy-`m-h-Øn-ep≈ imkvXn-am-jns‚ t\m´w, Rm≥ ]d™p "kqdx- m-Ønl' kqdF∂ kqN\ At±-l-Øn\v ]nSn-In-´n-bn-√ F∂vhy‡-am-bn. Fs‚ ]cp-߬ I≠v ""kmc-an-√, \msfhcp-tºmƒ ]nXm-hn-t\mSp tNmZn®n´v h∂v hni-Z-ambn ]d-™m¬ aXn....''

imkvXn-amjv B ]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬\n∂pwXev°m-e-tØ°v Fs∂ tamNn-∏n-®p.

Cu hnjbw Rm\∂v ho´n¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ D∏-tbmSp tNmZn®v hni-Zo-I-cWw tXSntbm Fs∂-\n-t°m¿Ω-bn-√. imkvXnamjv ho≠p-sa-t∂m-Sn-°mcywkqNn-∏n-®n-´p-an-√.

B aq∂p-t]cpw C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-∏n√; Fs‚_m∏-bpw, slUvam-ÿ \mcm-b-W]n≈ kmdpw,imkvXn-am-jpw.

B ]m¿∞-\m-Km-\w, kqd-Øp¬ ^mØn-l-bpsS Km\m-hn-jvIm-c-am-sW∂ Adnhv Ct∏mƒ hmb-\-°m-cn¬ IuXpIw DW¿Øp-∂p-≠m-hpw.

kvIqfpw tImtfPpw Hs° Pohn -X -Øn¬\n∂pw Ft∂m IS-∂p-t]m-bn. Imew ]n∂n-´p-\o-ßn-b-Xn-eqsS Pohn-X-Øn¬Xs∂ FXtbm am‰-ß-fp-ap≠m-bn. Hcp aq∂mw-X-e-ap-d-bpsS kr„n-I¿Ωw-IqSn Cs∂-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C∂pw Cua[y-h-bpImeØpw "Bscm-cmƒhn-[n........' F∂^mØnlm Km\-Øns‚ Cuc-Sn-I-fn¬ Nne-sXms°a\-ns‚ D≈-d-bn¬ ]Xn-™p-In-S-°p-∂p.

bmZr-—n-I-am-bn, hfsc bmZr-—nIambmWv]nXmhv kzPo-hn-X-Im-eØv tiJ-cn®v ho´n¬ kq£n-®n-cp∂ \nc-h[n Alva-Znøm kmln-Xy-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsSIq´-Øn¬ ss_≥Uv sNbvXp-h-®n-cp∂ 1938-˛sekºq¿Æ-h¿jsØ kXy-Zq-X≥ amkn-I-∏-Xn∏vIWm-\n-S-h-∂-Xv. AXnse P\p-hcn e°-Øn¬ "awK-f-]m¿∞\' F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ Rms\mcp sNdp-I-

hnX I≠p. B Ihn-Xm- mKw Hm¿Ω-I-fn-eqsS A©p-]-Xn -‰m -≠n-\-∏p -dsØ Fs‚ _mey-Im-e-tØ-bvs°s∂ hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn.

lm! CX-t√, D∏ Rß-sf-s°m≠v A∂p ]mSn-®, Rßsf ]mSn-∏-Tn-∏n® B Km\-i-Iew; B]m¿∞-\m-Km\w. Fgp-]-Xp-h¿jw ]n∂n´ kXy-Zq-X≥ amkn-I-∏-Xn-∏n-eqsS Pohn-X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn,B ]Zy-h-cn-Iƒ A®-Sn-°-S-em-n¬ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Rm\Xv Is≠-Øn-b-t∏m-gm-Is´ Bamkn-I-Øm-fp-Iƒ Ime-∏-g-°w-sIm≠v adn-®p-t\m-°m≥IqSn Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w Zhn® Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂n-´pw, Gsd kq£va-X-tbm-sS, Xmfp-Iƒ°vsX√pw ]cn-°p-]-‰msX Rm\m kXy-Zq-X≥ t]Pn¬\n∂pw B at\m-l-c-Km\w ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xn-h-®p.

C\n F\n°v th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv, Rm≥ F´n¬]Tn-°p-tºmƒ imkvXn-amjv tNmZn® B tNmZy-Øn-\p-Øcw Is≠-ØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. GXn-te-XmWo IhnX? Bsc-gp-Xn-b-XmWo hcn-Iƒ?

kXyZq-X≥ ]Xn-∏n-te°v Fs‚ i≤ ho≠pwsNs∂-Øn. 1938 \hw-_¿ c≠mw Xnø-Xn, Alva-Znøm kwL-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ÿesØKuXam temUvPn¬h®v "\_n-Zn\w' sIm≠m-bn-S-t∏mƒ io. ssie-Pm -\ -µ -kzman hmbn -®Xv'Fs∂mcp ASn-°p-dn∏pw Ihn-X-tbm-sSm∏w tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. "ÿesØ' F∂ kqN\ "IÆqsc' F∂-Xm-hmw. "KuX-am-temUvPv' C∂v \ne-hn-ept≠m F∂-dn-bn-√. BcmWo ssie-Pm-\µ kzman F∂p-a-dn-bn-√. "kzman hmbn-®Xv' F∂p amXta ]cm-a¿in-®n-cp-∂p≈q F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cu IhnX ssie-Pm-\µkzman Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-hWw F∂p-an√; Hcp-]-t£, NS-ßn¬ At±lw hmbn-®nt´ D≠mhq F∂p-amXwDuln-°mw.

]ns∂ BcmWo at\m-lc hcn-I-sf-gp-Xn-bXv?\√ mjm-]-cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ Btcm Bhmw. kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ ]mfinXyap≈ Hcp hy‡nbpw Bbn-cn°mw At±-lw.

cN-bn -Xm-hn -s\-∏‰n BtcmSp tNmZn -°pw,Fßs\ kwibw Xo¿°pw...?

a\-n¬ XnSp°w IqSn-b-t∏mƒ, Rm≥ apkvenwkmln-_ns‚ klmbw tXSm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ip´n-°m-eØv Rß-sfm-cp-an®v FXtbm thZn-I-fn¬ Cu]m¿∞-\m-KoXw sNm√n-bn-´p-≠v.

At±-lhpw ssIa-e¿Øn. At±-l-Øn\pw Adn-bn√ Bsc-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wn-sX-∂v. kwi-b-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn kao-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Hcmtf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿Øp. AXva¿lqw P\m_v Fv.-hn. ssk\p-±o≥ kmln_v

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26

Bbn-cp-∂p. tIhew Znh-k-߃°p apºmWv At±-l-Øns‚ tZl-hn-tbmKap≠m-b-Xv.

cPn-kvtS-j≥ Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬\n∂pw sF.-Pn-bmbn hnc-an® At±lw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv; \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse Hcp- I-hn-bm-Wv.Fs‚ D∏-bpsS Hc-SpØ kplr-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂pAt±-lw. "ssk‘-h≥' F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬At±lw IY-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.\ΩpsS apJ-]-X-amb kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]gb Xmfp-Isf At±lw cNn® FXtbm Km\-ßfpw Ihn-X-Ifpw kº-∂-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

P\m_v ssk\p-±o≥ kmln-_v, G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv acp-a-I≥ P\m_v A–p√mkpss_¿ kmln-_n-t\m-sSm∏w IÆq-cm-Wv.

ssk\p-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ aIƒ annkvPmkvan≥ A–p√m kpss_¿ kmln-_, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ klm-bn-°m-sa-t∂-‰p. Xs‚ D∏-bp-tS-X√Cu Ihn-X-sb-∂-h¿°p-d-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. annkvPmkvan≥ kmln_ Hcp kqN\ \evIn. Hcp-]t£Cu Km\-i-I-ew, "Aar-X-hmWn' F∂ _rl-XvI-hnXm kam-lm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn°mw F∂m-W-h¿ ]d-™-Xv. Aß-s\-bmWv kzKr-l-ØnseKŸ-ti-J-c-Øn¬\n∂pw "Aar-X-hmWn' ]pd-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv.

"Aar-X-hmWn' Hcp ae-bmf Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-am-Wv. Bbn-c-tØmfw t]Pp-Iƒ hen-∏-ap≠v CuImhy-K-Ÿ-Øn-\v. CXv ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Hcp]Zym-hn-jvIm-c-am-sW∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]Zm-\p-]Z]Zym-hn-jvIm-c-a-√, ]XypX Jp¿-B-\nse Bi-b-ß-fpsS Hcp kzX¥ `mjm-¥c Imhy-cq-]w.

AXoh hnNn-X-X-c-ambn tXm∂n-bXv CsX-gp-Xn-bXv Hcp lnµp ktlm-Z-c-\m-sW-∂-Xm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv io sI.-Pn. cmL-h≥ \mb¿. 1911-˛¬ Xncp-h-√-bn¬ P\n® At±lw H‰∏m-e-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Np\-ßmSv F∂ ÿe-Øm-Wv, Cu KŸ-c-N-\-mIm-eØv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tIµ Un^≥kvA°u≠vkv Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬\n-∂pw, IÆq-cn¬tPmen-bn-en-cns° 1969-˛-emWv At±lw dn´-b¿sNbvX-Xv.

At±-l-Øns‚ P∑-h¿jw t\m°p-I, 1911,Xs‚ hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ hnh-i-X-bv°n-S-bn¬, 1997-˛-emWv At±lw Cu KŸw ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]km-[\w sNbvX-Xv. \nc-¥-c-amb Hcp XymKw Cu cN-\bv°v ]n∂n-ep-s≠-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

IÆqsc dlvam≥Pnbn-eq-sS-bmWv annkvPmkvan≥ A–p√m kpss_¿ kmln_ Cu]pkvXIw F\n-s°-Øn®p X∂-Xv. dlvam≥Pn°pwannkv Pmkvan≥ A–p√m kpss_dn\pw \µn ]d-

b-s´. H∏w-Xs∂ Rm\o teJ\w a¿lqw P\m_vFv.-hn. ssk\p-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ ]mh-\-kva-c-Wbv°p apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ß-fpsS Aaqeykam-lm-c-ambJp¿-B\v XØp-ey-amb Hcp Imhym-hn-jvImcw\n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ Cu `qap-JØv B¿°pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√ F∂Xv \nkvX-¿°amb kwK-Xn-bmWv.Aapkvenw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-߃Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc Kln-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv Cu Imhy-KŸw cNn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂vImWmw.

Aar-X-hmWn ]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏mƒ, "Bscm-cmƒhn-[n...' Cu KŸ-Øn¬ Cs√∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂p. ]ns∂ Bsc-gp-Xn-b-XmWv ]gb kXy-Zq-X≥amkn-I-bn¬ h∂ Cu Km\-i-I-ew. Cu ]Zy-i-IewFgp-Xn-b-Im-e-Øv, cN-bn-Xm-hn\v Npcp-ßn-bXvap]Xp hbv ]mb-sa-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vk¶-ev]n-®m¬t∏mepw Cu Ihn-Xbv°v Hcp \q‰m-≠p-Im-e-sa-¶nepw ]g-°-ap-≠m-hm-sa∂p Icp-Xmw.

Cu teJ\w hmbn-°m-\n-S-h-cp∂ \ΩpsS hmb-\-°m-cn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw ]kvXpX Ihn-X-bpsSI¿Øm-hn-s\-∏‰n kqN\ \evIm≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬,hcpw-X-e-ap-dbv°v \ap°o "A⁄m-X-Ihn'sb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\-bpw, kqdx-^m-Øn-l-tb-bpw-∏‰nHm¿°p-tºmƒ ]pcm-X\ Atd-_ysb-∏-‰n-IqSn CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ \ap-°ev]w Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Bdmw \q‰m-≠mWv Imew. Atd-_ym-cm-PyØvk¿∆X Acm -P -IXzw \nd -™n-cp∂p A∂v.apjvIn\pw ap„n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p ta[m-hn-Xzw. AI-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw Ac-ßp-X-I¿Øp. aZyhpw aZn-cm-£nbpw Fßpw \nd-™p-\n-∂p. a\p-jyXzw acn-°pIbpw a\-m£n ac-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX a\p-jy¿. \oXnbpw \ymbhpw am\hpw acym-ZbpwAh¿°v A\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. a¿±n-Xs‚ hnem]wtIƒ°mt\m Ai-c-W-cpsS Ah-iX AI-‰mt\mBcp-ap-≠m-bn-√. Ad-_n-I-sf-sbm- msI A∂v Kkn-®n-cp-∂Xv ISpØ A‘-hn-izm-khpw A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-a-I-fp-tSbpw ]Xn-jvT-I-fp-tSbpw apºn¬ Ah¿ ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ]Wm-a-ßfpw A¿∏n-®p-t]m-∂p. Icn-¶¬ _nw_-ß-fn-epw,cq]-am‰w hcpØn ZnhyXzw A¿∏n® a¨Iq-\-I-fnepw Bbn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Bcm-[\m k¶ev]wapgp-h≥ \nd-™p-\n-∂-Xv. B Icn-¶¬ tZh-∑msc]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn hnip≤tZ-hm-e-b-Øn\p Np‰pw\·-\rØw t]mepw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p B ]mIrXAd-_n-h¿§-߃. ISpØ Cu A‘-Im-csØ X´n-am-‰m≥ A∂v Bcpw cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iqcn-

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cp-fns‚ Cu Imh¬°m¿, shfn-®-Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ ssIØn-cnbpw DuXn-s°-Sp-Øn-°-f-™p.Fßpw A‘-Imcw amXw. B Iqcn-cp-fn¬ a¿±n-X-cpsS hnem-]-ßfpw a¿±-I-cpsS hnP-bm-c-h-ß-fp-a-√msX as‰m∂pw Fßpw apg-ßn-t°-´n-√.

Cu Ime-Øm-Wv, Cusbmcp kµnKv≤ L´-Øn-emWv A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-Zq-X-cmb apl-ΩZv(k)`qPm-X-\m-b-Xv. At±lw Hc-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-\-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ ]nXmhv A–p√ ]c-temIw]m]n-®n-cp-∂p. Bdm-asØ hb-n¬ amXmhv Ban-\bpw A¥y-izmkwhen-®p. kwc-£Ww Gs‰-SpØ ]nXm-a-l\pw c≠p-sIm√w Ign-bpw-aptº ac-W-a-S-™p. ]n∂o-Sv, ]nXr-hy-\mWv At±-l-Øns‚kwc-£Ww Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv.

A\-¥-amb BIm-i -Øns‚ Nph-´n¬,AXn¿Øn ImWmØ acp-`q-an-bpsS amdn¬, apl-Ω-Zv, DΩbpw D∏-bp-an-√msX hf¿∂p. \m´nse Zp»o-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw, Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-sa√mw B_me≥ AI∂p Pohn-®p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°epwAh≥ I≈w ]d-™n-√, Btcbpw tZmln-®n-√,am\y-X-bv°v tNcm-Ø-sXm∂pw sNbvXp-an-√. CuAkm-[m-cW kml-N-cy-ß-fn-eqsS Ahs‚ _me-Iu-am-c-߃ IS-∂p-s]m-bvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

bphm-hmb apl-Ω-Zns\ P\w hniz-kvX-\mba\p-jy≥˛ A¬-A-ao≥˛ F∂p hnfn-®p.

Xs‚ P\-Øns‚ Ah-ÿbpw Akz-ÿ-Xbpwapl-Ω-Zns\ ZpxJn-X-\m-°n. Zp¿hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂pwZpcm-Nm-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-sams° kzbw amdn-\n-∂-Xp-sIm≠p amXw At±-l-Øn\v Bfl-kw-Xr]vXnssIh-∂n-√. AtN-X-\-amb hnK-l-߃°v A¿®-\-I-f¿∏n-°p∂ Ah-cpsS A[-am-h-ÿ-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v shdp-∏-√, A\p-I-º-bmWv tXm∂n-b-Xv.apl-ΩZv Ah-cn¬ \n∂-I-∂v, [ym\-Ønepw ]m¿∞-\-bnepw hym]r-X-\m-bn. GIm-¥-hmkw At±lwC„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw _l-f-ß-fn¬\n∂v amdn-\n∂v Nn¥-bnepw [ym\-Ønepw apgp -Ip -Ibpw sNbvXp.A⁄m-X-amb Ft¥m H∂v At±lw tXSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥mWv Xm\-t\z-jn-°p-∂-sX∂v apl-Ω-Zn-\p-Xs∂ Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. HSp-hn¬, GIm-¥-hm-k-Øn\v At±lw HcnSw Is≠-Øn˛ lndm-Kp-l. hnip≤ IA-v_-bn¬\n∂pw aq∂v Intem-ao-‰¿hS-°p≈ Hcp sNdnb ae-bpsS apI-fn-emWm KplÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS temI-Øp-\n∂vhfsc AI∂v hn\o-Xhpw im¥-hp-amb Hcn-Sw.

lndm-Kp-l-bnse hmk-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ apl-Ω-Zp¬Aao\v Nne kz]v\-Z¿i-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ah,]]© k„m-hns\ kw_-‘n-®, Ahy-‡-sa-¶nepw Ahn-I-e-amb [mcW hf¿Øp-∂-h-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. AXv At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥bv°v Znim-t_m[w\evIn. a\-ns\ aYn-°p∂ Nn¥-Ifpw kz]v\-Z¿i-\-Ønse hkvXp-X-Ifpw Fhn-sStbm k‘n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AXv D]-hm-k-Ønepw D]m-k-\-bnepwapgp-Inb apl-Ω-Zn\v IqSp-X¬ Bfl-km-∂n[yw\evIn. Aßs\ ]hm-N-IXzw G‰p-hm-ßp-hm≥]cym-]vX-amb am\-knI ]Iz-Xbpw ]q¿Æ-Xbpw]m]n® \m¬∏Xmw hb-n¬, At±lw ssZh-Zq-X-\mbn \nbp-‡-\m-bn. Kpl-bnse GIm¥ \n»-–-X-bn¬ \nc-£-c-\mb apl-Ω-Zn-t\mSv Pn_vco¬ F∂ae°v Bh-iy-s∏-´p,

"hmbn-°pI' apl-ΩZv khn-\bw ]Xn-h-Nn-®p."F\n°v hmbn-°m-\-dn-bn-√..'apl-ΩZv \nc-£c\mbncp-∂-t√m. Pn_vco-en-eqsS

ssZh-I-ev]\ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p.""F\n°v hmbn-°m-\-dn-bn-√...'' CtX adp-]-Sn-

Xs∂ apl-Ω-Zn¬\n∂pw ho≠p-ap-≠m-bn.HSp-hn¬ Pn_vco¬X-s∂, hmbn-t°≠ hmIy-

߃ apl-Ω-Zn\v tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.""k„m-hmb \ns‚ \mYs‚ \ma-Øn¬ hmbn-

°p-I, Ah≥ a\p-jys\ c‡-]n-fi-Øn¬\n∂pwkr„n-®p. hmbn-°p-I, \ns‚ \mY≥ AXyp-Zm-c≥!Xqen-I-sIm≠v ]Tn-∏n-®-h≥! a\p-jys\ Ah-\-dn-bm-ØXv ]Tn-∏n-®-h≥! (A¬ Ae-Jv, 1˛5).

Aßs\ ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse BZy-kq-‡-߃ Ah-Xo¿W-am-bn. JZoP \evInb `£-W-s∏m-Xn-bp-ambv ]¿h-X-ap-I-fnse Kpl-bn-te°v t]mbapl-Ω-Zv, lrZbw \ndsb e`n® Znhy-sh-fn-®-hpw,IÆp-I-fn¬ ]tim-`n-X-amb ]pXnb ]`m-X-sØ-°p-dn® ]Xym-i-bpw, Np≠p-I-fn¬ thZ-h-N-\-ß-fp-ambn]hm-N-I-\mbn Xncn-®p-h-∂p. XpS¿∂v 23 h¿j-ß-fn-eqsS apl-ΩZv \_n(k)°v Ah-Xo¿W-ambssZh-h-N-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥.

Jp¿B\nse kq‡-ß-tfm-tcm∂pw A\-h-Zy-kp-µ-chpw Btem-N-\m-ar-X-hp-am-Wv. AXv hmb-\-°m¿°v Bfl-hocyw ]I-cp-∂p. A⁄X \nd™a\-n¬ ]Im-i-tKm-]p-cw-t]mse AXv shfn®w]I-cp-∂p. \∑bpsS Bfl-]-Imiw ]k-cn-∏n®vhnip-≤n-bpsS hgn AXv sXfn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-Øns‚ `mj-W-amWv Jp¿B≥. AXn-eqsS A√mlp a\p-jy-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-t\m-sSm∏w \n∂v Ah-t\mSv kwh-Zn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-Bs‚ Znhy-km-∂n-[y-a-dn-bp∂ hnizmkn AXns‚]mcm-b-W-th-f-bn¬ D≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ Cuiz-c-i–wihn-°p-∂p. A£-c-Øn\pw Adn-hn\pw A\¬]-amb ]cn-K-W\ \evIp-∂ Cu KŸw a\p-jys\Hcm-Nm-cy-s\-t]mse D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p, Hcp kplr-Øn-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

28

s\-t]mse kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂p, Hcp KpW-Imw-£n-sb-t∏mse kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Jp¿-B-\nse Hmtcm hm°pw hmN-Ihpw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. \nc-h[n Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ssIam-dn -bmWv AXv \ΩpsS ssII-fn -se-Øn -b-Xv .Ct∂mfw AXn¬ Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ sh´n-®p-cp-°tem Iq´n-t®¿°tem am‰n-Øn-cp-Øtem h∂n-´n-√, C\n-sbm-cn -°epw hcn -I-bp-an -√. A√mlpAXns‚ kwc-£Ww kzbw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.Aß-s\, apgp-h≥ a\p-jy\pw ssZhn-I-k-tµiwA\yq-\-ambn e`n-°m≥ Cu ssZhn-I-KŸw Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

""Cu Jp¿-B≥ \mw Xs∂ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xm-Ip-∂p. \mw Xs∂ AXns\ kwc-£n-°p-IbpwsNøpw'' (A¬ln-Pv¿, 9).

114 A[ym-b-ß-fp-≈, Bdm-bn-c-Øn-tesd kq‡-ß-fp≈, F¨]-Øm-dm-bn-c-Øn-tesd hm°p-I-fp≈Cu al¬KŸw ap∏Xv `mK-ambpw 540 Jfin-I-I-fmbpw hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu al¬K-Ÿ-Øns‚ BZysØ Jfin-I-bmWv kqdx-^m-Øn-l. Cu kqdx-^m-Øn-l-bpsSBi-bw, Ihn-Xm-cq-]-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv Rm≥teJ-\-Øns‚ BZy-`m-KØv tIƒ∏n® "Bscm-cmƒhn-[n...'

Hm¿Ω-bpsS hmSn-t∏mb Zf-ß-fnse \ndw-a-ßnbB hcn-Iƒ, Ime-∏-g-°w-sIm≠v Zhn-®p-Xp-S-ßnbA®-Sn-°-S-em-n¬\n∂pw ]I¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øv, hmb-\-°m¿°mbn Rm\n-hnsS ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsSIp´n-Iƒ at\m-l-c-amb Cu mØn-lm-Km\w hmbn-°-s´, ]mSn-∏-Tn-°s´; AXp-tI´v \ap°pw B\-µn-°mw.

A£cw F∂m¬, "£cw' C√m-Ø-Xv, \miwC√m-ØXv F∂m-W¿∞w. Ahbv°v ac-W-an-√. A®-

Sn-°-S-emkv Zhn-®p-t]m-bn-´pw, kqdx-^m-Øn-l-bpsSA¿∞-ap-W¿Øp∂ Cu "A£-c-°q´w' `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Hcp DW¿Øp-]m-´ns‚ aßmØ ioep-Iƒ\sΩ tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p.

Ggp ]Xn-‰m≠p aptº kXy-Zq-X-\n¬h∂ BIhnX \ap-°n-hnsS ]q¿Æ-ambn hmbn-°mw.

awK-f-]m¿∞\(^m-Øn-l-bpsS X¿P-a)Bscm-cmƒhn[n \mfns‚ I¿ØrXzwBcnepw ka¿∏n-°msX k¿∆Ym\ymb-am-b-h-Imi k¿∆-kz-Øn≥\mb-I-\mbn eme-kn-®o-Sp-∂p.

AIr-]m-\n[n A√m-lp-Ø-ºp-cm≥ZpjvIr-Xm-¥-I≥ ]mh-\≥ ]me-I≥C∞-ap-s≈mcp kwkvXpXn hmIy-߃˛°pØ-a-]m-X-hm-\mb ssZhta!

Bcm-[n-°p∂p \ns∂bo km[p-°ƒBcm-bp∂p klm-bhpw \n∂n¬Xm≥t\¿h-gn-bn¬ ÿnc-X-bp-≠m°n \okmh-[m\w \bn-°tW Rßsf

XmhI ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-kn-≤-cmbv]mh\ Ir]m-]m-X-cmbv Xo¿∂-h¿bm\w sNøpw hgnbv°v \o RßsfB\-bn-°sW Imcp-Wy-hm-cns[!

am¿§-`wiw \nanØw ]ng-®-h¿\ns‚ k∂n[n tNcmØ am\-h¿k©-cn°pw hgn-bn¬ \o Rßsfc£nbvt°-Wta tZh Zbm-\nt[!

\∑ sNøp-hm≥ R߃°v k¿∆Ymk∑-\v `hn-bv°p-am-dm-IWwA√mlp! Xºp-cms\! Ir]m-I-cm-k¿∆-tem-tIi! \nXyw \tam-kvXp-sX.

hmƒap\ Im´n ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp tbm[r-alvZn shfn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v C°m-esØ

Nne Benw-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ hnizm-k-߃ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mT-߃°v hncp-≤-am-

bn-´p-≈Xpw AXym¿Øn-bp-tSbpw kzm¿∞-hn-Nm-c-Øn-t‚bpw ^e-am-bn-´p-≈Xpw

BsW∂v Rm≥ apI-fn¬ hy‡-am-°n-°-gn-™p. BI-bm¬, t\¿°p-t\sc Nn¥n-

°p-∂, kXy-kvt\-ln-bmb Hcp apkven-an\p CØcw hnizm-k-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw

Dt]-£n-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ i≤m-]q¿∆w hmbn-°p-I-bpw, Ckvem-an-te°v Hcmsf

am¿§w Iq´p-∂-Xn\v sIm√p-sa∂ `ojWn ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Znhy-h-N-\-߃°v

XnI®pw FXn-cm-bn- p-≈-Xm-sW∂v Nn¥n-®-dn-bp-Ibpw amXta th≠q. Cu sX‰mb

Bi-b-ßsf Jfin-°p-∂Xn\v Cu Hscm‰ hmZ-KXn aXn-bm-Ipw. F∂mepw Cu

klm-\p-`qXn Imc-W-am-bn-Ø-s∂, ta¬]-d™ Bi-b-ßsf Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw

a‰p-ap≈ hy‡-amb A\p-Iqe sXfn-hp-Iƒ aptJ\ Jfin-®p-Im-´m≥ Rm≥ \n›-

bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv (akolv lnµpÿm≥ sa).

5˛¬ \n∂v

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lZvdØv kønZ Bbni_m\p kmln-_(-d.-A)

A_q-kz-_mlv

hmKvZØ alvZo akolv lZvdØv Alva-Zv(A)s‚ ]apJ kzlm-_nbpw ]fin-X-ti-jvT\pwkq^n-h-cy-\p-am-bn-cp∂ lZvdØv auem\m A–p¿dlow kmln-_v\-ø¿(-d)s‚ H∂masØ `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂p lZvdØv kønZ Bbn-i-_m\p kmln-_(-d.-A).

P\-\-h¿jw IrXy-ambn tcJ-s∏-´n-´n-s√-¶nepwe`y-amb hnh-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv, 1886-˛-emWv kønZ kmln_ P\n-®-sX-∂m-Wv. ]nXmhvlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ hnipX kzlm-_n-bm-bn-cp∂ _td¬hn kztZin lZvdØv kønZvAko-kp¿ dlvam≥ kmln-_v(-d) BWv.

kønZv kmln_n\v Alva-Zn-øØv kzocn® Imc-W-Øm¬ \m´p-Im-cn¬\n∂v Hcp-]mSv _p≤nap´p-Iƒkln-t°-≠n-h-∂p. hgn-\-S-°p-∂-Xpw, sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xpt]mepw XS-b-s∏-´p. an√p-Im-c≥ [m\yws]mSn-°m\pw hnk-Ω-Xn-®p.

Hcn-°¬ kønZv kmln_v \nd-I-Æp-I-fp-ambnCßs\ ]d-™p. ""DΩbpw aIfpw kz¥-am-bmWv[m\yw s]mSn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ Bbni (A∂v 13hb-m-bn-cp-∂p)-bpsS ssII-fn¬ apdnhpw Xgºpwh∂n-cp-∂p....''D∏ lnµp-hm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct∏mƒ apkven-ambn!

lZvdØv kønZv kmln_v _bv-AØv sNøp-tºmƒ Bbni kmln-_bv°v aq∂v hb-m-bn-cp∂p ]mbw. Xm≥ _bv-AØv sNbvX-Xn¬ `mcyFßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v kønZvkmln-_n\v Bi-¶-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ho´n-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ 3 hb-p≈ Bbni Npa-cn¬t\m°nFs¥m-s°tbm ]d-bp-∂-XmWv tI´-Xv. AtXm-sSm-∏w, "Fs‚ D∏ CXp-hsc lnµp-hm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct∏mƒapkven-ambn' F∂pw ]d-™p. CXp-tI´ kønZvkmln-_ns‚ `mcy Xs‚ _bv-A-Øpw, lZvd-Øvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v Ab-°-W-sa∂v kzbw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p."_p¿J ]pX-°p-∂-hƒ'

amXm-hp-sam-∂n®v sIm®p-B-bni IqsS-°qsSJmZn-bm-\n¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p. \mWwIpWp-ßn-bm-bn-cp∂ Bbn-i-_m\p _p¿J [cn-®mWv lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ "_p¿J ]pX-°p-∂-hƒ'F∂mWv lpkq¿(-A) Ahsc hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

kønZv kmln-_ns‚ 4 s]¨a-°-fn¬ G‰hpwsNdnb aI-fmbn-cp∂p Bbn-i-_m\p kmln-_.aIsf JmZn-b-m\n¬ hnhmlw sNøn°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v BK-l-ap -≠m-bn -cp -∂p. JmZn -bm -\n¬t]mIm≥ aIfpw ZpB sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Bbn-sS-bmWv lZvd-Øv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)kønZv kmln-_n-t\mSv \ø¿ kmln-_p-am-bp≈hnhml At\z-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. lpkq¿ IsØ-gpXn tNmZn®p: ""\n߃ kønZv IpSpw-_-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kønZv IpSpw-_-Ønse ]ø≥ Xs∂-th-W-sa-∂pt≠m?''

B kzlm-_n-h-cy≥ lpkq-dn\v adp-]-Sn-bn¬Cßs\ FgpXn: ""Aß-bpsS A[ym-]-\w, _bv-A-Øn-\p-tijw \mtSm-Snbpw kønZpsams°- HtcDZ-c-Øn¬\n∂v h∂-h-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.Bb-Xn-\m¬ Aßv FhnsS \n¿t±-in-®m-epw, AXvFX tami-°m-c-\mb Bfm-sW-¶nepw Rm≥ aIsfhnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pw. F\n°v FXn-c-`n-]m-b-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-In-√.''

XpS¿∂v 1905-˛¬ lpkq¿(-A)s‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw lZvdØv auem\m A–p¿dlow kmln_v\ø¿(-d)-bp-ambn lZvdØv Bbn-i-_m\p kmln-_-bpsS hnhmlw \S-∂p. hnhml kwL-Øn¬ \ø¿kmln-_ns\ IqSm-sX, lZvdØv auem\m kønZvk¿h¿imlv kmln-_pw, a‰p-c-≠p-t]cpw amX-ta-D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

lZvdØv \ø¿ kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: ""As∂-\n°v 20 cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p iº-fw. \qdp cq] Rm≥A©p-a-\n¬\n∂v IS-sa-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. 50 cq] bmXm-sN-e-hp-Iƒ°v th≠n-h-∂p. _m°n 50 cq] kønZvkmln-_n\v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn´v aIƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw D≠m-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Fs‚- ho-´n¬H∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. hoSns‚ A¥v hnizm-kn-bmb Hcp a\p-jy≥ amX-am-Wv...''

""....-Rm≥ Hcn-°¬ tcmKn-bm-bn. i‡-amb Npa-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Npa®v Npa®v O¿±n-h-∂p. ho´nsethe-°mcn AsX-Sp-Øp-am-‰m≥ hnΩn´w Im´p-∂XvBbni ImWm-\n-S-h-∂p. hnhm-l-Øns‚ aq∂mwZnh-k-amWv. Ah¿ Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. F\n°nXv]pXp-Zn-h-k-ß-fm-Wv. ]t£ the-°mcn shdp-t∏msSImWp-∂Xv F\n°v kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Rm≥

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kzbw FSp-Øp-I-f-bmw..'' hfsc Bflm¿∞-am-bn,tcmKn-bmb Fs∂ ipiq-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]nXmhvsImSpØ B`-cWw hn‰v F\n°v `£Ww X∂p.Bdp-h¿jw Rm≥ C¥ybv°v shfn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, £a-tbmSpw kl-\-tØmSpw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-®p. a°sf ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aqØ-a-Iƒ "auehn'UnKn-hsc ]Tn-®p. sNdnb aIƒ 10-˛mw ¢mv ]mkm-bn. Fs‚ X_veoKv tkh-\-Øn¬ `mcy-bpsS ]cn-ip-≤-k-l-I-c-W-Øn\pw Hcp-h-enb ]¶p-≠v.''Ic-™n-s√-¶n¬ IÆp-I-sf-¥n\v ?

lZvdØv \ø¿ kmln-_v(-d) ]d-bp∂p: a¿lq-a°v A√m-lp-hn¬ D≠m-bn -cp∂ ASn -bp -d®hnizmkw Akq-bm-h-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fn¬ ]dbpw: Rm≥ ZpB sNømw, _p≤n-ap-´p-IƒXo¿®-bmbpw amdpw. F¥v ]bm-k-Ønepw Fgp-t∂‰v "hpfp' sNbvXv apkz√ hncn®v Ic-™p-I-c™vZpB sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Nnekabw kP-Zm-ÿm\wIÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂n-cp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Ic-®n¬ h∂n-s√-¶n¬ A°m-cy-Øn¬ Gsd thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p."F¶n¬ F\n°v XzemJv \evIp-I-bmWv \√Xv '

""Jnem-^-Øn¬ Ah¿°v AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. emtlm¿ hn`m-K-°m¿ lZvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(-d)s‚ ImeØvFXn¿∏p-Iƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Rm\-Xn¬ ]`m-hn-X-\m-sb∂v I≠ Ah¿, Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsSap∂n¬sh®v Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. "\n߃, lZvdØvauehn kmln-_ns\ (l-ZvdØv Jeo^ A∆¬(-d))FXn¿°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ F\n°v XzemJv \evIp-I-bmWv \√-Xv...''C_m-Z-Øp-Iƒ

\a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv, Zm\-[¿Ωw F∂n-h-bn¬lZvdØv kønZ kmln-_-bpsS amXrI A\p-]-a-am-Wv.Ahm-k\ da-Zm-\n¬ apgp-h≥ t\mºpw FSp-Øn-cp-∂p. da-Zms‚ Ah-km-\-Øn-ep≈ kaql ZpB-bnepw `mK-`m-°m-bn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ apgp-h≥HmXn-Øo¿Øp. ac-W-Øn\v apºv HmXn AS-bmfwsh®n-cp-∂Xv 18-˛mw Ppkp-Avs‚ Ah-km-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifp≠m-bmepw kz]v\-߃I≠mepw ]tXy-I-ambn Zm\-[¿Ω-߃ sNbvXn-cp-∂p.ae-°p¬auØv \n߃°v acWw \evIp∂p!

kønZ kmln_ henb ]fin-X-sbm-∂p-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Xam-kn-I-Iƒ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]tXyIw Xmev]cyw Im´n-bn-cp-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]pXp-Xmbn Cd-ßp∂X¿÷-abpw X^vkodpw Xo¿®-bmbpw hmßn-hm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. l÷v sNøm≥ henb BK-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.AXn-\p-th-≠n, \n¿t±-i-ßfS-ßnb ]pkvX-Ihpw

hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. l÷n¬ X_veo-Kn\v Ah-kcw In´p-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬ dnhyq Hm^v dneo-Pn-b≥kv(D¿Zp) ]tXyIw hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. kr„n kw_-‘n®"lZvø-Øp¬ A¿hmlv' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚D¿Zp X¿P-a "Xplv^-Øp¬ Jpeq_v' BWv Ah-km\w hmbn-®-Xv. AXnse "Jp¬ bX^v^m°pwae-°p¬ auØv' (]-d -bpI ae-°p¬ auØv\n߃°v acWw \evIp-∂p) F∂ `mKw hsc-amXta hmbn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. AXns‚ Poh¬hym-Jym-\-ambn Ah¿ \ncym-X-bm-bn.

Jp¿B≥, lZokv kw_-‘-amb kwkm-c-ß-fn¬ lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(-d-)]d™ Imcy-߃ Hm¿Ω-tbmsS D≤-cn-®n-cp-∂p.A¬h-kn-ø-Ønse \n_-‘-\-Iƒ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ ian-®p

ac-W-Øn-\p-aptº lpkq¿(-A)s‚ "ilm-Z-Øp¬ Jp¿-B≥' F∂ KŸw Ah-km-\-h´w hmbn-®p -Xo¿Øn-cp-∂p. amX-a-√, A¥y-\m-fp-I-fn¬"A¬h-kn-øØv' IqsS-°qsS hmbn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Ah¿ ]d™p: ""lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d™ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ apgp-h\pw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Rm≥ ]q¿W-ambpw ian-®n-´p-≠v.''A√m-lp-hp-ambn I®-hSw \SØn!

XymK-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw ]tcX ]tXyIwkvac-Wo-b-bm-Wv. km[p-°sf klm-bn-°p-∂-XnepwPam-AØns‚ Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Ip-∂-Xnepw ]tXyIw ipjvIm¥n ImWn-®n-cp-∂p.

\ø¿ kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: ""Hcn-°¬ Rm≥]tc-Xbv°v IΩ-ep-I-fp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp.- Ip-d®pZnhkw Ign™v t\m°p-tºmƒ Ah ImWp-∂n-√.Rm≥ tNmZn®p, IΩ-ep-Iƒ FhnsS? Ah¿ ]d™p:""A√m-lp-hp-ambn I®-hSw \S-Øn.'' IqSp-X¬ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]d™p e≠≥ anj-\p-th≠n Nµ-bpsShnfw-_cw h∂n-cp-∂p. Rm\Xv AXn-te°v sImSp-Øp._o_n! Rm≥ henb ]Xo-£-tbm-sS-bmWv h∂Xv

kønZv kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: ""Hcn-°¬ Rm≥U¬lu-kn-bn-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒ AXym-hiysNe-hp-Iƒ°p-th≠n A©p-cq] ISw-hmßn`mcysb Gev]n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp hr≤ h∂v `mcy-tbmSvA©p-cq] tNmZn-®p. ]t£, ssIh-i-ap≈ A©p-cq-]-bpsS \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bm-hp∂ ]tcX Hcp-]mSvHgn-I-gnhv ]d-™p. Xs‚ Bhiyw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂n-s√∂v I≠-t∏mƒ B hr≤ ]d™p: ""_o_n,Rm≥ henb ]Xo-£-tbm-sS-bmWv \nß-fp-sS-b-SpØv h∂-Xv.''

`mcy-sb-t∂mSv ]d-bp-I-bmWv B hr≤-bpsShm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ F√m Bh-iy-ß-tfbpw ad-∏n-®p-I-f-™p. Rm≥ B A©p-cq] hr≤bv°v \evIn-s°m≠v ZpB sNbvXp.

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""A√m-lpth! Rms\mcp Bh-iy-°m-cn-bpsS_p≤n-ap-´-I-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \oXs∂ Fs‚ _p≤n-ap´v AI-‰n-Ø-tc-W-ta.''

ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw ho´p-th-e-°mcn km[-\-߃hmßm≥ ss]k tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ F¥p-]-d-b-W-sa∂dnbmsX hnj-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒhoSns‚ hmXn-en¬ Btcm ap´p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ t]mÃp-am-\m-Wv. A©p-cq-]-bpsSaWn-tbm¿U¿ Abmƒ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Cdm-\n¬\n∂v tUmŒ¿ apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ kmln_vBcn^v Ab®Xmbncp∂p. Rm\Xv H∏n-´p-hm-ßn.Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v aptº Cu temI-Øn¬\n∂v t]mIpw

Rm≥ sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-te°p t]mIpw-aptºFt∂mSv ]d™p: ""Rm≥ ZpB sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXvda-Zm-\n¬ km[y-a-√. Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v aptº Chn-sS-\n-∂p-t]m-Ipw.''lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)s‚ kz]v\w

lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Ym\n A¬ap-kvenlv auDu-Zv( -d) Hcp kz]v\w I≠n-cp-∂p.lpkq¿(-d) CuZvKm-ln¬\n∂v Xs‚ hml-\-Øn¬hcp-tºmƒ hgn-bn¬ IdpØ _p¿J-bpw, apØp-I-fpsS \nd-ap≈ _p¿Jbpw [cn® c≠v kvXoIƒhgn-bn¬ \nev°p-∂p. apØp-I-fpsS \nd-ap≈ _p¿J[cn® kvXo, ac-W-k-a-bØv sX‰p-Iƒ°v am∏-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. lpkq¿kvt\l-]q¿∆w adp-]-Snbpw \evIn. lpkq¿ ]d-bp∂p: ""B kvXo Bbn-i-_m\p Bbn-cp-∂p.''B Znh-khpw hs∂Øn

auem\m \ø¿ kmln_v sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ktµiw In´n-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v DS≥ JmZn-bm-\n-se-Øn. aønØv FSp-Ø-t∏mƒ lqkqdpwG‰m≥Iq-Sn. _nlnivXn aJv_-d-bn¬ kzlm-_m-°-fpsS P\mk AS-°p-∂-nSØp-Xs∂bmWv Ah-tcbpw J_-d-S-°n-b-Xv.

auem\m kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: 1933 am¿®v 31-˛\vFs‚ Pohn-X-k-Jn, Bbn-i-_m-\p, 27 h¿jsØ

Iqdpw kvt\l-a-kr-W-hpamb kulr-Z-Øn-\p-tijw h^m-Øm-bn.l÷v sNøm≥ h∂-XmWv

auem\m kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: CuZv JpXz-v_-°nSbn¬ F\n-s°mcp ab°w A\p-`-h-s∏-´p.At∏mƒ a¿lqa Z¿i-\-Øn¬h∂v Ft∂mSp ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ l÷v sNøm≥ h∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlpZp¬l-÷v, PpapA Znhkw Fs∂ Xncn-®p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v Fs‚ BKlw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''

""Bkvam≥ Xp¿_Øvs] tXco i_v\wA vim-\n-Isc'' (B-Imiw \ns‚ J_vdn¬ i_v\ws]mgn-°-s´).C\n ]mXn-cm-Xn-bpsS ZpBIfn¬ Fs∂ Bcv Hm¿°pw?

auem\m \ø¿ kmln_v a¿lq-a-bpsS A\p-kva-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ GXm\pw Cuc-Sn-Iƒ Hm¿°p-∂p-≠v.InkvtIm A_v tlmKm hXz≥taw Blv tacmC≥Xn-km¿tIm≥ tacm JØv\ Bt\tk ctlKm t_J-dm¿JmsI a¿JZv ]¿ tXco, teI¿sb ^¿bmZvBDuwKmA_v ZpBsb \osa i_vta InkvtIm ta bmZvBDuwKm

(C\n \m´n¬ Fs∂ Bcv ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°m-\m-Wv, Fs‚ IØv hcm-Ø-Xn¬ B¿°v thh-emXnD≠m-Im≥, \ns‚ A¥y-hn-i-a-ÿ-eØv Rm\otcmZ-\-hp-ambn hcpw, C\n ]mXn-cm-Xn-bpsS ZpB-I-fn¬ Fs∂ Bcv Hm¿°m≥!)a°ƒ

aq∂v s]¨a-°fpw aq∂v B¨a-°fpw P\n-s®-¶nepw c≠v s]¨a-°ƒ amXta Pohn-®n-cp∂p-≈q. H∂m-asØ aI-fpsS hnhmlw a¿lq-a-bpsSPohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ \S-∂p. c≠m-asØ aI-fpsSho´p-Iq-S¬ NSßv \S-°m-\n-cn-t°-bm-bn-cp∂p ac-Ww. (A-h-ew_w: \øsd Alva-Zn-ø-Øv)

Nc-a-Zn\wlZvdØv Camw lk≥ cnhm-bØv sNøp-∂p.

""da-Zm≥ 17-˛s‚ cmXn-bn¬ lZvdØv Cukm(-A)Ncaw ]m]n® AtXka-b-ØmWv Fs‚ ]nXmhvlZvdØv Aen(-d) Ncaw ]m]n-®Xv'' (A¬Xz-_v°m-Øp¬ Ip_vd, hmfyw˛3, t]˛28).

temIØv \nc-h[n ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ IS-∂p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, Ah-cp-sS-sbm∂pw hb-pw,Nc-a-Zn-h-k-hpw, J_vdns\ kw_-‘n® hnh-chpw\ap-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Cukm(-A)s‚ hb-ns‚ Imcy-Ønepw h^m-Øns‚ Imcy-

Ønepw Hcp-]mSv kwhm-Z-߃ \S-°p-∂p-≠v.ta¬hnh-cn® Imcy-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬

lZvdØv Cukm(-A)s‚ hbv 120 BsW∂pwda-Zm≥ amkw 17-˛-\mWv At±lw Ncaw ]m]n-®-sX∂pw Iivao-cn¬ Ncaw ]m]n® At±-l-Øns‚J_v¿ io\-K-dn-em-sW∂pw a\-n-em-Ip-∂p. io\-K-dnse At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ J_v¿ apkvenw-I-fpsS J_¿ t]mse-b√ D≈-Xv. adn-®v, AsXmcp blqZ J_v¿ t]mse-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

temIw bYm¿∞-kXyw Xncn -® -d n -bm≥A√mlp klm-bn-°-s´.

19˛¬ \n∂v

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

32

22tSm]n-bnse kpt_-Zm¿ A_vZp¬ K^q¿Jms‚

aI≥ ‰n. tiJ¿ Aen-Jm≥(-bp.-F-kv.-F) 2005Pq¨ 24 mw Xnø-Xn-bnse Xs‚ IØn¬ lpkq-dn\v Fgp-Xp∂p:

""lpkq-dns‚ Jnem-^-Øns\ kw_-‘n®kphm¿Ø A√mlp Xm≥ Xs∂-bmWv F\n°vAdn-bn®p X∂-Xv. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v Ipd®p apºvRm≥ aq∂v XhW ab-°-Øn-em-bn. BZysØXhW DW¿∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ akvdq¿ AlvaZvF∂v ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-asØ ]mhiywan¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p.aq∂m-asØ XhW an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv knµm-_mZv F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚C—-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-√msX CXn\v as‰mcphni-Zo-I-c-W-hpan-√. Jnem-^-Øn\v apºv Rm≥Xm¶sf I≠p ap´n-bn-cp-∂pan-√. Xm¶-sf-°p-dn®vkvacn-°m≥ F\n°v Xm¶-fp-ambn ]d-b-Ø°_‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\p apºvA√mlp Biw-k-I-f¿∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXvFs¥-¶nepw kwi-bsØ \ncm-I-cn-°-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' î

23 tlmf-≠nse anjy-\dn C≥Nm¿÷v an. \bow

AlvaZv hssd°v 2005 Pq¨ 2 se Xs‚ IØn¬lpkq-dn\v Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v Hcp Znhkw apºv ^Pv¿\akvIm-c-Øn\p tijw Rm≥ InS-∂p. At∏mƒXmsg ]d-bp∂ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp Z¿i\wFs‚ IÆp-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ Zriy-am-bn. lpkqdpwan. skbvZv hmenZv AlvaZvjmbpw Hcp-an®v \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ BIm-iØp \n∂v shfpØ]Im-i-Øns‚ Hcp civan Cdßn h∂v lpkq-dns‚apJw ]Im -i -am -\ -am -°n . AXn\p tijwAlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ A©mw Jeo^

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂v F\n°vt_m[y-s∏-´p. BIm-iØp\n∂v Cd-ßp-∂-XmbnRm≥ I≠ AtX ]Imiw Xs∂-bmWv Ct∏mƒlpkq-dns‚ hZ-\-Øn¬ Xnf-ßp-∂-Xv.''

24d_vhbnse \km -dØv Daq¿ -B-a -bnse

ssUh¿ an. akqZv AlvaZv ap_m-d°v lpkq-dn\vFgp-Xp∂p:

""Xm¶ƒ Jeo -^-bm -Ip -∂-Xn\ v GI-tZiw]tØm ]Xn-\t©m Znh-k-߃°v apºv G]n¬2003¬ Rm≥ Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. AXn-s\-°p-dn®vRm≥ Fs‚ amXm-hn-t\mSpw Nne kplr-Øp-°-tfmSpw ]d-™n-cp∂p. kZ¿ A©p-a≥ AlvaZn-øm-bpsS B^o-kp-I-fpsS ]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn®Im¿t]m¿®ns‚ Ing°p `mKØv Rm≥ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ Ing-°n-\-`n-ap-J-ambn \n¬°p-∂p.Rm≥ ]Sn-™m-dn -\-`n -ap -J-ambpw \n¬°p-∂p.Xm¶ƒ ]m‚pw j¿´pw [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp Pn∂msXm∏nbpw [cn-®n-´p-≠v. Xm¶-sf-t∂mSv Ft¥m ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ hfsc \ofw IqSn-b-Xn-\m¬Xm¶-tfmSp kwkm-cn-°m≥ F\n°v apI-fn-te°vt\mt°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. Xm¶ƒs°ßs\ CX \ofwh∂p F∂v Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ Nn¥n®p sIm≠n-cnt° BIm-iØp \n∂v Hcp shfpØ ]ImiwCdßn h∂v Hcp ^pS vt_mƒ IWs°Npg‰ns°m≠v Xm¶-fpsS apJØv ebn®p tN¿∂p.ho≠pw B shfn®w Cdßn h∂v Xm¶-fpsS A\p-Kr -loX hZ-\-Øn¬ ebn®p tN¿∂p. Rm≥DW¿∂-t∏mƒ ^Pv¿ \akvIm-c-Øns‚ ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.''î

25Ct∏mƒ e≠-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ P¿Ω-\n-bnse

an. apl-ΩZv k^vZ¿ dmW Xs‚ `mcy annkvXmlnd dmW-bpsS kz]v\w hnh-cn-°p∂p:

""lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av(d-lv)

2005 Unkw-_-dn¬ P¬km kmem\ kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏mbn Cd-ßnb _Zv¿ hmcn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øns‚]cn-`m-j- (-Cw-•o-jn¬\n∂v)

AØm-D¬ apPo_v dminZv , e≠≥]≈n Camw

A©mw Jnem- -Øns\ kw_-‘n®vap≥Iq´n Adn-bn® kz]v\-߃ ˛3

(Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n\v apºpI≠- Z¿i-\-߃)

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

33

Bfp-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp Ku≠n¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-Wv. F√m-hcpw hfsc ZpxJn-X-cmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. cwKw amdp-∂p. P\-߃ \akvIm-c-Øn-\mbnhcn-bmbn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv dm_n-Av(d-lv) \akvIm-c-Øn\v Cam-aØv\n¬°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p. \akvImcw Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ Cam-ans‚ i_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂v AXv thsdmcphy‡n-bm-sW∂v ]I-S-am-hp-∂p. Cu hy‡nsbXncn-®-dn-bm≥ F\n°v km[n-°p-∂n-√. \akvIm-c-Øn\p tijw lpkq¿ Hcp I´n-en¬ Ccn-°p-∂p.AXns‚ Iogn¬ sXfn-hp≈ ip≤-amb Hcp \ocp-dh Hgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ lpkq-dn\v kemw ]d-™p. lpkq¿ kvt\l-tØmsS ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p.Fs‚ a°sf A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°m≥ ZpBsNøm≥ Rm≥ lpkq-dn -t\m-S -t]-£n-°p-∂p.lpkq¿ Xs‚ heXp Icw ]n∂n-te°v Nq≠ns°m≠v ]d-bp∂p:ì" "Ct∏mƒ apX¬ C°mcywakvdq-dn-t\mSv ]d-bp-I. Rm≥ DW¿∂p. A√mlpkm£n Rm≥ apsºm-cn-°epw Xm¶sf I≠n-´n-√.'' î

26\yqtPgvkn(-bp.-F-kv.-F)bnse tUm. Icn-ap-

√mlv knhvdn -bpsS `mcy annkv Aa-Øp¬eØo^v knhvdn 2005 \hw-_¿ 14 se Xs‚IØn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av 2003G]n¬ 19 \v h^m-Øm-bn. ]nt‰∂v 2003 G]n¬20 \v ^Pv¿ \akvIm-c-ØvXn\p tijw Rm≥ InS--∂p-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. ]pXnb Jeo-^-bpsS Xnc-s™-Sp∏v\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw lZvdØv an¿kmakvdq¿ AlvaZv Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xmbn ]Jym-]n-®Xmbpw Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠p.A∂p cmhnse Cu kz]v\-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs‚`¿Ømhv tUm. Icn-ap-√mlv kn¿hn-tbmSp ]d-™p.]n∂oSv Fs‚ Cfb ktlm-Zc≥ Ak¿ amen°vt^m¨ sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah-t\mSpw Cu hnhcw]d-™p.''

27 Idm®nbnse tamU¬ tImf\nbnse an. Pam-

ep-±o≥, 2004 s^_p-hcn 7se Xs‚ IØn¬lpkq-dn -s\-gp -Xp∂p: ""lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv dm_n-Av(-d-lv)s‚ Ncaw ImcWw Rm≥hfsc ZpxJn-X-\m-bn. Jnem-^Øv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Im≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Rm≥IÆo-tcmsS ]m¿∞n®p ]nt‰∂v Xl-÷qZv\akvIm-c-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒakvdq¿ F∂v aq∂p ]mhiyw Bh¿Øn® Hcpi_vZw tI´p. Rm≥ A¬lw Zpen-√mlv F∂v

Dds° ]d-™p. A∂v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂Fs‚ `mcy Imcy-sa-¥m-sW∂v Ft∂m-S-t\z-jn-®p.Rm≥ Imcyw ]d-™-t∏mƒ CsXm-c-\p-K-l-am-sW-∂-h¿ ]d-™p. B ka-bØv F\n°v Xm¶-fpsSt]cp-t]mepw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.''

28 an. \ko¿ AlvaZns‚ ]pX≥ an. a≥kq¿

AlvaZv (Iz‰, ]m°n-ÿm≥) 2003 PqWnse Xs‚IØn¬ lpkq-dn-s\-gp-Xp∂p:

""lpkq-dns‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v Hcp Znhkw apºvRm≥ I≠ Hcp kz]v\w hnh-cn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Jeo-^sb A√m-lp-hmWv \nb-an-°p-∂XvF∂Xn\p≈ A\n-tj-[y-amb Hcp sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.2003 G]n¬ 21 \v cmXn Rm≥ I≠ kz]v\-Øn¬lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av(d-lv)\akvIm-c-Øn¬ Cam-aØv hln-®-Xn-\p-tijw HcpInS-°-bn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v ]d-bp∂p: ìakvdq¿,Xm¶-fpsS ssI Ctßm-´p ImWn°q, Rm≥ CutamXncw CS-s´.î AXn\p tijw lpkq¿ Xm¶-fpsS sNdp-hn-c-en¬ tamXncw AWn-bn-°p-∂p.A∂p cmhnse Fs‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfmSv Rm\n-°mcyw ]d-™p. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hy‡n-I-fmWvAXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Fs‚ D∏, DΩ, `mcy Fs‚ aI≥ alv_q_v_io¿ AlvaZv, Fs‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥ an.Xzmln¿ AlvaZv At±-l-Øns‚ a°ƒ, Fs‚`mcym ktlm-Zcn ann-kv. JpZvknbm Xzmln¿.A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ G]n¬ 22 \pcmXn kz]v\w kXy-ambn ]pe¿∂p. ]pe¿s® 3.40\v apgp temIhpw AXn\v km£yw hln-®p.A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv Aem Zmen-°v.''

29 k¶m¿ Pn√-bnse apd-∫n-bmb an. apl-ΩZv

ZmhqZv `´n Fgp-Xp∂p:""P\-ß-sf√mw kmln_v kmZm an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZn\v thm´p sNøp-∂-Xmbn Jnem-^Øv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v apºv an. aJvkqZv AlvaZv (^-tØ-∏q¿, k¶¿ Pn√) kz]v\w I≠p. Xm≥ Zp¿_-e-\m-sW∂v kmln_v kmZm-km-ln_v ]d-bp-∂p.AXn-\p-tijw Rm≥ DW¿∂p.''î

30Ht‚-dn-tbm-bn-se (bp.-F-kv.-F) annkv _pivd

A∫mkv k¬am≥ lpkqdn-\p≈ IØn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Fs‚ `¿Xr ktlm-Zcn ap_-»nd bp.-F-kv.Fbnse tdm®-Ã-bn-emWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsSAΩmbn Bbni Ah-tfmSv Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn kz]v\w I≠p. apkvenans‚ aI≥ Da-dn-t\m-Sv, akvdq¿ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

34

bp-I. apkvenw Fs‚ `¿Xr-k-tlm-Z-c-\mWv Da¿At±-l-Øns‚ aI-\pw. Ah¿ t\m¿th-bn-em-Wv.Cu hn[-Øn¬, Xm¶-fmWv Jeo-^-bm-hpI F∂vA√mlp Rßsf Adn-bn -°p-Ibpw Aßs\Rß-fpsS Cuam≥ i‡n -s∏ -Sp -Øp -IbpwsNbvXp.î

31_lvssd-\nse annkv _pivd Xzøn_v bqkp^v

2003 G]n¬ 23se Xs‚ IØn¬ lpkq-dn\v Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Fs‚ Camapw t£a-Imw-£n-bp-amb lZvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Avs‚(-d-lv) Nc-a-Øn¬Rm≥ AKm-[-ambn ZpxJn-®p. Cu Ahÿbn¬hfsc Zu¿_eyw A\p-` -h-s∏-´p. \akvIm-c -Ønepw ZpB sNøp-tºmgpw DW¿∂n-cn-°m≥Rm≥ hfsc ]bm-k-s∏-´p. Rm≥ ss\an-jn-I-ambn\nZ-bn-em-≠p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ kzbw ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn tI´p. akvdq¿ AlvaZv. Cu Ah-ÿ-F∂n¬ Ipd®p kabw \ne-\n-∂p.

32an. Akokp¿ dlvams‚ mcy annkv Xzmlndm

dlvam≥ (lUkv ^o¬Uv, bp.-sI.) 2003 G]n¬25s‚ Xs‚ IØn¬ lpkq-dn\v Fgp-Xp∂p:

""2003 G]n¬ 16 \p _p[-\mgvN Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn kz]v\-Øn¬ Rm≥ tI´p. sh≈n-bm-gvN°v tijw hf-sc-b-[nIw ZpxJw D≠m-Ipw.G]n¬ 19 \p i\n-bm-gvN-bmWv lpkq¿ h^m-Øm-b-Xv. G]n¬ 21 \v Xn¶-fmgvN Hcp kz]v\-Øn¬ akvdq¿ AlvaZv F∂ i_vZw Rm≥ tI´p.Rm≥ hfsc thZ-\-tbmsS tNmZn-°p-∂p. Bcv?Rm≥ DW¿∂p. At∏mƒ kabw ]pe¿s® 4.30Bbn-cp-∂p.''

33k¿tKm-Z-bnse tUm. A_vZp¬ eØo-^ns‚

aIƒ annkv Xkv\ow eØo^v 2004 am¿®v 1\vemtlm-dn¬ \n∂pw Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Jnem-^Øv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ A∂v cmXnFs‚ aI≥ ipsF_v Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. Ah≥emtlm-dnse Xs‚ tlmÃ-en-em-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsSFw.-Sn.F kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. cmhnseRm\-hs\ hnfn-®-t∏mƒ, A©mw Jnem-^-Øns\Ipdn®v Rm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v apºvX\n°v Hcp kz]v\s-Ø-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-\p-s≠∂vAh≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. F∂n´v ]d-™p. C∂secmXn Rms\mcp kz]v\w I≠p. anbm≥ akvdq¿,dpIqC¬ t]mIp-∂Xpt]mse apt∂m´pNmbp-∂p.Btcm At±-l-Øns‚ Xe-bn¬ Xe-∏mhv sh°p-∂p. kw`-h-ß-sf√mw Rm\-h-t\mSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ,Jeo-^sb A√m-lp-hmWv \n›-bn-°p-∂-sX∂v

X\n°v hy‡-ambXmbn Ah≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-™p.''

34annkv ^¿km\m APva¬, ]mcm-No-\m¿,

tIml´v Pn√, ]m°n-ÿm≥, 2003 sk]vXw-_¿12se Xs‚ IØn¬ lpkq-dn-s\-gp-Xp-∂p.

""lpkq-dn\v Akp-J-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Hcpkz]v\w I≠p. Hcp ]≈n, a°-bntem, d_vhbntemBWv. BImiw hfsc Ccp-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \ndsb\£-X-߃. Cu¥-∏-\-Ifpw D≠v. H´-I-߃IS∂p t]mIp-∂p. At∏mƒ Rms\mcp i–wtI´p. C∂m-en-√mln hC∂m Csseln dmPn-Du≥lZvd-Øvan¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv h^m-Øm-bn.

""Rm≥ DW¿∂p. ]pdØv ap‰-tØ°v t]mbnCcp-∂p. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah-t\mSvkz]v\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™p. lpkq¿ kpJ-an-√m-Xncn°p∂-Xn-\m¬ \ns‚ a\v \ndsb AØcwNn¥-I-fmWv F∂v Ah≥ ]d-™p. ho≠pw Rm≥Dd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ AtX cwKw Xs∂ I≠p. BImiw\ndsb NpI-∏v, ]®, \oe \nd-߃ Ah IqSn-°-e¿∂p Dcp≠p Ifn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ \nd-ß-fpsSNe\w \ne®p t]mbn. ]ns∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-߃ Hmtcm-∂mbn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw BImiw sXfn-bp-∂p. ]`mX shfn®w]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. \£-X-ßfpw taLhpw F\n-°-t∏mgpw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p≠v. Hcp NnXw]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv hmKvZØ ako-ln-t‚(-A)-Xm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ ssII-fn¬ Hcp inip-hp-ap-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ kao-]Øv thsdmcp Ip´n-bp-≠v. (Cu NnXw Rm≥ Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬I≠n-´p -≠v). Rm≥ Hcp i_vZw tIƒ°p-∂p.F¥mWv tI´-sX∂v Rm≥ icn°v Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂n-√. thsdmcp i–w ]d-bp-∂p. CXm ]pXnb Jeo^F∂v. AtXmsS thsdmcp NnXw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. Rm≥ hf-sc-b-SpØv sN∂v NnXw t\m°n.NnXw aßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. NnX-tØm-sSm∏w t]cpwFgp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. NnXhpw t]cpw sh≈-Øn-se∂t]mse Hmfw t]mse aßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ]t£,apJhpw t]cpw Rmt\m¿°p-∂p. ]pXnb Jeo-^-sb-°m-Wm≥ BIm-i-Øn-te°v t\m°m≥ Rms\-√m-h-tcbpw hnfn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ DW¿∂p.

""a¿Zm -\n -ep≈ Fs‚ Afn -b-t\mSv Rm≥kz]v\sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-™p. apd_n kmln-_n-t\mSpw ]d-™p. At±lw t]cv tNmZn-®p. "a' (aow)sIm≠v XpS -ßp∂ akvdq¿ Rm≥ ]d-™p.BtcmSpw ]d-tb-s≠∂v At±-lhpw ]d-™p.Rm≥ ]d-™n-√. Xm¶ƒ Xnc-s™-Sp -°-s∏´Znhkw Rm≥ Xm¶-fpsS t]cv tIƒ°p-IbpwXm¶-sf-Im-Wp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Rm≥ BsI

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

35

hnd-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn. Ic-bm\pw XpS-ßn. AtXhkvXw. AtX Xe-∏m-hv. AtX apJw.AtX t]cvRm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw B›-cy-s∏-´p. Rms\mcp]m]n-bm-Wv. F∂n´pw A√mlp F\n°o kz]v\wImWn-®p-X-∂p. Zb-hp-sNbvXp F\n°pth≠nZpB sNøp-I.''

35annkv k^nb leoa Ckvambo¬ (A-h-cpsS

]nXmhv JmZn-bm-\nse Z¿th-ip-am-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p) 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 15se IØn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""2003 G]n¬ 23 \v Fs‚ `¿Ømhv ]pe¿s®3.30\v Fs‚ Afnbs\ hnfn-®p-W¿Øn. At±lwXs‚ apdn-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-tØ°v h∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Dd-°-®-Shv amdn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xm≥ lZvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv)s\ kz]v\wI≠p-sh∂pw d_vhbnse \mkn¿ AAve-bm-bn-cn°pw ]pXnb Jeo-^-sb∂v lpkq¿ ]d™psh∂pw Afn-b≥ ]d-™p. B ka-b-ØmWvAt±lw hnfn-®p-W¿Ø-s∏-´--Xv. Hcp aWn-°q¿ Ign-™-t∏mƒ Fw.-Sn.-F- bn¬ CtX kwKXn ]Jym-]n -° -s∏ -´p . Rß-sf√mw B\-µn -®p . ZpBsNbvXp.''

36 annkv laoZm _oKw, tKme¿®o, kn‘v

2004 BKÃv 4se Xs‚ IØn¬ lpkq-dn-s\-gp-Xp∂p:

""CXv Fs‚ Cf-b-s∏s‚ aI≥ dnkzm≥AlvaZ v I≠ Hcp kz]v\ -sØ-°p -dn -®m -Wv .C°mcyw Fgp-Xm≥ Xma-kn®p t]mb-Xn\v Rm≥£am-bm-N\w sNøp-∂p. Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvdm_n-Av(d-lv) h^m-Ømb A∂v cmXn Fs‚aI\v ]≈n-bn¬ skIyq-cn‰n Uyq´n D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.cmXn 12 aWn°v thsdmcp JmZnw Uyq´n°v h∂-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ Uyq´n Ign™p hni-an-°m-\mbnAh≥ InS-∂p. Dd-ßn-t∏m-bn. Cß-s\-bmWvAh≥ kz]v\w hnh-cn-®-Xv. an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Bb-Xmbn P\-߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp∂p. At±lw Rß-fpsSASpØv Hcp Itk-c-bn¬ Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ IgpØv Akm-[m-c-W-amb \ne-bn¬apI-fn-te°v \ofm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Rm≥ hfscAkz-ÿ\mbn. Rm≥ Rß-fpsS JmCZv sibvJvXzmln¿ AlvaZn-t\mSv F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-°p-∂p. lpkq-dmWv Ct∏mƒ Jeo-^Øp¬ akolv F∂ Imcyw \n\-°-dn-bnt√ At±-l-Øns‚ Bflmhv amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWvF∂v JmCZv kmln_v ]d-bp-∂p. CXn\p tijwRm≥ DW¿∂p.''

37 annv tkm^nbm iIq¿, tPml¿ Su¨,

emtlm¿ 2004 sabv 10se IØn¬ lpkq-dn-s\-gp-Xp-∂p.

""lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(d-lv)s‚ h^m-Øn\v apºv Rm≥ Fs‚ D∏-bpsS D∏-bmb an¿km AlvaZv Zo≥(-J-\n-hmƒ)-t\bpw DΩ-bpsS D∏-bmb _m_p A–pƒ K^v^m¿ iloZn(ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv)t\bpw kz]v\w I≠p. Ah¿F\n°v \mev \mW-b-߃ ImWn®n´v Rm\Xv Xncn-®-dnbp∂pt≠m F∂v tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ hfsc i≤-tbmsS Ah t\m°nbn´v Ch \mep Jeo-^-am-cm-Wt√m F∂v ]d-™p. Ah-cpsS apJ-߃ B\mW-b-ß-fn¬ apZWw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]ns∂, Ah-sc-\n°v thsdmcp \mWbw ImWn-®n´vCXv ]pXnb Jeo-^-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥Aº-c∂p t]mbn. ]ns∂ lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv dm_n-Av(d-lv) ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. At±lwXs‚ ssI Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ sh°p-Ibpw CXv]pXnb Jeo-^-bm-sW∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ t]cvanbm≥ akvdq¿ F∂m-sW∂pw Rm≥ At±-lsØA\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ZpxJn-°-cp-sX∂pw F√mwicn-bm-hp-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. ]ns∂ Xm¶ƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. Xm¶ƒ Ft∂mSvkvt\lw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xm¶sf A\p-K-an®psIm≠v Hcp henb kwLw Xs∂-bp-≠v.''

38 dmh¬ ]n≠n-bnse ]tc-X-\mb an.-tiJv B¿.

AlvaZv ap\o-dns‚ aI≥ an.-tiJv Da¿ ap\o¿ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°m≠v kXyw. Rm≥ lZvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av(-d-lv)s‚ ]nd-In¬\n∂psIm≠v PpapA \akvI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´v 2003P\p -h -c n -bn¬ Rms\mcp kz] v\w I≠p.\akvImcw Ign™v lpkq¿ ]n∂n-te°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Fs∂ ImWp-∂p. Xm¶-sf-t∏m-gmWvFØn-bXv F∂v lpkq¿ tNmZn-°p-∂p. lpkq-dns‚ ssII-fn¬ Npw_-\-a¿∏n -°m≥ Rm≥apt∂m´p Nph-Sp-sh-®p. lkvX-Zm\w sNbvX-tijwlpkq¿ ]d™p- tiJv kmln_v Rm≥ t]mb-tijw Xm¶ƒ an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZn-\mWvlkvX-Zm\w sNtø-≠-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ an¿kmakvdq¿ AlvaZv FØn-t®¿∂p. lpkq-dns‚ sXm´-SpØv \n¬°p-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v lkvX-Zm\wsNøm≥ Rm≥ apt∂m-´m-™p. At±lw Fs‚]pdØv X´p-∂p. CXn-\p-tijw Rm≥ DW¿∂p.''

39an. apl-ΩZv Aao¿ tPml¿, samdo-jykv Aao¿

tijw 42˛¬

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

36

F¥p ]d-™mepw

Hcp Cukm-\_n!

sI. A–p¬l°ow

A\lvaZn apkvenw-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-am-bn Alva-Zn-Iƒ km[m-cW aX-hn-j-b-߃ N¿® sNø-p-tºm-sg√mw Cukm-\-_n(-A)-bpsS ]iv\w Alva-Zn-Iƒ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-dp-≠v. AXv ]d-bp-hm-\p≈][m\ ImcWw aX-tem-IØv B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Ønepw Cukm-\-_n-bpsS ]iv\w kPo-h-N¿®-bn¬ Xs∂-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠pam-Wv. c≠m-bncwh¿jw Ign-™n´pw C∂pw ssIkvXh-temIw HcpIpdhpw IqSmsX temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ GI-hn-jbw tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t‚-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. B[p-\nI hm¿Øm Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ hf-sc-tbsd ]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm≠vCu hnjbw 24 aWn-°qdpw \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ kphn-ti-j-sa∂ \ne -bn¬ Ah-X -cn -∏n -°p -∂p.ssIkvXh ktlm-Z-c-߃°v CXn¬ Hcp-hn[aSp∏pw aSnbpw C∂p-h-sc-bp-≠m-b-Xm-bn´v Im◊m≥km[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. CX-√mØ as‰mcp Imcyw temI-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ sh°p-hm≥ Ah¿°n-√m-sb-∂Xpwt\cp-X-s∂. k`bv°v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ss__n-fns‚ hnj-b-߃ AhX-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬hfsc ]mSp-s]t-S≠nhcp-∂psh∂Xpw Hcp ]c-am¿∞w amX-am-Ip-∂p. F¶nepw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpw,kphn-ti-j-Icpw Cu hntijw hmtXm-cmsX ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Cukm-\-_n(-A)-bpsS Imcy-߃ A\-lva-Zn-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsSÿncw ]√hn "F¥p ]d-™mepw Hcp Cukm-\-_n' F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. GtXm ]gb Hcp Imcyw Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw hnizm-kn-I-fp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ hnjbw F∂ \ne-bv°p≈ Ah-K-W-\-bm-Wv. `qcn-]£apkvenwIfptSbpw \ne-]m-Sv. Cu\ne]mSv icn-bm-tWm-sb∂v Aev]w Nn¥n-®n- pt≠m?apkvenw temI-Øn\v Cukm-\-_n(-A)-bp-am-bn´v Hcp_‘-hp-an-√m-sb∂v Dd-∏n®v ]d-bmtam? Adn-t™m,Adn-bm-sXtbm apkvenw `qcn-]£w Cukm-\-_n(A)bv°v \ne-hn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-tb-°mƒ D∂-

X-amb ÿm\-am-\-ß-ft√ \¬In-t∏mcp∂-Xv. A¥y-Im-esØ AS-bm-fhpw c£bpw hos≠-Sp-∏p-sa-√mw-Xs∂ InkvXob ktlm-Z-c-߃°pw A\-lvaZnapkvenwIƒ°pw Htc hy‡n-bn-ep-≈-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXv Cukm-\-_n-b-√msX (tb-ip-InkvXp) a‰m-cp-a√! CXpX-s∂-bmWv C∂v Alva-Zn-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ Cukm-\-_n-bpsS ]iv\-am-bnFSpØp N¿®-sN-ø-p-∂-Xpw.

Cu hnjbIambn Hcp sNdnb kw`hw ChnsSIpdn-°p-∂p. GI-tZiw Bdp-h¿j-߃°v apºvBe-∏p-g-bn¬ Ie-Œ-td‰v PwKvj\v kao]w cmhnse]Øp-aWn ka-bØv sNdnb ag-bp-≠m-b-Xns\XpS¿∂v Rm\pw Fs‚ Hcp kplr-Øpw-IqSn sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ IShcm¥-bn¬ Ibdn \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Aw_m-kn-U¿ Im¿ Rß-fpsS FXn¿h-iØv h∂p-\n-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂pw ImgvN-bn¬ Hcp\√ apJven-kmb hy‡n GI-tZiw 60-˛-\p-≈n¬]mbw D≠m-Imw˛ Cd-ßn-h-∂p Fs‚ kao]w\n∂p. s]mSp-∂s\ At±lw Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p,ChnsS ASpØv ]≈n Fhn-sS-bp-s≠-∂v. tNmZy-Øn¬ Ft¥m ]¥n-tISv tXm∂nb Rm≥ ]d-™p.\Ωƒ \nev°p-∂-Xns‚ ]pd-In¬ apPm-ln-Zns‚]≈n-bp-≠v. ]ns∂ Xm¶ƒ h∂-hgn sXm´-SpØvkp∂n-∏-≈n-bpw AXn‚-Sp-Øm-bn Hcp Alva-Znøm]≈n-bp-ap-≠v. IqSmsX ASpØ PwKvj-\n¬ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an -bpsS ]≈n-bp-ap -≠v. DSs\At±lw tNmZn-®Xv JmZn-bm-\n-∏≈n Chn-sS-bp-apt≠msb∂m-Wv. Rm\pw Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°fpwAlva-Zn-I-fm-sW-∂v Rm≥ ]d™p. DSs\ At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØ tNmZyw, JmZn-bm-\nbn¬ hniz-kn-°m-\p≈ ImcWw? Rm≥ ]d™p C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ A√mlp Hcp alm-flm-hns\ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv kXy-am-sW∂v icn°pw R߃°vt_m[y-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv F∂p ]d™p. icn-b-√m-sb∂v sXfn-bn-®m¬ ]n∑m-dp-tam-sb∂ At±-l-Øns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v Rm≥ ]d-™Xv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fn-eqsS sXfn-bn-®p-X-∂m¬

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

37

]n∑m-dm-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. DS-s\-Xs∂ At±lw Fs‚ssIbv°v IS-∂p-]n-Sn-®p. hm, \ap°v Pam-AsØCkvem-an-bpsS ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIm-sa∂p ]d-™p.R߃ c≠p-t]cpw IqSn At±lØns‚ Iq´-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS akvPnZv a¿°-kn-te°v ]pd-s∏-´p.AhnsS R߃ FØp-tºmƒ Ipd-®p-t]¿ Ahn-sS-bp-≠mbn-cp∂p. Ahn-SpsØ ÿncw aue-hn-bmbBkmZv aue-hnbpw Iq´-cp-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ct±-lsØ I≠-am-X-bn¬ Ahn-sS-bp≈ F√m-h-cpw-Xs∂ henb b- ‡n _lp-am-\-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Fgp-t∂‰v kemw ]d-bp -Ibpw kzoI-cn -°p -IbpwsNbvXp. Rß-tfbpw IqsS I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿Imcy-a-t\z-jn-°p-Ibpw Ch-cp-am-bn´v Ipd®v kwkm-cn-°m-\p-s≠∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pam-AsØCkvem-an-bpsS Be-∏p-g-bnse tImtfPpw ]≈nbpwaZ-kbpw F√mw IqSn-tN¿∂-Xm-Wn-hn-Sw. DS-s\-Xs∂ BkmZv aue-hnbpw Iq´cpw R߃°v Np‰p-ambn amdn-\n-∂p. RßtfmSv Ccn-°p-hm≥ ]d™n´vAt± -lhpancp -∂p. AXn\ptijw Abmƒ]d™p. ""C\n ]d-bpI F¥mWv \nß-fpsS JmZn-bm\n hnizm-kw?'' Rm≥ ]d™p A√mlp CuIme-L-´-Øn¬ apgp-tem-ItØbpw c£n-°p-hm-\m-bn Camw alvZnbpw ako-lp-ambn lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s\ \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

At±lw apgp-tem-I-tØmSpw Cßs\ ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ ssZh-Øm¬ \nbp-‡-\mb kXym-flm-hm-sW∂pw Ah-km-\-Ime c£-I-\m-bn Cukm-\-_n(-A) hcp-sa-∂p-ap≈ `qcn-]£apkvenw hnizmkw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mT-߃°v hncp-≤hpw \_n(-k)-bpsS Xncp-kp-∂-Øn\pw hN-\-߃°p-sa-Xn-cm-sW∂pw Cukm-\-_n(-A) acn-®p-t]m-sb∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsSDΩ-Øn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Ah-km-\-Im-esØc£-bv°p≈ am¿§-Z¿i-\-sa∂pw Xs‚ kXy-km-£y-Øn-te-°mbn temIsc £Wn-°pIbpwsNbvXp. B kXyw a\-n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWvR߃ AlvaZo apkvenw-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. CXbpw ]d-™p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ a\-n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-߃ At±-lsØ tIƒ∏n-®p. Cukm-\-_n(-A)-bpsS ac-W-sØ-°p-dn -°p-∂- Bb-Øp-I-fmWvtIƒ∏n-®Xv.

""a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ akolv Hcp dkq¬ amX-am-sW∂pw At±-l-Øn\v aptº-h∂ F√m ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Ime-KXn ]m]n-s®-∂pw, apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp ZqX≥ amX-am-sW∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ aptº-h∂ F√m ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Ime-KXn ]m]n-®p-sh-∂pw'' Ahsc tIƒ∏n-®p. CXbpw]d-™p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚ Adn-hns‚

_e-Øn¬ X¿°n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p. Rm≥ At±-lsØ auehn kmln_v F∂p kwt_m-[\sNbvXmWv kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£, At±lw ]e-]m-hiyw Fs‚ auehn kmlnt_ F∂ hnfnsbAh-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v H∂p-a-dn-bmØ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øp. IqSmsX Cukm-\-_n-bpsSac-W-sØ-°p-dn-°p∂ henb hymJym-\-Øns‚Bh-iy-I-X-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w km[m-c-W-°m-c\v hsca\-n-em-°m-hp∂ H∂p-c≠v sXfn-hp-Iƒ IqSn ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw D≤cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

A¬-A-ºn-bm-bv, Bb-Øv, 8.34,35 F∂o hN-\-ß-fpsS A¿∞w-IqSn tIƒ∏n-®p. ""\mw BtcbpwBlmcw Ign-°mØ ico-cßfmbn´v kr„n-®n-cp-∂n-´n-√. Ah¿ \nXy-Po-hn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.'' ""Hm, \_n-tb, \n\°v aptº \mw Hcp a\p-jy\pw \nXy-Po-hnXw \n›-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n-√. F∂n-cn-s°, \oacn-®m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ acn-°m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-°ptam''CXpw IqSn tI´p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ auehn kmln_vtZzjy-s∏-Sp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. tIƒhn-°m-cm-bn \nev°p-∂-h¿ i≤n-°p∂ Imcyw auehn°v _p≤n-ap-´m-bn F∂-Xm-W-Xn\p ImcWw. Aev]w Ign™v"fpl¿' _m¶v hnfn-®p. Xev°mew kwkmcw \ne-®p. auehn tNmZn-®p. \n߃ ChnsS \a-kvI-cn-°p-tam, Rm≥ ]d™p C√m-sb∂v. F∂m¬, \a-kvImcw \n¿∆ln®v hcm≥ ]d-™p. AX-\p-k-cn®vR߃ ]≈n-bn¬t]mbn \a-kvIcn®v H∂-c-a-Wn-tbmsS ho≠pw h∂p. At∏mƒ aue-hnbpw Iptd-IqSn Bƒ°mcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

c≠mw-h´ N¿® XpS-ßn-bXv auehn Xs∂-bm-Wv. At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ Cukm-\_nacn-s®-∂p-Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. C\n \n߃ hniz-kn-°p∂ Camw alvZn-bpsS kXy-km£yw Jp¿-B-\n¬ FhnsS ]d-bp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-bn-°p-I-sb∂hmZ-hp-ambn H∂p sRfn-™n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™pAXv icn-b-√ kmln-t_, hmZ-Øn-\p-th≠n kΩ-Xn-°p-∂Xp \oXn-b-√, amX-hp-a√ Pam-AsØCkvem-anbv°v Cukm-\-_n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬Xm¶ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-semcp hnizm-k-ß-sfm´pwXs∂-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xm¶-fpsS hy‡n-]-c-ambA`n-]mbw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ tcJm-aqew Cuhnjbw Fgp-XnØ-c-W-sa∂p ]d-™p. CXp-tI-´-am-X-bn¬ At±lw AXo-h-tIm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSnAXns‚ Bh-iy-an-√m-sb∂pw Xm≥ PamAsØCkvem-an-bpsS iqdm AwK-am-sW-∂pw, km[m-c-W-°m-c-\-s√∂pw kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.CXpw-Iq-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-™p. Xm¶sfauehn F∂p hnfn-®-t∏m-sg√mw AXv \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw Xs∂ Aßs\ hnfn-°-≠m-sb∂p hne-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßv km[m-cW°mc-\-√m-sb∂v

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

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kzbw sXfn-bn® ÿnXnbv°v Rm≥ Hcp ssZhn-I-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Hsc-fn-bw-K-hp-amb ÿnXn-bn¬tcJm-aq-e-a-√msX Cu hnj-b-Øn¬\n∂pw amdnXpS¿∂v kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-s≠∂v ]d-™p. At±-l-Øn\v ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS H∂pw-Xs∂ ka¿∞n-°p-hm\pw Ign-™n-√.

]iv\w CØ-c-Øn-em-b-t∏mƒ At±lw Hcp]pXnb \bw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cukm-\-_n(A)sb kw_-‘n-®-Imcyw; Cuam≥ Imcy-Øn¬s]´-sXm-∂p-a -√m-sb-∂v. Rm≥ ]d™p AXvCuam≥ Imcy-Øn¬s∏-´-XpXs∂bm-Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizm-kw. AXn¬ a\p-jy≥ bmsXmcphyXym-khpw Iev]n-°-cp-sX-∂m-Wv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿s‚hn[n. Aßs\ Bsc-¶nepw hyXym-k-s∏-SpØnhniz-kn-®m¬ Ahs‚ Cuam≥ Imcy-Øn¬Xs∂sX‰n. ]ns∂ Ah≥ Ckvem-ap-am-bn´v F¥mWv_‘w? s]´-∂-t±lw F¥v ]d-™mepw HcpCukm-\-_n-bpsS ]iv\w CX-√msX a‰p h√Xpw]d-bm-\p-t≠m-sb∂ `mh-Øn¬ tZzjy-tØm-Sp-IqSnFgp-t∂‰p. F∂n´v ]d-™p, ""Rms\mcp km[m-cW apkven-am-Wv. F\n°v \nß-fpsS hnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-X-cn-I-''. Rm\pw H´pw Xma-kn-®n√;Rm≥ ]d-™p, ""Hcp km[m-cW apkven-ans‚hnizmkw Xm¶ƒ BZyw ]d-bp-I, F∂n´v Fs‚hnizmkw ]d-bmw. CXp-tI´ amX-bn¬ At±lwtIm]-tØm-Sp-IqSn kwkmcw \n¿Øn. C\n kwkm-cn-°p-∂n-√m-sb∂v ]d-™p Rßsf ]d™b-®p.

]n∂o-S -dn -bm≥ Ign -™Xv At±-l-Øns‚kztZiw amf-bn-em-sW∂pw Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS C¥y-bnse 12 t]cn¬ ]K-¤-\m-sW-∂pw.C°m-cy -sØ-°p-dn®v Fs‚ A\p-` -h -Øns‚km£o-I-cWw hnh-cn®v hmb-\-°msc a\x-]q¿∆w_p≤n-ap-´n-®-X-√. Cu hnj-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Imcy-Im-c-W-߃ AXbv°v Kpcp-X-c-am-b-Xm-Wv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. Cukm-\-_n-bpsSPoh¬acW ]iv\-ß-fn -emWv temI-Øns‚KXnXs∂ ]bmWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Nne¿s°ms° Cukm-\-_n-bpsS Imcyw ]d-bp-∂XvHcp Ae¿Pn-bm-bn-´mWv Ct∏mƒ I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.Ft∏mgpw Hcp Cukm-\-_n-bpsS ]iv\w CX-√msXa‰p-h√ ]iv\hpw Dt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ AsX-gp-Xn-bm¬ sIm≈m-am-bn-cp-∂p. hmbn-°m≥ C„-s∏-Spw.Cukm-\-_n (A)-bpsS hnjbw Hcp Hu´v ^mj-\m-bn-´mWv Ah¿-Icp-Xp-∂Xv. C\nbpw Cu B[p-\n-I-bp-K-Øn¬ CsXm∂pw ]d-™n´v henb Imcy-an-√. h√ imkvXo-b-amb t\´-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]tXy-In®v _ln-cm-Imi bmX-tbm, Iºyq-´-dns‚ \n¿Ωm-Wtam AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ h√ t_mw_pw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-s®-√m-am-sW-¶n¬ kaq-l-Øn\pw hnizm-

kn-Iƒ°pw hfsc KpWw sNbvtX-°p-sa-∂m-WvB[p-\n-I-k-aqlw ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp Xs‚ C„-]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv\_n(-k)-tbmSv ]d-™Xv \o ]d-bp-I. ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I. D]-tZiw ^ew sNøpw. AX-√msX\o Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ A[n-Im-c-ÿ-\-√m-sb-∂m-Wv.AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv 1400 h¿jw Ign-™n´pwhnizm-kn-Iƒ Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-߃ G‰p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°p--∂-Xpw.

]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Hcp ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂Blzm\w ""A√mlp Hcp ]pXs\ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-h\v Xm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xn-te°vIqSn-th-≠n-bm-Wv \mw Cu Jp¿-Bs\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Ah¿ (In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ) ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS \mhn¬\n∂pw hcp-∂XvtLmc-amb]cm-[-am-Wv. BImiw CSn-™p-ho-gp-Ibpw `qan s]m´n-∏n-f-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-amb hm°p-I-fmWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂m-Wv.'' CuJp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Kpcp-X-c-ambXm°oXv a\-n-em-°nb Hcp apkven-an\pw Ah≥Adn-™n-S-tØmfw Cukm-\-_n(-A)-bpsS ImcywtemI-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hcp \nhr-Øn-bp-an-√.'' ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXvJp¿-Bs‚ AlevIm-tcm-Sp≈ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-epam-Wv. C∂nXv B¿s°-¶nepw Hcp ]g-Inb hnj-b-am-bn tXm∂p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-sc-tbm¿Øp tJZn-°p-∂p. InkvXp-aXtemI-Øn\v Cu hnjbw kphn-ti-j-am-bn´v ]d-bp-hm≥ Hcp aSp-∏p-an-√. \ap°v aSp-∏p -≠m-bn -´p -s≠-¶n¬ \ΩpsS [m¿Ωn -I -ambAhÿ FhnsS \nev°p-∂p-sh∂v kzbw AØ-c-°m¿ H∂v Nn¥n-°p-at√m? hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lm-bn A√mlp lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)-s\- \ntbm-Kn-®n- n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ apkvenw temI-Øns‚ KXn-sb-¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]h-Nn-°m≥ IqSn km[y-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Bb-Xn-\m¬ Cukm-\-_n-(A)bpsS hnjbwCkvem-ans‚, Cuams‚ Pohs‚ ]iv\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp-hn[ aSnbpw aSp∏pwHc-lva-Znbpw ImWn-°p-I-bn-√. ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn -°p-I. AXn-emWv Ckvem-ans‚ kXy-Xbpwapkvenw-I-fpsS BtKm-f-hn-P-bhpw Cuam\pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-sX-t∂m¿°p-I. Cukm-\-_n(-A) acn-®n-´n-√m-sb-¶n¬ Ckvem-an\v Poh-\n-√m-sb-∂v, CamwalvZn lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A)bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-bn-cn-°s´! Cu ]c-a-amb kXyw GX-h-ÿ-bnepwDss—-kvXcw DZvtLm-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ F√m Ignhpwk¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√mlp Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

39

e÷-bn-√mØ kaqlw

kn.-F®v A–p¬ K^q¿

at\mca hm¿Øm-Nm-\-ense \yqkv Ah-dn¬9.8.07 -˛\v _w•m-tZiv Fgp-Øp-Imcn Xkveoa\kvdns\ BI-an-®-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \S∂N¿® i±n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \yqkv Ah-dn¬ N¿®-b vs°-Øn -bn -cp -∂Xv Pam -AsØ Ckvemant\Xmhv ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p-∂pw, laoZv tNµ-aw-K-eqcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]I-Sn-∏n® A`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬\n∂pw _ln¿K-an-°p∂ hkvXp-X-IƒNn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v ]tbm-P-\-I-camIpw F∂hnizm-k-Øn¬ \ncq-]Ww sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.Xkveoa \kvdn≥ F∂ hy‡n Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´ kw`-h-a-√. \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfwXpS¿∂p -h∂ BkqXnXamb \o°-Øns‚XpS¿®-bmbn CXns\ \mw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Ckvem-an-t\bpw ]cn-ip-≤-]-hm-N-I-t\bpw hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂-Xn\pw F√m ImeØpwt_m[-]q¿∆-amb ia-߃ \S-∂n-´p-≠v. A–p√mC_v\p kpeq¬ apX¬ AXns‚ NcnXw XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. C∂v B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ kwc-£-I-cm-bn, Ckvem-ans‚ h‡m-°-fmbnkzbw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-h¿ Cß-s\-sbmcp]cn-Wn-Xn-bn-te°v \bn-®-Xn¬ Ip‰-I-c-amb A\m-ÿ-bmWv ImWn-®n- p-≈-sX∂v tJZ-I-c-ambn Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm-≈-s´.

Xkvena \kvdo-\p-t\sc \S∂ BI-aWwatX-Xc kaq-l-Øn¬ Ckvem-an-\p-ta¬ e÷m-I-c-amb ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWv Df-hm-°n-bn-´p-≈-sX-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Ckvem-ans‚ kpµ-c-ap-J-t؉t]md-embn \mw CXns\ ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-te°v \bn® Imc-W-ß-fpsS thcp-Iƒ sNs∂-Øp-∂Xv Zznap-J-kz-`m-h-ap≈ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bn-tem, a‰p Xoh-hmZ akvXn-jvI-Øntem BWv.

Xncp-ta-\n(-k)s‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®v, At±-l-Øns‚ ioe-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \njv]-£-ambn ]T\w\S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ B amlmflyw I≠-dn-™n-´p-≠v.]m›m-Xy-c-S-°-ap≈ ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-b-߃ Ncn-X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p-≠v.

Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn Ckvem-ans‚ h‡m-°-fmbn cwK-sØ-Øn-b-h¿ Ckvem-ans‚ A¥x-kØa\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, k¶p-

NnX Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS, Ckvem-ans‚ kuµcyw]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.AXn¬ AZz n -Xo -b -\m -bn -cp∂p Pam -AsØCkveman ÿm]-I¿ auem\m auZqZn kmln-_v.ssZhn-I-k-lmbw e`n® ]pWym-flm-°-fn-eqsS\n¿§-an® kXy-Øn-\p-t\sc Ah¿ hmtfm-ßp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kz¥w Nn¥m-[m-c-bn-eqsS kzbwkr„n-s®-SpØ ]`m-h-e-b-Øn-te°v P\-ßsfBI¿jn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ kpµ-c-apJwIcn-º-Sw-sIm≠v aqSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n® Ckvemw k¶p-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pnlm-Zns‚t]m¿hn-fn -bn-eqsS Ckvem-ans‚ kuµ-cy-hpw,dkq¬Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS D¬°r-„-Xbpw a\-n-em -°p -∂ -Xn¬ P\-߃°v sX‰p -] -‰p -IbpwAt\Iw Xkveo-a-am¿ cwK-]-th-i\w sNøp-IbpwsNbvXp.

\yqkv Ah-dn¬ ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂vA`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]Xn-]-£sØ _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°pt]mepw thZn-bn¬ CSw\¬In Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Ip-Ibpw CXn-eqsS hnim-e-amb kln-jvWpX]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kwL-S\ Xß-fp-tS-Xm-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXn-eqsS ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v Dt±-in-®Xv BI-a-߃°pw, Ipg-∏-߃°pw Pam-AsØ CkvemanAXo -X -am -sW-∂pw, X߃ ]Xn -\n -[m\wsNøp∂Xv atX-X-c-aq-ey-߃°pw kln-jvWp-Xbv°pw th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-∂hcpamsW-∂pam-Wv. CXn\p adp-]-Sn-sb-t∂mWw laoZv tNµ-aw-K-eq¿ D∂-bn® ]k-‡-amb tNmZy-Øn\p apºn¬Pam-AØv t\Xm-hn\v DØcw ap´p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. tNµ-aw-K-eq¿ ]d-bp-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)kvt\l-Øn-t‚-bpw, kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw amXr-I -bm -bn -cp -∂p -sh-∂pw, ]hm -NIs‚ ]≈n -bn¬t]mepw ae-aq - X -hn -k¿÷\w \S-Ønbhy‡nbv°v am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw amX-a√ kzbwAXv hrØn-bm-°p-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-sX-∂pw, CuamXrI Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v apt∂m-´p-t]mb ]fi-Xn-∑m-cmWv Ip‰-°m-sc-∂pw, Ah-cmWv Ckvem-an-s\-

t]Pv 41˛¬

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

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JmZ¿hen kmln_v˛\h-A-lva-Zn-I-fpsS Bth-i-Øn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-cWw

Da¿ ]md-∏p-dØv

\hAlva-Z n - I - f p s SBthiw AXp-ey -a -sX. lrZ-bm¿Z-amb Pam-A-Øo-t_m[wC ° q - ´ - c n ¬ImWmw. B‘-bnse Alva-Zn-I-fn¬ an°-hcpwCØ-c-°m-cm-Wv.

sshhn -[y -am¿∂Xpw AtX-k-abw D÷z-e -ambXpamb Ht´sd IY-Iƒ B‘-bnse \h-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ°p-≠v. Fs‚ B‘m-bm-X-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bmb Ht´sd \h-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ Cß-s\-bp≈ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. C°q-´-Øn¬ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠p-∂- H-∂mWvP\m_v JmZ¿hen kmln-_ns‚ IY.

JmZ¿hen F∂ hr≤\v Ct∏mƒ 76 hb-m-bn. Rß-fpsS IqSn-°m-gvN-Xs∂ Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. cmPw-]mewF∂ Kma -Øn¬Rm\pw Ckvam -bo¬(Ip -ssh-Øv)kmln_pw a‰pNnecpw sN∂-t∏mƒssIbn¬ t\m´p-IƒNpcp-´n-∏n-Sn®v HcmƒHmSn -h -∂p. Kma -Øn¬ NµC≥kvs]-Œ¿ h∂n-´p -s≠∂v Icp -Xn -bmWv At±lw HmSn-h-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ Zo\o-t_m[w Rß-fn¬Gsd Xmev]-cy-ap-W¿Øn. AXn\m¬ Ct±-l-Øns‚]q¿∆-Imew At\z-jn-®-dnbm≥ R߃ Xocp-am-\n®p. Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ Xoh-amb ]WbwPzen-®p-\n-ev°p-∂Xm-bn-cp∂p JmZ¿hen F∂ Cu

hy‡nbpsS IY.B‘m-]-tZ-inse shÃv tKmZm-hcn Pn√-bnse

cmPw-]mew F∂Xv sNdn-sbmcp Kma-am-Wv. B‘-bpsS bYm¿∞ apJ-amb Irjn-bn-S-ßfpw ]mS-ßfpw]Ip-sØ-SpØv Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip∂ I\m-ep-Ifpw \nd-™p\nev°p-∂ ChnsS\n∂pw lnµp-a-X-Øn¬\n∂vCkvem-an-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvXp-h-∂-bm-fm-WvJmZ¿hen kmln-_v. hfsc sNdp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂Ckvemw Bt«-jn-s®-¶nepw Imcy-amb Adn-hp-I-sfm∂pw t\Sn-bn-cp-∂n-√. AtX-k-abw sXep-¶n¬Ihn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xm-dp-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®pw AXn-kp-µ-c-amb\mS≥]m- p-Iƒ cNn®v kz¥-ambn ]mSpw. i–-ku-Ip-am-cyhpw Ct±-l-Øn\p-≠v.

Cß-s\-bn-cn-s°-bmWv 1998-˛¬ cmPw-]mewAlva-Znøm ]≈n-bn¬ apA-√n-ambn sImSp-ß-√q¿kenw kmln_v \nb-an-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. Ct±-l-hp-am-bp≈ IqSn-°mgvN JmZ¿h-ensb BsI am‰n-a-dn-®p.BZy-k-µ¿i-\-Øn¬Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ A][m-\-߃ hmgvØp∂ Hcp sXep¶v IhnX keow

k m l n - _ n s \At±lw tIƒ∏n-®p.]mSm -\p≈ Ct±-lØns‚ Ignhv a\-n-em-°nb keowkmln_v akolvauDu - Z v ( -A )s‚"thm t]ivhmlamcm.....' F∂v XpS-ßp∂ D¿Zp ]ZywsNm√n -tIƒ∏n-®p.CXv At±-l-Øns‚lrZ-bsØ B¿Z-

am-°n. CXns‚ sXep-¶p-hn-h¿Ø\w Bh-iy-s∏´JmZ¿hen kmln_v ]nt‰∂v AXn-kp-µ-c-ambnsXep¶v hnh¿Ø\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Npcp-°-Øn¬kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb Hcp ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWvCu a\p-jy≥ Pam-A-Øns\ Adn-™-Xv.

JmZ¿hen kmln_v

teJ-I\pw kl-bm-Xn-Icpw JmZ¿hen kmln-_ns‚ IqsS

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

41

°p-dn®v sX‰mb ktµiw \evIp-∂-sX-∂pw, 1953- ¬auZqZn kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-t\sc i‡-amb BI-aWwAgn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw Iq´-s°me \SØn `oI-cm-¥-co£w kr„n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂pXv auZqZn kmln_pw At±-l-Øns‚kwL-S-\-bm-bn-cp∂ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v CXn-t\mSv ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv At±lw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS Zb-\o-b-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.]m°n-ÿm≥ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-ansb R߃AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂h-c-√. ]m°n-ÿm\n¬ \S∂ kw`-h-߃°v R߃ adp-]Sn ]d-b-W-sa-∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. ssN\-bn¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v C¥y≥ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ adp-]Sn ]d-b-W-sa-∂Xv \nc¿∞-I-am-Wv.

laoZv tNµ-aw-K-eq-cns‚ A`n-]m-b-]-I-S-\-

߃°v Pam-AØv t\Xm-hn¬\n-∂p-≠mb ]Xn-I -cWw \njv] -£-ambn Nn¥n -°p -∂ -h¿°vNn¥bv°v hI \evIp-∂p. Pam-AsØ Ckvemanÿm]-I-t\-Xmhv auZqZn kmln-_n¬\n∂pw thdn´hy‡nXzw C¥y≥ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-°pt≠m?Ah¿ Ct∏mgpw ]t_m-[n-°p-∂-Xpw, ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw auZqZn kmln-_ns‚ kmln-Xy-߃ Xs∂-bt√? Ckvem-an\v C¥y, ]m°n-ÿm≥ hn`P\-apt≠m? dkq-ep-√mlv sIm≠p-h∂ Ckvemw apgp-tem-I-tØ-°p-ap-≈-Xt√?

Xoh-hm-Z-Øn-t‚bpw e÷-bp-tSbpw Imc-W-߃ ImtW-≠Xv BZn -Im -c -W-amb A_p¬AAvem auZqZn kmln -_n -epw, Pam -AsØCkvem-an-bn-ep-am-Wv. auZqZn kmln_v Xpd-∂p-hn´`qXw C∂v apkvenw-I-fp-sS-ta¬, A]-am-\-Øn-t‚bpw Ah-K-W-\-bp-tSbpw BI-a-W-Øn-t‚bpwe÷-bp-tSbpw hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

]n∂oSv JmZ¿hen kmln_v ]≈n-bnse \nXy-k-µ¿i-I-\m-bn. keow kmln-_ns‚ Iogn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. Hcp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬b¿\¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb JmZ¿henkmln_v Hcp-h¿jw sIm≠vJp¿-B≥ ]q¿Æ-ambpw HmXn-Øo¿Øp. ]n∂oSv ]≈n-bn¬_m¶v sImSp-°p-∂Xns‚ Npa-Xe Ct±lw Gs‰-Sp -Øp.\nXyhpw ]≈n-bn¬ h∂vXß-fpsS hnizm -ksØZrVo-I-cn°pI an° \h-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ°pw Xmev]-cy-ap≈Imcy -am -Wv . JmZ¿henkmln_v CØ-c-Øn¬ Pam-A-Øp-ambn CS-]-g-Im≥ C„-s∏´ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct±-l-Øn\v kz¥-ambnG°¿ IW-°n\v Irjn-bn-S-ß-fp-≠v. fplv¿, Akzv¿ \a-kvIm-c -߃ Irjn-bn -S -ß-fn¬X-s∂-bm-Wv A\p-jvTn-®ncp∂Xv. Hcn-°¬ Akzv¿\a-kvImc ka-bØv ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-bXv i≤-bn¬s∏-´ -t∏mƒ keowkmln_v Imcyw Xnc°n. AXn -\p -Ø-c -ambnAt±lw ]d-™Xv Xm≥I≠ Hcp kz]v\-Øns‚IY-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±lw Xs‚ hb¬°-c-bn-ep≈Hcp ac-®p-h-´n-en-cp∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-

39˛¬\n∂v

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CS-bvs°-t∏mtgm Dd-ßn-t∏mbJmZ¿hen kmln_v kz]v\-Øn¬ Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv (\memw Jeo-^) h∂v Xt∂mSv ]≈n-bn-se-Øm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn I≠p. At∏m-gmWv Dd°w

hn´v ho´n -te°pw XpS¿∂v]≈n-bn-te°pw JmZ¿henkmln_v FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xv.\h-A-lva-Zn -bm-bncp∂n´pwkz]v\ Z¿i\Øn¬I≠lpkq-dns‚ Iev]-\t]mepwA£-cw - ]Xn am\n -°p∂CØcw a\p-jy¿ henb ]mT-amWv \evIp-∂-Xv.

JmZ¿hen kmln_v JmZn-bm-\n¬ an° P¬k-I-fnepw]s¶-Sp-Øn- p-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ JmZn-bm-\nse CPvXn-am-I-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw kΩ-m\-߃ t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn -´p -≠v. Nµ\evIp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ henbamXr-I-bmWv Ct±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv.Nµ-XpI IrXy -k-a -bØvGev]n -°p-∂Xv JmZ¿hen

kmln -_n\v \n¿_-‘-am -Wv . Pam -A-Øns‚tbmKß-fn¬ IrXy -k-abØv ]s¶-Sp -°p∂Ct±lw Ct∏mgpw kPo-h-ambn Ihn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xm-dp-ap-≠v. cmPw-]mew Pam-A-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ]kn-U-≠mWv Ct±-lw.

JmZ¿hen kmln-_pw Ckvam -bo¬kmln_pw

k]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿ 2007

42

2003 G]n¬ 24 \v lpkq-dn\v Hcp IsØ-gp-Xn.Cw•o-jn-emWv IsØ-gp-Xn-b-Xv(-A-Xns‚ D¿Zp ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ \n∂mWv ho≠pw Cu X¿÷-a)

""i\n-bmgvN cmXn Rm≥ Fb¿ samdo-jy-kn¬e≠-\n-te-°p≈ hgn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ssZhnIklm-b-Øn\pw am¿§-Øn\pw th≠n ZpB sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pe¿s® 1 aWn°pw 4 aWn°pwCS-bn¬ bmX-bn-em-bncnt° Rm≥ F´v d°-AØvXl-÷qZv \akv°-cn®p. AXn-\p-tijw Rm≥hni-an-°-pIbm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ akvdq¿ F∂hm°v Fs‚ A[-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂p. CXvssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ am¿§-Z¿i-\-am-sW∂v Bka-bØv F\n-°v t_m[y-am-bn. B ka-bØvF\n°v lpkq-dns\ \√-hÆw ]cn-N-b-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \mkn¿ AAvembpw Aao¿ aJm-anbpambnAt±-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nnednt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. samdo-jy-kn¬ \n∂v t]mcp-tºmƒ thsdm-cm-sf-°p-dn®vFs‚ a\-n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ B Imcyw Rm≥ a‰m-tcmSpw ]d-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ e≠-\n-se-Øn -b-t∏mƒ Hcp Xp≠p IS-em -n¬ Rm≥akvdq¿ F∂v Ipdn -°p -Ibpw F\n -°-ßs\tXm∂nb ka-bhpw kml-N-cyhpw Ipdn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. AXv Hcp Ih-dn-e-S°w sNbvX-tijw Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Ign -bp -∂Xp hsc kpc-£n-X-ambnkq£n-°m≥ Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm kZ-dns\G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. e≠≥ ]≈n-bn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂ ka-bØv Cu IØv At±-l-Øns‚ ssIh-i-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Xpd-∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, AXn-se-¥m-Wp-≈-sX∂v At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xnc-s™-Sp∏pw ss_AØpw Ign-™-tijw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Im≥ R߃°v A\p-a-Xn-In-´n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ kZ-dn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ sN∂v B IØv Xpd∂v AXn-se-¥mWv Fgp-Xn-b-sX∂v t\m°m≥ ]d-™p. IS-em-n¬ ëakvdq¿íF∂ t]cv I≠v At±lw AXy-[nIw B\-µn -°p -Ibpw B›--cy -s∏-Sp -IbpwsNbvXp. AXn-t∏mgpw At±-l-Øns‚ ssIhiwD≠v. C°m-cy-Øn¬ km£yw h-ln-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-bpw.''

40BkvXnb Pam-A-Ønse ]kn-U-≠mb an.

Jmkn-i-^o-Jv Alva-Zns‚ `mcy annv dnkvhm\mi^oJv 2005 HIvtSm-_¿ 30 se IØn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""lpkq¿ h^m-Ømb Znhkw Fs‚ `¿Ømhve≠-\n-te°v ]pd-s∏- p. Rm≥ X\n-®m-b-Xn-\m¬ \nc-¥cw Fw.-Sn.F t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. Jnem-^Øv IΩn-‰n-tbmKw tNcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pd-Øp≈ Bfp-

Iƒ DXvI-WvT-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw ssZhnIklm-b-Øn-\mbn ZpB sNøp-Ibpambn-cp-∂p.Hmtcm Bfp-tSbpw Zr„n e≠≥ ]≈n-bpsS AS®hmXn-ent∑em-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ hfsc £oWn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ss\a-njn-I-ambn Rm≥ Hcp ]tXyIAh-ÿ-bn -em -bn . AXns\ Dd -°-sat∂mDW¿s∆t∂m ]d-bm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. CuAh-ÿ-bn¬ BIm-iØp\n∂pw Hcp shfn®wCd-ßn-h-∂p. Xnc-s™-Sp∏v ÿe-tØ°v ]th-in-®p. Jeo-^-bpsS t]cv XpS-ßp-∂Xv "a' F∂A£cw (D¿Zp-hn¬ aow) sIm≠m-sW∂v F\n°vtXm∂n. AXn-\p-tijw B shfn®w akvdq¿ F∂vt]cp≈ Hcm-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-[z-\n -°p -Ibpw Fs‚ A[-c -ß-fn¬ hcn -IbpwsNbvXp.

"A√mlp aptºXs∂ Xs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-Ibpw B hy‡n-bpsS lrZbw shfn®wsIm≠v \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.'

B \nanjw Z¿i\w Ah-km-\n -®p. Rm≥]q¿Æ t_m[m-h-ÿ-bn-te°v Xncn®p h∂p. Rm≥BsI hnd-bv°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp Xs‚Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \SØn°-gn -™n-cn -°p-∂p-sh∂vB¥-cn-I-ambn F\n°v t_m[y-s∏-´p. C\n BXocp-am\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ka-b-Øns‚ Imcy-ta-bp-≈q. e≠≥ ]≈n°v ]pd-Øp≈ Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ Rm≥ hnfn -®p.F\n°p≠mb A\p-`hw At±-lsØ tIƒ∏n-®p. Hcp ]Jym-]\w \S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-I-bm-sW∂pw ImØn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw Ft∂mSp]d-™p. AXv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-Sn. -Fbpwkwt]-jWw sNbvXp sIm≠ncp-∂-Xv. ASpØ\nanjw lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv A©mwJeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p-sh∂v Rm≥tI´p. A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v Zo¿Lhpw A\p-Kr-lo-Xhpw Btcm-Ky-]q¿Æhpamb PohnXw]Zm\w sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.''

2005 \hw-_¿ 2 se as‰mcp IØn¬ Ah¿ho≠pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ""Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv Rm≥ lpkq-dns‚ t]cv Hcn-°epwtI´n-cp-∂n-√. Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ Imcyhpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. R߃ c≠p-t]cpw Hcp \ne-bnepw lpkq-dns\ Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±lwJeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp -°-s∏´ tij-amWvR߃ BZy-ambn At±-l-sØ ImWp∂Xpw t]cvtIƒ°p-∂-Xpw. Jeo-^sb A√m-lp-hm-Wv \n›bn-°p-∂-sX∂v F\n°v t_m[y-ambn

(hn-h. sI.hn l≥ tImb, tIgn-t°m-Sv)

t]Pv 35˛¬\n∂v