history & principles
DESCRIPTION
History & Principles. (VOED 6513) Presented by Murelene Walker December 8, 2003. Vocational Advocate – Pursued vo-ed as we know it today. Hoke Smith. Justin Morrill. Carroll S. Page. David Agnew. Carroll S. Page. Businessman/Banker Governor Senator/Republican. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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History & Principles(VOED 6513)
Presented by
Murelene Walker
December 8, 2003
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Vocational Advocate – Pursued vo-ed as we know it today
Hoke Smith Justin Morrill Carroll S. Page David Agnew
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Carroll S. Page Businessman/Banker Governor Senator/Republican
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Education and the Early Years
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Education History Apprenticeships Lyceum Movement Land Grant Colleges Chautauqua Movement
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Apprenticeships Oldest type of vo-ed Poor Laws Declined
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Lyceums 1826 Founded by Josiah Holbrook Shared experiences
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Land Grant Colleges Founder – Justin Morrill – 1862 30,000 acres
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Chautauqua Founded by John Vincent - 1874 New York For Sunday School Teachers Tents/Summertime
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Educational Changes
The Morrill Act has proven to be the beginning…for really carrying vocational education to the masses of our people.
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Hoke and Page
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Smith/Lever Act of 1914 President Woodrow Wilson Hoke Smith becomes Chairman of the
Committee on Education and Labor Inducted the Smith/Lever bill
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Commission on Vocational Education
Senator Hoke Smith (GA) – Chairman Senator Carroll Page (Vermont) Rep. Dudley Hughes (GA) Rep. S.D. Fess (Ohio) John Lapp (Indiana) Florence Marshall – Director, Manhattan Trade School for
Girls Agnes Nestor – Pres. International Glove Workers’ Union Charles A. Prosser, Secretary (NSPIE) Charles H. Winslow, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
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Vocational Education Bill Commissioner of Education and 5 other
associates versus positions filled by busy Cabinet officers
Creation of a State Board Required attendance of children in school State Control
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Smith and Hughes Vocational Bill (Page) Hughes Bill Joining of Forces
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It’s a Law…I’m just a bill,
Yes, I’m only a bill,
And I’m sitting here on Capitol Hill.
Well, it’s a long, long journey
To the capital city,
It’s a long, long wait
While I’m sitting in committee,
But I know I’ll be a law someday…
At least I hope and pray that I will,
But today I’m just a bill.
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Agriculture Enrollment
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
1918 1923 1928 1933 1938 1943 1948
DayPart-TimeEvening
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Home Economics Enrollment
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
1918 1923 1928 1933 1938 1943 1948
DayPart-TimeEvening