History of Western Music

1 2 320

1.2.3. 4.

1. (84) 2.514 3.1517 4.1718 5.1819 6.1920 7.192020 8.1890 1920 9.20

Musesmusic

1.2.3.

1.9C8C8C 12C51

2.8C6C3.

4. 5.6C

1.

1. 2.24

1-24395

7535095092727475,146 1 2 1tuba 2hydraulis

12 3 4 5313

the middle age 15 5 15 17 18

1.(Byzantine chant)390 2.(Ambrosian chant)

3(Gullican chant)578 4(Mozarabic chant)6818055Celtic chant7

Gregorian Cantus 1.Gregorius Magnus 590-604Cantus Planus, Plainchant 2.6()

3.Daily OfficesMass 1Daily Offices 2Mass69

1.2. 3. 1 2 3 4 2.

99

1trope 2sequence3latin drama101210

1. defg11 re mi fa sol la si do re la si do re mi fa sol la mi fa sol la si do re mi si do re mi fa sol la si fa sol la si do re mi fa do re mi fa sol la si do sol la si do re mi fa sol re mi fa sol la si do re

1547Heirnich Loris Glareanus1488-1563aeolianionian do re mi fa sol la si do sol la si do re mi fa sol la si do re mi fa sol la mi fa sol la si do re mi

2. 89/

3 110FC 11Guido dArezzo997-1050

2 ut re mi fa sol la 3. GCFFB 3Guidonian handGe1

1. 111121213

2 3 4.

2. 11213aabaab 5.

215-16

3. 1harplutepsalteryvielle 2shawncornet

1 2 3 413

99

1 914 1 96.

2 11 3 11 1174 12

5discant

. 121213 1213

Leonin,1159-1201Perotin,1200 8

.conductus 11-12 12-13 9

.

1. 2. 3.

13motet1220-1750 10

13 13 16

1315

13Franco zai

153

1214

14 1 14Philippe de Vitry12911361Ars Nova13101314167 2 13001450

1 2 3 4 516 6

ColerTalea14 11

Guillaume de Machaut13001377 123 2 3 12.

14 1madrigal1413, 13. 2caccia1414,

3ballata1314 Francesco Landini1325139714 154Ballata Landini cadencesi la do 14.

514 1 2 3 4

1. Renaissance 2.1430-1600

1. 2. 3. 1390-145315Burgundian School 15

912131415--16 115 215 316 416AG

11114147714001450 2 1 2 3 4

3(G.Dufay14001474)Gilles Binchois14001460

1 16.2

Flemmich school 1.1450-160020Nelher Lands School

2 15 1 2 3

3 11450-1490J.Ockeghem14251497131110269 17.

21480-1520Josquin des Pres144015211810070 18

31520-1550Orlando di Lasso15321594 T-D D-T tenor

16 frottola 15 1 2 3

lauda 1315 1 2 3

villanella 1640 1 2 3

madrigal 11530 1617

216 1520-1550149015621505156819.1550-15801516156515211603 1580-162015531599156116131567164320.

chanson 162015 1 2 316

1. 156015881617 1 2 3

2. 16 3. 21. lied16Ludwig Senfl

1luteviol 2cornettotrombaflautooboefagotto 3organclavichordfarpsichord

16 116pavanegalliardpassamezzosaltarelloallemendecourante 216ricercare1620canzona 3fantasiapreludetoccata

1517103lMartin Luther1483-154695

1choraleKirchenlied 1 2 3 4 22.2psalter 1 2 3 4 5

3serviceanthem 1 2 3 :

11545156318 2

Roman School116

2G.P.de Palestrina1525-1594 10425050100

1 2 3 23.

Orlando di Lasso15321594 T-D D-T tenor 24.

Venetian School115A.Willaerte1485156216G.Gabrieli15571612

2 1:, 2G. 25.3A.(A. Gabrieli, 15151586)

canzona 16201670 1. 2. 3. 4.

17 1Baroque17-181718 216001750

1 (basso continuo)6 26.

2Stile concertato 3 417adagioallegropianoforte

1Librettoariarecitativechorusballet 2 1 210MysteryMiracles14-1616

3 415Intermedio16 516(Bardi )(Corsi )

1 11597(Dafne)1600Euridice 2

2 1E.Cavalieri15501602La rappresentazione di Anima,edi Corpo16002 2

3 1 1637 21607163 27.

4 1 Claudio Monteverdi15671643 2 160716401642 1582-1607prima prattica1607-1614seconda prattica 1614-1643stile concitato

3 1605prima prattica( second prattica)

17 1.1718Opera seria19 2.A.Alemandro Scarlatti16601725(aria)

3. Intremezzo ABAABda capoFine

A. 1 Alessandro Scarlatti16601725115 2 16941697La Griselda1721 3 1 2(aria da capo)seccoaccomponiato 3 4

1 1659R.R.Cambert1628167717Tragedie lyrique

2 1 2 3 4 5 6

3 1 (J-B.Lully,16321687)1661Molire 2 Tragedie lyrique

1 161656

2 1656(John Blow16491708)1684(Venus and Adonis)(Henry Purcell, 16591695)1689(Dido and Aeneas) 1 2

--Singspiel 1 11644G.HarsdofferS.T.Stden,16071655SeelewigSingspiel 21678

2 (R.Keiser16741739)16951001 2 3 4 (Handel)(J. Matteson)G. P. Telemann28.

3 1 H.Schtz158516721005001830 2 3

(oratorio)1 21600 317

(cantata) 1 21600cantatasonataA.Grandi1575~1630A.1700 3

passion 1.5 2.14 3.15 4.1650

17 1 2 3 4

1.2.173.1toccata1616

2ricercare161716 3fantasia1617184canzona 16201670

5Fugue 17 6prelude 1717Chorale Prelude18

17 1. 16481719

2. 141512 3. 16

171700 11714501666Accademia Fiharmonica,1689

217 317181690171817allemandecourantsarabandegigue

1.F.Couperin,1668173317-18 2. 3. 1 2 29.

sonata 1sonare16Trio Sonata 18 217Sonata da chiesaSonata da camera--- 3---

1 Arcangelo Corelli,1653171251212La FoliaOp.5No.12 2 1 2 3 4 30.

Concerto 1.Concerto 17 2. 1(Concerto grosso )ConcertinotuttiG.Torelli 2(Sinfonia Concertante)18 3 Solo Cancerto1698

1 Antonio Vivaldi1678174150070 2 1 18 2 3 4 31.

3 172512--18

1 Jean-Philippe Rameau16831764501722 2 2017371750

3 1 2 3 4

D. 1 D.(16851757)A555 2 555 32.

1.168517591726 2. 14036 2233

3. 1 1742Messiah 2 4. 33.

1 Johann Sebastian Bach16851750 2 1708 17171720 172427

3 134. The Well-Tempered Clavier35 36 666463002 300195537

4 1 2 3 4 5 5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1.1175018207021917501820 2.

(Mannheim School) 18Johan Stamitz1717-1757 1 2 3 4175656

Berlin School) 18C.P.E.(C. P. E. Bach1714-1788) 1 2

Viennese Classical School 181920 1 2 3 4

18rococo 182070galant 18empfindsamer

1820-30(opera buffa)(inter-mezzo)10-15

1Opera buffa173317338815basso buffs18 38.

2Oper comique opera comiqueOperaComiqueParis171752AFM. Gretry 1784Richard Coeur de Lion

3 ballade opera ballade opera1728John GayJohann Pepusch1667-1752The Beggar's Opera,

4 Singspiel 18(Singspiel )Singspiellied(J. A. Hiller,17281804)1766Der Teufel ist los

1714-17871767177417621817101736

18 1 2 3 4 5 39.

sonare16 16 17 18SalvatoreJ.KuhnauD.D.C.P.E. 40.

1832 19 20

1 symphonysymphonia (sinfonia)18 18 41.

20

2

chamber music 1 2 161618

18-1919 2067

C. P. E.J. C.J.C.ritornellominuetAllegro-rondo 50

19 20

1 (Franz Joseph Haydn, 1732-1809) 2 104685213204 131459442. 1001011031042Op.645Op.7643. 34919(D)46(A) 4(1798)(1801)

3 1 2 3 4

1 (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart1756-1791) 2 412027726 1EgC 2dcB44. GDAA 3266(K.387K.421K.428K.458K.464K.4651782-1785)G 4Ac 545.

3 1(218 3 4 5

1 (Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827) 2 9132521111610 1 246. 347. 48. (4)bED (5) 16 (6)D (7)

3 (1)Scherzo (2)32 (3) (4)19

4321827165

181920 1 2 3 4

1 (romantic)Romance18191920 2 191790-1910 1910-20 1930-40 1940-80 199020

3 1819

1 Franz Schubert1797-182839 2 1 49. 2d 3 4

3 1 2 3 4

4Lied 11316Lied1819 2 3

1 Louis Hector Berlioz1803-186919 2 150. 51. 2 3 4

3 1 2 3 4

1 Felix Mendelssohn1809-1847

2

1:() 26 .52. 3848 4835bEOp.20Op.80 6e

3 4 1songs Without Wordse 2 3

1 Robert Schumann1810-185619 2 153. C2 3a 48 1654. 26

3 1a 231834

1 Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin1810-1849 2127241944341758222 D 55. bE bE56 #CCbGbDAgf

3 1 2 3 4 5tempo rabato--

4 1mazurka 2polonaise161813 3nocturne4etude

1 Franz Liszt1811-18861920-801848 2 1(58 )2357 bbE

3 1 2 3 45 6

4 1symphonic poem Tondichtung 2rhapsody 19 3csardas lass2/44/8friss2/4

1 Johannes Brahms1833-1897B 2 159. 2Da3 4Vier ernste Ges?nge

3 1 2 3 4[]Wiegenlied[]berceuse

19 1919

1rescue opera 1800Andre Ernest Modeste Gretry1741-18132grand opera 1960

3opera comique 18 61. G. Bizet1838-18751875Carmen,1875 19

4opera buffa 1918Jacques Offenbach1819-18805lyric opera 19 Francois Gounod1818-1893F.Massenet1842-1912A.Thomas1811-1896-C.Saint-Sa?ns1835-1921

1.Carl Maria von Weber1786-1826 2.62. 3. 1821

1.WagnerWilhelm Richard1813-1883 2.63. 3. Das Musikdrama 20

1. Das Gesamtkunstwerk 2.Das Musikdrama1848 3.unendlich Melodie 4. Das Leitmotiv1877Leitmotiv

1617 1 A.

19100

2 191819

3 189018921894 4 16171819

(1792-1868) 19321918201850 64

Gactano Donizetti1797-1848V.Bellini1801-1835 65.

Giusppe Verdi1813-1901 26 66. 67.

191840-1902Pietro Mascagni18631945Ruggiero Leoncavallo18571919(Giacomo Puccini1858-1924)68. 20

19

Edvard Grieg1843-1907aa69. Jean Sibelius1865-1957d

1 B.Smetana1824-1884 2 703 1 2

1 A.Dvorak,1841-1904 2 e71 3 1 2 3

M.Glinka1804-1857, 72.

1857 118331887218351918 318351918 41839188173. 518441908

1 P.Tchaikovsky, 1840 -1893222 1 74. 1812D 2 3 4 5

3 12 3

1 Gustav Mahler1860-191120 2 1 275

3 123 419 4 1 2

1 Richard Strauss186419491901-190919331935 2 1 276

3 123 45

Ikmpressionism Music 19902020

1.2.3.4.5.6.

1. Claude Debussy1862191819181873

2 1:(1886);(1894)77. ;(1899);(1905);(1911);(1912) 2:(1893);(1915);(1915);(1916-1917). 3:(1905);(1901);(1903);(19051907);(1908);(I:1910,ii:1913);(1915);,(1915). 4:(1884);(1888); 5:(1902). 6:

MauriceRavel,18751937

20 1. 2.

3. 4.

5.11874919517121901191519171918201933193519441940195177

219081908192078. 192012448

6.1 18851935 19042 79 3 20

7.1Anton von Webern1883123194591519021904.()19451955

2.Op.1 .12Op.2180 .:Op.27 1899-19271-20653 (1928-1945)21-319

2019201920202020

1.:Bela Bartok(1881-1945)19031907190581 1940

123620

2. (Kodaly Zoltan,18821967 20191941925

1854192850 1865-1957d

(1872--1958),,,..,,,,,,. ,

1 (A.Scriabin1872-1915) 2 1 2410 2 3 1 1888-1900 21900-1905 3 1905-1915(C-#F-bB-E-A-D)

Sergei Rachmaninov,1873-1943,.,,,,,,201.c2.

(1900--1997),, ,,,,,,.2030,,,,,

(1898--1937),,,,,, F

A.2050

(1882--1971),,, ,,

190919101911191482 1927193083 1918 19451951

(1895-1963)20 ,,,,,,,,

1945 avant garde19

1.1916.5.10, 2011.1.30)12([1947]) 2.(1935)(1945)(1945)50(1949)(1956)1963(1969)(1944)84.

191219924331952433Tacet

85 86

1.(1913--1976),,.,,"""".,.,.2.(1891--1953),..,,.,.,,.3.19061975,. ,,,,.,.,,.87

88

1934 19182005

(Popular music) popular music, 1990 )

1 2 3

4 5 6 CDOKVCDDVDMTVmp3mp4MP5MIDI

1.(Jazz)(Jazz)()(Blues)(ragtime) (New Orleans)199019171917 20

2.(Country Music)(Country Music)2020(Hillbiy Music) 20902090

3.RhythmBlues 2020BluesBluesI IVV312357

,12894.(Rock Music) R&B(Bill Haley19251981)

5.Musical theater 19 20