hn j b hn h cw - al islam online · 4 kxy-an{xw 2006 pqsse˛b-kÃv...

$: hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · 4 kXy-an{Xw 2006 Pqsse˛B-KÃv sIm®nbn¬\n∂pw18knan{]h¿ØIsct]meokvAdÃpsNbvXp.5t]scdnam‚psNbvXpsIm≠v 13t]schn´b®p.hn´b®13t]cpwt]meokv\nco£WØnemWv.aX]cambImcyßƒ]Tn∏n°m$
hn j b hn h cw

Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amknI

BapJw

ssZhw Ch-cpsS IÆv Xpd-°s´ ............................................................. 4

bpK-\mZw

ac-W-sØ-tbm¿Øv ........................................................................................ 5

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

kqd-Øp¬ _Jvdx A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 6

lZokv

da-km≥ \_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ .......................................................................... 8

]`m-jWw

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-h¿jw .............................................................. 9

lkvdØv an¿km akv-dq¿ Alv-aZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

teJ\w

XymKo-h-cy-\mb Aao≥ kmln_v(d) ........................................................ 10

dwe C®m¬

Xßƒ kmln_v; ‡n -- k m -µ-amb PohnXw ........................................ 14

Jqe- m-D¿dmin-Zo-wI-fpsS ]kw-Kssi-en-Iƒ .................................. 21

tImhq-dns‚ aX-tZzjw imkvX-\n-tj-[-Øn¬ .................................. 34

F≥. A–p¿dlow

A≥km -- d p√m kwÿm\ CPvXnam ......................................................... 37

dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ, hkn-øØv ......................................................................... 40

2006Pqsse˛BKÃv

1180 I¿°n-SIw˛ Nnßw1426 dP_v ˛ iAv_m≥

1384 h^m ˛ fplq¿

]pkvXIw 6

e°w 4

hne 10 cq]

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4 kXy-anXw 2006 Pqsse˛B-KÃv

sIm®nbn¬\n∂pw 18 knan-]h¿ØIsc t]meokv Ad-Ãp-sN-bvXp. 5 t]sc dnam‚psN-bvXp-sIm≠v

13 t]sc hn´-b-®p. hn´-b® 13 t]cpw t]meokv \nco-£-W-Øn-em-Wv. aX-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°m-

sa∂v ]d-™mWv Xßsf hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn-b-sX∂v B 13 t]¿ ]d-™p-h-sX. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv ]X-

Øn¬ hmbn-®-Xn-ß-s\-bm-sW-∂mWv Hm¿Ω. F¥m-bmepw CXns\ XpS¿∂v apkvenw-I-£n-Iƒ Atßm-

´p-an-tßm´pw ]gnNmcm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

C¥y-bn¬ ]h¿Ø\w \ntcm-[n-®n-´p≈ kwL-S-\-bmWv knan. Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bn¬\n-∂mWv

Ch¿°v ]tNm-Z\w In´n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn-bp-

am-Wv. C¥ybn-¬ F¥v ]iv\-ap-≠m-bmepw BZyw tIµ-Øns‚ i≤ Xncn-bp-∂Xv Pam-AsØ Ckvem-

an-bn-te-°m-Wv. ImcWw AXns‚ ÿm]-I-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Xs∂.

Ckvemw-aXw Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-hs\ sIm√-Ww. Aapkvenw c-W-Iq-S-Øn≥Io-gn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æapkven-

ambn Pohn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. ( -cWw In´p-∂-Xp-hsc \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw ]q¿Æ-ap-kven-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v ]d™

Hcp auZqZn hncp-X\pw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v) C¥ybpw ]m°n-ÿm\pw XΩn¬ bp≤-ap-≠m-bm¬

C¥y-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ ]m°n-ÿm-s\-Xnsc bp≤w sNø-cpXv, \a-kvImcw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv kmbp-[-

ssk-\ysØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ihm-Øm-Wv, ssZh-`-cWw (lp-Iq-asØ Cem-ln) `qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-

°-s∏-S-Ww Aß-s\-t]m-Ip∂p auZqZn kmln-_ns‚ "at\m-l-c-amb' A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ.

CsX√mw DØ-tc-¥y-°m¿°v ]tXy-In®v `c-W-X-e-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°v \√-hÆw Adn-bmw. ImcWw D¿Zp-

hn-ep≈ auZq-Zn-km-ln-_ns‚ KŸ-ßƒ Ah¿ hni-Zambn ]Tn-®n-´p-≈-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Bhiyw

hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿ kµ¿`-Øn-s\mØv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

hnZym-k-º-∂cpw tNmcbpw \ocpap≈ bphm-°fpw Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS bYm¿∞ apJw Adn-

bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse t]mIp-∂-Xv. C°q-´¿ A[n-Ihpw D¿Zp-`mj hi-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-

Wv. AXp-sIm≠v auZq-Zn-km-ln-_ns‚ Bi-b-ß-sf∂v ]d™v Pam-AØv t\Xm-°-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv amXta

Ah¿°-dn-bq. Nne kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-∑mcpw s]mXp-]-h¿Ø-Icpw IY-b-dn-bmsX B´w ImWp-∂-h-

cmbpw ImWp-∂p-≠v. Ch-¿ BXy-¥n-I-ambn Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. GsXmcp

]ÿm-\hpw a\-n-em-t°-≠Xv B ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-I-cn¬\n-∂m-Wv.

]m°n-ÿm-\nse Pam-AsØ Ckveman Aao¿ Jmkn lpssk≥ Hcp Iøn¬ hmfpw Hcp Iøn¬

Jp¿-B\pw ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans\ hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ PmY \bn-®Xv Ipd-®p-\mƒ apºm-Wv. hmfp-sIm-

≠mWv Ckvemw ]c-∂-sX∂ auZqZn kmln-_ns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ ]tNm-Zn-X-cm-bn-s°m-≠mWv Ch¿ Cu

tIm]m-b-ßƒ Im´n-°q-´p-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-sbms° Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw D≠m-bm¬ tIc-f-Ønse Pam-AsØ

Ckvem-an-°m¿ Xß-fp-ambn Ah¿°v bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v DSs\ ]d-bp-sa∂v Btcm Xami ]d-

bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n aZo-\-bnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn°v ]P-Isf kwc-£n-t°≠

Npa-X-e-bp-≠v. aZo-\-bp-sS-ta¬ A\y-\m-´p-Im-cmb FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ BI-aWw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ \_n°pw

A\p-N-c-∑m¿°pw AXns\ ]Xn-tcm-[n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. AXn\v A√mlp A\p-hm-Zhpw sImSp-Øp. \_n(k)

Xncp-ta\n°v ]hm-N-I-ZuXyw amX-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ bp≤w sNtø-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, ]hm-N-

I≥ F∂-Xn-s\m∏w Ahn-S∂v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]P-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-

\mbn ]Xn-tcm-[n-®-Xv. Cu XXzw a\-n-em-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n hmsf-Sp-Øp-sIm-

≠mWv aXw ]N-cn-∏n-®-sX∂v Pam-AsØ Ckveman Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ apkvenw-Ifpw A√m-Ø-hcpw ]d-bp-

∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ssZhw Ch-cpsS IÆv Xpd-°-s´.

ssZhw Ch-cpsS IÆv Xpd-°s´!BapJw

•408

kXy-anXw 2006 Pqsse˛B-KÃv 5

bpK-\mZw

lkvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

409

ac-W-sØ-tbm¿Øv

Hcn°¬ Hcmƒ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)t\mSv tNmZn®p. F\n°v \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ B\µw e`n-°p-∂n√, F¥p sNøWw? lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™p:

\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ B\µw e`n-°m≥ ac-WsØ Hm¿°pI F∂-XmWv \√NnIn-’. Xn∑-Iƒ ta¬°p-ta¬ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ImcWw P\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS acWw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. acWsØ Hm¿°p∂ Hcphy‡nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah≥ ùXnI Imcy-ß-fn¬ AX kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°n-√. ac-WsØ hnkva-cn-°p-∂-hs‚ lrZbw ISp-Øp-t]m-hp-IbpwAh\v ]e taml-ßfpw A[n-I-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah≥a\-n¬ BIm-i-t°m-´-Iƒ sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂p. h©n-bn¬ bmX sNøp∂Hcmƒ°v s]s´∂v AXv apßm≥ t]mhp-Ibm--sW∂v Adnhv e`n-®m¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ Ah-ÿ. B ka-bØv h√ sX‰pw sNøm≥ Ah≥ apXn-cptam? AXp-t]mse `qI-º-ßfpw tπKpw a‰pw ImWp-Ibpw Xs‚ apºn¬acWw \rØwsh°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bcpw Xn∑sNøn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-\-hs‚ acWw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿°p-I. (a¬^q-kmØv

thmfyw-˛5, t]˛ 243)A√m-lp-hns‚ `b-Øm-ep≈ IÆo¿

kq^n-h-cy-∑m¿ ]d-bp∂p: Hcp hy‡n°v A√mlp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `bw ImcWw40 Znh-k-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬t]mepw IÆn¬\n∂v IÆo¿ Hgp-In-bn-ń-s√-¶n¬AbmfpsS acWw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂n-´p≈ acWw Xs∂-bmtWmF∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. C°m-eØv 40 Znhkw t]mbn´v 40 h¿j-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬t]mepw CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v P\-ßƒ°v Nn¥-t]m-ep-an-√. hn]-Øp-Iƒ hcp-∂-Xn\p aptº c£m-am¿§w kzoI-cn-°p-∂h\mWv_p≤n-im-en. hn]-Øp-Iƒ Cd-ßm≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ imkvX-Ønt\m ]W-Ønt\mHcp Np°pw sNøm≥ km[y-a-√. a\p-jy≥ Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmtg Iq´p-Im¿t]mepw D≠m-Ip-I-bp-≈q. Cs√-¶n¬ sh≈w \¬Im≥t]mepw Bcpw D≠m-hn-√. B]-Øp-Iƒ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS hN-\-ap-≠v. Ddp-ºp-I-sf-t]msehn]-Øp-Iƒ a\p-jy\v Np‰pw hebw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂v. A√mlp-hp-ambn kpZr-V-amb _‘-ap-≈-h≥ hn]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.a‰p-≈-h¿ Ch-sc-t]mse kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. ssZh-hpambp≈ kpZr-V-_‘w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. hn]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm Awiwe`n-°pw. C∂ aA¬ Dkvcn-bpkvdm. F∂m¬, CtXm¿Øv \ncm-i-\m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. im¥nbpw Btcm-Ky-hp-ap≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Aaq-ey-ambn I-cp-Xp-I. kam-[m-\m-¥-co-£-Ønepw Btcm-Kym-h-ÿ-bnepw A√m-lp-hn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂-hsc]bm-k-ßfpw tcmKßfp-ap≈--t∏mƒ A√mlp klmbn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kXylr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ hW°w Hcp tIm´-a-Xn-em-Wv. Hcp iXp-hn\pw ]pd-ta-\n∂v AXns\ BI-an-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw˛5, t]˛638)

•


kqd-: _Jd(a-Zo\-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

108 ""BIm-i-ß-fp-tSbpw qan-bp-tSbpw B[n-]Xyw A√m-lp-hn\p amX-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂pwA√m-lp-h-√msX \nßƒ°v h√ c£m-[n-Im-cntbm klm-bntbm Cs√∂pw \o Adn-™n-ńt√?''

\o A-dn-™n- nt√ A√mlp F∂Xv Ah-

\mWv B[n-]Xyw BIm-i-ß-fpsS `qan-

bp-tSbpw \nßƒ°n√ A√m-lp-hns\

IqSmsX -Hcp c£m-[n-Imcnbpw klm-b-I

\p-an√

Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Aew XAvew F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv Hmtcm a\p-jy-\p-am-Wv. CuhN-\-Øns‚ ame°pw an≥Zq-\n-√mln an≥∆-en-øn≥∆-em-\-kzo¿ F∂ ASp-Ø-`mKw Aew

XAvew F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) As√∂pw ]Xyp-X, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpwHmtcm Jmcn-tbbpw Hmtcm timXm-hn-t\bpw Hmtcma\p-jy-t\-bp-am-sW∂v ]I-S-am-°p-∂p. CXns‚A¿∞w Cß-s\-bm-Wv. G, a\p-jym! As√-¶n¬Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-h-t\! As√-¶n¬hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ihn-°p-∂-h-t\! BIm-i-ß-fp-tSbpw `qan-I-fp-tSbpw B[n-]Xyw A√m-lp-hns‚ssIbn-em-sW∂ Imcyw \n\-°-dn-bnt√? AXm-bXv,F]-Imcw A√mlp ùXn-Im-[n-]-Xy-ßƒ Zp„-∑m-cn¬\n-s∂-SpØv A¿l-cm-b-h-cpsS ssIbn¬ \¬-Ip-∂pthm A]-Imcw B≤ym-fln-Im-[n-]-XyhpwAh≥ Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp P\-X-bn¬\n-s∂-SpØv a‰vP\-X-Iƒ°v \¬Im-dp-≠v. BIm-ihpw `qanbpwHtc-sbmcp B[n-]-Xy-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah c≠n-ep-ap≈ \nb-a-ßfpw Htc coXn-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. B≤ym-fln-I-\n-b-a-ßsf ùXn-I-\n-b-a-ß-fp-sS-taepw ùXn-I-\n-a-b-ßsf B≤ym-fln-I-\n-b-a-ß-fp-

]Zm

¿∞

w

410

sS-taepw Xpe\w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsSssIbn¬ sXfn-shm-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ B≤ym-fln-I-\n-b-a-amb aX-\n-b-asØ ùXn-I-\n-b-a-amb ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-hp-ambn Xpe\w sNbvXp-t\m-°m≥ Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬F]-Imcw B≤ym-fln-Im-[n-]Xyw A√m-lp-hns‚\nb-¥-W-Øn-emtWm uXn-Im-[n-]-Xyhpw Ahs‚\nb-¥-W-Øn-em-Wv. Ch-bv°n-S-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepwsshcp≤yw kw`m-hy-a-√. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Cu \nb-asØ Ft∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A√m-lp-hns‚hN-\-am-Wv. ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw Ahs‚ ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. CXv c≠pw kr„n-®n-´p-≈-h≥ H∂m-bn-cn-s°,Ah-bnse \nb-a-ßfn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw sshcp≤yap≠m-IpI F∂Xv Akw-`m-hy-am-Wv. F]Imcw qan-bn¬GsX-¶n-ep-samcp P\X B[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-thmfw Ah-cpsS ssIbn¬ AXv \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw B DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ A\mÿ ImWn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ B[n-]Xyw Ah-cn¬\n∂vXncn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm A]-Imcw temI-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰mØ aX-tØbpw Ah≥Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp-∂p. apl-Ω-Zv(-k)\v]hm-N-IXzw Inń-b-Xn-s∂-Xn-cn-ep≈ \nß-fpsSBt£]w ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-Øn\v hncp-≤-am-Wv. F¥m-bmepw GsX-¶nepw KŸw A°m-eØv P\-ß-fpsSk∑m¿§-Øn-\mbn htc-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Ct±lw h∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ thsd-bm-sc-¶nepwh∂n-´p-≠m-Ipw. BZy-Ime KŸ-ßƒ AXns‚kwkv°-c-W-Øns‚ i‡n If-™p-Ip-fn-®-t∏mƒA√mlp AXns‚ ÿm\Øv as‰mcp KŸw Ab-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) Xs‚ \ntbm-KsØ kw_-‘n®pwCtX \nb-a-Øn-te°v kqN\ \¬In-s°m≠v ]d-bp-∂p. ta \x BØm sXm tImbn Hu¿ ln BbmtlmXm. AXmb-Xv, Imew Hcp ]cn-jvI¿Øm-hns\tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vRm≥ h∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ thsd-bm-sc-¶nepwh∂n-´p-≠m-Ipw. Cu hnjbw Xs∂-bmWv Cu hN-\-Ønepw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv,apl-ΩZv F¥n\v \_n-bmbn F∂p≈ \nß-fpsSshdp∏v A\m-h-iy-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ B≤ym-

hym

Jym

\w


fln-I-\n-b-asØ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-hp-ambn Xpe\wsNbvXp-t\m-°p-I. ]tbm-P\w sNømØ hkvXp-hns\ \in-∏n-®p-I-f-bpI F∂-XmWv ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-aw. A√mlp Hcn-SØv ]d-bp-∂p. am b≥^-D-∂mk^bw-IpYq ^n¬-A¿fv AXm-bXv a\p-jy¿°v]tbmP\s∏Sp∂Xv `qan-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sm -ØXns\ XpS-®p -\o -°p-IbpwsNøpI F∂Xv \ΩpsS \nb-a-am-Wv.(13:18) Cu\nbaw Xs∂-bmWv aX-\n-b-asØ kw_-‘n-®p-ap-≈-Xv. Ime-Øns‚ Bhiyw \nI-ØmØ aX-\n-b-a-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp-∂p.

ham-e-°pw an≥Zq-\n-√mln an≥∆-en-øn≥∆em\kzo¿ BZyw s]mXp-hm-bn´v F√m-h-tcbpwkwt_m-[\ sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ apkvenw-I-tfmSv amX-ambn ]d-bp∂p: \nßƒ°v A√mlph√msXas‰mcp kplrØpw klm-bn-bp-an-√. temI-Øp≈F√m KŸ-ß-fpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´-sX∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ \nß-fpsS kplrØv ]ns∂ Bcm-bn-cn-°m-\mWv? lkvdØv Cukm(A) blq-Zn -I-fpsSKŸsØ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ blq-Zn-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw At±-l-Øns‚ iXp-hm-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. F∂m¬ lnµp-°ƒ°v Ah-tcmSv F¥v iXp-X-bp-≠m-Im-\m-Wv. Bsc-¶nepwlnµp-°-fpsS KŸsØ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ lnµp-°ƒ Ah-cpsS iXp-hm-bn-Øo-cpw.F∂m¬ Ah-tcmSv iXpX ]pe¿tØ≠ Bhiywa‰p-≈-h¿s°-¥m-Wv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Bsc-¶nepwk¿XivXnI-fpsS KŸsØ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ k¿X-ivXn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS iXp-hm-bn-Øo¿t∂-°mw. F∂m¬ blq-Zn-Iƒ°v Ah-tcmSv iXpX]pe¿tØ≠ Bh-iy-sa-¥mWv? A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.]t£, Cu KŸw kIeKŸ-ß-tfbpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu \_n h∂n-´p-≈XvF√m P\-X-I-fp-tSbpw a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw kwkvI-c-W-Øn-∂m-bn-´m-Wv. CXv kIeKŸ-ß-fp-tSbpwsX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-∂Xpw Hmtcm KŸØnt‚bpwIpd®p`mK-ßƒ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw P\-ßƒ ad-∂p-t]mb Nne mK-ßƒ ]pXp-Xmbn Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp-am-hp-tºmƒ AXv Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw hoń¬ tImem-l-e-ap-≠m-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v F√m-hcpw \nß-fpsS iXp-hm-Wv. apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Ah-cp-sS A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-bm-sW-∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvX-hw. F∂m¬, C°mcyw Ah¿ a\-n-em-°p-∂n-√. ]d-bp∂p: \nß-fpsS Cu KŸwa‰p-≈-h-cp-sS-sb√m KŸ-ß-tfbpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Ønb ÿnXn°v \nßƒ°v Iq´p-Im-cp-≠m-IpIkm[y-a-√. F√m-hcpw \nß-fpsS iXp-°-fm-Wv. Cuhm°p-Iƒ D¬]Øn ]pkvXIw A≤ymbw 16,hN\w 12-˛¬ ]d-™ ]h-N-\-Øn-te-°p-≈ kqN-\-bm-Wv. ""Ahs‚ ssI F√m-h¿°pw hntcm-[-ambpw F√m-h-cp-tSbpw ssI Ah∂p hntcm-[-ambpw Ccn-°pw.''

A√m-lp-X-Be lkvdØv Ckvam-bo-ens\ a°-bn¬Ab-®-t∏mƒ ]d™p: Chs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsShmƒ Ft∏mgpw Ch-s∂-Xn-cnepw Chs‚ hmƒCh¿s°-√m-h¿°p-sa-Xn-cnepw Db¿∂p-\n-ev°pw.AXm-b-Xv, apgp-tem-Ihpw Ahs‚ iXp-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw. CtX Ahÿ Xs∂-bmWv lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)-t‚-Xpw. ImcWw Ahn-S∂v F√m P\-X-I-fn-te-°p-am-bn-´mWv h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vF√m P\-X-Ifpw At±lØns‚ FXn-cm-fn-I-fm-Wv.Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw sXmgn \ΩpsSta¬ ]Xn-°p-∂p. am\y-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Aßs\ sNøp-I-bn-s√∂Xv icn-X-s∂. Ah¿ hy‡n-I-sf∂ \ne-bn-emWv \Ω-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Pam-A-sØ∂\ne-bn-e-√. ck-I-c-am-bn-´p-≈Xv \ap-s°-Xn-cn¬lnµp, InkvXym-\n, apkvenw F√m-hcpw kwL-Sn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu c≠v P\-Xbpw Ckvem-an -s‚-ta¬ Asº-øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.F∂m¬, Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ hcp-tºmƒCkvem-ans‚ kIe thZ-\-Ifpw lnµp-°-fn-te°pwInkvXym-\n-I-fn-te°pw Hgp-Ip-∂p. CXn\v ImcWwlkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) kIeP\-ß-fp-tSbpw ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\mbn h∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

]d-™p. Cu ZqX≥ blq-Zn-I-fp-tSbpw InkvXym-\n-I-fp-tSbpw k¿XivXn-I-fp-sSbpw KŸ-ßsfIme-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXp-sIm≠v C∂v qan-tem-IØv A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰mcpw \nß-fpsS c£m-[n-Im-cnbpw klm-bn-bp-am-bn-ń-√. blq-Zn-Iƒ \nß-fn¬ ]nf¿∏p-≠m-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pwAXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS _mly-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬BIr-„-cm-bn-t∏m-I-cp-sX∂pw Ah¿°v \nß-fpsSkplr-Øm-Im≥ km[y-a-s√∂pw BZyw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp∂p: blq-Zn-I-fpsS amXw ]iv\-a√ CXv. temIsØ Hcp P\-X-bv°pw \nß-fpsSkplr-Øm-Im≥ km[y-a-√. Cu hnj-bhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv, AXm-b-Xv, BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse hN-\-ßƒ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-ń-√, ]Xyp-X, a‰p aX-ß-fpsS

KŸ-ßƒ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂mWv. As√-

¶n¬]ns∂ blq-Zn-Iƒ°pw InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw

tZzjw htc-≠-Im-cy-an-√-t√m. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse

hN-\-ßƒ Ime-l-c-W-s∏- p-t]m-bn- p--s≠-¶n¬ AXn-

\-h¿ tZzjw-]n-Sn-t°≠ Imcy-sa-¥mWv? Ah-cpsS

iXpX hy‡-ambpw hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂Xv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ah-cpsS KŸ-ßsf Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿°v shdp-∏p-≠mbn F∂m-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v BZy-h-N-\-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥Ime-l-c-Ws∏SpØnb-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®√ ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv ]Xyp-X, a‰p≈ aX-ß-fpsS KŸ-ßƒ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns\ kw_-‘n-®mWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. •

411


da-km≥ \_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬lZokv

iAv_m≥ amk-Øns‚ Ah-km\w \S-ØnbHcp D]-tZ-i-]-kw-K-Øn¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n]d™p: ""A√tbm P\-ß-tf, al-Ømb Hcpamkw \nßƒ°nXm XW-en-ń-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Hcp amk-am-WXv. Bbncw cmhp-I-tf-°mƒDØ-a-amb Hcp cmXn-bp≈ amk-hp-am-WXv. AXn¬hX-a-\p-jvTn-°m≥ A√mlp \n¿_-‘-am-°p-IbpwcmXn \a-kv°mcw sF›n-I-]p-Wy-am-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu amk-Øn¬ h√ ]pWy-I¿Ωhpw sNbvXv ssZh-km-ao]yw tXSp-∂-h≥CXc amk-ß-fn¬ Hcp \n¿_-‘-I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-®-hs\ t]mse-bm-Wv. Cu amk-Øn¬ Hcp \n¿_-‘I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-h≥ a‰v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Fgp-]Xv\n¿_-‘-I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-®-h-s\-t]m-se-bm-Wv.da-km≥ kl-\-Øns‚ amk-am-Wv. kl-\-Øns‚]Xn- ew kz¿K-a-sX. CXv klm-\p- q-Xn-bpsS amk-am-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-Øn¬ h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-Ip∂ amk-hp-am-Wv. CXn¬ h√-h\pwHcmsf t\mºp Xpd-∏n-®m¬ t\mºp-Im-c-\p≈ ]Xn-êw H´pw Ipd-bmsX Xs∂ AXbpw ]Xn-êwt\mºp Xpd-∏n-®-h\pw e`n-°pw. CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒkzlm-_m-°ƒ tNmZn®p: A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te,Rß-fn¬ F√m-h¿°pw t\mºp Xpd-∏n-°m-\p≈Ign-hn√-t√m. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: HcpIhnƒ ]mtem Hcp Npf Imc-°tbm Hcp Cd°vsh≈tam sIm≠v t\mºp Xpd-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw Cu]Xn- ew e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp t\mºp-Im-c\v hbdv\nd®v Blmcw sImSp-Øm¬ Ahs\ A√mlpXs‚ Pem-i-b-Øn¬\n∂v IpSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.]n∂oSv Abmƒ°v Zmln-°p-I-bn-√. Cu amk-Øns‚ BZyw Imcp-Wyhpw a[yw ]m]-tam-N-\hpwAh-km\w \c-I-hn-ap-‡n-bp-am-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw da-km-\n¬ Xs‚ ASn-a°v tPmenbn¬ Cfhv \evIn-bm¬ A√mlp Ah\v s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-∂Xpw\c-I-Øn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (_-bvl-Jn)

""h√-h\pw A\m-h-iy-amb kwkm-c-ßfpwZpjv]-hr-Øn-Ifpw Dt]-£n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ `£y-]m-\o-b-ßƒ Dt]£n-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn\v Bh-iy-an-√.'' (_p-Jm-cn)

""FX-sbX t\mºp-Im¿! t\mºp-aqew Zml-a-√msX Ah¿°v In´p-∂n-√. FX-sbX cmXn \a-kvIm-c-°m¿! cmXn \a-kvImcw sIm≠v Ah¿°v\nZm-\-„-a-√m-sXm∂pw e`n-°p-∂n-√.'' (Zm-cn-an)

""hnizm-k-tØmSpw ]Xn-^-te-—-tbm-Spw-IqSnBsc-¶nepw da-km-\n¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-®m¬ Ahs‚ap≥]m-]-ßƒ s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.''

""A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Hcp a\p-jy≥ HcpZnhkw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ahs‚ apJw\c-I-Øn¬\n∂v Fgp-]Xph¿jsØ k©m-c-Zq-c-tØ°v AI-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.'' (_p-Jmcn apkvenw)

bmX-bnse hXsØ kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp∂p:""\o Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ t\msº-Sp-°mw. Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Dt]-£n-°mw.'

bmX-bn¬ I„-s∏´v t\msº-SpØ Hcm-tfmSv]d™p: ""bmX-bn¬ t\msº-Sp-°p-∂Xv ]pWy-I-c-sam-∂p-a-√.'' (_q-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

AØm-g-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂p: ""AØmgw apgp-h≥ \∑-bm-Wv. Aev]w sh≈w IpSn-®n- m-sW-¶nepw\nß-fXv Dt]-£n-°-cp-Xv. \n›bw A√m-lphpwAhs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw AØmgw Ign-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-ta¬ ImcpWyw sNmcn-bpw.'' (A-lva-Zv)

""\nßƒ AØmgw Ign-®p-sIm-≈p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw AØm-g-Øn¬ _¿°-Øp-≠v.'' (_p-Jm-cn)

""h√-h\pw Fs‚ t]cn¬ kzemØv sNm√n-bm¬AXv Imc-W-ambn A√mlp Ah\v ]Øp-X-hWA\p-Klw t\cp-∂p.'' (ap-kvenw)

""t\mºp-Im-e-am-bm¬ Bcpw i–-tIm-em-l-e-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Itbm th≠m-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-ItbmAcp-Xv. Xt∂mSv Bsc-¶nepw hg-°p-Iq-Smt\m h°m-W-ap-≠m-°mt\m h∂m¬ Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\mWvF∂v ]d™v Ah≥ amdn-\n-∂p-sIm-≈-s´.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

""da-km≥ amkw BK-X-am-bm¬ kz¿§-I-hm-S-ßƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Spw. \c-I-I-hm-S-ßƒ AS-°-s∏-Spw.]nim-Np-°ƒ Nß-e-I-fn¬ _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøpw.''

""da-km\ns‚ ]Y-a-cmXn kam-K-X-am-bm¬ ]nim-Np-°fpw Xn∑ ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ Pn∂p-Ifpw XS-hn-

tijw 36˛¬

412


A√mlp-hns‚ A\p-Kl-ßsf \nßƒFÆn-t\m-°p-∂-]£w AsX-Æn-Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥\nßƒ°p km[y-a-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlpk¿∆Ym s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-a-sX. (16:19)

Ct∂-Zn-hkw Cu t\csØ ]kw-K-Øn¬,Pam-A-Øn-\p-ta¬ Cu h¿jw D≠mb A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc ]d-bm≥ ian-°m-dp-≠v. AXv apgp-h\pw hnh-cn-°pIF∂Xv km[y-amb Imcy-a-√.

ssZhm-\p - K -l-Øm¬ Cu ka-bw-hsctemIsØ 185 cm„-ß-fn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ sNSn]nSn-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv. 1984˛se Hm¿Un-\≥kn-\p-tijw Ct∂-hsc 94 ]pXnbcm„-ßƒ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ tN¿∂p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jw \mev cm„-ß-fmWv tN¿∂-Xv. Ch-bn¬ FtÃm-Wn-b (Estonia), B‚n-Kzm (Antigua),_¿aq-Zm (Bermuda), s_mfohnb (Bolivia)F∂ocmPy-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. FtÃm-WnbmbpsS Npa-Xe P¿Ω-\n-°m-bn-cp-∂p. P¿Ω-\n-bnse ap_-√nKvap\o¿ ap\-∆¿ kmln_v Ahn-sS- t]m-bn-cp-∂p.A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ 9 t]cSß-p∂ HcpPam-AØv cq]o-I-cn-®p. B‚nKz Hcp sNdnb Zzo]m-Wv. Sn\n-UmUn\mbn-cp∂p B‚n-Kz-bpsS Npa-X-e.Ahn-sSsØ \ΩpsS anj-W-dn-bmb C_vdmlnwbAv-Jq_v kmln_v˛ At±-l-Øn\v Lm\-bp-am-bn-´mWv _‘w˛ Ahn-sS-t∏mbn X_veoKv sNbvXp.ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬ c≠v InkvXy≥ kvXoIfpwHcp ê-kvXo\n IpSpw-_hpw Alva-Zn-bm-bn. Im\-U-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂p _¿aq-Zm. Chn-sSbpwHcp _bv-AØv Inń. ChnsS apS-ßmsX X_veoKv]h¿Ø\w \S-Øm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Chn-S-hp-ambn-´p≈ ]g-b-_‘w Zp¿_-e-am-bn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p.lwK-dn-bp-am-bn´v Hcp _‘hpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.Ct∏mƒ _‘w km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-em-bn. Pam-AØvcPn-kvtS-j-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn°gn-™p.am¬´m-bnepw dqam-\n-bmbnepw sakn-tUm-Wn-bm-bnepwXp¿°n-bnepw \ao-_n-bm-bnepw, dpam-≠m-bnepw, Ima-dq-Wn-epw, OmUn-epw, CIz-t‰m-dn-b≥Kn-\n-bnepsa√mw\ΩpsS _‘w hfsc Zp¿_-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ ChnsS hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu

h¿jw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc ChnsSsØ ]h¿Ø\whyh-ÿm-]n -X -am -°n -°-gn -™n -cn°p -IbmWv.^n≥em‚n¬ Pam-AØv cPn-Ã¿ sNøm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®p-hcp-∂p.

cmPy-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 945 ]pXnbPam-A-Øp-I-fmWv cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. Cu 945 Pam-A-Øn\p ]pdsa 589 ]pXnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ BZy-am-bn´v Pam-A-Øns‚ sNSn ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C]-Imcw samØw 1534 ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn-®p. Ch-bn¬ C¥y-bmWv H∂mwÿm\-Øv, ChnsS 186 ]pXnb Pam-A-Øp-Iƒÿm]n-X-am-bn.

_bv-AØv sNbvX ]pXnb Alva-Zn-I-fp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ _e-lo-\XImcWØm¬ hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p. Ah-cp-ambn]pXn-b-\n-e-bn¬ _‘w ÿm]n-°m≥ Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ _‘-s∏-´-h-cn¬ Lm\ Pam-A-ØmWv ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xv. Ch¿ 313Kma-Ønse 2,07,000 \u ap_m-Cu\p-am-bn´v km[m-c-W-\n-e ÿm]n-®p-I-gn-™p. GI-tZiw 2/3 `mKwPam-A-Øp-Iƒ ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-am-bn-°-gn-™p.

_p¿°n\m^mtkm-bn¬ Zqc-Zq-sc-bp≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ t]mIpI F∂Xv ZpjvI-c-am-Wv. _bv-A-Øn-\p-tijw Ah-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-™n-√.Chcpw 1,68,000 \u ap-_m-Cu\p-ambn _‘wkm[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-em-°n.

ss\Po-cn-bm-bn¬ 1,24,000 -B-fp-I-fp-am-bp≈_‘w km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-em-°n.

sFh-dn-tIm-Ãv, _w•m-tZ-iv, kndm-en-bq¨,_\n≥, X≥km-\n-b, sI\nb, FtXym-]n-b, amenXpS-ßnb cmPy-ßfpw \u ap-_mCu-\p-am-bp≈_‘w km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- Kzmńame-bnse \ΩpsS ap_-√n-Kmb Jpdbvin Ja-dp-√mlvkmln_v ]d-bp∂p: ChnsS Hcp-]mSv _bv-AØv\S-∂n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ah-cp-ambn _‘w hbv°m≥Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS ta¬hn-emkw amXsaRß-fpsS ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah-cn¬

A[nIw t]cp-sSbpw ta¬hn-emkw amdn-bn-cp-∂p.Aßs\ Ah¿ Xt±-i-hm-kn-bmb Hcp kplr-Øns‚ klm-b-Øm¬, Chsc At\z-jn-®p-I-s≠-

]`m-jWw A√mlphns‚A\p-K-l-h¿jw

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ Alva-Zv(-AøZlp)

tijw 19˛¬

413


lkvdØv lm^nkv apl-ΩZv Aao≥ kmln-_v(-d) 1861-˛¬ tIa¬]q¿Pn-√-bnse ^X-lvP≥KvXmeq-°n¬ anbm≥ C¬ap-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ aI-\mbn Hcp kp∂n-I¿jI IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P-\n-®p.Adn-shm∂pw C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw anbm≥ C¬ap-±o≥km-ln-_n\v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\mSv Hcp ]tXyIkvt\l-am-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Bfp-IƒAt±-lsØ auehn F∂p hnfn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w anbmtemw (B-enw-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ aue-hn-am¿) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´p. anbm≥ C¬ap-±o≥km-ln_v Xs‚ aIs\sNdp-∏-Øn¬Øs∂ Jp¿-B≥ lrZn-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xm¬]cyw ImWn-®p. F√m-hn[ ùXnI sI´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw kzX-¥-\m-°n. aI\pw Jp¿-B≥lr-Zn-ÿam°p∂-Xn¬ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ D’m-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v hfsc i≤-tbm-Sp-IqSnAt±lw AXn-\mbn ]cn-i-an-°pIbpw sNbvXp.D®m-c-W-ip-≤n-tbmSpw \nb-a-tØm-Spw-IqSn Jp¿-B≥]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Bsc-¶nepw Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Ds≠-∂-dn-™m¬ Zqc-sam∂pw hI-h-bv°msX At±lwAhnsS FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZy-Ime Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp-]m-Sp- mKw Cß-s\-bmWv At±lw sNe-h-gn-®-Xv. Ahn-SsØ PohnXw BZyw apXse hfscefn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ HmXm≥ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w-X-s∂, ]mcm-b-W-ap-d-Iƒ ]Tn-°m\pw hm°p-I-fpsS D®m-cWw icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°m\pw At±lw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p.

lkvdØv `mbn A–p¿d-lvam≥ kmln_v JmZn-bm-\n(d) ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ AlvaZn-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijwhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. lnµp-a-X-Øn¬\n∂v Alva-Zn-bmb Imc-W-Øm¬ F\n°vhm°p-Iƒ icn-bm-b-\n-e-bn¬ D®-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ahn-S∂v Jp¿-Bs‚ hm°p-Iƒ icn-bmbnD®-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ft∂mSv ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v sX‰n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw tZzj-s∏-SmsX Aao≥km-ln_v Xs‚ \m´p-`m-j-bn¬Ft∂mSp ]dbpw: ""hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ sX‰m-bn-´p-]m-cm-bWw sNbvXm¬ ]m]n-bm-bn-t]m-Ipw.''Ipń-°m-esØ Hcp kw`hw

12- mw asØ hb-n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Ffn-bnseF√n¬ Hcp ]cp D≠m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚ DΩ Bip-]-Xn-bnse Hcp UmŒsd ImWn-®p. UmŒ¿ \√-hÆw]cntim-[n-®-Xn-\p-tijw ]d-™p. NnIn-’n-®m¬kpJ-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]Xo-£-bp-≠v. ]t£, Cu Imev

XymKo-h-cy-\mbAao≥km-ln-_v(-d)

teJ\w

sN-dp-Xm-Ipw. kpJ-am-bn-s√-¶n¬˛ssZhw Aßs\ hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°s´˛ Imev apdn-t°-≠-Xmbpwhcpw. CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ D∏-bpsS DΩ hfsc hnj-an-®p. tUmŒ-dpsS NnIn-’-tb-°mƒ sshZy-sc-s°m≠v \m´p-Nn-In’ \S-Øp-∂-XmWv DØ-a-sa∂v Ah¿ a\-n -em -°n.F¶nepw Hcp hnZ -K v≤ -\mbk¿Ps\ ho≠pw ImWn -®p.At±lhpw BZy-tUm-Œ¿ ]d™AtXA`n-]mbw Xs∂-bmWv ]d-™-Xv. Ah-km\wUmŒ¿ ]d™ NnIn’ \S-Øm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. AXp-ap-tJ\ tcmKw kpJ-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw CS-tØ-°m¬ sNdp-Xm-bn. CXp-Im-cWw Ahn-SsØ\S-Ø-Øn¬ hyXym-k-hpw h∂p.

lkvdØv Aao≥km-ln-_n\v 30,32 hbv ]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ πolm-h¿≤\ tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´p. ]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ th≠X NnIn’ In´mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ _p≤n-ap´v AI-∂n-√. 1895-˛¬ Cu _p≤n-ap´vh¿≤n®-t∏mƒ, tcmKw aq¿—n-®-t∏mƒ, lkvdØvauehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v(-d)s\°pdn®v Adnbm\nS-bm-bn. Aßs\ Xs‚ sNdnb ktlm-Z-c≥ tKml¿±o-t\bpw Iqń At±lw t`c-bn-se-Øn. AhnsSFØn-b-t∏m-gmWv Adn-™Xv auehn kmln_vJmZn-bm≥ Zmdp¬-A-am-\n-te°v lnPvd-Øv sNbvXpIgn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v. Aßs\ Aao≥ kmln_pwXs‚ A\p-P-t\m-sSm∏w JmZn-bm-\n-se-Øn._bv-AØv

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ BZyw-I≠kw`hw At±lw Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p. ""HcpZnhkw Rm≥ JmZn-bm-\n-se-Øn. Ak-dns‚ t\c-am-bn-cp-∂p. akvPnZv ap_m-d-°n¬ Pam-A-tØm-Sp-IqSn \a-kvI-cn-®p. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw Aev]-k-abw lpkq¿ ]≈n-bn-en-cp∂v kwkm-cn-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Fgp-t∂‰v hoń-te°v t]mIm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥s]s´∂v ssIsIm-Sp-Øp. AXn-\p-tijw lkvdØvauehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln_pw ssIsIm-Sp-Øp.lkvdØv auehn kmln_v Ft∂mSv Xm¶ƒlkdØv an¿km kmln-_p-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-Ø-W-sa∂v ]d-™p. auehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_n-

dwe C®m¬

414


t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ap^vXn ^fvep¿d-lvam≥kmln_v DSs\, lkvdØv kmln-_p-ambn Rm≥I≠p-sh∂v Adn-bn-®p.

lkvdØv Aao≥kmln-_n\v JmZn-bm-\n-se-Øp-∂-Xn\p aptº Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v H∂pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. JmZn-bm-\n¬h∂v lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)-s\ -Im-Wp-Ibpw lkvdØv auehn\qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v(-d)s‚ aPven-kp-I-fn¬ Ccn-°m≥XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-™-Xv. Aßs\ imco-cn-I-amb NnIn-’-tbm-sSm-∏w, Bflo-b-amb NnIn-’bpw \S-∂p-h-∂p. 1895 Bcw-`-Øn¬ (am¿®n-em-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p) At±lw akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ssIbn¬_bv-AØv sNbvXp.

_bv-A-Øns‚ kw`hw At±lw Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p: _bv-AØv sNøm-\m-K-ln-°p∂psh∂pwAXp-sIm≠v F\n-°p-th≠n lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv in]m¿i sNø-W-sa∂pw Rm≥lkvdØv auehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_n-t\mSv ]d-™p. auehn kmln_v Fs‚ _bv-AØv hmßm≥At]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ Jp¿-B≥ lm^n-fm-sW∂v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ Adn-bn-®p. Ipd®v Jp¿-B≥ tIƒ∏n-°m≥ Ahn-S-s∂-t∂mSv]d-™p. Rm≥ kqdx bqkp-^ns‚ H∂c dp°q-AvtIƒ∏n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw lpkq¿(-A) aKvcn-_ns‚t\cØv _bv-AØv hmßm-sa∂v ]d-™p. Aßs\Rm≥ aKvcn_ns‚ t\cØv lpkq-dns‚ ssIbn¬_bv-AØv sNbvXp. Ft∂m-sSm∏w auehn l°owKpemw apl-ΩZv kmln_v Iivao-cnbpw _bvAØvsNbvXncp∂p. At±lw Aar-Xvk¿Im-c-\pw ]n∂oSvlkvdØv auehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ Iºu-≠-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tcmKw ImcWw JmZn-bm-\n¬hcm≥ Ign™ kw`-hsØ X\n-°p-≠mb alm-\p-K-l-ambn Aao≥km-ln-_v(-d) ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d™p: Fs‚ Cu tcmKw F\n°vtZmj-I-c-am-Ip-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Alva-Zn-øØv kzo-I-cn-°m\pw Aßs\ A√m-lp-hn-s‚- Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Im\pw CS-bm-°n.

tcmKw kpJ-s∏- -Xn\pw _bv-AØv sNbvX-Xn-\pw-tijw Aao≥km-ln_v X_veoKv sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbnXs‚ \mń-te°v h∂p. F∂m¬, Bfp-Iƒ hnh-c-t°-Sp-sIm≠v At±-lsØ ]cn-l-kn-°p-IbpwFXn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A[nIw Ahn-sS-\n-ev°msX At±lw JmZn-bm-\n-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-∂p.\mń-te°v t]mI-W-sa-∂p≈ hnNmcw Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v JmZn-bm-\n¬ ÿnc-Xm-akam°n.

Ahn-S∂v lkvdØv auehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v(d)s‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v A\pP≥ tKml¿Zo≥kmln-_ns\ aZvd-k-bn¬ tN¿Øn-cp∂p. JmZn-bm-\n¬h∂ BZy-Im -eØv Hcp -]m -Sp -Im -ew -hscZ¿thiv auehn apl-ΩZv C_vdmlow kmln_v JmZn-bm-\n-bpsS ]nXmhv ]tc-X-\mb anbm≥ al-dp-±o≥

kmln-_ns‚ hoń¬ (a-kvPnZv ^fvens‚ hf-∏n¬)At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv lkvdØv lmanZv kmln-_v(-d) t\msSm∏amWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. CXp-ap-tJ\Zmdp¬-A-am-\n¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-s‚bpw lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(d)-s‚bpw kl-hm-k-Øn-en-cn-°m\pw Zo\o-]-c-ambAdnhv kºm-Zn-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™p.hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\mSv Ipń-°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂Xm¬]-cysØ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw Ipń-Isf AXv]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvA∆¬(-d)s‚ a°-tfbpw At±lw ]Tn-∏n-®p.

lk-vdØv `mbn A–p¿d-lvam≥ kmln_v JmZn-bm-\n(-d) ]d-bp∂p: 1896-˛97 hsc Pam-AØn¬lm^n-fp-am¿ Bcpw tN¿∂n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠vJmZn-bm≥ Zmdp¬-A-am-\nse Hcp ]≈n-bnepw A\p-Kr-loX da-km≥am-kØn¬ Xdm-holv \a-kvI-cn-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. (lm-^n-fp-amsc \ndpØn Jp¿-B≥ apgp-h≥ JØwsNøm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp∂n√.) lkvdØv Aao≥ kmln-_mWv G‰-hp-amZyw 1896-˛tem 97-˛tem akvPnZv AJvkm-bn¬ Xdm-holv \a-kvI-cn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. h¿j-ß-tfmfw CXv XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂p. Ipd-®p-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw akvPnZv ap_m-d-°nepw Xdm-holv \a-kvImcwXpS-ßn. A°m-eØv akvPnZv ^fvens‚ ÿm\ØvHcp sNdnb Xd-bm-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. AhnsSbpw\a-kvI-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ChnsS ]≈n \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Ahn-S∂pw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ akvPnZv ^kvens‚ \n¿ΩmWw]q¿Øn-bm-bn. Aao≥kmln-_m-bn-cp∂p BZysØCam-ap-z-em-Øv.

1908-˛¬ Xs‚ _‘p-an-Xm-Zn -Isf ImWm≥th≠n Aao≥km-ln_v \mń¬t]m-bn. Ahn-sS-sh-®mWv lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) h^m-Ømbhnhcw At±lw Adn -™-Xv. s]s´∂pXs∂\mń¬\n∂v Xncn-s®-¶nepw P\mk FSp-Ø-Xn-\p-ti-jsa At±-l-Øn\v JmZn-bm-\n¬ FØn-t®-cm≥Ign-™p-≈q.lkvdØv lm^nkv apl-ΩZv Aao≥km-ln_v tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbNne kw -h-ßƒ

1. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) _k-dmhm F∂ ÿe-tØ°v \S°m≥t]m-bn. lkvdØv auehn ti¿-Aen kmln-_v(-d) IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Hcp InkvXym-\n-h∂v an¿km kmln-_ns\ ImW-W-sa∂v ]d-™p. lpkq¿ _k-dmhm `mK-tØ°v \S-°m≥t]mbn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Abmsf Adn-bn-®p. At±-lhpw lpkq-dns\ At\z-jn®v B `mK-tØ°v \S-∂p. At∏mƒ lpkq¿(-A) Xncn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw lpkq¿(-A)\v ssIsIm-Sp -Øp.kwkm-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Xm¶-fn¬ hlvbv Cd-ßm-dpt≠m F∂v tNmZn-®p. Cd-ßm-dp-s≠∂v ]d-™-

415


t∏mƒ, Fß-s\-bmWv ae°v Xm¶-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. lpkq¿(-A) ]d-™p.Xm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. B ka-bØv A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn Abm-fpsS hmbn¬\n∂v"kp_m-l-\-√mlv' F∂ hm°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂p.

2. 1905-˛¬ h≥`q-I-º-ap-≠mb Ah-k-c-Øn¬F√m-hcpw hoSn\p shfn-bn¬ h∂v Xmakn°m≥lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) \n¿t±-in-®p. akolvauDu-Zv(-A)Dw IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w Xs‚ tXm´-Ønse _nlnivXn aJv_-d-tbmSp tN¿∂p≈ hoń¬h∂v Xma-kn-®p. B Zn\-ß-fn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn`qIºw D≠m-bn-s°-≠n-cp-∂p. tπKpw i‡-ambn]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂p. Aao≥km-ln-_v(-d) ]d-bp∂p:B Zn\-ß-fn¬ F\n°v hr°-th-Z\ ]nSn-s]-´p.cmhnse Ggp-a-Wn°v thZ-\- X-pS-ßn. D®-I-gn™vaq∂p-a-Wn-tbmsS thZ\ kln-°m≥ hømsX Rm≥]pf-bm≥Xp-S-ßn. akvPnZv ^fvens‚ hf-∏n¬auehn apl-ΩZv C_vdmlnw kmln-_ns‚ ]nXmhvanbm≥ alvdp-±o≥ kmln-_n-t\m-sSm∏ambn-cp∂pRm≥ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. auehn D_-bvZp-√mlvkmln_v Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬h-∂p. Fs‚ AhÿI≠n´v hnh-c-ß-sf√mwsh®p-sIm≠v lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v ZpB- sN-øm≥ At]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp IsØ-gp-Xn. lkvdØv auehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln_v acp-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw Adn-bn-®p. Cu IØv Fs‚ A\p-P≥ tKml-dp-±os‚ssIbn-emWv sImSp-Ø-b-®-Xv. Ah-\Xv AhnsSB¿t°m sImSp-Øn v aS-ßn-h-∂p. lpkq¿(-A) CuIØv hmbn-®p-Ss\ hmXn-¬°-seØn BcmWv IØvsIm≠p-h-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. ]tc-X-\mb lkvdØvimZoJm≥ kmln-_v(-d), Hcp sNdnb Ipń sIm≠p-X-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d-™p. lpkq¿(A) ho≠pw IØvhmbn-®p. auehn kmln_v i≤-tbmsS ipiq-jn-°-s´, Rm≥ ZpB sNømw F∂p ]d-™p. sNe-hp-Iƒ Xs‚ IW-°n-se-gp-Xm\pw \n¿t±-in-®p. Ipd-®p-t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)s‚ ZpBbpwauehn kmln-_ns‚ NnIn-’-bpw-sIm≠v tcmKwkpJ-s∏-´p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√mln Aem Zmen-Iv.

3. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Bcw-`-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ akvPnZv AJvkm hfsc sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv Nne-t∏mƒ lkvdØv auehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln_pw Nne-t∏mƒ lkvdØv auehnA–p¬Icow kmln-_pw(-d:A:am) JpXzv_ HmXp-Ibpw \a-kvI-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B]≈n-bn¬ Aao≥ kmln-_m-bn-cp∂p km[m-cW\a-kvI-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. lkvdØv lm^nfv tcmi≥Aen kmln-_v(-d) JmZn-bm-\n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ At±lwakvPnZv AJvkm-bnepw Aao≥km-ln_v akvPnZv^fvenepw Cam-aØv \n¿h-ln-°m≥ XpS-ßn. da-fm≥amk-Øn¬ akvPnZv AJvk-bn¬ Cim \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw Xdm-ho-lpw Aao≥km-ln_v \a-kvI-

cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]Xp-s°∏-Xps° ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬ \a-kvIm-c-°m¿ h¿≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]≈n-bn¬ CSp°w A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. CS-h-gn -I-fnepwtN¿∂p≈ hoSp-I-fnepw IS-I-fnepw \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-h-∂p. At∏mƒ akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]≈nhnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ct∏mƒan\mcw \nev°p∂ ÿehpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. A∂-hnsS amen-\y-ß-fpsS Iqºm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, B ÿew ]≈n-bv°p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.B ka-bØv Hcp Xt±-i-hm-kn-bmb lnµp emei¶¿Zmkv (C-bmsf sU]yqń F∂m-bn-cp∂p hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv) AXns\ XS-™p. At∏mƒ, B ÿewF¥m-bmepw ]≈n-bp-ambn tN¿°-W-sa∂v apkvenw-Iƒ ]d-™p. Cu ]≈n s]mfn-°m-\mWv Xm\m-K-ln-°p-∂-sX∂pw F∂m¬ an¿km-km-ln_v AXns\hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\mWv BK-ln-°p-∂-sX∂pw Blnµp ]d-™p. lnµp Aßs\ ]d-™-XmbnlkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Adn-™-t∏mƒ,Abmƒ ]≈n s]mfn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p-thm, Rm\-bm-fpsS hoSns‚ apI-fn-esØ \ne-tbm-Sp-tN¿Øvan\mcw ]Wn-bp-sa∂v Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p. (A-bm-fpsS hoSv akvPnZv AJvk-tbmSp tN¿∂p≈ i‡-am-sbmcp Ccp-\ne sIń-S-am-Wv) AXv ]n∂oSv Jeo-^Øp¬ akolv km\n(d)-bpsS A\p-Kr-lo-X-Im-eØv akvPnZv AJvk-tbmSp tN¿°p-∂-Xn-\mbnhmßn-®p. CXn¬ Ct∏mƒ kZv¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Znøm Hmô-kp-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Aao≥km-ln_v(d) ]d-bp∂p: lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬Øs∂ akvPnZv AJvkmaq∂p-]m-hiyw hnI-kn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

4. akvPnZv AJvkm-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v sX°p-`m-KØvB lnµp-hns‚ (ap-I-fn¬ At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv]d-™-Xv) c≠v ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS (A-h¿ t\scktlm-Z-c-ß-fmtWm amXm-hns‚ kl-]-Xv\n-bn¬P\n® ktlm-Z-c-ßfmtWm GsX-¶nepw _‘-Øn-ep≈ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmtWm F∂-dn-bn-√) ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ Xs‚ ]IpXn ÿew hn‰p.AXv akvPnZv AJ-km-bv°p-th≠n hmßn-®p. BÿeØv ]≈n-°mbn H∂m-asØ \ne-bn¬ Xń-´-tX-bp-≈q. Abmƒ Xs‚ _m°n ÿehpw hn‰p.At∏mƒ BZysØ X´v s]mfn-®p. hmßnb ÿewapgp-h≥ aÆn´v \nIØn ]≈n hnI-kn-∏n-®p. BÿeØv ]≈n-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn-´-t∏mƒ lnµpU]yqń ktlm-Z-c≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ shdp-Øp.]t£, Abmƒ°v H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-™n-√.ImcWw Abm-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ Atß-b‰w \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-´mWv B ÿew hn‰-Xv. U]yqń ktlm-Z-c\v, bmZr-›n-I-ambn shfn-bnsehnsStbm AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-Øn-\mbn t]mtI-≠n-h-∂p. an¿kmkmln-_n-s∂-Xn-cn¬ tIkp-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂v ]d-™n-´mWv Abmƒ t]mb-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-]-`mhw ImWp-I, hgn-bn¬sh®v IpXn-c-h≠n adn-

416


™p. Abmƒ°v Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cn-t°-‰p. IpXn-cbv°v tZzjw ]nSn-®p, AXv Abm-fpsS hncev ISn-®p-ap-dn-®p. B A]-I-S-ÿ-e-Øp-Xs∂ Abmƒ acn-®p. C]-Imcw Abm-fpsS hoc-hmZw AhnsS Ah-km-\n-®p. \_n-tbm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏v Abm-fpsS Poh-\m-i-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn. Abm-fpsS ac-W-tØmsSHcp XS-hpw IqSmsX ]≈n hnI-kn-∏n-®p. _m°n]Ip-Xn-ÿ-eØv c≠m-asØ lnµp-k-tlm-Z-cs‚hoSm-bn-cp∂p. AXns‚ apIƒØ´v ]≈n-bpsSXdbv°v kam-\-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-tijhpw ]≈n Bfp-I-sf-s°m≠v \nd-bm≥ XpS-ßn.ho≠pw sRcp°w A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Alva-Zn-Iƒ BhoSns‚ apI-fn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ B lnµp NoØ-]-d-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn.Ah-km\w Abmfpw Xs‚ hoSv ]≈n-°mbn hn‰p.Cu ÿew lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ hmßn-sb-¶nepw lpkq¿(-A)s‚ac-W-ti-j-amWv AXv ]f-fn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

as‰m-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ lkvdØv Aao≥ kmln_v(d) ]d-™p. PpapA \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ t\cØv Blnµp Dds° NoØ- hn-fn®p]dbpambn-cp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)anº-dn¬ h∂p-sIm≠v hfsc Kuc-h-tØmsS ]d-™p. Abm-fpsS Cu ]hrØn A]q¿∆-am-b-X-√.\_n-am-cpsS Pam-A-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ ]≠papXse \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. \_n-I-cow(-k)s‚ Ime-L-´-Ønepw C]-Imcw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \Ωfpw \_n(-k)bpsS- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´-h-cm-Wv. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Ime-Sn-Isf icn-bm-b-\n-e-bn¬ ]n¥p-S¿∂-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS kXyX shfn-s∏-Sm≥CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ s]cp-am‰w D≠m-tI-≠Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. ]n∂oSv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-w Ahn-SsØ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw A\p-`-hn® ]oU-\-ßƒthZ-\-\n-d-™-hm-°p-I-fn¬ lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) hnh-cn-®p. B hnh-cWw kZ-ns\ Ic-bn-®p. At∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: Cbmƒ kzoI-cn-®n- p≈ Cu \ne-]m-Sp-Im-cWw JmZn-bm-\nse Bcy-k-am-P-°mcpw Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZh-I-c-ß-fm¬ ]nSn-°-s∏-Spw. a‰p-≈-h¿ c£-s∏-´mepw C°q-´¿ c£-s∏-Sp -I -bn -√. lpkq¿( -A) Xs‚ Du∂p-hSnBh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Xd-bn¬ IpØn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ i–w Zqc-Zq-c-hsc tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. B ZpB-bpsS ê-ambn B lnµp Xs‚ hoSvAh-km\w lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v hn‰n´vHgn-™p-t]m-bn. AXv ]n∂oSv ]≈n-tbmSp tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

5. Hcp ]mhiyw PpapA Znhkw am\y-\mbHcp A\-lvaZn Xs‚ Ft¥m Bh-iy-Øn-\mbnJmZn-bm≥ Zmdp¬ Aam-\n¬h-∂p. IqSn-°m-gvN-bv°mbn \ΩpsS Bcp-tStbm ssIbn¬ lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v ktµ-i-a-b-®p. B t\cØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) akvPnZv AJvkm-bn-en-cn-°p-I- •

bm-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv auehn \qdp-±o≥ kmln_v(d) JpXzv_ HmXp-I-bm-bn-c-p∂p. C∂bmƒ ]≈n-bn¬h∂v JpXzv_ tIƒ°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-XmbnB hy‡n akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ Adn-bn-®p.akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™p. Rm\m-tcbpw XS-bm-dn-√. F∂-√, P\-ßƒ tIƒ°m\pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw th≠n-bn-´mWv \mw Cßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ B am\y-\mb A\-lvaZn Abm-tfm-sSm∏w akvPnZv AJvkm-bn-se-Øn. JpXzv_ tI´p.akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ kµ¿in-®n´v kt¥m-j-hm-\mbn aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.

6. tπKv ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn® \mfp-I-fn¬ lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) \S-°m≥th≠n shfn-bn-te-°p-t]m-bn. hgn-bn¬sh®v akolv auDu-Zv(-A) P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠p-]-d™p: Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns\ `b-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw Xu_ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-I. Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p: hem XJvihvlpwhJvihv\o (B-tcbpw b-°-cp-Xv, Fs∂ amXw b-°p-I) F∂m¬ Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I, \nß-fpsSXu_bpw tπKn-t\m-sSm∏w s]mbvt]m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. kam-[m-\-Im-eØpw Xu_ \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n-evt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

7. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) tXm´-Ønsehoń¬ Xma-kn-®p-h-cp∂ ImeØv lkvdØv JmknkønZv Aao¿ lpkbv≥ kmln-_v(-d)s‚ 12 hb-p≈ aI≥ tπKv ]nSn-s∏´pacn-®p. tπKv ]nSn-s]´pacn-®-Im-c-W-Øm¬ Bcpw P\m-k-bntem I_-d-S-°-Øntem ]s¶-Sp-°-cp-sX∂v lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™-Xmbn Btcm ]d-™p-]-c-Øn.AXp-sIm≠v Bcpw Atßm-´p-t]m-bn-√. ]mhwlkvdØv Jmkn kmln_v X\n-®m-bn. akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ e¶¿Jm-\-bnse skI-´-dn-bmb anbm\Pvap-±o≥ kmln_v AhnsSh∂p. lkvdØv Jmknkmln_v At±-l-Øn-t‚bpw a‰p c≠p-t]-cp-tSbpwklm-b-Øm¬ Ipńsb I_-d-S-°n. c≠m-a-sØ-\mƒ PpapA Znhkw lkvdØv Jmkn kmln_v\nP-ÿnXn Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)\v IsØ-gp-Xn. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) B IØv hmbn-®p-sIm≠v adp-]Sn Ppap-A-bv°p-tijw \evIm-sa∂v ]d-™p. PpapA \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)P\-ßsf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠p ]d-™p.Jmkn-km-ln_v Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v F\n°vIsØ-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Jmkn kmln-_n\v CX-b-[nIw _p≤n-ap v kln-t°-≠n-h-∂-tXm¿Øv F\n°v]bm-k-ap≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw ZpxJ-Øn¬ Bcpw ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂Xv Fs‚aX-a-√. tJZ-I-c-sa-∂p-]-d-b-s´ Cu Inwh-Z¥n GtXmap\m-^nJv ]d-™p-]-c-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. Fs∂ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm≥ P\m-k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ a‰p Imcy-ßfpwakolv auDu-Zv(-A) D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

417


Xßƒ kmln_v`‡n-km-µ-ambPohnXw (Xp-S¿®)

Ahn-sS-\n∂v tI vtI- n v Abmƒ°p˛ Ip´≥\m-b¿°v -tXm∂n Rm≥ Cu Bb-sØms° HmXn-b-t∏mƒ CXmWv icn-sb-∂v. AXmWv \ymbw. \oXn-t_m[w F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv AXm-Wv. A√m≠v\Ωƒ Ipsd Bƒ°mcv IqSp-X-ep-s≠∂v ]d-™n´vkΩ¿±-a√ Bhiyw, F∂p ]d™n´v Abm-fßvt]mbn.

As∏m Hcp i‡n Ipd-™p. Abm-fpsS _p≤n`b-¶-c-_p-≤n-bm. Aßs\ At±lw ]ncn-™p.As∏m D®-bm-bn. Rm≥ t]mIp-∂p∂v ]d-™p.DuWp-I-gn-®n´v t]mIm-t´m∂v ]d-™p. Cs∏m Rm≥apºsØ t]mse-b-√-t√m. Cs∏m IpSpwt_mw Ipń-I-fp-sam-s°-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. As∏m Ahcv ImØn-cn-°pw. ]≠Ø-t∏mse Chn-sS∂v DuWp-I-gn-°m≥]‰n-√m∂v ]d™p Rm≥. tPmen AXp-hgn t]msb-∂mWv Rm≥ IW-°m-°n-b-Xv. ]ns‰ ZnhkwImeØv Bsf ]d-™-b-®v, A–p¿d-lvams‚hnizm-k-tØmSv \ap°v tbmPn-∏n-s√-¶nepw Ahs‚hmZ-K-Xn-Isf \ap°v Jfin-°m≥ ]‰qe, AXp-sIm≠v Ah-t\mSv hntcm-[-sam-∂p-an-√m∂v ]d™vhcm≥ ]d-b-W-sa∂v ]d-™v. Aß-s\- Rm\hnsSsN√p-tºm-X-s∂, apX-em-fn-bpsS `mcybpw aIfpw]pd-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp sNdnb sIń-°mØ aI-fv. Xßfv hc-Wp-≠v, Fs¥-¶nepw kwkm-cn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-™v. As∏m Ft∂mSv ]d-™v,\nøv Chn-sS-\n∂v kwkm-cn®v t]mbt√m C∂-se,Cs∏m Ch-scms° \ns‚ `mK-Øm. Rm≥ Ipd-®p-IqSn kwkm-cn-∏n®m Ch-sc√mw \ns‚ `mK-Øm-Ip-sa∂m tXm∂-W-Xv. \nøv ]d-b-W-XmWv \ymbw, \n\-°m-WsX henb hnhcw F∂mWv Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v ]d-™v. Ft∂mSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]dbqF∂v Ft∂mSv ]d-™v. Aßs\ Ipd-®p-t\cw CuhnjbwXs∂ FSpØp Rm≥.

\ΩpsS ]fin-X-∑mscm∂pw \Ωƒ ]d-bm-sØmcp ]pXp-a-bmWv Fs∂ Cu \ne-bn-se-Øn-®-Xv. Cu A√m-lphpw a\p-jy\pw IqSn-bn-´p≈_‘w hn´p-t]m-bn-sb-∂mWv Bfp-Iƒ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. _‘w \ne-\n-ev°p-∂q∂v a\-n-em-°n-bXvCu Pam-A-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. AXv A√mlp Fß-s\-bmWv a\p -jy -t\mS v _‘-s∏-SpI F∂ImcysØ Ipdn-®m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ G‰hpw henbXI-cm-dv. AsXms° CXp-aq-e-amWv c£-s∏-´-Xv.Fs∂ms° ]d™v Rm≥ Iptd hni-Zo-I-cn®v

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬

kwkm-cn®v F√mwIqsS Ccp-´m-bn. F∂n-´-hn-S∂vA∂v `£Ww Ign®v t]mI-W-sa-∂p-]-d-™v, cmXn]Øp-a-Wn-°mWv t]mb-Xv. Aßs\ ]jvSm-bn´vt]m∂p. AXp-I-gn™v 74-˛¬ `qt´m \ap-s°-Xn-cn¬\nbaw ]mkm-°n-b-t√m. At∏mƒ Cbmfv DSs\h≠n-sb-Sp-Øn´v Xncp-s\¬th-en-bn¬h-∂p. h∂v...Hº-Xp-a-Wn-bmbn hcp-tºm. RΩfv t\cw sshInbImcWw DuWp-I-gn-®v. Ct±lw hcptºm `£W-sa√mw sdUn-bm-°n-sh-®n-´p-≠v. As∏m Ft∂m-Sp-BZyw \nkvI-cn-°-s´.- F-∂n´v `£Ww Ign-°m∂v]d-™v. As∏m Ahn-S∂v h∂v Ib-dnb hgnbv°vF¥m Dt±-iy-sa∂v tNmZn®v. ]tXy-In-s®m-∂p-an-√.-tI-ó-te, ]m°n-ÿm-\o-ev. B.... tIń-´p-≠v. AXmtNmZn-®-Xv. As∏m Rm≥ ]d-™v, AXv ]m°n-ÿm-\t√? CXv C¥y-bm-Wv. ChnsS Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-bmWv`cn-°p-∂-Xv. ankm-sbm-s°-bmWv Chn-sSsØ \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßfv. AXp-sIm≠v C_vsS Cs∏m Rm\m-cm-sW∂v Rm\m ]dbWv. AXv thsd-bmfv Xocp-am-\n®m icn-b-√m-∂mWv Fs‚ \nb-aw. AXp-sIm≠v]m°n-ÿm-\n-teXv A_vsS-a-Xn, C_vsS.... As∏m\kvdp-√mlv ]d-™v, AXm-b-Xv amt\-P¿ ]d-™v˛A_vsS Fs¥-¶nepw ]mm-°n-b-Xn\v \ap-s°-¥mt∂? ChnsS C¥y≥ `c-W-am-Wv. ChnsS Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw \Ωƒ ]d-tb-≠.

kºm-Z\w

418


Aßs\ ]ns∂ hpfp FSp-°p∂ ka-bØvFt∂m-Sp- klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™v. hpfp FSp-°m≥ sh≈-sams° FSp-Øp-sh-®v. kwkm-cn-®v,DuWpw Ign®v InS-∂p-d-ßn. t\cw shfp-Ø-t∏m,Cu Xan-gnse t]∏¿ hmbn-®p-sIm-Sp°pw Rm\v.t]∏¿ hmbn-°m-\-dn-bn-s√-¶nepw tI´m a\-n-em-Ipw. AXv tIt´m≠v Ccn-°-ep-≠v. Aßs\ aq∏cvA∂v AXv hmbn-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-b∏w ]d-™v,AsX√mw Hcp `mK-Øp-sh-°v. AsXm∂pw Cs∏mX¬°mew th≠. Rm\n-∂se ]d™ Imcy-ap-≠-t√m, AsXm∂v \o i≤n-°-Ww. AXn-ß-s\-t]mbm]‰n-√. AXnev i≤n-°m-s\m-∂p-an-√. AsXmcp Ipsd-°mew aptº, Hcp 90 sIm√w apºv Rm≥ ]d-™v.A∂v Ipsd ]fin-X-∑m-sc√mw tN¿∂v RßsfIm^n-sd∂v ]d-™v. A∂v B Im^n-dm-°nbXvicn°v Im^n-dm-bn v Xs∂ \n-e-\n-ev-°p-Ibm--sW¶n¬Cs∏m c≠m-aXv Cbmfv ]mm-t°≠n h∂n-cp-∂n-√-t√m. As∏m c≠maXv ]mm-°n-bs∏m Ct∏m-gm-W-h¿°v t_m[w h∂-Xv, Im^n-dm-bn-ń-√-m-∂v. Ipd®vIgn™m t_m[w hcpw. Cu IpSosS t_m[-sams° Atßm-ń-d-ßn-bmev, Bbn-√m∂v ho≠pwtXm∂pw. As∏m ]ns∂bpw ]mkm-°pw. RΩfvapkven-am-bn-´p-Xs∂ XpScpw F∂v ]d™v Rm≥.A∂v ]mm-°n-bXv ]fin-X-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬ C∂vsIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-hcpw cm„o-b-°mcpw IpSn-b-∑m-cp-amWv ]mkm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv F∂v ]d-™v. si, F¥m]d-bp-t∂. Ahn-sSsØ hen-b-h-enb ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS kZ-nevsh®n-´mWv ]d-™-Xv. apX-emfn ]d-™v. Rm≥ ]d™v Cu henb ]fin-X≥ F∂p]dbp-∂Xv A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂v, Cs∏m C√ apX-em-fn. A∂v ]fin-X-∑m¿ F∂v ]d-™m¬ Ah¿kzbw ]Tn®hcp-amWv. Ah-cn¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ B `‡n D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v im∏m-Sn-\p-th-≠n-bn´p≈ Hcp ]cn-]mSn F∂√msX, Ign-hp-≈-h-cpsS a°-fmcpw sambvenbm ]Wn°v t]mIp-∂n-√,Bcpw Ab-°p-∂n-√. Cs∏m apX-em-fn°v BdvBä°-fp-≠v. A∂v Bdm-fp-≠v. Hscm-‰-bm-sfbpwsambn-eym-cm-°m≥ ian®n-ń-√. ImcWw AXv \√]Wn-b-√m∂v Adn-bmw. _p≤n-bp≈ apX-em-fn-am¿Bcpw sambn-eym-cm-°m≥ hnSq-e. Ign-hp≈ ]ø-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬ \m´p-Imcv ]Tn-∏n -°pw. As∏mAXn\pw Ignhns√-¶n¬]ns∂ BsI-bp-s≈mcpA`-b-tIµ-amWv sambn-eym-cm-I-ev. sambn-eym-cm-bmev Pohn-®p-s]m-bvt°ms´ F∂v ]d™v X≈n-hn-Spw. Cu Aº-e-Øn-te°v tISp-h∂ BSp-IsfX≈p-∂-Xp -am -XncnbmWv ]≈n-bn -te°v X≈nhnSp∂Xv. h√-hs‚ tNmdpw Xn∂n-´mWv ]Tn-°p-I.Aßs\ Xn∂v ]Tn-®-h≥ Xs∂-bmWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xpw. As∏m Bcm‚ tNmdp-Xn∂v ]Tn®m _p≤nhnI-kn-°q-em. ]Tn-®Xv ]d-bm-\p≈ Bfl-ss[-cyhpw D≠m-hq-e. Aß\sØ Iq´-cmWv Cu ]Tn-®-Xv. XØΩ ]q® F∂v a‰-h-s\bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]Tn-∏mWv C∂v Ckvem-anI ]Tn∏v F∂v\Ωƒ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv 2000sIm√w apºv Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂XvC\nbpw hcp-sa∂pw ]d™v ImØn-cn-°p∂Xv. CXv_p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ ]‰q-e. AXw-Ko-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Im^n-dm-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬AXm \√-Xv. _p≤n-bp≈ Im^n-dt√ \√-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Rm\v Aßs\ IqSn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v]d-™p. Abmƒ°v adp-]Sn C√.

AX-bmƒ°v h√msX NqSm-bn. ]ns∂ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ N¿®-sbm∂pw sNbvXn-√. A[nIwXma-kn-°msX 75 P\p-hcn 8˛mw XnøXn ˛ 60 P\p-hcn 18-˛-\mWv Rm≥ _bv-AØv sNbvX-Xv˛ Fs∂Unkvankv sNbvXv.

Aß-s\-bmWv Rm≥ \mń¬ hcp-∂-Xv. AXp-h-sc- tIc-f-Ønep≈ Alva-Zn-I-sf-°p-dn®v henbauehn kmln-_n-t\bpw A_p¬h-^m-km-ln-_n-t\bpw HgnsI Imcy-am-bn´v Btcbpw Adn-bn-√.Chn-sSsØ Hcp ^wKvj\pw Rm≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-ń-√. Aehn auehn kmln-_n-t\bpw h√-t∏mgpwImWpw, kmØm≥Ip-fØv h∂n-´v. Cu HSp-hn-sem-s°-bm-b∏w˛ BZyw Chcv c≠mfpam-Wv. ]n∂n-SmWvAehn auehn kmln-_p-am-bn´v _‘w.

Fs∂ Alva -Zn -ø -Øn -te°v sIm≠p-h∂P∫m¿imlv F∂ a\p-jy≥ Abmƒ ap¿Ø-±m-bn-t∏m-bn. Abmƒ acn-®p-t]m-bn. AXv henb Ncn-X-am-Wv. Abmfv kmº-Øn-I-]-iv-\-ß-fp-sam-s°-bm-bn´v \S-∂p. Abm-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w sNdp-Xm-bn-s´m-∂v ]d-bmw. Iof-°c XpS-ßnb ÿeØv Iptdapkvenw-I-fp-≠v. sX°≥I-S-tem-cØv Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿. I®-h-S-°m-cm-Wv. ssN\-bn-epw tlmwKvtImw-Kn-epsam-s°-bmWv Ah¿°v I®-h-Shpw Hmô-kp-sam-s°-b-p≈-Xv. henb ]W-°m-cm-Wv. Ah-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ t]mbn´v Cbmƒ Hcp ]kwKw \S-Øn-b-s∏m,Ah¿°v henb Xm¬]-cy-am-bn. Ah¿ knwK-∏q¿°v Cbmsf sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Ahn-S∂v tS∏vdn-°m¿U¿ FSp-°-epw˛ A∂v tS∏v dn°m¿U-sdm∂pwIn´m-\n-√˛ Cbmƒ°v tS∏v dn°m¿U¿, lZo-kv,]kwKw Ipsd Imsim-s°-bm-bn´v sIm≠p-h∂vPohnXw Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ \ne-bn-em-bn. Alva-Zn-bm-sW∂v At∏m-sgm∂pw ]d-™n-ń-√. Bi-b-ß-sfms° CXmWv ]d-™-Xv. Aßs\ Cbm-fvXs∂bYm¿∞-Øn¬ alvZn-bm-bn´v Na-bp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-X-hn-sS. Aßs\ \√ Nm≥kv Inń. ]ns∂, h∂-Xn-

419


\p-tijw \Ωfp-am-bn´v _‘-sam-∂p-an-√. Bcp-am-bn´pw _‘an-√. A_p¬ h^m auehn h∂v Cbm-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-®t∏m Cbmfv Cu \ne-bn¬\nev°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√m-s∂ms° ]d-™∏w "Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬\n∂v kzbw hyXn-N-en-®p-t]m-b-hs\ ]pd-Øm-°p-sa-∂p≈ òj-Wn-sIm≠v Imcy-sam-∂p-an√'F∂v ]d™v t\mó-skms° Cd-°n.

Aßs\ ]ns∂ \ap-s°-Xn-cm-bn´v t\mó-sk-gp-Xepw AXn\p-th≠n Bƒ°mcv hcnI t]mIp-Ibpsam-s°-bm-bn. AXn-\p-th≠n F√m ]W-ßfpw kuI-cy-ßfpw Cbmƒ°p Ah¿ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°Wv. Imb¬]-´-W-Øp-Im-cm-Wv. As∏mAbm-f-ßs\ CXn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn -°p-I-bm-Wv.]s≠mcp ico^v F∂p ]d-™n´v \ΩpsS IqsS-X-s∂- Hcmfp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B X¥ Cbmƒ°v kt∏m-´m. Abmƒ°pw Pohn -°m≥ h√Xpw In´pw.Aßs\ CXv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°ptºm Hcp Znh-kmWv˛ Ahns-S Bsfm-s°-h∂v ]pkvX-I-sams°Fgp-Xn -s°m-≠n-cn -°m˛ B ka-bØv Ft¥mAkpJw Ds≠∂v ]d-™n´v Cbmfv UmŒsd ImWn-®n-cp∂p, Ahn-sS-\n∂v hoń-te°v h∂v Aßs\t\cw ]pe¿∂v Cbmfv I°q-kn-t]m-bn´v ]ns∂ImWm-\n-√. Cbmƒ°m-cp-an-√. \Ω-sfms° ASp-∏-ap-s≠-¶nepw \Ωfv _‘-an-√-t√m. Aßs\ HmSn-t]m-bn´v Cu ico^v kmln-_ns\ hnfn-t®m-≠p-h-∂p. ico^v \m\m F∂m hnfn-°p-I. Abmsft]mbn-hn-fn-t®m-≠p-h-∂v. Cßs\ D∏ I°q-kn-em-Wv. hnfn-®n´v an≠-Wn√, F¥m th≠-sX∂v tNmZn-®v. As∏m Cbmfv ]qs´m-s°-Xp-d∂v t\m°psºmacn-®p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. I°q-knem InS∂v acn-®-Xv.As∏m Rm\p-t±-in-®Xv Hcp-]-t£, akolv auDu-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v Cbmfm L´w Fgp-Xm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ncn°Ww. AXn\v A_v-sS-\n∂v BZyw-Xs∂Inń-b-XmWv adp-]-Sn. aq°o∂v tNmc-h∂v InS-°-Wp-≠v. Rß-fpsS Iº-\n-bn-sems° Adn-bn∏v Inń.Cßs\ P∫m¿imlv F∂-bmfv acn-®n-cn-°-Wv.Aßs\ Rß-sfms° t]mbn. aønØv AS-°w-sN-bvXv. CsX√mw Rm≥ Iº-\n-bn-ep≈t∏mgm-W-t√m. AXv 74-˛\v apºm-Wv. Aßs\ Rm≥ A_vS∂vh∂p. henb auehn kmln_v h^m-Øm-bn-°WB ka-b-Øm-Wv.

Rm≥ C_vS Iº-\nbn¬ h∂v. At∏mƒ Iº-\o∂v F√m-hcpw ]d™v CXv˛ ae-bm-fn-bm-Wt√mHcp _oUn-I-º-\n-°m-c-\p-am-Wv˛ F√m-hcpw Ahscklm-bn-°-Ww. AhnsS aøn-sØ-Sp-°m≥ F√mcpwt]mWw. Iº-\o∂v k¿∆-Bƒ°m-cp-ap-≠v. AXp-I-gn™v Rm≥ t]mcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahcho´∂v˛ Abmƒ°v 4 `mcy-am-cm. H∂v s]m∂m-\n,

H∂v sslZm-_mZn. B s]Æns\ \n°mlv Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv auZq-Zn-b˛ Abmƒ°v \n°mlvsNm√n-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. AX-_-‘-amWv auZq-Zn-bp-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Aßs\ Cbm-fpsS A\p-P≥ h∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. As∏m Cbmƒ°v hoSp≠v. Ipd®v ÿew,\new ]m -Øn\p hmßn-®n- p-≠v. s]m∂m\o s]Æpwas‰ s]Æp-ap-≠v. B s]Æp-ßƒ°v \Po-s_∂v]d-™n´v aI-\p-≠v. Ah-scms° ]d-bp-∂-Xv- CXvapgp-h\pw Xßsf Gev]n-°p-I. thsd BscChnsS Gev]n-®mepw \ap°v Inń-√ F∂mWv.Aßs\ Fs‚-b-SpØv h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-h-cv˛Cbm-fpsS A\p-P-s\ms°. Cu hkvXp-°-sfms°\nßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°Ww F∂p ]d-™v. As∏m Rm≥]d-™v, B hoSp thW-sa-¶n¬ Iº-\nbv°v hmS-I-bvs°-Sp-°mw. AXv dnt∏¿ sNbvXv X∂m-a-Xn. hmS-Ibpw IrXy-am-bn´v hoń-se-Øpw. a‰p≈ Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw \ap-t°-ev°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-™p.AØcw Imcyw sNøm-sa∂v ]d-™v. A√, \nß-fp-Xs∂ AsX-√mw -sN-ø-Ww. F∂-√m, F\n-°-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-an√ a‰p Iº\n tPmen-I-fp-≠v. Fs∂-s°m≠v ]‰q-em∂v ]d-™p. ]t£, AXv apgp-h≥\-„-s∏-´p. Aß-s\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Cs∏m Be-Øqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p-≠-h-cv. Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-sams° Be-Øqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS Sn.-Fw \v Adn-bmw. Abm-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w Aß-s\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Aß-s\-bmWv 75˛¬ ]pd-Øm-°n-bn v Rm\n-hnsShcp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂ AXn-\p-tijw C_vSsØXn-t\mSvebn-®p. Aß-s\-b-tßm-s´ms° Ign-™p-Iq-Sn. 81-˛-emWv BZy-am-bn´v JmZn-bm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. At∏m-tf°pw Aehn auehn kmln-_p-am -bn -´p≈ASp∏w IqSn. (C-hn-sS-X-s∂-bmtWm Xd-hmSv?) A√,Fs‚ Xd-hmSv Ipd-®-∏pd-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ ]≠vXma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu hoSv Rm\p-≠m-°n-b-sX∂p]d-™m, Iº-\n-bn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ Cu ÿew hmßn-®v. ÿew hmßp-tºm-sgm∂pw Rm\n-√. apX-emfnXs∂-bmWv CXns‚ ]W-sams° sImSp-Ø-Xv.]Ww Xncn®p Rm≥ ISw hoń. sNdn-sbmcp hoSp-≠m°n A∂v. AXn\v 9000 dp∏nb at‰m BWv sNe-hv. AsXm-s°-]ns∂ ]ncn-bptºm IW-°p-Xo¿Øv.Ah-km\w t]mcptºm 5000 dp∏nI F\n°v X∂n´vHgn-hm-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F¥p hnNm-cn-®n´pwF\n°v tPmen Xcn-√m∂v ]d-™v. ]ns∂ Cu ]co-£-W-ßƒ°v XpS°w˛ F∂p-sh-®m¬ kmº-Øn-I-amb hnj-a-ßfpw _p≤n-ap-´pw. Rm\pw˛ A∂vCu \mk-dn-√, _m°n 6 a°fpw Rm\pw `mcybpwPohn-°-Ww. Rßƒ°p thsd Hcp am¿§-hp-an-√.As∏m Aßv Pohn-®p-t]m-∂p.

420


Rm\m-Zy-m-bn´mWv ChnsS Xma-k-am-°-W-Xv.As∏m `mcym-ho-ń¬ h∂v ChnsS Xma-kn-°. Xte-∂p-cmXn Rm\n-hnsS h∂v IqSn. C_vcv F√mcpw`mcybpw a°-fp-sams° cmhnse hcpw. As∏mRm\n-hnsS \n∂n´v Xl-÷pZv \nkvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ,F\n-°msI sh]mfw. IpSpw_w H‰°v \SØn ]cn-N-b-an-√, BZym-bn´mWv Cu `mc-w hc-W-Xv. Cua°fpw Hs° IqSn-bn- v. F¥p sNøm≥ ]‰pw. \m´p-Im-cpsS FXn¿∏pw. Bcp-sSbpw ]Xo-£-bn-√-t√m.]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xo-£-bn-se-\n°v Ipd-shm∂pw h∂n-ń-√. Aßs\ Ahn-S-\n∂v Xl-÷pZv\nkvI-cn-°ptºm Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]d™vCu hoń¬ ]ńWn hcp-Øt√ dt∫-∂v. F\n-°p-thsd ISw D≠m¿∂v a‰p≈ hI-bn-ev. ]t£, C∂p-hsc ]ńWn InS-∂n-ń-√. As∏m, A√mlp sNbvX]tXyI B ImcpWyw sIm≠p-am-X-amWv Rm\n-∂sØ \ne-bn-ep-f-fXpw ]ń-Wn-In-S-°msX Bb-Xpw. As∏m Cu Fs¥-¶nepw F∂n¬ ImWp∂Cu Db¿®-bp -s≠-¶n¬ apgp -h\pw Pam -A-Øn¬IqSn D≠m-b-Xm-Wv.

AXns‚ apºv Rms\m-∂p-a-√. Bcp-a√. Hc-dn-hp-an-√. kmº-Øn-I-am-bnt´m a‰p≈ \nebvt°m HcpIgn-hp-an-√. A∂v Cu C_vdmlow apkveymcv˛ Fs‚D∏m-bpsS t]cn-emWv Rß-fn-hnsS Adn-b-s∏-Sp-I.(D-Ωms‚ t]sc-¥mWv?) _oa-°p-ń. Ah-scms°sNdp-∏-Øn¬ acn-®p-t]m-bn. A∂p-ap-Xev Fs∂Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ \ne-hmcw amdn-bn-´v, C∂v Xß-sf∂pw Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-sa-∂p-a-√msX _m∏m-bpsS t]cv Hm¿Ωn-®n-´√ Fs∂ Ct∏m ]d-bp-∂-Xv.Ct∏m Rm≥ aptJ-\-bmWv XpS-°w. AX-am‰wA√mlp hcp-Øn.

F\n-°n-ßs\ Pam-A-Øp-≈-t∏mƒ Pam-AØvkXy-am-sW-s∂-\n-°-dn-bmw. ]t£, Rms\m-cn-s°,Fs‚ D∏m-bvs°-¥m-bn-cn°pw Ah-ÿ. D∏ Adn-™n-ń-√. Adn-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬Xs∂ hniz-kn-®n-ń-√-t√m F∂ Nn¥bn-embn. As∏m Hcp ZnhkwRms\mcp kz]v\w I≠v. CS-bv°n-Sbv°v D∏ms\Cßs\ ImWp-∂p-≠v. ]t£, _‘-s∏-Sm≥ ]‰-Wn-√. Aßs\ t\m°ptºm Hcp sNdnb ]≈n.AXns‚ sXm´-SpØv Hcp Ipgn. F∂p-sh®m Ipfw.AXo∂v hpfp FSpØv F√mcpw h∂v tId-Wv.Rm\pw hpfp FSp -Øp-h-∂v. \nkvI-cn -°m≥t]mIpsºm AhnsS \nd®v Bƒ°m-cp-≠v. RßfAlva-Zn-I-f√ Bcpw. As∏m F\n-s°mcp hnjawtXm∂n, Rms\-ß-s\bm \nkvI-cn-°m∂v. As∏m≠vD∏ hpfp FSp-Øn´v hc-Wv. D∏msS XmSo-s∂ms°sh≈w Cßs\ Hen-°-Wp-≠v. D∏ h∂p-I-b-dp-sºm-gv, \nkvI-cn-°m≥ Ah-scms° kz v m-bn v \nev°-

Wp-≠v. Rms\m-cp-am-Xncn ]I-®p-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv.A∏w Ft∂mSp ]d-™p, tam\-hnsS \nkvI-cnt®mH‰-bv°v. Aßs\ Rm≥ Ahn-sS-sh®v ssIsIń\nkvI-cn-®v. D∏ Adn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A∂v hniz-kn-t®s\ F∂p tXm∂-Wv. Cs∏m Rm\-h¿°p-th≠n ZpB sNøW≠v. A√msX thsdm-∂p-an-√.F¶nepw H∂p-an-√msX h∂n´v C∂sØ \ne-bnevCs∏m Hcp ]≈n-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nev AXn\v ]pd-a-°mcv Xß-fpsS ]≈o∂m ]d-bp-I. Aao¿ kmln-_n-t\mSv Cu ]≈n-bpsS Hm∏-Wnw-Kns‚ Imcywkwkm-cn-°m≥ sN∂n-´v, As∂mcp IΩn-‰n-bp-≠v.AhnsS sh®n´v ]d-bm-Wv. kwkm-cn-°pºw Aao¿kmln-_v ]d-™Xv C\n-sbmcp hnj-bap-≈Xv\ΩpsS Xß-fpsS ]≈n-bpsS DXvLm-S-t\m-∂m. B\ne-bnem Cs∏m D≈-Xv. As∏m GsXmcp Imc-Ww-sIm≠v Fs∂ A∂v Ah¿ Cu Iº-\n-bn¬\n∂v]pdw-X-≈ntbm AXns‚ Hcp Nn”w Ahti-jn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ ChnsS \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\m-cp-]mSv FXn¿∏p-Ifpw kw`-h-ßfpw D≠m-bn-´p≠v, F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bp∂ Imcy-am-Wv.

\ΩpsS \mńse aqkm h∂v kwkm-cn-®n-´v, c≠pZnh-ksØ ao‰nw -Kp -≠m-bn -c -p∂p. Ah-km\wAbmfv ]d-™n-´p-t]m-bXv Cu ]≈n-sbms°\ap°v ]nSn-s®-Sp-°mw. AXn-\p≈ k¿∆-cm-„obhnh-c-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠v. Rm≥ shdpw sambveym-c-√. F\n°v cm„o-b-a-dn-bmw. ]e X¥-ß-fp-a-dn-bmw.Cs∏m ]c-ky-am-bn´v tÃPn¬sh®v ]d-bm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn -√. Rm≥ APvao -cn¬ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv.c≠mgvN Ign™m Rm≥ Xncn-®p-h-cpw. AXns‚tijw AXns‚ Imcy-ß-sfms° Rm≥ ]d-™p-X-cmw. Cu ]≈n \ap°v Xncn®p taSn-°m-sa∂v ]d-™mWv t]mb-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ XuôJv sIm≠vAbmƒ Xncn-®p-h-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv Abmfv acn®t^mt´m AS°w acn-s®-∂p≈ dnt∏m¿´m h∂-Xv.]ns∂ Abmfv kwL-Sn-∏n-°m\pw H∂pw D≠m-bn-√.

]ns∂ C_vsS Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-°mcv aq∂pZnhkw ao‰nwKv sh®p. As∏m F¥m AXn\v ]Xn-I-c-W-sam∂pw sNøp-∂nt√ Fs∂ms° tNmZn-®v.Rm≥ Bƒ°m-tcmSv ]d-™v. AXv ]Xn-I-cn-°m≥,\qdp-ÿ-eØv \Ωƒ sh®v kwkm-cn-®-XpX-s∂bm-Wv C_vsSbpw kwkm-cn-°Wv. CXn-ßs\ Bh¿Øn-®-Xp-sIm≠p Imcy-an-√. F\n-°m-sW-¶n¬ thsd]Wn-bp-≠v. C∏-ffn ]Wn-Xp-Xo¿°em Cs∏m Fs‚]Wn. AXp-sIm≠v Cs∏m \Ω-f-Xn¬ Imcy-am-bn´vCS-s]-Sp-∂n-√. ]≈n-bpsS ]Wn Ign--t™ms´ F∂p]d-™v. Aßs\ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw B ]n.-]n.A–p¿d-lvam≥ B t]cn¬ Fhn-sSbpw cwKØpshfn-s∏-ń-ń-√. C√. ]n∂ Abmfv Ifbn°mhnf-

421


bn¬t]mbpw-sIm≠v _io¿ auehn F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-´-Xv. C_vsS ]kw-Kn®v t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw Abmƒ ]kw-Kn-®n-ń -√. CsXm∂pwA√mlp-hns‚ Hcp JpZvd -Ø-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂A√mlp sNbvX ]Wn-sb-¥m. Rms\m-‰-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv. Fs‚ ZpB A√mlv kzoI-cn-®p-sh-∂mWvRm≥ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

(ChnsS h∂n´v BZyw F¥p-] -Wn -bmWvsNbvXXv?) B. AsX, AXp ]d-™n-√. AXm-b-Xv,AXv A_p¬h^m kmln-_ns‚ B Ipdn-∏n-se-gp-Xo-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv Rm\v ]n∂oSv Chn-sS-h-∂v,ChnsS Hcp ]Wn-bp -an -√t√m! A_p¬h^mkmln_v F\n°v Hcp bmX-bv°p≈ Imiv Ab-®p-X-∂n´v˛ Fs‚-b-Sp-Øp H∂pw C√˛ \nßfv tIc-

f-Ønse Pam-A-sØms° H∂p kµ¿in-°-Ww.tImgn-t°m-´p-h∂m \ap°v t]mIm-sa∂v ]d-™n´vFs∂ Iqń t]mI-bm-Wv. Rm\p-Ss\ Xs∂ CuImipw taSn®v t]mbn. A_p¬h^m kmln-_ns‚hoń¬ t]mbn˛ A√ ]≈n-bn-ev, \ΩpsS kn¬°vkvSo‰n-ep≈ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn, Ahn-sS∂v auehnkmln-_p-am-bn´v kwkm-cn-®p. kwkm-cn®ph∂n´vC\nbpw XpSßmw. Hcp Znhkw AhnsS Xma-kn®vAßs\ Rm≥ Icp-fm-bnbn¬ t]mbn. Icp-fm-bnbn¬ hocm≥Ipń kmln-_ns‚ Ahn-sS∂v InS-°-sbms° sIm≠p-h∂v Rm\-hnsS InS-∂v. alvaqZvA∂v F≥Pn\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. As∏mAbmƒ h∂n-´p -≠m-bncp-∂p. Sn. -sI. alvaq-Z v.Aßs\ At±-l-sØ-s°ms≠mcp IsØ-gp-Xn®vaq∂mw Jeo-^m-°v. (Xp-S-cpw)

Zmcn-Zyhpw, I„-∏m-Spw, sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpwA^vKm-\nse `qcn-`mKw hn[-h-I-tfbpw thiym-hr-Øn-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xmbpw AXn¬\n-∂p≈tamN-\-ambn Bfl-l-Xysb Ah¿ ImWp-∂-XmbpwsFIy-cm-„-k` \S-Ønb Hcp ]T\w hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

h¿j-ß-fmbn t\cn-Sp∂ CØcw Zp¿hn-[-naq-e-ap-≠mb \ncmi ImcWw 50,000 Hmfw hcp∂ Im_qfnse hn[-h-I-fn¬ 65%hpw Bfl-l-Xysb Cu]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬\n-∂p≈ tamN-\-ambn ImWp-∂p-sh∂v UNIFEM \S-Ønb Hcp k¿s∆ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

`qcn-`mKw A^vKm≥ kvXoIfpw am\-kn-IhpwssewKn-I-hp-amb ]oU-\-ßƒ°n-c-bm-Ip-∂-XmbnCu ]T\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. CXns\ "Ibvt∏-dnb HcpkXy'sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n® UNIFEM Ub-c-Œ¿ sadnbwAkvem≥ A^vKm≥ kvXoI-fpsS icm-icnBbpv temI-Ønse a‰p kvXoIsf At]-£n®v20 h¿jw Ipd-hm-sW-∂p-IqSn ]d-bp-∂p. AhnsSCt∏mgpw AΩ-bp-tSbpw Ip™n-t‚bpw ac-W-\n-c°v hfsc IqSp-X-em-sW∂pw Hcp e£-Øn¬, 1600apX¬ 1900 hsc AΩ-am-cpsS acWw ]k-h-k-a-b-Øp-≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw Ah¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

G‰hpw ]pXnb ]T-\-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv 2001-˛¬ thiym-hrØn \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ 25000-Hmfw h\n-X-I-fn¬ 5000 t]¿ Im_q-fn¬\n∂v amX-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Zmcn-Zy-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈ c£-bv°mbnkvXoIfpw s]Ïpń-Ifpw kz¥w icocwXs∂hnev°p∂ Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw Cu kwJy Iam-Xo-X-ambn h¿≤n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿

Bfl-l-Xy˛A^vKm\nse `qcn- mKw hn[-h-I-fp-tSbpw GI-B-ibw

]d-bp-∂p.A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse Hcp kvXo kwL-S-\-bpsS

A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw hn[-h-I-fpsS ]tXy-In®pwIm_q-fn-ep-≈-h-cpsS ÿnXn òI-c-am-sW∂pwAkve≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. hfsc ]cn-an-X-amb PohnXkºm-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ°pw Db¿∂\mW-b-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ \n∂p-thWw Im_q-fnse hn[-h-Iƒ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_sØ kwc-£n-t°-≠-sX∂v Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.

ta¬∏-d™ 65% kvXoI-fn¬ 16% hpw Xß-fpsS Poh≥ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p-I-gn-™-Xmbn Ah¿]d-bp-∂p. Ahn-sSsØ kmaq-lnI-]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v shfn®w hoin-s°m≠v sacnbw Akve≥C]-Imcw ]d-™p. ""IpSp-_-On-Z-hpw, kvXoI-tfm-Sp≈ Ah--K-W-\bpw Ah¿°v t\sc-bp≈ BI-a-Whpw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse an° `mK-ß-fnepwk¿∆-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IpSpw-_-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ssIs°m-≈p∂ ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-bm-Wn-Xn\v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. Xß-fpsS ]pcp-j-]-¶m-fn-I-fn¬\n∂p amX-a-√, kl-kvXo-I-fn¬\n-∂p-IqSn imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb ]oU-\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ CØcw kw`-h-ßƒ FÆ-Øn-¬ AX A[n-I-a-√.''

2004-˛¬ Bcw-`n®v Cu h¿jw sabn¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn® Cu k¿s∆ dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°n-bXv UNIFEMDw a‰p k¿°m¿, k¿°m-tc-Xc GP≥kn-IfpwtN¿∂-Xm-Wv. (Zn \yq C¥y≥ FIvkv]v, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 21 BK-Ãv, 2006, mjm-¥cw a≥kqdm Pao¬,IÆq¿)

422


Øm≥ ]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°n.]d-bp∂p: Hcp ^man-en-bpsS ta¬hn-em-k-ap-

≠mbn-cp∂p. Rßƒ At\z-jn-®v Ah-cpsS hoń-se-Øn. Ah¿ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°p-∂psh∂v a\-n-embn. Ggp-t]-c-S-ßp∂ IpSpw-_-am-Wv. Ah¿ hoń¬ Pam-A-Ømbn \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. Rßƒ AXv I≠n´v A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]m-bn.Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv)s‚ t^mt´mAhnsS I≠p. At±lw acn-®-Xp-t]mepw Ah¿Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. kv]m\njv Jp¿-B\pw AhnsSD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ aq∂p-h¿jw aptº anj≥Xnc-™p-t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bpw, F∂m¬, AhnsSanj≥ AS-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AtXmsS Xo¿∂p-sh-∂v IcpXn aS-ßn-h-∂-Xmbpw At±lw ]d™p.XpS¿∂v At±lw Hcp kz]v\w tIƒ∏n-®p. \msf(C-∂v) Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒ Fs‚ hoń¬ hcp-∂-XmbnRm≥ kz]v\w I≠p. hy‡n-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬Ah¿-s°s∂ Adnbp-I-bn-√, F\n°v Ah-tcbpwAdn-bp-I-bn-√. cmhnse Fgp-t∂-‰p-Ss\ `mcy-tbmSv,C∂v \ns‚ tPmen-sbms° s]s´∂v Xo¿°p-I,Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-Yn-Iƒ hcm≥km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v ]d-™p. cmhnse ]Xn-s\m∂vaWn°v \ΩpsS kwLw Ahn-sS-sb-Øn. DS-s\,Xm≥ I≠ kz]v\hpw AXns‚ ]pe¿®bpwAt±lw \ΩpsS BfpIsf Adn-bn-®p. Aßs\Ah-cp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-em-bn.Ah¿ \ΩpsS ]≈n-bn¬s®∂-t∏mƒ AXv ]qń-°n-S-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´m-Wt√m I≠-Xv. C\n AXv Xpd-°p-I-bn-s√-∂pw, Ahn-sS-bp-≠mb-ncp-∂-h-sc√mws]mbn-°-f-s™-∂p-ap≈ Nn¥-bn¬ thsd ]≈n\n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ Btem-N-\-bn-em-bn-cp∂p B IpSpw-_w. C≥im-A-√mlv AXn-\p≈ G¿∏mSv \mw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXvAh¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.]≈nI-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw:

Cu h¿jw 171 ]≈n-Iƒ ]pXn-b-Xmbn \mw\n¿Ωn-®p. 188 ]Wn-X-]-≈n-Iƒ Cam-an-t\m-sSm∏w\ap°v Inń. Aßs\ 359 ]≈n-I-fpsS h¿≤\D≠m-bn. hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]≈n \n¿ΩmWßƒ\S-∂n-´p-≠v. bqtdm-∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw Im\-U-bnepw B^n-°-bn-ep-w _w•m-tZ-inepw Ct¥m-t\-jy-bnepw a≤y-]u-ckvXy cm„-ß-fn-ep-sams°]≈n-\n¿ΩmWw \S-∂n-´p-≠v. ss\Pn-cn-bm-bnepwLm\-bnepw kº-∂-cmb Bfp-Iƒ kz¥w sNe-hnepw ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≠v. amen-bn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ BZysØ ]≈n, \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-em-Wv.CXn\p ]pdsa 53 ]≈n-Iƒ \ap°v e`n-®n-´p-≠v._\n-\n¬ Cu h¿jw 21 ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≠v. Chn-sSsØ samØw ]≈n-Iƒ 251 Bbn-°-gn-™p. Ign™ 21 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \ΩpsS Nne ]≈n-Iƒ ilo-Zm-°-s∏-ń-

cp-∂p. Ct∏mgpw AXv XpS¿-∂p-hcp∂p. Aev]w Nneamkw aptº knbm¬t°m-ń¬ Hcp ]≈n ilo-Zm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]≈n-Iƒ koep-h-bv°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ "tkh-\'amWv C°q-´¿ sNbvXXv! CuIpd®p]≈n-Iƒ°p ]Icw A√m-lp-X-Be 14135-]-f-fn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ P-am-AØn\v Xuô-Jv \-evIn.

C]-Imcw Cu h¿jw 96 anj≥lu-kp-I-fpsSh¿≤-\-bp-≠m-bn. bqtdm-∏v, Ata-cn-°, Im\-U,B^n-°, Gjy≥cm-„-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh CXn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. P¿Ω-\n XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnepwB^n-°≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw Hcp kvIoa-\p-k-cn®v]≈n-\n¿ΩmWw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. kzn‰vk¿em‚n¬Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn ]h¿Ø\w \n»-–-am-bn-cp-∂p.Rm≥ ]cy-S-\-Øn\v AhnsS t]mbn-cp-∂p. AhnsSÿew In´m≥ ]bm-k-am-sW∂pw h≥hn-e-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.F¥m-bmepw Ah-scbpw Iqń Rm≥ ÿewt\m°m≥ t]mbn. hnhn[ ÿe-ßƒ I≠p. Ah-tcmSpw CXns‚ ]m[m-\ysØ°pdn®v ]d-™p.F¥m-bm-epw, Fs¥-¶nepw sNø-W-sa∂ hnNmcwAh¿°pap-≠m-bn. ImcWw kyqdn-°n-ep≈ Ct∏m-gsØ \ΩpsS ]≈n hfsc sNdp-Xm-Wv. Hcp Iń-en- m¬ \n∂p-Xn-cn-bm≥ Ign-bm-ØX sNdnb sNdnbapdn-I-fmWv anj≥ lukn-ep-≈-Xv. Pam-A-Øm-sW-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ AhnsS hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AhnsS kyqdn-°n\v ]pdØv GI-tZiw 7000NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿ Hcp ÿew hmßm-\p≈ XuôJvPam-A-Øn\v e`n-®p. CXn¬ 15 apdn-Ifpw Hcp lmfpwAS-ßnb Hcp sIń-Shpw D≠mbn-cp-∂p. AXnseHcp lmƒ Jn_ve-bv°v A`n-ap-J-am-bn´mWp-≈-Xv.AXn¬ 250 t]¿°v \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. \ne-hn-ep≈ \ΩpsS ]≈n-bn¬ 30, 35 t]¿t° \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. CXn¬ Hcp-]mSv XS-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, A√mlp A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb klmbw sNbvXp-sIm≠v F√m XS--ßfpw AI-‰n. F∂√ ap_-√nKv C≥Nm¿Pv kmln_vFgp-Xp∂p: Hcp ]mXncn \ap -°-\p -Iq -e-ambnIu¨kn-en\v IsØ-gp-Xn. B ÿeØv kwL-Sn-∏n®Hcp tbmK-Øn¬ \ap-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Pam -A-Øns\s°m≠v\nßƒ°v Hcp]Z-hhpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v Xm≥Pmayw \evIp-∂-Xmbn At±lw ]Jym-]n -®p.Iu¨kn¬ hnfn-®p-tN¿Øv AhnsS s]mXp-P-\m-`n-]mbw tXSm-dp-≠v. Ah-cnepw ]ecpw \ap-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn ]kw-Kn-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lØm¬ ChnsS \ap°v ÿew Inń. 2005 sk]vXw-_¿ Ah-km-\-tØmsS Pam-A-Øns‚ t]cn¬ÿew cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp. sIń-S-Øns‚ A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn, Hcp ^man-s\-bmWv Gev-]n®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXns‚DS-a-ÿ≥ A¬t_-\n-b-°m-c\mb Hcp apkven-am-Wv. A\-lvaZn aue-hn-am¿ "k¬°¿Ωw' sNøm≥

9-˛¬ \n∂v

423


F√m-bn-SØpw FØm-dp-≠-t√m! Chn-tSbpw h∂vAlva-Zn-I-fpsS ]≈n \n¿Ωn-°cpXv, AXv h≥]m-]-amWv, \nßƒ \c-I-Øn-te-°p-t]m-Ip-sa-s∂ms°]d™v At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn.Abmƒ AsX√mw \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p:F\n-°-dn-bmw. Alva-Zn-ap-kvenw-I-fm-Wv. emC-em-l-C-√-√mlv apl-Ω-Zp¿d-kq-e-√m-bn-emWv Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

bp.-sI. Alva-Zn-øm-P-am-A-Øn\pw Cu h¿jwiô¬Un¬ Hcp _n¬UnwKv hmßm≥ mKyw Inń.AXns‚ hne-tb-°mƒ aq∂n-sem∂v Ipd-hnemWv\ap°v Cu ÿew e`n-®-Xv. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚]tXy-I-amb klm-b-am-Wv. CXbpw hne°v Cuÿew In´p-sa∂v Pam-AØv Hcn-°epw hnNm-cn-®n-ń-√. ]t£, \Ωƒ tee-Øn-emWv Cu ÿew ]nSn-®-Xv. \Ωp-sS-ta¬ Bcpw-Xs∂ hne-Iqń ]d-™n-√.

PmanA Alva-Znø ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cuh¿jw Gg-c-e£w ]u≠v sNe-h-gn®v Hcp sIńSwhmßn. Ahn-sS-bmWv Ct∏mƒ PmanA Alva-Znøm]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu P¬km-Kmlpw \Ωƒhmßn-b-Xm-Wv. CXns‚ BZysØ DS-a-ÿ≥ anÃ¿IoXv, Cu P¬km-Kmlv Cu \ne-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS Jp±m-ap¬Alva-Zn-ømsb t]mse Cu IpSpw_w apgp-h≥ChnsS hJmsd Aa¬ sNbvXp. a‰p ]tZ-i-Øp-≈-h-cp-ambn tN¿∂v Iu¨kn-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´v\ap-°-\p-Iq-e-amb Hcp-]mSv hgn-Iƒ sXfn-®p-X-∂p.A√mlp At±-l-Øn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn-ep≈ F√m-h¿°pw ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Ct∏mgpwAh¿ \sΩ klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.P¬km-Zn-\-ß-fn¬, \ΩpsS AlvaZo ]h¿Ø-I¿Uyqń sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse B IpSpw_w apgp-h≥Uyqń sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p.hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ X¿Pa:

C]m-hiyw Xmbve‚nse Xmbn mj-bn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ c≠mw hmfyw 11-˛mw `mKw apX¬ 20-˛mw `mKw hsc˛ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. Ct∏mƒhsc Cuh¿jw ]q¿Øn-bmb Jp¿-Bs‚ X¿P-a, (Ad-_n-`mKw ]cn-tim-[n®v ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-tbm-Ky-am-b L´-Øn-ep-≈-Xv˛ Ign-™-h¿jw CXp 21 Bbn-cp-∂p)Cu h¿jw I¿tKkv `mj-bn¬ Hcp X¿Pa h¿≤n-∏n-®n- p-≠v, Aßs\ CXns‚ GÆw 22 Bbn. AXvA®-Sn-°m-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. h≥I-c-I-fnsehnhn[ `mj-I-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ X¿Pa ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-°-gn-™p. A®-Sn-bpsSAh-km-\-L-´-Øn-ep≈ Jp¿-B≥ X¿Pa 12 BWv.a‰p KŸ-ßfpw t\mó-kp-Ifpw

74 Hmfw `mj-I-fn¬ a‰p KŸ-ßfpw t\mó-kp-Ifpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. Chn-sS-bn-cn-°p∂ KŸ-ßfpw Cu h¿jw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xm-Wv. Ãmfp-I-fn¬ AXp-≠m-Ipw. \S-∏p-h¿jw _p¿°n-\m- m-tkm-bnse tamsd mj-bn¬ "Ckveman Dkq¬In ntem-

kô' F∂ KŸw X¿Pa sNbvXp. "A¬h-kn-øØv' F∂ KŸ-Øns‚ t\∏mfn `mj-bn-ep≈X¿Pa ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. CXp-hsc A¬h-kn-øØv 11`mj-I-fn¬ X¿Pa sNbvXv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.X vko¿ I_o-dns‚ Bdmw hmfyw Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. CXns‚ X¿Pa sNbvXXv A–p¬apA-van≥ Xmln¿ kmln-_m-Wv. At±-l-Øn\v[mcmfw klm-bn-I-fp-≠v. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ HcpCw•ojv \nL-≠p, AXm-bXv ]bm-k-I-c-ambhm°p-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈Xv, AXv aen°vKpemw ^coZv kmln-_ns‚ ss^hmfyw Ia≥Sn-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØv Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv, A®-Sn-®p-I-gn-™p. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ KŸ-ß-fnse D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ˛ F≥kv Hm^v CkvemwF∂ t]cn¬ aq∂p-hmfyw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Cuh¿jw \memw hmfyw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ KŸ-ß-fmbahm-ln-_p¿d-lvam-\pw, Bkvam-\o-^-bvk-ebpsSCw•ojv X¿P-abpw XZvIn-d-Øp-»-lm-Z-ssØs‚^©p-]-cn-`m-jbpw Xvlv Ckvem-ans‚ t_mkv\n-b≥ X¿P-abpw Xufolv adm-ans‚ P¿a≥ X¿P-abpw ]kn -≤o -I -cn -®p -I -gn -™p. Kh¿sΩ‚ vAtKkn Hu¿ PnlmZv F∂ KŸw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. XP-√n-bmsØ Cem-lnøF∂ KŸw Unssh≥ am\n-s^-tÃ-j≥ F∂t]cn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™p. lamco XAveowt\∏mfn `mj-bn¬ X¿Pa sNbvXp. CXn-\p-]p-dsaHcp-]mSv KŸ-ßƒ, A∂p-_p-∆Øv h¬Jn-em-^-Øv, lkvdØv \qdp-±o≥ kmln_v(d) Fgp-Xnb _bv-A-Øns‚ aq∂v JpXz-v_-Iƒ Cw•o-jn¬ X¿PasNbvXp. Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_nAvs‚ c≠v]`m-j-W-ßfpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.- hJvs^\u˛-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ JpXzv_bpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. JpXzv_msbXzmln¿, Xzmln¿ ût≠-j\mWv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p≈Xv. Pam-A-Øns‚ IqSn-bm-tem-N\k` hyh-ÿnXnbpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. A≥hm-dp¬ Deq-ans‚16-˛mw hmfyw ^fvse Da¿ ût≠-j\mWv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p≈Xv. Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm, Jeo-^-am-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ Ia-s∏-SpØn aiv-Ase cmlvF∂ IrXn-bpsS A©mw-hmfyw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p."kodØv lkvdØv AΩm-Pm≥' F∂ Ncn-X-K-Ÿhpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p≠v.FIvkn-_n-j\pw s]mXp-P-\m-`n-]m-bhpw

temIØv \mw \S-Øp∂ FIvkn-_n-j≥ aptJ-\, Cu h¿jw 267 FIvkn-_n-j-\n¬ 2,71,000 Bfp-Iƒ°v Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw FØn-®p. ss\Pn-cn-bm-bn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ FIvkn-_n-j≥ I≠p-sIm≠v Hcp kmln-s_-gpXn: bYm¿∞-Øn¬Jn_vebpsS Ah-Imin Ad-_n-I-fm-Wv. ]t£, icn-bmb Jp¿-B\pw Ckvemapw ka¿∏n-°m≥ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´h¿ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øm-Wv. A√mlp\nßƒ°v ss[cyw \evIp-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw

424


sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.^ntem-k-^n-bn¬ ]n.F®v.Un FSpØ Hcp

tUmŒ¿ ]d™p: Rm≥ InkvXym-\n-bm-sW-¶nepw\nß-fpsS KŸ-ßƒ I≠-t∏mƒ Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®p≈ icn-bmb Adnhv \nß-fpsS Pam-AØvaptJ-\tb e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂p.Ckveman Dkq¬In ntem-k^n Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbnRm≥ \nß-fpsS IqSp-X¬ KŸ-ßƒ hmbn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p.

Hcp FIvkn -_n -js‚ Ah-k-cØn¬ Hcp]mXncn, 1902-˛se dnhyq Hm^v dnen-Py≥kns‚ BZyFUnj≥ I≠-t∏mƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. ]d™p:Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-cpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv Cu amknI XpS-ßp-Ibpw Ct∂hsc AXvkpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A¤p-X-I-cw-X-s∂. Cu Adn-hns‚ `fim-csØ hcpw-X-e-apdbv°mbn kpc-£n-X-am°n hbvt°-≠Xv A\n-hmcy-am-sW∂pw At±lw Fgp-Xn.

Cu `fimcw ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-cmbn Bsc-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv aue-hn-am-cmWv!!!]pw _p°vÃmfpw

\nc-h[n _pIvÃm-fp-Ifpw _pIv^-tb¿kpw Cuh¿jw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Chn-sSsØ dJow ]ns‚

Iogn¬ Bdv B^n-°≥ cm„-ß-fn¬, Lm\,ss\Pocn-b, Xm≥km-\n-b, kndm-en-bq¨, sFh-dn-tIm-Ãv, Kmw_n-b XpSßn-b ÿe-ßfn¬ \ΩpsS]v ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Cu h¿jw c≠v ]pXnb]v XpS-ßp-∂n-Xn-\mbn Chn-sS-\n∂v anjy≥ Ab-®p-I-gn-™p. AXn-sem∂v ^©p-`mj kwkm-cn-°p∂ _p¿°n-\m-^m-tkm-bn-epw, as‰m∂v sI\n-bm-bn -ep -am -Wv. C≥im-A-√mlv CXpw s]s´∂v]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ akolvalvZn-bpsS hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ]hr-Øn-bmb]pkvXI-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v F´v ]p-≠m-Ipw.C≥im-A-√mlv. C\nbpw ]v XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv.Lm\-bn¬ ]pXnb ]n-\mbn ]pXnb sIń-S-\n¿Ωm-Ww \S-°p-∂p; Kmw_n-bm-bn-epw.Ad-_nIv UkvIv

Ad-_nIv UkvIns‚ C≥Nm¿Pv apA- van≥Xzmln¿ kmln-_m-Wv. Cu h¿jw Ch¿°v IqSp-X-embn 6 KŸw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ `mKyw Inń.AXns‚ t]cv Rm≥ \tS ]d-™p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv.CXn\p ]pd -sabpw Hcp -]mS v KŸ-ß-fp -≠v.apkvX^m km_nJv kmln_v, lpkbv≥ kmln_v,ap\o¿ kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ X¿Pa sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p.

Jpe- m-D¿dmin-Zow-I-fpsS ]kw-K-ssi-en-Iƒ

lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿(-d)\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS h^m-Øn-\p-tijw

lkvdØv Da¿(-d) Xs‚ ssIbp-b¿Øn lkvdØvA_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv(-d)s‚ ssIbn¬sh-®p-sIm≠vC]-Imcw ]d-™p: ""Jnem-^-Øns‚ Ah-IminRß-f-√. Rßƒ Aß-bpsS ssIbn¬ _bv-AØvsNøp-∂p. Aßv Rß-fpsS t\Xmhpw Rß-fn¬G‰hpw DØ-a-\p-am-Ip-∂p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\nAßsb hfsc kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v''.

c≠mw-Zn-hkw akvPn-Zn¬sh®v s]mXp-sh-bp≈_bv-AØv (J-eo-^-bm-Ip∂ Bfns‚ Icw kzoI-cn®v Iqdp-]-Jym-]n-°¬) \S-∂p. lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv(-d) DZvt_m-[-\-]o-T-Øn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v Hcp ]kwKw sNbvXp.

""P\-ß-tf, \n›-ambpw \nß-fn¬ Fs∂ A[n-Im-cn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Rm≥ \nß-fn¬DØ-a-\-√. Rm≥ \√ Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬Fs∂ \nßƒ klm-bn-°p-hn≥. Zpjv]-h¿ØnsNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ \nß-sfs∂ k¬]-Y-Øn-te°v\bn-°p-hn≥. kXyw F∂p-≈Xv hniz-kn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ifhv ]d-bp-∂Xv NXnhpamIp-∂p.\nß-fn-ep≈ Hcp _e-lo-\≥ Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬ _e-hm-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah\h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xns\ A√mlphnNm-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ hmßn-s°m-Sp-°pw.\nß-fn-ep≈ _e-hm≥ Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬ _e-lo-\-

\m-Ip-∂p. Ah-\n¬\n∂pw A\y¿°-h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xns\ Rm≥ hmßn-s°m-Sp-°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚am¿§-Øn-ep≈ kacw GsXmcp kap-Zmbw Dt]-£n-°p-∂pthm Ahsc A√mlp \nm-c-cm-°n-°-f-bp-∂p. Zpjv]-hrØn GsXmcp P\-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]N-cn-°p-∂pthm B P\-X-bn¬ A√mlpB]-Øns\ hym]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-t\bpwAhs‚ dkq-en-t\bpw Rm≥ A\p-k-cn-°p-tºmƒFs∂ \nßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-hn≥. A√m-lp-hn\pwAhs‚ dkq-en\pw Rm≥ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°-ptºmƒ Fs∂ \nßƒ A\p-k-cn-°cpXv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v \nß-sf-gp-t∂-ev°p-hn≥. A√mlp\nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´.'' (X-_-°m-Øv, C_v\p-k-AvZv, `mKw 3, t].129)

Da-dp¬ ^mdqJv(-d)""F\n°v \nß-fpsS kzØn¬, A\m-YcpsS

kzØn¬ Ah-cpsS c£-I¿Øm-°ƒ°p≈ Ah-Im-itabp≈q. F\ns°s‚ Bh-iy-Øn\v aXn-bmb [\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Rm≥ H∂pw-X-s∂-sb-Sp-°p-I-bn-√. F\n°v Bh-iy-Øn\v aXn-bm-ImsXhcp-tºmƒ Blm-c-Øn-\mbn \ymbamb \ne-bn¬Rms\-Sp -°pw. P\-ß-tf, F∂n¬ \nßƒ°vAt\Iw Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-≠v. B Ah-Im-i-ßƒF∂n¬\n∂pw \nßƒ hmtß-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. \mńse

tijw 27- ¬

425


Hcp ]mXncn Hcp Ad-_n-Nm-\-en¬ Ckvem-an-t\bpw \_n(-k)-tbbpw Bt£-]n-®p-sIm≠v Hcpt]mKmw kwt]-jWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. B¿s°-¶nepw AXn\v adp-]-Sn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ apt∂m´p hcm≥Abmƒ sh√p-hn -fn -®p!! apkvX^m km_nJvkmln_n\v Abm-fpsS Bt£-]-ßƒ°v hmb-S-∏≥ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ A√mlp XuôJv \¬In.At±-l-Øns‚ adp-]Sn dn°m¿Uv sNbvXp. AXv Fw.-Sn. -F-bn¬ H∂n-e-[nIw XhW kwt]-jWwsNbvXp-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. KŸ-am-bn´v Cu adp-]Sn]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- pap-≠v. CXn-\p-ap-tº, ankvdnse A¬-A-kvl¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-°m-tcmSv Bt£-]-Øn\vadp-]Sn Fgp-Xm≥ Ad-_n-Iƒ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ]t£,Ah¿ AXn-\p-th≠n H∂pw sNbvXn-√. apkvX^mkm_nJv kmln_v Cu adp-]-Sn-sb-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ,A¬-Akvl¿ bqWnthgvkn-‰n-°m¿ AXv hmßnXß-fpsS ]X-Øn¬ Jfiix ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp∂p. C‚-¿s\-‰nepw Cu adp-]Sn h∂p-I-gn-™p.

InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ BI-W-Øn-s\-X-ncn-ep≈adp-]Sn F∂ \ne-bn¬ InkvXp-a-X-hn-izm-k-ß-tfbpw BNm-c-ß-tfbpw Ipdn®v Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬Hmtcm amkhpw Fw.-Sn.-F-bn¬ aq∂p-Zn-hkw HcpX¬k-a-b-kw-t]-jW ]cn-]mSn \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.ssZhm-\p-K-lØm¬ CXv P\-ß-fn¬ \√ kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p-sIm-≠vBbn-c-°-W-°n\v Cusa-bn-ep-I-fmWv P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v e`n-°p-∂Xv. Cu t]mKmw "A¬ln-hm-dp¬ap-_m-»n¿' F∂ t]cn-emWv kwt]-jWwsNøp-∂Xv. \mkn-den kzmenlv kmln_v F∂ HcpA\-lvaZo kplrØv F\n°v IsØ-gpXn:A√mlp Xm¶ƒ°v DØ-a-amb ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Aßv Ckvem-an\pw apkvenw-Iƒ°pwtkh\w sNøp-Ibpw FXn-cm-fn-Isf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. hgn-]n-g-®-hcpw tIm]n-°-s∏-´-h-cp-amb InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v \ΩpsS ]nb-s∏´ Zo\n-s\-°p-dn®v icn-bmb hni-Zo-I-cWw\evInbncn-°p-∂p. CØcw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ IqSp-X-embn kwt]-jWw sNøp-I. Fw.-Sn.-F-bn¬ Ipd®vIqSp-X¬ kabw CXn-\mbn ]tXy-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.Cu tPmen FX-bpw-thKw sNøpI; Ckvem-an-t‚bpw dkq¬(-k)-bp-tSbpw kXyX temIØvÿm]n-X-am-Im≥ th≠n.

kDuZnAtd-_y-bn¬\n∂v Hcp A\-lvaZo kvXoCu t]mKmw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ t^m¨sNbvXp ]d™p: Rm≥ \nXyhpw Xl-÷pZv \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Ic™v hne-]n®v

Cßs\ ZpB sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "A√m-lp-th,Rßƒ _e-lo-\-cm-sW-∂Xp icn-X-s∂, RßƒI¿Ωw sNøm-Ø-h-cp-am-Wv. ]t£, ChnsS ]iv\w\ns‚ \_n(-k)-bpsS A`n-am-\-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv.apkvenw-tem-IØv Cu ]mXn-cn-bpsS hmb-S-∏n-°m≥H‰ apkvenw]fin-X\pw Ct√? C∂v, "A¬ln-hm-dp¬ap-_m-»n¿' F∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse adp-]-Sn-tI´vh√m-sØm-c-h-ÿ-bmWv F\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp Xl-÷p-Zn¬ Rm≥ sNbvXZpB kzoI-cn-®p. A√mlp \nß-tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

Zp_m-bnse Hcmƒ Cu ]cn-]mSn I≠p-sIm-≠n-cns° ]d-™p. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ckvem-an-s‚-ta¬BI-aWw \S-Øn-bn´v Ah¿ a\-n-em-°n-bXvAXn\p adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ Hcp Ckvem-an-I-Nm-\epwk∂-≤cmh-p-I-bn-s√-∂m-Wv. ]t£,- A-h-cpsS ]Xo-£-bv°p-hn-cp-≤-ambn apkvenw sSen-hn-j≥ Alva-Znø cwK-sØ-Øn!! CXp-t]mse Hcp-]mSv A\-lvaZoapkvenw-Iƒ \ap°v IØp-I-f-b-®n-´p-≠v. Cu ]cn-]mSn I≠n´v kt¥m-jw-sIm≠v IÆp-\n-d-™p-sh∂pw \nßƒ Rßsf klm-bn-°m≥ HmSn-sb-Øn-sb-∂pw, A√mlp \nßsf klm-bn-°-s´-sb∂pw Rßƒ \nß-tfm-sSm∏w Ds≠∂pw a‰pwB IØp-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ \nß-fpsS hnh-c-W-ssienhfsc C„--am-sW∂v Nne¿ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Ad-_vtem-IØv henb tXmXn¬Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™p. B InkvXym-\n-bpsS Ckvem-ans\ Zpj-n∏n-°m-\p≈ iawsIm≠v, A√mlp \ΩpsS X_ven-Kn-\p≈ hgn Xpd-∂p.

ss__nƒ ]fin-X-\mb A–p-emw apl-ΩZv]d-bp∂p: hnP-b-I-c-amb Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Rm≥Aßbv°v Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. t]mKmw hfschnP-bhpw kwkmcw AXyp-∂-X-\n-e-bn-ep-≈Xpwhnh-c-W-ssien kwkvIm-c-k-ºq¿Æ-hp-am-Wv.A√mlp \nßƒ°v kt¥mjw ImWn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. ImcWw \nßƒ, Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn-ep≈ kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \evIn-s°m-≠v, \ΩpsS lrZ-bsØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-®p. RßfpsS BÏp- n-Ifpws]Ïp-ń-Ifpw kt¥m-jhpw A`n-am-\-hpw-sIm≠vho≠pw Hcn-°¬IqSn kt¥m-jn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: I„w! Atß-b‰w ùXnIhn⁄m-\-Øn-t‚bpw Nn¥-bp-tSbpw tZmj-Øn-∂n-c-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv a‰p≈ Ad-_n-Nm-\-ep-Iƒ.

]mXn-cn-bpsS sh√p-hn-fnbpw Fw.-Sn.-F-bpsS adp-]-Snbpws]mXpP\-m`n-]m-bw

426


\nµy-Xbpw `bhpw Ahsc hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-cpsS Ckvemw XmSn-, thjw XpS-ßnb_mly-tN-„-I-fnepw Pn∂v, `qXw XpS-ßnb hnizm-k-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv. AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-IfmWv Ch¿Sn.-hn-bn-eqsS \evIp∂Xv. ]c-kv]cw FXn¿ ^Xvh-Iƒ \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kap-Zm-bsØ ho≠pwI£n-I-fm-°n ]ncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXncn-°p-∂p.

A¬P-km-bn-dn¬\n∂v Hcp kplr-sØ-gpXn: Cut]mKmw dn°m¿Uv sNbvXv Rm≥ P\-ß-fn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂p; Ah¿°pw Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn-ep-≈Bt£-]-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ th≠n.

]mbwsN∂ Hcp kplrØv t]mKmw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cns° sSen-t^m-Wn-eqsS ]d™p: Rm≥\nßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Hcp-]mSv hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬,C∂v Rm≥ F√m-h-cp-tSbpw apºn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, temIw F¥p thW-sa-¶nepw ]d-™p-\-S-∂p-sIm-≈-s´, bYm¿∞ Ckvemw Cu Ckvemw Xs∂-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞ apkvenw-I-fpsS Pam-AØpw CuPam-A-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

sF¿e‚n¬\n∂v Hcp CdmJn kplrØv ]d-bp∂p: Fs‚ `mcy sF¿em‚p-Im-cn-bm-Wv. Ah-fpsS DΩ InkvXo-b-]p-tcm-ln-X-bm-Wv. Hcn-°¬ Cut]mKmw X¿Pa sNbvXv H∏Øn-s\m∏w Rm≥tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p:Rms\-¥m-bmepw apkvenw BIp-I-bn-√. ]t£,C∂p-ap-X¬ A√mlp GI-\m-sW∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

Cu ]cn -]m-Sn -bn¬, ankvdnse kp]-kn-≤-InkvXy≥ ]fin-X-\mb A–p¬ ako-lp-ambnIptd-\mƒhsc hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-cq-]-Øn¬ aWn-°q-tdmfw N¿® \S-∂p. Cu ]mXncn Hcp KŸhpwcNn-®n-´p-≠v. ankdn¬ InkvXp-aXw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw hnJym-X-\m-Wv. A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚taepw \ymb-]q¿Øn-h-cp -Øm-\p≈ XuôJv\evIn. ]e InkvXym-\n-Ifpw AXn-emthiw-sIm≠vt^m¨ sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Cu ]mXn-cn°v F¥mWv adp-]Sn ]d-tb≠ sX∂vAdn-bn-s√∂v Nne¿ ]d-™p. Ah-km\w Abmƒ°vadp-]Snbn√m-Xm-bn. C\n \nß-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ]d™v ]n≥hm-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.F∂n´pw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øphcp∂p. Ad_n sh_vssk‰pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ Xøm-dmbn-°-gn-™p.AXpw ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.^©v _w•m No\n UkvIv

^©p-U-kvIn¬, A–p¬K\n Plmw-Ko¿kmln-_mWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. X¿PabpsStPmenbpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hnhn[ KŸ-ß-fp-sSbpwhnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s‚bpw ^©v mj-bn¬ X¿P-a-bpsStPmenbpw At±lw sNøp-∂p.

_w•m- U-kvIn¬ ^ntdmkv Bew-km-ln_v]h¿Øn-®phcp-∂p. Ct±-l-hpw hfsc \√ \nebn-

¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂p≠v. Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av (d-lv)s‚ 60 tNmtZym-Øc ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS X¿Pa_w•m-`m-j-bn¬ sNbvXp. CXn\p ]pd-ta a‰p ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw dn°m¿Uv sNøp-∂p. JpXzv_bpsS X¿P-abpw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\ sNbvXv ho≠pw kwt]-jWw sNøp-∂p. _w•m-tZ-in¬ Ct∏m-gp-≠mb kw -h-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏ v Chn-sSsØ t\Xm°fp-ambnkwkm-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂p.

No\n UkvIns‚ C≥Nm¿Pv Dkvam≥ No\nkmln-_m-Wv. Ct±lw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ X¿PaNo\n-`m-j-bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. CXn-\p-]p-d-tabpwKŸ-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXns‚ FÆw14 Bbn-cn-°p-∂p. No\o mj-bn¬ Hcp Im‰vtemKpwXøm-dm-°n-bn- p-≠v.kvIqfp-Iƒ Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ

aPvenkv \pkvdØv Plm≥ kvIoa-\p-k-cn®vCt∏mƒ 12 B^n-°≥cm-Py-ß-fn¬ 34 Bip-]-Xn-Ifpw ¢n\n-°p-Ifpw ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. hnhn[cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ 33 UmŒ¿am¿ ChnsS tkh-\-\n-c-X-cm-Wv. CXn-\p-]p-dsa 11 cm„-ß-fn¬ 494lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqfp-Iƒ, Pq\n-b¿ sk°‚dnkvIqƒ, t\gvkdn kvIqfpIƒ F∂nh ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. In\n-bm-bnse im\nk F∂ ÿeØv]pXnb Bip-]Xn \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßn-°-gn-™p.^©p-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Unkv]≥k-dnIƒ \S-Øm≥A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\hpwXpS-ßn-°-gn-™p. s_\n≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnepwCuÃv B^n-°-bnepw Ipd®v ss]a-dn-kvIq-fns‚]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn-°-gn-™p. C≥im-A-√mlvDSs\ XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv. kmw_n-bm-bn¬ BZy-ta-Xs∂ sk°‚dn kvIqfp-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂n- p-≠v.tcmKn-Ifpw A¤p-X-ßfpw

A√m-lp -X -Be Fß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsSUmŒ¿am-cpsS ssIbn¬ tcmK-i-a\w sh®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v t\m°pI. UmŒ¿ apl-ΩZv AIvdw Fgp-Xp-∂p. lncWy _m[n® Hcp tcmKnsb \ΩpsSBip-]-Xn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. Hm∏-td-j≥am-XtaAXn\p NnIn-’-bp-f-fq. Chn-sS-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hm∏-td-j≥ Xnb-‰-dn-√. km[m-cW Syq_ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Hm∏-td-j≥ sNbvXp. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ AXv hnP-bn-®p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬¢n\n°v ]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n-®p. Cu tcmKn t_mdIΩyq-Wn-‰n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. -C-t∏mƒ t_md-I-Ωyq-Wn-‰n-bnse Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ NnIn-’-bv°mbn Chn-sS-bmWv FØp-∂-Xv.

At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. 6 amkw ]mb-ap≈ Hcps]Ïp-ńsb \ΩpsS ¢n\n-°n¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p.am\-kn-Iamb Akz-ÿ-X-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ft∏mgpwIc-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ipń-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ]e ssN¬Uv kvs]jy-en-Ãp-I-tfbpw ImWn-®p.Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂-Xn-\p≈ acp-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. DW-cp-tºmƒ ho≠pw _lfw hbv°p-am-bn-

427


cp-∂p. Ipń-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \ΩpsS ¢n\n-°n¬ Ahsf sIm≠p-h-∂p. Rm\-hƒ°v tlman-tbm-∏Xn acp-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ 15 Znh-kw-sIm≠v B Ipń XnI®pwkpJw ]m]n-®p. Cu kw`hw B ]tZ-isØ P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kwkm-c-hn-j-b-am-bn-´p-≠v.

Hcp tcmKn-bpsS Imen¬ 8 h¿j-ambn Hcp apdn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-W-ßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cw•-≠n¬\n∂pw Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂pw NnIn’ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, kpJ-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ tlman-tbm-∏-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w Atem-∏Xn acp∂pw sImSp-ØpsIm≠n-cp-∂p. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvZpBbpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-X-BeIpd-®v Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ B apdnhv DW-°n. ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah¿ kpJw]m]n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

d_vh-bnse ^fvse Da¿ Bip-]-Xn -bn¬Xzmln¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs‚ ]pXnb sIńSw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. B[p-\n-I-amb F√m k÷o-I-c-W-ßfpw NnIn-’m-co-Xn-IfpwAhnsS sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse AlvaZn Pam-AØpIƒ Hcp-]mSv klmbw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. A√mlp CXn¬ ]s¶-SpØ F√m-h¿°pw ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

]d-bp∂p: CXn-\p-th≠n Rßƒ P-am-A-Øn¬klm-bm-`y¿∞\ \S-Øn. AXn¬ 97% Bfp-Ifpw]s¶-Sp-Øp. Nne-bn-SØv 95% Bfp-Ifpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. _m°n-h-cp∂ XpI Xßƒ X∂psIm-≈msa∂vNne¿ ]d-™p. Hcmƒ X\n°v FX-bmtWm hoXwh∂-Xv, DSs\ hoń¬t]mbn mcy-tbbpw a°-tfbpwF√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p≈ XpI-bv°v sNs°-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp. Hcmsf ImWm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒAt±lw Bbncw tUmf-dns‚ sNs°-gp-Xn. Hcp]qPyw-IqSn h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ sN∂-h¿ ]d-™p.DSs\ At±lw 9000 tUmf-dns‚ sNs°-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp. Cu kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØh¿s°√mw A√mlp ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.]pw ]ªn-t°-j\pw

Cu hIp-∏ns‚ C≥Nm¿Pv Ct∏mƒ kønZvaplΩZv Bcn^v \mkn¿ kmln_m-Wv. 20,21 h¿jw-hsc ]tc-X-\mb dioZv kmln_v \√-hÆw CXn¬]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ipń-Iƒ°p≈ KŸwcNn-°p-∂-Xnepw At±lw A[zm-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.At±-l-Øns‚ P\-ß-fp -ambn´p≈ _‘hpwhfsc hnim-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw h^m-Øm-b-t∏mƒ Chn-sS-bpw, C¥y-bnepap≈ ]X-ßƒ At±-l-sØ°pdn®v FgpXn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn-ep≈ At±-l-Øns‚ tkh\w kvac-Wm¿l-am-Wv.A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-Iƒ Db¿Øp-am-dm-I-s´. Ct∏mƒ B tPmen sNøp-∂Xv \mkn¿kmln_pw At±-l-Øns‚ Soap-am-Wv.

Fw.-Sn.-F. C‚¿\m-j-W¬Ct∏mƒ ]pXn-sbmcp km‰vsse‰v Iº-\n-bp-ambn

DS-ºSn sNbvXn-cn°p-∂p. CXp-ap-tJ\ sNdnbUnjveqsS B^n° XpSßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]cn-]m -Sn -Iƒ Z¿in -°m≥ Ign -bpw. BZyw c≠vkm‰vsse‰v Iº-\n-bp-am-bn- m-bn-cp∂p DS-ºSn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Hscm‰ km‰vsse-‰p-am-bn-´m-Wv. \√Ih-tdPv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. DS-ºSn \n_-‘-\-I-fnepw Ipg-∏-an-√.

Fw.-Sn.-F-bpsS UnPn-‰¬ Sm≥kvhn-js‚ DZvLm-S-\hpw \S-∂p-I-gn-™p. F´p `mj-I-fn¬ X’-abkwt]-jWw \S-Øm-\p≈ kuI-cy-hp-ap-≠v. Fw.-Sn. -F. C‚¿s\-‰nepw hcm≥ XpS-ßn. P¿Ω-\n-bn¬\n∂pw \yqkn-em‚n¬\n∂pw, Xßƒ°phenb ]tbm-P\amWv CXp-sIm≠v Inń-bn-´p-≈-sX∂v ]d™v henb dkvt]m¨kmWv Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Unjv shbv°m≥ km[n-°mØÿe-ß-fnepw CXp-ap-tJ\ tIƒ°m≥ Ign-bpw.C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Cu h¿jw JmZn-bm-\pƒs∏sStemIsØ GI-tZiw 5, 6 cm„-ß-fn¬\n∂v Fs‚]cy-S-\-th-f-Ifn¬ JpXzv_ PpapA t\cn´v kwt]-jWw sNøm≥ Fw.-Sn.-Fbv°v `mKyw Inń. CXpwA√m-lp-hns‚ A-\p-K-lhpw D]-Im-c-hp-am-Wv.

]m°n-ÿm-\n¬\n∂v Hcp apd∫n kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p: Ign-™-Zn-hkw Cu hn\o-X\v a‰p c≠v apd-∫n-kp-lr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w \u ap-_m-Cu-\ns‚X¿_n-ø-Øn-\mbn hmZnsbkam-\nse sat¶m-dm-bnepw s]Km-anepw t]mIm≥ kµ¿`w Inń. cmXn-bn¬ Hcp tlm´-en¬ Xma-kn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. tlm´-ense tPmen-°m-c≥ Nm\¬ am‰n-bp-Ss\ Fw.-Sn.F]Xy-£-s∏´p. CXn-cn-°-s´-sb∂v Rßƒ ]d-™p.Cu tlm´-en -ep≈ Rß-sf√mw Cu Nm\¬\nXyhpw ImWm-dp-s≠∂v tlm´¬°m-c≥ ]d-™p.Rßƒ°v Cu Nm\¬ hfsc C„-am-Wv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Hcp Un.-F-kv.]n-bpsS aIs\ Ft√mdnF∂ ÿeØv I≠p. At±lw ]d™p: Rms\s‚kplr-Øp-°sf JpXzv_ PpapA \n¿_-‘-ambpwtIƒ∏n-°m-dp-≠v. \ΩpsS ktµiw icn-bm-b-\n-e-bn¬ FØmØ FXn¿∏p-≈ AØcw ÿe-ß-fn-epw, A√mlp Fw.-Sn.F aptJ\ FØn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p.Sn.-hn tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

Fw.-Sn.-F°v ]pdsa a‰p sSen-hn-j≥ tdUntbmt]mKm-ap-Ifpw Cu h¿jw \S-∂p. hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ 1243 Snhn ]cn-]m-Sn -Iƒ kwt]-jWwsNbvXp. samØw 508 aWn-°q-dmWv Cu ]cn-]mSn\S-∂-Xv. Ggp tImSn-P-\-ßƒ AXv tIƒ°p-IbpwImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp -sh∂v IW-°m-°p-∂p.Cßs\ 7 tImSn P\-ßƒhsc ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°m≥Ah-kcw Inń. 12249 aWn-°q¿ tdUntbm ]mKmapw\S-∂p. CXp-ap-tJ\ 5 tImSn P\-ß-tfmfw kXy-k-tµ-i-sa-Øn-°m≥ Pam-A-Øn\v kµ¿`w Inń._p¿°n\m^mtkm-bn¬ tdUntbm kuIcyw \ap-°p-≠v. AXv P\-i-≤-bm-I¿jn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

428


A-lva-Zn -b-s√-¶n¬Øs∂bpw Ckvem-ans\Atß-b‰w kvt\ln-°p∂ Hcp apkvenw kvXo˛Ah¿°v hmbn-°mt\m Fgp-Xmt\m Adn-bn-√. \a-kvImcw XpS-ßnbh ]Tn-®Xv \ΩpsS tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv˛ Hcp Znhkw \ΩpsS tdUntbm\ne-bn-se-Øn-]-d-™p. F\n-s°m∂pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \akvIm-chpw Jp¿-B-\p-sam-∂pw. F∂m¬,Hcp-h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn tI´-Xn-\p-tijw Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ \a-kvIm-cw ]Tn-®p. Jp¿-B-\nse ]e A≤ym-b-ßfpw lrZn-ÿ-am-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

kzmZvtKm CZvcokv kmln_v Hcp ]pXnb Alva-Zn-bm-Wv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: tdUntbm tÃj-\n¬\n-∂p≈ ]t£-]Ww, `£Ww Ign-°p-Itbmizkn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]d™p: _bv-A-Øn\p aptº, At±lw Hcp-]mSv ap√m-am-cpsSImk-‰p-Iƒ -tIƒ°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,tdUntbm aptJ\ F\n°v bYm¿∞ ]Imiw Inń-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ, Rms\√m Imk-‰p-I-tfmSpw hnS-]-d-™p.

a¿bw F∂p-t]-cp≈ Hc\lva-ZnkvXo \ΩpsStdUntbm \ne-b-Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw h∂p. tdUn-tbm-tÃ-j≥ ÿnXn-sNøp∂Xv t_mtKm-bn-em-Wv._≥t^m-dm-bnepw \ΩpsS tdUn-tbm-]-cn-]m-Sn-IƒFØp-∂p-s≠∂v Rm≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ, AhnsS ]cn-]mSn FØp-∂n-s√∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. Ahn-sS-t∏mbn Xma-kn-°m-\mWv Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.]t£, AhnsS tdUntbm Ih-td-Pn-√. Rm\n\nAhnsS t]mIp-∂n-√. tdUntbm CkvemanIv Alva-Znøm tIƒ°m≥ Ah-kcw In´p-∂-Xn-\mbn Rm≥ChnsSØs∂ Xma -kn -°m≥ Xocp -am -\n -®pIgn™p.

_p¿°n-\m-^m-tkm-bnse Aao¿ kmln_v Fgp-Xp∂p: U∑m¿°nse ]X-Øn¬ Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ, Rm≥ \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ JpXzv_ ]c-ºc tIƒ∏n-°m≥ XpS-ß-n.Xt±-i-`m-j-bn¬ X¿Pa sNbvXv \ΩpsS tdUn-tbm-bn-eqsS ]t£-]Ww sNbvXp. Cu JpXzv_-IƒtIń´v Hcp InkvXym\n ]d™p: Rm≥ aX-]-c-ambnInkvXym-\n-bm-sW-¶n-epw, tdUn-tbm-bn-eqsS \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-N-cnXw C∂v at\m-l-c-ambn tI -t∏mƒ, Fs‚ a\v Ckvem-an-t\m-S-Sp-Øp-t]m-bn. Ckvem-an-t‚bpw \_n(-k)-bp-tSbpw NnXwC∂mWv F\n°v ImWn-°-s∏-´-Xv. CXv kXy-am-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hm-W, Ckvem-an-s\-t∏m-ep≈ aXwtemIØv as‰m-∂n-√. ]d-bp∂p: At±-lØn-\v Np‰pwHcp-]mSv apkvenw-Iƒ Ccn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CuInkvXym\n ]d™p: C∂v Rm≥ InkvXp-aXw Dt]-£n®v apkven-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-e-√msX as‰ßpw t]mIn-√. ImcWw Ah-cpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIƒ°m≥ XpS-ßnbXp apX¬ a\--am-

[m\w e`n-°p-∂p≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-Øn-cp∂apkvenw-Iƒ ]d-™p. Alva-Zn-øØv lkvdØvCukm (A)sb acn-∏n-°p-∂hcmWv. At∏mƒ \nß-sf-ß-s\-bmWv Ahsc kXy-hm-∑m-cmbn ImWp-∂-Xv? Abmƒ ]d-™p. C∂v F¥mtWm Rm≥ tI´XvAXv Fs‚ a\-ns\ am‰n-a-dn-®p. CXn-\p-aptºRm≥ apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsS t]cv tIƒ°m≥t]mepw C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. F∂pw Ckvem-an-t\bpwapl-Ω-Zv(-k)-tbbpw DK-hm-Zn-bm-bn-´mWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. C∂sØ ]cn-]mSn F\n°v bYm¿∞ Ckvem-ans‚ apJw ImWn-®p-X-∂p. Fs‚ a\-ns\ am‰n-a-dn-®p.

_p¿°n-\m- m-tkm-bn¬\n∂v Hcp apA√nw Ceym-kv km-ln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw tdUntbm\ne-b-Ønse Ub-c-Œ¿ Rßsf hnfn-®p-]-d™p:Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ h∂v \nß-sf-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-°p-∂p. ImcWw \nß-fpsS ]cn-]mSn XpS¿®-bmbn]t£-]Ww sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\ß-ƒ hfsc Xmev]-cy-tØmsS tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nne¿ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m≥ BKlw]I-Sn -∏n -°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´p -≠v. Xm\n-t∏mƒtdUntbm tÃj-\n-te°p hcp-∂p-s≠∂pw Xs∂ImWm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ tdUntbm tÃj-\n-te°vhcs´sb∂pw apA√nw kmln_v At±-lsØ Adn-bn-®p.

G‰hpw BZyw Hcp henb IpSpw-_-Ønse \mb-I-\m-sW-Øn-b-Xv. Ign™ Bdp amk-ambn \nß-fpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂p-sh∂pw X\n°v a\--am-[m-\-aps≠∂pw _bv-AØv sNbvXv Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Adn-bn-®p. CXv IqSmsX a‰p-≈-hcpw _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

CXn-\p-]p-dsa hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fnse ]X-ß-fnepw \sΩ kw_-‘n-®p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. k¿∆-a-X-k-tΩ-f\w \S-°p-tºmgpwa‰p ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-°p-tºmgpw hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]X-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°mdp≠v. AXn-eqsS Alva-Zn-ø-Øns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.sh_vssk‰v

A¬-Ckvemw \ΩpsS Alva-Znøm sh_vssk-‰m-Wv. CXnepw JpXz-v_-Iƒ F√m BgvNbpw ]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂p-≠v. 170 KŸ-ßƒ Hm¨ sse-\n¬h∂p-I-gn-™p. X^vkosd I_odpw X^vkosdkKodpw lJm-bn-Jp¬^p¿Jm≥, XA-eo-ap¬^lvap¬Jp¿-B≥ XpS-ßnb KŸ-ßƒ CXn¬s]-Sp-∂p. lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv (d)s‚ JpXzv_"A≥hm-dp¬ Deqw' C]-Imcw Zo_m-N- X-^vko-dp¬Jp¿-B≥ XpS-ßnb Pam-A-Øns‚ amkn-I-I-fpw,Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_nAv(-d)s‚ X¿P-a-Øp¬Jp¿-B≥ ¢mp-Ifpw sh_vssk-‰n-ep-≠v.Xlvco°v hJvs^ \u

CsXmcp al-Ømb ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-

429


lv. CXns‚ ]mI-amb êw AS-pØ Ipd-®p-h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v ImWm≥Ignbpw.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Cu h¿jwhmJvôs\ \us‚ FÆ-Øn¬ 3180 t]¿ h¿≤n-®n -´p -≠v . Ct∏mƒ samØw 33190 t]cmWvhmJvôs\ \u ]≤-Xn-bn-ep-≈-Xv. BÏp-ń-Iƒ21682 s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ 11508. C]-Imcw GI-tZiw2:1 F∂ tXmXn¬ CXv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. CXn¬IqSp-X¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse hmJvôs\ \u Ipń-I-fm-Wv 20270. ]m°n-ÿm\p shfn-bn-ep-≈-h¿ 12920.]m°n-ÿm-\nse d_vh-bn-emWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬Ipń-Iƒ 6147. CXn-\p-]p-d-sa, C¥y, Im\-U, Cw•-≠v, Ct¥m-t\jy F∂o Ia-Øn-emWv AwK-kw-Jybp-≈-Xv.tlman-tbm-∏Xn

tlman-tbm-∏Xn NnIn-’°pw A√m-lp-X-BePam-A-Øn\v XuôJv \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cuh¿jw 31 Unkv]≥k-dn-Ifn¬\n∂v 37412 tcmKn-Isf NnIn-’n-®p. Cu AwK-kwJy Ipd-hm-sW∂va\-n-em-Ip-∂p. F√m ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw dnt∏m¿´vh∂n-ń-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ CXp-ap-tJ\ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]h¿Ø\w \S-∂p-hcp-∂p.d_vh-bn¬ Xzmln¿ tlman-tbm-∏-Xn°v dnk¿®vC≥Ãn-‰yq´v, UmŒ¿ hJm¿ kmln-_ns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]tXy-I-am-Wv. Ahn-sS-\n∂v 121390 tcmKnsf NnIn-’n-®n-´p-≠v. Ch-cn¬ 41560 t]¿ A\-lva-Zn-I-fm-Wv. hnhn[ÿe-ß-fnse hnhn[ hn`m-K-Øn¬s]-Sp∂hcm-Wn-h¿. Ch-cn¬ hnZym-k-º-∂-cp-ap-≠v. tlman-tbm-∏XnNnIn-’-bn-eqsS A√m-lp-X-Be in^m-bpsS A¤p-X-I-c-amb ImgvN-I-fmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

kvs]bn-\nse ap_-√nKv C≥Nm¿Pv Fgp-Xp-∂p: s]tSm-_mZv Pam-A-Ønse Hcp kvXo°vXf¿hmZw ]nSn-s∏-´p. UmŒ¿am¿ NnIn’ \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw kpJ-s∏-Sp -∂-Xn\p ]Icw tcmKwaq¿—n®p. aq∂mw-Zn-hkw UmŒ¿am¿ \ncmi ]I-Sn -∏n -®p. IpSpw-_-_-‘p-°ƒ t^m¨ sNbvXve≠≥ tlman-tbm-Un-kv]≥k-dn-bn¬\n∂v acp∂vhmßn-®p. ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp tUmkv acp-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp.t\cw shfp-Ø-tXmsS Hcp Imen\v Ne-\-ap-≠m-bn.UmŒ¿am¿ Ahsc ]cn-tim-[n-®v, A¤p-X-s∏-´p.]n∂oSv NnIn’ XpS¿∂p. Ct∏mƒ kzbw Ah¿Fgp-t∂‰v \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

k¥m-\-ßƒ D≠m-ImØ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v]e¿°pw tlman-tbm-Nn-In-’-bn-eqsS k¥m\A\p-K-l-ap-≠m-bn. Cßs\ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬, CXns‚ t]cnepw Pam-AØv temIØv]N-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p.\ncm-ew-_cpw bXow-Ifpw Ai-c-Wcpw

Chsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xnepw Pam-AØv Hcp-]mSv ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂p. hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬Bip-]-Xn -I-fn -eq -sSbpw tIºp-I-fn -eq -sSbpw

]h¿Ø\w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. _p¿°n-\m-^m-tkm-bn¬ IÆv Hm∏-td-j-\p≈ tIºv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. BZy-am-k-Øn¬ \qdv t]¿°v ikvX-Inb\S-Øm-\mWv A\p-hmZw hmßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ 205 kuP\y XnancikvX-Inb \S-Øn. ikvX-Inb Ign-™p-t]m-Ip∂ tcmKn-I-fpsS Ahÿ ImtW-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ]mbw-sN∂ Hcm-fpsSImgvN Ign™ 20,21 h¿j-ambn \„-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.ikvX-In-b-°p-tijw At±-l-Øn\v ImgvN Xncn-®p-In-ń-bvt]mƒ F√m-h-tcmSpw At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®Xv ac-Ww-hsc Cu \ne XpS-cp-sa-∂m-Wv. ]t£, ikvX-In-b-°p-tijw F\n°vtemIw ImWm≥ Ign -bp -∂p. F√m \ndhpwImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. At±lw Bfp-Isf hnfn®vhnfn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv C∂ \nd-am-Wv,CXv C∂ \nd-amWv F∂v. At±-l-Øns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn\v AXn-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. enthm doPn-b-WnseHcp Kma-amb ^nZp-hnse 15 hb-p≈ HcmÏpńA‘-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ikvX-In-b-°p-tijw Ah≥enthm- ]-´-W-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ cmXn-t\-c-Øp≈F√m ImgvNbpw I≠p-sIm≠v F√mw ad∂v kt¥m-jn-®p. tUmdn dnPn-b-Wn¬s]´ Hcp s]Ïp- n-bpsSikvX-In-bbpw \S-∂p. Aev]m-ev]-ambn ImgvN e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ IÆv apgp-h-\mbpw Xpd∂p.kt¥m-j-Øm¬ hnd-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ D∏-tbmSp ]d-™p. Ct∏mƒ F\n°v F√mw \∂mbn ImWm≥Ign-bp-∂p.lyqam-\n‰n ^Ãv

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ CXp-ap-tJ\kr„ntkh\w \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. 19 cmPy-ß-fn¬ CXvcPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp-I-gn-™p. bp.-F≥.-Hmbpw Ah-cpsSenÃn¬ CXns\ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™p. Cu h¿jw]m°n-ÿm-\n-ep-≠mb `qI-ºm-h-k-c-Øn¬ lyqam-\n‰n ^Ãv henb tXmXn-¬ ]h¿Øn-®p. Im\-U,Ata-cn-°, P¿Ω-\n, bp.-sI, tlmf≠v XpS-ßnbÿe-ß-fn¬\n∂v UmŒ¿amcpw a‰p-≈-hcpw AS-ßp∂ Soap-Iƒ AhnsS t]mbn ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp -∂p. Bdv amk-Øn-tesd XpS¿®-bmbnAhnsS ]h¿Øn-®p. Chn-sSsØ ]h¿Ø\wI≠p-sIm-≠mWv bp.-F≥.-H. Cu kwL-S-\sb cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-Xv. 75,000 tØmfw apdn-th-‰-h-tcbpwtcmKn-I-tfbpw \ΩpsS UmŒ¿am¿ NnIn-’n-®p.5,20,000 IntemKmw km[-\kma-KnIƒ hnX-cWwsNbvXp. `£-Whpw a‰p-h-kvXp-°fpw CXn¬s]-Sp-∂p. 39,000 Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-¿°v Xm¬°m-en-I-ambXma-k-ku-Icyw Hcn-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. sS‚pIfpw,sk‚dp-Ifpw CXnepƒs∏-Sp-∂p. lyqam-\n‰v ^ÃvCkvem-am-_m-Zn¬ Hcp saUn-°¬ dneo^v sk‚¿ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p. AhnsS Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cn-t°-‰-htcbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßtfbpw 132Znhkw Xma-kn-∏n-®p. F√m-X-c-Ønepw Ahsc

430


ipiq-jn-®p. Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cn-t°‰ 125 t]tcbpwAh-cpsS 850 IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tf-bp-amWv ipiq-jn-®-Xv. 24 aWn-°qdpw kuI-cy-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. 3,56,400¬ IqSp-X¬ `£Ww hnX-cWwsNbvXp. lyqam -\n‰n ^Ãns‚ ]h¿Ø-I¿samØw 4,81,192 aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ B cwKØv sNe-h-gn-®p. \sΩ Ah¿ F¥p-]-d-™mepw th≠n√AXn-s\-sb√mw Ah-K-Wn®v Cu tkh\w \mwsNtø-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

B^n-°-bnepw lyqam-\n‰n Ãns‚ Iogn¬]h¿Ø\w \S-∂phcp-∂p. 4. sF.-Sn. sk‚dpIƒ\mw \S-Øp-∂p≠v. Kmwºn-bm-bn¬ 27 G°¿ÿeØv hnhn[ s]mP-Œp-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn®p.-AXn¬ sk°‚dn kvIqfp-Ifpw D≠v. amen-bnepwss\P-dnepw C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fnepwIpg¬In-W-dp -Ifpw NnIn’m kuI-cy-ßfpwG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-hcp-∂p. kp\man Zpc¥w hnX® Ct¥m-t\jy-bn¬ klmbw FØn-®ncp∂p. Ign-™-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Pmhm-bn¬ kp\m-an- h∂t∏mƒ BZy-w tk-h-\-cw-KsØØn-bXv \ΩpsS Soam-bn-cp-∂p.Alva-Znøm C‚¿\m-j-W¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥Hm^v B¿°n-sSŒvkv & F©n-\o-tb¿kv

B^n-°-bn¬ Ipd-™-sN-e-hn¬ sshZypXnDev]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈ am¿§w Is≠-tØ≠ Npa-Xebpw Zcn-Z-cm-„-ß-fn¬ Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ IpSn-sh≈w e`y-am-t°≠ Npa-X-ebpw Rm\n-hscGev]n-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mseXs∂ km[p-°ƒ°mbnsI´n-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw Unssk-\n\pw Pq\n-b-dmbBfp-Iƒ Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn hJv^v sNøm\pw

Unssk≥ sNbvXp-X-cm\pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. B\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v bqtdm-]y≥ Sow Hcp-]mSv ]cn-iaw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tkmfm¿sk√ns‚ sSIvt\m-f-Pnbmb Hm¿K‚ v Unh≥ ]Imcw Lm\-bn¬ 3ss]e‰v s]mPŒv \S-∏n-em°n. ssN\-bn¬ t]mbn´vCu sSIvt\m-f-Pn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ IqSpX¬ hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-®p. C]-Imcw XokvZ¿ tkmfm¿ hn‚ v-knÃw ssN\-bn¬\n∂v hmßn. \nc-h[n tkmfm¿sse-‰p-Ifpw hmßn. CXn-\p-th≠n BkvtX-en-bm-bn¬\n∂pw hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-®p. Ahn-sSbpw\ΩpsS kwLw t]mbn-cp-∂p. B^n-°-bn¬ IpSn-sh≈w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XpS-ßn.Lm\-bn¬ Sn√nw-Kn-t‚bpw Pntbm ^nkn-°¬sSÃnwKv XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-tSbpw ]h¿Ø\w \S-∂p._p¿°n-\m-^m-tkm-bn¬ Nmºv ss]∏p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. AS-™p-t]m-bXv ho≠pw ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-°n. ]pXnb Nne ss]∏p-Ifpw ÿm]n-®p. Im\-U-bnse F≥©n-\o-tbgvkv Soapw CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. tlmf-≠v, kvs]bn≥, kzn‰vk¿em≥Uv,kzoU≥, t]m¿®p-K¬, t\m¿sh XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnse ]≈n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Ch¿ Hcp-]mSv ]h¿Øn-®p. CXn-\p-]p-dsa Kmºn-bm, sFh-dn-tImÃv XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnse s]mP-Œnepw Ch¿ ]h¿Øn-®p. JmZn-bm-\nse _nlvin-Xn-a-Jv_-d-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´pw Ch¿]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ an\m-c-Øp¬ako-lns‚ kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\mbpw Chn-sSsØF©n-\o-b¿am¿ ]h-¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v.

BZmbw, bp≤-Øn¬ ]nSns®-Sp-°-s∏´ kzØv ChA\m-h-iy-amb coXn-bn¬ sNehv sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I.\nß-fpsS \nXy-sN-e-hn-\p-≈Xv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw\nß-fpsS AXn¿Øn-Isf kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw\nßsf \mi-Øn¬ NmSn -°m-Xn -cn -°p -IbpwsNøpI.'' (In-Øm-_p¬ Jdm-Pv, t].67)

lkvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)""A_q-_-°dpw Dadpw (d:A:am:) ]kwKw

sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-s°m-≠mWv hcm-dp-≈-Xv. taen¬Rm\pw AXn\v Xøm-dmbn h∂p-sIm-≈mw. F∂m¬]kw-Kn-°p∂ Cam-ans\ At]-£n®v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cam-amWv \nßƒ°v th≠-Xv.

""P\-ßtf! AXym-K-l-Øn¬ NneXv tIhew]cm-i-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nßƒ Bin-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂NneXv \nßƒ°v sFiz -cy -hp -am -bn -c n -°pw.\nßƒ°v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv \nßƒtiJ-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°v ]m]y-a-√m-ØXv \nß-fm-K-ln-°p-∂p. Cu ambm-Kr-l-Øn¬ Aev]-\m-tf°p amX-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv \nßƒ.''

lkvdØv Aen(-d)lnPvd 39-˛¬ Aao¿ apB-hn-bm-bpsS ]Xn-tcm[

\b-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ BI-a-W-]-cn-]mSn Ah-ew-_n-®-

t∏mƒ Hcp sh≈n-bmgvN kz]-£-°m¿°v Bthiw]I-cp-∂-co-Xn-bn¬ Aen(-d) sNbvX ]kwKØn¬\n∂v.

""bp≤w Xo¿®-bmbpw kz¿§-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp hmXn-em-Wv. Bcv AXp-t]-£n-°p-∂pthm Ahs\ A√mlp Ffn-a-Xz-am-Ip∂hkvXw [cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Ffn-a-Xz-Øn¬ Ahs\]¶p-tN¿°p-∂Xpw Ffn-aXzw Ah-s\-s°m≠v cpNn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw iXp-°-fpsS BI-a-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\m-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Rm≥ cmXnbpw ]Iepw cl-ky-ambpw ]c-ky-ambpw A°q-´ -tcmSv bp≤wsNøm≥ \nßsf £Wn-®p. Ah¿ BI-an-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº, \mw BI-an-°m-sa∂v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-™p. Hcp P\-hn -`mKw kz`-h-\-ß-fn¬sh®v BI-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah¿\oN-∑m-cm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xpw iXp-°ƒ°v Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ F¥pw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ss[cyw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. t\m°p-hn≥! Ban-cn, Aºm-dn¬sh®vC_v\p lm≥ _Ivdnsb sIm√p-Ibpw \nßƒDd-®p-\n-∂n-cp∂ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂pw \nßsf \o°wsNøp-Ibpw \nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ \√ Bfp-Isf

21- ¬\n∂v

tijw 40- ¬

431


Cu h¿jw ss\Po-cnb Pam-A-Øn\v samØw1,15,076 _bv-AØv Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ XuôJv Inń.CXn¬ 41 Cam-ap-Ifpw s]Sp-∂p. ]pXn-b-Xmbn 78ÿe-ß-fn¬ Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn-®p. ss\Po-cnbmPam-A-Øn\v Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fmb Ima-dq¨, OmUv,CIzn -t‰m-dn -b¬Kn\n XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnepwhnPbw e`n-®p. Cu h¿jw A_qPm cmPy-Øns‚Xe-ÿm-\Øv Hcp-e£w ]u≠v sNe-h-gn®v Ah¿81 G°¿ ÿew hmßn. ap_-√nKv C≥Nm¿Pvkmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p: \ΩpsS Hcp- \hAlvaZnZmCu-C-e-√mlv Aen-lm-dq¨ kmln_v X_veoKvsNøm≥ hfsc Bth-i-ap-≈-bm-fm-Wv. B¶vhm]´Whm-kn-bm-Wv At±lw. B ]´-W-Ønse Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-´mWv At±-lsØ Bfp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ign™ G]n¬amk-w Cu ]´-W-Øn-t‚bpw tÃ‰n-t‚bpw Aao¿ hntZ-iØvt]mbn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Chn-sSsØ]fin-X-∑m¿ B Ah-kcw apX-se-SpØv Pam-A-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ FXn¿∏p XpS-ßn. Pam-A-ØnseapA√nw kmln-_n-t\mSv ÿew hn´p-t]m-IWsa∂vAh¿ Bh-iy-s∏´p. F√m ]ap-J-∑mcpw Benw-Ifpw kwL-Sn®p Cbmsf ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠pt]mbnRß-tfm-sSm-∏-am-tWm, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-t\m-sSm-∏-amtWm F∂v ]Jym-]n-°m≥ ]d-™p. Cs∂-¥m-bmepw Xocp-am\w D≠m-tb-]-‰q Ah¿ Iqń-t®¿Øp. Aen lmdq¨ kmln_v Aev]w au\w]men-®p. ]n∂oSv F√m-h-cp-tSbpw apºn¬sh®vXilvlpZpw kqdm ^mØn-lmbpw sNm√n hnfw-_cw sNbvXp. ""Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv kXy-am-Wv.lkvdØv Camw alvZn (A) A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v h∂-bm-fm-Wv. Rm≥ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-t\m-sSm-∏-am-Wv. AXn-t\m-sS-m∏w-Xs∂ \nev°p-Ibpw sNøpw.''

kwi-b-tØmsS F¥n\pw Xøm-dm-bn-\n∂ aue-hn-amcpw ]ap-J-∑mcpw Ct±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-IƒtI´v XWp-Øp-t]m-bn. A√m-lp-hns‚ F¥p\nb-¥-W-amWv AhnsS \S-∂-sX-∂-dn-bn-√. AXn-\p-tijw AhnsS Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v _bv-A-Øp-Iƒ \S-∂p. ss\Pn-cn-b-mbn¬Xs∂ Bkmsc ]´-W-Øn¬\n∂v c≠p-In-tem-ao-‰¿ AIse Iz´mdF∂ Hcp Kma-ap≠v. AhnsS No^v Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ Alva-Zn-øØv kzoI-cn-®p. Kma-Ønse No^v,]≈nCaman\ v Imcy -ßƒ ]d -™p-sIm -Sp -Øpsh¶nepw Abmƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√.AXp-sIm≠v No^v, \mbn_v Cam-ans\ ]≈n Cam-ambn \ntbm-Kn-®p. At∏mƒ Camw kmln_v ]pd-Øp≈ Nne-cp-ambn tN¿∂v ]iv\-ap-≠m-°m≥ ian-®p. ]t£, Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ Bcpw kl-I-cn-®n-√.AXp-sIm≠v \ni-–-\m-bn. Cu ÿe-sØ- ]≈n

hfsc at\m-l-c-am-Wv. ]´-W-Ønse kº-∂-\mbhy‡n Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°mbn \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-W-Xv.Abmƒ XPm-\nb I£n-bn¬s∏-´-bm-fm-Wv. AhnsSXPm-\nb I£n-°m¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. Cu FXn-cm-fn-bmb Camw ]pXn-b-Xmbn _bv-AØv sNbvX-h-tcm-Sv, \nßƒ Alva-Zn-bm-sb-¶n¬ Cu ]≈nbn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ \nßƒ°v A\p-hm-Z-an√ F∂p ]d-™p. Cu ]≈n XPm-\nb I£n-°m¿°p-th≠n\n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ ]pXnb Alva-Zn-Iƒ]d-™p. Rßƒ Alva-Zn-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. Rßsf\a-kvI-cn-°m≥ hnSp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]≈n-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v DSs\ t]mIp-I. At∏mƒ ]≈n-\n¿Ωn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-bmƒ ]≈n hne-s°-SptØmF∂v Alva-Zn -I-tfmSv ]d-™p. Aßs\ HcpAlvaZn ktlm-Z-c≥ ss]k-sIm-SpØp B ]≈nhmßn.

Cu h¿jw Lm\ Pam-A-Øn\v 1,03,800 _bv-AØv sNøn-°m≥ XuôJv Inń. Ign-™-h¿jwCXv shdpw ]Xn-s\m-∂mbn--c-am-bn-cp-∂p. C]m-hiywCh¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ ]h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv 10 Ccń A[nIw NmSn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.51 ]pXnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ Alva-Zn-øØv ÿm]n-X-am-bn. 2 ]mcmau≠v No^pw 8 No^p-amcpw 40 Cam-ap-amcpw Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p. Ch¿ hnhn[P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv.

Cu h¿jw Lm\-bn¬ P¬km-Km-ln\pw a‰ps]mP-Œn -\p -ambn 460 G°¿ ÿew hmßn.sslth-tbmSp ASp-Øm-WnXv. AXn\Sp-sØmcp]´-W-hpap≠v. A√m-lp-X-Be ÿe-ßfpw Pam-A-Øn\v \evIp-∂p. Chn-sS-bp≈ ÿe-ß-sf√mw]Xps°∏Xps° Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ aSn-Ø-ń¬h∂ptNcpsa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Lm\-bn¬\n∂v A\lva-Zn-I-fpsS Hcp DkvXmZvP¬km kmem-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ, lm^nkv Pn_vco¬ kmln_v ]d-bp-∂p:e≠-\n¬\n∂v F¥p kΩm-\-amWv sIm≠p-h-∂-sX∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-X≥ tNmZn-®p.A¬Ju-ep-colv F∂ Hcp KŸw sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-s≠∂v At±lw ]d-™p. At±-l-Øns‚ktlm-Z-c]pX≥ Hcp aX-]-fin-X-\pam-bn-cp-∂p.At±lw B ]pkvXIw hmßn, hmbn-®p-sIm≠v]d-™p. Cu KŸw hmbn-®-Xn¬\n∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂Xv Alva-Zn-øØv kXy-am-sW-∂mWv; CXn¬tNtc-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. At∏mƒ Camw kmln-_v, tNcp-s∂-¶n¬ tN¿∂p-sIm-≈pI F∂p ]d-™p. At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-X≥ Alva-ZnøØv kzoI-cn-®p. D∂XhnZym-`ymkw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn\v kuDuZn Atd-_y-bn-te°v t]mbn. Cu

X_veoKvcwKsØ Znhym-¤p-X-ßƒ

432


kmln_v Alva-Zn-I-fp-ambn I≠p-ap-ń. AlvaZnktlm-Z-c-ßsf BZyta At±-l-Øn\v Adn-bpam-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±lw Ah-tcmSv \nßƒ Alva-Zn-I-fmtWm F∂v tNmZn-®p. Alva-Zn-Iƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Xm¶ƒs°-ßs\ a\-n-embn F∂ptNmZn-®p. B kplrØv ]d-™p. Alva-Zn-IsfAh-cpsS \a-kvImcw sIm≠v Xncn-®-dn-bmw.'' Cu]tXy-I-X-bmWv Hmtcm-bn-SØpw Ft∏mgpw HmtcmAlva-Znbv°pw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv.

_\n-\n¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v _bv-AØv \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. _\n-\nse Aao¿km-ln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p.Ah-cpsS \mj-W¬ No^ns\ X_veoKv sNbvXp-hcnIbm-bn -cp -∂p. At±-lsØ Pqsse 9˛\vanj≥lu-kn-te°v £Wn-®p. At±-l-Øn\v BXn-Yy-a-cp-fm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Fw.-Sn.F AXns‚ t]mKm-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. No^ns‚ lrZbw Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw lnZm-b-Øn-\mbn Xpd-°-W-sa∂pwAXn-\p≈ Fs¥-¶nepw kml-Ncyw D≠m-I-W-sa∂pw Rm≥ ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. s]s´∂vFw.-Sn.-F-bnse Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬, Ahn-sSsØ k¿°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿ¿ Ienasbgp-Xnbt_m¿Up-Iƒ Xmsg-bn-d-°p-∂Xpw hmfp-sIm≠vapdn®pam‰p-∂Xpw I≠p. AXn-\p-tijw Jp±m-ans‚tZzj-Øn-t‚bpw thZ-\-bp-tSbpw ko\pw ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv \ΩpsS Hcp-tZym-K-ÿ≥ AhscDds° Xs‚-b-Sp-°-te°v hnfn-®p-h-cpØn Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ `mj-bn¬ lkz-amb ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.]n∂oSv At±-l-Øns‚ Ic-ßƒ ZpB sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn Db¿∂p. F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Bflmhv A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ hne]n°m≥ XpS-ßn. Gß-e-Sn-bp-tSbpw Ic-®n-en-t‚bpw CS-bn¬ Bao≥ Bao≥F∂ i–hpw tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. B ko≥Rm≥ dn°m¿Uv sNbvXp. No^v h∂-t∏mƒ tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v Ft∂mSp ]d-™p. Alva-Zn-øØv Xm¶ƒ°v \evIn-bXpw apkvenw-I-fmb Rß-fpsS ]°¬ C√m-Ø-Xp-amb Fs¥-¶nepw hnti-j-Imcyw F\n°v ]d-™p-X-cn-I. Rm≥ ]d-™p.Rm\Xv ]d-™p-X-cmw. F√m ImWn-®p-X-cmw. Aßvhcp-∂-Xn\p Ac-a-Wn-°qdv aptº Cu t]mKmw Fw.-Sn.-F-bn¬ h∂Xv Hcp ssZh-\n-›-b-am-Wv. Rm≥dn°m¿Uv sNbvX t]mKmw At±-lsØ ImWn-®p.AsX√mw At±lw I≠p. ZpB- sNøp∂ ko≥h∂-t∏mƒ, At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™p.Rm\-t±-l-tØmSv ]d™p: CXmWv Rßƒ°vCamw alvZn(-A) aptJ\ Jnem-^-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Inńb hnth-N\ sshin-jyw. F√m ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-I-fn-epw, ZpxJ-Ønepw kt¥m-j-ØnepwRßƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSp Iqdp-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.Hcn-°epw Rßƒ \nbaw ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-I-bn-√.Ft∏mgpw Pam-A-Øns‚ hyh-ÿ-°-\p-k-cn®v \S-°p-∂p. A\p-k-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw XymK-Øn-t‚bpwkph¿Æ-amb \nb-a-ßƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn

Pohn-°p-∂p. A°m-cy-ßƒ Jnem-^-Øns‚ tIm¥-e-bp-ambn _‘n-°msX In´p-I-bn-√. At±lw ]d-™p. CsX√mw Camw alvZn-bp-tSbpw Jnem-^-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-K-l-am-sW-¶n¬, F\n-s°-¥p-sIm≠vFs‚ aSn-Ø´v \nd-®p-Iq-Sm. At±lw DSs\ _bv-A-Øv ^mdw hmßn H∏n´v Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂p.

_p¿°n-\m-^m-tkm-bn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ Hcp ap_-√nKv ^mdqJvkmln_v Fgp-Xp∂p: tUmdn do-Pn-b¨s‚ P-am-A-Ønse Atß-b‰w hm¿≤Iyw]m]n® Hcp sImdn-b≥ Zmbn-C-e-√mlv tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tUmdn anj≥ lukn¬ tPmen-°m-c-\mb Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-Xs\ At±lw hnfn-∏n-®p.\ΩpsS ap_-√nKpw apA-√n-an-t\m-sSm∏w At±-lsØ ImWm≥ t]mbn. AhnsSsbØnbt∏mƒ,B hr≤-\mb AlvaZn Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-Xs\sIń-∏n-Sn®v Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn. At±lw ]d-™p.C∂se cmXn Fs∂ kz]v\-Øn¬ Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p, C∂v Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øp-am-X-amWv kXy-amb Pam-A-Øv. CXn-t\m-sSm∏w tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv \∑. At±lw ]d-™p. Rm≥ \ns∂s]s´∂v hnfn-∏n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXw Ft∏mƒ Ah-km-\n-°p-sa∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. Cu Pam-A-Øn-t\m-Sp, Ft∏mgpw Iqdp-]p-e¿Ø-W-sa-∂pw, Hcn-°epwCXp-ambn _‘w hnt—-Zn-°-cp-sX∂pw Rm≥ \ns∂D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.

kndm-en-bq-Wnepw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ _bv-AØv \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ign-™-bmgvNAhn-sSsØ kZv¿ kmln_pw ChnsS h∂n-cp-∂p.At±-l-Øns‚ tPmenbpambn _‘-s∏´v ChnsSh∂-t∏mƒ, PpapA \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ ChnsS h∂-Xm-Wv. k¿°m-cns‚ henb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ Pam-A-Øns\ Ah¿ £Wn-°m-dp≠v.k¿°m¿Xe-Øn¬ AhnsS \ap°v henb kzm[o-\-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

Hcp ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp-∂p. Hcp ÿeØvIgn™ 10 h¿j-ambn c≠v I£n-Iƒ XΩn¬ A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. c≠v ]≈n-Ifpw \n¿Ωn-®n-cp-∂p. ITn-\-iaw \S-Øn-bn´pw Cu `n∂X AI-‰m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. \ΩpsS ap_-√nKv kmln_v]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ c≠p- I£n-Ifpambn _‘-s∏´t\Xm-°-∑m-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw AhscX_veoKv sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ ê-ambnAlva-Zn-øØv kzoI-cn-°m≥ AXnse AwK-ßƒXøm-dm-bn. Cu B`y-¥-c-h-g-°p-I-fn¬ F¥mtWmAlva-Zn-øØv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv AXv kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]d-™p. kwkm-c-Øn-\p-ti-jw, t\Xm-°-∑m¿ hg-°p-I-sf√mw HXp-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn¬ H‰-s°-´mbn. Cu ]≈n-Iƒ Imc-W-amWv AhnsShg°p-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v c≠v]≈nbpw s]mfn-°m\pw AXnse km[-\-km-a-Kn-I-sf-SpØv ]pXn-sbmcp ]≈n \n¿Ωn-°m\pw -Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw km∂n-[y-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp.

433


AXv Alva-Znøm akvPn-Zm-bn-cn-°pw. Aßs\ c≠v]≈nbpw s]mfn®v AhnsS AlvaZnøm akvPnZv\n¿Ωn-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ Alva-ZnømPam-AØv h∂-tXmsS Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ hg-°p-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-®p.

`mc-X-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp ap_-√nKv kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. ipAve-I-cp-embn F∂ Kma-Øn¬ (t]-cns‚bYm¿∞ D®m-cWw CXpXs∂bmtWm F∂-dn-bn-√) Ign-™-h¿jw Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµiwFØn-®p. AXns‚ ê-ambn lnµp-a-X-hp-ambn_‘-ap≈ Hcp hn[h Xs‚ IpSpw-_-k-taXwAlva-Zn-øØv kzoI-cn-®p. Ch-cpsS hoń¬, Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ iXp-hmb Hcp ]o¿ h∂p. \nßƒ JmZn-bm\o Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂v, Ip^vdmWv kzoI-cn-®-sX∂p ]d-™p. AXp-sIm≠v AXv hn´v CkvemwkzoI-cn-°p-I. Cs√-¶n¬ AXv KpW-Ic-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. CXp-]-d-™p-sIm≠v Pam-A-Øns\ AbmƒNoØ]d-™p. B hn[-hbpw a°fpw Abmsfhoń¬\n-∂n-d-°n-hn-´p. F∂m¬, Abm-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ Ah-cpsS a\-n¬ C\n F¥mIpwFt∂m¿Øv Zpzm-[o\w sNep-Øn. ImcWw Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn Ah¿ lnµp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Ah¿ AsX√mw hn´v Pam-A-Øn¬h∂-t∏mƒ, Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ Ipd®v i‡n-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w Ahcp-sS-ta¬,Zp¿t_m-[-\-ßfpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu]o¿km-ln_v kw`hw Ign™v Ahn-sS-\-n∂ndßnsabn≥ tdmUn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Hcp henb A]-I-S-Ø¬s]- p. Abmsf c£n-°m≥ UmŒ¿am¿°v Ign-™n-√.'' C°m-c-W-Øm¬ B hn[-h-bpsS Cuam≥kpZr-V-am-bn.

Io\n-bm-bnepw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬Cu h¿jw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v _bv-AØv \S-∂p.bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬, Ct¥m-t\-jy, t_mkv\n-b, _w•m-tZiv XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnepw _bv-AØv\S-∂p.

Cu h¿jw samØw _bv-AØv sNbvX-h¿2,93,881 BIp-∂p. 102 cm„-ß-fn¬\n∂v 270 hnhn[P\hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏- -h¿ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ tN¿∂p.

A√m-lp-X-Be Fß-s\-bmWv kz]v\w aptJ\Xs‚ kXyX P\-ßsf Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°vkzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ XuôJv \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-sX∂v t\m°p-I.

^m≥kn¬\n-s∂-gp-Xp-∂p: A¬P-km-b-dn¬ Hcpkplr-Øp-≠v, _lmkv in_m_v. Alva-Zn-øØvkzoI-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Xm≥ aptº-I≠ kz]v\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂p:

kz]v\-Øn¬ Rm≥ hmbp-hn¬ ]d-∂-p-b-cp-∂-Xmbpw apI-fn¬\n∂v Xmtg°p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒHcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw I≠p.Ah¿ ]m°n-ÿm\o thj-a-\p -k-cn®v sh≈kn¬hm¿ JΩokpw Pn∂-sXm-∏nbpw [cn-®n-cp-∂p.

]n∂oSv Fs∂ Hcp apdn-bn-te°v Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS a[y-Øn¬ Hcp sa√n®-bm-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.At±lw hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ hkvXhpw ]®-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ tIm´pw [cn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpwZpB sNøm≥ ssIbp-b¿Øn \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ic-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-sc√mw F¥n-\mWv Ic-bp-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. lpkq¿ acn-®-Im-c-W-Øm-emWv Ah¿ hne-]n-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-´p. a[y-Øn-ep≈ Bfn-te°v t\m°m≥ HcpAi-cocn tI´p. CXv A©m-asØ Jeo-^-bm-Wv.Ct±-l-amWv ]®-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ tIm´v [cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.CsX-ß-s\-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ \n\°vhnizmkw h∂n-ń-s√-¶n¬ B ]®-t°m´v t\m°p-I, ]®-t°m´v t\m°p-I, ]®-t°m´v t\m°pI F∂Ai-cocn tI´p. Cu i–w aq∂p-]m-hiyw Rm≥tI´p. PpapA \a-kvI -cn -°m≥ Rms\mcpAlvaZnbpsS hoń¬t]m-bn. AhnsS F√m-hcpwFw.-Sn.F ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\pw Snhn-bn-te°vt\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠-Im-gvN-bmWv AhnsS I≠-Xv. Rm≥ Alva-Zn-b√m-bn-cp∂p.Alva-Zn -ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]e kwi-b-ßfpwF\n°p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ImgvN -I≠t∏mƒ Fs‚F√m kwi-b-ßfpw AI-∂p-t]m-bn. Alva-Zn-øØvkXy-am-sW∂v F\n°v ZrV-hn-izm-kw hcn-IbpwsNbvXp.

^m≥knse Cu sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ DΩbpwXm≥I≠ kz]v\w Cßs\ hnh-cn-®p. Ah¿ ]d-™p: Rm≥ \a-kvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn kz]v\wI≠p. Fs‚ apºn¬ Hcp saen-™-bmƒ \nev]p-≠v. At±lw H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. CXv A©m-dp-h¿jwaptºI≠ kz]v\-am-Wv. Hcp-h¿jw aptº Rm≥aI-t\m-sSm∏w P¿Ω\o P¬k- km-em-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Rm≥ akolv auDu-Zv (A)s‚NnXw I≠p. F\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p AXm-cm-sW-∂v. Cu hy‡nsb Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A©m-dp-h¿jw aptº Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠-Xv. CXvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) BsW∂v Ft∂mSv Btcm ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ IÆn¬ sh≈w \nd-™p.P¬km-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ I≠p. Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬\n∂vFs∂ XS-bm≥ C\n-bm¿°pw km[y-a -s√∂vRms\s‚ aI-t\mSv ]d-™p.

P¿Ω-\n-bnse Pam-AØv kZv¿ Fgp-Xp-∂p.At±lw Hcp X_veo-KvÃmfn-ń-cp-∂p. Hcp Ip¿Zpapkvenw JmknwZmKv Xs‚ P¿Ω≥Im-cn -bmb`mcybpw aq∂p s]ä-°-fp-ambn Ahn-sS-h-∂p.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ t^mt´m-bn¬\n∂v kwkmcw XpS-ßn. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bv°p-tijw BcmWv hcm-\p-≈-sX∂v tZzj-tØmsStNmZn-®p. 15 an\n‰v hmZ-]-Xn-hmZw \S-Øn-b-tijw\ΩpsS skI- dn X_veoKv At±-l-Øns‚ t^m¨\º¿ hmßn. Ah¿ Ahn-sS-\n∂pw t]m-bn, ASp-

434


Ø-Zn-hkw `£-W-Øn-\mbn At±-lsØ £Wn-®p. aq∂p-a-Wn-°q¿ kwkm-cn-®p. At±-l-Øn\vKŸ-ßfpw \evIn. \nßƒX∂ KŸ-ßƒ Rm≥IØn-®psh∂v ]d™v c≠vZn-hkw Ign-™-t∏mƒAt±-l-Øns‚ t^m¨ h∂p. ImcWw CsX√mwIf-hm-sW∂v F\n-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-™p. C\n Rm≥_‘s∏Sm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Adn-bn-®p.\ΩpsS skI-´dn kmln_v ]d-™p. \ΩpsSkplr-Xv_‘w C\n Hcn-°epw hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠v, \nßƒ C∂v h∂n-s√-¶n¬th≠, hymgmgvN hcn-I. Xm¶-fp-ambn Hcp AXym-h-iy-Imcyw kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Cub-n-S°v At±lw Pam-A-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ FXi‡-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂m¬, t\mºp-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Abmƒ h∂-Xv. ImcWw Alva-Zn-bpsShoń¬\n∂v Xn∂m\pw IpSn -°m\pw t]mepwAbmƒ C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. F¥m-bmepw X_veo-Kp-]-c-amb kwkmcw Zo¿Ln-®p. t\mºp-Xp-d-°m≥ ka-b-am-bn. Ah-km\w Abmƒ°-hnsS t\mºp-Xp-d-t°-≠n-h-∂p. skI-´dn X_veoKv At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™p. Hcp hmKvZm\w sNøp-I. auehn ]d-bp∂Imcy-ßƒ Hcp-`m-K-Øv, A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\wHcp `mK-Øv. 40 Znhkw \njv°-f-¶-ambn kXy-wIs≠-Øp-∂-Xn\mbn ZpB sNøp-I. Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ th¿Xn-cnhpw ImWn-°-cpXv. Aßs\ At±lwhmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ]d-bp∂p: aq∂mw ZnhkwAt±lw hnfn-®p. tPmen-ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂mWv hnfn-®-Xv. \nß-fpsS Iøn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ Jeo-^-bpsSt^mt´m Dt≠m F∂v tNmZn-®p. Ds≠∂v ]d-™p.At∏mƒ, Rm\n-t∏mƒXs∂ Atßm´p hcn-I-bm-sW∂v Abmƒ Adn-bn-®p. ImcWw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ]d-™p. Rms\mcp Ai-co-cn-tI-´p. \o F¥p sXfn-hmWv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. sXfnhv Rm≥ X∂p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. H∏w-Xs∂ Abmƒ I≠ kz]v\hpwHm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXn¬, Iam‚¿ C≥ No^v F∂\ne-bn¬ \nev°p∂ Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ HcpNnXw ImWn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬]Im-i-Øns‚ XWep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ssk\ywap∂n¬ \nev°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AsXmcp Zo¿L-amb kz]v\-am-Wv. ae-°p-I-fpsS Pam-A-sØ∂ \ne-bn-emWv ImWn-°-s∏- -Xv. At±lw skI- dn X_veo-Kns‚ hoń-se-Øn-bp-S-s\, t^mt´m I≠p-sIm≠v]d-™p, Cu t^mt´m Xs∂-bmWv Rm≥ I≠-Xv.Ign-™-h¿jw e≠≥ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ At±lw]s¶-Sp-Øp. AXn-\p-tijw Alva-Zn-øØv kzoI-cn-®p.

Ign-™-h¿jw _bv-AØv sNbvX-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ BK-lam-bncp∂p ssIbn¬ ssI sh®p-sIm≠v t\cn´v _bv-AØv sNø-W-sa-∂Xv. hnh-c-ß-sf√mw At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™p. Ct∏mƒ ChnsS

h∂n-´p-t≠m- F∂-dn-bn-√. Ign-™-h¿jw Iq´-_-bv-AØv thf-bn¬ \u ap-_m-C≥ apt∂m´p h∂n-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp∂p. bmZr-›n-I-ambn P¿Ω\n-bnse P¬kbn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \º-dmWv h∂-Xv. Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ B BK-lhpw]q¿Øn-bm-bn. AXn-e-t±lw IqSp-X¬ kt¥m-jn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.apl-ΩZv Aivd^v kmln_v _¬Km-cn-bm-bn¬

\ns∂-gp -Xp -∂p. AenIv F∂p-t]-cp -Im-c -\mbInkvXo-b-k-tlm-Z-cs\ X_veoKv sNbvXp-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v A√mlp kz]v\-Øn-eqsSAlva-Zn-øØv kzoI-cn-°m≥ XuôJv \evIn. Ign-™-h¿jw P¿Ω\n P¬km-km-em-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. ]t£, A∂v _bv-AØv sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp-Zn-hkw \ΩpsS sk‚-dnseØn. Xm≥ Alva-Zn-bm-Im≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™p. Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬Hcmsf I≠p. Abmƒ ]d-™p, \o Fs‚-b-Sp-Øp-h-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ \ns‚-b-Sp-Øp-h-cp-∂-X-Wv.AXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Rm≥ \mWn-®p-t]m-bn. Aßs\Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn¬ tNcm≥ h∂-Xm-Wv. k¬]Ir-X°mc\m-bn-cp-∂XpsI≠v A√mlp At±-l-Øn\vXuôJv \¬In.

Hcp InkvXob kvXobpw kz]v\-Øn-eqsSAlva-Zn -øØv kzoI-cn -°p-I-bp -≠m-bn. PΩpkwÿm-\-Ønse, DZw-]q¿Pn-√-bnse Nºm\ F∂ÿe-Øp≈ Ziw-knwKv Hcp kz]v\w tIƒ∏n-®p.

Hcp Znhkw cmhnse aq∂p-a-Wn-bm-bn-°m-Wpw.A¤p-X-I-c-amb kz]v\w Rm≥ I≠p. Fs‚ he-Xp- m-K-Øv kq-cy\pw CS-Xp- m-KØv Nµ\pw \nev°p-∂p. Fs‚ apºn¬ shfpØ XmSn-bp≈ Hcp alm-\p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ apJØv [mcm-f-am-bn´v BIm-i-Ønse \£-X-ßƒ an∂n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B\£Xw ImcWw B alm-flm-hns‚ apJw ]Im-i-a-b-ambn ImWp-∂p. B alm-flmhv Fs‚ ]pdØvXń-s°m≠v ]d-bp-∂p. Xm¶-fpsS ssI°p-ºn-fnseAX-sh-≈w-t]mepw \„-s∏-´p -t]m-Ip -I-bn -√.Xm¶ƒ ]cn-`-an-°-≠. Xm¶-fpsS Xocp-am\w icn-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ct±lw 2005-˛se P¬kmkm-em-\-bn¬]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Rm\p-ambn IqSn-°m-gvNbpw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-Zn-hkw _bv-AØv sNøm-\p≈ `mKyhpw At±-l-Øn\v Inń.

kw`hw hnh-cn-°p∂ Bƒ Fgp-Xp-∂p. At±lwFs∂ ImWm≥ h∂-t∏mƒ, `nØn-bn¬ sh®n-cp∂Jeo-^-am-cpsS t^mt´m I≠p. AXv I≠v AbmƒA¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]m-bn. Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n-bpsS t\sc Nq≠n-s°m≠v CXm-cpsS t^mt´m-bm-sW∂v tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬I≠ B alm-flmhv Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""]kw-Kn-°p∂ Cam-ans\ At]-£n®v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cam-amWv \nßƒ°vth≠-Xv.'' Dkvam≥(-d)

435


ZpB kzoIm-cy-X-bpsS H∂p c≠v kw`-h-ßfpwRm≥ ]d-bmw. CtXym]ym-bn¬\n∂v apA√nw Aen-\q¿ ZmsZ-km-ln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. Pn√m-t]m-eokvHmô-kdpw kp∂n-eo-U-dmb AlvaZv sKmdm-®bpwImcWw F\n°v Pbn-en¬ t]mtI-≠n-h-∂p. C\nChnsS Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Bcpw kwkm-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Abmƒ hnfw-_cw sNbvXp. 14ZnhkØn\p-tijw Rm≥ Pbn-en¬ \n∂v tamNn-X-\m-bn. At∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n Cu coXn-bn¬]pe¿∂p. Hcp _-]-I-S-Øn¬ AlvaZv Kpdm® acn-®p. t]meokv Hmô-k¿°v Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cn-t°-‰p.- C-Xn-\p-]p-dta ssI°qen tInepw Abmƒ]Xn-bm-bn. AXn¬ 4 h¿jw in£n-°-s∏-´p. Cuaq∂p-t]-cp-amWv ]d-™-Xv, ChnsS Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Bcpw kwkm-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\pK-l-Øm¬ AhnsS 8 Pam-A-Øp-Iƒÿm]n-X-am-bn. 15 ÿe-ß-fn¬ BZy-ambn Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ sNSn \´p-I-gn-™p. 1665 _bv-AØpw\S-∂p.

_p¿°nt\m^mtkm-bn¬\n∂v Hcmƒ Fgp-Xp-∂p. hlm_n I£n-bn¬s∏´ \ΩpsS Hcp FXn-cm-fn-bpsS `mcy Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn tcmK-_m-[n-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. O¿±nbvs°m∂pw ia\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.Fs¥-¶nepw Ign-®m-ep-S≥ O¿±n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Ahsc ImWp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ah-cpsShoń¬t]m-bn. Ipd-®p-Zn-h-ksØ AXnYn F∂pIcpXn _‘p-°-sf√mw AhnsS \ncm-i-cmbn Ccn-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. Ah¿ c£-s∏-SpI hfsc]bm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Zn-øØnt\mSv auehnkmln_n\v shdp∏p≠mbn-cp∂p. Fs∂ ImWp-tºmƒ hgn amdn-t∏m-Ipw. Hcp-Zn-hkw Fs∂ XS-™p-sIm-≠v, AlvaZn Im^n-dm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ AXp-t]-£n-°pI F∂v ]d-™p. Rm≥ aue-hn-tbmSp]d-™p. Xm¶-fpsS `mcy Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. \nß-sf-√m-hcpw \ncm-i-cpam-Wv. Camw alvZn(A)sb hniz-kn-®-bm-fmWv Rm≥. Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv]d-bp-∂p, Fs‚ Iøn¬ Hcp acp-∂p-≠v. Xm¶ƒAXv Xm¶-fpsS mcybv°v sImSp-°p-I. Camw alvZn(-A) kXyhm\m-sW-¶n¬ kqcy-\-kvX-an-°p-∂-Xn-\p-aptº Ah¿°v in^m In´pw. CsXmcp \m´p-a-cp-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Iptdt» Iptdt» AXv sImSp-Øp. CS-hn-ń-S-hn´v \mhn¬ tX®p-sIm≠ncn-°m\pw]d-™p. A√mlp A¤p-X-I-c-amb \ne-bn¬Ah¿°v in^m \evIn. Aßs\ ]q¿Æ-kpJw]m]n-®p. A√m-lp, akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ t]cn¬Rm≥ sNbvX NnIn-’-bn-eqsS Ahn-SsØ kXy-km£yw Ah¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. auehnFXn¿∏v \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Lm\-bn¬\n∂v Hcp ZmC Ce-√mlv Bb

A–p-√mlv C_vdmlow Fgp-Xp-∂p. am¿®p-am-k-Øn¬ Xp¬sh ]tZ-iØv X_veo-Kn-\mbn RßsfAb-®p. bmw Irjn sNtø≠ ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂pAXv. ]t£, ag e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. s]mXp-P\w C°m-c-W-Øm¬ hfsc hnj-an-®p. kem-Km-bn¬\n∂v NneDe-am-°-tfbpw apA√n-aow-I-tfbpw ZpB sNøm-\mbn Ah¿ hnfn-®phcpØn. ]t£, Ah-cpsSZpBbv°v e-sam∂pw D≠m-bn-√. Rßƒ AhnsSsN∂-t∏mƒ, ag-bv°p-th≠n ZpB sNøm≥ Ahn-sSsØ No^v Rß-tfmSv ]d-™p. Rß-sf-√m-hcpwtN¿∂p-sIm≠v ZpB sNøpIbpw Ahn-sS-\n∂vASpØ ÿe-tØ°v t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. c≠vZnh-k-Øn-\p-tijw Xp¬sh-bnse No^v Hcmƒap-tJ\ ktµ-i-a-b-®p. a‰p De-am-°-fpsS ZpB kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂ ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ A√mlp \nß-fpsSZpB tI´p. F√m ÿeØpw \√ ag s]bvXp,I¿j-I¿s°√mw kt¥m-j-am-bn.

apA-√n -amb A–p¿d-lvam≥ kmln_vXpdm_vse Fgp-Xp-∂p. Rßƒ aZvd-k-bn-eqsSAlva-Zn-ø-Øns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. At∏mƒ kuZnAtd-_y-bn¬\n∂v ]Tn-®p-h∂ Dkvam≥ kn≥Km¿˛At±lw ]´-W-Ønse henb Cam-am-Wv˛ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns\ FXn¿°m≥ XpS-ßn. lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)s‚ t^mt´m P\-ßsf ImWn-®v, Alva-Zn-Iƒ Cbmsf \_n-bm-sW∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw, AlvaZn Im^n-dm-sW∂pw ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]´-W-Ønse Kh¿W¿ Ccp-Iq-´-tcbpw hnfn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Jp¿-B≥ lZo-kp-sIm-≠v, JXvsa-\p-_p-∆Øv, Pam-A-Øns‚ kXy-km£yw F∂ohnj-b-ß-fn¬ kwkm-cn-®p. Ah-cpsS aue-hn-bpsS]°¬ AXn\v adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.Kh¿Æ¿ ]d-™p. \nßƒ kXy-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv.\nßƒ \nßfpsS ]h¿Ø\w XpS¿∂p-sIm-≈p-I. Cßs\ B aue-hn°v \nµyX ImtW-≠n-h-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ aZvd-k,- k¿°m-cn¬ Ad-_n-kvIqƒ F∂\ne-bn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp. Ipń-Iƒ Alva-ZnømkvIqfn¬ h∂v ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.Nne-cpsS Zb-\o-b-amb ]cy-h-km\w

_nim-dØv AlvaZv kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p.AƒU-td-‰n¬\n∂v GI-tZiw 50 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bmbn Hcp sNdnb SuWmWv saú-≠. AhnsSbp≈ A\lvaZn-Iƒ \ΩpsS apA-√n-amb Aen-Pp-ap-Asb X_veoKv N¿®-bv°mbn Xß-fpsS ]≈n-bn-te°v £Wn-®p. A\-lva-Zn-Iƒ°v sXfn-shm∂pw]d-bm≥ ]‰msX h∂-t∏mƒ, Cu apA√nans\ a¿±n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]≈n-bn¬\n∂v X≈n-∏p-d-Øm-°n.]iv\w A√m-lp-hn¬ hnSm\pw k_v¿ sNøm\pwapA√nw kmln-_n-t\mSv Rßƒ ]d-™p. Ipd-®p-

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]m¿∞-\bpw iXp-°-fpsS \nµy-Xbpw

436


Zn-hkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ XJvZo¿Cßs\ shfn-s∏-´p. a¿±n-®h-cn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- Hcmƒ cmXn-bn¬ Dd-ßp-tºmƒ h[n-°-s∏-´p. sIme-]m-X-In-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp hnh-chpw Inń-bn-√. c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ, kvIqƒ Ipń-Isf Xoh-hm-ZØn\v ]N-cn-∏n-®-Ip‰-Øm¬ Pbn-en¬ AS-bv°-s∏-´p.

Kmwºn-bm-bn¬\n∂v Fgp-Xp-∂p. \ap°vtZmlw sNbvX Hcm-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Zn-Iƒ°vA√m-lp-hp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v Abmƒ ]d-™p-\-S-∂p. ]≈n F∂v \nßƒ ]d-bp∂ Cu sIń-S-Øn\v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬ Hcp ÿm\-hp-an-√.CXv I∏-e-≠nbpw Imen-Øo-‰bpw hbv°p∂ tÃmdm-Wv. ]≈n-bn¬h-∂n-cp∂v Abmƒ knK‰v hen-°m≥XpS-ßn. Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ Abmsf AXn¬\n∂vXS-™p. ]t£, Abmƒ AXv tIń-√. Alva-Zn-øm-]-≈n-°p-ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-ap-s≠∂pwAbmƒ ]d-™p. AXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Hc-lvaZn ktlm-Z-c≥ ]d-™p. \o ]f-fn-bn¬ Ccp∂v hen® CuknK-c-‰v, \ns‚ Ah-km-\-kn-K-c-‰m-bn-cn-°pw. AXv\n\°v C\n ]pd-Øn-cp∂v hen-°m≥t]mepw ]‰n-√. ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw Abmƒ Dd-°-sa-Wo-‰-t∏mƒAbm-fpsS apJw hoßn-bn-cp-∂p. ITn-\-amb thZ-\bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hmbn¬ Ipcp s]mń-bn-cp-∂p.sXm≠ \mi-am-bn-cp-∂p. 5 amkambn´v CXp-hscHcp NnIn-’bpw hnP-bn-°p-∂n-√. IqSmsX a‰ptcmK-ßfpw D≠m-bn. Ct∏mƒ Atß-b‰w Zb-\o-b-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. Abmƒ Aßs\ a‰p-≈-h¿°v KpW-]m-T-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.[\-Xym-Khpw a‰p XymK-ßfpw

[\-Xym-K-Ønepw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Pam-AØv BZy-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ apt∂m-t´-dp-I-bm-Wv. A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. hkn-ø-Øns‚ hyh-ÿnXn Bcw-`n-®-Im-c-W-Øm¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ -_-UvP-‰n¬ Hcp-]mSv hyXymkw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. A√mlp Pam-A-Øn\v XymKw sNøm≥XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

CXn -\p -]p -dsa a‰p XymK -ßfpw D≠v.Hcmsf°pdn®v Fgp-Xp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v 6 amkØn-e-[nIw IpSn-»n-I-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nµ-Isf°pdn®vRm≥ sImSpØ JpXzv_ tI´v At±-l-w Nµ-Iƒ]tXyIw i≤n°m≥ XpSßn. Abmƒ Hcp ZnhkwNµ-bp-ambn Aao¿ kmln-_n-s‚b-Sp-°¬ h∂p.Aao¿ kmln_v tNmZn®p, Xm¶-fpsS kmº-Øn-Im-hÿ hfsc tami-am-Wv. ]ns∂- Fhn-sS\n-∂mWvCu ]Ww sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. At±lw ]d-™p.JpXzv_ tI´-Xn\pw \nßƒ ]d-™-Xn-\pw tijwF\n°v Ccn°s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√m-Xmbn. Rm≥ Fs‚h≠n hn‰v Inńb Imsi√mw Nµ-bn¬ sImSp-°m≥sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°-bm-Wv.

AlvaZv Pn_vdm-bn¬ kmln_v ]d-bp-∂p. Ncn-t°mWn F∂ ÿeØv `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS h¿°v

jm∏v \Ωƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. CXn-\p-tijw Ipd®pt]scm-gn®v an°-hcpw Nµ-b-S-°m≥ XpS-ßn. NµsImSp-°mØ Hcm-tfm-Sv, F¥mWv Nµ sImSp-°m-Ø-sX∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, Rms\-ß-s\-bmWv NµsImSp-t°-≠-Xv, ag-bn-√mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n-√ F∂v ]d™p. Nµ sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v F√mw A√m-lp-hn¬ Xh-°p¬ sNøm≥Abm-tfmSv \n¿t±-in®p. DSs\ At±lw 200 knUnAS-®p. c≠v aWn-°q¿ Ign-™-t∏mƒ, sXfn™BIm-iØv I\-ap≈ Im¿taLw h∂p. cmXn-ap-gp-h≥ ag s]bvXp. CXv I¿j-I¿°v hfsc ê-]-Z-amb ag-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Ø-]-`m-X-Øn¬ X\n-°p-≠mb kt¥mjw hnh-cn-°m≥ Abm-fpsS]°¬ hm°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Nµ IpSn-»n-I-bm-°p-I-bn-s√∂v At±lwkXyw sNbvXp.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-]-d-bp-∂p. BZn\w h∂pw-t]mbpw Ccn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp- Xs‚sXfn-a-bm¿∂ AS-bm-f-ß-tfm-sSm∏w kI-e-a-dbpw\o°n-s°m-≠n-cn°pIbmWv. C]-Imcw Xs∂ A√m-lp H∂p-c≠v i‡-amb ssI ImWn-°pw. At∏mƒP\-ßƒ°v Fhn-Sw-h-sc-bmWv kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-I. Ah-km\w \Ωƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Xs∂-bmWvkXyw F∂v Ch¿°v AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. \map-ambn t]mcm-Sp∂ \ΩpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \tΩm-S√ bp≤w sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hp-am-bn-´mWv t]mcm-Sp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvt]mcmSn Pbn-°p-∂-h≥ Bcm-Wp-≈-Xv.

]d-™p. ""C°q-´¿ Hm¿Ω-sh-®p-sIm-≈p-I. Ah-cpsS iXp-X-sIm≠v Ckvem-an\v Hcp £XhpwGev°p-I-bn-√. IoS-ß-sf-t∏mse Ch¿ kzbw acn-s®m-Sp -ßpw. F∂m¬, Ckvem-ans‚ ]Imiw\ntXy\ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Spw. Ckvem-ans‚ ]ImiwtemIØv ]cØm≥ A√mlp C—n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ckvem-ans‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ Cu aue-hn-am-cpsS _Iv_IvvsIm≠v \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-√.A√mlp Fs∂ kwt_m-[-\-sNbvXv hy‡-ambhm°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™p. Rm≥ \n\°v BZ-chv\evIpw. AXv h¿≤n-∏n°pw. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬cmPm-°-∑m¿ \ns‚ hkvX-ßfn¬\n∂v A\p-KlwtXSp-∂-Xm-Wv. aue-hn-am-tc, \nßƒ°v i‡n-bp-s≠-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu ]h-N-\-ßsf \njv]-`-am-°n-°m-Wn°q. F√m-Xcw NXnbpw h©-\bpwCXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. F∂n´v t\m°p-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ ssIbmtWm Pbn-°p-∂Xv A√\nß-fpsS ssIbmtWm Pbn-°p-∂-sX∂v.

Rm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ t\mSvkns‚ 1/3 amXta\nßsf tIƒ∏n-®n-´p-≈q. A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-ßfpw Ahs‚ c£bpw ImWp-tºmƒ \ΩpsSCuam≥ h¿≤n-°p∂p. C\nbpw h¿≤n-®p-sImt≠t]mIpw. C≥im-A-√m-lv, apgp-tem-IØpw CkvemwhnP-bn-°p∂ B Imew hnZq-c-a-√. C≥im-A-√m-lv.

•437


tImhq-cns‚ aX-tZzjwimkvX-\n-tj-[Øn¬

IÆqcnse ]X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tUm. F.-Sn.tImhq-dn\v ]e tNmZy-ß-sfbpw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p.kmbn-_m-_sb kw_-‘n® tNmZy-ß-tfm-sS-bmWvCXn\v XpS°w Ipdn -® -Xv . kmbn -_m-_-bn¬F\nbv°v hnizm-k-an-s√∂v Rm≥ BZyta hy‡-am-°n. I≈-ssZ-h-ß-fn¬ (Pseudogods) Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ Nne ]X-te-J-I-cn¬\n∂v Hcp tNmZyw.

""]ns∂ GXmWv kXyssZhw?''""AsX, kXy-ssZhw Ds≠-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv

Fs‚ hnizmkw!''""F∂m¬, B ssZh-sØ-sbm∂p ImWn-®p-X-

cmtam?Rm≥: ImWm-Ø-Xn-sem∂pw hniz-kn-°n-s√-∂Xv

hne-Ip-d™ XmW-Xcw hmZ-am-Wv. ImWmØ ]e-Xnepw hniz-kn-°m≥ \mw \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-Im-dp-≠v.ImWm-Ø-Xn-sem∂pw hniz-kn-°n-s√∂v tUm.tImhq¿ ]d-bptam?

a\p-jy≥ Nµ-\n¬ sNs∂-Øn-bXp I≠n-´√Xm\Xp hniz-kn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw sXfn-bn®p ImWn-°m-hp-∂-Xnte hniz-kn-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bp≈q F∂vtUmŒ¿ tImhq¿ ]d-™p.

Rm≥: sXfn-bn®p ImWn-°m-\m-hmØ ]e-XnepwAXn-hn-iz-kvX-cm-b-h¿ ]d-bp-∂-X-Sn-ÿm-\-am°nhniz-kn-t°-≠n-h-cm-dnt√?

tUm. tImhq¿: AsX-ß-s\-bmWv?Rm≥: Fs‚ ]nXmhv Fs‚ ]nXmhv Xs∂-

bmsW∂v Rm≥ Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ DΩ]d-™-Xns\ ASn -ÿm-\ -am°n amX -amWv .F\nbv°v Cu hnizmkw as‰mcp ]Im-c-ØnepwsXfn-bn-®p-Im-Wn°m\mhn-√. Rm\Xv I≠n-´n-√. BkXyw Bh¿Øn-∏n®p ImWn°m≥ ]‰n-√. BbmYm¿∞yw Hcp ]co-£-W-Øn-eqsS sXfn-bn®pIm´m-\m-hn-√. F¶nepw AsXmcp kXy-am-Wv. Hcn-°epw kwi-bn-®p-Iq-SmØ Hcp ]c-a-k-Xy-am-W-sX∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞yw apgp-h\pw Cu kXy-Øn-emWv Aen-™p-In-S-°p-∂-Xv. tUm. tImhq¿ F¥p ]d-bp∂p?

tUmŒ¿ tImhq¿ as‰mcp tNmZy-Øn\p adp-]Sn\evIm≥ _≤-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Nne A_-≤-hn-izm-k-ßƒtUmŒ¿ tImhq¿ hnh-cn-®p. B\p-jw-Kn-I-ambnI\yIm-]-k-h-sØ-]‰n ]d-™-t∏mƒ, AXv Akw-`m-hy-amtWm F∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

tUm. tImhq¿: I\y-Im-]-khw (Partheno Gen-esis) Akw-`-mhy-am-Wv.

]gbXmfp-I-fn¬

(Pseudogods)

Rm≥: ]pcp-j-_oP kv]¿iw IqSmsX I\yI]k-hn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv kw`m-hy-am-sW∂v imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-≠t√m?

Fs‚ tNmZy-Øn-∂-Sn -ÿm-\-amb "aqV-hn -izmkw' Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°m-s\-t∂mWw Nne ]X-]-Xn-\n-[n kplr-Øp°ƒ F\n-bn°v adp-]Sn \evIm≥Xp\n-™-t∏mƒ, F\nbv°v tUmŒ¿ tImhqcn¬\n-∂mWv adp-]Sn Int´-≠-sX∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. "tUmtImhq¿ Hcp imkvX-⁄-\m-Wv. At±lw adp-]Sn]d-bs´!''

tUm. tImhq¿: a\p-jy-scm-gn-®p≈ kkvX\PohnI-fn¬ (Mammals) ]pcp-j-_o-P-k-¶-e-\-an -√msX ]k-hn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv km≤y-am-sW-¶nepwa\p-jy-Po-hn-I-fn¬ AsXm-cn-°epw km≤y-a-√. (Itis not possible in human beings) F∂m-W-t±lw]d™ hmN-Iw).

Rm≥: a\p-jy-cn¬Xs∂ AXv kw`m-hy-am-sW∂vhnipX Poh-im-kvX-⁄bpw tUm. sP.-_n.-F-kv.lmƒsU-bns‚ mcy-bp-amb tUm. sle≥kv]¿shsXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. 16 e£w kvXoI-fn¬ Hcmƒ C]-Imcw ]pcp-j-kv]¿i-ta¬°msX ]k-hn-°m-\n-S-bp-s≠-∂mWv Ah¿ kn≤m-¥n-®-Xv. I\yIm-]-khwXs∂-sb∂v Jfin-X-ambn sXfn-bn-°m≥ C∂vkm[n-°p-sa∂pw tUm. kv]¿sh ]Jym-]n-®n´p≠v.AXv kw_-‘n® ]X-dn-t∏m¿´p-I-fpsS I´nw-Kp-IƒFs‚ Iøn¬ Ct∏mƒ C√. Rm\Xv ]n∂oSvtUmŒ¿°v ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≈mw!

CX -bp -amWv ]X -k-tΩ-f -\ -Øn¬ tUm.tImhqdpw Rm\p-am-bp-≠mb kwkm-cw. kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p kw`m-j-Ww. lrZy-amb coXn-bn -emWv ]X-]-Xn -\n -[n -Iƒ At±-l-hp -ambnssIsIm-SpØp ]ncn-™-Xv. ISpØ aX-hn-tcm-[n-bm-sW-¶nepw \nd™ Bflm¿∞X At±-l-Øns‚apJØv Ifn -bm-Sn -bn -cp -∂p. kw`m-j-WØn¬At±lw kXym-t\z-jW hyKX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kmbn-_m-_-tbm-Sp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bnepw tPymXn-jw, ssItc-Jm-im-kvXw, tbmKkn-≤n-Iƒ XpS-ß-nb Imcy-ß-fnepw At±lw \n¿t±-in® ]co-£-W-k-cWn \ymb-bp-‡-am-sW∂v kΩ-Xn-°msX Xc-an-√.

]pcp-j-k-lmbw IqSm-sX, ]pcp-js‚ _oP-kv]¿iwt]mepw G¬°msX kvXoIƒ°v ]k-hn-°m≥ Ign-bptam F∂Xv Poh-im-kvX-Im-c-∑m-cpsS i≤m-]q¿∆-amb ]T-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp ]iv\ -am -Wv . AØcw ]khw

F≥. A–p¿dlnw

438


km≤yhpw kw`m-hy-hp-am-sW∂v Xs∂-bmWv Poh-im-kvX-⁄-Imc∑m¿ hn[n-®n-´p-≈-Xpw. temI-]-kn≤ imkvX-⁄-\mb tUm. sP. -_n. -F-kv.lmƒsU-bns‚ `mcy tUm. sle≥kv]¿sh CucwKØv ]tXyI Kth-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw Cw•-≠nse kp]-kn≤ sshZy-imkvX amkn-I-bmb"em≥sk-‰n'¬ (The Lancet) B Kth-j-W-^-e-ßƒshfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-bvXn´p≠v. CXp kw_-‘n® dnt∏m¿´v hm¿Øm GP≥kn-Iƒ temI-hym-]-I-ambn ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpap≠m-bn. tIc-f-Ønse]X-ß-fnepw B dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. "amXr-`qan'bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® dnt∏m¿´v NphsS D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""]pcp-j-kv]¿i-ta¬°msX Xs∂ I\y-I-I-fn¬ K¿t`m-ev]m-Z\w km≤y-am-sW∂v imkvXo-b-K-th-j-W-ßƒ sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A—-\n-√msXP∑-sa-SpØ Ipń-bpsS bmYm¿∞yw Cu hn[-Øn¬ sXfn-bn-°m≥ km[n-°pw. ]pcp-j-_o-P-hp-am-bp≈ k¶-e-\-an-√msX K¿t`m-ev]m-Z\w km≤y-amtWm F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n hmZ-]-Xn-hmZw Bcw-`n-®n´vImew Iptd-bm-bn. aX-]-c-amb Nne ]iv\-ßƒDƒs°m-≈p∂ H∂m-WsX Cu hnj-bw. sshZy-a-fi-e-Ønse tUm. sle≥ kv]¿sh I\y-Im-]-khw km≤y-am-sW-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp eIvNddpw ]^-k¿ sP.-_n.-F-kv. lmƒsU-bns‚ `mcy-bp-am-Wn-h¿. a\p-jy-cpƒs∏sS ape-Ip-Sn-®p-h-f-cp∂Pohn-I-fpsS K¿t`m-ev]m-Z\ km≤y-X-sb-∏‰n Ah¿]tXyI ]T\w \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

""a\p-jy-cn¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kw`hw hnc-f-am-bn-cn-°pw. AY-hm, `¿Øm-°-∑m-cp-ambn Pohn-°p-∂ kvXoIfn¬ CXp-≠m-bm¬Øs∂ I≠p-]n-Sn-°phm≥ hnj-a-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu hn[-Øn-ep-≠m-hp∂ Ipń-Iƒ kvXoI-fm-hm-\mWv km≤y-X.

"I\y-Im-]-khw BtWm F∂-dn-bm-\p≈ Ffp-∏-hgn c‡w ]cn-tim-[n-°-em-Wv. Imc-Ww, AΩ-bpsS c‡w amX-am-Wt√m Ipń-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I.'' (am-Xr-`q-an, 9.11.1955)

ASp-Ø-Im-eØv a‰p ]e ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Cu kXyw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, I\y-Im-]-khw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´pXpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

]ikvX Poh-im-kvX-Im-c\pw I\U-bnseap≥hn-kn-‰nßv _tbm-fPn ]^-k-dp-amb tUm. ]n.-sI. tat\m≥ ]me-°mSv Kh. hntŒm-dn-bm-tIm-tfPv]q¿∆-hn-Zym¿∞n kwL-S-\-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ kn¬h¿Pq-_nen kvamcI ]kw-K-Øn¬ Cu kwK-Xnsb hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.""]pcp-j-_o-P-an -√m-sXbpw ]k-hn°pw'' F∂io¿j-I-Øn¬ "ae-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a-'bn¬ CXv kw_-‘n® dnt∏m¿´v h∂n- p-≠v.

""]pcp-j-k-lmbw IqSmsX ]pcp-js‚ _oP-kv]¿iw-t]mepw G¬°msX kvXoIƒ°v ]k-hn-°m≥ Ign-bptam? Ign-bp-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv

]ikvX Poh-im-kvX-⁄\pw I\-U-bnse ap≥hnkn-‰nßv _tbm-fPn ]^-k-dp-amb ]n. -sI.tat\ms‚ A`n-]mbw!

""]pcp-j-_oPw IqSm-sX-Xs∂ kvXoIƒ°vAh-cpsS kz¥w _oPw-hgn ]k-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v tat\m≥ XpS¿∂p-]-d-™p.

CXp kw_-‘n® ]e \nco-£-W-]-co-£-W-ßfpw hnPbn®pI-gn-™n-´p-ap-≠v. Hcp kvXobpsS_oP-sa-SpØv AXns‚ \yq¢n-bkv If™p AtXkvXobp-sS-Xs∂ sk√n¬ kwtbm-Pn-∏n®p Hcp]tXyI k÷o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬sh°p-I. B sk¬ kzbw hf-cpw, ]n∂oSv AXvAtX kvXobpsS K¿`-]m-X-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-I. 9 amkw Ign-™m¬ ]k-hn°pw'' (a-e-bmfat\m-c-a, 21.7.1972)

I\y-Im-]-khw hfsc A]q¿∆-am-bn-cn-°pw.Aß-s\-sbm∂p kw`-hn-®mepw AXv I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-s\-fp-∏-a-√.- hn-hm-ln-Xbmb Hcp bph-Xn, ]pcp-j-kv]¿i-ta-ev°p-∂-Xn\v apºv I\y-I-bmb \ne-bn¬Xs∂ K¿`n-Wn-bm-bm¬ AXv km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-ep≈ K¿`-am-sW∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnhm-Z-]-c-am-Im-\n-S-bn-√. hnhm-ln-X-b-√mØ Hcp I\yICØ-c-Øn¬ K¿`-h-Xn-bm-bm¬ Ahƒ Xs‚ Nmcn-X-ip -≤n -sb-∏-ddn FX-Xs∂ BW-bn´p ]d-™mepw AXv hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Ahƒ ]ng-®-h-fmbn FÆ-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-hp-I. AhƒX¿°n®p ]d-™m¬ kaqlw Ahsf `m¥n-bm-°n-sb∂pw hcpw! CØcw kw`-h-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂Xad-®p-sh-°m-\√msX At\z-j-W-hn-t[-b-am-°m≥Bcpw Xp\n -bp -I-bn -√ -Xm -\pw. Cu \nebv°vbmYm¿∞yw a\-n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂-XmWv kPo-h- ] -iv\w. AXmWv tUm.kv]¿sh ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

""Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb AΩ-am-cn¬ Nne¿ t\cp-]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. Ah-cpsS imTyw sshZy-im-kvX-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ ]p—n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm Hc-¤p-X-kw-`-h-ambn ka-Im-eo-\-cm¬ NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm BWp-≠m-b-Xv. I\y-Im-]-khw Xs∂tbmF∂v kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn-°m≥ C∂v km[n-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ CØ-c-Øn¬ ]k-hn® I\y-I-am¿Xß-fpsS \nesb IqSp-X¬ Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS]Jym-]n-°m≥ C\n aSn-t°≠-Xn√'' (Indian Ex-press,10.11.1955)

c‡-]-cn-tim-[\sIm≠v C°mcyw sXfn-bn-°m-sa-∂mWv tUmŒ¿ kv]¿sh kn≤m-¥n-®-Xv. C]-Imcw P\n-°p∂ inip-hns‚ N¿Ωw amXm-hns‚ico-c-Øn¬ bmsXmcp Ipg-∏-hp-an-√msX Hń®ptN¿°m≥ (Skmin Graft) km[n-°pw. CXv Ip‰-a‰ ]cn-tim-[-\m-am¿§-hp -am -Wv. (The Lancet, London,5.11.1955)

]pcp-j-_o-P-ßƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ ]m]vX-ambAco-t\mªm tÃma (Arrhenoblastoma) F∂ t]cn-

439


e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Nne-t∏mƒ kvXobpsS hkvXn-]-tZ-iØv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp-Xcw apg BWvCØcw K¿t`m-ev]m-Z-\-ßƒ°v Imc-W-sa∂v tUm.hmƒS¿SnsΩ (Dr. Walter Timme) F∂ Poh-im-kvX-⁄≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (American Medi-cal Journal. Quoted in Commentary of the Holy Quran,Qadian Vol.I) CØcw K¿`-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ tIvdnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p-ap-≠v. (Anoma-lies and Curiosities of Medicine by George M Gouldand Walter L. Payle, Sanders & Co. London)

P¿Ω-\n-bnse ]^-k¿ tdm_¿´v sab¿ (Prof.Robert Meyer) bqtdm-∏n¬ CØcw 26 Acn-t\m-ªm-tÃmam Syqa¿ tIp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-®n-´p-≠-sX. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ 18 hb-mb Hcp bph-Xn-bnepw C]-ImcwIs≠-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

tbip-InkvXp AYhm Cukm-\-_n(-A) ]nXm-hn-√m-sX-bmWv P\n-®-sX∂pw Cukm-\-_n-bpsSamXmhv a¿bw At±-lsØ K¿`w [cn-°p-∂-Xn\papºv Hcp ]pcp-j\pw Ahsc sXmń-cp-∂n-s√∂pwJp¿-B≥ tLmjn-°p-∂p. ""Ah-cn-cp-hcpw IqSn hcp-Ωpsº'' BWv adnbm K¿`n-Wn-bm-b-sX∂v tPmk-

^p-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-sØ-]‰n ss__nfpw ]d-bp-∂p.CXv ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤hpw Abp-‡n-I-amb Hc-kw-_-‘-hp-am-sW-∂mWv tUm. tImhqcpw io. Fw.-kn.-tPm-k^pw a‰pw C°m-e-a-Xbpw hmZn-®p-t]m-∂-Xv.F∂m-en-t∏mƒ ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ bp‡n-]-cXimkvXw sXfn-bn®p Imń-bn-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. CuimkvX-kXyw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®mepw \ntj-[n-®mepw Jp¿-B≥ ssZh-h-N-\ -am -sW-∂v Hcn -°¬IqSn sXfn-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. tdmam-]-S-bm-fn-bmb ]mt¥-c-bpsS Pmc-k-¥m-\-amWv tbip F∂p-hsc Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ tLmjn-®p-t]m-∂p. bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ AtX-‰p-]m-Sn. F∂m¬, tbip-hns‚bpwamXmhv adn-b-bp-tSbpw ]hn-XX sXfn-bn-®p-Im-´p-sa∂ Jp¿Bs‚ ]h-N\w HSp-hn¬ ]pe¿∂p.as‰¥p Znhym-¤p-X-amWv ioe-¶m-td-j-\n-bÃvkwL-Øns‚ ]kn-U‚mb tUm. tImhq-dn-s‚bpwC¥y≥ tdj-\m-enÃv sÛ-td-js‚ ]kn-U‚mbio. Fw.-kn. tPmk-^n-s‚bpw apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠Xv? (k-Xy-Zq-X≥, hmeyw 44 e°w 7, 1976Unkw-_¿ 5)

em-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \cI IhmS-ßƒ AS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kz¿§-I-hm-S-ßƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.C]-Imcw hnfw-_cw sNøm≥ A√mlp ae-°p-I-tfmSv Iev]n-°pw. ""\∑-bm-K-ln-°p-∂-h≥ apt∂m-´p-h-c-s´, Xn∑ BK-ln-°p-∂-h≥ hnc-an-°-s´. ''Ah≥ At\-I-am -fp -Isf \c-I-ap -‡-cm -°pw.AYhm Ah¿ \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bn-s√∂vXocp-am-\n-°pw.'' (Xn¿an-Zn, C_v\p-am-P)

""A√mlp A\p -h -Zn® Cfthm tcmKtamIqSmsX h√-h\pw AIm-c-W-ambn da-km-\n¬ Hcpt\mºv Dt]-£n-®m¬ Bbp-jv°mew apgp-h≥t\mº-\p-jvTn-®mepw AXn\v ]cn-lm-c-am-hp-I-bn-√.''(_p-Jm-cn, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xn¿an-Zn)

""t\mºp Xpd-°p-∂-h≥ AXn\p Imc° D]-tbm-Kn-°-s´. AXn¬ _¿°-Øp-≠v. AXn-s√-¶n¬sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°-s´. AXv ip≤-am-Wv.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚ ASn-a-I-fn¬ F\n-t°-‰hpw C„-s∏- -h¿ \n›nX ka-b-am-bm¬ t\mºvapdn-°m≥ [ndpXn ImWn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.'' (Xn¿an-Zn)

""\nß-fn¬ h√-h\pw ad-∂p-Xn-∂p-Itbm IpSn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ t\mºv apdn-bp-I-bn-√. \n›-bw, A√mlp-hmWv Ahs\ Xo‰n-bXpw IpSn-∏n-®-

•

Xpw.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)""\nß-fn¬ Hcp-h≥ _m¶v hnfn-tI-´-Xns‚

t]cn¬ Xs‚ Bhiyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°msX `£-W-]mXw Xmsg hbvt°-≠-Xn-√.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""a-\p-jys‚ apgp-h≥ I¿Ω-ßfpw Ah-\p-≈-X-sX. hX-tam, AXv F\n-°p-≈-Xm-Wv. Rm\mWv AXn\v ]Xn-^-ew. Ah≥A∂-]m-\o-b-ßfpw imco-cn-tI-—-Ifpw Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xv F\n°v th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. Hmtcm k¬°¿Ω-Øn\pw ]Øn-cń ]pWy-ap-≠m-Ipw. t\mºp-Im-c\vc≠v kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. H∂v, t\mºp apdn-°p-tºmƒ,]ns∂ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ I≠p-ap-´p-tºm-gpw.t\mºvaqew Ah≥ k¥p-„-\m-Ip-∂p.'' (_p-Jm-cn,apkvenw)t\mºp-Xp-d-°p-tºm-gp≈ ]m¿∞\

A√m-lpΩ e° kzpwXp h_n° Ba≥Xph Aem dnkvJn° A^vX¿Xp

A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ \n\-°p-th≠n t\mº-\p-jvTn-®p. \ns‚ Blmcw sIm≠p-Xs∂ Rm≥ t\mºpXpd-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Zl-_-≈aD h_vX-√-Øn¬-D-dqJp h Y_-Ø¬APvdp C≥im-A-√m-lv.

Zmlw ian-®p. Rcºp-Iƒ \\™p. A√mlpDt±in-s®-¶n¬ ]Xn-êw Dd-®p. •

8- ¬\n∂v

""a\p-ijy≥Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmtg Iq´p-Im¿t]mepw D≠m-Ip-I-bp-≈q. Cs√-¶n¬ sh≈w Xcm≥t]mepw Bcpw D≠m-hn-√.''

(l-kvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A))

440


tIcf kwÿm\ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS2006-˛se hm¿jnI CPvXnam BKÃv 5˛mw XnøXncmhnse 9.40-˛\v Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZv kmln_v,\mbn_v kZv¿ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv `mcXv]XmI Db¿Øn-b-tXmsS Bcw- n-®p. AXn-\p-tijwkaq-l-]m¿∞-\bv°v At±lw t\XrXzw \evIn.A≥km-dp-√mlv ]XmI BIm-i-tØ°pb¿∂-t∏mƒ d∫\m XJ∫¬an-∂m- C-∂° A≥X--ao-D¬ Aeow F∂ ]m¿∞\sIm≠v A¥-co£wapJ-cn-X-am-bn. ]XmI AXns‚ e£yÿm\-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ XIv_o¿ [z\n-Ifpw apZm-hm-Iy-ßfpwHtc IWvT-Øn¬\n-s∂-∂-t]mse Db¿∂p-tI-´p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw amkv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-Ønse XnI®pwBflo-b-\n¿`-c-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ IrXyw 10-a-Wn°v tImgn-t°mSv kCuZv AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚`‡-na-b-amb Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØmsS CPvXnam]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. kqd-Øp--^nsec≠m-asØ dpIqDw AXns‚ X¿P-a-bp -amWvAt±lw kZ-ns\ tIƒ∏n-®-Xv.

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS ]Xn-⁄m-h-N-\-ßƒ, D¿Zp-hn¬ \mbn_v kZv¿ kmln_pw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ \mknw kwÿm\ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mbpw sNm√n-s°m-Sp-Øp. ]q¿Æ-amb BZ-c-thmsSkZv AtX-‰p-]-d-™p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe \mknw aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv kPnZv ]Sn-bØv kmln-_mWv kzmK-X-]-`m-jWw \S-Øn-b-Xv.

hfsc aptº-bp≈ BK-l-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv Ct∏m-gsØ Cu CPvXnam F∂p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠v, ap≥\mknw Bbn-cp∂ _n.-Fw. tImbm-km-ln-_ns\ At±lw kvacn-®p. \mw Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ssII-fn-ep-≈Xv F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v At±lw \sΩ CØcw thZn-I-fn¬ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A`mhw \ap-°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. XpS¿∂v At±lw F√m-h¿°pw kzmKXw ]d-™p.

"lwtZm k\m Dkos°m tPm ZmØv Pmh-Zm\o'F∂v XpS-ßp∂ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚kpZo¿L-amb Hcp ]Zy-Øns‚ GXm\pw hcn-IƒAe-\-√q-cnse kn.-]n. kn±oJv kmln_v sNm√ntIƒ∏n-®p.

aptº \S-∂p-h∂ ]mc-º-cy-Øn\v hyXy-kvXam-bn-s°m≠v Biw-km-]-kw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlvkwÿm\ CPvXnam

\S-∂-Xv.P\m_v F³. Ipª-lvaZv amÌÀ kmln_v:

"d∫n Ahvkn-Av\o A≥A-ivIpd \nA-va-Ø-°-√Øo' F∂ kqd AlvJm- nse ZpB sNm√n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p IÆq¿ta-Je Aao¿km-ln_v Xs‚Biwkm ]kw-K-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw th≠n-sN-øp∂ ZpBbpw tN¿Øp-sIm-≠v, 40 hbv ]mb-sa-Øn-bm¬ Cu ]m¿∞-\bv°vhfsc ]k-‡n-bp-s≠∂v At±lw ]d-™p. A√m-lp-hns\ G‰-hp-a-[nIw C„-s∏-Sm-Øn-S-tØmfwImew Bcpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-I-bn-√. kemws]cp-∏n-°-Ww. IpSw-_-_-‘-ßsf tN¿Øp-\n¿Ø-Ww. F√m-hcpw Dd-ßp-tºmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v \a-kvI-cn-°-Ww. F¶nte \ap°v kz¿§Øn¬ ]th-in-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bp-≈q. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)k_vIpOv tXco AXzm-sl, K¿sk \x Ip—v òemsb F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v F√mA\p-K-l-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂m-sW-∂p≈ASn-ÿm-\-Imcyw ]d™v \ΩpsS Ipń-Isf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°-Ww. Aao¿ kmln_v ]d-™p.

]n. apl-½-Zen kmln_v:kqdx _Jvd-bnse 22-˛-m-asØ hN\w bm Aøp-

l-∂m-kp-Av_Zq d∫°pw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv ae-∏pdw taJe Aao¿ P\m_v ]n. apl-ΩZvAen kmln_v Biwkt\¿∂p kwkm-cn-®-Xv.Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Aev]-k-abw \nß-fpsSapºn¬ \nev°m≥ XuôJv \evInb A√m-lp-hns\Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. kwLm-SI¿°v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. Iem-]-I-ep-jn-X-amb Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv \mwPohn-°p-∂-Xv. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw C∂v kam-[m-\-Øns‚ shfn®w ImWp-∂pt≠m? a\p-jy≥ C∂vssZh-Øn¬\n-∂-I∂v t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. A√mlpXs∂ Bcm-[n-°m≥ ]d-™-Xv apgp-tem-I-tØm-Sp-amWv. a\p-jy≥ AXn∂v ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.C∂v XuloZv hnizmkw Ipd-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.F√mw ImWn-°m\pw s]mß-®-Øn\pw th≠n-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ `rXy-cmWv \mw. the-°m-cmWv\mw. AXp-sIm≠v \Ω-fn¬ A¿∏n-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂Npa-Xe \√-\n-e-bn¬ \n¿h-ln-t°-≠Xv \ΩƒX-s∂-bm-Wv. Aao¿ kmln_v ]d-™p._n.-_n. AlvaZv I_oÀ kmln_v:

\nß-sf-sbms° kzoI-cn-°m\pw BXn-Yy-a-cp-

kz¥w teJ-I≥dnt∏m¿´v

441


fm\pw A√mlp Rßƒ°p XuôJv \¬In-b-Xn\vAh\v \µn]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJeAao¿ Xs‚ Biw-km-]-kw-K-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. Hcp alm-k-Z-ns‚ apºn-emWv Rm≥ \nev°p-∂-Xv. \nß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂Fs‚ mKy-am-Wv. \mev]Xv hb-p-I-gn-™m¬ hni-a-Øn-seØn F∂ Hcp Nn¥m-KXn s]mXp-sh-bp-≠v. AXv XnI®pw sX‰m-Wv. \_n(-k) PohnXw Bcw-`n-®-Xp-Xs∂ 40-˛mw hb-n-em-Wv. AXn-\p-tijwFs¥√mw Zp¿L-S-L-´-ßƒ \_n(-k)\v XcWwsNtø-≠n-h-∂p. _Zv¿, DlvZv, J¥-Jv, Xzmbn^vCsX√mw t\cn-´Xv \mev]Xv hb-n-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ap°v henb tdmfm-Wp-≈-Xv. ap°m¬tImSnP\-ßsf D¬-_p-≤-cm-°m≥ Chn-sS-bn-cn-°p∂ Ipd-®m-fp-I-sf-bmWv A√mlp Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xe-ap-dsb hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Icp-X-temsS ]nSn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \ap°v \„-s∏-Spw. AXpsIm≠v \mw Xe-apdIƒ°v hgn-Im-ń-bm-hp-I. Aao¿ kmln_v ]d-™p.

_n. AÐpÂP-eoÂ kmln_v:Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc ùXn-Im-\p-K-l-ßƒ Bkz-Zn-

°m\pw B\-µn-°m\pw \ap°v A\p-hm-Z-ap-s≠∂v]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJem Aao¿Xs‚ ]kwKw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. kºm-Zn-°p-tºmgpwBkz-Zn-°p-tºmgpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn t\SpIF∂ e£yw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Bflo-b-Xbpw uXn-I-Xbpw H∏-Øn-s\m∏w sIm≠p-t]m-I-Ww. At±lw]d-™p.

Sn.-sI. A_q-_-¡À kmln_v:kwÿm-\-Xe HØp-tN-c-en¬ `mK-am-Im≥ Ign-

™-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠mWvaPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm Z£n-W-ta-JemJmbnZv Xs‚ Biw-km-]-`m-jWw XpS-ßn-b-Xv.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-\p-≠mb C¬lm-a-\p-k-cn®v Rm≥ ap_m-dIv ku ap_m-dIv t\cp-∂p.\man-t∏mƒ Jnem-^Øv Pq_nen BtLm-j-Øn-te°v ]th-in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Ip-∂-Xn\v A√mlp \ap°v `mKyw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.JmbnZv kmln_v ]d-™p.s]m^. Fw.sI. AÐpÂIcow kmln_v:

HØp-tN-cm-\p≈ Hc-h-kcw ssIh-∂n-cn-°p∂pF∂ apJ-hp-c-tbm-sS-bmWv ]me-°mSv taJe Aao¿kmln_v Xs‚ Biw-km-]-kw-K-Øn\v XpS°wIpdn-®-Xv. Cu CPvXn-ambv°v F√m A\p-K-l-ßfpwD≠m-Is´ F∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ hnP-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn\v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ D≠m-I-s´. \µn ]d--™p-sIm≠v hm°p-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.F.-]n. Ipªmap kmln_v:

AXv^m-en¬ XpSßn Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bn-eqsS \S∂v A≥km-dn-se-ØnbhcmWv aPvenkv

A≥km-dp√m AwK-ßƒ F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠mWvtImgn-t°mSv taJe Aao¿ kmln_v ]kw-K-am-cw-`n-®-Xv. CsXmcp i‡-amb `c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv. Pam-A-Øn-\v A-tßm´v F¥v tkh\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv Bflo-b-X°v Du∂¬sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, ùXn-I-cmb Bfp-IƒXßƒ°v AXn¬\n∂v F¥v t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. A≥km-dp-√mlv G‰hpwDØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ kwL-S-\-bm-Wv. lhm-cow-I-fm-Wv.A√m-lp-hp-ambn IW-Ivj≥ \nßƒ°p-≠m-I-Ww.IpSpw-_-Ønse hnf-°mWv A≥km¿. \a-kvImcw,Jp¿-B≥ ]cm-b-Ww, Xl-÷pZv CsX√mw \ΩpsShoSp-I-fn¬ D≠m-I-Ww.- hJvs^ B¿kn°v Xøm-dm-I-Ww. Pam-A-Øn¬ X¿_n-ø-Øn-\p≈ kuIcywIpd-hm-Wv. \mw I_-dn-te°v t]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. dn´-b¿sa‚ v kabw Zo\n-\p-th≠n hJv^vsNøp-I. Aao¿ ]d-™p.

XpS¿∂v ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_v \mknwaPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv tIcf Xs‚ A[y-£-]-kw-K-Øn\p aptº `mcX kZ¿ kmln-_ns‚ktµiw hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-®p. At±lw XpS¿∂p.aq∂p h¿jw aptº IÆq-cn¬ \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn-\p-tijw BZy-am-bmWv \mw HØp-tN-cp-∂-Xv. tIcfPam-A-Ønse ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂cmb Aao-dp-am¿ Ccn-°p∂ Cu kZv A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-Wv. at\m-l-c-ambA¥-co-£-am-Wn-∂v. CØcw kt¥m-j-th-f-bn¬kmtlm-Z-cy-_-‘hpw kplr-Xv_-‘hpw \mwhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]ecpw \sΩ hn´p-t]m--bn-cn-°p-∂p. _n.-Fw. tImbm-km-ln-_v, Xßƒkmln-_v, ]n.-Fw. A–p-√m-km-ln-_v, Sn.-sI. kn±oJvkmln-_v, F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ah-cn¬ Nne-cm-Wv. ASpØ CPvXn-am-bn¬Bscms° D≠m-Ip-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-ep-≠m-I-Ww. CPvXn-am-bpsS Hcp e£yw AXm-Wv. Adn-b-Ww, a\-n-em-°-Ww, _‘w hn]p-e-am-°-Ww. F√m-h¿°pwCu CPvXn-am-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√. JmZn-bm≥ CPvXnam kao-]-ÿ-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Cu Xnø-Xn-b-√msX as‰mcp Xnø-Xn°v CPvXnam sh°m≥]‰mØ kml-N-cy-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. \mknw kmln_v]d-™p.

\mknw kmln-_ns‚ A[y-£-]-kw-K-Øn-\p-tijw \mbn_v kZv¿ `mcXv Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZvkmln_v DZvLm-S-\-]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. \qdp-h¿jwaptº JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏´ ktµiw C∂vtemIw apgp-h≥ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv kt¥m-j-I-c-amsbmcp Imcy-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ temIØvh∂-t∏mƒ Bcpw Ahsc ame-bn´v kzoI-cn-®n-ń-√.A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbw amX-amWv Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ s]cp-am‰w \mw t\m°p-I. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ FXn¿Øn-cp-∂-h¿ Cs∂-hn-sS-t]mbn? kønZp\m lkvdØv

442


Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-dlv) JmZn-bm-\n¬h∂-t∏mƒ _´m-e-bn¬ Bf-b®v _´m-ehn kmln-_n-s\-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. B¿°pw _´m-e-hnsb Adnbn-√. F∂m¬ lkvdØv an¿km KpemwAlva-Zv(-A)s\ temIw C∂dn-bp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v auehn apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v F®v.-F. apJy-]-`m-jWw \SØn. AØo-D-√ml hAØo-D¿d-kqem F∂ hN-\-tam-Xn-s°m≠v A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\bpw A[n-Im-c-ÿ-tcbpw A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ ]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®vauehn kmln_v Du∂n-∏-d-™p. Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\\S-Øp-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚B⁄bpw Iev]-\bpw \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øm≥ ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°pI F∂mWv A≥km-dns‚A¿∞w. ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ kl-I-c-W-Øn-emWv hnP-bw. ico-c-Ønse Ah-b-h-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \mw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-°Ww. Sowh¿°v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. F¶nteA√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-ap-≠m-Iq. tIƒ°p-I, A\p-k-cn-°p-I. auehn kmln_v D]-tZ-in-®p.

Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ ]`m-jWwauehn ico v AlvaZv kmln_v ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn.bp. a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v ]h¿Ø-\-dn-t∏m¿´vAh-X-cn-∏n-®p. \a-kvIm-cw, `£-W-Øn-\p-tijwaq∂p-a-Wn-tbmsS a’-c-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®p. Jp¿-B≥,Ad-_n-]-Zyw, D¿Zp-]-Zyw, ayqkn-°¬sN-b¿, ]©-Kp-kvXn, saΩdn sSÃv, ktµ-i-ssI-am‰w F∂o a’-c-ß-fmWv \S-∂-Xv. ktµ-i-ssI-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn®vamX C_vdm-low-Ipń kmln-_ns‚ Hcp ]tXy-I-Ah-tem-I-\hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

sshIp-t∂cw 5.45- \v X¿_n-bØv ktΩ-f\w \S-∂p. P\m_v kn±oJv Aivd^v Aen kmln-_m-bn-cp∂p A[y-£≥. auehn Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZvkmln_v F®v.-F. "Jnem-^Øpw A\p-k-c-Whpw'F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw auehn F®v. iwkp-±o≥ F®v.-F. "apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)bpw A≥km¿AwK-ßfpw' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw ¢ms-Sp-Øp. auehn bqkp^v kmln_v Icp-fm-bn-bpsSlkz D]-tZ-i-]-kw-Khpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P:Fw.-Fw. A–p¿dlow kmln_v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Jp¿-B≥]mcm-bWw sNbvXp.

\a-kvImcw, `£-W-Øn-\p-tijw cmXn 8.30-˛\vBtcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e\ ¢mv auehn iôJv AlvaZvkmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØmsS Bcw-`n-®p. tUm. ico^v AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmKØn¬ tUm. A–p-√mlvkmln_v IÆq¿, tUm. ]n.-Pn. Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_vtImgn-t°m-Sv, tUm. ^pBZv F. Peo¬km-ln_vIcp-\m-K-∏≈n F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

2006 BKÃv 6˛\v Xl-÷pZv \a-kvIm-c-tØmsSCPvXnam ]cn-]mSn Bcw-`n-®p. kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw auehn Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln_v

I¬°pfw Z¿sk-Sp-Øp. 9 aWn°v ae-bm-f-]-Zym-em-]\ a’-chpw ]kw-K-a-’-chpw \S-∂p.

10 -a-Wn°v ap√-t°mb Xßƒ kmln_v at©-cn-bpsS Xnem-h-tØmsS s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-®p.Fw. Pao¬ Alva-Zvkm-ln_v kzmKXw ]d-™p.s]m. _n. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v kZv¿ ]ªn-t°-j≥ tIcf A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. "]›n-ta-jy≥]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ßfpw' F∂ hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v A[y-£-\pw, F.-Fw. keowkmln_pw, auehn sI. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_pwkwkm-cn-®p. Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln_v Icp-fmbn \µn]d-™p.

12.45-˛\v kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-®p. Sn.-sI.apl-ΩZv Ip™p kmln_v Icp-fm-bn-bpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØm-sS-bmWv ktΩ-f\w XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Fw. _io¿ AlvaZv Icp-\m-K-∏≈n ]Zy-am-e-]n-®p. ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln-_m-bn-cp∂p A[y-£≥. A[y-£≥ Xs‚ ]kw-K-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw \µn ]d-™p. auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_v "IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw A≥km-dns‚IS-abpw' F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n ¢ms-Sp-Øp. Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZv kmln_v kam-]\ktµiw \evIn. auehn apl-ΩZv \Po_v Jm≥kmln_v At±-l-Øns‚ ]kwKw ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v `mjm-¥cw sNbvXp. CPvXn-amCZp-B-tbmsS2006-˛se CPvXn-ambv°v Xnc-»o-e-ho-Wp.

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A∏o¬t_m¿Un\v A\paXnkøn-Zp\m lkvdØv Aao-dp¬ap-A-van-\o≥

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jman-kv(-A-ø-Z-lp) JmZn-bm-\n¬ A∏o¬t_m¿Un\v (ap-dm- -Ax-t_m¿Uv)A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv.CXnse AwK-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv.

1. kønZv k¿h¿imlv kmln_v (k-Zv¿)2. kønZv A–p¬ _mJn kmln_v3. auem\m Ico-ap-±o≥ kmln_v imlnZv4. kønZv X≥ho¿ AlvaZv kmln_v5. ap\o¿ AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnw6. ipsF_v AlvaZv kmln_v7. iodmkv AlvaZv kmln_vXt±i Jmkn-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬

Bsc-¶nepw A∏o¬ sImSp-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿°v C\n \mknw Jkm JmZn-bm≥aptJ\ apdmÂx t_m¿Uv JmZn -bm-\n\vA∏o¬ sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂ hnhcw `mc-X-Ønse F√m Pam-A-Øp-I-tfbpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

an¿km hkow AlvaZv,\mkn¿ AAvem JmZnbm-≥

443


sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ apkvenwkvXoI-fp-tSbpw, ZnΩn-I-fmb kvXoI-fp-tSbpwKrl-ß-fn¬ IS∂p, Ah-cpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬\n∂pwX≠-Ifpw IWvT-ß-fn¬\n∂v ame-Ifpw Agn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. HcpkwL-°m¿ Ak-Xy-Øn-\p-th≠n kwLw tN¿∂n-cn-s°, \nßƒ kXy-Øn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-I-f-bp-∂Xv A¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS Cu AI¬®lrZ-b-ßsf \n¿÷o-h-am-°p-Ibpw hyk-\sØh¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂pw AI¬®bpw B]Øpw Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.\nß-fnXm! AkvX-]-tbm-K-ß-fpsS t\¿°v e£y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Atßm´vAkvX-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂n-√. \nß-fp-sS-ta¬Ih¿® \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. \nßƒ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬Ih¿® \S-Øp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-IƒewLn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \nß-f-Xns\ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ssiXy-Im-eØv bp≤-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Cu XWp∏pwIpfncpw D≈-t∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmWv bp≤w sNøp-I-sb∂v \nßƒ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. NqSp-Im-eØv]pd-s∏-Sm≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ NqSns‚ ImTn\yw

H∂v Ipd-™p-sIm-≈s´ F∂v \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂p.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CsX√mw ac-W-Øn¬\n∂v Xncn-t™m-Sp∂ X¥-ß-fm-Wv. NqSn¬\n∂pw XWp-∏n¬\n∂pw HmSp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hmW!hmfn¬\n∂pw AXn-e-[nIw \nßƒ HmtS-≠-Xmbnhcpw. Fs‚ Poh≥ BcpsS Iøn-emtWm Ah-\m-W! AXn¬\n∂pw H∂p-a√ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS Hm´w. t\sc-a-dn®v ac-W-Øn¬\n∂pw \nßƒHfn-t®m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A√tbm ]pcp-j-∑m-tc! A√;]pcp-j-cq-]-ß-tf! Ipń-Iƒ°pw kvXoIƒ°pwA\p-tbm-Py-amb _p≤nam-X-ap-≈-h-tc! \nß-fpsSCS-bn¬\n∂pw Fs∂ hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw Fs∂acn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ ImcpWyw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ `mKyw kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬A√m-lp-hmW! AXm-sW-\n°v C„-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.\nßsf Rm≥ I≠n-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw FX \∂m-tbt\ F∂v Rm≥ Bin-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hmW! \nßƒ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬t£m`w \nd-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠v \„-]m-\obw\nßsfs∂ IpSn -∏n -®n -c n -°p -∂p. hn] -coXw]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠pw A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-®p-sIm≠pw Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-ßsf \njv]-tbm-P-\-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (apbo-\p-±o≥ \Zvhn-bpsS Jpe-^msb dminZo≥ F∂ KŸ-Øn¬\n-∂v)

2006se "_Zv¿' ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v hkn-øØv sNbvX-h-cpsS t]cpw ]nXm-hns‚ t]cpwÿehpw hkn-øØv sNbvX Xnø-Xnbpw _Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°\ºdpw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p

(_Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°w \º-dmWv Ah-km\w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. hknøØv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\paptº CXv ]X-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-¶nepw Bt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tIµ-Øn¬ Adn-bn®v Xncp-Øm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hknøØv sNbvX aqkn-am¿ Xß-fpsS hknøØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ _Zv¿ ]Xw t\m°n Xßƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ tcJ-Iƒ icn-bmtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. Fs¥-¶nepw \o°m-t\m tN¿°mt\m Ds≠¶n¬ skI- dn _nlnivXn aJv_-dsb Adn-bn-°p-I.)

15976 Fw. _ohn-°pń w/o Fw.- aplΩZv tNe-°c 7.5.0515996 Sn. im\n` w/o kn.sP. hkow Icp-fmbn 5.7.0515997 Fw.ku^nbm alvaqZv w/o sI. alvaqZv AlvaZv Icp-fmbn 5.7.05

15998 kn.-sP. hkow s/o kn.-Fw. Pem-ep-±o≥ Icp-fmbn 5.7.05 (28)

15999 iôJv s/o Fw. aplvbn±o≥ Icp-fmbn 26.4.05

16000 Fw.apl-ΩZvIp™p s/o Fw. apkvX^ ]p©-∏mSw 19.4.05

16001 Fw.dw_em-_ohn w/o Fw. C_vdmlnw Icp-fmbn 1.6.05

16002 Fw.sF. ap\-h¿-AlvaZvs/o Fw. C_vdmlnw Icp-fmbn 1.6.05

16003 Sn.-sI. kpteJ w/o Fw. sambvXo≥Ipń Icp-fmbn 26.4.05

16004 sambvXo≥Ipń s/o apkvX^ ]p©-∏mSw 26.4.05

16005 F. \ôk w/o A–p¿d-ln-am≥ Icp-fmbn 27.4.05

16006 C. A–p¿d-ln-am≥ s/o A–p¬Jm-Z¿ Icp-fmbn 1.4.05

16007 Bbn-im-ap-kvX^ w/o Fw. apkvX^ ]p©-∏mSw 20.4.05 (29)

27˛ ¬\n∂v

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444


A≥km-dp√m taJe CPvXnam25.6.06 Rmb-dmgvN tImgn-t°mSv _bvØp¬

Jp±q-kn¬sh®v aPvenkv A≥km-dp√m tImgn-t°mSvtaJ-e-bpsS GI-Zn\ CPvXnam ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn kam-]n-®p. Rmb-dmgvNcmhnse 4 aWn°v Xl-÷pZv \a-kvImcw, apAv√nwPwjmZv kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-∂p.kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw auehn k^¿AlvaZv kmln_v \a-kvIm-c-Øn-t‚bpw Jp¿-B≥]mcm-b-W-Øn-t‚bpw ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v Z¿kv\S-Øn.

IrXyw 10 aWn°v Sn. AlvaZv kboZv kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn DZvLm-S-\-k-tΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-®p. tImgn-t°mSv taJe \mkn-ans‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A≥km¿ AwK-ßƒ ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øp. sI. A–p-emw kmln_v ]Zy-am-e-]n-®p. kwÿm\ \mknw kmln-_ns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n bp. a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tImgn-t°mSv taJe Aao¿ F.-]n. Ip™m-ap-km-ln_v Xs‚ DZvLm-S-\-]-kw-K-Øn¬ A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-sØ-°p-dn®v DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. tImgn-t°mSv A≥km-dp√m kbow F.-Fw.-keowkmln_v sImSn-b-Øq¿ A≥km-dp√m kbowAlva-ZvIpń amÃ¿, Iº-f-°mSv A≥km-dp√kbow H.-]n. A–p¬Icow kmln_v, Jp±m-ap¬Alva-Znøm t\m¿Øv CemJm JmbnZv tUm. kem-lp-±o≥ kmln_v F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p.

auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v "ssZhm-kvXnIyw' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ]`m-jWw \S-Øn. XpS¿∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw, D¿Zp-]-Zyw, ae-bm-f-]Zyw XpS-ßnb a’-c-ßƒ \S-∂p. auehnKpemw Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_v "A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS]k‡n' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ¢ms-Sp-Øp.

Hcp an\p´v ]`m-j-W-a’cw, Iznkva-’-cw,ktµ-i-ssI-am‰ a’-cw F∂o ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p-tijw sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn°v sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mbm kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \¿Ω-thZn\S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F≥.-sI. _n®n-tIm-bń kmln-_v, sI.-hn. l≥tImbm kmln-_v, Fw.-Sn.AlvaZv kmln_v F∂n-h-cpsS \¿Ω-ßƒ A≥km-

dp-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-®p.IrXyw 5.30-˛\v kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-®p.

tImgn-t°mSv taJe \mknw A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.tImgn-t°mSv \mbn_v Aao¿ Fw.-F. apl-ΩZvkmln_v a’-c-hn-P-bn-Iƒ°v kΩm-\-Zm\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. Db¿∂-am¿°v t\Snb hnZym¿∞n-hn-Zym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ°v Iymjv Ahm¿Uv \¬In. CPvXn-am-bn¬tImgn-t°mSv, sImSn-b-Øq¿, hS-I-c, Iº-f-°m-SvF∂o aPven-kp-I-fn¬\n∂pw 150-Hmfw ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ZpB-tbmsS tbmKw ]cy-h-km-\n-®p.

Jp¿-B≥ hmcw]Ø-∏n-cnbw Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn-

s‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Pqsse 10 apX¬ 16 hsc Jp¿-B≥ hmcw ]q¿∆m-[nIw wKn-bmbn sIm≠m-Sn. sI.-]n. kn±oJv kmln_v, kn.-F-®v. apl-ΩZv kzmenlvkmln-_v, ]n. A–p¬ Aao¿ kmln-_v, kn.-sI.A≥h¿ kmln-_v, ]n.-A-–p¬Icow kmln-_v, kn.-sI. a≥kq¿ kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hnhn[ Zn\-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp. sI.-]n.ico^v kmln-_v, F.-sI. AZv-\m≥ kmln-_v, bp.hJmkv kmln-_v, ]n. A–p¬ Aao¿ kmln_vXpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]Zy-am-e-]n-®p. tkmW¬ Aao¿ ]n.apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v A≤y-£X hln-®p. ]n. apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v, auehn ]n. A–p-\m-kn¿ kmln_vF®v.F, auehn Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln-_v, auehnsI. kn±oJv kmln-_v, auehn ]n. apl-ΩZv kmln-_v, auehn ]n. sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-sf A[n-I-cn®v ¢mp-I-sf-Sp-Øp.

kr„n-tk-h-\w, ssZhm-cm-[-\, k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ,`mcybpw `¿Ømhpw XΩn-ep≈ IS-a-Iƒ, kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ kl-Xm-]w, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]k‡n,Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X, kz¿§o-b-e-œn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\w, Xn∑-bpsS h¿÷-\w, ]m]-]-¶n-e-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂vAI-∂p-\n¬°¬ XpS-ßn-b- hn-j-b-ß-sfms° GgvZnh-k-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-´p. Pam-A-ØnsekvXoIfpw Ipń-I-fp-a-S°w `qcn-`mKw Bfp-Ifpw]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

""]m]w Hcp hnj-am-Ip∂p; AXv Xn∂-cp-Xv. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv Hcp Zp¿a-c-W-am-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏- p-sIm-≈p-hn≥.''

""Ak-Xy-tØbpw h©-\-tbbpw ssIsh-Sn-bm-Ø-h≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬s]-´-h-\-√.''

""A©p-t\-csØ \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-tbmsS \n¿∆-ln-°m-Ø-h≥Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬s∏- -h-\-√.''

(l-kvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A))

445


_lpam-\y\mb ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_vkwÿm\ \mknw aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlvtIcf.

A-emap Aebv°pw hd-lva-Øp-√mln h_-d-°m-Øp-lp.

aPvenkv A≥km-dp -√m -bpsS kwÿm\hm¿jnI CPvXnam 2006 BKÃv 5,6 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ F\n°Xn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. Cu CPvXnamF√m-hn-[-Ønepw A√mlp A\p-K-l-]q-¿-Æ-am°nØo¿°p-am-dm-I-s´. AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂F√m AwK-ß-tfbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.Bao≥.

Nne Imc-W-ß-fm¬ F\n°v Cu CPvXn-am-bn¬]s¶-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°msX h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv \mbn_vkZvdmb _lp-am\y Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZv kmln-_ns\ Rms\s‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn Ab-°p-∂p.

`mcXv kZvdns‚ ktµiw

\mSn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw KpW-]-Z-ambImcy-ßƒ sNøm≥ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°v Ignbpw

U]yqń kv]o°¿

-\man∂v C¥y-bpsS 60-˛mw kzmX¥yw BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ, kzX-¥-`m-c-X-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xnbpwt\´hpw C√mbva sNøp∂ AXn - I -a -ßfpwkvt^mS-\m-fl-I-amb ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-ßfpw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kam-[m-\-]-c-amb]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS \mSn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pwKpW-]-Z-amb Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-hm≥ D¬]-Xn-jvWp-°-fmb Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v Ign-bp-sa∂pwAXn\v CXp-t]m-ep≈ kwK-a-ßƒ ]tNm-Z-\-am-Ip-sa∂pw _lp:U]yqń kv]o°¿ ]kvXm-hn-®p. Cu]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ap≥Im-em-\p-`-h-ßƒ AXn-te°vhnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p-s≠∂pw io tPmkv t__n ]d-™p. 15.8.06-˛\v Ae-\-√q¿ Iu¨ HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øv kwLSn∏n®]me-°mSv˛Xr»q¿ taJem ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

taJe Aao¿ s]m^-k¿ A–p¬Icow kmln-_ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ Bcw-`n® ktΩ-f\w Jmcn\hm_v AlvaZv KwtKmln (]©m-_v) DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. \∑-bn-te°pw kam-[m-\-Øn-te°pw hnfn-°m≥ bYm¿∞ t\XrXzan√mØ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ XnI®pw kam-[m-\-Øn-te°pw \∑-bn-te°pwP\-ßsf \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcm-flob BtKm-f- t\XrXzw AYhm Jnem-^Øv Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-

s≠∂pw temI-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ B Jnem-^-Øns‚iX--hm¿jnIw 2008-˛¬ BtLm-jn-°m-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-sW∂pw Jmcn \hm_v kmln_v Xs‚DZvLm-S\ ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]d-bp-Ibpw AXn-\mbnI¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-hm\pw Alva-Zn-I-tfmSp Blzm\wsNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kwÿm\ No^v anj-Wdnauem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v kZ-ns\ A`nkw-t_m--[\ sNbvXp. Ata-cn-°-bnepw ]›m-Xy-cm-„-ß-fp-sa√mw Ckvem-an\v NoØ-t∏-cp-≠m-°p∂ss]im-NnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw kam-[m\w F∂¿∞-ap≈ Ckvem-an\v sSd-˛dnkw XnI®pw A\y-am-sW∂pw auem\mkmln_v ]d-™p. Fw. A–p¬ _io¿ kmln_vkzmK-Xhpw lnZm-b-Øp√m kmln_v Jp¿-B≥]mcm-b-Whpw \S-Øn.

kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n ]h¿Øn® alm-flm-°ƒ Db¿Øn-°m-ńb bYm¿∞-aq-ey-ß-fn¬\n∂vAI-∂p-t]m-b-XmWv C∂sØ Zpjvÿn-Xn-°v Imc-W-sa∂v Aao¿ s]m^. A–p¬Icow kmln_v]d-™p. apkvenw F∂p ]d-™m¬ òI-c-X-bpsS]cym-b-ambn amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂psh∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-i-a-amb Pnlm-Zns\sX‰mb cq]-Øn-emWv kaqlw a\-n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

Cu [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ aPven-kp-I-tfmSvhfsc hn\o-X-ambn F\n°v A`y¿∞n-°m-\p-≈Xv,\nßƒ Aaodp¬ apA-van-\os‚ JpXz-v_-Ifpw]`m-j-W-ßfpw aPven-kp-I-fn¬ tIƒ∏n-°m-\p≈kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°pI F∂m-Wv.

c≠m-asØ Imcyw Ime-Øns‚ Jeo-^-bpsSHmtcm Xocp-am-\-ß-tfbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw A°mcyw \ΩpsS bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v]d™p a\-n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpIF∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn \n¿_-‘-ambpw Hmtcmsh≈n-bm-gvNbpw JpXzv_ tIƒt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\os‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ki≤wihn-°m\pw ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-k-cn-°m\pw \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw A√mlp XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

CPvXn-ambn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pw Fs‚ kvt\l-a-b-amb A-em-ap-A-e-bv°pw. Pkm-°p-ap-√mlp Alvk-\p¬P-km-Av.

446

hn j b hn h cw - al islam online · 4 kxy-an{xw 2006 pqsse˛b-kÃv...

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