hitachi iot solutions for utilities - t-systems multimedia ......the electricity market is changing:...
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Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
Hitachi Europe Ltd.
Energy Solutions Group EMEA-CIS
Dr. Olaf Heil
General Manager
Hitachi IoT Solutions for Utilities
IoT Days 2017
Frankfurt, 18.10.2017
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
European Energy Market Overview
2
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe, Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
The Electricity Market is Changing
3
Power Production Capacity
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
The Electricity Market is Changing Rapidly
Global investments into renewable energy generation (bn$)
Renewable investments exceed fossil fuel investments in
2015
Germany: 2015: 36% Renewable Energy
New energy systems: • Volatile
• Low density and utilization
• High gradients
Energy Transition “Energiewende“ • Huge renewable capacity
• Need flexible back-up generation
• Reduced operation of conventional systems
• Grid instability
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
The Electricity Market is Changing: Consequences
5 This creates Risk & Opportunities Source; ZfK
Runtime of Combined Cycle Gas
Turbine (CCGT) Summer 2009 and Summer 2012
Marginal costs
EUR/MWh
Capacity GW
Demand GW
Low Level of Wind & Solar Power
Wind, Solar
Hydro
nuclear lignite
Hard coal
Natural gas
Marginal costs
EUR/MWh Oil
Capacity GW
Changes of Merit-Order Curve by RES
High Level of Wind & Solar Power
wind,
solar, hydro
Wind, Solar
Hydro
nuclear
lignite
Hard coal
Natural gas
Oil
Demand Limit Demand Limit
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
Power Prices are a mirror of the new Eco-System
Renewables causing:
• Volatility in supply
and market prices
• Number of trades
and risks increase
Key Finding:
Customers need new
IoT-solutions
that deliver asset and
market optimization
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
Hitachi Power Generation and Trading Optimizer
7
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
Optimize Use of Supply Flex in Energy Trading
8
Futures Market (EEX)
Secondary Balancing Market (SRL)
Minute Reserve Market (MRL)
EPEX Day Ahead Hourly Auction
EPEX 15min Intraday Auction
Continuous Trading (Hour, 15 min)
Weather
Feeds
IoT
Market
Feeds
Generation &
Trading
Optimiser
External Feeds
Trading Optimizer
Flex Model
Plant Constraints
Flex
Subsidies
Fuel Heat
Lifecycle
Plant Operation
Schedule
Power Markets
Liv
e T
rad
ing P
lan
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential- © Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
What Approaches Have We Used?
9
Some of the machine learning techniques and analysis that we have applied to energy data
Neural networks for
continuous trading
market prediction
Multivariate
regression for
auction price
forecasting
Cluster analysis
for asset modelling
and derivation
Multivariate
stochastic
optimisation for
non-linear
asset optimisation
Factorial markov
modelling for
complex asset
steering
Behavioural trading strategies
for renewables
© Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
PoV District Heating CHP Plants
3 plants, each serving a single district heating
network
Total combined generation is 6.3 MW(el). Output is
determined by heat requirement and currently not
driven by electricity market opportunity.
7
9.3
6
6
6
0,8
0,8
0,3
14
14
6
0,6
0,6
0,2
0,6
4,9 8,6
Biogas Plant
Heat
District Heating
Network
Biogas
Gas Engine
(electricity + heat)
Gas Turbine
(electricity + heat)
Boiler
(heat only)
Key
© Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
Heat demand GT (HETO) GT (Original)
Biogas (HETO) Biogas (Original)
Optimized GT Operation
GT outage
GT min heat output
Additional flex time GT
Original
HETO
Uplift of Profitability by 25+% on DAHA, IQA and CT
Biogas supply, heat demand, High
Efficiency District Heat and PEF
constrains have to be considered
New operations of GT
© Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
Predictive Analytics for Generation Assets
12
© Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
Predictive Analytics for Generation Assets
13
© Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved. 14
IoT will support Stadtwerke and Utilities to overcome the challenges of the future
© Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
IoT-applications for public service provider
15
Electricity
Heating
Water Supply
Wastewater
Waste Collection
Waste Treatment
Airconditioning Public
Transport
Trains
Street
Light
Parking areas
Public
Security
Communication
Networks
Natural
Gas
Network operation
Asset management
Metering
Data management and handling
© Hitachi Europe Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
Hitachi IoT-solutions for utilities: an outlook
Cloud Platform Software as a
Service
Expandable
across markets
Revenue
Sharing Model
IoT connected eco-system creates entire
value chain optimisation. Energy market growth
from $7B to $24B by 2020. (MarketAndMarkets
research 2016)
Hitachi Energy Value Chain:
- Generation & Trading Optimisation - 25%+ increase in profitability by optimising
distributed, renewable generation and trading
using IoT (Germany Stadtwerke POV 2016)
- Consumption – Hitachi saving $200m in
energy consumption for global telco over 6
years (US)
- Predictive Analytics – forecasting the
failure of assets by 80% hit-rate> lower costs
for O&M and better energy procurements
- Smart Grid - Jump-Start Maui optimising
use of renewable energy and contribute to low-
carbon infrastructure in island
- Wind Forecasting – India production
forecasting of wind park installations
- Hitachi Technology – Storage,
Renewables, EV infrastructure
Growth in distributed
renewable energy
Changing policy
and investments
Implications of
climate change
Developments of
IoT technologies
Energy Sector Tipping Point Created By:
16
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS –confidential-
Dr. Olaf Heil
General Manager
Energy Solutions EMEA-CIS
Am Seestern 18, 40547 Düsseldorf, Germany
Mobil: +49 173-9946838
Email: [email protected]